Chad

Question: Rais wa chad ni nani?
































Jamhuri ya Chadi
République du Tchad
Jumhuriyat Tashad




(Kinaganaga) Hadabu ya Taifa: Unité - Travail - ProgrèsLugha za TaifaKifaransa, KiarabuMji MkuuNdjamenaRaisIdriss DébyFedhaFranc CFASaa za EneoUTC +1Wimbo wa TaifaLa TchadienneIntaneti TLD.tdCodi ya simu235
Chad (pia: Chadi) ni nchi huru iliyoko Afrika ya Kati.
Imepakana na Libya, Sudan, Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Kamerun, Nigeria na Niger.
Mji mkuu ni Ndjamena. 
Jiografia

Sehemu kubwa ya eneo lake ni jangwa na nchi yabisi. Kusini kuna kanda lenye hali ya hewa ya kitropiki, lakini ardhi yenye rutuba inayofaa kwa kilimo ni asilimia 3 tu za eneo lake lote .
Kaskazini kuna milima ya Tibesti. 
Katikati iko beseni ya ziwa Chad lililokuwa kati ya maziwa makubwa kabisa duniani lakini limepungua sana miaka iliyopita.
Historia

Katika milenia ya 7 KK kulikuwa na watu wengi sana katika beseni hiyo.
Katika historia kabla ya ukoloni watu wa kaskazini waliwafanyia vita watu wa kusini na kuteka wafungwa kama watumwa. Hivyo hadi leo uhusiano kati ya kusini na kaskazini ya nchi ni mgumu.
Watu
Wakazi walikuwa 10,329,208 mwaka 2009.
Jinsi ilivyo katika nchi mbalimbali za kanda la Sahel kuna aina mbili za wakazi ndani yake: 
Kaskazini wako hasa watu walioathiriwa sana na utamaduni wa Uislamu (55% za wakazi wote). Mifano ni Waarabu (12.3%), Wafulbe, Wahaussa, Wazaghawa na wengineo. Wengi wao walikuwa wafugaji na sehemu ya makabila inaendelea hadi leo maisha ya kuhamahama.
Kusini wako hasa watu wanaofuata Ukristo (40%, Wakatoliki wakiwa wengi kidogo kuliko Waprotestanti) au dini asilia za Kiafrika (1%) kama Wasara (27.7%). Wengi wao hulima.
Kwa jumla leo kuna makabila zaidi ya 200 nchini, kila moja na lugha yake (angalia orodha ya lugha hizo). 
Lugha rasmi ni Kiarabu na Kifaransa.
Tazama pia
Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi
Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu
Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu
Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa
Demografia ya Afrika
Tanbihi

Marejeo

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"Chad". Encyclopædia Britannica. (2000). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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(in French) Chapelle, Jean (1981); [Le Peuple Tchadien: ses racines et sa vie quotidienne] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help). Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 2-85802-169-4
Chowdhury, Anwarul Karim & Sandagdorj Erdenbileg (2006); Template:Wayback. New York: United Nations. ISBN 92-1-104540-1
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(in French) Dadnaji, Dimrangar (1999); Template:Wayback
CS1 maint: extra text (link)
East, Roger & Richard J. Thomas (2003); Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. ISBN 1-85743-126-X
Dinar, Ariel (1995); Restoring and Protecting the World's Lakes and Reservoirs. World Bank Publications. ISBN 0-8213-3321-6
(in French) Gondjé, Laoro (2003); "", [Tchad et Culture] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) 214.
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Lange, Dierk (1988). "" (PDF), in UNESCO General History of Africa – Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century, vol. 3: 436–460. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03914-8
(in French)  (PDF). Délégation de la Commission Européenne au Tchad. N. 3. September 2004.
Macedo, Stephen (2006); Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1950-3
(in French) Malo, Nestor H. (2003); "", [Tchad et Culture] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) 214.
Manley, Andrew; "", BBC News, 15 March 2006.
"", BBC News, 9 September 2006.
(in French) Ndang, Tabo Symphorien (2005); "" (PDF). 4th PEP Research Network General Meeting.  Poverty and Economic Policy.

Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002); Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2
"". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 10 May 2007.
"" (PDF). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. November 2004.
(in French) Template:Wayback. Government of Chad.
Spera, Vincent (8 February 2004);[1]
"". CIFA Technical Paper No. 2. FAO. 29 November – 1 December 1972.
(in French) "". [L'évaluation de l'éducation pour tous à l'an 2000: Rapport des pays] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help). UNESCO, Education for All.
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Viungo vya nje

Vya serikali
(in French) 
(in French) 

Vingine

 from Library of Congress
 at Curlie
 from the BBC News
Wikimedia Atlas of Chad
 from International Futures



Jamii:Chad
Jamii:Nchi za Afrika
Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika
Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa
Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kiarabu