Columbia subject headings:
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Social policy.
France--Social policy.
Public welfare--Africa, Sub-Saharan--History.
Public welfare--France--History.
Harvard subject headings:
Africa, Sub-Saharan--Social policy.
France--Social policy
Public welfare--Africa, Sub-Saharan--History.
Public welfare--France--History.
Princeton subject headings:
Africa--Social conditions.
Solidarity--Africa.