Columbia subject headings:
Arab countries--History--1517-1918.
Arab countries--Relations--Turkey.
Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.
Turkey--Relations--Arab countries.
Harvard subject headings:
Arab countries--History--1517-1918.
Arab countries--Relations--Turkey.
Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.
Turkey--Relations--Arab countries.
Princeton subject headings: