l3lab/ntp-mathlib huggingface dataset:
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, finitary version.
Let `(f i)` be a finite family of multivariate polynomials
in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of the `f i` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f i` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : (∑ i in s, (f i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 } := by
  have hq : 0 < q - 1 := by rw [← Fintype.card_units, Fintype.card_pos_iff]; exact ⟨1⟩
  let S : Finset (σ → K) := { x ∈ univ | ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }.toFinset
  have hS : ∀ x : σ → K, x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 := by
    intro x
    simp only [Set.toFinset_setOf, mem_univ, true_and, mem_filter]
  /- The polynomial `F = ∏ i in s, (1 - (f i)^(q - 1))` has the nice property
    that it takes the value `1` on elements of `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}`
    while it is `0` outside that locus.
    Hence the sum of its values is equal to the cardinality of
    `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}` modulo `p`. -/
  let F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
  have hF : ∀ x, eval x F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := by
    intro x
    calc
      eval x F = ∏ i in s, eval x (1 - f i ^ (q - 1)) := eval_prod s _ x
      _ = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := ?_
    simp only [(eval x).map_sub, (eval x).map_pow, (eval x).map_one]
    split_ifs with hx
    · apply Finset.prod_eq_one
      intro i hi
      rw [hS] at hx
      rw [hx i hi, zero_pow hq, sub_zero]
    · obtain ⟨i, hi, hx⟩ : ∃ i : ι, i ∈ s ∧ eval x (f i) ≠ 0 := by
        simpa only [hS, not_forall, not_imp] using hx
      apply Finset.prod_eq_zero hi
      

Proof state:
case neg.intro.intro
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
s : Finset ι
f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K
h : ∑ i in s, totalDegree (f i) < Fintype.card σ
hq : 0 < q - 1
S : Finset (σ → K) := Set.toFinset {x | x ∈ univ ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0}
hS : ∀ (x : σ → K), x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0
F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
x : σ → K
hx✝ : x ∉ Set.toFinset {x | x ∈ univ ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0}
i : ι
hi : i ∈ s
hx : (eval x) (f i) ≠ 0
⊢ 1 - (eval x) (f i) ^ (q - 1) = 0

Next tactic:
rw [pow_card_sub_one_eq_one (eval x (f i)) hx, sub_self]
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, finitary version.
Let `(f i)` be a finite family of multivariate polynomials
in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of the `f i` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f i` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : (∑ i in s, (f i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 } := by
  have hq : 0 < q - 1 := by rw [← Fintype.card_units, Fintype.card_pos_iff]; exact ⟨1⟩
  let S : Finset (σ → K) := { x ∈ univ | ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }.toFinset
  have hS : ∀ x : σ → K, x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 := by
    intro x
    simp only [Set.toFinset_setOf, mem_univ, true_and, mem_filter]
  /- The polynomial `F = ∏ i in s, (1 - (f i)^(q - 1))` has the nice property
    that it takes the value `1` on elements of `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}`
    while it is `0` outside that locus.
    Hence the sum of its values is equal to the cardinality of
    `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}` modulo `p`. -/
  let F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
  have hF : ∀ x, eval x F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := by
    intro x
    calc
      eval x F = ∏ i in s, eval x (1 - f i ^ (q - 1)) := eval_prod s _ x
      _ = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := ?_
    simp only [(eval x).map_sub, (eval x).map_pow, (eval x).map_one]
    split_ifs with hx
    · apply Finset.prod_eq_one
      intro i hi
      rw [hS] at hx
      rw [hx i hi, zero_pow hq, sub_zero]
    · obtain ⟨i, hi, hx⟩ : ∃ i : ι, i ∈ s ∧ eval x (f i) ≠ 0 := by
        simpa only [hS, not_forall, not_imp] using hx
      apply Finset.prod_eq_zero hi
      rw [pow_card_sub_one_eq_one (eval x (f i)) hx, sub_self]
  -- In particular, we can now show:
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
s : Finset ι
f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K
h : ∑ i in s, totalDegree (f i) < Fintype.card σ
hq : 0 < q - 1
S : Finset (σ → K) := Set.toFinset {x | x ∈ univ ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0}
hS : ∀ (x : σ → K), x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0
F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
hF : ∀ (x : σ → K), (eval x) F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0 }

Next tactic:
have key : ∑ x, eval x F = Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, finitary version.
Let `(f i)` be a finite family of multivariate polynomials
in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of the `f i` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f i` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : (∑ i in s, (f i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 } := by
  have hq : 0 < q - 1 := by rw [← Fintype.card_units, Fintype.card_pos_iff]; exact ⟨1⟩
  let S : Finset (σ → K) := { x ∈ univ | ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }.toFinset
  have hS : ∀ x : σ → K, x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 := by
    intro x
    simp only [Set.toFinset_setOf, mem_univ, true_and, mem_filter]
  /- The polynomial `F = ∏ i in s, (1 - (f i)^(q - 1))` has the nice property
    that it takes the value `1` on elements of `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}`
    while it is `0` outside that locus.
    Hence the sum of its values is equal to the cardinality of
    `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}` modulo `p`. -/
  let F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
  have hF : ∀ x, eval x F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := by
    intro x
    calc
      eval x F = ∏ i in s, eval x (1 - f i ^ (q - 1)) := eval_prod s _ x
      _ = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := ?_
    simp only [(eval x).map_sub, (eval x).map_pow, (eval x).map_one]
    split_ifs with hx
    · apply Finset.prod_eq_one
      intro i hi
      rw [hS] at hx
      rw [hx i hi, zero_pow hq, sub_zero]
    · obtain ⟨i, hi, hx⟩ : ∃ i : ι, i ∈ s ∧ eval x (f i) ≠ 0 := by
        simpa only [hS, not_forall, not_imp] using hx
      apply Finset.prod_eq_zero hi
      rw [pow_card_sub_one_eq_one (eval x (f i)) hx, sub_self]
  -- In particular, we can now show:
  have key : ∑ x, eval x F = Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }
  rw [Fintype.card_of_subtype S hS, card_eq_sum_ones, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_one, ←
    Fintype.sum_extend_by_zero S, sum_congr rfl fun x _ => hF x]
  -- With these preparations under our belt, we will approach the main goal.
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
s : Finset ι
f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K
h : ∑ i in s, totalDegree (f i) < Fintype.card σ
hq : 0 < q - 1
S : Finset (σ → K) := Set.toFinset {x | x ∈ univ ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0}
hS : ∀ (x : σ → K), x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0
F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
hF : ∀ (x : σ → K), (eval x) F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0
key : ∑ x : σ → K, (eval x) F = ↑(Fintype.card { x // ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0 })
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0 }

Next tactic:
show p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 }
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, finitary version.
Let `(f i)` be a finite family of multivariate polynomials
in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of the `f i` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f i` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : (∑ i in s, (f i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 } := by
  have hq : 0 < q - 1 := by rw [← Fintype.card_units, Fintype.card_pos_iff]; exact ⟨1⟩
  let S : Finset (σ → K) := { x ∈ univ | ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }.toFinset
  have hS : ∀ x : σ → K, x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 := by
    intro x
    simp only [Set.toFinset_setOf, mem_univ, true_and, mem_filter]
  /- The polynomial `F = ∏ i in s, (1 - (f i)^(q - 1))` has the nice property
    that it takes the value `1` on elements of `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}`
    while it is `0` outside that locus.
    Hence the sum of its values is equal to the cardinality of
    `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}` modulo `p`. -/
  let F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
  have hF : ∀ x, eval x F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := by
    intro x
    calc
      eval x F = ∏ i in s, eval x (1 - f i ^ (q - 1)) := eval_prod s _ x
      _ = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := ?_
    simp only [(eval x).map_sub, (eval x).map_pow, (eval x).map_one]
    split_ifs with hx
    · apply Finset.prod_eq_one
      intro i hi
      rw [hS] at hx
      rw [hx i hi, zero_pow hq, sub_zero]
    · obtain ⟨i, hi, hx⟩ : ∃ i : ι, i ∈ s ∧ eval x (f i) ≠ 0 := by
        simpa only [hS, not_forall, not_imp] using hx
      apply Finset.prod_eq_zero hi
      rw [pow_card_sub_one_eq_one (eval x (f i)) hx, sub_self]
  -- In particular, we can now show:
  have key : ∑ x, eval x F = Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }
  rw [Fintype.card_of_subtype S hS, card_eq_sum_ones, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_one, ←
    Fintype.sum_extend_by_zero S, sum_congr rfl fun x _ => hF x]
  -- With these preparations under our belt, we will approach the main goal.
  show p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 }
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
s : Finset ι
f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K
h : ∑ i in s, totalDegree (f i) < Fintype.card σ
hq : 0 < q - 1
S : Finset (σ → K) := Set.toFinset {x | x ∈ univ ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0}
hS : ∀ (x : σ → K), x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0
F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
hF : ∀ (x : σ → K), (eval x) F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0
key : ∑ x : σ → K, (eval x) F = ↑(Fintype.card { x // ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0 })
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0 }

Next tactic:
rw [← CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff K, ← key]
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, finitary version.
Let `(f i)` be a finite family of multivariate polynomials
in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of the `f i` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f i` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : (∑ i in s, (f i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 } := by
  have hq : 0 < q - 1 := by rw [← Fintype.card_units, Fintype.card_pos_iff]; exact ⟨1⟩
  let S : Finset (σ → K) := { x ∈ univ | ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }.toFinset
  have hS : ∀ x : σ → K, x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 := by
    intro x
    simp only [Set.toFinset_setOf, mem_univ, true_and, mem_filter]
  /- The polynomial `F = ∏ i in s, (1 - (f i)^(q - 1))` has the nice property
    that it takes the value `1` on elements of `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}`
    while it is `0` outside that locus.
    Hence the sum of its values is equal to the cardinality of
    `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}` modulo `p`. -/
  let F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
  have hF : ∀ x, eval x F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := by
    intro x
    calc
      eval x F = ∏ i in s, eval x (1 - f i ^ (q - 1)) := eval_prod s _ x
      _ = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := ?_
    simp only [(eval x).map_sub, (eval x).map_pow, (eval x).map_one]
    split_ifs with hx
    · apply Finset.prod_eq_one
      intro i hi
      rw [hS] at hx
      rw [hx i hi, zero_pow hq, sub_zero]
    · obtain ⟨i, hi, hx⟩ : ∃ i : ι, i ∈ s ∧ eval x (f i) ≠ 0 := by
        simpa only [hS, not_forall, not_imp] using hx
      apply Finset.prod_eq_zero hi
      rw [pow_card_sub_one_eq_one (eval x (f i)) hx, sub_self]
  -- In particular, we can now show:
  have key : ∑ x, eval x F = Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }
  rw [Fintype.card_of_subtype S hS, card_eq_sum_ones, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_one, ←
    Fintype.sum_extend_by_zero S, sum_congr rfl fun x _ => hF x]
  -- With these preparations under our belt, we will approach the main goal.
  show p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 }
  rw [← CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff K, ← key]
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
s : Finset ι
f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K
h : ∑ i in s, totalDegree (f i) < Fintype.card σ
hq : 0 < q - 1
S : Finset (σ → K) := Set.toFinset {x | x ∈ univ ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0}
hS : ∀ (x : σ → K), x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0
F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
hF : ∀ (x : σ → K), (eval x) F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0
key : ∑ x : σ → K, (eval x) F = ↑(Fintype.card { x // ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0 })
⊢ ∑ x : σ → K, (eval x) F = 0

Next tactic:
show (∑ x, eval x F) = 0
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, finitary version.
Let `(f i)` be a finite family of multivariate polynomials
in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of the `f i` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f i` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : (∑ i in s, (f i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 } := by
  have hq : 0 < q - 1 := by rw [← Fintype.card_units, Fintype.card_pos_iff]; exact ⟨1⟩
  let S : Finset (σ → K) := { x ∈ univ | ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }.toFinset
  have hS : ∀ x : σ → K, x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 := by
    intro x
    simp only [Set.toFinset_setOf, mem_univ, true_and, mem_filter]
  /- The polynomial `F = ∏ i in s, (1 - (f i)^(q - 1))` has the nice property
    that it takes the value `1` on elements of `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}`
    while it is `0` outside that locus.
    Hence the sum of its values is equal to the cardinality of
    `{x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).eval x = 0}` modulo `p`. -/
  let F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
  have hF : ∀ x, eval x F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := by
    intro x
    calc
      eval x F = ∏ i in s, eval x (1 - f i ^ (q - 1)) := eval_prod s _ x
      _ = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0 := ?_
    simp only [(eval x).map_sub, (eval x).map_pow, (eval x).map_one]
    split_ifs with hx
    · apply Finset.prod_eq_one
      intro i hi
      rw [hS] at hx
      rw [hx i hi, zero_pow hq, sub_zero]
    · obtain ⟨i, hi, hx⟩ : ∃ i : ι, i ∈ s ∧ eval x (f i) ≠ 0 := by
        simpa only [hS, not_forall, not_imp] using hx
      apply Finset.prod_eq_zero hi
      rw [pow_card_sub_one_eq_one (eval x (f i)) hx, sub_self]
  -- In particular, we can now show:
  have key : ∑ x, eval x F = Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i ∈ s, eval x (f i) = 0 }
  rw [Fintype.card_of_subtype S hS, card_eq_sum_ones, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_one, ←
    Fintype.sum_extend_by_zero S, sum_congr rfl fun x _ => hF x]
  -- With these preparations under our belt, we will approach the main goal.
  show p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → eval x (f i) = 0 }
  rw [← CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff K, ← key]
  show (∑ x, eval x F) = 0
  -- We are now ready to apply the main machine, proven before.
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
s : Finset ι
f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K
h : ∑ i in s, totalDegree (f i) < Fintype.card σ
hq : 0 < q - 1
S : Finset (σ → K) := Set.toFinset {x | x ∈ univ ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0}
hS : ∀ (x : σ → K), x ∈ S ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0
F : MvPolynomial σ K := ∏ i in s, (1 - f i ^ (q - 1))
hF : ∀ (x : σ → K), (eval x) F = if x ∈ S then 1 else 0
key : ∑ x : σ → K, (eval x) F = ↑(Fintype.card { x // ∀ i ∈ s, (eval x) (f i) = 0 })
⊢ ∑ x : σ → K, (eval x) F = 0

Next tactic:
apply F.sum_eval_eq_zero
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, `Fintype` version.
Let `(f i)` be a finite family of multivariate polynomials
in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of the `f i` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f i` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_fintype_sum_lt [Fintype ι] {f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : (∑ i, (f i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // ∀ i, eval x (f i) = 0 } := by
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : Fintype K
inst✝⁵ : Field K
inst✝⁴ : Fintype σ
inst✝³ : DecidableEq σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝¹ : CharP K p
inst✝ : Fintype ι
f : ι → MvPolynomial σ K
h : ∑ i : ι, totalDegree (f i) < Fintype.card σ
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // ∀ (i : ι), (eval x) (f i) = 0 }

Next tactic:
simpa using char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt p h
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, unary version.
Let `f` be a multivariate polynomial in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`)
over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the total degree of `f` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of solutions of `f` is divisible by `p`.
See `char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt` for a version that takes a family of polynomials `f i`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions {f : MvPolynomial σ K} (h : f.totalDegree < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // eval x f = 0 } := by
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
f : MvPolynomial σ K
h : totalDegree f < Fintype.card σ
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // (eval x) f = 0 }

Next tactic:
let F : Unit → MvPolynomial σ K := fun _ => f
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, unary version.
Let `f` be a multivariate polynomial in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`)
over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the total degree of `f` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of solutions of `f` is divisible by `p`.
See `char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt` for a version that takes a family of polynomials `f i`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions {f : MvPolynomial σ K} (h : f.totalDegree < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // eval x f = 0 } := by
  let F : Unit → MvPolynomial σ K := fun _ => f
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
f : MvPolynomial σ K
h : totalDegree f < Fintype.card σ
F : Unit → MvPolynomial σ K := fun x => f
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // (eval x) f = 0 }

Next tactic:
have : (∑ i : Unit, (F i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ := h
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, unary version.
Let `f` be a multivariate polynomial in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`)
over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the total degree of `f` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of solutions of `f` is divisible by `p`.
See `char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt` for a version that takes a family of polynomials `f i`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions {f : MvPolynomial σ K} (h : f.totalDegree < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // eval x f = 0 } := by
  let F : Unit → MvPolynomial σ K := fun _ => f
  have : (∑ i : Unit, (F i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ := h
  -- Porting note: was
  -- `simpa only [F, Fintype.univ_punit, forall_eq, mem_singleton] using`
  -- `  char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt p this`
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
f : MvPolynomial σ K
h : totalDegree f < Fintype.card σ
F : Unit → MvPolynomial σ K := fun x => f
this : ∑ i : Unit, totalDegree (F i) < Fintype.card σ
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // (eval x) f = 0 }

Next tactic:
convert char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt p this
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, unary version.
Let `f` be a multivariate polynomial in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`)
over a finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the total degree of `f` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of solutions of `f` is divisible by `p`.
See `char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt` for a version that takes a family of polynomials `f i`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions {f : MvPolynomial σ K} (h : f.totalDegree < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // eval x f = 0 } := by
  let F : Unit → MvPolynomial σ K := fun _ => f
  have : (∑ i : Unit, (F i).totalDegree) < Fintype.card σ := h
  -- Porting note: was
  -- `simpa only [F, Fintype.univ_punit, forall_eq, mem_singleton] using`
  -- `  char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt p this`
  convert char_dvd_card_solutions_of_sum_lt p this
  

Proof state:
case h.e'_4.h.h.e'_2.h.a
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
f : MvPolynomial σ K
h : totalDegree f < Fintype.card σ
F : Unit → MvPolynomial σ K := fun x => f
this : ∑ i : Unit, totalDegree (F i) < Fintype.card σ
x✝ : σ → K
⊢ (eval x✝) f = 0 ↔ ∀ i ∈ univ, (eval x✝) (F i) = 0

Next tactic:
aesop
/-- The **Chevalley–Warning theorem**, binary version.
Let `f₁`, `f₂` be two multivariate polynomials in finitely many variables (`X s`, `s : σ`) over a
finite field of characteristic `p`.
Assume that the sum of the total degrees of `f₁` and `f₂` is less than the cardinality of `σ`.
Then the number of common solutions of the `f₁` and `f₂` is divisible by `p`. -/
theorem char_dvd_card_solutions_of_add_lt {f₁ f₂ : MvPolynomial σ K}
    (h : f₁.totalDegree + f₂.totalDegree < Fintype.card σ) :
    p ∣ Fintype.card { x : σ → K // eval x f₁ = 0 ∧ eval x f₂ = 0 } := by
  

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : Fintype K
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : Fintype σ
inst✝² : DecidableEq σ
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq K
p : ℕ
inst✝ : CharP K p
f₁ f₂ : MvPolynomial σ K
h : totalDegree f₁ + totalDegree f₂ < Fintype.card σ
⊢ p ∣ Fintype.card { x // (eval x) f₁ = 0 ∧ (eval x) f₂ = 0 }

Next tactic:
let F : Bool → MvPolynomial σ K := fun b => cond b f₂ f₁