kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Éric Assous

Eric Assous (30 March 1956 - 12 October 2020) was a Tunisian-born French director, screenwriter and dramatist. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia. Assous was known for directing and writing The Banned Woman, The Girl from Paris and 22 Bullets.
Assous died on 12 October 2020 in Paris at the age of 64.
Electoral district of Ivanhoe

Ivanhoe is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1945. It is in the North-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Ivanhoe is in Melbourne.
1557

Events
Start of the Italian War of 1551-59
End of the Great Russian War 1553-1557
Deaths
September 1 - Jacques Cartier
Bridget Layburn

Bridget Layburn (born 17 June 2001) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She was educated at Westlake Girls High School. She played for the University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.
Arnold Heertje

Arnold Heertje (19 February 1934 - 4 April 2020) was a Dutch economist. He was an Emeritus Professor at the University of Amsterdam. Heertje was also a writer and columnist. He became known for his opposition to the Betuweroute. Heertje was born in Breda, Netherlands.
From 1964 to 1999 he was Professor of Political Economy at the Law Faculty of the University of Amsterdam, and from 1997 to 2006 he was Professor in the History of Economic Science. Heertje was a member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences, elected in 1997.
Heertje died on 4 April 2020 in Amsterdam at the age of 86.
Zenica

Zenica is the fourth-largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is about north of Sarajevo and is on the Bosna river, surrounded by a mountainous and hilly landscape. The city is home to 115,134 inhabitants as of 2013.
Paradise Road (1997 movie)

Paradise Road is a 1997 Australian American war movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the diaries by Betty Jeffrey. It stars Pauline Collins, Glenn Close, Frances McDormand, Cate Blanchett, Jennifer Ehle, Wendy Hughes, Elizabeth Spriggs, Pamela Rabe, Aden Young. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Ralph Morgan

Ralph Morgan (July 6, 1883 - June 11, 1956) was an American movie, stage and character actor. He was the older brother of Frank Morgan. Morgan was the first President of the Screen Actors Guild. He appeared in over 100 movies and 35 stage shows.
Morgan died in New York City from a heart attack, aged 72.
Cheshmeh-Ali (Rey, Iran)

Cheshmeh-Ali (meaning:Ali's spring) is a natural and swimming spring in Rey in Iran. The spring is located in south of Tehran. Cheshmeh-Ali is run from a big rock and flown to south-east. Cheshmeh-Ali dates back 8000 years ago and is placed under Rey Castle. Inscription of Fath Ali Shah is between Rey Castle and Cheshmeh-Ali from top to down.
Huang Liuyan

Huang Liuyan (born 13 June 1994) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2012 Asian Jr.Women's Volleyball Championship, 2014 Asian Games, 2015 Asian Women's U23 Volleyball Championship, and 2019 CISM Military World Games.
On a club level, she played for Army and Bayi Shenzhen.
Bagnone

Bagnone is a comune in the Province of Massa-Carrara in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Kenosha County, Wisconsin

Kenosha County is a county in the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It is in the far southeast of the state, and faces east onto Lake Michigan. Its county seat is Kenosha. It was founded in 1850. There is hand sanitizer in Kenosha County.
Whale mounds

Whale mounds, also known as Kujira Tsuga in Japanese, are mounds that are dedicated to whales that have been washed up on the shore. This is a unique custom to Japan.
Overview
Mounds are created to remember Cetacean stranding, a type of whale that was hunted for food and resources, and to show appreciation for the area being saved and enriched. Whales were considered gods and some were called Ebisu, so they were enshrined to prevent them from becoming angry gods after they died on the shore or were hunted. The mound is also built to prevent the god from becoming angry. These mounds can be found at Toda Shrine in Shinagawa, Tokyo and Whale Shrine in Miyake-jima, Tokyo.
After organized whaling was established during the Edo period, mounds were also built in areas where whaling was a livelihood to serve as memorials and expressions of gratitude. Examples include the Ryujima area near Ukishima Shrine in Chiba Prefecture and Taiji.
People believed that whales had spiritual power as their arrival in an area often coincided with the arrival of fish. Therefore, they were used as fishing guides and regarded as auspicious. This led to the enshrinement of whales, often in the form of Ebisu, as a fishing deity to bring good fortune to fishermen and as a sea god to pray for safety at sea.
Similarly, there are whale graves and monuments in areas where whaling has been a source of livelihood since ancient times, as well as for passive and accidental whaling. When combined with whale mounds, there are about 100 of them in Japan.
Whalebone Torii
A whalebone torii is a type of torii where the gate of the shrine is constructed using whale bones, primarily the ribs of the whale.
The oldest one in Japan is the torii of the Ebisu Shrine in Taiji Town, Wakayama Prefecture. This is mentioned in Ihara Saikaku's "Nihon Eitaigura" published in 1688 (Jokyo5): "In the village of Taiji, Ominato, Kiiro, the wife and children sing. This place is prosperous and Wakamatsu village is standing. According to records, the current torii is the third generation, and it is unknown what it was made of before that. According to records, the current torii is the third generation, and it is not known what it was made of before that. These are all the whale torii gates that exist in Japan today, but there is also a Cape Eluanbi Shrine in Eluanbi, the southernmost point of Taiwan under Japanese rule at the time. There were also whale torii gates at three other shrines: Fudato Ebisu Shrine in Sakhalin, and Shikotan Shrine on Shikotan Island in the Northern Territories. Each of these five locations is either directly or indirectly related to whaling (such as whaling bases).
Take

A take is a performance which is continuously recorded. The word is used in movies and music to track the stages of production.
In movie-making, a take means each filmed "version" of a shot. Takes of each shot are generally numbered starting with "take one" and the number of each take after that is increased (with the director calling for "take two", "take three", "take four", etc.) until the filming of the shot is finished.
Diego (tortoise)

Diego is a giant tortoise from Hood Island (= Espanola Island). He was used to restock a Galapagos island with more giant tortoises.
It is likely he was hatched on Hood in the Galapagos before 1920. He was captured as a young adult and sent to the United States to be shown at zoos. By the late 1940s he was at San Diego Zoo in California. A captive breeding effort was set up in 1976 for the Hood Island tortoises.
At the time only 15 were known to be alive. Diego was sent to Santa Cruz Island to join the project. Diego had more than 900 offspring who were released on Espanola. These helped increase the number in the wild to more than 2,000. The breeding project ended in January 2020. Diego was then released into the wild in June 2020.
Cypronia

Cypronia is Slovakian indie video game developer. It is based in Michalovce.
History
Cypronia was founded in 1997 as Ablaze Entertainment. In 2001, the name was changed to Cypron Studios. Later, the name was changed again to Cypronia.
The studio became popular after they released the 2015 video game Cube Life: Island Survival. It reached #1 in the Europe, #2 in the American and #3 in the Japanese Nintendo eShop charts.
Bacterial meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is meningitis caused by bacteria. It is almost always fatal without antibiotics.
Symptoms of bacterial meningitis
High fever
Seizures
Altered mental status (including changes in attention)
Stiff neck
Headache
Emesis
Bulging fontnalles
Treatment
Treatment for bacterial meningitis consists of IV antibiotics.
Ernesto Marcel

Ernesto Marcel (23 May 1948 - 29 June 2020) was a Panamanian professional boxer. He competed from 1966 to 1974. He held the WBA featherweight title from 1972 to 1974 and challenged for the WBC featherweight title in 1971. Marcel was born in Colon, Panama.
Marcel died on 29 June 2020 in Panama City, aged 72.
René Préval

Rene Garcia Preval (; January 17, 1943 - March 3, 2017) was a Haitian politician and agronomist. He was twice President of the Republic of Haiti. The 2010 Haiti earthquake occurred during his presidency. He and his wife, First Lady Elisabeth Delatour Preval, survived the earthquake, when the couple was about to enter the presidential palace when the earthquake struck, which destroyed the palace.
He served from February 7, 1996 to February 7, 2001, and from May 14, 2006 to May 14, 2011. He was also Prime Minister from February 1991 to October 11, 1991.
Linköping HC

Linkoping HC is an ice hockey club in the town of Linkoping in Sweden. The club was established on out of the BK Kenty ice hockey section 4 August 1976.
Linkopings HC progressed to the Swedish top division for first time in 1999. The club made it to the Swedish national finals in 2007 and 2008. They lost both times.
Dutch Ceylon

Dutch Ceylon was an entity that existed from 1640 to 1796. It is called in Sinhala. In the early 17th century, Sri Lanka (which was called Ceylon at the time), was divided between the Portuguese, and several local kingdoms. The kingdoms were fighting against each other very often. Although the Portuguese were not winning the war, their rule was rather burdensome to the people of the areas they controlled. At some point, the king of Kandy asked the Dutch for help. The Dutch East India Company ran the country. Even though they managed to control large areas near the coast, they did not control the mountain areas and the Kandxan kingdom in the center of the island. The Dutch interest in Ceylon was to have a stronghold against the Iberians (Spanish and Portuguese) at the time.
Demarchy

Demarchy is a political system based on many decision-making groups that deal with specific functions in a given area (transport, parks, land use, etc.) The members that make up each group are chosen randomly every year. Democracy in Athens used this method to appoint officials.
This system is advantageous because it can not be influenced by pressure groups, media and others. In demarchy "political machines" or special preparation of candidates are not important because nobody can predict who will be in government next.
SR Class CW

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation CW to the fleet of AC electric multiple units used on the lines to Coulsdon and Wallington. They were planned by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway but were delayed by the Grouping and were introduced by the Southern Railway.
Pierre Simonet

Pierre Adrien Simonet (27 October 1921 - 5 November 2020) was a French militant and senior official. He was with the Free French Forces before becoming a colonial administrator and international official. He was born in Hanoi, French Indochina.
Simonet's brigade was engaged in the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942, aiding the Eighth Army in the Tunisian campaign against the Afrika Korps, led by Erwin Rommel.
On 18 June 1945, following the Liberation of Paris and Victory in Europe Day, he piloted one of the three Piper Cubs which passed under the Eiffel Tower.
Simonet died in Toulon on 5 November 2020 at the age of 99.
Saint-Bris-le-Vineux

Saint-Bris-le-Vineux is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Jürgen Mossack

Jurgen Rolf Dieter Mossack (born 20 March 1948) is a German-born Panamanian lawyer. He is the co-founder of Mossack Fonseca (along with Ramon Fonseca Mora), a former law firm headquartered in Panama City.
The Moccasck and his firm became globally known in 2016 when it found itself at the centre of the so-called Panama Papers affair, It uncovered the activities of the offshore finance industry. Mossack Fonseca set up more than 214,000 shell companies around the world, some of which were found to have been used for illegal purposes, including fraud and tax evasion.
In 2017, he was arrested and jailed in February 2017.
In March 2018, the firm announced it was shutting down.
Gary Oldman played him in a Netflix movie about the Panama Papers titled The Laundromat (2019).
Columbia College Chicago

Columbia College Chicago is a private college specializing in arts and media located in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1890. It has 6,195 students pursuing degrees in more than 60 undergraduate and graduate degree programs.
Attention (Omah Lay and Justin Bieber song)

"Attention" is a song by Nigerian singer and songwriter Omah Lay and Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was released on March 4, 2022. The song serves as the second single to Lay's first studio album, Boy Alone. The song failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Instead, it debuted at number 11 on the Bubbling Hot 100.
Nobuo Uematsu

Nobuo Uematsu (Zhi Song Shen Fu ; Uematsu Nobuo, born March 21, 1959) is a Japanese video game music composer. He composed music for each role-playing games for Square Enix, including Final Fantasy and Chrono Trigger.
Robert Saladrigas

Robert Saladrigas Riera (12 February 1940 - 22 October 2018) was a Spanish political writer, journalist and literary critic. He was known for his articles on foreign literature published in CULTURA/S, the literary supplement of La Vanguardia newspaper. His literary work has been translated into Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian.
Saladrigas died in Barcelona on 22 October 2018 from prostate cancer at the age of 78.
Luisa Regina Cachan Muñoz

Luisa Regina Cachan Munoz (born January 21, 1979 in Aviles) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability where she cannot use her legs and can only use some of her arms and hands, and is an S4 type swimmer. She raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. She did not finish as the first, second or third swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She did not finish as the first, second or third swimmer. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She did not finish as the first, second or third swimmer. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the 4 x 50 meter 20pts Relay.
Colobops

Colobops is a genus of reptile from the Late Triassic of Connecticut. It was named as a distinct species in 2018.
Jane's Addiction

Jane's Addiction is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band started in 1985. The band first broke up in 1991, and created the Lollapalooza tour. The band spent some time touring in 1997, before reuniting in 2001. They then broke up again in 2004. In 2008 they got together again. The band's members are currently vocalist Perry Farrell, bassist Eric Avery, guitarist Dave Navarro and drummer Stephen Perkins. As well as alternative rock, the band have been described as art rock and hard rock.
Richard Todd

Richard Andrew Palethorpe-Todd (11 June 19193 December 2009) was an Irish-British actor. He won a Golden Globe Award and had an Academy Award for Best Actor nomination for his role as Corporal Lachlan MacLachlan in the 1949 movie The Hasty Heart.
Embraer Legacy 600

The Embraer Legacy 600 Is a private Jet aircraft. It was manufactured by Embraer. It began being produced by Embraer in 2002 and so continues today. It is based on the E135 model, and some are upgraded with a cockpit from a Embraer 145. It was released in 2000 at the Farnborough Airshow, the Legacy can take 13 passengers and up to 3,050 nautical miles. Embraer later had launched a lineup of business aircraft, from the small Embraer Phenom 100 to the Embraer Lineage 1000, Which is a long range Business jet of the Embraer's E190 which is apart of the Embraer E-Jet family.
Unfinished Sympathy

"Unfinished Sympathy" is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1991.
Massive Attack songs
Georgian Bay Islands National Park

Georgian Bay Islands National Park () is a national park in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada. The park is made up of 63 different small islands and parts of islands in Georgian Bay near Port Severn, Ontario. The largest island in the park is Beausoleil Island.
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle

The F-15 Eagle is a fighter jet that originally made by McDonnell-Douglas (later Boeing). It is known around the world for its toughness and undefeated record, meaning that it has never been shot down by an enemy plane. It is used primarily by the United States Air Force, but it is also used in Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia and South Korea. It usually carries missiles and an M61 Vulcan gun to shoot down enemy fighter jet planes. More than a thousand have been made.
Redesign
In 1981, the F-15 was redesigned to include the ability to carry bombs, allowing the F-15 to do the job of attack aircraft. This means it can also destroy things on the ground. This new variant of the aircraft was called the McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
Shmuel Flatto-Sharon

Shmuel "Samy" Flatto-Sharon (18 January 1930 - 7 December 2018) was an Israeli businessman, radio talk-show host and politician. He was born in Lodz, Poland, and fled to France after the beginning of the war. In 1972-he moved to Israel. He was a member of the Knesset between 1977 and 1981. Flatto-Sharon was a member of the Development and Peace Party.
Flatto-Sharon died in Ramat Gan, Israel from a heart attack, aged 88.
Alavus

Alavus () is a city in Finland. As of 31 May 2013, 12,349 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alajarvi, Kuortane, Seinajoki, Virrat and Ahtari.
Seymour Nurse

Seymour MacDonald Nurse (10 November 1933 - 6 May 2019) was a Barbadian cricketer. He is best known for his role as a right-handed batsman. He played 29 Test matches for the West Indies between 1960 and 1969. He played his first Test match against England, and his final against New Zealand. His last Test innings of 258 is the highest score by a cricketer in his final Test innings. He also played for the Barbados national team from 1958 until the early 1970s. He was born in Jack-My-Nanny Gap, Saint Michael.
Nurse died on 6 May 2019 in Bridgetown, at the age of 85.
.357 Magnum

The .357 Magnum cartridge is a pistol cartridge. It has a high stopping power and enough penetration power to shoot through many kinds of body armor. It was based on the .38 Special. Revolvers that shoot the .357 Magnum can also shoot the .38 Special.
It was first made to stop criminals wearing body armor and hiding in cars. It was the fastest handgun cartridge made until the .44 Magnum.
It is popular for hunting and self-defense. Most guns that shoot the .357 Magnum are revolvers or lever-action rifles, but there are also some semi-automatic pistols that can shoot .357 Magnums, such as the Desert Eagle.
Lily Eskelsen García

Lily Eskelsen Garcia (nee Pace; born May 1, 1955) is an American teacher and labor union leader. She was president of the National Education Association from 2014 to 2020.
In November 2020, following the United States presidential election, many news organizations saw her as a potential candidate for President-elect Joe Biden's United States Secretary of Education.
Symphonic metal

Symphonic metal is a genre that combines heavy metal with symphonic music.
Steam Deck

The Steam Deck is a mobile gaming computer made by Valve and released on February 25, 2022. The Steam Deck can be played as a handheld or connected to a monitor similar to the Nintendo Switch. It is an x86-64-v3 that lets user access the Steam library and other Microsoft Windows PC games there was always kind of this classic chicken and egg problem with the Steam Machine.
Bad Doberan Minster

Bad Doberan Minster is the main Lutheran Church of Bad Doberan in Germany. It is the most important religious building on the European Route of Brick Gothic, a tourist route which connects three countries along the Baltic Sea - Denmark, Germany and Poland. It was the first abbey in Mecklenberg. and was founded in 1171. It was the burial site for regional rulers. Because of this, the church became important for cultural and economic development.
Its attractions include:
An altar which was made in about 1300
A tabernacle which was built between 1350 and 1360.
A chalice cupboard which was made in about 1310.
A credenza which was made out of oak in about 1300.
Levite pews which were made in the 14th century.
An ornamental candle holder which shows the mother Mary, made in about 1280.
An eagle lectern which was made in the 19th century.
Choir stalls which were made in the 14th century.
A double sided cross altar which was made between 1360 and 1370.
Pieces of medieval glass which were made in about 1300.
The face of an astronomical clock, which was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War.
The granite sarcophagus of Great Duke Friedrich Franz I. von Mecklenburg, who died in 1837.
Medieval tombstones and pictures.
Pieces of medieval stone tablets.
The von Bulow Chapel and the organ.
The Chapel of Pribislav.
Medieval tombstones and pictures.
Pieces of medieval glass and stone tablets.
The von Bulow Chapel and the organ.
The Chapel of Pribislav.
Mill Altar, scale model and a tomb stone.
Tomb of Lord Samuel von Behr and a swan and antlers.
Figure of Queen Margarete of Denmark and three altars.
The tomb and crypt of Duke Adolf Friedrich I.
The Octagon.
Ulrich Müther

Ulrich Muther (21 July 1934 - 21 August 2007) was an East German builder.
Life
He was born in Binz. In 1953, his family's construction firm was taken. In 1958, he became manager of the company. In 1993, his firm went bankrupt, during German reunification.
He was influenced by Felix Candela and Oscar Niemeyer. He designed and built about 74 concrete shell buildings.
Buildings
Rostock-Schutow (1966).
Ostseeperle beach restaurant in Glowe (1968)
"Tea pot" in Warnemunde
Lifeguard station in Binz.
The Hyparschale (1969)
Further reading
Ulrich Muther. Shell Structures in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, 2010. ISBN 97837212-07477
Beckh, Matthias, Juan Ignacio del Cueto Ruiz-Funes, Matthias Ludwig, Andreas Schatzke and Rainer Schutzeichel (2020). Candela Isler Muther: Positions on Shell Construction. Positionen zum Schalenbau. Posturas sobre la construccion de cascarones. Basel: Birkhauser Publishers. ISBN 978-3-0356-2096-2.
Daniel Burnham

Daniel Hudson Burnham (September 4, 1846 - June 1, 1912) was an American architect and urban designer. Burnham helped create buildings or streets in Washington, D.C., in New York City, and in his hometown of Chicago. He helped create Navy Pier.
Burnham was born on September 4, 1846 in Henderson, New York. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He was rejected from Yale University and at Harvard University. Burnham was married to Margaret Sherman from 1876 until his death in 1912. They had two children. Burnham died on June 1, 1912 in Heidelberg, Germany from diabetes, aged 65. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.
Young Thug

Jeffrey Lamar Williams (born August 16, 1991), better known by his stage name Young Thug, is an American rapper and singer based in Atlanta, Georgia. He is signed to 1017 Records. Williams grew up to prominence in 2013 after releasing his mixtape 1017 Thug to critical acclaim. He has collaborated with artists such as Gucci Mane, Rich Homie Quan, and Gunna.
Idiot

Idiot is a word used to describe someone who is not very smart.
Modern usage
Today "idiot" is often used to show that someone has done something which was not very clever:
"You idiot, look at what you just did!" (using the word as a noun)
"I think that idea is perfectly idiotic." (using the word as an adjective)
In literature and folklore
The word "fool" is similar to "idiot", but it is not as strong. In the history of drama a "fool" was a jester: someone who made people laugh. Kings often had jesters in real life. A court jester had the job of making the king feel happy when he was sad. Jesters often pretended to be stupid, but were actually very clever. There are jesters and fools in a lot of Shakespeare's plays.
The word simple can also be similar to "idiot". Someone who is simple is a person who is not very clever or "streetwise". They are naive and can easily be made to believe things because they are kind and expect everyone else to be kind as well. Such people are often called simpletons.
Idiots or simpletons are commonly used in literature. In German literature (and in Wagner's opera), Parsifal is described as "perfect fool" because he does not understand the evil ways of the world and is therefore completely good. That is why he can break the magic spell cast by Klingsor. The idiot often appears in Russian literature. Because the idiot is so simple he (it is always a male) is often able to express the truth which other people cannot see. Dostoevsky wrote a novel called The Idiot. It is about a man who is simple and trusting. At the end of the opera Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky the crowd of poor people gather round the simpleton who is the last person to sing in the whole opera. His moans express the fact that Russia will continue to be ruled by cruel dictators and the people will remain poor.
In humorous parlance
The word "idiot" refers to a genetically incompetent human who is mentally inert on exposure to others - may have dampened senses and mental acuity when applied to any relatively simple task from long periods spent in a dark cave: the idiot's "natural habitat". Idiots tend to be ignorant of any metal and physical deficiency within themselves, simply because they do not want to believe it exists (even though it does, and they are aware of it). Mental deficiencies of others however, are overtly proclaimed by the idiots in order for them to separate themselves from habitual human tendencies, though they succumb to them more than they intend. They make no effort to rectify these though, as they view themselves in the best possible light.
Tom Jordan (baseball)

Thomas Jefferson Jordan (September 5, 1919 - August 26, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 39 major league games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (1944; 1946), Cleveland Indians (1946), and the St. Louis Browns (1948).
Jordan died at his home in Roswell, New Mexico on August 26, 2019 from heart attack-related problems, aged 99.
San Vincenzo, Tuscany

San Vincenzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Jodie Sweetin

Jodie Lee Ann Sweetin (born January 19, 1982) is an American actress. She is well known for her role as Stephanie Tanner in the sitcom Full House from 1987 to 1995. She has also performed in other television programs.
Talal of Jordan

Talal bin Abdullah (, ; 26 February 1909 - 7 July 1972) was King of Jordan from the assassination of his father, King Abdullah I, on 20 July 1951, until he was forced to abdicate on 11 August 1952.
He ruled for less than thirteen months until he was forced to abdicate by Parliament due to his schizophrenia. Talal spent the rest of his life at a sanatorium in Istanbul and died there on 7 July 1972.
Daniela Mercury

Daniela Mercuri de Almeida (born July 28, 1965), known by her stage name Daniela Mercury, is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and record producer. She is one of the best known Brazilian female singers, selling over 20 million albums worldwide.
Early life
Mercury was born on July 28, 1965, in Salvador, Bahia. Her mother is Liliana Mercuri, a social worker of Italian descent. Her father is Antonio Fernando de Abreu Ferreira de Almeida, a Portuguese-born industrial mechanic. Her four siblings include Tom, Cristiana, Vania, and Marcos. She attended both the Ana Neri School and the Colegio Baiano.
When Mercury was eight years old, she began taking dance lessons,. At age 13, influenced by Elis Regina, she decided to become a singer. She started singing in local bars in 1980. Mercury went to the Universidade Federal da Bahia, where she enrolled in the Dance School in 1984. A year later she married electronic engineer Zalther Povoas. She has two children in this marriage, Gabriel Almeida Povoas. and Giovana Almeida Povoas born in 1985 and 1986 respectively.
Kirsty Sword Gusmão

Kirsty Sword Gusmao was the first lady of East Timor from 2000 to 2015. Gusmao wanted kids to be able to learn. Gusmao started the Alola Foundation. The Alola Foundation helps girls, their families and helps poor people. She helped free East Timor from Indonesia. Gusmao was a spy for twenty years.
Early life
Gusmao was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1966. She went to Melbourne University and studied education.
East Timor
Gusmao first traveled to the East Timor part of Indonesia in 1991. She was finding information for a movie on the area and was the interpreter for the movie maker. She became a teacher in Jakarta, Indonesia. She worked there from 1992-1996. She was worried about human rights in East Timor. While she fought for human rights she met the East Timor independence leader, Xanana Gusmao. He was in prison. She met him through going to his jail cell. She married him in 2000.
She moved back to Melbourne, Australia , for cancer treatment in 2012. In 2015, Sword Gusmao and Gusmao announced their separation.
Annaberg district

Annaberg was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended on August 1, 2008.
History
The district of Annaberg was established in 1874. The capital city was formed in 1945 when the towns of Annaberg and Buchholz were joined to form Annaberg-Buchholz.
Aitrang

Aitrang is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Aitrang is in the south Bavarian Region Allgau.
It surrounds districts of: Aitrang, Huttenwang, Wenglingen. Administrative responsibility also extends to the distant villages of Binnings, Goerwangs, Krahberg, Neuenried, Wolfholz, Munzenried and Umwangs as well as several Farms. Aitrang also covers the Eibsee (lake).
Mac

Mac can be:
Apple Macintosh, computer
Mackintosh, raincoat
Slang or informal for; man; son; macaroni
MAC can be:
Media Access Control (MAC), MAC address
Mid-American Conference, a sports league for universities in the United States
Banaba (constituency)

Banaba is a constituency of Kiribati, electing one member. It includes the island of Banaba.
Cosham

Cosham is a northern suburb of Portsmouth. Cosham High Street is the main shopping centre, where you will find lots of shops and amenities. There is a police station and fire station close to the high street. Cosham train station is close by and there is a frequent bus service too.
Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is the incorrect growth of the hip socket in dogs that, at its worst, can cause painful arthritis of the joints and it can stop a dog from being able to walk. It can be found in many animals and sometimes in people, but is seen most with dogs usually in larger breeds.
Malans, Doubs

Malans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Miss Earth

Miss Earth is an annual international beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness.
The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to school tours, tree planting activities, street campaigns, coastal clean ups, speaking engagements, shopping mall tours, media guesting, environmental fair, storytelling programs, eco-fashion shows, and other activities.
Danny Havoc

Grant Amos Berkland, better known as Danny Havoc (May 19, 1986 - May 31, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He was born in Cylinder, Iowa. He wrestled for Game Changer Wrestling (GCW), and was best known for his work in Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW).
He announced his retirement and on September 9, 2017. Two years later, Havoc came out of retirement for Matt Tremont's H2O Wrestling at a benefit show.
In February 2020, he returned to Game Changer Wrestling (who he had made special appearances from 2015 to 2017) for their Tokyo tour.
His death was announced on May 31, 2020 at the age of 34.
Celtic F.C.

Celtic Football Club is a professional football club based in Glasgow, Scotland. They play in the Scottish Premiership and are one of the most successful Scottish teams.
Old Firm
Celtic used to be half of the Old Firm, alongside Rangers F.C.. This is a term that used to describe both Rangers and Celtic together until rangers fc died in 2012.
Sebastien Centomo

Sebastien Centomo (born March 26, 1981 in Laval, Quebec is a professional ice hockey player who played one game with the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Richard David Precht

Richard David Precht (born December 8, 1964) is a German philosopher and author. Wer bin ich - und wenn ja, wie viele? (Who am I - and if so, how many?) is a famous book that was written by him. He has a son. He is for a basic income. He does not like the school system in Germany.
Virtual image

In optics, a virtual image is an image formed when the outgoing rays from an object always diverge (move apart). A plane mirror forms a virtual image positioned behind the mirror. Light from the source only exists in front of the mirror. The image in a plane mirror appears to be as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror.
In contrast, a real image is one that is formed when the outgoing rays form a point converge at a real location. Real images can be projected onto a diffuse reflecting screen, but a screen is not necessary for the image to form.
Geronimo

Geronimo (Chiricahua Goyaale 'One Who Yawns'; often spelled Goyathlay in English), (June 16, 1829-February 17, 1909) was a well-known Native American leader, but not chief, of the Chiricahua Apache tribe, but he was a Bedonkohe Apache. He was born in what is now the state of New Mexico and was also a respected medicine man. The name Geronimo was given to him by Mexican soldiers who either called to Saint Jerome while fighting him or transcribed his name into Spanish wrong. He led 38 Apache men, women, and children to resist being sent to reservations by the United States government or being captured by the Mexican Army. He surrendered in 1886. After that, he was moved to many different forts in the United States. In 1904 during the world fair in St. Louis, he sold souvenirs and pictures of himself. He died in 1909 from pneumonia.
Dave Parks

David Wayne Parks (December 25, 1941 - August 8, 2019) was an American football wide receiver/end in the NFL. He played for the San Francisco 49ers from 1964 to 1967, the New Orleans Saints from 1968 to 1972 and for the Houston Oilers in 1973. He was born in Muenster, Texas.
Parks died on August 8, 2019 in Austin, Texas at the age of 77.
Davis, California

Davis is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1868 and incorporated on March 28, 1917. It is where the University of California, Davis is located. In 2020, 66,850 people lived there.
Mümtaz Soysal

Osman Mumtaz Soysal (15 September 1929 - 11 November 2019) was a Turkish professor, political scientist, politician, human rights activist, ex-prisoner of conscience, senior advisor, columnist and author.
Soysal was the 30th Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1994. He was a Member of Parliament at Constituent Assembly in 1961 and Grand National Assembly from 1991 to 1999.
He was elected to Amnesty International International Executive Committee in September 1974. He was the vice-chairman of Amnesty International from 1976 to 1978. He became the first winner of the UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education in 1978.
Soysal died at the age of 90 on 11 November 2019 at his home in Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey.
LANSA Flight 508

LANSA Flight 508 was a plane crash that occurred on December 24, 1971 over the Peruvian Amazon jungle with a balance of 91 dead and with only one young survivor, Juliane Kopcke.
It is the deadliest lightning strike disaster in history.
Accident
Flight 508 took off late around noon heading to Pucallpa and then continued to the city of Iquitos in the middle of the Peruvian jungle.
It crossed the Peruvian Andes at 7000 m in good weather, having made its last report when it flew over Oyon in the Sierra de Lima, entering 40 minutes after takeoff in Amazonian skies where a bad weather front was germinating. The plane lost height to 6,000 m and began to shake, causing concern among the passengers.
The developing storm was a Cumulonimbus type with intense electrical activity and the aircraft was subjected to turbulent air currents.
The voice of a Flight attendant was heard over the loudspeakers:
The shakes became more and more violent and the carry-on luggage spilled out of their cubicles. The plane descended about 4,000 m and the pilot was looking for denser air to make an emergency landing.
At about 12:36 p.m., a lightning bolt is said to have struck the plane over the right wing and set fire to the fuel tank (a fact that was never actually proven with certainty), the fire causing general structural failure. that departed the aircraft at tail level:
Juliane Koepcke, the only survivor, fell from an altitude of 2,000 meters, next to the burning wreckage of the plane, into the jungle.
Blandouet-Saint Jean

Blandouet-Saint Jean is a commune of 605 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Jean-sur-Erve (the seat) and Blandouet.
Quthing District

Quthing is a district of Lesotho. The capital is Moyeni/Quthing.
Lil' Chris

Christopher James Hardman (26 August 1990 - 23 March 2015), known by the stage name Lil' Chris, was an English singer-songwriter, actor, and television personality. His career began in 2006, after appearing on the Channel 4 series Rock School. Later that year, he released the single "Checkin' It Out", which charted at number 3, and a self-titled album.
Chris committed suicide (killed himself) by hanging on 23 March 2015 at his home in Lowestoft, aged 24.
Yevgeny Prigozhin

Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin (1 June 1961 - 23 August 2023) was the leader of the Wagner Group and a Russian oligarch. He was also a close confidant of Russian president Vladimir Putin until he launched an alleged coup in June 2023.
Prigozhin controls companies such as the Wagner Group, a Russian state-backed mercenary group operating in most notably Ukraine and Syria. He also controls three companies that were accused of interference in the 2016 and 2018 U.S. elections. Prigozhin denied any connection to Wagner, however, in September 2022, a video surfaced showing Prigozhin in a Mari El prison promising inmates freedom if they served six months with the Wagner Group.
Early life
Prigozhin was born in Leningrad on 1 June 1961, to Violetta Prigozhina, who raised him as a single mother.
Criminal charges
Prigozhin himself spent nine years as a convict in prisons in the Soviet Union.
Prigozhin and his companies face criminal charges in the United States, with the FBI is offering a reward of up to $250,000 for information leading to the arrest of Prigozhin.
2023 rebellion
On 23 June 2023, Prigozhin launched a rebellion against the Russian military leadership and announced he was moving his forces into Russia, capturing Rostov-on-Don before marching on Moscow. A criminal case was raised against him but dropped on the same day. Prigozhin will go to Belarus as part of the negotiated settlement of his PMC's rebellion.
Death
Prigozhin was killed in a plane crash on 23 August 2023, according to Russia's emergency ministry. The flight was en route from Moscow to Saint Petersburg. All 10 people on board the plane died.
BBC has told about a claim on social media that the jet that Prigozhin was in was shot down by Russian air defenses in the Tver Oblast. His funeral was held on 29 August 2023.
Awards
He was awarded Hero of the Russian Federation in 2022.
He was also awarded the 2022 Corrupt Person of the Year by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project.
He was awarded Hero of the Donetsk Republic.
He was also awarded Hero of the Luhansk Republic.
He was awarded Sudan's Order of the Republic.
He was also awarded Order of the Two Niles.
Telluride

Telluride is an ion. Chemical compounds containing this ion are called tellurides. Examples are sodium telluride and hydrogen telluride. The chemical formula is Te2-. Tellurides are strong reducing agents. Some tellurides are impure, making them weaker reducing agents. Tellurides are the main source of tellurium in the ground. It only exists at very high pH. At lower pH's, hydrogen telluride, HTe-, is made. When it is acidic (very low pH), hydrogen telluride gas is made.
Amber Skyrpan

Amber Skyrpan (born 26 April 1992) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the Canada women's national sitting volleyball team playing as an attacker.
With the national team she won the bronze medal at the 2015 Parapan American Games, and 2019 Parapan American Games. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and 2020 Summer Paralympics.
She graduated from Macewan University.
Avançon, Hautes-Alpes

Avancon is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D6, D6B, D11, D11A, D111 and D942 roads pass through the commune.
2010 Brazilian general election

General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 2010 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no presidential candidate received more than 50% in the first round of voting, a second round was held on 31 October to choose Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's replacement as President of Brazil. Lula da Silva had already served two terms after winning the elections in 2002 and being re-elected in 2006.
Candidates
With the support of Lula, the Workers' Party (PT) nominated Dilma Rousseff, a former member and co-founder of the Democratic Labour Party. For her vice presidential running mate, Dilma chose Michel Temer, a member of the centre-right Brazilian Democratic Movement, who was President of the Chamber of Deputies.
The centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) nominated Jose Serra, who resigned as Governor of Sao Paulo to run for president. He had been the presidential nominee of his party in 2002. For his vice presidential running mate, Serra chose Indio da Costa, a conservative Federal Deputy.
Marina Silva, a Senator from the northwestern state of Acre and former Minister of the Environment under Lula, left the PT to run for president as a member of the Green Party. Silva, became popular with younger voters and won almost 20% of the vote in the first round.
The main three candidates were:
Results
In the first round, Dilma won 47% of the vote, Serra 33% and Silva 19%. Dilma went on to beat Serra in the second round, becoming the first female President of Brazil. Dilma won 56.05% of the vote against Serra's 43.95% of the vote.
Toyota, Aichi

is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Aichi Prefecture
Māori mythology

Maori mythology are the mythology of New Zealand's Maori.
Early Christian councils

The early councils of Christian churches often set the theological boundaries of what came to be considered statements of Christian belief. The first council was in Jerusalem in 49AD. The issue which led to the meeting was the result of the work of Paul, leading people to faith in Jesus and planting churches in Asia Minor. Paul wanted the new believers and their churches to be accepted by the original church in Jerusalem and to be known in faith and fellowship as true churches. After discussion, Peter concluded that the churches and their faith should be recognized as being on equal with the believer in Jerusalem. James concluded the same and the church issued a letter affirming the same faith in both sets of churches. The letter is found in the book of Acts 15:23-29. The affirmation was to accept their biblical faith, as reported by Paul and Barnabas, and to ask them to not offend their brothers in Jerusalem.
In the history of Christianity in the West (Roman empire) there were seven ecumenical councils include the following: the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon in 451. The near Eastern churches attend the first three councils. The African and far eastern orthodox churches did not attend after Nicaea.
The Eiger Sanction (movie)

The Eiger Sanction is a 1975 American action thriller movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and was based on the 1972 novel of the same name by Trevanian. It also stars George Kennedy, Jean-Pierre Bernard, Vonetta McGee, Jack Cassidy, Thayer David, Gregory Walcott, Heidi Bruhl and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Plympton Hundred

Plympton Hundred was the name of one of thirty two ancient administrative units of Devon, England.
Chevrolet Tracker

The Chevrolet Tracker was a subcompact SUV made in Canada. It is sold by General Motors. It was introduced in 1989 as a Geo model. It derives from Suzuki's Escudo model. The Tracker was built at CAMI Automotive which was jointly owned by GM and Suzuki til 2010.
In Canada, it was sold under various names such as GMC Tracker and Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner. The Sunrunner was replaced in 2001 by the minivan-based Aztek CUV. In 1998 the Tracker became an official Chevrolet brand due to GM consolidating the Geo brand. The United States/Canadian version of the Tracker continued until 2004 where it was discontinued and replaced by the Chevrolet Equinox. The Tracker was still made in Mexico and Brazil until the late 2000s where it was replaced by the Chevrolet Captiva and the Chevrolet Captiva Sport. In 2015 Chevrolet introduced Trax model to the U.S. and it serves as a secondary replacement for the Tracker.
Châteauneuf-de-Vernoux

Chateauneuf-de-Vernoux is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Don Bacon (microbiologist)

Donald Frederick Bacon (6 April 1926 - 28 August 2020) was a New Zealand microbiologist. In 1966, he was appointed the inaugural professor of microbiology at Massey University, where he remained until his retirement in 1989. Bacon was born in Gisborne, New Zealand. He was known for his works relating to the genetics of E. coli and associated bacteriophages. He retired in 1989.
Bacon died in Palmerston North, New Zealand on 28 August 2020 at the age of 94.
Laranjeiras (Lisbon Metro)

Laranjeiras station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro and is located in the Palma de Baixo neighbourhood.
1925 serum run to Nome

The 1925 serum run to Nome was when dog sled teams transported medicine to the sick children of Nome. It is also called the Great Race of Mercy and The Serum Run. Leonhard Seppala and his dog Togo travelled the longest and most dangerous part of the journey. But a musher named Gunnar Kaasen and Balto became the most famous because they did the last part.
An epidemic of diphtheria started in Nome, Alaska. It threatened the lives of many, mostly children. The medicine to treat the disease was called diphtheria antitoxin. Doctor Curtis Welch only had a supply of expired medicine. The weather conditions made it very hard to deliver any new medicine. It was decided that dog sled teams were need to bring it to Nome.
Oude IJsselstreek

Oude IJsselstreek is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 39,000 people were living there in 2021.
The western part of Oude IJsselstreek lies in the Liemers region, the eastern part in the Achterhoek region. It borders Germany.
Oude IJsselstreek was created from the former municipalities of Gendringen and Wisch on 1 January 2005. It is named after the Oude IJssel river.