Columbia subject headings:
China--History--Ming dynasty, 1368-1644.
Wu-liang-ha.
Harvard subject headings:
China--History--Ming dynasty, 1368-1644.
Jurchen (Manchurian people)--History.
Manchuria (China)--Ethnic relations.
Princeton subject headings:
China--History--Ming dynasty, 1368-1644.
Jurchen (Manchurian people)--History.
Manchuria (China)--Ethnic relations.