ARM: add infra-structure for BCM2835 and Raspberry Pi

The BCM2835 is an ARM SoC from Broadcom. This patch adds very basic
support for this SoC.

http://www.broadcom.com/products/BCM2835
http://www.raspberrypi.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCM2835-ARM-Peripherals.pd

Note that the documentation in the latter .pdf assumes the MMU setup
that's used on the "VideoCore" companion processor, and does not document
physical peripheral addresses. Subtract 0x5e000000 to obtain the physical
addresses.

The BCM2835 SoC is used in the Raspberry Pi. This patch also adds a
minimal device tree for this board; enough to see some very early kernel
boot messages through earlyprintk. However, this patch does not yet
provide a useful booting system.

http://www.raspberrypi.org/.

This patch was extracted from git://github.com/lp0/linux.git branch
rpi-split from 3-4 months ago, and significantly stripped down and
modified since.

Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <dc4@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
v4:
* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Modified device tree vendor prefix from broadcom to brcm.
* Document device tree vendor prefix.
* Added VFP (Kconfig help says one must be selected) and EABI (to match
  binaries produced by RPi toolchains, so user-space works) to defconfig.
v3:
* Added DT binding documentation for the SoC itself.
* Changed patch subject from "support" to "infra-structure", and added
  to the commit description, to indicate that the patch isn't adding
  complete support for the SoC/board.
* Added all S-o-b tags from downstream, now that I have permission to
  fix them up to be valid.
* Changed patch author to Simon Arlott, now I have permission to change
  his email address to something valid.
* Limited my (c) additions to files I created; the other changes turnd
  out to be trivial.
v2:
* Rename *_BASE to *_PHYS to match Simon's rpi-split branch.
* Remove #define UART_BAUD since it isn't used.
* Don't select WATCHDOG from ARCH_BCM2835
* Remove 8250 and PL010 serial ports from bcm2835_defconfig
* Remove <mach/hardware.h>
* Rename common.c back to bcm2835.c; matches downstream and is
  preferred naming style.
ARM: bcm2835: add interrupt controller driver

The BCM2835 contains a custom interrupt controller, which supports 72
interrupt sources using a 2-level register scheme. The interrupt
controller, or the HW block containing it, is referred to occasionally
as "armctrl" in the SoC documentation, hence the symbol naming in the
code.

This patch was extracted from git://github.com/lp0/linux.git branch
rpi-split as of 2012/09/08, and modified as follows:

* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Modified device tree vendor prefix.
* Moved implementation to drivers/irchip/.
* Added devicetree documentation, and hence removed list of IRQs from
  bcm2835.dtsi.
* Changed shift in MAKE_HWIRQ() and HWIRQ_BANK() from 8 to 5 to reduce
  the size of the hwirq space, and pass the total size of the hwirq space
  to irq_domain_add_linear(), rather than just the number of valid hwirqs;
  the two are different due to the hwirq space being sparse.
* Added the interrupt controller DT node to the top-level of the DT,
  rather than nesting it inside a /axi node. Hence, changed the reg value
  since /axi had a ranges property. This seems simpler to me, but I'm not
  sure if everyone will like this change or not.
* Don't set struct irq_domain_ops.map = irq_domain_simple_map, hence
  removing the need to patch include/linux/irqdomain.h or
  kernel/irq/irqdomain.c.
* Simplified armctrl_of_init() using of_iomap().
* Removed unused IS_VALID_BANK()/IS_VALID_IRQ() macros.
* Renamed armctrl_handle_irq() to prevent possible symbol clashes.
* Made armctrl_of_init() static.
* Removed comment "Each bank is registered as a separate interrupt
  controller" since this is no longer true.
* Removed FSF address from license header.
* Added my name to copyright header.

Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <dc4@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
--
v4:
* Moved IRQ driver to drivers/irqchip/.
* Simplified armctrl_of_init() using of_iomap().
* Moved binding into Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/.
* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Updated for new device tree vendor prefix.
v3:
* New patch.
ARM: bcm2835: add system timer

The System Timer peripheral provides four 32-bit timer channels and a
single 64-bit free running counter. Each channel has an output compare
register, which is compared against the 32 least significant bits of the
free running counter values, and generates an interrupt.

Timer 3 is used as the Linux timer.

The BCM2835 also contains an SP804-based timer module. However, it
apparently has significant differences from the standard SP804 IP block,
and Broadcom's documentation recommends using the system timer instead.

This patch was extracted from git://github.com/lp0/linux.git branch
rpi-split as of 2012/09/08, and modified as follows:

* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Modified device tree vendor prefix.
* Moved to drivers/clocksource/. This looks like the desired location for
  such code now.
* Added DT binding docs.
* Moved struct sys_timer bcm2835_timer into time.c to encapsulate it more.
* Simplified bcm2835_time_init() to find one matching node and operate on
  it, rather than looping over all matching nodes. This seems more
  consistent with other clocksource code.
* Simplified bcm2835_time_init() using of_iomap().
* Renamed struct bcm2835_timer.index to match_mask to better represent its
  purpose.
* s/printk(PR_INFO/pr_info(/

Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <dc4@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
v4:
* Simplified bcm2835_time_init() using of_iomap().
* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Updated for new device tree vendor prefix.
v3:
* New patch.
ARM: bcm2835: add stub clock driver

This patch adds a minimal stub clock driver for the BCM2835. Its sole
purpose is to allow the PL011 AMBA clk_get() API calls to provide
something that looks enough like a clock that the driver probes and
operates correctly.

This patch was extracted from git://github.com/lp0/linux.git branch
rpi-split as of 2012/09/08, and modified as follows:

* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Modified device tree vendor prefix.
* Moved implementation to drivers/clk/.
* Modified .dev_id for UART clocks to match UART DT node names.

Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <dc4@broadcom.com>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
--
v4:
* Moved implementation to drivers/clk/.
* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Updated for new device tree vendor prefix.
v3:
* New patch.
ARM: bcm2835: instantiate console UART

This patch was extracted from git://github.com/lp0/linux.git branch
rpi-split as of 2012/09/08, and modified as follows:

* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Modified device tree vendor prefix.
* Modified UART DT node to use a unit-address to create unique UART node
  names, rather than using non-type names "uart0" and "uart1".
  Note that UART 1 (the Broadcom "mini UART") is not yet present, but
  I'm naming the DT node in anticipation that it will be added.

Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <dc4@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
--
v4:
* s/bcm2708/bcm2835/.
* Updated for new device tree vendor prefix.
v3:
* New patch.
Local defconfig hacks

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>