ktmeng/mec huggingface dataset:
Topic: abortion

There are those who say that contraception unfairly manipulates the workings of nature, and others who can’t see the fetus as a baby till the umbilical is cut. Invoking an almost religious passion on each side of the arguement, abortion is one of the highest emotionally mighty present political controversies. Motherhood is a effective group in American existence, and each “Pro-choice” and the “Pro-life” forces see the opposite as attacking the principles of the bond between a mother and her child.
Topic: abortion

Social evaluation argues forcibly for the want for less expensive abortions. Approximately 1 million girls had abortions yearly till the 1973 choice legalizing abortion, and abortion had end up the main reason of maternal loss of life and mutilation. An predicted 9000 rape victims emerge as pregnant each year. Two-thirds of teenage pregnancies are not deliberate, due to the fact that many do not have easy access to contraceptives. And the taxpayer price of assisting a baby on welfare is a ways more than that of a Medicaid abortion.
Topic: abortion

as the goods of a social doctrine. Animals and youngsters are inevitably gift inside a society, and to ensure that they continue to be functioning individuals of that society they need to be covered from exploitation like different societal individuals. A man or woman’s rights shield him from future harassment, but to genuinely gain those rights he needs to already be a member of the institution presenting him with those protections. Till the fetus is not potentially, a member of society, it no longer has constitutional rights.
Topic: abortion

One will object that the fetus in the womb is as signally found in society as the kid in the crib. Yet in reality the idea of “member” entails a few minimum interplay. The fetus reacts to society of the out of doors world entirely through the medium of the mother. This looks as if an alternatively harsh role, but we are able to distinguish between the rights of the fetus and the action that a mom may feel morally forced to take. What if you find a stranger in your room eating your dinner. You would be tempted to throw him out in the street. Almost every body should agree which you had the right to eject him. But suppose he informed you that he couldn’t stay outdoors of your house; possibly one of his enemies waits out of doors. Moreover, he informs you that he desires food and clothing and someone to speak to, he needs your presence lots of the day. He will become extra disturbing. You must work much less, earn less, give up running. Your food is strictly rationed, or perhaps your heating, on subsistence stage for a single character. If the stranger remains with you, your existence might be significantly endangered.
Topic: abortion

You are probably very disappointed, however if it got all the way down to the wire you would probably kick him out of the residence. Again, most humans might agree you were inside your rights to do so. The problem of course arises while it might be feasible in an effort to guide him and take care of him, however you may choose not to. You may agree if the demand were best for a night, but hesitate if it were for the rest of your lifestyles. Do rights then rely upon the time element? You ought to declare a certain moral duty towards any other person. But it’s far more difficult to say that he has the right to pressure you to assist him. The abortion trouble for this reason forces a rationalization of the nature of the individual and his social rights.
Topic: abortion

Although we may additionally experience morally confined to shield the baby, the fetus does not have the proper to force us to not abort it. In the conventional dichotomy of church and kingdom, to restrict abortion is to legislate morality. Religion says “Thou shalt not kill.” It turns hypocritical to those anti-abortionists—in particular men, who condone extra marital intercourse, or even intramarital intercourse but would refuse to financially and emotionally help the kid conceived due to defective birth control. The morally way to think while having pre marital sex is to accept a child as a likely result, and take part within the high-quality of the child’s life. Rape being the top example where the woman isn’t choosing to be pregnant. Due to society’s dread of incest, the sort of mother and her infant could be spared a psychologically unbearable lifestyles. In case of threat to the mom’s lifestyles we do not put the childs life in front of the mothers.
Topic: abortion

Rather, the argument runs that the mom’s existence must no longer be sacrificed for the kid who might bear the sort of tremendous burden. Yet an undesirable toddler may be born right into a household with a similarly heavy mental toll. If the potentiality of life thesis rests on an know-how of the internal qualities of existence, then abortion is a need as opposed to a criminal offense. Abortion gives a unique expertise of the “inherent suitable” of lifestyles. It is morally irresponsible to agree that a pregnancy must be introduced to time period even in the case of the mom’s death absolutely due to the fact it’s nature and out of our hands while we have the medical approach to save the mother.
Topic: abortion

The case includes a comparison of the life-price of the mom and the kid. Once the exceptional of lifestyles as it is lived is added into the argument, we are able to say that abortion presents the possibility of enhancing that first class. Motherhood is a remarkably unique bond among mother and infant, perhaps the maximum important relationship we ever have. It requires first-rate emotional capacities, and raising youngsters to be one of the aware choices we make.
Topic: abortion

The web article, ‘Abortion and Morality’ presents the study of religions that shows data on education, personal experience, and media. Not a doubt in this article reveals religion has the highest percentage than any other category listed on the carts. This article shows religious groups having the majority viewpoints on abortion laws. In conclusion, he restates that religious opinions are the primary views of abortion and those who abort are wrong. ‘Ethics — Abortion: Religion and Abortion.’ BBC, BBC, www.bbc.co.uk /ethic s/abortion/religio n/religion.shtml.
Topic: abortion

According to ‘The battle against reproductive rights: the impact of the Catholic Church on abortion law in both international and domestic arenas.’ published by Fleishman, Rishona discussed reproductive rights, women rights, and religion. As the author introduces us to the topic in which he or she will be discussing mentions a controversial issue of reproductive rights. Also, being the center of attention in united nations, women have responded by creating alliances to change the reproductive rights issue.
Topic: abortion

The book talks about the church having a strong view point in many nations and mentions ‘Does religion influence the abortion debate in these nations with the same intensity and power?’ responding with Spain having a strong hold on relgion taking hold on abortion law, but not just spain in the U.S as well. Leshner, Sasha. ‘Religious Beliefs Should Not Influence Abortion Law.’ Washington Square News, 13 Dec. 2012, nyunews.com/2012/11/27/leshner-9/.
Topic: abortion

According to Sasha Lesher’s online web article ‘ Religious Beliefs Should Not Influence Abortion Law’ published on November 27, 2012, address abortion has been the focus of the political and religion society controlling nations. She discusses politicians’ beliefs and the personal values being applied on a nation. Also, discussing the effects of women controlling their bodies, which has caused the public to speak their mind on the situation. The web article states, a relife situation that has occurred around the world with the influence of religious countries, favoring the life of an embryo instead of the mother. In conclusion, Sasha Leshner states a country should be obliged to protect its living citizens, but not the beliefs of religion.Lowen , Linda. U.S. Teen Pregnancy and Abortion Rates. 3 Oct. 2019, www.thoughtco.com/teen-pregnancy-and-abortion-rates-3534250.
Topic: abortion

On the web. Article, ‘U.S Teen Pregnacy and Abortion Rate’, shows the reader that highest percentage are teen the age group 18-19 have the percentage of 72 % abortion performed in the united states. But have dropped since 2003 with the percentage of 17.9 aborrtion performed. I would use this article to show the percentage of abortion, but not only teen other groups aswell as race, ethincy, and cathlic schools. Rainey, R.Randal, and MagillGerard. Abortion and public policy: an interdisciplinary investigation within the Catholic tradition. Omaha, 1996. This book provides Analysis on the debate of the united state and the Cathlic ways. This book show the argument of the political and cathlic on the topic on abortion. I will use this in my essay to show both sides of politics and the cathlic’s tradition.
Topic: abortion

Russell-Kraft, Stephanie. ‘Are Abortion Rights a Matter of Religious Freedom?’ The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 3 Mar.2016, www.theatlantic .com/politics/archives/201 6/03/ab abortion-rights-a-matter-of-religious-freedom/471891/. Stephanie Russell-kraft’s web article, ‘The Right to Abortion- and Religious Freedom’ published on March 3, 2016, states the ‘U.S. courts have claimed to decide women’s health cases based on privacy, but they’ve often favored one particular faith’s conception of when life begins.’ Stephanie Russell. K argues women have the freedom to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14 amendment. She states cases of the court trying to draw boundaries after a woman has the freedom to do so at the time. There have been cases where women can’t abort because of the importance of a state is to protect life, or potential life, of an embryo. OBrien, Jon. ‘The Catholic Case for Abortion Rights.’ Time, Time, 22 Sept. 2015, time.com/4045227/the-catholic-case-for-abortion-rights/.
Topic: abortion

In the web article, ‘The Cathlic Case for Abortion Rights’, commects the abortion view notify that when having an abortion is a sin, in today socity Cathlic rules on abortion have been changing since then. One of the two most important candidates said, ‘considered the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy to be a person.’ Also notify the public to respect other beliefs and others. I will be using this in my essay to show the rules for cathlic have changed. Sassone, Belen. Lawmakers Religious Views Have No Place in Abortion Laws … 25 Oct. 2017, panthernow.com/2017/10/25/lawmakers-religiou s-views-have-n o-place-in-aborti on-laws/.
Topic: abortion

Belen Sassone discusses women who make the choice to abort. He mentions women don’t procedure with acting out or selfishness, but rather make that decision takes a lot of courage. He explains the clinic’s policies and the process before considered an abortion. The doctor requires information, stating they’re likely to develop breast cancer, have suicidal thoughts, and infertility after having an abortion. He discusses the law-making is a huge problem because religious beliefs have changed it. Religious beliefs shouldn’t affect the law-making because not everyone has the same opinions and points of view on abrtion.
Topic: abortion

Shannon, Thomas Athony, and Patricia Beattie Jung . Abortion and Catholicism The American Debate. 1988. The Abortion catholicism, written by Thomas and Patricia state the issue over the abortion debate. Over 1.5 million abortion are aborted annually in the united states and teens having one of the lagre percentage of aborting, because of this causes it has cause cathlic canidates to speak. I will be using this book in most of my research because it shows the following: religion, united states, women, and teens.
Topic: abortion

The event issue I choose to analyze is abortion. It claims that abortion is not morally acceptable and should be illegal. Abortion is defined as the ‘termination of a pregnancy resulting in or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus’ (‘Abortion, ‘ n.d.). In truth, it is the conscious act of killing a developing baby inside the womb of a mother. Biologically speaking, a fetus has fingers and toes, lungs are formed and the brain is developing and maturing constantly.
Topic: abortion

Nonetheless, unsafe abortion affects women’s health negatively as well. According to Guernsey and Janneck (2014), there is over 410 women have been killed in clinical abortions, on average 11.42 every year, since Roe v. Wade case that legalized abortion. Generally speaking, women with unintended pregnancies who have an unsafe abortion are exposed to a wide range of health risks such as infection or injury to internal organs that later affect their well-being. Thus, unsafe abortion adds another reason why abortion should be illegal.
Topic: abortion

They believe that the personhood of embryos and fetuses begins after birth and not at conception. Consequently, abortion to them is just the termination of pregnancy instead of the termination of a child. They also argue that pregnant women should be able to make choices about what they want to do with their bodies. The right to reproductive choices can be referred to as women’s fundamental rights. Because some pregnancies are results of the female being under rape, incest or facing serious medical condition due to pregnancy, the ‘US Supreme Court decided in favor of abortion declaring it as a fundamental right of every woman” (‘Stance on Abortion — Pro-life or Pro-choice, ‘ n.d.). This decision by the US Supreme Court empowers women by giving them total control of their reproductive choice.
Topic: abortion

Some of the people making this claim are a pastor or a priest of a religious organization, a believer and follower of God, an anti-abortion advocate or politician, a healthcare provider who believes abortion is unethical, a leader of an anti-abortion movement, a member of a pro-life organization. Sources making this claim can be an article on the Internet that opposes abortion such as Nation Right to Life (nrlc.org), Democrats for Life of America (democratsforlife.org), and many other pro-life websites. Lastly, other interested parties can be any other people such as secular individuals who want to learn about the anti-abortion movement, students who are researching about this topic, or members of the pro-choice group want to see others’ points of view.
Topic: abortion

Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of human pregnancy through a medical procedure which results in the death of a fetus. This is a voluntary decision, along with the advice of a doctor, that is left up to the mother. The topic of abortion rights became legalized in 1973, with the Supreme Court Case Roe v. Wade decision. Since then, this topic has become a highly published issue in this county. Mothers all around the world, are face challenges while trying to battle with their moral and immoral decisions regarding abortion.
Topic: abortion

I believe that it begins at conception, during this period it attaches to the mother lining of her uterus where they become one and he is dependent on her until birth. While in the womb, this fetus develops, a heart, lungs, a brain and all the other necessary vital organs that are required to live outside of the womb. It is in these stages of life that one can visualize the protentional for their future son or daughter. Hypothetically, speaking we could be potentially killing our future doctors, scientist and future inventors of the world.
Topic: abortion

However, some might disagree that Kant’s ethics has the best approach to the ethics of abortions. First, there are some that would argue that Kant did not make it clear whether he regarded a fetus to have personhood. Some may argue, that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. They refer to the fetus as mere fertilized ovary, implanted cells and tissue, therefore it would morally permissible to have an abortion. Opponents would argue that a very early abortion is surely not killing of a person. Next, according to him, would believe that we should at according to a maxim when it can be universalized. Clearly, if you were to universalize abortion, the human race would become extinct and there would be no one left to have an abortion. Finally, those that believe in Unitarianism might argue that abortion avoids difficulties such as the financial burden of a child on poor parents or on society, the disruption of schooling or a career and the disgrace of an unwed mother, in addition problems or probable birth defects to the child would have less chance of happiness.
Topic: abortion

However, my original position is still correct because, the parent would have other alternatives to abortions, if she decides not to abort. These alternatives would include adoption, fostering options, assistance from the state (Medicaid, child daycare assistance, Food assistance and educational assistance) which would help the families, until their financial or mental health was stabilized. There are individuals in society that cannot have children, who would love, if given the opportunity to adopt a child, would provide a loving and nurturing environment.
Topic: abortion

At the same time, adolescent mothers are not necessarily the best fit for what would be considered the ideal motherly figure in a child’s life. It is what many call “a baby raising a baby”. There are mothers who have been impregnated at the age of as young as just five years old. Though, the average age of adolescent pregnancy is typically during the mid to late teen years; 81% of which are unintended. While the standard timeline of a person’s life is presented in the order of school, marriage, then children.
Topic: abortion

In the circumstances of adolescent mothers, their timelines are altered. During this time, the adolescent mothers may find difficulty in trying to support and balance the three fundamental roles: parenthood, partnerhood, and work and/or school. As said, “first time parenthood is a turning point, a “normal crisis” involving opportunities as well as challenges” (Musick 146). Due to the young age of adolescent mothers, there are certain limitations to the type of parent that can be present.
Topic: abortion

One of these difficulties consist of affording the cost of a baby. According to The Phi Delta Kappan, “The National Research Council suggest that it costs $18,130 a year to support a 15-year old and her baby” (789). At this specific time period of the adolescent’s life, the typical focus should be school. Instead, these adolescent mothers are scattering to try and manage a sustainable lifestyle that is well enough to raise her baby.
Topic: abortion

Seeking a job itself is already hard, but seeking a job for a minor is even harder. Although numerous amounts of companies hire teenagers starting from the average age of 16, the average amount of hours and wage given is far from the amount needed to raise a baby. For teenagers who are not of age to legally work, it is even harder to maintain a financially stable household for her child. Thus, many relying on their family/the baby’s father and the government for aid. The two most common types of financial aid for pregnant teens are Medicare, which helps cover health care costs, and Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) which helps cover nutritional needs.
Topic: abortion

There are teenagers who are able to obtain a job, but that also leads to the inability to keep up with the responsibilities of the three fundamental roles, usually forcing a decision between work or school. Even when found pregnant, the “adolescent must be allowed to attend a public school and participate in extracurricular activities and be treating with the same qualities as any other student” (US Department of Education). It is illegal for any student to be kicked out of school or forced to go to another school just based of the fact that they are pregnant. Also, during the pregnancy, any time that is missed due to the pregnancy can be later excused with the assistance of a doctor’s note. However, there are many situations where adolescent mothers are bashed and discriminated against at school, provoking the want to drop out of school. An alternative school is the most ideal option that many adolescent mothers tend to lean towards. An alternative school has the same qualities as a traditional public school, but the offer schedule and learning flexibility, support and variety; most beneficial for its flexible schedule. Even with these options, it is difficult for adolescent mothers to continue and pursue their schooling, resulting in adolescent mothers who wind up as dropouts, unenrolled from any school. As many as “40% of girls who drop out of school do so because of pregnancy or marriage”, typically never going back to school in the future (Teen Pregnancy 789). Along with the fact that “only about 50% of teen mothers receive a high school diploma by 22 years of age, whereas approximately 90% of women who do not give birth during adolescence graduate from high school” (About Teen Pregnancy). Pregnancy is a significant contributor to high school dropout rates among teenagers, causing adolescent mothers to have to give up their education to support and care for their child. As a result, the lost of learning time also delays the time of the adolescent mother getting a successful job or even getting one if possible in the future. Thus, causing the adolescent mothers to lose their focus and time to find their own goals and aspirations in life, steering off of the standard timeline.
Topic: abortion

After an unprotected intercourse, and the appearance of the two lines, there is only three options possible: To keep the baby, have an abortion, or put the baby up for adoption. Especially, for adolescent mothers that have unintended pregnancies, the choice of keeping the baby is hard. Particularly if their parents have yet to have an acknowledgement of the pregnancy. The decision is made based on the feelings of the teen, the baby’s father, and the teens parents. Usually the choice of abortion is a result of pressuring from parents and/or their sexual partner. About half of all unintended pregnancy population are ended with abortion.
Topic: abortion

In many of these types of cases, the parents truly believe that they are helping their daughter’s future. They have no idea that they are subjecting her to a physical and psychological trauma that will scar her life. Also, the cost of an abortion is awfully high Although teenagers under the age of 18 are required to have parental consent to have an abortion, teenagers can still find a way to have it done illegally. For instance, “16-year-old Erica Richardson of Maryland and 13-year-old Dawn Ravanell of New York died from complications after they had abortions without telling their parents”, the teenage girls were in fear of the responsibilities and consequences (Brown).
Topic: abortion

What people do not realize is that there are many bad results of an abortion. “Every year, millions of women around the world decide to end a pregnancy through abortion . . . 16.5 per 1000 women aged 15-44 years”, up to twice as likely to experience cervical lacerations during abortion compared to older women (BMJ). Teenage girls are at risk of potentially having a infection of the womb, some of the pregnancy remaining in the womb, excessive bleeding, scar tissue on the uterine wall, and etc. When finding out of teen pregnancies, mainly the unexpected ones, the teenager will abort the baby. An abortion would eliminate the responsibilities of being a mother at such a young age, and the freedom of being a teenager again would remain.
Topic: abortion

There are also families who know the negative aspects of having an abortion and allow the adolescent mother to give birth and keep the baby to raise, but are ashamed of it. Families think that their pregnant adolescent daughters are a disgrace. Becoming pregnant at a younger age than what people expect is what makes others look down upon adolescent mothers. As in the book Another Brooklyn, by Jacqueline Woodson, there is a known place that teenage girls are sent by their parents when they find out of their pregnancy. Everyone in the Brooklyn city knew that “Down South. Everyone had one [baby] . . . the threat of a place we could end back up in to be raised by a crusted-over single auntie or strict grandma”, it was full of teenagers with bellies out in front of them (126). At the time of the story, it was such a common thing to become an adolescent mother, especially in that area of New York. Still, it was true, it was shocking and a disgrace. Teenage girls were afraid to go to down south, to Puerto Rico, Jamaica, or Dominican Republic because they knew that once you go, there is no coming back. The crusted-over single auntie or strict grandma is there to teach and help the adolescent mother from making other bad choices, restricting their freedom. They make it hard on the mothers to ensure that they learn from their mistakes and hope to make the best out of it, and to become a good mother.
Topic: abortion

The last option is to carry the baby until it is full term and to put it up for adoption. If the mother is unable to provide for the child, the termination of the pregnancy while the baby is a fetus is not mandatory. While the option of carrying the baby full term is preferred rather than having an abortion, there are negative side effects that can occur. Children who are born to adolescent mothers tend to experience a wider range of problems compared to babies of older women. They are more likely to have a “higher risk for low birth weight, infant mortality, behavioral problems and chronic medical conditions, lower levels of emotional support, and are found to be less prepared and have fewer skills when they enter kindergarten” (Adverse Effects). These conditions can be continuous throughout the baby’s life, becoming a burden, requiring additional care and possibly additional costs in the future.
Topic: abortion

Sex education may not be a generally comfortable talk among children and parents, but it is still very important. “Overall, in 2011-2013, 43% of adolescent females and 57% of adolescent males did not receive information about birth control before they had sex for the first time” (Planned Parenthood). Consequently, is why pregnancy preventions are important and are required to be reinforced to high schoolers in the United States. Schools are requiring students to take the Sex Education course that typically covers the 16 topics recommended by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Topics of which range from basic information on how “Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are transmitted – and how to prevent infection – to critical communication and decision-making skills” (Planned Parenthood).
Topic: abortion

There are many different type of ways to prevent pregnancies, 18 birth control methods to be exact. Some more effective than others. For the time being, the most common pregnancy prevention method used is birth control pills, which is 91% effective and must be taken daily. The birth control pill is a way to control and regulate periods. General benefits of the pill is the reducement of menstrual cramps, a lighter period, and the risk of an ectopic pregnancy. Birth control pills also help prevent and reduce iron deficiency, bone thinning, endometrial and ovarian cancers, and etc. Most importantly pill works because the hormones in the pill will stop ovulation. WIthout ovulation, that means that there is no egg for the sperm to fertilize.
Topic: abortion

The most accessible form of birth control to people of all ages is a condom. In addition to the cost of the boxes being inexpensive, they are sold in lots of different stores, like gas stations and corner stores, and can also be found free from many health centers. A condom is a thin, stretchy pouch made of later, plastic, or lambskin that can be worn to cover the penis during sex. Condoms collect semen, which prevents it from getting into the vagina, preventing fertilization. The coverage of the penis prevents “contact with semen and vaginal fluids, and limits skin-to-skin contact” (Planned Parenthood). Not to mention, a condom is the only type of birth control that can help prevent against STDs.
Topic: abortion

“Whether this campaign for women under the age of 20 not to have children is expressed in the form of abstinence from sex or in terms of public duty to use birth control, such women have clearly been targeting for pressure to have no children” (Burdell 163). This is a sign of acknowledgment that unplanned pregnancies are realistic problems in society today. These types of campaigns are used to bring notice and knowledge to people to show that there are many different effective ways of preventing pregnancy.
Topic: abortion

The answer to adolescent pregnancy is not to humiliate teenagers for their situation that they created, but to give them information to prevent pregnancy. The main reason that the adolescent pregnancy percentage has dropped is not because there are fewer teens that are having sex, but instead, because of the higher percentage of contraceptive use and the added knowledge of sexual education. People often tell adolescent mothers that they are ruining their own lives, and that they will never create a successful live for themselves and their kids. Unlike older mothers, not only are adolescent mothers met with shame when announcing that she is pregnant, they are met with little to no help. Adolescent mothers should be treated the same as any older mother. Yes, becoming pregnant might not have been the best decision, but they are owning up to what they have done. They are taking responsibility and making what they think is the best decision.
Topic: abortion

The value of life is, above all, the moral value of life, the cost of life and him preservation (Clergyman, 2014). To date, the value of life is greatly is lost, as a result of the legalization of death penalty, euthanasia and abortion. The most pressing issue today is precisely abortion. The phenomenon of abortion is known for thousands of years in all cultures of the world, but today it is especially frequent and widespread. Abortion is the separation of a foetus from a woman for the purpose of his murder (Abortion in Ireland & The UK, 2014).
Topic: abortion

In ancient times abortions were illegal, this was adultery or violation of marital fidelity. Contrary to this, some governments today support abortion. In this way, you can control the birth rate in countries where the population is growing very rapidly. In the protest of abortion in Slovakia in 2011, a monument was opened to “unborn children”, whose author is Martin Gudachek. In a memorial composition, a woman is face to church, symbolizing her repentance.
Topic: abortion

The image of an unborn baby from a translucent material expresses a gesture of forgiveness (ActionLife-S, 2012). This is an impressive monument, seeing which, will leave a trace in every heart. It should be remembered that human life begins with the moment of fertilization, and not from the moment of its birth, therefore, abortion is a murder. Consequently, abortion should be legal only for medical reasons or as a result of rape, because the murder is a violation of human rights (Reardon, 2019).
Topic: abortion

One of them is the fact that a child may be born with physical or psychological disabilities. According to Chaloner (2007), in the UK, children still in the womb can be destroyed if the diagnosis confirms that they can be born with a developmental defect. In a difficult demographic situation, the problem of preserving human life is becoming more acute, especially when it comes to the life of a new-born child. The birth of a sick child is always associated with severe moral and material damage to the family and society. Since human life begins at the time of fertilization, the foetus is perceived as a human, so he may also be ill. At present, with the help of modern methods it is possible to diagnose the condition of the foetus. Structural abnormalities that occur before the birth of a child and are detected immediately and cause a violation of the functions of organs – are congenital malformations. It is they who play a prominent role in the structure of the causes of disability and mortality in young children. In accordance with the Fertilization and Human Embryology Act, abortion is allowed during any period of pregnancy if there is a high risk that a new born child will suffer from physical and psychological illness (Chaloner, 2007). This is not ethical, but completely legal, since in this way it is possible to relieve the suffering of both sides.
Topic: abortion

There also many cases when a woman’s life can be under great threat during pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is one of these cases, which means that the embryo is located outside the uterus. The human tissue in other places cannot stretch out like in the uterus, so bleeding ca begin. This is can end simply by hospitalization, and possibly by the death of a women (The Ectopic Pregnancy Trust, 2019). Ectopic pregnancy is a widespread problem, the average frequency in a population is 1-2%; with the use of auxiliary reproductive technologies (ART), this figure increases to 2-5%. In 1970, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to collect statistics on ectopic pregnancy. According to the first of his reports, their number was 17,800, and by 1992 the figure has increased to 108,800. At the same time, the mortality rate due to ectopic pregnancy declined from 35.5 per 10,000 cases in 1970 to 2.6 per 10,000 in 1992 (Danielsson, 2019). Although global trends tell us about a decrease in total maternal mortality in general, in 6%of cases, the very rupture of an ectopic pregnancy leads to a fatal outcome. In the UK, this pathology remains the leading cause of death in the first trimester related to pregnancy 1/90 of ectopic pregnancies (NHS, 2016).
Topic: abortion

According to Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (2017), unwanted pregnancy is also a serious threat to women’s health. The number of abortions committed over the past year in England and Wales, was a record in the last 5 years – the increase is due to an increase in the number of “unwanted pregnancies” in women 30-40 years old (The Guardian, 2019). Doctors conducted a study that revealed psychological deviations in 48% women out of 100%, most of them had severe depression. Therefore, in the UK under the law of Abortion, abortion is allowed based on “unwillingness”. Unwanted pregnancy at an early age, in the same way as during other stage of life, is accompanied by strong emotional experiences, psychological problems and difficulties of moral choice. This pregnancy can be both unplanned and as a result of rape. In Argentina last year a 11-year-old girl became a victim of rape a 65-year-old husband her grandmother’s. Since the government in this country prohibits abortion, the girl tried to commit suicide. After this incident the girl was made a c-section. Her case caused a wave of protests (ABC, 2019). This is one example on the fact that abortions are necessary in some situations, since pregnancy can cause great harm to the victim both psychologically and physically.
Topic: abortion

However, many women believe that only they can decide what to do with their body. A woman is a person and she have the right to own body, to her own life, to happy motherhood, to a happy childhood, to desired children. Conforming to Law Teacher (2018) absolutely all women have the right to decide on abortion on their own, because the right to abortion is important for equality between men and women. Also, prohibition on legal abortion deprives a woman of the right to their own body and the right to dispose of their fate. Consequences of the prohibition of abortion can be extremely negative: from the birth of unwanted children to disability and even the death of women as a result of “underground” operations for deprivation of pregnancy. In Ireland, there are many cases of “self-dependent abortion” since legal abortion is prohibited. As a result, women’s mortality increased. The research showed that women were ordering pills on the internet which later proved deadly (Kindelan, 2018). Other cases “self-dependent abortion” were registered in Brazil, about 25% women wanted to kill a foetus with a hot bath, which led to bleeding as a result of which the women died (Human Rights Watch, 2017). According to Furedi (2016) access to abortion is part of women’s reproductive health. The right to reproductive choice, family planning, protection of reproductive and sexual health relates to basic human rights. Reproductive rights include inalienable human rights and freedoms that are already recognized in national legislation, in international human rights instruments and other generally accepted documents. For the first time officially about reproductive rights was declared at the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in 1994 in Cairo (Linkages, 1994). The Convention on the Elimination of all forms of discrimination against Women explicitly requires that the participating states provide women with access to health service, including family planning services and decision-making about how many children they can have., as well as access to the information necessary for the exercise of these rights. Therefore, in the United States, every year, occur 20 million dangerous abortions, resulting in the death of more than 80,000 women, so this cannot be just a woman’s choice, as it can lead to her death.
Topic: abortion

There is also another hypothesis that the embryo is only a conflux of cells and it cannot be considered person. According to Anderson (2014), the person is considered personality then when the foetus is viable, when it can feel, breathe and move. Science from the British Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists have conducted a study in which they found that the embryo cannot feel pain until the of 24 weeks, that is, an abortion carried out before that date, cannot be considered a killing. The embryo in the early stages of pregnancy does not feel pain, as the nerve endings in the brain are in the formation stage and cannot perceive pain signals. The study showed that the nerve endings in the cerebral cortex are in the stage of formation until the term of pregnancy at 24 weeks. It is this part of the brain responsible for feeling pain, as well as higher mental functions (Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists, 2018). Opponents of abortion believe that the fact of incomplete formation of nerve endings does not give certainty that the foetus is completely to feel pain. Women who go for abortion probably do not think that in that “conflux of cells “, already on the 18th day a tiny heart begins to beat, at the 6th week the child begins to move, and on the 8th week all organs are already formed and they only need time and nutrients for development, the baby has fingers on his arms and legs, can squeeze his hand into a fist and even mumble. It can be a simple “conflux of cells”? (BabyCenter, 2017). Another study showed that even after the end of the term for 24 weeks, the foetus is naturally “sleeping” and remains caused by anomalies of fatal development or a serious risk to the mother’s health, do not cause pain in the baby in the womb (Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologist, 2018).
Topic: abortion

However, there are countries that do not support an abortion. Conforming to the Criminal Code of Malta, a person who in any way causes death of a pregnant woman’s foetus, regardless of whether she agrees, will be liable in the form of imprisonment for two to three years. The same punishment waits for a woman who has decide to kill own’s foetus (Malta Independent, 2013). There is also a religious side of abortion. For God, any life, and especially human, is holy (Genesis 9: 6; Psalm 36: 9). This also applies to the life of an unborn child. In the name of God, the maternal womb should be a safe place for the development of the foetus. The Law, which the Israelites received from God, said that a person who struck a pregnant woman and, as a result, the child would die, would be punished by death, that is, he would be forced to give up his own life during the life of an unborn child (Ex. 21:22, 23) (Turner, 2017). It should be noted that, according to Islamic Law and the Koran, the preservation of life is one of the most important human right. Human life begins with the merger of two gametes, and hence the right to life of the embryo must be preserved from the moment of its conception (Islamic-Laws.com, 2019).
Topic: abortion

The essay states that the greatest value of life is human life. But due to various reason and rights, people are devalued life on earth, since there are now different types of legal murders such as death penalty, euthanasia and abortion. Any kind of assassination infringes on the highest social value – human life. In this essay, attention is focused on the issue of abortion. Abortion is infanticide and is compared to the murder of an adult. Unfortunately, in some cases, abortions are necessary for the life and health of women, as well as to deprive children of physical or psychological pain in the future with different defects. Therefore, abortions should be legal only for medical reasons or as a result of sexual abuse. It is necessary to respect and fully protect human life from the moment of its conception.
Topic: abortion

Planned Parenthood (n.d.) According to Lussenhop (2018), there was a woman who was heading down on a road trip with her boyfriend, however they had to make a quick stop at a local drug store in order for her to get a pregnancy test, then came to find out she was pregnant and devastated. She was a full time student and working many jobs to make ends meet. On the other hand, her boyfriend and herself cannot afford to have a child.
Topic: abortion

There are many of ways these women can have a self induced abortion of their own within the usage of sharp objects,physical exertion, and abortifacients which is substances and herbs that goes into the body. Many women are so desperate to end the pregnancy without any help, They may ingest in drinking bleach, taking unhealthy herbal pills,or risking the lives of taking counterfeit abortion pills. Marty (2012) When women do not have access to a safe abortion they make the decision of their own while someone may give them partial advices or bad advices and then they do something incredibly unsafe out of desperation which can lead to death. A pregnancy is desperately beautiful and a desperately scary physical state to be in. These harmful actions can react on a women body and their reproductive system which kills many women.
Topic: abortion

A women has plenty of reasons to have an abortion. The pregnancy can cause many complications to her health or the fetus the women has no way to survive for birth which includes in having an infection or disease. US Department of Health and Human Services (n.d.) On the other hand, some women are not ready for a child mentally, physically, emotionally, and spiritually which includes women who has been sexually assaulted, a victim of incest, or teen pregnancy. Caring for a baby after one of these traumatic incident be damaging to a woman mentally and physically state of being.
Topic: abortion

It is important for women to have access to these sources in order to prevent them from having an unexpected pregnancy. According to Planned Parenthood (n.d.) Planned Parenthood is the nation’s largest provider for sex education, reaching 1.5 million people a year. Planned Parenthood is a great influence for many women because it help women to understand about their sexuality and healthy sexuality such as sexual decision making, pregnancy prevention, STI and HIV/AIDS prevention, healthy relationships, women dating and violence and decision making.
Topic: abortion

According to Jones & Jerman (2014) seeked an estimated of 11.2 million women between the ages of fourteen and fifty five uses oral contraceptive pills which is about eighteen percent of women. On behalf of the contraceptive pill women uses it for more than one reason. They uses the oral contraceptive pill for dysmenorrhea which is the medical term for cramps and to regulate their menstrual cycle with excessive bleeding which is the medical term of menorrhagia and can lead to many problems such as anemia which is one of the most biggest threat. Jones & Jerman (2014) Furthermore, the oral contraceptive these women receive can also reduce acne and hair growth which is on the upper lips, lower stomach, and back which is all from Planned Parenthood. Jones & Jerman (2014)
Topic: abortion

Moreover, Planned Parenthood has affordable health services which includes having plenty of options for women to seek medical care in which they cannot afford from a physician office due to the cost. Due to financial and economic crisis that some women may be facing Planned Parenthood makes it economic friendly for women. The Affordable Care Act is one of the reasons many women were able to access contraceptives, screenings, and health care services. According to Planned Parenthood (n.d.) more than 55 million women now have birth control without a copay, and helped women save an estimated $1.4 billion on the pill with the Affordable Care. On the other hand, According to Planned Parenthood (n.d.), Planned Parenthood engaged in a Federal Funding Program which is called Title X, if a women does not have health care Planned Parenthood (n.d.) makes it cost effective for women who cannot pay for their health and reproductive services. On contrast, Planned Parenthood (n.d.) helps illegal women by providing charity donation in order for them to pay for their services due to not having health care or insurance by working with payment plans in order for them to receive treatment and services while they are at risk of having financial crisis. Planned Parenthood (n.d.) makes it inexpensive in the long run for women and they are able to be tested on how and why they can and cannot carry out a pregnancy followed by health services they may need.
Topic: abortion

According to Planned Parenthood (n.d.) there goal is to support and empower women to feel confident and positive about their life. They offer pregnancy options counseling followed by post abortion counseling. Many women need these counseling services due to the stigma surrounding abortion. Society feels that having an abortion is wrong and unacceptable which leads on to a stigma for many women. There are phrases such as “People who have abortions are evil”, or “It is a sin”, and when society accepts these ideas it creates barriers for people who are in need of abortions. Kumar (2013) Another stigma many women have to put up with and face is society will judge a woman for having an abortion. These emotional reasonings needs to be taken in account, at times having an abortion seems like the best choice for many women.
Topic: abortion

Furthermore, Planned Parenthood (n.d.) takes on active role within their clients lives because they decrease their stress levels within many stigma that is portrayed by society because these women need to talk it out with an unbiased opinion with someone so they can process through all it is that they are feeling. Planned Parenthood (n.d.) is a good support system in place because it is extremely beneficial. Moreover, women who falls under these categories as listed above are in need of counseling. Many of these issues can impact a woman health, mind, and body. To continue, Planned Parenthood benefit many women who are going into for counseling addressing these concerns will gain a great sense of self awareness of who they really are and helping them battle the emotional distress they have in a healthier manner.
Topic: abortion

In closing, these contraceptives help foremost than the sexual side,whether it is medical or social reasonings a women body is her own to do with what she pleases and what she deems fit. To continue on, taking away the right to oral contraceptive pills and abortion is unfair and risky to many women health. When laws are recorded we have to think about not just the obvious cases but the traumatic cases, we also have to think about when laws can be misused and misinterpreted and they are many cases when a woman does not know she is pregnant until well into her pregnancy which needs be taken into considerations.