Merge branch 'lp/diffstat-with-graph' (early part) into jch

By Lucian Poston (5) and Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek (1)
* 'lp/diffstat-with-graph' (early part):
  Prevent graph_width of stat width from falling below min
  t4052: Test diff-stat output with minimum columns
  t4052: Adjust --graph --stat output for prefixes
  Adjust stat width calculations to take --graph output into account
  Add output_prefix_length to diff_options
  t4052: test --stat output with --graph
Merge branch 'ld/git-p4-tags-and-labels' into jch

By Luke Diamand
* ld/git-p4-tags-and-labels:
  git p4: fix unit tests
  git p4: move verbose to base class
  git p4: Ignore P4EDITOR if it is empty
  git p4: Squash P4EDITOR in test harness
  git p4: fix-up "import/export of labels to/from p4"
  git p4: import/export of labels to/from p4
  git p4: Fixing script editor checks
Merge branch 'jc/index-v4' into jch

Trivially shrinks the on-disk size of the index file to save both I/O and
checksum overhead.  It even comes with a technical doc updates ;-)

* jc/index-v4:
  index-v4: document the entry format
  unpack-trees: preserve the index file version of original
  update-index: upgrade/downgrade on-disk index version
  read-cache.c: write prefix-compressed names in the index
  read-cache.c: read prefix-compressed names in index on-disk version v4
  read-cache.c: move code to copy incore to ondisk cache to a helper function
  read-cache.c: move code to copy ondisk to incore cache to a helper function
  read-cache.c: report the header version we do not understand
  read-cache.c: make create_from_disk() report number of bytes it consumed
  read-cache.c: allow unaligned mapping of the index file
  cache.h: hide on-disk index details
  varint: make it available outside the context of pack
Merge branch 'tr/xdiff-fast-hash' into jch

By Thomas Rast
* tr/xdiff-fast-hash:
  xdiff: load full words in the inner loop of xdl_hash_record
Merge branch 'nh/empty-rebase' into jch

"git rebase" learned to optionally keep commits that do not introduce
any change in the original history.

By Neil Horman
* nh/empty-rebase:
  git-rebase: add keep_empty flag
  git-cherry-pick: Add test to validate new options
  git-cherry-pick: Add keep-redundant-commits option
  git-cherry-pick: add allow-empty option
Merge branch 'nd/i18n' (early part) into jch

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (9) and Jonathan Nieder (1)
* 'nd/i18n' (early part):
  i18n: bundle: mark strings for translation
  i18n: index-pack: mark strings for translation
  i18n: apply: update say_patch_name to give translators complete sentence
  i18n: apply: mark strings for translation
  i18n: remote: mark strings for translation
  i18n: make warn_dangling_symref() automatically append \n
  i18n: help: mark strings for translation
  i18n: mark relative dates for translation
  strbuf: convenience format functions with \n automatically appended
  Makefile: feed all header files to xgettext

Conflicts:
	builtin/apply.c
	bundle.c
	refs.c
Merge branch 'jk/maint-config-bogus-section' into jch

"git config --rename-section" to rename an existing section into a
bogus one did not check the new name.

By Jeff King
* jk/maint-config-bogus-section:
  config: reject bogus section names for --rename-section
Merge branch 'zj/mksh-columns-breakage' into jch

A broken shell does not let us set an environment value to an
arbitrary value, interfering with some of the tests. Introduce a test
prerequisite so that we can skip some tests on such a platform.

By Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
* zj/mksh-columns-breakage:
  test-lib: skip test with COLUMNS=1 under mksh
Merge branch 'lp/diffstat-with-graph' into jch

By Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
* lp/diffstat-with-graph:
  t4052: work around shells unable to set COLUMNS to 1
Merge branch 'nd/i18n' into jch

More message strings marked for i18n.

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
* nd/i18n:
  help: replace underlining "help -a" headers using hyphens with a blank line
Merge branch 'nd/columns' into jch

A couple of commands learn --column option to produce columnar output.

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (9) and Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek (1)
* nd/columns:
  tag: add --column
  column: support piping stdout to external git-column process
  status: add --column
  branch: add --column
  help: reuse print_columns() for help -a
  column: add dense layout support
  t9002: work around shells that are unable to set COLUMNS to 1
  column: add columnar layout
  Stop starting pager recursively
  Add column layout skeleton and git-column

Conflicts:
	builtin/branch.c
	builtin/help.c
	help.c
	help.h
Merge branch 'mm/simple-push' into jch

New users tend to work on one branch at a time and push the result
out. The current and upstream modes of push is a more suitable default
mode than matching mode for these people, but neither is surprise-free
depending on how the project is set up. Introduce a "simple" mode that
is a subset of "upstream" but only works when the branch is named the same
between the remote and local repositories.

The plan is to make it the new default when push.default is not
configured.

By Matthieu Moy (5) and others
* mm/simple-push:
  push.default doc: explain simple after upstream
  push: document the future default change for push.default (matching -> simple)
  t5570: use explicit push refspec
  push: introduce new push.default mode "simple"
  t5528-push-default.sh: add helper functions
  Undocument deprecated alias 'push.default=tracking'
  Documentation: explain push.default option a bit more
Merge branch 'nl/http-proxy-more' into pu

Still needs to address review comments from Peff, some of which were
partly addressed with later "fixup" patches queued here.

It probably is a good idea to re-roll the entire series.

By Nelson Benitez Leon (6) and others
* nl/http-proxy-more:
  http: try an uppercase version of $proto_proxy
  http: fix proxy password passing
  http: fix proxy authentication
  http: rename HTTP_REAUTH to HTTP_AUTH_RETRY
  http: Avoid limit of retrying request only twice
  http: handle proxy authentication failure (error 407)
  http: handle proxy proactive authentication
  http: try http_proxy env var when http.proxy config option is not set
Merge branch 'mm/push-default-switch-warning' into pu

By Junio C Hamano (1) and Matthieu Moy (1)
* mm/push-default-switch-warning:
  t5541: warning message is given even with --quiet
  push: start warning upcoming default change for push.default
Merge branch 'jc/split-blob' into pu

Not ready.

I finished the streaming checkout codepath, but as explained in
127b177 (bulk-checkin: support chunked-object encoding, 2011-11-30),
these are still early steps of a long and painful journey. At least
pack-objects and fsck need to learn the new encoding for the series
to be usable locally, and then index-pack/unpack-objects needs to
learn it to be used remotely.

Given that I heard a lot of noise that people want large files, and
that I was asked by somebody at GitTogether'11 privately for an
advice on how to pay developers (not me) to help adding necessary
support, I am somewhat dissapointed that the original patch series
that was sent almost two months ago still remains here without much
comments and updates from the developer community. I even made the
interface to the logic that decides where to split chunks easily
replaceable, and I deliberately made the logic in the original patch
extremely stupid to entice others, especially the "bup" fanboys, to
come up with a better logic, thinking that giving people an easy
target to shoot for, they may be encouraged to help out. The plan is
not working :-(.

* jc/split-blob:
  chunked-object: streaming checkout
  chunked-object: fallback checkout codepaths
  bulk-checkin: support chunked-object encoding
  bulk-checkin: allow the same data to be multiply hashed
  new representation types in the packstream
  packfile: use varint functions

Conflicts:
	t/t1050-large.sh
Merge branch 'jc/run-hook-env-1' into pu

Not urgent.

Updates run_hook() API to be much less specific to "commit".  It would
only be useful if people start doing more interesting things with hooks.

* jc/run-hook-env-1:
  run_hook(): enhance the interface to pass arbitrary environment
Merge branch 'th/difftool-diffall' into pu

Rolls the two-directory-diff logic from diffall script (in contrib/) into
"git difftool" framework.

Still being reworked.

By Tim Henigan
* th/difftool-diffall:
  difftool: print list of valid tools with '--tool-help'
  difftool: teach difftool to handle directory diffs
  difftool: eliminate setup_environment function
  difftool: stop appending '.exe' to git
  difftool: remove explicit change of PATH
  difftool: exit(0) when usage is printed
  difftool: add '--no-gui' option
  difftool: parse options using Getopt::Long
Merge branch 'nd/threaded-index-pack' into pu

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (3) and Ramsay Jones (1)
* nd/threaded-index-pack:
  index-pack: disable threading if NO_PREAD is defined
  index-pack: support multithreaded delta resolving
  index-pack: split second pass obj handling into own function
  compat/win32/pthread.h: Add an pthread_key_delete() implementation

Conflicts:
	builtin/index-pack.c
Merge branch 'mh/ref-api-lazy-loose' into pu

Refs API is updated to lazily read sub-hierarchies of refs/ namespace,
so that we do not have to grab everything from the filesystem when we
are only interested in listing branches, for example.

By Michael Haggerty
* mh/ref-api-lazy-loose:
  refs: read loose references lazily
  read_loose_refs(): eliminate ref_cache argument
  struct ref_dir: store a reference to the enclosing ref_cache
  search_for_subdir(): return (ref_dir *) instead of (ref_entry *)
  get_ref_dir(): add function for getting a ref_dir from a ref_entry
  read_loose_refs(): rename function from get_ref_dir()
  refs: wrap top-level ref_dirs in ref_entries
  find_containing_dir(): use strbuf in implementation of this function
  bisect: copy filename string obtained from git_path()
  do_for_each_reflog(): reuse strbuf across recursive function calls
  do_for_each_reflog(): use a strbuf to hold logfile name
  do_for_each_reflog(): return early on error
  get_ref_dir(): take the containing directory as argument
  refs.c: extract function search_for_subdir()
  get_ref_dir(): require that the dirname argument ends in '/'
  get_ref_dir(): rename "base" parameter to "dirname"
  get_ref_dir(): use a strbuf to hold refname
  get_ref_dir(): return early if directory cannot be read
Merge branch 'jk/doc-asciidoc-inline-literal' into pu

Our documentation was written for an ancient version of AsciiDoc,
making the source not very readable.

By Jeff King
* jk/doc-asciidoc-inline-literal:
  docs: stop using asciidoc no-inline-literal