kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Consultative Assembly

The National Consultative Assembly of Iran, also called The Iranian Parliament or People's House, is the national legislative body of Iran. The Parliament has 290 representatives. There were 272 seats since the 18 February 2000 election. The election took place on 2 March 2012. The new parliament will be opened on 27 May 2012.
History
The first national assembly
The first national assembly, the "Majlis", was formed in 1906, after the 1905-1906 revolution. The Majlis wrote a constitution for the Persian empire.
The first Majlis had 156 delegates. Tehran had 60 of the 156 seats. Major provinces like Azerbaijan had 12 delegates. Smaller provinces like Gilan and Tavala had 6 delegates each.
War
In 1941, Britain and Russia invaded Persia to put the Germans out. This happened during the 13th Majlis. Mohamed Reza Shah was the constitutional monarch from 1941-1953. From 1953 until the revolution of 1979, Shah was the absolute ruler. Elections for the 14th Majlis were in 1943. In 1950, a special assembly met to create a new upper house, or senate, with half of the members appointed by Shah. The assembly also gave Shah the power to dissolve the national assembly. The 21st Majlis was elected in September 1963.
The 1979 revolution
After the revolution, Iran changed the name of the parliament from the National Assembly to the Islamic Assembly.
Anatoli Grishin

Anatoli Kuzmich Grishin (; 8 July 1939 - 14 June 2016) was a Soviet sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1960s.
He won a gold medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Grishin also won two medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold medal (K-4 10000 m: 1966) and a bronze medal (K-2 1000 m: 1963).
Grishin died on 14 June 2016, at the age of 76.
BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film

This is a list of the winners and nominees of the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, children's film and television, and interactive media.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964) is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl. This story of the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric candymaker Willy Wonka is often considered one of the most beloved children's stories of the 20th century. It has been made into a movie not once but twice.
Plot
Only five children were to win a golden ticket and to be allowed inside the Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. Those who won the lottery would get a magical tour and see all the mysterious machinery in the factory where the world's most wonderful sweets are made. The lucky five were the greedy Augustus Gloop, the spoiled Veruca Salt, the gum-chewing Violet Beauregarde, the smart-alecky Mike Teavee and the poor Charlie Bucket. One by one, the children break Wonka's rules by acting on a vice they possess, with Charlie ending up a hero of the story. The movie teaches about sins and virtues.
Characters
The main characters
Willy Wonka: Wonka is the owner of the chocolate factory
Charlie Bucket: Charlie is the main character in the story. He enters a competition run by Wonka.
Grandpa Joe: Charlie's grandfather
The other children
Augustus Glop: Glop is a greedy boy, who is the first child to be sent away. He was not careful when he was drinking the Chocolate River. He fell into the in it as was sent to be made into strawberry-coated fudge.
Veruca Salt: Salt is a girl who likes to get everything that she wants. She goes to the nut room and is found to be a "bad nut". She is sent to the furnace.
Violet Beauregarde: Beauregarde is a girl who is always chewing gum. She tries Wonka's everlasting gum. She grows bigger and bigger and ends up becoming a giant blueberry.
Mike Teavee: Teavee is a boy who is likes to always watch television. He is shrunk by the Television Chocolate.
Other characters
Oompa-Loompas: Midgets who work in the Factory. They are about high and they have strange hair cuts. They are paid in cacao beans. They come from Loompaland, which is a region of Loompa. Loompa is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. When the book was written, it said that they came from "the very deepest and darkest part of the African jungle where no white man had been before", but this was changed (see Problems section). They are the only people that Wonka trusts to work in the factory. When any of the children are taken away, the Oompa-Loompas sing a song about them.
Mr. Slugworth: In the book, Slugworth is a chololate maker who is one of Wonka's rivals. In the 1971 movie, Slug worth is finally shown to be one of Wonka's workers who has been testing the children's loyalty.
Prince Pondicherry: Wonka made a chocolate palace for the Prince. It melted in the sun.
Problems
In early editions of the book, the Oompa-Loompas are described as African pygmies. This caused controversy and criticism. In later editions of the book, they have white skin and golden hair. (In the 1971 movie, they have orange skin).
Tiverton, Rhode Island

Tiverton is a town in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States.
Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger

Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Longwave

In radio, longwave (or long wave) refers to parts of the radio spectrum that has longer wavelengths. These are typically kilometer-sized or greater. The term is a historic one dating from the early 20th century. This was when the radio spectrum was considered to consist of long, medium and short wavelengths. Most modern radio systems and devices use wavelengths which would then have been called 'ultra-short'. For radio broadcasting is it the radio band between 30 kHz-299 kHz.
Longwaves have the advantage that diffraction helps them travel far.
Zakk Wylde

Zachary Philip Wylde (born January 14, 1967) is an American musician. He is known for playing guitar for Ozzy Osbourne. He is also known for making the heavy metal band Black Label Society. He was the main guitarist and singer for Pride & Glory, a band that made one album and then broke up. He has also made two albums by himself. They are named Book of Shadows and Book of Shadows II.
In 2022, Wylde joined Pantera to play the guitar. This was because Dimebag Darrell, the original guitarist, died in 2004.
Wylde has played as a guitarist for many bands that he has not joined. Most of the time, he helps play guitar solos. He has played the guitar for bands such as Black Veil Brides, Britny Fox, Blackfoot, and My Darkest Days. Wylde has been put on the Hollywood Rock Walk of Fame. This is a walkway where people who have done a lot for rock music are featured.
Tapas

Tapas is a snack in Spanish cuisine before the main dishes. In some places of Spanish-language countries this snack is called in different ways. In Central American countries they are known as bocas. In Mexico tapas are called botanas.
Al Abbas Mosque

The Al-'Abbas Mosque or Masjid al-'Abbas () is the mausoleum of 'Abbas ibn 'Ali. It is across from the Imam Husayn Mosque in Karbala, Iraq.
Yesh Atid

Yesh Atid, (, meaning There is a Future), is an Israeli political party.
Its ideology is centrist social liberal, secular, and Zionist.
Political leader is Yair Lapid, who was Prime Minister of Israel from July 2022 to December 2022.
Yesh Atid was founded in 2012.
Number of seats in the 25th Knesset: 24 (+7).
Participating in the Bennett-Lapid Government.
National Arts Centre Orchestra

The National Arts Centre Orchestra is an orchestra in Ottawa, Canada's capital. Since 1998 their conductor (musical director) has been Pinchas Zukerman. The orchestra was started in 1969. It has made more than 40 recordings and toured widely throughout the world.
The Ballad of Cossack Golota

The Ballad of Cossack Golota () is a 1937 Soviet action drama movie directed by Igor Savchenko. It stars Konstantin Nassonov, Leonid Shekhtman, and Konstantin Tyrtov.
Alison Pill

Alison Pill (born November 27, 1985) is a Canadian actress. She started her career at the age of twelve. In 2006, she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in The Lieutenant of Inishmore (2006). Her movies credits include Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen (2004), Plain Truth (2004), Milk (2008), Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), Midnight in Paris (2011), Zoom (2015) and Vice (2018). Her TV roles include the series The Book of Daniel (2006), In Treatment (2009), The Pillars of the Earth (2010), The Newsroom (2012-14), American Horror Story (2017) and Star Trek: Picard (2020).
Pill was born in Toronto, Ontario. Her father is Estonian. She married actor Joshua Leonard in 2015. The couple have one child.
Asbury, Missouri

Asbury is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

AASHTO means American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. It is a standards setting body which publishes specifications, quality control protocols and guidelines which are used in highway design and construction throughout the United States. Despite its name, the association represents not only highways but air, rail, water, and public transportation as well.
Though AASHTO is not a government body, it possesses quasi-governmental powers in the sense that the organizations that supply its members customarily obey most AASHTO decisions.
Besides its publications, AASHTO performs or cooperates in research projects.
Arby's

Arby's is an international chain of fast food restaurants started by Forrest and Leroy Raffel in 1964 in Boardman, Ohio. Arby's is well known for their roast beef sandwiches and their curly fries.
Peymeinade

Peymeinade is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in south France.
Hero (1985 movie)

Hero is 1985 a Pakistani Urdu movie. It stars Waheed Murad, Babra Sharif, Mumtaz, Aslam Pervaiz, Saqi, Adil Murad and Nadeem. The movie was produced by Murad and directed by his friend Iqbal Yousuf.
COVID-19 pandemic in Japan

The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to Japan in January 2020. Cases have been recorded in each of the 47 prefectures except for Iwate. The country has seen over 10,000 confirmed cases.
The beginning
The Japanese government confirmed its first outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 () in the country on 16 January 2020 in a resident of Kanagawa Prefecture who had returned from Wuhan, China. A second outbreak was caused by travelers and returnees from Europe and the United States between 11 March and 23 March.
According to the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, the majority of viruses spreading in Japan derive from the European type while those of the Wuhan type have been disappearing since March.
Government response
The Japanese government has created many measures to stop and slow down the outbreak. On 30 January, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe created a national task force to take charge of the government's response to the pandemic.
On 27 February, Abe closed down all Japanese elementary, junior high, and high schools until early April.
On 7 April, Abe announced a one-month state of emergency for Tokyo and the prefectures of Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba, Osaka, Hyogo, and Fukuoka. On 16 April, the declaration was extended to the rest of the country.
2020 Olympics
As the pandemic became a concern for the 2020 Summer Olympics, the Japanese government and the International Olympic Committee worked together for its postponement until 2021.
Criticism of the government response
Medical experts and the media have criticized the Japanese government for under-testing for COVID-19. Medical experts said that the government have instead relied on the country's pneumonia surveillance to identify and treat severely-affected patients.
Sant'Andrea Frius

Sant'Andrea Frius (Sant'Andria 'e Frius) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,786 people lived there. Its area is 36.16 km2. It is 280 meters above sea level.
Georgs Andrejevs

Georgs Andrejevs (30 October 1932 - 16 July 2022) was a Latvian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament for the Latvian Way party from 2004 to 2009. He was the Foreign Minister of Latvia from 1992 to 1994. He was born in Tukums, Latvia.
Andrejevs died on 16 July 2022 in Riga, Latvia at the age of 89.
Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia

Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia (; 1499/1500 - 13 December 1557) was an Italian mathematician, engineer, a surveyor and a bookkeeper from the then-Republic of Venice. He published many books, including the first Italian translations of Archimedes and Euclid, and an acclaimed compilation of mathematics.
Occupation of Alcatraz

The Occupation of Alcatraz (November 20, 1969 - June 11, 1971) was a protest where 89 Native Americans and other people occupied Alcatraz Island. At one point, the protest had 400 people. It was led by Richard Oakes, LaNada War Jack, and others. The group lived on the island until the United States government made them leave.
The group of protesters named themselves the Indians of All Tribes (IOAT). They said that, because of the Treaty of Fort Laramie (a treaty made between the United States and Lakota tribe), all of the land that was owned by the government that was not being used should be given to Native Americans. Alcatraz stopped being used as a prison in 1963, so many Red Power protestors thought it should be taken by Native Americans.
The Occupation of Alcatraz changed how the United States government made laws about Native Americans for a short time. It was an important Native American protest, and inspired other protests. Richard Oakes was killed in 1972. The American Indian Movement was later targeted by the FBI.
University of Washington

The University of Washington (UW) is the main state university of the U.S. state of Washington. There are over 40,000 students. It is in Seattle, Washington. The University of Washington's sports teams (the Huskies) are part of the Pacific-12 Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
Every year UW has a rivalry game with Washington State University. This game is called the Apple Cup in which the two football teams play each other. As of the year 2010 the University of Washington has won 66 Apple Cups and Washington State University only has 31. The longest consecutive wins of the Apple Cup belongs to U.W. with 8 consecutive wins, with Washington State at 2 consecutive wins.
Dan Rutherford

Dan Rutherford (born May 26, 1955) is an American politician. Rutherford is a former Illinois Treasurer. He served as a Republican member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 53rd district, from 2003 to 2011, in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003, and as the Treasurer of Illinois from 2011 to 2015.
Early life
Rutherford was born in Pontiac, Illinois on May 16, 1955. He attended Pontiac Township High School. Following high school, Rutherford attended Illinois State University.
Illinois Treasurer
Rutherford won the open seat of Illinois Treasurer. Also running were Democratic nominee Robin Kelly, Constitution Party nominee Dawn Czarny, Green Party Party nominee Scott K. Summers, Libertarian nominee James Pauly, and Independent Conservative Christopher Pedersen.
2014 Gubernatorial election
On June 2, 2013, Dan Rutherford officially announced his candidacy for Governor of Illinois. His running mate is attorney Steve Kim.
Triunfo del amor

Triunfo del amor (Triumph of Love) is a Mexican telenovela. It aired from October 25, 2010 to June 26, 2011. It is produced by Televisa.
Epidexipteryx

Epidexipteryx ('display feather') is a genus of small maniraptoran dinosaurs, known from one fossil specimen in Beijing. Epidexipteryx is the earliest known example of ornamental feathers in the fossil record. It is a small maniraptoran dinosaur from the Middle or Upper Jurassic age Daohugou Beds of Inner Mongolia, China (perhaps 160 to 168 million years ago).
Structure
It is known from a well preserved partial skeleton that includes four long feathers on the tail, composed of a central rachis and vanes. However, unlike in modern-style tail feathers, the vanes were not branched but made up of a single ribbon-like sheet. Epidexipteryx also preserved a covering of simpler body feathers. They are unique in that some appear to arise from a "membranous structure".
In all, the skeleton of Epidexipteryx hui measures 25 centimeters (10 inches) in length (44.5 cm or 17.5 in including the incomplete tail feathers), and the authors estimated a weight of 164 grams, smaller than most other early dinobirds.
The skull of Epidexipteryx is also unique in a number of features. It had teeth only in the front of the jaws, with unusually long front teeth angled forward, a feature only seen in Masiakasaurus among other theropods. The tail of Epidexipteryx bore unusual vertebrae towards the tip which resembled the feather-anchoring pygostyle of modern birds and some oviraptors.
Despite its close relationship to avialan birds, Epidexipteryx appears to have lacked wing feathers, and so it could not fly. Zhang et al. suggest that unless Epidexipteryx evolved from flying ancestors and subsequently lost its wings, this may indicate that advanced display feathers on the tail may have predated flying or gliding flight.
Dating
There is uncertainty about the age of the Daohugou Beds in which this fossil was found. Various papers have placed the fossils here anywhere from the Middle Jurassic (169 million years ago) to the Lower Cretaceous (122 ma). The age of this formation has implications for the relationship between similar dinosaurs, as well as for the origin of birds in general. A Middle Jurassic age would mean that the bird-like dinosaurs in the Daohugou beds are older than the 'first bird', Archaeopteryx, which was late Jurassic in age. Until this question is decided, the significance of Epidexipteryx (and other early dinobirds from that area) is not clear.
Bernese Alps

The Bernese Alps are a group of mountain ranges in the western part of the Alps, in Switzerland. Although the name notes that they are in the Bernese Oberland region of the canton of Bern, some of the Bernese Alps are found in the cantons of Vaud, Fribourg, Valais, Lucerne, Uri, and Nidwalden.
Sant Feliu de Llobregat

Sant Feliu de Llobregat is a municipality of 45,467 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
The Adventures of Buratino (1959 movie)

The Adventures of Buratino () is a 1959 Soviet animated movie directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and Dmitriy Babichenko.
Both Members of This Club

Both Members of This Club is an oil painting by George Bellows. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It dates to 1909 and measures 115 x 160.5 cm (45 1/4 x 63 3/16 in.)
Both Members of This Club was inspired by the fights Bellows attended at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York. At the time, public boxing matches were illegal in the city. Organizations like Sharkey's made fighters temporary members of the "club" on the night of the event. This allowed the men to fight and not break the law."
Claudia Hernández

Claudia Hernandez Aguila (born 9 January 1997) is a Cuban volleyball player.
She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2017 FIVB U23 Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for La Habana.
Wushu (sport)

Wushu is a sport that is originated from traditional Chinese martial arts. It was created in China after 1949. It was created to nationalize the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts. Most of the competitions had influences of martial arts. This was created by government committees. Wushu has become an international sport through the International Wushu Federation (IWUF). The IWUF holds the World Wushu Championships every two years. The first World Championships were held in 1991 in Beijing.
Competitive wushu is made up of two disciplines: taolu (Tao Lu ; forms) and sanda (San Da ; sparring). Taolu involves martial arts routines. These are judged and given points according to specific rules on quality and difficulty of movements. The movements could be stances, kicks, punches, balances, jumps, sweeps and throws. Competitive forms have time limits that can range from 1 minute, 20 seconds to over five minutes. Modern wushu competitors practice jumping techniques such as 540 and 720 and even 900 degree jumps and kicks.
Sanda (sometimes called sanshou or Lei tai) is a modern fighting method and sport. It was influenced by traditional Chinese boxing, Chinese wrestling and Chinese grappling. Sanda has all the combat features of wushu. Sanda is similar to kickboxing or Muay Thai, but it involves more grappling techniques. Sanda competitions are often held alongside taolu competitions.
Chili burger

A chili burger is a burger where the patty has chili con carne on top of it. Sometimes the chili is served next to the burger, instead on top of it. The chili might be served alone, but it could also have cheese, onions, or tomatoes.
Dingiri Wijetunga

Sri Lankabhimanya Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (,; 15 February 1916 - 21 September 2008) was the fourth President of Sri Lanka from 1 May 1993 to 12 November 1994, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 3 March 1989 to 7 May 1993 and the Governor of North Western province, Sri Lanka from 1988 to 1989. He was awarded Sri Lanka's most highest award to a civilian Sri Lankabhimanya in 1993 by President Ranasinghe Premadasa
1916 births
2008 deaths
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Martin Cash

Martin Cash (baptised 10 October 1808 - 26 August 1877) was a famous Australian bushranger. He was one of the few people who escaped from the prison at Port Arthur, Tasmania. In 1870 he wrote a book (autobiography) about his life.
Early life
Cash was born at Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland. As a boy he worked on a farm at Wexford. In March 1827, he was convicted of stealing from houses. In his book, Cash says he shot a man in the bottom (buttocks). The man had been kissing and hugging Cash's mistress. He was sentenced to seven years transportation to Australia.
Convict
Cash was sent as a convict to Sydney, sailing in the ship Marquis of Huntley. He was sent to work for George Bowman in the Hunter River area. After being set free, he continued to work for Bowman. He was suspected of stealing cattle so he left New South Wales and went to Van Diemen's Land with Bessie Clifford and arrived in February 1837. In 1839 he was again convicted of stealing and sent to prison for seven years. During the next three years he escaped three times. He nearly escaped from Port Arthur by swimming. He was given an extra four years in prison at Port Arthur.
Bushranger
On Boxing Day 1842 Martin Cash, with George Jones and Lawrence Kavenagh escaped from a work party. They hid in the thick bush and walked to Eaglehawk Neck. They swam across with their clothes tied up above their heads. They all lost their clothes and had to steal some. For nearly two years, they robbed mail coaches, houses and hotels. They almost never used violence and became known as 'gentlemen bushrangers'. They were called Cash and Company. On July 14, 1843, the government offered a reward of 100 sovereigns or 100 acres of land for help in capturing Cash.
Cash thought that Bessie Clifford was with another man. He went to Hobart in August 1843, but was captured. During his capture he shot and killed a policeman. Cash was sentenced to death by hanging. At the last minute, the lieutenant-governor changed the punishment to prison for life. Cash was sent to Norfolk Island for ten years. He became a well-behaved prisoner and given some important jobs, such as looking after the young boys.
Farmer and Author
In March 1854, he was able to marry Mary Bennett (1824-1914), a convict from County Clare. He was let out of prison and went back to Tasmania. He worked in the gardens in the government Domain, Hobart. In May 1856, he went to New Zealand, but came back to Tasmania four years later. He bought a hop farm at Glenorchy. Cash told the story of his life to James Lester Burke, an Irish ex-convict. Burke wrote down the story which was published in Hobart in 1870. It has been reprinted many times. Martin Cash died on August 27, 1877.
Yale Summers

Yale Summers (July 26, 1933 - May 6, 2012) was an American actor. He was known for his role in Daktari. He was an active member of the Screen Actors Guild.
Summer was born on July 26, 1933 in Manhattan, New York City. He was married to Suzie Summers until his death in 2012. They had two children. Summers died on May 6, 2012 in Beverly Hills, California from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 78.
Mouse deer

The chevrotain, also known as mouse deer, is a small even-toed ungulate that make up the family Tragulidae
Mouse deer live in Asia. They are about the size of a hare, with short, thin legs. They stamp their small feet to signal to each other. Mouse deer are extremely nervous. When they are surprised, they freeze immediately, and then run away in a zig-zag through the forest.
Ali Landi

Ali Landi (Martyr Ali Landi) (, born March 4, 2007 in Izeh - died September 23, 2021 in Isfahan), known as the devoted teenager of Izeh, Phoenix Izeh, the hero of the solar eighties and the national hero of Iran, who saved the lives of two elderly women in a fire at a neighbor's house at the age of 14 and suffered severe burns. He saved the lives of two elderly women and suffered third-degree burns himself, and finally died on the evening of October 1, 2021, due to an infection in the blood and severe respiratory problems.
Arashi

Arashi (Lan in Kanji, meaning Storm) is a five-member Japanese boy band. They made their debut on September 15, 1999 in Honolulu, Hawaii on a cruise boat. They come from the famous Johnny's Entertainment production group. Their first single was "ARASHI". In October 2008 they released the single "Beautiful Days" from a TV drama which stars one member, Kazunari Ninomiya. In November 2008 the song topped music charts in Japan. They appear in Arashi ni Shiyagare. It is very famous TV show.
Arashi have released 39 CDs. 35 of 39 CDs reached first place in Oricon chart.
The CD which sold most in the Arashi is ARASHI of first single.
There is 970,000 sales number of that.
Death in Sarajevo

Death in Sarajevo () is a 2016 Bosnian drama movie directed by Danis Tanovic and starring Snezana Markovic, Izudin Bajrovic, Vedrana Seksan, Muhamed Hadzovic, Faketa Salihbegovic, Edin Avdagic Koja, Jacques Weber.
Longuenesse

Longuenesse is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Will Ferdy

Werner Ferdinande known as Will Ferdy (9 March 1927 - 8 November 2022) was a Belgian singer. He became known with the songs Christine, Belijdenis, De stervende, en , based on the poet with the same name of Guido Gezelle. He was an figurehead within the gay community, because he was the first Flemish singer to come out. He received the Gay Krant award in 2006.
Ferdy had parkinson's disease. He died in Antwerp on 8 November 2022, at the age of 95.
Bruno Munari

Bruno Munari (October 24, 1907 in Milan - September 30, 1998 in Milan) was an Italian artist, designer, and inventor. He contributed fundamentals to many fields of visual arts (painting, sculpture, movie, industrial design, graphic design) in modernism, futurism, and concrete art, and in non visual arts (literature, poetry) with his research on games, didactic method, movement, tactile learning, kinesthetic learning, and creativity.
Boat

A boat is a vehicle used to travel on water. It is smaller than a ship and can be lifted out of the water and carried on a ship. Some boats have sails, some are powered by rowing with oars, and some use motors. Those that use steam engines are steamboats
These boats are usually made of wood. However, some parts are made of metals like steel and aluminium. Expensive boats may have parts from fiberglass or composite materials and some even have helicopter pads. There are some boats that can even go underwater. They are called submarines.
A narrowboat is a boat designed to be used on narrow canals. It is sometimes called a barge.
The first boats were invented in the Netherlands in around 8000 BCE.
The boats is also a punishment called scaphism.
Swing bridge

A swing bridge is built over a river or canal and can be opened to let ships or boats pass. It turns around a central support - although small swing bridges on canals often are only supported from one end.
Apples, Vaud

Apples is a municipality in Switzerland. It is in Vaud Canton. Vaud Canton has 364 communes in it.
Doraemon (2005 TV series)

Doraemon: Gadget Cat from the Future is an Japanese-American animated television/anime TV series based on Fujiko F. Fujio and Fujiko T. Fujio's manga of 2005 anime.
Menachem Friedman

Menachem Friedman (; born 1936 - 16 March 2020) is an Israeli sociologist. He was the Emeritus Professor of sociology at Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan. He worked on the field of religion and the confrontations between religious and secular Judaism in modern history. He also studied the modern process of Halachic decision making.
Friedman died on 16 March 2020 at the age of 83.
Toffee

Toffee is a candy which is made by boiling sugar with butter, and then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard. Sometimes it is made with treacle.
Yulia Barsukova

Yulia Vladimirovna Barsukova (Russian Iuliia Vladimirovna Barsukova,) December 31, 1979, Moscow,Russia) is a Russian former rhythmic gymnast. She won the all-around gold medal at the Sydney Olympics. She left gymnastic to pursue a career in couple figure skating alongside her ex-husband and soon left the sport and gave birth to a child in 2008.
Erhard Ahmann

Erhard Ahmann (21 May 1941 - 14 December 2005) was a German football manager.
In 1972, he was the assistant manager of the West Germany national football team. Later he mainly managed Arminia Bielefeld and Alemannia Aachen.
Bugis, Singapore

Bugis, Singapore is widely known, located in Singapore. It is near the area of Bugis Junction Shopping Mall.
Siberian weasel

The Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) is a type of weasel. It is also called kolonok. It is native to Asia. It lives in a lot of forest habitats and open places. It is a least concern species.
Czech Academy of Sciences

The Czech Academy of Sciences (abbr. CAS, , abbr. AV CR) was created in 1992 by the Czech National Council. It replaced the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The Academy is the leading non-university public research institution in the Czech Republic. It is located in the Czech capital of Prague.
Great blue heron

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a bird in the Ardeidae family.
Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne

Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
J. Bob Kelly

John Robert "Battleship" Kelly (born June 6, 1946) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 425 games in the National Hockey League. He played for the St. Louis Blues, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Chicago Black Hawks. Although official NHL records call him Bob Kelly he was commonly known during his NHL playing career as J. Bob Kelly, in an effort to differentiate himself from the Bob Kelly who played primarily with the Philadelphia Flyers at that time.
John S. Waugh

John Stewart Waugh (April 25, 1929 - August 22, 2014) was an American chemist and educator. He was an Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is known for making normal hamiltonian theory and using it to extend NMR spectroscopy, before only limited to liquids, to the solid state. In 1974, he was elected as a member in the Chemistry section of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). In 1983, he was awarded Wolf Prize in Chemistry with Herbert S. Gutowsky and Harden M. McConnell.
Waugh was born in Willimantic, Connecticut. He was married to Susan and had two children.
Waugh died on August 22, 2014 in Lincoln, Massachusetts, aged 85.
Great Ormond Street Hospital

Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH or Great Ormond Street, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust. It started in 1852.
It is one of the largest centres for heart transplantation in the world. The trust is the largest centre for research and postgraduate teaching in children's health in Europe.
In April 1929 J.M. Barrie gave the copyright to his Peter Pan works to the hospital.
It has a very large private income - PS78 million in 2023/4 but ended 2022/3 with a deficit of PS10 million.
Jayalath Manoratne

Keselgaspe Manatunga Jayalath Manoratne (; 12 June 1948 - 12 January 2020) was a Sri Lankan actor. He appeared in movies, television and on stage. He had roles in Doo Daruwo, Handaya and Hiripoda Wassa. He was born in Nuwara Eliya.
Manoratne died of brain cancer on 12 January 2020 in Maharagama, Colombo. He was 71.
Handbollsligan

Handbollsligan is the top division of men's handball in Sweden. It consists of 14 teams. Swedish national indoor championships for men have been played since 1932. The event is organized by the Swedish Handball Federation.
It was called Elitserien () until the 2016-2017 season.
Corporation tax

Corporation tax also called corporate tax or company tax, is a type of direct tax on the income or capital of companies, corporations and similar organisations. The tax is usually set at the national level, but it may also be set more locally in some countries. Corporate taxes may be referred to as income tax or capital tax, depending on the nature of the tax.
The purpose of corporate tax is to make money for the government by taxing the profits earned by corporations. The tax rate varies a lot from country to country. It is usually calculated as a percentage of the corporation's net income or capital. Corporate tax rates may also differ for local and foreign corporations.
Some countries have tax laws that require corporations to pay taxes on their worldwide income, regardless of where the income is earned. Some countries have tax systems which only tax the income earned within the country's borders.
A country's corporate tax may apply to:
corporations incorporated in the country,
corporations doing business in the country on income from that country,
foreign corporations who have a permanent establishment in the country, or
corporations deemed to be resident for tax purposes in the country.
The rules are different in each country. International businesses often organise themselves to take advantage of the differences.
Parliament of Montenegro

The Parliament of Montenegro is the unicameral legislature of Montenegro. The Parliament currently has 81 members, with each member elected to a four-year term. Members of the house are elected using proportional representation. The first parliament was created in 1906.
2004 AFC Youth Championship

2004 AFC Youth Championship was held in Malaysia from 25 September to 9 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Beelzebufo

Beelzebufo was a large frog discovered in the Upper Cretaceous of Madagascar. The media called it 'Devil Toad', and 'The Frog From Hell'. The frog lived some 70 million years ago.
With a body length of about 16 inches (40.5 cm) the frog was larger than any living frog. Its weight in life was about 9-10 lbs (4.5 kg).
Relationships
The bones of the skull roof shows a rugous (wrinkled) external surface, indicating that at least parts of the head may have borne bony scutes.
The Beelzebufo was a member of the horned toad sub-family, the Ceratophryinae. Living members of the family are found only in South America, but were once more widely distributed in Gondwana. Both South America and Madagascar were part of the supercontinent Gondwana before it broke up in the Cretaceous.
Habits
Beelzebufo was an ambush predator whose wide mouth let it eat relatively large prey, perhaps even juvenile dinosaurs. It probably lived in warm, seasonally dry habitats with occasional pools of water. Its modern relatives live in similar habitats, and can burrow.
Mutual Broadcasting System

The Mutual Broadcasting System was an American radio network. It broadcast radio shows from 1934 to 1999. It was also called Mutual Broadcasting Company; Mutual; or the Mutual Broadcasting System, Inc.
Mutual broadcast radio shows, such as The Lone Ranger, The Adventures of Superman, and The Shadow. It broadcast baseball games, including the All-Star Game and World Series, and football games for the University of Notre Dame. From 1978 to 1994, it broadcast the Larry King Show.
Chang'an District, Xi'an

Chang'an District (, pinyin:Chang'an Qu) is a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It is in the south part of Xi'an. Yanta District and Xianyang Municipality are to the north. Shangluo Municipality and Ankang Municipality are to the north. Lantian County is to the east. Huyi District is to the west. The southeast part of Chang'an District is higher than northwest part. From north to south is , from east to west is . The district covers . As of November 2010, 1,083,285 people lived there.
On June 2, 2002. Chang'an County was renamed to Chang'an District.
Central Cross-Island Highway

The Central Cross-Island Highway () or Provincial Highway No.8 is one of three highway systems that connect the east and west coasts of Taiwan.
Construction
Construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway began on July 7, 1956 and it first opened to traffic on May 9, 1960.
Route
The highway begins in the west at Dongshi District in Taichung. The highway used to go up into the Central Mountain Range along the Dajia River () valley through the townships of Guguan () and Cingshan (). At Lishan there is a branch that heads north to Yilan City. It goes through the mountains to Dayuling () which is the highest point of the route. Here another branch of the highway runs south from Dayuling to Wushe (). Continuing east from Dayuling, the highway goes down into Taroko National Park. It passes through Guanyuan (), Cih-en (), Luoshao () and Tiansiang () before entering Taroko Gorge. After the gorge the road then meets the eastern coastal Su'ao-Hualien Highway.
Closing the damaged highway
The highway goes through mountains. Rocks often fall and there can be landslides. Heavy rain from typhoons often push soil and rocks onto the highway so people cannot drive through parts of it. Earthquakes also damage the highway. On September 21, 1999 the Jiji earthquake caused a lot of damage to the highway and cut it in many places between Dongshih and Lishan.
There was so much damage in 1999 that repairing it would cost a lot of money. The damaged parts of the highway were supposed to re-open in 2004. However, heavy rain from the Typhoon Mindulle added more damage to the highway. These parts were closed. The highway is still closed between Lishan and Guguan. There is no plan to repair it, but the New Central Cross-Island Highway is another way across the island.
Papurana kreffti

The San Cristoval frog or San Cristobal treefrog (Papurana kreffti) is a frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists have seen it on the Solomon Islands and New Ireland Island.
2021 Ghotki rail crash

On , a train crashed into another near Daharki, in the Ghotki District of the province of Sindh in southern Pakistan. It killed 65 people and injured over 150 others. An express train derailed onto the other side of the track, and a second express train crashed into the first roughly a minute later.
There were previous major train crashes in Ghotki District in 1991 and 2005.
Yelena Starodubtseva

Yelena Starodubtseva (born 26 February 1989) is an Kazakhstani female water polo player. She was a member of the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team.
She was a part of the team at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
Gandaki River

The Gandaki River is one of the major rivers of Nepal. It is the deepest river of Nepal. It is a tributary of Ganges in India. Ammonite fossils found at the bank of this river are called 'Shaligrams'. They are black, hard stones which represents Vishnu, a Hindu god.
Amy Carter

Amy Lynn Carter (born October 19, 1967) is the daughter of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter.
Carter later became known for her political activism. She participated in a number of sit-ins and protests during the 1980s and early 1990s that were aimed at changing U.S. foreign policy towards South African apartheid and Central America.
Carter illustrated The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer, her father's book for children, published in 1995.
Javier Fernández Cabrera

Javier Fernandez Cabrera Martin Penato (born 4 October 1984) is a Spanish professional football coach. He currently manages the Bangladesh national football team. Cabrera is an UEFA Pro License Coach with wide experience in both professional and grassroots football projects. Cabrera also has a reputation as a football analyst. Cabrera has the experience of working as an expert analyst for Opta Sports and he also has a bachelor's degree in football as well as advertising and marketing.
Coaching Career
Cabrera worked as a technical director and as an assistant coach for Indian side Sporting Clube de Goa, from 2013 to 2015. In 2016, he was appointed as the manager for Spanish club CF Rayo Majadahonda and spent a year coaching the team, before leaving the club in 2017. Moreover, he was the head coach of FC Barcelona Academy in Northern Virginia for 4 months in 2018. From 2018, Cabrera acted as the Elite Academy coach of La Liga side Deportivo Alaves, before being announced as the Bangladesh national football team head coach in 8 January 2022.
Bangladesh national team
On 19 January 2022, Cabrera finished his contract signing and was officially made the Bangladesh national football team head coach. Upon signing the contract, Cabrera's first task was to observe the training sessions of all the Bangladesh Premier League teams, in order to scout for new talents.
Mariann Mayberry

Mariann Mayberry (May 25, 1965 - August 1, 2017) was an American actress. She was born in Springfield, Missouri, though she was raised in Chicago, Illinois. She spent most of her career in Chicago performing at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company. She was known for her stage roles in August: Osage County and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In movies, she was known for her role as Mother in the 2005 movie War of the Worlds.
Mayberry died of ovarian cancer at her sister's house in New Haven, Connecticut on August 1, 2017, at the age of 52.
M. V. Devan

Madathil Vasudevan, popularly known as M. V. Devan (January 15, 1928 - April 29, 2014) was an Indian painter, sculptor, writer, art critic and orator. He was made the Chairman of Kerala Lalithakala Akadem, an art institute, from 1974 to 1977. He was born in Panniyannur village in Thalassery in northern Kerala.
During this time, he created an organization called Perunthachan, which helped with the housing sector. Throughout his life, Devan tried to protect many paintings in India and parts of the world.
Devan died of an illness on 29 April 2014 at his home in Aluva, Kerala, aged 86.
Polyethylene

Polyethylene (also called polyethene, usually shortened to PE) is a thermoplastic. It is used in consumer goods, typical examples are transport wraps, and garbage bags. Other uses include pre-fabricated plastic parts, plastic tubes, and insulation of electric cables.
Polyethylene plastic wrap is usually less adhesive than Polyvinyl chloride, but this can be remedied by adding linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), which also increases the film's tensile strength. The world makes over 80 million tonnes of polyethylene per year.
Vihuela

Vihuela is a name given to two different guitar-like string instruments: one from 16th century Spain, usually with 12 paired strings, and the other, the Mexican vihuela, from 20th century Mexico with five strings and typically played in Mariachi bands.
Booneville, Mississippi

Booneville is the county seat of Prentiss County, Mississippi, United States.
Tortefontaine

Tortefontaine is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
2022 Sacramento shooting

On April 3, 2022, at around 2:00 a.m. PDT, a mass shooting happened in downtown Sacramento, California, United States. Six people were killed, and 12 others were injured. The shooting was caused by a gang fight between Bloods and Crips members.
The shooting happened outside a well known bar and club area in Sacramento, blocks away from the California State Capitol building. The shooting caused damage to at least three buildings and three vehicles.
The Sacramento Bee described it as the "worst mass shooting in Sacramento's history". Five shooters are suspected to be involved in the incident.
President Joe Biden called on the United States Congress to work on new gun control measures. He proposed a requirement of checking people's background for gun purchases and a ban of ghost guns.
Gavan O'Herlihy

Gavan John O'Herlihy (29 July 1951 - 15 September 2021) was an Irish-born American actor. He was known for playing Chuck Cunningham in the first episode of Happy Days. He also had roles in Never Say Never Again, Willow, and Superman III.
O'Herlihy died in Bath, Somerset on 15 September 2021, at the age of 70.
The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother

The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother is a 1975 American British mystery comedy movie directed by first time director Gene Wilder (who also stars) and starring Madeline Kahn, Marty Feldman, Dom DeLuise, Roy Kinnear, Mel Brooks. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Alabama's 6th congressional district

Alabama's 6th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the state of Alabama. The congressional district elects a representative for the United States House of Representatives. The district is made up of the counties of Jefferson County, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Coosa, and Shelby. Parts of the city of Birmingham are in the district. The district has been represented by Republican Gary Palmer since 2014.