Columbia subject headings:
Intellectuals--Political activity--Turkey.
Students--Political activity--Turkey.
Sufis--Political activity--Turkey.
Teachers--Political activity--Turkey.
Turkey--History--Revolution, 1918-1923.
Ulama--Political activity--Turkey.
Harvard subject headings:
Intellectuals--Political activity--Turkey.
Students--Political activity--Turkey.
Sufis--Political activity--Turkey.
Teachers--Political activity--Turkey.
Turkey--History--Revolution, 1918-1923.
Ulama--Political activity--Turkey.
Princeton subject headings:
Education--Turkey--History--20th century.
Turkey--History--Revolution, 1918-1923.