ceph: check PG_Private flag before accessing page->private

I got lots of NULL pointer dereference Oops when compiling kernel on ceph.
The bug is because the kernel page migration routine replaces some pages
in the page cache with new pages, these new pages' private can be non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
libceph: eliminate connection state "DEAD"

The ceph connection state "DEAD" is never set and is therefore not
needed.  Eliminate it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
libceph: kill bad_proto ceph connection op

No code sets a bad_proto method in its ceph connection operations
vector, so just get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
libceph: rename socket callbacks

Change the names of the three socket callback functions to make it
more obvious they're specifically associated with a connection's
socket (not the ceph connection that uses it).

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
libceph: rename kvec_reset and kvec_add functions

The functions ceph_con_out_kvec_reset() and ceph_con_out_kvec_add()
are entirely private functions, so drop the "ceph_" prefix in their
name to make them slightly more wieldy.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
libceph: embed ceph messenger structure in ceph_client

A ceph client has a pointer to a ceph messenger structure in it.
There is always exactly one ceph messenger for a ceph client, so
there is no need to allocate it separate from the ceph client
structure.

Switch the ceph_client structure to embed its ceph_messenger
structure.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
libceph: start separating connection flags from state

A ceph_connection holds a mixture of connection state (as in "state
machine" state) and connection flags in a single "state" field.  To
make the distinction more clear, define a new "flags" field and use
it rather than the "state" field to hold Boolean flag values.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil<sage@inktank.com>
libceph: start tracking connection socket state

Start explicitly keeping track of the state of a ceph connection's
socket, separate from the state of the connection itself.  Create
placeholder functions to encapsulate the state transitions.

    --------
    | NEW* |  transient initial state
    --------
        | con_sock_state_init()
        v
    ----------
    | CLOSED |  initialized, but no socket (and no
    ----------  TCP connection)
     ^      \
     |       \ con_sock_state_connecting()
     |        ----------------------
     |                              \
     + con_sock_state_closed()       \
     |\                               \
     | \                               \
     |  -----------                     \
     |  | CLOSING |  socket event;       \
     |  -----------  await close          \
     |       ^                            |
     |       |                            |
     |       + con_sock_state_closing()   |
     |      / \                           |
     |     /   ---------------            |
     |    /                   \           v
     |   /                    --------------
     |  /    -----------------| CONNECTING |  socket created, TCP
     |  |   /                 --------------  connect initiated
     |  |   | con_sock_state_connected()
     |  |   v
    -------------
    | CONNECTED |  TCP connection established
    -------------

Make the socket state an atomic variable, reinforcing that it's a
distinct transtion with no possible "intermediate/both" states.
This is almost certainly overkill at this point, though the
transitions into CONNECTED and CLOSING state do get called via
socket callback (the rest of the transitions occur with the
connection mutex held).  We can back out the atomicity later.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil<sage@inktank.com>
libceph: provide osd number when creating osd

Pass the osd number to the create_osd() routine, and move the
initialization of fields that depend on it therein.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
libceph: set CLOSED state bit in con_init

Once a connection is fully initialized, it is really in a CLOSED
state, so make that explicit by setting the bit in its state field.

It is possible for a connection in NEGOTIATING state to get a
failure, leading to ceph_fault() and ultimately ceph_con_close().
Clear that bits if it is set in that case, to reflect that the
connection truly is closed and is no longer participating in a
connect sequence.

Issue a warning if ceph_con_open() is called on a connection that
is not in CLOSED state.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>