kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Dniproavia

Dniproavia is an airline headquartered at Dnipro, Ukraine that was founded in 1996. It operates scheduled and chartered passenger flights It previously operated Antonov An-26, Boeing 737-300, Boeing 737-400, Boeing 737-500, Yakovlev Yak-40 and Yakovlev Yak-42 aircraft. It currently operates Embraer EMB 145 aircraft.
Danube Swabians

The Danube Swabians are German settlers of the former Austria-Hungary Empire. They founded villages, and worked as farmers. Their ancestors were once settled from 1686 - 1829 by the order of the House of Habsburg in Hungary, and parts of former Yugoslavia and Romania who belonged to the Habsburger Monarchy, from different parts from Austria and Germany like Hesse, Bavaria, the Palatinate, Hunsruck, Baden-Wurttemberg, Swabian Jura Fulda (district), Rhon, Franconia, Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, Swabia (Government Region), but also Alsace, Lorraine, Southern Netherlands and Luxembourg etc. The city Ulm at Alb-Donau-Kreis, in Swabian Jura, was the startpoint, where this German emigrants went with the Ulmer Schachtel (a small boat), along the Danube River, this is why they got the name Danube Swabians. They speak different German dialects. They believed in Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism and hold much of the old Norse mythology. After World War II, most of the Danube Swabians were expelled by the order of the Potsdam Conference, to Allied-occupied Austria and Allied-occupied Germany. Only a few Danube Swabians live today in this country who once belongend to the Habsburger Monarchy. Most Danube Swabian descendants live in Austria and Germany, but also some in USA, Canada and Australia.
Stiffoller
The Germans from the Hochstift Fulda settled at 25 villages in the Baranya and in the city Pecs arround 1717 - 1804, this subgroup is named Stifolder or Stiffoller. An example of the Stifullerisch Danube Swabian German-dialect of Baranya: "Mer rede noch die schwowisch Muddersprooch",
DNA testing shows that Danube Swabians from Hungary are real descendants of Germans
Name
The first German settlers came via the Danube River 1686 - 1713, and was Swabians mostly from Black Forest in Wurttemberg and called by the Hungarian, Serbian, Croatian, and Romanian population as Svabok, Svabo, Svabii. The German itself have said Donauschwowe
The term Danube Swabians was ofically given in 1922.
Francisco de Sá Carneiro

Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sa Carneiro founded the Portuguese Social Democratic Party in 1974. He was elected Prime Minister of Portugal in January 1980. Sa Carneiro died in a plane crash in December 1980.
Chelyabinsk Oblast

Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian: Cheliabinskaia oblast', Chelyabinskaya oblast) is a province (an oblast) in Russia. It is around the Ural Mountains, on the border between Europe and Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. As of 2020, the population is 3,466,960.
Geography and climate
Its elevation is 200-250 meters above sea level.
Climate
Most of the oblast falls under the Humid continental climate, meaning the area has warm/mild summers with cold winters.
Demographics
The 2010 census showed these are the ethnic groups in the oblast:
2,829,899 Russians (83.8%);
180,913 Tatars (5.4%);
162,513 Bashkirs (4.8%);
50,081 Ukrainians (1.5%);
35,297 Kazakhs (1.00%);
18,687 Germans (0.5%);
13,035 Belarusians (0.4%);
12,147 Mordvins (0.2%);
9,311 Armenians (0.3%);
65,190 others (1.6);
99,144 could not declare an ethnicity
The death rate was higher than the birth rate in 2010, but has since slowly reversed.
Southern All Stars

Southern All Stars are a popular rock music group from Kanagawa, Japan. They got their start in the 1970's, playing music related to surfing and the beach.
Valderoure

Valderoure is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Matthew Wolfenden (footballer)

Matthew Wolfenden is a football player. He plays for F.C. United of Manchester. He has also played for Oldham Athletic and Wrexham.
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) is an independent international organization of more than 200 investigative journalists and 100 media organizations in over 70 countries. It was created in 1997 by the Center for Public Integrity in Washington, D.C., United States.
Oscar Hammerstein II

Oscar Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895 - August 23, 1960) was an American writer. He was born in New York City. In the 1950s, he teamed with Richard Rodgers to write several successful musicals including Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, and The Sound of Music. He died of stomach cancer in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, a little while after the opening of The Sound of Music.
Awards
Hammerstein won the Academy Award for Best Original Song two times. The first was in 1941 for "The Last Time I Saw Paris" in Lady Be Good. The second was in 1945 for "It Might as Well Be Spring" in State Fair.
In 1950, the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein received The Hundred Year Association of New York's Gold Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York."
Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards. Six were for lyrics or book. Two were for producing the Best Musical (South Pacific and The Sound of Music).
Rodgers and Hammerstein won a special Pulitzer Prize in 1944 for Oklahoma! With Joshua Logan, they won the annual Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1950 for South Pacific.
Oscar Hammerstein was a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Mastic ice creams

Mastic ice creams (resin based ice cream) is popularly termed for stretchy and sticky textured ice cream, named after the spice - "Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus resin)". These ice creams are based on of Salep or cornflower, rose water, and the "Mastic resin" that contributes to the texture (as opposed to the texture of other ice creams that have a more airy texture) and are commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine. Today, due to the very high price of the gum spice and the difficulty of obtaining it, there are ice cream sellers who usually replace it with glucose or other ice cream conducive to appear as a sticky dish.
history
Mastic ice cream was first invented in Turkey during the Ottoman Empire and was called: "Dondurma" and it has been around for 300 years when its recipe was kept secret for many years. there are places in Turkey where it is customary to put the ice cream in a large container equipped with huge spoons for constant stirring, so that you do not over-firm, and serve it in a plate with a knife and fork. The ice cream is very popular in Turkey and there are even street stalls especially for Turkish Mastic ice cream where they pour boiling chocolate syrup over an ice cream cup. there are ice cream vendors who practice juggling and street shows for tourists with ice cream because of its great flexibility and resistance to melting. The ice cream's massive publicity in Turkey has made Istanbul's neighborhood known as "Dondorma".
Syrian ice cream
In the middle of the 19th century a Syrian merchant brought the secret recipe of ice cream from Turkey to Damascus, where he developed a softer local version of ice cream called "Booza", which is lighter And airy from the Turkish version, and from there it was distributed to Arab countries. in the Middle East only sells the Arabic version of the ice cream, while in the Far East only the Turkish version of the ice cream sells.
Paul Ritter (actor)

Paul Ritter (born Simon Paul Adams; 20 December 1966 - 5 April 2021) was an English stage and screen actor. His film roles included Son of Rambow (2007), Quantum of Solace (2008), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009), and The Eagle (2011), as well as television programmes including Friday Night Dinner (2011-2020), Vera (2011-2013), No Offence (2015-2018), Cold Feet (2017-2020), Resistance (2019), Chernobyl (2019), and Belgravia (2020).
Ritter was born Simon Paul Adams in Gravesend, Kent. He died of a brain tumour in Faversham, Kent at the age of 54 on 5 April 2021.
Constituency PK-90 (Chitral-II)

Constituency PK-90 (Chitral-II) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.
Akira Kano

Akira Kano (Shou Ye Liang Kano Akira?) (born March 14, 1986) is a skier from Japan. He has a disability and uses a wheelchair. He skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships and was the first skier to finish in the sitting men's downhill race.
Barbara van Bergen

Barbara van Bergen (born 9 June 1978) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player and para-alpine skier.
She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, 2018-2019 World Para Alpine Skiing World Cup, and 2019 World Para Alpine Skiing Championships.
Ed Reed

Edward Earl Reed Jr. (born September 11, 1978 in St. Rose, Louisiana) is an American former professional football safety. He played 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, Houston Texans, and New York Jets. Reed was drafted out of the University of Miami by the Baltimore Ravens with the 24th pick in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft.
Reed was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on August 3, 2019.
Childhood
Reed grew up in Louisiana.
College
Reed played for the Miami Hurricanes as a free safety in college. He wore #20.
Professional career
Baltimore Ravens
Reed was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2002. He had seven interceptions in his first season. Reed also developed a talent for blocking punts. In 2004, Reed had what may have been his best career season. He intercepted nine passes, made one sack, had 358 total return yards, and scored twice. This earned Reed the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award in 2004. One of his touchdowns was a record 106 yards after he intercepted a pass. That was an NFL record until Reed broke his own record in 2008 with a 107 yard interception return for a touchdown. In 2010, Reed intercepted nine passes even though he missed six games because of an injury.
In his career (not counting postseason), Reed managed 547 tackles (455 alone), six sacks, a safety (A sack in the end zone. The team that makes the sack is awarded two points and the opposing drive stops.), 11 forced fumbles, a Ravens record 57 interceptions, and 12 career touchdowns. Reed has become a critical component on a feared Baltimore defense. He is sometimes referred to as the "Robin to the Batman." The "Batman" would be middle linebacker Ray Lewis, who played 16 great seasons on the Ravens. Reed won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.
On May 7, 2015, Reed signed a one-day contract with the Ravens and retired from playing professional football.
Personal
Reed started the Eye of the Hurricane Foundation, which helps recovery efforts in Reed's home state of Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina badly damaged the region in 2005.
Horatio Spafford

Horatio Gates Spafford (October 20, 1828, Troy, New York - October 16, 1888, Jerusalem) was a prominent American lawyer and Presbyterian church elder. He is best known for penning the Christian hymn "It Is Well With My Soul". Horatio was a lawyer in Chicago. He lost all of his possessions in the great Chicago fire. After that, he lost his only son to a disease at the age of four. He then planned a family holiday and was held up for business reasons. His family went ahead any way, on the ship all four of his daughters died and his wife survived.
Anna and the King

Anna and the King is a 1999 movie, loosely based on Anna and the King of Siam. The movie was directed by Andy Tennant and stars Jodie Foster and Chow Yun-fat. It was mostly shot in Malaysia. It was an Academy Award nominee in 2000 for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. The movie tells the story of the romance between the King of Siam (now Thailand) and the widowed English schoolteacher, Anna Leonowens, during the 1860s. It is the true story of Anna Leonowens' experiences.
Lifeline (crisis support service)

Lifeline is a non-profit organisation that provides free, 24-hour telephone support to people in need. Lifeline Assistance do not make any profit.
A lifeline Assistance called Volunteer Crisis Supporters provides suicide prevention services (trying to persuade people not to kill themselves) and mental health support (helping with depression and other issues). They help people not only by telephone but face-to-face too and online.
Most people that work at the Telephone Lifeline work for free. They are called volunteers. They are very well trained to help people with any problems. More than 400,000 calls are served by the Lifeline Assistance every year.
Some Lifeline Centres also provide other support services that may have group support, assistance with food & bills and support for the old people.
Lifeline has more than 260 retail outlets around Australia that sell clothes and furniture to make enough money to pay for training and office space they use. Some Lifeline Centres have few stores which helps them with day-to-day spending. Some lifelines can provide people in need with free mobile phones thanks to government grants.
The 2010 report recorded 2,361 deaths by suicide in Australia, 480 more deaths than in 2007.
Sarcohyla

Sarcohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. These frogs live in Mexico and the hills and mountains between Durango in the north and Guerrero in the south. These frogs live in habitats that humans have not changed too much, near streams in pine-oak forests between above sea level. The name comes from the Greek sarkodes meaning "fleshy" and from Hylas. It is for the thick, glandular skin of most of the frogs in the genus.
Description
Sarcohyla are medium sized or large frogs. They have thick skin with glands. They have large thumbs and no projecting spine. The alary process of the premaxilla does not split into two pieces like it does in some other frogs.
Taxonomy
Scientists first invented Sarcohyla in 2016 using molecular data. The species in Sarcohyla had been in the Hyla bistincta, Hyla arborescandens and Plectrohyla bistincta groups. Sarcohyla'''s sister group is Plectrohyla. Not all species in Sarcohyla'' were included in the molecular analysis, so not all scientists are sure the genus is monophyletic.
Melinda Katz

Melinda R. Katz (born August 19, 1965) is an American politician. She was the 19th Queens Borough President from 2014 to 2020.
Katz was a New York City Councilwoman from 2002 to 2009. She left politics in 2009 to work at a law firm.
In 2012, she announced her return to politics with a run for Queens Borough President in 2013.
In June 2019, Katz won the Democratic nomination for Queens County's District Attorney, and won the general election in November 2019.
Henjunaha

Henjunaha Lairoulembi (), or simply known as Henjunaha, is a folk tale in the ancient Moirang Kangleirol legends of Meitei Manipuri mythology and folklore. It is the love story of Henjunaha and his lady love Lairoulembi, who are the ideal lovers in the second line of reincarnation in the epic of Moirang kingdom.
The legend was first reproduced in the written form during the reign of Maharaja Bhagyachandra, the King of Medieval Manipur.
In later versions
In 2010, Henjunaha, a drama, was written by K. B. Sharma, based on the story of the hero.
In 2012, a book Henjunaha Lairoulembi, was published in the Manipur Hindi Parishad, Imphal. It's based on the saga of the hero Henjunaha and his lady love Lairoulembi.
In 2017, a folk play named "Henjunaha" premiered, based on the saga of the legendary hero.
Fossa

The fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox) is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar. It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).
Its classification has been controversial because it looks like a cat. However, other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives). Its classification influenced thought about how many times mammalian carnivores had colonized Madagascar. Genetic studies now show that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are closely related to each other: they are a clade, the family Eupleridae.
Carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once about 18 to 20 million years ago.
The fossa is the largest mammalian carnivore on the island of Madagascar and has been compared to a small cougar. Adults have a head-body length of and weigh between . The males larger than the females. It has semiretractable claws and flexible ankles that allow it to climb up and down trees head-first, and they can jump from tree to tree.
The species is widespread, although population densities are usually low. It is found only in forested habitat, and hunts by day and night. Over 50% of its diet consists of lemurs, the endemic primates of the island. Tenrecs, rodents, lizards, birds, and other animals are also prey. Mating usually occurs in trees on horizontal limbs and can last for several hours. Litters range from one to six pups, which are born blind and toothless (altricial). Infants wean after 4.5 months and are independent after a year. Sexual maturity occurs around three to four years of age, and life expectancy in captivity is 20 years. The fossa is listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It is generally feared by the Malagasy people and is often protected by their taboo. The greatest threat to the species is habitat destruction.
F. W. Murnau

Friedrich Wilhelm "F. W." Murnau (28 December 1888 - 11 March 1931) was a German movie director. He was one of the most influential directors of the silent movie era. He was born in Bielefeld and attended the University of Heidelberg. He studied art history. He was openly gay. He was 6'4 (193 cm). He was said to have an icy disposition and an obsession with film. He was a combat pilot during World War I. He directed his first movie Der Knabe in Blau () in 1919.
Murnau's most famous movie is Nosferatu (1922). It was based on the book Dracula. Faust was Murnau's last German movie. Nosferatu and Faust were two of the first films to have original music. Some of his German movies were considered to be Expressionist movies.
Murnau went to Hollywood in 1926. He joined the Fox Studio. He made Sunrise in 1927. It did not make a lot of money. It did receive an Academy Award in 1929. Murnau's next two movies were sound movies. They were not well received. Murnau was disappointed. He quit Fox. He went to the South Pacific. In Bora Bora he made Tabu. The movie was censored in the United States for images of bare-breasted Polynesian women. Murnau died in an automobile accident in Santa Barbara, California. He is buried in Stahnsdorf near Berlin.Only 11 people attended his funeral. One of them was Greta Garbo.
Eurocopter EC130

The Eurocopter EC130 is a civilian helicopter designed and built in France. It is the latest model in the Ecureuil series. It was designed at the beginning like AS-350B4, but was later named EC130B4. It is a single-turboshaft helicopter built entirely of metal. Some are used by U.S. police services.
University of Costa Rica

The University of Costa Rica () is a public university in the Republic of Costa Rica, in Central America. Its main campus is Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio. It is located in San Pedro Montes de Oca, in the province of San Jose. It is the oldest, largest, and most prestigious university in Costa Rica. It is also the most important research university in Central America. About 39,000 students attend UCR each year.
The University of Costa Rica is currently in the top 500 best universities worldwide, ranking at #287 world-wide, and at #11 Latin America-wise.
Bacon Deluxe

The Bacon Deluxe is a burger sandwich made by Wendy's restaurants. It is topped with four strips of smoked bacon. The double burger order has two beef patties, four strips of bacon, American cheese, ketchup and mayo. While the triple burger order has three beef patties, topped with four strips of bacon, American cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion and dill pickle with ketchup and mayo. The Bacon Deluxe was launched with an widespread media campaign and was priced at $3.99 for a single, $4.99 for a double and $5.99 for a triple. It is being launched alongside another Wendy's bacon sandwich: the Baconator.
C. Virginia Fields

C. Virginia Fields (born August 6, 1945) is an American politician. She is the former Borough President of Manhattan, elected in 1997 and reelected in 2001. Her second term expired at the end of 2005.
Province of Huesca

Huesca (, ), officially Huesca/Uesca, is a province of northeastern Spain, in northern Aragon. The capital is Huesca.
Seal of Oklahoma

The Great Seal of Oklahoma is a five-pointed star in a circle. The center of the star is made up of the Seal of the Territory of Oklahoma.
Inside the star are seals of five Native American Nations from Oklahoma.
The top point is for the Chickasaw nation, showing a warrior holding a bow and shield.
The upper left-hand point is for the Cherokee Nation, showing a star with a wreath of oak leaves.
The upper right-hand point is for the Choctaw Nation, showing a tomahawk, a bow, and three crossed arrows.
The lower left-hand point is for the Creek Nation, showing a sheaf of wheat and a plow.
The lower right-hand point is for the Seminole Nation, showing houses and a factory on a lake with a hunter paddling a canoe.
The forty-five small stars around the middle star are for the forty-five states in the Union when Oklahoma became a state in 1907.
Sheave (mechanical)

A sheave (pronounced "sheev") is a wheel or roller with a groove along its edge for holding a belt, rope or cable. When hung between two supports with a belt, rope or cable, one or more sheaves make up a pulley. The words sheave and pulley are sometimes used interchangeably.
Salvatore Corallo

Salvatore Corallo (11 October 1928 - 4 May 2019) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party (PCI). He became a member of the Sicilian Regional Assembly in 1959. He served as President of Sicily from June to September 1961. He later served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1976 to 1979, and as a Senator from 1979 to 1983. He was born in Syracuse, Sicily.
Corallo died on 4 May 2019 in Syracuse, at the age of 90.
Vohenstrauß

Vohenstrauss (or Vohenstrauss; ) is a town in Germany, in the north-eastern part of the Upper Palatinate. The town is in Neustadt an der Waldnaab.
COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi

The COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The virus was confirmed to have reached Malawi on 2 April 2020. It has spread to all the districts of the country.
President Peter Mutharika confirmed the country's first three cases of coronavirus disease 2019 on 2 April. The three cases include a Malawian of Asian origin who travelled back from India, her relative and their housemaid.
On 7 April, the first death from the infection was reported.
Interventional Radiology

Interventional radiology is defined as the branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats a wide range of diseases using actions that are performed through the skin (for example an injection) or carried out with the least damage by x-rays, sonography, and so on.
Some of these procedures are done only for diagnostic purposes, while others are done for treatment purposes. Images are used to direct these procedures, which are usually done with needles or other tiny instruments like small tubes called catheters. The images provide road maps that allow the Interventional Radiologist to guide these instruments through the body to the areas containing diseases.
Tanumshede

Tanumshede is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tanum Municipality.
The Rock Carvings in Tanum are a collection of petroglyphs near Tanumshede. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. In total there are thousands of images on about 600 panels.
Matzenheim

Matzenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
September 14

Events
Up to 1900
AD 81 Domitian becomes Roman Emperor.
Fred McDowell

Fred McDowell (January 12 1904 - July 3 1972) (also known as Mississippi Fred McDowell) was a Delta blues singer and guitar player. His parents died when he was young.
Career
Early career
McDowell was born in Rossville, Tennessee, near Memphis. He started playing guitar when he was 14 and played at parties around where he lived.
Later career
McDowell moved to Memphis in 1926 where he played for money. Soon after, he moved to Como, Mississippi in 1940 or 1941 and worked as a farmer. He still played at parties.
Mostly, he played slide guitar using a pocket knife and then a slide made from a beef rib bone, later switching to a glass slide. He played with the slide on his ring finger.
Fame
In the 1950s, people became more interested in Blues Music and McDowell became more famous. He recorded for the first time in 1959 with Alan Lomax and Shirley Collins. He started playing on electric guitar rather than acoustic but said "I do not play no rock and roll". He taught Bonnie Raitt the slide guitar technique, and was written about by The Rolling Stones'.
Albums
McDowell's first album came out in 1969, called I Do Not Play No Rock 'N' Roll.
Death
McDowell died of cancer in 1972 and is buried at Hammond Hill M.B. Church, between Como and Senatobia.
Madeline (TV series)

Madeline is a French-Canadian television series produced by France Animation, And Nelvana Limited part of the Madeline media franchise about the character Madeline Fogg. It began as a series of six television specials from 1988 to 1991, and then was continued as Madeline and The New Adventures of Madeline from 1993 to 2001.
Wetter (Ruhr)

Wetter (Ruhr) is a town in Germany. It is in the district Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the Ruhr Area. It has about 27,800 inhabitants.
Blues (disambiguation)

Blues can mean more than one thing:
The blues is a type of music.
The blues is another name for sadness, or depression (mood).
The Blues refers to many sports teams who play while wearing a blue kit.
Ann Zhang

Ann Zhang (born 21 June 1957) is a retired Chinese short track athlete and coach. She was the coach of the Australian short track team from 1996 to 2014.
Zhang Yuanyuan was born in Beijing on 21 June 1957.
Zhang, living in Brisbane, Australia, began her coaching career as the junior coach of the New South Wales selection in 1992. Four years later she was promoted to become the Australia national coach. At that time, the country's short track team had already achieved considerable success, including the first medal for Australia at the Winter Olympics, a bronze medal in the relay at the Games in Lillehammer in 1994. After Zhang took over the team, an Australian short tracker was able to finish fourth in the Short Track World Cup in 1996. Zhang achieved her greatest successes as a coach at the Olympic Games. The short track team was successful in the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City. Very surprisingly, Steven Bradbury won the first Winter Olympics gold medal for his country.
Has District

The District of Has is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is one of the smallest districts. There are 17,419 people.It is part of Kukes County. The capital and only municipality is Krume.
Initiation

Initiation is a ceremony at the entrance or acceptance into a group or society. It can also be a formal admission to adulthood in a community. Rites of passage such as Christian baptism or confirmation, or Jewish bar or bat mitzvah, or graduation from school, are initiations. Acceptance into a fraternal organization like the freemasons or religious order like the Benedictines is also an initiation. A person taking the initiation ceremony is called an initiate.
Etymology
The English word comes from the Latin, initium: "entrance" or "beginning. The related English verb, initiate, means to begin or start a particular action.
Tribal initiations
Tribes often have initiations. In many African tribes, initiation means circumcision of males and sometimes circumcision/genital mutilation of females. Initiation is thought to be necessary for the individual to be regarded as a full member of the tribe. Otherwise, the individual may not be allowed to take part in ceremonies or even in social ritual such as marriage. A man will not be allowed to marry or have any special relationship with a woman who didn't go to an initiation, because she is not considered as a woman.
Initiation may be thought of as an event which may help teens prepare themselves to be good husbands and wives. Because of modernization initiation is not taken so seriously as before, but there are still certain areas which still perform initiations.
In some African tribes, boys have initiation rites for 3-4 months and girls for 1-2 months.
Australian Aboriginal tribes usually had long periods of time to help prepare adolescent boys, teaching them the Law before they were ready to attend large elaborate ceremonies at the time of initiation when they were finally recognized as men in their society. Most tribes had circumcision and scarification as part of the male initiation rituals, while many Central Australian tribes also practiced subincision.
Notes
Literature
Mircea Eliade, Rites and Symbols of Initiation, first edition, New York, NY Harper and Row, 1958.
Bokermannohyla langei

The Marumbi tree frog (Bokermannohyla langei) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Réunion's 7th constituency

Reunion's 7th constituency is a constituency of France. It is in Reunion.
Quentin L. Cook

Quentin LaMar Cook (born September 8, 1940) is an American religious leader and former lawyer and business executive. He has been a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2007. Cook was born in Logan, Utah.
Pratihar

Pratihar were the Hindu Rajput clan. They were the rulers of Gurjaratara (Gujarat) or Gurjara. They were also called Gurjar - Pratihara because in early India the clans of Rajput rulers were named after the name of the area on which they rule.
The Important and Famous Pratihar king was -
Rajput Samarat Mihir bhoj
Raja Mihir Bhoj Pratihar.
Illinois's 7th congressional district

Illinois 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the state of Illinois. The district covers the towns and cities of Bellwood, Chicago, Forest Park, Oak Park, Maywood, and Westchester. The district elects a representative to represent the district is the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Democrat Danny K. Davis who has represented the district since January 1997. The 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln used to represent this district from 1847 to 1849.
In the Line of Fire

In the Line of Fire is a 1993 American political action thriller movie directed by Wolfgang Petersen. It stars Clint Eastwood, John Malkovich and Rene Russo. The movie is about a crazy former CIA agent who tries to assassinate the President of the United States and the Secret Service agent who tracks him. The movie also stars Dylan McDermott, Gary Cole, John Mahoney, and Fred Dalton Thompson.
In the Line of Fire was co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Castle Rock Entertainment. The movie earned three nominations at the 66th Academy Awards.
International Exhibition of Nothing

International Exhibition of Nothing (Esposizione internazionale del Niente) was a modern art and conceptual movement which originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It was largely an Italian phenomenon, based on nothing, on emptiness, on the invisible, the pieces are an "empty space".
The Publishing manifestos of International Exhibition of Nothing has been a feature of the invisible art movement led by Piero Manzoni.
International Exhibition of Nothing is an exhibition invented in 1960 by a group of artists including Piero Manzoni, Enrico Castellani, Carl Laszlo, Heinz Mack, in which an exhibition of invisible works was represented, the exhibition will then be exhibited again a year later in the Netherlands.
In 2015, the exhibition is once again held in Milan in collaboration with the Manzoni Foundation, also exhibited the original "Manifesto" of the time, which was published in Basel in 1960.
Hamid Karzai

Hamid Karzai (, ; born 24 December 1957) is a former President of Afghanistan. He served from 22 December 2001 to 29 September 2014. He was the first democratically elected leader of the country.
He is ethnic Pashtun from Kandahar and can speak several different language, including English, French, Persian, Urdu and his native Pashto language. He was educated in Afghanistan and India. He lived in Pakistan before becoming popular in late 2001. He has many family members and relatives living in the United States.
Levoncourt, Haut-Rhin

Levoncourt is a commune of the Haut-Rhin department.
Deposit account

A Deposit Account is an account at a bank where money can be put in or taken out by whoever owns the account. Each time money is moved, it is recorded in the bank's books. Some banks charge a fee for this, others may pay the customers interest.
Doreen Mantle

Doreen Mantle (22 June 1926 - August 2023) was a South African-born English actress who was probably best known for her role as Jean Warboys in One Foot in the Grave (1990-2000).
Career
Mantle worked mainly on the stage in such productions as My Fair Lady, Keep It in the Family, The Seagull and Hamlet. She also toured Britain in Billy Liar in the role of Florence Boothroyd and performed at the National Theatre in The Voysey Inheritance. In 1979 she was awarded the Laurence Olivier Award for her role in Death of a Salesman. She also worked on the radio for BBC Radio 3 and BBC World Service. Mantle also had a role in the BBC Radio 4's comedy series The Attractive Young Rabbi.
In 1983 Mantle played "Mrs Shaemen" in Yentl. In 2011, Mantle appeared in Coronation Street as the mother of Colin Fishwick.
She was in many British television series such as The Duchess of Duke Street, The Wild House, Sam Saturday, Chalk, Casualty, The Bill, Doctors, Holby City and Jonathan Creek. She played lollipop lady Queenie in Jam & Jerusalem (2006-09). She appeared in episode 63 of Father Brown in January 2018.
Death
Mantle died in August 2023 at the age of 97.
Arronnes

Arronnes is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Maximum likelihood

Maximum likelihood estimation (or maximum likelihood) is the name used for a number of ways to guess the parameters of a parametrised statistical model. These methods pick the value of the parameter in such a way that the probability distribution makes the observed values very likely. The method was mainly devleoped by R.A.Fisher in the early 20th century. A likelihood estimation, where probabilities are known beforehand is known as Maximum a posteriori estimation.
Dapinglin metro station

Dapinglin is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line and Circular Line in New Taipei, Taiwan. The Songshan-Xindian line station code is G04 and the Circular line station code is Y07.
Station layout information
Songshan-Xindian line
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Songshan and Platform 2 is for Xindian.
Circular line
This is currently the only underground station on the Circular line. Both Platforms 1 and 2 are for New Taipei Industrial Park.
Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)

The Liberal Party is a Brazilian political party with a liberal and conservative orientation. It was founded in 2006 under the name Party of the Republic, and changed its name in 2019.
The Party of the Republic was created on October 24, 2006, by dissidents of the Liberal Party and the Progressive Party. It was founded with the aim of forming a strong congressional bloc that could negotiate with the federal government and represent the interests of states and municipalities. In the 2010 elections, the party elected 41 federal deputies and 6 senators, becoming the fourth-largest congressional bloc. In 2013, it decided to support the government of President Dilma Rousseff, which generated controversy among its members and criticism from the opposition. In 2019, the party changed its name to the Liberal Party, in an attempt to embrace a more liberal ideology and to dissociate itself from the image of a clientelistic and opportunist party.
Ideology and political positions
The Liberal Party defines itself as a party with a liberal and conservative orientation. It advocates for a free market, a reduction of the tax burden, a smaller government, and the valorization of private initiative. It defends the family as the basic unit of society, the valorization of life from conception, freedom of expression, and the promotion of public security policies.In relation to economic issues, the party is in favor of privatizing state-owned companies and opening the Brazilian market to international trade. It advocates for a reduction of the public deficit, pension reform, and labor reform. Regarding social issues, the party is against the legalization of abortion, drug decriminalization, and gender ideology. It defends the right to bear arms and the autonomy of states and municipalities in issues such as education and public security.
Parliamentary caucus
Currently, the Liberal Party has 41 federal deputies and 4 senators. The party's caucus is composed of politicians from various states and regions of the country, and its main leaders are federal deputy Valdemar Costa Neto and senator Jorginho Mello. In the 2022 elections, the party maintained its position as one of the largest political forces in the country, electing governors in several states, as well as a large caucus of federal and state deputies.
Praful Khoda Patel

Praful Khoda Patel is a former Member of Legislative assembly from Himatnagar constituency in Gujarat for its 12th legislative assembly (2007-12). He also was MoS Home Minister of Gujarat. He has been the Administrator of Daman and Diu and as the Administrator of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
In December 2020, he became Administrator of Lakshadweep following the death of Dineshwar Sharma.
Athelwald of Deira

Athelwald (also spelled Oethelwald or OEthelwald) was a King of Deira. He was the nephew of King Oswiu of Northumbria, his overlord, but he turned on his family to support the pagan Penda of Mercia. When Penda was killed, Athelwald lost his kingdom.
Early Career
He was the son of King Oswald of Northumbria, who was killed by Penda of Mercia at the Battle of Maserfield in 642. At Oswald's death Northumbria was reduced back to the two kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira. Oswiu was the king of Bernicia and was acknowledge as overlord of Deira.
Penda had placed Oswine of Deira on the throne of Deira. But Oswine did not get along with his overlord Oswiu. He raised an army against Oswiu but then realized his army wasn't large enough and he sent them home. He was betrayed by one of his nobleman to Oswiu and was murdered in 651.
King of Deira
After Oswine's death, Athelwald became king. It is uncertain whether Oswiu (who was Athelwald's uncle) installed him as king or whether Athelwald took the kingship in opposition to Oswiu. At some point he allied himself with Oswiu's enemy, Penda of Mercia. He guided Penda during his invasion of Northumbria in 655. But, when the armies of Oswiu and Penda met on 15 November at the Battle of the Winwaed, Athelwald withdrew to safety. Penda was defeated and killed. perhaps in part because of this desertion, and afterward Athelwald was not heard of again.
King Athelwald gave St. Cedd the lands of Lastingham to build a monastery.
Orphanage Animation Studios

Orphanage Animation Studios is a American animation studio based in Burbank, Los Angeles, California, U.S. It is known for commercials, title sequences and music videos.
Gilbert Stuart

Gilbert Charles Stuart (born Gilbert Charles Stewart December 3, 1755 - July 9, 1828) was an American painter. He was known for painting many portraits of the American Founding Fathers and six Presidents of the United States including George Washington's official portrait. Many of his paintings are in museums in Washington, D.C., London, and in Boston.
Stuart died on July 9, 1928 in Boston, Massachusetts from a stroke, aged 72.
Graphics Device Interface

The Graphics Device Interface is an API of Microsoft Windows used for representing graphical objects and transmitting them to output devices, such as printers and monitors.
GDI is responsible for tasks such as drawing lines and curves, rendering fonts and handling palettes. It is not directly responsible for drawing windows, menus, etc.; that task is reserved for another subsystem built on top of GDI. Other systems have components that are similar to GDI, for example Macintosh's QuickDraw and GNOME/GTK's GDK/Xlib.
Perhaps the most significant capability of GDI over more direct methods of accessing the hardware is its scaling capabilities, and abstraction of target devices. Using GDI, it is very easy to draw on multiple devices, such as a screen and a printer, and expect proper reproduction in each case. This capability is at the center of all What You See Is What You Get applications for Microsoft Windows.
Simple games that do not require fast graphics rendering use GDI. However, GDI cannot animate properly as it has no notion of synchronizing with the framebuffer, and lacks rasterization for 3D. Modern games usually use DirectX or OpenGL instead, which give programmers the capabilities to use features of modern hardware.
Wuppenau

Wuppenau is a municipality in Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Grant

Grant may refer to:
Places
United Kingdom
Castle Grant, 1.5 miles north of Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland
United States
Grant, Alabama
Grant, Inyo County, California
Grant, Sonoma County, California
Grant, Colorado
Grant-Valkaria, Florida
Grant, Iowa
Grant, Michigan
Grant, Minnesota
Grant, Nebraska
Grant, Ohio, an unincorporated community
Grant, Wisconsin (disambiguation) (six towns)
Grant City, Indiana
Grant City, Missouri
Grant City, Staten Island
Grant Lake, a lake in Minnesota
Grant Park, Illinois
Grant Park (Chicago)
Grant Town, West Virginia
Grant Township (disambiguation) (100 townships in 12 states)
Grants, New Mexico
U.S. Grant Bridge over Ohio River and Scioto River
General Grant National Memorial aka Grant's Tomb
India
Jolly Grant Airport Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Law and philanthropy
Grant (law), a term in conveyancing
Grant (money), an award usually funded by a government, business, or foundation, often with not-for-profit preconditions
People
Flag of Puerto Rico

The flag of Puerto Rico consists of five equal horizontal bands of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side has a large, white, five-pointed star in the center.
The flag was created in 1892. In 1952, the flag became the official national flag of Puerto Rico.
Christian Boltanski

Christian Boltanski (6 September 1944 - 14 July 2021) was a French sculptor, photographer, painter, and filmmaker. He was best known for his photography works and contemporary French Conceptual style.
His 1989 portrait, Monument to the Lycee Chases hangs at the University of Michigan Museum of Art. He had solo exhibitions at the New Museum (1988), the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, the La Maison Rouge gallery, The Musee d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaisme, and many others.
Boltanski died on 14 July 2021 at a Paris hospital from cancer, aged 76.
Japonic languages

The Japonic languages are a language family made up of languages native to the Japanese islands. Known members of the language family are Japanese and the Ryukyuan languages (Okinawan, Kunigami, Amami, Miyako, Yaeyama and Yonaguni).
All Japonic languages are agglutinative languages with a simple syllable structure and SOV word order. They have many similar features, but they are not mutually intelligible, which means native speakers of one language will not understand the other language without already knowing it.
While Japanese is the ninth most spoken language in the world, the Ryukyuan languages are critically endangered, which means there are very few speakers left. This was largely because of the Japanese government's assimilation of Ryukyu into the mainland Japanese culture. During the Meiji Era, the Japanese government called the Ryukyuan languages "dialects of Japanese". This was used to forbid Ryukyuans from speaking the Ryukyuan languages and to force them to speak Japanese. In fact, Okinawan soldiers and civilians were put to death for speaking Okinawan during World War II. The Japanese military would accuse them of being spies so they could have an excuse to put them to death.
All of the languages write using a combination of Chinese characters, called kanji in Japanese, and kana, a Japanese-made syllabic writing system made for writing phonetically. This was true even before the Japanese takeover of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Ransom County, North Dakota

Ransom County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,703 people lived there. The county seat is Lisbon.
Cherilyn Mackrory

Cherilyn Mackrory (originally Williams, born 5 June 1976) is a British Conservative politician. She was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro and Falmouth at the 2019 general election. Before this, she was a councillor in the Cornwall Council for the area of St Mewan.
Early life
Mackrory was born and grew up as a child in Scarborough, North Yorkshire.
Political career
Mackory was elected as a Conservative councillor on Cornwall Council for the area of St Mewan. She was elected to the Council in the May 2017.
In the 2019 United Kingdom general election, Mackory was made the Conservative candidate for the constituency of Truro and Falmouth. This was after the Member of Parliament before the election, Sarah Newton, said that she would not try to be elected as MP again. Mackrory was elected as the MP with 4,561 more votes than the candidate in second. She got 46% of the vote.
Great Finborough

Great Finborough is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 755 people living in Great Finborough.
Vasili Blagov

Vasili Vyacheslavovich Blagov (; 29 October 1954 - 9 May 2019) was a Russian pair skater. He competed for the Soviet Union. He and partner Irina Cherniaeva finished 6th at the 1972 Winter Olympics. He finished first at the Soviet Championships in 1972, and second in 1973. With Natalia Dongauzer, he won the silver medal at the 1973 Prize of Moscow News. He was born in Moscow.
Blagov died on 9 May 2019, at the age of 64.