kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sadhana Shivdasani

Sadhana Shivdasani (2 September 1941 - 25 December 2015), better known as Sadhana, was an Indian actress. She was known for her roles in Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), Mera Saaya (1966) and Anita (1967).
Shivdasani was born in Karachi, Sindh, British India (now Pakistan). She died in Mumbai from cancer at the age of 74.
Hapax legomenon

A hapax legomenon is a word that is only occurs once in a corpus of text. The plural is either hapax legomena, or hapaxes. The word comes from Ancient Greek, and means (something) only said once.
In this context, a word that occurs twice is called dis legomenon (), one that occurs three times tris legomenon () and one that occurs four times tetrakis legomenon ().
Hapax legomena are quite common, as predicted by Zipf's law, which states that the frequency of any word in a work (corpus) is inversely related to its rank in the frequency table. For large corpora, about 40% to 60% of the words (counting by type) are hapax legomena, and another 10% to 15% are dis legomena. In the Brown Corpus of American English, about half of the 50,000 words are hapax legomena within that corpus.
Note that hapax legomenon refers to a word's appearance in a body of text, and does not talk about its origin nor how often it is used in speech. For this reason, it is different from a nonce word, which may never be recorded, or which may find currency and may be widely recorded, or which may appear several times in the work which coins it, and so on.
Ceddo

Ceddo (), also known as The Outsiders, is a 1977 Senegalese drama movie directed by Ousmane Sembene and starring Tabata Ndiaye, Moustapha Yade, Ismaila Diagne.
Elsau

Elsau is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Rice cracker

A Rice cracker is a Japanese snack made from rice. The traditional rice crackers are called and . Depending on type, they are made from glutenous or non-glutenous rice.
Types
Crackers made from glutenous rice are called arare or okaki. They have a soft texture and easily dissolve in the mouth. Senbei are crackers made from non-glutinous rice and are hard with a coarse texture. Arare rice crackers are often coated with spices, soy sauce or other flavorings.
History
Rice crackers have a very old history. They originated during the time of the Han Dynasty (). The first Senbei description is in 737. It was a mixture of flour and rice cooked in oil. The first modern rice cracker is called Soka Senbei''.
2011–12 FC Barcelona season

The 2011-12 season is Futbol Club Barcelona's 118th in the Spanish league.
Barcelona signing a PS125m deal with the Qatar Foundation.
Pre-season
Transfers
In
Out
Released
New deal
Squad
Supercopa de Espana
La Liga
Champions League
FC Barcelona advanced to the Round of 16.
Mouse melon

The mouse melon (also called cucamelon) is a vine, related to the cucumber. It has edible fruit the size of grapes. These fruits taste a little like cucumbers. The plant is from Mexico, and Central America. In Spanish, it is often called sandita, "little watermelon". Very likely, the plant was domesticated before the Europeans came to America.
Strabomantidae

Strabomantidae is a family of frogs. They live in South America. These frogs do not have a free-living larval stage. They hatch directly into miniature "froglets".
Twin Lakes, Minnesota

Twin Lakes is a city in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States.
Musicology

Musicology means the study of music by a scholar. A scholar is an academic person, often a professor or lecturer at a university. Someone who studies musicology is a Musicologist.
Musicologists study all kinds of music. They study the history of music and learn about all the composers and how they developed their ideas and learned from one another. They can do this by studying music scores, or by looking for historical documents which tell us about musicians from the past. Musicologists may also study the philosophy of music (thinking about what music means).
They write articles in musical journals or books on music. This can help us to know and understand more about the music we play or listen to.
Atomic Cartoons

Atomic Cartoons Inc is a Canadian movie and television animation studio in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded by Thunderbird Entertainment Entertainment in 1999.
Anatoly Mikhaylov

Anatoly Arkadyevich Mikhaylov (; 14 September 1936 - 13 June 2022) was a Soviet athlete. He competed mainly in the 110-metre hurdles. He competed for the USSR in the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan, where he won the bronze medal.
Mikhaylov died on 13 June 2022, aged 85.
Yukon Party

The Yukon Party is a conservative political party in Yukon, Canada. It was organized in 1978 as the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party. In 1991, it was renamed the "Yukon Party". In the 2002 elections, the Yukon Party won enough seats to form a government. The party also won the 2006 elections and the 2011 elections. They lost the 2016 elections and are the current Official Opposition.
Barry Otto

Barry Otto (born 1941) is an Australian actor and voice actor, primarily of cinema. He is also an amateur artist.
Career
Otto received an AACTA Award for Best Supporting Actor in Strictly Ballroom. He was also nominated for Bliss, Cosi and The More Things Change.... Otto portrayed Administrator Allsop in Australia in 2008. He has appeared in The Dressmaker, Kiss or Kill, Dead Letter Office, The Visitor, The Great Gatsby, Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole, Love's Brother, Blinky Bill.
An amateur artist, he often paints members of his family. Otto has twice entered the Archibald Prize. He is the father of actresses Gracie and Miranda Otto.
Viveca Lärn

Viveca Larn (born Viveca Sundvall, 6 April 1944 in Orgryte Parish, Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish writer and journalist. She is mostly famous for writing the Mimmi and Eddie children's books series. She has also written books for adults. Her books for adults have led to the TV series Salton.
Anton Drexler

Anton Drexler (13 June 1884 - 24 February 1942) was a German nationalist and socialist political leader of the 1920s.
He was instrumental in the formation of the pan-German and anti-Semitic German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei - DAP), the antecedent of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei - NSDAP).
Drexler served as mentor to Adolf Hitler during his early days in politics and helped in making and developing the NSDAP 25 points manifesto when when the Nazi Party was founded in 1920. He is long forgotten since he died in 1942 .
Joey Image

Joey Image (born Joey Poole; 5 March 1957 - 1 June 2020) was an American punk rock drummer. He joined the Misfits in November 1978. He was the drummer for both the "Horror Business" and "Night of the Living Dead" in 1979. He was born in Weehawken, New Jersey.
In 2016, he was diagnosed with liver cancer. Image died on 1 June 2020 in Florida from the disease, aged 63.
Kabok

Kabok or Kapok is a Meitei Manipuri ethnic food item, generally made up of puffed rice, roasted rice and molasses. It is available in many flavours, including honey flavor, sugarcane flavor and many others. It is a very popular snack in the Indian state of Manipur, especially among the Manipuri ethnicity. Tronglaobi village is the largest Kabok producing village in Manipur
Jim Clark (movie editor)

Jim Clark (24 May 1931 - 25 February 2016) was a British movie editor with more than forty feature-movie credits from 1956 to 2008. Clark has also directed eight features and short movies. His best-known works are Midnight Cowboy (as creative consultant-1969), Marathon Man (1976), The Killing Fields (1984), and Vera Drake (2004). In 2011, Clark published Dream Repairman: Adventures in Film Editing, which is a memoir of his career.
Stanisław Wołodko

Stanislaw Wolodko (20 March 1950 - 4 February 2021) was a Polish athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania.
Wolodko died on 4 February 2021 in Warsaw, aged 70.
Valdo (footballer, born 1964)

Valdo Filho (born 12 January 1964) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Ivan Sutherland

Ivan Edward Sutherland (born May 16, 1938) is an American computer scientist. He is known as the "father of computer graphics".
He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface.
He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, as well as the National Academy of Sciences among many other major awards.
In 2012 he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology for "pioneering achievements in the development of computer graphics and interactive interfaces".
Incorrigible Liar

Incorrigible Liar () is a 1973 Soviet comedy movie directed by Villen Azarov. It stars Georgy Vitsin, Inna Makarova, and Nikolai Prokopovich.
Empire State Building

The Empire State Building is a skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is tall and has 102 floors. Named after the popular nickname for New York, the Empire State, it is one of the most famous landmarks in the US. When the Empire State Building opened on May 1, 1931, it was the world's tallest building.
History
Designed by the architects named Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates, it was built at a time when many people were trying to make the world's tallest building, but the Empire State Building won. The old Waldorf-Astoria Hotel was destroyed so that the Empire State Building could be built. The Empire State Building was completed in 410 days. It opened on May 1, 1931, when United States President Herbert Hoover pushed a button in Washington, D.C. to turn on the lights. The Empire State Building's design was based on the 21-story Reynolds Building in Winston-Salem, built in 1929. In the 1930s, the Empire State Building was called the "Empty State Building" because not many people worked in the building.
The Empire State Building became the tallest building in New York City and the world until the first World Trade Center towers passed it in 1970. When these towers were brought down in the September 11, 2001 attacks, the Empire State Building was again the tallest building in New York. It stopped being New York's tallest building in 2012 when the new One World Trade Center was built.
On Saturday, July 28, 1945, a plane crashed into the building due to heavy fog and started a fire, but the building was only damaged a little. 14 people (3 in the plane) were killed in the accident.
On January 24, 2000, an elevator cable snapped, causing one of the building's elevators to crash from the 44th floor, stopping on the 4th floor. Both passengers in the elevator were only slightly injured.
Building design
The Empire State Building is at 350 Fifth Avenue. The building has its own ZIP code, 10118. There is a big Art Deco lobby with shops at Fifth Avenue. People can also go to a lobby on 34th Street. The Empire State Building has 73 elevators.
The 80th, 86th, and 102nd floors have places where people can look at the city from high above. There is a steel mast on the top of the Empire State Building. The builders wanted to have an airship station on the roof, but the station was not opened. Today, people cannot go to the mast. The mast has a radio transmitter. The Empire State Building also lights up at night.
Brownsboro Village, Kentucky

Brownsboro Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Aleksandr Salnikov

Aleksandr Petrovych Salnikov (; born 3 July 1949 - 17 November 2017) was a Ukrainian basketball player. He was born in Sevastopol, Ukraine. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Salnikov died on November 17, 2017 at the age of 68.
Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign

Jill Stein, a physician from Massachusetts, is seeking the nomination of the Green Party of the United States for President in 2016. In 2012, Stein was the Green Party's nominee and received 469,501 votes for President of the United States in the 2012 general election.
Background
On February 6, 2015, Stein announced the formation of an exploratory committee in preparation for a potential campaign for the Green Party's presidential nomination in the 2016.
She officially declared she was running for president for a second time during an appearance on Democracy Now! on June 22, 2015.
Supporters
Medea Benjamin, co-founder of Code Pink and Global Exchange
Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, former senior policy analyst for the United States Environmental Protection Agency and racial justice advocate
Immortal Technique, rapper and activist
International Socialist Organization, a socialist organization in the United States
Richard D. Wolff, professor emeritus of economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Cornel West, philosopher and activist
Ballots
A. Based on 2004 - 2008 electoral college apportionment.
B. Based on 1992 - 2000 electoral college apportionment.
Insertion sort

In computer science, insertion sort is a method of sorting data, such as numbers, one item at a time. It is not a very efficient method compared to other algorithms such as quicksort. However, it is a very simple algorithm that is easy to build.
Think about the sequence of numbers in the picture below. It starts with a small number (written as <=x), then a big number (>=x) and then a medium sized number (written as x). If this had specific numbers, it might start with 2 (small), 10 (big), 4 (medium). The number 10 is bigger than the number 4. So if the sequence were in order from smallest to biggest, it should start with 2, 4, 10. So the second and third numbers should be swapped. So, in the example below, the sequence should start with <=x, x, >=x.
Adrien Brody

Adrien Nicholas Brody (born April 14, 1973) is an American actor. He starred in Roman Polanski's The Pianist (2002). The role won him an Academy Award for Best Actor, the youngest actor ever to win the award. His mother, Sylvia Plachy (born 1943) is a Hungarian photographer. His father is of Polish descent.
San Luis Rey River

The San Luis Rey River is a river in the southern part of the U.S. state of California. It begins in the Cleveland National Forest, near a mountain called Palomar Mountain, in several forks. It flows south into a reservoir, called Lake Henshaw. It then turns west and flows to its mouth at the Pacific Ocean. Altogether, it is about long. Its watershed covers an area of 562 square miles. The lower part of the river is polluted, but the water in the upper part of the river can be used for drinking water.
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen

Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (13 August 1792 - 2 December 1849) was the wife of King William IV of the United Kingdom. She was the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
Life
Adelaide was born on 13 August 1792 at Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany. She was the first child of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore. At her baptism, she had twenty-one godparents, including:
her mother
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, the Holy Roman Empress
Maria Carolina of Austria, the Queen of Naples and Sicily
Maria Theresa of Austria, the Crown Princess of Saxony
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen, the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg
Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757-1830), Duchess of Saxe-Weimar
Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
On 11 July 1818, Adelaide married Prince William, Duke of Clarence. It was a double wedding with William's younger brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. When they married, William was second in line for the throne. He became first in line when his brother, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, died in 1827. William and Adelaide became King and Queen of the United Kingdom when William's older brother, king George IV died in 1830.
William and Adelaide were King and Queen until William died in 1837. Adelaide died on 2 December 1849, aged 57.
Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Princess Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (born Countess Stephanie de Lannoy on 18 February 1984), is the wife of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, heir apparent to the throne of Luxembourg.
Dime (United States coin)

The U.S. dime is a coin of the United States. It is worth ten cents. The denomination was authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792. The design of the dime has changed since the dime was introduced.
Vice-President of the Comoros

Vice-President of the Comoros was a political position in the Comoros. Vice-Presidents were appointed by the President.
From 2002 to 2011, the Presidency and the positions of the two Vice-Presidents were rotated between the three islands, Grande Comore, Anjouan and Moheli. From 2011 to 2019, there were three Vice-Presidents, one from each of the islands. The positions of Vice-Presidents ended in May 2019.
History of the office holders follows.
Spijkenisse

Spijkenisse is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it has been part of the new municipality of Nissewaard.
The city has about 72,500 people.
President of India

The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the first citizen of the Republic and the commander in chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The current president, Droupadi Murmu, who was sworn in on 25 July 2022. She succeeded Ram Nath Kovind. The President resides in an estate known as the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.
Qualifications
The President must be:
A citizen of India
At least 35 years old
A person shall not be eligible for election as President if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.
The name of the candidate desiring to be the President must be proposed by at least 10 electors and seconded by another 10 of the Electoral College.
Vacancy of the place of "The President"
The Office of the President falls vacant in the following scenarios:
By reason of death
By reason of resignation
Removal by Supreme Court
Removal by impeachment
On the expiry of their term
The Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties, if the Office falls vacant due to any reason other than expiry of the term. when vacancies occur in the offices of the President and of the Vice-President simultaneously, the Chief Justice discharges the functions of the President until a newly elected President.
DICE (company)

EA Digital Illusions CE AB (DICE) is a Swedish video game developer. Electronic Arts has been its parent company since 2006.
History
The company was founded in 1992 by Olof "Olle" Gustafsson, Markus Nystrom, Fredrik Liljegren and Andreas Axelsson.
It released such products as Battlefield, Mirror's Edge and Star Wars Battlefront series. DICE also develops the Frostbite game engine.
In 2000, DICE acquired the developer Refraction Games (developers of Codename Eagle).
Electronic Arts (EA) announced one of their intent to purchase all outstanding shares in DICE in November 2004 and in March 2006.
In 2020 DICE had 714 employees.
Lou Antonio

Lou Antonio (born January 23, 1934) is an American actor and TV director. He was best known for performing in the movies Cool Hand Luke and America America. He also starred in two short-lived TV series, Dog and Cat, and Makin' It.
Judea and Samaria Area

Judea and Samaria (also known as the West bank, or Palestine) is a land spanning from the Jordan river in the east to Israel to the west. The total population of the West Bank surpasses 3.2 million, and is increasing at a rate of about %2.4.
Territorial disputes
The West bank is Controlled by the State of Israel, but at the same time has some autonomy over itself, with its own government called the Palestinian national authority.
Historical Conflicts
The territory of Judea and Samaria has a long history.
Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie

Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated movie. It was produced by John A. Smith and was directed by Elliot M. Bour and Saul Andrew Blinkoff. It is a sequel to Pooh's Heffalump Movie which was released in February 11, 2005.
Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie was released on September 13, 2005 in North America. The movie is about Lumpy the Heffalump's adventure with his friends during his first Halloween with them.
It is the first Winnie the Pooh movie since Paul Winchell's death and is the last movie to feature John Fiedler as the voice of Piglet, as Fielder died in 2005.
Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington

Brigadier Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington (2 July 1915 - 31 December 2014), styled Marquess of Douro between 1943 and 1972, was a senior British peer and a brigadier in the British Army. His main residence was Stratfield Saye House in Hampshire.
He was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford.
He was a member of the House of Lords from 1972 until 1999, losing his seat by the House of Lords Act.
The 8th Duke died at the age of 99 at his home in Stratfield Saye House, Hampshire, England.
2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash

On 8 December 2021, an Indian Air Force Mi-17 helicopter crashed in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu, at 1220 hours IST. The Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat and 13 others, including his wife and other family members were onboard the helicopter. As of 1630 hours IST, 11 bodies were recovered from the crash site.
MOX fuel

Mixed-oxide fuel (or MOX fuel) is nuclear fuel that contains an oxide of more than one element. Most nuclear fuel that is not of the MOX type only contains uranium dioxide. In most cases, the additional oxide will be plutonium dioxide, sometimes thorium dioxide. Any reactor that uses uranium-based fuel will produce plutonium dioxide. Mox fuel consists of about 93% uranium, and about 7% of thorium or plutonium dioxide.
One of the benefits of using MOX-type fuel is that the plutonium dioxide that is produced, can be re-used for energy generation. Certain types of nuclear power plants need plutonium to work properly.
Cabal

A cabal is a group of people who try to control things in a secret way. Cabals are often an important part of a conspiracy theory.
Sometimes people say "There Is No Cabal", or use the abbreviation TINC to mean "There Is No Cabal". The joke is that since a cabal is necessarily secret, only those who are in the cabal can know.
Politics
The former chief of staff, Lawrence Wilkerson, of the Secretary of State Colin Powell said that the foreign policy of George W. Bush's administration were run by a "Cheney-Rumsfeld cabal". With this word he meant that the President had not really the power that he is given by the constitution and that the Vice President and the Secretary of Defense had more influence than they should have.
Nanoparticle

A nanoparticle or ultrafine particle is usually defined as a particle of matter between 1 and 100 nanometres (nm) in diameter.
Angels of the Silences

"Angels of the Silences" is a 1996 song by the Counting Crows and is the leading single from their second studio album Recovering the Satellites. It went to number 8 in Canada, number 41 in the United Kingdom and number 77 in Australia.
Track listing
Herat Province

Herat (Persian/Pashto: hrt) is one the 34 provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the south-western region of the country. The main city and capital is named Herat.
The region of Herat used to be part of Greater Khorasan. It was ruled by the Tahirids followed by the Saffarids, Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Ilkhanates, Timurids, and Saffavids. In the early-18th century it became part of the Afghan Hotaki dynasty followed by the Durrani Empire.
Demographics
There are about 1,762,157 people living in Herat Province.
Population by districts
There are 16 districts within the province. These are listed in the table below.
Sport
Football (soccer) is the popular sport in Herat Province. Cricket is also getting popular.
Olive water-holding frog

The olive water-holding frog, spotted collared frog or Daly Waters frog (Ranoidea maculosa) is a frog from Australia. Scientists have only seen it in one place in the Northern Territory, with a few on the other side of the border in Queensland. This place is called Daly Waters.
This frog is 5.0 cm long. Most of the skin on its back is pale but it has very dark black marks.
Todd Heap

Todd Benjamin Heap (born March 16, 1980 in Mesa, Arizona) is an American former football tight end. He played a total of 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens and Arizona Cardinals. Heap was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens out of Arizona State with the 31st pick in the first round of the 2001 NFL Draft.
Career
Heap wore #80 while playing college football and #86 as a professional. With Baltimore, Heap was known for his quiet personality. Heap's NFL career with the Ravens and Cardinals has been plagued by injuries. He has missed portions of most of his NFL seasons and huge parts of the 2004, 2007, and 2011 NFL seasons. However, he is the Ravens second all-time leader in receptions (the Ravens offense struggled much during Heap's stay there, and Heap was often the primary receiver), and all-time leader in yards and touchdowns. He was released by the Ravens in the 2011 offseason, and signed with the Cardinals, where he struggled to produce. Heap has also taken a number of big hits. He has been greatly popular with the Ravens fan base.
Heap retired from playing professional football in 2013. On May 13, 2014, the Ravens inducted Heap into their Ring of Honor.
Personal life
He is married to Ashley and they had five children. On April 14, 2017, Heap accidently killed his daughter Holly Alivia when he ran her over in his driveway while moving his truck. Heap created the Hugs from Holly campaign in her honor.
Hi Ho Silver Lining

"Hi Ho Silver Lining" is a 1967 song by band The Attack and failed to chart.
Jeff Beck version
A few days later it was covered by English singer Jeff Beck as his debut single and number 4 in New Zealand, number 12 in the Netherlands, number 14 in the United States, number 17 in Ireland and number 25 in Australia.
Bell 205

The Bell 205 is a US helicopter. It is the civilian variant of the famous military UH-1D & UH-1H Iroquois. Some were built under licence in Germany, Italy, and Japan. In Italian it is called Agusta-Bell AB-205.
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is an Indian public sector multinational crude oil and gas company. Its registered office is in New Delhi. It is owned by the Government of India, under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It is the largest oil and gas exploration and production company in the country, and produces around 70% of India's crude oil (equivalent to around 57% of the country's total demand) and around 84% of its natural gas. In November 2010, the Government of India conferred the Maharatna status to ONGC.
In a survey by Government of India for fiscal year 2019-20, it was ranked as the largest profit making PSU in India. It is ranked 7th among the Top 250 Global Energy Companies by Platts. ONGC was founded on 14 August 1956 by the Government of India. It is involved in exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons in 26 ONGC has discovered 6 of the 7 commercially producing Indian Basins, in the last 50 years, adding over 7.15 billion tonnes of In-place Oil & Gas volume of hydrocarbons in Indian basins. Against a global decline of production from matured fields, ONGC has maintained production from its brownfields like Mumbai High, with the help of aggressive investments in various IOR (Improved Oil Recovery) and EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) schemes. ONGC has many matured fields with a current recovery factor of 25-33%. Its Reserve Replacement Ratio for between 2005 and 2013, has been more than one.
Approximation

An approximation is a version of a piece of information that does not describe it exactly, but is close enough to be used. An approximation may be used either when the exact piece of information is not known, or when it's too long or complicated and people need something simpler. The most common simple adjective for an approximation is "about".
For example, if you wanted to add 2.0002 and 2.0003, you can add 2 and 2, and it would be an approximation.
If you are left with a balance of Dollar 78.23 you might want to say you are left with 80 dollars. In mathematics, this is written using the symbol (e.g., ).
Szeged

Szeged is a city in Hungary. It is the fourth-largest city of the country by population.
Szeged and the surrounding area have been inhabited since ancient times. The University of Szeged is one of the most renowned universities in Hungary.
Landmarks
The town center is recognizable by two important landmarks:
Fogadalmi templom (Votive Church), a twin-spired church whose construction began in 1913, but due to the outbreak of World War I, it was not completed until 1930;
Viztorony (Water Tower), a water tower built in 1904 and one of the symbols of reinforced concrete construction in Hungary.
Other landmarks in Szeged:
Telefontorony (Telephone tower), a TV-tower in Rokus that is the tallest building in Szeged
Kiskundorozsmai szelmalom (Windmill of Kiskundorozsma), a windmill in the suburban region of Szeged
Connections
Two motorways and two national roads are connected with Szeged:
The terminal junction of M5 is located to the west of Szeged and heading north to Budapest.
The M43 starts from the M5 and heads towards the Romanian border.
The road 47 goes north from Szeged and eventually reaches Debrecen.
The road 55 goes west from Szeged, and spans into M6.
Charles Edward Stuart

Charles Edward Stuart (Prince Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir Stuart, 31 December 1720 - 31 January 1788; better known as Bonnie Prince Charlie or as 'The Young Pretender') was the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland. This claim was as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart ('The Old Pretender') who was the son of James II and VII.
Charles is perhaps best known as the leading the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745. He led a rebellion which ended in a heavy defeat at the Battle of Culloden. That ended the Jacobite cause. Charles's escape from Scotland after the uprising made him a romantic figure of heroic failure. The Skye Boat Song remembers him.
He lived, and died, in Rome, where his father had been given a home by Clement XI.
Ray Mathews

Raymond Dyral Mathews (February 26, 1929 - December 20, 2015) was an American football running back and wide receiver in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1951-59) and the Dallas Cowboys (1960). He played college football for Clemson University. He was born in Dayton, Pennsylvania.
Mathews died at his house in Marion, Pennsylvania from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 86.
Far East Movement

Far East Movement is an American electro-hop band. The group was started in 2003. The members are Kev Nish, Prohgress, J-Splif, and DJ Virman. The band's original name was Emcee's Anonymous". The song "Round Round" was featured in the movie, The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift.
National Cherry Blossom Festival

The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington, D.C.. It celebrates the March 27, 1912, gift of Japanese cherry trees from Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo City to the city of Washington, D.C. Ozaki gave the trees to show the growing friendship between the United States and Japan.
The festival has large and colorful helium balloons, floats, marching bands along with music and other events.
Windows Aero

Windows Aero (Backronym: Authentic, Energetic, Reflective and Open) is a design language used in Windows Vista and Windows 7. It changed the appearance of many elements in the Windows interface, including the look and layout.
The Aero theme is the default on computers that meet certain hardware and software requirements, and includes animation and transparency effects. If the computer does not meet the requirements for Windows Aero it will default to a basic theme.
Other features enabled by Aero include enhanced taskbar previews, window switching with a 3D effect, and the ability to manipulate windows by dragging them to different parts of the screen. However, using Aero requires a video card with certain specifications and is not available on all versions of Windows.
Windows Aero can be enabled in Windows 8, but was later completely removed in Windows 10. Third-party software can be used to add the Windows Aero theme to later versions of Windows.
Mary Kom

Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom (b. 1 March 1983) is an Indian boxer. Kom is a member of the Kom tribe of north-east India. She was born in Kangathei, Churachandpur, Manipur.
Since childhood, Kom has liked athletics boxing and was good at them. She became interested in boxing after watching Dingko Singh in 2000. That same year, she began training with M. Narjit Singh (Manipur State Boxing Coach) at Khuman Lampak, Imphal.
Kom has won the World Boxing championship five times in a row. She is the only woman to get a medal and trophy in all six world championships. She is also the only Indian woman to qualify for boxing in the 2012 London Olympics. At the 2013 Games, she competed in the flyweight category 51kg and won a bronze medal. She had also been ranked as No. 1 AIBA World Women's Ranking Light Flyweight category.
Personal life
Kom is married to K Onler Kom. They have twin sons named Rechungvar and Khupneivar. She lives with her family in Manipur.
Three-age system

The three-age system is how some historians and archaeologists divide up prehistoric times. The three ages are named after what early humans were making tools out of during each one. The first was the Stone Age. The second was the Bronze Age. The third was the Iron Age.
John Riggins

Robert John Riggins (born August 4, 1949 in Seneca, Kansas) is a retired American football running back who used to play for the New York Jets and Washington Redskins of the NFL. He was nicknamed "The Diesel". He won Super Bowl XVII with the Washington Redskins where he was also the MVP and is a member of the Redskins Ring of Fame. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992.
1983 Beirut barracks bombings

The 1983 Beirut barracks bombings were a double terrorist attack that happened on 23 October 1983 during the Lebanese Civil War. Two suicide truck bombs hit buildings housing French and American troops. In total, 299 people were killed. A group called Islamic Jihad Organization claimed responsibility for the attacks.
David Neilson

David Neilson (born 13 March 1949) is an English actor, best known for his role as Roy Cropper in the long-running British ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 1995 onwards.
He was born in Loughborough, Leicester, England.
Ascanio Sobrero

Ascanio Sobrero (12 October 1812 - 26 December 1888) was an Italian chemist, who discovered nitroglycerin in 1847. He was born in Casale, Monferrato and worked in Paris. He was made a professor of chemistry at Turino. His face was badly hurt during an experiment with nitroglycerin. He thought it was too dangerous to be of any practical use. He said that he was ashamed to have discovered something that killed people. He died in Turin, Italy.
Betty Brant

Betty Brant is a fictional character created for Marvel Comics by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. She is a secretary of J. Jonah Jameson at the Daily Bugle and was once the love interest of Peter Parker and later of Flash Thompson.
Since her inception, the character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as feature movies, television series and video games. In movies, she was portrayed by Elizabeth Banks in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy, and by Angourie Rice as a teenaged version in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).
Tuusula

Tuusula is a town in Finland. It is in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa. Neighbouring municipalities are Vantaa, Nurmijarvi, Hyvinkaa, Sipoo, Jarvenpaa and Kerava.
I Don't Want to Spoil the Party

"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" is a 1965 song by The Beatles and is the B-side from their single Eight Days a Week. It went to number 39 in the United States.
Rosanne Cash version
In 1989, Rosanne Cash recorded a cover of I Don't Want to Spoil the Party for her compilation Hits 1979-1989. It went to number 1 in the country charts in the United States and Canada.
Hail! Minnesota

"Hail! Minnesota" (also simply called "Minnesota" in early years) is the state song of Minnesota. It began at the University of Minnesota in the early 1900s when some students decided to honor their graduating class with a new song. In 1945, the Minnesota State Legislature approved the tune as the state song.
Lyrics
Minnesota, Hail to Thee!
Hail to Thee, our state so dear,
Thy light shall ever be
A beacon bright and clear.
Thy sons and daughters true
Will proclaim Thee near and far.
They shall guard thy fame and adore thy name;
Thou shalt be their Northern Star!
Like the stream that bends to sea,
Like the pine that seeks the blue;
Minnesota, still for Thee
Thy sons are strong and true!
From thy woods and waters fair,
From thy prairies waving far.
At thy call they throng with a shout and song;
Hailing Thee their Northern Star!
Homo sacer

Homo sacer (Latin for the 'sacred man' or 'accursed man') is a phrase taken from Roman law. It is
used to describe someone who is banished, and may be killed by anybody but not used in a religious killing
(sacrifice). Described by Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben in his book Homo Sacer; 'sovereign
power and bare life' as a person who is living a 'naked life' and is an outcast of society.
Occurrence
Someone becomes Homo Sacer by breaking a legal agreement or oath; people who
illegally cross the borders between countries have often been referred to and treated as Homo
Sacer. In Shahram Khosravi's book Illegal traveller he talks about how someone
forced to leave their country to find a better life elsewhere can become 'homo sacer', which can
lead to a feeling of separation from the rest of society.
Consequences
This makes the person an outlaw; they have no civil rights and lose their protection
from the state. They are often victims of abuse and unfair treatment both through this loss of rights
but also from everyday citizens.
2019 Dayton shooting

A mass shooting happened at a bar in Dayton, Ohio, United States, on August 4, 2019, at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and at least 27 others were injured. The gunman was killed by police within 30 seconds of the first shots being fired.
A search into the shooter's home found writings that showed interest in killing people. The attack was the second mass shooting in the United States in 13 hours, following one in El Paso, Texas.
Police reported that all the fatalities occurred outside the bar on East 5th Street, and that the shooter's 22-year-old sister, Megan Betts, was among those killed.
Planck epoch

The Planck epoch is the earliest period of time in the history of the universe, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time (tp) ; that is from zero to approximately 10-43 seconds. The Planck scale is the physical scale beyond which current physical theories may not apply and cannot be used to calculate what happened. At this time scale, all physical quantities like temperatures, energies etc were in the range of Planck units values. During the Planck epoch, the temperature and average energies within the universe were so high that even subatomic particles could not form and even the four fundamental forces that shape our universe were combined and formed one unified fundamental force.
Traditional Big Bang cosmology predicts a gravitational singularity before this time, but this theory relies on the theory of general relativity, which is thought to break down for this epoch due to quantum effects. Due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, the quantum effects of gravity were the strongest and it is believed that cosmology and physics are assumed to have been dominated by the quantum effects of gravity. At this scale, the unified force is assumed to be unified with gravitation. Immeasurably hot and dense state of the Planck epoch is succeeded by the grand unification epoch, where gravitation force is separated from the unified fundamental force.
103rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

103rd Street is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 103rd Street and Lexington Avenue in East Harlem, it is served by the 6 train.
This station is for 6 trains.
After this station, the next stations will be 96th Street and 110th Street.
Lee Tamahori

Lee Tamahori (born 17 June 1950) is a New Zealand movie director best known for directing the 1994 movie Once Were Warriors, the 2001 movie Along Came a Spider and the 2002 James Bond movie Die Another Day.
Super Bowl XXXIX

Super Bowl XXXIX was the thirty-ninth Super Bowl. The teams in the game were the Philadelphia Eagles from the NFC and the New England Patriots from the AFC. New England won the game 24-21. Paul McCartney performed in the halftime show.
Scinax rossaferesae

Scinax rossaferesae is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it in and around Guartela Canyon.
The adult male frog is 27.8-31.6 mm long from nose to rear end. The iris of its eye is gold or yellow in color. Parts of its legs are light brown.
The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog named it after their friend Dr. Denise Rossa-Feres, a zoologist.
Dennis Haskins

Dennis Haskins (born November 18, 1950) is an American actor. He is known for his role as principal Richard Belding in the teen sitcom Saved by the Bell which ran from 1989 to 1993 on NBC. He then went on to star in Saved by the Bell: The New Class, which aired from 1993 to 2000. He also portrayed the role as a regular in Good Morning, Miss Bliss.
Vitz-sur-Authie

Vitz-sur-Authie is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Peoria people

The Peoria (or Peouaroua) are a Native American people. They are in the federally recognized Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. Historically, they were part of the Illinois Confederation.
Traditionally, the Peoria spoke a dialect of the Miami-Illinois language. The name "Peoria" comes from their autonym (name for themselves) in the Illinois language, peewaareewa (modern pronunciation peewaalia). It first meant "Comes carrying a pack on his back." No speakers of the Peoria language are alive.
Bill McDonagh

Joseph William James McDonagh (April 30, 1928 - August 17, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played four games in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers in the 1949-50 season.
McDonagh was born in Rouyn, Quebec, but grew up in Ansonville, Ontario. He died on August 17, 2019 in Toronto at the age of 91.
Villé

Ville is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
The Subterraneans

The Subterraneans is a 1960 American drama movie directed by Ranald MacDoougall and based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Jack Kerouac. It stars George Peppard, Leslie Caron, Janice Rule, Jim Hutton, Roddy McDowall, Anne Seymour and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Renato Iturrate

Hector Renato Iturrate Azocar (20 March 1922 - 7 June 2021) was a Chilean cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Iturrate was married to track athlete Eliana Gaete. He was born in Los Angeles, Chile.
Iturrate died on 7 June 2021 in Santiago de Chile, aged 99.
Asa Akira

Asa Akira (born January 3, 1986) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress and model. Akira has appeared in over 505 adult films as of May 2016.
Erwin Eisch

Erwin Eisch (; 18 April 1927 - 25 January 2022) was a German artist. He worked with glass. He was also a painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. Eisch was known for his works with Harvey Littleton. Their works helped created the studio glass movement.
Eisch died in Zwiesel, Germany on 25 January 2022, at the age of 94.
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)

Season 9 of SpongeBob SquarePants began on July 21, 2012. It was the first season in widescreen high definition.
Platonic solid

A Platonic solid is a kind of polyhedron (a three-dimensional shape). It has the following traits:
Each of their faces is built from the same type of polygons.
All the edges are the same, and all of them join two faces at the same angle.
There are the same polygons meeting at every corner of the shape.
The shape is convex, meaning the faces do not go through each other (intersecting), or span the same range (coplanar).
The Platonic solids
The following Platonic solids exist; there are only 5:
Triangular pyramid, or Tetrahedron, has 4 sides, is made of triangles, and is the simplest kind of polyhedron.
Cube, or Hexahedron, has 6 sides, and is made of squares. It is a kind of prism.
Octahedron, has 8 sides, and is made of triangles. It is a kind of antiprism.
Dodecahedron, has 12 sides, and is made of pentagons. It has the most vertices.
Icosahedron, has 20 sides, and is made of triangles. It has the most faces.
Uses
There are a lot of uses for Platonic solids, but some of the main reasons are:the shapes are often used to make dice, because dice of these shapes can be made fair. 6-sided dice are very common, but the other numbers are commonly used in role-playing games. Such dice are commonly referred to as D followed by the number of faces (d8, d20 etc.).
The tetrahedron (4 sided), cube (6 sided), and octahedron (8 sided), are found naturally in crystal structures. The dodecahedron (12 sides) is combinatorially identical to the pyritohedron (in that both have twelve pentagonal faces), which is one of the possible crystal structures of pyrite. However, the pyritohedron is not a regular dodecahedron, but rather has the same symmetry as the cube.
In meteorology and climatology, global numerical models of atmospheric flow are of increasing interest which use grids that are based on an icosahedron (20 sides,refined by triangulation) instead of the more commonly used longitude/latitude grid. This has the advantage of better spatial resolution without singularities (i.e. the poles) at the expense of somewhat greater numerical difficulty.
Geometry of space frames is often based on Platonic solids.
Thierry Baudet

Thierry Henri Philippe Baudet (born January 28, 1983 in Heemstede) is a Dutch political activist and a politician of the Forum for Democracy (FVD). He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2017.
He has been a member of the Second Chamber and parliamentary leader since 2017. Previously he was party chair.
Baudet studied law and history at the University of Amsterdam. He got his PhD at Leiden University and worked at the same university. He also had a column in Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad.
He is very negative about the European Union and has written several books on this topic.
Baudet with his Forum for Democracy was one of the people behind the referendum against a treaty of the European Union with Ukraine in 2016. Although the majority of the voters were against this treaty, the referendum had no results in the end.
He is partly of Walloon descent.
Medialab Technology

Medialab Technology is a French animation technology 2D and 3D studio in Paris, France.
1272

Events
Mamluk sultan Baibars of Egypt invades the weakening kingdom of Makuria to the south.
Charles I of Anjou, King of Naples, occupies Durres in Albania and establishes an Albanian kingdom.
Count Floris V of Holland makes an unsuccessful attack on Frisia in an attempt to recover the body of his father, Count William II.
King Edward I of England departs for England from the failed Ninth Crusade and becomes King when his father, King Henry III, dies.
November 21 - Edward becomes King of England.
King Alphonso III of Portugal eliminates the last Moorish community in Portugal at Faro.
The city of Strasbourg becomes an Imperial Free City of the Holy Roman Empire.
The Worshipful Company of Cordwainers receives the right to regulate the leather trade in London, England.
In astronomy, the recording of the Alfonsine tables is completed.
The first recorded reference of cricket dates back to 1272.