linux/kernel.h: define SYMBOL_PREFIX

Define SYMBOL_PREFIX to be the same as CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX if set by
the architecture, or "" otherwise. This avoids the need for ugly #ifdefs
whenever symbols are referenced in asm blocks.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
modsign: add symbol prefix to certificate list

Add the arch symbol prefix (if applicable) to the asm definition of
modsign_certificate_list and modsign_certificate_list_end. This uses the
recently defined SYMBOL_PREFIX which is derived from
CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX.

This fixes the build of module signing on the blackfin and metag
architectures.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
sparc64: exit_group should kill register windows just like plain exit.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sparc: Fix piggyback with newer binutils.

Newer versions of binutils mark '_end' as 'B' instead of 'A' for
whatever reason.

To be honest, the piggyback code doesn't actually care what kind
of symbol _start and _end are, it just wants to find them and
record the address.

So remove the type from the match strings.

Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
UBI: remove PEB from free tree in get_peb_for_wl()

If UBI is built without fastmap, get_peb_for_wl() has to
remove the PEB manially from the free tree.
Otherwise the requested PEB lives in two trees.

Reported-by: Zach Sadecki <zsadecki@itwatchdogs.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI: dont call ubi_self_check_all_ff() in __wl_get_peb()

As ubi_self_check_all_ff() might sleep we are not allowed
to call it from atomic context.
For now we call it only from ubi_wl_get_peb().
There are some code paths where it would also make sense,
but these paths are currently atomic and only enabled
when fastmap is used.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
megaraid: fix BUG_ON() from incorrect use of delayed work

megaraid use INIT_WORK to declare a hotplug_work, but cast the
hotplug_work from work_struct to delayed_work and
schedule_delayed_work on it.  This is very dangerous, as other part of
delayed_work might be kernel memories allocated by others.

With commit 8852aac ("workqueue: mod_delayed_work_on() shouldn't queue
timer on 0 delay"), schedule_delayed_work() will check dwork->timer
before queue_work even when @delay is 0, this causes megaraid code to
hit the BUG_ON() in workqueue code.  Change megaraid code to use
delayed work.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Neela Syam Kolli <megaraidlinux@lsi.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
MIPS: Avoid mcheck by flushing page range in huge_ptep_set_access_flags()

Problem:

1) Huge page mapping of anonymous memory is initially invalid.  Will be
   faulted in by copy-on-write mechanism.

2) Userspace attempts store at the end of the huge mapping.

3) TLB Refill exception handler fill TLB with a normal (4K sized)
   invalid page at the end of the huge mapping virtual address range.

4) Userspace restarted, and re-attempts the store at the end of the
   huge mapping.

5) Page from #3 is invalid, we get a fault and go to the hugepage
   fault handler.  This tries to map a huge page and calls
   huge_ptep_set_access_flags() to install the mapping.

6) We just call the generic ptep_set_access_flags() to set up the page
   tables, but the flush there assumes a normal (4K sized) page and
   only tries to flush the first part of the huge page virtual address
   out of the TLB, since the existing entry from step #3 doesn't
   conflict, nothing is flushed.

7) We attempt to load the mapping into the TLB, but because it
   conflicts with the entry from step #3, we get a Machine Check
   exception.

The fix: Flush the entire rage covered by the huge page in
huge_ptep_set_access_flags(), and remove the optimization in
local_flush_tlb_range() so that the flush actually does the correct
thing.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4661/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit dd617f258cc39d36be26afee9912624a2d23112c)
workqueue: convert BUG_ON()s in __queue_delayed_work() to WARN_ON_ONCE()s

8852aac25e ("workqueue: mod_delayed_work_on() shouldn't queue timer on
0 delay") unexpectedly uncovered a very nasty abuse of delayed_work in
megaraid - it allocated work_struct, casted it to delayed_work and
then pass that into queue_delayed_work().

Previously, this was okay because 0 @delay short-circuited to
queue_work() before doing anything with delayed_work.  8852aac25e
moved 0 @delay test into __queue_delayed_work() after sanity check on
delayed_work making megaraid trigger BUG_ON().

Although megaraid is already fixed by c1d390d8e6 ("megaraid: fix
BUG_ON() from incorrect use of delayed work"), this patch converts
BUG_ON()s in __queue_delayed_work() to WARN_ON_ONCE()s so that such
abusers, if there are more, trigger warning but don't crash the
machine.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
vfs: avoid "attempt to access beyond end of device" warnings

The block device access simplification that avoided accessing the (racy)
block size information (commit bbec0270bdd8: "blkdev_max_block: make
private to fs/buffer.c") no longer checks the maximum block size in the
block mapping path.

That was _almost_ as simple as just removing the code entirely, because
the readers and writers all check the size of the device anyway, so
under normal circumstances it "just worked".

However, the block size may be such that the end of the device may
straddle one single buffer_head.  At which point we may still want to
access the end of the device, but the buffer we use to access it
partially extends past the end.

The 'bd_set_size()' function intentionally sets the block size to avoid
this, but mounting the device - or setting the block size by hand to
some other value - can modify that block size.

So instead, teach 'submit_bh()' about the special case of the buffer
head straddling the end of the device, and turning such an access into a
smaller IO access, avoiding the problem.

This, btw, also means that unlike before, we can now access the whole
device regardless of device block size setting.  So now, even if the
device size is only 512-byte aligned, we can read and write even the
last sector even when having a much bigger block size for accessing the
rest of the device.

So with this, we could now get rid of the 'bd_set_size()' block size
code entirely - resulting in faster IO for the common case - but that
would be a separate patch.

Reported-and-tested-by: Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
Reporeted-and-tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Two small fixes for Sparc, nobody uses sparc, so these are low risk :-)

   1) Piggyback is too picky about the symbol types that _start and _end
      have in the final kernel image, and it thus breaks with newer
      binutils.  Future proof by getting rid of the symbol type checks.

   2) exit_group() should kill register windows on sparc64 the same way
      we do for plain exit().  Thanks to Al Viro for spotting this."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Fix piggyback with newer binutils.
  sparc64: exit_group should kill register windows just like plain exit.
MIPS: N32: Fix preadv(2) and pwritev(2) entry points.

By using the native syscall entry point the kernel was also expecting
64-bit iovec structures.

This is broken since ddd9e91b71072b8ebe89311c3a44b077defa1756 [preadv/
pwritev: MIPS: Add preadv(2) and pwritev(2) syscalls.] which originally
added these two syscalls.  I walked through piles of code, including
libc and couldn't find anything that would have worked around the issue
so this change the API to what it should always have been.

Noticed and patch suggested by Al Viro.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Merge branch 'for-3.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "So, safe fixes my ass.

  Commit 8852aac25e79 ("workqueue: mod_delayed_work_on() shouldn't queue
  timer on 0 delay") had the side-effect of performing delayed_work
  sanity checks even when @delay is 0, which should be fine for any sane
  use cases.

  Unfortunately, megaraid was being overly ingenious.  It seemingly
  wanted to use cancel_delayed_work_sync() before cancel_work_sync() was
  introduced, but didn't want to waste the space for full delayed_work
  as it was only going to use 0 @delay.  So, it only allocated space for
  struct work_struct and then cast it to struct delayed_work and passed
  it into delayed_work functions - truly awesome engineering tradeoff to
  save some bytes.

  Xiaotian fixed it by making megraid allocate full delayed_work for
  now.  It should be converted to use work_struct and cancel_work_sync()
  but I think we better do that after 3.7.

  I added another commit to change BUG_ON()s in __queue_delayed_work()
  to WARN_ON_ONCE()s so that the kernel doesn't crash even if there are
  more such abuses."

* 'for-3.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: convert BUG_ON()s in __queue_delayed_work() to WARN_ON_ONCE()s
  megaraid: fix BUG_ON() from incorrect use of delayed work
Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc9' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi

Pull UBI changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "Fixes for 2 brown-paperbag bugs introduced this merge window by the
  fastmap code:

   1.  The UBI background thread got stuck when a bit-flip happened
       because free LEBs was not removed from the "free" tree when we
       started using it.
   2.  I/O debugging checks did not work because we called a sleeping
       function in atomic context."

* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc9' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
  UBI: dont call ubi_self_check_all_ff() in __wl_get_peb()
  UBI: remove PEB from free tree in get_peb_for_wl()
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux

Pull module fixes from Rusty Russell:
 "Module signing build fixes for blackfin and metag"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  modsign: add symbol prefix to certificate list
  linux/kernel.h: define SYMBOL_PREFIX
watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug regression

Norbert reported:
"3.7-rc6 booted with nmi_watchdog=0 fails to suspend to RAM or
 offline CPUs. It's reproducable with a KVM guest and physical
 system."

The reason is that commit bcd951cf(watchdog: Use hotplug thread
infrastructure) missed to take this into account. So the cpu offline
code gets stuck in the teardown function because it accesses non
initialized data structures.

Add a check for watchdog_enabled into that path to cure the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Norbert Warmuth <nwarmuth@t-online.de>
Tested-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1211231033230.2701@ionos
Link: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1079534
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
MODSIGN: Don't use enum-type bitfields in module signature info block

Don't use enum-type bitfields in the module signature info block as we can't be
certain how the compiler will handle them.  As I understand it, it is arch
dependent, and it is possible for the compiler to rearrange them based on
endianness and to insert a byte of padding to pad the three enums out to four
bytes.

Instead use u8 fields for these, which the compiler should emit in the right
order without padding.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
ASN.1: Fix an indefinite length skip error

Fix an error in asn1_find_indefinite_length() whereby small definite length
elements of size 0x7f are incorrecly classified as non-small.  Without this
fix, an error will be given as the length of the length will be perceived as
being very much greater than the maximum supported size.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
dm thin: a few cleanups and a useful comment
vfs: clear to the end of the buffer on partial buffer reads

READ is zero so the "rw & READ" test is always false.  The intended test
was "((rw & RW_MASK) == READ)".

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>