difftool: Handle finding mergetools/ in a path with spaces

Use the original File::Find implementation from bf73fc2 (difftool:
print list of valid tools with '--tool-help', 2012-03-29) so that we
properly handle mergetools/ being located in a path containing
spaces.

One small difference is that we avoid using a global variable by
passing a reference to the list of tools.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
difftool: Check all return codes from compare()

Handle the case where compare() is unable to read its inputs.
Emit a warning so that the user knows that something went wrong.

We may later want to restructure the code so that we can inhibit
tempdir cleanup when this condition is reached.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
help.c::uniq: plug a leak

We observe that the j-1 element can serve the same purpose as the i-1
element that we use in the strcmp(); it is either:

  1. Exactly i-1, when the loop begins (and until we see a duplicate).

  2. The same pointer that was stored at i-1 (if it was not a duplicate,
     and we just copied it into place).

  3. A pointer to an equivalent string (i.e., we rejected i-1 _because_
     it was identical to j-1).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
help.c::exclude_cmds(): plug a leak

Command name removed from the list of commands via the exclusion
were overwritten and lost without being freed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-submodule: work with GIT_DIR/GIT_WORK_TREE

The combination of GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE can be used to manage
files in one directory hierarchy while keeping the repository that
keeps track of them outside the directory hierarchy.  For example:

    git init --bare /path/to/there
    alias dotfiles="GIT_DIR=/path/to/there GIT_WORK_TREE=/path/to/here git"

    cd /path/to/here
    dotfiles add file
    dotfiles commit -a -m "add /path/to/here/file"
    ...

lets you manage files under /path/to/here/ in the repository located
at /path/to/there.

git-submodule however fails to add submodules, as it is confused by
GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE environment variables when it tries to
work in the submodule, like so:

    dotfiles submodule add http://path.to/submodule
    fatal: working tree '/path/to/here' already exists.

Simply unsetting the environment where the command works on the
submodule is sufficient to fix this, as it has set things up so
that GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE do not even have to point at the
repository and the working tree of the submodule.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Graña <dangra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make 'git submodule update --force' always check out submodules.

Currently, it will only do a checkout if the sha1 registered in the containing
repository doesn't match the HEAD of the submodule, regardless of whether the
submodule is dirty.  As discussed on the mailing list, the '--force' flag is a
strong indicator that the state of the submodule is suspect, and should be reset
to HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Zager <szager@google.com>
Acked-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
checkout: don't confuse ref and object flags

When we are leaving a detached HEAD, we do a revision traversal to
check whether we are orphaning any commits, marking the commit we're
leaving as the start of the traversal, and all existing refs as
uninteresting.

Prior to commit 468224e5, we did so by calling for_each_ref, and
feeding each resulting refname to setup_revisions.  Commit 468224e5
refactored this to simply mark the pending objects, saving an extra
lookup.

However, it confused the "flags" parameter to the each_ref_fn
clalback, which is about the flags we found while looking up the ref
with the object flag.  Because REF_ISSYMREF ("this ref is a symbolic
ref, e.g. refs/remotes/origin/HEAD") happens to be the same bit
pattern as SEEN ("we have picked this object up from the pending
list and moved it to revs.commits list"), we incorrectly reported
that a commit previously at the detached HEAD will become
unreachable if the only ref that can reach the commit happens to be
pointed at by a symbolic ref.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'mh/maint-revisions-doc'

* mh/maint-revisions-doc:
  Enumerate revision range specifiers in the documentation
  Make <refname> documentation more consistent.
Merge branch 'cw/rebase-i-root'

Finishing touches to the "rebase -i --root" (new feature for
1.7.12).

* cw/rebase-i-root:
  rebase -i: handle fixup of root commit correctly
Merge branch 'mm/config-xdg'

Finishing touches to the XDG support (new feature for 1.7.12) and
tests.

* mm/config-xdg:
  t1306: check that XDG_CONFIG_HOME works
  ignore: make sure we have an xdg path before using it
  attr: make sure we have an xdg path before using it
  test-lib.sh: unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
Merge branch 'jc/test-lib-source-build-options-early'

Reorders t/test-lib.sh so that we dot-source GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS that
records the shell and Perl the user told us to use with Git a lot
early, so that test-lib.sh script itself can use "$PERL_PATH" in
one of its early operations.

* jc/test-lib-source-build-options-early:
  test-lib: reorder and include GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS a lot earlier
Merge branch 'master' into next
difftool: Wrap long lines for readability

Keep everything within 80 columns.  Wrap the user-facing messages too.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
difftool: Handle compare() returning -1

Keep the temporary directory around when compare()
cannot read its input files, which is indicated by -1.

Defer tempdir creation to allow an early exit in setup_dir_diff().
Wrap the rest of the entry points in an exit_cleanup() function
to handle removing temporary files and error reporting.

Print the temporary files' location so that the user can
recover them.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
difftool: Disable --symlinks on cygwin

Symlinks are not ubiquitous on Windows so make --no-symlinks the default.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jk/maint-checkout-orphan-check-fix' into next

Will merge to 'next', later down to older maintenance releases.

* jk/maint-checkout-orphan-check-fix:
  checkout: don't confuse ref and object flags
Merge branch 'dg/submodule-in-dismembered-working-tree' into next

Will merge to 'next'.

* dg/submodule-in-dismembered-working-tree:
  git-submodule: work with GIT_DIR/GIT_WORK_TREE
Merge branch 'sz/submodule-force-update' into next

Will merge to 'next'.
We may want a documentation update and a few tests on top, though.

* sz/submodule-force-update:
  Make 'git submodule update --force' always check out submodules.
test: rename $satisfied to $satisfied_prereq

All other shell variables that globally keep track of prerequisite
related states have "prereq" somewhere in their names.  Be consistent
and avoid name crashes.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7502: clean up fake_editor tests

Using write_script saves us a few lines of code, and means
we consistently use $SHELL_PATH.

We can also drop the setting of the $pwd variable from
$(pwd). In the first instance, there is no reason to use it
(we can just use $(pwd) directly two lines later, since we
are interpolating the here-document). In the second
instance, it is totally pointless and probably just a
cut-and-paste from the first instance.

Finally, we can use a non-interpolating here document for
the final script, which saves some quoting.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>