log: grep author/committer using mailmap

Currently you can use mailmap to display log authors and committers
but you can't use the mailmap to find commits with mapped values.

This commit allows you to run:

    git log --use-mailmap --author mapped_name_or_email
    git log --use-mailmap --committer mapped_name_or_email

Of course it only works if the --use-mailmap option is used.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
log: add log.mailmap configuration option

Teach "log.mailmap" configuration variable to turn "--use-mailmap"
option on to "git log", "git show" and "git whatchanged".

The "--no-use-mailmap" option from the command line can countermand
the setting.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove Documentation/pt_BR/gittutorial.txt

This file is rather outdated and IMHO shouldn't be there in the first place.
(If there are translations of the Git documentation they are better be kept
separate from the original documentation.)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
log --use-mailmap: optimize for cases without --author/--committer search

When we taught the commit_match() mechanism to pay attention to the
new --use-mailmap option, we started to unconditionally copy the
commit object to a temporary buffer, just in case we need the author
and committer lines updated via the mailmap mechanism, and rewrite
author and committer using the mailmap.

It turns out that this has a rather unpleasant performance
implications.  In the linux kernel repository, running

  $ git log --author='Junio C Hamano' --pretty=short >/dev/null

under /usr/bin/time, with and without --use-mailmap (the .mailmap
file is 118 entries long, the particular author does not appear in
it), cost (with warm cache):

  [without --use-mailmap]
  5.34user 0.25system 0:05.60elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 2004832maxresident)k
  0inputs+0outputs (0major+137600minor)pagefaults 0swaps

  [with --use-mailmap]
  6.87user 0.24system 0:07.11elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 2006352maxresident)k
  0inputs+0outputs (0major+137696minor)pagefaults 0swaps

which is with about 29% overhead.  The command is doing extra work,
so the extra cost may be justified.

But it is inexcusable to pay the cost when we do not need
author/committer match.  In the same repository,

  $ git log --grep='fix menuconfig on debian lenny' --pretty=short >/dev/null

shows very similar numbers as the above:

  [without --use-mailmap]
  5.30user 0.24system 0:05.55elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 2004896maxresident)k
  0inputs+0outputs (0major+137604minor)pagefaults 0swaps

  [with --use-mailmap]
  6.82user 0.26system 0:07.07elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 2006352maxresident)k
  0inputs+0outputs (0major+137697minor)pagefaults 0swaps

The latter case is an unnecessary performance regression.  We may
want to _show_ the result with mailmap applied, but we do not have
to copy and rewrite the author/committer of all commits we try to
match if we do not query for these fields.

Trivially optimize this performace regression by limiting the
rewrites for only when we are matching with author/committer fields.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'ap/log-mailmap' into jch

Clean up various codepaths around mailmap and teach the "log"
machinery to use it.

I think this is almost ready for 'next' with minor fix-ups to avoid
unnecessary copying.

* ap/log-mailmap:
  log --use-mailmap: optimize for cases without --author/--committer search
  log: add log.mailmap configuration option
  log: grep author/committer using mailmap
  test: Add test for --use-mailmap option
  log: Add --use-mailmap option
  pretty: Use mailmap to display username and email
  mailmap: Add mailmap structure to rev_info and pp
  mailmap: Simplify map_user() interface
  mailmap: Remove buffer length limit in map_user
  Use split_ident_line to parse author and committer

Conflicts:
	commit.h
	log-tree.c
Merge branch 'nd/retire-fnmatch' into jch

Replace our use of fnmatch(3) with a more feature-rich wildmatch.

* nd/retire-fnmatch:
  wildmatch: advance faster in <asterisk> + <literal> patterns
  wildmatch: make a special case for "*/" with FNM_PATHNAME
  Makefile: add USE_WILDMATCH to use wildmatch as fnmatch
  test-wildmatch: add "perf" command to compare wildmatch and fnmatch
  wildmatch: support "no FNM_PATHNAME" mode
  wildmatch: make dowild() take arbitrary flags
  wildmatch: rename constants and update prototype
  compat/fnmatch: respect NO_FNMATCH* even on glibc
Merge branch 'mz/pick-unborn' into jch

Will merge to 'next'.

* mz/pick-unborn:
  learn to pick/revert into unborn branch
  tests: move test_cmp_rev to test-lib-functions
Merge branch 'os/gitweb-highlight-uncaptured' into jch

Will merge to 'next'.

* os/gitweb-highlight-uncaptured:
  gitweb: fix error when highlight is enabled
Merge branch 'aw/rebase-am-failure-detection' into jch

I am unhappy a bit about the possible performance implications of
having to store the output in a temporary file only for a rare case
of format-patch aborting.

* aw/rebase-am-failure-detection:
  rebase: Handle cases where format-patch fails
Merge branch 'jc/blame-no-follow' into jch

Teaches "--no-follow" option to "git blame" to disable its
whole-file rename detection.

Stalled mostly due to lack of responses.

* jc/blame-no-follow:
  blame: pay attention to --no-follow
  diff: accept --no-follow option
Merge branch 'er/python-version-requirements' into pu

Expecting a reroll.

* er/python-version-requirements:
  Python scripts: check minimum compatible version after auditing
Merge branch 'mb/gitweb-highlight-link-target' into pu

Expecting a reroll.

* mb/gitweb-highlight-link-target:
  Highlight the link target line in Gitweb using CSS
Merge branch 'mp/complete-paths' into pu

The completion script used to let the default completer to suggest
pathnames, which gave too many irrelevant choices (e.g. "git add"
would not want to add an unmodified path).  Teach it to use a more
git-aware logic to enumerate only relevant ones.

Waiting for area-experts' review.

* mp/complete-paths:
  git-completion.bash: add support for path completion

Conflicts:
	contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
Merge branch 'jc/add-delete-default' into pu

"git add dir/" updated modified files and added new files, but does
not notice removed files, which may be "Huh?" to some users.  They
can of course use "git add -A dir/", but why should they?

Resurrected from graveyard, as I thought it was a worthwhile thing
to do in the longer term.

Waiting for comments.

* jc/add-delete-default:
  git add: notice removal of tracked paths by default
Merge branch 'jc/maint-name-rev' into pu

"git name-rev" names the given revision based on a ref that can be
reached in the smallest number of steps from the rev, but that is
not useful when the caller wants to know which tag is the oldest one
that contains the rev.  This teaches a new mode to the command that
uses the oldest ref among those which contain the rev.

I am not sure if this is worth it; for one thing, even with the help
from notes-cache, it seems to make the "describe --contains" even
slower. Also the command will be unusably slow for a user who does
not have a write access (hence unable to create or update the
notes-cache).

Stalled mostly due to lack of responses.

* jc/maint-name-rev:
  describe --contains: use "name-rev --algorithm=weight"
  name-rev --algorithm=weight: tests and documentation
  name-rev --algorithm=weight: cache the computed weight in notes
  name-rev --algorithm=weight: trivial optimization
  name-rev: --algorithm option
  name_rev: clarify the logic to assign a new tip-name to a commit
  name-rev: lose unnecessary typedef

Conflicts:
	builtin/name-rev.c
Merge branch 'fc/remote-bzr' into pu

New remote helper for bzr (v3).  With minor fixes, this may be ready
for 'next'.

* fc/remote-bzr:
  (fixup) test-bzr.sh: fix multi-line string assignment
  remote-bzr: detect local repositories
  remote-bzr: add support for older versions of bzr
  remote-bzr: add support to push special modes
  remote-bzr: add support for fecthing special modes
  remote-bzr: add simple tests
  remote-bzr: update working tree upon pushing
  remote-bzr: add support for remote repositories
  remote-bzr: add support for pushing
  Add new remote-bzr transport helper
Merge branch 'fc/remote-testgit-feature-done' into pu

Needs review and Ack (or Nack) from people involved in the remote
helper interface for this to move forward.

* fc/remote-testgit-feature-done:
  remote-testgit: properly check for errors
Merge branch 'mo/cvs-server-updates' into pu

Needs review by folks interested in cvsserver.

* mo/cvs-server-updates:
  t9402: Use TABs for indentation
  t9402: Rename check.cvsCount and check.list
  t9402: Simplify git ls-tree
  t9402: Add missing &&; Code style
  t9402: No space after IO-redirection
  t9402: Dont use test_must_fail cvs
  t9402: improve check_end_tree() and check_end_full_tree()
  t9402: sed -i is not portable
  cvsserver Documentation: new cvs ... -r support
  cvsserver: add t9402 to test branch and tag refs
  cvsserver: support -r and sticky tags for most operations
  cvsserver: Add version awareness to argsfromdir
  cvsserver: generalize getmeta() to recognize commit refs
  cvsserver: implement req_Sticky and related utilities
  cvsserver: add misc commit lookup, file meta data, and file listing functions
  cvsserver: define a tag name character escape mechanism
  cvsserver: cleanup extra slashes in filename arguments
  cvsserver: factor out git-log parsing logic
Merge branch 'mb/remote-default-nn-origin' into pu

When the user does not specify what remote to interact with, we
often attempt to use 'origin'.  This can now be customized via a
configuration variable.

Expecting a re-roll.

"The first remote becomes the default" bit is better done as a
separate step.

* mb/remote-default-nn-origin:
  Teach get_default_remote to respect remote.default.
  Test that plain "git fetch" uses remote.default when on a detached HEAD.
  Teach clone to set remote.default.
  Teach "git remote" about remote.default.
  Teach remote.c about the remote.default configuration setting.
  Rename remote.c's default_remote_name static variables.

Conflicts:
	builtin/remote.c
	t/t5505-remote.sh
Merge branch 'bc/append-signed-off-by' into pu

Expecting a re-roll after a review.

* bc/append-signed-off-by:
  Unify appending signoff in format-patch, commit and sequencer
  format-patch: update append_signoff prototype
  format-patch: stricter S-o-b detection
  t4014: more tests about appending s-o-b lines
  sequencer.c: teach append_signoff to avoid adding a duplicate newline
  sequencer.c: teach append_signoff how to detect duplicate s-o-b
  sequencer.c: always separate "(cherry picked from" from commit body
  sequencer.c: recognize "(cherry picked from ..." as part of s-o-b footer
  t/t3511: add some tests of 'cherry-pick -s' functionality
  t/test-lib-functions.sh: allow to specify the tag name to test_commit
  sequencer.c: remove broken support for rfc2822 continuation in footer