kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Roll On down the Highway

"Roll On Down the Highway" is a 1975 song by Bachman-Turner Overdrive. It was taken from their third studio album Not Fragile. It went to number 4 in Canada, number 14 in the United States, number 18 in Germany, number 20 in New Zealand, number 22 in the United Kingdom and number 80 in Australia.
Adam's apple (disambiguation)

An Adam's apple is a structure in the front of the throat more prominent in men than women.
Ural Airlines Flight 178

Ural Airlines Flight 178 was a scheduled passenger flight from Zhukovsky International Airport in Moscow to Simferopol in Crimea. On 15 August 2019, an Airbus A321 (VQ-BOZ) suffered a bird strike, which is when birds hit the engines of the plane. It happened after taking off from Zhukovsky and crash landed in a cornfield a few kilometers past the airport. Twenty-nine people were injured and no one was killed.
Anise

Anise (Pimpinella anisum), also anis and aniseed is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae native to the eastern Mediterranean region and southwest Asia known for its flavor that resembles liquorice, fennel, and tarragon.
Anise was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the Middle Ages.
The Everlasting Gaze

"The Everlasting Gaze" is a 1999 song by The Smashing Pumpkins and is the leading single from their fifth studio album Machina/The Machines of God. It was rejected as an international single in favour of Stand Inside Your Love. It went to number 14 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.
Track listing
"The Everlasting Gaze" was released with "Stand Inside Your Love" in the US as a promotional CD.
All songs written by Billy Corgan.
Olen

Olen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 11467 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 08 North, 04deg 51 East.
Jestina Mukoko

Jestina Mukoko is a human rights activist and journalist from Zimbabwe. In 2010, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Work
Jestina Mukoko is the director of the Zimbabwe Peace Project. She studied to be a journalist, and she was a newsreader with the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation.
Kidnapping
On December 3, 2008, Jestina Mukoko was kidnapped from her house near the city of Harare. Dumisani Muleya of Business Day newspaper said that she was "abducted by suspected state agents for allegedly being involved in plans for anti government demonstrations."
Mukoko told The Independent newspaper that they asked her about her NGO, the Peace Project. The said she wanted to train young people to fight the government. They beat her on the bottom of her feet with rubber hoses. They said this is a favourite torture instrument in Zimbabwe because it does not leave a mark on the feet for later.
International attention
Many world leaders asked for her freedom, including Gordon Brown and Condoleezza Rice. A "Group of Elders", including Jimmy Carter, Kofi Annan and Graca Machel, wanted to come to Zimbabwe, but the government refused to let them come in. Instead, they talked to the newspapers in South Africa.
The Zimbabwe High Court told the Zimbabwe Republic Police to look for Mukoko. The police did nothing. They said they did not know where she was.
Freedom
On 24 December, Mukoko appeared in court in Harare on charges of trying to get young people to fight the government. She did not have a lawyer. She was with seven other people who were kidnapped. The group included a 72-year-old man and a two-year-old boy whose father and mother, Violet Mupfuranhehwe and Collen Mutemagawo, were also prisoners. In March 2009, three months after her kidnapping, Jestina Mukoko was free on bail. She had to go to the police station every week. They took her passport. On 21 September 2009 the Zimbabwe Supreme Court said she was free. Amnesty International said this was a good decision.
Arizona territory

The Arizona Territory was an American territory from February 24, 1863 to February 14, 1912.
The Mexican Cession was a transfer of territory from Mexico to the United States in 1863.
After some time the United States called cartographers to draw up borders for some Territories. What they came up with was the Arizona, Colorado, and Californias (later shortened to California). The Arizona Territory was not added on to until 1853.
The Gadsden Purchase happened in 1853. It added onto the previously created Arizona Territory. Dissolvement: the Arizona Territory was cut in half on January 6, 1912 when the State of New Mexico was formed.
One month after New Mexico became a state, Arizona was created from the remains of the Arizona Territory on February 14, 1912.
DDR (disambiguation)

DDR is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, including:
Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic), the former German Democratic Republic, also known as East Germany
Dance Dance Revolution, a music video game series
La Mirada, California

La Mirada is a city in Los Angeles County, California United States. The population was 48,008 at the 2020 census.
Drums Across the River

Drums Across the River is 1954 American western movie directed by Nathan Juran and starring Audie Murphy, Walter Brennan, Lyle Bettger, Lisa Gaye, Hugh O'Brian, Mara Corday, Regis Toomey, Morris Ankrum. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Hamashahr

Homashahr () is a city and capital of Homaijan District, in Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran.
E-learning

An online educational or e-learning service is a website which teaches and helps students improve in certain subjects such as Maths, English and Science. These are normally used by schools to let students learn from home and complete online homework. Website owners who own good online educational services may charge schools to use these websites, however, many websites such as Bitesize, run by the BBC, are open to the public.
Delmar, Delaware

Delmar is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Tibesti Region

Tibesti Region is a region in Chad. Its capital is Bardai.
It was created in 2008 when the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region was split into three. The Tibesti Department became the Tibesti Region. The region is named for the Tibesti Mountains, one of the most prominent mountain chains in the Sahara Desert.
The area fell under French rule during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. Prior to 1931 much of the region belonged to what is now Niger, as part of the French West Africa colony.
Faithful (1910 movie)

Faithful is a 1910 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Mack Sennett, Florence Barker, and Kate Bruce.
Nova Milanese

Nova Milanese is a city in northern Italy. It is in the Lombardy Region. About 23,300 people live there.
List of European historians

This is a list of European historians (by nation).
Belarus
Anatol Hrytskievich, d. in 2015
Belgium
Henri Pirenne - "one of the most eminent scholars of the Middle Ages and of Belgian national development", says Encyclopaedia Britannica; he died in 1935
Croatia
Aleksandar Stipcevic, was a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo; d. in 2015
Czechia
Antonin Klimek, d. in 2005
Milan Nakonecny
Estonia
Helmut Piirimae, died in 2017
Finland
Peter von Bagh, d. in 2014
France
Elisee Reclus
Hilaire Belloc - he was a Member of Parliament for English constituencies; the naturalised Brit, died in 1953.
German
Karl Marx - author of the pamphlet The Communist Manifesto, and Das Kapital; he died in 1883
Great Britain
Hilaire Belloc - he was a Member of Parliament for English constituencies; the French born and (later) naturalised Brit, died in 1953.
England
Winston Churchill - he was Prime Minister of Great Britain; death - 1965
Wales
Terry Jones - he is a former member of Monty Python.
Brookville, Kansas

Brookville is a city in Saline County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 262 people lived there.
History
Brookville was planned out in 1870 when the Kansas Pacific Railway was built to that point. The first post office in Brookville was created in February 1870.
Geography
Brookville is at (38.773464, -97.868015). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
Brookville has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Brookville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
It is part of the Salina Micropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 262 people, 101 households, and 72 families living in Brookville.
2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 259 people, 104 households, and 74 families living in Brookville.
Education
Brookville is a part of USD 307 Ell-Saline.
In popular culture
One scene of the 1980 film Up the Academy was filmed in Brookville, where the boys drive off without paying for fuel.
Dir en grey

Dir en grey is a rock band from Japan. They began in 1997. They have recorded twenty eight singles, three EPs and eight albums, of which they have released three in Europe and two in the United States.
Vocal Kyou use growl, falset, mixvoice and hoistle voice in their music. Their music mixes rock and metal with tribal music. Many visual kei bands are influenced by Dir en grey.
2001 Bradford riots

The Bradford Riots were a short but intense period of rioting which began on 7 July 2001, in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It was a result of heightened tension between the large and growing ethnic minority communities and the city's white majority. It was stoked by confrontation between the Anti-Nazi League and far-right groups such as the British National Party and the National Front. Similar race riots had occurred earlier in May in Oldham and in June in Burnley - other parts of northern England.
Tatsuomi Koishi

Tatsuomi Koishi (born 22 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Quilmes Atlético Club

Quilmes A.C. is a football club that plays in Argentina.
List of football federations

Below is a list of the international football federations:
Worldwide
FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association; founded in 1904; It's main tournament is the FIFA World Cup)
N.F.-Board (Nouvelle Federation-Board; 2003-2012; It's main tournament was the Viva World Cup)
ConIFA (Confederation of Independent Football Associations; founded in 2013; It's main tournament is the ConIFA World Football Cup)
Continental
These are the football federations in each continent:
FIFA Member federations
Asbestosis

Asbestosis is a disease of the lungs caused by inhaling fibers of asbestos. It is not to be confused with mesothelioma, a cancer of the lungs which is also caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. Asbestosis has been the subject of many lawsuits, and many lawyers specialize in asbestosis and mesothelioma.
Côtebrune

Cotebrune is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS) is a religious group. It broke from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, a Mormon movement, in the 19th or early 20th century. In 1890, the Latter-Day Saints stopped accepting polygamy.
A few people who believed polygamy was an important part of their religion started the new church. They taught that a man needs more than one wife to be able to get to heaven.
It is believed the church had about 10,000 members in 2009. These live in the sister cities of Hildale, Utah and Colorado City, Arizona; as well as Eldorado, Texas; Westcliffe, Colorado; Mancos, Colorado; Creston and Bountiful, British Columbia; and Pringle, South Dakota.
In the news
The church has been in the news because its leader, Warren Steed Jeffs was arrested in southern Nevada in August 2006. Jeffs was arrested because he was accused of rape and molestation. At the time, Jeffs was on the FBI's Ten Most-Wanted list.
There has been another incident in 2008.
Beginning April 4, 2008, over a four-day period, troopers and child welfare officials searched the church's ranch. They took 416 children into the temporary custody of the State of Texas. Originally officials from the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services took 18 girls into temporary custody of the state. They acted because of a phone call from the ranch- it looks like a 16-year-old girl called the police to report she had been raped. She also said she had been married at age 15 to a 49-year-old man, Dale Evans Barlow. On the following day, Judge Barbara Walther of the 51st District Court issued an order authorizing officials to remove all children, including boys, 17 years old and under out of the compound. The children were being held by the Child Protective Services 45 miles away, north of the ranch. 133 women also voluntarily left the ranch with the children. The 16-year-old girl who alerted the authorities could not be located at the time of the raid. It looks like the call was made by a woman in her thirties, who gave a false identity. This woman is known by local police, as she has done similar things before. The woman was arrested for making the call (that triggered the raid) in April.
Louis de Montfort

Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort (31 January 1673 - 28 April 1716) was a French Roman Catholic priest and confessor. He was known in his time as a preacher and was made a missionary apostolic
Amur leopard

The Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) is a leopard subspecies. It is sometimes called the far eastern leopard.
The leopard lives in the Primorye region of southeastern Russia and in the Jilin Province of northeast China. It is critically endangered (IUCN). Only 14-20 adults and 5-6 cubs were counted in 2007. Only 19-26 Amur leopards live in the wild.
The Amur leopard's range has decreased considerably in the previous century. This species is still at high risk of extinction, and conservation efforts are ongoing. The Amur leopards are endangered because they have been hunted for their fur. Also because their food sources are running out due to them being hunted for their fur. Amur leopards can be recognized from the patterns in their fur. They weigh about . They live in temperate, broadleaf and mixed forests. The Amur Leopard almost extinct by human hunting. It's called human hunting since the humans tear down the forest so no tree and bushes so the leopard cannot hide. At that time, they hunt them and sell to get money.
The number of Amur cats is decreasing due to the human activity, invasion of domestic cats, and infectious disease. Because these cats play a huge role and the ecosystem cannot afford to lose such species, researchers found a way to regenerate the endangered animal. This can be done from culture cell with somatic cloning technique.
They breed in spring and early summer. Most of them are in captive breeding programs. They give birth to one to four cubs. Inbreeding is common in the wild. Their diet consists of roe deer, sika deer, badgers and hares.
Public journal

Public journal (official gazette, official journal, or official diary) is the daily record of the work of an official public organization, especially of legislatures of countries and/or its administrative divisions.
Journals of this sort are also often called gazettes (state or government newspapers).
In some countries, the publication in the official journal is a condition for a law to "come into effect" or "come into force" (in which the law becomes a reality), so that people know the law (or treaty) exists, which generally releases it into the public domain. But sometimes a public journal is not always released into the public domain.
Bolsterlang

Bolsterlang is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria in Germany. From 1988 to 2008 Bolsterlang grew by 178 inhabitants. On March 16, 2014, Monika Zeller was again elected Mayor of Bolsterlang.
The Snake Pit

The Snake Pit is a 1948 American drama movie directed by Anatole Litvak and was based on the 1946 novel of the same name by Mary Jane Ward. It stars Olivia de Havilland, Mark Stevens, Leo Genn, Lee Patrick, Celeste Holm, Beulah Bondi, Frank Conroy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards and won an Oscar in 1949.
Bara 4 (constituency)

Bara 4 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Bara District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Bara 4 incorporates Parwanipur Rural Municipality, Prasauni Rural Municipality, Bishrampur Rural Municipality, ward 17 of Kalaiya Sub-metropolitan City, wards 1-4 of Pheta Rural Municipality, and wards 1-10 and 19-24 of Jitpur Simara Sub-metropolitan City.
Dunfermline, Illinois

Dunfermline is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Geodesy

Geodesy, sometimes called geodetics, is a scientific branch of geography which accurately measures the surface of the Earth.
Friedrich Robert Helmert (18431917), who started the discipline, talked about measuring and mapping the surface of the earth. This includes its geometric description (the geoid) and the measurement and description of its gravitational field.
Some people involved in the discipline look at geodynamics, the crusts, the tides, or the movement of the geographical poles.
Anglesey Coastal Path

The Anglesey Coastal Path is a is a footpath on the island of Anglesey, Wales in the United Kingdom. The footpath is a part of the Wales Coast Path.
Description
The footpath follows the coast of the island of Anglesey. It goes around the entire island except in two places. Those two places are Plas Newydd and Afon Alaw between Llanfachraeth and Llanynghenedl. The path starts at Holyhead. It travels through an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The majority of the path travels through public land with a small amount going through private land. Owners of the private land have given permission for walkers to pass through their property. The path is part of the All Wales Coast Path.
The path cost PS1.4 million to build. It was built by two organizations: Menter Mon and Isle of Anglesey County Council. It was opened on June 9, 2006 by Rhodri Morgan.
Attached trails
There are three trails that connect to the Anglesey Coastal Path. They are:
Mynydd Mechell circular walk
Copper Coast Circular Walk
Ynys Llanddwyn
Places on the path
Walkers can visit many places on the path.
Bradwell-on-Sea

Bradwell-on-Sea is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 877 people living in Bradwell-on-Sea.
Le Raincy

Le Raincy is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Kilojoule per mole

A kilojoule per mole is a way of measuring the amount of heat needed for something. It is the number of kilojoules needed to make the reaction in one mole of substance.
Rhynie chert

The Rhynie chert is a Lower Devonian sedimentary rock, part of the Old Red Sandstone. It has extraordinary fossils, and is a Lagerstatte.
The chert is exposed near the village of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A second unit, the Windyfield chert, is some 700 m away.
The Rhynie chert is exceptionally preserved material covered by an overlying volcanic deposit. Most of the fossil bed has primitive plants (which had water-conducting cells and sporangia, but no true leaves). There are also arthropods, lichens, algae and fungi.
Significance
Date
This fossil bed is remarkable for two reasons. First, the age of the site, formed about 410 million years ago. This places it at an early stage in the colonisation of land. Second, the sheer quantity and variety of lifeforms throws a vivid light on the whole ecosystem near the hot springs.
Quantity
Seven land plant taxa have been found in the Rhynie and Windyfield cherts:
Aglaophyton
Asteroxylon
Horneophyton
Nothia
Rhynia
Trichopherophyton
Ventarura
Also, the cherts have crustacea, primitive insects and other arthropods, fungi, lichen, and cyanobacteria. Even mycorrhizas are found in the Rhynie chert.
Quality
Second, these cherts are famous for their exceptional state of preservation. Individual cell walls are easy to see in polished specimens. Stomata have been counted and lignin remnants detected in the plant material. The "book lungs" of early spiders can be seen in cross-sections. Fungal hyphae can be seen entering plant material, acting as decomposers and mycorrhizal symbionts.
The oldest known insect (Rhyniognatha hirsti), which is rather like the modern springtails, was found in the Rhynie chert. This pushes dates for the origin of insects back to the Silurian period.
History of research
The chert was discovered by William Mackie while mapping the western margin of the Rhynie basin in 1910-1913.
Since 1980, the chert has been examined by the Munster group, and from 1987 by Aberdeen University. They showed the chert was indeed produced by a hot spring setting.
Conditions of formation
The chert was formed when silica-rich water from volcanic springs rose and rapidly petrified the early terrestrial ecosystem in situ. Organisms are petrified that way by hot springs today, although that quality of preservation has not been found in recent deposits. Hot springs, with temperatures between , were active; the water had probably cooled to under before it reached the fossilised organisms. The deposits are interbedded with sands, shales and tuffs, which speaks of local volcanic activity. Deposition was very rapid.
The texture of the silica formed is like that found today in freshwater streams at Yellowstone National Park. They are typically alkaline (pH 8.7) and tepid .
Living vegetation covered around 55% of the land area, with litter covering 30% and the remaining 15% of the ground being bare.
List of monarchs of Carthage

Until 308 BC, Carthage was ruled, at least officially, by Monarchs.
Monarchs of Carthage, 814 BC-308 BC
Dido 814-c.760 BC -queen
unknown
Hanno I c.580-c.556 BC
Malchus c.556-c.550 BC
Magonids
Mago I c.550-c.530 BC
Hasdrubal I c.530-c.510 BC
Hamilcar I c.510-480 BC
Hanno II 480-440 BC
Himilco I (in Sicily) 460-410 BC
Hannibal I 440-406 BC
Himilco II 406-396 BC
Mago II 396-375 BC
Mago III 375-344
Hanno III 344-340
Hannonian
Hanno the Great 340-337 BC
Gisco 337-330 BC
Hamilcar II 330-309 BC
Bomilcar 309-308 BC
In 480 BC, following Hamilcar I's death, the King lost most of his power to an aristocratic Council of Elders. In 308 BC, Bomilcar attempted a coup (rebellion) to restore the monarch to full power, but failed, which led to Carthage becoming in name as well as in fact a republic.
Geordie

Geordie is a word for a person from Newcastle upon Tyne, and the dialect used by people who live nearby. It is like the language spoken by Anglo-Saxon settlers. It may also mean a supporter of Newcastle United.
Common Geordie words include the nouns bairn ("child") and clarts ("mud"); the adjectives canny ("pleasant") and clag ("sticky"); and the imperative verb phrase howay ("hurry up!"; "come on!").
Human biology

Human biology is an area of study that is part of biology, biological anthropology, and medicine which looks at humans; it is closely related to primate biology, and a number of other areas.
Human biology research includes:
Genetic differences across human populations, present and past
Biological differences related to climate and other elements of the natural environment
Finding the risk of degenerative disease and infectious disease for different populations of people
Human growth and development
There are not exact boundaries between human biology and regular medical research. However, human biology usually focuses more on health for an entire group of people, and on human evolution, adaptation, and population genetics rather than individual health.
Manganese(II) oxide

Manganese(II) oxide is a chemical compound. It contains manganese in its +2 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is MnO. It is made by reduction of manganese(IV) oxide by hydrogen, carbon monoxide, or methane. It is also made by heating manganese carbonate.
Blaignac

Blaignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Sam Kerr

Samantha May Kerr (born 10 September 1993) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Chelsea in the FA Women's Super League and captains the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas"). She is regarded as one of the best female soccer players in the world and one of the most successful Australian athletes of all time. She has also scored more goals in international soccer than any other Australian soccer player.
Shara Nelson

Shara Nelson (born 1965) is an English singer. She is known for singing in the Massive Attack song "Unfinished Sympathy".
Haldenwang

Haldenwang is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Alexis de Tocqueville

Alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice Clerel, Viscount de Tocqueville (; ; 29 July 180516 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist and historian. He was best known for his works Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes, 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856).
Peavy Wagner

Peter "Peavy" Wagner (born December 22, 1964) is a German heavy metal musician. He is the bassist and singer of the Heavy Metal band Rage.
Nick Xenophon

Nicholas Xenophon (ne Xenophou; 29 January 1959) is an Australian politician. He was a Senator for South Australia from 2008 to 2017. He was the leader of two political parties: Nick Xenophon Team federally, and Nick Xenophon's SA-BEST in South Australia.
Career
In October 2017, Xenophon resigned from the Australian Senate to contest a seat in the House of Assembly at the 2018 South Australian state election.
From 1997 to 2007, he was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving as an independent. When the Nick Xenophon Team changed its name to Centre Alliance, Xenophon himself stopped to be directly involved with the party.
Andreas Reisinger

Andreas Reisinger (born 14 October 1963) is an Austrian football manager and former player. He played mainly for clubs in Vienna. He also played for the Austrian national football team
Club career
He started his professional career with Wiener Sport-Club in 1983. 1986 he went to SK Rapid Wien. He also spent three seasons with SV Casino Salzburg. In the 1993/1994 season he became Austrian Champion with this club. After that season he moved to Vorwarts Steyr in Upper Austria. At the end of his career he went back to the Wiener Sportclub.
International career
Reisinger made his debut for Austria in an April 1989 friendly match against Czechoslovakia . He was a participant at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
He earned 10 caps, no goals scored. His final international was an October 1990 European Championship qualification match against Yugoslavia.
Manager
From 2005 to June 2011 Reisinger coached the amateurs at SK Rapid Wien. From June 2013 to January 2014 he was a coach at Wiener Viktoria and was replaced by Anton Polster on 14 January 2014. He also managed the Wiener Sport-Club and other clubs in Vienna and Lower Austria.
Leonorilda Ochoa

Leonorilda Ochoa Pagaza (30 October 1937 - 22 May 2016) was a Mexican actress and comedian. She was on movies, television, and theatre productions. She became popular as La Pecas in the sitcom Los Beverly de Peralvillo (1968-1973). She was born in Mexico City. She was in the movies Capulina Speedy Gonzalez (1970), Los Beverly de Peralvillo (1971) and Que familia tan cotorra! (1973). Her last telenovelas were Rubi (2004) and Codigo postal (2006-2007).
Ochoa died of Alzheimer's disease in Mexico City on 22 May 2016, aged 78.
Mount Takahe

Mount Takahe is a shield volcano in Antarctica. It's height is above sea level. The volcano is mostly covered by the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. People first visited the mountain in 1957. Due to its remote location, it has not been visited often. It has never been climbed, and no one has even tried to climb it. It is named after the takahe, a bird which lives in New Zealand.
Joan the Woman

Joan the Woman is a 1916 epic silent movie about Joan of Arc. It was based on the play The Maid of Orleans by Friedrich Schiller. It started Geraldine Farrar and was one of the first ever movies about Joan of Arc.
Peter Bart

Peter Benton Bart (born July 24, 1932) is an American journalist and movie producer. He has worked as a columnist for Deadline Hollywood since 2015. He is best known for being the editor in chief of Variety from 1989 until 2009. Bart was also a co-host of Shootout. Bart was born in New York City.
Batboat

The Batboat is the fictional waterboat that Batman uses to travel to places on the sea or lakes. The boat was a product from Wayne Enterprises made by Lucius Fox. The boat holds many weapon buttons from Batman can push them to pull out a gadget and use it during and attack. The boat has enough space for two. The boat can also turn in a submarine.
The boat has appeared in Batman, Batman Returns, and in Batman Forever.
Strange Days (The Doors album)

Strange Days is the second studio album by American hard rock band The Doors and was released on 25 September, 1967 through Elektra Records. It went to number 3 in the United States and was the follow up to their self-titled debut album.
Track listing
Original album
All tracks are written by the Doors (Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore). Details are taken from the 1967 U.S. Elektra release; other releases may show different information.
Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia

Nicholas Romanovich Romanov, Prince of Russia (; 26 September 1922 - 15 September 2014) was a claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov and President of the Romanov Family Association.
Although he is related to the Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, his claimed titles and official membership in the former Imperial House are disputed by those who maintain that his parents' marriage violated the laws of Imperial Russia.
Nemertea

Nemertea is a phylum of invertebrate animals also known as ribbon worms or proboscis worms. Most of the 1,400 or so species are marine, with a few living in fresh water and a small number of terrestrial forms. They live in all marine habitats, and throughout the world's oceans. Alternative spellings for the phylum have included Nemertini and Nemertinea. Rhynchocoela is a name used primarily in North America but gradually abandoned since the 1980s.
Anatomy
Nemertean worms are long, thin, animals without segments. They have no true head, although the anterior end is often slightly wider than the body. They are distinguished by the presence of an eversible proboscis. This is kept inside the body, but pushed out to catch prey.
Nemerteans collect food with their proboscis, which is closely associated with the digestive system. At rest, the proboscis is inside a long tube that may take up a considerable portion of the worm's length, lying just above the gut. It is attached to the posterior end of this tube by a muscle that pulls it back inside after feeding. At the anterior end, the tube opens into a small cavity close to the brain, and then to the outside through a pore at the anterior tip of the animal.
Length
Nemerteans range in size from 5mm (0.2 in) to over 30 m (100 ft) long in the case of the European Lineus longissimus, with most species being 20 cm (8 in) or less. There are reports of specimens up to 50 or 60m long, which would make it the longest animal in the world. The longest animal on record is a female blue whale, 29.9m long.
Bouée

Bouee is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Jefferson salamander

The Jefferson salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) is a mole salamander. They live in northeastern United States, southern Ontario and southwestern Quebec. It was named after Jefferson College in Pennsylvania.
It is usually dark gray, brown or black. Others can have silver or blue spots on their sides. These salamanders are very skinny with a wide nose and long toes. They can reach up to 11 to 18 cm.
Like other mole salamanders, the Jefferson salamander burrows. They have lungs that helps them to dig. They are only active at night. They are only active in the day when its mating season. They will breed in early spring after snow has melted in their area.
A Free Soul

A Free Soul is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and based on the 1927 novel of the same name by Adela Rogers St. Johns. It stars Lionel Barrymore, Norma Shearer, Leslie Howard, Clark Gable, Lucy Beaumont and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1931.
Fistula

The word fistula comes from a Latin word that means tube or pipe. In medicine, a fistula is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces. This can be blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs. Fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery. But they can also result from an infection or inflammation. Fistulas are generally a disease condition, but doctors may create fistulas by surgery for medical reasons.
Treatment
Treatment for fistula depends on the reason for the fistula and on how serious it is. Doctors often treat fistula with surgery and antibiotics. The first step in treating a fistula is usually an examination by a doctor. The doctor determines the size and "path" that the fistula takes in the body.
Types of fistula
Rectovaginal fistula between the rectum and vagina.
Obstetric fistula between either the rectum and vagina or the rectum and bladder after severe or failed childbirth, when adequate medical care is not available.
Moncé-en-Belin

Monce-en-Belin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
César (footballer, born 1974)

Cesar Aparecido Rodrigues (born 24 October 1974) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Peter Norman

Peter George Norman (15 June 1942 - 3 October 2006) was an Australian track and field athlete. He won the silver medal in the 200 metre sprint at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Also at the 1968 Olympics, Norman supported African-American sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos in their Black Power salute. He also wore an Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR) badge as he stood on the podium with Smith and Carlos. Norman's act has been praised but afterwards his career suffered. He was not chosen for the 1972 Summer Olympics and soon retired. He was coached by Neville Sillitoe. The House of Representatives gave an official apology for this in October 2012.
Norman was born in Coburg, Victoria. He was twice married and had four children. He died of a heart attack on 3 October 2006 in Melbourne. He was 64.
Rebecca Ferguson

Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundstrom (born 19 October 1983) is a Swedish actress and model. She is known for her role as Elizabeth Woodville in the British television miniseries The White Queen (2013).
Ferguson starred as MI6 agent Ilsa Faust in the action spy movies Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation (2015) and its sequel Mission: Impossible - Fallout (2018). She played Jenny Lind in the musical The Greatest Showman (2017), and also starred in the comedy-drama Florence Foster Jenkins (2016).
Béchamel sauce

Bechamel sauce ( in English, in French, in Italian), also known as white sauce, is a basic mother sauce. It can be used to make other sauces, such as Mornay sauce, which is Bechamel and cheese. This basic sauce is usually made today by whisking scalded milk gradually into a white flour-butter roux (equal part clarified butter and flour), though it can also be made by whisking a kneaded flour-butter beurre manie into scalded milk. The thickness of the final sauce depends on the proportions of milk and flour. Escoffier adds salt and an onion stuck with a clove.
It is named after Louis de Bechamel.
Friedrich Christian Delius

Friedrich Christian Delius (13 February 1943 - 30 May 2022), also known as F.C. Delius, was a German writer. He published more than a dozen novels and a number of poetry collections. His work has been translated into more then 20 languages. He won numerous German literary prizes including the Joseph Breitbach Prize, the Georg Buchner Prize, and the Critics Prize.
Delius died on 30 May 2022 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 79.
John Mullally

John Cooney Mullally (28 November 1930 - 7 February 2021) was a Canadian Liberal Party politician. He was a member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was also a member of the Canadian Parliament from 1963 to 1965. Mullally was born in Souris, Prince Edward Island.
Mullally died on 7 February 2021 at the age of 90.
Pine Springs, Minnesota

Pine Springs is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.
Maungakiekie (New Zealand electorate)

Maungakiekie is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.
Diels–Alder reaction

The Diels-Alder reaction (DA) is a chemical reaction between organic compounds. The reaction causes the compounds to form a new six-sided compound. This is called a cyclohexene. A conjugated diene joins with an alkene to make the cyclohexene. This compound looks like a ring.
This reaction was discovered by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder in 1928. In 1950, they were given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on this reaction. The DA reaction is very useful as it means cyclohexenes can be made with very little energy. Cyclohexenes are used to make complex organic molecules. One of the first uses of the DA reaction was to make insecticides.
The DA reaction makes a new hexagonal ring-shaped compound. A compound with two double bonds which are one carbon atom apart from each other is joined to another compound with at least one double bond. A DA reaction can also happen if some of the atoms in the newly formed ring are not carbon. Some of the DA reactions are reversible. The reaction caused during this breaking up of the cyclic system is called the retro-Diels-Alder. These retro-Diels-Alder compounds are often seen when they are analyzed by mass spectrometry.
Some chemists call the Diels-Alder reaction the 'Mona Lisa' of organic reactions. Like the simple smile on the painting, the reaction may be far more complex than chemists have so far discovered.
Lewis acids (AlCl3, ZnCl2, and others) act as catalysts to the reaction.
Florencia, Caquetá

Florencia is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Caqueta Department.
Guayas Province

Guayas () is a coastal province in Ecuador. It is bordered to the west by Manabi, Santa Elena, and the Pacific Ocean. With over 3 million people, it is the most populous province in Ecuador. The largest city of Ecuador, Guayaquil, is within the province.
Political divisions
The province is divided into 25 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
Straub v. BMT by Todd

Straub v. BMT by Todd is a 4-1 Indiana Supreme Court ruling which said that custodial parents can't bargain away child support even with a pre-sex contract. Justice Roger Owen DeBruler dissented, arguing that such contracts should be seen as valid and as being similar to insurance contracts, which the law allows even for responsibility in cases of negligence.
Jestetten

Jestetten is a municipality of the district Waldshut in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. It is on the border with Switzerland.
Hautevesnes

Hautevesnes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
They Who Dare

They Who Dare is a 1954 British World War II action movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Dirk Bogarde, Denholm Elliott, Akim Tamiroff, Harold Siddons, Eric Pohlmann, Gerard Oury, Sam Kydd, Peter Burton, Eileen Way.
Ot (Cyrillic)

Ot (Ot ot; italics: Ot ot) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. Though it originated as a ligature of the letters Omega (O o) and Te (T t), it functions as a discrete letter of the alphabet, placed between kh and ts.[1] This can be seen in the first printed Cyrillic page (illustrated), and continues in modern usage.
International Chemistry Olympiad

The International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) is a chemistry-themed International Olympiad. The first IChO was held in 1968. It has gradually expanded to over 80 countries from all continents. The competition takes place each year organized by a different host country observing the regulations and traditions of the IChO.
The IChO is intended to stimulate the activities of students interested in chemistry by a way of the independent and creative solution of chemical problems. It encourages cooperation and international understanding.
Gili Trawangan

Gili Trawangan is the largest of Lombok's Gili Islands. It is the only one to rise notably above sea level. It is long and wide. The island has a population of about 1000 people. Of the Gilis, Trawangan has the most tourist facilities. The pub Tir na Nog says that Trawangan is the smallest island in the world with an Irish pub. The most crowded part of Trawangan is on the eastern side.
On Gili Trawangan (as well as the other two Gilis), there are no motorized vehicles. The main means of transportation are bicycles (rented by the people who live on the island to tourists) and cidomo (a small horse pulled carriage). For traveling to and from each of the Gilis, motorized boats and speedboats are used.
Some of the first people to live on Gili Trawangan were from Sulawesi. They were fishermen and farmers. Before they came to Gili Trawangan, the island was covered in forest and deer lived there.
The economy of Gili Trawangan centres on tourism. The island is too small to support large amounts of agriculture. It is also too far away from other places to be useful for either industry or commerce.
Toby Alderweireld

Toby Albertine Maurits Alderweireld (born 2 March 1989) is a Belgian football player. He plays as a defender for Al Duhail and the Belgium national team.
Dagana District

Dagana District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Daga.
Shale

Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from mud. The mud is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite. The ratio of clay to other minerals is variable. Shale has breaks along thin laminae (plates) or parallel layering or bedding less than one centimeter in thickness, called "fissility" (~splitting). Mudstones, on the other hand, are similar, though they do not show the tendency to split (fissility).
Shales and mudrocks contain roughly 95 percent of the organic matter in all sedimentary rocks. However, this amounts to less than one percent by mass in an average shale. Black shales form in anoxic (without oxygen) conditions. They contain free carbon and iron sulfides such as pyrite. This produces the black colouration.
Formation of shale
Shales are typically deposited in very slow moving water and are often found in lakes and lagoonal deposits, in river deltas, on floodplains and offshore from beach sands. They can also be deposited on the continental shelf, in relatively deep, quiet water. This process could have taken millions of years to complete.
Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process where a chemical compound reacts with water. This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers into many smaller units. In this reaction, water is always added to the chemical compound.
Hydrolysis of metal salts
Hydrolysis of metal salts is more commonly known as hydration. Many metal ions are strong Lewis acids, and in water they may undergo hydrolysis to form basic salts. Such salts contain a hydroxyl group that is directly bound to the metal ion in place of a water ligand. The positive charge on metal ions creates an attraction to water, a Lewis base with a non-binding electron pair on the oxygen atom, and alters the water molecule's electron density. This in turn increases the polarity of the O-H bond, which now acts as a proton donor under Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory to release the hydrogen as a H+ ion, increasing the acidity of the solution. For example, aluminium chloride undergoes extensive hydrolysis in water with the solution being very acidic.
[Al(H2O)6]^3+ + H2O <=> [Al(OH)(H2O)5]^2+ + H3O+
This implies that hydrogen chloride is lost in the evaporation of AlCl3 solutions and the residue is a basic salt (in this case an oxychloride) in place of AlCl3. This type of reaction is also seen with other metal chlorides such as ZnCl2, SnCl2, FeCl3 and lanthanide halides such as DyCl3. With some compounds such as TiCl4, the hydrolysis may go to completion and form the pure hydroxide or oxide, in this case TiO2.
The Storm Rider

The Storm Rider is a 1957 American western movie directed by Edward Bernds and was based on the short story Longrider Jones by L. L. Foreman. It stars Scott Brady, Mala Powers, Bill Williams, William Fawcett, Roy Engel, George Keymas, Olin Howland, Bud Osborne and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
East Thrace

East Thrace is the European part of Turkey and belongs to the Balkans Peninsula. Edirne and the European side of Istanbul are the main cities of the region, which borders Bulgaria and Greece. The Bosporus Strait divided it into Europan and Asian parts. Mahya Dagi, the highest peak of the Strandzha Massif; Gallipoli; the Dardanelles; the Sea of Marmara are the most well-known places in East Thrace, which connects to the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Most inhabitants are Romanlar (Turkish Gypsiess) and the Turkish people, like the Amuca tribe, Gajal and Peoples of Balkan in Turkey, like Pomak, the Patriyotlar. Also, a major diaspora of Crimean Tatars lives here. Oil wrestling is the main sport.
Muntelier

Muntelier () is a municipality of the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
2008 Yemen floods

The 2008 Yemen floods took place on October 23, leaving 65 dead and 20,000 without shelter. The Yemeni governorates of Hadhramaut, Lahij, Al Mahrah and Ta'izz were affected the worst by the floods, and most of the deaths were in Hadhramaut.
Details
Before the flooding was several days of rain starting on October 23, as the remains of a tropical cyclone moved over the area. Rain continued, with weather systems coming in from neighbouring Saudi Arabia and northern Somalia, causing severe flooding in some areas of Yemen. Better conditions are expected by Sunday.
Thousands of families fled Hadhramaut alone; many schools were used as evacuee shelters, but these could only hold 10% of the affected. Search and rescue teams said that the number of deaths may increase due to the likelihood of people trapped in flooded houses. Electricity and telephone lines were cut off, and many homes were damaged.
Reaction
The Yemeni government promised to supply tents as a means of emergency shelter, along with other emergency supplies, with six transport aircraft loaded with supplies taking off from Sanaa on Saturday and more scheduled for later. President Ali Abdullah Saleh ordered the creation of a committee to provide aid to affected civilians. Also, the United Arab Emirates declared their intent to provide relief. However, several residents in the city of Shibam say that government assistance and support, if any, is low.
The Organisation of the Islamic Conference declared the situation a "national catastrophe" and started a drive on Saturday to collect funds for the relief of flood victims.
Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh said, "The damages... are great and the catastrophe is also great."
Damage
Along with deaths, about 730 homes were destroyed, along with businesses and other building projects. The severe thunder of the thunderstorms resulted in at least nine deaths from lightning in the Al Mahrah, Ta'izz and Lahij governorates. The rain also destroyed large amounts of farmland and killed large numbers of livestock.