Columbia subject headings:
Manuscripts, Arabic--Mali--Tombouctou.
Tombouctou (Mali)--History.
Harvard subject headings:
Africa--Civilization--Islamic influences.
Arabic language--Writing--History--Pictorial works.
Archives--Mali--Tombouctou.
Illumination of books and manuscripts--Mali--Tombouctou.
Manuscripts, Arabic--Mali--Tombouctou.
Materia medica--Pictorial works--Early works to 1800.
Tombouctou (Mali)--Civilization.
Tombouctou (Mali)--History--Sources.
Tombouctou (Mali)--History.
Tombouctou (Mali)--Intellectual life.
Princeton subject headings:
Manuscripts, Arabic--Mali--Tombouctou.
Tombouctou (Mali)--History.