Columbia subject headings:
China--Civilization--Western influences.
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
Chinese language--Foreign elements.
Harvard subject headings:
China--Civilization--1644-1912--Western influences.
Chinese language--Foreign elements.
Princeton subject headings:
China--Civilization--Western influences.
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
Chinese language--Foreign elements.
English language--Influence on foreign languages.