Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Ashtar, Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith, -658?
Islam and state
Islamic Empire--Politics and government
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Knowledge--Islam and state.
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Knowledge--Political leadership.
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Political and social views.
Princeton subject headings:
Ashtar, Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith, -658?
Islam and state.
Islamic Empire--Politics and government.
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Knowledge--Islam and state.
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Knowledge--Political leadership.
ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Political and social views.