Columbia subject headings:
Jews--Germany--History--1096-1800.
Judaism--France--Customs and practices.
Judaism--Germany--Customs and practices.
Harvard subject headings:
Jewish law--Historiography.
Judaism--France, Northern--Customs and practices--History.
Judaism--Germany--Customs and practices--History.
Princeton subject headings:
Jews--France--History.
Jews--Germany--History--1096-1800.
Judaism--France--Customs and practices.
Judaism--Germany--Customs and practices.