test-lib: reorder and include GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS a lot earlier

This dot-sources GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS a lot earlier in test-lib.sh so
that its use of "perl" can use "$PERL_PATH" to choose the version of
Perl the user told us is suitable for our use.

This is iffy; I didn't check it very carefully, and I would not be
surprised if there are subtle breakages.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make <refname> documentation more consistent.

Formerly, the documentation for <refname> would occasionally say
<name> instead of <refname>. Now it uniformly uses <refname>.

Signed-off-by: Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test-lib.sh: unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME

Now that git respects XDG_CONFIG_HOME for some lookups, we
must be sure to cleanse the test environment. Otherwise, the
user's XDG_CONFIG_HOME could influence the test results.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
attr: make sure we have an xdg path before using it

If we don't have a core.attributesfile configured, we fall
back to checking XDG config, which is usually
$HOME/.config/git/attributes.

However, if $HOME is unset, then home_config_paths will return
NULL, and we end up calling fopen(NULL).

Depending on your system, this may or may not cause the
accompanying test to fail (e.g., on Linux and glibc, the
address will go straight to open, which will return EFAULT).
However, valgrind will reliably notice the error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ignore: make sure we have an xdg path before using it

Commit e3ebc35 (config: fix several access(NULL) calls, 2012-07-12) was
fixing access(NULL) calls when trying to access $HOME/.config/git/config,
but missed the ones when trying to access $HOME/.config/git/ignore. Fix
and test this.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t1306: check that XDG_CONFIG_HOME works

This should override $HOME/.config, but we never actually tested it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rebase -i: handle fixup of root commit correctly

There is a bug with git rebase -i --root when a fixup or squash line is
applied to the new root. We attempt to amend the commit onto which they
apply with git reset --soft HEAD^ followed by a normal commit. Unlike a
real commit --amend, this sequence will fail against a root commit as it
has no parent.

Fix rebase -i to use commit --amend for fixup and squash instead, and
add a test for the case of a fixup of the root commit.

Signed-off-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enumerate revision range specifiers in the documentation

It was a bit hard to learn how <rev>^@, <rev>^! and various other
forms of range specifiers are used, because they were discussed
mostly in the prose part of the documentation, unlike various forms
of extended SHA-1 expressions that are listed in an enumerated list.

Also add a few more examples showing use of <rev>, <rev>..<rev> and
<rev>^! forms, stolen from a patch by Max Horn.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
help.c::uniq: plug a leak

We observe that the j-1 element can serve the same purpose as the i-1
element that we use in the strcmp(); it is either:

  1. Exactly i-1, when the loop begins (and until we see a duplicate).

  2. The same pointer that was stored at i-1 (if it was not a duplicate,
     and we just copied it into place).

  3. A pointer to an equivalent string (i.e., we rejected i-1 _because_
     it was identical to j-1).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
help.c::exclude_cmds(): plug a leak

Command name removed from the list of commands via the exclusion
were overwritten and lost without being freed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-submodule: work with GIT_DIR/GIT_WORK_TREE

The combination of GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE can be used to manage
files in one directory hierarchy while keeping the repository that
keeps track of them outside the directory hierarchy.  For example:

    git init --bare /path/to/there
    alias dotfiles="GIT_DIR=/path/to/there GIT_WORK_TREE=/path/to/here git"

    cd /path/to/here
    dotfiles add file
    dotfiles commit -a -m "add /path/to/here/file"
    ...

lets you manage files under /path/to/here/ in the repository located
at /path/to/there.

git-submodule however fails to add submodules, as it is confused by
GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE environment variables when it tries to
work in the submodule, like so:

    dotfiles submodule add http://path.to/submodule
    fatal: working tree '/path/to/here' already exists.

Simply unsetting the environment where the command works on the
submodule is sufficient to fix this, as it has set things up so
that GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE do not even have to point at the
repository and the working tree of the submodule.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Graña <dangra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
checkout: don't confuse ref and object flags

When we are leaving a detached HEAD, we do a revision traversal to
check whether we are orphaning any commits, marking the commit we're
leaving as the start of the traversal, and all existing refs as
uninteresting.

Prior to commit 468224e5, we did so by calling for_each_ref, and
feeding each resulting refname to setup_revisions.  Commit 468224e5
refactored this to simply mark the pending objects, saving an extra
lookup.

However, it confused the "flags" parameter to the each_ref_fn
clalback, which is about the flags we found while looking up the ref
with the object flag.  Because REF_ISSYMREF ("this ref is a symbolic
ref, e.g. refs/remotes/origin/HEAD") happens to be the same bit
pattern as SEEN ("we have picked this object up from the pending
list and moved it to revs.commits list"), we incorrectly reported
that a commit previously at the detached HEAD will become
unreachable if the only ref that can reach the commit happens to be
pointed at by a symbolic ref.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'mh/maint-revisions-doc'

* mh/maint-revisions-doc:
  Enumerate revision range specifiers in the documentation
  Make <refname> documentation more consistent.
Merge branch 'cw/rebase-i-root'

Finishing touches to the "rebase -i --root" (new feature for
1.7.12).

* cw/rebase-i-root:
  rebase -i: handle fixup of root commit correctly
Merge branch 'mm/config-xdg'

Finishing touches to the XDG support (new feature for 1.7.12) and
tests.

* mm/config-xdg:
  t1306: check that XDG_CONFIG_HOME works
  ignore: make sure we have an xdg path before using it
  attr: make sure we have an xdg path before using it
  test-lib.sh: unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
Merge branch 'jc/test-lib-source-build-options-early'

Reorders t/test-lib.sh so that we dot-source GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS that
records the shell and Perl the user told us to use with Git a lot
early, so that test-lib.sh script itself can use "$PERL_PATH" in
one of its early operations.

* jc/test-lib-source-build-options-early:
  test-lib: reorder and include GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS a lot earlier
t7502: clean up fake_editor tests

Using write_script saves us a few lines of code, and means
we consistently use $SHELL_PATH.

We can also drop the setting of the $pwd variable from
$(pwd). In the first instance, there is no reason to use it
(we can just use $(pwd) directly two lines later, since we
are interpolating the here-document). In the second
instance, it is totally pointless and probably just a
cut-and-paste from the first instance.

Finally, we can use a non-interpolating here document for
the final script, which saves some quoting.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7502: properly quote GIT_EDITOR

One of the tests tries to ensure that editor is not run due
to an early failure. However, it needs to quote the pathname
of the trash directory used in $GIT_EDITOR, since git will
pass it along to the shell. In other words, the test would
pass whether the code was correct or not, since the unquoted
editor specification would never run.

We never noticed the problem because the code is indeed
correct, so git-commit never even tried to run the editor.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7502: narrow checks for author/committer name in template

t7502.20 and t7502.21 check that the author and committer
name are mentioned in the commit message template under
certain circumstances. However, they end up checking a much
larger and unnecessary portion of the template. Let's narrow
their checks to the specific lines.

While we're at it, let's give these tests more descriptive
names, so their purposes are more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7502: drop confusing test_might_fail call

In t7502.20, we run "git commit" and check that it warns us
that the author and committer identity are not the same
(this is always the case in the test environment, since we
set up the idents differently).

Instead of actually making a commit, we have a clean index,
so the "git commit" we run will fail. This is marked as
might_fail, which is not really correct; it will always fail
since there is nothing to commit.

However, the only reason not to do a complete commit would
be to see the intermediate state of the COMMIT_EDITMSG file
when the commit is not completed. We don't need to care
about this, though; even a complete commit will leave
COMMIT_EDITMSG for us to view.  By doing a real commit and
dropping the might_fail, we are more robust against other
unforeseen failures of "git commit" that might influence our
test result.

It might seem less robust to depend on the fact that "git
commit" leaves COMMIT_EDITMSG in place after a successful
commit. However, that brings this test in line with others
parts of the script, which make the same assumption.
Furthermore, if that ever does change, the right solution is
not to prevent commit from completing, but to set EDITOR to
a script that will record the contents we see. After all,
the point of these tests is to check what the user sees in
their EDITOR, so that would be the most direct test. For
now, though, we can continue to use the "shortcut" that
COMMIT_EDITMSG is left intact.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>