Columbia subject headings:
Abdülhamid II, Sultan of the Turks, 1842-1918.
Islamic education--Turkey--History.
Harvard subject headings:
Abdülhamid II, Sultan of the Turks, 1842-1918.
Islamic education--Turkey--History.
Princeton subject headings:
Abdülhamid II, Sultan of the Turks, 1842-1918.
Islamic education--Turkey--History.