kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Free European Song Contest

The Free European Song Contest (abbrev. as FreeESC) is a song contest run by the private channel ProSieben that started in 2020. Different singers representing countries in Europe (mainly) compete every year.
Some of the competitors are famous singers include: Nico Santos (famous singer in Germany), Max Mutzke (represented Baden-Wurttemberg at the Bundesvision Song Contest 2014, Ilse DeLange (represented the Netherlands at the ESC2014 as member of The Common Linnets), Sarah Lombardi (participant in the 8o season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar), Eko Fresh (German rapper of Turkish and Kurdish descent who won 5 awards).
The latest winner of the Free European Song Contest is Rea Garvey of Ireland.
The Free European Song Contest was created by Stefan Raab (with the collaboration of the private channel ProSieben and the production company Brainpool TV) after the cancelation of the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. The first contest took place at the ProSieben Studios, Cologne, Germany on 16 May 2020 at 20:15 CEST on the television channel ProSieben and the second contest took place at the Lanxess Arena, Cologne, Germany.
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol

Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol is a 2011 American spy action thriller movie directed by Brad Bird and is the fourth movie in the Mission: Impossible series. It stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Paula Patton, Josh Holloway, Anil Kapoor, Michael Nyqvist, Vladimir Mashkov, Tom Wilkinson, Michelle Monaghan, Ving Rhames, Samuli Edelmann, Lea Seydoux and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
List of current members of the United States Senate

The United States Senate has 100 members. There are two senators from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of the current U.S. Senators, sitting in the 117th United States Congress.
Suburbanisation

Suburbanisation or Suburbanization is when people move from the city center to the outskirts of the city, or the suburbs. Suburbanization is linked with urbanization, where people move from the countryside (called rural areas) to the cities. There is also a process called counterurbanization, where a city loses its attractiveness, and people move back to the countryside. If suburbanisation happens in very large cities, this can lead to the establishment of new Satellite cities and commuter towns. Functionally satelite cities and commuter towns are linked to the main city (as most people still work in the main city, and commute to work there).
Effects of suburbanisation on the city
There are a number of problems linked to suburbanization:
The main city still pays for much of the infrastructure, also for the suburbs, but it doesn't get paid that much (as most people live in the suburbs)
In the main city, different ethnic and economic groups lived together. When they move out the suburbs, they will often segregate (living in some suburbs may be more expensive, so that poorer people won't move there). Also, ethnic communities that were mixed in the city, may get segregated in the suburbs.
The number and nature of jobs in the main city may change.
Often, the structure of commerce changes. An example for this is the construction of large shopping centers on the outskirts vs. smaller shops in the city centers.
Generally, the infrastructure in the main city may be oversized.
Effects in the suburbs
In the suburbs, suburbanization also has effects:
Land values rise, as there's not enough land for housing and commerce
Generally, more land is needed, because shopping and housing are of lower density than in the main city
Commuting to the main city poses a higher load on infrastructure (epsecially roads)
There's a higher need for schools
There may be conflicts between the people that were there before, and those that moved there recently.
Rising tax levels
A loss of culural identity.
History
The first moves to suburbanization were the establishment of garden cities in England, and the establishment of better off neighbourhoods in the US and Europe. Both happened in the late 19th and early 20th century. Suburbanization and urban sprawl started in the U.S. in the 1920s, when cars became affordable. In 1939, 13 percent of the peolple in the U.S. lived in suburbs; in 2010, they were over 50 percent.
In the 1960s, living in the cities became much more expensive in Europe, so many commuter towns were built.
In Eastern Europe, suburbanization started after 1990; before there were few ways to build a private home. In Asia, suburbanization started when the colonial powers (mostly England and the Netherlands) started to build suburbs for the mansions of their people.
Informal settlements, such as slums or Favelas, are also a form of suburbanization in developing countries. In China, there has a strong movement to move outside the cities since 1995. It is not a form of suburbanization, as it is driven by large industrial complexes. The owners of these complexes also build settlements to house the people who work there.
River Wear

The Wear is a river in northeast England. It starts in Wearhead, County Durham and opens up into the North Sea at Sunderland.
Industrial past
Much of the River Wear shows the history of the Industrial Revolution. Its upper end runs through lead mining country, until this gives way to coal seams of the Durham coalfield for the rest of its length. As a result of limestone quarrying, lead mining and coal mining, the Wear valley was amongst the first places to see the development of railways. The Weardale Railway continues to run occasional services between Stanhope and Wolsingham.
Geology
The upland area of Upper Weardale has a flora which survives from the end of the last Ice Age. After the Ice Age, the Wear valley became thickly forested. During the Neolithic period and increasingly in the Bronze Age, the forests were progressively cleared for agriculture.
List of harmonicists

The list consists of blues musicians whose main or only instrument is the harmonica.
Adobe Flash

Adobe Flash (formerly 2005 Macromedia Flash) is a rich internet application distributed by Adobe Systems. Adobe Flash and Adobe Flash Player were used to create and view animated content that could be placed on web pages. Adobe Flash was used commonly on the Internet by web browsers.
Flash was created by FutureWave (a multimedia company) in 1995. Then it was called "FutureSplash Animator" (this was Flash 1.0). FutureWave along with Flash were soon bought by Macromedia around 1997, who in December 2005 was again bought by Adobe Systems. From Flash version 2 to 8 it was called "Macromedia Flash", now it is called "Adobe Flash".
In 2012, Adobe discontinued the Solaris version of Flash Player, and made the Linux version only for Google Chrome. The Android version was removed from Google Play.
In 2020, Adobe discontinued Adobe Flash, because Adobe claims that WebGL, HTML5, and WebAssembly serve as good alternatives for Adobe Flash.
How Adobe Flash was used
Video games
Flash video games are popular on the Internet, with websites like Newgrounds, Kongregate, and Armor Games are dedicated to Flash-based games. Popular Flash games include Transformice, Farmville, Alien Hominid, QWOP and Club Penguin.
Adobe AIR allows the creation of Flash-based mobile games, which can be published to the Google Play and the Apple App Store.
Oleksii Reznikov

Oleksii Reznikov is a lawyer and politician from Ukraine. He currently serves as the minister of defense. Reznikov is from Lviv. He is fluent in Ukrainian, Russian, English and Polish.
Villanueva de Duero

Villanueva de Duero is a municipality of 1,238 people (2022). It is in the province of Valladolid in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Werra

The Werra is a river in the central part of Germany. The Werra has its source near Fehrenbach in Thuringia. After 293 km, the Werra joins the Fulda River in Hann. Munden, making the Weser. The Werra valley ("Werratal") makes a natural border between the Rhon hills and the Thuringian Forest.
Narendra Patel, Baron Patel

Sir Narendra Babubhai Patel, Baron Patel, (born 11 May 1938) is a British obstetrician and cross bench peer. From 2006 to 2017, he was the Chancellor of University of Dundee. He was born in Lindi, Tanganyika Territory.
Patel became a Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in 1969, and a Fellow in 1988. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1999.
Patel received a knighthood in the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer on 1 March 1999, as Baron Patel, of Dunkeld in Perth and Kinross.
Schöneberg (disambiguation)

Schoneberg may refer to:
Schoneberg, a district of Berlin, Germany
Schoneberg, Brandenburg, a municipality in the district of Uckermark, Brandenburg, Germany
Schoneberg, Altenkirchen, a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Schoneberg, Bad Kreuznach, a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
New Japan Pro Wrestling

, also known as NJPW, is Japanese professional wrestling promotion.
NJPW is the largest wrestling promoter in Japan. NJPW has working agreements with other promoters, including: World Wrestling Entertainment, World Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, and PRIDE Fighting Championships.
History
NJPW was founded in 1972 by Kanji Inoki.
Since 1999, Tatsumi Fujinami has been president.
In 2012, Inoki continued to be known for innovation in the business.
Jan Kulczyk

Jan Jerzy Kulczyk (24 June 1950 - 28 July 2015) was a Polish businessman. He was the founder and owner of Kulczyk Holding (headquartered in Warsaw) and international investment house Kulczyk Investments. He was the richest man in Poland.
Kulczyk died on 28 July 2015 at the age of 65 due to surgery complications in Vienna.
Lund

Lund is a city in Scania, in the south of Sweden. About 80,000 people live there, which makes it the eleventh biggest city in Sweden. It is close to Malmo. The municipality has about 105,000 people.
Lund is known for its university, Lund University (founded in 1666). It is the largest university in Scandinavia. The city is also known for its cathedral, Lund Cathedral (Lunds domkyrka).
Lund is an old city. It was probably founded around the year 990, when Scania belonged to Denmark.
An Hour with Chekhov

An Hour with Chekhov () is a 1929 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Mikhail Tarkhanov, Mariya Strelkova, and Andrey Petrovsky.
Masaki Suda

Masaki Suda( February 21, 1993) is a famous Japanese actor and singer. His real name is Taisho Sugo. His debut song is Mita Koto mo Nai Keshiki.
He won numerous awards for film and TV drama.
Career (actor)
In 2008, Suda was elected as one of the finalists of Junon Super Boy Contest, and he started to belong to Top Coat.His first debut and the lead role was Kamen Rider W in 2009.
In 2013, he won the 37th Japan Academy Film Prize for Newcomer Actor with the movie Tomogui that he played the lead. In 2014, he won the Best Supporting Actor Award of Takasaki Film Festival with Soko nomi nite kagayaku. Also, he won Best Emerging Actor Award at TAMA Film Festival and Best Actor Award at Osaka Cinema Festivaland so on. He appeared on NHK TVseries Gochiso-san, which was his first appearance of that series.
In 2017, his music career started with Mita koto mo Nai Keshiki and he also started radio as a regular personality of All Night Nippon in the Spring, the same year.
He won the 41th Japan Academy Film Prize for Best Actor with Aa Koya.
In 2019, it's been 10 years since he made his debut as an actor, and he was cast as the lead of a serial TV drama. In addition, he received many Best Actor Awards such as the Best Actor Award of Tokyo Drama Award.
In 2020, Ito, a movie starring Suda and Nana Komatsu was released.
Career (music)
In 2017, it was announced that Suda would debut with Mita Koto mo Nai Keshiki. In the same year, his second single, Kokyu was released.
In 2018, he released his third single Sayonara Elegy, and the fourth single Long Hope Philia.
In 2019, he appeared at the Red and White singing Festival of NHK, and he sang Machigai sagashi.
Personal life
Suda's grandfather was a dressmaker. Therefore, Suda was influenced by his 'grandfather, started to be interested in clothes, and usually makes clothing.
He respects Comedians ,and his best Comedians are Downtown, who are famous Japanese Comedians.
He used to belong to a soccer team in Minowa, Osaka in his childhood.
Also, he used to take piano and swimming lessons when he was a junior high school student, and belonged to an American football club in high school.
On November 15, 2021, he announced that he married Nana Komatsu, a famous Japanese actress.
When You Were Young

"When You Were Young" is a 2006 song by alternative rock band The Killers and is the leading single from their second studio album Sam's Town. It went to number 2 in Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 10 in Australia and New Zealand, number 14 in the United States, number 20 in Norway, number 40 in Italy, number 43 in Belgium, number 44 in Germany, number 45 in Sweden, number 56 in Switzerland and number 71 in the Netherlands. It was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 2007.
Track listings
CD: Island / ISLR16591-2 United States
"When You Were Young" (radio version) - 3:39
US promo
7-inch: Vertigo / 170 672-1 United Kingdom
"When You Were Young" - 3:39
"Where the White Boys Dance" - 3:26
CD: Vertigo / 170 765-8 United Kingdom
"When You Were Young" - 3:39
"All the Pretty Faces" - 4:44
CD: Island / 0 602517 07658 7 Germany
"When You Were Young" - 3:39
"All the Pretty Faces" - 4:44
"When You Were Young" (video)
CD: Island / ISLR 16633-2 United States
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Radio Edit) - 3:58
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Radio Edit) - 4:31
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Mix) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Remix) - 6:59
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Dub) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Dub) - 6:50
US promo
2x12-inch: Island / B0007884-11 United States
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Mix) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Remix) - 6:59
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Dub) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Dub) - 6:50
Kingdom in the Clouds

Kingdom in the Clouds (Romanian: Tinerete fara batranete - literal title: Youth Without Old Age) is a 1969 Romanian Russian fantasy movie directed by Elisabeta Bostan and starring Carmen Stanescu, Nicolae Secareanu, Emanoil Petrut, Anna Szeles, Mircea Breazu, Ioan Tugearu. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Karin Balzer

Karin Balzer (nee Richert, 5 June 1938 - 17 December 2019) was a East German hurdler. She competed in the 80 m hurdles event at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics, and in the 100 m hurdles in 1972. She won a gold medal in 1964 and a bronze in 1972.
Rise of the Planet of the Apes

Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction movie. It stars James Franco, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, and Andy Serkis. It was released on August 5, 2011. It got positive reviews. A sequel to the movie, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, was released on July 11, 2014. A third movie, War for the Planet of the Apes was released on July 14, 2017.
Mory Kanté

Mory Kante (29 March 1950 - 22 May 2020) was a Guinean singer. He was born in Albadaria, French Guinea.
He was best known for his 1987 hit song "Ye ke ye ke", which reached number-one in Belgium, Finland, the Netherlands, and Spain. His album, Akwaba Beach, was the best-selling African record of its time. On 16 October 2001, Kante was nominated Goodwill Ambassador of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
On 22 May 2020, Kante died at a hospital in Conakry from a chronic disease, at the age of 70.
East Haven, Vermont

East Haven is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Coligny calendar

The Coligny calendar is a celtic calendar from roman times. It was found near Lyon in 1897. It was made of bronze, but today, only fragments remain. Studies found that these fragments made up a gallic calendar, which had been created for a period of five years. The calendar indicates both the time of the solar year and the phase of the moon, which is generally called a lunisolar calendar.
It was engraved on a bronze tablet, preserved in 73 fragments, that originally was 1.48 m wide and 0.9 m high (Lambert p. 111) or approximately wide by 3 1/2 feet in height. Based on the style of lettering and the accompanying objects, it probably dates to the end of the 2nd century AD. It is written in Latin inscriptional capitals and is in the Gaulish language (Duval & Pinault). The restored tablet contains sixteen vertical columns, with 62 months distributed over five years.
The French archaeologist, J. Monard, speculated that it was recorded by druids wishing to preserve their tradition of timekeeping in a time when the Julian calendar was being imposed throughout the Roman Empire. However, the general form of the calendar suggests the public peg calendars (or parapegmata) found throughout the Greek and Roman world (Lehoux pp. 63-65).
A similar calendar found nearby at Villards d'Heria () is only preserved in eight small fragments. It is now preserved in the Musee d'Archeologie du Jura at Lons-le-Saunier.
Little Mix

Little Mix were a British girl band consisting of Perrie Edwards, Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall. Former member Jesy Nelson left the band in December 2020 due to mental health issues. They were the winners of the 2011 series of Britain's television competition The X Factor. Their winning single was called 'Cannonball' peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart becoming their first number-one single. Their first album was released on 18 November 2012 and is called 'DNA'.
The band sold over 60 million records making them one of the best-selling girl groups of all-time. Little Mix was the first girl band to win The X Factor.
The X Factor
Little Mix entered the competition as four separate acts in the "Girls" category. They were put together as a group by the judges later on in the competition. They were originally called Rhythmix. Their mentor in the competition was Tulisa Contostavlos, an R&B singer and songwriter best known as part of hip hop trio N-Dubz. Little Mix won the competition in December 2011, beating Marcus Collins and Amelia Lily in the final.
Pop Rocks

Pop Rocks are a kind of candy with carbonation added to make a "popping" feeling in the mouth of the person eating them.
Needham, Massachusetts

Needham is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of Boston. Its population was 30,999 in 2017. It is home to the Olin College, an engineering school.
In 2005, Needham became the first city in the United States to raise the age to legally buy tobacco products to 21.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.7 square miles (32.9 km2), of which 12.6 square miles (32.7 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) is water.
Sharan Wheelock

Sharan Wheelock is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1998 World Aquatics Championships, 1991 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1995 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 1997 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
Turkvision Song Contest

The Turkvision Song Contest is a song contest run by the TURKSOY and transmitted by the Turkish music channel TMB TV that started in 2013. Different singers representing a Turkic country or regions which were Turkic-speaking and also Turkic communities in differents parts of the world (like as Germany, Poland, Spain and Ukraine) every year (between 2013-2015; 2020-present).
Chiapas

Chiapas is the southernmost state of Mexico. It is towards the southeast of the country. Chiapas is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the north, Veracruz to the northwest, and Oaxaca to the west. To the east Chiapas borders Guatemala, and to the south the Pacific Ocean.
Chiapas has an area of . The 2005 census population was 4,293,459 people.
In general Chiapas has a humid, tropical weather. In the north, in the area bordering Tabasco, near Teapa, rainfall can be more than 3,000 mm (118 in) per year . In the past, natural vegetation at this region was lowland, tall perennial rainforest, but this vegetation has been destroyed almost completely to give way to agriculture and ranching. Rainfall decreases moving towards the Pacific Ocean, but it is still abundant enough to allow the farming of bananas and many other tropical crops near Tapachula. On the several parallel "sierras" or mountain ranges running along the center of Chiapas, climate can be quite temperate and foggy. This allows the development of cloud forests like those of the Reserva de la Biosfera el Triunfo, home to a handful of quetzals and horned guans.
The state capital is Tuxtla Gutierrez. Other cities and towns in Chiapas include San Cristobal de las Casas, Comitan, and Tapachula. Chiapas is also home to the ancient Maya ruins of Palenque, Yaxchilan, Bonampak, Chinkultic, and Tonina.
Most people in Chiapas are poor, rural small farmers. About one quarter of the population are of full or predominant Maya descent, and in rural areas many do not speak Spanish. The state suffers from the highest rate of malnutrition in Mexico. This rate is estimated to affect over 40% of the population.
Other social issues involve the increasing presence of the Central American gangs known as Maras, and illegal immigration from Central America in general. This migration is mostly directed towards the United States, but it makes local poverty even worse. Many times, there are abuse and Human Rights violations that touch these migrants.
In 1994, there was an outbreak of violence between the Mexican Government and the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (the EZLN or Zapatistas). Today, the EZLN (Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional, named in honour of Emiliano Zapata) has rejected the use of force and seek to be recognized as a voice of the poor. There are currently 32 "rebel autonomous zapatista municipalities" (independent Zapatista communities, MAREZ in Spanish), controlled by the EZLN in Chiapas: examples of these communities are Ocosingo and Las Margaritas.
College Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania

College Township is a township in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 9,521 at the 2010 census.
The Killers

The Killers are an American rock band. It was formed in Las Vegas in 2001. The band's current lineup (as of 2023) comprising of Brandon Flowers (lead vocals, keyboards, bass), Ronnie Vannucci Jr. (drums, percussion), and Dave Keuning (lead guitar, backing vocals). Mark Stoermer (bass, rhythm guitar, backing vocals) and Vannucci Jr. joined The Killers in 2002. The band's name is from a logo on the bass drum of a band shown in the music video for the New Order song "Crystal".
The band has released seven successful studio albums: Hot Fuss (2004), Sam's Town (2006), Day & Age (2008), Battle Born (2012), Wonderful Wonderful (2017), Imploding the Mirage (2020), and Pressure Machine (2021) They have also released a B-sides and rarities compilation, Sawdust (2007); a live album, Live from the Royal Albert Hall (2009); a greatest-hits album, Direct Hits (2013); and a Christmas compilation, Don't Waste Your Wishes (2016).
The Killers are considered one of the biggest rock bands of the 21st century, and the most successful act to ever emerge from Nevada, selling more than 28 million records worldwide, including 10.8 million in the US alone. They have performed in over 50 countries and on six continents, headlining venues such as Madison Square Garden, Wembley Stadium and Glastonbury Festival (2007 and 2019).
On August 4, 2017 It was announced that Dave Keuning had left The Killers after 15 years with the band. He left so he could make music alone, But Keuning rejoined the band in 2020. Mark Stoermer left the band in On the same day as Keuning rejoins after 18 years performing with the band due to Covid and touring hiatus since 2016 in order to continue to make another solo record.
Chipping Campden

Chipping Campden is a town in the Cotswolds area in Gloucestershire, England. It is famous for its High Street, which has buildings many very old buildings, including one that was built almost 400 years ago. That building is called the Market Hall and it is where people used to sell things, including wool from sheep which were, and still are, raised on farms in Chipping Campden.
Hindu Kush

The Hindu Kush is a range of mountains. It starts near Pamir in the north of Gilgit extending in the southwest deep into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, Tirich Mir is here. On the west of this range is the Wakhan corridor of Afghanistan which separates Gilgit Agency from Tajikistan. This tract of land was formed under an agreement between the governments of the Empires of Russia and Britain in 1890. It was annexed with Afghanistan to serve as a neutral zone between the two empires.
The passes of Mintaka Pass, Kilik Pass, Chilinji Pass and Kuramber Pass are in the Hindu Kush range and connect Kashmir with the central Asian states. Many rivers including the Chapursan River, Ishkuman River, Ghizar River, Gilgit River and Shandur River originate in the valleys of Hindu kush and ultimately join the Indus River.
List of bones of the human skeleton

A typical adult human skeleton consists of the following 206 bones. Some people have slightly more or fewer. Some bones are called "proximal" meaning nearer the torso, some as "intermediate" and some as "distal" meaning farther.
Kinkaku-ji

Kinkaku-ji () or Rokuon-ji () is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
Def Leppard

Def Leppard are an English rock band. They formed in Sheffield, England in 1976. Its founding members include: lead singer Joe Elliot, bassist Rick Savage, guitarist Pete Willis, and drummer Tony Kenning. When Kenning left the band in 1978, Frank Noon played the drums. The same year, Def Leppard made their first extended play, named The Def Leppard E.P. Frank Noon was replaced by drummer Rick Allen, and guitarist Steve Clark joined the band shortly after. The band was a part of the new wave of British heavy metal in the 1970s and 1980s.
Their first album, On Through the Night (1980), was a hit in many parts of England. In April 1980, Def Leppard signed with Leber-Krebs management. Later in 1980, they went on their first U.S. tour with Ted Nugent, AC/DC, and Judas Priest. In 1981 the band released their second album, High 'n' Dry. After the album came out, MTV broadcasted Def Leppard for the first time. MTV showed their hit song "Bringin' on the Heartbreak."
In 1982, Pete Willis was replaced by Phil Collen. The same year, the band started recording their third album with producer Mutt Lange. In 1983, their third album, Pyromania, was released. The single "Photograph" was also released, and the album sold 100,000 copies in a week. In 1984, drummer Rick Allen lost an arm due to a car accident. He started to play with an electronic drum kit, and taught himself how to play the drums with one arm. In 1986, Rick Allen played music with the band for the first time since his accident.
In 1987, the band's fourth album, Hysteria, was released. The album had 12 singles, and sold 16 million copies.
In 1991, guitarist Steve Clark died. He died because of a mixture of alcohol and painkillers. In 1992, Vivian Campbell joined the band. Vivian Campbell was the guitarist for Dio and Whitesnake. That year, the band released Adrenalize. This album was number one on the Billboard 200 music chart for five weeks, and sold six million copies.
In 1993, the song "Two Steps Behind" was used for the end credits of the movie Last Action Hero. The same year, the compilation album Retro Active was released. In 1995, Vault was released. It is an album of all of Def Leppard's best selling songs. Vault went to number two on music charts in New Zealand. In 1996, the album Slang was released.
VH1 made a "Behind the Music" episode on Def Leppard. Other TV exposure followed, such as "Storytellers", and "Ultimate Albums." In 1999, the album Euphoria was released. In 2000, the band is put on the Hollywood RockWalk, a hall of fame for rock musicians in Los Angeles.
In 2001, the band released their first DVDs, "In the Round, In your Face" and "Historia". The same year, VH1 broadcasts the movie "Hysteria: The Def Leppard Story."
In 2002, the album X was released. In 2005, the album and DVD "Rock of Ages" is released. In 2006, Def Leppard releases their covers album named Yeah!. In 2008, the band's twelfth album, Songs from the Sparkle Lounge, was released. The band was put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2019.
Turgay Yıldız

Turgay Yildiz (3 March 1965 - 22 July 2021) was a Turkish theatre actor, director, comedian, playwright and politician.
Yildiz was born in Ankara. He graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Language and History-Geography Department of Theatre in 1987. He worked as playwright, actor and director at theatres. He hosted television programs at TRT, Flash TV, Avrasya TV with his friend Bahadir Tokmak.
Yildiz was nominated by Democratic Left Party as candidate for Mayor of Cankaya, Ankara in 2009 local elections.
He was attending EC English language school in Los Angeles, pursuing his career as a scriptwriter for Turkish drama and political satire.
Filamentation

For other uses see "Filament".
Filamentation is the anomalous (not normal) growth of certain bacteria, such as E. coli, in which cells continue to elongate but do not divide (no septa formation). Bacterial filamentation is a defect in completing replication and is observed in bacteria responding to a various stresses. This may happen, for example, when there is extensive DNA damage through the SOS response system. Nutritional change may also cause bacterial filamentation.
Bethune-Cookman University

Bethune-Cookman University is a private university in Daytona Beach, Florida. The university has about 4,000 students. It was founded in 1904. The current president of the university is Trudie Kibbe Reed. It is a historically black university, which means that it was founded to educate African American students.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
Bush Doctor

Bush Doctor is the fourth studio album from Peter Tosh. It was released in 1978. One of the songs on it is a duet with Mick Jagger on "Don't Look Back".
People's Council of Turkmenistan

The Halk Maslahaty (, [xalq mathlaxatW]; "People's Council") is the upper chamber of Turkmenistan's Parliament, the "National Council" (). It is made up of 56 members, 48 elected from the five provinces and the capital city of Ashgabat, and 8 appointed by the president.
Violaines

Violaines is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse

Saint-Etienne-de-Lisse is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Suspension bridge

A suspension bridge is a type of bridge that has been made since ancient times as early as 100 AD. Some simple suspension bridges, for use by pedestrians and livestock, are still constructed, based upon the ancient Inca rope bridge.
Suspended from two high locations over a river or canyon, simple suspension bridges follow a shallow downward arc and are not suited for modern roads and railroads.
The design of the modern suspended-deck suspension bridge was developed in the early 19th century. It can cross a longer span than other kinds of bridges.
The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge is the world's longest suspension bridge.
Holocaust trivialization

Holocaust trivialization is the use of the word holocaust in a way that decreases the perceived size or importance of the Holocaust: the genocide of six million European Jews during World War II.
Originally, the word used to mean a (religious) sacrifice that is burnt completely to ash, but gained a new meaning something along the lines of "the large-scale destruction of a group of humans or animals" at some point during the late 19th century. For example, in 1915 the Armenian Genocide was described as a holocaust by many people of the time.
These usages are seen as offensive by many authors and scholars. Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel has said that the word has become too trivialized, using examples like news networks talking about the defeat of a sports team, or the murder of six people, and calling it a holocaust.
Torgau

Torgau is a town on the banks of the Elbe in northwestern Saxony, Germany. The town is well known as the place where during the Second World War, United States Army forces met with forces of the Soviet Union during the invasion of Germany on April 25, 1945.
This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces, but not the occcupation zones. In fact the area surrounding Torgau at first occupied by U.S. forces was later, in July 1945, given over to Soviet forces.
Marcus Raskin

Marcus Goodman Raskin (April 30, 1934 - December 24, 2017) was an American social critic, political activist, author, and philosopher. He worked for progressive social change in the United States.
He was the co-founder, with Richard Barnet, of the progressive think tank, the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, DC. He was also a professor of public policy at George Washington University's School of Public Policy and Public Administration.
Raskin died of heart disease on December 24, 2017 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 83.
Motala

Motala is a town in the county of Ostergotland in Sweden. It is the seat of Motala Municipality.
1560s

Events
In 1565 St. Augustine is founded by the Spanish admiral Pedro Menendez de Aviles on August 28 in modern-day Florida. The city is the oldest continually occupied European settlement in the continental United States.
In 1569, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is founded.
Start of Eighty Years' War.
Carrefour

Carrefour SA (IPA: /karfur/) is a French international hypermarket chain. It has many shops around the world. It is the second largest retail group in the world in terms of revenue and sales figures after Wal-Mart. Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union, Brazil, Argentina and Colombia. It also has shops in Africa, and Asia. Carrefour means cross-road (the place where two roads meet) in French.
Cutting board

A cutting board or chopping board is a strong board used to chop food on. It may also be used to cut raw materials such as leather or plastic. Kitchen cutting boards are often made of wood or plastic. There are also cutting boards made of glass, steel, marble or corian. These kinds of cutting boards are easier to clean than wooden or plastic ones. On the down side, they normally damage knives.
Casas de Benítez

Casas de Benitez is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,118.
Collingsworth County, Texas

Collingsworth County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 2,652 people lived there. The county seat is Wellington.
Cryovolcano

A cryovolcano (also called an "ice volcano") is a type of volcano. It erupts volatiles such as water, ammonia, or methane, instead of molten rock. Cryovolcanoes are found on icy moons and might be on other places with low temperatures, like Kuiper belt objects.
Cryovolcanoes have been found on the moons Triton and Enceladus.
Seven Summits

The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the seven continents. The list is usually Mount Everest (Asia), Aconcagua (South America), Puncak Jaya (Oceania), Mount Elbrus (Europe), Mount Vinson (Antarctica), Kilimanjaro (Africa), and Denali (North America).
Sometimes the list is different, but most of the mountains stay the same. It depends on the definition for each continent. For example, some lists use the continent of Australia, not Oceania. The highest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko not Puncak Jaya (which is in the country of Indonesia). Other lists change the border of Europe, so the highest mountain is Mont Blanc (in France) not Mount Elbrus (in Russia).
La Rouaudière

La Rouaudiere is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France. 333 people lived there in 1999.
Montaigu, Vendée

Montaigu is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune Montaigu-Vendee.
Grays

Grays is a town in Essex, England, UK. It is sometimes called Grays Thurrock.
The town is about 20 miles (32 km) to the east of London. It is on the north bank of the River Thames, and near the M25 motorway.
Another Grays is a hamlet within the civil parish of Chislet, near Canterbury, Kent. It is to the south of the A299 road and on the North Stream, a tributary of the River Wantsum. The hamlet has a small collection of houses (Little Grays) and the moated Grays Farm. On the A299 is the large public house named the Roman Galley.
Rüti

Ruti can refer to:
Ruti, Glarus
Ruti, Zurich
Ruti bei Buren in Berne
Ruti bei Lyssach in Berne
Ruti bei Riggisberg in Berne
The names of the following places have the same origin:
the municipality Rute in Appenzell Innerrhoden
the municipality Ruthi in St. Gallen
the municipality Ruttenen in Solothurn
Kenji Takahashi (footballer, born 1985)

Kenji Takahashi (born 1 January 1985) is a Japanese football player.
Anzu wyliei

Anzu is a genus of oviraptorosaurian dinosaurs from the latest Cretaceous, 66 million years ago (mya). Its remains were found in North and South Dakota. The type species is Anzu wyliei.
Anzu wyliei had a toothless beak, a prominent crest, long arms ending in slender relatively straight claws, long powerful legs with slender toes, and a very long tail. In life, the animal was about to long and to in weight. It was one of the largest known oviraptorosaurs and the largest known from North America (though the giant Mongolian oviraptorosaur Gigantoraptor was far larger).
The type species is the first well-preserved example of a North American oviraptorosaur. According to a paleontologist at the Smithsonian "for almost a hundred years, the presence of oviraptorosaurs in North America was only known from a few bits of skeleton, and the details of their appearance and biology remained a mystery. With the discovery of A. wyliei, we finally have the fossil evidence to show what this species looked like and how it is related to other dinosaurs". The creature's formidable appearance - "big crests on their skulls, a beak, no teeth, and a very bird-like skeleton" - led to it being jokingly called the "chicken from hell" in press releases.
The fossils of Anzu wyliei were found in mudstone rock that had once been part of ancient floodplains. Its Asian counterparts lived in arid or semi-arid conditions.
Its lifestyle was that of "a fast-running, ecological generalist that didn't quite fit the usual moulds of meat-eating or plant-eating dinosaur". It was not on the direct line of descent of modern birds, but it did have bird-like features:
"it would have had a lot of birdy behaviors. When people think of a dinosaur, they think of something like a T. rex or a brontosaurus, and when they think of a bird, they think of something like a sparrow or a chicken. This animal, Anzu, has a mosaic of features of both of those groups".
The function of Anzu's large crest is debated. The crest "is very large and made of paper-thin bone, so it was not able to take much stress. All oviraptosaurs have this crest but it is certainly the largest in A. wyliei". The most likely function is for display, signalling to members of its own species. Also, it might be used to attract a mate.
The fossils showed evidence of injuries, including a healed broken rib and an arthritic toe that was probably the result of a tendon being ripped away from the bone. It is not known whether this indicates that the animals fought each other, or were injured by predators.
Sagawa Shiga FC

is a Japanese semi-professional football club in the Japan Football League. The team's home is Moriyama in Shiga Prefecture.
Name
The club formed from a merger of two Sagawa Express corporation football clubs in 2007 -- Sagawa Express Tokyo SC + Sagawa Express Osaka SC
2007 Sagawa Express SC
2008-present Sagawa Shiga FC
League title
Japan Football League : 1
2007
League position
as Sagawa Express Tokyo
2001 : Football League - 4th
2002 : Football League - 2nd
2003 : Football League - 5th
2004 : Football League - 7th
2005 : Football League - 6th
2006 : Football League - 2nd
as Sagawa Express Osaka
2002 : Football League - 9th
2003 : Football League - 4th
2004 : Football League - 11th
2005 : Football League - 10th
2006 : Football League - 3rd
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
Caprice Italian Style

Caprice Italian Style () is a 1968 Italian comedy movie directed by Mario Monicelli, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Mauro Bolognini, Pino Zac, Steno, Franco Rossi. It stars Toto, Ugo D'Alessio, Dante Maggio, Renzo Marignano, Franco Franchi, Ciccio Ingrassia, Laura Betti, Carlo Pisacane.
Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Somerset County (Pennsylvania German: Somerset Kaundi) is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74,129. Its county seat is Somerset. It is named after the county of Somerset in England.
PMMP

PMMP is a Finnish pop rock band. The band has two singers: Paula Vesala and Mira Luoti and three musicians Mikko Virta, Juho Vehmanen and Heikki Kytola. The band writes their own songs with Jori Sjoroos. PMMP became popular in Finland in 2003, with the song Rusketusraidat. Their biggest hit is a song called Oo siella jossain mun.
In November 2007, PMMP released their fourth album Puuhevonen which has songs for children.
Cycle

Cycle might mean:
A unicycle
A sequence of events that repeat over and over again, for example: the cycle of the seasons
A group of poems or songs that belong in a group together
The Longest Ride

The Longest Ride is a 2015 romantic-drama movie. It is about Luke Collins, a bull rider who is seriously injured one night while riding. One year later, he meets Sophia. Lolita Davidovich plays Linda Collins. Gloria Reuben plays Adrienne.
Cast
Scott Eastwood as Luke Collins
Britt Robertson as Sophia Danko
Alan Alda as Ira Levinson
Jack Huston as young Ira
Oona Chaplin as Ruth
Melissa Benoist as Marcia
Lolita Davidovich as Linda Collins
Barry Ratcliffe as the Auctioneer
Gloria Reuben as Adrienne Francis
Brett Edwards as Jared Midelton
Hunter Burke as David Stein
Alina Lia as Brooke
Production
In April 2014, Fox 2000 Pictures set a movie adaptation to be released on April 10, 2015.
Filming
Principal photography began on June 16, 2014 in Wilmington and Winston-Salem, North Carolina. On July 28, filming began in Jacksonville.
Release
The movie was released on April 10, 2015.
Reception
Critics gave negative reviews to the movie. Rotten Tomatoes has given a rating of 29% to The Longest Ride. RogerEbert.com gave the movie one and a half stars in its reviews. Variety magazine gave mixed reviews for this movie. Metacritic rates the movie 29%, meaning "generally unfavorable" reviews.
Box office
It took in more than $51 million. The movie is rated PG-13.
Makran

Makran () is a partly-desert coastal strip in the south of Balochistan, in Iran and Pakistan. It is along the coast of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The Persian phrase Mahi khoran, fish-eaters (Mahi = fish + khor = eat) is believed to be the origin of the modern word Makran.
The narrow coastal plain rises very rapidly into several mountain ranges. The coastline is 1,000 km, 750 km of this is in Pakistan. The climate is very dry with very little rainfall.
History
According to the book Documents on the Persian Gulf's name " and ENCYCLOPEDIA Iranika Makran also Mekran and Mokran historically in persian and Arabic text was a vast area from Hormuz strait to the Sind River some mentioned as far as gujarat region.also the body of water in that region was called Macran Sea.The name Makran has found a popular etymology in mahi-kvoran "fish eaters," but more probable is a connection with the name Magan,or Maka of the Old Persian.
Until the early Islamic period, eastern Makran at least must have been within the sphere of Indian religion and culture.
On his way homewards from the Far East in 1290, Marco Polo (II, pp. 334-35) sailed along the Makran coast, calling it KisMacoran (i.e. Tiz Makran), considering it as the last province of India and attributing to it a ruler of its own. In the early 14th century, Ebn Battuta (II, pp. 341-2) records that, after the death of the Il-Khanid sultan (i.e. after 736/1335), a certain Malek Dinar took power in Makran. It was during these centuries that Makran was colonized by Baluch tribesmen moving southeastwards from Persia, so that it is today mostly Baluch-speaking. The boundary between Persian Makran and that part coming within the British Indian province of Baluchistan (the easternmost part forming the Native State of Las Bela) and after 1947 within Pakistan, was demarcated by an Anglo-Persian Boundary Commission in 1870-72.
Dierks Bentley

Frederick Dierks Bentley (born November 20, 1975) is an American country music singer and songwriter.
Hide (musician)

, better known by his stage name hide, was a Japanese musician, singer, songwriter and record producer, the lead guitarist of the band X Japan. He was also a successful solo artist, once contributing to the American-based band Zilch. He is regarded as very influential to modern Japanese music. His music can be classified as glam rock and pop. X Japan was one of the main bands to develop the musical movement called visual kei.
hide was born at Yokosuka, in Kanagawa Prefecture. He lived and created music in Tokyo and Los Angeles. He died in Tokyo on 2 May 1998, after a night of drinking. He committed suicide.
Spread Beaver
hide's solo project was called hide with Spread Beaver. It was formed at the start of 1998, and was based in Los Angeles. They released three single CDs and one album. The first single was "Rocket Dive", released on 28 January 1998. The other two singles were recorded by the end of April, and were scheduled to be released in May. hide travelled to Tokyo to promote the new songs, but he died on 2 May before they were released. The two new singles were released on 13 May and 27 May. They were called "Pink Spider" and "Ever Free". "Pink Spider" entered the Oricon charts at #1 and eventually received the year's MTV video music award. hide's studio album, Ja, Zoo, was released in November 1998. His band played their promotion tour live in Japan as scheduled.
hide's backing musicians were:
- percussion, programming (1993-98, 2008)
- guitar (1994-96)
- bass guitar (1994-98, 2008)
- drums (1994-98, 2008)
- keyboards (1994-98, 2008)
- guitar (1996-98, 2008)
- guitar (1998, 2008)
The Elephant Whisperer

The Elephant Whisperer: My Life with the Herd in the African Wild is a book by Lawrence Anthony and Graham Spence about Anthony's own life. It was published in 2009, but it is about things that happened before 2003. Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd. published it. It is about a game preserve in South Africa called Thula Thula where a herd of elephants come to live.
Plot
Lawrence Anthony tells the reader about elephants who came to live at Thula Thula in 1999. They had been at a different game preserve, but they learned how to break through the electric fence and escape. This was bad because they ate people's crops and because any human who wanted to could kill them. The oldest elephant was shot by humans.
Usually, African game wardens did not talk to or go near the elephants because this can change their natural behavior. But these elephants were so angry at and afraid of humans that Anthony decided to do something different. He decided to make friends with them so they would not hate humans. In the book, he tells the reader how he became friends with the elephants, caught poachers, made deals with African humans who lived nearby, for example the Zulu king and chiefs, took care of a sick baby elephant, and ran the game preserve.
Critical response
The audiobook recording of The Elephant Whisperer won an Audie Award for best biography or memoir.