Columbia subject headings:
Arabic literature--History and criticism.
Jāḥiẓ, -868 or 869--Political and social views.
Shuʻūbīyah in literature.
Shāʻir al-Qarawī--Political and social views.
Harvard subject headings:
Arabic literature--History and criticism.
Jāḥiẓ, -868 or 869--Political and social views.
Shuʻūbīyah in literature.
Shāʻir al-Qarawī--Political and social views.
Princeton subject headings:
Jāḥiẓ, -868 or 869--Criticism and interpretation.
Shuʻūbīyah.