kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Manuel Menezes

Manuel Menezes (1922 - 15 June 1996) was an Indian business executive, chairman of the Indian Railway Board.
Menezes was a Goan engineer, who worked for India's Railway Board, eventually rising to be chairman, and holding the rank of a principal secretary in the Indian civil service.
He died on 15 June 1996.
He was the father of Michael Menezes, Marisa Mascarenhas, Ivan Menezes, CEO of Diageo, and Victor Menezes, former senior vice chairman of Citigroup.
Peter Bosz

Peter Bosz (born 21 November 1963) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Romanian language

The Romanian language is a Romance language, meaning it comes from Latin like French, Spanish and Italian. It has 66% Latin-based words and 20% Slavic-based words. The rest are newer and come from Dacian, Turkish, Greek, or English. There are about 28 million speakers: 24 million who speak it as their mother tongue and 4 million who have learned it as their second language.
Romanian is also the most spoken language in Moldova, which is northeast of Romania. The Moldovan language is a kind of Romanian with certain differences, such as the dialect and a Moldavian accent.
King of León

In the reign of Ordono I of Asturias (850-866), the kingdom began to be known as that of Leon. In 910, an independent Kingdom of Leon was founded when the king of Asturias divided his territory amongst his three sons.
Vinessa Shaw

Vinessa Elizabeth Shaw (born 19 July 1976) is an American actress and model. Shaw was born in Los Angeles, California. She has starred in many movies since the early 1990s. These include Hocus Pocus, Ladybugs, the 2006 remake of The Hills Have Eyes, and Two Lovers.
Lake Placid

Lake Placid might mean:
Lake Placid, Florida
Lake Placid, New York, site of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics
Lake Placid (movie), 1999 American movie set in Lake Placid, New York
Zhytomyr Oblast

Zhytomyr Oblast () is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Zhytomyr. The population of Zhytomyr Oblast was 1,266,000 in 2013.
Supreme Council (Transnistria)

The Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (, Moldovan Cyrillic: Sovetul Suprem al Republichii Moldovenesht' Nistrene; ; ) is the parliament of Transnistria. The unicameral legislature has 33 seats. It is headed by a chairman (or speaker).
Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada, also known as the Atlantic provinces, is the region of Canada which is made up of four provinces on the Atlantic coast: the three Maritime provinces - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island - and Newfoundland and Labrador. The population of the Atlantic provinces was 2,324,893 in 2007.
Mary Anne Krupsak

Mary Anne Krupsak (born March 26, 1932) is an American lawyer and politician. She was Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1975 to 1978 during the Governship of Hugh Carey. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She also served on the New York State Senate and on the New York State Assembly.
Early life
Krupsak was born in Schenectady, New York. She was raised in Buffalo, New York. Krupsak studied at the University of Rochester, at Boston University and at the University of Chicago.
Career
Krupsak was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1969 to 1973. She was a member of the New York State Senate from 1973 to 1975. She was elected Lieutenant Governor of New York at the New York state election, 1974.
After being elected Lieutenant Governor, Krupsak became upset with how Hugh Carey treated her in office and felt she was not given enough to do. After saying yes to run for a second term with Carey in 1978, Krupsak decided to withdraw from the ticket and instead challenge Carey for the Democratic nomination for governor. She lost the Democratic primary to Carey, and after running unsuccessfully for Congress in 1980, she retired from politics.
Ursula Andress

Ursula Andress (born 19 March 1936) is a Swiss television and movie actress who played the Bond girls in Dr. No and Casino Royale. She also starred in many other movies besides that. Andress was born in Ostermundigen to a Swiss mother and German father.
Airbus A300-600ST

The Airbus A300-600ST is a civil aircraft. It is a bigger cargo aircraft variant of the A300. Only five were built. It's also known as Beluga.
Airbus A300-600ST is used to transport parts of Airbus aircraft between all manufacturers of the group. All are registered in France.
Ringe, Germany

Ringe is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Emlichheim
Ringe has about 2,000 residents and belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Emlichheim. The community has the three centres of Grossringe, Kleinringe and Neugnadenfeld.
Geography
Through the community of Ringe flows the river Vechte, which downstream, at Laar, crosses the border into the Netherlands.
Province of Lodi

Lodi is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy.
Ollezy

Ollezy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Palomar College (NCTD station)

The Palomar College station is a Sprinter light rail line and a BREEZE bus station. It is served by North County Transit District. It is the main transport station in San Marcos, California. The bus pickup area is in Palomar College. The train station is across the street.
Cheb

Cheb () is a town in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Cheb District. About 30,000 people live there. It is on the river Ohre.
Arrondissement of Parthenay

The arrondissement of Parthenay is an arrondissement of France, in the Deux-Sevres department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Parthenay.
History
When the Deux-Sevres department was created on 1790, Parthenay was one of the original districts.
Geography
The territory of the present arrondissement of Parthenay is the historical region of Gatine vendeenne; several communes are named after this region: La Boissiere-en-Gatine, Mazieres-en-Gatine, Saint-Paul-en-Gatine, Vernoux-en-Gatine.
Parthenay is the central arrondissement of the department. It is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Bressuire, to the east by the Vienne department, to the south by the arrondissement of Niort and to the west by the Vendee department.
It has an area of , and a population of 64,425 inhabitants for a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Joan of Acre

Joan of Acre (April 1272 - 7 April, 1307) was a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile (1241-1290).
Edda

Edda or the plural Eddas or Eddur, including Poetic Edda (or Older Edda) and Prose Edda (or Younger Edda), are two collections of stories about Viking deities. They were made in around 9th to 13th century by Icelandic Christian historians.
Although the Eddur are the most important written records remaining today about Norse mythology, they are not very reliable because Christians hated pagan religions, and they changed the original tales to make the Norse gods and goddesses look silly, lusty, and barbaric.
The term "Edda" most likely refers to Oddi, a place where both Saemund Sigfusson (a cleric who is rumoured author of Older Edda), and Snorri Sturluson (a Christian politician, author of Younger Edda) lived.
Lichtenau, Bavaria

Lichtenau is a market town in the district of Ansbach, Mittelfranken, Bavaria, Germany. A small village/town of roughly 3,780 population on the "Castle Road" theme route of Southern Germany. It is at 390 meters above sea level with an area of 41.39 km2 (16 sq mi).
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 200 metres

The 200 metres at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letna Stadiumfrom 6-8 September 1930.
Entrants
In August 1930, entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 200 metres event.
Results
Heats
6 September
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Heat 5
Sources:
Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place on Sunday 7 September, with bad weather conditions. The top two athletes of each semi-final qualified for the final.
The Immortals (Gunn novel)

The Immortals was a book by James E. Gunn. It was released in 1964. It takes place in Lawrence, Kansas. It was used as inspiration for the 1970 TV series The Immortal.
Styx

Styx is the goddess of the river Styx in Greek mythology, and was the only female river goddess. She was the daughter of Okeanos and Tethys, and with Pallas was also the mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia (and sometimes Eos). During the Titanomachy she sent the children to help Zeus. To reward her for helping the Olympians, Zeus did not throw her in Tartarus, but let her be the guardian of the river Styx. She is the wife of the ferryman, Charon, and the guardian of the river Coctylus, Archeon.
Saales

Saales is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Violeta Chamorro

Violeta Barrios Torres de Chamorro (Born October 18, 1929 in Rivas, Nicaragua) is a Nicaraguan . She and was President of Nicaragua from 1990 to 1996. Her husband, Pedro Chamorro, was a newspaper editor. He was assassinated in 1978. She took over as editor of the paper, La Prensa.
Chi Chi LaRue

Chi Chi LaRue (born Larry David Paciotti on November 8, 1959) is an American movie director of gay, bisexual, and straight pornography. He was born in Hibbing, Minnesota. He is best known in his drag name, Chi Chi LaRue. He has also directed under the names Lawrence David and Taylor Hudson.
Polistes carnifex

Polistes carnifex, also known as the executioner wasp, is a neotropical vespid wasp in the cosmopolitan genus Polistes and is labeled as having the most painful sting out of all discovered insect species.
The wasp is native to Central and South America. It is a very large yellow and brown paper wasp that creates small colonies which build nests under the eaves of buildings or suspended from branches.
Deneb

Deneb (also named Arided, a Cygni, alpha Cygni, a Cyg) is the brightest star in the constellation of Cygnus. It, along with Vega, and Altair make up the Summer Triangle asterism.
It has an apparent magnitude of 1.25, which means that it is the 20th brightest star in the night sky. However its distance from the sun and luminosity are difficult to calculate, but it's distance is estimated to be approximately 2,600 light years away. It is thought to be between 55,000 and 196,000 times as luminous as the Sun.
Deneb is a blue supergiant that is 203 times larger than the Sun.
Deneb will be the Pole Star in the year 9800 AD.
Trang province

Trang is the one of the southern provinces of Thailand. The province has an area about . It is located on the Andaman Sea, and contains 46 islands together with the mainland area. Most of the mainland area is hills. The important rivers that flows through the province, are the Trang River and Palian River. The rivers flow between the Khao Luang mountain range and the Khao Banthat mountain range.
Trang used to be a port involved in foreign trade and transportation. Trang was the first province in Thailand where rubber trees were planted. Governor Mahison Phakdi brought rubber from Malaysia and planted it here in 1899. Rubber is now considered an important product of Thailand.
The monsoon season on the Andaman Coast runs from June to September, when there are very big storms and a lot of rain. The province is driest during October to May.
In the past, Trang's name was Ta-Rang, a Malay name. The Thai people later shortened the name into one syllable.
Vaudringhem

Vaudringhem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Senate of Thailand

The Senate (, , ; formerly known as , , ) is the upper house of the National Assembly of Thailand, (Thailand's legislative branch). The Senate is a non-partisan legislative chamber, composed of 250 members. All 250 Senators are appointed by the Royal Thai Military. The Senate operates under fixed terms of six years.
La Ferrière, Vendée

La Ferriere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Hashem Bathaie Golpayenagi

Hashem Bathaie Golpayenagi (, 24 March 1941 - 16 March 2020) was a Grand Ayatollah and a representative of the Tehran Province in Iran's Assembly of Experts.
He was also a Sayyid, studied in the Qom Seminary, and was lectured by Ruhollah Khomeini and other ayatollahs.
Bathaie ran under the People's Experts and the Friends of Moderation electoral list in the 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election.
On 15 March 2020, the Al Arabiya English reported that he been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. On 16 March 2020, Bathaie died in Qom due to COVID-19 during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. He was 78.
AC Reggiana 1919

A.C. Reggiana 1919, more commonly known as just Reggiana, is a football club which plays in Italy.
Endless Love (movie)

Endless Love is a 1981 American romantic drama movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Scott Spencer. It stars Brooke Shields, Martin Hewitt, Shirley Knight, Don Murray, Beatrice Straight, Ian Ziering, James Spader, Penelope Milford, Tom Cruise in his movie debut and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 1 Oscar and 6 Razzies in 1982 and was remake in 2014.
Okan Buruk

Okan Buruk (born 19 October 1973) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Istanbul and Turkey national team.
Joshua Gomez

Joshua Eli Gomez (born November 20, 1975) is an American actor. He began starring in the NBC series Chuck as the title character's friend, Morgan Grimes. He was born in Bayonne, New Jersey.
Nyctimystes latratus

Nyctimystes latratus is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives between 500 and 1200 meters above sea level on Mount Dayman and near the Bai-u River.
This frog has gold eyes. This frog is light brown or dark brown with a dull white belly.
Lausanne

Lausanne is a city in Switzerland. It has a population of about 140,000 people. The city is the capital of the district Lausanne. It is also the capital of the canton of Vaud. Lausanne is the fourth biggest city of Switzerland. The syndic of Lausanne (syndic is the French word for mayor in the canton of Vaud) is Gregoire Junod, from the Socialist Party, since 2016.
Lars Gustafsson

Lars Erik Einar Gustavsson (17 May 1936 - 2 April 2016) was a Swedish poet, novelist and scholar. He was born in Vasteras, Sweden.
Since the late 1950s he has produced poetry, novels, short stories, critical essays, and editorials. He earned international fame as a Swedish writer with literary awards such as the Prix International Charles Veillon des Essais in 1983, the Heinrich Steffens Preis in 1986, Una Vita per la Litteratura in 1989, a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship for poetry in 1994, and several others. He has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Gustavsson died at the age of 79 on 3 April 2016 in Stockholm.
Awards
Gerard-Bonnier-Preis - 2006
The Goethe Medal - 2009
The Thomas Mann Prize - 2015
The International Nonino Prize in Italy - 2016.
Ijtihad

Ijtihad is the process of reaching a legal decision on the basis of one's own interpretation of Islamic law. The word is related to the better-known jihad.
Ijtihad appeared among the Muhammad's companions.
1902

1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar.
Events
July 11 - Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Marie and Pierre Curie discover radium
The Real Madrid football club starts in Spain
Statue of Boudica unveiled in Westminster, London
Births
January
January 8 - Georgy Malenkov, Soviet politician (d. 1988)
February
February 1 - Langston Hughes, American writer (d. 1967)
February 4 - Charles Lindbergh, American pilot (d. 1974)
February 10 - Walter Houser Brattain, American physicist (d. 1987)
February 27 - John Steinbeck, American writer (d. 1968)
March
March 24 - Thomas E. Dewey, American politician (d. 1971)
April
May
June
June 16 - Barbara McClintock, American geneticist (d. 1992)
July
July 10 - Kurt Alder, German chemist (d. 1958)
August
August 8 - Paul Dirac, English physicist (d. 1984)
September
September 21 - Ruhollah Khomeini, revolutionary leader (d. 1989)
October
October 5 - Ray Kroc, American fast food entrepreneur (d. 1984)
November
November 9 - Anthony Asquith, British director (d. 1968)
December
December 5 - Strom Thurmond, American politician (d. 2003)
December 9 - Margaret Hamilton, American actress (d. 1985)
Deaths
April 30 - Swami Vivekananda - Indian social reformer (b. 1863)
December 14 - Julia Grant - former First Lady of the United States (b. 1826)
September 16 - Levi Strauss, American business person (b. 1829)
Hits songs
"The Entertainer" m. Scott Joplin
Tommy Peoples

Tommy Peoples (1948 - 4 August 2018) was an Irish fiddler. He played in the Donegal fiddle tradition. Peoples was born near St. Johnston, County Donegal, in Ireland. In July 2015, he launched a self-published book O Am go hAm - From Time to Time. He was member of well-known traditional Irish music groups, including 1691 and The Bothy Band.
Peoples died on 4 August 2018, aged 70.
Philadelphia, Mississippi

Philadelphia is a city and a county seat of Neshoba, Mississippi, Mississippi, United States. The population was 7,477 at the 2010 census.
Shanna Moakler

Shanna Lynn Moakler (born March 28, 1975) is an American model, actress, and former beauty queen. She won Miss New York USA in 1995. She became Miss USA when Chelsi Smith won Miss Universe. Moakler was the Playmate of the Month for Playboy in December 2001.
Moakler was born in Providence, Rhode Island.
Albany, Western Australia

Albany is a city on the south coast of Western Australia. In 2006, there were 25,196 people living in Albany. The city centre is in between two hills, Mount Melville and Mount Clarence.
Early history
Albany is built on King George Sound, named by Captain Vancouver in 1791. Major Edmund Lockyer started the first settlement here on 21 January 1827. The Governor of Western Australia, James Stirling, named the city Albany in 1832 after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, the second son of King George III.
Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre

Saint-Laurent-sur-Sevre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Héctor Beltrán Leyva

Hector Beltran Leyva (February 15, 1965 - November 18, 2018) was a Mexican drug lord. He was the leader of the Beltran Leyva Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. He was the brother of Arturo Beltran Leyva (deceased), former leader of the cartel.
He was the second-in-command and rose to the leadership of the criminal organization after his brother's death on 16 December 2009 during a confrontation with Mexican marines.
Beltran Leyva was arrested by the Mexican Army on 1 October 2014. He would be imprisoned and died at a jail cell in Toluca, Mexico on November 18, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 53.
Fatso (1980 movie)

Fatso is a 1980 American romantic comedy movie directed by Anne Bancroft (who also stars) and starring Candice Azzara, Ron Carey, Dom DeLuise, Ralph Manza, Michael Lombard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Plot
Domenico Di Napoli is a 40-year-old Italian American-his parents emigrated from the South-unmarried and overweight. He lives with a brother in a duplex apartment occupied on the ground floor by his brother-in-law and his sister Antonietta, with whom he runs a stationery shop. Deeply affected by the death of his cousin Sal due to similar obesity problems, and urged by Antoinette, he goes to a dietician for treatment. Difficulties in complying with the weight-loss treatment are compounded by amorous inhibitions toward the Polish Lydia, owner of an antique store.
Messy Little Raindrops

Messy Little Raindrops is the second studio album by British singer Cheryl Cole, released on 29 October 2010 by Fascination Records. The project is the follow-up to Cole's multi-platinum debut solo album 3 Words (2009). Musically, Messy Little Raindrops features a more dance-pop oriented sound, as well as Cole's pop and R&B sound of 3 Words.
The album debuted at number one in the UK becoming her second to do so, and at number two in Ireland. On 19 August 2011 the album was certified Platinum by BPI, with shipments in the UK in the excess of 300,000.
Critical reception
Messy Little Raindrops received mixed reviews from music critics. However, the album was nominated as the worst album of the year by NME.
Track listing
Track listing and credits taken from official album booklet.
PuntuLLI

The Asociacion PuntuLLI (dot LLI) is an association that promotes the creation of a Top Level Domain for the Leonese Language and Culture.
Similar campaigns started in Scotland (dot SCO), Wales (dot CYM), Berlin (dot Berlin) or New York (dot New York).
PuntuLLI is recognised by cityTLD as a Top Level Domain official initiative.
Origins
The campaign for reaching a .lli domain started on January 2007 looking for the support of associations and institutions. Between the organizations that support this requirement to the ICANN there are associations about culture, language, sport or nature.
Objectives
This association promotes the creation of a .lli domain in Internet, according to the ICANN policy of giving Top Level Domains for the languages and cultures. In this sense, puntuLLI promotes a Leonese language and cultural domain.
Activities
In 2008 PuntuLLI have collaborated with other initiatives for promoting the Leonese language like an sponsor, specially the Armwrestling World Championship, developed in Llion, the Leonese Country Pipe Bands Championship.
Leonese City Council selected puntuLLI as official developer of the Internet activities in the III Leonese Language Day.
Supports
There are more than 800 people added and 44 organisations that support the campaign, via web, for reaching a Top Level Domain for Leonese language and culture webs.
Similar campaigns
Actually there are campaigns for reaching TLDs for languages and cultures in Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Galicia, Basque Country, England, Quebec and Cornwall.
Similar campaigns, requesting a TLD for cities, are developed in Berlin, London, New York and Paris.
Conservatoire de Paris

The Conservatoire de Paris (Paris Conservatoire) is a music conservatory where students can study dance, drama and music. It has now been split into two "Conservatoires". One is for Acting, Theatre and Drama and is called the Conservatoire National Superieur d'Art Dramatique (CNSAD). It is in the old building in the centre of Paris. The other is called Conservatoire National Superieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris. It is farther from the centre of the city. This is where Music and Dance are taught.
The Paris Conservatoire has been famous for music since it was formed in 1795. Nearly all famous French composers and performing musicians studied there, and many young musicians came from abroad to study. It was, and still is, one of the best places to study music in the world.
Kbye

"kbye" is a song recorded by Filipino boy group Alamat. It was released digitally on February 14, 2021 by Viva Records. Composed by Jason Paolo Laxamana, the track is described as a dance and R&B song with an upbeat pop music. The song is also about the love, and saying goodbye to your first love. The instruments used is a traditional instruments from the Philippines.
Promotion
Live performances and interviews
On February 17, 2021 the song was perfomed in Wish Connect Interview. The band was performed as eight members before Kin leaving the group and this is their first debut stage.
Hale County

Hale County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Hale County, Alabama
Hale County, Texas
Vladimír Šmicer

Vladimir Smicer (born 24 May 1973) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team.
Claire Windsor

Claire Windsor (14 April 1892 - 24 October 1972) was an American actress who acted primarily in movies in the silent era. Her career lasted close to 27 years, although she made many very notable movies in her career. Windsor was born in Kansas. She died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California at age 80.
Rob Gronkowski

Rob Gronkowski is a tight end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He is a four-time Super Bowl champion. He has also played for the New England Patriots. His nickname is "Gronk". He is on the cover of the video game, Madden NFL 17. He was born on May 14, 1989. He is a five-time Pro Bowl participant. He has played at Wembley Stadium in the United Kingdom.
Gronk Spike
He is known for spiking the football after getting a touchdown.
Outside football
Gronkowski appeared in the movie Deported, as party guy Jake)
Gronkowski opened WrestleMania 36. He won a Slammy Award. He got celebrity of the year.
Gronkowski appeared in The Masked Singer as the white tiger.
Gronkowski appeared in the music video for "Swish Swish", with Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj.
"Gronkowski" is a race horse named after Gronkowski.
Personal life
Gronkowski is dating model Camille Kostek.
Pont-à-Marcq

Pont-a-Marcq is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,911 people lived there.
Barbara Dane

Barbara Dane (born Barbara Jean Spillman; May 12, 1927) is an American singer. She is known for being a fighter of civil rights, and her opposition against the Vietnam War and discrimination.
Career
She started her singing career in Jazz and the Blues. Dane later moved activism. She preformed at anti-war protests and marches as well as every big peace demonstration in Washington. As Barbara gained recognition she got invited onto TV shows, and opened her own clubs. In l966, Barbara Dane became the first U.S. musician to tour post-revolutionary Cuba. She received a cultural honor in Cuba, Barbara was made an honorary member of the Union of Cuban Writers and Artists. In 1969 Barbara Jean and her husband founded Paredon Records, which is a label that was made to publish records of cultural expression, and protests as a way to preserve them. From 1970-1985 Dane released 50 albums that documented protest music from around the world. Paredon's music reflects civil rights, women's rights, and anti-colonial movements. Barbara believed that if she saw something wrong in the world, the best thing to do was to speak up, and her way of doing that is singing in protest.
1973 oil crisis

The 1973 oil crisis started on October 17, 1973. when the members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) said, because of the Yom Kippur War, that they would no longer ship petroleum to nations that had supported Israel in its conflict with Syria and Egypt (The United States, Canada, its allies in Western Europe, and Japan). The embargo was lifted in March 1974.
About the same time, OPEC members agreed to raise world oil prices, after attempts at negotiation with the "Seven Sisters" oil company earlier in the month failed. Due to the dependence of the industrialized world on crude oil and the role of OPEC as a major supplier, these price increases hurt the economies of the targeted countries, while at the same time limiting economic activity. The targeted countries responded with new, and mostly permanent, attempts to limit any more dependency.
During this time, many other problems arose. These problems badly affected the economy of the world. The problems continued even after 10 years until the early 1980s. The higher oil prices continued until 1986. Japan did well soon after the 1973 oil crisis. For example, Japanese companies started manufacturing automobiles that used less oil to run. Soon many other automobile companies in different countries also started to manufacture automobiles that used less oil to run. The Japanese also began focusing on producing electronics such as transistor radios and televisions. This production is what helped the Japanese economy to bounce back after the shock of the oil crisis.
The Dalles, Oregon

The Dalles is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Wasco County and is on the Columbia River. As of the 2020 census, 15,518 people live there.
Honor Blackman

Honor Blackman (22 August 1925 - 5 April 2020) was an English actress. She was born in Plaistow, Essex. She is best known for her roles in the movie Goldfinger and on the television programmes, The Avengers and The Upper Hand (the British version of Who's the Boss).
Blackman died at her home in Lewes on 5 April 2020. She was 94.
Bob McNair

Robert C. McNair (1 January 1937 - 23 November 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Tampa, Florida. McNair was the owner of the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). In September 2015, his net worth was $3.3 billion.
McNair was a Republican. He donated to many Republican political candidates including Ted Cruz, Rick Perry, Marco Rubio, Rick Scott, Mitt Romney, John McCain and Mitch McConnell.
McNair died on November 23, 2018 in Houston, Texas from skin cancer at the age of 81.
Bayreuth Festspielhaus

The Bayreuth Festspielhaus (Bayreuth Festival Theatre) is an opera house in the town of Bayreuth, Germany. The German opera composer Richard Wagner got the opera house built so that his own music could be performed properly. He had lots of ideas about how opera should be performed, and he thought that there was no opera house in Germany that was good enough for performances of his operas. Today it is still the place where every year there is a festival, the Bayreuth Festival, which is dedicated only to the operas of Richard Wagner.
King Ludwig II of Bavaria was a great admirer of Richard Wagner and he gave a lot of money for the opera house to be built. Wagner watched the construction all the time and made sure that everything was built in the way he wanted. Work on the building started on 22 May 1872 (Wagner's birthday), and it was ready four years later when, for the first time, all four operas which make up the cycle called Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), were performed.
The opera house is big enough for an audience of 1,925. One unusual thing is the orchestra pit, which is right under the stage, covered by a hood, so that the orchestra cannot be seen at all by the audience. Wagner wanted the audience to be able to concentrate properly on the action on the stage instead of being distracted by watching the orchestra. It makes it very difficult for the orchestra and the singers to be together, and conductors have to get used to the problem.
The Festspielhaus also has a double proscenium, which makes it look as if the stage is farther away than it actually is.
Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, sometimes called the Slavonic script or Slavic script, is a native Slavic alphabet. It is now used to write Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Rusyn, Bulgarian, Macedonian and for most South Slavic languages. It was developed in the Bulgarian empire during the reign of Tsar Simeon I. The Soviet Union made many non-Slavic languages in the Caucasus, Siberia, Central Asia and in northern Russia to be written in Cyrillic.
History
Old Church Slavonic was the original language of the Slavic people, and it was used for Russian Orthodox Church. In the 9th century, two monks, St. Cyril and St. Methodius, were missionaries in Eastern Europe. When they preached to the Slavic peoples, they invented the Glagolitic alphabet, an early form of Cyrillic.
During the 18th century, Nikolay Karamzin added E, I and Io.
In 1708, Peter the Great added lowercase forms to the letters.
After the October Revolution, the Communist Party changed the Cyrillic alphabet for the Russian language so it would be easier for Soviet citizens to learn how to read and write. The letters I/i, E/e, F/f, Y/y were all removed from Russian.
In 1991, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan decided to drop the Cyrillic script and to adopt the Latin script.
Walbach

Walbach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
To Catch a Killer

To Catch a Killer is a television movie from 1992. It was directed by Eric Till, and starred Brian Dennehy and Michael Riley. The movie is based on the true story of the pursuit of American serial killer John Wayne Gacy.
Ambergris Caye

Ambergris Caye is the largest island of Belize. It is in the northeast of the country in the Caribbean Sea. It is administered as part of the Belize District. The closest point on the mainland is part of the Corozal District. Caye is pronounced as "key". It means an island.
The Caye is about long from north to south, and about wide. It was named after large lumps of ambergris which washed ashore here.
The Belizean island is mostly a ring of white sand beach around mangrove swamp in the centre.
A Maya community lived on the island in Pre-Columbian times. They made polished red ceramics.
San Pedro Town is the largest settlement and only town on Ambergris. There are a number of small villages and resorts.
The main attractions are the Belize Barrier Reef and its beaches. The barrier reef is the second-largest in the world. Only the Great Barrier Reef of Australia is bigger.
Engollon

Engollon was a municipality of the district Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
Gif-sur-Yvette

Gif-sur-Yvette is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is from the center of Paris.
Ulyanovsk Oblast

Ulyanovsk Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk. In 2010, 1,292,799 people lived in the oblast.
Guainía Department

Guainia is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Inirida.
The department is in the east of the country, bordering Venezuela and Brazil.
Milvignes

Milvignes is a municipality of the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
It was created on 1 January 2013, when the municipalities of Auvernier, Bole and Colombier combined to become Milvignes.
Boufféré

Bouffere is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune of Montaigu-Vendee.
Rafael Paz

Rafael Paz (born August 2, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Montfavergier

Montfavergier was a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipality of Montfavergier merged into the municipality of Montfaucon.
Katsushika

is one of the 23 special wards within Tokyo, Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Katsushika City" in English.
Geography
Katsushika is in eastern Tokyo. It borders Edogawa on the south. Sumida and Araikawa are on the ward's western border. Adachi is on the northeast.
The cities of Matsudo, Misato and Yashio in Chiba Prefecture are part of the northeast border of the ward.
Passenger pigeon

The passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) or wild pigeon was a species of pigeon that was once the most common bird in North America.
Description
The passenger pigeon, or, wild pigeon was a species of bird, Ectopistes migratorius, that was once common in North America. It lived in enormous migratory flocks -- sometimes containing more than two billion birds -- that could stretch one mile (1.6 km) wide and 300 miles (500 km) long across the sky, sometimes taking several hours to pass.
Some estimate that there were three billion to five billion passenger pigeons in the United States when Europeans arrived in North America. Others argue that the species had not been common in the Pre-Columbian period, but their numbers grew when devastation of the American Indian population by European diseases led to reduced competition for food.
The species went from being one of the most usual birds in the world during the 19th century to extinction early in the 20th century. At the time, passenger pigeons had one of the largest groups or flocks of any animal, second only to the Rocky Mountain locust.
Some reduction in numbers happened because of habitat loss when the Europeans started settling further inland. The primary factor emerged when pigeon meat was commercialized as a cheap food for slaves and the poor in the 19th century, resulting in hunting on a massive scale. There was a slow decline in their numbers between about 1800 and 1870, followed by a catastrophic decline between 1870 and 1890. Martha, thought to be the world's last passenger pigeon, died on September 1, 1914, in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In the 18th century, the passenger pigeon in Europe was known to the French as tourtre; but, in New France, the North American bird was called tourte. In modern French, the bird is known as the pigeon migrateur.
In Algonquian languages, it was called amimi by the Lenape and omiimii by the Ojibwe. The term passenger pigeon in English derives from the French word passager, meaning to pass by.
Shingo Honda

Shingo Honda (born 23 November 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.
Rachael Finch

Rachael Finch (born July 8, 1988) is an Australian television host, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She finished 4th in Miss Universe 2009 pageant.
She has Ukrainian ancestors on the mother's side of the family.
She is [so-called] half-Ukrainian through her mother.
Marriage and Children
Rachael married her former Dancing with the Stars partner Michael Miziner on 3 January 2013. Finch gave birth to her daughter, Violet Rachael Miziner, in September 2013. She gave birth to her second child, Dominic Michael Miziner in March 2017.
Instagram Activity
Rachael is active on Instagram, where she has over 290,000 followers. It was there that she posted her controversial lunchbox post.
Lunchbox Controversy
In late February 2020, Rachael faced severe backlash after she posted the image of the lunchbox of her schoolgoing daughter, Violet. Critics stated that she did not feed Violet enough, but Rachael proved them wrong, stating, "My number one priority is to ensure that my kids are happy and healthy - so I give them real food, I give them whole pieces of fruit, and I give them vegetables in their lunch box. So Violet will go to school with sushi and a Greek salad, for example...If a mother wants to feed her child cherry tomatoes over cheezels (sic) then she can. It's not deprivation or a screwed up childhood... it's because she cares, and perhaps she has learnt from experience."
Television
Rachael works for the Seven Network as a reporter for several of its programs across current affairs and sports telecasts as well as making contestant appearances on Seven Network's in-house celebrity competition programs. She was one of the contestants in Celebrity MasterChef Australia in 2009. She progressed to the semi-finals, where she and Biggest Loser trainer Michelle Bridges made it through to the next stage. Rachael reached the grand-finals in which she came third overall. She also appeared in the 2010 series of Dancing with the Stars. She was eliminated on 1 August 2010.
Dancing with the Stars performances
In late 2010, Rachael Finch joined the cast of the tenth season of Dancing with the Stars. Finch's partner is Michael Miziner, the partner to the original winner of Dancing with the Stars, Bec Cartwright. Despite receiving some harsh comments from judge Todd McKenney over lack of content with their choreography, Finch and Miziner had been named the dark horse couple by the judges. Most unfortunately, and despite maintaining high scores, Finch and Miziner were the fifth couple eliminated on 1 August 2010.
2010-present: After Dancing with the Stars
Rachael now does a daily weather report on Channel 7's morning show, Sunrise.
Miss Universe 2009
Main Article: Miss Universe 2009
On April 22, 2009, Rachael, then scarcely 19, was named the Australian nominee for Miss Universe 2009. In the general competition, she performed well, finishing an admirable fourth. She was roommates with Miss USA Kristen Dalton, who herself finished in the top ten.
Winning People's Choice Awards
In 2006, Rachael (then just eighteen) won the "People's Choice Awards" for 2006 Miss Teen Australia.
Canandaigua, New York

Canandaigua (Uta'narahkhwa' in Tuscarora) is a city in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 10,545 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Ontario County.
Alexis Arquette

Alexis Arquette (July 28, 1969 - September 11, 2016) was an American actress, cabaret performer, underground cartoonist, and activist. She was born in Los Angeles. She was a member of the Arquette family. Her sisters were Patricia and Rosanna Arquette and her brother was David Arquette.
At 19, Arquette played trans sex worker Georgette in the screen adaptation of Last Exit to Brooklyn. She starred in more than 40 movies, including I Think I Do, Children of the Corn V: Fields of Terror, and Sometimes They Come Back... Again. Arquette also starred alongside Tim Roth in Jumpin' at the Boneyard.
In 2004, Arquette expressed an interest in undergoing formal male-to-female transitioning by the use of hormone treatments and, ultimately, sex reassignment surgery, which she realized in 2006, in her late 30s.
Arquette was diagnosed with HIV in 1987. She died from cardiac arrest complicated by HIV in Los Angeles, aged 47.
Giovanni Boccaccio

Giovanni Boccaccio (, , ; 16 June 1313 - 21 December 1375) was an Italian author and poet. He wrote several famous works, such as On Famous Women and the Decameron. Boccaccio was the first poet, who used ottava rima in longer poems.
Thus he started long tradition of employing this form in epic poems.
Some of Geoffrey Chaucer's works were based on Boccaccio's poems.
Michael Luscombe

Michael Gerard Luscombe (22 July 1953 - 27 April 2018) was an Australian businessman. He was the CEO and managing director of Woolworths Limited, the largest retail company in Australia, from 2006 until 2011.
On 4 April 2011, Luscombe announced that he would be retiring as CEO of Woolworths in October.
Luscombe died on 27 April 2018 from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at the age of 64.
Dragoş

Dragos (Dragfi of Beltek) was a Maramures Voivode ruling over the lands of what was to become Moldavia (between 1351 and 1353). He left Maramures by orders from the Hungarian King Louis I, in order to establish a defense line against the Golden Horde. He was succeeded by his son, Sas (Szasz or Sas of Beltek) (ruled 1354-1358).
Cambodia at the Olympics

Cambodia at the Olympics is a history which includes 8 games in 8 countries and 40+ athletes. Since 1983, athletes of Cambodia have been part of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cambodia is CAM. In 1964, it was CAB.
History
The National Olympic Committee of Cambodia was formed in 1983 and recognized by the IOC in 1994.
No competitor from Cambodia has won an Olympic Medal.
Matthew Robinson (snowboarder)

Matthew John Robinson (24 October 1985 - 21 February 2014) was an Australian snowboarder. He was a Paralympian. He won Australia's first IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup snowboard gold medal in Copper Mountain, Colorado in the United States. In February 2014, he got head and neck injuries after an accident at the La Molina ski resort in Spain. He was sent to fly back to Australia by plane soon after.
Robinson died from cardiac arrest on 21 February 2014 while refueling in Kuwait. He was 28 years old. His memorial service was held in Perth, Western Australia on 7 March. At the time of his death, he was living in Melbourne, Victoria with his fiancee.
Secretary of State for Scotland

The Secretary of State for Scotland is the main minister responsible for Scotland in the Government of the United Kingdom. They sit in Cabinet and run the Scotland Office.
The current Secretary of State for Scotland is Alister Jack, who was appointed by Prime Minister, Boris Johnson when he came to power on 24 July 2019.
2007–08 NHL season

The 2007-08 NHL season was the 91st season of operation (90th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). It began on September 29, 2007. The regular season ended April 6, 2008. The Stanley Cup playoffs ended on June 4. The Detroit Red Wings won the Stanley Cup.
Regular season
Final standings
GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime/Shootout Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points, Rank = Conference rank (division leaders are ranked first to third), Top eight teams in each conference qualified for post-season playoffs.
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Conference standings
*-Denotes Division Leader
Tiebreaking Procedures
Where two or more clubs are tied in points at the end of the regular season, the standing of the clubs is determined in the following order:
The greater number of games won.
The greater number of points earned in games between the tied clubs.
The difference between goals for and against.
Fabiola Yáñez

Fabiola Andrea Yanez (born 14 July 1981) is an Argentine journalist and actress. She became the First Lady of Argentina on 10 December 2019. She is the domestic partner of President Alberto Fernandez, with whom she has been since 2014.
In September 2021, it was announced that Yanez was ten weeks pregnant. Yanez and Fernandez's son, Francisco Fernandez Yanez, was born on 11 April 2022 at Sanatorio Otamendi, in Buenos Aires.
Life (magazine)

Life was an American magazine published weekly until 1972. It later published monthly from 1978 until 2000. During its golden age from 1936 to 1972, Life was a wide-ranging weekly general interest magazine known for the quality of its photography.
After 2000, Time Inc. continued to use the Life brand for special issues. Life returned as a weekly newspaper from 2004 to 2007.
On January 30, 2012, the LIFE.com URL became a photo channel on Time.com.
Sergei Milnichenko

Sergei Grigoryevich Milnichenko (; born on July 13, 1966 in Tomsk, Russian SFSR, USSR) is an Soviet and Russian composer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer.
Personal life
In the 1990s, Sergei married Larisa Alina. They divorced in the 2000s. They had one child, daughter Rassveta Milnichenko (born in the late 1990s).
In October 2009 he married Natalya Milnichenko.
Between first and second marriages he was in a relationship from 2005 until 2008 with Valeria Kozlova.
Currently he lives with his wife in Moscow, Russia.
Al Jazira Club

Al-Jazira is a football club in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Club history
Al-Jazira was founded in 1974 when Khaladiyah and Al-Bateen merged (were put together). It was at this time that the first board of directors was formed . Mohammad Khalifa Al Kindi and Sheikh Hamdan Bin Hamad Al Nahyan helped with the administrative work of the club for a long time. Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed AL Nahyan's became the honorary chairman of the club and chairman of the honorary panel, along with H. H. Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Expansion
Al-Jazira is located in the capital Abu Dhabi. New branches of the club will be started in the Al Shawamikh, Al Bahya and Wathba areas. This is to encourage the discovery of new talented players and add them to the club teams. The total cost of these branches will be 60 million dirhams.
Betty Azar

Betty Schrampfer Azar is an expert on teaching and learning English grammar. She wrote the Azar Grammar Series for students of English as a second or foreign language. This series is used by teachers and students all over the world. It has been very popular for more than thirty years.
Azar thinks teaching grammar is a good way to teach a new language. Students should start by learning about grammar, and that will help them learn all language skills -- speaking, listening, writing, and reading.
There are four editions of Azar's book series. Stacy A. Hagen became Azar's co-author 2006, so now the books are called the Azar-Hagen Grammar Series.
There are three main textbooks in the series:
Understanding and Using English Grammar,
Fundamentals of English Grammar
Basic English Grammar.
Colette (2013 movie)

Colette, also released under the name of Prisoner of Auschwitz, is a 2013 Slovakian Czech Dutch World War II biographical drama movie directed by Milan Cieslar and starring Andrej Hryc, Eric Bouwer, Jiri Madl, Jan Cina, Zuzana Maurery.