n_gsm: Fix support for legacy encoding

The mux supports several encoding schemes. Encoding 0 is a "not
recommended" mode still sometimes used. This has now been tested with
hardware that supports this mode, and found wanting.

Fix the FCS handling in this mode and correct the state machine.

Signed-off-by: Ken Mills <ken.k.mills@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
n_gsm: copy mtu over when configuring via ioctl interface

This field is settable but did not get copied.

Signed-off-by: Ken Mills <ken.k.mills@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
n_gsm: fix UIH control byte : P bit should be 0

* the GSM 07.10 specification says in 5.4.3.1 that
'both stations shall set the P bit to 0'
  thanks to Alan Cox for finding this explanation in the spec

* without this fix, on Telit & Sim.com modems, opening a new DLC
randomly fails. Not setting PF bit of the control byte gives a
reliable behaviour on these modems.

Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty/n_gsm: fix a bug in gsm_dlci_data_output (adaption = 2 case)

in adaption=2 case we should put 1 or 2 byte with modem status bits
at the beginning of a buffer pointed by "dp". n_gsm use 1 byte case,
so it allocate a buffer of len + 1 size. As result we should:
  * put 1 byte of modem status bits
  * increase data pointer
  * put "len" bytes of data
but actually we have:
  * increase first byte with the value of modem status bits
  * decrease "len"
  * put orig_len - 1 bytes of data starting from the buffer beggining
This is evidently wrong.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
n_gsm: Send CLD command on exit

A DISC on DLCI 0 should close down the mux but Michael Lauer reports this
is not the case for some modems. Send a CLD as well.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Lauer
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty/n_gsm: fix bug in CRC calculation for gsm1 mode

Problem description:
  gsm_queue() calculate a CRC for arrived frames. As a last step of
  CRC calculation it call

    gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, gsm->received_fcs);

  This work perfectly for the case of GSM0 mode as gsm->received_fcs
  contain the last piece of data required to generate final CRC.

  gsm->received_fcs is not used for GSM1 mode. Thus we put an
  additional byte to CRC calculation. As result we get a wrong CRC
  and reject incoming frame.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty: n_gsm: Fixed logic to decode break signal from modem status

The modem status can be one or 2 octets and contains the V.24 signals
and in the 2 octet case also the break signal.
We were improperly decoding the break signal from the modem in the
2 octet case.

Signed-off-by: Russ Gorby <russ.gorby@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Conflicts:
	drivers/tty/n_gsm.c
tty: n_gsm: improper skb_pull() use was leaking framed data

gsm_dlci_data_output_framed() was doing:
memcpy(dp, skb_pull(dlci->skb, len), len);

The problem is skb_pull() returns the post-increment data ptr
so the first chunk of dlci->skb->data is leaked.

Signed-off-by: Russ Gorby <russ.gorby@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
n_gsm: fix the wrong FCS handling

FCS could be GSM0_SOF, so will break state machine...

[This byte isn't quoted in any way so a SOF here doesn't imply an error
 occurred.]

Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [3.0]

[Trivial but best backported once its in 3.1rc I think]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty: n_gsm: expose gsmtty device nodes at ldisc open time

The n_gsm driver being an ldisc, does not provide a convenient method
e.g. udev to create the tty device nodes automatically when the ldisc
is opened.

The TTY device nodes are now created via calls to tty_register_device
from the ldisc open.

Signed-off-by: Russ Gorby <russ.gorby@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty: n_gsm: Add raw-ip support

This patch adds the ability to open a network data connection over a mux
virtual tty channel. This is for modems that support data connections
with raw IP frames instead of PPP. On high speed data connections this
eliminates a significant amount of PPP overhead. To use this interface,
the application must first tell the modem to open a network connection on
a virtual tty. Once that has been accomplished, the app will issue an
IOCTL on that virtual tty to create the network interface. The IOCTL will
return the index of the interface created.

The two IOCTL commands are:

    ioctl( fd, GSMIOC_ENABLE_NET );

    ioctl( fd, GSMIOC_DISABLE_NET );

Signed-off-by: Russ Gorby <russ.gorby@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Conflicts:
	drivers/tty/n_gsm.c
tty: n_gsm: Added refcount usage to gsm_mux and gsm_dlci structs

The gsm_mux is created/destroyed when ldisc is
opened/closed but clients of the MUX channel devices (gsmttyN)
may access this structure as long as the TTYs are open.
For the open, the ldisc open is guaranteed to preceed the TTY open,
but the close has no such guaranteed ordering. As a result,
the gsm_mux can be freed in the ldisc close before being accessed
by one of the TTY clients. This can happen if the ldisc is removed
while there are open, active MUX channels.
A similar situation exists for DLCI-0, it is basically a resource
shared by MUX and DLCI  , and should not be freed while they can
be accessed

To avoid this, gsm_mux and dlcis now have a reference counter
ldisc open takes a reference on the mux and all the dlcis
gsmtty_open takes a reference on the mux, dlci0 and its specific
dlci. Dropping the last reference initiates the actual free.

Signed-off-by: Russ Gorby <russ.gorby@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Conflicts:
	drivers/tty/n_gsm.c
tty/n_gsm: fix bug in tiocmset

Clear bitmask was not inverted before masking modem_tx.

Calling ioctl(fd, TIOCMBIC, TIOCM_RTS) results in:

[  197.430000] pre_modem_tx:	0x00000006
[  197.430000] clear:			0x00000004
[  197.430000] set:			0x00000000
[  197.440000] post_modem_tx:	0x00000004

which is wrong.

Signed-off-by: Nikola Diklic-Perin <diklic.perin.nikola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linx.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
tty/n_gsm: avoid fifo overflow in gsm_dlci_data_output

n_gsm use a simple approach: every writing to fifo correspond exactly one
reading from fifo. There are no problem in this approach until we read
less bytes then we write. As result fifo may owerflow. This leads to packet
loss and very slow responce.

For example, this happens with ping packets (about 96 byte each) and default
gsm->mtu = 64. As result we get 50 sec ping timeout and 20% packet loss.

Fix the problem by reading and sending all data from the fifo

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>