Columbia subject headings:
Embezzlement--China--History.
Families--Economic aspects--China.
Middle class--China--Economic conditions.
Harvard subject headings:
China--Economic conditions--History.
China--History--Qing dynasty, 1644-1912
Economics--China--History
Elite (Social sciences)--China--History--17th century.
Gentry--China--History--17th century.
Princeton subject headings: