do_add_mount()/umount -l races

normally we deal with lock_mount()/umount races by checking that
mountpoint to be is still in our namespace after lock_mount() has
been done.  However, do_add_mount() skips that check when called
with MNT_SHRINKABLE in flags (i.e. from finish_automount()).  The
reason is that ->mnt_ns may be a temporary namespace created exactly
to contain automounts a-la NFS4 referral handling.  It's not the
namespace of the caller, though, so check_mnt() would fail here.
We still need to check that ->mnt_ns is non-NULL in that case,
though.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
close the race in nlmsvc_free_block()

we need to grab mutex before the reference counter reaches 0

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
netfilter: xt_limit: have r->cost != 0 case work

Commit v2.6.19-rc1~1272^2~41 tells us that r->cost != 0 can happen when
a running state is saved to userspace and then reinstated from there.

Make sure that private xt_limit area is initialized with correct values.
Otherwise, random matchings due to use of uninitialized memory.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
dm thin: do not set discard_zeroes_data

The dm thin pool target claims to support the zeroing of discarded
data areas.  This turns out to be incorrect when processing discards
that do not exactly cover a complete number of blocks, so the target
must always set discard_zeroes_data_unsupported.

The thin pool target will zero blocks when they are allocated if the
skip_block_zeroing feature is not specified.  The block layer
may send a discard that only partly covers a block.  If a thin pool
block is partially discarded then there is no guarantee that the
discarded data will get zeroed before it is accessed again.
Due to this, thin devices cannot claim discards will always zero data.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm mpath: only retry ioctl when no paths if queue_if_no_path set

When there are no paths and multipath receives an ioctl, it waits until
a path becomes available.  This behaviour is incorrect if the
"queue_if_no_path" setting was not specified, as then the ioctl should
be rejected immediately, which this patch now does.

commit 35991652b ("dm mpath: allow ioctls to trigger pg init") should
have checked if queue_if_no_path was configured before queueing IO.

Checking for the queue_if_no_path feature, like is done in map_io(),
allows the following table load to work without blocking in the
multipath_ioctl retry loop:

  echo "0 1024 multipath 0 0 0 0" | dmsetup create mpath_nodevs

Without this fix the multipath_ioctl will block with the following stack
trace:

  blkid           D 0000000000000002     0 23936      1 0x00000000
   ffff8802b89e5cd8 0000000000000082 ffff8802b89e5fd8 0000000000012440
   ffff8802b89e4010 0000000000012440 0000000000012440 0000000000012440
   ffff8802b89e5fd8 0000000000012440 ffff88030c2aab30 ffff880325794040
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff814ce099>] schedule+0x29/0x70
   [<ffffffff814cc312>] schedule_timeout+0x182/0x2e0
   [<ffffffff8104dee0>] ? lock_timer_base+0x70/0x70
   [<ffffffff814cc48e>] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x1e/0x20
   [<ffffffff8104f840>] msleep+0x20/0x30
   [<ffffffffa0000839>] multipath_ioctl+0x109/0x170 [dm_multipath]
   [<ffffffffa06bfb9c>] dm_blk_ioctl+0xbc/0xd0 [dm_mod]
   [<ffffffff8122a408>] __blkdev_driver_ioctl+0x28/0x30
   [<ffffffff8122a79e>] blkdev_ioctl+0xce/0x730
   [<ffffffff811970ac>] block_ioctl+0x3c/0x40
   [<ffffffff8117321c>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8c/0x340
   [<ffffffff81166293>] ? sys_newfstat+0x33/0x40
   [<ffffffff81173571>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
   [<ffffffff814d70a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm: handle requests beyond end of device instead of using BUG_ON

The access beyond the end of device BUG_ON that was introduced to
dm_request_fn via commit 29e4013de7ad950280e4b2208 ("dm: implement
REQ_FLUSH/FUA support for request-based dm") was an overly
drastic (but simple) response to this situation.

I have received a report that this BUG_ON was hit and now think
it would be better to use dm_kill_unmapped_request() to fail the clone
and original request with -EIO.

map_request() will assign the valid target returned by
dm_table_find_target to tio->ti.  But when the target
isn't valid tio->ti is never assigned (because map_request isn't
called); so add a check for tio->ti != NULL to dm_done().

Reported-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.37+
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm table: clear add_random unless all devices have it set

Always clear QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM if any underlying device does not
have it set. Otherwise devices with predictable characteristics may
contribute entropy.

QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM specifies whether or not queue IO timings
contribute to the random pool.

For bio-based targets this flag is always 0 because such devices have no
real queue.

For request-based devices this flag was always set to 1 by default.

Now set it according to the flags on underlying devices. If there is at
least one device which should not contribute, set the flag to zero: If a
device, such as fast SSD storage, is not suitable for supplying entropy,
a request-based queue stacked over it will not be either.

Because the checking logic is exactly same as for the rotational flag,
share the iteration function with device_is_nonrot().

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm: retain table limits when swapping to new table with no devices

Add a safety net that will re-use the DM device's existing limits in the
event that DM device has a temporary table that doesn't have any
component devices.  This is to reduce the chance that requests not
respecting the hardware limits will reach the device.

DM recalculates queue limits based only on devices which currently exist
in the table.  This creates a problem in the event all devices are
temporarily removed such as all paths being lost in multipath.  DM will
reset the limits to the maximum permissible, which can then assemble
requests which exceed the limits of the paths when the paths are
restored.  The request will fail the blk_rq_check_limits() test when
sent to a path with lower limits, and will be retried without end by
multipath.  This became a much bigger issue after v3.6 commit fe86cdcef
("block: do not artificially constrain max_sectors for stacking
drivers").

Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm thin: tidy discard support

A little thin discard code refactoring to make the next patch (dm thin:
fix discard support for data devices) more readable.
Pull out a couple of functions (and uses bools instead of unsigned for
features).

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm thin: fix discard support for data devices

The discard limits that get established for a thin-pool or thin device
may be incompatible with the pool's data device.  Avoid this by checking
the discard limits of the pool's data device.  If an incompatibility is
found then the pool's 'discard passdown' feature is disabled.

Change thin_io_hints to ensure that a thin device always uses the same
queue limits as its pool device.

Introduce requested_pf to track whether or not the table line originally
contained the no_discard_passdown flag and use this directly for table
output.  We prepare the correct setting for discard_passdown directly in
bind_control_target (called from pool_io_hints) and store it in
adjusted_pf rather than waiting until we have access to pool->pf in
pool_preresume.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm verity: fix overflow check

This patch fixes sector_t overflow checking in dm-verity.

Without this patch, the code checks for overflow only if sector_t is
smaller than long long, not if sector_t and long long have the same size.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
um: take cleaning singlestep to start_thread()

... assuming it's needed to be done at all

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
um: don't leak floating point state and segment registers on execve()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler

... rather than duplicating that in sigframe setup code (and doing that
inconsistently, at that)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
um: kill thread->forking

we only use that to tell copy_thread() done by syscall from that
done by kernel_thread().  However, it's easier to do simply by
checking PF_KTHREAD in thread flags.

Merge sys_clone() guts for 32bit and 64bit, while we are at it...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Merge branch 'master' of git://1984.lsi.us.es/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
If time allows, I'd appreciate if you can take the following fix
for the xt_limit match.

As Jan indicates, random things may occur while using the xt_limit
match due to use of uninitialized memory.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
l2tp: fix return value check

In case of error, the function genlmsg_put() returns NULL pointer
not ERR_PTR(). The IS_ERR() test in the return value check should
be replaced with NULL test.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
team: fix return value check

In case of error, the function genlmsg_put() returns NULL pointer
not ERR_PTR(). The IS_ERR() test in the return value check should
be replaced with NULL test.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netdev: pasemi: fix return value check in pasemi_mac_phy_init()

In case of error, the function of_phy_connect() returns NULL
pointer not ERR_PTR(). The IS_ERR() test in the return value
check should be replaced with NULL test.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
um: Fix IPC on um

commit c1d7e01d (ipc: use Kconfig options for __ARCH_WANT_[COMPAT_]IPC_PARSE_VERSION)
forgot UML and broke IPC on it.
Also UML has to select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION usin Kconfig.

Reported-and-tested-by: <Toralf Förster toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>