l3lab/ntp-mathlib huggingface dataset:
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  

Proof state:
case neg
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
⊢ False

Next tactic:
refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  

Proof state:
case neg
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
⊢ x ∈ I

Next tactic:
obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  

Proof state:
case neg.mk.intro
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
⊢ x ∈ I

Next tactic:
suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · 

Proof state:
case neg.mk.intro
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
He : ¬IsPrincipal (colon I (Ideal.span {y}))
⊢ x ∈ I

Next tactic:
rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    

Proof state:
case neg.mk.intro
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
He : ¬IsPrincipal (colon I (Ideal.span {y}))
⊢ x ∈ colon I (Ideal.span {y})

Next tactic:
exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
  -- So suppose for the sake of contradiction that both `I ⊔ span {y}` and `I.colon (span {y})`
  -- are principal.
  

Proof state:
case He
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
⊢ ¬IsPrincipal (colon I (Ideal.span {y}))

Next tactic:
rintro ⟨b, hb⟩
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
  -- So suppose for the sake of contradiction that both `I ⊔ span {y}` and `I.colon (span {y})`
  -- are principal.
  rintro ⟨b, hb⟩
  -- We will show `I` is generated by `a * b`.
  

Proof state:
case He.mk.intro
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
b : R
hb : colon I (Ideal.span {y}) = Submodule.span R {b}
⊢ False

Next tactic:
refine (nonPrincipals_def _).1 Ibad ⟨a * b, ?_⟩
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
  -- So suppose for the sake of contradiction that both `I ⊔ span {y}` and `I.colon (span {y})`
  -- are principal.
  rintro ⟨b, hb⟩
  -- We will show `I` is generated by `a * b`.
  refine (nonPrincipals_def _).1 Ibad ⟨a * b, ?_⟩
  

Proof state:
case He.mk.intro
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
b : R
hb : colon I (Ideal.span {y}) = Submodule.span R {b}
⊢ I = Submodule.span R {a * b}

Next tactic:
refine'
    le_antisymm (α := Ideal R) (fun i hi => _) <| (span_singleton_mul_span_singleton a b).ge.trans _
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
  -- So suppose for the sake of contradiction that both `I ⊔ span {y}` and `I.colon (span {y})`
  -- are principal.
  rintro ⟨b, hb⟩
  -- We will show `I` is generated by `a * b`.
  refine (nonPrincipals_def _).1 Ibad ⟨a * b, ?_⟩
  refine'
    le_antisymm (α := Ideal R) (fun i hi => _) <| (span_singleton_mul_span_singleton a b).ge.trans _
  · 

Proof state:
case He.mk.intro.refine'_1
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
b : R
hb : colon I (Ideal.span {y}) = Submodule.span R {b}
i : R
hi : i ∈ I
⊢ i ∈ Submodule.span R {a * b}

Next tactic:
have hisup : i ∈ I ⊔ span {y} := Ideal.mem_sup_left hi
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
  -- So suppose for the sake of contradiction that both `I ⊔ span {y}` and `I.colon (span {y})`
  -- are principal.
  rintro ⟨b, hb⟩
  -- We will show `I` is generated by `a * b`.
  refine (nonPrincipals_def _).1 Ibad ⟨a * b, ?_⟩
  refine'
    le_antisymm (α := Ideal R) (fun i hi => _) <| (span_singleton_mul_span_singleton a b).ge.trans _
  · have hisup : i ∈ I ⊔ span {y} := Ideal.mem_sup_left hi
    

Proof state:
case He.mk.intro.refine'_1
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
b : R
hb : colon I (Ideal.span {y}) = Submodule.span R {b}
i : R
hi : i ∈ I
hisup : i ∈ I ⊔ Ideal.span {y}
⊢ i ∈ Submodule.span R {a * b}

Next tactic:
have : y ∈ I ⊔ span {y} := Ideal.mem_sup_right (Ideal.mem_span_singleton_self y)
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
  -- So suppose for the sake of contradiction that both `I ⊔ span {y}` and `I.colon (span {y})`
  -- are principal.
  rintro ⟨b, hb⟩
  -- We will show `I` is generated by `a * b`.
  refine (nonPrincipals_def _).1 Ibad ⟨a * b, ?_⟩
  refine'
    le_antisymm (α := Ideal R) (fun i hi => _) <| (span_singleton_mul_span_singleton a b).ge.trans _
  · have hisup : i ∈ I ⊔ span {y} := Ideal.mem_sup_left hi
    have : y ∈ I ⊔ span {y} := Ideal.mem_sup_right (Ideal.mem_span_singleton_self y)
    

Proof state:
case He.mk.intro.refine'_1
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
b : R
hb : colon I (Ideal.span {y}) = Submodule.span R {b}
i : R
hi : i ∈ I
hisup : i ∈ I ⊔ Ideal.span {y}
this : y ∈ I ⊔ Ideal.span {y}
⊢ i ∈ Submodule.span R {a * b}

Next tactic:
erw [ha, mem_span_singleton'] at hisup this
/-- If all prime ideals in a commutative ring are principal, so are all other ideals. -/
theorem IsPrincipalIdealRing.of_prime (H : ∀ P : Ideal R, P.IsPrime → P.IsPrincipal) :
    IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
  -- Suppose the set of `nonPrincipals` is not empty.
  rw [← nonPrincipals_eq_empty_iff, Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
  intro J hJ
  -- We will show a maximal element `I ∈ nonPrincipals R` (which exists by Zorn) is prime.
  obtain ⟨I, Ibad, -, Imax⟩ := zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (nonPrincipals R) nonPrincipals_zorn _ hJ
  have Imax' : ∀ {J}, I < J → J.IsPrincipal := by
    intro J hJ
    by_contra He
    exact hJ.ne (Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) hJ.le).symm
  by_cases hI1 : I = ⊤
  · subst hI1
    exact Ibad top_isPrincipal
  -- Let `x y : R` with `x * y ∈ I` and suppose WLOG `y ∉ I`.
  refine' Ibad (H I ⟨hI1, fun {x y} hxy => or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun hy => _⟩)
  obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : (I ⊔ span {y}).IsPrincipal :=
    Imax' (left_lt_sup.mpr (mt I.span_singleton_le_iff_mem.mp hy))
  -- Then `x ∈ I.colon (span {y})`, which is equal to `I` if it's not principal.
  suffices He : ¬(I.colon (span {y})).IsPrincipal
  · rw [← Imax _ ((nonPrincipals_def R).2 He) fun a ha =>
        Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 (mul_mem_right _ _ ha)]
    exact Ideal.mem_colon_singleton.2 hxy
  -- So suppose for the sake of contradiction that both `I ⊔ span {y}` and `I.colon (span {y})`
  -- are principal.
  rintro ⟨b, hb⟩
  -- We will show `I` is generated by `a * b`.
  refine (nonPrincipals_def _).1 Ibad ⟨a * b, ?_⟩
  refine'
    le_antisymm (α := Ideal R) (fun i hi => _) <| (span_singleton_mul_span_singleton a b).ge.trans _
  · have hisup : i ∈ I ⊔ span {y} := Ideal.mem_sup_left hi
    have : y ∈ I ⊔ span {y} := Ideal.mem_sup_right (Ideal.mem_span_singleton_self y)
    erw [ha, mem_span_singleton'] at hisup this
    

Proof state:
case He.mk.intro.refine'_1
R : Type u
M : Type v
inst✝ : CommRing R
H : ∀ (P : Ideal R), IsPrime P → IsPrincipal P
J : Ideal R
hJ : J ∈ nonPrincipals R
I : Ideal R
Ibad : I ∈ nonPrincipals R
Imax : ∀ z ∈ nonPrincipals R, I ≤ z → z = I
Imax' : ∀ {J : Ideal R}, I < J → IsPrincipal J
hI1 : ¬I = ⊤
x y : R
hxy : x * y ∈ I
hy : y ∉ I
a : R
ha : I ⊔ Ideal.span {y} = Submodule.span R {a}
b : R
hb : colon I (Ideal.span {y}) = Submodule.span R {b}
i : R
hi : i ∈ I
hisup : ∃ a_1, a_1 * a = i
this : ∃ a_1, a_1 * a = y
⊢ i ∈ Submodule.span R {a * b}

Next tactic:
obtain ⟨v, rfl⟩ := this