kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tanzania at the Olympics

Tanzania was first at the Olympic Games in 1964. They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 Games. The nation has been in the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Tanzania was formed in 1968 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.
Watering can

A watering can is a container that is used to water plants by hand.
Andy Serkis

Andrew Clement "Andy" Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English movie, television, stage, voice actor, comedian, movie producer, and writer who is known for his roles in The Lord of the Rings movie series, King Kong, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, and in The Adventures of Tintin. He has won two Saturn Award in 2002 and in 2011 and a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2003.
Serkis played Alfred Pennyworth in the 2022 crime-thriller movie The Batman.
Serkis was born on 20 April 1964 in Ruislip, Middlesex, England. He studied at St Benedict's School, Ealing, Lancaster University, and in The County College. Serkis has been married to Lorraine Ashbourne since 2002. They have three children.
Serkis has won 15 top awards for his portrayal of Gollum and his other work in movies, television and stage acting.
Marchais, Aisne

Marchais, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Walter LaFeber

Walter Fredrick LaFeber (August 30, 1933 - March 9, 2021) was an American political writer, historian and commentator. He was the Andrew H. and James S. Tisch Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at Cornell University. He was born in Walkerton, Indiana.
He was one of the United States' most well known scholars of the history of U.S. foreign policy. His works focused on foreign policy during the Cold War and post-9/11.
LaFeber died at an assisted living facility in Ithaca, New York on March 9, 2021 at the age of 87.
Basel Mission

The Basel Mission was a Christian missionary society based in Basel, Switzerland. It was active from 1815 to 2001, when it transferred the operative work to Mission 21, the successor organization of Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missione (KEM), founded in 2001.
Rugby School

Rugby School is an English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13-18 in Rugby, Warwickshire. It was founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys. It is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain.
Boarder fees per term: 12,266 (GBP)
Day pupil fees per term: 7,696 (GBP)
The game of rugby football was invented at the school. The legend of William Webb Ellis and the origin of the game is commemorated by a plaque. The story that Webb Ellis was the first to pick up a football and run with it is a myth.
Karl Hohmann

Karl Hohmann (18 June 1908 in Dusseldorf - 31 March 1974 in Benrath) was a German football player.
Common Sense (pamphlet)

Common Sense is a pamphlet (short book) written by Thomas Paine. It was first published on January 10, 1776. Paine wrote the pamphlet to change the minds of people who wanted to peacefully settle their differences with the British government to fight for independence instead.
The pamphlet said that the British government and other European monarchies were tyrannical, meaning they did not acknowledge the rights of people. Paine called the pamphlet Common Sense because he wrote that it was against common sense for an island to rule a larger nation. Therefore, the colonies should overthrow the British government.
The pamphlet was one of the bestselling works of the 18th century in America. Thomas Paine wrote in a style that was easy for most people to understand, instead of the hard to understand writing common in the Enlightenment Era. He also referenced the Bible and used idioms that many of the Protestant colonists understood.
The document was an important part of the American Revolutionary War. It lead to the Declaration of Independence, which the Second Continental Congress wrote and signed into law later that year. Common Sense helped by creating mass support.
Genetically modified organism

A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
Organisms that have been genetically modified include micro-organisms such as bacteria and yeast, insects, plants, fish, and mammals. GMOs are the source of genetically modified foods, and are also widely used in scientific research and to produce goods other than food.
1970-1989
1972-1973
Modern genetic engineering began in 1972 when United States Biochemists Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen used enzymes to cut a bacteria plasmid and insert another strand of DNA in the gap. Both bits of DNA were from the same type of bacteria, but this milestone, the invention of recombinant DNA technology, offered a window into the previously impossible--the mixing of traits between totally dissimilar organisms.
1976-1977
Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert developed a DNA sequencing method based on chemical modification of DNA and subsequent cleavage at specific bases.
Although Maxam and Gilbert published their chemical sequencing method two years after the ground-breaking paper of Sanger and Coulson on plus-minus sequencing, Maxam-Gilbert sequencing rapidly became more popular, since purified DNA could be used directly, while the initial Sanger method required that each read start be cloned for production of single-stranded DNA. However, with the improvement of the chain-termination method (see below), Maxam-Gilbert sequencing has fallen out of favour due to its technical complexity prohibiting its use in standard molecular biology kits, extensive use of hazardous chemicals, and difficulties with scale-up.
1990-1999
1991
DNA Plant Technology receives approval from the US Department of Agriculture to field test its so-called "Fish tomato", but the plant is never successfully commercialized. The creation of a genetically modified plant, with a fish transgene designed for human consumption did not go down well with the public.
1994
The first modern recombinant crop approved for sale in the U.S., in 1994, was the FlavrSavr tomato, which had a longer shelf life. However, higher costs and same bland flavor as conventional tomatoes led to it losing money and disappearing from the shelves.
1996
In 1996 a developer submitted a data set to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for AquAdvantage Salmon.
2000-2009
2003
The first genetically modified fish Glofish is introduced into the market in the U.S.
2004
The first genetically modified black, blue and red rose made in the lab.
2010-2019
2010
Monsanto corporation through its Indian subsidiary Mahyco unsuccessfully attempted to introduce Bt brinjal, which was put on hold due to citizen organizing against approval for sale in the country.
Amflora was approved for industrial applications in the European Union by the European Commission. Amflora is a genetically modified potato the result of two decades of research efforts. The Amflora potato is selected for its special starch properties used in paper making and adhesives.
Heart valve

A heart valve normally allows blood to flow in only one direction through the heart.
The four valves are commonly represented in a mammalian heart that determines the pathway of blood flow through the heart.
A heart valve opens or closes incumbent on differential blood pressure on each side.
Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States. It is long. The bridge goes over the East River. It connects the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. It is one of the leading landmarks of New York City.
The bridge was built from 1869 to 1883. It was the first fixed crossing of the East River. It was designed by John Roebling. The construction was directed by his son Washington Roebling and Washington's wife, Emily. When it was finished, it was the tallest structure in North America.
The bridge is an official landmark. It has been a National Historic Landmark since 1964. It became a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1972.
Masaaki Yanagishita

Masaaki Yanagishita (born 1 January 1960) is a former Japanese football player.
In 2003, he became a coach for Jubilo Iwata. His career as a coach continued at Consadole Sapporo and Albirex Niigata.
Cuthbert, Georgia

Cuthbert is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Randolph County.
Liam Neeson

William John "Liam" Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish actor and comedian, nominated for many awards including the Oscar. He is well known for his role as Oskar Schindler in the 1993 movie Schindler's List, and after that he has appeared in several popular movie series, including the Star Wars prequel trilogy, The Chronicles of Narnia and Batman Begins. He has also continued to play real-life characters, including Michael Collins and Alfred Kinsey.
International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia

The International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia is held every May 17.
Origins
On the 17th of May in 1990, the World Health Organization removed homosexuality from the International Classification of Diseases, where it was listed as a mental illness.
International Day Against Homophobia started off in Canada in 2003 as the National day against Homophobia, and was initiated by Fondation Emergence .
In 2006 The Declaration of Montreal (pronounced in Montreal during the first Outgames) demanded all countries to recognize this day, and several countries, including the European Union and Brazil have already recognized it formally.
In 2014 Fondation Emergence changed the day's name from "international day against homophobia" to "international day against homohobia and transphobia" in order to include trans realities to its mission. As well in 2015 the day's name to "international day against homophobia, transphobia and biphobia" in order to include bisexual realities to the mission.
Campaigns
Each year, since 2003, Fondation Emergence launches a campaign to fight homophobia and transphobia in the world with a particular angle such as homoparentality, allies, age and trans people.
Their last campaign has been translated into 18 languages.
BBC Scotland

BBC Scotland is a part of the BBC in Scotland. It operates the television and radio channels in Scotland.
Elio (singer)

Stefano Belisari is better known by his stage name Elio. He was born in 1961. He is an Italian singer from Milan.
He founded the comedy rock band Elio e le storie tese in 1980. He usually sings but he can play transverse flute, electric guitar and bass. He is the father of a couple of twins.
Kronborg

Kronborg is a castle near the town of Helsingor on the extreme north-east part of Zealand, Denmark.
The castle is at the narrowest point of the Oresund, the sound between Denmark and Sweden. In this part, the sound is only 4 km wide. Because of this it was important to keep a fortress to command one of the few outlets of the Baltic Sea. The castle has for centuries been one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. It was added to UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list on November 30, 2000.
People know Kronborg well as "Elsinore". This is the place where the play Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, written by William Shakespeare, is supposed to have happened. Hamlet was performed in the castle for the first time on the 200th anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare. The soldiers from the castle were some of the players.
Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer

Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Cavaglio-Spoccia

Cavaglio-Spoccia was a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Cavaglio-Spoccia, Cursolo-Orasso and Falmenta merged to form the new municipality of Valle Cannobina.
Military history

Military history is the history of what happened in the history of humanity that are considered to be conflicts. This could mean anything as small as a fight between two tribes or a conflict as large as a world war. Military historians record military history.
Buddy Cianci

Vincent Albert "Buddy" Cianci, Jr. (, ; , ; April 30, 1941 - January 28, 2016,) was an American lawyer, convicted felon, conservative radio talk show host, politician and political commentator.
He served as the mayor of Providence, Rhode Island from 1975 to 1984 and again from 1991 to 2002. Cianci was the longest-serving mayor of Providence, and one of the longest-serving "big city" mayors in United States history, having held office for over 21 years.
Cianci died of colon cancer in Providence, Rhode Island on January 28, 2016 at the age of 74.
Mohammadreza Golzar

Mohammadreza Golzar (, born March 21, 1977) is an Iranian actor and singer.
Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University is a public university in College Station, Texas. It is a large university, with about 65,000 students. It was founded in 1871. It and the University of Texas at Austin are the two largest universities in the state. For many years, everybody at Texas A&M had to take classes about the army, and Texas A&M is one of only six schools in the country that have a "Corps of Cadets." The George H.W. Bush presidential library is at Texas A&M.
There are other campuses of Texas A&M in Galveston, Laredo, Corpus Christi and Texarkana. There is also a campus in Qatar.
Sports
Texas A&M's athletics teams are called the Aggies. Texas A&M has 18 varsity teams that compete in the Southeastern Conference.
Lüneburg

Luneburg is a city in Lower Saxony in north Germany. It is about 50 km southeast of Hamburg. It is the capital of the District of Luneburg. About 102,660 people live there.
The Ilmenau River, a tributary of the Elbe, flows through Luneburg.
In the Middle Ages, the town was very rich due to the salt trade. Salt used to be transported along the Old Salt Route to the Baltic Sea from where it was sent by ship to other countries. There were salt mines near the town for a thousand years. Salt mining stopped in 1980. The salt mining caused a lot of deforestation. The countryside changed into heathland which is called the Luneburger Heide (Luneburg Heath).
On May 23, 1945, the Nazi war criminal Heinrich Himmler committed suicide in Luneburg after he had been captured by the British Army. He swallowed a potassium cyanide capsule before his interrogation could begin.
Luneburg is twinned with Scunthorpe, England.
Campan valley

The Campan valley is a valley of the Pyrenees in the French department department of Hautes-Pyrenees in the Occitanie region.
The valley is in the arrondissement of Bagneres-de-Bigorre, and Bagneres-de-Bigorre (the subprefecture of the arrondissement) is at the northern end of the valley.
Geography
This is one of the valleys found in the upper watershed of the Adour river, on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees. It is formed by three high valleys (valleys in the mountains) where are the sources of the three Adours that meet at Sainte-Marie-de-Campan and then in Baudean to form the Adour river that then flows beyond Bagneres-de-Bigorre.
The valley goes from the northwest to the southeast, from Sainte-Marie de Campan to Montgaillard.
The three high valleys (and their rivers) are:
the Payolle valley (Adour de Payolle);
the Gripp valley (Adour de Gripp); and
the Lesponne valley (Adour de Lesponne).
There are many small lakes; some of them are reservoirs (man-made lakes). The larger of these lakes is the Lac Bleu de Lesponne, or simply the Lac Bleu, with an area of .
The Pic du Midi de Bigorre and its astronomical observatory are located in the valley of Campan.
The ski resorts of La Mongie and Payolle are also found in this valley.
Lumbricus terrestris

Lumbricus terrestris, also known as the common worm, lob worm, or dew worm, is a large reddish worm native to Europe, but now also widely distributed elsewhere around the world (along with several other lumbricids), due to human introductions. In some areas where it has been introduced, some people consider it to be a serious pest species, since it is out-competing locally native worms.
Through much of Europe it is the largest naturally occurring species of earthworm, typically reaching 20 - 25 cm in length when extended (though in parts of southern Europe there are native species which are much larger). It has an unusual habit of copulating on the surface at night, which makes it more visible than most other earthworms.
Onanì

Onani (Onanie) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 391 people lived there. Its area is 71.97 km2. It is 482 meters above sea level.
Bob Plager

Robert Bryant Plager (March 11, 1943 - March 24, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 14 seasons from 1964 until 1978, primarily for the St. Louis Blues. He spent over half a century with the Blues organization in various capacities. He died on March 24, 2021, 13 days after his 78th birthday.
Kosuke Suzuki

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||7||0||||||||||||
7||0||||||||||||
7||0||||||||||||
|}
Certificate of Maturity

Certificate of Maturity () is a 1954 Soviet drama movie directed by Tatyana Lukashevich. It stars Vasily Lanovoy, Vadim Grachyov, and Galina Lyapina.
Sithara (actress)

Sithara Nair, called by her first name Sithara, is an Indian actress who is best known for her works in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada language film and TV. Although, Sithara made her acting debut with Malayalam film Kaveri (1986), but it's her Tamil debut Puthu Vasantham (1989) directed by Vikraman that put her into popularity and acclaimed in South Indian cinema. She was also seen in the several commercially successful movies such as Pudhu Vasantham (1990), Halunda Tavaru (1994), Padayappa (1999).
Shingo Wada

Shingo Wada (born 7 August 1987) is a former Japanese football player.
Vitray

Vitray is a former commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Meaulne-Vitray.
Jhumpa Lahiri

Jhumpa Lahiri byname of Nilanjana Sudeshna Lahiri, (born July 11, 1967, London, England), English-born American novelist and short-story writer. Her works illuminate the immigrant experience, in particular that of East Indians. She is an American author known for her short stories, novels and essays in English, and more recently, in Italian. Her debut collection of short-stories "Interpreter of Maladies" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the PEN/Hemingway Award, and her first novel, "The Namesake" was adapted into a popular movie.
Martin Grüner

Martin Gruner (19 July 1929 - 4 February 2018) was a German politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He was born in Schramberg, Germany. He was Parliamentary Secretary at the Economics Ministry from 1972 to 1987 and then Parliamentary Secretary at the Environment Ministry until 1991.
Gruner died on 4 February 2018 at the age of 88.
Richard Colman

Richard Colman OAM (born 28 November 1984) is a disabled athlete from Australia. He raced in the 2004 Summer Paralympics and he won a gold medal in the men's 800 metres--T53 race, and a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay--T53-54 race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and he won a silver medal in the men's 200 metres--T53 race, and a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres--T53 race.
Lorine Niedecker

Lorine Faith Niedecker (English: pronounced Needecker) (May 12, 1903 - December 31, 1970) is a poet who was the only woman associated with the Objectivist poets.
Franz Weselik

Franz Weselik (20 April 1903 - 15 March 1962) was a former Austrian football player and coach. He played as forward mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
Career
Weselik began his career in 1919 at Blue Star Wien and joined SK Rapid Wien in 1923. In 1927 he celebrated his first major success with the team by winning the Vienna Cup. In 1929 and 1930 he won the Austrian championship title with Rapid and won the Mitropacup. The year 1930 was the most successful for the striker. He scored 24 goals in 20 championship games and was Austria's top scorer.
In 1934 Weselik signed a contract as a player-coach at FC Mulhouse. Franz Weselik was the third-best league goalscorer of the 1934/35 season with 24 goals. The team finished 6th. After two years he went to Jonkoping for a season as coach. In 1938 he returned to Austria. He played for SC Red Star Vienna and then ended his active career.
Weselik was member of the NSDAP. He applied for membership in the NSDAP on February 10, 1940 and was admitted on January 1, 1941 (membership number 8,471,374).
International career
He made his debut for Austria on 6 May 1928 against Hungary and scored 3 goals in the away match. He earned 11 caps, scoring 13 goals. His final international was an April 1933 match, also against Hungary.
Gianluigi Colalucci

Gianluigi Colalucci (24 December 1929 - 28 March 2021) was an Italian Master Restorer and academic. He is best known for being the chief restorer of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City from 1980 to 1994.
Walters, Minnesota

Walters is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States.
Andrew Bragg

Andrew James Bragg (born 11 July 1984) is an Australian politician. He has served as a Senator for New South Wales since the 2019 federal election. He is a member of the Liberal Party. Bragg was born in Melbourne, Victoria.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Bragg tested positive for COVID-19.
Kalix

Kalix is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Kalix Municipality.
Greg Evans (television host)

Greg Evans (born 17 April 1953) is an Australian radio and television presenter.
List of Criminal Minds episodes

Criminal Minds is a police procedural. It debuted on CBS on September 22, 2005.
266

Year 266 (CCLXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
King Odaenathus of Palmyra invades Persia. He takes the capital Ctesiphon. He gives himself with the title "king of kings".
Ireland
The rule of High King Cormac mac Airt ends (approximate date).
Statutory rape

The term statutory rape means sexual activity with a minor that is not forced. It usually refers to when adults engage in sex with someone below the age of consent. In 95% of cases, the victim is female. Very few jurisdictions actually use the term statutory rape. They use terms like unlawful sex with a minor or unlawful carnal knowledge.
Cover (combat technique)

In combat sports like fencing, boxing, karate, etc., the cover is a defensive movement permitting to protect oneself against strikes by placing a weapon or a body part like the fist, forearm, elbow, arm or shoulder before the aim aimed by this attack.
This form of defence, so-called "passive", is different from the block or parry that are considered "active". The cover has nearly the same meaning as "protection" especially in boxing when a fighter raises his arm in order to protect his face or head against a possible attack.
One puts cover to use:
in expecting way in case of the opponent's attack, especially in order to protect his or her own forward movement (example: raising the shoulder before the jaw, covering oneself with the arm and the glove)
in instantaneous (i.e. happening at once) way when the opponent's attack is launched.
In boxing and boxe pieds-poings
The cover in boxing is a form of defence commonly used in the hand-to-hand situations and when the fighter suffers by a large number of strikes.
Sources
Georges Blanchet, Boxe et sports de combat en education physique, Ed. Chiron, Paris, 1947
Alain Delmas, 1. Lexique de la boxe et des autres boxes (Document federal de formation d'entraineur), Aix-en-Provence, 1981-2005 - 2. Lexique de combatique (Document federal de formation d'entraineur), Toulouse, 1975-1980.
Belo Horizonte

Belo Horizonte is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Minas Gerais. About 2.4 million people live in the city. It has an area of 330.9 km2. It is the third largest metropolitan area in the country.
Hui Chen Chen

Hui Chen Chen (born 23 April 1988) is a Taiwanese volleyball player. She played for the Chinese Taipei women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2006 Asian Games.
She played for National Kaohsiung Normal University's women's volleyball team.
Morgan Park, Chicago

Morgan Park, located on the far south side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is one of the city's 77 official community areas.
Peggy Stewart

Peggy Stewart (born Margaret O'Rourke; June 5, 1923 - May 29, 2019) was an American movie actress. She starred mostly in B-movies during the 1930s and 1940s. Her sister, Patricia O'Rourke, was an Olympic swimmer and was married to World War II hero and B-movie actor Wayne Morris.
Stewart was born on June 5, 1923 in West Palm Beach, Florida. She was married to Don Barry from 1940 until they divorced in 1944. Then she was married to Buck Young from 1953 until his death 2000. Stewart died on May 29, 2019 at the age of 95.
Stewart appeared in the 2012 Adam Sandler movie That's My Boy.
Stewart played Pam Beesly's grandmother, Mee-Maw, in a 2009 episode of The Office and reprised the role in a 2010 episode.
Arawa Kimura

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kimura was born in Hiroshima on July 8, 1931. He played for Kwangaku Club (All Kwangaku) which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He also played for Chudai Club which was consisted of Chuo University players and graduates. He won 1950, 1953 and 1955 Emperor's Cup as a member of All Kwangaku and 1957 Emperor's Cup at Chudai Club.
In March 1954, Kimura was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 7, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 6 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1955.
On February 21, 2007, Kimura died in Ebina at the age of 75.
Susan Ryan

Susan Maree Ryan (10 October 1942 - 27 September 2020) was an Australian public servant and politician. She was the Age Discrimination Commissioner from 2011 to 2016, within the Australian Human Rights Commission. She was a member of the Labor Party. She served as a Senator for the Australian Capital Territory between 1975 and 1987.
Ryan also served as a minister in the Hawke Government. In 1983, she became the first female Labor minister when she became the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Status of Women and Minister for Education and Youth Affairs. She was involved in the creation of the and the . She was also Special Minister of State from 1987 to 1988.
Ryan was born in Sydney, New South Wales. She was married to government official Richard Butler from 1963 to 1972. The couple had two children.
On 25 September 2020, Ryan was hospitalized in intensive care at a hospital near Sydney after swimming. She died two days later on 27 September, aged 77.
Mount Cheaha

Cheaha Mountain, often called Mount Cheaha, is the tallest point in the State of Alabama. It is 2,407 feet (734 meters) tall. Mount Cheaha is a quartzite rock mountain. Mount Cheaha is the southeasternmost point of the Appalachian Mountains.
Mount Cheaha is protected in Cheaha State Park. The nearest city to Mount Cheaha is Talladega.
Organizational founder

In terms of a company or organization, a founder refers to the person responsible for starting an entity.
In a company, this is usually the first person to come up with the name, register the business, and take care of the first year of operations.
LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470

LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470 was a scheduled international passenger flight by carrier LAM Mozambique Airlines from Maputo International Airport of Maputo, Mozambique. It crashed on 29 November 2013 into the Bwabwata National Park in northern Namibia en route to Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Luanda, Angola. The wreckage of the aircraft was found the next day. All 27 passengers and six crew members were killed. It was later found out that the aircraft was crashed on purpose by the pilot, Herminio dos Santos Fernandes, in an act of murder-suicide.
All crew members and ten passengers were from Mozambique, nine from Angola, five from Portugal, one from France, one from Brazil, and one from China.
La Roche-Neuville

La Roche-Neuville is a commune of 1,167 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Loigne-sur-Mayenne (the seat) and Saint-Sulpice.
Mouans-Sartoux

Mouans-Sartoux is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Polish Canadians

Polish Canadians (, ) are citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated to Canada from abroad. At the 2016 Census, there were 1,106,585 Canadians who claimed full or partial Polish heritage.
Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)

Sir Alexander Mackenzie (1764-1820) was a Scottish explorer who explored the area that is now the Northwest Territories. Mackenzie was born in Stornoway, on the Scottish island of Lewis with Harris in 1764. Mackenzie made his fortune as a fur trader in northwest Canada.
In 1789, Mackenzie left Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca with a small party of Canadians and native guides. He travelled north to Great Slave Lake on a boat or a canoe. Then he followed the river that now bears his name, the Mackenzie River. He was the first European to travel on the Mackenzie River. It took him to the Arctic Ocean. He had hoped the river would lead him to the Pacific Ocean.
In 1801 he wrote the book "Voyages on the River Saint Lawrence and Through the Continent of North America, To the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in the Years 1789 and 1793". This book contains information on native tribes and Canadian history of that time period.
He spent his last years in Scotland.
The Star Chamber

The Star Chamber is a 1983 American legal crime drama thriller movie. The story is about law conditions preventing the prosecution of two men who are accused of murdering a 10-year-old boy. A judge named Hardin then tells another judge, Caulfield, of a Star Chamber (judges that identify criminals who fell through the cracks of the judicial system). Sharon Gless plays Emily Hardin, Michael Douglas plays Judge Hardin. This movie was released in August 1983. It received positive reviews from movie critics.
United States Department of War

The United States Department of War, also called the War Office, was the department of the United States government's executive branch responsible for the operation and maintenance of land (and later air) forces from 1789 until September 18, 1947, when it became part of the National Military Establishment, renamed on August 10, 1949, the Department of Defense. The War Department also had responsibility for the young nation's naval affairs until the establishment of the Navy Department in 1798.
Baryon

Baryons are composite subatomic particles made of an odd number of valence quarks (at least three quarks). The most familiar baryons are the protons and neutrons which make up most of the visible matter in the universe. Electrons (the other major component of the atom) are leptons.
Since all quarks have a spin of 1/2, all baryons have a spin of 1/2 or 3/2 (the spins can cancel out). 1/2 spin baryons have the lowest energy state. 3/2 spin baryons are extremely unstable, and only live for 10-23 seconds. After that, they jump down to a lower energy state by releasing photons containing energy. These 3/2 spin baryons are known as higher energy resonances.
All particles with 1/2 spin (or 3/2 spin) are called fermions, and obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. This means that no two fermions can be in the same point in space at the same time. This is not true for the other type of subatomic particle, called a boson. More than one boson--like a photon--can exist in the same point in space at the same time.
Baryons are one of two types of hadrons, which are particles made of quarks. The other type of hadron is called a meson.
The name baryon comes from Greek "barys," meaning heavy.
Ljungskile SK

Ljungskile SK is an association football club in Ljungskile in Sweden. The club played it's first Allsvenskan season in 1997.
Northumbria

The Kingdom of Northumbria (), was a medieval kingdom of the Angles, in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland. It later became an earldom in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of England. The name reflects the southern limit to the kingdom's territory, the River Humber.
History
Northumbria was formed in the early 7th century by Athelfrith, King of Bernicia. He conquered the kingdom of Deira and several British kingdoms and combined them under his rule. The kingdom of Northumbria also included Lindsey at times. Northumbria was a part of the Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. At its greatest the kingdom extended at least from just south of the Humber river, to the River Mersey and to the Forth (roughly, Sheffield to Runcorn to Edinburgh). The name 'Northumbria' wasn't in common use until the time of Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria. The name is first used in the preamble to the council of Hatfield (680). Ecgfrith was described as king of the Humberfolk'. After the loss of Lindsey (kingdom) which was south of the River Humber, the name became Northumbria in Latin is Northanhymbrenis. It comes from the Old English be northan Hymbre meaning 'to the north of the Humber'. The name Northumbria was still used during the reigns of Kings Canute and Edward the Confessor. William the Conqueror broke up Northumbria into several parts. Yorkshire became the new name for the heartlands of the former kingdom.
Robin Eames

Robert "Robin" Henry Alexander Eames, Baron Eames, (born 27 April 1936), is an Anglican bishop. He served as Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh from 1986 to 2006.
Tautology (rhetoric)

In rhetoric, a tautology is the repetition of a statement, for example, "With malice toward none, with charity for all".
Unlike a tautology in logic, it is not automatically true.
Examples
The phrase "A is A", often mistakenly attributed to Aristotle, was a favorite of Ayn Rand. The idea frequently appears in her philosophy, especially as written in her novel Atlas Shrugged.
The phrase A is B because A is B.
Aaron MacKenzie

Aaron G. MacKenzie (born March 7, 1981, in Terrace Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played briefly in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Colorado Avalanche.
MacKenzie made his NHL debut with the Avalanche in a 4-1 win against the Vancouver Canucks. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2015.
Morgan's canon

Morgan's canon is a rule relating to animal behaviour, which states that it should be explained as simply as possible. It is named after British psychologist C. Lloyd Morgan. His idea was that people should only consider behaviour as, for example, rational, purposive or affectionate, if there is no other explanation possible.
"In no case is an animal activity to be interpreted in terms of higher psychological processes if it can be fairly interpreted in terms of processes which stand lower in the scale of psychological evolution and development".
Morgan saw that much insight and apparent problem-solving behaviour could be described using trial and error learning. A famous example is the skilful way in which Morgan's terrier Tony opened the garden gate, easily taken by someone seeing the final behaviour as an insightful act. Morgan, however, had watched and recorded the series of approximations by which the dog had gradually learned the response, and could demonstrate that no insight was required to explain it.
Morgan's Canon is a forerunner of behaviourism.
Chlamydia infection

Chlamydia infection (from the Greek, khlamudos meaning "cloak") is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in humans. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can be treated with antibiotics.
The term Chlamydia infection can also refer to infections caused by any species belonging to the bacterial family Chlamydiaceae. C. trachomatis is only in humans. Chlamydia is a major infectious cause of human genital and eye disease.
The infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in people worldwide - about 2.8 million cases of chlamydia infection occur in the United States each year. It is the most common bacterial STI in humans.
C. trachomatis naturally lives only inside human cells. Chlamydia can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Many people with Chlamydia show no symptoms of infection. Between half and three-quarters of all women who have chlamydia have no symptoms and do not know that they are infected. Untreated, chlamydial infections can cause serious reproductive and other health problems with both short-term and long-term consequences.
Chlamydia conjunctivitis or trachoma is a common cause of blindness worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that it accounted for 15% of blindness cases in 1995, but only 3.6% in 2002.
Dietrich Mateschitz

Dietrich Mateschitz (20 May 1944 - 22 October 2022) was an Austrian billionaire businessman. He was the co-founder and 49% owner of the Red Bull energy drink company. In June 2019, Mateschitz's net worth was said to be at $19.5 billion, making him the 53rd richest person in the world. He was born in Sankt Marein im Murztal, Styria.
Mateschitz died on 22 October 2022 from a long-illness at the age of 78.
Voiced bilabial flap

The voiced bilabial tap or flap is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Charan Singh

Chaudhary Charan Singh (23 December 1902 - 29 May 1987) was an Indian politician. He was the 5th Prime Minister of India from 28 July 1979 until 14 January 1980. Many people called him the 'champion of India's peasants.' He was born in Noorpur, United Provinces, British India. He was mainly a member of the Janata Party.
Singh died of a stroke on 29 May 1987 in New Delhi at the age of 84.
Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont

Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont was a commune. It is in the region of Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department. This is in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vire-Normandie.
Area code 302

Area code 302 is an area code for Delaware. It was one of the initial area codes created in October 1947. It still covers the entire state of Delaware. It is one of the longest area codes to cover an entire U.S. state without being split or overlaid.
Gösta Ågren

Sven Gosta Agren (August 3, 1936 - June 24, 2020) was a Finnish author. He won the Finlandia Prize in 1988 for Jar. Agren wrote his works in Swedish. He was known for his left-wing views.
Agren died on June 24, 2020, aged 83.
San Antonio

San Antonio is a large city in southern Texas, USA. It is the second most populous city in Texas, with about 1.3 million people. It is the seventh most populous city in the United States. The city is known for The Alamo, and the River Walk along the small small San Antonio River that flows through the middle of the city. It is lined with shops and restaurants. San Antonio is also home to the San Antonio Spurs, which is a basketball team in the NBA.
57% of the population is Hispanic, 32% is white, 8% is African-American, 2% is Asian, and 1% Native American. The main industries of San Antonio are health-care, tourism, and national defense. Besides tourist attractions, the city has many medical centers and military bases.
Geography
San Antonio is surrounded by Hill Country, Prairie, and the South Texas Plains.
Climate
San Antonio has a semi-arid climate with characteristics of a humid subtropical climate.
Like Austin, rain comes during the spring.
Culture
San Antonio has a Mexican American culture because it was once a part of Mexico.
Facts
The Alamo is located here.
One of three SeaWorlds is located here, the other two being in Orlando and San Diego.
San Antonio is home to two amusement parks, Six Flags Fiesta Texas and SeaWorld San Antonio.
Neighborhoods
Downtown
Downtown San Antonio, the city and metro area's urban core, encompasses many of the city's famous structures, attractions, and businesses. The central business district is generally understood to cover the northern half of the "Downtown Loop"-- the area bordered by Cesar Chavez to the south. Due to the size of the city and its horizontal development, downtown accounts for less than one half of one percent of San Antonio's geographic area.
North Central
North Central is home to several enclaves and upscale neighborhoods including Castle Hills, Hollywood Park, Elm Creek, Inwood, and Rogers Ranch. The area is also the location of upper-middle-class neighborhoods (Deerfield, Churchill Estates, Hunter's Creek, Oak Meadow, and Summerfield).
Northwest Side
Northwest Side is the location of the main campus of the University of Texas at San Antonio, the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and the Northwest Campus of the University of the Incarnate Word, which includes the Rosenberg School of Optometry. The Medical Center District is also located in Northwest Side. Companies with headquarters in the area include Valero and NuStar Energy.
South Side
The South Side area of San Antonio is characterized for its predominantly Latino and Hispanic neighborhoods, an average above 81 percent. Large growth came to South Side when Toyota constructed a manufacturing plant. Palo Alto College and the Texas A&M University-San Antonio are located in the area.
East Side
East Side San Antonio is home to the San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo, the AT&T Center, and the Freeman Coliseum. The area has the largest concentration of Black and African American residents.
Lead azide

Lead azide, also known as lead(II) azide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Pb(N3)2. It contains lead and azide ions. It contains lead in its +2 oxidation state.
Lead azide is an explosive. Most other azides just burn rapidly. It is used as a detonator to detonate other explosives. It is made by reacting lead(II) nitrate and sodium azide. It can be destroyed by sodium dichromate. It can react with other metals such as copper to make even more sensitive azide explosives. It does not become less of an explosive when wet. It will explode if it is dropped .
Dusk

Dusk occurs at the darkest stage of twilight, or at the very end of astronomical twilight after sunset and just before nightfall. At predusk, during early to intermediate stages of twilight, enough light in the sky under clear conditions may occur to read outdoors without artificial illumination; however, at the end of civil twilight (when Earth rotates to a point at which the center of the Sun's disk is 6deg below the local horizon), such lighting is required to read outside.
Hôtel Ritz Paris

The Hotel Ritz is a grand hotel in the heart of Paris in the Place Vendome. The hotel is ranked highly among the most prestigious and luxurious hotels in the world and is a member of "The Leading Hotels of the World".
The hotel has 159 rooms. It was founded by the Swiss hotelier, Cesar Ritz, in collaboration with the chef Auguste Escoffier in 1898. The new hotel was constructed behind the facade of a Town house from the 18th-century. It overlooks one of the central squares in Paris.
It was one of the first hotels in Europe to provide a bathroom en suite, a telephone and electricity for each room. It established a reputation for luxury. The clients have included royalty, politicians, writers, film stars and singers. Several of its suites are named in honour of famous guests of the hotel, for example Coco Chanel and Ernest Hemingway who lived at the hotel for years. One of the bars of the hotel, Bar Hemingway, is devoted to Hemingway.
The Ritz has the reputation of being the most expensive hotel in Paris. The rooms as of May 2011 started at EUR850 a night. Suites start at EUR3,600 and cost up to EUR13,900 a night for the most expensive ones (the Suite Imperiale is the most expensive). The Ritz employs more than 600 people.
L'Espadon is a world-renowned restaurant. It attracts aspiring chefs from all over the world who come to learn at the nearby Ritz-Escoffier School. The cuisine is run by the award-winning chef Michel Roth, the ninth head chef of the hotel. The restaurant was awarded a second star by the 2009 edition of the influential Michelin Red Guide.
During the Second World War, the German Luftwaffe used the hotel as local headquarters in Paris. The son of Cesar Ritz, Charles, died in 1976. The last members of the Ritz family who owned the hotel sold it to the Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed in 1979. In August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales and Al-Fayed's son, Dodi, dined in the hotel's Imperial Suite before their fatal car crash.
Woodward County, Oklahoma

Woodward County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 18,486 people lived there. Its county seat is Woodward.
Geography
The county has a total area of 1,246 square miles.
Abdelouahed Belkeziz

Abdelouahed Belkeziz, (; ; 5 July 1939 - 19 October 2021) was a Moroccan lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He was the eighth Secretary-General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) from 2001 to 2004.
Belkeziz died in Rabat, Morocco on 19 October 2021 at the age of 82.
Autonomous Region of Bougainville

Bougainville ( ; Tok Pisin: Bogenvil ), officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls.
The interim capital is Buka.
In 2011, the region had an estimated population of 250,000 people.
In late 2019, an independence referendum was held with 98.31% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea.