Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.
Turkey--History--Revolution, 1918-1923.
Princeton subject headings:
Atatürk, Kemal, 1881-1938.
Middle East--History.
Turkey--History--20th century.
Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.
Turkey--Politics and government.