Columbia subject headings:
Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn, 1838-1897. Naycharīyah.
Islam and secularism.
Materialism.
Harvard subject headings:
Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn, 1838-1897. Radd ʻalá al-dahrīyīn.
Islam--Apologetic works
Liberalism--Religious aspects--Islam
Materialism--Religious aspects--Islam
Princeton subject headings: