drm: remove unneeded redefinition of DDC_ADDR

It's already defined in drm_edid.h.

Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
drm/radeon: use DDC_ADDR instead of hard-coding it

Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
drm/i915: use DDC_ADDR instead of hard-coding it

Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
dlm: last element of dlm_local_addr[] never used

The last element of dlm_local_addr[DLM_MAX_ADDR_COUNT]
was not used because the loop ended at COUNT - 1.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Merge branch 'kmap_atomic' of git://github.com/congwang/linux

Pull kmap_atomic cleanup from Cong Wang.

It's been in -next for a long time, and it gets rid of the (no longer
used) second argument to k[un]map_atomic().

Fix up a few trivial conflicts in various drivers, and do an "evil
merge" to catch some new uses that have come in since Cong's tree.

* 'kmap_atomic' of git://github.com/congwang/linux: (59 commits)
  feature-removal-schedule.txt: schedule the deprecated form of kmap_atomic() for removal
  highmem: kill all __kmap_atomic() [swarren@nvidia.com: highmem: Fix ARM build break due to __kmap_atomic rename]
  drbd: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  zcache: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  gma500: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  dm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  tomoyo: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  sunrpc: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  rds: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  net: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  mm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  lib: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  power: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  kdb: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  udf: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  ubifs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  squashfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  reiserfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  ocfs2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  ntfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
  ...
Merge tag 'pm-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates for 3.4 from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Assorted extensions and fixes including:

  * Introduction of early/late suspend/hibernation device callbacks.
  * Generic PM domains extensions and fixes.
  * devfreq updates from Axel Lin and MyungJoo Ham.
  * Device PM QoS updates.
  * Fixes of concurrency problems with wakeup sources.
  * System suspend and hibernation fixes."

* tag 'pm-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (43 commits)
  PM / Domains: Check domain status during hibernation restore of devices
  PM / devfreq: add relation of recommended frequency.
  PM / shmobile: Make MTU2 driver use pm_genpd_dev_always_on()
  PM / shmobile: Make CMT driver use pm_genpd_dev_always_on()
  PM / shmobile: Make TMU driver use pm_genpd_dev_always_on()
  PM / Domains: Introduce "always on" device flag
  PM / Domains: Fix hibernation restore of devices, v2
  PM / Domains: Fix handling of wakeup devices during system resume
  sh_mmcif / PM: Use PM QoS latency constraint
  tmio_mmc / PM: Use PM QoS latency constraint
  PM / QoS: Make it possible to expose PM QoS latency constraints
  PM / Sleep: JBD and JBD2 missing set_freezable()
  PM / Domains: Fix include for PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS=n case
  PM / Freezer: Remove references to TIF_FREEZE in comments
  PM / Sleep: Add more wakeup source initialization routines
  PM / Hibernate: Enable usermodehelpers in hibernate() error path
  PM / Sleep: Make __pm_stay_awake() delete wakeup source timers
  PM / Sleep: Fix race conditions related to wakeup source timer function
  PM / Sleep: Fix possible infinite loop during wakeup source destruction
  PM / Hibernate: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel
  ...
Merge tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

Pull irq_domain support for all architectures from Grant Likely:
 "Generialize powerpc's irq_host as irq_domain

  This branch takes the PowerPC irq_host infrastructure (reverse mapping
  from Linux IRQ numbers to hardware irq numbering), generalizes it,
  renames it to irq_domain, and makes it available to all architectures.

  Originally the plan has been to create an all-new irq_domain
  implementation which addresses some of the powerpc shortcomings such
  as not handling 1:1 mappings well, but doing that proved to be far
  more difficult and invasive than generalizing the working code and
  refactoring it in-place.  So, this branch rips out the 'new'
  irq_domain and replaces it with the modified powerpc version (in a
  fully bisectable way of course).  It converts all users over to the
  new API and makes irq_domain selectable on any architecture.

  No architecture is forced to enable irq_domain, but the infrastructure
  is required for doing OpenFirmware style irq translations.  It will
  even work on SPARC even though SPARC has it's own mechanism for
  translating irqs at boot time.  MIPS, microblaze, embedded x86 and c6x
  are converted too.

  The resulting irq_domain code is probably still too verbose and can be
  optimized more, but that can be done incrementally and is a task for
  follow-on patches."

* tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (31 commits)
  dt: fix twl4030 for non-dt compile on x86
  mfd: twl-core: Add IRQ_DOMAIN dependency
  devicetree: Add empty of_platform_populate() for !CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS (sparc)
  irq_domain: Centralize definition of irq_dispose_mapping()
  irq_domain/mips: Allow irq_domain on MIPS
  irq_domain/x86: Convert x86 (embedded) to use common irq_domain
  ppc-6xx: fix build failure in flipper-pic.c and hlwd-pic.c
  irq_domain/microblaze: Convert microblaze to use irq_domains
  irq_domain/powerpc: Replace custom xlate functions with library functions
  irq_domain/powerpc: constify irq_domain_ops
  irq_domain/c6x: Use library of xlate functions
  irq_domain/c6x: constify irq_domain structures
  irq_domain/c6x: Convert c6x to use generic irq_domain support.
  irq_domain: constify irq_domain_ops
  irq_domain: Create common xlate functions that device drivers can use
  irq_domain: Remove irq_domain_add_simple()
  irq_domain: Remove 'new' irq_domain in favour of the ppc one
  mfd: twl-core.c: Fix the number of interrupts managed by twl4030
  of/address: add empty static inlines for !CONFIG_OF
  irq_domain: Add support for base irq and hwirq in legacy mappings
  ...
Merge tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

Pull core device tree changes for Linux v3.4 from Grant Likely:
 "This branch contains a minor documentation addition, a utility
  function for parsing string properties needed by some of the new ARM
  platforms, disables dynamic DT code that isn't used anywhere but on a
  few PPC machines, and exports DT node compatible data to userspace via
  UEVENT properties.  Nothing earth shattering here."

* tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  of: Only compile OF_DYNAMIC on PowerPC pseries and iseries
  arm/dts: OMAP3: Add omap3evm and am335xevm support
  drivercore: Output common devicetree information in uevent
  of: Add of_property_match_string() to find index into a string list
Merge tag 'spi-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

Pull SPI changes for v3.4 from Grant Likely:
 "Mostly a bunch of new drivers and driver bug fixes; but this also
  includes a few patches that create a core message queue infrastructure
  for the spi subsystem instead of making each driver open code it."

* tag 'spi-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (34 commits)
  spi/fsl-espi: Make sure pm is within 2..32
  spi/fsl-espi: make the clock computation easier to read
  spi: sh-hspi: modify write/read method
  spi: sh-hspi: control spi clock more correctly
  spi: sh-hspi: convert to using core message queue
  spi: s3c64xx: Fix build
  spi: s3c64xx: remove unnecessary callback msg->complete
  spi: remove redundant variable assignment
  spi: release lock on error path in spi_pump_messages()
  spi: Compatibility with direction which is used in samsung DMA operation
  spi-topcliff-pch: add recovery processing in case wait-event timeout
  spi-topcliff-pch: supports a spi mode setup and bit order setup by IO control
  spi-topcliff-pch: Fix issue for transmitting over 4KByte
  spi-topcliff-pch: Modify pci-bus number dynamically to get DMA device info
  spi/imx: simplify error handling to free gpios
  spi: Convert to DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  spi: add Broadcom BCM63xx SPI controller driver
  SPI: add CSR SiRFprimaII SPI controller driver
  spi-topcliff-pch: fix -Wuninitialized warning
  spi: Mark spi_register_board_info() __devinit
  ...
Merge tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband

Pull InfiniBand/RDMA changes for the 3.4 merge window from Roland Dreier:
 "Nothing big really stands out; by patch count lots of fixes to the
  mlx4 driver plus some cleanups and fixes to the core and other
  drivers."

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (28 commits)
  mlx4_core: Scale size of MTT table with system RAM
  mlx4_core: Allow dynamic MTU configuration for IB ports
  IB/mlx4: Fix info returned when querying IBoE ports
  IB/mlx4: Fix possible missed completion event
  mlx4_core: Report thermal error events
  mlx4_core: Fix one more static exported function
  IB: Change CQE "csum_ok" field to a bit flag
  RDMA/iwcm: Reject connect requests if cmid is not in LISTEN state
  RDMA/cxgb3: Don't pass irq flags to flush_qp()
  mlx4_core: Get rid of redundant ext_port_cap flags
  RDMA/ucma: Fix AB-BA deadlock
  IB/ehca: Fix ilog2() compile failure
  IB: Use central enum for speed instead of hard-coded values
  IB/iser: Post initial receive buffers before sending the final login request
  IB/iser: Free IB connection resources in the proper place
  IB/srp: Consolidate repetitive sysfs code
  IB/srp: Use pr_fmt() and pr_err()/pr_warn()
  IB/core: Fix SDR rates in sysfs
  mlx4: Enforce device max FMR maps in FMR alloc
  IB/mlx4: Set bad_wr for invalid send opcode
  ...
Merge tag 'regulator-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator updates for 3.4 from Mark Brown:
 "This has been a fairly quiet release from a regulator point of view,
  the only real framework features added were devm support and a
  convenience helper for setting up fixed voltage regulators.

  We also added a couple of drivers (but will drop the BQ240022 driver
  via the arm-soc tree as it's been replaced by the more generic
  gpio-regulator driver) and Axel Lin continued his relentless and
  generally awesome stream of fixes and cleanups."

* tag 'regulator-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (93 commits)
  regulator: Fix up a confusing dev_warn when DT lookup fails
  regulator: Convert tps6507x to set_voltage_sel
  regulator: Refactor tps6507x to use one tps6507x_pmic_ops for all LDOs and DCDCs
  regulator: Make s5m8767_get_voltage_register always return correct register
  regulator: s5m8767: Check pdata->buck[2|3|4]_gpiodvs earlier
  regulator: tps65910: Provide settling time for DCDC voltage change
  regulator: Add Anatop regulator driver
  regulator: Simplify implementation of tps65912_get_voltage_dcdc
  regulator: Use tps65912_set_voltage_sel for both DCDCx and LDOx
  regulator: tps65910: Provide settling time for enabling rails
  regulator: max8925: Use DIV_ROUND_UP macro
  regulator: tps65912: Use simple equations to get register address
  regulator: Fix the logic of tps65910_get_mode
  regulator: Merge tps65217_pmic_ldo234_ops and tps65217_pmic_dcdc_ops to tps65217_pmic_ops
  regulator: Use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST in wm8350_isink_get_current
  regulator: Use array to store dcdc_range settings for tps65912
  regulator: Rename s5m8767_convert_voltage to s5m8767_convert_voltage_to_sel
  regulator: tps6524x: Remove unneeded comment for N_REGULATORS
  regulator: Rename set_voltage_sel callback function name to *_sel
  regulator: Fix s5m8767_set_voltage_time_sel calculation value
  ...
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon changes for v3.4 from Guenter Roeck:
 "Mostly cleanup.  No new drivers this time around, but support for
  several chips added to existing drivers: TPS40400, TPS40422, MTD040,
  MAX34446, ZL9101M, ZL9117M, and LM96080.  Also, added watchdog support
  for SCH56xx, and additional attributes for a couple of drivers."

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (137 commits)
  hwmon: (sch56xx) Add support for the integrated watchdog (v2)
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Add support for temperature offset registers
  hwmon: (jc42) Remove unnecessary device IDs
  hwmon: (zl6100) Add support for ZL9101M and ZL9117M
  hwmon: (adm1275) Add support for ADM1075
  hwmon: (max34440) Add support for MAX34446
  hwmon: (pmbus) Add more virtual registers
  hwmon: (pmbus) Add support for Lineage Power MDT040
  hwmon: (pmbus) Add support for TI TPS40400 and TPS40422
  hwmon: (max34440) Add support for 'lowest' output voltage attribute
  hwmon: (jc42) Convert to use devm_kzalloc
  hwmon: (max16065) Convert to use devm_kzalloc
  hwmon: (smm665) Convert to use devm_kzalloc
  hwmon: (ltc4261) Convert to use devm_kzalloc
  hwmon: (pmbus) Simplify remove functions
  hwmon: (pmbus) Convert pmbus drivers to use devm_kzalloc
  hwmon: (lineage-pem) Convert to use devm_kzalloc
  hwmon: (hwmon-vid) Fix checkpatch issues
  hwmon: (hwmon-vid) Add new entries to VRM model table
  hwmon: (lm80) Add detection of NatSemi/TI LM96080
  ...
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "* sha512 bug fixes (already in your tree).
  * SHA224/SHA384 AEAD support in caam.
  * X86-64 optimised version of Camellia.
  * Tegra AES support.
  * Bulk algorithm registration interface to make driver registration easier.
  * padata race fixes.
  * Misc fixes."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (31 commits)
  padata: Fix race on sequence number wrap
  padata: Fix race in the serialization path
  crypto: camellia - add assembler implementation for x86_64
  crypto: camellia - rename camellia.c to camellia_generic.c
  crypto: camellia - fix checkpatch warnings
  crypto: camellia - rename camellia module to camellia_generic
  crypto: tcrypt - add more camellia tests
  crypto: testmgr - add more camellia test vectors
  crypto: camellia - simplify key setup and CAMELLIA_ROUNDSM macro
  crypto: twofish-x86_64/i586 - set alignmask to zero
  crypto: blowfish-x86_64 - set alignmask to zero
  crypto: serpent-sse2 - combine ablk_*_init functions
  crypto: blowfish-x86_64 - use crypto_[un]register_algs
  crypto: twofish-x86_64-3way - use crypto_[un]register_algs
  crypto: serpent-sse2 - use crypto_[un]register_algs
  crypto: serpent-sse2 - remove dead code from serpent_sse2_glue.c::serpent_sse2_init()
  crypto: twofish-x86 - Remove dead code from twofish_glue_3way.c::init()
  crypto: In crypto_add_alg(), 'exact' wants to be initialized to 0
  crypto: caam - fix gcc 4.6 warning
  crypto: Add bulk algorithm registration interface
  ...
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull security subsystem updates for 3.4 from James Morris:
 "The main addition here is the new Yama security module from Kees Cook,
  which was discussed at the Linux Security Summit last year.  Its
  purpose is to collect miscellaneous DAC security enhancements in one
  place.  This also marks a departure in policy for LSM modules, which
  were previously limited to being standalone access control systems.
  Chromium OS is using Yama, and I believe there are plans for Ubuntu,
  at least.

  This patchset also includes maintenance updates for AppArmor, TOMOYO
  and others."

Fix trivial conflict in <net/sock.h> due to the jumo_label->static_key
rename.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (38 commits)
  AppArmor: Fix location of const qualifier on generated string tables
  TOMOYO: Return error if fails to delete a domain
  AppArmor: add const qualifiers to string arrays
  AppArmor: Add ability to load extended policy
  TOMOYO: Return appropriate value to poll().
  AppArmor: Move path failure information into aa_get_name and rename
  AppArmor: Update dfa matching routines.
  AppArmor: Minor cleanup of d_namespace_path to consolidate error handling
  AppArmor: Retrieve the dentry_path for error reporting when path lookup fails
  AppArmor: Add const qualifiers to generated string tables
  AppArmor: Fix oops in policy unpack auditing
  AppArmor: Fix error returned when a path lookup is disconnected
  KEYS: testing wrong bit for KEY_FLAG_REVOKED
  TOMOYO: Fix mount flags checking order.
  security: fix ima kconfig warning
  AppArmor: Fix the error case for chroot relative path name lookup
  AppArmor: fix mapping of META_READ to audit and quiet flags
  AppArmor: Fix underflow in xindex calculation
  AppArmor: Fix dropping of allowed operations that are force audited
  AppArmor: Add mising end of structure test to caps unpacking
  ...
Merge branch 'vm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull munmap/truncate race fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fixes for racy use of unmap_vmas() on truncate-related codepaths"

* 'vm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VM: make zap_page_range() callers that act on a single VMA use separate helper
  VM: make unmap_vmas() return void
  VM: don't bother with feeding upper limit to tlb_finish_mmu() in exit_mmap()
  VM: make zap_page_range() return void
  VM: can't go through the inner loop in unmap_vmas() more than once...
  VM: unmap_page_range() can return void
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro:
 "This is _not_ all; in particular, Miklos' and Jan's stuff is not there
  yet."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits)
  ext4: initialization of ext4_li_mtx needs to be done earlier
  debugfs-related mode_t whack-a-mole
  hfsplus: add an ioctl to bless files
  hfsplus: change finder_info to u32
  hfsplus: initialise userflags
  qnx4: new helper - try_extent()
  qnx4: get rid of qnx4_bread/qnx4_getblk
  take removal of PF_FORKNOEXEC to flush_old_exec()
  trim includes in inode.c
  um: uml_dup_mmap() relies on ->mmap_sem being held, but activate_mm() doesn't hold it
  um: embed ->stub_pages[] into mmu_context
  gadgetfs: list_for_each_safe() misuse
  ocfs2: fix leaks on failure exits in module_init
  ecryptfs: make register_filesystem() the last potential failure exit
  ntfs: forgets to unregister sysctls on register_filesystem() failure
  logfs: missing cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
  jfs: mising cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
  make configfs_pin_fs() return root dentry on success
  configfs: configfs_create_dir() has parent dentry in dentry->d_parent
  configfs: sanitize configfs_create()
  ...
Merge tag 'dlm-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm

Pull dlm updates for 3.4 from David Teigland:
 "This set includes one trivial fix, and one simple recovery speed up.
  Directory recovery can use the standard hash table to find resources
  rather than always searching the linear recovery list."

* tag 'dlm-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: last element of dlm_local_addr[] never used
  dlm: fix slow rsb search in dir recovery
mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read mode

In some cases it may happen that pmd_none_or_clear_bad() is called with
the mmap_sem hold in read mode.  In those cases the huge page faults can
allocate hugepmds under pmd_none_or_clear_bad() and that can trigger a
false positive from pmd_bad() that will not like to see a pmd
materializing as trans huge.

It's not khugepaged causing the problem, khugepaged holds the mmap_sem
in write mode (and all those sites must hold the mmap_sem in read mode
to prevent pagetables to go away from under them, during code review it
seems vm86 mode on 32bit kernels requires that too unless it's
restricted to 1 thread per process or UP builds).  The race is only with
the huge pagefaults that can convert a pmd_none() into a
pmd_trans_huge().

Effectively all these pmd_none_or_clear_bad() sites running with
mmap_sem in read mode are somewhat speculative with the page faults, and
the result is always undefined when they run simultaneously.  This is
probably why it wasn't common to run into this.  For example if the
madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) runs zap_page_range() shortly before the page
fault, the hugepage will not be zapped, if the page fault runs first it
will be zapped.

Altering pmd_bad() not to error out if it finds hugepmds won't be enough
to fix this, because zap_pmd_range would then proceed to call
zap_pte_range (which would be incorrect if the pmd become a
pmd_trans_huge()).

The simplest way to fix this is to read the pmd in the local stack
(regardless of what we read, no need of actual CPU barriers, only
compiler barrier needed), and be sure it is not changing under the code
that computes its value.  Even if the real pmd is changing under the
value we hold on the stack, we don't care.  If we actually end up in
zap_pte_range it means the pmd was not none already and it was not huge,
and it can't become huge from under us (khugepaged locking explained
above).

All we need is to enforce that there is no way anymore that in a code
path like below, pmd_trans_huge can be false, but pmd_none_or_clear_bad
can run into a hugepmd.  The overhead of a barrier() is just a compiler
tweak and should not be measurable (I only added it for THP builds).  I
don't exclude different compiler versions may have prevented the race
too by caching the value of *pmd on the stack (that hasn't been
verified, but it wouldn't be impossible considering
pmd_none_or_clear_bad, pmd_bad, pmd_trans_huge, pmd_none are all inlines
and there's no external function called in between pmd_trans_huge and
pmd_none_or_clear_bad).

		if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
			if (next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
				VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem));
				split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
			} else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr))
				continue;
			/* fall through */
		}
		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))

Because this race condition could be exercised without special
privileges this was reported in CVE-2012-1179.

The race was identified and fully explained by Ulrich who debugged it.
I'm quoting his accurate explanation below, for reference.

====== start quote =======
      mapcount 0 page_mapcount 1
      kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1384!

    At some point prior to the panic, a "bad pmd ..." message similar to the
    following is logged on the console:

      mm/memory.c:145: bad pmd ffff8800376e1f98(80000000314000e7).

    The "bad pmd ..." message is logged by pmd_clear_bad() before it clears
    the page's PMD table entry.

        143 void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
        144 {
    ->  145         pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
        146         pmd_clear(pmd);
        147 }

    After the PMD table entry has been cleared, there is an inconsistency
    between the actual number of PMD table entries that are mapping the page
    and the page's map count (_mapcount field in struct page). When the page
    is subsequently reclaimed, __split_huge_page() detects this inconsistency.

       1381         if (mapcount != page_mapcount(page))
       1382                 printk(KERN_ERR "mapcount %d page_mapcount %d\n",
       1383                        mapcount, page_mapcount(page));
    -> 1384         BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page));

    The root cause of the problem is a race of two threads in a multithreaded
    process. Thread B incurs a page fault on a virtual address that has never
    been accessed (PMD entry is zero) while Thread A is executing an madvise()
    system call on a virtual address within the same 2 MB (huge page) range.

               virtual address space
              .---------------------.
              |                     |
              |                     |
            .-|---------------------|
            | |                     |
            | |                     |<-- B(fault)
            | |                     |
      2 MB  | |/////////////////////|-.
      huge <  |/////////////////////|  > A(range)
      page  | |/////////////////////|-'
            | |                     |
            | |                     |
            '-|---------------------|
              |                     |
              |                     |
              '---------------------'

    - Thread A is executing an madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) system call
      on the virtual address range "A(range)" shown in the picture.

    sys_madvise
      // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode.
      down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem)
      ...
      madvise_vma
        switch (behavior)
        case MADV_DONTNEED:
             madvise_dontneed
               zap_page_range
                 unmap_vmas
                   unmap_page_range
                     zap_pud_range
                       zap_pmd_range
                         //
                         // Assume that this huge page has never been accessed.
                         // I.e. content of the PMD entry is zero (not mapped).
                         //
                         if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
                             // We don't get here due to the above assumption.
                         }
                         //
                         // Assume that Thread B incurred a page fault and
             .---------> // sneaks in here as shown below.
             |           //
             |           if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
             |               {
             |                 if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
             |                     pmd_clear_bad
             |                     {
             |                       pmd_ERROR
             |                         // Log "bad pmd ..." message here.
             |                       pmd_clear
             |                         // Clear the page's PMD entry.
             |                         // Thread B incremented the map count
             |                         // in page_add_new_anon_rmap(), but
             |                         // now the page is no longer mapped
             |                         // by a PMD entry (-> inconsistency).
             |                     }
             |               }
             |
             v
    - Thread B is handling a page fault on virtual address "B(fault)" shown
      in the picture.

    ...
    do_page_fault
      __do_page_fault
        // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode.
        down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)
        ...
        handle_mm_fault
          if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma))
              // We get here due to the above assumption (PMD entry is zero).
              do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
                alloc_hugepage_vma
                  // Allocate a new transparent huge page here.
                ...
                __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
                  ...
                  spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock)
                  ...
                  page_add_new_anon_rmap
                    // Here we increment the page's map count (starts at -1).
                    atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0)
                  set_pmd_at
                    // Here we set the page's PMD entry which will be cleared
                    // when Thread A calls pmd_clear_bad().
                  ...
                  spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock)

    The mmap_sem does not prevent the race because both threads are acquiring
    it in shared mode (down_read).  Thread B holds the page_table_lock while
    the page's map count and PMD table entry are updated.  However, Thread A
    does not synchronize on that lock.

====== end quote =======

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[2.6.38+]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fs/namei.c: fix warnings on 32-bit

i386 allnoconfig:

  fs/namei.c: In function 'has_zero':
  fs/namei.c:1617: warning: integer constant is too large for 'unsigned long' type
  fs/namei.c:1617: warning: integer constant is too large for 'unsigned long' type
  fs/namei.c: In function 'hash_name':
  fs/namei.c:1635: warning: integer constant is too large for 'unsigned long' type

There must be a tidier way of doing this.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/idle/intel_idle.c: fix confusing code identation

Fix a code indentation in the function intel_idle_cpu_init that looks
confusing.o

Suggested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.mage@gmail.com>
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>