Columbia subject headings:
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Civilization--French influences--Congresses.
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Intellectual life--Congresses.
African literature (French)--History and criticism--Congresses.
Elite (Social sciences)--Africa, Sub-Saharan--Congresses.
French language--Social aspects--Africa, Sub-Saharan--Congresses.
Harvard subject headings:
African literature (French)--History and criticism--Congresses.
Elite (Social sciences)--Africa, French-speaking--Congresses.
Elite (Social sciences)--Africa, Sub-Saharan--Congresses.
French language--Social aspects--Africa, Sub-Saharan--Congresses.
Princeton subject headings: