ktmeng/mec huggingface dataset:
Topic: abortion

The fact of the matter is that abortion is legal in the United States of America no matter what the circumstance is. The question is, if abortion became illegal, would it be justifiable in the instances of rape? Pro-life supporters argues that even non-viable, undeveloped human life is sacred and must be protected by the government under every circumstance. By way of contrast, pro-choice supporters argue that where human life cannot be proven in pregnancy prior to the point of viability, the government does not have the right to impede a woman’s right to decide whether or not to continue a pregnancy no matter what the circumstance.
Topic: abortion

Abortion has been growing as a social problem for years now. The act of pursuing an abortion is not a real issue today. Individuals who decide to seek an abortion may be unaware of how they get the abortion; that is whether they are having the procedure performed safely or unsafely. Private issues of fear of discovery, regret and guilt would add to future relationships of the person. Being the general public, we have observed abortion rates decrease then significantly increase right after the introduction of abstinence programs in public schools.
Topic: abortion

Generally, Abortion has had an antagonistic effect upon the American society. Abortion is the termination of an undeveloped embryo or fetus. An abortion can happen spontaneously, in which case it usually appears to be a miscarriage, or it can be intentionally encouraged. In many parts of the world there is a conspicuous and conflict-ridden public quarrel over the ethical and legal issues of abortion. Roughly 205 million pregnancies occur each year worldwide.
Topic: abortion

Statistics display that almost 14,000 women get abortions following incest or rape and it is projected that 43% of women worldwide will have an abortion by the time they are 45 years old. It is also estimated that there are 43 million abortions a year. Nearly all of American society argues that Abortion should not be accepted. Conversely, some people believe that Abortion is a good choice to make, and shouldn’t be considered negative. Some the reasons why people are against abortion include how adoption is a better alternative, as millions of American families are ready to adopt a child.
Topic: abortion

No cultured and educated society allows any one individual to deliberately harm or execute another individual without punishment, and abortion is not at all different. It’s ethically incorrect to use tax dollars to account for abortion, as many Americans are against it. People believe if a woman undergoes rape or incest, proper medical care can ensure that she will not get pregnant. Abortion chastises the unborn child who didn’t compel any crime; in its place, should be the culprit who ought to be punished.
Topic: abortion

Various individuals support abortion due to a number of different reasons. For instance, the general public believe adoption is not a substitute to abortion. This is because it is the woman’s right to decide whether she should give up her child or not for abortion. Statistics reveal that very few women often choose to give up their child; less than 2% of black unmarried women and less than 3% of white unmarried women. A woman has a right over their body. If the government enforces that women use contraception or undergo sterilization, why not allow them to decide whether to continue with their pregnancy or not? People say tax dollars should not be wasted on abortion.
Topic: abortion

However, it is used to allow poor women of society to access the same medical services as accessed by rich women, and abortion is one of these services. Abortion should be funded and should not be treated any differently to other problems faced in society (e.g. same-sex marriage). Abortion is a safe medical procedure. It is said that women who have an abortion do so in the first trimester; about 88%. Medical abortions do not have a risk of serious complications (less than 0.5%) and don’t affect a women’s health or future ability to become pregnant or give birth. The functionalist theory centers on how the parts of society add in expected and unexpected ways to social order and stability and to social disorder and instability. Some functionalists may view abortion as a constant social change, and the other parts of society would try to help with this change. For example, one way society is accomplishing for this change is by trying to legalize abortion. Abortion is a very common procedure, being extremely debatable and the peoples of society determining whether it should be legal or illegal. Most abortions are performed in an unsafe and illegal manner, and society recognizes this as a threat. They therefore work on making abortion legal in limited or all circumstances in order to make abortion safer.
Topic: abortion

Another view is that a functionalist could also see abortion as sham. This is because to the functionalist, a family is everything; an expected norm and value in society. Abortion would be frowned upon, and societies and communities would need to control promiscuous behavior to a large degree. The conflict theory perspective concentrates on conflict over uncommon and appreciated resources and the tactics dominant groups use to create and protect social measures that give them a benefit over subordinate groups. Abortion is regarded as a source of conflict in society. There is a big debate over abortion dealing with the pro-choice and pro-life perspective. The pro-choice perspective suggests that women have the absolute right over their bodies and fetus. The pro-life position is where women feel the fetus has a complete right. Before the 1970’s, abortion was illegal. There was a long struggle of women’s rights when it came to abortion, because at least 50% of the whole population of America believed that Abortion was unjust and should be declared a crime. Conflict theorists would generally believe that society is not doing enough to solve the issue of abortion, but rather create intense conflict in society. There are societal values and norms in which a society functions to, and if a particular subordinate group (in this case women) are at conflict, the individuals of society would need to find the source of conflict and resolve it. Symbolic interactionists focus on social communication and related concepts of self-awareness/ reflexive thinking, symbols, and negotiated order.
Topic: abortion

Symbolic interactionists view abortion in several ways. This can range from the different ways that people would interpret ‘abortion’ within different cultures to the influence of the ‘significant others’ in terms of peoples’ development of morals and their own assessment of their ‘self’ in this situation. As abortion is a never-ending continuous debate, a symbolic interactionist may observe the way people signify abortion. How abortion serves as a situation to them; whether it is personal or simply to achieve rights and freedom. Although abortion functions as a controversial issue in our society, there seems to be no end to whether it will be legal or illegal, and whether women will be able to voice their rights. The three social perspectives: the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective and the symbolic interactionist perspective all serve as essentials in describing the issue of abortion.
Topic: abortion

Female feticide is one of the biggest challenges that India is facing today in terms of gender. It has become a significant social phenomenon. It transcends all barriers of caste, class and community and even the north-south dichotomy. The World Economic Forum’s annual Global Gender Gap report for the year 2007 has shown India at a dismal 120th position. The gender gap report looks at the disparities in terms of health, education, economic status and political participation between men and women.
Topic: abortion

India is facing the toughest test when it comes to bridging the existing disparities. If we consider the gender gap alone, then the biggest challenge that India faces today is of female feticide. Sex selective abortions and increase in the number of female infanticide cases have become a significant social phenomenon in several parts of India. It would be wrong to say that the government is doing nothing, but the problem is that sometimes even the government becomes helpless. If the people are not ready to change their mentality despite being educated, then ‘we’ are to be blamed.
Topic: abortion

This has led to an escalating gap in the sex ratio. The ratio among children up to the age of six was 962 girls per 1,000 boys in 1981, but twenty years later, the inequity had worsened: 927 girls per 1,000 boys. This ratio is amongst the most imbalanced in the world. The local, religious and social customs have also added fuel to the fire. India is still a largely feudal and patriarchal society.
Topic: abortion

In many parts of our country (especially in UP, Bihar, Rajasthan, Haryana, Tamilnadu and Punjab), women are viewed as an economic liability despite contributing in several ways to our society and economy. Women in India are victims of the patriarchal ideology that oppresses them. The most disturbing factor is the fact that sex selective abortion is prevalent even amongst the educated class. We need to understand the gravity of this problem before it is too late. There are numerous reasons behind this and mostly are social evils such as dowry system and lack of education and rights for women in India. The government can just provide few more schemes such as literacy programmes for females.
Topic: abortion

11. Signal to conclude: Killing is unlawful and especially for a little baby who isn’t fully developed. They are not the ones with blame nor should it be their fault. 12. Restate main points: Killing a baby a very cruel death that should stop immediately and be known as a crime rather than an option of not wanting responsibility. 13. Reason to remember: Always keep in mind that there are other choices instead of abortion. It affect both the mother and the fetus. Not only does it hurts both mother and child but shows how careless a mother can be which is unacceptable since everyone deserves to live. 14. Tie back to attention getter: Abortion is nothing but the death of a fetus. It hurts and we as grown humans wouldn’t support the pain. It comes to show narrow minded a parent can be. Never fall into these footsteps unless you would want to suffer these consequences.
Topic: abortion

Our world today is full of unsolved and controversial issues. Most of them relate to our morals, ethics and religion, thus creating a very strong yes and no, or good and bad side. Abortion has a very outstanding black and white side but also contains traces of each in the alternating colour. This shows that if you were to come to any kind of conclusion on abortion, there would still be a downside to it, and that is primarily why the world cannot agree on this sensitive and emotional issue.
Topic: abortion

Condoms can tear or be forgotten, and emergency contraceptives like the morning after pill are not easily obtainable. 50% of women getting an abortion in Britain used some form of contraception when they got pregnant. This obviously shows that women are having huge problems with using contraception, and something needs to be done about it. This also means that we can’t judge people immediately. Women are still getting pregnant even though they use contraceptives. I think that women have the right to get an abortion if they tried to prevent the pregnacy.
Topic: abortion

How would you feel if someone told you to kill a life or take away someone’s ability to live? I firmly believe that you could hardly do it. Nowadays, however, this situation is taking place everywhere in the world through abortion. Is it good or bad for women to have an abortion? In my point of view, I strongly believe that abortion is a wrong decision. Thus, women should not have an abortion because there are many better and safer solutions, abortion can do harm to the mother and it is a brutal murder as well.
Topic: abortion

The mother should give birth to a child and give it to these couples. These babies would be happier and luckier when being adopted rather than being killed mercilessly. Abortion does not only kill the baby, but also the mother is seriously affected. Many experts say that 65% of the women who abort will suffer symptoms of post traumatic after undergoing the procedure. Also, abortion can result into risk of getting serious ill, physical damage, stopping her from having child again and even leading to death.
Topic: climate-change

Sample problem solution essays are the kind that requires you to discuss an issue, address it effectively, and convince the reader to care about it deeply, so they are invested in finding a cure. Only then will they agree with your thoughts. A problem solution essay is much about persuasion and clear reasoning than anything else. Because of its nature, the writer has to think deeply and do lots of research depending on their audience. After addressing a concern, a problem/solution essay will go on to give solutions. You are allowed to give personal opinions here as long as they are backed up ideally to engage the reader.
Topic: climate-change

Before writing a problem and solution essay, think about the things that you think could be changed. Since you will be addressing an issue and its probable proposition, start by coming up with a suitable topic for problem solution essay. This involves a brainstorming session since you do not want to come up with titles that you cannot sufficiently support. Since the topics you have selected are personally known to you – could be an issue with school sports or something else that needs addressing – think of antidotes to these problems. What has already been done to try and solve then but hasn't worked according to you? These thoughts will make it easy to write the essay.
Topic: climate-change

Another list you will want to make is that of what it takes to address these issues. The feasibility of your offers will make a good argument when you start to write your essay. Finally, how to write a problem solution essay. You have gathered all the material you need to write your essay, and you are now ready to pen it down. Your goals are to convince the reader that the problems are worthy of their attention and the solutions feasible. The essay needs to be persuasive, and the solutions worth the cost. This essay follows a simple structure that is shared by other essay types and so it is not the most complicated. If you have a proper argument, then it will be reasonably easy to write.
Topic: climate-change

It takes some time to put together material for problem solution essay examples college. Sometimes, you may need some inspiration to get you started if you have never done this sort of essay before. We do understand this well, and we can help you find the ideal problem solution essay topics for college. Our team of writers is well-versed with all sorts of problem and solution essay topics, regardless of the difficulty level. A sample will help you write your own in your words or you can tweak it a little then hand it in if it is part of your assignment.
Topic: climate-change

There are many topics for problem solution essays as the world has so many issues to solve. When choosing problem solution essay topics, you want to select those that are close to your heart. These are easy to write about as the issues are personal to you. If you are stuck, you can check online for problem solution essay examples already done by others for inspiration. A problem solution essay example college doesn't have to be too complex, but it still needs to be persuasive as that is the only way you can capture the attention of the reader.
Topic: climate-change

This type of essay has two subjects that may be similar or different. Good compare and contrast essays do not state the obvious. What they are meant for is the illumination of subtle differences or similarities between two subjects. The essay will outline from the get-go the items to be compared and contrasted or both. To do this effectively, you cannot choose two items that are too different from each other. For instance, it cannot be apples and oranges simply based on the fact that they are both fruits. A better comparison would be of two types of apples.
Topic: climate-change

When comparing two subjects, it helps to choose those that share similarities. Comparing two apples to each other will give you more similar qualities than their differences. They are both fruits that pack similar nutrients with some differences in flavor profiles and some micronutrients. For the most part, they are similar. If you were to take an apple versus orange, then you have the ideal platform for contrast. They may both be fruits alright, but they do have different profiles of nutrients, flavor, and even their physical appearance. These essays on compare and contrast need proper preparation since you would have to find these traits of each subject before you start writing.
Topic: climate-change

The writing in essays compare and contrast must go beyond simple thinking to expound on the qualities of the subject matter and then explain how you reached your conclusions. This takes some legwork because before you even get started with the writing, you will need to have done thorough research. The essence is to go beyond the obvious and tell the reader of the qualities they may have missed by just looking at the elements in the discussion. Only then can you create good hooks for compare and contrast essays.
Topic: global-warming

I chose the topic of global warming due to the rising natural disasters, global temperatures, and ice caps melting. Lately, on social media, there has been big conversation of global warming and the lasting effects it will have on Earth. People are just now realizing that now is the last chance to save the Earth. I think global warming has always been in the back of people’s minds, but the majority of people put it off thinking it would disappear or they could wait until later to fix it.
Topic: global-warming

The rate of carbon-dioxide produced is being released into the air faster than ever in human history. I think efforts to help reduce global warming should be a top priority rather than building a wall at our southern border. Some basic things people can do to help prevent climate change is as simple as turning off the lights when they aren’t being used, conserve water and recycle. For decades, scientists have been worried about global warming but I feel a majority of them put it off for a later issue.
Topic: global-warming

Also, I think that many people did not want to believe that this could be true and that global warming has had much debate on both sides, some thinking it is harming the Earth and others that don’t. One of the issues is that global warming has happened gradually over time, so people don’t tend to notice an immediate difference in our Earth. I think that if more scientists came forward about the severity of global warming, then we wouldn’t be in a position to desperately try and save the Earth.
Topic: global-warming

Humanity will not survive global warming if we don’t figure out a way to fix it quickly. If we really needed to stop global warming, countries would need to sign treaties and contracts to prevent carbon dioxide from being produced as fast as it is right now. Global warming is when the global average temperature rises due to carbon emission getting trapped in our atmosphere. Global warming is irreversible at this point because it would take over a decade for us to even tell if we fixed it.
Topic: global-warming

There is a time lag between what we do and when we feel it. Global temperature average should be kept below 1.5 degrees to avoid the most devastating effect of climate change. Greenhouse gases are expected to heat the planet’s surface by 3 to 4 degrees by 2100, while 1.5 to 2 degrees are dangerous. This means that we need to fix it by 2100 to avoid devastating disasters.
Topic: global-warming

If we find a way to fix global warming that works quick enough then we would most likely ruin the climate again in hundreds of years. This would happen because we would not change our carbon-emitting ways. There are some measures humans can take to slow, halt or perhaps even reverse the warming trend. These measures range from changing our behaviors and making some sacrifices to plans that seem to belong in the realm of science fiction. If we make something that reverses global warming, we will not change our lifestyles and eventually the problem will build up again until our fix isn’t enough to save us anymore. Home heating is the biggest challenge in reducing carbon emissions. Heatings take up about 21% of a household’s carbon footprint.
Topic: global-warming

Carbon dioxide is a very stable molecule, it would be very hard to change carbon dioxide to help us instead of hurt us. If we decide we want to change carbon dioxide we would need to use energy to do so, therefore putting more carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. Even after we change carbon dioxide to oxygen, it would leave carbon monoxide in our atmosphere, meaning it would hurt us more than it is right now. We would need to remove 10 billion tons of carbon dioxide by 2050 to stay safe and not make the global temperatures rise. But capturing and storing the carbon dioxide would need new plants to soak up the CO2. Soaking up just 1 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions would require 300,000 such plants, meaning it would cost an astronomical amount at 2 billion dollars for each plant.
Topic: global-warming

You might even think that if we create a ring of either reflective particles or spacecraft with reflective surfaces to block some light from the sun, we could save the earth in less than 100 years. Even though this would most likely work and reduce how much sun we absorb into the earth’s surface, it would cost anywhere from 500 billion dollars to 200 trillion. This means that it would double the debt of the entire world if we built it, at 188 trillion. And if you argue that we could make spacecraft’s to send into space instead of a ring, We would need tens of thousands of these spacecraft’s to make an impact and then we would also need to wait a few decades to see if they would even work.
Topic: global-warming

So after everything, global warming will be fixed eventually, but it would take over a decade for us to even tell if it was fixed. Then every single person would have to change their lifestyles, and we would just go back to our carbon-emitting ways after trying to change carbon dioxide. 1.5 degrees higher than the average temperature is very dangerous. Heat-trapping gases linger in our atmosphere for over 100 years, if we don’t remove 10 billion tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in 11 years, we probably won’t be able to reverse global warming. Nnnnnn bnnnnnn (Humanity will not survive this bump in our lives if we do not do anything about global warming.
Topic: global-warming

Global Warming: Hoax or fact? ‘The world will end in 12 years’ (Ocasio-Cortez, 2019). ‘The entire North polar ice cap may well be completely gone in 5 years’ (Gore, 2008). These are just a few statements that can be heard in numerous articles and videos online nowadays. They claim to be prophesizing a gruesome end for humanity due to the excess amount of greenhouse gases we release into the atmosphere, consequently giving rise to the phenomenon known as ‘Global Warming’. However, are these statements fact, or fiction? I believe the entire concept of ‘Global Warming’ is a scam.
Topic: global-warming

They must therefore not be used as a base for such claims. Consequently, this renders all the long-term predictions being made meaningless. Instead, many scientists even argue that any increase in global temperatures could be a natural climate shift. Also, based on the ‘HadCRUT3’ (Brohan, Kennedy, Harris, Tett, & Jones, 2008), the surface temperature index, which is based in the UK, records show a temperature increase leading up to 1878, a decrease in temperature leading up to 1911, an increase 1941, a decrease 1964, another increase to 1998 and one last decrease leading up to 2011. A similar rise in temperature was observed between the year 1964 and the years leading up to 1941. Since 2001 Numerous satellites, ground stations, and weather balloons have recorded a decrease in temperature. The current alerts of a temperature increase of 0.6 degrees to 0.8 degrees are not abnormal. They are a part of the natural rate of temperature increase recorded over the last few centuries. There has not yet been any event that causes an extreme change in global temperatures. Furthermore, Arctic Ice has increased by 50% Since 2012. Since 2012 core measures of the Arctic ice show that it has increased in volume. This argues against global warming, causing ice caps to melt. New data from NASA satellite instruments have uncovered that the Earth’s polar ice caps haven’t receded in any way since the satellite instruments began recording data on the ice caps in 1979. There has been no increase in the temperature at the poles since 2005. In fact, apart from the Palmer Peninsula, the entire Antarctic region’s temperature is decreasing. The thickness of ice caps in the arctic and north poles are growing in size and will proceed to do so until things warm up naturally.
Topic: global-warming

Granted, some might say that there has been a rise in the Earth’s average temperature as well as Global temperatures during the past century and a half. Unfortunately, the truth is that there have been no significant and prolonged temperature changes since 1997. The rise in the temperature started from 1975, continued till 1997, and the temperature has been the same since then, which means that there has been no significant change in temperature for the last 22 years. To conclude, the claim that Global warming is the cause of extreme weather and natural disasters is false. These claims are entirely baseless. No concrete evidence exists proving that weather is being affected by global warming on a global scale. Regional variations do occur. Extreme weather can be affected by many variables. Jet stream can affect the weather for many seasons in various European countries. Even sand displaced from the Sahara Desert can alter the climate of individual European nations, but, Global warming plays no part in these weather systems argue that global warming will cause droughts across the world. However, if global warming happens the way we are being led to believe, there should be an increase in the moisture in the air around us since water evaporates due to high temperatures. It is therefore very likely that Global Warming is a hoax. This is because there is not enough real and consistent evidence to make the claims being put out regarding Global Warming.
Topic: global-warming

It almost feels as an agenda is being pushed by any means necessary in order to trick the public since there is even actual evidence against the claims that Global Warming is real such as, the unreliability of climate models, the increase in arctic ice volume, and the lack of significant temperature change since 1997. Despite these facts opposing its existence, the aggressiveness used in pushing the ‘Global Warming’ narrative only seems to increase, leaving an ever-increasing a trail of deceived individuals in its wake.
Topic: global-warming

Global warming is not a prediction it is happening right now it is current in temperature of the Earth ‘s atmosphere, water, and surface. Human activities produce greenhouse gases that accumulate in the atmosphere and cause problems our planet faces today. Global warming can do more than just melt polar ice and change weather patterns throughout the world. It can change our maps, displace people from tropical islands and cities, and cause famine. There is no debate within the scientific community.
Topic: global-warming

The scientific evidence of the global warming is clear. The consequences of this global problem will only intensify if we do not confront the realities of climate change. Mankind should achieve some meaningful solutions in order to address the threat of global warming. We should stop deforestations, reduce carbon emissions, and fight misinformation. People should be prepared for the inevitable consequences of the global warming. It is our today`s reality and we should be responsible for doing so much harm to our planet Earth.
Topic: global-warming

The effects of climate change due to the global warming can be devastating to the human society. People can face severe crop failures and livestock shortages that will cause civic unrest, food riots, famines, and political instability in the whole world. Global warming threatens our future health conditions. Humanity will experience an increase in tick-borne and mosquito-borne diseases. What is more, people have become more vulnerable to extreme weather and climate changes that lead to serious mental health issues.
Topic: global-warming

The sea-level rise accelerates 0.12 inches per year in overage worldwide. This trend will continue if gas emissions remain unchecked. People are to blame for rapidly melting ice, warming oceans, and rising sea levels. Coral reefs are in danger as the ocean warms. Two-thirds of the Great Barrier Reef has been damaged as a result of climate change. Global warming increases the acidity of seawater because of the increase of the levels of CO2. The ocean is 26 percent more acidic than before the Industrial revolution. Melting glaciers endanger human life on the coastal areas. It can cause landslides and other land collapses.
Topic: global-warming

Scientists have predicted the effects for the future based on the climate changes due to the global warming problem. Snow cover is projected to contract. Sea ice is projected to shrink in both Antarctic and Arctic. Future tropical cyclones will become more intense. Heavy precipitation events, heat waves, and hot extremes will become more frequent. Arctic late-summer sea ice can disappear by the end of the 21st century. Sea level rise and anthropogenic warming will continue for centuries.
Topic: global-warming

People should cut power consumption in order to reduce the effects of global warming. We should buy less polluting cars, get more efficient refrigeration, and reduce water heating requirements. We should also fly less or not at all. Such measures will definitely influence modern society a lot. However, it is important for every person to do something to prolong life on earth. Just think, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than at any point in the last 800,000 years.
Topic: global-warming

Global climate change has already had observable effects on the human’s life and environment. Effects on environment that scientists had predicted from global climate change are: loss of sea ice, sea level rise and, longer and more intense heat waves. The Arctic Ocean is expected to become essentially ice free in summer before mid-century. Global sea level has risen by about 8 inches since reliable record keeping began in 1880. It is projected to rise another 1 to 4 feet by 2100. This is the result of added water from melting land ice and the expansion of seawater as it warms. Droughts in the southwest and heat waves (periods of abnormally hot weather lasting days to weeks) everywhere are projected to become more intense, and cold waves less intense everywhere.
Topic: global-warming

Global climate change also affects people more directly. Hardest hit will be those living in low-lying coastal areas, and residents of poorer countries who do not have the resources to adapt to changes in temperature extremes and water resources. As tropical temperature zones expand, the reach of some infectious diseases, such as malaria, will change. More intense rains and hurricanes and rising sea levels will lead to more severe flooding and potential loss of property and life. Hotter summers and more frequent fires will lead to more cases of heat stroke and deaths. Intense droughts can lead to an increase in malnutrition. On a longer time, scale, fresh water will become scarcer, especially during the summer, as mountain glaciers disappear, particularly in Asia and parts of North America.
Topic: global-warming

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released by burning fossil fuels. Human-produced greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have caused much of the observed increase in Earth’s temperatures over the past 50 years. Since the Industrial Revolution began in about 1750, carbon dioxide levels have increased nearly 38 percent as of 2009 and methane levels have increased 148 percent.
Topic: global-warming

People should be aware of global warming. What clearly needs to be understood by everyone is that if the average global temperature rises just 3° C above pre-industrial levels, almost no one and no nation will be spared from severe and massive financial loss, suffering, and death that will make Earth into a living hell. We are now as little as just 10 -15 years away from where we are locked into this deadly 3°C temperature rise.
Topic: global-warming

When we cross the near extinction carbon 500 ppm tipping point in about 25 to 30 years (about 2040’s), our average global temperature will inescapably soar to at least 4°C (7.2 degrees Fahrenheit). At 4°C, all ice on earth will begin melting as it has done repeatedly in the past, sea levels will eventually rise about 240-270 feet, and a large portion of humanity (as much as 30-60%) will die of starvation, or from rising temperatures and global warming’s other related consequences. At carbon 500 ppm many struggling or weakened governments and societies will collapse in many areas of the world.
Topic: global-warming

In addition, using hydro power can really make anything move because the energy I supported by any mechanical object. Hydro power doesn’t cause air pollution or toxic because is a renewable source of energy. Lester Allan Pelton invented hydro power in 1829 to create electricity [Pelton 1]. Obviously, it means that hydro power is the best way to generate energy because it does not cause air pollution like other sources that cause air pollution. As a result, global warming is a threat to all humans causing them to be endangered.
Topic: global-warming

Cars cause carbon dioxide because they use gas and when the gas burns It causes fumes which causes air pollution or intoxication. Electric cars are being made due to air pollution made by the cars that use gas. Having electric cars will have a benefit in our world because it reduces the chances of intoxication. Similarly, electric cars will have a disadvantage because it will have a certain time that you can use it before you must charge it again. Electric cars were invented in 1828 which made a huge impact in society because they don’t need fossil fuels to use your car and be able to go anywhere. Therefore, this means electric cars help the world and it helps you at the same time because you save up nor money and it also helps the environment. We should use more electric cars than regular cars that harm us.
Topic: global-warming

These electric cars can help our population live longer due to no carbon dioxide being release for us to breathe. People around the world started to use renewable sources because they realize that using fossil fuels harm our people in this world. In November 2016 there were at least 540,000 electric cars used in the USA which is .22% percent of the cars on the road in USA. Our world is made of at least 70% which means we cause the global warming to happen and only about 13% of the population use renewable sources.
Topic: global-warming

In essence, using fossil fuels make our world a danger zone, we produce the gas fumes by using fossil fuels that cause fumes which cause us to breathe intoxicated air. This makes an impact in our society because using renewable sources will make our world a safer place to live in without having to deal with intoxicated air or heat waves. We should stop using fossil fuels that harm our world and start using the safest way to get energy with renewable sources. We need to make this happen so we can make our world a better place or safest place to live in.
Topic: global-warming

Then the bear bites it dragging it into ice to feed their family. But without the glacier how can bears survive if they can’t hunt for food. They are just going to starve to death. Because not only does global warming affects polar bear, it affects the seal. So it’s a cycle of life where everything trickle down. Climate change is heating and affecting Arctic faster than any other part of the world, the Arctic has lost 12 billions pounds of ice this year. A study done recently, shows how bad it’s gotten. Pagano’s study invoked on taking 9 female bears in the Beaufort Sea. The nine polar bears has been given a GPS collar that has cameras to record the life of each one of the polar bears, blood and urine samples were taken also. 11 days later all the polar bears were Re-captured for data to analyze. About 35% of the time The bears has burned about 12,325 cal a day. 4 of the female seals weren’t able to catch any food. And within those 11 days these animals lost 10% or more of their body mass. Now let’s move onto sea turtles. Sea turtles use both marine and terrestrial habitats during their life cycle. A rise in sea levels can impact the turtles nesting beaches. Most sea turtles memories are “imprinted” with a magnetic map of where they’ve been hatch. These ability gives sea turtles to return to the same site years later to repeat their ancient nesting ritual. Beaches are beginning to disappear due to melting ice caps and rising sea levels causing turtles to not reproduce as they knew to.
Topic: global-warming

This is so heartbreaking to know these harmless creatures, are dying due to human act. If we all come together as one and put a stop to global warming and climate change I believe we can overcome this with time and effort. The little things can make a big impact on all lives. Climate change is caused by US! And we are endangering the earth without knowing. I really want to make a change in this because I want my future generation to experience life and enjoy it. I am sure you want that too for your family. So by picking up a piece of trash, taking the train instead of driving, not smoking, can make a huge impact on earth today. Thank you and save the earth!
Topic: global-warming

This report will investigate global warming as an environmental issue and then provide reasons for this problem. Evidence will be given which will identify the extent of the problem and how it affects the environment. The next aspect will be to provide a general background of Virgin Atlantic and explore how the company is contributing to the problem. The steps that are being taken to reduce their impact on global warming will be evaluated and the company’s overall sustainability stance shall also be taken into account with the use of academic concepts. Conclusions and future suggestions for Virgin Atlantic, and its industry, will then be given with reference to the earlier findings. The report will also suggest ways in which governments, scientists and regulators can go about managing the chosen environmental issue.
Topic: global-warming

Since the 1800s vast levels of harmful gases have been released into the earth’s atmosphere due to the evolution of human activity. These gases absorb the radiation of the atmosphere and this causes the temperature of the earth to rise, which can then also lead to a change in the world’s climate. The burning of fossil fuel is the main culprit behind the vast amounts of carbon dioxide being pumped into the earth’s atmosphere. Carbon dioxide isn’t necessarily the most disruptive of all the greenhouse gases but it is certainly the one produced in the greatest volume. (World Bank Research Observer 2000)
Topic: global-warming

It has been predicted that if the temperatures continue to climb at its current rate then it will eventually lead to serious and potentially disastrous consequences for the ecosystem. The rising in sea levels due to melting ice caps will mean certain cities are in danger from being submerged in water. Thousands of lives will be put under threat from interminable droughts and unbearable heat. According to the World Bank (2000), if left untouched, the changes in the climate could end up costing the world economy $7 trillion.
Topic: global-warming

An increase in the average temperature of the earth is likely increase the amount of precipitation that falls each year. This is directly affected by the amount of water that gets evaporated into the atmosphere; as the temperatures climb so will the levels of evaporation. The IPCC (2006) state: “global average water vapour concentration and precipitation are projected to increase during the 21st century. By the second half of the 21st century, it is likely that precipitation will have increased over northern mid- to high latitudes and Antarctica in winter. At low latitudes there are both regional increases and decreases over land areas. Larger year to year variations in precipitation are very likely over most areas where an increase in mean precipitation is projected.”
Topic: global-warming

Greg Holland (2006), director at the National Center for Atmospheric Research disagrees with what the IPPC have found, “The hurricanes we are seeing are indeed a direct result of climate change. The wind and warmer water conditions that fuel storms in the Caribbean are, increasingly due to greenhouse gases. There seems to be no other conclusion you can logically draw. The large bulk of the scientific community say what we are seeing now is linked directly to greenhouse gases.”
Topic: global-warming

The earth’s oceans will also be affected by global warming. The sea levels are expected to rise due to additional water being released from the melting of glaciers. It has been stated by The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) that since the last ice age sea levels have risen by more than 120 meters. As well as having a major impact on the ecosystem it would also affect the oceans ability to absorb carbon dioxide, and thus add to global warming even further. The IPCC have forecast sea levels to rise by a further half a meter over the next century, depending on emissions and warming. Low lying countries will be the ones most affected by these changes and where it can be afforded measures are being taken to protect themselves from the rising seas. In the developing countries such as Bangladesh the threat is far worse as they lack the infrastructure to protect the land from being flooded. (UNEP 2005)
Topic: global-warming

As a result of global warming, extreme high temperatures will result in an increase of heat related deaths. However, it could also be seen as a way of saving lives as the temperature rises will also take affect in the winter months and thus reducing deaths from severe cold. It has been calculated that for a 1 degree increase in temperature for the UK would actually bring a reduction in the annual mortality rate by 7000 (Palutikof et al 2004). This only applies to the UK however, as an increase of 1 degree in a country such as Africa would have a devasting effect on the amount of people killed by heat exhaustion.
Topic: global-warming

“The Kyoto Protocol is an agreement under which industrialized countries will reduce their collective emissions of greenhouse gases by 5.2% compared to the year 1990. The goal is to lower overall emissions of six greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, HFC’s, and PFC’s – calculated as an average over the fiver-year period of 2008-12. National targets range from 8% reductions for the European Union to 7% for the US, and 0% for Russia.” United Nations Environment Programme (1997)
Topic: global-warming

The difficulties that come with reducing greenhouse gases are that the rising levels of emissions are mainly in the developing world. According to the World Resources Institute (2000), “the developed world seems to have reached its peak level of emissions, but in developing countries, CO2 emissions have rose 47 per cent over the past 12 years.” However, it is argued that implementing an emissions cap will constrict the economic growth of developing countries and it is still unclear whether the benefits outweigh the costs of employing the protocol. (The Economist 2006)
Topic: global-warming

The aviation industry produces a relatively small amount of the carbon dioxide emissions held responsible for the warming affect on the earth’s atmosphere. However, the aviation industries share in the blame is growing and is causing increasing reasons for concern. Even though airplanes are now over 60% more efficient than they were 30 years ago, recent studies have demonstrated the affect they have on global warming. The carbon emissions from the planes jet engines and the contrails they leave behind are the main concerns environmentalists and politicians have about the industry. (Green Travel 2006)
Topic: global-warming

The new A380 Airbus which can carry 550 passengers is expected to be in regular use by the end of 2007. According to Rolls-Royce, each engine of the Airbus uses as much power as 3,500 cars and so works out as 6 cars per passenger. It is predicted that in 20 years time there will be 1,500 of these aircraft strewn across the skies pumping out as much carbon dioxide as 5 million cars. (The Economist 2006)
Topic: global-warming

Airlines incur the benefit of not having to pay tax on the fuel they use when they fly internationally. This means that on long haul flights aircraft can pump tones of carbon dioxide into the earth’s atmosphere without having to pay for it or think about the consequences. The Kyoto protocol excluded international aviation from its list of objectives on global warming. This verdict was taken on the principle that all airline companies would work together under the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) to reduce the industries carbon emissions by the end of 2007. The ICAO had decided that international flights should be excluded from paying tax on fuel to try and give the industry a boost after the damage it took during the Second World War. However, this decision was taken without really considering the affects it would have on the environment. (The Economist 2006)
Topic: global-warming

It is not merely the percentage contribution of the aviation industry to the world’s carbon dioxide emissions that causes concern, but also the manner in its production. As aircraft travel at high altitudes, the emissions are released into more sensitive parts of the earth’s atmosphere and thus have a greater impact. According to the IPCC, the definite impact of the aviation industry on global warming can be judged as four times that of their carbon dioxide emissions, due to the nature of their production. (Green Travel 2006)
Topic: global-warming

As one of the major players in the aviation industry, Virgin Atlantic have taken it upon themselves to be seen as the leading light in making the industry more environmentally friendly. As part of the companies vision for sustainable aviation, Virgin Atlantic have begun to implement more efficient methods of air travel around some of the world’s largest airports. These changes are aimed to cut the amount of fuel used by the aircraft; thus improving the quality of the air and reducing the level of carbon dioxide emissions.
Topic: global-warming

Forum for the Future is the leading sustainable development charity in the UK. They work alongside companies to find ways of creating an environmentally friendly way of improving how they go about their business. They help identify opportunities and then implement them within the companies overall strategy for sustainable development. Virgin Atlantic became the first airline to join the scheme following its plan to introduce more carbon friendly methods of air travel. As with the other companies it works with, Forum for the Future will aim to integrate a more sustainable approach to the strategies and activities of Virgin Atlantic. (www.forumforthefuture.org.uk)