Columbia subject headings:
Africa, North--History.
Arabic philology.
Muslims--Spain--History.
Spain--History--711-1516.
Harvard subject headings:
Africa, North--History--647-1517.
Africa, North--History.
Arabic philology.
Civilization, Western--Islamic influences
Islamic civilization.
Muslims--Spain--History
Spain--History--711-1516.
Princeton subject headings:
Africa, North--History.
Muslims--Spain--History.
Spain--History--711-1516.