Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
China--Foreign relations--1644-1912
China--Foreign relations--Germany.
China--Foreign relations--Great Britain.
Eastern question (Far East)
Germany--Foreign relations--China.
Great Britain--Foreign relations--China.
Japan--Foreign relations--1868-1912
Princeton subject headings:
China--Foreign relations--1644-1912.
China--Foreign relations--Germany.
China--Foreign relations--Great Britain.
Eastern question (Far East)
Germany--Foreign relations--China.
Great Britain--Foreign relations--China.
Japan--Foreign relations--1868-1912.