Columbia subject headings:
Egypt--History--French occupation, 1798-1801.
Egypt--History--Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849.
Egypt--Intellectual life.
Ulama--Egypt.
Harvard subject headings:
Egypt--History--19th century.
Egypt--History--French occupation, 1798-1801.
Jāmiʻ al-Azhar
Muslim scholars--Egypt--History.
Princeton subject headings:
Ulama--Egypt.