Columbia subject headings:
Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn, 1838-1897--Political and social views.
Islam--Unity.
Islamic renewal.
Panislamism.
Ummah (Islam)
Harvard subject headings:
Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn, 1838-1897--Political and social views.
Islam--Unity
Islamic renewal.
Panislamism.
Ummah (Islam)
Princeton subject headings: