kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Rachel Pollack

Rachel Grace Pollack (August 17, 1945 - April 7, 2023) was an American science fiction author, comic book writer, and expert on tarot. Pollack was involved in the women's spirituality movement.
Tarot reading
Pollack wrote a book about Salvador Dali's Tarot deck. Pollack's work 78 Degrees of Wisdom on Tarot reading is used by many Tarot readers.
Comics
Pollack is best known for her run of issues 64-87 on the comic book Doom Patrol, on DC Comics' Vertigo imprint, with Grant Morrison. In the comic, Pollack wrote about topics such as menstruation, sexual identity, and transsexuality that are unusual in comics.
Fiction
Three of Pollack's novels have won or been nominated for major awards in the science fiction and fantasy field: Unquenchable Fire won the 1989 Arthur C. Clarke Award; Godmother Night won the 1997 World Fantasy Award, was shortlisted for the James Tiptree, Jr. Award, and was nominated for a Lambda Award; Temporary Agency was nominated for the 1995 Nebula Award and the Mythopoeic Award, and shortlisted for the Tiptree.
Influences
Pollack was Jewish, and frequently wrote about the Kabbalah.
Pollack was a transsexual woman and wrote often about transgender issues. In Doom Patrol she introduced Coagula, a transsexual character. She also wrote several essays on being transsexual. She attacked the idea that it is a "sickness." She wrote that it is a passion and helps with greater understanding of others.
A Secret Woman features a police detective who is transgender and Jewish. The detective utters the prayer, "Blessed art thou oh G-d who made me not a woman. Double blessed is Doctor Green who has." Rachel Pollack created the characters known as 'the bandage people' for her Doom Patrol run. The bandage people are 'sexually remaindered spirits' who died in sexual accidents. The initials srs came from the medical term 'sex reassignment surgery'. Rachel wrote the essay "The Transsexual Book of The Dead" for the anthology Phallus Palace. This article is concerning trans men.
Teaching
For nearly 20 years Pollack taught seminars with Tarot author Mary K. Greer at the Omega Institute, in Rhinebeck, New York.
Hamelin

Hameln (English name sometimes Hamelin) is a city in Germany. In 2005, about 58,000 people lived there. A very well-known story from there is called The Pied Piper of Hamelin (Der Rattenfanger von Hameln). The story dates from the Middle Ages.
Wymeswold

Wymeswold is a village and civil parish in the north of Leicestershire, a county in England. The 2011 census saw that around 1,296 people live there.
It is located north-east of Loughborough, a university town, and is very close to the border with Nottinghamshire. Nearby villages include Barrow-upon-Soar, Prestwold, Burton on the Wolds and Rempstone.
The village was formerly the location of RAF Wymeswold which has since closed. There is a memorial plaque on the wall of Wymeswold Pharmacy that pays tribute to when a Wellington Bomber crashed into a nearby hill while on a night training course.
The village has a greengrocer, a general convenience store, a pine furniture store, a gift shop, a restaurant and two public houses (The Three Crowns and The Windmill). There is also a village cricket club which also includes a football pitch.
San Salvador Department

San Salvador is a department in El Salvador. The capital is San Salvador, which is also the national capital.
It became a department on June 12, 1824.
Counties of Lithuania

The territory of Lithuania is divided into 10 counties (Lithuanian: singular apskritis, plural apskritys). They all have the same name as after their capitals.
The counties are divided into 60 municipalities (Lithuanian: singular savivaldybe, plural savivaldybes): 9 city municipalities, 43 district municipalities and 8 municipalities.
Each municipality is then divided into elderates (Lithuanian: singular seniunija, plural seniunijos).
This division was created in 1994 and slightly modified in 2000.
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (19 May 1744 - 17 November 1818) was the queen of the United Kingdom as the wife of King George III. She was queen consort of the United Kingdom from her marriage on September 8, 1761 to to death, on November 18,1818. Charlotte and George III had 15 children, of whom 13 survived to adulthood. She was the longest consort, serving 58 years. She died in 1818, and George III died two years later.
Venthône

Venthone is a municipality of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Seventeen (magazine)

Seventeen is a 20th-century American teen magazine. It was the first teenage magazine in the United States. This magazine is mostly for girls and women between age 12 to 19. It began as a publication for inspiring teen girls to be role models. This magazine was first published in September 1944.
László Z. Bitó

Laszlo Z. Bito (7 September 1934 - 15 November 2021) was a Hungarian physiologist and writer. He developed a medicine for glaucoma. He wrote novels and essays. Bito was born in Budapest, Hungary. He worked at Columbia University.
Bito died on 15 November 2021, aged 87.
Novels
Istenjaras, (Quick Step), Aura, 1994. (Translated from English by Arpad Goncz and Pal Bekes)
Az otodik lovas, (The Fifth Horseman), Aura, 1996. (Translated by Pal Bekes)
Abraham es Izsak,(Abraham and Isaac), Magyar Konyvklub, 1998. es Argumentum Kiado, 2000.
Izsak tanitasa, (The Teachings of Isaac), Argumentum Kiado, 2000.
A Nazareti Izsak, (Isaac of Nazareth), Argumentum Kiado, 2002.
Belmont Cragin, Chicago

Belmont Cragin is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago. It is designated Community Area 19, and is located NW of the Loop.
As of 2017, the neighborhood has some young professionals, some working class Latino people, and some older Polish people.
Pictures of Matchstick Men

"Pictures of Matchstick Men" is a 1968 song by British band Status Quo. It is the debut single from their debut studio album Picturesque Matchstickable Messages from the Status Quo. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 7 in the United Kingdom and Germany, number 18 in Belgium and Austria, number 19 in Australia, number 3 in the Netherlands and number 5 in Switzerland.
James Cromwell

James Oliver Cromwell (born January 27, 1940) is an American movie and television actor. He is mostly known for his roles in Babe, for which he earned a nomination for an Academy Award of Best Supporting Actor, Clear and Present Danger, Star Trek: First Contact, L.A. Confidential, The Green Mile, Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron, The Sum of All Fears, The Queen, The Artist, Big Hero 6 and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. Cromwell is also known for his television role in Six Feet Under'' that ran from 2003 until 2005. He has been nominated for an Academy Award, three Emmy Awards, and four Screen Actors Guild Awards during his 39-year career.
Cromwell is also known for his height which is 6 ft and 7 in., this makes Cromwell the tallest actor to receive an Academy Award nomination. Cromwell won his first Emmy Award in 2013.
Cromwell was born on January 27, 1940 in Los Angeles, California to Kay Johnson and John Cromwell. He was raised in Manhattan, New York. Cromwell was educated at Middlebury College and at Carnegie Mellon University.
Cromwell was married to Anne Ulvestad from 1976 until they divorced in 1986, they had three children. Lastly he married Julie Cobb from 1986 until they divorced in 2005. He currently lives in Studio City, Los Angeles, California.
He supported the presidential campaign of Bernie Sanders in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
Kiowa, Kansas

Kiowa is a city in Barber County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 1,026 people lived there.
History
19th century
Kiowa was created in 1872. It was named after the Kiowa people.
20th century
On June 7, 1900, anti-saloon advocate Carrie Nation vandalized her first saloon in Kiowa.
In 1905, the Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad was built from Enid, Oklahoma to Kiowa. In 1907, it was sold to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. In 1996, the railroad from Kiowa to Blanton, Oklahoma was abandoned.
Geography
Kiowa is at (37.017520, -98.484721). Rhe United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,026 people, 466 households, and 273 families living in Kiowa.
Education
Kiowa is a part of USD 255 South Barber.
The Kiowa Chieftains won the Kansas State High School class B Track & Field championship in 1940.
Media
The Kiowa News is the local newspaper. It is published once per week.
Famous people
Marcellus Boss, the 5th Civilian Governor of Guam; former Kiowa city attorney.
Charles E. Brown, Jr., Chief of Chaplains of the U.S. Army.
Bill Tidwell, Four-time NAIA middle distance champion at Kansas State Teachers College (ESU), later coached Oberlin University and Emporia State University where he was Athletic Director (1971-1979).
Aube (river)

The Aube is a river in France. It is a right tributary of the Seine. The Aube department is named after the river.
Geography
The Aube river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Arcis-sur-Aube in the Aube department.
Course
The source of the Aube river is in the Langres Plateau, in the commune of Praslay, at an altitude of about , in the Haute-Marne department.
The Aube river flows through 2 regions, 4 departments and 80 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Haute-Marne (Grand Est region) : Auberive, Laferte-sur-Aube
Cote-d'Or (Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region) : Montigny-sur-Aube
Aube (Grand Est region) : Bar-sur-Aube, Brienne-le-Chateau, Ramerupt, Arcis-sur-Aube
Marne (Grand Est region) : Anglure
Finally, it flows into the Seine river in the town of Marcilly-sur-Seine in the Marne department.
Montpelier, Indiana

Montpelier is a city in Indiana in the United States.
It is estimated that 1,654 people live in Montpelier.
Baseball-Reference.com

Baseball-Reference.com is a website that lists statistics for every player in Major League Baseball history. The site is often used by large media companies and baseball broadcasters as a source of information.
History
The website came online in April 2000. It had originally been published in February 2000 as part of the website for the Big Bad Baseball Annual. It was first built as a web version of the Lahman Baseball Database. Now it uses variety of data sources. It has year-by-year team pages, a baseball encyclopedia (the Bullpen, powered by MediaWiki software, using the GFDL), box scores and game logs from every MLB game back to 1954 and minor league player stats back to 1900. The Oracle of Baseball can link any two players by common teammates. The Oracle of Baseball is based on the Oracle of Bacon website.
Developer Sean Forman was a math professor at Saint Joseph's University before working for this project full-time.
In February 2009, Fantasy Sports Ventures bought part of Sports Reference, the parent company of Baseball-Reference, for a "low seven-figure sum". In reporting this purchase, journalist Eric Fisher wrote:The Sports Reference sites combine to generate more than 1 million unique users per month, according to internal analytics. Company president and former college math professor Sean Forman has become something of a folk hero to baseball fans for the massive depth of data stretching to the 19th century and for the ease of navigation within Baseball-Reference.com.
Monarchy of Spain

The monarchy of Spain (), known as The Crown (), is a constitutional institution and the highest office of Spain.
The Spanish monarchy is currently represented by King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, and their daughters Leonor, Princess of Asturias, and Infanta Sofia.
Century egg

A century egg is a cured duck egg. They are made by putting the egg in a mix of clay, salt, quicklime, and ash. A century egg is not really 100 years old. People call it a century egg because it looks different and takes months to make. Century eggs can also be made from quail or chicken eggs.
Custody

Custody can refer to:
Child custody, a legal description of who has the right to look after a child if the parent(s) are unable to look after them
Arrest
Custody (movie), a 2007 Lifetime movie starring Rob Morrow, James Denton and Kay Panabaker
Greg Evers

Robert Gregory "Greg" Evers (June 16, 1955 - August 21, 2017) was a Republican American politician. He served as a member of the Florida Senate from 2010 to 2016, representing parts of Northwest Florida. Before to his election to the Senate, he served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 1st District from 2001 to 2010.
Evers was killed in a car crash on August 21, 2017, near his home in Baker, Florida, aged 62.
Cook Islands national football team

Cook Islands national football team is the national football team of Cook Islands.
Squidbillies

Squidbillies is a cartoon series on the Adult Swim block of the Cartoon Network. It is about a poor family of squids living in the Appalachian region. It was first shown on October 16, 2005. The show was created because of the popularity of the Aqua Teen Hunger Force. So far 50 episodes have been made.
Stan London

Stanley London (c. 1925 - June 8, 2020) was an American doctor. He worked with St. Louis Cardinal players from 1956 until his death. He was born in Springfield, Illinois. He became the team's senior medical adviser in October 1997. London was also team physician for the St. Louis Hawks for 11 seasons.
London died on June 8, 2020 under hospice care in Ladue, Missouri at the age of 94.
1849

1849 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
February 8 - Start of the new Roman Republic
April 12 - Ludwig von Welden becomes commander of Austrian forces in Hungary.
May - The Second Carlist War ends in Spain.
Timothy Olyphant

Timothy David Olyphant (born May 20, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for his television work as Sheriff Seth Bullock in Deadwood (2004-2006), and Deputy U.S. Marshal Raylan Givens in the series Justified (2010-2015). He has starred in the movies Scream 2 (1997), Go (1999), Gone in 60 Seconds (2000), The Broken Hearts Club: A Romantic Comedy (2000), Dreamcatcher (2003), The Girl Next Door (2004), Live Free or Die Hard/Die Hard 4.0 (2007), Hitman (2007), A Perfect Getaway (2009), The Crazies (2010), I Am Number Four (2011), and Rango (2011). Olyphant starred in the Netflix series Santa Clarita Diet.
Cupbearer

A cupbearer is traditionally the person who fills the cups and serves the wine. In a medieval court (royal), the cupbearer brought his lord's ale or wine and tasted it to make sure it was not poisoned. The cupbearer was often a person of high rank. It was a distinct honor to be a cupbearer to a king. In the Bible, Nehemiah was cupbearer to the Artaxerxes I of Persia.
Tokyo DisneySea

Tokyo DisneySea is a theme park at Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, near Tokyo.
Tokyo DisneySea opened in 2001, and it was the second theme park opened at Tokyo Disney Resort, following Tokyo Disneyland which opened in 1983, following the near competition of WhiteWater World. Also, it is the ninth park of the Disney theme parks. Tokyo Disneysea is 176 acres (71.22ha) large, slightly bigger than Tokyo Disneyland. It is next to the sea. There is a large lake in the middle of the park. Tokyo DisneySea and Tokyo Disneyland are owned by The Oriental Land Company They are the only Disney parks in the world not owned by The Walt Disney Company.
Concept
The concept of Tokyo DisneySea is different from other Disney parks. The Walt Disney Company had planned to build a new water-themed park in Long Beach, California. However, because of its financial crisis caused by Euro Disney project, the idea was passed on to The Oriental Land Company, which licenses Disney characters and themes from The Walt Disney Company. They decided to build DisneySea in Tokyo, where people hold the sea sacred. Tokyo DisneySea is more for adults, unlike Tokyo Disneyland which is more for kids. Both are family parks, but Tokyo DisneySea includes faster and scarier rides and facilities targeted to more mature people.
Ports
Tokyo DisneySea is divided into seven themed ports. The seven ports have different themes related to Disney movies or originally created by Disney. Six ports are laid out roughly around the center, and the center area is one of the ports which is called Mysterious Island. Instead of Cinderella Castle that is the icon of most Disney parks, there is Mount Prometheus on the center of Mysterious Island which is the icon of Tokyo DisneySea. In the entrance plaza, there is a huge model of the earth with a water fountain. It is called the DisneySea AquaSphere and it is the symbol of Tokyo DisneySea.
We Didn't Learn This

We Didn't Learn This () is a 1975 Soviet movie directed by Ilya Frez and stars Natalya Rychagova, Boris Tokarev, and Tatyana Kanaeva.
Swedish Chef

The Swedish Chef is a Muppet character that appeared on The Muppet Show. He was voiced by Jim Henson and performed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz. Since Jim Henson's death, he has been played by Bill Barretta. He is known for not speaking English, but instead a fake version of the Swedish language, mostly just saying "Bork".
Mercedes-Benz G-Class

The Mercedes-Benz G-Class is a mid-size luxury SUV produced by Mercedes-Benz.
Vermont Reds

The Vermont Reds were a minor league baseball team. They played in the Eastern League at Centennial Field in Burlington, Vermont from 1984 to 1987.
Richard Bloch

Richard Adolf Bloch (February 15, 1926 - July 21, 2004) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is best known for starting the H&R Block tax preparation and personal finance company with his older brother Henry in 1955. His personal experience with cancer led him to invest in helping others fight and overcome the disease.
Bloch died of heart failure on July 21, 2004 at the age of 78. He was survived by his wife, Annette, daughters Linda Lyon, Barbara Stanny and Nancy Linsely and ten grandchildren.
June Cleaver

June Cleaver is a literary reference meaning "the perfect stay-at-home mom" referring to the mother in the U.S. television show Leave it to Beaver which was released from 1957 to 1963. Women writers viewing the show sometimes had difficulty living up to or agreeing with such a feminine mystique. June Cleaver is often referred to in remarks justifying a messy home such as "June Cleaver made having a spotless house look so effortless . . ." The character was played by actress Barbara Billingsley, a lifelong resident of Los Angeles county, California, U.S.A.
Karyn Polito

Karyn Polito (born November 11, 1966) is an American lawyer, businesswoman, and politician. She was the 72nd Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from January 8, 2015 to January 5, 2023.
Polito was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2001 to 2011. Polito was first elected Lieutenant Governor in 2014 as the running mate of Charlie Baker.
Ramponio Verna

Ramponio Verna was a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. It has two districts Ramponio and Verna. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Lanzo d'Intelvi, Pellio Intelvi and Ramponio Verna merged to form the new municipality of Alta Valle Intelvi.
Coatesville, Pennsylvania

Coatesville is a city in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,100 at the 2010 census. Coatesville is about 39 miles west of Philadelphia.
Patrick Vieira

Patrick Vieira (born 23 June 1976) is a French professional football head coach and former player. He was the manager of Crystal Palace from 2021 to 2023. He played for Arsenal and France national team.
Madirac

Madirac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Ferdinand Masset

Ferdinand Masset (November 23, 1920 - March 31, 2014) was a Swiss politician of the (FDP) party. He was a member of the State Council of the Canton of Fribourg. He was born in Courtion.
Masset died in Freiburg, Germany from natural causes, aged 93.
List of chemistry topics

This is a list of some of the articles related to chemistry.
List of first ladies of the United States

The following is a list of women who served as the first lady of the United States, as the wife of the president of the United States.
Adrien Quatennens

Adrien Quatennens (born 23 May 1990 in Lille, France) is a French politician. He has been a deputy in the National Assembly since 2017. He has also been the coordinator of the left-wing party La France insoumise from 2019 to 2022. He often works with party leader Jean-Luc Melenchon.
Life and career
Early life
Adrien Quatennens was born in 1990. His father is a company executive in the energy sector. His mother is a saleswoman.
Quatennens became interested in politics at the age of 15 in 2006, when there were big demonstrations against a new labour law in France. He joined charities to help homeless people and became a member of the Attac organization. In 2006, he got the high scool diploma in a Catholic high shool in Bondues, Nord. He started studying economics at the University of Lille but failed exams in second year. Then he got a technical diploma and worked as a customer adviser for the energy company EDF.
Career in politics
Quatennens supported Jean-Luc Melenchon in 2008. He joined his party, the Left Party in 2013. He became a member of the national board of the party in 2015. Together with Ugo Bernalicis, he was the local secretary of the Left Party in the Nord department. He supported Melenchon in the 2012 and 2017 presidential elections.
He was a candidate in the 2014 municipal elections in Lille for the Left Front list. He was not elected. He joined the new party La France insoumise in February 2016.
In 2017, he was elected a deputy (member of the National Assembly) for the 1st constituency of Nord. He got 50.11 percent of the votes in the second round of the election. He became a member of the Social Affairs committee of the National Assembly. He voted against the 2017 French labour law reform. He wants burnouts to officially become work diseases. Quatennens is also the deputy chairman of the France-Greece and France-Denmark friendship groups of the National Assembly.
On 22 June 2019, Quatennens became the coordinator La France insoumise.
Frœningen

Froeningen is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
Secular Coalition for America

The Secular Coalition for America is an organization that supports the principle that the government should not interfere with religion nor should it promote or endorse a religious view. It is made up of humanists, atheists, agnostics, freethinkers and theists along other organizations who support these basic ideals. Member organizations include Atheist Alliance International, the Institute for Humanist Studies, the Secular Student Alliance, the Secular Web, American Humanist Association, Society for Humanistic Judaism, the Freedom From Religion Foundation, the Military Association of Atheists and Freethinkers, the American Ethical Union, Camp Quest and American Atheists. The Secular Coalition for America urges Congress to support the principles of making sure the government is not promoting religion and is being neutral towards religion.
Audigny

Audigny is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in north France.
Polar moment of inertia

The polar second moment of area (also referred to as "polar moment of inertia") is a measure of an object's ability to resist torsion as a function of its shape. It is one aspect of the second moment of area linked through the perpendicular axis theorem where the planar second moment of area uses a beam's cross-sectional shape to describe its resistance to deformation (bending) when subjected to a force applied in a plane parallel to its neutral axis, the polar second moment of area uses a beam's cross-sectional shape to describe its resistance to deformation (torsion) when a moment (torque) is applied in a plane perpendicular to the beam's neutral axis. While the planar second moment of area is most often denoted by the letter, , the polar second moment of area is most often denoted by either, , or the letter, , in engineering textbooks.
The calculated values for the polar second moment of area are most often used describe a solid or hollow cylindrical shaft's resistance to torsion, as in a vehicle's axle or drive shaft. When applied to non-cylindrical beams or shafts, the calculations for the polar second moment of area becomes erroneous due to warping of the shaft/beam. In these instances, a torsional constant should be used, where a correctional constant is added to the value's calculation.
The polar second moment of area carries the units of length to the fourth power (); meters to the fourth power () in the metric unit system, and inches to the fourth power () in the imperial unit system. The mathematical formula for direct calculation is given as a multiple integral over a shape's area, , at a distance from an arbitrary axis .
.
In the most simple form, the polar second moment of area is a summation of the two planar second moments of area, and . Using the Pythagorean theorem, the distance from axis , , can be broken into its and components, and the change in area, , broken into its and components, and .
Given the two formulas for the planar second moments of area:
, and
The relation to the polar second moment of area can be shown as:
In essence, as the magnitude of the polar second moment of area increases (i.e. large object cross-sectional shape), more torque will be required to cause a torsional deflection of the object. However, it must be noted that this does not have any bearing on the torsional rigidity provided to an object by its constituent materials; the polar second moment of area is simply rigidity provided to an object by its shape alone. Torsional rigidity provided by material characteristics is known as the shear modulus, . Linking these two components of rigidity, one can calculate the angle of twist of a beam, , using:
Where is the applied moment (torque) and is the length of the beam. As shown, higher torques and beam lengths lead to higher angular deflections, where higher values for the polar second moment of area, , and material shear modulus, , reduces the potential for angular deflections.
Pericoronitis

Operculum, proper medical term Pericoronitis is inflammation of the gums that causes a flap of gum to form over a wisdom tooth, mostly when the tooth is impacted or cannot grow fully due to limited space, the surgery to remove this is called an operculectomy.
Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville

Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville was a Frenchman who invented the earliest known sound recording device known as the Phonautograph. He was born in Paris in 1817 he's profession was printing and book selling. He died in 1879.
Discovery of the Sounds
In 2008, a group of researchers discovered the phonautogram that was recorded on 9 April 1860. It is a French folk song called Au Clair de la lune. Scientists believe that the person singing the song was Scott de Martinville the inventor him self. The audio discovery became the oldest recorded sound of a person.
Human skeleton

The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body. It is made up of about 300 bones at birth. As some bones join together, there are 206 bones in adulthood. The bones are at their strongest around age 20. The human skeleton can be divided into the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton is formed by the vertebral column, the rib cage, the skull and other associated bones. The appendicular skeleton, which is attached to the axial skeleton, is formed by the shoulder girdle, the pelvic girdle and the bones of the upper and lower limbs.
The human skeleton performs six major functions. These are: support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals, and endocrine regulation.
The male and female skeletons are not so different as those of many other primates. There are subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull, teeth, long bones, and pelvis. In general, female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements.
The human female pelvis is different from that of males in order to facilitate child-birth. The hips on a female are proportionately wider than males, and so the ball joints at the top of the legs are set more apart than in males. This, and the pelvic shape, gives a birth channel which allows the newborn foetus to pass through. The critical factor is the baby's head, which is much larger than in other primates.
Unlike most primates, human males do not have penile bones. This is an adaptation to the human upright stance.
Truth

The truth is what is true. It may be everything that is true (reality) or just a part of it (a fact). It may also be a statement that is true: a truth. Things or statements that are not true are untrue or false. True things exist (or have existed); false things do not (or never have).
Aristotle said: "To say of what is that it is not, or of what is not that it is, is false, while to say of what is that it is, and of what is not that it is not, is true." However, a statement may be about how things once were; this would be a true statement if it is clear that it is not a statement about how things are now. Most often, the tense of the verb will indicate this, but there may be other ways in which the statement is qualified: for example, by saying when the statement was true.
Truth is a noun, and the corresponding adjective is true. The word true also functions as a noun, a verb and an adverb. The English word truth is from Old English triewth, treowth, trywth, Middle English trewthe.
Most of the discussion on truth is about one of two things:
How to find out whether a statement (a proposition or claim) is true
How to find the truth when presented with a particular question or problem
Many philosophers have given opinions on these issues.
Examples
It is a truth (true) that a dog is an animal. It is untrue (or false) that a dog is a plant.
It is a truth that dodos were found on Mauritius (although not throughout the past). It is not true that dodos exist.
It has never been true that unicorns exist, so it has always been true that unicorns do not exist.
In Other words
Something untrue is false. A half truth is something true mixed with something false, or something partly true with key information omitted.
If the things one says are true, then they are speaking the truth, or speaking truly. Saying something that is untrue can be called a lie, if the person who is saying it knows it is untrue. A person who says something untrue is often called a "liar".
True and false in logic and philosophy
What is truth? Pontius Pilate (John, 18.38)
True is also one of the two basic values of logic. The other such value is usually called false. In symbols, true is written as, T or 1.
Aristotle was the first to put logic into a formal framework. His version is called propositional logic (see also syllogism and deductive reasoning). Other forms of logic use types of mathematics (mathematical logic) or symbols. Boolean algebra is about things being true and false.
The relationship between verbal claims and external reality is handled by epistemology and the philosophy of science.
Philosophers argue over what makes up truth and how to define and identify truth.
1167

1167 was a common year.
Events
Taira no Kiyomori becomes the first samurai to be appointed Daijo Daijin, chief minister of the government of Japan
Peter of Blois becomes the tutor of William II of Sicily
Absalon, archbishop of Denmark, leads the first Danish synod at Lund
Absalon fortifies Copenhagen
William Marshal, "the greatest knight that ever lived", is knighted
Afonso I of Portugal is defeated by the Kingdom of Leon
Amalric I of Jerusalem unsuccessfully invades Egypt
William of Tyre becomes archdeacon of Tyre
May 29 - Battle of Legano, in which The Lombard League defeats Emperor Frederick I
American (word)

The word American is used to mean a person or a thing from the United States or any country in the Americas - North America, Central America, and South America. In English, the most common use of this word is to mean a person or a thing from the United States.
Even though the islands in the Caribbean Sea are close to the Americas, people who speak English do not usually use the word "American" for people or things from these islands.
Due to the ambiguity of the word, some languages avoid using the word to refer to someone and/or thing from the United States and use more specific demonyms instead, such as Spanish estadounidense, Esperanto usonano, Finnish yhdysvaltalainen and German US-Amerikaner, for example. Yankee is sometimes used within the English language too (though the word historically refers specifically to an inhabitant of New England). Usonian (from Usonia) is an alternative demonym to "American" proposed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
A Native American is someone who is mostly descended from the people who lived in the Americas before the Europeans arrived. Native Americans are also called First Nations and Indians.
There is no language "American." Some important languages used in the Americas are English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. Some people still use Native American languages. Quechua is the largest.
Tim Leveque

Tim Leveque (born June 13, 1968) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He is most famous for being the Laval Chiefs enforcer that is called up later in the season in the hockey documentary "Les Chiefs".
Playing career
Leveque started his career with the Thunder Bay Senators of the Colonial Hockey League during the 1993-94 season. In two games, Leveque accumulated 23 PIMs.
After an eight year layoff, Leveque would resurface with the Laval Chiefs of the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League (currently the LNAH). Leveque would engage in several fights with Dominic "The Giant" Forcier of the Sorel Royaux during the season. Forcier who stood 6' 7" and 320 lbs, was taken down by Leveque during each of their three fights. After Leveque's final fight with Forcier on February 10, 2002, he would fight Chad Nicholson in the closing minutes of the same game. This would be Leveque's final game with the Chiefs. After the game, Leveque would tell the team that he had "connections in Norfolk" and that he was leaving the team.
In 2004, Leveque received a tryout with the Sherbrooke Saint-Francois. He would play one game with Sherbrooke, and was briefly involved in a fight with David Lessard. Leveque would be released after the game.
In 2005, Leveque played a preseason game with the Sorel-Tracy Mission and fought Corey Dean. After one game with the Mission, Leveque was released.
Legia Warsaw

Legia Warszawa (), known in English as Legia Warsaw, is a professional football club in Warsaw, Poland. Legia is one of the most successful Polish football clubs in history winning 14 Ekstraklasa titles, a record 19 Polish Cup trophies and four Polish SuperCups. The club plays its home games at the Polish Army Stadium.
Legia in Europe
As of 1 October 2020
Note: italics means neutral place results or penalised result
Players
Current squad
Out on loan
Retired numbers
Hall of Fame
This is a list of former players and coaches who have been inducted into the Legia Warsaw Hall of Fame.
Honours
Domestic
As of the 2022-23 season.
Paul Shanley

Paul Richard Shanley (January 25, 1931 - October 28, 2020) was an American priest and was accused and convicted of raping a child. He served at St. Jean's Parish in Newton, Massachusetts and was a known figure in the Boston clergy sex abuse scandal. He was incarcerated as inmate W84979 at Old Colony Correctional Center for raping a child in 1980 and was released from prison on July 28, 2017.
Shanley first gained notoriety during the 1970s as a "street priest", ministering to drug addicts and runaways who struggled with their sexuality. His writings included Changing Norms of Sexuality. During the 1980s, Shanley served as pastor of St. Jean the Evangelist Parish in Newton, Massachusetts.
In February 2005, Shanley was found guilty of indecent assaults and the rape of a male minor and received a sentence of 12 to 15 years in prison. Shanley was released from Old Colony Correctional Center on July 28, 2017, after serving 12 years.
Shanley died on October 28, 2020 from heart failure at the age of 89.
Theloderma laeve

The bamboo moss frog, Smith's Asian frog, smooth bug-eyed frog, or Smith's Asian tree frog (Theloderma laeve) is a frog. It lives in southern Vietnam. People have seen it between 700 and 1200 meters above sea level. Scientists think it may live in Cambodia and Laos too.
Hispania

Hispania was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula and the provinces. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
During the beginning of the Roman Empire, Hispania Ulterior was divided into two new provinces, Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania Citerior was renamed Hispania Tarraconensis.
Conquests
Roman conquest
The Roman invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 218 BC and used it as a training ground for tactics against the Carthaginians, the Iberians, the Lusitanians, the Gallaecians and other Celts.
Roman emperor Augustus was not able to complete the conquest until 19 BC. Much of Hispania remained autonomous until the end of the Cantabrian Wars.
Germanic conquest
In late 409 AD, the Germanic Buri, Suevi and Vandals moved into Iberia together with the Sarmatian Alans. The Suevi created a kingdom in Gallaecia and the Alans created a kingdom in Lusitania.
There were conflicts between the Chalcedonian natives and the Arian Visigoths. In 589, Recared renounced his Arianism and accepted Chalcedonian Christianity, this created an alliance between the Visigothic monarchy and the native Hispano-Romans.
Umayyad conquest
On April 711, Berber Umayyad governor Tariq ibn Ziyad led around 1,700 soldiers and invaded southern Hispania from North Africa. The North Africans defeated the Visgothic army in the Battle at Guadalete in 712.
Crawford, Colorado

The Town of Crawford is a Statutory Town in Delta County, Colorado, United States. In 2010, Crawford's population was 431.
Mariehamn

Mariehamm () is the capital city of the Aland Islands, an autonomous region in Finland. As of January 2014, more than 11,400 people lived in Mariehamm. Many ships sail between Mariehamn and the port of Turku.
Somnath temple

The Somnath temple is an important pilgrimage and tourist spot in Gujarat, India. It is located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Saurashtra on the western coast of Gujrat and is believed to be the first among the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva. It was reconstructed in the Chalukya style of Hindu temple architecture and was completed in May 1951. The reconstruction was started under the orders of the Indian Home Minister, Vallabhbhai Patel and completed after his death.
2046

2046 (MMXLVI) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
Date unknown
The 2046 Winter Olympics will be held.
In fiction
The 2009 video for the songs PerfektBreitHimmelblau take place in this year.
The film Doom, based on the video game series of the same name, takes place in this year.
The Epilogue of the Jordan Chandler novel A Decibel Eight takes place this year
The 1994 Cyberpunk Anime series Armitage III is set in this year.
Grand Haven Charter Township, Michigan

Grand Haven Charter Township is a charter township of Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 15,178 at the 2010 census. The Grand Haven Township is located immediately south of Grand Haven.
2014–15 UEFA Champions League

The 2014-15 UEFA Champions League was the 23rd UEFA Champions League, and the 60th season of a European club tournament being played. The defending champions were Real Madrid, however, Barcelona won their 5th title over Juventus.
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Knockout stage
Bracket
Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 15 December 2014. The first legs were played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015.
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Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015. The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015.
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Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals and final (to come up with the "home" team) was held on 24 April 2015. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015.
The Disappearance of Finbar

The Disappearance of Finbar is a 1996 Irish Swedish mystery drama movie directed by Sue Clayton and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Colin Farrell, Lorraine Pilkington. It was distributed by Channel 4 Films.
John Otto (politician)

John Clifford Otto (1948 - August 1, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 18 from 2004 to 2017. He was born in Dayton, Texas.
Otto died on August 1, 2020 in Dayton, Texas at the age of 71.
Swadhin Bangal Biplobi Parishad

The Swadhin Bangal Biplobi Parishad was an underground student political group organized in 1961 by Mujibur Rahman, the founder of Bangladesh. The group worked to oppose the military rule of Ayub Khan (Field Marshal). It also worked for more autonomy and the independence of East Pakistan as Bangladesh.
Mandaue City Central School

Mandaue City Central School is the oldest school in Mandaue, in Cebu, Philippines. It is an elementary school. The school occupies an area of more than . It belongs to the Central District council. For several decades, Mandaue City Central School stood as the only school in the Central District until three schools were established sometime in the 1990s. The first building, the Gabaldon Building, was built in 1904 which is still in use.
Emerald, Victoria

Emerald is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is 44km south-east of Melbourne. In 2006 there were 6,135 people living in Emerald. The large Cardinia Reservoir which supplies water to Melbourne is in Emerald.
Xiumin

Kim Min-seok (born March 26, 1990) known by his artistic name Xiumin is a singer, dancer, model and actor South Korean. He is a member of the boy band EXO.
Early years
Xiumin was born in Guri, Gyeonggi, South Korea on March 26, 1990. He was a student of the Catholic Kwandong University where he attended a seminar and gave a presentation to students of applied music. Xiumin attended at the same school in where studying Dongwoo of INFINITE.
Xiumin is trained in martial arts and is competent in Kendo, Wushu, Taekwondo and fencing.
Career
EXO
In 2008, at the age of 18, he joined S.M. Entertainment after winning second place in S.M. Everysing Contest. Xiumin was the seventh member to be revealed as a member of the EXO group after making a teaser set with Kai on January 26, 2012.
Solo activities
In 2013, Xiumin appeared in the video for "Gone" by Lovelyz's Jin, with to the actress Kim Yoo-jung.
In January 2015, the acted in the musical S.M. Entertainment School Oz acting the role of Aquila along with f(x)'s Luna, Shinee's Key, fellow Suho, TVXQ's Changmin and Red Velvet's Seulgi.
In October, 2015, Xiumin was the main protagonist of the web-drama Falling for Challenge together with Kim So-eun. He released the You Are The One OST for the drama.
SIA

Sia or SIA may refer to:
Sia (musician): Australian singer, songwriter, record producer and music video director
Singapore Airlines: ICAO code: SIA
Safe mode

Safe mode is a mode of startup in computers that allows the user to detect and fix errors. Many things do not run on safe mode. The reason is to see whether any of the recently added or updated device drivers were causing the problem.
When safe mode is used, a computer will only start with the minimum number of system files needed for it to work properly. This is to make it easier to find a problem that may be causing a computer to work incorrectly. The screen resolution is also smaller and there is no sound or internet connection in safe mode. This is because these features are not necessary for the computer to work properly.
Giza

Giza or Gizah (Arabic, ljyz@, transliterated al-Gizah; pronounced in dialect of Cairo of Egyptian Arabic eg-Giza; also sometimes spelled in English as Gizeh, Ghizeh, or Geezeh) is a town in Egypt. It is on the west bank of the Nile river. It is about 20 km southwest of central Cairo. Today it is part of the greater Cairo metropolis. It is the capital of the Al Jizah Governorate, and is near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates . It is right on the banks of the Nile River. It had 4,779,000 people living in it in 1998.
Giza is known for being the place where the Giza Plateau is. The plateau is the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world. There are a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures there. These include the Great Sphinx, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and a number of other large pyramids and temples.
The Great Pyramid of Giza was once advocated (1884) as the location for the Prime Meridian, a reference point used for determining a base longitude.
History
Giza's most famous archaeological site, the Giza Plateau, holds some of the most astonishing monuments in Egyptian history. Once thriving with the Nile that flowed right into the Giza Plateau, the Pyramids of Giza were built overlooking the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis, which was near modern-day Cairo.
The Giza Plateau is also home to many other Ancient Egyptian monuments, including the tomb of Pharaoh Djet of the First dynasty as well as that of Pharaoh Ninetjer of the Second dynasty.
The city itself has seen some changes over time. Changes in infrastructure during the different occupations of Egypt by various rulers, including the British in the 19th and early 20th century, focused on the construction of roads, streets, and buildings in the area. It is commonly misunderstood that the Giza area is a complete desert area; however, Giza has become a thriving centre of Egyptian culture and is quite heavily populated, with many facilities and buildings in the current area. Giza saw much attention in particular to its vast amount of ancient Egyptian monuments found on the Giza Plateau, and has astonished thousands of visitors and tourists over the years. Giza's infrastructure saw much attention from both the British government prior to the 1952 coup d'etat as well as the current Egyptian government due to the city's importance in tourism.
Parts of Giza include Alharam famous in the past for its night clubs, Zamalek predominantly populated by middle class Egyptians and relatively recently overpopulated Almohan
International access
Access to the city of Giza, which has its own Governorate adjacent to the governorate of Cairo, is dependent on Cairo International Airport, since no official International Airport is located in Giza.
Fictional references
Giza is also known for its appearance as a dig and discovery site in the fictional universe of Stargate. An interplanetary transportation device is found and is the central basis for a movie and 2 popular television shows.
Salvatore Garau

Salvatore Garau (born 1953) is an Italian artist from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia.
Life
Garau was born in Santa Giusta in the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, Italy. He studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze, where he graduated in 1974.
He participated in the 50th Biennale di Venezia in 2003 and showed work at the European Parliament in Strasbourg in the same year.
In 2009 he had a solo show at the Musee d'art moderne et contemporain of Saint-Etienne, in France. Salvo Garau is the artist most followed by the media and worldwide.