kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Johann Joseph Fux

Johann Joseph Fux (; c. 1660 - 13 February 1741) was an Austrian composer, music theorist and pedagogue. He is remembered as the writer of Gradus ad Parnassum, a book about counterpoint.
Life
Fux was born in Hirtenfeld, Austria. His birthday is not known. His parents were peasants. He probably went to the nearby city of Graz to study music. In 1680 he was accepted to the Ferdinandeum, a Jesuit college. He ran away from the Ferdinandeum before he graduated. He ran away to Ingolstadt. In 1683, he entered the Jesuit University in Ingolstadt. He was the organist at St. Moritz in Ingolstadt from 1685 to 1688.
Fux married in 1696. At this time he was the organist of the Schottenkirche in Vienna. He became the court composer for Emperor Leopold I in 1698. He composed church and chamber music. In 1700 he was sent to Rome to study composition. He might have been influenced by the music of Palestrina while studying in Rome.
Fux became the Hofkapellmeister in 1715. He was in charge of the music for the Holy Roman Emperor. He worked for Leopold I, Joseph I, and Charles VI. Fux served as Hofkapellmeister for the rest of his life. He had to write masses for churches. He also wrote operas and oratorios for special events.
Fux taught music. His students include Jan Dismas Zelenka, Gottlieb Muffat, and Georg Christoph Wagenseil. He published Gradus ad Parnassum in 1725. The name means "Steps to Parnassus" in English.
Fux died in Vienna on February 13, 1741.
Gradus ad Parnassum
Fux's book about counterpoint, Gradus ad Parnassum, is his most important work. The book was written in Latin. It was translated to German by Lorenz Christoph Mizler in 1742. The book teaches the reader how to write correct counterpoint. Many composers learned counterpoint from the book, including Mozart and Haydn. Johann Sebastian Bach owned a copy of the book.
Amor Gitano

Amor Gitano (English: "Gypsy Love") is the theme song for the telenovela Zorro: La Espada y la Rosa, performed in Spanish by Alejandro Fernandez and Beyonce. The single was sold mainly in markets with a strong Latin demographic, such as Mexico, where it reached number thirty-eight on its official singles chart and number five on the Digital Sales Chart in late April 2007.
Kraftisried

Kraftisried is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
The Manhattan Project (movie)

The Manhattan Project is a 1986 American science fiction thriller movie directed by Marshall Brickman and stars John Lithgow, Cythnia Nixon, Christopher Collet. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office bomb.
Ronald H. Griffith

Ronald Houston Griffith (March 16, 1936 - July 18, 2018) was an American general in the United States Army. He was Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army (VCSA) from 1995 to 1997. He was born in LaFayette, Georgia. He fought in the Vietnam War and the Gulf War.
Griffith died on July 18, 2018 in Lexington, Virginia at the age of 82.
David Chalmers

David Chalmers was born in 1966. He has lived in Australia all of his life.
Since 2004 he has been a professor of philosophy at the Australian National University.
He has challenged other philosophers to solve the "Hard Problem of consciousness". This is the problem of explaining the relationship between physical and mental states. For example, the brain has a physical way of processing information and this makes an experience, a mental state.
Abdalelah Haroun

Abdalelah Haroun Hassan (; 1 January 1997 - 26 June 2021) was a Qatari track and field sprinter. He ran in the 400 metres. He was the 2015 Asian champion in the event and holds the Asian indoor record. He was born in Sennar, Sudan.
Haroun was killed in a car crash in Doha, Qatar on 26 June 2021, aged 24.
Landry, Savoie

Landry is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Savoie department in southeast France.
University Heights, Ohio

University Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,539 as of the 2010 Census. University Heights is nicknamed the "City of Beautiful Homes."
Sect

A sect is a small religious or political group that separates from a larger group. Sects have many of the same beliefs and practices as the original group, but often have some different doctrines. In contrast, a denomination is a large religious group.
Sierra Nevada (Spain)

The Sierra Nevada, meaning "snowy range" in Spanish, is a mountain range in the region of Andalusia in Spain. It contains the highest point of continental Spain, Mulhacen at 3,479 m.
It is a popular tourist destination, as its high peaks make skiing possible in Europe's most southern ski resort after Ski Centre on the island of Crete in an area along the Mediterranean Sea predominantly known for its warm temperatures and abundant sunshine. At its foothills is found the city of Granada and, a little farther, Malaga and Almeria.
Goldsmith

A goldsmith is a person who makes objects using gold or other precious metals.
5,000 years ago, ancient Sumerians made bowls out of gold. People have long used gold for making jewelry or sacred objects used in religious worship.
In medieval Europe goldsmiths often acted as bankers.
Goldsmiths use methods such as soldering, sawing, forging, casting, and polishing to make things out of gold. Goldsmiths traditionally teach their trade to apprentices. Today, jewelry arts schools teach goldsmithing and other similar skills.
Seal Beach, California

Seal Beach is a city in Orange County, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,242. Seal Beach is located in the westernmost corner of Orange County. To the northwest, just across the border with Los Angeles County, lies the city of Long Beach.
Mark Eaton

Mark E. Eaton (January 24, 1957 - May 28, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He spent his entire career with the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1982 until 1992. Eaton holds the NBA record for most blocks in a season (456) and career average blocked shots per game (3.50).
Eaton died on May 28, 2021, at age 64, after a bicycle accident in Park City, Utah.
Human rights in Cameroon

As of 2020, Cameroon "currently prosecutes consensual same sex conduct more aggressively than almost any country in the world".
Destroy All Humans! 2

Destroy All Humans! 2 is a action-adventure video game released in 2006. It is a sequel to Destroy All Humans! developed by Pandemic Studios, and is the second and last game developed by the original studio before EA acquired them. A third game in the series, Destroy All Humans! Big Willy Unleashed, was released in 2008.
2006 video games
Destroy All Humans!
Stephen J. Cannell

Stephen Joseph Cannell (February 5, 1941 - September 30, 2010) was an American television producer, writer, author, and occasional actor, and the founder of Stephen J. Cannell Productions. Cannell is known for creating the popular show The A-Team.
Cannell was born in Los Angeles, California. He was educated at the University of Oregon and at Sigma Chi. Cannell was married to Marcia Cannell from 1964 until his death in 2010, they had 4 children (one of whom died). Cannell died on September 30, 2010 from skin cancer in his Pasadena, California home, he was 69 years old.
Nico Nicoson

Nico Nicoson is a Sydney-based contemporary artist known for his bold and highly graphic artworks. His work has been published around the world and has created street artworks throughout Australia, Europe and Asia. Nico participated in Street Art Murals Australia (SAMA) in June 2015.
Documentary
Nico's activities were filmed for a documentary on his life and work, released as Nico Untitled in 2016 in Australia. The documentary was premiered at the Festival Mundial de Cine Independiente de Quito in Ecuador in March and at Melbourne Documentary Film Festival in June 2017.
Michael Ojo

Michael Olalekan Ojo (January 5, 1993 - August 7, 2020) was a Nigerian-American professional basketball player. At tall and , he was one of the tallest and heaviest players ever to play in Serbia and Europe.
After competing in college basketball for Florida State, he played professionally for three seasons with Serbian clubs FMP and Crvena zvezda. He was born in Lagos, Nigeria.
Ojo died of a heart attack while training in Belgrade, Serbia at age of 27.
Reaction speed

Reaction speed is the time it takes for a human to react to a change or circumstance. Reaction time of a human is typically around 100 milliseconds but can be faster for people who train to have quicker reactions.
Cornufer solomonis

The Solomon wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer solomonis) is a frog. It lives in the Solomon Islands.
2017 IIHF World U18 Championships

The 2017 IIHF U18 World Championship will be the 19th IIHF World U18 Championship, and will be hosted by Poprad and Spisska Nova Ves, Slovakia. The tournament will played 13 to 23 April 2017. Finland will enter the tournament as the defending champions.
Top Division
Preliminary round
Group A
Group B
Relegation round
Playoff round
Division I
Division I A
The Division I A tournament will be played in Bled, Slovenia, from 7 to 13 April 2017.
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Division I B
The Division I B tournament will be played in Bled, Slovenia, from 15 to 21 April 2017.
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Division II
Division II A
The Division II A tournament will be played in Gangneung, South Korea, from 2 to 8 April 2017.
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Division II B
The Division II B tournament was played in Novi Sad, Serbia, from 13 to 19 March 2017.
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Division III
Division III A
The Division III A tournament will be played in Taipei, Taiwan, from 21 to 27 March 2017.
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Division III B
The Division III B tournament will be played in Queretaro, Mexico, from 17 to 19 March 2017.
Red Wattle Hog

The Red Wattle Hog is a pig breed that comes from America. They are called that because they are red and they have wattles. Their conservation status is "threatened."
The pigs weigh 800 to 1,000 pounds, but some can as heavy as 1,200 pounds.
Military of the United States

{| border="1" width="300" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"
|-----
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#8888dd" | United States Armed Forces
|-----
| colspan="2" align="center" | Military manpower
|-----
| Military age
17-45 years old
|-----
| Availability || Males & Females ages 17-49:
109,305,756 (2005 est.).
|-----
| Citizenship
| Regular Army: No Citizenship Requirement For Enlisted Members / All Officers must be US Citizens. National Guard: Citizens Only.
|-----
| Reaching military age annually
| Males & Females: 4,180,074 (2005 est.)
|-----
| Total armed forces || 2,685,713 (Ranked 2nd)
|-----
| Active troops || 1,426,713 (Ranked 2nd)
|-----
| Total troops || 2,685,713 (Ranked 7th)
|-----
| colspan="2" align="center" | Military expenditures
|-----
| Dollar figure || $441.6 billion (Ranked 1st.)
|-----
| Percent of GDP || 3.7% (FY2006 est.) (Ranked 26th)
|-----
| Dollar Figure (per citizen)
$935.64($1470) (ranked 3rd)
|}
The military of the United States, officially known as the United States Armed Forces, is made of:
United States Army
United States Navy
United States Marine Corps
United States Air Force
United States Coast Guard
United States Space Force
The U.S. President Joe Biden is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
All branches except the Coast Guard are part of the Department of Defense, which is controlled by the Secretary of Defense. The Coast Guard is part of the Department of Homeland Security. The Marine Corps is part of the Navy.
About 1.4 million people are currently on active duty in the military with another 1,259,000 people on reserve (with 456,000 people in the Army and Air National Guard). There is currently no conscription. Women can serve in most combat positions, and in all non-combat military jobs. Because of war, some of these non-combat jobs actually see combat regularly.
Ranks
All the branches of the US military have both Officers and Enlisted. Most Enlisted people with a rank of E-4 and above are called Non-commissioned Officers (NCOs); the exception is the Air Force where E-5 is considered the first NCO rank. Their usual duties are to supervise or make sure that common jobs are done properly every day. Most branches also includes Warrant Officers (Chief Warrant Officers in the Navy.) They are considered experts in their field, they are higher rank than other enlisted troops, but below officers. There are four ranks of Warrant Officers: WO-1 through WO-4 (CWO-1 to CWO-4)
Here are some common ranks for the US Army, Air Force and Marines. These branches of the military use different names for the enlisted ranks, but they all use the same for officers. The Navy and the Coast Guard have different ranks; for those see United States Navy.
National Tsing Hua University

National Tsing Hua University (NTHU; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was founded in 1911 (currently Tsing Hua University). It moved to Hsinchu City in 1955 .
NTHU is one of the four universities of the University System of Taiwan.
Meir Einstein

Meir Einstein (; 21 October 1951 - 23 March 2017) was an Israeli sports broadcaster. He was born in Herzliya, Israel.
Einstein began his career as a news anchor at Kol Yisrael. He later began to broadcast sports events in all areas of the Sports Department of Channel 10. He was the main broadcaster on the sports channels of Charlton Ltd..
Einstein died on 23 March 2017 in Jerusalem from complications of muscular dystrophy (disease that weakens the skeletal system), aged 65.
Jonathan Haagensen

Jonathan Sirney Haagensen Cerqueira (born February 23, 1983) is a Brazilian actor, model and singer. He started his career in 2000 in Palace II, a special episode of the series Brava Gente. He gained national and international fame in 2002 in the film City of God, acted in some soap operas such as Da Cor do Pecado in 2004, Paraiso Tropical in 2007 and Os Mutantes in 2008. Jonathan is twin brother of actor Phellipe Haagensen.
Haagensen was born in Rio de Janeiro.
Liberation (Christina Aguilera album)

Liberation is the eighth studio album by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was released on June 15, 2018, by RCA Records. The album is Aguilera's first in nearly six years. She enlisted new producers to create a different sound, such as Ricky Reed and Kanye West.
Two singles have been released from the album: "Accelerate" featuring rappers Ty Dolla $ign and 2 Chainz, and "Fall in Line" featuring singer Demi Lovato. The ballad "Twice" was released as a promotional single.
Theodore Roethke

Theodore Huebner Roethke ( ; May 25, 1908 - August 1, 1963) was an American poet.
Roethke's parents were German immigrants, who settled in Michigan and started a highly prosperous floral business. He was born in Michigan. He grew up in an atmosphere of greenhouses and plants. These images stayed with him, and he often alluded to it in his work.
He was educated at Michigan State University and then Harvard. He became a teacher and sports coach. He began to publish his poetry later, around 1941, with the publication of Open House. However, according to critics and scholars, he really began to "mature" with his second book, The Lost Son and Other Poems (1948). It was followed by other critically acclaimed volumes.
Roethke joined the University of Washington as a lecturer in 1947. He stayed there until his sudden death in 1963.
Among other prizes and awards, he won the Pulitzer Prize (1953), the Bollinger Prize (1958), and a posthumous National Book Award (1964).
Watertown, Minnesota

Watertown is a city in Carver County, Minnesota, along the South Fork of the Crow River. The population was 4,205 at the 2010 census.
Albert B. Lewis

Albert Benjamin Lewis (October 16, 1925 - August 7, 2021) was an American lawyer, accountant and politician. Lewis was a Democratic member of the New York State Senate from 1967 to 1978. He was also the State Superintendent of Insurance from 1978 until 1983. He was born in New York City.
Lewis died on August 7, 2021 from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease in New York City at the age of 95.
European Article Number

The European Article Number (often shortened to EAN) is a standard to encode product numbers. The EAN is a special case of a Global Trade Item Number. The EAN is made of either 8 or 13 digits (EAN-8, and EAN-13). In many cases, the EAN allows to uniquely identify the item. Most of the time, the EAN is printed on the packaging of a product. Special scanners are able to decode these numbers. They then look up the product-specific data (such as the price) and print it on the bill, for exampe.
Note that the EAN is often encoded using a barcode (such as the ones in the example), but this does not have to be thecase. There are other machine-readable codes which can also be used.
EAN-13/GTIN-13
The standard EAN has 13 digits. The EAN is composed of different sections:
Country-specific part: 3 digits
Company part
Article number: 3-5 digits
Checksum digit
EAN-8/GTIN-8
The normal length of an EAN is 13 digits. There is also a shorter version called EAN-8, for small packages, where the full 13-digit number would take too much space on the package. The EAN-8 consists of:
Country-specific part: 2-3 digits
Article number: 4-5 digits
Checksum digit
There are special organisations which give out both EAN-8 and EAN-13 numbers. Since EAN-8 numbers with a starting digit 2 are free use, many retailers (such as Aldi) use them for their own products. As an example, Aldi uses EAN-8 codes starting with 290 or 221; 290 and 221 are the country-specific parts "for internal use".
St Austell

St Austell is a town on the A390 road, in Cornwall, England. It is near an area of granite moorland where large quantities of china clay are produced. The district is full of disused clay pits and large mounds of waste material. The Eden Project has been built on the site of former china clay workings. St Austell's population is the largest of any town or city in Cornwall.
Cocktail party effect

When they are in a noisy environment, humans have the ability to focus their hearing onto one source. This phenomenon is called cocktail party effect. It is named after the fact that a person attending a noisy cocktail party is able to focus their listening to the conversation they are doing, and disregard the other conversations.
It has been proposed that one's sensory memory subconsciously parses all stimuli and identifies discrete pieces of information by classifying them by salience. This effect is what allows most people to "tune into" a single voice and "tune out" all others. This phenomenon is often described in terms of "selective attention" or "selective hearing". It may also describe a similar phenomenon that occurs when one may immediately detect words of importance coming from unattended stimuli, for example hearing one's name among a wide range of auditory input.
An inability to segregate stimuli in this way is sometimes referred to as the cocktail party problem or cocktail party deafness.
Nebojša Glogovac

Nebojsa "Glogi" Glogovac (30 August 1969 - 9 February 2018) was a Serbian actor. He was born in Trebinje, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was known for his roles in Tomorrow Morning (2006), Klopka (2007), 72 Days (2010) and The Constitution (2016).
Glogovac died on 9 February 2018 in Belgrade, Serbia of brain cancer at the age of 48.
Quedlinburg

Quedlinburg (); Low Saxon: Queddelnborg) is a city in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Its area is . 22,795 people lived there in 2005. Quedlinburg is north of the Harz mountains. A small river called Bode flows through the city. In 1994, UNESCO added the old town Quedlinburg on the list of World Heritage Sites.
History
In the year 922 the name Quedlinburg was first mentioned in a paper from King Henry I the Fowler of Germany. In the first half of the 10th century the Hungarians with their horses attacked many places all over central Europe. King Henry built up a castle to give the farmers around a place to hide. In 936 the king died and his body was buried on the castle hill in Quedlinburg. His widow, Matilda, and his son, King Otto I, set up a convent for ladies. The tasks of this convent included the commemoration of King Henry I and the education of young ladies to get better chances to get married. This convent on the hill was dissolved in 1803. First abbess of the ladies-convent was Matilda, the daughter of King Otto I and granddaughter of Queen Matilda.
In the valley north of that hill in 994 King Otto III founded the old town. He was asked to do so by his aunt abbess Matilda.
This old town was used by merchants to sell and buy textiles and so it grew larger. In the middle of the 12th century a new town was created by the abbess of the ladies-convent. In 1330 both towns were united. They got stronger in power and in 1477 they tried to get totally independent of the abbess. But military troops sent by the brothers of the abbess occupied both towns.
All the citizens got under control of the abbess again. In 1541 the Protestant Reformation reached the convent and the town and everybody changed their beliefs to the Protestant religion.
Surprisingly during the Thirty Years' War the town was not destroyed because the abbess made diplomatic arrangements with all the bypassing military leaders.
Geography and Climate
The city is north of the Harz mountains around above sea water level . The nearby mountains reached about above sea level. Most of the town is on the western side of the river Bode's bank. The town area covers around 78,15 square kilometers.
The average temperature of the year is 8,8 degC. January and February are the coldest months of the year, with an average temperature of 0,1 degC and 0,4 degC. July and August are the hottest months, with an average temperature of 17,8 degC (63 degF) and 17,2 degC. The average annual rainfall is about 438 millimetres. The rainfall occurs usually between May and September. Rain in Quedlinburg is among the lowest in Germany, which has an annual average around 800 millimetres.
Sister cities
Quedlinburg has partnerships with 5 cities. Each of the 5 boroughs also has their sister cities, sometimes called twin towns.
Yama Buddha

Anil Adhikari (; 30 May 1987 - 14 January 2017) was a Nepalese rapper. He was better known by his stage name Yama Buddha. He was a Nepalese hip hop artist, also known as "NepHop". He was known for his songs "Mero Juttama", "Saathi, Aaudaichu Ma", "Footpath mero ghar" and "Yo prasanga", all in Nepali. He began his career in 2007. He was a presenter of the rap battle show Raw Barz. He was born in the Eastern Development Region. He lived in the United Kingdom with his wife.
Yama Buddha died on 14 January 2017 in London at the age of 29.
Winn, Maine

Winn is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Cassano d'Adda

Cassano d'Adda is a city in northern Italy. Cassano d'Adda is in the Lombardy Region. It is on the right side of the Adda River. About 19,000 people live there.
Bœsenbiesen

Boesenbiesen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
R. K. Mathur

Radha Krishna Mathur (born 25 November 1953) is an Indian IAS officer of Tripura. In October 2019, he became the first Lieutenant Governor of the union territory of Ladakh. He retired as the Chief Information Commissioner of India (CIC) in November 2018.
José Luis Martínez-Almeida

Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida Navasques (born 17 April 1975) is a Spanish state lawyer and politician. He is a member of the People's Party (PP). He has been the Mayor of Madrid since 2019. He has been a member of the Madrid City Council since 2015.
1920s

The 1920s was the decade that started on January 1, 1920 and ended on December 31, 1929. This decade was known om the U.S. as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age.
The most important events
1920 - Prohibition began in the United States. Criminal activity associated with alcohol.
1922 - The Soviet Union was founded as a dictatorship.
1922 - Howard Carter discovered the tomb of the Egyptian King Tutankhamun.
1922 - Southern Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom.
1929 - Black Tuesday, which lead to the Great Depression.
Role of the depression in stimulating the career of Adolf Hitler in Germany
Important people
World leaders
Prime Minister Stanley Bruce (Australia)
Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (Canada)
President Sun Yat-sen (Republic of China)
President Chiang Kai-shek (Republic of China)
President Friedrich Ebert (Germany)
President Paul von Hindenburg (Germany), later replaced by Adolf Hitler.
Zapfendorf

Zapfendorf is a municipality with market rights in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg in Bavaria, Germany with about 5,000 residents.
Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica

Saint Ann is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Middlesex. The parish capital is Saint Ann's Bay.
Ponder, Texas

Ponder is a town in Denton County, Texas, United States.
Rain (1932 movie)

Rain is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the 1922 play of the same name and 1921 short story Miss Thompson by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Joan Crawford, Walter Huston, Matt Moore, William Gargan, Walter Catlett, Guy Kibbee and was distributed by United Artists.
Province of Pistoia

The Province of Pistoia () is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy.
Geography
The capital of the province is the city of Pistoia. The province has an area of 965 km2 and a total population of 268,503 (2001). There are 22 communes in the province.
Known-plaintext attack

The known-plaintext attack (KPA) is an attack model for cryptanalysis where the attacker has samples of both the plaintext and its encrypted version (known as ciphertext version) then they can use them to expose further secret information after calculating the secret key.
Encrypted file archives such as ZIP are very prone to this attack. For example, an attacker with an encrypted ZIP file needs only one unencrypted file from the archive which forms the "known-plaintext". Then using some publicly available software they can instantly calculate the key required to decrypt the entire archive.
Classical ciphers are typically susceptible to known-plaintext attack. For example, a Caesar cipher can be solved using a single letter of corresponding plaintext and ciphertext to decrypt entirely.
Gabrial McNair

Gabrial "Gabe" McNair (born September 8, 1973) is an American musician and composer. He is a multi-instrumentalist. This means he plays many different instruments.
Alfred Waterhouse

Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 - 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic revival. He is perhaps best known for his design for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, although he also built a wide variety of other buildings throughout the country. Financially speaking, Waterhouse was probably the most successful of all Victorian architects. Though expert within Gothic and Renaissance styles, Waterhouse never limited himself to a single architectural style.
Horror Epics

Horror Epics is the fourth studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Horror Epics was released on April 15th 1985. The album was re-released in 2004 on the Captain Oi! label. Allmusic rated the album 2 stars out of 5.
Saint Martin national football team

Saint Martin national football team is the national football team of the Collectivity of Saint Martin.
Dolly Varden

The Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) is a species of salmonid. It is native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. In the past it has been mistaken for a species of trout. Dolly Varden are in the genus Salvelinus of true chars. They are covered with light spots on a dark background (trout have dark spots on a light background). They may either be landlocked or anadromous (meaning they migrate to the sea). The coloring depends on their environment. Those that travel to the sea (anadromous) are dark blue on the head, back and upper sides. Freshwater (or landlocked) Dolly Varden are brown to olive green on the head, back and upper sides. The belly is light colored. They feed on aquatic insects, other fish and their eggs.
Origin of the name
Dolly Varden was the name of a fictional character in an 1841 Charles Dickens novel. She was known for liking brightly colored dresses. At that time very colorful women's dresses were called "Dolly Vardens". Livingston Stone noted that in 1872 fishermen on the McCloud River in California were calling the brightly colored fish they caught "Dolly Varden" after the dresses. But there were no Dolly Varden in the McCloud river. They may have been catching its near relative the Bull Trout. In spite of the mistake the name stuck for 'Salvelinus malma'.
Eye neoplasm

Ocular oncology is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors relating to the eye and its adnexa. Eye cancer can affect all parts of the eye.
Eye cancers might start in the eye and it can metastatic cancer (spread to the eye from another organ). The two most common cancers that spread to the eye from another organ are breast cancer and lung cancer. Other less common sites of origin include the prostate, kidney, thyroid, skin, colon and blood or bone marrow.
This cancer is most common in children. There is a 95% of finding a cure for this cancer.
MHPArena

MHPArena () is a stadium located in Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany and home to German Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.
Before 1993 it was called Neckarstadion , named after the nearby river Neckar and between 1993 and July 2008 it was called Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion . From the 2008-09 season, the stadium was renamed the Mercedes-Benz Arena. On 1 July 2023, it was renamed the MHPArena.
Kei Uemura

Kei Uemura (born 24 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.
Tulipa gesneriana

Tulipa gesneriana, the Didier's tulip or garden tulip, is a species of plants in the lily family, cultivated as an ornamental in many countries because of its large, showy flowers.
Bottle opener

Bottle opener is a tool which is used to open bottles.
It is also a second class lever.
Luigi Lonfernini

Luigi Lonfernini (born August 31, 1938) is a Surinamese politician. He was Captain Regent of San Marino in 1971 and 2001. He is also a lawyer and banker. He was a member of the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party. He was the Secretary for Finance from 1972 to 1973.
List of Romanian natural scientists

This is a list of noted natural scientists from Romania.
Agronomists
Gheorghe Cipaianu - member of Romania's parliament; death in 1957
Dimitrie Comsa. Of the writers of the Transylvanian Memorandum (en), he got the second-longest prison sentence; honorary member of the Romanian Academy; death in 1931
Calin Georgescu
Ion Ionescu de la Brad
Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisesti
Ioan Kalinderu
Alexandru Moisuc
Paun Otiman
Paul Pirsan
Cosmin Alin Popescu
Constantin Sandu-Aldea
Nicolae N. Saulescu
Valeriu Tabara
Zoe Tapu - she created an original variety of durum wheat, adapted to the climates such as in Central and Eastern Europe. She was described as a pioneer of durum wheat breeding in Romania.
Astronomers
Victor Anestin - he was on of the earliest to write about the possibility of using the atomic power for war purposes; his description was in a novel (of his) published in February 2014 (in the same year as H. G. Wells' The World Set Free).
Noah Brosch
Nicolae Culianu
Nicolae Donici
Mario Livio
Biologists
Reka Albert - she is noted for the Barabasi-Albert model (en) and research into scale-free networks (en) and Boolean modeling of biological systems.
Parainen

Parainen, Pargas, is a city in Southwest Finland. About 15,500 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Brando, Sottunga, Kokar, Kemionsaari, Sauvo, Kaarina, Turku, Naantali and Kustavi.
It was created as Vastaboland on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Pargas, Nagu, Korpo, Houtskar and Inio were merged into a single municipality.
Most people speak Swedish.
Citizen science

Citizen science is when regular people help scientists study the world. Citizen scientists usually collect information and send it to a team of scientists, who examine and process it. Most citizen scientists are volunteers and do not get paid.
Sometimes scientists ask for help from people who are collecting information anyway. For example, scientists studying birds might ask birdwatchers to record which birds they see and hear and then tell the scientists. The National Audubon Society has been running a Christmas Bird Count since 1900.
Smartphones and GPS have made citizen science easier to do and easier for scientists to ask for and use. For example, in FrogWatch USA, citizen scientists go to places where frogs live and use their phones to make recordings of the sounds they hear.
Not all citizen science programs mean going outside. In EyeWire, volunteers visit a website and click on what they can see. This helps scientists tell how the brain works with things the eyes see.
In other citizen science programs, volunteers measure temperature to track climate change, tell scientists when different plants start to grow in the spring, search for aliens in space, and design better bicycle routes.
SpaceX Crew-1

SpaceX Crew-1 (also known as USCV-1 or simply Crew-1) was a spaceflight in 2021 and 2022. It was the first crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft.
The Crew Dragon spacecraft Resilience was expected to launch on 31 October 2020 on a Falcon 9 from the Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A. The launch was postponed due to bad weather and was eventually launched on 15 November.
It carried NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker along with JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi, all members of the Expedition 64 crew. The mission is the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon, pending the certification of the vehicle.
Crew
Mission
The Resilience space capsule will dock to the ISS after launch, where the astronauts will stay for about 6 months before returning back to earth.
Imminent thunderstorm (Filippini)

Imminent thunderstorm (also known as Temporale imminente) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1890, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the GAM-Gallery of Modern Art of Milan (inv. n. 7146).
Description
The conception of the work is of absolute avant-garde, of landscape, in which the vision is placed like the will of a bird from above, granting a unique and immersive perspective in the work and in the metrological change of the sky, waiting for the storm on the mountain. The presence of men and animals from that height are completely undefined but they protest their presence in the landscape.
The composition with aerial vision has a completely dilated perspective, bringing the possibility of looking beyond all limits, where the horizon is not defined by the creation of an arc that is one with the sky without a line of fracture through the sky and the earth.
Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon

Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon, known as Luigi's Mansion 2 in Europe, is a video game for the Nintendo 3DS console. It is the sequel to Luigi's Mansion for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released on March 20, 2013 in Japan and on March 24, 2013 in North America.
Plot
When the Dark Moon shatters, the ghosts in the Evershade Valley become evil. Professor E. Gadd has Luigi find the scattered pieces of the Dark Moon to turn the ghosts friendly again.
Gameplay
Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon features multiple mansions for Luigi to explore. Six mansions are available. It uses the console's tilt, or gyro, sensors.
Capital Punishment (album)

Capital Punishment is the first studio album by American rapper, Big Punisher. It was released on April 28, 1998 through Loud Records and Terror Squad Entertainment. The album received critical acclaim, peaking at #1 on the Top R&B Albums and #2 on the Billboard 200 charts.
Songs
1. "Intro"
0:33
2. "Beware"
Christopher Rios Jerry Tineo
JuJu
3:15
3. "Super Lyrical" (featuring Black Thought)
Rios Dana Stinson Tariq Trotter Sean Combs Christopher Wallace Norman Glover Chucky Thompson Reginald Elis
Rockwilder
3:28
4. "Taster's Choice" (skit)
1:20
5. "Still Not a Player" (featuring Joe)
Rios Jerome Foster
Knobody Dahoud (co.) Nomad (co.)
3:56
6. "Intermission"
Mike Zulu
0:21
7. "The Dream Shatterer"
Rios
Domingo
3:33
8. "Punish Me" (featuring Miss Jones)
Rios Frank Pimentel
Frank Nitty
4:15
9. "Pakinamac Pt. I" (skit)
1:35
10. "You Ain't a Killer"
Rios Richard Frierson
Young Lord
4:14
11. "Pakinamac Pt. II" (skit)
0:57
12. "Caribbean Connection" (featuring Wyclef)
Rios Frierson Wyclef Jean
Young Lord
3:24
13. "Glamour Life" (featuring Fat Joe and Terror Squad)
Rios Leshan Lewis
L.E.S.
4:43
14. "Capital Punishment" (featuring Prospect)
Rios Michael Dewar Collin Dewar
The Infinite Arkatechz
4:20
15. "Uncensored" (skit) (featuring Funkmaster Flex)
2:12
16. "I'm Not a Player"
Rios Kenny Gamble Leon Huff
Minnesota
3:41
17. "Twinz (Deep Cover 98)" (featuring Fat Joe)
Rios Joseph Cartagena Calvin Broadus Andre Young Collin Wolfe
Big Punisher Fat Joe
3:49
18. "The Rain & the Sun" (Interlude) (featuring dead prez)
Rios Clayton Gavin Lavonne Alford
dead prez
1:49
19. "Boomerang"
Rios Cartagena Vic Padilla
V.I.C.
3:35
20. "You Came Up"
Rios Stinson
Rockwilder
3:54
21. "Tres Leches (Triboro Trilogy)" (featuring Prodigy and Rebel-INS)
Rios Albert Johnson Jason Hunter Robert Diggs Eric Barrier William Griffin, Jr.
Alyson Michalka

Alyson Renee "Aly" Michalka (born March 25, 1989) is an American actress and musician. She works with Disney Channel and takes part in duo group 78violet with her sister, Amanda Michalka. She is most well known for playing the part of Keely Teslow on the Disney series Phil of the Future.
Early life
Alyson Michalka was born in Torrance, California, United States on March 25, 1989 to Mark Michalka and Carrie Begley-Michalka. She was raised mostly in the city of Seattle, Washington. She has two dogs named Saint and Bandit.
Later life
She began to be home schooled. She started acting for Disney Channel on Phil of the Future, then began her singing career. She says on Disney 411 that she started playing guitar with her sister at the ages of 12 and 10. She lives in a multimillion-dollar California mansion.
Musical career
Michalka has been singing since her sister was able to speak and sing. Then, for the movie Now You See It... her sister and she started a band and created a music video called Do You Believe In Magic?. The band is called 78violet. Then they left Disney Channel to "take off" with their musical career.
Acting career
Soon she started acting for Disney Channel in the show Phil of the Future, which she had quit in 2006. She has been seen in many movies, outside of Disney channel, she worked with WB and NBC with TV dramas with her sister. She was most known for playing Keely Teslow in Phil of the Future on Disney Channel, though now has gained popularity being in a band. She has been in other Disney Channel productions like Now You See It... and Cow Belles. She is half of the musical duo 78violet, with her sister.
Jock Edwards

Graham Neil "Jock" Edwards (27 May 1955 - 6 April 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer. Between 1978 and 1981, he played played eight Test matches and six One Day Internationals for New Zealand. He also played for Central Districts. He was born in Nelson.
Edwards died on 6 April 2020, at the age of 64.
Eersel

Eersel is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. As of 2021, about 19,500 people are living there.
David Brandes

David Brandes (born December 9, 1968 in Basle as David Brandle) is a Swiss-born German songwriter and producer. Brandes has written and produced for many artists, including E-Rotic, Bad Boys Blue, Chris Norman, Indiggo and Vanilla Ninja. He also had two hits in Europe personally during 1994, with "Heartbreak Angel" and "Heartless Dancer".
Laura Cox

Laura Cox is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team. She played at the 1979 FINA World Cup and 1981 World Games.
She played for University of California, Santa Barbara's women's water polo team.
Christie Davies

Christie Davies (1941 - 5 September 2017) was a British sociologist, professor emeritus of sociology. He was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire. He worked at the University of Reading, England. He was the author of many articles and books on criminology, the sociology of morality, censorship, and humour. He was also visiting professor in India, Poland, United States, and Australia. Professor Davies died in August 2017.
Davies died on 5 September 2017 from a short-illness in Reading, Berkshire at the age of 76.
Fred Willard

Frederick Charles "Fred" Willard (September 18, 1933 - May 15, 2020) was an American actor, comedian and writer.
He starred in movies, including This Is Spinal Tap (1984), Waiting for Guffman (1997), American Wedding (2003), Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004), Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004), WALL-E (2008), Youth in Revolt (2009), Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (2013). He also appeared in television series such as Everybody Loves Raymond, The Simpsons and Modern Family. In 2020, his last role was as Fred Naird in the Netflix comedy Space Force.
Willard was born in Cleveland, Ohio. His wife, Mary Lovell, died in July 2018. They had a daughter together, Hope.
In July 2012, he was arrested for masturbation in an adult movie theater. However, no charges were filed because the police had no evidence.
Willard died at his home in Los Angeles on May 15, 2020 of cardiac arrest caused by myelodysplastic syndrome, aged 86.
Semoine

Semoine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Glenmore, Wisconsin

Glenmore is a town in Brown County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 1,187 people were living in Glenmore as of 2000. Shirley can be found in Glenmore.
Bart's New Friend

"Bart's New Friend" is the 11th episode of the 26th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 11, 2015. In the episode, Homer gets hypnotized and now thinks he is a child.
Story
Homer learns that there is a man at the power plant he works at that does everything that Homer is suppose to do. The man is now retiring and Homer will have to work harder. At his house, he works for a very long time. Marge gets worried that he is working too hard, so she takes the family to a circus. At the circus, the family goes to a hypnotist. The hypnotist makes Homer think that he is 10 years old. Chief Wiggum then tells everyone that the hypnotist is a criminal. At a hospital, Dr. Hibbert tells them that if Homer wants to think right again, they will have to go to the same hypnotist.
Homer now lives in Bart's room. Homer tells Bart that he does not want a job or a family when he gets older. Homer becomes Bart's best friend. Marge starts knitting because she is sad that Homer thinks he is a child. However, Homer does many fun activities with Bart and Lisa. Homer and Bart then go to an amusement park. Chief Wiggum has found the hypnotist and brings him and Marge to the park. Marge asks the hypnotist to make Homer show more affection to her. The hypnotist makes Homer back to thinking like an adult again. Homer does not know what happened to him and believes that he was very drunk. At night, Homer tries to tell Bart about the events with him. Homer does not remember that Bart is the person he is talking about. Marge thanks the hypnotist after Homer shows her more affection in bed.
Production
"Bart's New Friend" was written by Judd Apatow. Bob Anderson is the director of the episode. Apatow wrote the episode in 1990, 25 years before it was shown on television. The episode first started as a spec script (a screenplay that was not asked for by the show). He wrote spec scripts for many other shows. He gave his script to the writers of The Simpsons, but they did not want it at the time. 25 years later, Al Jean (the executive producer) said to Apatow "Hey, we'll make it now!"
After the end credits, a picture of Maggie Simpson holding a flag is shown. The flag says "Je suis Charlie". This picture was made to remember the people who died in the Charlie Hebdo shooting.
Aryeh Deri

Aryeh Makhlouf Deri, Hebrew: Aryh mKHlvp dr`y , (born February 17, 1959 in Meknes) is an Israeli politician. He is political leader of Shas. He helped start this party.
Deri was a Member of Knesset from 1992 to 1999. He returned in parliament in 2013.
In the Fourth Netanyahu Government he was minister of the Development of Galilee and the Negev, and also interior minister. In the Fifth Netanyahu Government he had the same position. He has had several government positions before this.
In 2000 he was sent to prison because of financial crimes.
Baku State University

Baku State University (BSU) () is a public university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established on 1 September 1919 by the Parliament of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the university started with faculties of history, philology, physics, mathematics, law and medicine, with an initial enrollment of 1,094 students. The first rector of BSU was Vasili Razumovsky, a former professor of surgery at Kazan University.
History
In 1930, the government of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic ordered the university shut down in accordance with a reorganization of higher education. Then the university was replaced with the Supreme Pedagogical Institute. However, in 1934, the university was reestablished again and continued to work through the difficult years of World War II experiencing a shortage of faculty members.
By its 40th anniversary in 1959, the university already had 13 faculties. The Azerbaijan Medical University and Azerbaijan State Economic University were both spun-offs of the medicine and economy faculties at BSU.
Among the graduates of BSU were two former presidents of Azerbaijan, Abulfaz Elchibey and Heydar Aliyev. Elchibey graduated from the Faculty of Arabic Language and Literature, while Aliyev, who dominated Azerbaijan's political life for over 30 years, from the Faculty of History. Nobel Prize-winning physicist Lev Landau studied at BSU between 1922 and 1924.
BSU is the only university from Azerbaijan ranked by international ranking organizations, such as University Ranking by Academic Performance and currently ranks at 1872 in the University Ranking by Academic Performance.
Åland Islands

The Aland Islands (Swedish: Aland (pronounced ), Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. It is at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and forms an autonomous, demilitarized, monolingually Swedish-speaking administrative province, region and historical province of Finland. It is the smallest province of Finland, with 0.5% of Finland's population and 0.49% of the land area.
Lerzy

Lerzy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Voyennes

Voyennes is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Phoenicia, New York

Phoenicia is a hamlet (and census-designated place) of Shandaken in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 309 at the 2010 census.
It is seen as one of the best vacation towns in the greater New York City area.
Bryan Gunn

Bryan Gunn (born 22 December 1963 in Thurso) used to be a footballer. He was a goalkeeper. He played for Aberdeen and Hibernian in Scotland, but mostly he played for Norwich City. He also played a few times for Scotland, in the early 1990s.
When he finished playing football, he had many different jobs at Norwich City, working at Carrow Road until he eventually became manager of the team. A terrible 7-1 defeat caused him to lose his job and he has since become a businessman.
One of Bryan Gunn's children died of leukaemia. Since then, he has raised more than PS1,000,000 to pay for projects to help people with the disease and to try to find a cure for it.
Dumiso Dabengwa

Dumiso Dabengwa (December 6, 1939- 23 May 2019) was a Zimbabwean politician. He was the head of Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) intelligence during the Rhodesian Bush War. He was Minister of Home Affairs from 1992 to 2000. He was a candidate of ZAPU for President of Zimbabwe during the 2013 general election.
Dabengwa died on 23 May 2019 in Harare from liver disease at the age of 79.
Entrecasteaux

Entrecasteaux is a commune of 1,124 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.