kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Binda

Binda is a village in the Southern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia in Upper Lachlan Shire.
It is about 261 km south-west of Sydney and 19 km north of Crookwell. Other near-by towns or locations are:
Crooked Corner
Peelwood
Redground
Wheeo
Narrawa North
In 2006, the population of Binda was 131 people.
History
The word Binda is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water.
The first Europeans in the Binda area were the explorers James Meehan and John Oxley in 1820. People began living in the area in the 1840s. Police were based at Binda in 1840 to protect local farmers from bushrangers. The town was begun in 1851. Blocks of land in the town were made ready for sale in 1852. It was the first town in the area to have a school, post office, police station and a courthouse. At Funny Hill, a sheep farm, a racing track for horses was made and the Binda Picnic Races began in 1848.
On Boxing Day, December 26, 1864, the bushrangers Ben Hall, John Gilbert and John Dunn rode into the town with 3 local girls. They robbed a shop owned by Edward Morriss. They locked all the local people into the Flag Hotel. They made everyone dance to celebrate Boxing Day. Morriss got out of the hotel at 2.00 a.m. and set off to tell the police. Hall set fire to Morriss's shop and burned it down.
The Witches (2020 movie)

Roald Dahl's The Witches (also known as The Witches) is a 2020 dark fantasy comedy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis, Kenya Barris, and Guillermo del Toro. It is based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl and is the second feature-length adaptation of the novel, following the 1990 movie of the same name. The movie stars Anne Hathaway, Octavia Spencer and Stanley Tucci, and is narrated by Chris Rock.
The Witches was made available on HBO Max in the United States on October 22, 2020. It received mixed reviews from critics.
Karel Poborský

Karel Poborsky (born 30 March 1972) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czech Republic national team.
Mong Kok

Mong Kok is an area in Hong Kong. It is in the Yau Tsim Mong District in Kowloon.
There were protests in the area sometime in 2016 and the police had to fire pepper spray on the people there to get them out.
Vaiano

Vaiano is a comune in the Province of Prato in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Gary Ablett

Gareth Ian Ablett (19 November 1965 - 1 January 2012) was an English professional footballer and manager. He played as a defender. His professional career lasted from 1985 until 2001.
Ablett was born in the Liverpool suburb of Aigburth. He played for Liverpool between 1985 and 1992. With the club, he won two league titles and an FA Cup, winning against Everton in the 1989 final. In 1995, Ablett moved from Liverpool to city rivals Everton. Later that year, he won the FA Cup with Everton. He remains the only player to win an FA Cup with both clubs. He also played for Derby County, Hull City, Sheffield United, Birmingham City, Wycombe Wanderers, Blackpool and the Long Island Rough Riders during his career. He was also a youth team manager for Liverpool and Everton. From 2009 to 2010, he was manager of Stockport County.
On 1 January 2012, Ablett died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Tarleton, Lancashire. He was 46.
Four State Area

The Four State Area is a term used to describe the four corner region of Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma with the Joplin, Missouri and Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, Arkansas metropolitan areas included within.
Accident, Maryland

Accident is a town in Garrett County, Maryland, United States.
Butch Walker

Bradley Glenn "Butch Walker" (born November 14, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, musician.
Career
Walker worked as a guitarist and performer in several rock bands in the 80s.
Along with Jayce Fincher and Mitch McLee, Wlaker formed a new band called Floyd's Funk Reviva, Their final concert was on 2001.
Walker began a solo career, releasing the albums Left of Self-Centered in 2002, he played a series of live shows with just acoustic guitar and vocals.
Marie-Claire Blais

Marie-Claire Blais, (5 October 1939 - 30 November 2021) was a Canadian writer, novelist, poet, and playwright. She wrote novels, plays, poetry, newspaper articles, radio dramas, and scripts for television. Some of her works included La Belle Bete (1959), The Manuscripts of Pauline Archange (1968), Deaf to the City (1979), and a ten-volume series Soifs written between 1995 and 2018.
Blais died 30 November 2021, in Key West, Florida at the age of 82.
Haggis

Haggis is a Scottish food made of cow or sheep organs like heart or liver.
Vince Carter

Vincent Lamar Carter (born January 26, 1977) is an American professional basketball player. He plays as a shooting guard or small forward for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Toronto Raptors, New Jersey Nets, Orlando Magic, Memphis Grizzlies, Phoenix Suns, and Dallas Mavericks.
After being drafted in 1998 as the fifth overall pick, Carter quickly emerged as a league star.
Carter is an eight-time NBA all-star. In 1999, he won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. In 2000, he won the Slam Dunk Contest at the NBA All-star Weekend.
His talent for slam-dunks earned him nicknames such as "Vinsanity," "Air Canada," and "Half-Man, Half-Amazing.". Vince led his first team, the Toronto Raptors to their first three playoff appearances. Despite his notability as an exceptional basketball player, he has yet to win a championship.
Toa Payoh

Toa Payoh is a place in Singapore. It is found in the central area of the Singapore island and is well known for having the first bus interchange with air conditioner in it. The whole district covers a total of 845 ha in land area.
Notable places
There are a few notable places in Toa Payoh. They are listed below:
Toa Payoh stadium
The Toa Payoh stadium is a stadium in which the Singapore League club Balestier Khalsa F.C. plays its home games.
Toa Payoh Town Park
The Toa Payoh Town Park is a garden-landscaped park. It was known as Toa Payoh Town Garden before a temporary bus interchange had to be built at the location of the garden.
Bougainville, Somme

Bougainville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
EPR paradox

The EPR paradox is an early and strong criticism of quantum mechanics. Albert Einstein and his co-workers, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, said that Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, and the other scientists in Copenhagen were wrong about uncertainty. Heisenberg claimed that you could never know, for any one time, both the position and momentum (or velocity, or trajectory) of any atom-sized or smaller particle. The idea was that the two could not be measured at the same time, and that as soon as one was measured a change would occur and you would not get the same answer for the other one that you would have gotten if you had measured it first. Einstein and his group said that Heisenberg should think again. Suppose you had two very small particles. You measured the weight of each of them and then stuck them together. You gave them a little push. Then something broke them apart. They should have both positions and velocities that were related. So if you measured the position of one of them, then even if you assumed that Heisenberg was right and you could not avoid messing up its velocity in the process of measuring it, surely that did not mean that it never had a definite velocity. For proof, Einstein said that you could next measure the velocity of the second particle and, since everything was mathematically related, you would then know the velocity of the first particle.
Data parallelism

Data parallelism (also known as loop-level parallelism) is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing the data across different parallel processor nodes. It contrasts to task parallelism as another form of parallelism.
In a multiprocessor system where each one is executing a single set of instructions, data parallelism is achieved when each processor performs the same task on different pieces of distributed data. In some situations, a single execution thread controls operations on all pieces of data. In others, different threads control the operation, but they execute the same code.
For example, if we are running code on a 2-processor system (CPUs A and B) in a parallel computing environment, and we want to do a task on some data D, it is possible to tell CPU A to do that task on one part of D and CPU B on another part of D simultaneously (at the same time), in order to reduce the runtime of the execution.
Data parallelism is used by many applications especially data processing applications; one of the examples is database applications. Most real programs use a combination of data parallelism and task parallelism.
Titus County, Texas

Titus County is a county located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, 31,247 people lived there. Its county seat is Mount Pleasant.
Dysentery

Dysentery is a disease that involves severe diarrhea. It is caused by a bacterium, which causes the intestines to swell up a lot. The main symptom of dysentery is having blood in the excrement. Some more symptoms are high fever and abdominal pain. It is usually treated with antibiotics. The diarrhea is severe and can be a problem for the people who catch the disease.
Big E Langston

Ettore Ewen (born March 1, 1986 in Tampa, Florida) better known by his ring names Big E Langston, is an American professional wrestler, powerlifter and former American football player currently signed to the WWE.
He played college football at the University of Iowa. He is also a National Powerlifting Champion and has set multiple national and state records in the raw division.
Career
On the December 6th episode of NXT developmental territory, he defeated Seth Rollins to win the NXT Championship. On December 17, 2012, He made his WWE debut when he attacked John Cena after AJ Lee ordered him to. He lost the NXT Championship to Bo Dallas on May 23, 2013.
He would team with Dolph Ziggler and AJ Lee but started a feud with Ziggler after he ended his relationship with AJ on Raw. He had several matches with Ziggler and eventually lost a mixed tag team match with AJ against Ziggler and Kaitlyn at SummerSlam which ended their feud.
On the October 18 episode of SmackDown, he turned face after his match with CM Punk when he helped Punk fending off an attack by Ryback and Curtis Axel.
Langston defeated Curtis Axel on the November 18, 2013 edition of Raw titled Raw Country to win the WWE Intercontinental Championship and his first championship on the WWE's main roster.
MD5

MD5 is a special algorithm, a mathematical process, used to make computer information secure and safe. MD5 stands for Message Digest, and was made to replace the MD4 standard.
It is mainly used for security in database systems. The algorithm generates a unique hash code for every piece of data (strings, text etc.). Any change to the data, either deliberate or accidental, will mean the hash code will also change. By comparing the codes, it is easy to see if a change has been made. MD5 was invented by Ron Rivest of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1991. An MD5 hash code provides a 32-digit hexadecimal number. By 1996, methods were developed to break the security of an MD5 algorithm. This was done by getting another program to make the same hash number for different sets of data. MD5 is no longer considered acceptable for protecting against intentional malicious changes to data, but it is still considered OK to protect from accidental changes, for example single-bit changes caused by noise on a network connection. An MD5 hash could look like: 9c677286866aad38f8e9b660f5411814. This is the hash of the string "Wikipedia".
Neopilina

Neopilina is a mollusc, the only surviving genus of monoplacophora.
Some molecular results show that they fall within the polyplacophora clade, although these have been called into question. Fossil and morphological data show that they are rather derived and bear very little resemblance to an 'ancestral mollusc'.
The monoplacophora were well-known as a fossil group from the Cambrian to the Devonian. They were thought to be long extinct. One species was dredged up from the Pacific Ocean off Mexico in 1952. It was found to be a Monoplacophoran, and given the genus of Neopilina. This was one of the most remarkable modern discoveries of a 'living fossil', and a Lazarus taxon.
Choi Eun-hee

Choi Eun-hee (November 20, 1926 - April 16, 2018) was a South Korean actress. She began her movie career in 1947 in the movie A New Oath. For the next 20 years, she was one of the biggest stars in Korean movies and led the Shin Film company along with her husband, the director Shin Sang-ok. She was born in Gwangju, Gyeonggi.
Career
According to the Internet Movie Database, from 1955 to 1985, Choi appeared in eighty-one movies. She received the award for best actress at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival in 1985, for her part in the movie Sogum.
Personal life
In 1978, Choi and Shin, whom she had recently divorced due to Shin having committed adultery, were kidnapped in Hong Kong to North Korea by order of Kim Jong-il. Kim's plan was to have Shin work as his propagandist and for Choi to be the star. Shortly after agreeing to the demands of Kim, they were remarried at his recommendation. The couple finally staged their escape in 1986 while on a trip to Vienna, fleeing to the United States embassy and requesting political asylum.
Choi died on April 16, 2018 in Seoul, South Korea of kidney failure at the age of 91.
Aidhausen

Aidhausen is a municipality in Hassberge in Bavaria in Germany, it is a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Hofheim in Unterfranken.
Geography
Aidhausen is in the Main-Rhon region.
It is divided into the following districts: Aidhausen, Friesenhausen, Happertshausen, Kerbfeld and Nassach.
Aulaad (1962 movie)

Aulaad is a Pakistani Urdu movie. The movie was released on August 3, 1962.
Dead of Night

Dead of Night is a 1945 British American horror anthology movie directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, Charles Crichton, Basil Dearden, Robert Hamer and starring Mervyn Johns, Sally Ann Howes, Roland Culver, Judy Kelly, Googie Withers, Frederick Valk, Peter Copley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Cécile Robert

Cecile Robert (born c. 1883) was a Swiss long distance swimmer. Due to their many achievements, she and her sister Marthe Robert acquired a certain amount of fame.
Biography
Robert was born in around 1883 as the daughter of a swimming teacher at Lake Neuchatel. She started with swimming when she was ten years old. She was training with her father and her youngher sister Marthe Robert in Lake Neuchatel. They swam all year long, even in the winter. She started with training with a 100 metre at full speed. In 1905 she crosses the lake during a race, a distance of 7.6 kilometres, together with her sister in 2 hours and 50 minutes. In this race she was faster than painter Philipp Ritter. Behind her 15 men gave up.
On 29 July 1906 she competed in the amateur race of the , an open water race over 11.6 kilometres in Paris. It's the second year the race is held, and the first time witn an amateur race. She finished of all categories in 12th position and finished second the women's amateur race behind of her sister Marthe Robert, ahead of the French Marie Marvingt. On 26 August, she took again part in the crossing of Lake Neuchatel race. In the storm Robert and her sister are the only two people who finished the race. She finished second, around half an hour behind her sisterin a time of 3 hours 47.25 minutes. Fourteen other competitors gave up. In November 1906, in water of 10 degrees Celcius, Robert crosses Lake Morat with her sister.
In 1907 she competed again at the .
Something Happened on the Way to Heaven

"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" is a 1990 song by Phil Collins and it was taken from his fourth studio album ...But Seriously. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Finland, number 8 in Belgium and Ireland and number 15 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Canadian singer Deborah Cox in 2003.
Formats and track listings
CD maxi
"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" - 4:37
"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (One World Remix) - 5:38
"I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) - 5:19
7-inch single
"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (edit) - 4:37
"I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) - 5:19
12-inch maxi
"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" - 4:37
"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (One World Remix) - 5:38
"I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) - 5:19
Richard Bustillo

Richard S Bustillo (January 28, 1942 - March 30, 2017) was an American martial arts instructor. He was a student of the late Bruce Lee and an authority on Jeet Kune Do Concepts and Filipino Martial Arts.
Bustillo was born to a Filipino family at a YMCA center in Oahu, Hawaii.
Bustillo taught Jeet Kune Do, Filipino martial arts, Boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, mixed martial arts and other arts at his Torrance, California school, the IMB Academy.
Bustillo died on March 30, 2017 in Torrance, California, aged 75.
Aldingen

Aldingen is a municipality of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Central West (New South Wales)

The Central West is a region of New South Wales, Australia. The region is west of the Blue Mountains, which are west of Sydney. It has an area of 63,262 square kilometres (24,426 square miles). Major towns and cities in the Central West include the cities of Bathurst and Orange; and the large towns of Cowra and Parkes. Bathurst and Orange have campuses of Charles Sturt University, the only local provider of higher education for the region.
Marvi Sirmed

Marvi Sirmed is a Pakistani political commentator, journalist, and human rights activist. She is a social democrat.
2022 FIFA World Cup broadcasters

2022 FIFA World Cup is a football tournament that is going to take place in November and December 2022. The tournament will be broadcast all over the world. FIFA, sold the broadcasting rights for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Broadcasters
Community (TV series)

Community is an American comedy series on NBC. Community first aired on September 17, 2009, at 9:30 PM (EST). However, it was moved to 8:00 PM (EST) by its fourth episode.
The show is about the lives of students at a community college in the fictional city of Greendale, Colorado.
Community's sixth and final season concluded on June 2, 2015.
President of Chile

The President of Chile is the chief of state and the head of government in the country. Under the current Constitution (adopted in 1980), the President is elected by popular (by many people) vote, for a period of four years. Immediate re-election is not permitted. The period (previously it was of six years) allows the elections of Presidents to be adjusted in time.
The President has a seat in the Palacio de La Moneda (La Moneda Palace), in the capital of Chile, Santiago.
The current president of Chile is Gabriel Boric.
List of presidents
Manuel Blanco Encalada (1826-1826)
Ramon Freire Serrano (1827-1827)
Francisco Antonio Pinto Diaz (1829-1829)
Jose Joaquin Prieto Vial (1831-1841)
Manuel Bulnes Prieto (1841-1851)
Manuel Montt Torres (1851-1861)
Jose Joaquin Perez Mascayano (1861-1871)
Federico Errazuriz Zanartu (1871-1876)
Anibal Pinto Garmendia (1876-1881)
Domingo Santa Maria Gonzalez (1881-1886)
Jose Manuel Balmaceda Fernandez (1886-1891)
Jorge Montt Alvarez (1891-1896)
Federico Errazuriz Echaurren (1896-+1901)
German Riesco Errazuriz (1901-1906)
Pedro Montt Montt (1906-+1910)
Ramon Barros Luco (1910-1915)
Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui (1915-1920)
Arturo Alessandri Palma (1920-1925)
Emiliano Figueroa Larrain (1925-1927)
Carlos Ibanez del Campo (1927-1931)
Juan Esteban Montero Rodriguez (1931-1932)
Arturo Alessandri Palma (1932-1938)
Pedro Aguirre Cerda (1938-+1941)
Juan Antonio Rios Morales (1942-+1946)
Gabriel Gonzalez Videla (1946-1952)
Carlos Ibanez del Campo (1952-1958)
Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez (1958-1964)
Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970)
Salvador Allende Gossens (1970-+1973)
Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1974-1990)
Patricio Aylwin Azocar (1990-1994)
Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994-2000)
Ricardo Lagos Escobar (2000-2006)
Michelle Bachelet Jeria (2006-2010)
Sebastian Pinera Echenique (2010-2014)
Michelle Bachelet Jeria (2014-2018)
Sebastian Pinera Echenique (2018-2022)
Gabriel Boric (since 2022)
Living former presidents
There are four living former Chilean presidents:
The most recent death of a former President was Patricio Aylwin Azocar in April 2016, who served in the office from 1990 to 1994.
Gwendolyn Midlo Hall

Gwendolyn Midlo Hall (June 27, 1929 - August 29, 2022) was an American historian. She focused on the history of slavery in the Caribbean, Latin America, Louisiana (United States), Africa, and the African Diaspora in the Americas. She wrote Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century (1992).
Hall died on August 29, 2022 in Guanajuato City, Mexico at the age of 93.
Luxembourg franc

The Luxembourg Franc was the type of currency used in Luxembourg from 1848 to 1999. Belgium was another country that used the Luxembourg Franc. The symbol for the Luxembourg Franc is fr. or F. On January 1, 1999, the Luxembourg Franc was replaced by the Euro (EUR). 1 Euro is equal to about 40 Luxembourg Francs.
Coins
There were different types of Luxembourg Francs, like 25 cent, 1, 20, and 50 Francs.
Beata Szydło

Beata Maria Szydlo (*15th April 1963 in Oswiecim, Poland) - is a Polish politician, deputy of Parliament of Poland since 2005. She became Prime Minister of Poland on 16 November 2015. She's a member of Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (Law and Justice). She left the Prime Minister office on 11 December 2017 and was replaced by Mateusz Morawiecki.
Education
In 1987 Szydlo finished studies in ethnography at The Jagiellonian University in Krakow. From 1989 until 1995 she was a PhD student. In 1997 she finished postgraduate studies for managers of culture at Warsaw School of Economics. In 2001 she finished Cracow University of Economics - management of local government in the European Union.
In 2004 she participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program.
Political activity until 2015
In 1998 she became mayor of community Gmina Brzeszcze. In 2005 she joined Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (Law and Justice) and she was elected the deputy of Polish parliament. She renewed parliamentary mandate in 2007.
In the 2011 parliamentary election Szydlo remained the position of deputy. She received 43 612 votes. She renewed mandate in 2015. She was designated as the candidate for Prime Minister of Poland.
Prime Minister of Poland
On 13 November 2015, the President of Poland Andrzej Duda nominated Szydlo for Prime Minister of Poland. On 16 November she was established for the position. On 18 November her government received a vote of confidence and she delivered an expose. In December 2017, she was replaced by Mateusz Morawiecki as Prime Minister.
Burundi Bwacu

"Burundi Bwacu" (; "Our Burundi") is the national anthem of Burundi.
Lyrics
Kirundi lyrics
Translations
First Amendment to the United States Constitution

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is a part of the United States Bill of Rights that protects freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, and right to petition.
The Establishment Clause does not allow the government to support one religion more than any other religion. The government also can not say that a religion or a god is true. This is often described as "separation of church and state", where "state" means "The Government". It also does not allow the government to establish a national religion. It allows people to debate religion freely without the federal government of the United States getting involved. The clause did not stop the various states from supporting a particular religion, and several states did.
Park Güell

The Park Guell (Catalan: Parc Guell) is a public park system of gardens and architectonic elements. It is located on Carmelo Hill, in Barcelona (Spain). Carmelo Hill belongs to the mountain range of Sierra de Collserola -- the Parque del Carmelo (Catalan: Parc del Carmel) is located on the northern face. Park Guell is located in La Salut, a neighborhood in the Gracia district of Barcelona. With urbanization in mind, Eusebi Guell gave the design of the park to architect Antoni Gaudi. He designed the park in the Catalonian modernism style. The park was built between 1900 and 1914. It opened as a public park in 1926.
In 1984, UNESCO declared the park a World Heritage Site under "Works of Antoni Gaudi".
Park Guell was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
Haico Scharn

Helprich Haico Stephanus Adrianus Scharn (18 June 1945 - 10 June 2021) was a Dutch middle-distance runner. He competed at Helsinki's 1971 European Athletics Championships in the 1500 m. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, again in the 1500 m . He finished in fourth place at the 1974 European Athletics Championships in Rome. He was born in Gemert, Netherlands.
Scharn died in Culemborg, Netherlands on 10 June 2021, one week before his 75th birthday.
Marksville, Louisiana

Marksville is a city in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. It has the population of 5,537 residents.
Joseph Barbera

Joseph Roland "Joe" Barbera (March 24, 1911 - December 18, 2006) was an Italian American animator, cartoon artist, storyboard artist, director, producer, and co-founder, together with William Hanna, of Hanna-Barbera. He was born in Manhattan and raised in Flatbush, Brooklyn. The studio produced well-known cartoons such as Tom and Jerry, The Huckleberry Hound Show, The Flintstones, The Jetsons, Scooby-Doo as well as the musical film, ''Charlotte's Web.
Pitcairn Islands

The Pitcairn Islands are a group of islands in the southern Pacific. People only live on the second-largest of the four islands. That island is named Pitcairn. It is governed by the United Kingdom. It has the smallest number of people of any country. In 2019, 50 people lived there.
The islands are best known as home of the descendants of the Bounty mutineers and the Tahitians (or Polynesians) who accompanied them, an event retold in numerous books and films. This history still shows in the surnames of many of the islanders. There are only four family names (as of 2010): Christian, Warren, Young and Brown.
History
Originally people from Polynesia lived on the Pitcairn Islands, but there was no one living on the islands when they were discovered (found) by Captain Philip Carteret of H.M.S. Swallow on 2 July 1767. The island was named after Robert Pitcairn, a 15 year old midshipman who was the first person on the Swallow to see it. Robert is believed to have been lost at sea in early 1770 when the ship he was on, HMS Aurora, went missing in the Indian Ocean.
Recent sex crimes
In 2004 charges were laid against seven men living on Pitcairn and six living abroad with sex-related offences dating back a number of years. On 25 October 2004, six men were convicted, including the island's mayor at the time. After the six men lost their final appeal, the British government set up a prison on the island at Bob's Valley. The men began serving their sentences in late 2006, as of 2010 all men have served their sentences or been granted home detention status (Pitcairn News, 2010).
In 2010 the island received a new and updated constitution.
Currency
While the Pitcairn Islands are a British Overseas Territory, the islands use the New Zealand dollar, not pound sterling. The US dollar is also used.
Muzzano, Ticino

Muzzano is a municipality of the district Lugano, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Lago di Muzzano is named after the village.
American Academy of Nursing

American Academy of Nursing (AAN) is a professional organization for sharing knowledge in the field of nursing. Members are selected based on outstanding contributions to nursing and health care system. There are approximately 2500 fellows of the academy. The academy is the publisher of Nursing Outlook, a bimonthly journal.
Robert Axelrod

Robert Marshall Axelrod (born May 27, 1943) is an American political scientist. He is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan where he has been since 1974. He is best known for his work on the evolution of cooperation. Axelrod is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Camelid

Camelids are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals. They form the family Camelidae. There are six living species of camelids.
Taxonomy
Camelidae
Genus Lama
Llama, Lama glama
Guanaco, Lama guanicoe
Genus: Vicugna
Vicuna, Vicugna vicugna
Alpaca, Vicugna pacos, formerly Lama pacos
Genus Camelus
Dromedary, Camelus dromedarius
Bactrian Camel, Camelus bactrianus
The animals of the genus Camelus are also called Afro-Asiatic Camelids. The animals of the genus Lama and genus Vicugna are also called South American Camelids.
Hybrid
There also exists a camelid hybrid called a Cama. It is the child of a female Llama and a male Dromedary Camel. The Cama does not exist in nature, but is "made" by humans through artificial insemination (that means the sperm is artificially put into the female).
Habitat
The two Camelus species originally lived in northern Africa, south-west and eastern Asia. The other four camelids lived in South America.
Camelids and humans
Camelids have been domesticated by humans for about 5000 years. They have been important for transport, but were also kept for wool, meat and milk. The llama and alpaca were very important for the South American cultures, like the Inca. The camels were used by people in north Africa and Asia, especially in deserts.
Henry Minarik

Henry John Minarik (September 1, 1927 - March 12, 2018) was an American football tackle. He was born in Flint, Michigan. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at Michigan State University.
Minarik died on March 12, 2018 in Lake City, Michigan at the age of 90.
Gujari language

Gojri, also known as 'Gujari' is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Gurjars, or Gujjars of Northern Pakistan and the Republic of India. It is classified as a form or dialect of Rajasthani by the linguists.
The language is mainly spoken in the Punjab provinces of Hindustan and Pakistan and also in Jammu & Kashmir, it is most closely related to Marwari and Gujarati.
Alan Rees (rugby)

Alan Henry Morgan Rees (17 February 1938 - 17 March 2022) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer. He played in the 1960s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Maesteg RFC, as a Fly-half.
He played club level rugby league (RL) for Leeds. He also played county cricket for Glamorgan from 1955 to 1971.
Rees died at a hospital in Morriston, Wales on 17 March 2022, aged 84.
Övertorneå

Overtornea is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Overtornea Municipality.
Shiva Ka Insaaf (1985 movie)

Shiva Ka Insaaf (Shiva's Justice) is a 1985 movie from India. It was India's first superhero movie and the first 3D movie to be filmed in the Hindi language. The stars are Jackie Shroff, Shakti Kapoor and Poonam Dhillon.
Plot
A young boy learns how to fight and grows up into a superhero who helps people and finds the people who killed his parents. His powers come from his belief in the god Shiva.
What people thought
Manawz Ashodia of Film Keeday named Shiva Ka Insaaf #8 on the top ten Indian films about people who fight crime.
This movie won a Filmfare Award for Best Sound Recordist.
Legacy
Jackie Shroff's son, Tiger Shroff has said he wants to play Shiva if there is ever a remake of this movie.
BB-8

BB-8 is a robot character in the Star Wars franchise, first appearing in the 2015 movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens. It is a sphere-shaped robot with a free-moving domed head. BB-8 is portrayed by both a rod puppet and a remote-controlled robotic unit. It is similar to R2-D2. Its owner is Poe Dameron. It is voiced by Bill Hader.
Nissan Navara

Nissan Navara (also called Nissan Frontier) is a pickup truck from Nissan. The line began around 1997. It replaced the Datsun Hardbody trucks.
The Navara is named for the Navarre region in northern Spain.
The truck is available in two and four doors.
HV 888

HV 888 (also known as WOH S140), is a red supergiant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is among the largest known stars. It has a solar radius from over 1,400 to nearly 2,000 times that of the Sun.
It is one of the most luminous of its type. Its luminosity is nearly 300,000 to over 500,000 times that of the luminosity of our Sun. The effective temperature is estimated to be around 3,500 K. If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Jupiter and possibly even Saturn.
HV 888 is located in the constellation of Dorado with an apparent magnitude of 11.861, It has a diameter of between 1,027,548,900 to 1,373,311,800 km.
Clastres

Clastres is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Fig wasp

Fig wasps are wasps of the superfamily Chalcidoidea which spend their larval stage inside figs. Most pollinate the figs, but others simply feed on the plant.
The non-pollinators belong to several groups in the superfamily Chalcidoidea. So, the fig wasps are a polyphyletic group: they include several unrelated lineages whose similarities are based upon their shared association with figs.
The pollinators are all in the family Agaonidae. They make galls. The other types either make their own galls or use the galls of other fig wasps.
Rıdvan Bolatlı

Ridvan Bolatli (2 December 1928 - 31 March 2022) was a Turkish professional footballer. He played in Turkey for Ankaragucu. He was born in Ankara.
Bolatli made six appearances for the Turkey national team from 1953 until 1954.
Mother Mother

Mother Mother is a Canadian indie rock band from Quadra Island, British Columbia. Mother Mother has five members in the band; the current band members are Ryan Guldemond, Molly Guldemond, Ali Siadat, Jeremy Page and Jasmin Parkin. The band formed in January 2005. They released their third album, Eureka, on March 15th, 2011. They also released their 4th studio album, " The Sticks" on September 8th of 2012.
Eurasian people

A Eurasian person is a person of mixed European and Asian descent or mixed parentage (someone with one Caucasian parent and one Asian parent). In Hawaii, the term hapa is used. Eurasian people can also mean people who live in Europe or Asia, or by the Ural Mountains
Ethnic groups in Asia
Ethnic groups in Europe
No Way Out (2000)

No Way Out (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on February 27, 2000 at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. It was the first No Way Out event held under the "No Way Out" name, although it was preceded in 1998 by an event named No Way Out of Texas.
Susianna Kentikian

Susianna "Susi" Kentikian (born September 11, 1987) is a woman boxer from Germany. She was born in Yerevan, Armenian SSR, but she left the country together with her family when she was five years old, because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Kentikian has lived in Hamburg since 1996 and has signed a contract with the Hamburg boxing promoter Spotlight Boxing. Kentikian is the current world champion with the boxing organizations WBA and WIBF in the flyweight weight class.
Ravenna

Ravenna is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The city is inland, but is connected to the Adriatic Sea by a canal. Ravenna once was the seat of the Western Roman Empire and later the Ostrogothic kingdom. It is presently the capital of the province of Ravenna. At 652.89 km2 (252.08 sq mi), Ravenna is the second-largest comune in land area in Italy, although it is only a little more than half the size of the largest, Rome.
Osborn, Maine

Osborn is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
2021 Eastern Australian floods

Extreme rainfall on the east coast of Australia beginning on 18 March 2021 led to massive flooding in New South Wales, affecting regions from the North Coast to the Sydney metropolitan area in the south. Suburbs of Sydney experienced the worst flooding in 60 years.
The Australian government declared many parts of the east coast a natural disaster zone after the flooding rains forced 18,000 people to evacuate, in addition to over 1,000 flood rescues.
The floods happened less than 18 months after Australia was affected by the Black Summer bushfires.
Social class

In sociology, Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals or groups in societies or cultures.
There are various ways to divide classes. The working class do hard work for others. Where money is used, they are paid for it, but they seldom have much money. Where money is used little, as in feudalism, or not at all, as in the Inca Empire there are still classes.
Historians usually see two other groups - people who are rich or have a lot of influence, called the upper class, and all the remaining people who are in between, called the middle class.
Not all societies have social classes. Scientists have found no proof for hierarchical power structures during the Stone Age.
Determinants of class
In societies where classes exist, one's class is determined largely by:
occupation
education and qualifications
income, personal, household and per capita
wealth, including the ownership of land, property, means of production, et cetera
family background.
In the United Kingdom there are upper class, middle class, working class and underclass people.
Pewaukee, Wisconsin

Pewaukee is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The population was 13,195 at the 2010 census.
1893

Events
September 11 - Swami Vivekananda began his first conference in Parliament of World's Religions
Births
June 29 - Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer
July 30 - Fatimah Jinnah, Pakistani Mother of the Nation.
Laura Benanti

Laura Ilene Benanti (born Laura Ilene Vidnovic; July 15, 1979) is an American actress and singer. She has received five Tony Award nominations.
She played Louise in the 2008 Broadway revival of Gypsy, winning the 2008 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. Benanti then appeared in the stage musical Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown in 2010, winning the Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.
She played Baroness Elsa Schrader in the 2013 NBC television production of The Sound of Music Live! and in 2015 began playing twin sisters Alura and Astra in the TV series Supergirl.
Since 2016, she has been playing First Lady Melania Trump on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.
Rosales Municipality

Rosales is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Santa Cruz de Rosales. The municipality covers an area of 1716.6 km2.
In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 15,935.
Gabriel Pereira de Castro

Gabriel Pereira de Castro (1571-1632) was a Portuguese priest, lawyer and poet.
Biography
Gabriel Pereira de Castro was born in Braga on 7 February 1571. He became a priest there. Then he studied law at the University of Coimbra. He died on 18 October 1632 in Lisbon.
Works
Gabriel Pereira de Castro wrote some books about law. He is however known chiefly for his epic poem Ulisseia ou Lisboa Edificada (Ulisseia or Lisbon Built). It was published in 1636. It consists of ten books. It is written in ottava rima. Its form is typical for Renaissance epic poems. The poem imitates The Lusiads by Luis Vaz de Camoes. It is about the founding of the town of Lisbon by Ulysses (Odysseus).
Abujam

Abujam () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Georges Prêtre

Georges Pretre (; 14 August 1924 - 4 January 2017) was a French orchestral and opera conductor.
His Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, debut came in 1965, with first appearances at the Metropolitan Opera, New York City, and La Scala, Milan, also coming in the same decade. He worked with Maria Callas on a number of occasions, and made recordings of Carmen and Tosca with her.
Pretre conducted the Vienna New Year's Concert twice, in 2008 and in 2010, the only French conductor to have been appointed for this role.
Pretre died in his home in Naves (Tarn), near Castres on 4 January 2017, aged 92.
Indonesian Wikipedia

The Indonesian Wikipedia is the Indonesian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2003, and has over 169,000 articles.
It is the 23rd largest edition.
Ghardaïa Province

Ghardaia is a province in eastern Algeria. The capital is Ghardaia. The M'Zab Valley, located there, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Divisions
The province has 9 districts and 13 communes or municipalities.
George Stainforth

Wing Commander George Hedley Stainforth AFC RAF (1899 - 27 September 1942) was a British Royal Air Force pilot. He was the first man in the world to exceed 400 miles per hour in an aircraft.
Annie Salamun

Annie Salamun is an Indonesian athlete from Bandung. She was a member of athletics club Peratib in Bandung and represented Indonesia at internationally. She was the first Indonesian sportsperson to win a medal at the Asian Games in 1951 in the discus throw.
Salamun won the discus throw af the inaugural 1948 Indonesian National Sports Week in with a distance of 25.52 metres.
In December 1950 the Indonesian national athletics competitions took place that was also used as qualification for the 1951 Asian Games. With a distance of 26.16 metres she won the discus throw event ahead of Sihwarini. As a preperation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. She was official selected for the Games in February 1951 and was one of the 17 Indonesian athletics competitors.
At the 1951 Asian Games she won the bronze medal in the discus throw with a distance of 25.43 metres, far behind Japanese Toyoko Yoshino and Fumi Kojima. She threw twice further, but these throws were invalid. This medal at the fifth day of the Games was the first medal for Indonesia at the Asian Games.
At the 1951 National Sports Week she finished second in the discus throw from Saleh who also took her competition record.
Prime Minister of Laos

The prime minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the head of government of Laos. It is the highest office within the Central Government.
Unmanned underwater vehicle

An unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) is a robot that swims underwater.
Character encoding

Given a number of characters of an alphabet, a character encoding is a function that will map each character to a number. This number must be unique and is called code point. In this context, a character is the minimal unit of text that has a semantic value: In alphabets that use letters, this is usually a letter. Early systems, like the telegraph only have a part of all the letters possible. They have only uppercase letters, numbers, and a few extra characters (punctuation, spacing, newline..). The flag alphabet ships use is even more restricted.
Guttenberg, Bavaria

Guttenberg is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
The town is closely connected to House of Guttenberg, who have been associated with the locality since the Middle Ages and still own most of the land in the area.
A landmark in the municipality is the Guttenberg Castle, the seat of the Guttenberg family.
The municipality's coat of arms is originated from that of the Guttenberg family.
Juan Carlos Cáceres

Juan Carlos Caceres (4 September 1936 - 5 April 2015) was an Argentine jazz and tango musician, singer-songwriter, and painter. He began his career in 1977 and created "Tango negro". For most of his career, he worked and lived in France. He released 12 albums between 1993 and 2011.
Caceres was born in Buenos Aires. He died from cancer on 5 April 2015 in Perigny, near Paris, aged 78.
Yongle Encyclopedia

The Yongle Encyclopedia was a Chinese compilation of information. It was ordered by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle in 1403, and completed by 1408. It was the world's largest known general encyclopedia at its time, and held this record for six centuries.
In the Chinese language it is: . This means The Great Canon or Vast Documents of the Yongle Era.
Maya Yoshida

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yoshida was born in Nagasaki on August 24, 1988. He joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus Eight (later Nagoya Grampus) from their youth team in 2007. he played many matches as center back from first season. The club won the 2nd place in the 2009 Emperor's Cup. In January 2010, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club VVV-Venlo. He played many matches from the 2010/11 season. In summer 2012, he moved to English Premier League club Southampton. He played 154 matches for the club in 8 seasons. In January 2020, he moved to Italian Serie A club Sampdoria.
In 2008, Yoshida was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. In January 2010, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on January 6. He participated 2011 Asian Cup. He played 5 matches and Japan won the champions. After the 2011 Asian Cup, he became a regular player as center back. In 2012, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team as over aged player for 2012 Summer Olympics. He played all 6 matches as captain and Japan won the 4th place. He also played at 2013 Confederations Cup, 2014 World Cup and 2015 Asian Cup. In 2018, he participated 2018 World Cup. He played all 4 matches and Japan qualified to the knockout stage. After the 2018 World Cup, he became a captain as Makoto Hasebe successor. In 2019, he played at 2019 Asian Cup and Japan won the 2nd place.
Jason Bateman

Jason Kent Bateman (born January 14, 1969) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for his role on the television series Arrested Development. His older sister is Justine of Family Ties fame. Jason recently received his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on July 26, 2017.
Discriminant

In algebra, the discriminant, sometimes represented by the symbol , is an algebraic expression used to determine the number of roots a polynomial have.
For example, the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial
is .
If the discriminant is larger than zero, then the polynomial has two (distinct) real numbers as roots.
If the discriminant is equal to zero, then the polynomial has two repeating real numbers as roots (i.e., exactly one real root).
If the discriminant is smaller than zero, then the polynomial has two (purely) complex numbers as roots (i.e., zero real root).
Apart for quadratic polynomials, discriminants can be defined for cubic polynomials, general conic equations, and other mathematical entities such as differential equations and quadratic forms as well.
Lokma

Lokma are pastries made of leavened and deep fried dough, soaked in syrup or honey, sometimes coated with cinnamon or other ingredients.
History
Loukoumades where served to the winners of the Ancient Greek olympics. Luqmat al-Qadi, was first made in the early medieval period and the 13th-century Abbasid Caliphate. It is mentioned in several of the existent cook books of the time. It is also mentioned in the One Thousand and One Nights, in the story The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad.
Charles E. McGee

Charles Edward McGee (December 7, 1919 - January 16, 2022) was an African-American fighter pilot. He was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and a career officer in the United States Air Force for 30 years who flew a total of 409 combat missions in World War II, Korea and Vietnam. McGee was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
McGee died in his sleep on January 16, 2022 in Bethesda, Maryland, at the age of 102.
1300

The year 1300 (MCCC) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1300th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 300th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 13th century, and the 1st year of the 1300s decade. The year 1300 wasn't a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
Events
Wenceslas II of Bohemia becomes King of Poland.