Columbia subject headings:
Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn, 1838-1897--Political and social views.
Islam and politics.
Turkey--History--1878-1909.
Harvard subject headings:
Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn, 1838-1897--Political and social views.
Islam and politics.
Turkey--History--1878-1909.
Princeton subject headings: