Columbia subject headings:
Arabic literature--20th century--History and criticism.
Arabic literature--European influences.
Arabic literature--Study and teaching--Philosophy.
Asianists.
Civilization, Arab--Study and teaching--Europe.
Harvard subject headings:
Arabic literature--20th century--History and criticism.
Arabic literature--European influences.
Arabic literature--Study and teaching--Philosophy.
Civilization, Arab--Study and teaching--Europe.
Middle East specialists.
Princeton subject headings:
Arabic literature--20th century--History and criticism.
Arabic literature--European influences.
Arabic literature--Study and teaching--Philosophy.
Civilization, Arab--Study and teaching--Europe.
Orientalists.