error: add error_set_errno and error_setg_errno

These functions help maintaining homogeneous formatting of error
messages that include strerror values.

Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-sockets: add Error ** to all functions

This lets me adjust the clients to do proper error propagation first,
thus avoiding temporary regressions in the quality of the error messages.

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-sockets: unix_listen and unix_connect are portable

They are just wrappers and do not need a Win32-specific version.

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-sockets: add nonblocking connect for Unix sockets

This patch mostly mimics what was done to TCP sockets, but simpler
because there is only one address to try.  It also includes a free EINTR
bug fix.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
migration: avoid using error_is_set and thus relying on errp != NULL

The migration code is using errp to detect "internal" errors, this means
that it relies on errp being non-NULL.

No impact so far because our only QMP clients (the QMP marshaller and HMP)
never pass a NULL Error **.  But if we had others, this patch would make
sure that migration can work with a NULL Error **.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
migration: centralize call to migrate_fd_error()

The call to migrate_fd_error() was missing for non-socket backends, so
centralize it in qmp_migrate().

Before:

    (qemu) migrate fd:ffff
    migrate: An undefined error has occurred
    (qemu) info migrate
    (qemu)

After:

    (qemu) migrate fd:ffff
    migrate: An undefined error has occurred
    (qemu) info migrate
    capabilities: xbzrle: off
    Migration status: failed
    total time: 0 milliseconds

(The awful error message will be fixed later in the series).

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
migration: use qemu-sockets to establish Unix sockets

This makes migration-unix.c again a cut-and-paste job from migration-tcp.c,
exactly as it was in the beginning. :)

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
migration (outgoing): add error propagation for all protocols

Error propagation is already there for socket backends.  Add it to other
protocols, simplifying code that tests for errors that will never happen.
With all protocols understanding Error, the code can be simplified
further by removing the return value.

Unfortunately, the quality of error messages varies depending
on where the error is detected, because no Error is passed to the
NonBlockingConnectHandler.  Thus, the exact error message still cannot
be sent to the user if the OS reports it asynchronously via SO_ERROR.
If NonBlockingConnectHandler received an Error**, we could for
example report the error class and/or message via a new field of the
query-migration command even if it is reported asynchronously.

Before:

    (qemu) migrate fd:ffff
    migrate: An undefined error has occurred
    (qemu) info migrate
    (qemu)

After:

    (qemu) migrate fd:ffff
    migrate: File descriptor named 'ffff' has not been found
    (qemu) info migrate
    capabilities: xbzrle: off
    Migration status: failed
    total time: 0 milliseconds

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
migration (incoming): add error propagation to fd and exec protocols

And remove the superfluous integer return value.

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-char: ask and print error information from qemu-sockets

Before:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor tcp:localhost:6000
    (starts despite error)

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor tcp:foo.bar:12345
    getaddrinfo(foo.bar,12345): Name or service not known
    chardev: opening backend "socket" failed

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor tcp:localhost:443,server=on
    inet_listen_opts: bind(ipv4,127.0.0.1,443): Permission denied
    inet_listen_opts: FAILED
    chardev: opening backend "socket" failed

After:

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor tcp:localhost:6000
    x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64: -monitor tcp:localhost:6000: Failed to connect to socket: Connection refused
    chardev: opening backend "socket" failed

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor tcp:foo.bar:12345
    qemu-system-x86_64: -monitor tcp:foo.bar:12345: address resolution failed for foo.bar:12345: Name or service not known
    chardev: opening backend "socket" failed

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor tcp:localhost:443,server=on
    qemu-system-x86_64: -monitor tcp:localhost:443,server=on: Failed to bind socket: Permission denied
    chardev: opening backend "socket" failed

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
nbd: ask and print error information from qemu-sockets

Before:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 nbd:localhost:12345
    inet_connect_opts: connect(ipv4,yakj.usersys.redhat.com,127.0.0.1,12345): Connection refused
    qemu-system-x86_64: could not open disk image nbd:localhost:12345: Connection refused

After:

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 nbd:localhost:12345
    qemu-system-x86_64: Failed to connect to socket: Connection refused
    qemu-system-x86_64: could not open disk image nbd:localhost:12345: Connection refused

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-ga: ask and print error information from qemu-sockets

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vnc: avoid Yoda conditionals

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vnc: introduce a single label for error returns

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vnc: reorganize code for reverse mode

Avoid the dance between csock and vs->lsock.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vnc: add error propagation to vnc_display_open

Before:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc foo.bar:12345
    getaddrinfo(foo.bar,18245): Name or service not known
    Failed to start VNC server on `foo.bar:12345'

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc localhost:12345,reverse=on
    inet_connect_opts: connect(ipv4,yakj.usersys.redhat.com,127.0.0.1,12345): Connection refused
    Failed to start VNC server on `localhost:12345,reverse=on'

After:

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc foo.bar:12345
    Failed to start VNC server on `foo.bar:12345': address resolution failed for foo.bar:18245: Name or service not known

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc localhost:12345,reverse=on
    Failed to start VNC server on `localhost:12345,reverse=on': Failed to connect to socket: Connection refused

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-sockets: include strerror or gai_strerror output in error messages

Among others, before:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -chardev socket,port=12345,id=char
    inet_connect: host and/or port not specified
    chardev: opening backend "socket" failed

After:

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -chardev socket,port=12345,id=char
    qemu-system-x86_64: -chardev socket,port=12345,id=char: host and/or port not specified
    chardev: opening backend "socket" failed

perror and fprintf can be removed because all clients can now
consume Errors properly.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-sockets: add error propagation to inet_connect_addr

perror and fprintf can be removed because all clients can now consume
Errors properly.  However, we'll need to change the non-blocking connect
handlers to take an Error, in order to improve error handling for
migration with the TCP protocol.

This is a minor degradation in error reporting for outgoing migration.
However, until 1.2 this case just failed without even attempting to
connect, so it is still an improvement as far as overall QoI is
concerned.

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-sockets: add error propagation to inet_dgram_opts

Before:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor udp:localhost:631@localhost:631
    inet_dgram_opts: bind(ipv4,127.0.0.1,631): OK
    inet_dgram_opts failed
    chardev: opening backend "udp" failed

After:

    $ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor udp:localhost:631@localhost:631
    qemu-system-x86_64: -monitor udp:localhost:631@localhost:631: Failed to bind socket: Address already in use
    chardev: opening backend "udp" failed

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-sockets: add error propagation to inet_parse

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>