Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Jews--France--History--19th century.
Jews--France--History--20th century
Jews--Germany--History--19th century.
Jews--Germany--History--20th century
Princeton subject headings:
Jews--France--History--19th century.
Jews--France--History--20th century.
Jews--Germany--History--19th century.
Jews--Germany--History--20th century.