Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Catholic Church--Clergy--Political activity--France--History--19th century.
Catholic Church--Clergy--Political activity--Spain--History--19th century.
Catholic Church--Spain--Clergy.
Catholic Church--Spain--History--19th century.
Joseph Bonaparte, King of Spain, 1768-1844.
Spain--Church history.
Spain--History--Napoleonic Conquest, 1808-1813--Religious aspects.
Spain--History--Napoleonic Conquest, 1808-1813.
Princeton subject headings:
Catholic Church--Clergy--Political activity--France--History--19th century.
Catholic Church--Clergy--Political activity--Spain--History--19th century.
Spain--History--Napoleonic Conquest, 1808-1813--Religious aspects.