Question:
Steve scratched Johnny so he became angry.

Who is he referring to in this sentence?
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Answer:
Johnny


Question:
The policeman finally caught the criminal, because he turned himself in.

Who is he referring to in this sentence?
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Answer:
the criminal


Question:
The preservation society managed to rescue a rare species of birds since they have the funding and resources to dedicate to saving animals.

Who is they referring to in this sentence?
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Answer:
The preservation society


Question:
The gardener watered the owner's rose because he was doing his job.

Who is he referring to in this sentence?
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Answer:

The gardener