Columbia subject headings:
Harvard subject headings:
Caucasus, Northern (Russia)--History--Autonomy and independence movements.
Caucasus--History, Military--19th century.
Muslims--Russia (Federation)--Caucasus, Northern--Political activity--19th century.
Russians--Caucasus--History--19th century.
Shāmil, Imām, 1798?-1871.
Princeton subject headings:
Caucasus, Northern (Russia)--History--Autonomy and independence movements.
Caucasus--History, Military--19th century.
Muslims--Russia (Federation)--Caucasus, Northern--Political activity--19th century.
Russians--Caucasus--History--19th century.
Shāmil, Imām, 1798?-1871.