kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur

Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur or Mohtashami (; 1947 - 7 June 2021) was an Iranian Shia cleric. He was active during the 1979 Iranian Revolution and later became interior minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He is "seen as a founder of the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon".
Mohtashami was the target of an assassination attempt after he lost his right hand when he opened a book full with explosives.
Mohtashamipur died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran on 7 June 2021, aged 74.
Herrsching am Ammersee

Herrsching am Ammersee (officially: Herrsching a.Ammersee) is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
Medium access control

A Media Access Control address (often shortened to MAC address) is a 48-bit code which allows a computer to be part of a computer network. Usually, a computer has only one MAC address. Each computer has a MAC address which identifies it uniquely on the network. No other device on the Internet will have the same MAC address. A MAC address contains two pairs of 24-bit hexadecimals: the first pair is the international standard identifier of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the last pair is the serial number for the network interface card to uniquely identify the card.
Richard Carter (actor)

Richard Carter (11 December 1953 - 13 July 2019) was an Australian actor. He was born in Sydney. His best known roles were in Rabbit-Proof Fence, Hating Alison Ashley, Babe: Pig in the City, Happy Feet Two, Our Lips Are Sealed, The Great Gatsby and Mad Max: Fury Road.
Carter died in the early hours of 13 July 2019 after a brief-illness at the age of 65.
Jan Purkyně

Jan Evangelista Purkyne (17 December 1787 - 28 July 1869) was a Czech anatomist and physiologist. He was one of the best known scientists of his time. In 1839, he coined the term 'protoplasm' for the fluid substance of a cell.
Biography
Purkyne was born in Bohemia, which was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now it is in the Czech Republic. In 1818, he graduated with a degree in medicine, and was appointed Professor of Physiology. He published two volumes which contributed to experimental psychology. He created the world's first Department of Physiology at the University of Breslau in Prussia (now Wroclaw, Poland), and the world's first official physiology laboratory.
Discoveries
He is best known for his discoveries of Purkinje cells and Purkinje fibres. Purkinje cells are large neurons with many branching dendrites found in the cerebellum. Purkinje fibres conduct electrical impulses to all parts of the ventricle of the heart. Other discoveries include Purkinje images, reflections of objects from structures of the eye, and the Purkinje shift, the change in the brightness of red and blue colours as light intensity decreases gradually at dusk. Purkyne also introduced the scientific terms plasma (for the component of blood left when the suspended cells have been removed) and protoplasm (the substance found inside cells.)
Purkyne was the first to use a microtome to make wafer thin slices of tissue for microscopic examination and was among the first to use an improved version of the compound microscope. He described the effects of camphor, opium, belladonna and turpentine on humans in 1829. He also experimented with nutmeg that same year, when he "washed down three ground nutmegs with a glass of wine and experienced headaches, nausea, euphoria, and hallucinations that lasted several days", which remain a good description of today's average nutmeg binge. Purkyne discovered sweat glands in 1833 and published a thesis that recognised nine principal configuration groups of fingerprints in 1823.
SoulDecision

soulDecision was a Canadian pop band from Vancouver, British Columbia.
soulDecision was formed in 1993 under the original name, Indecision. They changed their name to soulDecision because of naming conflicts. Even though the band started during the boy band era, they were not a boy band, as they played their own instruments and wrote their own music. The band released their debut full-length album No One Does It Better on August 22, 2000 in Canada. The album featured their hit single "Faded" which reached #1 on Canada's singles chart as well as #22 in the United States. The album also featured the single "Ooh It's Kinda Crazy" which reached #1 in Canada and was the number one request on MTV's Total Request Live at the time. The band toured with Destiny's Child, Christina Aguilera and 'N Sync.
Lead singer Trevor Guthrie left the band in 2005 to write and record his first solo record. The group split up after.
Préval

Preval is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Khongjomnubi Nongarol

The Khongjomnubi Nongarol, also spelt as the "Khongchomnupi Nongkalol", is an ancient Meitei literary narrative work (puya) about the six girls turning into the Pleiades in the sky.
Comayagua Department

Comayagua is one of the 18 departments of Honduras. The departmental capital is Comayagua.
Banjo

The banjo is a string instrument, that was first played by African slaves in the United States a few hundred years ago. The idea came from other African instruments.
The name banjo may have come from a Kimbundu word: mbanza, but it could have also come from a Senegambian word for the bamboo stick used for the banjo's neck.
Nicholas O'Hare

Nicholas O'Hare is a retired swimmer from Ireland. Nicholas competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 July 1972.
Simon Eine

Simon Eine (8 August 1936 - 30 September 2020) was a French actor and comedian. He was born in Paris. He became a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1997. He was known for his roles in Another Man, Another Chance (1977), Notre musique (2004) and in Sarah's Key (2006).
Eine died on 30 September 2020 in Paris, aged 84.
Jean-Paul Fitoussi

Jean-Paul Fitoussi (19 August 1942 - 15 April 2022) was a French economist and sociologist. From 1979 until 1983, he was a professor at the European University Institute in Florence, and a visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1984.
He was a professor of economics at the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris, where he taught since 1982. He was also Professor Emeritus at LUISS "Guido Carli" University, in Rome.
Fitoussi died on 15 April 2022 in Paris, France at aged 79.
Lamborghini Miura

The Lamborghini Miura is a sports car that was built by Lamborghini from 1966 to 1972. The Miura is named after the fighting bull. It was designed by Marcello Gandini. 764 automobiles were produced.
Installation (computer programs)

Installation means to put a program on a computer so that the computer can run it.
Most programs are stored in special ways to make them smaller, or to gather all the different pieces of a program up into one big piece. Before it can be used, though, the program needs to have these changes undone. Some programs also need to know extra information about the computer it is going to run on, so while it is installing, it will figure out what it needs to know and write it down for later.
Kosteletzkya

Kosteletzkya is a botanical genus that belongs to the family Malvaceae.
North Macedonia national football team

National football team of North Macedonia is the national football team of the Republic of North Macedonia.
So Random!

So Random! is an American television series on the Disney Channel created by Steve Marmel. It is a musical sketch comedy that first began on June 5, 2011. It was announced as an independent series after Demi Lovato left the parent series, Sonny with a Chance. The series features the actors who acted in Sonny with a Chance, except for Lovato: Tiffany Thornton, Sterling Knight, Brandon Mychal Smith, Doug Brochu, and Allisyn Ashley Arm along with other featured actors who recur in the series. The series premiere was watched by 4.1 million viewers. The series only went for one season.
Cast
Main cast
All of the main cast of So Random! came from its parent series, Sonny with a Chance.
Collective Security Treaty Organization

The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO; ; ) is a government military alliance in Eurasia. Its members of some post-Soviet states. The treaty was inspired by the Soviet Armed Forces.
On 15 May 1992, six post-Soviet states belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States, Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, signed the Collective Security Treaty.
Coalton, Illinois

Coalton is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Telamon

In Greek mythology, Telamon (; Ancient Greek: Telamon) was the son of Aeacus, king of Aegina, and Endeis, a mountain nymph. He was the older brother of Peleus. The brothers joined Jason as members of the Argonauts. He was also the father of Ajax the Greater and Teucer. They both fought during the Trojan War.
No Mercy (2001)

No Mercy (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 21, 2001 at the Savvis Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the fourth No Mercy event held by the WWF.
Tiko United

Tiko United F.C. is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
Niš

Nis is the city of southern Serbia. It is the third-largest city in Serbia (after Belgrade and Novi Sad).
It is the administrative center of the Nisava District. According to the 2011 census, the city has population of 183,164. The city center has 187,544 people living there and the administrative area has a population of 260,237.
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2010s (U.S.)

This article is about the American Billboard Hot 100 chart held during the 2010s.
The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Published by Billboard magazine, the data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, and airplay.
A new chart is compiled and officially released to the public every Thursday in Billboard magazine and on its website. Each chart is dated with the "week-ending" date of the Saturday two weeks after.
Number-one singles
Key
- Number-one single as of February 18, 2012
- Number-one single of the year
Statistics
Artists by total number-one singles
The following artists achieved two or more number-one singles during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). A number of artists had number-one singles on their own as well as part of a collaboration.
Note: Rapper will.i.am has had two number-one singles during the 2010s as part of The Black Eyed Peas and as a featured solo artist on Usher's "OMG", but both instances are counted separately.
Artists by total cumulative weeks at number one
The following artists were featured at the top of the Hot 100 for the highest cumulative number of weeks during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). Some totals include in part or in whole weeks spent at number one as part of a collaboration. An asterisk (*) denotes that an artist is currently at number one.
Songs by total number of weeks at number one
The following songs were featured at the top of the Hot 100 for the highest number of weeks during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). An asterisk (*) denotes that the single is currently at number one.
Vince J. McMahon

Vincent James McMahon (better known as Vince McMahon, Sr., (July 6, 1914 -May 24, 1984) was a U.S. professional wrestling promoter. He is best known for founding the American promotion, World Wrestling Entertainment, of which his son, Vincent Kennedy McMahon, is now the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Dawson Island

Dawson Island (Lat: 53o 58' 12" S Long: 70o 34' 48"W) is an island in the Strait of Magellan. It is in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. It is south of the city of Punta Arenas in Chile. It is part of the municipality of Punta Arenas. It is southeast of Brunswick Peninsula. It is an approximately tract of land that often has harsh Antarctic weather. Its population was 415 as of the 1992 census, and 301 as of 2002. The settlements are Puerto Harris, Puerto San Antonio and Puerto Almeida.
Arrondissement of Figeac

The arrondissement of Figeac is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Lot departement in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Figeac.
History
When the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Figeac was one of them in the Lot department.
Geography
It is the easternmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second largest in area of the department. It has a population of 54,060 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Correze (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department, to the west by the Cantal (Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes) department, to the south by the Aveyron (Occitanie) department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Cahors, and to the west by the arrondissement of Gourdon.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Plympton, Massachusetts

Plympton is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Inugami

The Inugami () is a type of canine deity in Japanese mythology. He is described as a yokai with the appearance of a dog, and often as a very powerful spirit whose have the power to possess a human being if he wants to, as well.
It is widely believed that, in order for an Inugami to be born, one must bury a dog in its entirety, leaving visible only the part of the neck and head. In this, while waiting for the dog's death, the person who buried it must tell him all his pains and evil deeds she has committed at some point, until he dies. When this happens, the person must then cut off the dog's head and sewe it back to the body, and thus the Inugami will arise.
Inugamis were often linked to important Japanese clans and families, and sometimes these same families were accused of having been possessed by a Kitsune (a spirit with the appearance of a fox) as well, gaining fame and power very quickly.
Monroe County, Tennessee

Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,250. Its county seat is Madisonville.
Team Penske

Team Penske is a auto racing team the IndyCar Series and NASCAR. The team is owned by Roger Penske. Penske Racing has one Indy Racing League championship and several more in other forms of open wheel racing
IndyCar
Team Penske joined the IndyCar circuit in 1968 with driver Mark Donahue, who won the team's first race at Indianapolis in 1972. By the late 1980s, the team had become one of the highest rated in IndyCar, and hired drivers like Emerson Fittipaldi, Rick Mears, and Al Unser Jr. to name three. In the early 1990s, Penske won many races and has continued to be a force in the series ever since. In 2003, they switched to the Indy Racing League, now known as the IndyCar Series, and hired Sam Hornish Jr. and Gil de Ferran to drive. Both won championships. Even though Penske has not won a championship since 2006, the team is always one of the fastest in the series. In 2014, their drivers will be Juan Pablo Montoya who left NASCAR to move to open wheel racing, three time Indy 500 winner Helio Castroneves, and top ranked Australian driver Will Power. The team's headquarters are in Mooresville, North Carolina.
NASCAR
Team Penske also runs a NASCAR team, which used to be called Penske Racing South until last year. Although this team has not been as successful as Penske's IndyCar program, it has had some big wins. Ryan Newman won the Daytona 500 for Penske in 2008 and Brad Keselowski won a Sprint Cup title while driving for the team in 2012. Keselowski will be joined by Joey Logano at the team in 2014.In 2018 Ryan Blaney joins in the 3rd car the 12. Joey Logano won the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Championship in 2018.
Other Motorsport Activities
Penske was involved in Formula 1 in the 1970s, with John Watson as their most famous driver. Penske also had a highly successful sports car program in the 2000s. This team ran Porsche sports cars with great success. Their drivers included Timo Bernhard, Romain Dumas, and Sacha Maassen. Penske stopped running this team in 2009.
Western Victoria Region

The Western Victoria Region is an electoral region of the Victorian Legislative Council (upper house) of the Victorian Parliament. It is located in the western part of Victoria.
The region includes the Legislative Assembly (lower house) electoral districts of Bellarine, Eureka, Geelong, Lara, Lowan, Melton, Polwarth, Ripon, South Barwon, South-West Coast and Wendouree.
Le Thillay

Le Thillay is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Gwadar District

Gwadar was notified as a district on July 1, 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts. Gwadar is the headquarters of Gwadar District. Previously it was one of 3 tehsils of Makran District before the district was upgraded to a division. For administrative purposes, the district is divided into two sub-divisions, namely Gwadar and Pasni. These sub-divisions are further divided into tehsils and sub-tehsils. Gwadar sub-division comprises two tehsils, named Gwadar and Jiwani, and one sub-tehsil named Suntsar. Pasni sub-division is divided into Pasni and Ormara tehsils. Gwadar district, with its 600 kilometres long coast line and un-irrigated tracts of Kulanch and Dasht valleys, has always been an important chapter of Makran's history.
Oggebbio

Oggebbio is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Langnau im Emmental

Langnau im Emmental ('Langnau in the Emmental') is a small village in the Emmental, in the canton of Bern. It is by the river Ilfis between the cities of Bern and Luzern. It has a population of about 8800 people. Most of the people of the village work in the building trades.
Langnau has an Ice hockey Club, called the SCL Tigers. They have their home stadium in Langnau.
Marie Harmon

Marie Harmon (October 21, 1923 - January 25, 2021) was an American actress and businesswoman. She worked mainly in the 1940s during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She was best known for her lead role in the 1946 American Western movie The El Paso Kid. Her first movie role was in the 1943 movie Hers to Hold. Harmon was born in Oak Park, Illinois.
Harmon died in Los Angeles on January 25, 2021 of natural causes at the age of 97.
List of Meitei gods and goddesses

"Meitei deities" or "Manipuri deities" refer to the gods and goddesses of Meitei mythology and religion. The major deities include Atingkok, Leimarel Sidabi, Sanamahi, Pakhangba, Imoinu and a few others.
Here is a list of the divinities, affiliated with Sanamahism, the Meitei religion.
Fonsommes

Fonsomme is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Shiney Ahuja

Shiney Ahuja (born 15 May 1975) is an Indian film actor, who won the Filmfare Best Male Debut Award for Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi in 2005 and then followed with several hit films like Gangster, Woh Lamhe, Life in a Metro, Bhool Bhulaiyaa, and Welcome Back.
Early life
Shiney Ahuja was born 15 May 1975 in New Delhi India.
Ahuja studied at St. Xavier's School, Ranchi.
Ahuja attended Hansraj College, Delhi University. Later, he joined the theatre group 'Tag' where he met Barry John. Shortly thereafter, he joined Barry John's Acting School in Delhi.
Career
Thereafter, he played the lead role in Mahesh Bhatt's Gangster, a popular commercial movie genre and Woh Lamhe opposite Kangana Ranaut. Other films followed including Life in a Metro, Bhool Bhulaiyaa. Two of his films, Ek Accident with co-star Soha Ali Khan and Har Pal with Preity Zinta are yet to be released.
He was seen in the horror film Ghost (2012), which was a flop at the box office. After three years he came in a cameo appearance in Welcome Back (2015)
In 2015, Shiney was cast in Anees Bazmee's Welcome Back co-starring John Abraham, Shruti Hassan, Anil Kapoor, Nana Patekar, Naseeruddin Shah, Dimple Kapadia and Paresh Rawal.
Troy

Troy was a city in north-west Asia Minor. It was the center of the Trojan War, as told in eight long epic poems, six from the Epic Cycle, and two written by Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Today it is the name of an archaeological site, the location of Homeric Troy, in Hisarlik in Anatolia, close to the seacoast in what is now Canakkale province in northwest Turkey, southwest of the Dardanelles.
UNESCO has listed the archaeological site of Troy as a World Heritage Site.
"The archaeological site of Troy is of immense significance in the understanding of the development of European civilization at a critical stage in its early development. It is, moreover, of exceptional cultural importance because of the profound influence of Homer's Iliad on the creative arts over more than two millennia". UNESCO citation.
Homer's Troy
Troy as seen in Homer's account is probably true in part. However, it is wrong to think his account is historically exact. With that warning, this is a summary of events leading up to the Trojan war, mostly derived from the Iliad.
Troy was a powerful kingdom in the Mediterranean sea, and thrived under the long rule of King Priam. His many sons, including the valiant, strong, unbeatable Hector, and Paris, a creative character who was not a strong fighter but a passionate man, are the best known in the Troy myth.
In Greece lay a Kingdom called Mycene, owned by Mycenaean or Mykene people, ruled by King Agamemnon. He started a campaign to pressure the Greece cities or kingdoms and to join him and attack Troy, to capture its many riches. The King of Ithaca, Odysseus (or Ulysses, as he was also known), along with King Idomenous of Crete, with up to 22 more Kingdoms and Kings, spent ten years attacking Troy. Eventually, Troy fell after a coup that Odysseus had thought up, using a wooden trojan horse to hide soldiers within in order to get soldiers behind the Trojan line of defence.
Before the fall of Troy, during the dawn of the War, King Priam sought to create an alliance with the strong Kingdom of Sparta in Northern Greece, to defend Troy when the war had begun. King Aeneas, or Helikaon as he was said to be known, King of Dardanos, was a good friend of Hektor and King Priam, and sided with the Trojans in the war. Unfortunately, on the journey back, after Hektor and Paris had forged an alliance in Sparta, Paris took the wife of the King of Sparta, Princess Helen, without his consent, as they had fallen in love. This ended the alliance,and Sparta eventually joined the fighting cause of King Agammenon.
Hubert Humphrey

Hubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr. (May 27, 1911 - January 13, 1978) was an American politician. He was the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969, under Lyndon B. Johnson.
Early life
Humphrey was born in a room over his father's drugstore in Wallace, South Dakota. He was the son of Ragnild Kristine Sannes (1883-1973), a Norwegian immigrant, and Hubert Humphrey, Sr. (1882-1949). Humphrey spent most of his childhood in Doland, South Dakota, on the Dakota prairie; the town's population was about 600 people when he lived there. His father was a licensed pharmacist who was mayor and a town council member. In the late 1920s a severe economic decline hit Doland; both of the town's banks closed and Humphrey's father fought to keep his drugstore business open.
After his son graduated from Doland's high school, Hubert Humphrey, Sr. left Doland and opened a new drugstore in the larger town of Huron, South Dakota; a population of 11,000 people, where he hoped to improve his fortunes. Because of the family's financial struggles, Humphrey had to leave the University of Minnesota after just one year. He earned a pharmacist's license from the Capitol College of Pharmacy in Denver, Colorado (completing a two-year licensure program in just six months), and spent years from 1931 to 1937 helping his father run the family drugstore. Over time the Humphrey Drug Company became a financial gain business and the family again succeeded.
Humphrey did not enjoy working as a pharmacist, and his dream was to earn a doctorate in political science and become a college professor. In 1937 he returned to the University of Minnesota and earned a bachelor's degree in 1939. He was a member of Phi Delta Chi Fraternity. He also earned a master's degree from Louisiana State University in 1940, serving as an assistant instructor of political science. One of his classmates was Russell B. Long, who would become a U.S. Senator from Louisiana. He then became an instructor and doctoral student at the University of Minnesota from 1940 to 1941 (joining the American Federation of Teachers), and was a supervisor for the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Humphrey soon became active in Minneapolis politics, and as a result he never finished his PhD.He died of Bladder cancer in Waverley Minnesota at age 66
Political career
Humphrey was a United States Senator from Minnesota twice, and was Democratic Majority Whip. He was a founder of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party and Americans for Democratic Action. He was also mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1945-1949.
Electoral district of Londonderry

Londonderry is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1988.
Londonderry is in Greater Western Sydney.
Tatsuya Yazawa

Tatsuya Yazawa (born 3 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Socialist Republic of Croatia

The Socialist Republic of Croatia (), or SR Croatia, was a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It is the predecessor of modern-day Croatia.
It was formed during World War II and became a socialist republic after the war. It had four full official names during its 48-year existence. By territory and population, it was the second largest republic in Yugoslavia, after the Socialist Republic of Serbia.
In 1990, the government dismantled the single-party system of government - installed by the League of Communists - and adopted a multi-party democracy. The newly elected government of Franjo Tudman moved the republic towards independence, formally seceding from Yugoslavia in 1991 and thereby contributing to its dissolution.
Yeghegnadzor

Yeghegnadzor is a town in Armenia. It was named Yeghegik. Then it named Keshishkend until 1935. From 1935-1957 it was named Mikoyan. It is the capital of the Vayots Dzor province. The name of the city means "the valley of canes" in the Armenian language.
Skirwith

Skirwith is a village in Cumbria, England. It has a church called St John's Church.
Benito Juárez Municipality

Benito Juarez is a municipality in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo.
Cornelius Jakobs

Metropolitan Cornelius Jakobs ( or secular name Vjatseslav Vassiljevits Jakobs, or Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Yakobs, ; 19 June 1924 - 19 April 2018) was the Metropolitan bishop of Tallinn and All Estonia, the head of the Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate from 1992 until his death in 2018. He was born in Tallinn. He became the oldest bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church and celebrated his 90th birthday in 2014.
Jakobs died on 19 April 2018 in Tallinn at the age of 93.
Oesophagus

The oesophagus (or esophagus) is also called the gullet. It is the part of the gastrointestinal system between the mouth and the stomach. It connects the pharynx and the stomach. It is about long.
The oesophagus is lined with muscle, and is lubricated. Its muscle pushes food down into the stomach. The oesophagus can contract or expand to allow for the passage of food. The muscular movement that pushes the food down the oesophagus is called peristalsis. At the entrance to the stomach there is a ring of muscle called a sphincter. This is usually closed, but relaxes as food approaches, allowing it to enter the stomach. In the stomach, the food is churned until it turns into a soupy mixture called chyme.
Les Genevez

Les Genevez is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Amadeus Quartet

The Amadeus Quartet was a world famous string quartet founded in 1947. First violin - Norbert Brainin, second violin - Siegmund Nissel, viola - Peter Schidlof, cello - Martin Lovett.
Violinists Norbert Brainin, Siegmund Nissel and Peter Schidlof were forced to leave Vienna for London because of their Jewish origin after Hitler's Anschluss of 1938. When World War II broke out they were sent to internment camps because they were "enemy aliens" (foreigners from a country that Britain was fighting against). The three violinists met up in camp and spent a lot of time playing music together. Soon they were set free because they were "distinguished artists" (actually they were unknown at the time). They studied with violin teacher Max Rostal, who taught them free of charge. Another student of Rostal was Suzanne Rozsa, who was married to the cellist Martin Lovett. Peter Schidlof changed to playing the viola, and they played string quartets together. In 1947 they formed the Brainin Quartet. Nissel then thought of the name "Amadeus Quartet". He thought it sounded better than calling the group by the name of the first violinist. The quartet was renamed the Amadeus Quartet in 1948 (Amadeus was one of Mozart's names).
The group gave its first performance as the Amadeus Quartet in the Wigmore Hall, London on Jan. 10, 1948. They were soon performing in concerts, festivals and masterclasses all over the world. The quartet made about 200 recordings, among them the complete quartets of Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, and W. A. Mozart. They also performed works by such 20th-century composers as Bela Bartok and Benjamin Britten (who wrote his third quartet especially for them).
The Amadeus was one of the most celebrated quartets of the 20th century.
They had always agreed that if one of them became ill or died, the quartet would not play with any other person. The quartet stopped playing in 1987 after the death of the violist Peter Schidlof.
Norbert Brainin died in 2005 and Siegmund Nissel in 2008.
Hitting for the cycle

In baseball, a player hits for the cycle when they hit a single, a double, a triple, and a home run in the same game. It does not have to be in that order. Collecting the hits in that order is known as a natural cycle.
László Gálos

Laszlo Galos (3 April 1933 - 11 September 2020) was a Hungarian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bataszek, Hungary.
Galos died on 11 September 2020 in Budapest at the age of 87.
Jos Daman

Jos Daman is a archer from Belgium. Daman competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Daman was born on 15 October 1945.
Superior, Arizona

Superior is a town in Pinal County, Arizona, United States.
Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte

Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Kimbo Slice

Kevin Ferguson also known as Kimbo Slice (February 8, 1974 - June 6, 2016) was a Bahamian-born American mixed martial arts fighter. He began fighting in a series of web videos. He fights in backyards, airplane hangars, and nuclear power plants. He was trained by Bas Rutten. He was born in Nassau, Bahamas.
Slice had six children. He used to work as a bodyguard.
Slice died of heart failure at a hospital in Margate, Florida on June 6, 2016, aged 42.
Muggsy Bogues

Tyrone Curtis "Muggsy" Bogues (born January 9, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player. He is the current head coach of the United Faith Christian Academy boys' basketball team. Bogues is the shortest player ever to play in the NBA at . He played point guard for four teams during his 14-season career in the National Basketball Association. Bogues is best known for his time with the Charlotte Hornets. He also played for the Washington Bullets, the Golden State Warriors, and the Toronto Raptors. Bogues was also the head coach of the WNBA team Charlotte Sting.
Arrondissement of Saint-Étienne

The arrondissement of Saint-Etienne is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Loire departement, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Etienne.
History
When the Loire department was created in 1793, the arrondissement of Saint-Etienne was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Saint-Etienne is bordered to the north and northeast by the Rhone department, to the east by the Isere department, to the southeast by the Ardeche department, to the southwest by the Haute-Loire department, and to the northwest by the arrondissement of Montbrison.
It is the most southern arrondissement of the department and the smallest with an area of , but the one with more people living in it with a population of 411,402 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Born This Way

Born This Way is the second full-length studio album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. The album was released on May 23, 2011. It was released under Streamline, and Kon Live Records. The album was produced by DJ White Shadow and RedOne. The album's lead single "Born This Way" was released on Friday, February 11, 2011, and became Gaga's third US number-one single.
Born This Way became Gaga's first number-one album on the Billboard 200 after it debuted at the top of the chart, selling over one million copies in the US in its first week.
Track listing
Note: Standard edition of the album does not include tracks 9, 11, or 15, or the bonus disc with five remixes.
Marthe Keller

Marthe Keller (born 28 January 1945 in Basel) is a television, movie and stage actress who was originally from Switzerland. She starred opposite Dustin Hoffman in the movie Marathon Man and performed in Black Sunday the following year.
Rorschacherberg

Rorschacherberg is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Georg von Trapp

Georg Ludwig Ritter von Trapp (4 April 1880 - 30 May 1947) was an Austro-Hungarian naval officer. He was the father of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the musical play and movie The Sound of Music.
Thomas Kurzhals

Thomas Kurzhals (13 December 1953 - 2 January 2014) was a German keyboardist, composer and musician. He was best known as a member of the rock bands Stern-Combo Meissen and Karat. He was born in Ronneburg, Thuringia, East Germany.
Kurzhals died from liver cirrhosis on 2 January 2014 in Glauchau, Saxony. He was 60 years old.
Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a serious, painful, and chronic (long-lasting) disease. It is an autoimmune disease - a disease where the body's immune system attacks healthy cells. When a person has RA, their immune system attacks the joints and the tissues around the joints in the body. This causes different problems, like:
The capsules around the joints get swollen
The body makes too much synovial fluid (the special fluid that is supposed to cushion the joints)
Tough fibrous tissue builds up in the synovium area (which is also supposed to help cushion the joints)
Eventually, RA can destroy a person's articular cartilage. Normally, articular (having to do with the joints) cartilage covers the end of bones where they come together to form joints. This keeps the bones from rubbing against each other. If the articular cartilage has been destroyed by RA, the bones will rub against each other, which is very painful.
No one knows what causes RA, but some theories are that it has to do with hormones, environment, infection and genes. There is no cure, but doctors have determined ways to help slow down and reduce the impact of the disease. Women are two to three times as likely as men to get rheumatoid arthritis. Most cases of RA occur in people between the ages of 25 and 55.
RA was first recognized around 1800 by Dr. Augustin Jacob Landre-Beauvais.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include:
Swelling, stiffness, and pain around affected joints
Fever
A feeling of discomfort and tiredness
Often, people with RA also develop anemia, a different disease that causes a person to have not enough blood cells in the blood.
Five Weeks in a Balloon (movie)

Five Weeks in a Balloon is a 1962 American historical adventure movie directed by Irwin Allen and is loosely based on the 1863 novel of the same name by Jules Verne. It stars Red Buttons, Fabian, Barbara Eden, Cedric Hardwicke, Peter Lorre, Richard Haydn, BarBara Luna, Billy Gilbert, Herbert Marshall, Reginald Owen and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Valence

Valence can stand for different things:
Places
Valence-sur-Rhone, a city in the south of France, capital of the Drome department
Valence-sur-Baise, a city in the Gers region of France
Villages in France:
Valence (Charente), a village in Poitou-Charentes
Valence (Tarn-et-Garonne) a village near Agen
Valence-d'Albigeois, a village near Albi
Valence-en-Brie, a village near Melun
Science
Valence (chemistry), a concept from chemistry
Valence band, a concepts from Physics
Valence quarks, a concepts from Physics
Valence (biology), a concept from biology
Moshe Moskowitz

Moshe Moskowitz (23 January 1925 - 24 January 2021) was an Israeli politician. He was the Head of the Shafir Regional Council from 1952 to 1979. He was also the founder of the Gush Etzion settlement.
Moskowitz died on 24 January 2021, aged 96.
Renae Jacobs

Renae Jacobs (born February 1, 1957) is an American voice actress, who is perhaps best known for voicing journalist and reporter April O'Neil in the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles animated series.
Agency, Iowa

Agency is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population of Agency was 644 in July 2008.
Agency's coordinates are .
Untamed (1929 movie)

Untamed is a 1929 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Jack Conway and starring Joan Crawford, Robert Montgomery, Ernest Torrence, Gwen Lee, Holmes Herbert, John Miljan, Edward Nugent, Lloyd Ingraham. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Rovman Powell

Rovman Powell is a cricketer from Jamaica. Rovman plays for the West Indies cricket team. He is a captain in T20I format. He was born on July 23, 1993.
Marni Nixon

Margaret Nixon "Marni" McEathron (February 22, 1930 - July 24, 2016), known professionally as Marni Nixon, was an American singer and actress in movie musicals. She was best known for dubbing the singing voices of the leading actresses in movies, including The King and I, West Side Story, and My Fair Lady.
New Power Party

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The New Power Party (DPP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to or ; Pinyin: Minjindang) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independence/nationalism. The party is a part of the political phenomenon known as the "Third Force" (), in which new political parties, unaligned with traditional Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) or the Kuomintang (KMT)s, sought to provide an alternative in Taiwanese politics. Nevertheless, the NPP's policies are very much aligned and closely matches the DPP.
Alice Notley

Alice Notley (born November 8, 1945) is an American poet.
Notley was born in 1945 in Arizona. She grew up in California. She went to college and got a bachelors degree at Barnard College in 1967. In 1969, she got a master of fine arts degree from the the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa.
She married the poet Ted Berrigan in 1972. They had two sons. They lived in Chicago until 1976. Then they moved to New York City. Berrigan died in 1983. She married British writer Douglas Oliver in 1988 and moved to Paris.
For her writing, Notley has been given the Arts and Letters Award from the American Academy of Arts and the Shelley Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America. In 2002, her Disobedience won the International Griffin Poetry Prize.
Coney Island (1943 movie)

Coney Island is a 1943 American musical movie directed by Walter Lang and starring Betty Grable, George Montgomery, Cesar Romero, Charles Winninger, Phil Silvers, Frank Orth. It was nominated for Academy Award in 1944 and was remade in 1950 as Wabash Avenue. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Television pilot

Television pilot, usually called just a pilot, is a test episode made to sell a television series. It may be broadcast as the first episode if the series is sold to a network or cable channel, and sometimes has different actors or other differences to the real series. There are also many series whose pilot episodes are titled "Pilot". While many pilots are made, few make it to the screen, and even fewer go on to become full television series because of big competition between networks and producers. There are many types of television pilots. Some pilots are put on other shows first to start the show. These are called "backdoor pilots". An example of a backdoor pilot is "Gloria: The First Day" is an episode in Archie Bunker's Place but is used to start Gloria. A "put pilot" is a pilot that a network agrees to put on television and if they do no they have to pay a lot of money to the television studio. An "unsold pilot" is a pilot episode that are made by a studio but are not put on television.
2009 AFC U-16 Women's Championship

2009 AFC U-16 Women's Championship was held in Thailand from 4 to 15 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Bill Elliott

William Clyde Elliott (born October 8, 1955) is an American racecar driver. He drove in the Sprint Cup Series He won the 1988 Sprint Cup, and was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2007. In 2014, Elliot was voted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in January of 2015.
Martyrs (movie)

Martyrs is a 2008 French psychological horror movie. It was first shown at 2008 Cannes Film Festival at the Marche du Film. It was released theatrically in France on 3 September 2008.
The movie was controversial upon its release. It was associated with the New French Extremity movement.
Plot
In 1971, a young girl, Lucie Jurin, escapes from a disused slaughterhouse. She's been imprisoned and abused there for over a year. The criminals and their motivations remain a mystery. Lucie is placed in an orphanage. She becomes friends there with a young girl named Anna Assaoui. Anna quickly discovers Lucie believes she is being constantly terrorized by a ghoulish creature. Anna comforts Lucie every time she has a nightmare.
Fifteen years later, in 1986, Lucie bursts into a home of a "normal" family, the Belfonds. The Belfonds are Gabrielle, her husband and children Antoine and Marie. Lucie kills them all with a shotgun. Anna waits for Lucie elsewhere. Anna knows Lucie believes the Belfonds were the people responsible for her childhood abuse. But at the same time, Anna is horrified when Lucie tells her she's killed them.
When they get to the house, Anna discovers Gabrielle is still alive. Anna tries to help her escape. However, Lucie beats Gabrielle to death. Lucie realizes that her insanity will not leave her. She commits suicide.
The next day, Anna is still at the family's house. She calls her mother by telephone. She has been estranged from her mother. In their conversation, it becomes evident that Anna was abused by her parents as a child. Suddenly, Anna hears some noises. She finds a secret underground chamber in the living room. In the chamber is a horribly tortured young woman named Sarah. Sarah proves that Lucie was right about the family. Anna helps Sarah escape. A group of strangers, however, kill Sarah with guns. Anna is captured. She meets the strangers' leader, an elderly lady named Mademoiselle.
Anna becomes the group's latest subject. She goes through a period of being beaten and degraded. She hallucinates a conversation with Lucie. Anna is later told she has progressed further than any other test subject. She has reached the "final stage." She is skinned alive. She survives the procedure.
Cast
Mylene Jampanoi as Lucie Jurin
Jessie Pham as Young Lucie
Morjana Alaoui as Anna Assaoui
Erika Scott as Young Anna
Catherine Begin as Mademoiselle
Isabelle Chasse as The Creature
Robert Toupin as The father (Mr. Belfond)
Patricia Tulasne as The mother (Gabrielle Belfond)
Juliette Gosselin as Marie Belfond
Xavier Dolan-Tadros as Antoine Belfond
Louise Boisvert as Anna's Mother (voice)
Jean-Marie Moncelet as Etienne
Emilie Miskdjian as Sarah
Reception
Martyrs was categorized as a new example of new era French horror movies in terms of violence that it shows. The movie-ranking website Rotten Tomatoes said %53 of critics had given the movie positive reviews.
French Commission de Classification des Oeuvres Cinematographiques rated the movie 18+ (not suitable for children under 18). The movie's producers appealed. Martyrs' rating was later changed to 16+.
Mnemosyne

Mnemosyne is the Titan of memory in Greek mythology. Her parents are Gaia and Uranos. With Zeus her children are the nine Muses. Her patron symbol is a mask and she is often seen wearing one. Her patron animal is the partridge.
Dorothy Kilner

Dorothy Kilner (17 February 1755 - 5 February 1836) was an English writer of children's books during the late 18th century.
Dorothy published her first books anonymously. She then published under the pseudonyms M. P. and Mary Pelham. This was common practice among female authors in that period.
Dorothy's most famous book was The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse. This was published in 1784. Some other books of hers are Anecdotes of a Boarding School, or an antidote to the vices of those Establishments (1790), Little Stories for Little Folks (about 1785), and The Village School (1795). Most of her stories had moral lessons.
Life
Dorothy was probably born in Woodford, which was part of Essex at the time. Her father was Thomas Kilner (1719-1804), a public servant and landowner. Her mother was Frances Kilner (nee Ayscough; 1718-1768). Dorothy was the youngest of five children. The family lived in Maryland Point.
Dorothy was inspired to write through her friendship with Mary Ann Maze (Mary Ann Kilner, 1753-1831). The two became friends when they were children. They wrote many letters to each other on religious and personal matters. The letters were usually written in verse. Maze later married Dorothy's brother, Thomas Kilner (1750-1812) in 1774. Dorothy moved into their house in Spitalfields, and helped to raise their five children.
Both Dorothy and Mary Ann became writers, and wrote many books for children. Their books were published by John Marshall. Copies of their books were found long after their deaths in a trunk in their home in Maryland Point. Several titles continued to be reprinted for many years.
1432

Year 1432 was a leap year starting on Tuesday.
Events of 1432
April - At the end of the Hook and Cod wars, Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland is forced by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, to abdicate all her estates in his favour; end of Hainaut and Holland as independent counties.
June 1 - Battle of San Romano - Florence defeats Siena.
Foundation of Universite de Caen.
Le Ponchel

Le Ponchel is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Jeddah

Jeddah (also spelled Jedda, Jiddah, Jidda, or Juddah; jdW@ Giddah) is a Saudi Arabian city. It is on the coast of the Red Sea (21.50deg N 39.1667deg E). It is the major urban center in western Saudi Arabia. Jeddah is the largest city in the Western Province, and the second largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city Riyadh. The city has over 3.4 million people. It is seen as the business capital of Saudi Arabia and the richest city in the Middle East and western Asia.
Jeddah is the main gateway to Mecca, the holiest city of Islam, where able-bodied Muslims must go to at least once in a lifetime.
Constitutional Convention

Constitutional convention may refer to:
Constitutional convention (political meeting), a meeting of delegates to adopt a new constitution or revise an existing constitution.
Wheeler County, Texas

Wheeler County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 4,990 people lived there. The county seat is Wheeler.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . is land and (0.1%) is water.
Ätran (river)

Atran is a river in the historical province of Halland in southern Sweden.