l3lab/ntp-mathlib huggingface dataset:
/-- Given an integrable function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0` in a sigma-finite space, there exists a
lower semicontinuous function `g > f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`.
Formulation in terms of `integral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_integral_gt_nnreal [SigmaFinite μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0)
    (fint : Integrable (fun x => (f x : ℝ)) μ) {ε : ℝ} (εpos : 0 < ε) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞,
      (∀ x, (f x : ℝ≥0∞) < g x) ∧
      LowerSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x < ⊤) ∧
      Integrable (fun x => (g x).toReal) μ ∧ (∫ x, (g x).toReal ∂μ) < (∫ x, ↑(f x) ∂μ) + ε := by
  have fmeas : AEMeasurable f μ := by
    convert fint.aestronglyMeasurable.real_toNNReal.aemeasurable
    simp only [Real.toNNReal_coe]
  lift ε to ℝ≥0 using εpos.le
  obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδε⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ δ < ε; exact exists_between εpos
  have int_f_ne_top : (∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) ≠ ∞ :=
    (hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal.1 fint.hasFiniteIntegral).ne
  rcases exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_lintegral_ge_of_aemeasurable μ f fmeas
      (ENNReal.coe_ne_zero.2 δpos.ne') with
    ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, gint⟩
  have gint_ne : (∫⁻ x : α, g x ∂μ) ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top (by simpa) gint
  have g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ x : α ∂μ, g x < ∞ := ae_lt_top gcont.measurable gint_ne
  have Ig : (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ := by
    apply lintegral_congr_ae
    filter_upwards [g_lt_top] with _ hx
    simp only [hx.ne, ENNReal.ofReal_toReal, Ne.def, not_false_iff]
  refine' ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, g_lt_top, _, _⟩
  · refine' ⟨gcont.measurable.ennreal_toReal.aemeasurable.aestronglyMeasurable, _⟩
    simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg ENNReal.toReal_nonneg]
    convert gint_ne.lt_top using 1
  · 

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.refine'_2
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : WeaklyRegular μ
inst✝ : SigmaFinite μ
f : α → ℝ≥0
fint : Integrable fun x => ↑(f x)
fmeas : AEMeasurable f
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ↑ε
δ : ℝ≥0
δpos : 0 < δ
hδε : δ < ε
int_f_ne_top : ∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g : α → ℝ≥0∞
f_lt_g : ∀ (x : α), ↑(f x) < g x
gcont : LowerSemicontinuous g
gint : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(f x) ∂μ + ↑δ
gint_ne : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, g x < ⊤
Ig : ∫⁻ (a : α), ENNReal.ofReal (ENNReal.toReal (g a)) ∂μ = ∫⁻ (a : α), g a ∂μ
⊢ ∫ (x : α), ENNReal.toReal (g x) ∂μ < ∫ (x : α), ↑(f x) ∂μ + ↑ε

Next tactic:
rw [integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae, integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae]
/-- Given an integrable function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0` in a sigma-finite space, there exists a
lower semicontinuous function `g > f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`.
Formulation in terms of `integral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_integral_gt_nnreal [SigmaFinite μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0)
    (fint : Integrable (fun x => (f x : ℝ)) μ) {ε : ℝ} (εpos : 0 < ε) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞,
      (∀ x, (f x : ℝ≥0∞) < g x) ∧
      LowerSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x < ⊤) ∧
      Integrable (fun x => (g x).toReal) μ ∧ (∫ x, (g x).toReal ∂μ) < (∫ x, ↑(f x) ∂μ) + ε := by
  have fmeas : AEMeasurable f μ := by
    convert fint.aestronglyMeasurable.real_toNNReal.aemeasurable
    simp only [Real.toNNReal_coe]
  lift ε to ℝ≥0 using εpos.le
  obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδε⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ δ < ε; exact exists_between εpos
  have int_f_ne_top : (∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) ≠ ∞ :=
    (hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal.1 fint.hasFiniteIntegral).ne
  rcases exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_lintegral_ge_of_aemeasurable μ f fmeas
      (ENNReal.coe_ne_zero.2 δpos.ne') with
    ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, gint⟩
  have gint_ne : (∫⁻ x : α, g x ∂μ) ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top (by simpa) gint
  have g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ x : α ∂μ, g x < ∞ := ae_lt_top gcont.measurable gint_ne
  have Ig : (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ := by
    apply lintegral_congr_ae
    filter_upwards [g_lt_top] with _ hx
    simp only [hx.ne, ENNReal.ofReal_toReal, Ne.def, not_false_iff]
  refine' ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, g_lt_top, _, _⟩
  · refine' ⟨gcont.measurable.ennreal_toReal.aemeasurable.aestronglyMeasurable, _⟩
    simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg ENNReal.toReal_nonneg]
    convert gint_ne.lt_top using 1
  · rw [integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae, integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae]
    · calc
        ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) =
            ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ) :=
          by 

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : WeaklyRegular μ
inst✝ : SigmaFinite μ
f : α → ℝ≥0
fint : Integrable fun x => ↑(f x)
fmeas : AEMeasurable f
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ↑ε
δ : ℝ≥0
δpos : 0 < δ
hδε : δ < ε
int_f_ne_top : ∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g : α → ℝ≥0∞
f_lt_g : ∀ (x : α), ↑(f x) < g x
gcont : LowerSemicontinuous g
gint : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(f x) ∂μ + ↑δ
gint_ne : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, g x < ⊤
Ig : ∫⁻ (a : α), ENNReal.ofReal (ENNReal.toReal (g a)) ∂μ = ∫⁻ (a : α), g a ∂μ
⊢ ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ (a : α), ENNReal.ofReal (ENNReal.toReal (g a)) ∂μ) = ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ (a : α), g a ∂μ)

Next tactic:
congr 1
/-- Given an integrable function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0` in a sigma-finite space, there exists a
lower semicontinuous function `g > f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`.
Formulation in terms of `integral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_integral_gt_nnreal [SigmaFinite μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0)
    (fint : Integrable (fun x => (f x : ℝ)) μ) {ε : ℝ} (εpos : 0 < ε) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞,
      (∀ x, (f x : ℝ≥0∞) < g x) ∧
      LowerSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x < ⊤) ∧
      Integrable (fun x => (g x).toReal) μ ∧ (∫ x, (g x).toReal ∂μ) < (∫ x, ↑(f x) ∂μ) + ε := by
  have fmeas : AEMeasurable f μ := by
    convert fint.aestronglyMeasurable.real_toNNReal.aemeasurable
    simp only [Real.toNNReal_coe]
  lift ε to ℝ≥0 using εpos.le
  obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδε⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ δ < ε; exact exists_between εpos
  have int_f_ne_top : (∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) ≠ ∞ :=
    (hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal.1 fint.hasFiniteIntegral).ne
  rcases exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_lintegral_ge_of_aemeasurable μ f fmeas
      (ENNReal.coe_ne_zero.2 δpos.ne') with
    ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, gint⟩
  have gint_ne : (∫⁻ x : α, g x ∂μ) ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top (by simpa) gint
  have g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ x : α ∂μ, g x < ∞ := ae_lt_top gcont.measurable gint_ne
  have Ig : (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ := by
    apply lintegral_congr_ae
    filter_upwards [g_lt_top] with _ hx
    simp only [hx.ne, ENNReal.ofReal_toReal, Ne.def, not_false_iff]
  refine' ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, g_lt_top, _, _⟩
  · refine' ⟨gcont.measurable.ennreal_toReal.aemeasurable.aestronglyMeasurable, _⟩
    simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg ENNReal.toReal_nonneg]
    convert gint_ne.lt_top using 1
  · rw [integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae, integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae]
    · calc
        ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) =
            ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ) :=
          by congr 1
        _ ≤ ENNReal.toReal ((∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) + δ) := by
          

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : WeaklyRegular μ
inst✝ : SigmaFinite μ
f : α → ℝ≥0
fint : Integrable fun x => ↑(f x)
fmeas : AEMeasurable f
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ↑ε
δ : ℝ≥0
δpos : 0 < δ
hδε : δ < ε
int_f_ne_top : ∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g : α → ℝ≥0∞
f_lt_g : ∀ (x : α), ↑(f x) < g x
gcont : LowerSemicontinuous g
gint : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(f x) ∂μ + ↑δ
gint_ne : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, g x < ⊤
Ig : ∫⁻ (a : α), ENNReal.ofReal (ENNReal.toReal (g a)) ∂μ = ∫⁻ (a : α), g a ∂μ
⊢ ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ (a : α), g a ∂μ) ≤ ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ + ↑δ)

Next tactic:
apply ENNReal.toReal_mono _ gint
/-- Given an integrable function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0` in a sigma-finite space, there exists a
lower semicontinuous function `g > f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`.
Formulation in terms of `integral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_integral_gt_nnreal [SigmaFinite μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0)
    (fint : Integrable (fun x => (f x : ℝ)) μ) {ε : ℝ} (εpos : 0 < ε) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞,
      (∀ x, (f x : ℝ≥0∞) < g x) ∧
      LowerSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x < ⊤) ∧
      Integrable (fun x => (g x).toReal) μ ∧ (∫ x, (g x).toReal ∂μ) < (∫ x, ↑(f x) ∂μ) + ε := by
  have fmeas : AEMeasurable f μ := by
    convert fint.aestronglyMeasurable.real_toNNReal.aemeasurable
    simp only [Real.toNNReal_coe]
  lift ε to ℝ≥0 using εpos.le
  obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδε⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ δ < ε; exact exists_between εpos
  have int_f_ne_top : (∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) ≠ ∞ :=
    (hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal.1 fint.hasFiniteIntegral).ne
  rcases exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_lintegral_ge_of_aemeasurable μ f fmeas
      (ENNReal.coe_ne_zero.2 δpos.ne') with
    ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, gint⟩
  have gint_ne : (∫⁻ x : α, g x ∂μ) ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top (by simpa) gint
  have g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ x : α ∂μ, g x < ∞ := ae_lt_top gcont.measurable gint_ne
  have Ig : (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ := by
    apply lintegral_congr_ae
    filter_upwards [g_lt_top] with _ hx
    simp only [hx.ne, ENNReal.ofReal_toReal, Ne.def, not_false_iff]
  refine' ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, g_lt_top, _, _⟩
  · refine' ⟨gcont.measurable.ennreal_toReal.aemeasurable.aestronglyMeasurable, _⟩
    simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg ENNReal.toReal_nonneg]
    convert gint_ne.lt_top using 1
  · rw [integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae, integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae]
    · calc
        ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) =
            ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ) :=
          by congr 1
        _ ≤ ENNReal.toReal ((∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) + δ) := by
          apply ENNReal.toReal_mono _ gint
          

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : WeaklyRegular μ
inst✝ : SigmaFinite μ
f : α → ℝ≥0
fint : Integrable fun x => ↑(f x)
fmeas : AEMeasurable f
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ↑ε
δ : ℝ≥0
δpos : 0 < δ
hδε : δ < ε
int_f_ne_top : ∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g : α → ℝ≥0∞
f_lt_g : ∀ (x : α), ↑(f x) < g x
gcont : LowerSemicontinuous g
gint : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(f x) ∂μ + ↑δ
gint_ne : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, g x < ⊤
Ig : ∫⁻ (a : α), ENNReal.ofReal (ENNReal.toReal (g a)) ∂μ = ∫⁻ (a : α), g a ∂μ
⊢ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(f x) ∂μ + ↑δ ≠ ⊤

Next tactic:
simpa using int_f_ne_top
/-- Given an integrable function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0` in a sigma-finite space, there exists a
lower semicontinuous function `g > f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`.
Formulation in terms of `integral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_integral_gt_nnreal [SigmaFinite μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0)
    (fint : Integrable (fun x => (f x : ℝ)) μ) {ε : ℝ} (εpos : 0 < ε) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞,
      (∀ x, (f x : ℝ≥0∞) < g x) ∧
      LowerSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x < ⊤) ∧
      Integrable (fun x => (g x).toReal) μ ∧ (∫ x, (g x).toReal ∂μ) < (∫ x, ↑(f x) ∂μ) + ε := by
  have fmeas : AEMeasurable f μ := by
    convert fint.aestronglyMeasurable.real_toNNReal.aemeasurable
    simp only [Real.toNNReal_coe]
  lift ε to ℝ≥0 using εpos.le
  obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδε⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ δ < ε; exact exists_between εpos
  have int_f_ne_top : (∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) ≠ ∞ :=
    (hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal.1 fint.hasFiniteIntegral).ne
  rcases exists_lt_lowerSemicontinuous_lintegral_ge_of_aemeasurable μ f fmeas
      (ENNReal.coe_ne_zero.2 δpos.ne') with
    ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, gint⟩
  have gint_ne : (∫⁻ x : α, g x ∂μ) ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top (by simpa) gint
  have g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ x : α ∂μ, g x < ∞ := ae_lt_top gcont.measurable gint_ne
  have Ig : (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ := by
    apply lintegral_congr_ae
    filter_upwards [g_lt_top] with _ hx
    simp only [hx.ne, ENNReal.ofReal_toReal, Ne.def, not_false_iff]
  refine' ⟨g, f_lt_g, gcont, g_lt_top, _, _⟩
  · refine' ⟨gcont.measurable.ennreal_toReal.aemeasurable.aestronglyMeasurable, _⟩
    simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg ENNReal.toReal_nonneg]
    convert gint_ne.lt_top using 1
  · rw [integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae, integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae]
    · calc
        ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal (g a).toReal ∂μ) =
            ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, g a ∂μ) :=
          by congr 1
        _ ≤ ENNReal.toReal ((∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) + δ) := by
          apply ENNReal.toReal_mono _ gint
          simpa using int_f_ne_top
        _ = ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a : α, f a ∂μ) + δ := by
          

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : WeaklyRegular μ
inst✝ : SigmaFinite μ
f : α → ℝ≥0
fint : Integrable fun x => ↑(f x)
fmeas : AEMeasurable f
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ↑ε
δ : ℝ≥0
δpos : 0 < δ
hδε : δ < ε
int_f_ne_top : ∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g : α → ℝ≥0∞
f_lt_g : ∀ (x : α), ↑(f x) < g x
gcont : LowerSemicontinuous g
gint : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(f x) ∂μ + ↑δ
gint_ne : ∫⁻ (x : α), g x ∂μ ≠ ⊤
g_lt_top : ∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, g x < ⊤
Ig : ∫⁻ (a : α), ENNReal.ofReal (ENNReal.toReal (g a)) ∂μ = ∫⁻ (a : α), g a ∂μ
⊢ ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ + ↑δ) = ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ (a : α), ↑(f a) ∂μ) + ↑δ

Next tactic:
rw [ENNReal.toReal_add int_f_ne_top ENNReal.coe_ne_top, ENNReal.coe_toReal]
/-- Given a simple function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0`, there exists an upper semicontinuous
function `g ≤ f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`. Formulation in terms of
`lintegral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_upperSemicontinuous_le_lintegral_le (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0)
    (int_f : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, g x ≤ f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) + ε := by
  

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝ : WeaklyRegular μ
f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0
int_f : ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑f x) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε ≠ 0
⊢ ∃ g, (∀ (x : α), g x ≤ ↑f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑f x) ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(g x) ∂μ + ε

Next tactic:
induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε
/-- Given a simple function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0`, there exists an upper semicontinuous
function `g ≤ f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`. Formulation in terms of
`lintegral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_upperSemicontinuous_le_lintegral_le (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0)
    (int_f : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, g x ≤ f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) + ε := by
  induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε
  · 

Proof state:
case h_ind
α : Type u_1
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝ : WeaklyRegular μ
c : ℝ≥0
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
int_f : ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε ≠ 0
⊢ ∃ g,
    (∀ (x : α), g x ≤ ↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∧
      UpperSemicontinuous g ∧ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(g x) ∂μ + ε

Next tactic:
by_cases hc : c = 0
/-- Given a simple function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0`, there exists an upper semicontinuous
function `g ≤ f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`. Formulation in terms of
`lintegral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_upperSemicontinuous_le_lintegral_le (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0)
    (int_f : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, g x ≤ f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) + ε := by
  induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε
  · by_cases hc : c = 0
    · 

Proof state:
case pos
α : Type u_1
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝ : WeaklyRegular μ
c : ℝ≥0
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
int_f : ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε ≠ 0
hc : c = 0
⊢ ∃ g,
    (∀ (x : α), g x ≤ ↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∧
      UpperSemicontinuous g ∧ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(g x) ∂μ + ε

Next tactic:
refine' ⟨fun _ => 0, _, upperSemicontinuous_const, _⟩
/-- Given a simple function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0`, there exists an upper semicontinuous
function `g ≤ f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`. Formulation in terms of
`lintegral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_upperSemicontinuous_le_lintegral_le (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0)
    (int_f : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, g x ≤ f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) + ε := by
  induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε
  · by_cases hc : c = 0
    · refine' ⟨fun _ => 0, _, upperSemicontinuous_const, _⟩
      · 

Proof state:
case pos.refine'_1
α : Type u_1
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝ : WeaklyRegular μ
c : ℝ≥0
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
int_f : ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε ≠ 0
hc : c = 0
⊢ ∀ (x : α), (fun x => 0) x ≤ ↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x

Next tactic:
classical
        simp only [hc, Set.indicator_zero', Pi.zero_apply, SimpleFunc.const_zero, imp_true_iff,
          eq_self_iff_true, SimpleFunc.coe_zero, Set.piecewise_eq_indicator,
          SimpleFunc.coe_piecewise, le_zero_iff]
/-- Given a simple function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0`, there exists an upper semicontinuous
function `g ≤ f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`. Formulation in terms of
`lintegral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_upperSemicontinuous_le_lintegral_le (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0)
    (int_f : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, g x ≤ f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) + ε := by
  induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε
  · by_cases hc : c = 0
    · refine' ⟨fun _ => 0, _, upperSemicontinuous_const, _⟩
      · classical
        

Proof state:
case pos.refine'_1
α : Type u_1
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝ : WeaklyRegular μ
c : ℝ≥0
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
int_f : ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε ≠ 0
hc : c = 0
⊢ ∀ (x : α), (fun x => 0) x ≤ ↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x

Next tactic:
simp only [hc, Set.indicator_zero', Pi.zero_apply, SimpleFunc.const_zero, imp_true_iff,
          eq_self_iff_true, SimpleFunc.coe_zero, Set.piecewise_eq_indicator,
          SimpleFunc.coe_piecewise, le_zero_iff]
/-- Given a simple function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0`, there exists an upper semicontinuous
function `g ≤ f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`. Formulation in terms of
`lintegral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_upperSemicontinuous_le_lintegral_le (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0)
    (int_f : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, g x ≤ f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) + ε := by
  induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε
  · by_cases hc : c = 0
    · refine' ⟨fun _ => 0, _, upperSemicontinuous_const, _⟩
      · classical
        simp only [hc, Set.indicator_zero', Pi.zero_apply, SimpleFunc.const_zero, imp_true_iff,
          eq_self_iff_true, SimpleFunc.coe_zero, Set.piecewise_eq_indicator,
          SimpleFunc.coe_piecewise, le_zero_iff]
      · 

Proof state:
case pos.refine'_2
α : Type u_1
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝ : WeaklyRegular μ
c : ℝ≥0
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
int_f : ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε ≠ 0
hc : c = 0
⊢ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑((fun x => 0) x) ∂μ + ε

Next tactic:
classical
        simp only [hc, Set.indicator_zero', lintegral_const, zero_mul, Pi.zero_apply,
          SimpleFunc.const_zero, zero_add, zero_le', SimpleFunc.coe_zero,
          Set.piecewise_eq_indicator, ENNReal.coe_zero, SimpleFunc.coe_piecewise, zero_le]
/-- Given a simple function `f` with values in `ℝ≥0`, there exists an upper semicontinuous
function `g ≤ f` with integral arbitrarily close to that of `f`. Formulation in terms of
`lintegral`.
Auxiliary lemma for Vitali-Carathéodory theorem `exists_lt_lower_semicontinuous_integral_lt`. -/
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_upperSemicontinuous_le_lintegral_le (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0)
    (int_f : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) :
    ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, g x ≤ f x) ∧ UpperSemicontinuous g ∧
      (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) + ε := by
  induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε
  · by_cases hc : c = 0
    · refine' ⟨fun _ => 0, _, upperSemicontinuous_const, _⟩
      · classical
        simp only [hc, Set.indicator_zero', Pi.zero_apply, SimpleFunc.const_zero, imp_true_iff,
          eq_self_iff_true, SimpleFunc.coe_zero, Set.piecewise_eq_indicator,
          SimpleFunc.coe_piecewise, le_zero_iff]
      · classical
        

Proof state:
case pos.refine'_2
α : Type u_1
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace α
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝ : WeaklyRegular μ
c : ℝ≥0
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
int_f : ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≠ ⊤
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε ≠ 0
hc : c = 0
⊢ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑(↑(piecewise s hs (const α c) (const α 0)) x) ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ (x : α), ↑((fun x => 0) x) ∂μ + ε

Next tactic:
simp only [hc, Set.indicator_zero', lintegral_const, zero_mul, Pi.zero_apply,
          SimpleFunc.const_zero, zero_add, zero_le', SimpleFunc.coe_zero,
          Set.piecewise_eq_indicator, ENNReal.coe_zero, SimpleFunc.coe_piecewise, zero_le]