Columbia subject headings:
Charities--Turkey--History.
Poor--Services for--Turkey--History.
Social service--Turkey--History.
Turkey--Politics and government.
Turkey--Social conditions.
Turkey--Social policy.
Voluntarism--Turkey--History.
Harvard subject headings:
Charities--Turkey--History.
Poor--Services for--Turkey--History.
Social service--Turkey--History.
Turkey--Politics and government--1878-1909.
Turkey--Social conditions.
Turkey--Social policy.
Voluntarism--Turkey--History.
Princeton subject headings:
Charities--Turkey--History.
Poor--Services for--Turkey--History.
Social service--Turkey--History.
Turkey--Politics and government.
Turkey--Social conditions--History.
Turkey--Social policy--History.
Voluntarism--Turkey--History.