t4012: modernize style for quoting

This quoting style is used by all newly added test code.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4012: Unquote git command fragment in test title

The command fragments are quoted nowhere else in title texts of
this file, thus make this one consistent with all other titles.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
submodules: don't stumble over symbolic links when cloning recursively

Since 69c3051 (submodules: refactor computation of relative gitdir path)
cloning a submodule recursively fails for nested submodules when a
symbolic link is part of the path to the work tree of the superproject.

This happens when module_clone() tries to find the relative paths between
the work tree and the git dir. When a symbolic link in current $PWD points
to a directory that is at a different level, then determining the number
of "../" needed to traverse to the superproject's work tree leads to a
wrong result.

As there is no portable way to say "pwd -P", use cd_to_toplevel to remove
the link from $PWD, which fixes this problem.

A test for this issue has been added to t7406.

Reported-by: Bob Halley <halley@play-bow.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
revision: avoid work after --max-count is reached

During a revision traversal in which --max-count has been
specified, we decrement a counter for each revision returned
by get_revision. When it hits 0, we typically return NULL
(the exception being if we still have boundary commits to
show).

However, before we check the counter, we call get_revision_1
to get the next commit. This might involve looking at a
large number of commits if we have restricted the traversal
(e.g., we might traverse until we find the next commit whose
diff actually matches a pathspec).

There's no need to make this get_revision_1 call when our
counter runs out. If we are not in --boundary mode, we will
just throw away the result and immediately return NULL. If
we are in --boundary mode, then we will still throw away the
result, and then start showing the boundary commits.
However, as git_revision_1 does not impact the boundary
list, it should not have an impact.

In most cases, avoiding this work will not be especially
noticeable. However, in some cases, it can make a big
difference:

  [before]
  $ time git rev-list -1 origin Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.2.txt
  8d141a1d562abb31f27f599dbf6e10a6c06ed73e

  real    0m0.301s
  user    0m0.280s
  sys     0m0.016s

  [after]
  $ time git rev-list -1 origin Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.2.txt
  8d141a1d562abb31f27f599dbf6e10a6c06ed73e

  real    0m0.010s
  user    0m0.008s
  sys     0m0.000s

Note that the output is produced almost instantaneously in
the first case, and then git uselessly spends a long time
looking for the next commit to touch that file (but there
isn't one, and we traverse all the way down to the roots).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
am: indicate where a failed patch is to be found

If "git am" fails to apply something, the end user may need to know
where to find the patch that failed to apply, so that the user can
do other things (e.g. trying "GNU patch" on it, running "diffstat"
to see what it tried to change, etc.)  The input to "am" may have
contained more than one patch, or the message may have been MIME
encoded, and knowing what the user fed to "am" does not help very
much for this purpose.

Also introduce advice.amworkdir configuration to allow people who
learned where to look to squelch this message.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
config: fix several access(NULL) calls

When $HOME is unset, home_config_paths fails and returns NULL pointers
for user_config and xdg_config. Valgrind complains with Syscall param
access(pathname) points to unaddressable byte(s).

Don't call blindly access() on these variables, but test them for
NULL-ness before.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4012: Actually quote the sed script

The nested quoting is not needed in this cases, thus the previous
version did work just fine. Nevertheless the usage is misleading,
so just achieve nested quoting by using double quotes instead. Lower
the probability of breakage in the future and make the code easier
to read.

NOTE: Just dropping the single quotes around the sed arguments would
      have also been possible.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4012: Break up pipe into serial redirections

Do not hide possible git errors by masking its process
exit status.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4012: Make --shortstat test more robust

The --shortstat test depends on the same scenario as the --stat
test. Use the part of the same expected result for the --stat test
to avoid duplicating it manually.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4012: Re-indent test snippets

Most one-level indents were 1 HT (horizontal tab) followed by 1 SP.
Remove the SP.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4012: use 'printf' instead of 'dd' to generate a binary file

For some reason, 'echo X | dd bs=1k seek=1' creates a file with 2050 bytes
on Windows instead of the expected 1026 bytes, so that a test fails. Since
the actual contents of the file are irrelevant as long as there is at
least one zero byte so that the diff machinery recognizes it as binary,
use printf to generate it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4012: Use test_must_fail instead of if-else

Make the code less bulky and easier to read. Also do not overlook
failures like e.g. git failing because of unexpected signals.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Strasser <eclipse7@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jl/maint-1.7.10-recurse-submodules-with-symlink' into next

When "git submodule add" clones a submodule repository, it can get
confused where to store the resulting submodule repository in the
superproject's .git/ directory when there is a symbolic link in the
path to the current directory.

* jl/maint-1.7.10-recurse-submodules-with-symlink:
  submodules: don't stumble over symbolic links when cloning recursively
Merge branch 'pg/maint-1.7.9-am-where-is-patch' into next

When "git am" failed, old timers knew to check .git/rebase-apply/patch
to see what went wrong, but we never told the users about it.

* pg/maint-1.7.9-am-where-is-patch:
  am: indicate where a failed patch is to be found
Merge branch 'jk/revision-walk-stop-at-max-count' into next

"git log -n 1 -- rarely-touched-path" was spending unnecessary
cycles after showing the first change to find the next one, only to
discard it.

* jk/revision-walk-stop-at-max-count:
  revision: avoid work after --max-count is reached
Merge branch 'mm/config-xdg' into next

Avoid calling access(2) with NULL as its pathname argument when HOME
and/or XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variables are not set.

* mm/config-xdg:
  config: fix several access(NULL) calls
Merge branch 'as/t4012-style-updates' into next

Update the coding style of t4012-diff-binary test.

* as/t4012-style-updates:
  t4012: Use test_must_fail instead of if-else
  t4012: use 'printf' instead of 'dd' to generate a binary file
  t4012: Re-indent test snippets
  t4012: Make --shortstat test more robust
  t4012: Break up pipe into serial redirections
  t4012: Actually quote the sed script
  t4012: Unquote git command fragment in test title
  t4012: modernize style for quoting
Merge branch 'jk/blame-tree' into HEAD

* jk/blame-tree:
  blame-tree wip
Merge branch 'jk/builtin-attr' into HEAD

* jk/builtin-attr:
  attr: map builtin userdiff drivers to well-known extensions
Merge branch 'jk/bundle-fetch' into HEAD

* jk/bundle-fetch:
  clone: give advice on how to resume a failed clone
  remote-curl: resume interrupted bundle transfers
  remote-curl: show progress for bundle downloads
  progress: allow pure-throughput progress meters
  remote-curl: try base $URL after $URL/info/refs
  remote-curl: auto-detect bundles when fetching refs
  remote-curl: free "discovery" object
  bundle: add is_bundle_buf helper
  transport: factor out bundle to ref list conversion
  remote-curl: use http callback for requesting refs
  http: add a public function for arbitrary-callback request
  http: refactor http_request function
  http: turn off curl signals
  t/lib-httpd: check for NO_CURL