Columbia subject headings:
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
Civil service--China--History.
Harvard subject headings:
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
China--Politics and government--1644-1912.
Civil service--China--History.
Princeton subject headings:
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
Civil service--China--History.