Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Arabic language--Study and teaching--Turkey.
Islam--Study and teaching--Turkey.
Islamic Empire--History--750-1258
Islamic civilization--Turkey.
Muslim scholars--Islamic Empire.
Muslim scholars--Turkey.
Scholars--Turkey.
Turkey--Intellectual life.
Princeton subject headings:
Arabic language--Study and teaching--Turkey.
Islam--Study and teaching--Turkey.
Islamic Empire--History--750-1258.
Islamic civilization--Turkey.
Muslim scholars--Islamic Empire.
Muslim scholars--Turkey.
Scholars--Turkey.
Turkey--Intellectual life.