Columbia subject headings:
Arab countries--Intellectual life.
Islam--Arab countries--20th century.
Philosophy, Arab--20th century.
Harvard subject headings:
Arab countries--Intellectual life
Islam--Arab countries--20th century.
Philosophy, Arab--20th century
Princeton subject headings:
Arab countries--History--20th century.
Arab countries--Intellectual life.
Egypt--History--20th century.
Essays.
Islam--20th century.
Philosophy.