kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Michel Tognini

Michel Ange-Charles Tognini (born September 30, 1949, in Vincennes, France) is a French test pilot, astronaut, educator, writer and administrator. Tognini is Head of the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) of the European Space Agency (ESA) in Cologne, Germany.
Tognini graduates Ecole de l'Air.
Michelbach-le-Haut

Michelbach-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Louis Blanc

Louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc (29 October 1811 - 6 December 1882) was a French politician and historian.
He is famous for helping the development of socialism in France.
Tim Farron

Tim Farron (born 27 May 1970) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Westmorland and Lonsdale since 2005. Farron was the leader of the Liberal Democrats until his announced resignation in June 2017.
President of the Liberal Democrats
From 2011 to 2015, Farron served as president of the Liberal Democrats. He became popular in the party because he did not vote for higher university tuition fees.
Leader of the Liberal Democrats
After the heavy Liberal Democrat party losses in the 2015 election, Nick Clegg resigned as party leader. This caused a leadership election to be held. Farron beat his rival Norman Lamb and was elected leader.
Farron resigned as Lib Dem leader after the 2017 general election.
Fred Erdman

Frederik Erdman (13 August 1933 - 10 April 2021) was a Belgian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. He was a member of the Senate from 1991 until 1999. Erdman was also a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1999 until 2003.
Erdman had a Jewish background. He died in Antwerp, aged 87.
Koji Nishimura

Koji Nishimura (born 7 July 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Olin J. Eggen

Olin Jeuck Eggen (July 9, 1919 - October 2, 1998) was an American astronomer. Some sources incorrectly give his name as Olin Jenck Eggen.
Aquatic plant

An aquatic plant is a plant that has adapted to live in the water. This can be either freshwater, such as in rivers and lakes, saltwater as in the sea, or brackish water, as in the estuary of a river.
Some aquatic plants are partly submerged. Others are totally submerged. Common adaptations include leaves that float on the water, and special tissue that allows to transport air and other gases inside the plant.Some plants from the water can be adapted in land.
Aquatic plants require special adaptation for living in submerged water or at the water's surface.
Hydrophytes are the plants which live completely or partially submerged in fresh water. Such plants do not face the problem of water shortage. They have developed mechanisms for the removal of extra water from their cells. Hydrophytes have broad leaves with a large number of stomata on their upper surfaces. This characteristic helps them to remove extra amount of water. The most common example of such plants is Water Lily.
South Tangerang

South Tangerang is a city in the Indonesian province of Banten.
Katrineholm

Karineholm is a town in the county of Sodermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Katrineholm Municipality.
Tellurium(IV) iodide

Tellurium(IV) iodide, also known as tellurium tetraiodide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is TeI4. It contains tellurium in its +4 oxidation state. It also contains iodide ions.
Properties
Tellurium(IV) iodide is a black solid. It breaks down when heated to tellurium(II) iodide and iodine. It is a weak reducing agent. It conducts electricity when melted.
Preparation
It is made by reacting tellurium with iodine or by reacting tellurium with iodomethane, CH3I.
Lookup table

In computer science, a lookup table is a data structure, usually an array or associative array, used to replace a runtime computation (calculation) with a simple array indexing operation. The main purpose is in saving run time since retrieving a value from memory is often faster than undergoing a time consuming computation (see Space-time tradeoff). Lookup tables are also used to validate input values by matching against a list of valid (or invalid) items in an array.
Shirley, Massachusetts

Shirley is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Ben 10: Omniverse (video game)

Ben 10: Omniverse is a video game based on the American animated action-comedy series of the same name. The game was published by D3 Publisher in November 2012 for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Wii, and Wii U.
It is also available for digital download from the Nintendo eShop on the Wii U, the PlayStation Store for PS3 and Xbox Live Arcade for Xbox 360 in North America and Europe on December 11, 2012.
Plot
When a change in Ben's Omnitrix goes wrong, his new partner, Rook, is sent back in time, finding Ben from when he was eleven years old. Young Ben and Rook enter into a fight with the villain Malware who absorbs Rook's Prototool to get new, much stronger, abilities which leads to a terrible alternative future timeline.
Both young Ben and teen Ben need to work together with his new partner Rook to solve the crime, fix the past and present, and defeat the evil intentions of Malware on destroying the world.
Sequel
Omniverse also spawned a second video game, Ben 10: Omniverse 2 which was developed by High Voltage Studios for the Wii U, Wii, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 and by 1st Playable Productions for the Nintendo 3DS. This game takes place during the events of Frogs of War, where Ben must fight the Incursions to get back to Earth and stop Emperor Milleous, Attea, Dr. Psychobos, and the Way Bads.
Pardubice

Pardubice is a city in the Czech Republic. About 89.245 people live there. It is in the east of the historical region Bohemia. Dominik Hasek, a famous ice hockey goaltender, was born there.
Charter 77

Charter 77 (Charta 77 in Czech and in Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992. It is named after the document Charter 77 from January 1977.
The founding members and architects were Jiri Nemec, Vaclav Benda, Ladislav Hejdanek, Vaclav Havel, Jan Patocka, Zdenek Mlynar, Jiri Hajek, Martin Palous, Pavel Kohout and Ladislav Lis. The charter was seen as a political crime by the communist regime.
After the 1989 Velvet Revolution, many of its members played important roles in Czech and Slovak politics.
Balgheim

Balgheim is a municipality of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Adams Corner, Illinois

Adams Corner is an unincorporated community in Wabash County, Illinois.
G. Spencer-Brown

George Spencer-Brown (2 April 1923 - 25 August 2016) was an English polymath. He was best known as the author of Laws of Form. He described himself as a "mathematician, consulting engineer, psychologist, educational consultant and practitioner, consulting psychotherapist, author, and poet."
Auradé

Aurade is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Homo rhodesiensis

Homo rhodesiensis is a hominin species described from a single fossil skull. It was found in the colony of Northern Rhodesia, (now Zambia) at a mine called Broken Hill (now Kabwe) in 1921. The skull lacks the lower jaw, but otherwise is almost complete. In addition to the cranium, an upper jaw from another individual, a sacrum (bone of the pelvis), a tibia, and two femur fragments were also found.
Rhodesian Man is dated to be between 125,000 and 300,000 years old. Cranial capacity of the Broken Hill skull has been estimated at 1,100 cm3. Bada & al (1974) published a direct date of 110 ka for this specimen. The brain size is rather small for such a late date. The destruction of the paleoanthropological site has made layered dating impossible.
The skull is from an extremely robust (= strong) individual, and has the comparatively largest brow-ridges of any known hominid remains. It was described as having a broad face similar to Homo neanderthalensis (i.e. large nose and thick protruding brow ridges), and has been interpreted as an "African Neanderthal". There are several features intermediate between modern Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. Most current experts believe Rhodesian Man to be within the group of Homo heidelbergensis. Other names, such as Archaic Homo sapiens and Homo sapiens rhodesiensis, have also been suggested.
Electric chair

An electric chair is a specially built chair which is used to execute condemned criminals by electrocuting (giving them a strong electric shock) them. This means that they are being killed as a punishment for a crime that they were accused of, usually murder.
An electric chair is a strong wooden chair which has electrodes (which are objects often made out of metal that conduct electricity) for running electric current through the convict's body. One electrode is placed on the convict's head, and another is placed on the convict's right shin. When the switch is turned on, a 2,000 volt current goes through the convict. The current is to stop the heartbeat, cause unconsciousness, and cause death. Sometimes, the chair was made from the wood of the gallows which it replaced.
The electric chair is sometimes used as the very symbol of death penalty. It is also a part of Americana (that is: cultural symbols of USA) and the electric chairs of many states have ironic nicknames like Old Sparky, Yellow Mama, Gruesome Gertie, Sizzling Sally or Hot Seat. The execution itself is sometimes called "riding the lightning".
History of the electric chair
The electric chair was designed by Dr. Alfred Southwick, and first built by Harold Brown in 1888. Dr. Southwick had seen a drunk man falling in a generator and dying immediately from electric shock. There had been a very gruesome hanging in New York in 1886 that did not go right. The drop had been too long and the convict's head was torn off. Many people wanted a less cruel method of execution. The state of New York chose the electric chair.
This execution method has been used only in the United States and, for several decades, in the Philippines (its first use there in 1924, last in 1976). The electric chair has become a symbol of the death penalty, and a part of American folklore. However, it is becoming replaced as a method of executing criminals in the United States by lethal injection. Altogether, 25 US states and the US federal government have used the electric chair.
The decline of the electric chair
Death in the electric chair is usually quick as the convict dies from electric shock which stops the heart. However, if something goes wrong, the death is more like frying the convict alive. The electric chair has been declared as a cruel and unusual punishment in many states and is no longer used in most states. In fact, there are no longer any states that use the electric chair as its main way of executing criminals. All states that use the death penalty use lethal injection as its main way of executing criminals now.
So far, the latest person executed in an electric chair has been Nicholas Todd Sutton, an American serial killer, who was responsible for murdering two acquaintances and his own grandmother in North Carolina and Tennessee from August to December 1979. Convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for these crimes, Sutton, among three other inmates, later participated in a 1985 prison killing over drugs. For this final crime, he was sentenced to death and executed by electric chair on Feb. 20, 2020 in Tennessee at the Riverbend Maximum Security Prison.
Canet gun

The Canet guns were designed by Gustave Canet (1846-1913) for Schneider et Cie.
Naval artillery
Schneider was successful in sales to the Empire of Japan.
The guns supplied to Japan equipped the cruisers , , and .
The guns were used during the First Sino-Japanese War.
Attorney general

An attorney general is the main legal advisor for governments. In some areas, he or she might be also in charge of law enforcement and public prosecutions.
In United Kingdom, attorneys general are called Law Officers of the Crown.
Château-Chinon (Ville)

Chateau-Chinon (Ville) is a commune. It is in the Nievre department in central France.
Invisible Touch

Invisible Touch is the thirteenth studio album by Genesis. It was released on 6 June 1986 through Atlantic Records.
Track listing
All music written and arranged by Tony Banks, Phil Collins and Mike Rutherford. Lyricists specified below.
Wick John O' Groats Airport

Wick John O' Groats Airport, or simply Wick Airport is an airport in Caithness in the Highland Council Area in northern Scotland. It serves the town of Wick which it is 2 miles north of and much of the rest of Caithness. There are several connecting bus services from the airport.
History
Wick Airport opened in 1933 as a grass airfield operated by Highland Airways Ltd. but in 1939 the RAF took over the airfield due to World War II and upgraded it giving it a solid runway and more Hangars.
Destinations
Between 1976 and 2020 Loganair operated services to Edinburgh before they were discontinued because of the Pandemic. That same year Eastern Airways revoked their service to Aberdeen leave Wick Airport with no regular service. Eastern Airways and Loganair didn't reinstate their flights initially due to low demand but the Scottish Goverment offered PS4 million to the Highland Council to bring back flights to Wick. In April 2022, Eastern Airways once again started flying to and from Aberdeen.
Samsung Electronics

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (, sometimes shortened to SEC and stylized as SLMSUNG) is a South Korean multinational electronics corporation. It is headquartered in Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, South Korea.
List of counties in Massachusetts

There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. Massachusetts has ended eight of its fourteen county governments. This leaves five counties with county-level local government (Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, Plymouth) and one, Nantucket County, with combined county/city government. Counties are still generally recognized as geographic entities if not political ones.
Eleven other historical counties have been in Massachusetts. Most ended when their lands were absorbed into the colony of New Hampshire or the state of Maine.
Division of North Sydney

The Division of North Sydney is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. The division is named after the North Sydney area. It was set up in 1900 for the first federal election in 1901.
Electoral divisions
The electoral division includes the suburbs of Artarmon, Cammeray, Cremorne, Cremorne Point, Crows Nest, Gore Hill, Greenwich, Henley, Hunters Hill, Huntleys Point, Kirribilli, Lane Cove, Lane Cove North, Lane Cove West, Lavender Bay, Linley Point, Longueville, McMahons Point, Milsons Point, Naremburn, Neutral Bay, North Sydney,Northbridge, Northwood, Riverview, St Leonards, Tarban, Waverton, Wollstonecraft, Woolwich and parts of Castlecrag, Gladesville and Willoughby.
Members
North Sydney is one of only two original divisions in New South Wales, which have never been held by the ALP. It has been held by a member of a non-Labor party for all but six years, when independent Ted Mack held it. It was held after the December 1922 election by Prime Minister Billy Hughes. Hughes was replaced as Nationalist party leader, and therefore Prime Minister by Stanley Bruce in February 1923. Joe Hockey was Treasurer in the Abbott Government, but lost his position when Malcolm Turnbull became Prime Minister. Hockey resigned from Parliament which caused a by-election, and was then appointed as the Ambassador to the US.
Electoral divisions
The electoral division includes the suburbs of Artarmon, Cammeray, Cremorne, Cremorne Point, Crows Nest, Gore Hill, Greenwich, Henley, Hunters Hill, Huntleys Point, Kirribilli, Lane Cove, Lane Cove North, Lane Cove West, Lavender Bay, Linley Point, Longueville, McMahons Point, Milsons Point, Naremburn, Neutral Bay, North Sydney,Northbridge, Northwood, Riverview, St Leonards, Tarban, Waverton, Wollstonecraft, Woolwich and parts of Castlecrag, Gladesville and Willoughby.
Members
North Sydney is one of only two original divisions in New South Wales, which have never been held by the ALP. It has been held by a member of a non-Labor party for all but six years, when independent Ted Mack held it. It was held after the December 1922 election by Prime Minister Billy Hughes. Hughes was replaced as Nationalist party leader, and therefore Prime Minister by Stanley Bruce in February 1923. Joe Hockey was Treasurer in the Abbott Government, but lost his position when Malcolm Turnbull became Prime Minister. Hockey resigned from Parliament which caused a by-election, and was then appointed as the Ambassador to the US.
Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley

Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, KG (c. 1508-20 March 1549) was the brother of the English Queen Jane Seymour (the third wife of King Henry VIII) and uncle to King Edward VI. He was also the fourth husband of Catherine Parr who was the sixth and last wife of Henry VIII.
Thomas was the son of Sir John Seymour and Margaret Wentworth. He grew up at Wulfhall in Wiltshire. He was the brother to Edward Seymour, Elizabeth Seymour and Jane Seymour.
Brother to the Queen
Henry VIII married Jane Seymour in May 1536, eleven days after he executed his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Thomas and his older brother Edward, both saw their fortunes rise, as they became part of the royal family.
In October of the following year, Jane gave birth to a son, Edward Tudor, who would become King Edward VI. Less than two weeks later, Queen Jane died as a result of giving birth, leaving Thomas as an uncle to the baby prince, and in a very powerful position.
Death of Henry VIII
King Henry VIII died in January 1547, leaving his son, Edward VI, as King of England. Thomas's older brother Edward Seymour, became Lord Protector of England, in effect, ruler of England as Regent for his nephew, the king. Thomas was very jealous of his brother's power and worked to replace his brother as Lord Protector.
In April or May of 1547, Thomas secretly married Henry VIII's widow- Catherine Parr. As they married so soon after Henry VIII's death, many people turned against them.
Relationship with Elizabeth and Catherine's death
Upon their marriage, Thomas moved into his wife's house, where they lived with Henry VIII's youngest daughter- who would later become Elizabeth I. When living in the same house, Thomas had a close relationship with Elizabeth.
When his wife Catherine became pregnant in the spring of 1548, she was worried enough about her husband's relationship with Elizabeth that she sent her away to live elsewhere. In September 1548, Catherine gave birth to a daughter, but died soon after.
Upon her death, Catherine left all of her possessions to Thomas, making him one of the richest men in England.
Thomas Seymour's downfall
Despite the amount of power and money Thomas now had, he was still jealous that his brother was Lord Protector. He began publicly saying that his brother was not good enough at ruling.
By 1548, Edward Seymour and others responsible for running the country were becoming aware that Thomas was trying to take power. Thomas would not try to explain himself.
On the night of 16 January 1549, Thomas was caught trying to break into the King's apartments at Hampton Court Palace. The next day, he was arrested and sent to the Tower of London. He was found guilty of treason. Thomas was beheaded on 20 March 1549.
Rubén Aguirre

Ruben Aguirre Fuentes (; June 15, 1934 - June 17, 2016) was a Mexican actor. He was best remembered for his role as Professor Jirafales in the Televisa's television show El Chavo del Ocho.
Aguirre died on June 17, 2016 at his home in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. He died from complications of pneumonia, just two days after his 82nd birthday. He suffered from diabetes which has been said to also been a factor to his death.
Digital certificates

Digital certificates are electronic 'credit cards' that establish your credentials when doing a business or other transactions on the Web. It is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains your name, a serial number, expiration dates, a copy of the certificate holder's public key (used for encrypting messages and digital signatures), and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Some digital certificates conform to a standard, X.509. Digital certificates can be kept in registries so that authenticating users can look up other users' public keys.
Robin's Wish

Robin's Wish is a 2020 American documentary, directed by Tylor Norwood. It offers a look into the life and final days of Robin Williams and how his struggles with diffuse Lewy body disease impacted his acting career and contributed to his death by suicide.
General semantics

General semantics is a philosophy that deals with how people react to things that happen around them based on meaning. It was created by Alfred Korzybski during the 1920s and early 1930s.
The goal of general semantics is for people to know that when we simplify something, either mentally or in language, that simplification is not the same thing as the thing simplified. How people understand reality is not the same as what reality is because people do not know everything about reality. General semantics teaches that there is always more to something than what is seen, heard, felt, or believed.
Hamilton, Ohio

Hamilton is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Butler County.
Always on Your Side

"Always on Your Side" is a 2006 song by Sheryl Crow featuring Sting. It is the third single from fifth studio album Wildflower. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 30 in Hungary and number 35 in the United States. It was nominated for a Grammy award in 2007.
Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance

Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Avoidance or CSMA/CA is an access method (or protocol, or rule) used in Ethernet networks. In CSMA/CA, before a host sends information on the wire, it will "sense" to see if the wire is free of signals. If the wire is free, the host sends a piece of test data on the wire to see if it collides with other data. If the test data does not collide, the host goes on to send the real data on the wire.
Brittany

Brittany (French: Bretagne, Breton: Breizh) is a region in Northwest France. The adjective for Brittany is Breton.
Today the official administrative region has 4 departments:
Cotes-d'Armor
Finistere
Ille-et-Vilaine
Morbihan
Before 1941, a fifth departement was part of Brittany: Loire-Atlantique, which includes Nantes. The five departments form the cultural region of Brittany, also known as "historical Brittany".
Brittany is in the western France and its coastline points out into the Atlantic. Warmed by the Gulf Stream, Brittany has a mild and temperate climate with warm summers and wet winters.
Three languages are traditionally spoken in Brittany:
Breton language in the West part, a Celtic mix similar to Cornish;
Gallo (a Romance language) in the East part;
And everywhere, French.
The capital of Brittany is Rennes in the Ille-et-Vilaine department.
The name of Brittany is related to Great Britain (in French, Grand Bretagne). The region has also been called Lesser Britain or Little Britain in the past. After the Anglo-Saxons started arriving in Great Britain in the 5th century, many of the Ancient Britons (Celts) moved to this region. The region may have already had strong ties with the Ancient Britons even before that. These tribes gave Brittany its name, the Breton language, the local place names and many parts of its culture. Brittany was a separate country from the 9th century until it was united with France in 1532. It was a province of France until the French Revolution, when its land was divided in departments. Brittany regained a regional government in the 1980s.
Brittany is the home of the world's largest collection of standing stones in one place, the Carnac stones.
Brittany's main industry is agriculture, in particular: pork farming, chicken farming and the production of maize (for cattle feed). Brittany is also the name of a dog breed.
Cley Marshes

Cley Marshes is a nature reserve on the North Sea coast of England. It is just outside the village of Cley next the Sea, Norfolk. It has been a reserve since 1926. It is the oldest of the reserves belonging to the Norfolk Wildlife Trust (NWT).
Cley Marshes protects an area of reed beds, freshwater marsh, pools and wet meadows. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar Site because of the large numbers of birds it attracts.
Alblasserdam

Alblasserdam is a municipality and town in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands. About 20,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies on the east bank of the Noord river in the Alblasserwaard region.
Momas

Momas is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Maule Region

The VII Maule Region () is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Talca.
The region is named after its main river: the Maule river.
History
The city of Talca was founded in 1692 by General Governor Tomas Marin de Poveda. On 17 February 1742 it got the name of Villa San Agustin de Talca by Governor Jose Antonio Manso de Velasco. Curico followed in 1743, Linares and Parral in 1794.
In Talca is the house where Bernardo O'Higgins signed the proclamation of the independence of Chile on 12 February 1818. It is now a museum.
Geography
The Maule region borders the Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Nuble region to the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
The two main rivers in the region are the Maule and the Mataquito rivers.
Population
, there were (estimated) 1,042,989 persons living in the region, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
People from this region are known as Maulinos (women: Maulinas).
The largest city in the region is Talca, with 189,505 inhabitants (2002 census).
Administration
The Maule region is further subdivided into four provinces: Talca, Curico, Linares and Cauquenes.
Tapestry

Tapestry is art made with threads. It is woven by hand on a vertical loom. It is weft-faced weaving. This means all the warp threads (the ones that go up and down) are hidden in the completed work. In normal cloth weaving both the warp and the weft threads can be seen.
In this way, a colourful pattern or image is made. Most weavers use a natural warp thread such as linen or cotton. The weft threads, which will be seen, are usually wool or cotton. They can also be made of silk, gold, silver, or other things.
Both craftsmen and artists have made tapestries. The 'blueprints' on cardboard (also known as 'tapestry cartoons') were made by artists, while actual weaving of the tapestries was done by craftsmen.
Function
The success of decorative tapestry can be partially explained by its portability (Le Corbusier once called tapestries "nomadic murals"). Kings and noblemen could roll up and transport tapestries from one residence to another. In churches, they were displayed on special occasions. Tapestries were also draped on the walls of castles for insulation during winter, as well as for decorative display.
The famous Bayeux tapestry is not actually a tapestry, but a decorated cloth. And it was probably designed and made in England by Anglo-Saxon artists.
Les McKeown

Leslie Richard McKeown (12 November 195520 April 2021) was a Scottish pop singer. He was the lead singer of the Bay City Rollers during the 1970s.
McKeown was born in Broomhouse, Edinburgh, on 12 November 1955.
McKeown died at his home on 20 April 2021, aged 65.
Tom Bergeron

Thomas Raymond Bergeron (born May 6, 1955) is an American television personality and game show host who is best known as the host of America's Funniest Home Videos and the host of Dancing with the Stars. He has won two Emmy Awards in 2000 and in 2012.
Bergeron was born on May 6, 1955, in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Bergeron has been married to Lois Bergeron since 1982. They have two daughters.
Telecommunications in Azerbaijan

Telecommunications in Azerbaijan is about television, radio, fixed and mobile telephones, and Internet in Azerbaijan.
Telephones
Telephones - main lines in use: 1,820,000 (2014)
Country comparison to the world: 64
Telephones - mobile cellular: 11,000,000 (2014)
Country comparison to the world: 75
Radio
As of 2014, Azerbaijan has 9 AM radio stations, 17 FM radio stations, and one shortwave radio station. There are also about 4,350,000 radios.
Radio broadcast stations: 26 (2014)
Radio Respublika - FM 105.0 MHz
Ictimai FM - FM 90 MHz
Naxcivan Dovl@t radiosu (Nakhchivan State Radio) - FM 103 MHz
Naxcivanin s@si (Voice of Nakhchivan) - FM 103 MHz
ARAZ FM - FM 103.3 MHz
Antenn FM - FM 101 MHz
ANS ChM - FM 102 MHz
Avto FM - FM 107.7 MHz
Azad Az@rbaycan FM - FM 106 MHz
Burc FM - FM 100.5 MHz
K@p@z FM - FM 90.3 MHz
Lider FM - FM 107 MHz
Media FM - FM 105.5 MHz
Space FM - FM 104 MHz
X@z@r FM - FM 103 MHz
Radios: 175,000 (1997)
Television
Azerbaijan has a total of 47 television channels. Four of them are public and 43 are private. Twelve are national television channels and 31 are regional.
Soelastri Hoerip

Soelastri Hoerip was a female tennis player from Semarang, the Dutch East Indies.
One of her earliest matches are from December 1928.
Hoerip became in the 1930s multiple times national champion.
In 1934 she started working as a tennis trainer in Semarang as a worker for Sporting House.
Family
Hoerip came from a tennis family that founded the the Indonesian Lawn Tennis Association. Her brothers Santoso Hoerip, Samboedjo Hoerip and Soemadi Hoerip were known tennis players. At the 1938 Java championships, most prizes were won by the Hoerip family.
Talbot County

Talbot County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Talbot County, Georgia
Talbot County, Maryland
Toshirō Mifune

Toshiro Mifune (Japanese: San Chuan Min Lang Mifune Toshiro - IPA: [miFWne tociro:]) (1 April 1920 - 24 December 1997) was a Japanese actor. He had roles in almost 170 movies.
Abigail Breslin

Abigail Kathleen Breslin (born April 14, 1996) is an American actress. Breslin was born in New York City, New York. She first appeared in the 2002 science fiction movie, Signs. Breslin had her breakthrough role in the 2006 comedy-drama Little Miss Sunshine where she played Olive Hoover. At age 10, she was one of the youngest people to be nominated for an Academy Award.
Hessenheim

Hessenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Lam Lai

A "Lam Lai" () refers to a presiding tutelary deity of a particular region, especially village, in Meitei religion and mythology.
The feminine form of the "Lam Lai" is "Lam Leima".
Emmaculate Chemtai

Emmaculate Chemtai (born 14 October 1993) is a Kenyan volleyball player.
She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2018 World Championship and 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup.
She was chosen to represent Kenya at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Matt Shepard

Matt Shepard born 1965 in Farmington Hills, Michigan) is an American sportscaster with Fox Sports Detroit and the Detroit Lions Television Network. He currently calls high school football and basketball games for the network as well as college hockey games for FSN Detroit. He is the play-by-play announcer for the Detroit Lions Television Network as well as calling games for the Eastern Michigan Eagles football and Michigan Wolverines basketball. He was the pregame/halftime/postgame host for the Detroit Pistons as well as fill-in play-by-play for the Pistons. Shepard is the host of The Ford Lions Report.
Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia

Gronau (Westf.) is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is near the border with the Netherlands, about 10 km east of Enschede. As of 2018, the city has about 48,000 people living there.
Rock musician and singer Udo Lindenberg was born here.
Kohei Saito

Kohei Saito (born 31 January 1987) is a Japanese philosopher and researcher. He studies the history of economics. He is especially interested in Karl Marx and his philosophy and economics. He is an associate professor at the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo. He was one of the winners of 17th Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Prize for 2020. He won the award for his work on "An Ecological Turn in Marxian Economics."
His book, "Marx in the Anthropocene : Towards the Idea of Degrowth Communism" (Ren Xin Shi nomarukusu:Tuo Cheng Chang nokomiyunizumuhenoDao ) became a surprise best-seller. It is especially popular with younger Japanese people. It is part of a new popularity for Marx in Japan.
Education
He graduated from Shiba High School. Saito entered University of Tokyo and studied there for three months. He went to Weslyan University because he got a scholarship.
Gerry Ryan

Gerard Ryan (4 June 1956 - 30 April 2010) was an Irish radio and television presenter. He worked for Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE). He presented The Gerry Ryan Show on radio station RTE 2fm each weekday morning from 1988 until his death.
Ryan hosted several series of television shows, including Secrets, Gerry Ryan Tonight, Ryantown, Gerry Ryan's Hitlist, Ryan Confidential and the first three series of Operation Transformation.
Ryan was found dead in his Dublin home on 30 April 2010, aged 53. The cause of death was cardiac arrhythmia caused by cocaine usage.
Reptile (Mortal Kombat)

Reptile is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as a secret character for the first game released in 1992 before he became fully playable in the next game.
Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Steve Blum.
Sidrapong Hydel Power Station

Sidrapong Hydroelectric Power Station (a.k.a. Sidrapong Hydel Power Station), located from Darjeeling town, is the oldest hydroelectric power plant in India. Opened on 10 November 1897, its original capacity was 2 x 65 kW, which was expanded to a total 1000 kW in 1916. Having reached the limit of the water supply, the equipment was replaced in 1931 for triple-phase transmission.
The station uses water from the streams Kotwali, Hospital and Barbatia, moved through a network of flumes to reservoirs, then passed down penstocks to the generators.
West Bengal State Electricity Board (WBSEB) took over operation of the station and Darjeeling Electric Supply in 1978. In the 1980s, the station was damaged due to a landslide and remained closed for a decade, but was re-opened in 1997.
Mario Sports Mix

{{Infobox video game
| title = Mario Sports Mix
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| developer = Square Enix
| publisher = Nintendo
| director = Shin Azuma
| producer = Hiroshi SatoToyokazu NonakaHiroyuki Miura
| artist = Gen Kobayashi
| composer = Masayoshi SokenKumi Tanioka
| series = {{ubl|Mario|Final Fantasy|Dragon Quest}}
| platforms = Wii, Wii U
| released = Wii U
| genre = Sports
| modes = Single-player, multiplayer
}}Mario Sports Mix is a sports video game for the Nintendo Wii. It was developed by Square Enix and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 25, 2010 in Japan, on January 28, 2011 in Europe, and on February 7, 2011 in North America.
GameplayMario Sports Mix features five sports: volleyball, field hockey, ice hockey, dodgeball, and basketball. Each sport features special moves that the characters can use. Both local and online multiplayer can be played. The game features characters from the Mario, Final Fantasy, and Dragon Quest'' series. Players can also play as their Mii characters.
Alissas

Alissas is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Funeral for a Friend

Funeral for a Friend (often known as FFAF) is a Welsh post-hardcore band. They have released five studio albums. The band was formed in 2001.
Christian Bolaños

Christian Bolanos (born 17 May 1984) is a Costa Rican football player. He has played for Start and Costa Rica national team.
Matt Doherty (footballer, born 1992)

Matthew James Doherty (born 16 January 1992) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Republic of Ireland national team.
Adhe Tapontsang

Adhe Tapontsang (1932 - 3 August 2020) was a Tibetan resistance fighter of the Chushi Gangdruk. She spent 27 years in the Laogai before taking refuge in India. Tapontsang was born in Ghortsa, Xinlong County, Tibet.
In 1958, Tapontsang was arrested and separated from her two children. She was subject to interrogation and internment in the Laogai for 27 years, eleven of them as a "free laborer". She was released in 1985.
Tapontsang died on 3 August 2020 in Dharamshala, India at the age of 92.
Alana de la Garza

Alana de la Garza (born June 18, 1976) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Connie Rubirosa on the NBC television series Law & Order, Law & Order: LA, and in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. She also played Marisol Delko-Caine on CSI: Miami. From 2016 to 2017, she was in Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders, playing Clara Seger. She also plays Isobel Castille on FBI and FBI: Most Wanted.
De la Garza was born to a Mexican American father and an Irish American mother in Columbus, Ohio. She was raised in El Paso, Texas.
Chandler Bing

Chandler Bing is a fictional character on American sitcom Friends, portrayed by Matthew Perry. He works in an advertising company. He says that he uses humor as a way to defend himself. He is married to Monica Geller. Her brother is Ross Geller, his college roommate. He has two adopted children.
Yin Chengzong

Yin Chengzong (Chinese: Yin Cheng Zong , Pinyin: Yin Chengzong) (born 1941 in Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, Fujian, China) is a Chinese pianist and composer. He is famous for composing the Yellow River Piano Concerto he arranged based on the Yellow River Cantata.
David Dinkins

David Norman Dinkins (July 10, 1927 - November 23, 2020) was an American politician and activist. He served as the 106th Mayor of New York City from January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1993. He lost reelection in 1993 to Rudy Giuliani. He was the first African American mayor of New York City.
Dinkins was born on July 10, 1927 in Trenton, New Jersey. He studied at Harvard University and at the Brooklyn Law School. Dinkins was married to Joyce Burrows until her death in 2020. They had two children.
Dinkins died on November 23, 2020 at his home in New York City from respiratory failure, aged 93.
Tyler Seguin

Tyler Seguin (born January 31, 1992 in Brampton, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey center for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He was selected by the Boston Bruins with the 2nd overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons in the OHL with the Plymouth Whalers. Seguin has also played in the NHL for the Boston Bruins for 3 seasons. During his time with the Bruins, he won the Stanley Cup on June 15, 2011 when they defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0. On July 4, 2013, he was traded by the Bruins along with Rich Peverley, and Ryan Button to the Dallas Stars for Loui Eriksson, along with Reilly Smith, Matt Fraser, and Joe Morrow.
He won a gold medal in the 2009 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament in Slovakia and a gold medal in the 2009 World U-17 Hockey Challenge in British Columbia.
Awards
He won the Spengler Cup in 2012.
He won the Boston Bruins 7th Player Award in 2012.
He played in the 2012 NHL All-Star Game
Stanley Cup (2011) - with the Boston Bruins
He won the Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy for highest scorer in the Ontario Hockey League, alongside Taylor Hall of the Windsor Spitfires (2009-10)
He won the Red Tilson Trophy for the most outstanding player in the Ontario Hockey League (2009-10)
He won the CHL Top Draft Prospect Award as the top eligible prospect for the NHL Entry Draft from the Canadian Hockey League.
He won the gold medal in the 2009 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament in Slovakia
He won the gold medal in the 2009 World U-17 Hockey Challenge in British Columbia.
Jacky Rosen

Jacklyn Sheryl Rosen (born August 2, 1957) is an American politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Rosen is the junior United States Senator from Nevada.
Rosen was the U.S. Representative from Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2017 to 2019.
Rosen ran as the Democratic nomination for the U.S. Senate in the 2018 election. She defeated Republican incumbent Dean Heller in the general election in November 2018.
Caspar Bowden

Caspar Bowden (died July 2015) was a privacy advocate, formerly chief privacy adviser at Microsoft. Styled as "an independent advocate for information privacy rights, and public understanding of privacy research in computer science", he was on the Tor anonymous service network board of directors.
Memories (David Guetta song)

"Memories" is a 2009 song by French DJ David Guetta featuring American rapper Kid Cudi and is the fourth single from his fourth studio album One Love. It topped the single charts in Belgium. It went to top 10 in Australia, Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Romania and Switzerland. It also peaked at number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Canada and number 46 in the United States.
Track listing
UK CD single
"Memories" - 3:28
"Memories" (Fuck Me I'm Famous Remix) - 6:06
French CD single
"Memories" - 3:28
"Memories" (Extended) - 5:20
"Memories" (Fuck Me I'm Famous Remix) - 6:06
Hamming code

A hamming code is an error-correcting block code. The code is named after Richard Hamming who developed it in the 1950s. At the time, Hamming worked with machines that had relays and used punched cards to read the data. Because they were heavily used, the punched cards often had errors, which needed to be corrected by employees.
Hamming codes are used for digital signal processing and telecommunications. Hamming codes are generated according to certain rules. Hamming codes use multiple parity bits. A parity bit tells whether a group of bits is even or odd. In a hamming code, each bit of data is covered by several parity bits. This allows to detect errors, and in certain cases, to correct them as well. A hamming code uses redundancy. If there are three parity bits per code word, the code word must have a length of 7 (, for k as the number of parity bits). This leaves 4 bits of user data per code word, in the example. Usually, this is written as (N,n), where the first number is the total length of a code word, and the second is the number of bits for user data. The example above is (7,4).
The shortest possible Hamming code is (3,1), 2 parity bits are used for one data bit. This code has two valid values 000 and 111 - The codes 001, 010 and 100 are transmission errors, and will be assigned to the valid code word 000. The other possibilities 011, 101 and 110 will be changed to 111.
Prunet, Ardèche

Prunet is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Mike Enzi

Michael Bradley "Mike" Enzi (February 1, 1944 - July 26, 2021) was a United States Senator from Wyoming from 1997 to 2021. He was a member of the U.S. Republican Party.
Early life and education
Enzi was born on February 1, 1944 in Bremerton, Washington. He studied at George Washington University and at University of Denver.
On May 4, 2019, Enzi announced that he would not seek reelection to a fifth term in the Senate.
Personal life
He was married to Diana Buckley. They had three children.
Enzi was a super-conservative, the term used for an extremely conservative person.
Six months after retiring from the Senate, Enzi was in a bicycle accident on July 23, 2021 in which he broke his neck and several ribs. He died three days later at a hospital in Loveland, Colorado, aged 77.
Disney's Hercules

Disney's Hercules or Disney's Hercules Action Game (in Europe titled Disney's Action Games Featuring Hercules) is an platform action video game for the PlayStation, and Windows home consoles. The PlayStation version was released by Virgin Interactive in July 1997, and another game version for Game Boy by THQ released at the same year. The game is based on movie of the same name by Walt Disney Pictures.
Made for Each Other (1971 movie)

Made for Each Other is a 1971 American romantic comedy movie directed by Robert B. Bean and stars Paul Sorvino, Renee Taylor, Joseph Bologna, Olympia Dukakis, Candice Azzara, Louis Zorich. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Plot
Pandora and Giggy take part in a group therapy session. The shy girl and the smooth talker, who seem to have nothing in common, fall in love and create the event that will upset everyone around them.
J3 League

or simply J3 is the third division of that has established a third-tier professional association football league in Japan starting in 2013.
Championship/Promotion History
* Bold designates the promoted club;+ Lost the J2-J3 playoffs;++ Won the J2-J3 playoffs and got promoted;
Most successful clubs
Joke Folmer

Johanna Maria "Joke" Folmer (9 July 1923 - 11 December 2022) was a Dutch resistance member during World War II.
Biography
Shortly after her birth, Folmer moved with her parents to the Dutch East Indies where she lived until the age of 16. At the time of the 1940 German invasion of the Netherlands was seventeen years old and attended the lyceum in Zeist. By delivering homework to a Jewish friend, she came into contact with the Dutch resistance. She became a courier for the Fiat Libertas group. She smuggled over three hundred people across the border, including 120 Allied pilots.
In September 1943 the group was betrayed. Folmer was sentenced to death and imprisoned in, among others, the , the prison in Utrecht and Herzogenbusch concentration camp. Her execution was prevented by the evacuation of the camp on Dolle Dinsdag. As a Nacht und Nebel prisoner, she went to multiple German prisons. Because she was moved so often, her death sentence papers were never at the prison she was. She was liberated in Waldheim by the Russians on 6 May 1945. Her return journey to the Netherlands is described in the book 'The Walls Came Tumbling Down' by Jet Roosenburg.
After the war, she and Nel Lind organized reunions in which British and Canadian air force veterans traveled the escape routes from the Netherlands to the Swiss or Spanish borders.
Folmer died in Schiermonnikoog on 11 December 2022, at the age of 99.
Awards
Medal of Freedom with golden palm (1946)
After the death of Peter van den Hurk in 2014 , Folmer was the only living Dutch bearer of the Medal of Freedom with golden palm.
George Medal (1947)
Bronze Lion (1951)
Resistance Memorial Cross
Medal of honor Schiermonnikoog (2020)
Legacy
In 2020 Omrop Fryslan made a documentary of 2 episodes about her.
Single non-transferable vote

The single non-transferable vote (often Abbreviated to S.N.T.V.) is an electoral system for multiple member electoral districts. It is an electoral system which can produce an proportional result but it will depend on the district's magnitude (the number of representatives in the electoral district) if there is more members in each electoral district the more proportional the result will be. In many cases the single non-transferable vote has been replaced by other voting systems.
In certain cases S.N.T.V. is thought to be similar to Plurality-at-large voting, commonly refereed as Bloc Voting, but is different because in S.N.T.V electors are only allowed to vote for one candidate but in Plurality-at-large voting the voter have as many votes as there are seats to win.
Example
This example has three winners in the electoral district
The voters select one candidate on the ballot
All votes are counted
The three candidates with the highest number of votes win
Current Usage
Today there are very few places which use the Single Non Transferable Vote:
Afghanistan's House of Peoples.
Kuwait's National assembly.
Indonesia's Regional Representative Council.
Puerto Rico's Legislative Assembly (only for 11 seats in the Senate and 11 seats in The House of Representatives).
Japan's House of Councillors (only for 146 seats).
Taiwan's Legislative Yuan (only for the six aboriginal seats).
Vanuatu's Parliament.