ktmeng/mec huggingface dataset:
Topic: abortion

The first being how does something like a human have the right of life and second people have a right to life. Regarding questions one Warren states that a fetus isn’t very person like, its less mature than a mature fish in her case and criteria. In regards to question two, the right of potential people, cannot outweigh the rights of the actual people in the world. Regardless of whether they could execute you and make many individuals out of you despite everything you reserve the privilege to get away (self-defense). Or on the other hand regardless of whether you just must be caught for nine months or a day (pregnancy) or regardless of whether you had been caught due to recklessness despite everything you reserve an option to get away from regardless of what number of potential individuals may be conceived on the grounds that the privileges of a genuine individual dependably exceed the privileges of potential people.
Topic: abortion

Furthermore is Thomson’s situation on the profound quality of fetus removal. She allows in the contention that the reason that human developing life is an individual. She states “Additionally difficulties emerge with thought that one can finish up from the reason that all fetus removal is ethically impermissible. She guarantees the contention doesn’t legitimize the thought that fetus removal is ethically off-base. The contentions she basically exhibits. The incipient organism is an individual and every individual has a benefit to life. In this way, the hatchling has an alternative to life”. The mother has a choice to pick what happens in and to her body. Be that as it may, the developing life’s qualification to life surpasses the mothers proper to pick what happens in and to her body. In this way, the incipient organism may not be executed an embryo evacuation may not be performed. The exact opposite thing she raises is the thing that the privilege to life is and what this may suggest about premature birth. She states ‘if this is what the benefit to life means, by then untimely births are morally suitable in cases in which the developing life compromises the mother’s life, in cases in which the mother’s pregnancy has come about on account of strike, and, it shows up, on occasion in which the mother has conscientiously used contraception, yet this contraception has fizzled’. All things considered it is obvious to see that Thomson’s applies the accompanying reason which is that an embryo ideal to live has substantially more effect than the mother’s life and ideal to choose what occurs all through her body.
Topic: abortion

Thirdly is Marquis’ fundamental objective his motivation was to guarantee that most of premature births are not immoral. Marquis states “endeavors to show that fetus removal is morally on a standard with the executing of an adult human that is, he endeavors to exhibit that rashly finishing a hatchling is, beside in exceptional conditions, a real decent misguided. Before laying the planning for his own one of a kind conflict, Marquis rapidly contemplates the area of the philosophical dialog over the moral nature of embryo expulsion”. He recommends that in light of the way that the regular disputes put forward by foes of abortionists and ace choicers are had of symmetrical advantages and weaknesses, the inquiry between the two camps gives off an impression of being steady. In spite of the fact that adversaries of abortionists all around convincingly demonstrate that infants consistently show immense quantities of undefined features from adult individuals, expert choicers convincingly fight that developing lives don’t have the sorts of features that are usually taken to be essential for consolidation in the moral system. Each side by then undertakings to fight for a standard that explains the unsoundness of butchering with the ultimate objective that it renders a choice perfect to their very own view on the topic of untimely birth. The issue, Marquis suggests, is that the models on which foes of abortionists depend are too wide, while norms on which ace choicers depend are two slight.
Topic: abortion

Supporting the main arguments, we consider killing is the worst crime which is the worst you could do to someone. Like Marquis, Thomson is hoping to avoid the impasse in the abortion discourse by finding a route around the contradiction with respect to the personhood of the embryo. To do this he depends on a the reality the babies have an eventual fate of significant worth and the case that simply like it isn’t right to deny a grown-up person of their fate of significant worth it is additionally wrong to deny an embryo of its fate of significant worth. Superficially his methodology isn’t submitted on any of the three standardizing moral hypotheses that we have secured. One evident issue with this methodology is that it appears to demonstrate excessively. It appears demonstrate that notwithstanding fetus removal being off-base, contraception is likewise wrong, on the grounds that at times contraception denies a conceivable individual an eventual fate of significant worth. Be that as it may, Marquis imagines that solitary real people, ie. effectively existing people or elements that will progress toward becoming people, have fates of significant worth.
Topic: abortion

In conclusion, in my opinion abortion is wrong but on the basis of the women it is her body to decide. As a man you don’t know the trauma they a woman goes through. The definition of abortion is both spontaneous abortion or known as a miscarriage. Abortion are a result of nature, rather than taking action in the pregnancy. With regards to morality as some are impossible to avoid and to have the authority to end a life that has a future. What i also think is an objection is that murder is nit always unethical. Murder in some cases like war is considered right and lawful those who commit murder this that type of situation cannot be prosecuted in any way. Abortion in some ways is self defense for the woman. Truth be told, the resistance of untimely birth in perspective on fiscal reasons is basically offensive. Unfortunately, for certain people, this is the circumstance. The mother or coupe to be basically don’t have the money related soundness to raise a kid isolated and they believe untimely birth to be a leave plan. Directly while this wrapping up entry may sound like I am for the star life side of baby expulsion, I am undeniably for the expert choice side of untimely birth from a troublesome practical person mentality. Hatchling evacuation is a terrible thing anyway people will all in all do crazy things when they are restless. The deplorable truth is that the United States needs to keep untimely birth approved. In case it was not for embryo evacuation being authorized, the proportion of ‘hand made’ untimely births would take off, close by that, the amount of coincidental passings from playing out these untimely births mistakenly. I wish untimely birth did not exist yet rather it needs to, in a for all intents and purposes entertaining way, to extra lives.
Topic: abortion

On May 14th, 2019 an eleven- year- old female got raped by a twenty-six-year-old male. Now she is unable to get an abortion because of the new abortion law that is being proposed around the United States of America. This incident happened one week after Brian Kemp, the Georgian’s governor, signed the “Fetal Heartbeat” abortion law. This is a huge concern of mine because how will an eleven- year- old manage to raise a child.
Topic: abortion

I do agree killing is a sin but at least in case of the incident like the eleven-year-old child, at least they should have the right to choose. It is a huge issue that should be discussed between everyone particularly women because women are entitled to their bodies. Many governors, like Kemp, do not have the right to choose what a woman should do. There are many male politicians were with the banning the abortion law such as Todd Akin who claims, “If it’s a legitimate rape, the female body has ways to shut that thing down.” This is just heartbreaking because clearly, Akin does not know anything about the human body. I am indeed amazed because people with authority tend to think that they can say whatever they want and do whatever they want.
Topic: abortion

This is a difficult issue not because we don’t know who should be making the decision. It is difficult because it gets at the core of our moral compass what is the meaning of life. To that I say, live your values, and don’t legislate them. As of February 21, 2017 both SB3 and HB77 were referred to the House Health Committee (abortion control act). SB3 has already passed through senate committee and floor votes. This is the first stop for SB3 in making its way to the House floor for a final vote before being sent to the Governor’s desk.
Topic: abortion

Whether or not to have an abortion is arguably one of the most consequential decisions a women is going to make. She should be free to make that decision based on considerations she feel are important in the calculus, not force from the government. The freedom to do what one desires with her body is the foundation of liberty. The governments grabs of this unalienable right, but against that basic constitutional principle. In Pittsburgh, MA 15,000 individuals marched for “Her Body, Her Choice”. These men and women marched for the equality of women choice to their body. One person exclaimed, “Girls Just Want to Have Fun (fundamental Human Rights).”
Topic: abortion

Those who oppose this position might argue that the government has a compelling interest in what a woman decides to do with her body. To them I say: interesting, but not persuasive. Maybe some of you are qualified to make this uncensored calculation, so I’ll pose the question to you. Who has the greater interest, the woman who knows her body or a group of bureaucrats who don’t the price of a gallon of milk? Women should be free from government intrusion that pertains to their body because they are singular best situated to choose a course, they should live their values not legislate them, and last it’s the foundation of liberty.
Topic: abortion

In the beginning, I was fascinated to discover how news media portrays Pro- Life versus Pro- Choice differently to Americans. Analyzing various scholarly journals, I wished to analyze what type of research the authors incorporated into their study and how it affected their outcomes. Furthermore, I was interested in examining statistical data and interviews conducted that illuminates on how women view abortion differently based on social status or age group. Key similarities I found between all of these scholarly journals centered on incorporating both qualititative and quantitative research to examine the subject at hand and studying women of all age groups to gain an open-minded evaluation of the topic.
Topic: abortion

While interviews provide the opportunity to have personal and descriptive responses, the participants might feel nervous in the discussion and resort to providing answers that are not truthful or they are unaware that they are avoiding the question. If I were to use quantitative research, I would receive answers that are straightforward yet not descriptive. My goal of this research aims to gather information from women and their personal beliefs of abortion presented in news media. Giving a short quiz about abortion to my participants could limit my opportunities to understand their thoughts and opinions of the subject. Thus, I favor qualitative research for the reward and risk of collecting personal and intriguing replies.
Topic: abortion

Due to the advancement of technology and medicine, women have access to medical assistance that was impossible hundreds of years ago. If a woman in the seventh century became pregnant, she was forced to bear the child. This is not the case in the twenty first century. Nowadays, there are dozens of abortion clinics that work with the patient’s budget, schedule an appointment, and finding a doctor available to perform the activity. While abortion itself is simple and private to the individual, the subject of the procedure has always become an enormous argument over moral and ethical rights. This intense argument over legalizing or not legalizing abortion is what news stations thrive for in their industry. The whole concept of my research paper aims to understand how news media portrays Pro- Life verses Pro- Choice to families around America. News stations do not broadcast new healthcare plans that work with the patient’s budget or abortion clinics provided around a specific state since it is easily accessible to the public. At the end of the day, news stations seek passionate and controversial debates that do not provide a solid solution. Rather than educating the public of resource centers that can inform women struggling to gain access to abortion, broadcasters will invite advocates of both abortion sides to argue endlessly on the same topic of allowing abortion to society or not, thus increasing viewer ratings and profit. Furthermore, news stations can manipulate information presented on screen by choosing specific subjects that will have more success in ratings, thus limiting important knowledge to oblivious families. Overall, there is no right or wrong side to the abortion issue. If anything, it is news stations fault for restricting access of knowledge to families in pursuit of wealth and fame.
Topic: abortion

Diversity is a crucial factor for my research experiment. To gather a variety of diverse women of different sex, race, age, and social status, I aim to focus my project on numerous states. To illustrate, I would gather participants of all ages in states like California, Idaho, Wisconsin, Texas, Kentucky, Florida, and Pennsylvania. The reason why I would expand my study all over America focuses on my desire to gather different responses based on an individual’s unique environment and society. If I were to focus on one specific state, I would be manipulating my research by choosing participants that were raised with similar ideologies and background. Therefore, it is important to branch out my study to become an open-minded and unbiased researcher to recognize how women all over America view abortion. In the interviews, I would ask numerous questions focusing on how their background has affected their view of abortion presented in news media. How has your social status changed your view of abortion? If school institutions did not educate you of the process of abortion and the resources provided around your area, would you seek news media to educate you of this crucial knowledge? How has your age and sex affected your view of abortion?
Topic: abortion

Throughout this study, I have mentioned multiple times how women of all ages are the center focus of my research when analyzing how news media portrays Pro- Life versus Pro- Choice to American society. To grasp the concept of my research, it only makes sense I interview women from different age, sex, race, and social status groups to gather descriptive responses. It is not difficult to find participants for this research since it is very broad and open topic to the public. Since I decided to use qualitative research, I will focus on non-probability experiments involving quota sampling to differentiate women that promote Pro- Life beliefs from women supporting Pro- Choice. First, I will invite a variety of women to participate in the research. Once I have found a large cast of people, I will separate them into groups based on their political beliefs. When this is established, I will ask them a series of questions about abortion and note down similar or different themes responded between the two groups. This is why I chose quota sampling compared to the other non-probability sampling methods. By choosing a specific sex and ideology to study, I open a door to possibilities of examining women with different beliefs of abortion.
Topic: abortion

Even though the debate of abortion is an intriguing topic to discuss, some participants are reluctant to share their opinions in fear of their identity leaking to the public. To ease their worries, I promise them confidentiality where I keep their name and appearance anonymous. While their background is an important aspect to comprehend their beliefs on the issue, I will keep the information private for research purposes. If an individual did not mind expressing their identity to the public, I would provide them a contract where they fully acknowledge the guidelines of the research and the steps taken to guarantee the participant’s security and happiness.
Topic: abortion

So, what does this new law mean for the women and girls in Alabama? what about the women who can’t afford to bring up a child, or of whom has no means of support for her child in their current living situation. OR…. even the extreme case where the woman is a victim of rape or incest? Well, the new law means that such women, even some of the most vulnerable women in society are forced to carry a child through a full term with only one exception to these law makers.
Topic: abortion

What these twenty-five white republican men who voted in favour of the law don’t understand, is that by banning abortions it will not stop them, but it will instead force women to do it themselves in a dangerous manner. To partially even comprehend that women may now rely on illegal methods that include backyard jobs or methods such as shoving wire coat hangers in their bodies that could possibly result in deaths caused by infection is completely and utterly horrific. In the past, women have fought long and hard for the right of both contraception and abortion, so why now are these American senators taking such a retrograde and inhumane step?
Topic: abortion

Recently, Alabama refused to air the season premier of popular tv-show Arthur because the episode featured a same-sex wedding. But, in such a conservative and unrealistic state, the pre-teens and teens who watch the show, these same girls would be forced to carry and deliver a child. Alabama is becoming more conservative with time, to issues that frequently draw both expectance and tolerance in our society, such as the legalisation of same sex marriage, when there are more desperate issues needing their attention, such as abortion.
Topic: abortion

Demanding legitimacy and recognition these senators are ignoring that we are all individuals with individual needs. These men are not pro-life, but are instead are pro-power and conservatism, taking the world back to a time when abortions was illegal. The illogical nature of this law was only further highlighted by Vivian Figures when she challenged the irrational decision made by the Republican men with her introduction of a new amendment “to make vasectomies a felony, noting that there are no laws regulating what a man can do with his body.”
Topic: abortion

What if in two years from now one of their wives or dare I say daughters of one of these 25 white republican men is raped. For the daughter, if she is still quite young, she may have not learnt yet or have understood what happened to her. Possibly she may be afraid to tell anyone and therefore her parents would never find out. Possibly, her mother notices she has gained weight the following month, she was suspicious but thought her little girl was starting to go through puberty, so, it would all be okay. But, next month comes and the weight keeps growing, so just to be sure that everything is okay, she takes her daughter to the doctor. But only arrives at the doctor for them to tell her that her daughter, maybe hasn’t even finished elementary school is pregnant..
Topic: abortion

Suddenly, she rushes to ask the doctor what her options are.. her precious little girl could never have a baby at such a young age.. But then the doctor informs the wife that due to the new law regarding the ban of abortions, even in the extreme situation of rape, or even a very young age there were no exceptions. The doctor continued by stating that if he were to perform the abortion he could be sentenced with life in prison, facing felony jail time of up to 99 years if convicted. Unsettled, agitated and overwhelmed she takes her daughter by the hand and rushes home to her husband.
Topic: abortion

Only coming to the realisation on her way home that her own husband was one of the 25 republican men that voted in favour of the abortion law. It is her own husband that is to blame for her young and precious little girl having to have a baby at a young age because of rape. So, just a message to all of the 25 Republican men that voted for the Abortion law: The hardest decision a woman can make is to have an abortion, but, it was definitely not a decision that you were to make for her.
Topic: abortion

Family is one of the most important elements in a person’s life, according to the Cambridge dictionary family is a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father and their children. Families also may be connected to other relatives and members. Each family has its own characteristics depending on the community, the background and the area it’s related to. Families and their habits, properties, and elements differ around the world. Any change, whether social, economic, health, educational or any other possible changes on any member of the family may cause change and affect all the other members in the family.
Topic: abortion

This subject has influence and effects on the whole family structure, besides the pregnant women, it also affects babies, children, spouses socially, psychologically, mentally, economically reaching to the cultural structure, raising challenges, difficulties and vast changes that need to be dealt with. Maternal mortality is always present when family health topic is raised. When a pregnant mother faces difficulties during her pregnancy, which leads to death leaving a newborn behind her, she leaves an important question behind her as well, why does this occur? how can science, research, and medicine prevent this? What is it connected with? Are there any solutions? how does this affect the general topic of family health? How this loss will affect the baby left behind? How does it affect the rest of the family? Is it connected to genes? is it connected to medical treatment during pregnancy? Is it connected to this mother’s age and living circumstances? Is it connected to culture? What kind of preventive and treatment procedures are used? Will the numbers and statistics connected to it decrease one day? What are the Sustainable development goals related to it? how can they be achieved and when? Are countries dealing with this as an urgent issue? and giving it the attention it should have? All these questions and much more are left behind to think of and find answers.
Topic: abortion

Maternal mortality definition is not only the regular definition mentioned above it also has further categories and complementary explanation concerning further cases derived from the pregnancy process, such as A late maternal death which is defined according to the ICD 10 as ‘ the death of a woman from direct or indirect causes more than 42 days, but less than one year after termination of pregnancy’, and “Maternal Near Miss” (MNM) which is defined by WHO as ‘a woman who nearly died but survived a complication that occurred during pregnancy, childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy’. Looking at the maternal mortality different definitions and categories by the World Health Organisation and the International Statistical Classification of Disease (ICD 10), and many other organizations that investigate the topic, and understanding further definitions and specifications lead to investigating the factors and reasons that lead to these deaths worldwide.
Topic: abortion

Moving to maternal mortality causes, there are many direct and indirect causes that lead to maternal mortality with different categories. The majority of the deaths don’t have a fully defined cause, it’s mostly a combination of direct and indirect causes that differ from a woman to another. Approximately three-quarters of the deaths are related to direct obstetric causes, and one quarter is related to indirect causes. The most popular causes of maternal deaths are Hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage and anemia, Hypertension and unbalanced blood pressure, infections and sepsis,abortion-related causes and unsafe abortions, depression after delivery. Urine incontinence and other related cause., HIV/AIDS as well as further different pregnancy and delivery complications and specific individual health status and risk factors.
Topic: abortion

Information, data, and numbers concerning maternal mortality are derived from the hospital’s records and reported cases in medical centers about people who seek medical care and treatment, as well as community records derived from studies, surveys, and collected data by the community members which is considered as a poor and limited source of information, because it relies on individual cases reporting which is not considered as a reliable source for documentation and research, in addition to the fact that this kind of limited range studies don’t reflect the existing real situation. According to all this, the information related to maternal mortality is not sufficient or enough to have a full image of this topic, this lack of data makes it hard to understand what takes place in real life, especially in abandoned far areas with poor and limited medical care access and facilities, as well as the wide range of the unreported and unsafe home- deliveries and abortions and complications. As well as the lack of data concerning these women’s diagnosis, background, and medical history.
Topic: abortion

MMR – Maternal mortality ratio ( number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) is considered to be a high mortality rate, with 295,000 deaths during the year 2017, 66.5% occur in Sub-Saharan Africa countries. However, this rate has declined by 38% around the world, between the years 2000 and 2017, according to WHO report 2019. As all maternal mortality evidence, data and prevalence lead to the importance of this issue, it was mentioned as one of the eight goals mentioned by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) signed by UN countries in September 2000, to be achieved by the year 2015. Afterward, maternal mortality was also mentioned as one of the first topics in the Sustainable development goals (SDGs) signed by the United Nations in September 2015, these SDGs are expected to be achieved by the year 2030. In relation to maternal mortality, the goal is to reduce the maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.
Topic: abortion

Many reasons in Africa and its sub-saharan countries lead to the occurrence of this high percentage of maternal mortality rates and considered to be barriers against improving the situation, starting with the geographical factor, distribution of these countries villages and abandoned areas and the poor access to medical centers, because of long drives and distances, which is also connected to the lack of fast transportation, vehicles, and ambulances Moving to the lack of medical and health care centers especially in abandoned and far areas, this factor is very important in saving lives and making urgent intervention when needed, thousands of hundreds of African sub-Saharan population don’t get the needed and essential medical treatment, which makes it hard to survive urgent and acute cases, this makes it hard to seek medical care for women facing danger during pregnancy and delivery, as well as the lack of medical reporting and diagnosis. It’s also very important to mention the young age and under age marriages that take place in sub-Saharan areas which may be a risk factor for maternal mortality high prevalence as well as rape cases that may cause this. The incidences of diseases and outbreaks also play a role in maternal mortality high rates, uncontrolled transmitted diseases HIV/AIDs for example is considered one of the major risk factors for maternal mortality. Hygiene, sanitary products and access to clean water are also very important, lack of these elements cause infections, spread diseases, and even may lead to exceeding the cases and causing more severe complications. Malnutrition and the essential elements of deficiencies are also enrolled in this. Moving to culture, beliefs, and traditions, in many sub-Saharan areas in Africa, morals, tradition, and inherited manners can lead to exceeding maternal mortality incidence, various beliefs and ways of dealing with women in general and young pregnant women especially. Women’s level of awareness and understanding of their health status, way of living, circumstances, background, and hereditary is vital, and can cause deterioration in their health status during pregnancy, and during the delivery process. Another cause is poverty, and socioeconomic situation, which put many borders against women to seek appropriate medical treatment and consultation and limits them from purchasing the needed equipment and medications.
Topic: abortion

These mentioned numbers, rates, and causes led to raising maternal mortality issue worldwide and made it one of the most important issues to be listed among the MDGs and afterward on the SDGs. due to its existence for decades, and despite the healthcare development, specialties and equipment, it stays on the top of the SDGs due to its importance and wide range of effects. Despite the fact that the maternal mortality ratio has dropped off during the last two decades, it still needs short and long term strategies and intervention plans, many initiatives and studies aimed to examine interventional procedures, and test the possibility for leading to improvement in this context, although many interested parties intervene and some of them succeed in many areas, the incidence is still the highest around the world and the small initiatives need to be implemented widely so the total ratio may fall down more and more one of these studies is the ‘Rapid reduction of maternal mortality in Uganda and Zambia through the saving mothers, giving life initiative: results of year 1 evaluation’ by Serbanescu F. et al (2017), the research adopted a Saving Mothers Giving Life (SMGL) initiative which aimed to quick reduction of maternal mortality rate, in one year interventions strategies, using possible and applicable ways, to be applied and measured in Both Uganda and Zambia, there were differences in applying the SMGL in both countries according to the specifications in each one of them, such as the number of hospitals and medical care centers, quality of care, equipment, and more. The initiative implemented a number of interventions such as training health teams to deal with birth cases, raising awareness and promotion concerning pregnancy and delivery, raising the number of healthcare facilities especially in abandoned areas, and much more. This one year SMGL proved to reduce the Maternal mortality rate in Uganda by 30% from 452 to 316 per 100,000 and by 35% in health facilities in both countries.
Topic: abortion

Today, in our society one of the most significant problems among teenagers is teen pregnancy. Becoming a parent can be a challenging situation even for the most prepared. However, if you are a teenager, it can also be the biggest challenge of young teenage life. Teenagers have sex as a way to appear calm and sophisticated, but in some cases, the result is unplanned teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy can affect people’s life, such as, physically, emotionally, as well as financially.
Topic: abortion

The only hope of preventing teen pregnancy is through the education of teenagers from parents and educators. All school should have sex education. During adolescence, teenagers often feel pressure to make friends and fit in with their peers. Many times these teens let their friends influence their decision to have sex even when they do not fully understand the consequences associated with the act. Sometimes teenage girls are more likely to get pregnant if they have limited or no guidance from their parents. Many parents have busy lives that prevent them from providing the advice and support that their young teenagers need to make good decisions on issues such as sex.
Topic: abortion

We should have schools that teach about parenting that every student has to take whether they want it or not. A program in Colombian high schools uses very needy robotic babies to discourage teen pregnancies. The robotic babies were developed in the United States more than 20 years ago, and the program has been implemented around the world. However, it is relatively expensive—costing more than $100 per student here in Colombia and requiring multiple instructors. That raises questions of scalability in developing countries with scarce resources. The program has proved useful. In a study of more than 1,400 student participants in one region of Colombia, the program reduced the teen pregnancy rate by 40 percent. After the weeklong course Alexandra, who plans to pursue engineering in college but admits, “I want to be an actress,” is determined to delay motherhood. “I don’t want to have a baby now. I’m not capable of taking care of it,” she says. “Maybe when I’m 25 or 26, and I finish studying.” (BRINDLEY, 2018) I think this is an excellent way to prevent teenage pregnancy. I think every school should have that because every teenager will learn how hard parenting is while they’re still in school. They will have to get up early in the morning to take care of the baby robot, and they will also have to get up in the middle of the night because of the baby. Soon they will be scared of having a baby while they’re still in school.
Topic: abortion

Teenage pregnancy significantly impacts an adolescent’s education, as well as the goals they have set for themselves. Parental involvement is sometimes overlooked by the teen while deciding if abortion is the right choice. Most teenagers have access to obtain an abortion without their parents’ permission because some states consider a pregnant teen an adult. One reason why abortion is a chosen procedure by young adults is to continue their education and receive an ideal career in the future. Most pregnant schoolgirls leave mainstream schooling and do not return after the birth of their child. Teenage pregnancy is a cause and consequence of inequality, limiting the life chances of young parents and their children. It is an issue of global concern, with many countries developing programmed of prevention. This review focuses on the experience of the England strategy, launched in 1999 to address the historically high rates. It is one of the few examples of a successful long-term, multi-agency programmed, led by national government and locally delivered which, between 1998 and 2015, reduced the under 18-conception rate by 55%. It sets out the case for helping young people delay early pregnancy, the international evidence for prevention, and how evidence is translated into a ‘whole system’ approach. Questions are included to encourage both investigations into local programmer on teenage pregnancy prevention, and reflection on individual practice. (HADLEY 2018)
Topic: abortion

One way to prevent is to use protection. There is another way to avoid pregnancy other than abortion. Abortion is like killing a person. There is another way to prevent pregnancy such as implementing an in-depth sex education class covering parenting in schools will allow teens to understand the consequences of having protected or unprotected sex entirely. All children deserve love and care from their parents. Teen pregnancies carry increased health risks to both the mother and the baby. They have a higher risk of pregnancy-related high blood pressure and its complications. Risks for the baby include premature birth and low birth weight. The numbers of teenage pregnancy are very high but when you think about the numbers most could have been prevented with the use of protection. If they cannot afford to buy a condom, then they cannot afford the baby. All school should have sex education and should also be introduced at an earlier grade level, and small discussion group teaching techniques should be used, parenting techniques should be taught in sex education programs, the funding of preventive an academic driven intervention programs must be increased.
Topic: abortion

To determine if the Power Through Choices (PTC) intervention can increase the use of birth control and reduce pregnancy among system-involved youths living in in-group care homes. Methods. We performed a 2-arm cluster randomized controlled trial involving group care homes operated by child welfare or juvenile justice systems in California, Maryland, and Oklahoma with assessments immediately before and after the intervention, and at 6- and 12-month follow-up. We collected data from 2012 to 2014 via self-administered questionnaires. Participants (n = 1036) were young (mean age = 16.1 years), predominantly male (79%), racially/ethnically diverse (37% Hispanic, 20% Black, 21% White, 17% multiracial), and sexually experienced (88%). Results. At 6-month follow-up, participants in the intervention group had significantly lower odds of having recent sexual intercourse without using birth control (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.52, 0.98). At the 12-month follow-up assessment, participants in the intervention group had significantly lower odds of ever being pregnant or getting someone pregnant (AOR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.46, 0.99).
Topic: abortion

The results suggest that PTC is an effective sexual health education intervention that can be implemented with system-involved youths who represent a sexually experienced multiracial youth population. (Oman 2018) The reason that most female teens think about birth control is that of premenstrual syndrome — a condition, which causes migraines, cramps, and mood, swings. Many people disapprove of teens using birth control for moral and religious reasons. Parents do not want their children to have birth control because they often feel that it is inappropriate and against their beliefs. Teens should be able to have easy access to birth control to assist with premenstrual syndrome, prevent unwanted pregnancies, and gain knowledge about safe sex. Christian religion believes in remaining a virgin until marriage because it’s a sin in the eyes of the Lord. Although many teenagers haven’t fulfilled the requirements of saving their virginity, birth control plays a major part in religious views. Some parents are against it because they feel that it’s an encouragement to the teenager to have sex. They can’t keep a teenager from having sex that is why they should do birth control while they’re still in school.
Topic: abortion

Women were now able to prevent unplanned pregnancy without the consent of their partners and eliminating the use of condoms and other dual consent birth control methods. Teens should wait to share their love with someone special, but they also have the right to know what is going on around them and to protect themselves during the act of temptation. One of the first considerations might be to determine whether deciding to want permanent or temporary birth control. Despite the decision to make about birth control, teenagers should think about the choice that they are making in regarding their life. Choosing to be on birth control is a smart decision for teenagers. It shows the maturity level of a teen guiding them to the intelligent decision. Parents should be aware of their teenager’s choices, but also lenient so that they would not make the decision. The article presents the results of a survey in partnership with nonprofit National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy on the birth control practices of girls ages 15 to 18 years old in the U.S.
Topic: abortion

Topics include the benefits of birth control education on teenagers and the classification of birth control products and their advantages and disadvantages. It also provides views of Dr. Leslie R. Walker on the risks of birth control products. (STANLEY 2016) Getting birth control while you’re still in school is not a bad idea. Birth control is critical to teenagers, and they should be used if a teen is to become sexually active. Parents should remember to teach their children about birth control always, just in case a teen should become curious and decide to have sex. Many parents should have their children to get birth control if they know that they know that they can’t prevent their children from having sex. In our country having a baby while you’re still in school is not good. If they’re pregnant while they’re in school is embarrassing. People will laugh at them and bully them. We can’t even have sex before you get married. If our parent finds out that we got pregnant while we’re still in school, they will kick us out of the house telling us that we need to learn our lesson.
Topic: abortion

In conclusion, teen pregnancy has affected society, in many ways. The most teen began having sex without knowing the consequence. The teenager needs to take responsibility and to keep safe because there are so many ways to prevent pregnancy such as abstinence, sex education, and various types of birth controls and condoms are the best way for preventing an unplanned pregnancy. However, because these methods are available children should not be brought into this world mistakenly. So many youths have failed to live their life because they have children at a very young age. A teenager should be scared of becoming a parent at a very young age. There are always thing they can do to prevent it from an unplanned pregnancy.
Topic: abortion

“Hills like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway documents a story between two people, a man, and a woman waiting to board a train in Spain. The story takes the form of a dialogue between the man and woman about a contentious issue. Throughout the book, Ernest displays the difference in opinion between women and men about abortion and pregnancy. Furthermore, the author captures the emotions of the characters using metaphors. When the conversation begins in the story, the author does not reveal to the audience what the story is about, but as the dialogue progresses, it is clear that the two characters are talking about abortion.
Topic: abortion

Unlike in the modern world, no one was aware of the possibility of abortion during the nineteenth century. The few who knew could not either afford or consider aborting. The author concealed the idea of abortion using metaphors due to this reason. Today, people are more enlightened than before about abortion due to the widespread education and forums such as the internet. Symbolism, as a style, is vivid in the text. One realizes latter that the story does not talk about a “White Elephant” but about abortion.
Topic: abortion

Back in 1927, when this book was written, no one openly spoke about abortion. Strong symbolic characters and objects help the writer to convey his message to readers. Hemingway uses a station between two tracks, a good hill, beer, and a bad hillside to reveal the themes in the book. “Beer” in this case refers to a couple while “girls” and “America” represent the things they do while together. Additionally, the “Hill” represents pregnancy, while a “white elephant” symbolizes unwanted pregnancy. Ernest uses the word “jigs” for girls. The train trip shows options for the girls. These options include boarding the train, go back, abort, or keep the baby. The writer also reiterates the different choices girls make before settling on abortion.
Topic: abortion

Throughout the story, the author depicts the man as one against abortion. Although the woman does not welcome the idea of abortion, the man tries to convince her by using the words, “not really an operation at all.” The man promises the woman a bright future after the operation is complete. He reiterates this using the words “this is the only thing bothering us.” We notice the woman is pregnant when she poses a question to the man, “you want to?” meaning the man has a stake in the pregnancy. The man replies, “I do not want anybody but you. This statement signifies that the man does not want the child but only the mother. The woman further tries to convince the man by saying, “willing to go through with it if it means anything to you.” She talks about going through with the abortion if it will be of importance to the man. In this case, keeping the child is something to go through. Overall, abortion is a controversial topic debated globally, and the author acknowledges this fact by using the characters to impart an understanding of the issue.
Topic: abortion

A recent article from Parents Magazine stated that, “a new study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found that one-third of teenage mothers didn’t use birth control because they didn’t think they could get pregnant” (Rossi, 2012). Researchers found that moms often thought they couldn’t get pregnant the first time they had sex or at a specific time of the month. With the amount of glorified pregnancies and sexual content in the media today we really need to take time to analyze this conflict.
Topic: abortion

The story of Esther in the bible tells us of a young girl who was adopted as a baby. She grew up to become one of the greatest leaders of the Jewish people, and proves to all that just because someone is adopted, it doesn’t mean that they cannot be a good person. One of the greatest people who is mentioned in the bible was adopted. This story can give hope to people who are adopted.. The Hierarchy of England and Wales said on 24 September 1968, “…it is against the plan of God to take positive steps to destroy the possibility of the transmission of human life”.
Topic: abortion

A mother can also choose to keep the baby, or send him/her into foster care untill such a time as she is ready to look after the child. Foster care is perhaps the better option of the two. The mother may be unable to cope with bringing up the child from day one. Keeping the child may have a detrimental effect on both the mother and father, as well as on any other children who are involved already. Keeping the child could mean that the family could run into financial difficulty and also could not devote the time needed to raise the child.
Topic: abortion

I believe that abortions should only be carried out only before the first 25 weeks. Unless there is severe deformity that is detected or that the mother’s life is in danger. Beyond this time the foetus is said to feel pain and certain other emotions. An abortion beyond this time, I believe is immoral and should be avoided. The argument against the set amount of time allowed for an abortion would be “when does life begin?” This is because we define life as “the period between birth and death”. Some people see birth as beginning at the actual birth (when the baby is born), and take the literal approach but other people (especially the Roman Catholic Church) see birth, as beginning from the very moment of conception.
Topic: abortion

If for whatever reason the parents of the foetus refuse to have an abortion and do not want their child, then another option left would be adoption. Adoption gives other people who cannot have children a chance to be parents. This way no one is hurt and the baby still get a chance at life and to make a contribution to the human race. However this may not always be the answer because many of the children who are put up for adoption may have to live, with foster parents or in orphanages.
Topic: abortion

Another reason where I think abortion is acceptable is when it is known beforehand that the foetus is seriously deformed and will be born severely handicapped. When the Roman Catholic Church puts forward the argument that everyone should be appreciated and respected no matter what their deformity, the quality of life becomes a strong counter argument. I think that in this case the quality of life has priority over life itself. I think that it would be a lesser sin to abort the foetus than to let it live with terrible disability for the rest of its life. Other Christian churches, like the Methodists and the Baptists take this view.