tests for SetCompact and GetCompact of CBigNum
reimplement CBigNum's compact encoding of difficulty targets

Use shifts instead of going through the MPI representation of BIGNUMs.
Be careful to keep the meaning of 0x00800000 as sign bit.
Add NATIVE_WINDOWS

With a change of libs, and specifying NATIVE_WINDOWS as TARGET_OS it should compile libleveldb.a and libmemenv.a just fine, it did for me and Diapolo when testing.
o Added threadsafety.h - a set of macros using the -Wthread-safety
  feature in clang.  These macros should primarily be used to
  document which locks protect a given piece of data.  Secondary it
  can be used to document the set of held and excluded locks when
  entering a function.
o Added AnnotatedMixin which adds locking annotations to the mutex
  API, compatible with clang's -Wthread-safety
o Annotated lock-like functions in net.h.
o Removed unused function EndMessageAbortIfEmpty
Change 'make' to $(MAKE) in leveldb make command line
Simplify CMutexLock

o Remove unused Leave and GetLock functions
o Make Enter and TryEnter private.
o Simplify Enter and TryEnter.
  boost::unique_lock doesn't really know whether the
  mutex it wraps is locked or not when the defer_lock
  option is used.
  The boost::recursive_mutex does not expose this
  information, so unique_lock only infers this
  knowledge.  When taking the lock is defered, it
  (randomly) assumes that the lock is not taken.
  boost::unique_lock has the following definition:

        unique_lock(Mutex& m_,defer_lock_t):
            m(&m_),is_locked(false)
        {}

        bool owns_lock() const
        {
            return is_locked;
        }
  Thus it is a mistake to check owns_lock() in Enter
  and TryEnter - they will always return false.
Split off CBlockHeader from CBlock

Cleaner and removes the need for the application-specific flags in
serialize.h.
Add new RPC "lockunspent", to prevent spending of selected outputs
and associated RPC "listlockunspent".

This is a memory-only filter, which is empty when a node restarts.
Merge pull request #2013 from sipa/blockheader

Split off CBlockHeader from CBlock
Merge pull request #2004 from alexanderkjeldaas/simplify-cmutexlock

Simplify CMutexLock
Bugfix: remove conflicting transactions from memory pool

When a transaction A is in the memory pool, while a transaction B
(which shares an input with A) gets accepted into a block, A was
kept forever in the memory pool.

This commit adds a CTxMemPool::removeConflicts method, which
removes transactions that conflict with a given transaction, and
all their children.

This results in less transactions in the memory pool, and faster
construction of new blocks.
update CClientUIInterface and remove orphan Wx stuff

- fix ThreadSafeMessageBox always displays error icon
- allow to specify MSG_ERROR / MSG_WARNING or MSG_INFORMATION without a
  custom caption / title
- allow to specify CClientUIInterface::ICON_ERROR / ICON_WARNING and
  ICON_INFORMATION (which is default) as message box icon
- remove CClientUIInterface::OK from ThreadSafeMessageBox-calls, as
  the OK button will be set as default, if none is specified
- prepend "Bitcoin - " to used captions
- rename BitcoinGUI::error() -> BitcoinGUI::message() and add function
  documentation
- change all style parameters and enum flags to unsigned
- update code to use that new API

- update Client- and WalletModel to use new BitcoinGUI::message() and
  rename the classes error() method into message()
- include the possibility to supply the wanted icon for messages from
  Client- and WalletModel via "style" parameter
Allow -printpriority without -debug
do not silently ignore errors on "backupwallet" RPC cmd
Merge pull request #1988 from Diapolo/ThreadSafeMessageBox

update CClientUIInterface and remove orphan Wx stuff
Merge pull request #2006 from robbak/make-leveldb-macro

Change 'make' to $(MAKE) in leveldb make command line
split of createTrayIconMenu() from createTrayIcon() in BitcoinGUI

- this allows to setup the trayicon before we have and want a trayicon menu
- should be of great use, when we remove that splash screen
- fixes a small bug with the toggleHideAction icon, which is not only used with
  trayicon but also with the Mac dock
Merge pull request #2044 from Diapolo/backupwallet

do not silently ignore errors on "backupwallet" RPC cmd