Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Afghan War, 2001-2021
Afghanistan--Economic conditions--21st century.
Afghanistan--Politics and government--2001-
Afghanistan--Social conditions--21st century.
Africa, French-speaking West--Politics and government--21st century.
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Economic conditions--21st century.
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Relations--Europe.
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Social conditions--21st century.
Europe--Relations--Africa, Sub-Saharan.
National security--Afghanistan
National security--Sahel.
Political stability--Africa, Sub-Saharan.
Sahel--Economic conditions--21st century.
Sahel--Politics and government--21st century.
Princeton subject headings:
Afghanistan--Economic conditions--21st century.
Afghanistan--Social conditions--21st century.
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Economic conditions--21st century.
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Relations--Europe.
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Social conditions--21st century.
Europe--Relations--Africa, Sub-Saharan.
Political stability--Africa, Sub-Saharan.