Columbia subject headings:
Mahmud II, Sultan of the Turks, 1784-1839.
Turkey--History--Mahmud II, 1808-1839.
Harvard subject headings:
Mahmud II, Sultan of the Turks, 1784-1839.
Turkey--History--Mahmud II, 1808-1839.
Princeton subject headings:
Istanbul (Turkey)--Description and travel--19th century.
Mahmud II, Sultan of the Turks, 1784-1839.
Turkey--History--Mahmud II, 1808-1839.
Turkey--Kings and rulers.