Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
China--Officials and employees--Biography.
Civil service--China--Examinations--History.
Civil service--China--History.
Princeton subject headings:
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.
China--Officials and employees--Biography.
Civil service--China--Examinations--History.
Civil service--China--History.