Columbia subject headings:
Arab countries--Foreign relations--France.
Arab countries--Foreign relations--Germany.
Arab countries--Foreign relations--Italy.
France--Foreign relations--Arab countries.
Germany--Foreign relations--Arab countries.
Italy--Foreign relations--Arab countries.
Harvard subject headings:
Arab countries--Foreign relations--France.
Arab countries--Foreign relations--Germany.
Arab countries--Foreign relations--Italy.
France--Foreign relations--Arab countries.
Germany--Foreign relations--Arab countries.
Italy--Foreign relations--Arab countries.
Princeton subject headings:
Arab countries--Relations--Europe.
Europe--Relations.--Arab countries.
Nationalism--Arab countries.