Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
China--Civilization--1644-1912.
China--Relations--Europe.
Europe--Relations--China.
Europe--Relations--Japan.
Europe--Study and teaching--China--History.
Europe--Study and teaching--Japan--History.
Japan--Civilization--1868-
Japan--Relations--Europe.
Princeton subject headings:
China--Civilization--1644-1912.
China--Relations--Europe.
Europe--Relations--China.
Europe--Relations--Japan.
Europe--Study and teaching--China--History.
Europe--Study and teaching--Japan--History.
Japan--Civilization--1868-
Japan--Relations--Europe.