rbd: simplify __rbd_init_snaps_header()

The purpose of __rbd_init_snaps_header() is to compare a new
snapshot context with an rbd device's list of existing snapshots.
It updates the list by adding any new snapshots or removing any
that are not present in the new snapshot context.

The code as written is a little confusing, because it traverses both
the existing snapshot list and the set of snapshots in the snapshot
context in reverse.  This was done based on an assumption about
snapshots that is not true--namely that a duplicate snapshot name
could cause an error in intepreting things if they were not
processed in ascending order.

These precautions are not necessary, because:
    - all snapshots are uniquely identified by their snapshot id
    - a new snapshot cannot be created if the rbd device has another
      snapshot with the same name
(It is furthermore not currently possible to rename a snapshot.)

This patch re-implements __rbd_init_snaps_header() so it passes
through both the existing snapshot list and the entries in the
snapshot context in forward order.  It still does the same thing
as before, but I find the logic considerably easier to understand.

By going forward through the names in the snapshot context, there
is no longer a need for the rbd_prev_snap_name() helper function.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: make snap_names_len a u64

The snap_names_len field of an rbd_image_header structure is defined
with type size_t.  That field is used as both the source and target
of 64-bit byte-order swapping operations though, so it's best to
define it with type u64 instead.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: ensure invalid pointers are made null

Fix a number of spots where a pointer value that is known to
have become invalid but was not reset to null.

Also, toss in a change so we use sizeof (object) rather than
sizeof (type).

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: use sizeof (object) instead of sizeof (type)

Fix a few spots in rbd_header_from_disk() to use sizeof (object)
rather than sizeof (type).  Use a local variable to record sizes
to shorten some lines and improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: rearrange rbd_header_from_disk()

This just moves code around for the most part.  It was pulled out as
a separate patch to avoid cluttering up some upcoming patches which
are more substantive.  The point is basically to group everything
related to initializing the snapshot context together.

The only functional change is that rbd_header_from_disk() now
ensures the (in-core) header it is passed is zero-filled.  This
allows a simpler error handling path in rbd_header_from_disk().

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: return earlier in rbd_header_from_disk()

The only caller of rbd_header_from_disk() is rbd_read_header().
It passes as allocated_snaps the number of snapshots it will
have received from the server for the snapshot context that
rbd_header_from_disk() is to interpret.  The first time through
it provides 0--mainly to extract the number of snapshots from
the snapshot context header--so that it can allocate an
appropriately-sized buffer to receive the entire snapshot
context from the server in a second request.

rbd_header_from_disk() will not fill in the array of snapshot ids
unless the number in the snapshot matches the number the caller
had allocated.

This patch adjusts that logic a little further to be more efficient.
rbd_read_header() doesn't even examine the snapshot context unless
the snapshot count (stored in header->total_snaps) matches the
number of snapshots allocated.  So rbd_header_from_disk() doesn't
need to allocate or fill in the snapshot context field at all in
that case.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: expand rbd_dev_ondisk_valid() checks

Add checks on the validity of the snap_count and snap_names_len
field values in rbd_dev_ondisk_valid().  This eliminates the
need to do them in rbd_header_from_disk().

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
rbd: separate reading header from decoding it

Right now rbd_read_header() both reads the header object for an rbd
image and decodes its contents.  It does this repeatedly if needed,
in order to ensure a complete and intact header is obtained.

Separate this process into two steps--reading of the raw header
data (in new function, rbd_dev_v1_header_read()) and separately
decoding its contents (in rbd_header_from_disk()).  As a result,
the latter function no longer requires its allocated_snaps argument.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>