/-- A variant of the second fundamental theorem of calculus (FTC-2): If a sequence of functions
between real or complex normed spaces are differentiable on a ball centered at `x`, they
form a Cauchy sequence _at_ `x`, and their derivatives are Cauchy uniformly on the ball, then the
functions form a uniform Cauchy sequence on the ball.

NOTE: The fact that we work on a ball is typically all that is necessary to work with power series
and Dirichlet series (our primary use case). However, this can be generalized by replacing the ball
with any connected, bounded, open set and replacing uniform convergence with local uniform
convergence. See `cauchy_map_of_uniformCauchySeqOn_fderiv`.
-/
theorem uniformCauchySeqOn_ball_of_fderiv {r : ℝ} (hf' : UniformCauchySeqOn f' l (Metric.ball x r))
    (hf : ∀ n : ι, ∀ y : E, y ∈ Metric.ball x r → HasFDerivAt (f n) (f' n y) y)
    (hfg : Cauchy (map (fun n => f n x) l)) : UniformCauchySeqOn f l (Metric.ball x r) := by
  letI : NormedSpace ℝ E := NormedSpace.restrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 _
  have : NeBot l := (cauchy_map_iff.1 hfg).1
  rcases le_or_lt r 0 with (hr | hr)
  · simp only [Metric.ball_eq_empty.2 hr, UniformCauchySeqOn, Set.mem_empty_iff_false,
      IsEmpty.forall_iff, eventually_const, imp_true_iff]
  rw [SeminormedAddGroup.uniformCauchySeqOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOn_zero] at hf' ⊢
  suffices
    TendstoUniformlyOn (fun (n : ι × ι) (z : E) => f n.1 z - f n.2 z - (f n.1 x - f n.2 x)) 0
        (l ×ˢ l) (Metric.ball x r) ∧
      TendstoUniformlyOn (fun (n : ι × ι) (_ : E) => f n.1 x - f n.2 x) 0
        (l ×ˢ l) (Metric.ball x r) by
    have := this.1.add this.2
    rw [add_zero] at this
    refine' this.congr _
    apply eventually_of_forall
    intro n z _
    simp
  constructor
  · -- This inequality follows from the mean value theorem
    rw [Metric.tendstoUniformlyOn_iff] at hf' ⊢
    intro ε hε
    obtain ⟨q, hqpos, hq⟩ : ∃ q : ℝ, 0 < q ∧ q * r < ε := by
      simp_rw [mul_comm]
      exact exists_pos_mul_lt hε.lt r
    apply (hf' q hqpos.gt).mono
    intro n hn y hy
    simp_rw [dist_eq_norm, Pi.zero_apply, zero_sub, norm_neg] at hn ⊢
    have mvt :=
      Convex.norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_hasFDerivWithin_le
        (fun z hz => ((hf n.1 z hz).sub (hf n.2 z hz)).hasFDerivWithinAt) (fun z hz => (hn z hz).le)
        (convex_ball x r) (Metric.mem_ball_self hr) hy
    refine' lt_of_le_of_lt mvt _
    have : q * ‖y - x‖ < q * r :=
      mul_lt_mul' rfl.le (by simpa only [dist_eq_norm] using Metric.mem_ball.mp hy) (norm_nonneg _)
        hqpos
    exact this.trans hq
  · -- This is just `hfg` run through `eventually_prod_iff`
    refine' Metric.tendstoUniformlyOn_iff.mpr fun ε hε => _
    obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := (Metric.cauchy_iff.mp hfg).2 ε hε
    rw [eventually_prod_iff]
    

Proof state:
case inr.right.intro.intro
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
E : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup E
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝³ : IsROrC 𝕜
inst✝² : NormedSpace 𝕜 E
G : Type u_4
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup G
inst✝ : NormedSpace 𝕜 G
f : ι → E → G
g : E → G
f' : ι → E → E →L[𝕜] G
g' : E → E →L[𝕜] G
x : E
r : ℝ
hf' : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun n z => f' n.1 z - f' n.2 z) 0 (l ×ˢ l) (Metric.ball x r)
hf : ∀ (n : ι), ∀ y ∈ Metric.ball x r, HasFDerivAt (f n) (f' n y) y
hfg : Cauchy (map (fun n => f n x) l)
this✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E := NormedSpace.restrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 E
this : NeBot l
hr : 0 < r
ε : ℝ
hε : ε > 0
t : Set G
ht : t ∈ map (fun n => f n x) l
ht' : ∀ x ∈ t, ∀ y ∈ t, dist x y < ε
⊢ ∃ pa,
    (∀ᶠ (x : ι) in l, pa x) ∧
      ∃ pb,
        (∀ᶠ (y : ι) in l, pb y) ∧
          ∀ {x_1 : ι},
            pa x_1 →
              ∀ {y : ι}, pb y → ∀ x_2 ∈ Metric.ball x r, dist (OfNat.ofNat 0 x_2) (f (x_1, y).1 x - f (x_1, y).2 x) < ε

Next tactic:
refine' ⟨fun n => f n x ∈ t, ht, fun n => f n x ∈ t, ht, _⟩