theorem map_frobeniusPoly (n : ℕ) :
    MvPolynomial.map (Int.castRingHom ℚ) (frobeniusPoly p n) = frobeniusPolyRat p n := by
  rw [frobeniusPoly, RingHom.map_add, RingHom.map_mul, RingHom.map_pow, map_C, map_X, eq_intCast,
    Int.cast_ofNat, frobeniusPolyRat]
  refine Nat.strong_induction_on n ?_; clear n
  intro n IH
  rw [xInTermsOfW_eq]
  simp only [AlgHom.map_sum, AlgHom.map_sub, AlgHom.map_mul, AlgHom.map_pow, bind₁_C_right]
  have h1 : (p : ℚ) ^ n * ⅟ (p : ℚ) ^ n = 1 := by rw [← mul_pow, mul_invOf_self, one_pow]
  rw [bind₁_X_right, Function.comp_apply, wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow, sum_range_succ,
    sum_range_succ, tsub_self, add_tsub_cancel_left, pow_zero, pow_one, pow_one, sub_mul, add_mul,
    add_mul, mul_right_comm, mul_right_comm (C ((p : ℚ) ^ (n + 1))), ← C_mul, ← C_mul, pow_succ,
    mul_assoc (p : ℚ) ((p : ℚ) ^ n), h1, mul_one, C_1, one_mul, add_comm _ (X n ^ p), add_assoc,
    ← add_sub, add_right_inj, frobeniusPolyAux_eq, RingHom.map_sub, map_X, mul_sub, sub_eq_add_neg,
    add_comm _ (C (p : ℚ) * X (n + 1)), ← add_sub,
    add_right_inj, neg_eq_iff_eq_neg, neg_sub, eq_comm]
  simp only [map_sum, mul_sum, sum_mul, ← sum_sub_distrib]
  apply sum_congr rfl
  intro i hi
  rw [mem_range] at hi
  rw [← IH i hi]
  clear IH
  rw [add_comm (X i ^ p), add_pow, sum_range_succ', pow_zero, tsub_zero, Nat.choose_zero_right,
    one_mul, Nat.cast_one, mul_one, mul_add, add_mul, Nat.succ_sub (le_of_lt hi),
    Nat.succ_eq_add_one (n - i), pow_succ, pow_mul, add_sub_cancel, mul_sum, sum_mul]
  apply sum_congr rfl
  intro j hj
  rw [mem_range] at hj
  rw [RingHom.map_mul, RingHom.map_mul, RingHom.map_pow, RingHom.map_pow, RingHom.map_pow,
    RingHom.map_pow, RingHom.map_pow, map_C, map_X, mul_pow]
  rw [mul_comm (C (p : ℚ) ^ i), mul_comm _ ((X i ^ p) ^ _), mul_comm (C (p : ℚ) ^ (j + 1)),
    mul_comm (C (p : ℚ))]
  simp only [mul_assoc]
  apply congr_arg
  apply congr_arg
  rw [← C_eq_coe_nat]
  simp only [← RingHom.map_pow, ← C_mul]
  rw [C_inj]
  simp only [invOf_eq_inv, eq_intCast, inv_pow, Int.cast_ofNat, Nat.cast_mul, Int.cast_mul]
  rw [Rat.coe_nat_div _ _ (map_frobeniusPoly.key₁ p (n - i) j hj)]
  simp only [Nat.cast_pow, pow_add, pow_one]
  suffices
    (((p ^ (n - i)).choose (j + 1): ℚ) * (p : ℚ) ^ (j - v p ⟨j + 1, j.succ_pos⟩) * ↑p * (p ^ n : ℚ))
      = (p : ℚ) ^ j * p * ↑((p ^ (n - i)).choose (j + 1) * p ^ i) *
        (p : ℚ) ^ (n - i - v p ⟨j + 1, j.succ_pos⟩) by
    have aux : ∀ k : ℕ, (p : ℚ)^ k ≠ 0 := by
      intro; apply pow_ne_zero; exact mod_cast hp.1.ne_zero
    simpa [aux, -one_div, -pow_eq_zero_iff', field_simps] using this.symm
  rw [mul_comm _ (p : ℚ), mul_assoc, mul_assoc, ← pow_add,
    map_frobeniusPoly.key₂ p hi.le hj, Nat.cast_mul, Nat.cast_pow]
  

Proof state:
case h.h
p : ℕ
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
hp : Fact (Nat.Prime p)
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
n : ℕ
h1 : ↑p ^ n * ⅟↑p ^ n = 1
i : ℕ
hi : i < n
j : ℕ
hj : j < p ^ (n - i)
⊢ ↑p *
      (↑(Nat.choose (p ^ (n - i)) (j + 1)) *
        ↑p ^ (i + j + (n - i - v p { val := j + 1, property := (_ : 0 < Nat.succ j) }))) =
    ↑p ^ j * ↑p * (↑(Nat.choose (p ^ (n - i)) (j + 1)) * ↑p ^ i) *
      ↑p ^ (n - i - v p { val := j + 1, property := (_ : 0 < Nat.succ j) })

Next tactic:
ring