Orodha ya Marais wa Marekani

Question: Barack Obama aliingia urais Marekani mwaka upi?



Katika Katiba ya Marekani, Rais wa Marekani ni Mkuu wa Taifa pamoja na kuwa Mkuu wa Serikali wa nchi hiyo. Kama mkuu wa tawi la utendaji na mkuu wa serikali ya majimbo, rais ndiye mwenye cheo na madaraka makuu zaidi katika nchi ya Marekani.
Rais pia ndiye Amiri Jeshi Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Marekani. Kuchaguliwa kwa rais wa Marekani ni kupitia mfumo wa kura za wajumbe, ambapo rais huchaguliwa kwa muhula wa miaka minne. Inawezekana pia kwamba rais achaguliwe kupitia katika Bunge Dogo la Wajumbe (US House of Representatives), ikiwa kongamano la wajumbe halikuweza kumchagua rais kwa kumpa mgombea mmoa kura nyingi kuliko mwingine yeyote. Kulingana na Katiba ya Marekani, mtu yeyote hawezi kuchaguliwa kuwa rais wa nchi hiyo zaidi ya mara mbili.[1] Kukitokea kifo, kujiuzulu au kuondelewa mamlakani kwa rais, Makamu wa Rais wa Marekani atachukulia kiti cha rais. Orodha hii inajumulisha tu wale watu ambao waliapishwa kama rais kufuatia kupitishwa ka Katiba ya Marekani hapo 4 Machi 1789.
Kumeapishwa marais 43, na kumekuwa na marais 44, kwa sababu rais Grover Cleveland alihudumu mihula miwili isiyofuatana, na kwa hivi anahesabiwa mara mbili, kama rais nambari 22 na nambari 24. Marais wanne walifariki kawaida wakiwa mamlakani (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, na Franklin D. Roosevelt), mmoja akajiuzulu (Richard Nixon), na wanne wakauawa (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, na John F. Kennedy). Rais wa kwanza wa Marekani alikuwa George Washington, aliyeapishwa 1789 bada ya kupigiwa kura na wajumbe wote katika kongamano. William Henry Harrison alihudumu kwa muda wa siku 31 pekee, mwaka 1841, naye Franklin D. Roosevelt akahudumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi kuliko wote, miaka 12. Rais wa sasa ni Barack Obama, aliyeapishwa 20 Januari 2009.
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UraisJina la RaisKipindi cha utawalaChamaJimbo la kuzaliwaMakamu wa Rais1George Washington1789 - 1797IndependentVirginiaJohn Adams2John Adams1797 - 1801FederalistMassachusettsThomas Jefferson3Thomas Jefferson1801 - 1809Republican (Jeffersonian)VirginiaAaron Burr | George Clinton4James Madison1809 - 1817Republican (Jeffersonian)VirginiaElbridge Gerry5James Monroe1817 - 1825Republican (Jeffersonian)VirginiaDaniel Tompkins6John Quincy Adams1825 - 1829National RepublicanMassachusettsJohn Calhoun7Andrew Jackson1829 - 1837DemocraticSouth CarolinaJohn Calhoun | Martin Van Buren8Martin Van Buren1837 - 1841DemocraticNew YorkRichard Mentor Johnson9William Harrison1841*WhigVirginiaJohn Tyler10John Tyler1841 - 1845WhigVirginia11James Polk1845 - 1849DemocratNorth CarolinaGeorge Dallas12Zachary Taylor1849 - 1850*WhigVirginiaMillard Fillmore13Millard Fillmore1850 - 1853WhigNew York14Franklin Pierce1853 - 1857DemocratNew HampshireWilliam King15James Buchanan1857 - 1861DemocratPennsylvaniaJohn Breckinridge16Abraham Lincoln1861 - 1865*RepublicanKentuckyHannibal Hamlin | Andrew Johnson17Andrew Johnson1865 - 1869DemocratNorth Carolina18Ulysses Grant1869 - 1877RepublicanOhioSchuyler Colfax | Henry Wilson19Rutherford Hayes1877 - 1881RepublicanOhioWilliam Wheeler20James Garfield1881 - 1881*RepublicanOhioChester Arthur21Chester Arthur1881 - 1885RepublicanVermont22Grover Cleveland1885 - 1889DemocratNew JerseyThomas Hendricks23Benjamin Harrison1889 - 1893RepublicanOhioLevi Morton24Grover Cleveland1893 - 1897DemocratNew JerseyAdlai Stevenson25William McKinley1897 - 1901*RepublicanOhioGarret Hobart | Theodore Roosevelt26Theodore Roosevelt1901 - 1909RepublicanNew YorkCharles Fairbanks27William Howard Taft1909 - 1913RepublicanOhioJames Sherman28Woodrow Wilson1913 - 1921DemocratVirginiaThomas Marshall29Warren Harding1921 - 1923*RepublicanOhioCalvin Coolidge30Calvin Coolidge1923 - 1929RepublicanVermontCharles Dawes31Herbert Hoover1929 - 1933RepublicanIowaCharles Curtis32Franklin Roosevelt1933 - 1945*DemocratNew YorkJohn Garner | Henry Wallace | Harry Truman33Harry Truman1945 - 1953DemocratMissouriAlben Barkley34Dwight Eisenhower1953 - 1961RepublicanTexasRichard Nixon35John Kennedy1961 - 1963*DemocratMassachusettsLyndon Johnson36Lyndon Johnson1963 - 1969DemocratTexasHubert Humphrey37Richard Nixon1969 - 1974**RepublicanCaliforniaSpiro Agnew | Gerald Ford38Gerald Ford1974 - 1977RepublicanNebraskaNelson Rockefeller39Jimmy Carter1977 - 1981DemocratGeorgiaWalter Mondale40Ronald Reagan1981 - 1989RepublicanIllinoisGeorge H. W. Bush41George H. W. Bush1989 - 1993RepublicanMassachusettsDan Quayle42Bill Clinton1993 - 2001DemocratArkansasAl Gore43George W. Bush2001 - 2009RepublicanConnecticutDick Cheney44Barack Obama2009 - 2017DemocratHawaiiJoe Biden45Donald Trump2017 -RepublicanNew YorkMike Pence
'*' maana yake, amefariki madarakani
'**' maana yake, amejiuzulu madarakani
Marejeo

Viungo vya Nje




 – Grand Valley State University
 – Internet Public Library

Marekani