/-- If `f : R → S` descends to an integral map in the localization at `x`,
  and `R` is a Jacobson ring, then the intersection of all maximal ideals in `S` is trivial -/
theorem jacobson_bot_of_integral_localization {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] [IsJacobson R]
    (Rₘ Sₘ : Type*) [CommRing Rₘ] [CommRing Sₘ] (φ : R →+* S) (hφ : Function.Injective ↑φ) (x : R)
    (hx : x ≠ 0) [Algebra R Rₘ] [IsLocalization.Away x Rₘ] [Algebra S Sₘ]
    [IsLocalization ((Submonoid.powers x).map φ : Submonoid S) Sₘ]
    (hφ' :
      RingHom.IsIntegral (IsLocalization.map Sₘ φ (Submonoid.powers x).le_comap_map : Rₘ →+* Sₘ)) :
    (⊥ : Ideal S).jacobson = (⊥ : Ideal S) := by
  have hM : ((Submonoid.powers x).map φ : Submonoid S) ≤ nonZeroDivisors S :=
    map_le_nonZeroDivisors_of_injective φ hφ (powers_le_nonZeroDivisors_of_noZeroDivisors hx)
  letI : IsDomain Sₘ := IsLocalization.isDomain_of_le_nonZeroDivisors _ hM
  let φ' : Rₘ →+* Sₘ := IsLocalization.map _ φ (Submonoid.powers x).le_comap_map
  suffices ∀ I : Ideal Sₘ, I.IsMaximal → (I.comap (algebraMap S Sₘ)).IsMaximal by
    have hϕ' : comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) (⊥ : Ideal Sₘ) = (⊥ : Ideal S) := by
      rw [← RingHom.ker_eq_comap_bot, ← RingHom.injective_iff_ker_eq_bot]
      exact IsLocalization.injective Sₘ hM
    have hSₘ : IsJacobson Sₘ := isJacobson_of_isIntegral' φ' hφ' (isJacobson_localization x)
    refine' eq_bot_iff.mpr (le_trans _ (le_of_eq hϕ'))
    rw [← hSₘ.out isRadical_bot_of_noZeroDivisors, comap_jacobson]
    exact sInf_le_sInf fun j hj => ⟨bot_le,
      let ⟨J, hJ⟩ := hj
      hJ.2 ▸ this J hJ.1.2⟩
  intro I hI
  -- Remainder of the proof is pulling and pushing ideals around the square and the quotient square
  haveI : (I.comap (algebraMap S Sₘ)).IsPrime := comap_isPrime _ I
  haveI : (I.comap φ').IsPrime := comap_isPrime φ' I
  haveI : (⊥ : Ideal (S ⧸ I.comap (algebraMap S Sₘ))).IsPrime := bot_prime
  have hcomm : φ'.comp (algebraMap R Rₘ) = (algebraMap S Sₘ).comp φ := IsLocalization.map_comp _
  let f := quotientMap (I.comap (algebraMap S Sₘ)) φ le_rfl
  let g := quotientMap I (algebraMap S Sₘ) le_rfl
  have := isMaximal_comap_of_isIntegral_of_isMaximal' φ' hφ' I hI
  have := ((isMaximal_iff_isMaximal_disjoint Rₘ x _).1 this).left
  have : ((I.comap (algebraMap S Sₘ)).comap φ).IsMaximal := by
    rwa [comap_comap, hcomm, ← comap_comap] at this
  rw [← bot_quotient_isMaximal_iff] at this ⊢
  

Proof state:
R✝ : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing R✝
inst✝¹² : CommRing S
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain S
Rₘ✝ : Type u_3
Sₘ✝ : Type u_4
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing Rₘ✝
inst✝⁹ : CommRing Sₘ✝
R : Type u_5
inst✝⁸ : CommRing R
inst✝⁷ : IsDomain R
inst✝⁶ : IsJacobson R
Rₘ : Type u_6
Sₘ : Type u_7
inst✝⁵ : CommRing Rₘ
inst✝⁴ : CommRing Sₘ
φ : R →+* S
hφ : Function.Injective ⇑φ
x : R
hx : x ≠ 0
inst✝³ : Algebra R Rₘ
inst✝² : IsLocalization.Away x Rₘ
inst✝¹ : Algebra S Sₘ
inst✝ : IsLocalization (Submonoid.map φ (Submonoid.powers x)) Sₘ
hφ' :
  RingHom.IsIntegral
    (IsLocalization.map Sₘ φ (_ : Submonoid.powers x ≤ Submonoid.comap φ (Submonoid.map φ (Submonoid.powers x))))
hM : Submonoid.map φ (Submonoid.powers x) ≤ nonZeroDivisors S
this✝⁵ : IsDomain Sₘ := IsLocalization.isDomain_of_le_nonZeroDivisors S hM
φ' : Rₘ →+* Sₘ :=
  IsLocalization.map Sₘ φ (_ : Submonoid.powers x ≤ Submonoid.comap φ (Submonoid.map φ (Submonoid.powers x)))
I : Ideal Sₘ
hI : IsMaximal I
this✝⁴ : IsPrime (comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I)
this✝³ : IsPrime (comap φ' I)
this✝² : IsPrime ⊥
hcomm : RingHom.comp φ' (algebraMap R Rₘ) = RingHom.comp (algebraMap S Sₘ) φ
f : R ⧸ comap φ (comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I) →+* S ⧸ comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I :=
  quotientMap (comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I) φ
    (_ : comap φ (comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I) ≤ comap φ (comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I))
g : S ⧸ comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I →+* Sₘ ⧸ I :=
  quotientMap I (algebraMap S Sₘ) (_ : comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I ≤ comap (algebraMap S Sₘ) I)
this✝¹ : IsMaximal (comap φ' I)
this✝ : IsMaximal (comap (algebraMap R Rₘ) (comap φ' I))
this : IsMaximal ⊥
⊢ IsMaximal ⊥

Next tactic:
refine' isMaximal_of_isIntegral_of_isMaximal_comap' f _ ⊥
    ((eq_bot_iff.2 (comap_bot_le_of_injective f quotientMap_injective)).symm ▸ this)