Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Cities and towns--Middle East--History.
Cities and towns--Turkey--History.
Islam and state.
Local government--Middle East--History.
Local government--Turkey--History.
Princeton subject headings:
Cities and towns--Turkey--History.
Islamic cities and towns--Middle East--History.
Local government--Islamic Empire.
Local government--Turkey--History.
Municipal government--Turkey--History.