Columbia subject headings:
France--Relations--Middle East.
Middle East--Relations--France.
Saint-Simonianism.
Technological innovations--Middle East.
Harvard subject headings:
France--Relations--Middle East.
Middle East--Relations--France.
Saint-Simonianism.
Princeton subject headings:
France--Relations--Middle East.
Middle East--Relations--France.
Saint-Simonianism.
Technological innovations--Middle East.