Columbia subject headings:
Abdülhamid II, Sultan of the Turks, 1842-1918.
Caliphate.
Islam and politics--Turkey.
Islam and state--Turkey.
Khilafat movement.
Panislamism.
Turkey--History--1878-1909.
Turkey--Politics and government--1878-1909.
Harvard subject headings:
Abdülhamid II, Sultan of the Turks, 1842-1918.
Caliphate
Islam and politics--Turkey.
Islam and state--Turkey.
Khilafat movement.
Panislamism.
Turkey--History--1878-1909.
Turkey--Politics and government--1878-1909.
Princeton subject headings:
Abdülhamid II, Sultan of the Turks, 1842-1918.
Caliphate.
Islam and politics--Turkey.
Islam and state--Turkey.
Khilafat movement.
Panislamism.
Turkey--History--1878-1909.
Turkey--Politics and government--1878-1909.