ext4: ignore last group w/o enough space when resizing instead of BUG'ing

If the last group does not have enough space for group tables, ignore
it instead of calling BUG_ON().

Reported-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: report the original old blocks count in a debug message when resizing

Avoid changing o_blocks_count, since it is used later when reporting
old blocks count in debug mode.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: don't copy non-existent gdt blocks when resizing

The resize code was copying blocks at the beginning of each block
group in order to copy the superblock and block group descriptor table
(gdt) blocks.  This was, unfortunately, being done even for block
groups that did not have super blocks or gdt blocks.  This is a
complete waste of perfectly good I/O bandwidth, to skip writing those
blocks for sparse bg's.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: avoid duplicate writes of the backup bg descriptor blocks

The resize code was needlessly writing the backup block group
descriptor blocks multiple times (once per block group) during an
online resize.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: grow the s_flex_groups array as needed when resizing

Previously, we allocated the s_flex_groups array to the maximum size
that the file system could be resized.  There was two problems with
this approach.  First, it wasted memory in the common case where the
file system was not resized.  Secondly, once we start allowing online
resizing using the meta_bg scheme, there is no maximum size that the
file system can be resized.  So instead, we need to grow the
s_flex_groups at inline resize time.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: grow the s_group_info array as needed

Previously we allocated the s_group_info array with enough space for
any future possible growth of the file system via online resize.  This
is unfortunate because it wastes memory, and it doesn't work for the
meta_bg scheme, since there is no limit based on the number of
reserved gdt blocks.  So add the code to grow the s_group_info array
as needed.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: add online resizing support for meta_bg and 64-bit file systems

This patch adds support for resizing file systems with the meta_bg and
64bit features.

[ Added a fix by tytso to fix a divide by zero when resizing a
  filesystem from 14 TB to 18TB.  Also fixed overhead accounting for
  meta_bg file systems.]

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: set bg_itable_unused when resizing

Set bg_itable_unused for file systems that have uninit_bg enabled.
This will speed up the first e2fsck run after the file system is
resized.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed during resizing

If we have run out of reserved gdt blocks, then clear the resize_inode
feature and enable the meta_bg feature, so that we can continue
resizing the file system seamlessly.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: log a resize update to the console every 10 seconds

For very long online resizes, a periodic update to the console log is
helpful for debugging and for progress reporting.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: advertise the fact that the kernel supports meta_bg resizing

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: do not enable delalloc by default for ext2

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: fix possible non-initialized variable in htree_dirblock_to_tree()

htree_dirblock_to_tree() declares a non-initialized 'err' variable,
which is passed as a reference to another functions expecting them to
set this variable with their error codes.

It's passed to ext4_bread(), which then passes it to ext4_getblk(). If
ext4_map_blocks() returns 0 due to a lookup failure, leaving the
ext4_getblk() buffer_head uninitialized, it will make ext4_getblk()
return to ext4_bread() without initialize the 'err' variable, and
ext4_bread() will return to htree_dirblock_to_tree() with this variable
still uninitialized.  htree_dirblock_to_tree() will pass this variable
with garbage back to ext4_htree_fill_tree(), which expects a number of
directory entries added to the rb-tree. which, in case, might return a
fake non-zero value due the garbage left in the 'err' variable, leading
the kernel to an Oops in ext4_dx_readdir(), once this is expecting a
filled rb-tree node, when in turn it will have a NULL-ed one, causing an
invalid page request when trying to get a fname struct from this NULL-ed
rb-tree node in this line:

fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);

The patch itself initializes the err variable in
htree_dirblock_to_tree() to avoid usage mistakes by the called
functions, and also fix ext4_getblk() to return a initialized 'err'
variable when ext4_map_blocks() fails a lookup.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: re-enable -o discard functionality in no-journal mode

This is a revert of commit b56ff9d397ce, which removed the call to
ext4_issue_discard() to fix a BUG reported because
ext4_issue_discard() was being called from inside a block group
spinlock.  As it turns out this bug had already been fixed by Lukas
Czerner in commit 53fdcf992d61 by the simple expedient of moving when
we call ext4_issue_discard() outside the spinlock.

So it should be safe to re-enable this functionality, which I tested
by putting an BUG_ON(in_atomic) just after the restored callsite to
ext4_issue_discard().

Addresses-Google-Bug: #6750518

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
ext4: make orphan functions be no-op in no-journal mode

Instead of checking whether the handle is valid, we check if journal
is enabled. This avoids taking the s_orphan_lock mutex in all cases
when there is no journal in use, including the error paths where
ext4_orphan_del() is called with a handle set to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: fix online resizing when the # of block groups is constant

Commit 1c6bd7173d66b3 introduced a regression where an online resize
operation which did not change the number of block groups would fail,
i.e:

	mke2fs -t /dev/vdc 60000
	mount /dev/vdc
	resize2fs /dev/vdc 60001

This was due to a bug in the logic regarding when to try converting
the filesystem to use meta_bg.

Also fix up a number of other minor issues with the online resizing
code: (a) Fix a sparse warning; (b) only check to make sure the device
is large enough once, instead of multiple times through the resize
loop.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: speed up truncate/unlink by not using bforget() unless needed

Do not iterate over data blocks scanning for bh's to forget as they're
never exist. This improves time taken by unlink / truncate syscall.
Tested by continuously truncating file that is being written by dd.
Another test is rm -rf of linux tree while tar unpacks it. With
ordered data mode condition unlikely(!tbh) was always met in
ext4_free_blocks. With journal data mode tbh was found only few times,
so optimisation is also possible.

Unlinking fallocated 60G file after doing sync && echo 3 >
/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && time rm --help

X86 before (linux 3.6-rc4):
# time rm -f test1
real    0m2.710s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m1.530s

X86 after:
# time rm -f test1
real    0m0.644s
user    0m0.003s
sys     0m0.060s

MIPS before (linux 2.6.37):
# time rm -f test1
real    0m 4.93s
user    0m 0.00s
sys     0m 4.61s

MIPS after:
# time rm -f test1
real    0m 0.16s
user    0m 0.00s
sys     0m 0.06s

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Sidorov <qrxd43@motorola.com>
ext4: add extent status tree data structures

This patch adds two structures that supports status extent tree and
status_extent_info to inode_info.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: add operations on extent status tree

This patch adds operations on a extent status tree.

CC: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
ext4: initialize extent status tree

Let ext4 initialize extent status tree of an inode.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>