Columbia subject headings:
City and town life--Europe--History.
Consumer behavior--Europe--History.
Consumption (Economics)--Europe--History.
Retail trade--Europe--History.
Harvard subject headings:
Europe--Commerce--History.
Markets--Europe--History.
Retail trade--Europe--History.
Shopping--Europe--History.
Princeton subject headings:
Europe--Commerce--History.
Markets--Europe--History.
Retail trade--Europe--History.
Shopping--Europe--History.