Columbia subject headings:
Africa, West--Relations--France.
France--Colonies--Africa.
France--Relations--Africa, West.
Islamic fundamentalism--Africa, West--History--19th century.
War (Islamic law)--Africa, West--History--19th century.
Harvard subject headings:
Africa, West--Relations--France.
France--Colonies--Africa
France--Relations--Africa, West.
Islamic fundamentalism--Africa, West--History--19th century.
War (Islamic law)--Africa, West--History--19th century.
Princeton subject headings:
Africa--Colonization--History--19th century.
Africa--History, Military--19th century.
Africa--Relations--France.
Africa--Relations--Islamic countries.
France--Relations--Africa.
Islamic countries--Relations--Africa.