Columbia subject headings:
Bribery--Turkey--History.
Civil service--Corrupt practices--Turkey--History.
Public administration--Corrupt practices--Turkey--History.
Turkey--Politics and government--19th century.
Turkey--Politics and government--20th century.
Harvard subject headings:
Bribery--Turkey--History.
Civil service--Turkey--Corrupt practices--History.
Public administration--Turkey--Corrupt practices--History.
Turkey--Politics and government--19th century.
Turkey--Politics and government--20th century.
Princeton subject headings:
Bribery--Turkey.
Civil service--Corrupt practices--Turkey--History.
Public administration--Corrupt practices--Turkey--History.
Turkey--Politics and government--19th century.
Turkey--Politics and government--20th century.