kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mary Tape

Mary Tape (1857-1934) was a desegregation activist. Tape fought for equal education. She wanted Chinese American students to study at schools with white students.
Early life
Mary Tape was born in China. In 1868, Tape came to San Francisco. She was an orphan. The Ladies' Protection and Relief Society helped her. She named herself "Mary McGladery." The Society taught her the English language and how to live in the United States. She married Joseph Tape. They had four children. Tape taught her children to act like white Americans.
Activism
Tape and her family lived in the city of San Francisco, California, USA. She wanted her oldest child to study at the public school. The school said only white children could be students. It would not accept Chinese American students. Tape took the school to court. She fought for equal education. The Tape family lost in court. The children went to special Chinese American schools. Later, the family moved to Berkeley, California where they had more rights.
Legacy
Tape was also known for having a middle-class family that acted more stereotypically American than other Chinese-American families at the time. She changed the way that many people thought of Chinese-American families at the time, and opened a gateway for people of her race to be more accepted in their society. She also earned awards for her photography and was a skilful telegrapher. Mary Tape died of old age in 1934, five months before her husband.
Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis or leishmaniosis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. It is spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies.
The disease has three forms:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis: skin ulcers
Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis: ulcers of the skin, mouth and nose
Visceral leishmaniasis: starts with skin ulcers, then fever, low red blood cells, and a large spleen and liver
Leishmaniasis in humans is caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by identifying the parasites under a microscope. The visceral form can be diagnosed with a blood test.
Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Another way is using insecticides to kill sandflies. Early treatment of people with the disease also helps prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania and the type of infection. Medications used for the visceral form include: liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For the cutaneous form, paromomycin, fluconazole or pentamidine can help.
As of 2014, about 12 million people are infected in some 98 countries. There are about 2 million new cases each year. Each year, between 20 thousand and 50 thousand people die from the disease. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has gotten discounts on some medications to treat the disease.
The parasites that cause the disease also infect other mammals: The disease has been described in dogs, cats, rodents, cattle and horses. In addition to the mammal, the parasite needs an insect that spreads the parasite through its sting.
Lifecycle of the parasite
Leishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies. These can transmit the infection Leishmania. The sandflies inject the infective stage, metacyclic promastigotes, during blood meals (1). Metacyclic promastigotes that reach the puncture wound are phagocytized by macrophages (2) and transform into amastigotes (3). Amastigotes multiply in infected cells and affect different tissues, depending in part on which Leishmania species is involved (4). The differences in the type of tissue affected are responsible for the different visible types of leishmaniasis. Sandflies become infected during blood meals on infected hosts when they ingest macrophages infected with amastigotes (5,6). In the sandfly's midgut, the parasites differentiate into promastigotes (7), which multiply, differentiate into metacyclic promastigotes, and migrate to the proboscis (8).
The genomes of three Leishmania species have been sequenced and this has provided much information about the biology of the parasite. Leishmania has unique features with respect to the regulation of gene expression in response to changes in the environment. The new knowledge from these studies may help identify new targets for drugs and aid the development of vaccines.
Ram Naresh Yadav

Ram Naresh Yadav (1 July 1928 - 22 November 2016) was an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1977 to 1979. He was from Janata Party; later he joined the Congress. He also was Governor of Madhya Pradesh from 26 August 2011 to 7 September 2016.
Sierentz

Sierentz is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It is halfway between Mulhouse and Basel.
Arlington, Wisconsin

Arlington is a village in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. 819 people were living in Arlington as of the 2010 census. Arlington has an area of 1.014 square miles.
Newhall, Iowa

Newhall is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Sled

A sled, sledge, or sleigh is a type of vehicle that is used to travel over ice or snow.
Serial

Serial may refer to the presentation of works in sequential segments, e.g.:
Serial (publishing): the publication of a journal in separate parts under the same title. Example: Nature (journal).
Serial (literature) often a work of narrative fiction published in sequential installments.
Orpierre

Orpierre is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D30, D130 and D230 roads pass through the commune.
Radio BIP

Radio BIP (in french of Franche-Comte : Bisontine, Independante et Populaire ; in english : Bisontine, Independant and Popular) is a French local FM broadcasting station, active in Besancon and Bourgogne-Franche-Comte. Clandestine in 1977-1978, she was refounded in 1981 by the activist Jean-Jacques Boy with a status of voluntary association. This media is known for its coverage about human rights, social movements and far-right politics.
Grünenbach

Grunenbach is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.
Alexander Echenique

Alexander Echenique is a retired footballer from Venezuela. He was born on 11 November 1971. Echenique played for the Venezuela national football team.
DeKalb County, Illinois

DeKalb County is a county located in the state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,420. Its county seat is Sycamore.
DeKalb County is part of the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.
E. William Henry

Emil William Henry (March 4, 1929 - January 31, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. He was chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from June 2, 1963 to May 1, 1966 during the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson presidencies. Henry is a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee.
Henry died on January 31, 2022 in Memphis, almost one month before his 93rd birthday.
Saulius Sondeckis

Saulius Sondeckis (11 October 1928 - 3 February 2016) was a Lithuanian violinist, conductor, orchestra leader and professor. He founded the Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra in 1960 and was its artistic director and principal conductor until 2004.
Sondeckis was born in Siauliai, Lithuania. He studied at Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. Sondeckis died in Vilnius from a stroke on 3 February 2016. He was aged 87.
Ralph Bunche

Ralph Bunche (7 August 1903 - 9 December 1971) was an American political scientist and diplomat. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. He won it for leading peace talks in Palestine in the late 1940s. He was the first African American person to win the prize.
Bunche was involved in the formation and administration of the United Nations. In 1963, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President John F. Kennedy. For more than 20 years, Bunche served as chairman of the Department of Political Science at Howard University (1928 to 1950). He also taught at the university. He served as a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard Univesity (1960-1965) from which he had. He also served as a member of the board of the Institute of International Education and as a trustee of Oberlin College, Lincoln University, and New Lincoln School.
Kashmiri language

Kashmiri (k'shur, koNshur, , /k@:Sur/) is a language from the Dardic subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages. It is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Indian-administered Kashmir.
Arthrostylidium longiflorum

Arthrostylidium longiflorum is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family.
Laduz

Laduz is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valravillon.
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener KG, KP, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, ADC, PC (24 June 1850 - 4 June 1916) was an Irish born British Field Marshal.
Kitchener was Sirdar (British Commander in Chief) of the Egyptian Army. He defeated the Mahdist rebels against Egyptian rule in 1898 and conquered the Sudan for Britain and (nominally) Egypt.
He was Chief of Staff during the Boer War of 1899-1902. From 1899-1900 he was also Commander-in-Chief of the forces in southern Africa. He was given many orders of chivalry, both British and foreign, including Knight of St. Patrick and Knight of the Garter.
At the start of the First World War, the Prime Minister, Asquith, quickly appointed Lord Kitchener Secretary of State for War. A massive recruitment campaign began, featuring his image in a famous advertisement. Kitchener was drowned in 1916 when the HMS Hampshire sunk near the Orkney Islands after hitting a German mine.
Albert Esch

Albert Esch (2 April, 1883 in Eisgrub, Mahren - 26 September, 1954 in Vienna) was an Austrian landscape architect in the 20th century.
Saturday

In some countries, like the United States of America, Saturday is the seventh and final day of the week. In other parts of the world, like the United Kingdom, Saturday is said to be the sixth day of the week. It is also the day of rest and worship for Jewish people. Along with Sunday, it makes up the weekend. Its name comes from the Roman god Saturn.
Anna Pendleton Schenck

Anna Pendleton Schenck (January 8, 1874 - April 29, 1915) was an architect. She was the business partner of Marcia Mead (1879-1967) and they started the first female architectural firm in New York City in 1914. They were successful from the very start. They won the City Club prize which gave them national recognition.
Biography
She was born on January 8, 1874 in Brooklyn, New York to Noah Hunt Schenck and Ann Pierce Pendleton.
She attended Columbia University and was one of the first female graduates.
She died on April 29, 1915 at New York Hospital.
Greetsiel

Greetsiel is a small port in western East Frisia, Germany. Since 1972, Greetsiel has been part of the municipality of Krummhorn, which has its administrative seat in Pewsum. The nearest railway station is at Emden, about away, and the two towns are linked by a bus service.
Geography
Greetsiel is on the Leybucht, a small bay on the East Frisian coast. The distance to the nearest towns of Emden and Norden is to the north and south respectively.
Lactulose

Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide (a special kind of sugar). It can be obtained from Lactose, at high temperatures. When milk is treated using heat, for example with pasteurization, some Lactulose will be result as well. Friedrich Petuely (1922-94) discovered that Lactulose also has properties that are useful for medical treatments: It is beneficial to the gut flora of infants. In larger quantities, in adults, it acts as a laxative. In the gut, Lactrulose favors the growth of bacteria that can process lactose.
Real Oviedo C.F.

Real Oviedo is a Spanish football Club. It was founded in March 26 1926. Its home stadium is Carlos Tartiere in Oviedo. Real Oviedo has won the Spanish League Cup once.
Seasons
Primera Division (First division): 38
Segunda Division (Second division): 37
Segunda Division B (Third division): 9
Tercera Division (Fourth division): 4
Real Oviedo was relegated to Tercera Division due to financial problems in 2003.
Real Oviedo have played in season 2008/09 at Tercera Division, the fourth category in Spanish football. It finished in first place in regular tournament, which allowed to play a play-off to promote to Segunda Division B. Real Oviedo have won a place in Segunda Division B beating Mallorca B in play-off matches.
Asian Wrestling Championships

Asian Wrestling Championships is the Wrestling Asian Championship organized by the Asian Associated Wrestling Committee (AAWC). The men's tournament began in 1979 and The women's tournament was first staged in 1996, and it has been held every year.
Senior Editions
Asian Senior Wrestling Championships
Junior Editions
Asian Junior Wrestling Championships
All time medal table
As of 2019.
Cadet Editions
All time medal table
As of 2019.
Yehoshua Porath

Yehoshua Porath () (January 13, 1938 - November 24, 2019) was an Israeli historian and professor emeritus of Middle East history. Porath was a lecturer in the History of Muslim Countries at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He unsuccessfully ran for the Knesset in 1992 and in 1996.
Porath died on November 24, 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 81.
Texaco

Texaco (or The Texas Company; originally called The Texas Fuel Company) is an American petroleum and gasoline company. It was founded in 1902 in Beaumont, Texas. The Chevron Corporation bought the Texaco company in late 2000.
In 1931, Texaco bought the Indian Oil Company. The Indian Oil Company was in Illinois. This expanded the company's refining and marketing base across the midwestern United States. It also gave Texaco rights to Indian's Havoline motor oil (which became a Texaco product).
In 1994, the System3 gasolines by Texaco were replaced with new CleanSystem3 gasoline for improved engine performance.
Texaco gasoline contains Techron, an additive developed by Chevron in 2005. It replaces the previous CleanSystem3. This Texaco brand is strong in Latin America, the United States and West Africa. It is also in Europe. In the United Kingdom, there are about 850 Texaco-branded gas stations.
In 2010, Texaco ended business operations across the Mid-Atlantic States. Texaco removed its brand from 450 stations in Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky and Washington, D.C..
Texaco once did business in and around the Quad Cities of southeastern Iowa and northwestern Illinois. In the 2000s decade, however, the stores were closed. They were then replaced with Kwik Shop stores in Iowa and with Gas Land stores in Illinois.
Angelica Van Buren

Angelica Singleton Van Buren (February 13, 1818 - December 29, 1877) acted as the First Lady of the United States. She was the daughter-in-law of Martin Van Buren, the 8th president of the USA. Angelica Singleton had married the President's son, Abraham Van Buren. She took over the role of the First Lady, as the president's wife had died 17 years earlier.
Angelica Singleton belonged to a high society. She was also related to Dolley Madison, wife of US President James Madison. Angelica brought a special style to her role as the First Lady.
She and Abraham Van Buren married in 1838. After marriage they took a long tour of Europe. When they came back to the US in 1839, she took up the role of the First Lady during the presidency of her father-in-law. In 1841, Martin Van Buren was defeated, she and her husband shifted to Kinderhook, Lindenwald. During the winter, they lived in their family home in South Carolina. From 1848 until her death in 1877, she lived in New York City.
Angelica was from the cream of southern society and was the great-granddaughter of Gen. Richard Richardson and Mary Cantey (Richardson). Gen. Richardson was the progenitor of six South Carolina governors, three Manning and three Richardson governors. One descendant, Elizabeth Peyre Richardson, was so closely related to all of these governors that she appears in Ripley's Believe it or Not. Angelica's sister, Marion, has a bio that, although sad, is actually more interesting than hers. See "A Tale of Two Sisters," by Joseph C. Elliott, Sandlapper: The Magazine of South Carolina.
Space Station Processing Facility

The Space Station Processing Facility (SSPF) is a factory building at the Kennedy Space Center's industrial complex.
It was built in 1994 to make parts for the International Space Station and test them for launch.
Today, the SSPF is used to make and process all of NASA's future space station components, such as the Lunar Gateway and resupply vehicles for International Space Station.
The building has a total floor area of 42,000 sq meters, is four stories high, and contains two enormous cleanrooms that serve as the main manufacturing bay. The building also has a ballroom for lectures, meetings and dinner events; office space for laboratories and computers; a canteen (with a restaurant and refreshment area), and several visitor areas. Tours are free (included in the KSC visitor complex bus tour), and show many areas of the factory.
Golden Sun: The Lost Age

is a 2002 role-playing video game published by Nintendo and developed by Camelot Software Planning. It is the sequel to the 2001 video game Golden Sun and is the second game in the Golden Sun series. It was released for the Game Boy Advance and later for the Wii U Virtual Console. The Lost Age was released on June 28, 2002 in Japan, April 14, 2003 in North America, and on September 19, 2003 in Europe.
Reception
The game was given positive reviews:
IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN said that they liked the more complicated puzzles that were added even though most of the mechanics in the game did not change. IGN named The Lost Age as their "Game of the Month" in April 2003. IGN ranked the game at #78 on their Readers Choice Top 100 games ever in 2006.
The Lost Age was also ranked at the 69th best game made on a Nintendo System by Nintendo Power in their "Top 200 Games" list.
Vännäs

Vannas is an urban area in the county of Vasterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Vannas Municipality.
Amina al-Said

Amina al-Said (January 20, 1914 - August 13, 1995) was an Egyptian feminist, journalist, and editor.
In 1931, she was one of the first three women to graduate from Fu'ad University. She advocated for women's rights in Egypt. She started the first Arabic magazine for women in 1934, the Hawaa-Eve. She also helped start the Pan-Arab Feminist Union. Al-Said was the first Egyptian journalist to be paid by a major publisher.
She received the First State Recognition Award, First Order of the Republic, Universal Star, and National Arts Award. She was also one of the first women's rights activists to be supported by her government.
Jausiers

Jausiers (; Vivaro-Alpine: Jausier) is a commune. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Writing system

A writing system (also called a script) is a system of symbols used to represent language. There are different kinds of writing systems, with symbols that represent different things. For example, English uses an alphabet (the Latin alphabet).
The fundamental principle is that symbols stand for sound, but there is more to it than that. The term "writing system" includes more than just (for example) an alphabet. Alphabets are part of a "graphic inventory" which includes punctuation, diacritics, ideograms (e.g. numbers) and logograms (standing for specific words such as $, & etc.).
Types of writing systems
There are many different types of writing systems. Each grapheme, or symbol, can mean different things in different writing systems. Depending on what an individual symbol means, such as a whole word or a sound, each writing system is categorized as a different type.
Logography
A logography is a writing system with symbols that mean whole words or symbols that represent ideas. These symbols are called "logograms" or "logographs". Examples of logographies are Chinese characters (used in Chinese) and hieroglyphs.
Syllabary
A syllabary is a writing system with symbols that each mean a syllable. Examples of syllabaries are hiragana and katakana (used in Japanese) and the Cherokee syllabary (used in Cherokee).
Alphabet
An alphabet is a writing system with symbols that mean individual sounds (or phonemes). There are different types of alphabets.
True alphabets
A true alphabet is a writing system with symbols that mean both consonants and vowels. Examples of alphabetic writing systems are the Latin alphabet, (used in large parts of the world), the Greek alphabet (used in Greek), and the Cyrillic alphabet (used in many countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where Russia had a major influence during the days of the Soviet Union).
Abjad
Alphabets that only write consonants (and do not write vowels) are called abjads. Examples of abjads are the Arabic alphabet, which is used in much of the Muslim world, and the Hebrew alphabet used for Jewish languages like Hebrew and Yiddish. Both of these abjads are written in lines that run from right to left. The logic is that people in those areas know what vowels are used when the words are spoken.
Abugida
Abugidas are alphabets where consonants are written as a symbol, and vowels are written as diacritics. Examples of abugidas are many writing systems of India and Southeast Asia, such as Devanagari (used in Hindi and Sanskrit).
Direction of writing
Each writing system can be written in different directions. English (which uses the Latin alphabet) is written from left to right. Some languages, like Arabic, are written from right to left.
Some languages, like Chinese and Japanese, can be written vertically (from top to bottom).
Anglo-Norman

The Anglo-Normans were mainly the sons, grandsons, etc. of the Normans living in England. Most of the Normans came to England at the time of the Norman conquest in 1066. A few Normans had settled in England prior to the conquest. After the conquest the Normans, although few in number, controlled most of England. They often married English wives and their children became Anglo-Norman as a result of being of two cultures.
It was during the reign of Henry I of England the term Anglo-Norman was first used in the Hyde Chronicle. The term Anglo-Norman kingdom is first applied to the reign of William the Conqueror. He was the first to bring both England and Normandy under one ruler.
Blåhaj

Blahaj (stylized BLAHAJ, , ; also pronounced , or in English) is a plush toy of a blue shark made and sold by the Swedish company IKEA. It has been used as an official mascot in some countries.
Properties
There are and versions. It is stuffed with recycled polyester. It can be machine-washed at 40 degC (104 degF).
Culture
In 2018, Blahaj became a popular internet meme when social media users posted humorous photos of it in their homes. It became popular with LGBT (particularly transgender) individuals due to its similar colors to the transgender flag. It was thought IKEA acknowledged this by using it in an series of advertisements supporting the 2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum.
In September 2021, when customers asked about the toy, it was announced to be no longer be sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland from April 2022 due to supply issues, which did not happen. "Blahaj" trended on social media for several days, as fans said it was becoming "extinct". A similar response happened when it was used to demonstrate vacuum bags in some stores in Hong Kong. However, it was announced it would still be sold in the United States. In early 2022, Blahaj plushes started to be made in Indonesia.
Blahaj is popular in some countries. Blahaj shopping bags are sold in Taiwan and Malaysia. Blahaj has also been used in advertisements, such as for tiny apartments in Japan (as a real estate agent) and Hong Kong's Tsim Sha Tsui branch, which was nicknamed "Tsim Shark Tsui". Colored Blahaj-shaped red bean and sesame filled buns were sold for a limited time in Malaysia and Taiwan respectively.
In November 2022, IKEA Canada gave transgender individuals a transgender flag-colored Blahaj with their name embroidered on its fin.
It was once seen briefly in the Marvel Studios television series Hawkeye.
Kim Geun-chol

Kim Geun-Chol (born 24 June 1983) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Robbert de Greef

Robbert de Greef (27 August 1991 - 25 April 2019) was a Dutch cyclist. He was a member of the Alecto Cycling Team. He won the 2017 Kernen Omloop Echt-Susteren. He also finished second in the 2019 Ronde van Drenthe. He was born in Geldrop, North Brabant.
De Greef had a heart attack riding in the Omloop van de Braakman race. He was taken to a hospital in Antwerp and was put into a coma. He died more than three weeks later on 25 April 2019 of a brain haemorrhage. He was 27.
Mustapha Moussa

Mustapha Moussa (born February 2, 1962 in Oran) is a boxer from Algeria.
Moussa won the bronze medal in the Light Heavyweight division (75-81 kg) at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He was the first Algerian to win an Olympic medal.
Moussa became a professional boxer in 1988. He was not very successful. He lost his first fight toMauro Galvano. He fought once in 1992 and 2004, losing both fights.
Joe Hawke

Joseph Parata Hohepa Hawke (1940 - 22 May 2022) was a New Zealand politician and Maori land rights activist. He was a member of Parliament for the Labour Party from 1996 to 2002. In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Hawke was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
Hawke died on 22 May 2022 at the age of 82.
Ronald Dworkin

Ronald Myles Dworkin, FBA (December 11, 1931 - February 14, 2013) was an American philosopher and scholar of constitutional law. He was Frank Henry Sommer Professor of Law and Philosophy at New York University and Emeritus Professor of Jurisprudence at University College London. He also taught at Yale Law School and the University of Oxford. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.
Dworkin died from leukemia on February 14, 2013 in London, England. He was 81 years old. He was outlived by his second wife, two children and two grandchildren.
Battle of Miani

The Battle of Miani (February 17, 1843) was a battle between British forces under Sir Charles Napier and the Talpur rulers of Sindh (now a province of Pakistan).
Reason
The British were upset about the local rulers' stance during the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-42). After Napier first gained military control of the region by forcing an agreement with the Sindh amirs, his forces attacked the fortress at Imamgarh. After the attack on Imamgarh a popular revolt broke out against the British by the people of Sindh
The Battle of Miani (also known as Meeanee by the British) was the decisive victory that allowed British to take control of all of Sindh (apart from the state of Khairpur).
Later, on March 24, 1843, Mir Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur, the ruler of Southeastern Sindh (Mirpurkhas) tried to liberate Sindh from the occupation of the British East India Company forces at the Battle of Dubbo but he could not succeed
Casualties
More than twenty thousand Baloch forces were killed while fighting British invaders.
Leona Lewis

Leona Lewis (born 3 April 1985) is a British actress and singer-songwriter.
Lewis first became famous when she won a television talent contest in Britain called The X Factor. When she won The X Factor in 2006, Lewis got a PS1 million contract to make more music. She then released a song, as part of The X Factor contract, called A Moment Like This which was the number 1 song in the charts at Christmas after selling 571,253 copies in the shops and on download.
Lewis then released her second song on 22 October 2007 called Bleeding Love which was the number 1 song again in Britain, and also reached number 1 in the United States. It sold 218,805 copies in the first week of release. She released her first album called Spirit in November 2007. Her second album is Echo, which was released 9 November 2009.
Her first concert tour called The Labyrinth was in 2010.
Her songs include Better in Time and Bleeding Love.
1956 South American Championship squads

These are the squads for the countries that played in the 1956 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.
Shabbona, Illinois

Shabbona is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Shelter (charity)

Shelter is a registered charity that campaigns for tenants rights in Great Britain. It started in 1966 by Bruce Kenrick and Des Wilson after Cathy Come Home had been on BBC television.
It gives people advice about housing and runs campaigns.
Into the Groove

"Into the Groove" is a 1985 pop single by Madonna. The song talks about dancing on the dance floor. It has sexual innuendos in it.
The song became very popular in the mid-1980s.
This song was released on July 23, 1985.
Slangkop Lighthouse

Slangkop Lighthouse is a lighthouse in the town of Kommetjie, near to Cape Town, South Africa.
History
The lighthouse was supposed to be built by 1914. A brass made sign was already prepared for the opening. The construction of the lighthouse was delayed because of the start of World War I. It was finally completed in 1918. However, the lighthouse was in use before 1918. HMS Himalaya noted the lighthouse was in use in the ship log on 19 July 1917. The lighthouse officially opened in 4 March 1919. It is a white circular tower made of iron. The height of the lighthouse is 33 metres.
Leishemlon

The "Leishemlon" (), also spelt as the "Leishemlol", "Leisemlol" or "Leisemlon" (literally,"Story of the creation of the universe"), is an ancient Meitei religious text, about the cosmology and the mythology of the creation of the universe.
The text gives a good picture of the cosmological religio-cultural system of the Meitei religion.
Weston, Illinois

Weston, Illinois may refer to:
Weston, Illinois (DuPage County) - a now-defunct town in Dupage County that voted itself out of existence to provide a location for the Fermilab National Accelerator Laboratory.
Weston, Illinois (McLean County) - a tiny village in unincorporated McLean County.
Ryan Phillippe

Matthew Ryan Phillippe (born September 10, 1974) is an American actor. He played Billy Douglas in the soap opera One Life to Live. He later became famous in the late 1990s with starring roles in the movies I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), 54 (1998) and Cruel Intentions (1999). After 2000, he appeared in many movies, including Gosford Park (2001), Crash (2004), Flags of Our Fathers (2006), Breach (2007), Stop-Loss (2008), MacGruber (2010), The Bang-Bang Club (2010) and The Lincoln Lawyer (2011). He starred as Bob Lee Swagger in the lead role of the USA Network thriller drama Shooter (2016-2018).
Phillippe was born in New Castle, Delaware. He was married to actress Reese Witherspoon from 1999 until their divorce in 2007. The couple have two children. He also has a daughter from a relationship with actress Alexis Knapp.
Schwyz (city)

Schwyz is the capital of the Swiss canton of Schwyz. As of December 2012 it had a population of 14,663.
Jennifer Lopez

Jennifer Lynn Affleck (nee Lopez) (born July 24, 1969) is an American singer, actress, dancer, fashion designer, businesswoman and television personality. She's most known for her performances in Selena, Maid in Manhattan, Out of Sight (co-starring George Clooney), Monster-in-Law, The Cell, and An Unfinished Life (with Robert Redford and Morgan Freeman). She also was a judge for the talent reality series American Idol in 2011 and from 2014 until the show's series finale in 2016.
She began her career as a "Fly Girl" dancer on the 1990s TV series, In Living Color. Her first album On the 6 was released in 1999. It contains the hit singles "If You Had My Love", "No Me Ames", "Waiting for Tonight", "Feelin' So Good" and "Let's Get Loud". She released J.Lo in 2001, her most successful album to date. J to tha L-O!: The Remixes and This Is Me... Then were released in 2002. The album Brave was released in 2007, followed by Love? in 2011. She has released one greatest hits album, Dance Again... The Hits, in 2012. Her most recent album is A.K.A., which was released in 2014.
She has many records, including record for having a movie and album (The Wedding Planner, and J.Lo) both #1 on the same week.
Personal life
Lopez' first three marriages ended in divorce.
From February 1997 until January 1998 Lopez was married to Ojani Noa.
From September 2001 until June 2002 she was married to Cris Judd.
On June 5, 2004, she married Marc Anthony and they have twins, a boy, Maximillian David and a girl, Emme Maribel Muniz (born on February 22, 2008) via c-section. The couple separated in July 2011 and divorced in June 2014.
From 2011 to 2016, she dated backup dancer Casper Smart.
From 2017 to 2021, Lopez has been in a relationship with former MLB star Alex Rodriguez. They were engaged in March 2019. They split in 2021.
After dating from 2002 to 2004, Lopez reconciled with and began dating actor Ben Affleck in April 2021. She publicly confirmed their relationship on her 52nd birthday later that July. Affleck and Lopez were married in Las Vegas at the Little White Wedding Chapel on July 16, 2022.
In vitro fertilisation

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a way to let sperm fertilise egg cells outside of the womb. IVF is used so that infertile women may still have children.
Methods
IVF is done by:
Injecting a chemical drug to stop a woman's menstrual cycle
Injecting FSH so that an ova is released from the woman's ovaries
HCG is injected to loosen the ova
The ova is removed from the vagina
A sample of sperm is taken
The sperm and egg are added together and a sperm will fertilise an egg
The fertilised egg (zygote) is then injected into the woman's uterus
History
Louise Brown, a female born in 1978 in Manchester, England, was the first ever person to be born as a result of in vitro fertilisation.
Some religious organisations believe that adoption is a better course of action for infertile couples. They think IVF is wrong because it is unnatural.
Leah Bracknell

Leah Bracknell (born Alison Rosalind Bracknell 12 July 1964 - September 2019) was an English actress. She was best known for her role as Zoe Tate in Emmerdale. She was also a teacher with the British School of Yoga and designs and produces her own line of jewelry.
In October 2016, Bracknell revealed that she was suffering from terminal lung cancer. She died from the disease at her Worthing home in September 2019, aged 55.
Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen

Roger Mynors Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen, (14 December 1938 - 5 June 2022) was a British politician and philanthropist. He was one of the ninety two hereditary peers elected to the House of Lords in 1977. He sat as a Conservative.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2016.
Swinfen died on 5 June 2022, at the age of 83.
Mongolian Wikipedia

Mongolian Wikipedia () is a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. It was created 28 February 2004. As of 13 May 2012 the Mongolian Wikipedia had 7,599 articles. As of August 2011, there were about 104 people, with 17,763 registered users.
Jazz Jackrabbit 2

Jazz Jackrabbit 2 is a side-scrolling video game produced by Epic Games. It was released on April 13, 1998 for home computers, primarily Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. Jazz Jackrabbit 2 also features the ability to play against other players of the game through the internet. The game was released to generally positive reviews. Ir received a 77 out of 100 rating on the website "MobyGames."
Related pages
Jazz Jackrabbit
Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon () or simply the Tsangpo Canyon or Tsangpo Gorge, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, China, is regarded by some as the deepest canyon in the world, and is slightly longer than the Grand Canyon, making it one of the world's largest.
Iron Cross

The Iron Cross was a medal given to German soldiers for bravery during wartime. The award was created by King Frederick William III of Prussia. It was first given out on 10 March 1813. The Iron Cross was awarded during the Napoleonic Wars, the Franco-Prussian War, the First World War, and the Second World War. This medal was received by Adolf Hitler after World War I.
The medal is only given in wartime, so no Iron Crosses have been given out since the end of the Second World War in 1945.
Bois de Sioux River

The Bois de Sioux River drains Lake Traverse, the southernmost body of water in the Hudson Bay watershed of North America. It is a tributary of the Red River of the North. It makes up part of the western border of the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the eastern borders of North Dakota and South Dakota. It is about 41 miles (66 km) in length. The Dakota name for this River is Caninkpa Wakpa ( can = wood; inkpa = point; wakpa = river) named because it is the point or beginning of the woods all the way to Hudson Bay.[2] Where the Waters Gather and the Rivers Meet. By Paul C. Durand, Privately published, 1994 ISBN 0-9641469-0-8.
Luna County, New Mexico

Luna County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,095. Its county seat is Deming. This county abuts the Mexican border.
Draco (lawgiver)

Draco (7th century BC) , also known as Dracon was the first legislator of the city of Athens in Ancient Greece. He wrote laws that were to be enforced only by a court. This constitution replaced the system of oral law and blood feuding that had ruled Athens since the city was founded. Draco's laws were known for being harsh. The word draconian has come to mean unforgiving rules or laws.
Draco created this legal system during the 39th Olympiad, in about 622 or 621 BC. The laws ( - thesmoi) he set formed the first written constitution of Athens. They were displayed in public, so that nobody would be unaware of them. The death penalty was the punishment for most crimes, even minor ones. Plutarch states: "It was a lot for himself, when asked why he had fixed the punishment of death for most offences, answered that he considered these lesser crimes to deserve it, and he had no greater punishment for more important ones."
Not much is known about Draco's life or who he was. The 10th-century Suda text tells a legendary story of his death. He was said to have died on the stage of the theatre in Aegina. In a traditional ancient Greek show of approval, his supporters threw so many hats and pieces of clothing onto his head that he suffocated.
All of Draco's laws, except the law concerning murder, were abolished by Solon in the early 6th century BC.
Alter Bridge

Alter Bridge is an American hard rock band from Orlando, Florida that was formed in 2004. It was formed by the then-former members of Creed. Alter Bridge has received relatively low mainstream success in the United States. They have released 3 studio albums and one live album. They released their latest album AB III which has received critical acclaim among critics.
Alter Bridge has been influenced by bands such as Led Zeppelin, Rush, and Tool. Alter Bridge's vocalist, Myles Kennedy is also known for his work with Slash. He is currently touring with Slash as the lead singer of his band. As of January 2011, Alter Bridge's most successful song is "Isolation" from their album "AB III". WWE Hall of Famer Edge used their song "Metalingus" as his theme song from November 1, 2001 to April 23, 2012. The band also appeared on WWE Raw during a backstage segment with Edge in 2005.
Douarnenez

Douarnenez is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Fiat Panda

The Fiat Panda is a small car made by Fiat from 1980 to the present day. The first generation launched in 1980 and launched in the UK a year later. A 4x4 model appeared in 1983. A major facelift arrived in 1986 and another one took place in 1991. In 1995, the Panda was axed from the UK with other European markets following shortly after, remaining on sale in Italy right up to 2003. Normally it is bought by small families or young adults because the car is quite cheap and also the tax is not very high. The second generation of 2003 was made in Poland and was the European Car Of The Year in 2004. It received some small updates during it run and was produced until the end of 2012. It entered its third and current generation in 2011 with production moving back to Italy.
Árpád Göncz

Arpad Goncz (Goncz Arpad; February 10, 1922 - October 6, 2015) was a Hungarian liberal politician. He was President of Hungary from May 2, 1990 to August 4, 2000. He was the first democratically elected president of Hungary.
Goncz played a role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He was also founding member and Vice Chairman of Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) and Speaker of the National Assembly before becoming President.
He was a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
2011 Cricket World Cup

The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. It was Bangladesh's first time co-hosting a World Cup.
All matches in the World Cup were given One Day International status. All matches played had over 50 overs. Fourteen national cricket teams were in the tournament, including ten full members and four associate members. The World Cup was between 19 February and 2 April 2011. The first match played on 19 February 2011 was with co-hosts India and Bangladesh at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Dhaka.
India won the tournament defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final. India was the first nation to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was made the man of the tournament.
List of qualified teams
The following 14 teams qualified for the final tournament.
Opening ceremony
The Opening Ceremony was in Bangladesh. The place for the opening ceremony was Bangabandhu National Stadium in Dhaka. The event took place on 17 February 2011, 2 days before the first match of the World Cup.
Venues
All the Indian stadiums for the 2011 World Cup were set. The venues of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka were picked in late October 2009. Two new stadiums in Sri Lanka were built for the 2011 World Cup. They are located in Kandy and Hambantota.
Umpires
The Umpire selection panel selected 18 umpires and a reserve umpire, Enamul Haque (Bangladesh). There were 5 from Australia, 6 from Asia, 3 from England, 2 from New Zealand and 1 each from South Africa and West Indies.
Australia
Simon Taufel
Steve Davis
Rod Tucker
Daryl Harper
Bruce Oxenford
New Zealand
Billy Bowden
Tony Hill
South Africa
Marais Erasmus
Pakistan
Aleem Dar
Asad Rauf
India
Shavir Tarapore
Amiesh Saheba
England
Ian Gould
Richard Kettleborough
Nigel Llong
Sri Lanka
Asoka de Silva
Kumar Dharmasena
West Indies
Billy Doctrove
2011 World Cup Final
The 2011 World Cup final was played between India and Sri Lanka making it the first ever World Cup Final featuring two Asian teams. The highlight of the 2011 World Cup Final was Indian Captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni's innings that took India over the line making him one of the most respected Captains in cricket history.
Barre (city), Vermont

Barre is the most populous city in Washington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the municipal population was 9,052. Many people call the city as "Barre City".
Ivo Trumbić

Ivo Trumbic (2 April 1935 - 12 March 2021) was a Croatian water polo player.
Trumbic coached the Netherlands to a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was one of the few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as a player and head coach.
Wes Craven

Wesley Earl "Wes" Craven (August 2, 1939 - August 30, 2015) was an American movie director, producer and writer. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He is well known for horror movie classics including A Nightmare on Elm Street and Scream.
On August 30, 2015, Wes Craven died of brain cancer at his home in Los Angeles. He was 76 years old.
Emily Jacir

Emily Jacir (, born 1970 in Bethlehem) is a Palestinian artist. She uses movies, photography, video and performance art. Her work was first shown in 1994. Since then, it has been shown in exhibitions around the Americas, Europe and the Middle East. It is held in museums in Italy, Palestine, England, San Francisco, and several museums in New York.
Jacir won the Golden Lion for artists under 40 () at the Venice Biennale in October 2007. She also won the Prince Claus Award in 2007. In 2008, the won the annual Hugo Boss Prize.
Joe Ruby

Joseph Clemens Ruby (March 30, 1933 - August 26, 2020) was an American animator, television editor, writer, and producer. He was the co-founder with Ken Spears of television animation production company Ruby-Spears Productions. He was born in Los Angeles. He helped create Scooby-Doo, Dynomutt, Dog Wonder, and Jabberjaw.
Ruby died of natural causes on August 26, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 87.
Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi

Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi (Arabic slymn bn `bd l`zyz lrjHy, born 1924) is a Saudi Arabian business figure and billionaire. As of 2011, his wealth was estimated by Forbes to be $7.7 billion, making him the 120th richest person in the world.
He received the 2012 King Faisal International Prize for dedicating half his fortune to charity, starting an Islamic bank, supporting charity work and implementing effective national projects.
Răscoala

Rascoala is a 1965 Romanian drama movie directed by Mircea Muresan and starring Matei Alexandru, Ion Besoiu, Adriana Bogdan, Emil Botta, Ilarion Ciobanu.
Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic)

The Kingdom of Spain (1808-1813) was an empire founded in 1808 by Napoleon, Emperor of France, after he conquered Spain from the House of Bourbon and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new king. Spain's new government held court in Madrid but its real capital was Toulouse in southern France. Spanish resistance - aided by armies from Great Britain and Portugal in the "Peninsular War" (1808-1814)- ended Napoleon's control over Spain. It succeeded and preceded the Spanish Empire. At its height in 1811, Spain alone had 14,096,235 people.
CTi International

CTi International () is a Taiwanese pay television channel. It is operated by Chung T'ien Television for the Chinese diaspora abroad. It is available in Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand and North America.
Feeds
CTi Asia (): Available in Asia, it features programmes from CTi without including drama timeslots, from 2013 onwards it also launched in the Middle East and in Africa.
CTi North America (): Available in North America (USA only), it includes drama timeslots.
Belleville, New Jersey

Belleville is a Township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 35,928.
1096

Year 1096 (MXCVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Mekan clan

The Maken are a caste, or clan of Jat origin and are claimed to ancest from Jats. They are mostly settled in the Sargodha District of the Punjab (Pakistan).
The Bitch Is Back

"The Bitch Is Back" is a 1974 song by Elton John and is the second single from his eighth studio album Caribou. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 53 in Australia, number 26 in the Netherlands, number 15 in the United Kingdom and number 1 in Canada. Several radio stations refused and vetoed to play in the United States and elsewhere because of the word bitch.
Howard Wolowitz

Howard Joel Wolowitz is a character on the sitcom The Big Bang Theory. He is played by Simon Helberg.
Savigny-le-Temple

Savigny-le-Temple is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France. In 2019, 29,987 people lived there.
The commune is in the south-eastern suburbs of Paris, from the center.