kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Composition

Composition means literally putting together. It may refer to:
Composition (music), putting notes together to make a piece of music
Composition (visual arts), the way that colors or shapes are put together
Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work for speech or written discourse
Intron

An intron is a non-coding sequence in a gene.
It is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing to get the final RNA product of a gene. The term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene, and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts.
Sequences of coding DNA which are joined together in the final RNA after RNA splicing are exons. They code for amino acids in the final polypeptide.
Introns are in the genes of most organisms and many viruses. They can be in a wide range of genes, including those that generate proteins, ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). RNA splicing takes place after transcription and before translation.
Introns: parts of a gene which are discarded: non-working bits.
Exons: parts of a gene which are expressed: bits of a gene which code for amino-acid sequences in a protein.
The discovery of introns led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993 for Phillip Sharp and Richard Roberts. The term intron was introduced by American biochemist Walter Gilbert.
Biological meaning
There are many unanswered questions about introns. It is unclear whether introns serve some specific function, or whether they are selfish DNA which reproduces itself as a parasite.
Recent studies of entire eukaryotic genomes have now shown that the lengths and density (introns/gene) of introns varies considerably between related species. There are four or five different kinds of intron. Some introns represent mobile genetic elements (transposons).
Alternative splicing of introns within a gene allows a variety of protein isoforms from a single gene. Thus multiple related proteins can be generated from a single gene and a single precursor mRNA transcript. The control of alternative RNA splicing is performed by complex network of signalling molecules. In humans, ~95% of genes with more than one exon are alternatively spliced.
Deaths in 2016

The following is a list of notable deaths in 2016. For notable deaths for each month, please see "Months". Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.
933

933 was a common year.
Events
15 March - Henry the Fowler defeats the Magyars in the Battle of Riade.
Cotentin and Jersey are taken by William I, Duke of Normandy.
The Kingdom of Lower Burgundy is given to King Rudolph II of Upper Burgundy.
Hova

Hova is a locality and one of the two seats of Gullspang Municipality, Vastra Gotaland County, Sweden, the other is Gullspang. In 2010, 1,288 people lived there.
Mary Sibbet Copley

Mary Sibbet Copley Thaw (June 19, 1843 - June 9, 1929) was an American philanthropist.
She spent most of her life in charitable works.
Sukiyaki

Sukiyaki is a very popular one-pot meal in Japan. The main ingredient (or stuff) is thin sliced beef, and it is simmered in a skillet or pan in the sukiyaki sauce with many vegetables and other ingredients. The word "yaki" means "sautee" or "grill" in Japanese. The word is used because the beef in sukiyaki is sauteed in the hot skillet.
History
In Japan, because of religious beliefs people were forbidden to eat beef, venison, horse, mutton and other meat from Asuka era to Meizi era. issue of religion. Cattle and horse were also work animals, therefore if people eat cattle and horse meat, people were punished. This custom was publicly decided by the then emperor on April 1, 675. But it is said that the real intention of this custom was to raise cultivation of rice product. This is a commandment (or rule) of Buddhism. But difficulty in making a living meant that people secretly ate boar and venison meat. Over time people ate beef secretly.
The first sukiyaki store opened in Kyoto at the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Meiji emperor ate beef. He liked taste of sukiyaki. After that, the emperor lifted the ban on eating beef. People were allowed to eat beef publicly. In the west it is called "Sukiyaki", in the east it is called "Gyunabe". It is popular all over Japan. Sukiyaki's contents do not change now. It is thinly sliced beef cooked in an iron pot, with bean curd, sliced onion, mushroom and other kinds of seasoning. Then the beef and vegetables are picked directly from the pan by chopstick and eaten by dipping them into a small bowl containing raw egg. Sukiyaki became symbol of cultural enlightenment.
Preparation
Each Japanese region has a preferred way of cooking sukiyaki. Japan can be divided into two regions. The big variation is between Kansai (western Japan) and Kanto (eastern Japan). In the Kanto (Tokyo) region, sukiyaki is based on Gyunabe that was in fashion in Meiji period. Before cooking sukiyaki, people prepare the soup stock mixing a seasonings (soy sauce, sugar, sake and mirin) together. They then stew beef in it.
In the Kansai region, people grill meat in the pan greased with lard. After that, they put the other ingredients over these, and the liquid is poured into the pan. They do not grill meat and the ingredients that make the meat tough, and they do not grill the meat and watery vegetables at a same time. This is the Kansai style of cooking sukiyaki.
The border between the styles of cooking sukiyaki is becoming unclear. Some people say that the border between eastern and western is in Aichi. But recently, ready-made stock, pre-mixed with seasoning used to flavor sukiyaki is sold all over Japan, so the border is no longer clear.
Safety curtain

A safety curtain is a curtain in theatre at the front of the stage. It is made of material that will not burn. The safety curtain may be lowered during the intermission and after the performance. A safety curtain is there in case there is a fire on stage. It will stop the fire from spreading to the auditorium where the audience sits.
Police cell

A police cell, also called a drunk tank, holding tank or temporary holding cell is a large room in a police station or the booking suite of a jail for temporarily holding arrested people or those awaiting transfer to another, more permanent facility. Such a cell in the developed world, especially the United States and United Kingdom, typically has a toilet, payphone (to call lawyers or someone to post bail), and a long bench attached to the wall and floor.
James Whale (radio presenter)

Michael James Whale (born 13 May 1951) is an English radio personality, television presenter, podcast host and author. He became popular in the 1980s when he hosted The James Whale Radio Show on Radio Aire in Leeds. From 1995 to 2008, Whale hosted a night time radio show on talkSPORT (Talk Radio 1995-2000).
In February 2000, Whale was diagnosed with kidney cancer. In August 2020, he said that his cancer had spread to his spine, brain and lungs.
Death and funeral of Hugo Chávez

Hugo Chavez, the President of Venezuela, died on 5 March 2013. He was 58 years old. Because of his death, the Venezuelan constitution required an election for a new president to be held within 30 days. Vice President Nicolas Maduro became temporary president. On 14 April, he was officially elected.
Chavez' funeral was held on 8 March. Maduro originally said that Chavez' body would be embalmed and permanently displayed in a glass coffin at a military museum. However, on 13 March Maduro announced that this would not happen. This was because the government could not get prepared in the short time that had passed. Maduro extended the National Mourning for four days more, to eleven days. By the end of this, Chavez' body was moved to the Museum of the Revolution at Fort Montana. This had been where Chavez had tried to overthrow the government in 1992.
Chavez's body was never embalmed. He was buried at a cemetery in Venezuela.
Tebibyte

A tebibyte (TiB) is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices. Tebibytes hold 1024 gibibytes (GiB) or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes. Some people incorrectly call this number of bytes a terabyte, which is actually one trillion bytes, or 1000 gigabytes (GB).
Rancourt, Somme

Rancourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Schillingsfürst

Schillingsfurst (; East Franconian: Schillingsfiast) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is southeast of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and west of Ansbach.
Schillingsfurst castle (Schloss Schillingsfurst) is the home of the princely Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst family.
Notable people
The Bavarian Lieutenant General and Acting War Minister Hugo Ritter von Bosch (1782-1865) was born in Schillingsfurst.
1926 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1926. Thomas Foster was re-elected mayor.
Toronto mayor
The main issue in the election was whether the suburban streetcar lines should be taken away from Toronto Hydro and merged into the Toronto Transportation Commission.
Results
Thomas Foster - 47,771
R.H. Cameron - 38,045
Samuel Fieldhouse - 916
Board of Control
There was one change in the membership of the Board of Control. Alderman Sam McBride was elected. This pushed William D. Robbins into fifth place and off the board.
Results
Joseph Gibbons (incumbent) - 37,608
Sam McBride - 36,211
A.E. Hacker (incumbent) - 31,427
D.C. MacGregor (incumbent) - 30,975
William D. Robbins (incumbent) - 30,320
William C. McBrien - 29,923
Bert Wemp - 28,024
Frank Whetter - 21,722
W.E. Hamilton - 2,590
City council
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
W.A. Summerville (incumbent) - 6,359
George J. Smith (incumbent) - 6,252
Robert Luxton (incumbent) - 5,158
Richard Honeyford - 4,179
Robert Allen - 2,548
Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
John Winnett (incumbent) - 5,857
Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 5,606
John R. Beamish - 5,501
Charles Reed - 3,753
Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)
Harry W. Hunt (incumbent) - 5,463
J. George Ramsden (incumbent) - 4,785
Andrew Carrick - 4,262
William Beaton - 3,716
Wallace Kennedy - 1,916
Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)
Ian Macdonnell - 4,588
Nathan Phillips (incumbent) - 4,292
Samuel Factor - 2,570
William Hevey - 2,577
John Young - 811
Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)
Clifford Blackburn (incumbent) - 6,539
William James Stewart (incumbent) - 6,125
Benjamin Miller (incumbent) - 5,191
Phinnemore - 3,407
John Macdonald - 1,596
Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)
Samuel Thomas Wright (incumbent) - 8,951
John Laxton (incumbent) - 6,791
John Boland - 6,312
William Willard - 5,121
William Maltby - 4,712
Richard Tuthill - 3,028
James Black - 829
James Muldowney - 667
Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)
W.A. Baird (incumbent) - 4,451
Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 4,283
William C. Davidson - 3,989
Alexander Chisholm - 3,219
Hall - 398
Barnetson - 252
Ward 8 (East Toronto)Robert Baker (incumbent) - 6,900Walter Howell - 5,587Robert Dibble' (incumbent) - 5,587
William Robertston (incumbent) - 4,994
Joseph Turner - 2,779
Isaac Pimblett - 2,195
Albert Burnese - 3,348
Results taken from the January 2, 1926 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
Kurt Russell

Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He currently makes a relationship with Goldie Hawn.
Pinus pinaster

Pinus pinaster, also known as the maritime pine, cluster pine, or pinaster pine, is a pine native to the Mediterranean region.
Names
Common names in some other languages are:
, Pin des landes, Pinastre
, Pino resinero
Description
The maritime pine is a large tree tree, that grows up to tall with an average trunk diameter of up to . The bark is orange-red and thick, but thinner in the upper parts of the tree.
The leaves ('needles') are in pairs, broad and long, and bluish-green to yellowish-green.
The maritime pine is monoecious with separate male an female flowers but on the same plant, in cones. The seeds are long, with a wing. Seeds are spread by the wind.
Taxonomy
Pinus pinaster was described by William Aiton, a Botanist from Scotland, in 1789.
There are three subspecies of Pinus pinaster Aiton:
P. pinaster subsp. pinaster, the typical subspecies, is found in France, Spain and Portugal.
Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena (Risso) K. Richt found on the western Mediterranean coast, mainly in Spain.
P. pinaster subsp. renoui (Villar) Maire is found on the African Mediterranean coast, mainly in Morocco, in the Atlas Mountains.
Where it grows
The maritime pine is native to the southwest and southern Europe, North Africa in Morocco, and along the border between Algeria and Tunisia. It is mainly a pine of low, coastal plains, usually on sandy soils of sea shore dunes; however, in Morocco this species can grow in mountains to an elevation of near .
It has been introduced into regions with a similar Mediterranean climate.
The species is regarded as a highly invasive species. A large production of seeds that are spread by the wind and rapid growth rate all contribute to its ability to invade native habitats, which suffer a loss of species diversity. The maritime pine is reported to be an aggressive colonizer in Chile, Uruguay, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa
Uses
The maritime pine is widely planted for timber in its native area. It is one of the most important trees in forestry in France, Spain and Portugal. The pine forest in Landes in southwest France is the largest man-made maritime pine forest in Europe. The resin is also a source of turpentine and rosin.
As well as industrial uses, maritime pine is also a popular ornamental tree, planted in parks and gardens in areas with warm temperate climates.
It is also used as a source of flavonoids, catechins, proanthocyanidins, and phenolic acids.
Chemy

Chemy () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 767 people lived there.
Karni Mata Temple

Karni Mata Temple (Hindi: krnnii maataa mNdir) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Karni Mata at Deshnoke, 30 km from Bikaner, in Rajasthan, India. It is also known as the Temple of Rats.
The temple is famous for the approximately 25,000 black rats that live, and are revered in, the temple. These holy rats are called kabbas, and many people travel great distances to pay their respects. The temple draws visitors from across the country for blessings, as well as curious tourists from around the world.
Alice Capsey

Alice Rose Capsey is a cricketer from England. She plays for the England women's cricket team. She was born on August 11, 2004.
Sheet

Sheet might mean:
Bed sheet, a cloth used to cover a mattress.
Ice sheet.
Sheet of stamps (or press sheet), a unit of stamps printed on sheets of paper and sold at post offices.
Miniature sheet, a small group of postage stamps still attached to the sheet on which they were printed.
Seleute

Seleute was a municipality, in the new municipality of Clos du Doubs and district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Utility software

In computing, a "utility" is a program or module which is used to give a general-purpose result, for many different uses. A utility is intended for a wide range of users, rather than an "app" (application program) which might be intended to serve a specific purpose for specific users.
For example, a utility program may handle computer files or guard against computer viruses.
Definition
Utility is a system software that corresponds towards analyzing, configuring and optimizing the computer.
Common examples of utility programs
Anti-Virus
Archives
synchronisation
Disk compression
Disk Defragment
search bar
system restore
synchronisation
zip/unzip
The word "utility" has been used to mean a "general-purpose computing tool" for many decades, since at least 1960.
Karmin

Karmin is a pop music duo. The singers are Amy Heidemann and Nick Noonan. They are best known for their covers of Chris Brown's "Look at Me Now" and Nicki Minaj's "Super Bass". Their original song "Take It Away" was used in promos for the 2011 NBA Finals.
1020s

The 1020s was the third decade of the 11th century.
Unterkulm

Unterkulm is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Kahoʻolawe

Kahoolawe is the smallest of the eight main volcanic islands of Hawaii. It is west of Maui and south of Lanai. It is roughly 11 miles long by across (). The highest point, Lua Makika, is above sea level. The island is dry because its low elevation does not cause much rain (orographic precipitation) to fall from the northeastern trade winds.
Kahoolawe was used as a gunfire and bombing target by the United States military during World War II. It was a defense training area by the United States Navy from around 1941 until May 1994. Popular opinion in the state against this practice brought the end to this use. Navy has since been trying to cleanup unexploded ordnance (bombs and explosive shells) from the island. Ordnance is still buried or lying on the ground. Other items have washed down gullies and still other unexploded ordnance is underwater offshore. In 1981, the entire island was included on the National Register of Historic Places.
The island is planned to be given back to the Hawaiian people. In 1993, the U.S. Congress passed a law that "recognized the cultural importance of the island, required the Navy to return the island to the State, and directed the Navy to do an unexploded ordnance (UXO) cleanup and environmental restoration" . The turnover officially occurred on November 11, 2003, but the cleanup has not yet been completed. The U.S. Navy was given $400 million and 10 years to complete the large cleanup task, but this work has gone much slower than planned.
After the cleanup is finished, the restoration of Kahoolawe will need ways to control erosion, restore the plant life, recharge the water table, and slowly replace alien plants with native ones. Plans will include methods for damming gullies and reducing rainwater runoff. Non-natives will temporarily stabilize some areas before the permanent planting of native plants.
Bennington, Vermont

Bennington is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, in the United States. It is one of two shire towns (county seats) of the county, the other being Manchester. The population is 15,764, as of the 2010 US Census. Bennington is the most populous town in southern Vermont.
Pakistan Stock Exchange attack

On 29 June 2020, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) separatist militants attacked the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) building in Karachi with grenades and by firing their guns. They killed three security guards and a police sub-inspector. They injured seven other people.
Police reported that they killed all four attackers within 8 minutes by headshot.
The Open Championship

The Open Championship - often known as the British Open outside the United Kingdom and Ireland - is the oldest of the four major championships in men's golf. The event is hosted annually by one of several prestigious golf clubs in the United Kingdom and is administered by The R&A regardless of its location. The next tournament, in 2013, will take place at Muirfield in Scotland.
East 17

East 17 are an English boy band. They have sold 18 million records worldwide. Their first album Walthamstow went straight to number one in the UK. In 1994 they released the single "Stay Another Day". It was their only number one single. The band started in 1991 in Walthamstow, London with four members.
Rob Mul

Rob Mul (born 11 November 1940) is a Dutch former football defender. He played from July 1960 to June 1969 for NAC Breda. He became professional on 11 November 1961 and played 100 matches in the Eredivisie. He has been the team captain. In 1965 he suffered from a serious concusion after a collision with Sportclub Enschede player Willem de Vries. In 1966 a referee stopped a turbulent match against Xerxes while, according to Mul, the referee told him while walking from the field that three more minutes has to be played.
His father was international football goalkeeper Evert Mul.
Sapindaceae

Sapindaceae, also known as the soapberry family, is a family of flowering plant including maple, horse chestnut, longan, and lychee. In the APG II system (2003) the family includes the plants otherwise assigned to families Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae and is placed in order Sapindales.
Ben Crane

Benjamin McCully "Ben" Crane (born March 6, 1976) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He attended Baylor University. He was born in Portland, Oregon.
Mika Brzezinski

Mika Emilie Leonia Brzezinski (; born May 2, 1967) is an American news presenter and author who currently co-hosts MSNBC's weekday morning broadcast show Morning Joe. Her father was National Secuity Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski.
In early 2017, Brzezinski became engaged to her co-host Joe Scarborough. They were married in 2018.
All About Eve

All about Eve is a 1950 American drama movie. The movie was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. It stars Bette Davis, Anne Baxter, George Sanders and Celeste Holm. Marilyn Monroe, Hugh Marlowe, Thelma Ritter and Barbara Bates are also in the movie. It is about the young woman Eve Harrington becoming a star and replacing the current star Margot Channing. The film was a critical success. All about Eve was nominated for 14 Academy Awards. It won six, including Best Director and Best Picture. It is often considered one of the best films of all time.
Plot
Margo Channing (Bette Davis) is a Broadway star. She is getting older. Lloyd Richards is the playwright and husband of Karen Richards (Celesta Holm). A young woman Eve Harrington (Anne Baxter) tricks and manipulates Margo and Karen. Eve makes up a sad story, and Margo hires Eve as her assistant. Eve is secretly able to become Margo's understudy. Margo gets very upset. Karen feels sorry for Eve. Karen has Margo miss a performance so Eve can perform. The critic Addison DeWitt (George Sanders) interviews Eve and writes a bad review about Margo. At a restaurant, Eve threatens Karen to get the main role of Carlo. Usually, Margo plays this role. At the table, Margo says she does not want the part of Carlo. Eve gets the part. She tells Addison her plan to marry Lloyd. Addison knows about Eve's lies. He tells her how her story was fake. Her real name is Gertrude Slescynski. Addison says she belongs to him and blackmails Eve. At a ceremony, Eve gets the largest award. She thanks Margo, Bill, Lloyd, and Karen. Afterward, Eve meets Phoebe in her hotel. Phoebe imitates and adores Eve just like Eve did.
Cycloramphinae

Cycloramphinae is a subfamily of leptodactylid frogs. They are found in South America.
Genera
Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938.
Crossodactylus Dumeril & Bibron, 1841.
Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838.
Hylodes Fitzinger, 1826.
Megaelosia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923.
Paratelmatobius Lutz & Carvalho, 1958.
Rupirana Heyer, 1999.
Scythrophrys Lynch, 1971.
Thoropa Cope, 1865.
Zachaenus Cope, 1866.
Optimus Prime

Optimus Prime, known in Japan as Convoy, is a character from the Transformers franchise. Prime is the leader of the Autobots, a group of transforming robots from the planet of Cybertron. The Autobots are constantly at war with another group of transforming robots called Decepticons. According to Bob Budiansky, co-writer of the Transformers series, Dennis O'Neil made his name. In the 1986 animated film Transformers: The Movie, he is killed by his nemesis Megatron, who is the leader of the Decepticons. He is voiced by Peter Cullen.
Generation 1
In the Transfotmers Generation 1 cartoon series, Optimus was originally a naive and defenceless dock worker named Orion Pax. Some time later, Orion was killed by Megatron and rebuilt by Alpha Trion as Optimus Prime.
Films
In the films, Optimus does not have his original Generation 1 look or voice due to the fact they were not based on the cartoon series. In Transformers (2007), Revenge of the Fallen and Dark of the Moon, he had his original body, the one from the 2007 film. In Age of Extinction, Optimus appears battle damaged but was revealed to have been hiding from humans with the other Autobots, according to his friend Ratchet. In the movie, he was given a new look after being fixed by a human named Cade Yeager. In The Last Knight, Optimus is seen floating around in space after running low on Energon, a source of energy that transformers run on. When he appears on Cybertron, Optimus had no memory of what had happened to Cybertron, which had imploded on itself in Transformers: Dark of the Moon. In the film, Optimus is brainwashed by Quintessa, the prime of life and turned into Nemesis Prime. He also has the look he had in Transformers: Age of Extinction.
Coda (Led Zeppelin album)

Coda is the first compilation album by English heavy metal band Led Zeppelin. The album was released on 1982.
Cell (novel)

Cell (2006) is a novel by Stephen King. The book was published on January 24, 2006. It is about Clayton Riddell, an artist from New England who tries to reunite with his son after a signal is sent out over the global cell phone network which turns every cell phone user into a murderer.
Jos Verstappen

Johannes Franciscus "Jos" Verstappen (; born 4 March 1972) is a Dutch former racing driver. Some considered Verstappen the most successful Dutch F1 racing driver before he retired.
Early career
Verstappen began karting at the age of 8, and it was not long until he started at national competitions. In 1984 he became Dutch junior champion. He remained successful, and won two European titles.
At the end of 1991 he started car racing.
Nicknames
During his professional career, Verstappen was nicknamed "Jos the Boss" and "Dutch Devil".
Katie Hill (politician)

Katherine Lauren Hill (born August 25, 1987) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for California's 25th congressional district from January 3, 2019 through November 1, 2019.
Hill is the former Executive Director of People Assisting the Homeless (PATH). She is a member of the Democratic Party.
On October 27, 2019, after days of media reports of possible sexual actions with staffers, Hill announced her resignation from Congress.
Porspoder

Porspoder () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Seven Nation Army

"Seven Nation Army" (also stylized as "7 Nation Army") is a song by American rock duo the White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Elephant, in March 2003, and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart for three weeks in a row. It won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.
Following a speech by Jeremy Corbyn at Wirral Live music festival in May 2017, supporters in the audience began to chant Corbyn's name to the tune of the song's riff. This was repeated on several times in the run-up to the British general election 2017, and afterwards at the 2017 Glastonbury Festival, where Corbyn appeared on the Pyramid stage.
Hirschthal

Hirschthal is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Snow Lake Shores, Mississippi

Snow Lake Shores is a town in Benton County, Mississippi, United States.
Matariki Network of Universities

The Matariki Network of Universities (MNU) is an international group of universities created in 2010. Each member is leading international best practice in research and education based on long academic traditions.
Matariki in the Maori language designates the Pleiades star cluster, also known as the Seven Sisters. It reflects seven founding member universities in the MNU.
Le Mans Grand Prix

The Le Mans Grand Prix is a racing event that is part of the Formula 1 non-Championship season.
The Grand Prix was held by Le Mans circuit on 1980-1982, 1991-2008 for day-race, since 2009, the race took to night.
The 2010 edition of the race saw a different circuit configuration used for the Grand Prix. The "Circuit de la Sarthe" layout was used instead of the "Grand Prix Circuit" layout, extending the lap length to 13.626 km (8.467 mi). The track was planned to revert back to its original layout for the 2011 edition.
The 2020 edition has been cancelled due to travel restrictions of Pays de la Loire caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in France.
Official sponsor
1980 - 1982: Gitanes Grand Prix de Le Mans
1991 - 1993: Foster's Grand Prix de Le Mans
1994 - 1995, 2000 - 2006: Marlboro Grand Prix de Le Mans
1996 - 1999, 2015: Grand Prix de Le Mans (no official sponsor)
2007 - 2014: Santander Grand Prix de Le Mans
2016 - 2019, 2021: Pirelli Grand Prix de Le Mans
2022: Lenovo Grand Prix de Le Mans
Winners
A green background indicates a night-race.
Bianca Gonzalez

Bianca Monica Malasmas Gonzalez-Intal (better known as Bianca Gonzalez; born on March 11, 1983) is a Filipino television personality, model, and celebrity influencer best known for hosting the Pinoy Big Brother TV show on ABS-CBN. She is married to Filipino basketball player JC Intal.
Folkvang

Folkvanger, in Norse mythology, is the goddess Freyja's place. Its name means "Field of the Folk". The "folk" here refers to men sent to battle.
Gesees

Gesees is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
Opportunity zone

An opportunity zone is a geographic area in the United States where investments are exempt from Captial Gains tax. The concept of opprtunity zone was introduced in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 by the Trump administration. They are similar to Enterprise zones, a concept introduced in the 1980s in the United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom enterprise zones were meant to make it easier for people living living there to start a business and to provide tax incentives to encourage locals to invest in them.
In the United States empowerment zones were introduced in 1993 to allow local governments to compete for grants and tax incentives. The 2017 law allows state governors to designate up to 25% of low-income census tracts in their state as opportunity zones. There are 8,700 opportunity zones in the United States. They cover 35 million Americans. Investors in those zones can defer capital gains tax until 2026. This helps investors lower their tax burden.
Bovinae

Bovinae is a subfamily of the even-toed ungulate family Bovidae. About 26 species of bovines belong to this subfamily.
Bovines are herbivores, and they mostly eat grass.
Taxonomy
Subfamily Bovinae
Tribe Boselaphini
Genus Tetracerus
Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis)
Genus Boselaphus
Nilgai, Boselaphus tragocamelus
Tribe Bovini
Genus Bubalus
Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)
Lowland Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)
Mountain Anoa (Bubalus quarlesi)
Genus Syncerus
African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)
Genus Bos
Zebu Cattle (Bos indicus)
Kouprey (Bos sauveli)
Banteng (Bos javanicus)
Gaur (Bos frontalis or Bos gaurus)
Yak (Bos grunniens)
Aurochs or urus (Bos primigenius) +
Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus)
Genus Pseudoryx
Saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis)
Genus Bison
American Bison (Bison bison)
Wisent (Bison bonasus)
Tribe Strepsicerotini
Genus Tragelaphus
Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekeii
Nyala, Tragelaphus angasii
Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus
Mountain Nyala, Tragelaphus buxtoni
Lesser Kudu, Tragelaphus imberbis
Greater Kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Bongo (antelope), Tragelaphus eurycerus
Genus Taurotragus
Common Eland, Taurotragus oryx
Giant Eland, Taurotragus derbianus
The four genera Tetracerus, Boselaphus, Tragelaphus and Taurotragus are sometimes put into their own subfamily Tragelaphinae, and sometimes with the bovines.
Gbely

Gbely is a town in Slovakia. It has about 5000 people and some great ice cream places. The locals are very nice. It is near Trnava and it's 1 hour away from Bratislava.
Alle, Switzerland

Alle is a municipality of the district Porrentruy of the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Katie Mcadams

Katie Mcadams is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships.
Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)

The Australian Fossil Mammal Sites is the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Queensland and South Australia.
The UNESCO listing is for two separate areas where fossils from the Cainozoic era have been found. Riversleigh, Queensland is in the north west corner of Queensland and Narcoorte South Australia is in the south east corner of South Australia. The Riversleigh site is part of the Lawn Hill National Park.
The sites are important for their extinct marsupials. The fossils show the evolution of mammals in Australia over the last 20 million years. The Naracoorte site is part of the Naracoorte Caves National Park. Its fossils show the way marsupials adapted to the great climate changes that have affected the world over the last 170,000 years.
List of highways in Ontario

400-series highways
Local highways
Don Valley Parkway
Gardiner Expressway
Normal highways
Maximus the Confessor

Saint Maximus the Confessor (also known as Maximus the Theologian and Maximus of Constantinople) (born 580 - 13 August, 662) was a Christian monk, theologian, and scholar. In his early life, he was a civil servant. He was also an aide to the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius. However, he gave up this life to become a monk.
Further reading
Maximus Confessor: Selected Writings (Classics of Western Spirituality). Ed. George C. Berthold. Paulist Press, 1985. .
St. Maximus the Confessor: The Ascetic Life, The Four Centuries on Charity (Ancient Christian Writers). Ed. Polycarp Sherwood. Paulist Press, 1955. .
Maximus the Confessor and his Companions (Documents from Exile) (Oxford Early Christian Texts). Ed. and Trans. Pauline Allen, Bronwen Neil. Oxford University Press, 2004. .
Nephron

Nephrons are tiny tubules (miniature tubes) which are the smallest working part of the kidney. This is where the kidney removes waste, excess salt and excess water.
Each nephron starts in the cortex of the kidney, then goes into the medulla of the kidney, before coming back to the cortex, then goes through the medulla into the pelvis of the kidney. In the pelvis, the nephrons join up with the ureter.
In humans, a normal kidney has between 800,000 and 1.5 million nephrons.
Each nephron consists of a cup-shaped structure at one end called the Bowman's capsule. It extends into a long urinary tubule,that is surrounded by a network of renal capillaries. The urinary tubules of nephrons in each kidney join to form a common tube called the ureter.
Inside the Bowman's capsule is a network of blood capillaries, the glomerulus. The Bowman's capsule and glomerulus together form the Malphigian capsule or Malphigian body.
Jacob Bernoulli

Jacob Bernoulli (also known as James' or Jacques) (December 27, 1654 - August 16, 1705) was a Swiss mathematician. He mainly contributed to Analytic geometry, Probability theory, Variable calculus. Bernoulli's inequality which is often taught in high schools was named to honor him. Bernoulli, together with Newton and Leibniz, was considered the first ones who developed the Differential calculus and Integral but he researched deeper insights. His book on Probability Theory had not been published until 1713, 8 years after Bernoulli's death. He had a younger brother 12 years younger who was also a famous mathematician Johann Bernoulli. The Bernoulli family later had many talented mathematicians.
Jacob's parents compelled him to study philosophy and theology, which he greatly resented. He graduated from the University of Basel with a master's degree in philosophy in 1671 and a licentiate in theology in 1676.
Albert Mkrtchyan

Albert Mkrtchyan (, February 27, 1937 - February 28, 2018); Armenian movie director, screenwriter, and actor. He was honored with the People's Artist of the Republic of Armenia (2003). He was born in Gyumri, Soviet Union. His best known works are The Tango of Our Childhood, Tghamardik and The Song of the Old Days.
Mkrtchyan died on February 28, 2018 in Yerevan, Armenia, one day after his 81st birthday.
Ningthou Pottingkoi

Ningthou Pottingkoi was a ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) kingdom.
Aziz Shavershian

Zyzz (Aziz Shavershian) is a Russian bodybuilder. He was born in 24 of March 1989 died in 2011 while on holiday in Thailand. He is known for "The Zyzz Pose" which is a famous pose in bodybuilding.
Krishna Bose

Krishna Bose (26 December 1930 - 22 February 2020) was an Indian politician, educator and social worker. She as a Member of Parliament elected from the Jadavpur constituency in West Bengal as an All India Trinamool Congress candidate. She was a MP from 1996 to 2004. Bose was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bose died on 22 February 2020 in Kolkata, West Bengal, India of stroke-related problems at the age of 89.
Smallfoot (movie)

Smallfoot is a 2018 American computer-animated musical comedy movie.
Production
It was produced by the Warner Animation Group and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. The story is based on the unpublished children's book Yeti Tracks by Sergio Pablos. The movie was co-written and directed by Karey Kirkpatrick.
Release
Smallfoot was theatrically released in the United States on September 28, 2018. It received a mostly positive reception from critics and grossed over $214 million worldwide.
Plot
The plot follows a tribe of Himalayan Yeti who come across a human being, with each species thinking the other was just a myth.
Voice cast
The movie stars the voices of Channing Tatum, James Corden, Zendaya, Common, LeBron James, Gina Rodriguez, Danny DeVito, Yara Shahidi, Ely Henry, and Jimmy Tatro.
Bony, Aisne

Bony is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Luis Posada Carriles

Luis Clemente Posada Carriles (February 15, 1928 - May 23, 2018) was a Cuban exile militant and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agent. He was thought to be a terrorist by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Government of Cuba, among others.
He died on May 23, 2018 in Miami, Florida, aged 90 of throat cancer.
Christopher Cazenove

Christopher de Lerisson Cazenove (17 December 1943 - 7 April 2010) was an English actor. He was born in Winchester, Hampshire. He was known for his roles as Charlie Tyrell in The Duchess of Duke Street, David Rose in Eye of the Needle, Edward in Three Men and a Little Lady, John Thatcher in A Knight's Tale and as Ben in Dynasty.
Cazenove died of sepsis on 7 April 2010 at a London hospital, aged 66.
Kansas River

The Kansas River, also known as the Kaw, is a river in northeastern Kansas in the United States.
Rechtenbach

Rechtenbach is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Lohr am Main. It has a population of around 1,000.
Geography
Location
Rechtenbach is in the Wurzburg Region in the Spessart (range) west of Lohr am Main. The village is in the valley of the , a tributary of the Main. It is surrounded by forest.
Subdivision
The community has two Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral area): Rechtenbach and (since January 2014) Rothenberg. The latter was an unincorporated area until 2013.
Until the merger with Rothenberg, the municipal territory was not continuous as it included the village and the separate Weickertshohe or Weickertswiese, a meadow is on a nearby hill at an altitude of around 500 m. In between the two used to be forest that was part of Rothenberg.
Neighbouring communities
The municipal territory touches only on the community of Lohr. It also borders on two unincorporated areas, and .
Jon Shepodd

Jon Shepodd (December 19, 1924 - August 16, 2017) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Paul Martin in the television series Lassie.
Shepodd died on August 16, 2017 at his London, England home at the age of 92.
Slow loris

Slow lorises are the genus Nycticebus, nocturnal species of strepsirrhine primates. They live in southeast Asia and nearby areas.
There are about eight species: the Sunda slow loris (N. coucang), Bengal slow loris (N. bengalensis), pygmy slow loris (N. pygmaeus), Javan slow loris (N. javanicus), Philippine slow loris (N. menagensis), Bangka slow loris (N. bancanus), Bornean slow loris (N. borneanus), and Kayan River slow loris (N. kayan).
The group's closest relatives are the slender lorises of southern India and Sri Lanka. Their next closest relatives are the African lorisids, the pottos, false pottos, and angwantibos. They are less closely related to the remaining lorisoids (the various types of galago), and more distantly to the lemurs of Madagascar. Their evolutionary history is uncertain: their fossil record is patchy and molecular clock studies have given various results.
Slow lorises eat insects, small birds and reptiles, eggs, fruits, gums, nectar and some vegetation. A 1984 study of the Sunda slow loris found its diet was 71% fruit and gums, and 29% insects and other animal prey. A more detailed study of another Sunda slow loris population in 2002 and 2003 showed different dietary proportions: 43.3% gum, 31.7% nectar, 22.5% fruit, and just 2.5% arthropods and other animal prey.
Barbara Bouchet

Barbara Bouchet (born 15 August 1943) is a German actress.
Bluffs, Illinois

Bluffs is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Niobrara County, Wyoming

Niobrara County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2,484 people lived there. Its county seat is Lusk. Its eastern boundary abuts the west lines of the states of Nebraska and South Dakota.
History
Niobrara County was created on February 21, 1911.
The county was named for the Niobrara River, which rises near Lusk.
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.07%) is water.
Phone sex

Phone sex is when two or more people talk about sex over the telephone. The idea of the call is to sexually stimulate the caller by being explicit. All of the people taking part do this voluntarily. Typically, phone sex is used for masturbation. Phone sex between two people is as old as there are telephone lines, which did not require an operator. It started in the 1930s. Starting with the later 20th century, there are also commercial phone sex lnes, where a sex worker is on one end of the line.
Star of Nanchang

The Star of Nanchang (Chinese:Nan Chang Zhi Xing or Chinese:Nan Chang Zhi Xing Mo Tian Lun ) is a 525 ft (160-metre) tall giant Ferris wheel. It is in the eastern Chinese city of Nanchang, which is the capital of Jiangxi Province.
Milton Bradley Company

Milton Bradley Company is an American company that makes toys and board games. It was formed by Milton Bradley in 1860 in Springfield, Massachusetts. The Milton Bradley company was taken over by Hasbro in 1984. It is still part of Hasbro today. Milton Bradley has made board games like Battleship, Connect Four, Jenga, and Yahtzee.
Gieten

Gieten is a village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands.
As of 2020, about 5,000 people lived in the village.
Gieten also was a municipality until 1998.
Heap (data structure)

In computer science, a heap is a type of tree (data structure) that satisfies the heap property. Heaps are useful when you need to remove the item with the highest (or lowest) value. A common implementation of a heap is the binary heap in which the tree is a complete binary tree.
Heap property
In a max-heap, the value of each item is less than or equal to the value of its parent, with the maximum-value item at the root.
In a min-heap, the value of each item is greater than or equal to the value of its parent, with the minimum-value item at the root.
New Roads, Louisiana

New Roads (historically ) is the parish seat of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The population was 4,831 at the 2010 census. The city's ZIP code is 70760. It is part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Robert Stack

Charles Langford Modini Stack (or Robert Stack; 13 January 1919 - 14 May 2003) was an American television and movie actor. He also hosted television programs. He played crime fighter Eliot Ness in the TV series The Untouchables and in the series The Name of the Game. He hosted Unsolved Mysteries (1987-2002).
Stack was born in Los Angeles. He died of heart failure at age 84 at his home in Bel-Air, California. He was married to actress Rosemarie Bowe from 1956 until his death. They're great-nephew is SNL comedian Taran Killam.
Chicago Sun-Times

The Chicago Sun-Times is a newspaper that is published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Sun-Times Media Group. Movie critic Roger Ebert worked for the Sun-Times throughout his entire career.
Duke of Rutland

The Duke of Rutland is a title in the Peerage of England named for Rutland, a county in the East Midlands. Earldoms named after Rutland have been created twice in history. The ninth earl of the second creation was made a duke in 1703. The surname of the present duke's family is "Manners". The heir to the title is known as the Marquess of Granby. Other titles: Marquess of Granby (1703), Earl of Rutland (1525), Baron Manners of Haddon (1679) and Baron Roos of Belvoir (1896). The Duke of Rutland is allowed to be addressed as His Grace. The traditional family seats are Haddon Hall in Derbyshire and Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire.
L. Tom Perry

Lowell Tom Perry (August 5, 1922 - May 30, 2015) was an American businessman and religious leader. He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from April 6, 1974 until his death.
Perry was born in Logan, Utah. He was married twice and had three children. His first wife, Virginia Lee, died from cancer in December 1974. He was married his second wife, Barbara Dayton, from 1976 until his death.
Perry died from thyroid cancer on May 30, 2015 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was 92.
Jarvis Cocker

Jarvis Branson Cocker (born 19 September 1963) is an English musician. He is best known for being the frontman of the Britpop band Pulp. In 2012, Cocker started presenting Jarvis Cocker's Sunday Service on BBC Radio 6 Music.
Career
When Cocker was 15 he started Arabacus Pulp with his friend Peter Dalton. They later changed their name to Pulp. They released their first album It in April 1983. In 1987 they released their second album Freaks. In 1994 Pulp released their first album to sell a lot of copies, His 'n' Hers. In May 1995 Pulp released the single "Common People". It reached number two in the UK Singles Chart.
He released his first solo album Jarvis on 13 November 2006. Cocker's second album Further Complications was released May 18, 2009.
Steinach am Brenner

Steinach am Brenner is a market town in the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is in the Wipptal. In 2020, 3,646 people lived there.
Harpo Marx

Arthur Marx (previously Adolph Marx), also called Harpo Marx (November 23, 1888 - September 28, 1964), was one of the Marx Brothers. While acting, he did not speak, and only used horns, whistles, and other props. He taught himself to play the harp and became a good player. This is why he was nicknamed "Harpo". He played the harp in most of his movies and also wore a red wig.
He died after a heart attack.
Hillsboro, Oregon

Hillsboro is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is near Portland.
Denison, Iowa

Denison is a city in Iowa, United States. It lies along the Boyer River. 7,339 people lived in Denison in 2000.
Mark Hollis

Mark David Hollis (4 January 1955 - 25 February 2019) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was known as the co-founder, lead singer and main songwriter of the synthpop/post-rock band Talk Talk. His 1998 debut solo album was his best known work. Hollis had largely retired from the recording industry in the late 1990s.
On 25 February 2019, it was announced that Hollis died at the age of 64 from a short-illness at his Wimbledon, London home.
Mersing District

Mersing District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia.
Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione

Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (English "The contest between harmony and invention"), Op. 8, is a set of violin concertos written by Antonio Vivaldi. The first four concertos are known as The Four Seasons. It was first published in 1725 in Amsterdam.
Robots (2005 movie)

Robots is a 2005 American computer animated comic science fiction movie produced by Blue Sky Studios for Twentieth Century Fox. It stars David Spade, Halle Berry, Alec Baldwin, Mel Brooks, Amanda Bynes, Drew Carey, Stanley Tucci, Jim Broadbent, and Robin Williams. It was released on March 11, 2005.