kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tokyo Prefecture

This article is about Tokyo Prefecture. For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation).
is a former Japanese government entity starting in 1869 and ending in 1943
In 1943, the prefecture's municipalities, including the traditional city of Tokyo, became part of the newly formed or "greater Tokyo metropolian area".
Ken Berry

Kenneth Ronald Berry (November 3, 1933 - December 1, 2018) was an American actor, dancer, writer and singer. He was born in Moline, Illinois. Berry starred on the television series F Troop, The Andy Griffith Show, Mayberry R.F.D. and Mama's Family. A Broadway actor, he starred in The Billy Barnes Revue and George M!.
From 1960 to 1976, Berry was married to actress Jackie Joseph and the two adopted two children.
Berry died in Burbank, California on December 1, 2018 at the age of 85.
Brian Leetch

Brian Joseph Leetch (born January 18, 1961) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Bruins.
He was the winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 1992 and 1997. He won the Stanley Cup with the Rangers in 1994. He also won the Conn Smythe Trophy, becoming the first American-born player to win the trophy. He won the silver medal with U.S. ice hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame with his Rangers teammate Mike Richter in 2008. He was also inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame during his first year of eligibility in 2009.
René Adler

Rene Adler (born January 15, 1985 in Leipzig) is a German footballer. He plays on the position of a goalkeeper for Bayer Leverkusen. Leverkusen is a city in Germany. The club Bayer Leverkusen plays in the Bundesliga, the first football league in Germany.
On October 11, 2008, Adler made his first match in the German national team against Russia (2-1).
Turkish Wikipedia

The Turkish Wikipedia () is the Turkish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition began in December 2002.
It is the 31th largest edition.
It has over 405,000 articles.
List of named minor planets: P

P
1740 Paavo Nurmi
363 Padua
1061 Paeonia
1032 Pafuri
1535 Paijanne
953 Painleva
12482 Pajka
1889 Pakhmutova
1921 Pala
1834 Palach
2456 Palamedes
415 Palatia
6793 Palazzolo
10001 Palermo
49 Pales
4832 Palinurus
914 Palisana
2 Pallas
372 Palma
1243 Pamela
539 Pamina
4450 Pan
2674 Pandarus
55 Pandora
1444 Pannonia
70 Panopaea
4754 Panthoos
3176 Paolicchi
471 Papagena
3963 Paradzhanov
1779 Parana
1857 Parchomenko
347 Pariana
3317 Paris
11 Parthenope
888 Parysatis
4804 Pasteur
451 Patientia
1347 Patria
436 Patricia
617 Patroclus
1791 Patsayev
278 Paulina
4674 Pauling
537 Pauly
1007 Pawlowia
1152 Pawona
679 Pax
2039 Payne-Gaposchkin
2893 Peiroos
118 Peitho
1190 Pelagia
2202 Pele
3850 Peltier
1429 Pemba
201 Penelope
271 Penthesilea
15224 Penttila
1102 Pepita
1680 Per Brahe
554 Peraga
12929 Periboea
399 Persephone
975 Perseverantia
3953 Perth
13154 Petermrva
482 Petrina
830 Petropolitana
4790 Petrpravec
968 Petunia
174 Phaedra
322 Phaeo
3200 Phaethon
296 Phaetusa
23135 Pheidas
2357 Phereclos
274 Philagoria
280 Philia
977 Philippa
631 Philippina
1869 Philoctetes
196 Philomela
227 Philosophia
25 Phocaea
4543 Phoinix
5145 Pholus
443 Photographica
1291 Phryne
189 Phthia
556 Phyllis
4185 Phystech
614 Pia
1000 Piazzia
20488 Pic-du-Midi
1366 Piccolo
803 Picka
784 Pickeringia
1523 Pieksamaki
1536 Pielinen
1392 Pierre
312 Pierretta
1990 Pilcher
19367 Pink Floyd
648 Pippa
1082 Pirola
2672 Pisek
37432 Piszkesteto
484 Pittsburghia
1069 Planckia
2905 Plaskett
6615 Plutarchos
134340 Pluto
2613 Plzen
14974 Pocatky
4086 Podalirius
13062 Podarkes
946 Poesia
1830 Pogson
142 Polana
1708 Polit
4867 Polites
1112 Polonia
2006 Polonskaya
4708 Polydoros
33 Polyhymnia
15094 Polymele
3709 Polypoites
595 Polyxena
308 Polyxo
32 Pomona
203 Pompeja
1305 Pongola
3074 Popov
1499 Pori
757 Portlandia
1757 Porvoo
1131 Porzia
4341 Poseidon
1484 Postrema
1345 Potomac
4348 Poulydamas
420356 Praamzius
547 Praxedis
1238 Predappia
790 Pretoria
529 Preziosa
884 Priamus
1359 Prieska
970 Primula
508 Princetonia
997 Priska
1192 Prisma
902 Probitas
194 Prokne
1809 Prometheus
26 Proserpina
3540 Protesilaos
12444 Prothoon
147 Protogeneia
474 Prudentia
7543 Prylis
261 Prymno
10711 Pskov
16 Psyche
5011 Ptah
4001 Ptolemaeus
762 Pulcova
1209 Pumma
1659 Punkaharju
57868 Pupin
3494 Purple Mountain
2122 Pyatiletka
14871 Pyramus
632 Pyrrha
5283 Pyrrhus
432 Pythia
Thandiani

Thandiani (meaning 'Very Cold') is a hill station, or resort in the Galyat hill area of Abbottabad District, Hazara, Pakistan.
History
Thandiani was originally granted as a leasehold to some members of the famous Battye family in British India. They were Christian missionaries and soldiers who fought in many famous military campiagns of the British Indian Army. They gifted the location to the church authorities, where a Sanatorium and various other facilities were set up, mostly for the convenience of missionaries, Anglican church personnel and officers stationed at the neighbouring cantonment of Abbottabad. It also contained some private European houses, a camping ground, a small bazaar, and the small seasonal church of St Xavier in the Wilderness (under the jurisdiction of St Luke's Church, Abbottabad) which were occupied only during the summers.
Location
Thandiani is in the south of Abbottabad District at 34deg13'60N 73deg22'0E and is about 31 kilometres from Abbottabad city in the foothills of the Himalayas. To the east beyond the Kunhar River lies the fabulous snow covered Pir Panjal Range of mountains of Kashmir.The hills of Thandiani are about 9,000 feet above sea level. Most of the people of residing here belong to the Qureshi, Gujar, and Karlal tribes.
Tourism
Thandiani has excellent weather and lush greenery in the summer months, and snow-covered views and hills in the winter. Many tourists from all over Pakistan visit here, especially in the summer season.
Forests and wildlife
The mountains around Thandiani are still quite thickly forested, compared to most other hill stations in the locality, which have suffered deforestation. The local wildlife includes leopards, deer, monkeys, several kinds of pheasants, the marbled polecat and the increasingly rare flying squirrel and a species of pine marten.
Atlantis: The Lost Empire (video game)

Atlantis: The Lost Empire is an action game based on the film, developed by Eurocom for the PlayStation console, Game Boy Advance and Game Boy Color.
Playable characters
Milo
Vinny
Audrey
Moleire
Princess Kida
Gameplay
The player takes control of Milo and the other characters Vinny, Audrey and Moleire and in some stages also Princess Kida as they cross Atlantis and stop the evil schemes of Commander Rourke and save Atlantis itself from doom. Some features in the game unlock special features such as a movie for a level by finding Atlantean symbols that spell Atlantis. The characters each have their own unique moves to get through an obstacle or solve a puzzle in the game.
India (disambiguation)

India, officially the Republic of India (bhaart gnnraajy ) is a country in South Asia.
Oslo

Oslo is the capital city of Norway. It is Norway's largest city, with a population of people in 2023. The area near the city has a total population of . The city government of Oslo and the county are the same thing.
Oslo today
The city is a big place for economy and culture. A lot of important institutions are in Oslo. Some of these are the Norwegian government and parliament, the University of Oslo and Ulleval Stadion, which is the stadium of Norway's soccer team. The city also has many museums, theaters and concert venues. Some good cultural places are Frogner Park, the Oslo Opera House, the National Museum and the National Theatre. Travelling inside the city is easy with public transportation. Using tram, subway and bus is easy.
Oslo is a very expensive city, with high prices in bars and restaurants, as well as high prices for houses and apartments.
Currently, the mayor of Oslo is Marianne Borgen from The Socialist Left Party.
Oslo has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
History
The Saga of Norwegian Kings (written by Snorre Sturlason) says that king Harald III Sigurdsson founded Oslo around 1048. Recent excavations have found Christian graves from before 1000. Because of these two facts, Oslo celebrated its 900-year anniversary in 1950 and its 1000-year anniversary in 2000.
One of the more famous landmarks in Oslo is Akershus Fortress. It was first built around 1290. Oslo was destroyed in fire in 1624, and the fortress was rebuilt closer to Akershus Fortress by the order of King Christian IV of Norway. The king gave the new city the name Christiania, which later also written as Kristiania. In 1925 the name of the city was changed back to Oslo.
Royapuram

Royapuram is a locality (territory or neighbourhood) present in the northern part of Chennai metropolitan city, Tamil Nadu. This area is best known for the Royapuram Railway Station. This is the first railway station of South India. It was opened in 1856. At present it is the oldest surviving railway station of the Indian subcontinent The St. Peter's Church, Royapuram is one of the most important and oldest church in the region. Royapuram fishing harbour is one of the largest fishing harbour in the Coromandel Coast or Eastern coast of India.
List of heads of government of the Central African Republic

This article lists the heads of government of the Central African Republic.
The Feminine Touch (1941 movie)

The Feminine Touch is a 1941 American comedy movie directed by W.S. Van Dyke and starring Rosalind Russell, Don Ameche, Kay Francis, Donald Meek, Van Heflin. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Jim Braude

James Spencer Braude (born May 7, 1949) is a lawyer, former union official, and Boston radio and television personality.
1644

Events
February to August - Explorer Abel Tasman's second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia.
April - A popular Chinese Uprising led by Li Zicheng enter and conquer Beijing, prompting Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, to commit suicide.
June 6 - The invading Manchu army, with the help of Ming general Wu Sangui, captures Beijing, China. This marks the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (also known as the Manchu Dynasty), the last imperial dynasty of China.
July 2 - Battle of Marston Moor, a crushing victory for the Parliamentary side of the English Civil War, ends Charles I's hold on the north of England.
September 1 - Battle of Tippermuir, Montrose defeats Elcho's Covenanters, reviving Royalist cause in Scotland
September 2 - Second Battle of Lostwithiel, the last major victory for Charles I and the Royalist side in the English Civil War.
September 15 - Pope Innocent X is elected to the Papacy, in Rome.
November 23 - Areopagitica by John Milton is published.
December - Plague breaks out in Edinburgh.
Gibberish

Gibberish is language that is (or appears to be) nonsense. It may include speech sounds that are not actual words.
British Rail Class 46

The British Rail Class 46 is a class of diesel locomotive. They were built from 1961-1963 at British Railways' Derby Works and were initially numbered D138-D193. With the arrival of TOPS computer system they were renumbered to Class 46. Fifty-six locomotives were built. The first was withdrawn in 1977 and all of them were withdrawn by 1984.
The Class 46 design was structurally the same as the earlier Class 45 build, and had the same Sulzer engine. It differed in the fitment of a Brush generator and traction motors, in place of the Crompton Parkinson equipment fitted to the Class 45.
Alton, Hampshire

Alton is a market town in the English county of Hampshire, England. The town is famous for the home of Jane Austin, a famous English poet. It is the highest town in Hampshire.
Germán Suárez Flamerich

German Suarez Flamerich (10 April 1907 - 24 June 1990) was the President of Venezuela from 1950 to 1952.
Flamerich was a lawyer, college professor, diplomat, and politician.
He was president of the Government Junta from 1950 to 1952, after the assassination of Carlos Delgado Chalbaud.
Masako Yoshida

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yoshida was born on August 12, 1957. On September 9, 1981, she debuted for the Japan national team against Italy. However Japan was defeated this match by a score of 0-9. This is the biggest defeat in the history of Japan national team.
Classic race

The classic cycle races are the most important one-day professional cycling road races in the international calendar (list of races)
All of the races are run in western Europe. Most of the events have been on the professional calendar for decades and the oldest ones date back to the 19th Century. They are normally held at roughly the same time each year. In the last few years, the five top races are sometimes described as the 'Monuments'.
From 2005, the Classics have formed part of the UCI ProTour run by the Union Cycliste Internationale. This event series also includes various stage races including the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, Vuelta a Espana, Paris-Nice and the Criterium de Dauphine Libere, and various non-Classic single day events. The ProTour replaced the UCI Road World Cup series which contained only one-day races.
The Classics
Some races that were Classics are no longer run. These include the gruelling (very hard) 560km, Derny event, Bordeaux-Paris, run from 1891 to 1988.
The 'Monuments'
Five of the classic races are sometimes called "the Monuments"
Milan-Sanremo
Ronde van Vlaanderen
Paris-Roubaix
Liege-Bastogne-Liege
Giro di Lombardia
Only three riders have won all five 'Monument' one-day races during their careers: Roger De Vlaeminck, Rik Van Looy and Eddy Merckx. All were from Belgium.
Sean Kelly of Ireland won four Monuments but only finished second in the Ronde van Vlaanderen on three occasions (1984,1986,1987).
Jethou

Jethou is a small island that is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands. It is privately leased, and not open to the public.
It is immediately south of Herm and has an area of approximately 44 acres (18 ha).
History
It is said that in AD 709 a storm washed away the strip of land which connected the island with Herm.
The island's name contains the -hou suffix, which means "a small island".
In 1416, it became part of Henry V of England's estate. It is still a Crown lease, and is owned by the States of Guernsey.
Modern history
From 1920 to 1923 it was leased by Compton MacKenzie along with Herm and remained part of that estate for years, although it is currently part of a different one.
The British 1957 musical Free as Air by Dorothy Reynolds & Julian Slade was set on the fictitious island of 'Terhou', which was based on Jethou.
On the top is a marker. It is said that in earlier times, pirates were hanged on it with chains, like nearby Crevichon.
From September 1964 until December 1971 the island was occupied by the Faed family consisting of Mr Angus Faed, his wife Susan Faed and their four children, Colin, Erik, Colette and Amanda. Mrs. Susan Faed was the 22nd tenant of Jethou.
It is flanked by two islets, Crevichon to the north and Fauconniere to the south. There is one house on the island and two cottages as well as a large garage where vehicles such as quad bikes and tractors are stored.
It is now leased by Sir Peter Ogden of IT company Computacenter.
Politics
Unlike the largely autonomous islands of Sark and Alderney within the Bailiwick, Jethou cannot pass its own laws. It is administered by the States of Guernsey, and elects members to the States of Deliberation as part of the St. Peter Port South electoral district.
Wildlife
At the east of Jethou, puffins can be seen swimming off the rocks.
They also nest there in the east clifftop.
Gilded Age

The Gilded Age is a time in the in history of the USA. It lasted from the end of the American Civil War, and up to the late 19th century. It corresponds to the latter part of the British Victorian era.
The name Gilded Age was first used by writer Mark Twain in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today (1873). The time saw rapid progress in technology and railroad expansions and industrialization. Immigrants came in the millions. The intense political partisanship of the day included disputes over currency, tariffs, political corruption and patronage, railroads and business trusts.
I Gotta Know (Wanda Jackson song)

"I Gotta Know" is a 1956 song by American rockabilly singer Wanda Jackson and was relased as a single by Capitol Records. It was later included on her 1960 album Rockin' with Wanda.
Fasano

Fasano is a city in southern Italy. Fasano is in the Apulia Region. It has about 39,600 people.
Monkey Business (album)

Monkey Business is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group, the Black Eyed Peas. It was released on May 25, 2005, by the will.i.am Music Group and A&M Records. It was the groups second album to feature R&B singer Fergie as a member.
H. Sayeeduddin Dagar

Hussain Sayeeduddin Dagar (20 April 1939 - 30 July 2017), popularly known as Saeed Bhai, was an Indian classical vocalist. His songs were dedicated to the Dhrupad tradition. The oldest existing form of north Indian classical music (Hindustani classical music). He was a part of the Dagar family of musicians. He was born in Alwar, Rajasthan.
Family
Dagar represented the 19th generation of Dagar Tradition. His cousins Nasir Moinuddin Dagar and Nasir Aminuddin Dagar were known as the Senior Dagar Brothers. Similarly, Nasir Zahiruddin and Nasir Faiyazuddin Dagar were known as the Younger Dagar Brothers. His other cousins were Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, Zia Fariduddin Dagar, and Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar.
Death
Dagar died on 30 July 2017 of a heart attack in Pune, Maharashtra at the age of 78.
Blocked

Blocked is a puzzle game for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
Description
The player has to move around gray blocks until a blue rock is free and the blocks can only go left and right or up and down. The game has many challenges and levels. There are five difficulty levels in Blocked: easy, medium, hard, harder, and hardest.
Claude Lanzmann

Claude Lanzmann (; 27 November 1925 - 5 July 2018) was a French filmmaker. He was known for the Holocaust documentary movie Shoah (1985).
Lanzmann was born in Paris.
He was chief editor of the journal Les Temps Modernes, which was founded by Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. In 2009, Lanzmann published his memoirs under the title Le lievre de Patagonie (The Patagonian Hare).
He was a lecturer at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.
Dagens Næringsliv

Dagens Naeringsliv is one of Norway's main newspapers. It was founded in 1889.
Dagens Naeringsliv is owned by media conglomerate Norges Handels og Sjofartstidende (NHST Media Group).
History
The newspaper was first named Norges Sjofartstidende.
On 5 September 2013, the newspaper said that it is one of 17 international partners cooperating with Wikileaks about the Spy Files 3 project that spotlights the international surveillance industry.
In July 2015, one former journalist said that he had done plagiarism, in several articles he wrote for the newspaper, said the website of the trade union, Norsk Journalistlag.
Régusse

Regusse is a commune of 2,642 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Hinduism in India

Hinduism is biggest religion of India. 966.3 million people identify as Hindu, representing 79.8% of the country's population in 2011 census. India contains 94% of the global Hindu population, the world's largest Hindu population. Islam is followed by 14.2% of the population, with the remaining 6% adhering to other religions (such as Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, various indigenous ethnically-bound faiths, atheism) or having no religion. The vast majority of Hindus in India belong to Shaivite and Vaishnavite denominations. India is one of the three countries in the world (Nepal and Mauritius being the other two) where Hinduism is the dominant religion.
India has been described as the home of Hinduism and the religion directly affects the culture of the nation. In most parts of the India, Hindus are in majority especially in Himachal Pradesh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Puducherry, Karnataka, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Delhi, Chandigarh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Jharkhand, Goa, Assam and Sikkim .
Jean Pütz

Jean Putz (born September 21, 1936) is a German Science journalist and TV host. He was born in Cologne. Putz originally took an education as an electrician before completing his Abitur. In 1970, he became a regular host on science shows on WDR Fernsehen. He is mainly known for his show which ran for nearly 30 years, from 1974 up to 2004, on the channels WDR and NDR Fernsehen.
Dianthus superbus

Dianthus superbus, also known as Large Pink, is a species of Dianthus native to Europe and northern Asia. It is a herbaceous perennial plant.
This flowering plant grows in Western Europe from northern Spain to Norway. The wild flower is also native across northern Asia, including China and Japan.
Dendropsophus frosti

The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus frosti) is a frog that lives in South America. Scientists have seen it in two places, one in Colombia and one in Peru.
The adult male frog is 21.1 to 23.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.9 to 28.8 mm long. It has large eyes and vomerine teeth in its jaw. This frog can change color. During the day, it is light brown in color on the back and darker on the sides. It is yellow or white on the belly. At night, the male frog is yellow and the female frog is brown.
The female frog lays eggs on firm surfaces, such as the sides of tree trunks.
This species is named after herpetologist Darrel Frost.
Čelinac

Celinac () is a town and municipality in Central Bosnia, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The municipality lies about to the east of the regional center, city of Banja Luka.
It is located on Vrbanja river, between municipalities of Laktasi and Prnjavor to the north, Teslic to the east, Kotor Varos, Skender Vakuf/Knezevo to the south, and Banja Luka to the west.
History
During the Bosnian War (1992-95), Bosnian Serb Police and Army, and Serb's paramilitary forces destroyed villages upstream along the Vrbanja to Krusevo Brdo, including the villages in Celinac Municipality.
Zienia Merton

Zienia Merton (11 December 1945 - 14 September 2018) was a Burmese-British actress. She was raised in Singapore, Borneo, Portugal, and England. She was probably best known for playing Sandra Benes in Space: 1999.
Merton also starred in Grange Hill, Return of the Saint (1979), Bergerac (1983), Tenko (1984), Dempsey & Makepeace (1985), Lovejoy (1986), Crime Traveller (1997), Doctors (2001), Dinotopia (2002), Casualty (1986 - 2002), EastEnders (1998 - 2003), The Bill (1999 - 2005), Judge John Deed (2006), Coronation Street (2008) and Wire in the Blood (2008).
Morton died on 14 September 2018 at the age of 72.
Shiny Happy People

"Shiny Happy People" is a 1991 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the second single from their seventh studio album Out of Time. It went to the top ten in the United Kingdom, the United States, Ireland, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Norway. It features the voice of The B-52's singer Kate Pierson.
Track listings
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise stated.
Blood Hook

Blood Hook is a 1986 American horror comedy movie directed by Jim Mallon and starring Mark Jacobs, Lisa Todd, Patrick Danz, Sara Hauser, Christopher Whiting, Paul Heckman. It was distributed by Troma Entertainment.
Bortigiadas

Bortigiadas (Bultigghjata) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 765 people lived there. Its area is 75.9 km2. It is 476 meters above sea level.
Great Langton

Great Langton is a small village in the English county of North Yorkshire. It is 1.2 square miles in area and 116 people live there.
Benign neonatal seizures

Benign neonatal seizures are somewhat rare syndromes (medical problems) which cause seizures in newborn infants. A seizure is caused by problems in the electrical activity in the brain.
One syndrome is Benign idiopathic neonatal seizures (BINS) and the other is Benign familial neonatal seizures (BFNS). Both syndromes usually happen in infants in the neonatal period, which is the first 28 days after birth. In most cases, the first seizure happens within the first few days after birth. However, some infants may have their first seizure later in the neonatal period, or even months after the neonatal period. The last seizure usually happens while the infant is still in the neonatal period, but seizures may continue after this time.
A third syndrome called benign familial neonatal-infantile syndrome (BFNIS). It may cause the first seizure between the second day upwards to 6 months after birth, and usually stops within the first 12 months.
These syndromes are called "benign" because they usually cause no long-term harm to the infant, but there is a greater chance of getting seizures later in life.
In Benign idiopathic neonatal seizures the cause is not known (this is what the word "idiopathic" means). In Benign familial neonatal seizures and Benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, there is a genetic mutation, which means a change in the genes that an infant gets from their parents. These disorders are inherited (they "run in the family"). This is what the word "familial" means.
Red panda

The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a mammal. It is the only species of the Ailuridae family. There are two subspecies: Ailurus fulgens fulgens and Ailurus fulgens styani. It is also known as lesser panda, cat-bear, bear-cat and firefox.
Overview
Most that are bred at Japanese zoos are Ailurus fulgens styani. They are called retsusapanda in Japan and Xiao Xiong Mao (xiao xiong mao ) in China, both literally translating to English as "small bear-cat", or "fox-bear". They have become popular for how they look. The IUCN classes them as 'vulnerable'
The red panda is not closely related to the giant panda: they are in different families, but share a vegetarian diet. They have both adapted to eating plant material, which is unusual for members of the Carnivora.
French zoologist Frederic Cuvier first described the western red panda Ailurus fulgens fulgens in 1825, 48 years before the black and white bear was classified.
A scientist by the name Brian Houghton Hodgson was one of the first people to look more deeply into the Red Panda because up until he did, there was not much known about the species. In addition to Bamboo, the Red Panda also eats fruits, tuberous roots, acorns, and beechmast. The Red Panda is not necessarily nocturnal but is classified as crepuscular which means they are active around dawn and sleep during the night and midday. Besides how they slept, Hodgson observed that they were monogamous and only breed once a year.
Habitat
The red panda lives in the southern part of China, Sikkim, Nepal, and the Himalaya mountains in high trees. In the Indian kingdom of Sikkim it is the state animal. As an endangered species it is protected by laws in the countries where it lives. 2 nearly complete skeletons have been found at the Gray Fossil Site in Gray, Tennessee.
Appearance and life
Red pandas are about 50-60 centimeters long. They weigh between three and five kilograms. They have chestnut colored hair, and their faces have white designs. They eat fruits, roots, bamboo shoots, acorns, and insects. They are active at night and sleep on trees in the daytime. Red pandas sleep in their tail. A red panda's tail can measure from 12 to 20 inches long (Almost the length of their body) which provides them with supreme balance while navigating the treetops. They will also use these tails as wraparound blankets in their chilly mountain habitat. They act alone, not in groups. They eat blossoms, berries, various plants, and bird eggs. They live eight to ten years in the wild and up to 15 years in captivity.
Division of Hinkler

The Division of Hinkler is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and is named after Bert Hinkler, the great pioneer Australian aviator.
The division includes the towns of Bundaberg, Hervey Bay, Childers, Gayndah and Monto.
Bürglen

Burglen can refer to several places in Switzerland:
Burglen, Obwalden, a settlement in the municipality of Lungern in the canton of Obwalden
Burglen, Thurgau
Burglen, Uri, at the entrance of Schachental, start of the Klausen pass road
Burglen (Albis), a mountain in the canton of Zurich
Dimitar Iliev Popov

Dimitar Iliev Popov () (26 June 1927 in Kula - 5 December 2015) was a leading Bulgarian judge and politician. He was the first Prime Minister of the country not to be a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party since 1946.
NBA All-Star Game

The NBA All-Star Game is an NBA game in which the best players in the Eastern Conference play with the best players in the Western Conference. The first game started on March 2, 1951 at the Boston Garden. The game is played differently than a normal basketball game, but stick to normal NBA rules.
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation

The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) (, from 1955 the ) was a political party in Canada. It was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist party. Multiple groups helped form the CCF in 1932, in Calgary, Alberta. In 1961, it was succeeded by the New Democratic Party.
Mellerud

Mellerud is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Mellerud Municipality.
Tajdid

Tajdid () is an Arabic word that means "renewal". It is usually put together with din to mean "renewal of the religion." A similar but less common expression is ihya' al-din (), which may be translated as "revival of the religion."
The purpose of the tajdid (renewal or revival) is to implement this ideal model in Muslims' lives, wherever and whenever Muslim society exists. This purpose implies that tajdid is a continuous effort by Muslims always to explain Islam and make it applicable in continually changing situations without violating its principles.
The notion of tajdid in the Islamic tradition can be traced back to the Prophet Muhammad, who said that "At the start of each century there will arise in this ummah (the Muslim community) those who will call for a religious renewal". Such people (mujaddids, or renewers of Islam), are believed to always come in the time when Muslim community departs from the true path defined by the Qur'an and sunnah (example of the Prophet). The task of the mujaddid, therefore, is to return Muslims to their basic sources (the Qur'an and sunnah), to clean Islam from all un-Godly elements, to present Islam and make it flourish more or less in its original pure form and spirit.
The tradition of a renewal of the faith went back to Islam's first century, with the caliph Umar II ('Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz), who came to power in the Muslim year 99 and was particularly revered for his piety, in contrast to his predecessors. He was viewed as a renewer of the faith in an age of increasingly profane rule, and later mujaddids and their movements in various parts of the Islamic world followed his precedent.
Benbecula

Benbecula () is an island of the Outer Hebrides in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Scotland. It forms part of the area administered by the Western Isles Council.
In the 2001 census it had a resident population of 1,249, with a sizable percentage of Roman Catholics. This is slightly unusual because the Highlands and Islands is generally the religious territory of the Wee Frees, the Free Church of Scotland and its various offshoots.
Saint-Paul-le-Jeune

Saint-Paul-le-Jeune is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Buchenbach

Buchenbach is a municipality in the southwest of the Black Forest in Germany. It is in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg. It is made up of four communities, the main town of Buchenbach and the villages of Falkensteig, Unteribental and Wagensteig.
Thomas Mitchell

Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (June 15, 1792 - October 5, 1855) became Surveyor-General of New South Wales and laid out many Australian towns and roads. He also went on four main expeditions to explore south eastern Australia.
Early life
Thomas Mitchell was born in Craigend, now part of Glasgow, Scotland on June 15, 1792. He worked in his uncle's colliery (coal mine) business. He joined the British Army in 1811 with the rank of lieutenant. He fought in the Peninsula War in Spain against Napoleon. As well as actual fighting, he worked as a surveyor and made maps. After the war he made maps of the battlefields. He was made a Major in 1826, but was then put on half pay.
Surveyor-General
Mitchell was given a job as a surveyor in New South Wales in September 1827. His job was to map roads, and join existing small maps into one big map that showed all of New South Wales. After John Oxley died in 1828, Mitchell was made the Surveyor-General, in charge of all the survey work. He planned and improved the layout of roads, bridges, towns, and public reserves.
Alexander ALX300

The Alexander ALX300 (later known as the TransBus ALX300 and the Alexander Dennis ALX300) was a single-decker bus body. It was built by Alexander and then Transbus International and then Alexander Dennis from 1997 to 2007 respectively. It was made for low-floor bus chassis produced from the late 1990s.
The body could be built on the MAN 18.220 chassis, MAN 18.240 chassis, DAF SB220 chassis or Volvo B10BLE chassis.
Duquesne, Pennsylvania

Duquesne is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. 5,565 people lived here at the 2010 census.
My Life (Billy Joel song)

"My Life" is a 1978 song by Billy Joel and is the leading single from his sixth studio album 52nd Street. It went to number 1 in Zimbabwe, number 2 in South Africa, number 3 in Canada, Ireland and the United States, number 4 in Switzerland, number 6 in Australia, France and New Zealand, number 11 in Austria, number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 13 in Spain. It was used as the theme song to ABC sitcom Bosom Buddies from 1980 to 1982.
Andi Zeqiri

Andi Zeqiri (born 22 June 1999) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a striker for FC Augsburg, on loan from Brighton & Hove Albion, and the Swiss national team.
Sauveterre-de-Guyenne

Sauveterre-de-Guyenne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Ring-necked snake

Diadophis punctatus, also called the ring-necked snake, is a species of snake. Ring-necked snakes live in eastern and central North America. There are many colors and patterns of ring-necked snake. It is called the ring-necked snake because it has a stripe around its neck that looks like a ring.
Ring-necked snakes live in the United States, central Mexico, and southeastern Canada. Ring-necked snakes are nocturnal, which means that they are awake at night. Ring-necked snakes are a little venomous, but they do not hurt people. This is because they are small and do not bite people much. When ring-necked snakes are scared, they curl up their tails.
Scientists think that there are many ring-necked snakes. Scientists do not know exactly how many ring-necked snakes there are. This is because scientists have not studied ring-necked snakes very much.
Ring-necked snakes are the only species of snake in their genus. There are 14 subspecies of ring-necked snake.
Description
Ring-necked snakes are usually dark-colored, with a bright stripe around their necks. Ring-necked snakes that live in different areas may look different. Their heads are usually darker-colored than the rest of their bodies.
Snakes living in different areas are often different sizes. Adults are usually long. Young snakes less than a year old are usually about and grow about a year.
Ring-necked snakes have smooth scales with 15-17 rows of scales in middle of their bodies.
Habitat
Ring-necked snakes live in many kinds of habitats. The Northern and western subspecies live in open woodlands near rocky hills, or in wetter environments with many places to hide. Southern subspecies mostly live in riparian and wet environments, especially in more arid, or dry, habitats. The snakes like it when their habitat is a little wet. Ring-necked snakes do not live higher than above sea level. In northern areas, ring-necked snakes may live in dens. Usually, more than one snake will live in one den. Ring-necked snakes often hide under pieces of wood. When it is hot, ring-necked snakes may make holes and burrows to hide in. They may also hide under rocks or other objects. Ring-necked snakes usually live in flatland forests.
Diet
Ring-necked snakes mostly eat salamanders, earthworms, and slugs. They sometimes eat lizards, frogs, and some young snakes of other species. Ring-necked snakes in different habitats may eat different amounts of some species. Ring-necked snakes kill their prey with constriction, which is squeezing prey to kill it, and envenomation, which is using their venom. Ring-necked snakes usually don't try to hurt bigger animals. Instead of biting bigger animals, the snake curls up its tail, showing its brightly colored stomach.
Predators
Coral snakes, kingsnakes, and racers are predators of ring-necked snakes. Sometimes, large spiders or centipedes will eat young ring-necked snakes.
Subspecies
There are 14 subspecies of ring-necked snake.
Saint-Gilles, Belgium

Saint-Gilles (in French) or Sint-Gillis (in Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium.
In 1830, Brussels became the capital of newly founded Belgium. As a result, the rural village of Saint-Gilles went through a big growth. The population went from 2,500 around 1800 to more than 33,000 in 1880 to a peak of 60,000 in 1910.
The pattern of the streets was completely remodeled in the 1860s by architect and urbanist Victor Besme. These were the years when the Louise Avenue, the Brussels-South railway station, and the new Saint Giles church were built. They were soon followed by the new jail and city hall. Today, Saint-Gilles is one of the densest municipalities of the Brussels agglomeration.
Sights
Particular architectural delights are found in the dozen or more Art Nouveau houses designed by masters such as Horta, Struyvens, and Hankar. The house that Horta designed for himself, now the Horta Museum, is there, on Rue Americaine/Amerikaansestraat. Several of those houses have been recognized as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 2000.
The imposing town hall, built between 1900 and 1904, looks larger than it is, and looks like a French chateau with Venetian overtones.
The extant Gothic revival jail and the demolished Palais de la Monnaie/Munthof (mint) both date from the 1880s, while Saint Giles's church was built in 1867.
There is not a lot of open space in the municipality, although the Forest park is on its western side.
Politics
The local council usually has a socialist majority. The mayor as of 2012 is Charles Picque. He is also Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region.
Events
Saint-Gilles hosts:
an annual open day for local artists, the Parcours des Artistes
the annual festival of Brussels's Portuguese community
an annual winegrowers' festival (fete des vignerons)
Famous inhabitants
Jef Lambeaux, sculptor (1852-1908)
Victor Horta, Art Nouveau architect (1861-1947)
Pierre Paulus, expressionist painter (1881-1959)
Paul Delvaux, surrealist painter (1897-1994)
Paul-Henri Spaak, politician and statesman (1899-1972)
Sports
Saint Gilles has a football club called Royal Union Saint Gilloise. They were successful until the 1930s.
Early modern period

The early modern period of human history, is a time from 15001800 (roughly). This time follows the Middle Ages. It is the start of recognizable nations that we know today.
In the history of Europe, the early modern period follows the Medieval period. It begins around the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, and includes the Renaissance period, and the Age of Discovery. It includes the discovery of America, and the discovery of the sea route to the East. It ends around the French Revolution in 1789.
Europe
In 1453 Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire. Science, transport, and communications improved. This is also called the Renaissance. For European countries with many ships, this was the Age of Discovery. Europe was beginning to expand to the New World.
Trade with Asia was common, after Europeans found their way around Africa and into the Indian Ocean. Late in this period the European countries started setting up colonies there.
Asia
The Mughal Empire began in 1526. This Empire had a orderly government, widespread economic prosperity and religious tolerance. At this time Asia was flourishing in Math and Science. Also the Ottoman Empire was ruling the Middle East, along with the Persian Empire.
Suzanne Tremblay

Suzanne Tremblay (; January 24, 1937 - September 26, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Montreal. He was a Bloc Quebecois member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2004. In 1997, she was Opposition House Leader for a short time.
Tremblay died on September 26, 2020 in Rimouski, Quebec from cancer, aged 83.
Khalid Boulahrouz

Khalid Boulahrouz (born 28 December 1981) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Brondby IF since October 2013 and Netherlands national team.
Avrilly, Allier

Avrilly is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Voiced bilabial plosive

The voiced bilabial stop is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is <> . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is . The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by "b" in bear and about.
Vallahades

The Vallahades () or Valaades () also Patrioytlar were a Muslim-Greek people population of the Bektashi-Tarika who lived along the river Haliacmon in southwest Macedonia (Greece); in and around Anaselitsa (modern Neapoli) and Grevena. The Greek term Vallahades derived from the Muslim word Vallahi, the meaning of this word is: (By Allah). They were expelled from Greece to Turkey after the Treaty of Lausanne at The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey. They settled there in East Thrace and Anatolia. and have become completely assimilated into the Turkish Muslim mainstream as Turks.
In Turkey this Group is known as Patriyotlar (Vatanseverler). The Patriyotlar once lived in the :en:Sanjak of Serfige. Because of their pro-Ottoman-Turkish attitude, at the Balkan Wars, this Group of Muslims were called patriotes (patriotes) by the Greeks. The name Patriyotlar in Turkish means Vatanseverler. At the Population exchange between Greece and Turkey about Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, this Muslim-Group was expelled by the Greeks and moved to Turkey and settled in Edirne, Luleburgaz, Corlu and Buyukcekmece in East Thrace and Samsun and Manisa and other Citys in Anatolia. The first Generation only speak Patriyotca a Macedonian-Greek dialect, and not Turkish, yet there descendants only speak Turkish and fully assimilated.
CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu

Clubul Sportiv Pandurii Lignitul Targu Jiu (English: Targu Jiu Lignite Pandurs Sports Club) is a Romanian association football club from Targu Jiu, Gorj County. They currently play in the Liga II.
Pandurii Targu Jiu was founded in August 1963 after two clubs, Flacara-Unirea Targu Jiu and CIL Targu-Jiu, came together. Their best performance in the Liga I was 2nd place in the 2012/13 season. They then qualified for the 2013-14 UEFA Europa League, and made it to the group stage after defeating Levadia Tallinn, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Braga in the qualification and play-off rounds.
Since 1963, the club has played at the Stadionul Tudor Vladimirescu. The stadium was demolished in 2015, and a new stadium will be built which will hold 12,000 people.
Romain Grosjean

Romain Grosjean (born April 17, 1986 in Geneva, Switzerland) is a Formula One racing driver, who holds dual nationality from France and Switzerland, but competes under a French racing licence. He was the 2007 Formula Three Euroseries drivers' champion and the inaugural GP2 Asia Series champion. He driving 2022 IndyCars Series.
Element

Element can mean:
Chemical element, a substance that can not be divided into smaller chemical parts
The elements or weather
The four basic elements in mysticism, alchemy, mythology and fantasy fiction - Fire, Water, Air and Earth
A thing that a set holds
A book by Euclid called the Elements. In it, Euclid talks about geometry.
Gila monster

The Gila monster () is a venomous desert lizard. The Gila monster's name comes from the Gila River in Arizona, USA.
The Gila monster is heavy and slow for a lizard. It can grow up to 2 feet(60 cm) long. Its skin looks like beads and is black, pink, orange, and yellow. It looks a lot like the Mexican beaded lizard, which is its closest relative.
The Gila monster can bite quickly and hold on tightly, but it does not kill humans. It usually eats small rodents, young birds and eggs. The lizard chews its prey, injecting its venom (poison) into the animal through teeth in its lower jaw. The Gila monster can also store food in its tail.
In 2005 a medicine to treat diabetes was made from the Gila monster's saliva. Some people who take it call it "lizard spit" as a joke.
Plankenfels

Plankenfels is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
Kimmswick, Missouri

Kimmswick is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States.
Parliament of Tasmania

The Parliament of Tasmania is the legislature of Tasmania. It is bicameral, meaning it has two chambers: a lower house (the House of Assembly) and an upper house (the Legislative Council).
Parliament sits at Parliament House in Hobart.
Zeitlarn

Zeitlarn is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Red-tailed hawk

The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a buzzard. Sometimes it is called a chickenhawk, though it does not normally eat chickens. It is a bird of prey. It breeds throughout most of North America, from western Alaska and northern Canada and as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It weighs from to and its wingspan goes from to .
The red-tailed hawk is a carnivore and eats shrews and mice. They have keen eyesight to see even the smallest mouse scamper across a field. It can swoop down at least 80mph per hour. It will pick up its prey, dig its talons into its body and kill it and eat. It can swoop down so fast that it can pick up its prey in less than 5 seconds.
Because they are so common and easily trained, most hawks got for falconry in the United States are red-tails. Falconers may take only 'passage hawks' (which have left the nest, are on their own, but are less than a year old). This is so not to affect the breeding population. Adults, which may be breeding or rearing chicks, may not be taken for falconry purposes and it is illegal to do so.
Passage red-tailed hawks are also preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed adult behaviors, which would make training much more difficult.
Pierre Nora

Pierre Nora (born 17 November 1931) is a French historian. He was elected to the Academie francaise on 7 June 2001. He is known for his work on French identity and memory. His name is associated with the study of new history. He is the brother of the late Simon Nora, former French officer.
From 1965 to 1977 he was first assistant and then lecturer at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Paris Institute of Political Science). Since 1977 he has been the director of studies at the Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales (School of higher studies in social sciences).