Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
China--Foreign relations--19th century.
China--Intellectual life--19th century.
Japan--Foreign relations--1868-1912
Japan--Intellectual life--1868-1912.
Princeton subject headings:
China--Foreign relations--19th century.
China--Intellectual life--19th century.
Japan--Foreign relations--1868-1912.
Japan--Intellectual life--1868-1912.