Columbia subject headings:
Islamic learning and scholarship--Mali--Tombouctou.
Tombouctou (Mali)--History.
Tombouctou (Mali)--Intellectual life.
Ulama--Mali--Tombouctou.
Harvard subject headings:
Islamic learning and scholarship--Mali--Tombouctou.
Tombouctou (Mali)--History.
Tombouctou (Mali)--Intellectual life.
Ulama--Mali--Tombouctou.
Princeton subject headings:
Islamic learning and scholarship--Mali--Tombouctou.
Tombouctou (Mali)--History.
Tombouctou (Mali)--Intellectual life.
Ulama--Mali--Tombouctou.