kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Gram staining

Gram staining (or Gram's method) is a way of classifying bacteria into two large groups: gram-positive and gram-negative. The name comes from its inventor, Hans Christian Gram.
Gram's method stains bacteria according to the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls. First, a violet dye is put on the bacteria. This dye stains peptidoglycan, a thick layer that is only found in gram-positive bacteria. After the first stain, another stain (usually safranin or fuchsin) gives all gram-negative bacteria a red or pink colour.
The Gram stain is almost always the first step in the identification of a bacterial organism. However, not all bacteria can be classified by this technique. Bacteria for which the method does not work are called 'gram-variable' or 'gram-indeterminate'.
Gram developed the technique working with another scientist, Carl Friedlander in a hospital in Berlin. However, Gram first used the test to make bacteria in the lungs easier to see. He published his finished method in 1884.
Aphorism

An aphorism is a memorable saying. It often contains a surprising truth. Most aphorisms are quite short, but not all:
Ars longa, vita brevis (Art is long but life is short). Hippocrates' opening to his work on medicine.
To do nothing is sometimes a good remedy. Hippocrates.
The various modes of worship, which prevailed in the Roman world, were all considered by the people, as equally true; by the philosopher, as equally false; and by the magistrate, as equally useful. Edward Gibbon, "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", volume 1, chapter 1.
Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Lord Acton (John Dalby-Acton, 1st Baron Acton), in The history of freedom in antiquity (1877).
Our virtues are most frequently but vices in disguise. ("Nos vertus ne sont, le plus souvent, que de vices deguises".) Francois de La Rochefoucauld. Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665-1678)
We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. Oscar Wilde, in Lady Windermere's Fan (1892).
Fool, nothing is impossible in Russia but reform. Oscar Wilde, in Vera; or, The Nihilists (1880).
All is flux, and You cannot step into the same river twice. Both quoted by Plato in his Cratylus, and both were remarks of Heraclitus. But Plato's version was not quite the same. The first was All entities move and nothing remains still.
Dajabón River

The River Dajabon is a river in the northern side of the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. It is 55 km long and flows to the north into the Manzanillo Bay, Atlantic Ocean.
Name
The Taino name of the river was Guatapana but the Spanish people that came to live in the Hispaniola island called it Dajabon after the Taino name of the region (Dahaboon). Because this river was the border between the two colonies of the island, there were many fights during the 16th and 17th centuries and many people died here; then the French people began to name the river Massacre, written sometimes Masacre in Spanish; massacre means the killing of many people.
Course
The source of the Dajabon is at the Pico de Gallo mountain, on the northern side of the Cordillera Central mountain range. It flows through the Dajabon province and then form part of the limits between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Its mouth is in the Manzanillo Bay, on the Atlantic Ocean.
Its discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 2.84 cubic metres per second at Don Miguel, a place a few kilometres south of the city of Dajabon.
The city of Dajabon is the most important Dominican city close to the river. It flows also through the city of Loma de Cabrera. The Haitian city of Ouanaminthe is also close to the river.
The most important tributary is the river Capotillo (in Haiti, river Bernard). There is not any important tributary in the lower part.
The river Capotillo is part of the northern border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic until it joins the river Dajabon between the cities of Loma de Cabrera and Dajabon. Then the border follows the course of the river Dajabon.
Marques (footballer, born 1973)

Marques Batista de Abreu (born 12 March 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atletico Mineiro.
Yuta Baba

Yuta Baba (born 22 January 1984) is a Japanese football player.
Bob Ellicott

Robert James Ellicott (born 15 April 1927) is an Australian lawyer, politician and judge. He was born in Moree, New South Wales. Ellicott was one of only six politicians to have been in both the Parliament of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia. He was elected as the Liberal member for the Division of Wentworth in the 1974 election. He was Attorney-General in the Fraser Ministry from 1975 to 1977.
Alcibiades

Alcibiades, son of Clinias, c. 450-404 BC), was a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general. He was the last famous member of his mother's aristocratic family, which fell from power after the Peloponnesian War. He played a major role later in that conflict as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician.
During the course of the Peloponnesian War, Alcibiades changed sides on several occasions. In his native Athens in the early 410s BC, he advocated an aggressive foreign policy, and spoke in favor of an invasion of Sicily. He fled to Sparta after his political enemies brought charges of sacrilege against him.
In Sparta, he served as a strategic adviser, proposing or supervising several major campaigns against Athens. In Sparta too, however, Alcibiades soon made powerful enemies and was forced to defect to Persia. There he served as an adviser to the satrap Tissaphernes until his Athenian political allies brought about his recall. He then served as an Athenian general for several years, but his enemies eventually succeeded in exiling him a second time.
The Sicilian Expedition to Magna Graecia was Alcibiades' idea but his enemies prevented him from commanding. His rival Nicias took command, and the expedition failed disastrously. In the years that he served Sparta, Alcibiades played a role in Athens' undoing; the capture of Decelea and the revolts of several critical Athenian subjects occurred either at his suggestion or under his supervision.
Once restored to his native city, however, he played a crucial role in a string of Athenian victories that eventually brought Sparta to seek a peace with Athens. He favored unconventional tactics, frequently winning cities over by treachery or negotiation rather than by siege.p151 Alcibiades' military and political talents frequently proved valuable to whichever state he worked for. His talent for making powerful enemies ensured that he never remained in one place for long. By the end of the war (which he had helped rekindle in the early 410s) his days of political power were a bygone memory.
In his youth Alcibiades had been a pupil of Socrates. This was something which told against Socrates at his trial.
Adam-lès-Vercel

Adam-les-Vercel is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Alan Walton

Alan Walton (April 3, 1936 - July 4, 2015) was a British biochemist. He was Chairman of Oxford Bioscience Corporation. He served on numerous Boards of Directors. Walton was an important figure in the development and funding of the Human Genome Project.
Escaudes

Escaudes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Anastasio Somoza García

Anastasio Somoza Garcia (1896-1956) was the President and dictator of Nicaragua from 1936 until his death in 1956. He ran one of the most corrupt governments in history. But because his administration was anti-communist he was supported by the United States. Garcia was the son of a wealthy coffee planter. He was educated in Philadelphia where he met and married Salvadora Debayle Sacasa. She was also from a wealthy Nicaraguan family. He became very wealthy through investments in land, transport, real estate and manufacturing. After winning the 1936 Presidential Election, he took control of the National Guard. He placed family members in key positions of the government. He and his family controlled the Nationalist Liberal Party which controlled the legislature and Judiciary. This gave him absolute control of the country. On September 21, 1956 he was shot in Leon, Nicaragua by a poet. He died eight days later. His family continued to rule in Nicaragua for two more decades.
Cynegils of Wessex

Cynegils (23 May 587 -- 5 September 642) was the King of Wessex from 611 until his death in 642. He was the son of King Ceol who died when Cynegils was young. He succeeded his uncle who was Ceol's younger brother, Ceolwulf, as king. During his reign, the kingdom expanded into northern Wiltshire and Somerset, southern Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, and western Berkshire. He is depicted as one of Wessex's greatest and most powerful kings ever.
King in Wessex
Cynegils was the grandson of Cutha. He was the son of Ceol of Wessex and probably the nephew of Ceolwulf. He ruled jointly with his son Cwichelm. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 614 says Cynegils and Cwichelm fought together at a place named Beandun. The account said they slew two thousand sixty-five Welsh. This was a major victory for the West Saxons. Cynegils had some setbacks however during the middle of his reign. His son Cwichelm sent someone to try to kill King Edwin of Northumbria. When Edwin attacked Wessex in retaliation five Kings of Wessex were killed. The Northumbrian attack weakened the West Saxon army. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 628 says that Cyngils, king of Wessex, and Cwichelm his son 'fought with Penda at Cirencester and came to an agreement with him there'. The 'agreement' seems to have been to give Cirencester to Penda. So this was a defeat for Cynegils and his son Cwichelm and a permanent loss of Cirencester.
In 634 Pope Honorius I sent Bishop Birinus to England. When he reached the territory of the Gewisse (Wessex) he found them almost completely pagan. He began to convert the West Saxons to Christianity. In 635 Cynegils was baptized by Birinus and King Oswald of Northumbria stood as his Godfather. This may have been a condition of the marriage between Oswald and Cynegils's daughter, Cyneburh. He gave Bishop Birinus the city of Dorchester and several churches so he could convert the pagans in Wessex. The conversion took some time to complete and several kings who followed were either pagan or converted to Christianity later in their reigns.
Cwichelm, his son, ruling as either co-king or underking, died in 636. From that time on Cynegils seems to have ruled Wessex by himself until his death in 643. He was succeeded by his son Cenwalh. Cynegils's reign marked the turning point for Wessex from bands of warriors to the beginnings of a united kingdom.
Family
Cynegils had the following children:
Cwichelm (+ 636), ruled with his father.
Cenwalh (+) 672), succeeded his father as King of Wessex.
Centwine, King of Wessex.
Cyneburh, in 635 married King Oswald of Northumbria.
Jand Tehsil

Jand Tehsil is one of the six tehsils (subdivisions) of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Administration
The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 12 Union Councils, these are:
Notice of important sites in the tehsil
The village of Thatta, here in Jand Tehsil, has been one of the most important and historical villages of the Attock District. It is believed to have been founded by Sher Shah Suri, while some believe that it was founded much earlier, in the time of Alexander's invasion. At present, the Khattar family of this village is known to have played a very important role in the progress of the country and the region.
The village of Mukhud or Makhad, is the location of a famous local Sufi shrine, of the Peer-e-Mukhud (The Saint of Mukhud) which is a popular place of pilgrimage in the area.
The village Saghri or Sagri, is home to a colony of 'Sagri Pathans', or settlers of the Pathan (Pashtun) tribe of Khattaks, who came from their original homeland across the Indus River some centuries ago and settled here. They are well known for their active role as soldiers in the British Indian Army and now the Pakistan Army.
The village of Khunda was the birthplace of the late member of parliament Malik Allahyar Khan (1927-2008), of the Jodhra tribe, a well-known political personality of the Punjab (Pakistan).
Cicely Tyson

Cicely Louise Tyson (December 19, 1924 - January 28, 2021) was an American actress. She played Sipsey in the comedic-drama movie Fried Green Tomatoes (1991), and played Mamma Kay in the movie The Haunting in Georgia (2013). She also played Carrie Grace Battle in the television series Sweet Justice.
Tyson was born in New York City. She died on January 28, 2021 in New York City at the age of 96.
Red card

A red card in sport is a punishment to a player of a team. It is usually given to a player who has broken the rules of the game.
In football (soccer)
In football rules, a red card means that the player is sent off the field, and is not allowed to play in the rest of the match. A player with a red card is automatically banned from his team's next game. In some cases, the player may be banned for multiple games.
Pamlico County, North Carolina

Pamlico County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 13,144 people lived there. Its county seat is Bayboro.
Hitler Nababan

Hitler Nababan (born 1964) is an Indonesian politician from the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Karawang Regional People's Representative Council (the city's legislative body) from 2014 until 2019. He was born in 1964, moved to Karawang in 1994. Before he was a member of parliament, he worked as a moneylender.
Jack White

John Anthony Gillis (born July 9, 1975), known as Jack White,
is an American singer, guitarist, composer and actor. He is best known as one half of The White Stripes with his ex-wife Meg White.
Because of his successful career with The White Stripes, he has gotten the chance to work many other famous musicians, including Bob Dylan and Loretta Lynn. He has performed many different genres of music, including blues music, folk music, alternative rock, garage rock, and indie music, among other music, in his songs.
He married model Karen Elson in 2005. They currently have two children, Scarlett Teresa White and Henry Lee White. As of today, they live in Nashville, Tennessee.
Nicole Jung

Nicole Yongju Jung (Hangul: jeongnikol; Korean name: Jung Yong-Ju, Hangul: jeongyongju), better known mononymously as Nicole, was born on October 7, 1991. She is a Korean-American singer. Born and raised in Glendale, California but moved to South Korea to pursue her dreams. Known for being a member of girl group Kara formed by DSP Entertainment in 2007.
Biography
Nicole was born on October 7, 1991, in Glendale, California. She moved to Korea with her mom. Her mother has a ramyeon restaurant called "Red Kitchen". She has played violin 4th through 8th grade. She was on a show called "KAIST" (portrayed a celebrity's life as a college student) which was renamed to "Nicole The Entertainer's Introduction to Veterinary Science" in Konkuk University since Nicole would not be attending KAIST. The first episode aired on November 12, 2009.
She is also very popular with a lot of fans and is a member of Korea's K-POP "KARA"
Career
Kara
Kara debuted on March 29th 2007 with "Break It" on M! Countdown as a 4 member. Nicole was one of the four along with Gyuri, Seungyeon, and Sunghee. Kara was often compared to Fin.K.L because of their concept and the fact that they are both from the same company(DSP Entertainment). Later on Sunghee left the group in March 2008 due to parental pressure, just when Kara intended their comeback. Sunghee failed her college exams and left the group. On July 24th of 2008, Kara came back with two new members, Goo Hara and Jiyoung. Their new concept was "cute" and "playful".
In December 4, 2008, Kara have their comeback starting on M! Countdown with "Pretty Girl".In February 2009, Kara released their second mini-album "Honey". "Honey" became the group's first #1 single when it topped the M! Countdown and The Music Trend.
In late July 2009, Kara revealed their second album named "Revolution". June 16, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2009. Due to the popularity of the song, Wanna and Mister, Kara's overall popularity increased. Kara currently started promotions with their third mini-album "Lupin". Lupin was a succes, it won KBS Music Bank K-Chart on March 12th, March 19th, and March 26th of 2010.
Solo activities
Nicole joined Star Golden Bell on December 20, 2008, hosting a segment called "Level With Me (Season 2)" in which the guests have to guess a term or title from her clues; the challenge comes due to her comparative lack of skill and experience with the Korean language. The segment ended on October 17, 2009.
In April 2009, she sang a duet with former Noel member Kang Kyun-seong called "Happy and".
In August 2009, she and 2PM ex member Jaebeom became part of historical culture variety show Nodaji, replacing Choi Min Yong and Kim Tae Hyun. But the show was canceled due to low ratings on October 2009.
In November 2009, She joined Nicole The Entertainer's Introduction to Veterinary Science.
In July 2010, she joined Good Sunday - Yeongwunghogeol (yeongunghogeol).
Richard Benjamin

Richard Samuel Benjamin (born May 22, 1938) is an American actor and movie director. He directed City Heat (1984), The Money Pit (1986) and Made in America (1993).
Huguette Tourangeau

Huguette Tourangeau (August 12, 1940 - April 21, 2018) was a Canadian operatic mezzo-soprano. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. She was made Order of Canada in July 1997. In 1967 and 1968, Tourangeau appeared with the New York City Opera, as Carmen. She made her formal Metropolitan Opera debut on November 28, 1973, as Nicklausse in The Tales of Hoffmann.
Other notable roles included Bertario in Rodelinda, at the Holland Festival; in Semiramide (as Arsace), Mignon (as Mignon), and Le roi de Lahore (as Kaled), at the Vancouver Opera; and La Grande-Duchesse de Gerolstein, at the Santa Fe Opera.
Tourangeau died on April 21, 2018 at the age of 77.
Frances Footman

Frances Emma Footman (20 July 1888 - June 1982) was a British swimmer and diver in the early 20th-century from London. She was one of the earliest British female international swimmers. Footman was a member of the Battersea Swimming Club and was trained by professor Barrows.
Biography
Footman won in 1902-1903 the Battersea School Campionship and in 1903-1904 the Battersea Ladies Championship. In 1906 she finished second at the Southern Countries Ladies Championship.
In 1907 she competed at the 1907 international Ondine de Paris swimming competitions in Paris, France. She won the international 120 metre event in a time of 5:39 and the diving event. She also competed in the international 60 metre event with handicap. On 19 October 1907 she competed in a Franco-English match against Alice Sadoux at an aquatics gala organized by Hanover House in Westminster Baths in London. Between 1909 and 1911 she became swimming champion of London. In 1911 she competed at the 1911 international Ondine de Paris swimming competitions. She finished third in the international 120 metre event. As of 1907 she had won 24 major events.
In 1910 Footman was awarded two lifesaving awards for diving into the Thames from Chelsea Bridge to save a woman from drowning on 12th September 1910. The Royal Humane Society Bronze Medal and Carnegie Hero Fund medal and life-time pension.
Personal life
Footman was born on 20 July 1888 in London in Stepney. Her parents were Mary Ann Shepherd and Michael Francis Footman. Her younger sister Mary Footman (born 1897) was also an international swimmer. Together with John Shelmerdine she had four children, including Violet Margaret Shelmerdine (1920-2009) and a son John Shelmerdine (1922-2002). She died in June 1982 in Haywards Heath.
DigitaOS

DigitaOS is a operating system for digital cameras made by Flashpoint Technology. The first device to use it is the Kodak DC220, released on . It was known for being able to run third party software, which was not common until ones running Android came out in the early 2010s.
Programs can be written in a scripting language named Digita Script, which is JIT compiled, or compiled, written in C using an official SDK. Abstraction is used so programs can run on most cameras, despite any camera model differences. DigitaOS runs the GUI and basic camera functionality.
Doom and MAME are the best known ports.
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum

The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library of Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th president of the United States. The museum contains many important files, his birthplace, his presidential helicopter, and his tomb. It is located in Yorba Linda, California. It was dedicated on July 19, 1990, when it was called the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. It was then rededicated on July 11, 2007.
Greenwald, Minnesota

Greenwald is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
What the World Needs Now Is Love

"What the World Needs Now is Love" is an American 1965 pop song by Jackie DeShannon. It was first recorded and made popular by DeShannon. It was released on April 15, 1965. It peaked at number 7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
The song is about wanting love and dealing with prejudice.
Other singers have recorded the song. They include Dionne Warwick.
Quotation
The song contains the memorable lines:
"What the world needs now is love, sweet love
It's the only thing that there's just too little of..".
Theory of the Earth

Theory of the Earth was a publication by James Hutton which laid the foundations for geology. In it he showed that the Earth is the product of natural forces. What could be seen happening today, over long periods of time, could produce what we see in the rocks. This idea, uniformitarianism, was a major step in the History of the geologic time scale. It was used by Charles Lyell in his work, and Lyell's textbook was an important influence on Charles Darwin.
Hutton recognized that rocks record the evidence of the past action of processes which still operate today. He also anticipated natural selection, as follows:
"Those which depart most from the best adapted constitution, will be the most liable to perish, while, on the other hand, those organised bodies, which most approach to the best constitution for the present circumstances, will be best adapted to continue, in preserving themselves and multiplying the individuals of their race".
Hutton's prose hindered his theories. John Playfair in 1802 restated of Huttton's geological ideas in clearer English. However, he left out Hutton's thoughts on evolution. Charles Lyell in the 1830s popularised the idea of an infinitely repeating cycle (of the erosion of rocks and the building up of sediment). Lyell believed in gradual change, and thought even Hutton gave too much credit to catastrophic changes.
Habilitation

In some countries, Habilitation is a step toward becoming a professor that comes after people receive their Ph. D. (doctor of philosophy or "doctorate"). The term habilitation is derived from the Medieval Latin habilitare, meaning "to make suitable, to fit", from Classical Latin habilis "fit, proper, skillful".
A Head Full of Dreams

A Head Full of Dreams is the seventh hit studio album by rock-pop band Coldplay. Coldplay recorded A Head Full of Dreams from summer 2014 to autumn 2015. The single "Adventure of a Lifetime" is featured in the album. The album was released on December 4, 2015.
Alan Zweibel

Alan Zweibel (born May 20, 1950) is an American producer and writer. He was one of the original writers on Saturday Night Live. He and Garry Shandling were the co-creators of Showtime's It's Garry Shandling's Show. Zweibel was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn and grew up in suburbs of Wantagh and Woodmere on Long Island. Zweibel graduated from George W. Hewlett High School and the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. In 2006, Zweibel won the Thurber Prize for American Humor for his book The Other Shulman.
Yellow-dog contract

A yellow-dog contract (a yellow-dog clause of a contract, or an ironclad oath) is an agreement between an employer and an employee. The employee agrees not to be a part of a trade union. This was part of a contract which employers and employees signed when employees were hired. In the United States, yellow-dog contracts or yellow-dog clauses were often used by employers to stop the creation of unions. It let employers take legal action against union organizers. In 1932, yellow-dog contracts were made illegal in the United States under the Norris-LaGuardia Act.
The term yellow-dog clause can also have another meaning: non-compete clauses inside of or added to a non-disclosure agreement to stop an employee from working for other employers in the same industry.
Roger Ramjet

Roger Ramjet is an American children's animated comedy. It first aired in 1965. It last aired in 1997 on the Cartoon Network.
Wadō (era)

was a after Keiun and before Reiki. This period started in January 708 and ended in September 715. The reigning empress was .
Events of the Wado era
5 May 708 (Wado 1, 11th day of the 4th month): A sample of copper from Musashi Province was given to the empress.
708 (Wado 1, 3rd month): is named Minister of the Right (udaijin). Iso-kami Maro is given the office of Minister of the Left (sadaijin).
709 (Wado 2, 3rd month): There was an uprising in Mutsu Province and in Echigo Province.
709 (Wado 2, 5th month): An ambassador was received from the Korean kingdom of Silla.
710 (Wado 3): Japan's capital city was established in Nara (Heijo-kyo).
712 (Wado 5): The Kojiki was finished.
712 (Wado 5): Dewa Province and Mutsu are separated.
713 (Wado 6, 3rd month): Tamba Province was separated from Tango Province. Mimasaka Province was divided from Bizen Province. Hyuga Province was divided from Osumi Province.
Wado 6, 5th month, 2nd day (713): Empress orders work to begin on official reports (fudoki} about the history and geography of the provinces.
Anna M. Valencia

Anna M. Valencia (born January 16, 1985) is an American politician. She is the City Clerk of Chicago since 2017. She replaced Susana Mendoza. She was elected to a full term as City Clerk in 2019.
Valencia unsuccessfully ran in the 2022 election for Illinois Secretary of State.
Heo Young-ji

Heo Young-ji (born August 30, 1994), known as Youngji, is a South Korean singer, actress and television personality. She is best known as a member of girl group Kara after winning the TV show Kara Project in 2014.
Heo began her solo music career in August 2017 with her first single, "Memory Clock".
Willis McGahee

Willis Andrew McGahee, III (born October 21, 1981) is a former American football running back. He played college football for the University of Miami, and was recognized as an All-American. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He also played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Ravens, Denver Broncos and Cleveland Browns.
Early years
McGahee was born in Miami, Florida. He attended Miami Central High School, and played for the Miami Central Rockets high school football team.
College
McGahee played college football as a runningback for the Miami Hurricanes. He had 2,067 career rushing yards on 349 carries (5.9 avg.) for 31 touchdowns, which ranked 5th on school's all time records list. He also caught 25 passes caught for 355 yards on a 13.1 average.
Professional career
Buffalo Bills
McGahee was drafted by the Buffalo Bills with the 23rd pick in the 2003 NFL Draft. McGahee did not play at all in his first season. This was because McGahee was only a rookie, was dealing with injuries, and Travis Henry was already a starter. However, McGahee passed 1,000 yards the next two seasons and scored 13 total times in 2004. In 2006, McGahee's rushing total dropped to 990 yards on 259 carries, plus six touchdowns. He wore #21.
Baltimore Ravens
The Bills traded McGahee to the Baltimore Ravens. McGahee was voted to his only Pro Bowl in 2007 for Baltimore after rushing for 1,207 yards on 294 carries and eight total touchdowns. However, the Ravens missed the playoffs on a 5-11 mark. McGahee was about the only offensive brightspot for the Ravens that year, wearing #23.
In 2008, McGahee struggled with injuries. His statistics dropped to 170 attempts, 671 yards, and 7 scores, including a 77 yard touchdown to help win a game against the Dallas Cowboys. He was carted off the field after colliding (hitting into) Pittsburgh Steelers safety Ryan Clark in an AFC Championship loss.
McGahee's playing time was limited by Ray Rice and Le'Ron McClain in 2009 and 2010.
On July 26, 2011, McGahee (and Kelly Gregg, Derrick Mason, and Todd Heap) were released to help give younger players a chance and save salary cap space.
Denver Broncos
McGahee signed with the Denver Broncos. He rushed for 249 yards, 1,999 yards, and five total touchdowns for Denver.
Cleveland Browns
In 2014, McGahee played for the Cleveland Browns.
Luyang District

Luyang is a district in the province of Anhui in China. It has 609,239 people.
Gaet'ale Pond

Gaet'ale pond is a small hypersaline lake found near the Dallol crater in the Danakil Depression (Afar, Ethiopia). It is found over a hot spring. It has no inlet or outlet streams. The water of Gaet'ale Pond has a salinity of 43%, making it the saltiest body of water on Earth.
Location and origin
Gaet'ale pond is the largest of a series of small ponds found approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Dallol springs. It is shaped like a crescent. It has a diameter of about 60 metres (200 ft).
Composition
The salts in the water of Gaet'ale Pond are mainly made up of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2). It also contains small amounts of Na+, K+ and NO2- ions. It also contains traces of Fe3+ that form a complex with Cl-, making the water yellow.
Bubbles of odourless gas are released from the lake. It is likely volcanically produced CO2. It has been proposed that the gas may be harmful for small animals or humans because dead birds and insect have been found around the pond.
Geney

Geney is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Shispare

Shispare is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 38th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were H. Bleicher, L. Cichy, M. Grochowski, J. Holnicki-Szulc, A. Mlynarczyk, H. Oberhofer, and J. Poreba, in 1974.
Lalbabu Raut

Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi is the first Chief Minister of Madhesh Province, one of the seven federal Provinces of Nepal. He is the parliamentary party leader of People's Socialist Party, Nepal for Madhesh Province. Recently, he lost his home town, Jagarnathpur to Shreekant Prasad Yadav of Nepali Congress while his wife lost as deputy chairperson candidate.
Davide Astori

Davide Astori (7 January 1987 - 4 March 2018) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a central defender. He was born in San Giovanni Bianco, Italy.
Astori started his senior career with Milan, spending loan spells with Pizzighettone and Cremonese. In 2008 Cagliari signed him. He played youth football for Pontisola. He made his international debut for Italy in 2011 and represented his country 14 times, scoring one goal.
Astori died in a hotel room in Udine, Italy of a heart attack on 4 March 2018 at the age of 31.
HJK Helsinki

Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi (translation: The Football Club of Helsinki), commonly known as HJK Helsinki, or simply as HJK, is a professional football club based in Helsinki, Finland. The club competes in the Finnish Veikkausliiga. The club's home stadium is the Bolt Arena, with a capacity of 10,770.
European campaigns
UEFA club competition record
As of 6 August 2019.
UEFA Club Ranking
This is the current UEFA Club Ranking.
1976

1976 (MCMLXXVI) was .
Events
January 18 - Bangladesh and Pakistan fully have foreign bilateral relations between Islamabad and Dacca Officials.
July 2 - Vietnam is united.
July 4 - The United States celebrates its 200th birthday (bicentennial)
July 23 - Adolfo Suarez is elected Prime Minister of Spain.
July 28 - Tangshan earthquake in China.
October 18 - Bangladesh is recognized by China and established diplomatic ties with Dacca.
November 2 - Jimmy Carter elected the 39th President of the United States. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford.
November 26 - The Last Waltz
The Clash forms in London.
A Soviet pilot defects and flies to Japan in a MiG-25 Foxbat.
Births
January 13 - Bic Runga, New Zealand singer
March 8 - Freddie Prinze Jr.
March 10 - Haifa Wehbe, Lebanese singer
April 18 - Melissa Joan Hart, American actress
August 8 - JC Chasez, American singer
June 2 - Tim Rice-Oxley, English musician
June 14 - Alan Carr, English television presenter
July 1 - Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer
July 9 - Fred Savage, American actor
July 16 - Bobby Lashley, American wrestler
September 6 - Robin Atkin Downes, English voice actor
September 24 - Stephanie McMahon, American business person and writer (WWE)
September 26 - Michael Ballack, German footballer
October 7 - Taylor Hicks, American singer
October 19 - Paul Hartley, Scottish footballer
November 3 - Tom Brosseau, American singer-songwriter
November 8 - Brett Lee, Australian cricket player
November 22 - Torsten Frings, German footballer
November 22 - Ville Valo, Finnish singer
November 24 - Lu Chen, Chinese figure skater
November 27 - Jaleel White, American actor
November 29 - Chadwick Boseman, American actor
December 8 - Dominic Monaghan, English actor
Deaths
January
January 5 - Mal Evans, English band manager (Beatles) (b. 1935)
January 8 - Zhou Enlai, 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)
January 12 - Agatha Christie, English writer (b. 1890)
January 23 - Paul Robeson, American singer, actor, and political activist (b. 1898)
February
February 1 - Werner Heisenberg, German physicist (b. 1901)
February 12 - Sal Mineo, American actor (b. 1939)
March
March 11 - Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto, Finnish architect (b. 1898)
March 24 - Bernard Montgomery, British field marshal (b. 1887)
April
May
June
July
July 6 - Zhu De, 2nd Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (b. 1886)
July 7 - Gustav Heinemann, 3rd President of Germany (b. 1899)
August
August 2 - Fritz Lang, Austrian movie director (b. 1890)
August 29 - Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi poet (b. 1899)
September
September 9 - Mao Zedong, 1st President of China (b. 1893)
October
November
November 28 - Rosalind Russell, American actress (b. 1907)
December
December 4 - Benjamin Britten, English composer (b. 1913)
December 6 - Joao Goulart, 24th President of Brazil (b. 1918)
Movies released
A Star is Born
All the President's Men (movie)
Marathon Man
Rocky
Silver Streak
The Omen
To Fly!
Donald Evans

Donald Louis Evans (born July 27, 1946) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 34th U.S. Secretary of Commerce from 2001 to 2005 during the George W. Bush administration. He was a longtime friend of Bush and helped run his 2000 presidential campaign.
2001 Pittsburgh Steelers season

The 2001 season was the Pittsburgh Steelers' 69th season in the National Football League.
Shrimad Vidyadheesh Teerth Swamiji

Shrimad Vidhyadheesh Teerth Swami (born 10 October 1995), also referred to as Shri Vidhyadhish Teerth Swamiji, became head (Mathadipathi) of the Gokarna Partagali Math in July 2021. He is the 24th successive person of Gokarna Math according to Guru Parampara.
Head of Gokarna Partagali Math
Shrimad Vidhyadhish Teerth Swamiji, the predecessor Shrimad Vidyadhiraj Teerth Swamiji as mathadipathi, attained moksha on 19 July 2021. In accordance with the guru-shishya tradition followed by the math, He had initiated Vidhyadhish Teerth as the shishya who would succeed him upon his death and thus Vidhyadhish Teerth became the new mathadipathi. He officially took charge on 30 July 2021 at Partagali, Poinginim, Canacona, Goa.
Affluenza: When Too Much is Never Enough

Affluenza: When Too Much is Never Enough is a 2005 book by Professor Clive Hamilton and Richard Denniss. Affluenza suggests that Western society consumes too many products and services. Hamilton and Denniss argue that people "aspire to the lifestyles of the rich and famous". They state that rates of stress, depression and obesity are high as people try to cope with the emptiness and disappointments of consumer life.
Nord Region (Burkina Faso)

Nord is a region in Burkina Faso. The capital city is Ouahigouya.
It was created on 2 July 2001. Four provinces make up the region -- Loroum, Passore, Yatenga, and Zondoma.
Principle of double effect

The principle of double effect or doctrine of double effect is an idea in philosophy. It says that it can be morally good to do something that has a bad effect so long as it also has a larger good effect. Here, "double effect" means "second effect" or "side effect." In plain English, the principle of double effect means, "It is acceptable for actions to have bad side effects so long as the good effect is much larger."
History
Historians think Thomas Aquinas was the first person to write about the principle of double effect but they are not sure. Thomas Aquinas lived in the 1200s. He wrote about killing in self-defense. Philosophers from before Thomas Aquinas, for example Augustine of Hippo, said it was never acceptable to kill another person, not even in self-defense. Thomas Aquinas said it was so long as the person did not kill their attacker on purpose and so long as the person does not fight harder than they need to. Here, the first effect is saving one's own life. The double effect (side effect) is killing the attacker. He wrote this in Summa Theologica.
Rules
In the principle of double effect, it is okay to foresee a bad effect but not to intend it. This means a person who knows their action will cause something bad might still be acting within the principle of double effect, but a person who wants the bad effect definitely is not.
The New Catholic Encyclopedia says that for an action to follow the principle of double effect:
The action itself must be neutral; it must not be good or bad.
The person must not want the bad thing to happen; if there is another action that would cause the good effect without the bad one, then the person must do that instead.
The good effect must happen before or at the same time as the bad effect. It must not happen after the bad effect. Then, it might have been caused by the bad effect.
The good effect must be bigger or more important than the bad effect, enough to be worth the bad effect.
Uses
The principle of double effect is part of Roman Catholic philosophy. Medical doctors can also use it when deciding how to treat patients, especially patients who are in pain and want to die.
Differences
The principle of double effect is not the same as "the ends justify the means." In the principle of double effect, the goal is to make something good happen, and something bad happens too. The good and bad thing both come from the same action. In the ends justify the means, the person does something bad to make a good thing happen. The good thing comes from the bad action.
Criticism
Some philosophers say that foreseeing a bad effect (knowing it will happen) and intending a bad effect (wanting and meaning it to happen) are not different enough for the principle of double effect to be real. Philosophers have used the trolley problem to study the principle of double effect.
Hamilton County

Hamilton County is the name of 10 counties in the United States:
Hamilton County, Florida
Hamilton County, Illinois
Hamilton County, Indiana
Hamilton County, Iowa
Hamilton County, Kansas
Hamilton County, Nebraska
Hamilton County, New York
Hamilton County, Ohio
Hamilton County, Tennessee
Hamilton County, Texas
Feri Horvat

Feri Horvat (; 26 September 1941 - 1 August 2020) was a Slovenian manager and politician. He was one of the founders of the United List of Social Democrats. Between July and October 2004, he served as speaker of the Slovenian National Assembly.
Wayne County, Iowa

Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,497, making it the sixth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Corydon. Wayne County was founded in 1846 and named after General Anthony Wayne.
Hortolândia

Hortolandia is a municipality in the state of Sao Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas. 234,259 people lived here in 2020.
Hanne Sørvaag

Hanne Margrethe Sorvaag (December 27, 1979) is a Norwegian singer and songwriter. She later moved to Stockholm, Sweden. She released her first studio record You Know Me under the name Paris in 2002. That gave her three hits in Norway. Her second record, Talk of the Town, was released in 2006 under her own name. She also writes songs for other musicians.
All-Russia Exhibition Centre

The All-Russia Exhibition Centre ( -- called also: "All-Russian Exhibition Center"), or Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy is one of the largest exhibition centers in the world. The center is in Moscow, Russia and was opened in 1935 as a Soviet exhibition center.
Gold Star family

Gold Star families (or Gold Star American families) are the relatives of US military members who died in battle.
History
Starting in World War I, the families of US soldiers and sailors often flew flags that had a blue star for each member of the family that was serving in the military. If one of them died in battle, the blue star was changed to a gold star. In August of 1947, the United States Congress authorized the military to present a gold star lapel pin to the family members of those killed in action. That first pin was a simple gold star on a purple background with a laurel wreath around the star. Another pin--this time a gold star with a gold background and four oak sprigs around the star--was authorized by Congress in 1973. It was awarded to the next of kin of service members who die during military service.
Modern use
The military continues to award Gold Star lapel pins to the family members or next of kin of service members who die during military service.
Saint-Paterne

Saint-Paterne is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain.
Bernard Frénicle de Bessy

Bernard Frenicle de Bessy (about 1605-1675), was a French mathematician. He was born in Paris. He wrote many papers about mathematics, number theory and combinatorics. The Frenicle standard form, a standard representation of magic squares, is named after him. He solved many problems created by Fermat. He also discovered a taxicab number and in 1693, he described all 880 essentially different normal magic squares of order 4.
Like Fermat, Frenicle was an amateur mathematician, but he wrote letters to famous people such as Descartes, Christiaan Huygens, Mersenne and also Fermat, who was his friend. He is mainly remembered for his discoveries about number theory.
Jemison, Alabama

Jemison is a city in Chilton County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 2,585.
Beach City, Texas

Beach City is a city of Chambers County in the state of Texas in the United States.
Jumping Someone Else's Train

"Jumping Someone Else's Train" is a song by English gothic rock band The Cure. It was released as a stand-alone single in the United Kingdom. It is taken from the band's 1980 album Boys Don't Cry. It did not chart in the United Kingdom and the United States.
Music video
The music video shows a speeded up view from the driver's cab of a train journey from London Victoria to Brighton Station.
Epistle of Jude

The Epistle of Jude is the sixty-fifth book in the Christian Bible, and the twenty-sixth in the New Testament. It is one of the shortest books in the Bible, at only 25 verses long.
Who wrote it
The writer calls himself Jude. This may not be the same person as Jude the Apostle. This Jude calls himself a brother of James, who was a leader in the church at Jerusalem. Both Jude and James were probably half brothers of Jesus. They did not believe that he was the Christ, until after the Resurrection. (John chapter 7, verse 5) The book may have been written between 60 and 80 A.D. and was sent to many places. This is called a "General" epistle.
The content of the letter
The writer of this book seems to have a good knowledge of the Old Testament books and also of some of the other books that were known as Jewish writings, but which are not in the bible.
He warns of "people who change the message about the grace of God in order to excuse their immoral ways" (verse 4). He says this is not the faith "once delivered to the saints". He warns that we have stories in the bible of people who turned from trusting God to evil. He lists the fallen angels, those saved from slavery in Eqypt and the people of Sodom and Gomorrah. He also mentions individuals such as Cain who killed his brother, Balaam, and Korah.
FC Juniors OÖ

FC Juniors OO. is an Austrian association football club, from Pasching, Upper Austria. It was newly founded after the move of ASKO Pasching to Carinthia and the renaming in SK Austria Karnten in 2007 as FC Superfund Pasching. The greatest success of the club is winning the OFB-Cup as the first third division club in history.
Since the 2014-15 season they played under the name LASK Juniors OO playing together with the second men's team of LASK Linz in the Regionalliga Mitte. With the return to the 2nd League for the 2018-19 season the club is again an independent team and named FC Juniors Oberosterreich.
After the 2021-22 season LASK decided to go back to the Regionalliga and form again a second team of LASK Linz.
Rinca

Rincah, is a small island near Komodo island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The island is famous for giant lizards called Komodo dragons. Rincah also has many other animals such as wild pigs, buffalos, and birds. The island may also be called Rinca and Rindja.
Rincah is less popular than Komodo Island, so it is an excellent place to see the Komodo Dragon in nature with fewer people around. Day trips can be arranged from Labuanbajo on Flores by small boat at the park headquarters.