Columbia subject headings:
Freemasonry--Turkey--History--20th century.
Freemasons--Turkey--Biography.
Freemasons--Turkey--History--20th century.
Intellectuals--Turkey--20th century--Biography.
Postwar reconstruction--Turkey--20th century.
Turkey--Politics and government--1918-1960.
Harvard subject headings:
Princeton subject headings:
Freemasonry--Turkey--History--20th century.
Freemasons--Turkey--History--20th century--Biography.
Intellectuals--Turkey--20th century--Biography.
Postwar reconstruction--Turkey--20th century.
Turkey--Politics and government--1918-1960.