Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Caliphs--Islamic Empire--Biography.
Islamic Empire--History--622-661.
ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, Caliph, -644.
Princeton subject headings:
Caliphs--Islamic Empire--Biography.
Islamic Empire--History--622-661.
ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, Caliph, -644.