kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
A Doll's House

A Doll's House (also translated from Danish as A Doll House) is a three-act play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879. The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879.
List of characters
Nora Helmer - wife of Torvald, mother of three, represents the 19th-century wife, but leaves her family at the end of the play.
Torvald Helmer - Nora's husband, a newly promoted bank manager, who loves his wife but their marriage does not make her happy.
Dr. Rank - a rich family friend. He is terminally ill.
Kristine Linde - Nora's old school friend, widowed, is looking for a job.
Nils Krogstad - an employee at Torvald's bank and single father.
The Children - Nora and Torvald's children: Ivar, Bobby and Emmy (in order of age).
Anne Marie - Nora's former nanny, who gave up her own daughter to "strangers" when she became, as she says, the only mother Nora knew. She now cares for Nora's children.
Helene - the Helmers' maid
The Porter - delivers a Christmas tree to the Helmer household at the beginning of the play.
Jennifer Connelly

Jennifer Lynn Connelly (born December 12, 1970) is an American movie actress. She also worked as child model. Although she has been working in the movie industry since she was a teenager and became famous for her roles in movies like Labyrinth and Career Opportunities, she did not become a big movie star until the 2000 drama Requiem for a Dream, and the 2001 biopic film A Beautiful Mind, for which she won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.
Danbury, New Hampshire

Danbury is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.
Valserres

Valserres is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Antun Vrdoljak

Antun Vrdoljak (born 5 June 1931) is a Croatian actor, director, sports official, activist and politician. He was the head of Croatian Radiotelevision during the Yugoslav wars. His best known movies were Kad cujes zvona (When You Hear the Bells, 1969) and U gori raste zelen bor (A Green Pine Tree grows on the Mountain, 1971).
He was a member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), which led to his appointment to a series of offices. He was director general of Croatian Radiotelevision (1991-95), and the president of the Croatian Olympic Committee (1991-2000).
West Boylston, Massachusetts

West Boylston is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Brass instrument

A brass instrument is a musical instrument that you play by blowing through a mouthpiece to change the pitch, or note.
Brass players use their breath to produce sound. Instead of blowing into a reed, they vibrate their lips by buzzing them against a metal cup-shaped mouthpiece. The mouthpiece helps to amplify the buzzing, which creates the sound. Most brass instruments have valves attached to their long pipes; the valves look like buttons. Pressing on the valves makes them open and close different parts of the pipe.
With brass instruments, the sound starts at the lips.
Their mouthpieces just help your lips buzz. It does not matter if the instrument is really made of brass, as long as it works that way.
It is not important what the instrument is made of. Some brass instruments are really made of wood, but are still called brass instruments, like the serpent. Other instruments are made of brass but do not work like this, like the saxophone. They are not called brass instruments, because they don't work that way.
There are also parts of the instrument that change the resonance and thus the pitch, like slides or valves.
A brass band is a group of brass instruments and drums that play music together. They are often used to play for parades and processions because the players can march and play at the same time. Brass bands were very popular in England. Many factories and coal mines had their own bands. The workers would play in the bands after work. One famous band is the Grimethorpe Colliery Band.
Central Bosnia Canton

The Central Bosnia Canton (, ) is the sixth of ten cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is in the center of the country, to the west of Sarajevo. The center of the canton government is in Travnik. According to the census of 2013, the population was 273,149 in the Central Bosnia Canton. This is a population density of 85.65/km2
The canton is split into the municipalities of Bugojno, Busovaca, Dobretici, Donji Vakuf, Fojnica, Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje, Jajce, Kiseljak, Kresevo, Novi Travnik, Travnik, Vitez.
Eldkvarn (band)

Eldkvarn is rock band from the town of Norrkoping in Sweden. The band was founded in 1971.
Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American fantasy-comedy-noir movie. It is set in 1947 in Los Angeles. The movie is based on Gary K. Wolf's novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit?. It was directed by Robert Zemeckis. The movie was released by Touchstone Pictures. The movie has both animation and live action parts. The cartoon characters interact directly with human beings.
Awards
Who Framed Roger Rabbit won Academy Awards for Best Sound Editing, Best Visual Effects and Best Film Editing. Nominations included Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography and Best Sound. Richard Williams received a Special Achievement Award.
Roger Rabbit won the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film, as well as Best Direction for Zemeckis and Special Visual Effects. Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd and Joanna Cassidy were nominated for their performances. Alan Silvestri and the screenwriters also received nominations.
The movie was nominated for four categories at the 42nd British Academy Film Awards and won an award for its visual effects.
Roger Rabbit was nominated the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy). Hoskins was also nominated for his performance.
The movie also won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Movie.
Dhiraj Choudhury

Dhiraj Choudhury (1 April 1936 - 1 June 2018) was an Indian painter. He had more than eighty exhibitions, including sixteen international painting exhibitions. He was born in Brahmanbaria District, British India (now Bangladesh).
Choudhury died on 1 June 2018 in Kolkata, West Bengal, India at the age of 82.
Rendon, Texas

Rendon is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.
Desio

Desio is an Italian city in Lombardy. Desio is in the Province of Monza and Brianza. About 40,000 people live there. It is known as the birthplace of Pope Pius XI.
Brenda Holloway

Brenda Holloway (born 21 June 1946, California) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genre is R&B. She covered the songs When I'm Gone, You've Made Me so Very Happy and many others. She worked for Motown Records in the 1960s.
Centrale Region

Centrale is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Sokode.
Asymptomatic carrier

An asymptomatic carrier (healthy carrier or just carrier) is a person or other animal which has become infected with a pathogen, but who shows no signs or symptoms. Although unaffected by the pathogen themselves, carriers can transmit it to others.
Typhoid fever
History
Mary Mallon, known as "Typhoid Mary", was an asymptomatic carrier of Salmonella enterica, the causative agent of typhoid fever. She worked as a cook for several families in New York City at the beginning of the twentieth century and she also cooked for the soldiers. Several cases of typhoid fever in members of those families were traced to her by the Health Department. It appeared that she "carried" the infectious agent without becoming sick. At the time, there was no way of eradicating the disease.
Turkish new lira

The Turkish new lira () is the currency of Turkey and the unrecognised Turkish Northern Republic of Cyprus. The new lira is subdivided into 100 new kurush (yeni kurus), the equivalent of American Cents or British Pennies. The symbol for the currency is YTL.
In the last few years the Turkish lira stabilised and even rose against the U.S. Dollars and the Euro.
In late December 2003, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey passed a law that allowed for the removal of six zeroes from the currency, and the creation of the new lira. It was introduced on 1 January 2005, replacing the previous lira (which remained valid in circulation until the end of 2005) at a rate of 1 new lira = 1,000,000 old lira.
The official name of the currency is "New Turkish Lira". According to the Central Bank, the word "new" (yeni) is only a "temporary" measure. The "new" was be removed on January 1, 2009. The banknotes have "different shapes and sizes to prevent forgery".
Oliver Letwin

Oliver Letwin, a MP and a FRSA (born 19 May 1956) is an English politician. He is currently the Minister of State at the Cabinet Office as well as the Chairman of Policy Review, and Chairman of the Conservative Research Department. He is the Member of Parliament for the West Dorset constituency in the United Kingdom. He was first elected in the 1997 general election.
He is a member of the Conservative Party.
He married Isabel Grace Davidson on 14 September 1984 in Cambridge. They have a twin son and daughter born in July 1993.
Malmö Redhawks

Malmo Redhawks is an ice hockey club in Malmo, Sweden. The club started on 28 February 1972, out of the Malmo FF ice hockey section. The original name was Malmo IF. The name was changed in 1996.
The club won the Swedish national championship in 1992 and 1994. It also won the IIHF European Cup in 1992.
Unity, Maine

Unity is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Champagney, Doubs

Champagney is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Michael Curry (bishop)

Michael Bruce Curry (born March 13, 1953) is an American bishop. He is the 27th and current presiding bishop and primate of The Episcopal Church. He was elected in 2015.
He is the first African American to be presiding bishop in The Episcopal Church. He was previously bishop of the Diocese of North Carolina. He was born in Chicago.
Ingrid Bergman

Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress. She won numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, four Golden Globe Awards, BAFTA Award and a Volpi Cup.
Biography
Born in Stockholm, Bergman enrolled at Royal Dramatic Drama School. She began acting in Sweden before moving to Hollywood in 1939. Her first movie was a remake of a Swedish movie Intermezzo. Bergman starred in movies Casablanca (1942), Gaslight (1944), Spellbound (1945) and Notorious (1946). She was nominated for seven Academy Awards. Her last role was in a television miniseries Golda Meir (1982). Bergman married Roberto Rossellini in 1950. She had a daughter Pia (born 1938) by her first husband Dr. Lindstrom, and a son Robertino (born 1950) and twin daughters Isabella Rossellini and Isotta (born 1952) with Rossellini. Bergman died of breast cancer in London, England.
Kellye Nakahara

Kellye Nakahara (January 16, 1948 - February 16, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for playing Nurse Kealani Kellye in 165 episodes of the television comedy M*A*S*H. She was born in Oahu, Hawaii.
Nakahara died from cancer at her home in Pasadena, California on February 16, 2020, at age 72.
Ribordone

Ribordone is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Get Born

Get Born is the first album by Australian band Jet. It was recorded in 2003. It was released on September 14, 2003. The song "Cold Hard Bitch" reached the top spot on the Modern Rock charts.
Cherry Bomb (John Mellencamp song)

"Cherry Bomb" is a 1987 song by John Mellencamp and taken from his ninth studio album The Lonesome Jubilee. It went to number 4 in New Zealand, number 5 in Canada, number 8 in the United States and number 20 in Australia.
Grafenstein

Grafenstein () is a market town of the district Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Giovanni Coppa

Giovanni Coppa (9 November 1925 - 16 May 2016) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He has served as a diplomat of the Holy See. He was elevated to cardinalate in 2007. He was born in Alba, Italy.
Coppa died on 16 May 2016, aged 90.
Daviess County, Indiana

Daviess County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 31,648 people lived there. The county seat is Washington.
Boise, Idaho

Boise is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Idaho. It is also the county seat of Ada County.
The Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial is in Boise. It is the only human rights memorial in the US.
Origin of name
Although different people believe different stories about the origin of the name, it is generally accepted that the name Boise originates from the French word boisee which means wooded.
Lyons, Kansas

Lyons is a city in Rice County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Rice County. In 2010, 3,739 people lived there.
History
Lyons was originally called Atlanta, and it was created in 1870. Its name changed to Lyons in 1876, in honor of Freeman J. Lyons.
In 1878, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and people from Marion County and McPherson County started the Marion and McPherson Railway Company. In 1879, a railroad was built from Florence to McPherson. In 1880, it was extended to Lyons. In 1881, it was extended to Ellinwood. The line was controlled by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The line from Florence to Marion, was left in 1968. In 1992, the line from Marion to McPherson was sold to Central Kansas Railway. In 1993, because of heavy flood damage, the line from Marion to McPherson was left. The original branch line connected Florence, Marion, Canada, Hillsboro, Lehigh, Canton, Galva, McPherson, Conway, Windom, Little River, Mitchell, Lyons, Chase, and Ellinwood.
Lyons was incorporated as a city in 1880, the same year the railroad was built through it.
In 1890, the Western Salt Company built its first shaft to mine salt in Lyons.
In the 1970s, the federal government was interested in using a local area to bury high-level nuclear waste.
Geography
Lyons is at (38.344962, -98.202493). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
The Koppen climate classification says that Lyons has a humid continental climate, Dfa on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,739 people, 1,503 households, and 952 families living in Lyons.
1832

1832 was a leap year.
Events
Forsyth County, Georgia and Barbour County, Alabama becomes counties.
A cholera epidemic affects New York City and other major American cities.
The University of Durham, England is founded (created).
Shanghai World Financial Center

The Shanghai World Financial Center is a high skyscraper in Shanghai, China. It has 101 storeys and is currently the third tallest building in the world, because Burj Khalifa is the tallest. Inside the building, there are offices, hotels and shopping malls.
This building's roof is actually higher than Taipei 101's roof, but Taipei 101 has a spire on top, making Taipei 101 taller than Shanghai World Financial Center.
British Rail Class 172

The Class 172 is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) of the Turbostar family similar to the Class 168, Class 170 and Class 171.
Sydney Swans

The Sydney Swans are a professional Australian rules football club from Sydney, New South Wales, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Club song
Cheer, cheer the red and the white,
Honour the name by day and by night,
Lift that noble banner high,
Shake down the thunder from the sky
Whether the odds be great or small,
Swans will go in and win overall
While her loyal sons are marching
Onwards to victory.
Armenian mythology

Armenian mythology comes from ancient Indo-European traditions. The earliest Armenian traditions (called Proto-Armenian) developed into Armenian mythology. Gradually, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Mesopotamian, Iranian, and Greek beliefs and deities became a part of Armenian mythology.
Eman Ahmed Abd El Aty

Eman Ahmed Abd El Aty (9 September 1980 - 25 September 2017) was an Egyptian woman who was thought to be the heaviest living woman in the world and the second heaviest woman in history (after Carol Yager). Her initial weight was claimed to be around 500 kg (1100lb). She was born in Alexandria, Egypt. Her family has stated that she weighed 5kg (11 pounds) at birth. Suffering from a thyroid problem, she had to stop school.
In May 2017, she was hospitalized and taken to India for health problems due to her weight. She was later transferred to the United Arab Emirates for further treatment. She lost around 715 pounds during her hospital stay.
Abd El Aty died on September 25, 2017 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates from septic shock caused by kidney failure. She was 37 years old.
Afro-Italians

Afro-Italians are people who are from the country of Italy and who have ancestors who are African.
From 1850 to 1880, more than 1,500 African babies were brought to Italy by "The Slave Masters of God," a religious group that believed it was their duty to buy slaves and educate them in Italy. A century later, between 1980 and 1990, two million Africans immigrated to Italy.
La Grigonnais

La Grigonnais is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Luis Child

Luis Child (died 17 December 1992) was a swimmer from Colombia. Luis competed in two events at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He died on December 17, 1992.
Nikolai Podgorny

Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny (18 February [O.S. 5 February] 1903 - 12 January 1983) was a Soviet statesman. He served as the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the head of state of the Soviet Union, from 1965 to 1977.
Stan Dragoti

Stanley John "Stan" Dragoti (October 4, 1932 - July 13, 2018) was an American movie director. He was born in New York City. His work includes the comedies Mr. Mom and Love at First Bite.
Dragoti died on July 13, 2018 in Los Angeles, California from complications of pneumonia at the age of 85.
Villeneuve-sur-Cher

Villeneuve-sur-Cher is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 420 people lived there in January 2019.
Part-Time Love

"Part-Time Love" is a 1978 song by Elton John and is the sixth track from his 12th studio album A Single Man. It went to number 22 in the United States, number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Australia, number 13 in Canada, number 11 in Ireland, number 14 in New Zealand and number 6 in South Africa. It was banned in Russia due to it being rauchy.
Demis Hassabis

Demosthenes "Demis" Hassabis (born 27 July 1976) is a significant figure in artificial intelligence. He is a British researcher, neuroscientist, video game designer, entrepreneur, and five times winner of the Pentamind board games championship.
Hassabis is the CEO and co-founder of DeepMind, a machine learning AI startup, founded in London in 2010 with Shane Legg and Mustafa Suleyman. Hassabis met Legg when both were postdocs at University College London's Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, and he and Suleyman had been friends through family. Hassabis also recruited his university friend and Elixir partner David Silver.
DeepMind's mission is to "solve intelligence" and then use intelligence "to solve everything else". More concretely, DeepMind aims to use powerful general-purpose learning algorithms to build an artificial general intelligence (AGI).
The company was bought by Google for PS400 million.
They created AlphaGo, a program which defeated world champion Lee Sedol at the complex game of Go. Go had been considered a holy grail of AI, for its high number of possible board positions and resistance to existing programming techniques. However, AlphaGo beat European champion Fan Hui 5-0 in October 2015 before winning 4-1 against former world champion Lee Sedol in March 2016.
More recently, DeepMind turned its artificial intelligence to protein-folding, one of the toughest problems in science. In December 2018, DeepMind's tool AlphaFold won the 13th Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) by successfully predicting the most accurate structure for 25 out of 43 proteins.
Although Hassabis is expert at many games, he does not program specific rules into Deep Mind. For Go and chess, the machine played many games with itself, learning from its results. In other words it taught itself how to play, given the basic rules of the game.
Klaus Rifbjerg

Klaus Rifbjerg (December 15, 1931 - April 4, 2015) was a Danish writer. He wrote more than 170 novels, books and essays. In 1965 he co-produced the movie 4x4 which was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.
Rifbjerg was born in Copenhagen and grew up on the island of Amager in Denmark. He studied at Princeton University. Rifbjerg died in Copenhagen after a long illness, aged 83.
Dani Shmulevich-Rom

Daniel "Dani" Shmulevich-Rom () SHmvlbyTS; 29 November 1940 - 18 January 2021) was an Israeli footballer. He played for the Maccabi Haifa F.C. from 1957 to 1973. He also played for the national team.
Shmulevich-Rom died on 18 January 2021 from cancer at the age of 80.
Levington

Levington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 253 people living in Levington. Levington has a church called St Peter. Levington shares a parish council with nearby Stratton Hall.
Central Park Tower

Central Park Tower is the second tallest skyscraper in the United States. Construction of the tower started in 2013 and the building was completed in June 2021.
Laughlin, Nevada

Laughlin is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States.
Green and golden bell frog

The green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea) is a frog from Australia, but it also lives in New Zealand as an invasive specie.
Male adult frogs can be 5.7 to 6.9 cm long. Female adult frogs can be 6.5 to 10.8 cm long. These frogs are green with bronze spots. They have black stripes from their noses over their ears and down their bodies. Their bellies are white and parts of their legs can be bright blue. These frogs have teeth.
Green and golden bell frogs do not climb well. They like to live near permanent bodies of water and temporary bodies of water that have no fish in them. Adult frogs eat anything they can, even other green and golden bell frogs.
The frogs lay 3000-10,000 eggs at a time. At first, the eggs float together on top of the water, but then they sink. The tadpoles eat algae, bacteria and dead things.
There used to be so many green and golden bell frogs that people would catch them to feed to snakes or to use in school dissection classes. By the 1990s, there were fewer green and golden bell frogs. Scientists say this is because of habitat fragmentation, which means people building things in between places where the frogs live, and because of invasive species such as the mosquito fish that eat green and golden bell frog tadpoles.
In 2000, people building tennis courts for the 2000 Summer Olympics saw green and golden bell frogs nearby, so they stopped building.
This frog is an invasive specie in New Zealand. In the 1860s, the Auckland Acclimatisation Society released the frog in New Zealand on purpose. The frogs on the South Island all died because the weather was not good for them. Today, it lives on New Zealand's North Island.
Bibbiena

Bibbiena is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Corrective lens

A corrective lens is a piece of glass, hard plastic or some other hard and transparent material ground to correct blurry vision.
Gitanas Nausėda

Gitanas Nauseda (born 19 May 1964) is a Lithuanian politician and economist. He is the 9th and current President of Lithuania since July 2019. He is an Independent.
Sartirana Lomellina

Sartirana Lomellina is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Angel (Swedish band)

Angel was a group from Degerfors in Sweden, breaking through with their 1991 chart success Sommaren i city.
Members
Linda Jansson (now Dahl) - vocals, keyboard
Jessica Larsson (now Wagnsson) - bass
Maria Zaring (now Skaug) - guitar
Linda Gustavsson - drums
The girls came from Degerfors and Karlskoga.
In 1992, the band released the album Aventyr i natten, and participated at Melodifestivalen 1992 with the songs Venus Butterfly. Originally, Anna Akesson was the vocalist. Linda Jansson later was one of three cowriters of the song Nar vindarna viskar mitt namn, which won Melodifestivalen 2000, performed by Roger Pontare.
Later appearances
On 2 Augusti 2007, the band appeared during the Stockholm Pride schlager evening, performing the songs "Sommaren i city" and "Venus Butterfly". A "Sommarkrysset" appearance, aired over TV4, was done on 25 August 2007.
Bundesautobahn 45

The Bundesautobahn 45 (in German: A 45), is a Motorway from the Ruhr area till Hanau.
The highway begins in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia and crosses Hesse. The A 45 ends in Bavaria.
Goldenrod (color)

Goldenrod is a color that is named after the goldenrod plant. There's also a Crayola crayon with this name and color, although a lighter version. This color was created in 1958.
Sainte-Anne-d'Auray

Sainte-Anne-d'Auray (; ) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.
Central Hindi Directorate

The Central Hindi Directorate (, Kendriya Hindi Nideshalaya) is the highest authority on the Hindi language. It is based in New Delhi, India. It is organised under India's Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Kundol Lake

Kundol Lake is a lake in Pakistan. It is in Swat Valley, Pakistan and can be reached from Kalam. It is above sea level.
Laura Tobin

Laura Elizabeth Tobin (born 10 October 1981) is an English broadcast meteorologist for the Met Office on Good Morning Britain. Tobin worked for the BBC before joining the ITV breakfast show Daybreak in 2012. Daybreak was later replaced by Good Morning Britain in April 2014.
Early Life and Education
Tobin was born and raised in Northampton. She attended Duston Upper School, earned A-levels in Mathematics, Physics and Art and then earned a degree in Physics and Meteorology from the University of Reading. She also completed a World Meteorological Organization course on climate.
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) is a 1987 agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was signed in Washington, D.C. by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev on December 8, 1987.
It was ratified by the United States Senate on May 27, 1988 and came into force on June 1 of that year. The treaty is formally titled The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles.
The treaty eliminated nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with intermediate ranges of 500-5,500 km (300-3,400 miles).
In 2012 the United States complained about Russian treaty violations. The two systems that appear to be violations are the R-500, a cruise missile using the 9K720 Iskander launcher, and a short ranged ICBM.
In July 2014, the United States formally notified Russia of the breach, while Russian officials called the treaty unsuitable for Russia and unfair because other countries in Asia had such weapons. Russia later attacked the United States by calling American drones a "violation of the treaty".
On October 20, 2018, citing Russian non-compliance, US President Donald Trump announced that he was withdrawing the US from the treaty. The U.S. formally suspended the treaty on February 1, 2019, as did Russia the following day.
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (, October 13, 1948 - August 16, 1997), was a Pakistani musician. He was a singer of qawwali, the devotional music of the Sufis (a mystical tradition in Islam). In 2006, Time magazine included him in their list of "Asian Heroes'.
Traditionally, qawwali is a performing art which is passed down with in the family. Nusrat's family has been performing qawwali for the last 600 years. Among other honorary titles given to him, Nusrat was called Shahenshah-e-Qawwali, meaning The Emperor of Qawwali.
Yuki Kobayashi

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kobayashi was born in Higashimurayama on April 24, 1992. He joined J2 League club Tokyo Verdy from their youth team in 2010. He played many matches from 2011. In July 2012, he moved to J1 League club Jubilo Iwata. He did not play many matches and Iwata was relegated to J2 end of the 2013 season. He played many matches from 2014 and Iwata was promoted to J1 end of the 2015 season. In August 2016, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Heerenveen. He played for the club in 3 seasons. In September 2019, he signed with Belgian First Division A club Waasland-Beveren. In September 2020, he moved to Qatar Stars League club Al-Khor.
On June 7, 2016, Kobayashi debuted for the Japan national team against Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played 8 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 2019.
Accept (band)

Accept is a heavy metal band from Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was formed in 1968 by Udo Dirkschneider. The band played an important role in the development of speed metal.
Ngarutjaranya

Ngarutjaranya, also known as Mount Woodroffe, is South Australia's highest peak. It is above sea level. The word Ngarutjaranya comes from the Pitjantjatjara language. In their Dreaming, the mountain represents the spirit being Ngintaka.
Ngarutjaranya is in the far northwest of South Australia, in the Musgrave Ranges. The mountain range rises about 700-800 metres above the plains around it. The rock is mostly granite and gneiss.
Ngarutjaranya was given its European name by William Gosse, who first saw it on 20 July 1873. He named it after George Woodroffe Goyder, another early explorer of South Australia and the Northern Territory. Access to the mountain is restricted. Permission is needed to enter the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara lands.
Jerry

Jerry may refer to:
Animals
Jerry (Grand National winner), racehorse, winner of the 1840 Grand National
Jerry (St Leger winner), racehorse, winner of 1824 St Leger Stakes
Arts, entertainment, and media
Jerry (movie), a 2006 Indian movie
"Jerry", a song from the album Young and Free by Rock Goddess
Tom and Jerry (disambiguation)
People
Jerry (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
Harold A. Jerry, Jr. (1920-2001), New York politician
Places
Branche a Jerry, a tributary of the Baker River in Quebec and New Brunswick, Canada
Jerry, Washington, a community in the United States
Other uses
Jerry (company)
Jerry (WWII), Allied nickname for Germans, originally from WWI but widely used in World War II
Jerry Rescue (1851), involving American slave William Henry, who called himself "Jerry"
Euler–Poisson–Darboux equation

The Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation is an equation that can be used to solve the wave equation. This equation is named for Simeon Poisson, Leonhard Euler, and Gaston Darboux. It is a partial differential equation.
Danish People's Party

The Danish People's Party is a Danish national conservative political party placed on the right wing. The aim of the Danish People's Party is to assert Denmark's independence, to guarantee the freedom of the Danish people in their own country, and to preserve and promote representative government and the monarchy.
The leader of the party has since 2022 been Morten Messerschmidt. The former leader was Pia Kjaersgaard who also founded the party in 1995. By 2013, the party has over 12,000 members.
By February 2023 the party has 7 members in the Danish parliament The Folketing.
Stripes (movie)

Stripes is a 1981 American comedy movie starring actor Bill Murray. His character is in the military.
Mango (airline)

Mango Airlines SOC Ltd, known as Mango, is a South African low-cost airline, founded in 2006 as a subsidiary of South African Airways, that operates domestic scheduled budget services. Mango's main base is OR Tambo International Airport near Johannesburg.
Short-tailed shearwater

The short-tailed shearwater (Ardenna tenuirostris, formerly Puffinus tenuirostris) is a migratory seabird of the Procellariidae family. It breeds in Tasmania and south-eastern Australia. It can also be called yolla or moonbird, and is commonly known as the muttonbird in Australia.
Singapore Changi Airport

Singapore Changi Airport , or simply Changi Airport, is a commercial airport serving Singapore, and is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia. It is located in Changi, at the eastern part of the island of Singapore, on a site. The airport also consists of Jewel Changi Airport.
The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS), and is the home base of Singapore Airlines, Singapore Airlines Cargo, Jetstar Asia Airways and Scoot.
Singapore Changi Airport has been rated the best airport in the world by Skytrax for 8 years in a row. The airport has also been rated as being one of the world's cleanest airports and highly rated international transit airports.
History
Changi Airport opened on July 1, 1981, and was the largest airport in Asia at the time of its opening. The first flight to arrive at the new airport came from Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia and the first flight to leave was for Penang, also in Malaysia.
When the airport first opened, it only handled about 8 million passengers a year. This number has grown, and in 2015, the airport handled a record of 55,448,964 passengers, a 2.5% increase over the previous year.
Design
The airport currently has four terminal buildings:
Terminal 1 is the oldest and opened with the airport in 1981.
Terminal 2 was the next to open, doing so in 1990.
Terminal 3 is quite new, having opened only in 2008.
Terminal 4 is the newest terminal, having opened on 31 October 2017. There used to be a terminal just for budget airlines, but it was destroyed to make way for Terminal 4. Terminal 4 now sits on the land that the old terminal for budget airlines used to occupy.
People can go between Terminals 1, 2, and 3 (but not Terminal 4) using an automatic, driverless train called the Skytrain. The system opened in 1990 and received new trains in 2006. A new building with shops and hotels is being built that will connect to each of these three terminals directly. It is called Jewel Changi Airport and will be ready in early 2019.
A new terminal building, Terminal 5, is being built on an empty piece of land opposite the current airport terminals. It will open in the 2020s and be bigger in size than Terminals 1, 2, and 3 combined.
Ground transportation
It is very easy to get to and from Changi Airport.
One of the stations on Singapore's MRT network is called Changi Airport, and it is located at the end of a two-stop branch of the East West Line. The station, which opened in 2002, is located between Terminals 2 and 3 of the airport and can be reached from both terminals. To get into the city one has to change to another East West Line train at Tanah Merah or, since 2017, to the Downtown Line at Expo. Terminal 5 could possibly be served by an extension of the Thomson-East Coast Line when it is completed.
Salman Rushdie

Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British-American novelist and essayist. He is the author of Midnight's Children (1981), which won the Booker Prize. His best known work was The Satanic Verses (1988), which made him a controversial author and caused him to have many death threats.
Rushdie was born in India, but was sent to England to go to private school. He has lived in the United States since 2000. Rushdie is well known for writing stories which use "magic realism", which is similar to surrealism. This means that things in his stories happen which may be magic or impossible, such as falling from an aeroplane and floating down as gently as paper. He often writes about India, and his stories often are set in different parts of the world.
Fiction
In 1988, Rushdie wrote a book called The Satanic Verses. The book included a fictional story about some characters with a made-up religion. Some people have said that it insults Muhammad, but others disagree. Rushdie said about the story: "his Prophet was not called Muhammad, lived in a city not called Mecca, and created a religion not (or not quite) called Islam. And he appeared only in the dream sequences of a man being driven insane by his loss of faith.". Because of this book, a fatwa was issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran. It called for Rushdie's execution.
Controversy
The leader of the country of Iran talked on the radio about Rushdie. He said that Rushdie did not believe in Islam and that Rushdie should be executed because he thought the book was bad. This is called a fatwa. In the year 1989, the British government began protecting Rushdie. He says he has always been an atheist, but is still interested in religion.
Rushdie was knighted for services to literature in the Queen's Birthday Honours on 16 June 2007. Many nations with Muslim majorities were not happy with this. Pakistan's Religious Affairs Minister Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq said the knighthood was wrong. Then the Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto said this was not the way Pakistan thought. Their fathers Zia-ul-Haq and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto were in Rushdie's novel Shame.
The BBC said that "In 1998, the Iranian Government gave a public commitment it would not carry out the death sentence against Mr Rushdie", but some people such as "Iranian hardliners" don't agree.
Personal life
He has been married four times. His last marriage was to actress and model Padma Lakshmi; they divorced in 2007.
2022 stabbing attack
On 12 August 2022, Rushdie was stabbed multiple times by a man right before giving a speech at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York. Rushdie was airlifted to hospital in Erie, Pennsylvania, where he underwent surgery. He was stabbed in the neck and was said to have lost an eye, had nerve damage in his arms, his liver was hurt and he was unable to speak. A day later, Rushdie was taken off the ventilator and was able to speak.
Johnson City, Kansas

Johnson City is a city in Stanton County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Stanton County. In 2010, 1,495 people lived there.
History
Johnson City was created in 1885; it was first called Veteran because many of its creators were American Civil War veterans. It was renamed Johnson City in 1886, in honor of A. S. Johnson, a railroad worker.
Geography
Johnson City is at (37.569623, -101.752901). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Johnson City has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,495 people, 533 households, and 381 families living in Johnson City.
Education
Johnson has the USD 452 Stanton County. The Stanton County High School mascot is Stanton County Trojans.
Prior to school unification, Johnson High School also used the mascot Trojans.
In 2016, Stanton County Elementary School, which is in Johnson City, was given the Charlotte F. Lockhart Award for Excellence in Literacy Education.
Erich Hof

Erich Hof (3 August 1936 - 25 January 1995) was an Austrian footballer and coach. played as a forward mostly for Wiener Sport-Club.
Career
He was born in the Brigittenau district of Vienna. Hof began playing football as a striker with SCR Hochstadt. In 1952 he went to Wiener Sport-Club. There he played until 1969. Only 1964/65 he played for FK Austria Wien. In 1959 and 1961 he was top scorer of the Austrian league with 32 and 21 goals. Hof was a leading Austrian footballer in the 1960s and was known as "The Professor of Football" (Der Professor des Fussballs).
Hof made 37 appearances and scored 28 goals for the Austria national football team from 1957 to 1968. He made his debut in a friendly match against West Germany on 10 March 1957.
Coaching career
He was coach of Wiener Sport-Club (1969/70 , 1974-1979 and 1985/86), Austria Salzburg and FK Austria Wien (1980-1982 and 1989-90). Withe this club he became Champion twice and Cupwinner. 1982 till 1984 he was coach of the Austrian national football team. He also managed Diagoras Rhodos in Greece.
Personal life
Hof died from lung cancer in a Vienna hospital on 25 January 1995. He was the brother of retired footballer Norbert Hof.
Badia Polesine

Badia Polesine is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto. It is about southwest of Venice.
Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing

The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing (also known as the Ironworkers Memorial Bridge and Second Narrows Bridge) is the second bridge that crosses over the Burrard Inlet. It goes from Vancouver to north shore of Burrard Inlet (includes District of North Vancouver, the City of North Vancouver, and West Vancouver).
It began construction in 1957. On June 17, 1958, when one of the cranes was stretching from the north side of the bridge to join the two chords of the unfinished arch, several of the spans collapsed. This caused 79 workers to fall 30 metres (100 ft) into the water. 18 of them were killed either instantly or shortly after, possibly drowned by their heavy tool belts. When a diver went down to search for the bodies, he drowned and that brought the total of deaths for the collapse to 19. The bridge opened on August 25, 1960 and was renamed the Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing in 1994 to honour the workers that had died in the collapse.
Vaucelles-et-Beffecourt

Vaucelles-et-Beffecourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
BP Pedestrian Bridge

The BP Pedestrian Bridge, or simply BP Bridge, is a girder footbridge in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It spans from Columbus Drive to connect Grant Park with Millennium Park. It was designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Frank Gehry. It opened along with the rest of Millennium Park on July 16, 2004.
Many, Louisiana

Many is the parish seat of Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States. as of the 2010 census, 2,706 people lived in Many. This is a decrease of 183 from the 2000 Census. the town was named for James B. Many, a commander of nearby Fort Jesup.
Czechoslovak government-in-exile

The Czechoslovak government-in-exile (sometimes called officially as: provisional government of Czechoslovakia) was an informal name given to the Czechoslovak National Liberation Committee, first by British diplomatic recognition. The name was used by other World War II Allies as they followed the British in recognizing it. The Committee was originally created by the former Czechoslovak President, Edvard Benes in Paris, France in October 1939. Unsuccessful negotiations with France for diplomatic status, as well as the impending Nazi occupation of France, forced the Committee to move to London in 1940. From there, it moved to Aston Abbots, Buckinghamshire in 1941, where it sought relative safety from the London Blitz.
It was the true government for Czechoslovakia throughout the Second World War. A specifically anti-Fascist government, it sought to reverse the Munich Agreement and the following German occupation of Czechoslovakia, and to return the Republic to its 1937 boundaries. Due to this it was considered, by those countries that recognized it, the legal continuation of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia.
Jody Lukoki

Jody Lukoki (15 November 1992 - 9 May 2022) was a Congolese-Dutch professional footballer. He played as a winger. He played for FC Twente from 2021 until his death. He played for the DR Congo national football team from 2015 until 2020, making five appearances. Lukoki was born in Kindu, DR Congo.
Lukoki died while in a coma on 9 May 2022 at a hospital in Almere, Netherlands from cardiac arrest after being beaten by family members at the age of 29.
Steven Reid

Steven Reid (born 10 March 1981) is an Irish football player. He plays for West Bromwich Albion.
1922

Events
February 28 - Egypt becomes an independent country.
Most of Ireland stopped being part of the United Kingdom.
Collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Tomb of Tutankhamun discovered by Howard Carter
Archibald Hill, English mathematician, and Otto Fritz Meyerhof, German doctor, won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Declaration of the foundation of the Soviet Union.
Julian Curry

Julian Burnlee Curry (8 December 1937 - 27 June 2020) was an English actor. He was best known for playing Claude Erskine-Browne in ITV's comedy-drama Rumpole of the Bailey. He was born in Devon, England. He also played Wing Commander Shurlock in Escape to Victory.
Curry died on 27 June 2020, aged 82.
Sommerau (disambiguation)

Sommerau can mean:
Sommerau, a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Sommerau, Bas-Rhin, a commune in the Bas-Rhin department, France
Pakistan Super League

Pakistan Super League (PSL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket tournament in Pakistan. Organised by the Pakistan Cricket Board, the first season of PSL took place between February 4 and 24 in 2016. The tournament was held in the United Arab Emirates. The tournament has five franchise teams: Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Peshawar Zalmi and Quetta Gladiators. Each playing side has a mixture of seven Pakistani players and four foreign players from around the world.
The fourth edition of the Pakistan Super League will take place in February / March 2019. The tournament is scheduled to start on February 14 2019 and the final would be held on March 17 2019.
The seventh edition of the Pakistan Super League was started from 27 January 2022 to 27 February 2022. The current winner is Lahore Qalandars.
Dan Borislow

Daniel M. Borislow (September 21, 1961 - July 21, 2014) was an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, sports team owner, inventor, and thoroughbred horse breeder. He was known for creating the magicJack. It is a small product which can be plugged into a computer's USB port and allows for unlimited calling from regular telephones.
Borislow died on July 21, 2014 from a heart attack, reportedly after playing in a pick-up soccer match, aged 52.
Josh Allen

Josh or Joshua Allen may refer to:
Josh Allen (offensive lineman) (born 1991), former American football player
Josh Allen (quarterback) (born 1996), American football quarterback in the NFL for the Buffalo Bills since 2018
Josh Allen (outside linebacker) (born 1997), American football defensive end in the NFL for the Jacksonville Jaguars
Flag of Ireland

The national flag of the Republic of Ireland () is a tricolour vertical flag of green, white, and orange. It is also known as the Irish tricolour. The flag proportion is 1:2 (length twice the width). To unionists it is frequently seen as antagonistic to their history and culture.
Temple University

Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related public research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell.
On May 12, 1888, it was renamed the Temple College of Philadelphia. In 1907, it became a research university.
Kulanu

Kulanu, Hebrew: KHvlnv , meaning All of Us, was an Israeli political party.
Overview
Its ideology was centrist social liberal, and Zionist. It was interested mainly with economic matters. Its political leaders were Yifat Shasha-Biton and then Moshe Kahlon.
Kulanu was founded as a branch of Likud in 2014 and rejoined Likud in July 2019. It participated in the Fourth Netanyahu Government with 10 seats, and since April 2019 with 4 seats.
Leighton Meester

Leighton Marissa Meester (born April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, singer, composer, songwriter and model.
Biography
Leighton Marissa Meester was born on April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. to Douglas and Constance (nee Haas). She is two of 3 children in family. She has older brother, Douglas Meester, and younger brother, Lex Meester.
She graduated from Hollywood High School and Beverly Hills High School.
Career
Leighton started her career in 1997 at age 11 as model. Later she started career as actress.
Since 2007 she plays Blair Waldorf in TV Series Gossip Girl. She won Teen Choice Awards in 2009 and 2010.
She is also a musician.
Personal life
From 2008 to 2010 she was in a relationship with Sebastian Stan (b.1983).
Leighton married Adam Brody in early 2014.
Currently, she lives in Los Angeles, California.