Add missing spl_debug_* helpers

When building the spl with --disable-debug-log the __SDEBUG()
macro and spl_debug_* helper functions were undefined.  This
change adds the missing functions so the upper layers compiling
against the spl don't need to be aware of how the spl was built.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Cleanly support debug packages

Allow a source rpm to be rebuilt with debugging enabled.  This
avoids the need to have to manually modify the spec file.  By
default debugging is still largely disabled.  To enable specific
debugging features use the following options with rpmbuild.

  '--with debug'               - Enables ASSERTs
  '--with debug-log'           - Enables the internal debug log
  '--with debug-kmem'          - Enables basic memory accounting
  '--with debug-kmem-tracking' - Enables detailed memory tracking

  # For example:
  $ rpmbuild --rebuild --with debug spl-modules-0.6.0-rc6.src.rpm

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Fix distribution detection

Improve the distribution detection by moving the tests for
distribution specific files first.  The Ubuntu and Debian
checks are left for last because they are the least likely
to be unique.  This is particularly true in the case of Debian
since so many distributions are based on Debian.

Since this is currently only used to identify the correct
packaging method for this system the result in many instances
is simply cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
SPL 0.6.0-rc7
Add SPL_META_RELEASE to module load/unload messages

Include the ZFS_META_RELEASE in the module load/unload messages
to more clearly indicate exactly what version of the SPL has
been loaded.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
SPL 0.6.0-rc8
Remove condition variable names

Long ago I added support to the spl for condition variable names
because I thought they might be needed.  It turns out they aren't.
In fact the official Solaris cv_init(9F) man page discourages
their use in the kernel.

  cv_init(9F)
    Parameters
      name - Descriptive string. This is obsolete and should be
             NULL. (Non-NULL strings are legal, but they're a
             waste of kernel memory.)

Therefore, I'm removing them from the spl to reclaim this memory
and adding an ASSERT() to ensure no new consumers are added which
make use of the name.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Update a comment to reflect new taskq internals

As of the removal of the taskq work list made in commit:

    commit 2c02b71b1411176905228666abf7a50a2e5f85dc
    Author: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
    Date:   Mon Dec 5 17:32:48 2011 -0800

        Replace tq_work_list and tq_threads in taskq_t

        To lay the ground work for introducing the taskq_dispatch_prealloc()
        interface, the tq_work_list and tq_threads fields had to be replaced
        with new alternatives in the taskq_t structure.

the comment above taskq_wait_check has been incorrect. This change is an
attempt at bringing that description more in line with the current
implementation. Essentially, references to the old task work list had to
be updated to reference the new taskq thread active list.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #65
Define the needed ISA types for ARM

Add the minimum required ISA types to support the ARM architecture.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Add missing 64-bit divide for 32-bit ARM

Leverage the existing generic 64-bit division operations which
were originally implemented for x86 to support ARM.  All that is
required is to make the symbols available to the linker with the
expected names.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Throttle number of freed slabs based on nr_to_scan

Previously, the SPL tried to maintain Solaris semantics by freeing
all available (empty) slabs from its slab caches when the shrinker
was called. This is not desirable when running on Linux. To make
the SPL shrinker more Linux friendly, the actual number of freed
slabs from each of the slab caches is now derived from nr_to_scan
and skc_slab_objs.

Additionally, an accounting bug was fixed in spl_slab_reclaim()
which could cause us to reclaim one more slab than requested.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #101
Ignore slab cache age and delay in direct reclaim

When memory pressure triggers direct memory reclaim, a slabs age
and delay should not prevent it from being freed. This patch ensures
these values are ignored, allowing an empty slab to be freed in this
code path no matter the value of its age and delay.

This prevents needless scanning of the partial slabs and has been
observed to significantly reduce the total cpu usage.  In addition,
it should allow for snappier reclaim under memory pressure.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #102
Ensure direct reclaim forward progress

The Linux direct reclaim path uses this out of band value to
determine if forward progress is being made.  Normally this is
incremented by kmem_freepages() which is part of the various
Linux slab implementations.  However, since we are using none
of that infrastructure we're responsible for incrementing this
count.

If no forward progress is detected and a subsequent allocation
fails the OOM killer will be invoked.  If there was forward
progress additional reclaim will be attempted via the page
cache and registerd shrinker until the allocation succeeds.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #107
Ensure a minimum of one slab is reclaimed

To minimize the chance of triggering an OOM during direct reclaim.
The kmem caches have been improved to make a best effort to reclaim
at least one slab when a reclaim function is registered.  This helps
avoid the case where objects are released but they are spread over
multiple slabs so no memory gets reclaimed.

Care has been taken to avoid deadlocking if the reclaim function
is unable to make forward progress.  Additionally, the reclaim
function may be skipped entirely if there are already free slabs
which can be safely reaped.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #107
Add SPLAT test to exercise slab direct reclaim

This test is designed to verify that direct reclaim is functioning as
expected.  We allocate a large number of objects thus creating a large
number of slabs.  We then apply memory pressure and expect that the
direct reclaim path can easily recover those slabs.  The registered
reclaim function will free the objects and the slab shrinker will call
it repeatedly until at least a single slab can be freed.

Note it may not be possible to reclaim every last slab via direct reclaim
without a failure because the shrinker_rwsem may be contended.  For this
reason, quickly reclaiming 3/4 of the slabs is considered a success.

This should all be possible within 10 seconds.  For reference, on a
system with 2G of memory this test takes roughly 0.2 seconds to run.
It may take longer on larger memory systems but should still easily
complete in the alloted 10 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #107
Modify KM_PUSHPAGE to use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_NOFS

The resolution of issue #31 made KM_PUSHPAGE imply GFP_NOFS.  This
was done to prevent situations where filesystem operations which are
holding locks enter direct reclaim and attempt to reaquire those
same locks.  This clearly will result in a deadlock.

This works for datasets which are implemented in terms for filesystem
operations.  But unfortunately, swapping to a zvol will encounter
many of the same deadlocks and GFP_NOFS will not prevent this.  As
such, it is appropriate to extend KM_PUSHPAGE to use the broader
GFP_NOIO mask to handle these non-filesystem cases.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue zfsonlinux/zfs#342
Closes #105
Remove Solaris module emulation

Originally I believed that these interfaces would be needed.
However, in practice it turned out that it was more straight
forward and maintainable to use the native Linux interfaces.
As such, this is all dead code and can be safely removed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #109
Fix ARM 64-bit division

Correctly implementating 64-bit division for ARM requires more than
just providing the __aeabi_uldivmod() and __aeabi_ldivmod() symbols.
They are need to be implemented is such a way that the quotient and
remainder and left in specific registers after the division operation
completes.  This change updates the wrapper functions to accomplish
this according to the official ARM Run-time ABI.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes zfsonlinux/zfs#706
Fix invalid context bug

In the module unload path the vm_file_cache was being destroyed
under a spin lock.  Because this operation might sleep it was
possible, although very very unlikely, that this could result
in a deadlock.

This issue was indentified by using a Linux debug kernel and
has been fixed by moving the kmem_cache_destroy() out from under
the spin lock.  There is no need to lock this operation here.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes zfsonlinux/zfs#771
Fix uninit variable in slab reclaim test

Gcc version 4.7.0 reports the delta.tv_sec in the slab reclaim test
as potentially unitialized.  In practice this will never occur but
to keep gcc happy we initialize the variable to zero.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendo@fedora-17-amd64.(none)>