Columbia subject headings:
Africa--Politics and government.
Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.
Turkey--Relations--Africa.
Harvard subject headings:
Africa--Politics and government.
Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.
Turkey--Relations--Africa.
Princeton subject headings:
Africa--Foreign relations--Turkey.
Turkey--Foreign relations--Africa.
Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.