kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
540s BC

Events and trends
546 BC--Croesus, Lydian king, is defeated by Cyrus of Persia near the River Halys.
546 BC--Cyrus of Persia completes his conquest of Lydia, and makes Pasargadae his capital.
546 BC--Cyrus makes a garrison in Sardis. He adds the Greek cities of Ionia in Asia Minor into Persian Empire. He gains the important ports that look out to the Mediterranean world.
546 BC--Pisistratus takes power in Athens from the aristocratic party.
546 BC--The architect Eupalinos of Megara built aqueducts that supply water to Athens.
546 BC--The peace conference between the kingdoms in China. A treaty between Jin, Chu and some other kingdoms was signed.
546 BC--A coup d'etat in Qi kingdom.
544 BC--People of Teos move to Abdera, Thrace to escape Persia.
544 BC--King Jing becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
543 BC--North Indian Prince Vijaya invades Ceylon. He makes a Sri Lankan dynasty.
543 BC--Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens, purifies the island of Delos (approximate date).
543 BC--Guided by the Chinese statesman Zi Chan, the State of Zheng starts a formal code of law.
540 BC--Cyrus attacks Babylonia.
540 BC--Greek city of Elea of southern Italy founded (approximate date).
540 BC--Persians conquer Lycian city of Xanthos now in southern Turkey (approximate date).
c. 540 BC--Amasis Painter makes Dionysos with maenads, black-figure decoration on an amphora. It is now at Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris.
c. 540 BC--Exekias makes The Suicide of Ajax, black-figure decoration on a amphora. It is now at Chateau-Musee, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France.
Significant people
549 BC--Birth of Darius I
547 BC--Death of Croesus
546 BC--Death of Anaximander, Greek philosopher (approximate date)
545 BC--Death of Zhou ling wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China
544 BC--Birth of Sun Tzu
543 BC--Death of Gautama Buddha (traditional in Thailand and elsewhere--basis of the Thai solar calendar)
543 BC--Death of Thales, Greek philosopher
540 BC--Amyntas I becomes king of Macedonia (approximate date)
Amasis Painter, Greek painter
Exekias, Greek painter
Lena River

The Lena River is a river in Siberia, flowing into the Arctic Ocean. With a length of , it is the tenth longest river in the world. With a watershed size of , it has the nineth largest watershed.
The Lena begins in the Baikal Mountains, a mountain range in central Siberia, at a point west of Lake Baikal. The Lena flows northeast. Some of its major tributaries are the Kirenga, Vitim, Oylokma, Aldan, and Vilyuy rivers. It empties into the Laptev Sea, a branch of the Arctic Ocean.
The name "Lena" comes from the word, Elyu-Ene, meaning "The Large River". The word comes from the Evenks, a people of Northern Asia.
Fabián Lannutti

Fabian Lannutti is a judoka from Argentina. Lannutti competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 July 1964.
Scyphozoa

The Scyphozoa is a class of the phylum Cnidaria, sometimes referred to as the "true jellyfish". There are 200 species. The name Scyphozoa comes from a Greek word which refers to the cup shape of the jellyfish.
The medusa form is the dominant life form, as opposed to the polyp. They eat plankton, small crustaceans and fish larvae, which they capture using stinging cells called nematocysts. The nematocysts are attached to the tentacles that hang down from the edge of the umbrella dome. Scyphozoans have an internal jelly-like material. They have no hard parts, no head, and no specialized organs for respiration or excretion.
Unlike other types of jellyfish, scyphozoans lack a velum, a circular membrane which propels other jellyfish through the water. Scyphozoans move through the water by contracting and relaxing the muscles of their umbrella.
Dith Pran

Dith Pran (; 27 September 1942 - 30 March 2008) was a Cambodian photojournalist. He was best known as a refugee and survivor of the Cambodian genocide.
Pran died on 30 March 2008 in New Brunswick, New Jersey from pancreatic cancer, aged 65.
Cape Fear

Cape Fear can mean:
Cape Fear (headland), a headland in North Carolina
Cape Fear (1962 movie)
Cape Fear (1991 movie), a remake of the 1962 movie
Cape Feare, the second episode in the fifth season of The Simpsons and a parody of the 1991 movie Cape Fear
Calcium permanganate

Calcium permanganate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ca(MnO4)2. It contains calcium and permanganate ions.
Properties
Calcium permanganate is a dark purple solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is similar to potassium permanganate. It can catch some organic chemicals like alcohol on fire. It can cause an explosion when mixed with sulfuric acid. This is because manganese(VII) oxide.
Preparation
It can be made by calcium oxide with manganese(IV) oxide and calcium nitrate.
Uses
It might whiten teeth. It can be used as an oxidizing agent, although potassium permanganate is more common.
Don Gordon

Don Gordon (November 13, 1926 - April 24, 2017) was an American movie and television actor. He is sometimes known as Donald Gordon. Gordon was known for his roles in Bullitt, Papillon, Omen III: The Final Conflict, Revolt at Fort Laramie, The Exorcist III, and in Lethal Weapon.
Hervilly

Hervilly is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Princess Charlotte of Clarence

Princess Charlotte of Clarence Born on 27 March 1819, Hanover. She died the same day as her birth. She was the oldest daughter of William IV of the United Kingdom and his wife Adelaide. She had four younger siblings- Elizabeth of Clarence, two stillborn brothers and a stillborn sibling of unknown sex.
Andelfingen District

Andelfingen is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland.
Carmel Budiardjo

Carmel Budiardjo (nee Brickman; 18 June 1925 - 10 July 2021) was a British-Indonesian human rights activist. She was the founder of the organisation Tapol. She also won the Right Livelihood Award in 1995. Budiardjo was born in London. She was known for raising awareness and her campaigns against human rights violations in Indonesia and East Timor.
Budiardjo died in London on 10 July 2021, aged 96.
Aluminium sulfate

Aluminium sulfate, sometimes spelled aluminum or sulphate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Al2(SO4)3. It is a white crystalline solid. It can be made by dissolving aluminium oxide in sulfuric acid. It is used to remove particles from water when it is processed for drinking. It is also used in making paper. It is used in baking powder, deodorants, slug killer, and to make garden soils more acidic.
Two-wheel drive

Two-wheel drive (2WD) describes vehicles in which, in theory, two wheels receive power from the engine at the same time. Usually the two wheels are on the same axle in the drivetrain. Most vehicles with two-wheel drive are mainly for use on roads and highways. Two-wheel drive cars and trucks are either front- (FWD) or Rear-wheel drive (RWD). This means either the front or the rear axle is the "drive axle" that moves the vehicle forward. When the vehicle begins to accelerate, some of the weight of the vehicle is shifted to the rear giving a rear-wheel drive car or better balance and traction. Two-wheel drive systems are simple and rugged. This is why rear-wheel drive is so popular in police cars and other service vehicles.
Disadvantages
Traditional two-wheel drive systems have a differential in the rear axle. This is used for turning the vehicle. If both drive wheels rotated at exactly the same rate, the vehicle would have difficulty going around a corner. In a turn, the outside wheel has to go faster to keep up with the inside wheel (which turns slower). A differential allows one wheel to turn faster under these conditions. This means only one of the two wheels actually has power at any given time. A differential also prevents excessive tire wear.
Of the two drive types, RWD has more disadvantages. In wet or slippery conditions, having effectively only one drive wheel, the tires are going to slip and lose traction. A FWD (not to be confused with 4WD) vehicle will have better traction, but in snow and icy conditions will not equal a four-wheel drive car or truck.
Leon E. Salomon

General Leon E. Salomon (born 27 April 1936) is an American general.
Following his promotion to Brigadier General in 1986, he was named the 23rd Chief of Ordnance and Commandant of the U.S. Army Ordnance Center and School at Aberdeen Proving Ground.
During his two-year tenure, he worked to improve the training, doctrine and evaluation programs at the Ordnance School.
Salomon was elected to the GRC International Board of Directors.
Fiat Duna

The Fiat Duna is an automobile made by Fiat between 1987 and 2000. It is a sedan and station wagon version of the Fiat Uno.
László Paskai

Laszlo Paskai, O.F.M. (8 May 1927 - 17 August 2015) was a Hungarian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest from 1987 to 2002.
He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.
Mount Sunflower

Mount Sunflower is the highest place in the state of Kansas. At , it is feet above the state's lowest point in Montgomery County. The mountain is in Wallace County, less than half a mile (0.8 km) from the Colorado state border and close to the lowest point in Colorado.
The State of Kansas slowly increases in elevation from the east to the west. Because of this, "Mount" Sunflower, while the highest point in the state, does not look any different from the land around it.
Newburgh, Maine

Newburgh is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Greasers

Greaser or Greasers can refer to:
Greaser (derogatory), a derogatory term for a Mexican.
Greaser (subculture), a subculture that developed in the United States in the 1950s.
Romano Prodi

Romano Prodi (born 9 August 1939 in Scandiano, Italy) is an Italian politician and leader of a left-wing coalition named L'unione (The Union).
Prodi was "President of the Council of Ministers", that is, Prime Minister of Italy between 1996 and 1998.
He then served as President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004.
He was re-elected Prime Minister of Italy for a second time in 2006, when he defeated Silvio Berlusconi, leader of the right-wing coalition named Casa delle Liberta (House of Freedom).
Eureka, South Dakota

Eureka is a city in McPherson County, South Dakota, United States. It is near the North Dakota state line. The population was 868 at the 2010 census.
Eureka was laid out in 1887, and named "Eureka", a Greek word meaning "I have found it!" Eureka is located at (45.769069, -99.621953).
Gnosjö

Gnosjo is an urban area in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is the seat of Gnosjo Municipality. In business management, Gnosjo is well known for the Gnosjo Spirit ().
František Rajtoral

Frantisek Rajtoral (12 March 1986 - 23 April 2017) was a Czech football player. He last played for Turkish club Gaziantepspor. He was best known for his stint at Viktoria Plzen. He was a member of the Czech Republic national football team. He won the Czech Cup with FC Viktoria Plzen in 2010. Further trophies he won with the club include the Gambrinus Liga twice and the Czech Supercup.
On 29 February 2012, Rajtoral earned his first cap for the senior team of his country in the 1-1 draw with Ireland in a friendly match.
Rajtoral was described as "one of the best attacking right-wingers in the Czech Republic" by a journalist for the BBC.
Rajtoral committed suicide by hanging himself his apartment in Gaziantep, Turkey on 23 April 2017. He was 31.
Partula bilineata

Partula bilineata was a species of snail in the genus Partula. It is now extinct.
Satyadev Narayan Arya

Satyadev Narayan Arya (born 1 July 1937) is an Indian politician. On July 7, 2021, he became the 19th Governor of Tripura. He also worked as the 16th governor of Haryana from 2018 to 2021. He is a leader of BJP from Bihar.
Stepmom (1973 movie)

Stepmom () is a 1973 Soviet drama movie directed by Oleg Bondaryov. It stars Tatiana Doronina, Leonid Nevedomsky, and Lena Kostereva.
Gennaro Cannavacciuolo

Gennaro Cannavacciuolo (14 February 1962 - 24 May 2022) was an Italian actor, singer, and comedian. He was known for his roles in Un'estate al mare and La vita e una cosa meravigliosa. Cannavacciuolo was born in Pozzuoli, Italy.
Cannavacciuolo died on 24 May 2022 from a heart attack in Rome, Italy at the age of 60.
The Third Day

The Third Day is a 1965 American suspense thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and based on the novel of the same name by Joseph Hayes. It stars George Peppard, Elizabeth Ashley, Roddy McDowall, Arthur O'Connell, Vincent Gardenia, Robert Webber, Herbert Marshall, Sally Kellerman and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Jamie Hyneman

James Franklin "Jamie" Hyneman (born September 25, 1956) is an American special effects expert, scientist, and television personality. He has been the co-host of MythBusters since 2003.
Hyneman was born on September 25, 1956 in Marshall, Michigan. He was raised in Columbus, Indiana. He studied at Indiana University. Hyneman has been married to Eileen Walsh since 1989. He is an atheist.
GMB (trade union)

The GMB is a general trade union in the United Kingdom which has more than 560,000 members. They work in many different industries - in retail, security, schools, distribution, the utilities, social care, the National Health Service, ambulance service and local government.
It was made in 1982 when the National Union of General and Municipal Workers joined with the Amalgamated Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers. Lots of smaller unions have joined it.
It is one of the three largest unions in the Labour Party.
Salcombe

Salcombe is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001, there were 1,893 people living in Salcombe.
Office of Strategic Services

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was a wartime intelligence agency of the United States during World War II. It was the predecessor of the modern Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Lot (river)

The Lot () is a river in southern France, tributary of the Garonne river. The Lot department is named after this river.
Geography
The Lot river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge is at Villeneuve-sur-Lot.
Course
The source of the Lot is on the Mont Lozere, in the Cevennes, southeastern Massif Central, in the commune of Le Bleymard, in the Lozere department, at an altitude of about .
The Lot flows, with many meanders, to the west, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Occitanie region
Lozere: Mende, Chanac, Banassac, La Canourgue
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Cantal: Vieillevie, Saint-Projet-de-Salers, the river is the border between Aveyron and Cantal for several kilometres to the north of Conques
Occitanie region
Aveyron: Saint-Geniez-d'Olt, Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt, Espalion, Estaing, Entraygues-sur-Truyere, Capdenac-Gare
Lot: Soturac, Touzac, Vire-sur-Lot, Grezels, Puy-l'Eveque, Pescadoires, Lagardelle, Belaye, Castelfranc, Albas, Luzech, Parnac, Douelle, Cahors, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Capdenac, Cajarc, Mercues
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Lot-et-Garonne: Fumel, Saint-Vite, Penne-d'Agenais, Saint-Sylvestre-sur-Lot, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot, Le Temple-sur-Lot, Castelmoron-sur-Lot, Granges-sur-Lot, Lafitte-sur-Lot, Clairac, Bourran, Aiguillon
The Lot river flows through 131 communes.
Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Garonne near Aiguillon, in the Lot-et-Garonne department, at of altitude.
Wetzel County, West Virginia

Wetzel County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 14,442 people lived there. Its county seat is New Martinsville.
Ammerswil

Ammerswil is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is located 3 km south-east of the town of Lenzburg.
Caumont, Gironde

Caumont, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Ingeborg Schöner

Ingeborg Schoner (born 2 July 1935) is a German actress. She was born in Wiesbaden, Hessen, Germany. Her career began in 1945. Her best known roles were in It Happened in Rome (1957), The First Day of Spring (1956) and King in Shadow (1957).
Schoner also starred in The Captain and His Hero (1955), Souvenir d'Italie (1957), Venice, the Moon and You (1958), Adorable and a Liar (1958), The Cow and I (1959), Big Request Concert (1960), Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (1964), Legacy of the Incas (1965), The Long Day of Inspector Blomfield (1968), Mark of the Devil (1970), Mr. Superinvisible (1970), Die Supernasen (1983) and Guten Tag, Ramon (2013).
Zagreb County

Zagreb County is a county in central Croatia. It surrounds - but does not contain - the nation's capital Zagreb.
Administrative divisions
Zagreb County is divided into 9 towns and 25 municipalities.
Yury Vlasov

Yury Petrovich Vlasov (; 5 December 1935 - 13 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian writer and heavyweight weightlifter and politician. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1960 and a silver in 1964. He retired in 1968.
He was a member of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union (1989) and then of the Russian State Duma (1993) and took part in the 1996 Russian presidential election.
Vlasov died of natural causes on 13 February 2021, in Moscow, Russia.
Exothermic reactions

An exothermic reaction is a reaction where the substances react chemically to release energy in the form of heat.
An example of this is combustion (burning). Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings. The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. The temperature increase can be detected using a thermometer. Some examples of exothermic reactions are:
burning
neutralisation reactions between acids and alkalis
the reaction between water and calcium oxide
The chemical reaction that does the complete opposite, and absorbs heat, is an endothermic reaction.
Piedmont, California

Piedmont is a small, mostly-residential, semi-suburban city located in Alameda County, California, United States. Piedmont is completely surrounded by the city of Oakland.
Call Me by Your Name (movie)

Call Me by Your Name is a 2017 Italian American French Brazilian romantic drama movie directed by Luca Guadagnino and was based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Andre Aciman (who also stars). It stars Armie Hammer, Timothee Chalamet, Michael Stuhlbarg, Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, Victorie Du Bois and was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2018.
Good Morning America

Good Morning America is an American breakfast television program hosted through the American Broadcasting Company. The show began on November 3, 1975 and airs between 7am and 9am over all Time Zones in the United States and Canada, and one hour on weekends (beginning in 2004). The show is about news, talk, weather and special interest subjects. GMA is produced through ABC News and broadcasted across the Times Square area of New York City.
The show is currently hosted by George Stephanopoulos, Robin Roberts, Michael Strahan, Keke Palmer and Lara Spencer. Amy Robach reads the news while Ginger Zee does the weather. Earlier hosts include Diane Sawyer and Charles Gibson.
Randall C. Berg Jr.

Randall Challen Berg Jr. (January 17, 1949 - April 10, 2019) was an American lawyer. He served as the founding executive director of the Florida Justice Institute (FJI) from 1978 to 2018. In this role, Berg fought for better state of living in prisons in Florida. He retired from the FJI in 2018. He also served as the president of the Florida American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
Berg grew up in Jacksonville, Florida. He was married to Carol. The couple had a son, Randall Challen Berg III.
Berg died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) on April 10, 2019. He was 70.
Chromatic

A chromatic scale, also known as a dodecatonic scale, is a musical scale which uses every note as it goes up or down i.e. it goes up and down in semitones (half tones). To play a chromatic scale on the piano every note is played: both white and black notes (e.g. C, C sharp, D, D sharp, E, F etc.). A chromatic scale can start on any note.
Meaning of the word "chromatic"
The word "chromatic" comes from the Greek word "chromos" meaning "color". Organists in the 16th and 17th centuries such as Sweelinck liked to write "Chromatic Fantasias". These were pieces based on tunes which were chromatic. In those days, because of the tuning systems used, not all the semitones were exactly the same size. Going up a chromatic scale would have been like walking up a staircase with steps which were slightly larger or smaller in depth. This made chromatic scales very interesting and "colourful" which is why they were called "chromatic".
Chromatic harmony
Chromatic harmony means harmony (chords) that use notes which do not belong to the key the music is in (they are not in the key signature). Although Bach in the 18th century used chromatic harmony, it was 19th century composers who used it more and more. Wagner wrote music which was very chromatic: there were lots of sharps and flats and it kept modulating to different key areas. The chord at the beginning of his opera Tristan and Isolde is so famous that it is known as the Tristan chord. It is very chromatic. The music is full of tension because it leaves us wondering which key the music is in.
Montferrier-sur-Lez

Montferrier-sur-Lez () is a commune of 4,014 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Herault department in south France.
Proteopedia

Proteopedia is a wiki, 3D encyclopedia of proteins and other molecules.
The site contains a page for every entry in the Protein Data Bank (>130,000 pages). Its pages are descriptive of protein structures in general such as acetylcholinesterase, hemoglobin, and the photosystem II.
It employs a scene-authoring tool: users do not have to learn JSmol script language to create customized molecular scenes. Custom scenes are easily attached to "green links" in descriptive text that display those scenes in JSmol.
A web browser is all that is needed to access the site and the 3D information; no viewers need be installed.
Caucasus Emirate

The Caucasus Emirate (Imarat Kavkaz Imarat Kavkaz) is not a country and is not recognised by other countries. It is a self-proclaimed virtual state entity. It claims to be the successor to the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. It was announced on October 31, 2007 by former President of Ichkeria, Dokka Umarov. Its military branch is the Caucasian Front. It has an area of and 18,848,917 (2011 est).
Declaration
On October 31, 2007, the Islamic nationalists news agency Chechen-press reported that the President of Ichkeria Doka Umarov had proclaimed an Emirate in the Caucasus and declared himself its Emir, thereby abolishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency.
However, according to Umarov, the bases of the rebel fighters loyal to him "spread from Azerbaijan to Abkhazia".
Dancing House

The Dancing House () is the nickname of the Nationale-Nederlanden building on the Rasinovo nabrezi in Prague, Czech Republic. It was designed by the Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunic with architect Frank Gehry in 1992.
Daniel Pineda

Daniel Felipe Pineda Osorio is an archer from Colombia. He was born on 5 November 1993. Pineda competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Uzi

The Uzi is a type of submachine gun (SMG). It is famous for being very small and easy to carry, much more easily than any SMG made in World War II. It does this by loading magazines inside the grip, much like a pistol. It was not the first submachine gun to do this, but the Uzi was the first used on a large scale.
There are different kinds of Uzis: Mini Uzi, which is a smaller version of the Uzi; Micro Uzi, which is only slightly larger than a standard pistol; Para Micro Uzi, which was made for Counter Terrorist Units; and the Uzi Pistol, which is semi-automatic (it fires one bullet every time you pull the trigger). All of these kinds of Uzis are still in use by the special forces today. It is slowly being replaced by the MP-5.
History
Uzis were invented by an Israeli army officer, Uziel Gal. This gun was first used in 1956. Uzis were used in the 1967 Six Day War by Israel. They are made by Israel Military Industries and also by the Belgian weapon company, FN.
Even though Uziel Gal told his manufacturers not to name the weapon after him, they ignored his request and did so anyway.
The English Patient

The English Patient is a 1992 novel by Michael Ondaatje. The book is about people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II. The four main characters are: a burned English man; his Canadian Army nurse, a Sikh British Army sapper, and a Canadian thief. The book won the 1992 Booker Prize, the 2018 Golden Man Booker, and the Governor General's Award.
Developing 8 Countries

The Developing 8 (D-8 or Developing Eight) are a group of developing countries with large Muslim populations that have formed an economic development alliance. It consists of Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey.
Manchester Victoria station

Manchester Victoria Railway station is One Manchester's Railway stations around Manchester. It holds between Rochdale Manchester Airport Salford Crescent Liverpool & more.
This is The one of stations that has connection to the Arena.
Touques, Calvados

Touques, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
2021 Chesham and Amersham by-election

A by-election was held in the United Kingdom Parliament constituency of Chesham and Amersham on 17 June 2021. This is because the previous Member of Parliament, Dame Cheryl Gillan, had died on 4 April 2021. Gillan had served as MP for the constituency since 1992. The by-election was the third to the 58th Parliament, which was elected in 2019.
The Liberal Democrat candidate, Sarah Green, won the by-election with 56.7% of the vote and a swing from the Conservatives of 25.2%. This is the first time a non-Conservative candidate has won this seat since it was formed in 1974.
Swisher, Iowa

Swisher is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Johnson County.
Motorcycle

A motorcycle (or motorbike) is a vehicle used to transport people from one place to another. It does not have 4 wheels like a car. It has 2 wheels like a bicycle, and it has a motor like a car. A motorcycle is usually driven by one person. A passenger can also ride on the back of the motorcycle. Some motorcycles have a sidecar that can carry another passenger.
In 1901, the first successful motorcycle was made by the company called "Indian motorcycles" in Springfield, Massachusetts. Since then, many other companies have made them. Major manufacturers include Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha. A well known American manufacturer of motorcycles is Harley-Davidson.
Since motorcycles are lighter than almost all cars, they can accelerate more quickly. But it also makes them not as safe as cars, because they do not have a protecting chassis around them like cars. Very often motorcycle riders are injured heavily in accidents. Motorcycle riders should wear a helmet and other protective clothing like shoes and gloves, of which some have armor. This special clothing may reduce the rider's injuries in an accident. Motorcycles also do not protect riders against wind and rain. That makes it difficult to drive in winter or during bad weather.
In poor countries, motorcycles are used by many as a cheap method of transportation. Many people who do not have the money to buy a car can afford a small motorcycle. In rich countries, large powerful motorcycles are used more as a hobby or sport.
Off road
On-road bikes (ones that are allowed on public roads) require the rider to have a special type of driver's license to be ridden legally. Off-road bikes are not allowed to be driven on public roads.
Speed and stunts are the main goals for off-road bike sports. Many on-road bikes are much faster than off-road bikes and can be used in sports such as motorbike racing.
Motocross is a form of motorcycle racing. It is on an off-road circuit. The sport came from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom.
Net income

Net income is equal to the income that a company has after subtracting costs and expenses from the total revenue. Net income can be distributed among holders of common stock as a dividend or held by the firm as retained earnings.
It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains less all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. It is different from gross income, which only deducts the cost of goods sold from revenue.
For households and individuals, net income refers to the (gross) income minus taxes and other deductions (e.g. mandatory pension contributions).
David Peel

David Peel (David Michael Rosario; August 1, 1943 - April 6, 2017) was an American singer, musician and political activist. He first recorded in the late 1960s with Harold Black, Billy Joe White, George Cori and Larry Adam performing as David Peel and The Lower East Side Band. His raw, acoustic "street rock" with lyrics about marijuana and "bad cops" appealed mostly to hippies.
Peel has appeared as himself many movies, including Please Stand By (1972), Rude Awakening (1989), High Times' Potluck (2004) and The U.S. vs. John Lennon (2006).
Peel died on April 6, 2017 at a hospital in Manhattan, New York from complications of a heart attack, aged 73.
Ilya Moiseev

Ilya Iosifovich Moiseev (; 15 March 1929 - 11 October 2020) was a Russian chemist. He was an expert in both kinetics and the coordination chemistry of transition metals. He was known for his works in metal-complex catalysis. In 1992, he was elected to the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moiseev was born in Moscow.
Moiseev died on 11 October 2020 in Moscow, aged 91.
Ágnes Heller

Agnes Heller (12 May 1929 - 19 July 2019) was a Hungarian philosopher and educator. She was a member of the Budapest School philosophical forum in the 1960s. She later taught political theory for 25 years at the New School for Social Research in New York City. She was born in Budapest.
Heller drowned while swimming at Lake Balaton in Balatonalmadi, Hungary on 19 July 2019, aged 90.
Nida Patcharaveerapong

Nida Patcharaveerapong (; 13 September 1984 -- 24 February 2022), also known as Pattaratida Patcharaveerapong (), better known as Tangmo (), was a Thai actress. Her acting career began in 2003. She was known for appearing in many soap operas and drama shows in Thailand. She was born in Bangkok, Thailand. She appeared in The Fallen Leaf, Ghost of Mae Nak and Bangkok Love Stories: Innocence.
On 24 February 2022, she fell from a speedboat in Chao Phraya River near Mueang Nonthaburi, Thailand. Her body was found two days later. She was 37 years old.
Belvì

Belvi (Brebi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 634 people lived there. Its area is 18.1 km2. It is 787 meters above sea level.
Volvo S80

Volvo S80 is a car produced by Volvo from 1998 to 2016 in two generations. The first generation was made from 1998 to 2006. The second generation was made from 2006 to 2016 and had an estate variant called V70. In 2016 the car was replaced by the S90.
Mark Warner

Mark Robert Warner (born December 15, 1954) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Virginia, in office since 2009. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Warner was the 69th Governor of Virginia, holding the office from 2002 to 2006.
Ville Peltonen

Ville Peltonen (born May 24, 1973 in Vantaa, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He plays for the HC Dynamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Empire of Nicaea

The Empire of Nicaea () was the largest of the Byzantine Greek states founded by the nobility of the Byzantine Empire after Constantinople was conquered during the Fourth Crusade. It lasted from 1204 to 1261.
Founded by the Laskaris Dynasty it would be the Byzantine rump-state to recapture Constantinople in 1261 and reform the Byzantine Empire and is seen as the continuation of the Byzantine Empire.
The Despotate of Epirus contested the claim in 1224 and became the Empire of Thessalonica, but was forced to renounce their claim by the Nicenes in 1242. The Empire of Trebizond declared its independence a few weeks before the Sack of Constantinople in 1204, ended their claim of being a continuation of the Byzantines in the Treaty of 1282.
Richard DeVos

Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. (March 4, 1926 - September 6, 2018) was an American businessman. He was known for being the co-founder of Amway along with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball team.
In 2012, Forbes magazine listed him as the 60th richest person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion. At one point, he was one of the 10 richest Americans.
DeVos was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied at Calvin College. He served in the military in World War II in the United States Army Air Corps. He was married to Helen June Van Wesep from 1953 until her death in 2017. Together, they had four children. His son, Dick DeVos, is married to Betsy DeVos the 11th and current United States Secretary of Education.
He was a Reformed Christian.
DeVos died on September 6, 2018 from complication of an infection in Ada, Michigan at the age of 92.
L. K. Advani

Lal Krishna Advani (born 8 November 1927) known as L. K. Advani is an Indian politician and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He co-founded the party in April 1980.
Advani served as Minister of Home Affairs in the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance government from 1998 to 2004. He served as 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004 under Atal Bihari Vajpayee. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the 10th Lok Sabha and 14th Lok Sabha. Advani began his political career as a volunteer of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a right-wing Hindu nationalist organisation.
In 2015 he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honor.
Priming (psychology)

Priming is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus influences the response to another stimulus. Experiments in the early 1970s showed that people were faster recognising a word, when the word followed a related word. For example, NURSE is recognized more quickly following DOCTOR than following BREAD. Activation spreading among related ideas was the best explanation for this effect. In experiments the same target stimuli can be presented with different primes. This allows the priming effect to be measured.
Priming can occur following perceptual, semantic, or conceptual stimulus repetition. For example, if a person reads a list of words including the word table, and is later asked to complete a word starting with tab, the probability that he or she will answer table is greater than if they are not primed. Another example is if people see an incomplete sketch they are unable to identify and they are shown more of the sketch until they recognize the picture, later they will identify the sketch at an earlier stage than was possible for them the first time.
Priming effects are independent of simple recognition memory. Unconscious priming effects can affect word choice on a word-stem completion test long after the words have been consciously forgotten.
Priming works best when the two stimuli are in the same modality. For example, visual priming works best with visual cues and verbal priming works best with verbal cues. But priming also occurs between modalities, or between semantically related words such as "doctor" and "nurse".
Jalognes

Jalognes is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 273 people lived there.
Albin Chalandon

Albin Chalandon (11 June 1920 in Reyrieux, Ain - 29 July 2020) was a French politician and a former minister. From 1968 and 1972, he was Minister of Public Works. And from 1986 until 1988, he was Minister of Justice.
He died on 29 July 2020, aged 100.
Sins, Aargau

Sins is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Alberto Lleras Camargo

Alberto Lleras Camargo (3 July 1906 - 4 January 1990) was a Colombian journalist and politician. He was the 20th President of Colombia (1958-1962), and the 1st Secretary General of the Organization of American States (1948-1954).
Dannel Malloy

Dannel Patrick "Dan" Malloy (born July 21, 1955) is an American politician. He was the Democratic Governor of Connecticut from 2011 to 2019.
Five Colleges (Massachusetts)

This is a list of colleges and universities which are the Five Colleges, Incorporated:
Amherst College
Hampshire College
Mount Holyoke College
Smith College
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Fotos y Recuerdos

"Fotos y Recuerdos" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song sampled the song "Back on the Chain Gang" by The Pretenders.
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Mudrock

Mudrocks make up most of the sedimentary rocks on Earth. They are a class of fine grained siliciclastic sedimentary rocks.
The types of mudrocks include: siltstone, claystone, mudstone, slate, and shale.
Most of the particles are less than 0.0625 mm (1/16th mm or 0.0025 inches) and are too small to study readily in the field. At first sight the rock types look quite similar; however, there are important differences in composition and naming.
There has been a great deal of disagreement about the classification of mudrocks. There are some reasons for this:
Mudrocks are the least understood, and one of the most understudied sedimentary rocks to date
It is difficult to study mudrock constituents, due to their tiny size
And most importantly, there is more than one classification scheme accepted by scientists
Mudrocks make up half of the sedimentary rocks in the geologic record, and are easily the most widespread deposits on Earth. Fine sediment is the most abundant product of erosion, which is why mudrocks are so common.
With increased pressure over time the platey clay minerals may become aligned, with the appearance of parallel layering (fissility). This finely bedded material which splits readily into thin layers is called shale, as distinct from mudstone.
From the beginning of civilization, when pottery and mudbricks were made by hand, to now, mudrocks have been important. The first book on mudrocks was not published until 1964. However, scientists, engineers, and oil producers have understood the significance of mudrocks since the discovery of the Burgess Shale and the relatedness of mudrocks and oil.
Marques Haynes

Marques Haynes (March 10, 1926 - May 22, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He was a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. He is known for his ability to dribble the ball and keep it away from defenders. According to the movie Harlem Globetrotters: Six Decades of Magic, Haynes could dribble the ball as many as six times a second.
Early playing days
Haynes learned to dribble the basketball from his sisters. His skills may have been helped by handling the ball on the dirt courts of his hometown. A native of Sand Springs, Oklahoma, he played basketball for Langston University from 1942-1946. While at Langston, he once dribbled out the clock in a conference tournament game to taunt an opponent, Southern University. Southern had just run up the score against a weaker team (Sam Huston College, later Huston-Tillotson University). The Sam Huston team was coached by a young Jackie Robinson. Haynes' own coach, the famous Zip Gayles, punished him for the taunting, but it helped draw the attention of the Globetrotters. They were always on the search for trick ballhandlers. Langston was invited to play an exhibition game against the Globetrotters in Oklahoma City. In that game, Haynes led Langston to a 4-point win. He was immediately invited to join the Globetrotters. He returned to Langston to complete his degree. Then he began his long professional career.
Playing with the Harlem Globetrotters
Haynes played with the Globetrotters from 1947-1953. Upon leaving in 1953, he turned down a $35,000 a year offer from the Philadelphia Warriors that would have made him the second-highest paid player in the NBA. Instead, he started his own barnstorming team, the Harlem Magicians. Boxing legend Sugar Ray Robinson sometimes played games with this team. Haynes later rejoined the Globetrotters as a player/coach. He also played for the Harlem Wizards.
Retirement
He retired in 1992 after a 46-year professional career, and was inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame on October 2 1998. He lived in Dallas, Texas. Haynes died on May 22, 2015, in Plano, Texas, aged 89.
Legacy
Many consider him the top ballhandler who ever lived. His game influenced players such as Bob Cousy, Pete Maravich, and Fred "Curly" Neal. It is possible that Haynes has played more professional basketball games than anyone in history, staying active well into his sixties.
Veronica Mars

Veronica Mars is an American teen drama/mystery-neo-noir series set in Southern California. It was first shown on UPN on September 22, 2004. The series was shown for its first two seasons on the UPN before moving to The CW Television Network on October 3, 2006. The show stars Kristen Bell as Veronica Mars: a student who also works as a private investigator with the help of her detective father. The series is said to be "a little bit Buffy and a little bit Bogart",. The series has murder mystery, high school and college drama with sarcasm and strange humor.
The show starts with Veronica and her friends in high school. It follows them to college in later seasons of the series.
Gabrielle Carteris

Gabrielle Anne Carteris (born January 2, 1961 in Scottsdale, Arizona ) is an American actress. She has performed on television. She may be best known for playing Andrea Zuckerman on the television series Beverly Hills, 90210.
On April 9, 2016, Carteris was elected SAG-AFTRA president.
Diffuse axonal injury

Diffuse axonal injury (often shortened to DAI) is one of the most common forms of traumatic brain injury. In traumatic brain injury, the damage is focused to one area of the brain, in diffuse axonal injury, the damage occurs over a larger area of the brain. DAI mainly damages white matter, which makes it one of the major causes of unconsciousness and persistent vegetative state after head trauma. It occurs in about half of all cases of severe head trauma.
Frequently, people suffering such damage fall into a coma; Over 90 percent of the patients with severe DAI never regain consciousness. Those who do wake up often remain significantly impaired.
Other authors state that DAI can occur in every degree of severity from (very) mild or moderate to (very) severe. Concussion may be a milder type of diffuse axonal injury.
Riceville, Iowa

Riceville is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Howard and Mitchell Counties.
Tetris DS

Tetris DS is a 2006 puzzle game that was developed and published by Nintendo and was distributed by Nintendo. It was released on March 20, 2006 in North America, April 13, 2006 in Australasia, April 21, 2006 in Europe, April 27, 2006 in Japan and July 7, 2007 in South Korea. The game has Nintendo themed levels: Balloon Fight, Super Mario Bros., Metroid, The Legend of Zelda, Donkey Kong, and Yoshi's Cookie and the game received mostly positive reviews, selling over 2.05 million copies worldwide.
Fay-lès-Marcilly

Fay-les-Marcilly is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Fabolous

John David Jackson (born November 18, 1977), better known as Fabolous, is an American rapper. He was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He released his first album, Ghetto Fabolous, in 2001.
David Goodwillie

David Goodwillie (born 28 March 1989 in Stirling) is a Scottish footballer who currently plays for Dundee United in the Scottish Premier League.
Chavannes-les-Grands

Chavannes-les-Grands is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
Fontaine-Notre-Dame, Nord

Fontaine-Notre-Dame is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Nicki Clyne

Nicki Clyne is a Canadian actress. She played Cally Henderson Tyrol on the Sci-Fi Channel television series Battlestar Galactica.
Le Teich

Le Teich is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Illinois River

The Illinois River is a river in the United States. It is in the state of Illinois. It is an important tributary of the Mississippi River. The length of the river is about 439 km.
Geography
The source of the river is in northeastern Illinois, near the city of Joliet. It flows west across Illinois, then southwest. It passes the city of Peoria, the largest city on the river.
It flows into southwestern Illinois. It joins the Mississippi River 40 km north of Saint Louis, Missouri.
There is separate Illinois river that runs through the northernmost edge of Oklahoma.
The river was used for transportation by the Native Americans. It was also used by early French trappers. It was an important route between the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes.
In the 19th century a canal was built that connected the river to Lake Michigan. Large ships now use this canal to go from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River. The canal goes through the city of Chicago. It is one of the reasons that Chicago became a big city.
Monash Freeway

The Monash Freeway is a major freeway in Melbourne. It lets cars drive from the CBD to the south-eastern suburbs.
Spork

A spork is a combination of a spoon and a fork to create a special tool used to eat. Most sporks are made from plastic. Many fast food chains use the spork, including Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Taco John's, and Taco Bueno. Many people dislike the spork because it cannot poke food as well as a fork nor hold liquids as well as a spoon.
Nymphaeaceae

In botany, Nymphaeaceae is the name of a family of plants which grow in water. The family is also called water-lily family.
Their flowers suggest they are one of the earliest groups of angiosperms. Modern genetic analyses by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group researchers has confirmed its basal position among flowering plants.
Also, the Nymphaeaceae are more diverse and wdespread than other basal angiosperms. Nymphaeaceae is in the order Nymphaeales. According to the most widely accepted flowering plant classification system, this is the second diverging group of angiosperms after Amborella.
Keith Sebelius

Keith George Sebelius (September 10, 1916 - August 5, 1982) was an American politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, representing Kansas from 1969 until 1981.
Sebelius died at a hospital in Norton, Kansas on August 5, 1982 from prostate cancer at the age of 65.
Sobrio

Sobrio was a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 10 April 2016, it was merged into the municipality of Faido.
Inanna

Inanna is the goddess of love, war, and fertility. She was also closely associated with feminine beauty, sex (and sexual desire), and political power in Sumerian mythology; she is more commonly known as "Ishtar" , the name under which she was worshipped by the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Known as the "Queen of Heaven", Innana was one of the most popular deities in Sumerian religion, with the city of Uruk being the center of her cult. Her symbols included the lion, dove and the eight-pointed star.
Marigot, Dominica

Marigot is the largest settlement of Saint Andrew Parish in northeastern Dominica. The village has a population of 2,676 people.
It is home to a Fisheries Complex as well as the island's main airport.
Blackberry Molasses

"Blackberry Molasses" is 1996 song by American R&B group Mista. It is the opening track from their debut studio album Mista. It went to number 53 in the United States and fared better in New Zealand where it peaked at number 4 on the chart. The music video was directed by Hype Williams.