Columbia subject headings:
Jews--Europe, Western--Civilization.
Jews--Europe, Western--Intellectual life.
Judaism--Europe, Western--History--Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789.
Rabbinical literature--Europe, Western--History and criticism.
Harvard subject headings:
Jews--Europe--History--To 1500.
Jews--Europe--Intellectual life.
Princeton subject headings:
Jews--Europe, Western--Civilization.
Jews--Europe, Western--Intellectual life.
Judaism--Europe, Western--History--Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789.
Rabbinical literature--Europe, Western--History and criticism.