kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Monoculture

Monoculture is growing a single crop in a large area. Farmers decide what is the best crop, and grow only that. This is very common in modern agriculture, as it simplifies the farm and allows relatively few people to harvest large amounts. Often the crop of a large area is not merely a single species, but a single variety. Monocultures have problems, however: Pests and diseases that attack only one kind of plant can spread more easily when they only find that kind.
Each kind of plant also needs particular nutrients from the soil. Fertilizers are used to supply that nutrient. Crop rotation is used in some areas.
Daniel Woodson

Daniel Woodson (May 24, 1824 - October 5, 1894) was secretary of Kansas Territory (1854-1857) and a five-time acting governor of the territory.
Early life
Woodson was born on a farm in Albemarle County, Virginia. Both of his parents died by the time he was 7 years old.
Political career
Woodson was chosen to be secretary of the Kansas Territory by President Franklin Pierce on June 29, 1854. He took the oath of office in Washington, DC on September 28. He made $2,000 per year. He agreed with people who wanted to make Kansas a slave state. He agreed with what the pro-slavery people in the territory wanted.
While Governor Andrew Reeder was away from the territory, Woodson became acting governor. He signed the first laws passed by the territorial legislature. Even though this first territorial legislature was seen as real by the federal government, free-staters called the laws "bogus laws".
In total, Woodson was acting governor for a little more than five months while governors Andrew Reeder, Wilson Shannon, and John W. Geary were away from the territory.
Later life
Woodson spent his last years in Parker, Kansas. He was visiting Claremore, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) when he died in 1894.
Legacy
Woodson County, Kansas was named for him in 1855. It was the only county named for a Kansas territorial politician. This changed in 1889 when Davis County's name changed to Geary County.
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy

The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Lady Byng Trophy, is given each year to the National Hockey League "player adjudged to have exhibited the best type of sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability". The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy has been awarded 84 times to 50 different players since it was first awarded in 1925. The voting is done at the end of the season by the members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association.
Drupal

Drupal is a free and open source software application that is installed on servers. When installed and configured, Drupal helps people make websites that are secure, safe, and stable. Drupal also allows users to share modules with each other. Modules are like building blocks that when installed make new features available.
As of February 2016, more than 1.3 million websites use Drupal.
Drupal is well supported, and many high level websites are built with it including whitehouse.gov.
Winslow, Arkansas

Winslow is a city in the US state of Arkansas. It is in Washington County.
The Hill (newspaper)

The Hill is an American political newspaper published in Washington, D.C. since 1994. It is owned by News Communications, Inc., which is owned by Capitol Hill Publishing, Chairman James A. Finkelstein.
It focuses on the intersection of politics, policy, business and international relations, The Hill coverage includes Congress, the White House and federal campaigns.
Geoff Duke

Geoffrey Ernest "Geoff" Duke (29 March 1923 - 1 May 2015) was a British multiple motorcycle Grand Prix road racing world champion. In the 1950s, he won six world championships and six Isle of Man TT races.
Duke was born in St. Helens, Lancashire. His son, Peter, is a businessman and founded Duke Video.
Duke died after a long illness 1 May 2015 at his home on the Isle of Man. He was 92.
Thongbam

Thongbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Donley County, Texas

Donley County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 3,258 people lived there. The county seat is Clarendon.
Fort Wayne, Indiana

Fort Wayne is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Allen County. The population was 254,555 as of the 2012 Census estimate making it the 74th largest city in the United States and the second largest in Indiana after Indianapolis. The city is in northeastern Indiana, about west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border.
Under the direction of American Revolutionary War statesman Anthony Wayne, the United States Army built Fort Wayne. It was the last in a series of forts near the Miami tribe village of Kekionga in 1794. Named in Wayne's honor, the settlement established itself as a trading post for European pioneers.
Fort Wayne was known for hosting the first ever nighttime baseball game. In 1982, there was flood that forced 9,000 residents to leave their homes. It damaged 2,000 buildings and caused US$56.1 million in damage. Because of this, President Ronald Reagan visited the city.
The city has been an All-America City Award winner. It won in 1982, 1998, and 2009. It received an Outstanding Achievement City Livability Award by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1999.
Pine forest stream frog

Schultze's stream frog (Ptychohyla macrotympanum) is a frog. It lives in Mexico and Guatemala. People have seen this frog between 700 and 1700 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in pine-oak forests with water in the air. It only lives in forests that are on mountains high above sea level. It lives in the Chiapan Highlands in Chiapas. It lives in the Sierra de Cuchumatanes in Guatemala. It lives in the Grijalva Basin, which is in Chiapas and in Guatemala.
Until 1992, scientists thought this frog was the same species as Ptychohyla euthysanota.
Haben Girma

Haben Girma (born in 1988) is an American lawyer, writer and disability rights advocate. She is deaf and blind. She uses the word "deafblind" to describe herself. Girma was the first person who is deafblind to graduate from law school in the United States. President Barack Obama recognized her as a 2013 White House Champion of Change. She was recognized by Forbes Magazine as a 2016 "30 Under 30." In 2018, the American Foundation for the Blind awarded her the Helen Keller Achievement Award. Her work was recognized by both Justin Tredeau and Angela Merkel.
Early Life
Haben Girma was born in 1988 in California. Girma's mother, Saba Gebreyesus, Came to the United States from Eritrea. Her father is Ethiopian. Girma also had a brother who was deafblind.
She attended school in Oakland, California. When she was in elementary school, she communicated with a keyboard that was linked to a braille reader. The Oakland schools acknowledged disability rights and made sure she had the tools she needed to learn.
Girma didn't start advocating for ability rights until she attended college. She studied at Lewis and Clark College located in Portland, OR, USA. The menu in the cafeteria was only in print. The manager would not help her. She had to eat whatever someone put on her plate. This experience made her realize that she also had a right to make choices like other people do. She learned that the Americans with Disabilities Act required the cafeteria to give her a menu she could read.
Girma earned her Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School. To help herself study and learn, Girma invented a new machine to make communicating easier. People can type into the machine and it gives her Braille to read. She speaks in response.
Career
Girma is a civil rights attorney. Much of her work focuses on fighting for equal access to educational opportunities. She wants strong schools for Black American children. She also argues that people with disabilities can contribute in the workplace and also buy useful products. They are productive members of the economy. She helped fight a legal case against Scribd, a digital library, for the National Federation for the Blind (NFB). NFB wanted Scribd to make their collection accessible to people who are blind. Scribd did not want to. The court ruled that Scribd had to make its work accessible.
Girma often travels around the world to give speeches about experiences with disability. She wants to change people's opinions about ability. She thinks of her disability as "an opportunity for innovation".
Portrayals of disabled people in television and movies is also important to Girma. She gives talks to media organizations about opportunities to create realistic stories about people with different abilities. She also wants actors with disabilities cast in roles that do not specify that the character has a disability.
She also published a memoir: Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Harvard Law.
Personal life
Girma enjoys kayaking, skiing, river rafting, rock climbing, ice skating, and surfing. She appreciates curiosity.
Eline Wiltens-Braaksma

Eline Wiltens-Braaksma (born 1960) is a former Dutch volleyball player.
She was a member of the Dutch national team. She played with the national team 53 matches including at two European Championships and the 1982 World Championships. After the World Championships she left the national team.
On club level she played with Sudosa where she retired in 1983. In November 1984 she stated to help the team to return for four matches. After years of not playing volleyball, she started playing again in 1992 and returned in 1993 to Sudosa where she played in the first and second division. She played with the team until the late 1990s when she was already over 40 years old. She started playing with DOK in Dwingeloo in th first division and retired in 2004.
Aeronwy Thomas

Aeronwy Bryn Thomas-Ellis (3 March 1943 - 27 July 2009)
was the second child of the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas.
Born in London, where her parents lived at the time, she was named for the River Aeron. In 1949, the family moved to the Boat House, Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales.
After her father's death in 1953, she and her mother went to Rome, later moving to Sicily.
She learnt Italian and became a translator of Italian poetry. She was also known as an ambassador for her father's work, and as a patron of the Dylan Thomas Society.
Visiting professor in schools and universities in the U.K. and abroad, in the late '90s she was very popular with the students of Giuseppe Perotti School in Torino, Italy, for her "creative writing" courses.
In 2007 she became President of IMMAGINE&POESIA (Image and Poetry), the international artistic literary movement founded at Teatro Alfa, Torino, Italy.
Aeronwy Thomas died in 2009 in New Malden London, aged 66.
Kali

Kali is one of the goddesses in Hinduism and aspect of Parvati. She is the goddess of creation, destruction, time and commonly presented as dark and violent. Various Shakta Hindu cosmologies, as well as Shakta Tantric beliefs, worship her as the ultimate reality or Brahman.
Kali is represented as the consort of Lord Shiva, on whose body she is often seen standing. She is associated with many other Hindu goddesses like Durga, Bhadrakali, Sati, Rudrani, Parvati and Chamunda. She is the foremost among the Dasa Mahavidyas, ten fierce Tantric goddesses.
Origin of the word "Kali"
The name Kali comes from kala (meaning black, time, death, lord of death, Shiva). Kali is the feminine of kala ("black, dark coloured"). Kala primarily means "black," but also means "time." Kali means "the black one" and also "time", "beyond time" and "power of time". Since Shiva is called Kala - the eternal time, Kali, his consort, also means "the Time" or "Controller of Time". Hence, Kali is considered the goddess of time and change.
She has many names like Kalaratri ("black night"), Kalika ("relating to time"), or Bhadrakali ("a gentle form of Kali").
Czesław Olech

Czeslaw Olech (May 22, 1931 - July 1, 2015) was a Polish mathematician. He was a representative of the Krakow school of mathematics, especially the differential equations school of Tadeusz Wazewski.
Some of his works
A talk on the occasion of receiving an honorary degree. (Polish) Wiadom. Mat. 42 (2006), 55--58.
On the Wazewski equation. Proceedings of the Conference Topological Methods in Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems (Krakow-Przegorzaly, 1996). Univ. Iagel. Acta Math. No. 36 (1998), 55--64.
My contacts with Professor Kuratowski, 1970--1980. (Polish) X School of the history of mathematics (Miedzyzdroje, 1996). Zesz. Nauk. Uniw. Opol. Mat. 30 (1997), 109--114.
with Janas, J. ; Szafraniec, F. H. Wlodzimierz Mlak (1931--1994). Volume dedicated to the memory of Wlodzimierz Mlak. Ann. Polon. Math. 66 (1997), 1--9.
with Meisters, Gary H. Global stability, injectivity, and the Jacobian conjecture. World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts '92, Vol. I--IV (Tampa, FL, 1992), 1059--1072, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1996.
with Meisters, Gary H. Power-exact, nilpotent, homogeneous matrices. Linear and Multilinear Algebra 35 (1993), no. 3-4, 225--236.
Introduction. New directions in differential equations and dynamical systems, viii--x, Royal Soc. Edinburgh, Edinburgh, 1991.
Instant soup

Instant soups are a kind of soup. They are produced on an industrial scale. Later they are treated in different ways to preserve them. Usually they are dried, canned, or treated by freezing.
Packaged instant soups come in two varieties:
A packet of dry soup (like the ramen image below). These do not contain water. They are prepared by adding water and heating, or by adding hot water.
A tin (or can) containing cold soup. To prepare those need to only be heated (for 3-5 minutes usually). There is another type of canned soup where the liquid is condensed and needs water added to it to make an edible soup.
Accused (2014 movie)

Accused () is a 2014 Dutch Swedish drama movie directed by Paula van der Oest and starring Ariane Schluter, Barry Atsma, Sallie Harmsen, Fedja van Huet, Annet Malherbe.
Covalent radius

The covalent radius is the radius of an atom that is measured when that atom is in a covalent bond. It is normally measured in picometers. It is normally found by X-ray diffraction. Also it is half the distance between two similar atoms joined by covalent bond
Chemical bonding
Tony Terran

Anthony "Tony" Terran (May 30, 1926 - March 20, 2017) was an American trumpet player and session musician. He was part of The Wrecking Crew, which was a group of session musicians in Los Angeles, California. They earned wide acclaim in the 1960s. The Wrecking Crew was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame on November 26, 2007.
A very well known trumpeter in Los Angeles, Terran worked with The Baja Marimba Band, The Beach Boys, The Beatles, The Bee Gees, Ray Charles, Chicago, Nat King Cole, Perry Como, Bob Dylan, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Goodman, Bob Hope, Michael Jackson, Eartha Kitt, Peggy Lee, Madonna, Dean Martin, Elvis Presley, Bonnie Raitt, Linda Ronstadt, Diana Ross, Frank Sinatra, Barbra Streisand, The Tijuana Brass, and Tom Waits.
Terran was born in Buffalo, New York. He died in Los Angeles on March 20, 2017, aged 90.
Ski goggles

Ski goggles are goggles that help protect a skiers' eyes from the sun.
Lenses
Ski goggle lenses are made from soft plastic. Ski goggles sometimes fog and it is not easy to see through the lens.
Using
People who wear glasses can get ski goggles that can be worn over their glasses.
Storage
Ski glasses are stored in soft bags.
Annabella Sciorra

Annabella Sciorra (born March 29, 1960) is an American television and movie actress. Her parents are of Italian origin. She has performed in television programs and movies. She was featured in Spike Lee's 1991 Jungle Fever. Other notable movies she starred in include Internal Affairs (1990), The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992) and Romeo Is Bleeding (1993). Sciorra was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
Benneydale

Maniaiti/Bennydale is a small town in the Waikato Region, New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 30 and is 35 kilometers southeast of Te Kuiti. It has a primary school that opened in 1941 and coat was discovered in 1931.
Tishomingo, Mississippi

Tishomingo is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.
Sunlight

Sunlight is the light and energy that comes from the Sun. When this energy reaches the earth's surface, it is called insolation. What we experience as sunlight is really solar radiation. It is the radiation and heat from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic waves.
The atmosphere affects the amount of solar radiation received. When solar radiation travels through the atmosphere, some of it is absorbed by the atmosphere (16%). Some of it is scattered to space (6%). Some of it is reflected by clouds (28%). About 47% of it reaches the Earth's surface.
Without sunlight, there could not be life on the Earth. Plants need sunlight for the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis the plants use the energy of the sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, to create glucose (sugar). The glucose can later be used by the plant for energy or animals eat the plant and the glucose in it. Plants need sunlight to grow green. Without enough sunlight but with enough water, the plant grows very tall very quickly, but looks yellow and dehydrated, although when touched, the leaves are very moist.
Solar radiation can be both good and bad for a person's health. When in the light, the human body uses the ultraviolet part of sunlight to make its own Vitamin D. Without sunscreen too much ultraviolet light can cause sunburn and skin cancer. Sun angle makes difference in seasons on Earth as well as in the length of day and night. A high angle makes the tropics hot, and a low angle makes the arctic cold.
Intensity of sunlight on planets of Solar System
Different bodies of the Solar System receive sunlight of different intensities. The table compares the amount of light received by each planet on the Solar System follows:
Use of solar energy
Solar energy is used in many different ways by people all over the world both in its traditional way for heating, cooking or drying and to make electricity where other power supplies are absent, such as in remote places on Earth or in the space. Sometimes, it is cheaper to make electricity from sunlight than from coal or oil.
Lout Donders

Lout Donders (11 June 1954 - 29 November 2022) was a Dutch journalist, editor-in-chief and television program creator. He lived in Heeze. He won the won the in 1988. According to Omroep Brabant where he worked most of his career he: "might have been [for Omroep Brabant] one of the most important employees ever".
Biography
Donders worked from 1980 to 1984 for newspaper Het Parool where he was a correspondent. He also worked for the commercial local broadcaster . The biggest part of his career he worked for Omroep Brabant. At Omroep Brabant he started working as the news editor-in-chief. However, he had the greatest successes when the "Varia" department (translated: Miscellaneous department) came under his supervision. He ensured that Omroep Brabant became a high-profile broadcaster with award-winning documentaries and increasing popularity.
Donders won the in 1988 for his reportage Kinder vom Bulenhuserdamm. The reportage served as a warning against fascism. In this reportage a group of school children from Eindhoven walked the way along two children died in World War II.
Donders retired in 2020, but he remained active in the media and made programms for .
Donders was grandfather. He died on 29 November 2022 in his sleep, at the age of 68.
Deer Lodge County, Montana

Deer Lodge County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,298 people. It forms a consolidated city-county government with its county seat of Anaconda. The county was created in 1865.
Zhao Nanqi

Zhao Nanqi (; Korean: jonamgi; Cho Namgi; 20 April 1927 - 17 June 2018) was a Chinese general and politician. He served in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Jilin Military District and as Vice Governor of Jilin province. He later served in top leadership positions in the PLA as Director of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department (1987 to 1992), member of the Central Military Commission, and President of the PLA Academy of Military Science (1992 to 1995).
He was promoted to the rank of general in 1988. From 1998 to 2003 he served as a Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Zhao Nanqi died in Beijing on 17 June 2018, at the age of 91.
Peter Novick

Peter Novick (July 26, 1934 - February 17, 2012) was an American historian. He was best known for writing That Noble Dream: The "Objectivity Question and the American Historical Profession and The Holocaust in American Life. The latter title has also been published as The Holocaust and Collective Memory, especially for non-US anglophonic markets.
Novick was born on July 26, 1934 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He died on February 17, 2012 from lung cancer in Chicago, Illinois, aged 77.
Jörg Stübner

Jorg Stubner (23 July 1965 - 24 June 2019) was a German footballer. He played at 47 international caps for East Germany from 1984 to 1990. He was born in Freiberg, then East Germany. He played for Dynamo Dresden from 1983 to 1993.
Stubner died on 24 June 2019 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 53.
Leberkäse

is a meat specialty. Other names include Leberkas, Leberka(a)sand Fleischkase. It originally was from the South of Germany. It can also be found in Austria and Switzerland. It is similar to meatloaf. It is made of corned beef, sometimes pork, bacon and onions. The ingredients are ground until they are very fine. They are then packed together into loaves. These are baked in an oven, until they get a brown crust.
Etymology
The word "Leberkase" literally translates to "liver-cheese". In Bavaria there is neither cheese nor liver in the dish, though. Some linguists say, that the word may be related to the German word Laib (loaf). Perhaps it also contains the Slavic root quas (yeast).
What can be in Leberkase
According to German food laws, only products called "Bavarian Leberkase" are allowed not to have liver in them; otherwise, there must be a minimum liver content of 4%. Some local variants must contain even more liver; for example, the liver content of "Stuttgarter Leberkase" must be at least 5%.
Eating Leberkase
There are several ways of eating Leberkase:
Cut into approximately finger-thick slices which are then placed in a semmel while still hot and seasoned with mustard. The result, generally called Leberkassemmel, is a staple of Bavarian and Austrian fast food restaurants.
Alternatively, the slices can also be pan-fried ("abgebraunt", browned), in which case they are commonly accompanied by a fried egg and German potato salad. This is a very common Biergarten dish sometimes called Strammer Max.
Cold Leberkase can also be cut into very thin slices and be used on a variety of sandwiches.
Loyal

Loyal may be meaning:
The concept of loyalty.
The Muppet Show

The Muppet Show is a variety television series. It aired from 1976 until 1981. The series starred Jim Henson's Muppet characters. Each episode featured a famous guest star. A revival of the show, Muppets Tonight, aired from 1996 to 1998.
The main characters on the series are Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear and Gonzo the Great.
Fighton Simukonda

Fighton Simukonda (2 February 1958 - 15 February 2016) was a Zambian football player and coach. He was part of the Nkana Red Devils team during the 1980s. He won five league titles. He was also captain of Zambia's national team. As a coach, he has won several Zambian Premier League titles. He became the first coach to lead a Zambian club to the group phase of the CAF Champions' League.
Simukonda died on 15 February 2016 from complications of diabetes. He was aged 58.
Daisuke Suzuki

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Suzuki was born in Tokyo on January 29, 1990. After graduating from Seiryo High School, he joined J1 League club Albirex Niigata in 2008. He played many matches as center back from 2011. In 2013, he moved to Kashiwa Reysol. He played for the club in 3 seasons and Kashiwa won the champions in the 2013 J.League Cup. In January 2016, he moved to Spanish Segunda Division club Gimnastic Tarragona. In summer 2018, he returned to Kashiwa. However Kashiwa was relegated to J2 League end of the 2018 season. In 2019, he moved to Urawa Reds. In 2021, he moved to J2 club JEF United Chiba.
In 2007, Suzuki was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup and played 2 matches. In July 2012, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2012 Summer Olympics. He played all 6 matches as center back with Maya Yoshida and Japan won the 4th place. In July 2013, he was selected the Japan national team for 2013 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against Australia on July 25. He played 2 games for Japan until 2014.
Cadillac

Cadillac, officially the Cadillac Division of the General Motors Company, is a luxury car maker, owned by General Motors. During the 20th century, Cadillacs were so highly thought of that the phrase "the Cadillac of x" was coined, meaning that something of excellent quality and better than everything else in its category.
The company is one of the oldest car companies and was founded in 1902. By the 1950s and 1960s, it had become famous for making high-quality and luxurious cars, often setting the standard for automotive styling. Cadillac had largely declined by the 1980s and lost much of its market to other companies. Since the early 2000s, Cadillac has regained some of its lost reputation. However, it is not the same company it once was. Cadillac is based in Detroit, Michigan. Many of its cars are available as a V-model, which is a sports package.
FIFA 99

FIFA 99 is a 1998 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Nintendo 64 and Microsoft Windows.
Tea Akhvlediani

Tea Akhvlediani (born 21 January 1975) is a Georgian diplomat politician. She is the current State Minister for Reconciliation and Civic Equality of Georgia since 6 August 2020. She was ambassador of Georgia to Estonia from 2014 to 2019.
Lexington, Missouri

Lexington is a city in Lafayette County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,726 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lafayette County.
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region

Mayo-Kebbi Ouest is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Pala.
The Mayo Kebbi river flows through the north of the region. Lake Lere and the smaller Lake Trene are in the north-west.
Fu Da-ren

Fu Da-ren (; 3 April 1933 - 7 June 2018) was a Taiwanese television presenter, sports author and activist. He received a Golden Bell Award in 1980.
In later life, Fu was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and actively supported euthanasia. He decided not be euthanized and received a visit from Tsai Ing-wen upon his return to Taiwan. Fu underwent euthanasia on 7 June 2018 in Switzerland, aged 85.
Creampie (sexual act)

A creampie is a term used in pornography. It is when a person's penis ejaculates semen inside his partner's vagina or anus.
T. Velmurugan

T. Velmurugan is a Tamil Nadu politician . He is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of the state. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Pattali Makkal Katchi candidate from Panruti constituency in 2001, and 2006 elections. He is often considered to be Tamil Nationalist. He is the founder of the party Tamizhaga Vazurimai Katchi (TVK).
Graphium

Graphium is a genus of swallowtail butterflies. They are commonly known as swordtails. They are native to Eurasia, Africa, and Oceania. The genus has over 100 species. These species are mostly tropical. Their coloration is variable. Their habitat varies from rainforests to savannahs. Some species have tails on their hind wings which may be long and swordlike. Others do not have any tails. Graphium species are often seen at mud puddles.
Florijana Ismaili

Florijana Ismaili (1 January 1995 - 29 June 2019) was a Swiss footballer. She played as a forward. She captained BSC YB Frauen in the Women's Nationalliga A and played for the Switzerland national team. She started playing for the national team in 2014 and was part of her country's squad at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Opinion poll

An opinion poll shows what a large group of chosen people think about the poll's topic. An opinion poll usually has a set of choices from which the chosen person may choose as his opinion. The number of people that select each choice is recorded. These numbers are then written as percentages of the overall group. This gives a general idea of how many people in a certain group agree or disagree on a certain topic.
Miles of Fire

Miles of Fire () is a 1957 Soviet movie directed by Samson Samsonov. It stars Igor Savkin, Margarita Volodina, and Mikhail Troyanovsky.
Silvia Vives Montlleó

Silvia Vives Montlleo (born August 17, 1974 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability and is an S8 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the 100 meter butterfly race and the 100 meter backstroke race. She finished third in the 4 x 100 meter 34 points medley relay and the 200 meter individual medley.
Yves Leterme

Yves Camille Desire Leterme (born 6 October 1960) is a Belgian politician of the CD&V.
Leterme was born in Wervik. He was prime minister twice: in 2008 and from 2009 to 2011. He was also foreign affairs minister and prime minister of Flanders.
Lonnie Hammargren

Lonnie Lee Hammargren (December 25, 1937 - June 13, 2023) was an American politician and a retired neurosurgeon. He was elected a member of the non-partisan Board of Regents for the Nevada System of Higher Education. He was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of Nevada from 1995 to 1999 as a member of the Republican Party.
S.A. (corporation)

S.A or SA designates a type of limited company in certain countries, most of which have a Romance language as their official language and employ civil law.
As with bearer bonds, anonymous unregistered share ownership and dividend collection enabled money laundering, tax evasion, and concealed business transactions in general, so governments passed laws to audit the practice. Nowadays, shareholders of S.A.s are not anonymous, though shares can still be held by a holding company in order to obscure the beneficiary.
Ebrahim Abadi

Ebrahim Abadi (, 15 August 1934 - 31 October 2019) was an Iranian actor. Abadi was known for his roles in Mokhtarnameh, On Tiptoes, Dar Chashm-e Baad and Grand Cinema. He was born in Tabriz, Iran.
Abadi died on 31 October 2019 at a hospital in Tehran while in a coma after suffering a heart attack at the age of 85.
Alexander Wennberg

Alexander Wennberg (born 22 September 1994) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player. He currently plays for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL). He used to play for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Florida Panthers.
Calabi-Yau manifold

A Calabi-Yau manifold, or 'Calabi-Yau space', is a special type of manifold. It is described in certain branches of mathematics such as algebraic geometry.
The Calabi-Yau manifold's properties, such as Ricci flatness, have applications in theoretical physics. Particularly in superstring theory, the extra dimensions of spacetime might take the form of a 6-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold. This led to the idea of string theory mirror symmetry.
Vale of Leven Academy

Vale of Leven Academy is a secondary school in Alexandria, Scotland.
History
The school opened in 1884, as North Public School. It became a secondary school in 1909. In 1962 it moved to it's current location. The school is located in the south of Alexandria.
A new extension to the building was built in 1973 because the school was overcrowded.
In 1996 the school was used for scenes in a Scottish television show called Take the High Road.
On Saturday, 22nd June 2002, the extension to the school was set on fire and was destroyed. Classes were taught in temporary huts after the fire.
A new building was constructed in 2009 and the original building was demolished.
A bomb was brought in by a pupil in 2011 as part of a history project. The school was evacuated. The Royal Naval Bomb Disposal Squad removed the bomb and it was safely blown up.
In September 2018, the school was evacuated because of a fire started by a pupil in the toilets. There was not a lot of damage and the school reopened the next day.
Animal (Def Leppard song)

"Animal" is a 1987 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the leading single from their fourth studio album Hysteria. It went to number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in the United States, number 20 in the Netherlands, number 46 in Australia, number 21 in Canada, number 8 in New Zealand and number 3 in Ireland.
Track listing
7": Bludgeon Riffola / LEP1 (UK)
On the back there is a picture of the band on some train rails. The photograph was taken by Laurie Lewis.
Bonneuil-sur-Marne

Bonneuil-sur-Marne is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Loc-Eguiner

Loc-Eguiner () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Defensive wall

A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city from potential aggressors. In ancient to modern times, they were used to enclose settlements. Generally, these are referred to as city walls or town walls, although there were also walls, such as the Great Wall of China, Hadrian's Wall, and the metaphorical Atlantic Wall, which extended far beyond the borders of a city and were used to enclose regions or mark territorial boundaries. Beyond their defensive value many walls also had important symbolic functions -- representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced.
Penny Lane

"Penny Lane" is a 1967 song by The Beatles and was released as a double A-side single to Strawberry Fields Forever. It went to number 1 in Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, the United States and went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Platymantis bayani

Walter's limestone forest frog (Platymantis bayani) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines. Scientists have seen it in one place: Taft Forest on Samar Island, 140 m above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 34.2-39.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 44.3-49.8 mm long.
Rook (bird)

The rook (Corvus frugilegus) is a member of the Crow family. The crows are a family in the Passerine order.
The rook is similar in size to the crow. It has black feathers, which show a blue or bluish-purple sheen (glint) in bright sunlight. The feathers on the head, neck and shoulders are dense and silky. The legs and feet are generally black, and the bill (beak) is grey-black.
Rooks differs from the crow by the bare grey-white skin around the base of the adult's bill, in front of the eyes. The feathering around the legs look shaggier and laxer than the Carrion Crow. The young bird looks just like a crow because it lacks the bare patch at the base of the bill.
Its food is mostly earthworms and insect larvae, which the bird finds by probing the ground with its strong bill. It also eats cultivated cereal grain, smaller amounts of fruit, small mammals, acorns, small birds, their eggs and young and carrion.
Rooks always nest together, usually in the very tops of the trees. Branches and twigs are broken off trees for the nests. There may be any number of nests together in a group of trees: twenty or thirty are often seen in the rookery. This is why rooks are sometimes described as colonial birds.
Event-driven programming

In computer programming, event-driven programming also known as event-based programming is a programming method in which the flow of the program is determined by sensor outputs or user actions (such as mouse clicks, key presses) or by messages from other programs or threads running on the computer.
Event-driven programs can be written using any of the computer programming languages, although the task is easier in languages that provide high-level of abstractions to support it. Some integrated development environments provide all assisting methods that automate most tasks required for events handling.
John Ross Robertson

John Ross Robertson (December 28, 1841 - May 31, 1918) was a Canadian newspaper publisher, politician, and philanthropy. He was from Toronto, Ontario. Between 1896 and 1900, Robertson was a member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada. He represented the electoral area of Toronto East.
Robertson was involved in many projects in the Toronto community. For example, he was a leader of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA). He fought very hard to make rules in amateur hockey. He is a part of the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Lapeyrouse, Ain

Lapeyrouse is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Westerhoven

Westerhoven is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is in the municipality of Bergeijk. It is about 15 km southwest of Eindhoven.
History
Westerhoven is in a valley between the rivers 'Keersop' and 'Beekloop'. The rivers both flow just outside the middle of the village. There is evidence that prehistoric people lived in the area. The hill connecting to the nearby village Riethoven is from the Roman times. Frankish ceramics were found when some people removed an old oak shore. Westerhoven used to be part of the 'heerlijkheid' Bergeyk but became separated from it in 1810. Westerhoven became part of Bergeijk in 1997.
Kempenlands (an East Brabantian kind of language, which is similar to normal Dutch) is spoken in the area.
Settimo Vittone

Settimo Vittone is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue

Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Manche department in northwest France. It is twinned with Bridport, England, United Kingdom.
Lemhi County, Idaho

Lemhi County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 7,936 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Salmon.
Fencing at the 1913 International Exposition

Fencing was one of the sports that was contested at the 1913 International Exposition in Ghent in June and July 1913. There were national and international competitions held, including an international women's competition.
Competitions overview
Tercentenary Cup
The Tercentenary Cup (in French: Coupe du Tricentenaire) was a national fencing competition that took place on 22 and 23 July 1913 at the . Teams consisted of four Belgian fencers who belonged to the same fencing academy. Competitions were held for floret, epee and sabre. The first prize was the Tricentanaire Cup. All fencers of the 1st class fencing academies received a gold commemorative medal, fencers of the 2nd class fencing academies a silver one and all other participants and the jury a bronze medal.
International Exposition Grand Prix
The Grand Prix of the International Exposition competition was an individual international epee competition that took place on 24 July 1913. The finals were held at the . Participants had to be a member of a fencing academy. The first five prizes were art objects. Places 6-8 received a silver medal and places 9-11 received a bronze medal.
Lion of Flanders prize
The Lion of Flanders prize was an international team sabre competition that was held on 25 July 1913. Teams consisted of three fencers of the same nationality. The first three prizes were art objects.
City of Ghent Grand Prix
The City of Ghent Grand Prix was an international individual sabre competition. The finals were held at the . Participants had to be a member of a fencing academy. The first price was the Cup that was that was made available by the city of Ghent. The other prizes were the same as the International Exposition Grand Prix.
Floralies Grand Prix
The Floralies Grand Prix was an individual epee and sabre competition for non-commissioned officers of the Belgian army. It took place on 15 June 1913.
Prize of Belgium
The Prize of Belgium was an international team epee competition that took place on 25 July 1913. Teams consisted of five fencers with the same nationality. Prizes were art objects.
Results
Men's foil
Around 150 men competed in the men's foil event. Pauls Anspach won the individual competition. The Netherlands finished third in the nations competitions.
Women's foil
In the only women's international competition, around forty women competed against each other, including the best fencers from the United Kingdom, Belgium and the Netherlands. The foil competition was held over several round. The British C. E. Martin Edmunds won the competition. The Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the semi-finals, but was defeated by Martin Edmunds and finished fifth overall.
Backlash (2005)

Backlash (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 1, 2005 at the Verizon Wireless Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire. It was the seventh annual Backlash PPV.
Haviland, New York

Haviland is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco

Fisherman's Wharf is a neighborhood and popular tourist attraction in San Francisco, California.
Akikan!

is a Japanese manga novel series. It is about a group of anthropomorphic drink cans who do battle. It was created by Riku Ranjo, with illustrations by Hiro Suzuhira. She is known for her artistry in Shuffle!. The first novel was released on May 24, 2007. As of April 24, 2009, eight volumes have been published by Shueisha under their Super Dash Bunko label. In 2008 a project started to create a harem anime version based on the book.
Proterra Catalyst BE40

The Proterra Catalyst BE40 is a low floor, battery electric transit bus made by Proterra Catalyst. It was first made as the 40 - foot Catalyst BE40 at the 2014 APTA Bus and Paratransit Conference in Kansas City. Foothill Transit, the launch customer for the first generation bus, was the first to order the latest generation bus. The BE40 has Battery Electric Propulsion. This bus has probably retired from MTA NYC Transit because it was replaced by The XDE40 and the XE40.
Hifikepunye Pohamba

Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba (born 18 August 1935) is a Namibian politician. He was the second President of Namibia from 21 March 2005 to 21 March 2015. Pohamba was the President of SWAPO from 2007 until his retirement in 2015. Pohamba is a recipient of the Ibrahim Prize.
Division (military)

A division in an army is about 10,000- 20,000 soldiers, led by a Major General. It is made up of several brigades. In a Navy it has a different meaning. It usually refers to a sub-unit of several ships within a squadron or flotilla.
Michihiro Ozawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ozawa was born in Utsunomiya on December 25, 1932. After graduating from Tokyo University of Education, he joined Toyo Industries in 1955. In 1962, he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year awards". In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1967. He played 42 games and the club also won the championship for 3 years in a row (1965-1967) in the league.
In June 1956, he was selected the Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1958 and 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, when he was 31 years old, he was the captain of Japan national team, but he was not selected as a member for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo for generational change. He played 36 games for Japan until 1964.
In 2014, Ozawa was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.
Matt Stajan

Matthew Stajan ( ; born December 19, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre.
Before playing in the NHL, Stajan played 3 seasons with the Belleville Bulls of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted with the 57th overall pick by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. On January 31, 2010, the Maple Leafs traded Stajan along with Niklas Hagman, Ian White and Jamal Mayers in exchange for Dion Phaneuf, Fredrik Sjostrom and Keith Aulie.
He is married to his wife Katie and they live in Calgary. Their first child named Emerson, died on March 3, 2014 shortly after birth.
Salzlandkreis

Salzland is a district in the middle of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Tom Hanks

Tom Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and writer.
Career
Many of Hanks' early movies were comedies. He was made famous by his roles in Splash and Big. He made his way into drama with A League of Their Own and Philadelphia. He combined the two genres with Forrest Gump. Hanks has starred in many more famous movies since, including Apollo 13, Saving Private Ryan, Toy Story (only his voice was used), Cast Away, The Terminal, The Da Vinci Code, The Green Mile, Captain Phillips, Sully, Bridge of Spies and The Post.
Hanks played Fred Rogers in Marielle Heller's biographical movie A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019), a role which earned him a Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations.
In 2022, Hanks played Colonel Tom Parker in the Elvis Presley biopic Elvis. That same year, he also played Geppetto in the Disney live-action remake Pinocchio.
Hanks has won several awards for acting. He won both a Golden Globe and an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Philadelphia. He also won a Golden Globe, an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a People's Choice Award for Best Actor for his role in Forrest Gump.
In 2014, he received a Kennedy Center Honor and, in 2016, he received a Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama, as well as the French Legion of Honor.
Personal life
For his role in Saving Private Ryan, Hanks was honored as an honorary member of the United States Army Rangers Hall of Fame.
In December 2019, he was naturalized as an honorary Greek citizen by the President of Greece.
On March 12, 2020, Hanks announced that he and his wife Rita had tested positive for COVID-19 while shooting Elvis in Australia.
EPROM

An EPROM (rarely EROM), or erasable programmable read-only memory, is a type of memory chip. Unlike a normal programmable read-only memory (PROM), this type of chip can have its information cleared and written again.
EPROMs are cleared by shining ultraviolet light on the clear opening on their top. Some EPROMs can be cleared using only electricity instead of needing ultraviolet light. These are called EEPROMs (standing for electrically erasable programmable read-only memory).
Durham, Oregon

Durham is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.
Amusaa Mwanamwambwa

Amusaa Katunda Mwanamwambwa (born 15 May 1940) is a Zambian former politician. He was a member of the National Assembly for Liuwa between 1991 and 1998. In 1998 he became Speaker of the National Assembly. He left office in 2011. Mwanamwambwa was a member of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy.
Wikibooks

Wikibooks (previously called Wikimedia Free Textbook Project and Wikimedia-Textbooks) is a collection of free books. It is one of many projects that are run by the Wikimedia Foundation. It is a wiki, which makes it possible for anyone to edit.
Some books are original, but others have started as text copied from other sources of free-content textbooks found on the Internet.
The CC-BY-SA license covers all the content that is in Wikibooks.
In February 2010, the Simple English Wikibooks was closed and locked.
Wikijunior
Wikijunior is a subproject of Wikibooks that has books for children. The project consists of both a magazine and a website and is currently being developed in English, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, and Spanish. It is funded by a grant from the Beck Foundation.
Pages in Wikijunior will have the Wikijunior: prefix in front of the page's name.
Dethklok (band)

Dethklok is a band created by Brendon Small and Tommy Blacha. There are two bands called Dethklok: a fictional one in the television series Metalocalypse, and one formed to play the fictional one's songs.
To date, the real band has released three albums, The Dethalbum, The Dethalbum II, and Dethalbum III.