Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Ashtar, Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith, -658?
Islam and state.
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Correspondence.
Princeton subject headings:
Ashtar, Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith, -658?
Islam and state.
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Correspondence.