Use the preferred version of xsubpp, not necessarily the one that came with the
distro version of perl.

David Wheeler and Alex Hunsaker.

Backpatch to 9.1 where it applies cleanly. A simple workaround is available for earlier
branches, and further effort doesn't seem warranted.
Use the right interpreter for encoding test.
Move pg_dump memory routines into pg_dumpmem.c/h and restore common.c
with its original functions.  The previous function migration would
cause too many difficulties in back-patching.
Fix MSVC builds broken by xsubpp change
Use the proper macro to convert a bool to a Datum.

The original coding was
	var->value = (Datum) state;
which is bogus, and then in commit 2f0f7b4bce13e68394543728801ef011fd82fac6
it was "corrected" to
	var->value = PointerGetDatum(state);
which is a faithful translation but still wrong.

This seems purely cosmetic, though, so no need for a back-patch.

Pavel Stehule
Add pg_upgrade test suite

It runs the regression tests, runs pg_upgrade on the populated
database, and compares the before and after dumps.  While not actually
a cross-version upgrade, this does detect omissions and bugs in the
involved tools from time to time.  It's also possible to do a
cross-version upgrade by manually supplying parameters.
Improve GiST range-contained-by searches by adding a flag for empty ranges.

In the original implementation, a range-contained-by search had to scan
the entire index because an empty range could be lurking anywhere.
Improve that by adding a flag to upper GiST entries that says whether the
represented subtree contains any empty ranges.

Also, make a simple mod to the penalty function to discourage empty ranges
from getting pushed into subtrees without any.  This needs more work, and
the picksplit function should be taught about it too, but that code can be
improved without causing an on-disk compatibility break; so we'll leave it
for another day.

Since we're breaking on-disk compatibility of range values anyway, I took
the opportunity to reorganize the range flags bits; the unused
RANGE_xB_NULL bits are now adjacent, which might open the door for using
them in some other way later.

In passing, remove the GiST range opclass entry for <>, which doesn't seem
like it can really be indexed usefully.

Alexander Korotkov, with some editorializing by Tom
Use IEEE infinity, not 1e10, for null-and-not-null case in gistpenalty().

Use of a randomly chosen large value was never exactly graceful, and
now that there are penalty functions that are intentionally using infinity,
it doesn't seem like a good idea for null-vs-not-null to be using something
less.
Make pg_dumpall build with the right object files under MSVC.

This fixes a longstanding but up to now benign bug in the way pg_dumpall
was built. The bug was exposed by recent code adjustments. The Makefile
does not use $(OBJS) to build pg_dumpall, so this fix removes their source
files from the pg_dumpall object and adds in the one source file it
consequently needs.
Ensure that whole-row junk Vars are always of composite type.

The EvalPlanQual machinery assumes that whole-row Vars generated for the
outputs of non-table RTEs will be of composite types.  However, for the
case where the RTE is a function call returning a scalar type, we were
doing the wrong thing, as a result of sharing code with a parser case
where the function's scalar output is wanted.  (Or at least, that's what
that case has done historically; it does seem a bit inconsistent.)

To fix, extend makeWholeRowVar's API so that it can support both use-cases.
This fixes Belinda Cussen's report of crashes during concurrent execution
of UPDATEs involving joins to the result of UNNEST() --- in READ COMMITTED
mode, we'd run the EvalPlanQual machinery after a conflicting row update
commits, and it was expecting to get a HeapTuple not a scalar datum from
the "wholerowN" variable referencing the function RTE.

Back-patch to 9.0 where the current EvalPlanQual implementation appeared.

In 9.1 and up, this patch also fixes failure to attach the correct
collation to the Var generated for a scalar-result case.  An example:
regression=# select upper(x.*) from textcat('ab', 'cd') x;
ERROR:  could not determine which collation to use for upper() function
Add libpq connection option to disable SSL compression

This can be used to remove the overhead of SSL compression on
fast networks.

Laurenz Albe
Fix some bogosities in pg_dump's foreign-table support.

The server name for a foreign table was not quoted at need, as per report
from Ronan Dunklau.  Also, queries related to FDW options were inadequately
schema-qualified in places where the search path isn't just pg_catalog, and
were inconsistently formatted everywhere, and we didn't always check that
we got the expected number of rows from them.
Remove erroneous claim about use of pg_locks.objid for advisory locks.

The correct information appears in the text, so just remove the statement
in the table, where it did not fit nicely anyway.  (Curiously, the correct
info has been there much longer than the erroneous table entry.)
Resolves problem noted by Daniele Varrazzo.

In HEAD and 9.1, also do a bit of wordsmithing on other text on the page.
Convert eval_const_expressions's long series of IsA tests into a switch.

This function has now grown enough cases that a switch seems appropriate.
This results in a measurable speed improvement on some platforms, and
should certainly not hurt.  The code's in need of a pgindent run now,
though.

Andres Freund
Pgindent clauses.c, per request from Tom.
Disallow deletion of CurrentExtensionObject while running extension script.

While the deletion in itself wouldn't break things, any further creation
of objects in the script would result in dangling pg_depend entries being
added by recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension().  An example from Phil
Sorber convinced me that this is just barely likely enough to be worth
expending a couple lines of code to defend against.  The resulting error
message might be confusing, but it's better than leaving corrupted catalog
contents for the user to deal with.
Make some minor formatting improvements to what pgindent did.

Moving the code two full tab stops to the right requires rethinking of
cosmetic code layout choices, which pgindent isn't really able to do for
us.  Whitespace and comment adjustments only, no code changes.
Document that perl needs to be indented during the pgindent run.
pg_dump: Fix clean rule after file renaming shuffle
plpython: Fix sed expression in python3 build

The old expression sed 's,$(srcdir),python3,' would normally resolve
as sed 's,.,python3,', which is not really what we wanted.  While it
doesn't actually break anything right now, it's still wrong, so put in
a bit more work to make it more robust.