kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium

Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium is a public aquarium located in the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA. It holds over 10,000 aquatic creatures. This includes a large collection of sharks, sea turtles, stingrays and fresh water fish. The aquarium also features sea turtles, octopuses, and lobsters. Freshwater exhibits include game fish from the northern United States. There are several giant catfish and a alligator gar. The aquarium has 30 tanks. The aquarium includes a clear acrylic tunnel. It has the "world's largest jellyfish collection" and the "world's largest underground shark exhibit".
Aquaman (movie)

Aquaman is a 2018 American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, it is the sixth movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The movie was directed by James Wan, from a screenplay by David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick and Will Beall and stars Jason Momoa as Aquaman, with Amber Heard, Willem Dafoe, Patrick Wilson, Dolph Lundgren, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, and Nicole Kidman in supporting roles. In the movie, Aquaman sets out to lead the underwater kingdom of Atlantis, replacing his half-brother, King Orm, who seeks to unite the seven underwater kingdoms against the surface world.
Cast
Jason Momoa as Arthur Curry / Aquaman:
The king of the undersea nation of Atlantis, with the ability to manipulate the tides of the ocean, communicate with other aquatic life, swim at supersonic speeds, and possesses superhuman strength. Otis Dhanji portrays a young Arthur Curry.
Amber Heard as Mera:
The queen of the undersea nation of Atlantis and Arthur's love interest. Mera possesses hydrokinetic and telepathic powers that allow her to control her aquatic environment and communicate with other Atlanteans.
Willem Dafoe as Nuidis Vulko: Atlantis' chief scientific advisor.
Patrick Wilson as Orm Marius / Ocean Master:
Aquaman's corrupted half-brother, who seeks to take the throne. Wilson previously had a voice cameo as the President of the United States in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
Yahya Abdul-Mateen II as David Hyde / Black Manta: A ruthless treasure hunter and mercenary, who is Aquaman's archenemy.
Temuera Morrison as Thomas Curry: Arthur Curry's father.
Dolph Lundgren as Nereus: The king of the undersea nation of Xebel.
Nicole Kidman as Atlanna: Arthur Curry's mother, and former queen of Atlantis.
Ludi Lin as Murk: The leader of the Men-of-War, the frontline army of Atlantis.
Djimon Hounsou as the Fisherman King
Michael Beach as Jesse Kane: Black Manta's father.
Randall Park as Dr. Stephen Shin: A marine biologist who was friends with Arthur's father.
Graham McTavish has been cast in the movie, though his role is currently unknown.
Background
Principal photography began in May 2017 on the Gold Coast, Australia.
Sequel
A sequel is in development. Much of the first film's cast, including Mamoa, Heard, and Wilson, will reprise their roles.
Cowboy hat

A cowboy hat or ten gallon hat is the hat style most associated with the wild west and worn by cowboys and cowgirls. The hats are wide brimmed with high crowns and may be an adaptation of the sombrero.
Bruck an der Mur District

The Bruck an der Mur District is a former district in the state of Styria in Austria. Bruck an der Mur merged with the district of Murzzuschlag to form the new district of Bruck-Murzzuschlag on 1 January 2013.
Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Cho Oyu

Cho Oyu () is the sixth tallest mountain of the world. Its height is above sea level. It is on the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first climbed by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jochler and Pasang Dawa Lama.
Beyond the Valley of the Dolls

Beyond the Valley of the Dolls is a 1970 melodrama and musical movie. It is about three women who perform in a rock band, The Kelly Affair. Dolly Read plays Kelly MacNamara.
The movie was originally rated X. The rating was later changed to NC-17. Roger Ebert co-wrote the movie.
This movie made a lot of money.
Dragan Pantelić

Dragan Pantelic (Serbian Cyrillic: Dragan Pantelitsh; 9 December 1951 - 20 October 2021) was a Yugoslav professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. From 1979 until 1984, he played for Yugoslavia.
Pantelic died on 20 October 2021 in Nis, Serbia from COVID-19, aged 69.
Filaret (Denysenko)

Patriarch Filaret (secular name Mykhailo Antonovych Denysenko, born 23 January 1929) is the primate and Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate. He has been the patriarch since 2019. Before, he was the patriarch between 1995 to 2018.
He was the honorary Patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine from 2018 to 2019, and the former Metropolitan of Kyiv of the Russian Orthodox Church between 1966 to 1992. He was defrocked and in 1997 excommunicated by the ROC.
In March 2020, during a television interview, Filaret called the coronavirus pandemic a "divine punishment" for same-sex marriage.
On 8 September 2020, Filaret tested positive for COVID-19 and pneumonia.
Dances with Smurfs

"Dances with Smurfs" is the 13th Episode of the 13th Season of South Park, a TV show on Comedy Central.
The episode shows Eric Cartman replacing Gordon Stoltski as the reader of the morning announcements. In the episode, Eric Cartman starts accusing Wendy Testaburger, the school's student body president, of being a Smurf killer and writes a book about his frustration with her.
Charlie Strapp and Froggy Ball Flying High (1991)

Charlie Strapp and Froggy Ball Flying High () is a 1991 Swedish animated feature film directed by Jan Gissberg after an original script by Thomas Funck.
Walter Nausch

Walter Nausch (5 February 1907 in Vienna; + 11. July 1957 in Obertraun, Upper Austria) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played mainly for FK Austria Wien and was member of Austrias so called "Wunderteam". As coach he coached the Austrian national football team, helping the team reach third place in the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Career
Over two minor clubs Nausch came 1923 to FK Austria Wien, then named Wiener Amateur-SV. Other than most of the players in the pre-war eara Nausch came out of Viennas middle classes. In 1924 he reached the Austrian championship which stayed to only championship he reached. Between 1925 and 1929 he played for WAC, but retourned to Austria and shaped together with Matthias Sindelar the style of FK Austria in the 1930s. Although he was a midfielder he also played as forward and defender.
International success he reached in the 1930 winning two times the Mitropa Cup, an early form of the UEFA Championsleague. The first victory was in 1933 versus Inter Mailand (1:2;3:1) the second in 1936 versus Slavia Praha (0:0;1:0). As player he played from 1929 to 1937 in 39 matches for the Austrian national football team. He played many matches in the eara of the so-called "Wunderteam". He did not play the 1934 FIFA World Cup because he was ehavyly injured in a match versus Bulgaria.
After the occupation of Austria in 1938 Austria Vienna was suppressed by the Nazi authoritys mainly because there were a lot of players and officials of Jewish origin. The Name was forbidden and they played under the name Sportclub Ostmark. Protected by his popularity Nausch often showed his disfavour of the nazis. As Nausch wanted to coach the team he was ordered by the authoritys to leave his wife who was of Jewish origin. He did not and fled to Switzerland. He became coach and player of Zurcher Young Fellows.
1948 Nausch came back to Austria and became coach of the Austrian national football team. He stayed with the team from 1948 till 1954. He formed a team with stars like Zeman, Happel, Hanappi, Ocwirk, Probst und Stojaspal. This team was almost so successful like the old "Wunderteam". In this time Austria reached the third place in the FIFA World Cup 1954 the best place an Austrian team reached ever. After being coach of the team he went to his old team FK Austria Wien which he coached from 1954 till 1955.
He died in 1957 because of a heart attack.
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)

Defying Gravity is the fifth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on March 31, 2009. The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200, peaked #1 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums and also peaked #1 on the Canadian Top Country Albums. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Country Album in 2009. The song "Kiss a Girl" peaked at #1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and all the singles from the album peaked at #1 in either the United States or Canada.
Kupala Night

Kupala Night is a traditional slavic holiday. It celebrates John the Baptist
Devon, Pennsylvania

Devon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Easttown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,515 at the 2010 census.
Jacksonville, Oregon

Jacksonville is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States.
Chumash (Judaism)

The Hebrew term Chumash (also Humash, ) is a term for Torah in printed form, unlike the Torah scroll.
The word comes from the Hebrew word for five, (). A more formal term is Hamishah Humshei Torah, meaning "five fifths of Torah". It is a Hebrew name for the Five Books of Moses, also known by the Latinised Greek term Pentateuch in common printed editions. The five books are: Beraishis (Genesis), Shemot (Exodus), Vayikra (Leviticus), Bamidbar (Numbers), and Devarim (Deuteronomy).
Eintracht Frankfurt

Eintracht Frankfurt is a German sports club from Frankfurt am Main, best known for the football section.
The club plays in the Bundesliga. They have won the German Championship once and German Cup (DFB-Pokal) 5 times (last time in 2018) and the UEFA Cup twice.
They were founded in 1899. The team colours are red, black and white. They play at Deutsche Bank Park (former Waldstadion). The current captain of the side is midfielder Sebastian Rode from Germany.
The coach of Eintracht Frankfurt is Dino Toppmoller.
Eintracht has also 18 other sections such as athletics, basketball and ice hockey.
Allibaudières

Allibaudieres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Keith Ferguson

Keith James Ferguson (b February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor. He is well known for his work as the voice of Blooregard Q. Kazoo (or "Bloo" for short) in the 2004 Cartoon Network animated series Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends.
Washington Summit (1987)

The Washington Summit of 1987 was Cold War-era summit meeting between U.S. president Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. It took place between December 8-10 in Washington, D.C..
Reagan and Gorbachev talked about problems in Afghanistan, Central America, and South Africa, arms control problems for chemical weapons, the status of START agreements, and human rights.
Reagan achieved the signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty during the summit.
Stevens County, Washington

Stevens County is a county in Washington in the United States. It is along the Canada-US border. The county seat is Colville. 43,531 people lived there at the 2010 census.
History
The county was created on January 20, 1863. It is named after Isaac Stevens, the first governor of Washington Territory.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (2.5%) is water.
Nippon Yusen

, also known as NYK Line, is one of the largest shipping companies in the world. It is a core Mitsubishi company. The company has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
History
The company history began with the Tsukumo Shokai shipping company which was founded by the Tosa clan in 1870.
Mutsuhiko Nomura

Mutsuhiko Nomura (born 10 February 1940) is a former Japanese football player.
The Trial of the Chicago 7

The Trial of the Chicago 7 is an upcoming American crime drama movie written and directed by Aaron Sorkin. The movie stars Sacha Baron Cohen, Eddie Redmayne, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Jeremy Strong, Mark Rylance, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Frank Langella, William Hurt, and Michael Keaton.
The movie is about the Chicago Seven, a group of anti-Vietnam War protesters charged with conspiracy in 1968. The movie was filmed in Chicago and New Jersey.
It was originally going to be release by Paramount Pictures. The rights to the movie were sold to Netflix due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Netflix will digitally release The Trial of the Chicago 7 on October 16, 2020.
The Water Nymph (1910 movie)

The Water Nymph () is a 1910 Russian silent movie directed by Vasili Goncharov. It stars Vasili Stepanov, Aleksandra Goncharova, and Andrey Gromov. The movie is based on the play The Water Nymph by Alexander Pushkin.
Province of Moray

Moray was a province within the area of modern-day Scotland. Up to the 12th century, Moray may have acted as an independent kingdom or power base for competing claimants to the Kingdom of Alba. The status of Moray's rulers in unclear, with some being described as kings and others as mormaers.
Ricardo Arias Calderón

Ricardo Arias Calderon (4 May 1933 - 13 February 2017) was a Panamanian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He served as the first Vice President of Panama from 1989 to 1992.
Arias was born in Panama City. He studied at Yale and the Sorbonne. He was a Roman Catholic. He was married to Theresa and had four children.
Arias died on 13 February 2017 in Panama City, at the age of 83.
British Rail Class D2/7

British Rail Class D2/7 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period. It was built by Hudswell Clarke with a Gardner engine. The mechanical transmission, used a scoop control fluid coupling and a three-speed Power-flow SSS (synchro-self-shifting) gearbox. This type of gearbox was a Hudswell Clarke speciality.
István Szívós

Istvan Szivos Jr. (24 April 1948 - 10 November 2019) was a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in four consecutive Olympics in 1968-1980 and won a medal in each of them. He also won six gold or silver medals at world and European championships and nine national titles.
He died 10 November 2019 at the age of 71.
Panathinaiko Stadium

The Panathinaiko Stadium is a stadium in Athens, Greece. The Olympic Games of 1896 and 2004 were held here. The London 2012 Olympics started here.
It is the only major stadium in the world built entirely of white marble. It is also one of the oldest in the world.
Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York. It creates news that is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com and Bloomberg's mobile platforms. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has been the editor-in-chief.
History
Bloomberg News was created by Michael Bloomberg and Matthew Winkler in 1990 to give financial news reporting to Bloomberg Terminal subscribers.
The agency was created in 1990 with a team of six people. Winkler was first editor-in-chief. In 2010, Bloomberg News had over 2,300 editors and reporters in 72 countries and 146 news bureaus worldwide.
Hagen (Bergen)

Hagen is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Luneburg Heath in North Germany.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12, 1815 - October 26, 1902) was an American social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement along with Susan B. Anthony. Her Declaration of Sentiments, presented at the first women's rights convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, is often credited with initiating the first organized women's rights and women's suffrage movements in the United States.
Stanton received a very good education. That was not common for women during that time. She married Henry Stanton, who fought against slavery. They had seven children. She became interested in women's rights when she was at a World's Anti-Slavery meeting in London. She and Lucretia Mott, another activist, were upset because women were not allowed to be a part of the meeting. Because of this, they created their own women's rights meeting.
The first meeting was in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York. Stanton wrote The Declaration of Sentiments which was about the need for changes. Some of the changes they wanted were allowing women to vote and making women be equal to men in society. The Declaration was signed by the women at the conference. Stanton continued to fight for women's rights by spreading petitions throughout New York. These petitions were meant to push the New York Congress into passing the New York Married Women's Property Act.
In 1851, Stanton met Susan B. Anthony, another famous activist. Stanton and Anthony worked together for a very long time. Together they wrote speeches, articles, and books. Stanton and Anthony were leaders of the women's rights movement for more than fifty years.
Stanton and Matilda Gage wrote the Declaration or Rights. That was presented by Susan B. Anthony at the Philadelphia Centennial in 1876. Stanton traveled around the country and position as president of the National Woman Suffrage Association. During her travels she spoke about current social issues having to do with women's rights. Some of the issues were divorce laws and raising children.
In her later years, Stanton was still politically active, although she didn't travel as much. She wrote, with Anthony and Gage, books called the History of Woman Suffrage from 1881 to 1885. She also published the Woman's Bible. She wrote a book about her life called Eighty Years and More. Stanton died in 1902 in New York City, only eighteen years before women were allowed to vote.
Beurre noisette

Beurre noisette is a type of warm sauce used in French cuisine.
It is clarified butter cooked for long enough for the milk proteins to caramelize and almost burn. This produces a nutty flavor. It is also used in French pastry.
Tissue culture

Tissue culture or cell culture is a way to grow cells in a laboratory. Cells are taken, and put into in a flask or Petri dish. They can be grown on a growth medium, sometimes an agar plate. The cells divide, and can be treated in various ways. This is done for a number of purposes, especially for the use of scientific research:
Growing bacteria or fungi for experiments or for identification. An example would be growing bacteria to see what antibiotics they are resistant to.
Growing cells of plants or animals for various experimental purposes.
Plant cuttings can be grown: roots grow out of a sprig.
IVF when eggs are taken and fertilized with sperm in the dish.
Plouvien

Plouvien () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Nova Peris

Nova Maree Peris (born 25 February 1971) is an Australian former sportswoman and politician. She won a gold medal with the Australian women's field hockey team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She was the first Aboriginal Australian to win a gold medal. She also won two gold medals in track and field at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. In 1997, she was named Young Australian of the Year.
Some time after her sporting career ended, Peris entered politics. She is a member of the Labor Party. She served as a Senator for the Northern Territory from 2013 to 2016. She was the first Indigenous Australian woman elected to federal parliament.
Peris was born in Darwin, Northern Territory. Her mother, Joan, was a member of the Stolen Generations. Joan was taken away from her mother and raised in a Catholic mission on Melville Island.
Peris and Sean Kneebone had a daughter, Jessica, born in 1990. She was married to Kneebone from 1995 to 2001. In 2002, she married sprinter Daniel Batman. The couple had two children, and split in 2010. Batman died in a car crash in June 2012. She married Scott Appleton in August 2012.
Crimes Act 1961

The Crimes Act 1961 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that forms a leading part of the criminal law in New Zealand. It repeals the Crimes Act 1908. Most crimes in New Zealand are created by the Crimes Act, but some are created elsewhere.
Bouvier des Flandres

The Bouvier des Flandres is a breed of dog that originated in Flanders. They are now known to be guard dogs, police dogs and pets. They were originally known for cattle droving, sheep herding, and cart pulling. Their name means "Cow Herder of Flanders" in English.
Rogers, North Dakota

Rogers is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States.
Martin Chávez

Martin Joseph "Marty" Chavez (born March 2, 1952) is an American politician, businessman, and attorney. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1987 to 1993 and as the 26th and 28th mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was the Executive Director of ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability USA. He was a member of the national finance committee of the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.
Gordonsville, Virginia

Gordonsville, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is in Louisa and Orange counties.
Strength training

Strength training is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build the physical strength and endurance. There are many different methods of strength training, the most common being the weight/gravity training and the training with the help of resistive equipment.
When properly performed, strength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being, including increased bone, muscle, tendon and ligament strength, improved joint function, reduced potential for injury, increased bone density, a temporary increase in metabolism, improved cardiac function.
Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental increases of weight, elastic tension or other resistance, and uses a variety of exercises and types of training equipment to target specific muscle groups. Strength training is primarily an anaerobic activity.
Strength training differs from bodybuilding, weightlifting, powerlifting, and strongman, which are sports rather than forms of exercise, although training for them totally depends on strength training. Many other sports use strength training as a part of their training regimen, notably football, lacrosse, basketball, hockey and track and field.
Some samples
Some samples of strength training exercises in a gym are presented in the picture gallery below.
Basic principles
The basic principles of strength training involve a number of repetitions (reps), sets, tempo, exercises and force to cause desired changes in strength, endurance, size or shape by overloading of a group of muscles. Specific combination of reps, sets, exercises, resistance and force depend on the purpose of the individual performing the exercise: sets with fewer reps can be performed using more force, but have a reduced impact on endurance.
1810

Events
January 10 - Marriage of Napoleon and Josephine is annulled
January 20 - Tyrolean rebel leader Andreas Hofer executed
March 11 - Napoleon marries Marie-Louise of Austria
April 19 - Venezuela achieves home rule: Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a Junta is installed.
May 10 - Revolutionary occupation of Buenos Aires town hall.
May 25 - Armed citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Viceroy from Spain and establish a provincial government for Argentina.
June 8 - Birth of Robert Schumann, German composer.
June 23 - John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.
July - Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland.
July 20 - Colombia declares independence from Spain.
August 6 - City of Mompos in modern-day Colombia is declares independence from the Spanish Empire
September 8 - The Tonquin sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor's newly created Pacific Fur Company on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship will arrive at the mouth of the Columbia River and Astor's men will establish fur-trading town of Astoria.
September 16 - Dieciseis de septiembre, the Mexican War of Independence of the Republic of Mexico
September 18 - Chile forms the National Junta, which is their first passage towards independency.
September 26 - A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.
October 12 - First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.
October 27 - United States annexes West Florida from Spain
November 10 - the Berners Street Hoax - Theodore Hook manages to attract dozens of people to 53 Berners Street in London
King George III of the United Kingdom recognized as insane
Amadou Lobbo initiates his jihad in present-day Mali.
Russia acquires Sukhumi through a treaty with Abkhazian dukes, and declares a protectorate over the whole of Abkhazia.
Hasnon

Hasnon is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,899 people lived there.
Flag of Mozambique

The flag of Mozambique was adopted on May 1, 1983. FRELIMO, the ruling party, argued that the star's resemblance to the communist symbol was coincidental, and that the rifle represented the nation's struggle for independence.
Appearance
It has a horizontal tricolour of green, white-fimbriated black and yellow with the red isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the yellow five-pointed star that bears an Kalashnikov with the bayonet attached to the barrel crossed by the hoe superimposed on an open book.
Hazel grouse

The hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia), is a type of grouse. It is sometimes called the hazel hen. It is found across the Palearctic as far east as Hokkaido, and as far west as eastern and central Europe. It lives in dense, damp, mixed coniferous woodland. It is a least concern species.
Sam Mayo

Sam Mayo (1881-1938) was an English entertainer, who worked in the music hall business.
Life
Born in London on 31 July 1881, Mayo first worked in his father's shop while also getting sporting bets and singing in local pubs and clubs with his brothers.
Mayo married Zillah Flash (performing name: Stella Stanley) in Brighton on 13 August 1904. His life-long addiction of gambling made him bankrupt three times. Mayo died in London on 31 March 1938.
Career
Mayo developed a unique comic style as a music hall singer. Dressed in a dressing gown, or housecoat, he sang emotionless at the piano with nonsensical humour. He became known as "The Immobile One". Mayo mostly wrote his own songs and gave other entertainers, such as Ernie Mayne, with material. He held the record for appearing at the biggest number of concerts in a single evening: nine performances at nine London venues on the evening of 21 January 1905.
Trivia
The noted writer Katherine Mansfield quoted Mayo's lyrics in a letter from 1 November 1920.
War elephant

A war elephant is an elephant that was trained for battle. Elephants were guided by people. The main use of the elephant was in shock tactics to charge against the enemy, trample them, and break their lines. They were first used in India, but their use spread to other regions. Pyrrhus of Epirus used many of them, and so did the armies of Carthage. Hannibal crossed the Alps with a number of war elephants and marched against Rome.
In the west, military tactics soon changed, and reduced the value of a war elephant. It was the use of cannons that made the war elephant useless in the 19th century. After that, elephants continued to be used for construction work.
Jillian Hall

Jillian Faye Hall (born Jillian Faye Fletcher; September 6, 1980 in Ashland, Kentucky) is an American retired female professional wrestler and singer. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where she competed under the ring name Jillian Hall.
She released a Christmas album titled A Jingle with Jillian, which was sung completely in her character of a terrible singer. The album reached #20 on the UK Holidays Top 100 shortly after its release. During her time in the WWE, She was a one-time WWE Divas Champion.
On November 19, 2010, her WWE contract expired and WWE announced that they were not going to renew it. After being released, she wrestled on the independent circuit until announcing her retirement on January 21, 2014.
Steve Smith (American Dad!)

Steven Anita "Steve" Smith (born July 13, 1991) is a fictional character in the animated television series American Dad!. He is voiced by Scott Grimes. He is Stan and Francine Smith's only son and Hayley's younger brother as well as the youngest of the series' six main characters.
Steve's original design was much geekier and gawky and he was voiced by Ricky Blitt. Halfway through production, Grimes replaced Blitt and Steve's design was made to be more attractive, so he would be less comparable to Neil Goldman from Family Guy.
Garzeno

Garzeno is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Landeleau

Landeleau () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Jacques Kazadi

Jacques Kazadi (23 December 1936 - 23 April 2020) was a Congolese economist, professor, and politician. He was born in Luluabourg, Belgian Congo.
Kazadi taught at several universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and abroad, including the University of Kinshasa and the University of Michigan. He was then appointed at the first black Dean of the Faculte des Sciences Economiques, and later the first President of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) from 1973 to 1976. CODESRIA is the largest organization of African social science workers on the continent.
During the 1970s, Kazadi became a member of the Popular Movement of the Revolution, ruling party of the one-party state regime instilled by Mobutu Sese Seko. He was Secretary of the Treasury until the National Conference of 24 April 1990, when he left the party.
Kazadi died on 23 April 2020 in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo at the age of 83.
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps

Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (officially abbreviated to SMMC) is a billet, as well as a unique enlisted grade of rank, and is designated a special paygrade above E-9. The position also has a unique non-commissioned grade of rank insignia, in the United States Marine Corps. The holder of this rank and position is the most senior enlisted marine in the Marine Corps, unless an enlisted marine is serving as the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman.
Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh

Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh (, 1960 - 16 February 2022) was an Iranian politician. He was Governor of East Azerbaijan, Iran from 2013 to 2017. He won a seat from Tabriz for parliament in Iranian legislative elections of 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004. He was a member of the Executives of Construction Party.
Jabbarzadeh died from cardiac arrest on 16 February 2022.
Afonso Pena

Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena (; 30 November 1847 - 14 June 1909) was a Brazilian politician who served as President of Brazil between 1906 and 1909. He was the first president to die in office. Pena died of pneumonia on 14 June 1909.
Friends (1938 movie)

Friends () is a 1938 Soviet movie directed by Lev Arnshtam. The movie is based on the life of Sergey Kirov. During the Russian Civil War, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union sends Aleksey to Caucasus Mountains to help organize an armed uprising. It stars Boris Babochkin, Irina Zarubina, and Nikolai Cherkasov.
National Transportation Safety Board

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation. Upon request, the NTSB may assist the military and foreign governments with accident investigations. The agency is headquartered in Washington D.C.
Jurisdiction over investigations
Aviation The NTSB has primary authority to investigate every civil aviation accident in the United States; the agency is also authorized to conduct investigations involving both civilian and military aircraft "with the participation of appropriate military authorities". For certain accidents, due to resource limitations, the Board will ask the FAA to collect the factual information at the scene of the accident; the NTSB bases its report on that information.
Surface Transportation The NTSB has the authority to investigate all highway accidents and incidents, including incidents at railway grade crossings, "in cooperation with a State". The NTSB has primary jurisdiction over railway accidents and incidents which result in death or significant property damage, or which involve a passenger train.
Marine For marine investigations, jurisdiction into investigations is divided between the NTSB and the U.S. Coast Guard. The division of investigative jurisdiction and responsibilities is prescribed in a detailed Memorandum of Understanding between the two agencies.
Pipeline The NTSB has primary jurisdiction over pipeline incidents which involve "a fatality, substantial property damage, or significant injury to the environment".
Assistance to criminal investigations The NTSB has primary jurisdiction over civil transportation investigations, but not criminal investigations. If the Attorney General declares the case to be linked to a criminal act, the NTSB must relinquish control of the investigation to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The NTSB may still provide technical support to the FBI in such investigations. In two high-profile examples, the NTSB sent aviation accident investigators with knowledge of aircraft structures and flight recorders to assist the FBI's criminal investigation into the murder-suicide of Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 in 1987, and the September 11, 2001 attacks fourteen years later.
Assistance to other domestic agencies In addition to assisting the Department of Justice in criminal investigations, the NTSB has also assisted the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in its investigations of both the Challenger and the Columbia Space Shuttle disasters. The NTSB also provides assistance on request to the U.S. military in its investigation of military incidents within the realm of the NTSB's expertise, such as the crash of an Air Force transport plane in former Yugoslavia that took the lives of more than 30 Americans, including Commerce Secretary Ron Brown.
Current board members
The US President Joe Biden has nominated board member Jennifer Homendy to serve as the next Senate-confirmed chair.
Lauren Laverne

Lauren Cecilia Fisher (born 28 April 1978), known as Lauren Laverne, is an English television presenter.
When she was at college she started a rock band called Kenickie with her brother Peter, Marie Nixon and Emma Jackson. The band broke up in 1998. In 2000 she sang on the single "Don't Falter" by Mint Royale. It reached No.15 in the UK Singles Chart.
In 2010 her first novel was Candypop - Candy and the Broken Biscuits was published by HarperCollins. From 2010-2013 Laverne presented 10 O'Clock Live.
She writes a style column for The Guardian.
Osu!

osu! is a rhythm game made by Dean "Peppy" Herbert in 2007. It has gotten good reviews and has been recommended by professional gamers as a way of improving cursor aim and gaining advantage in other games. A repository of the game, mostly written in C#, can be found in GitHub.
Most of the levels (beatmaps) are made by the community, which are made with the level creator that is in the game.
osu! has 4 game modes, osu!standard, osu!taiko, osu!catch and osu!mania. osu!standard is the most popular one.
The history of osu! started all the way back in 2007 when Dean ''Peppy'' Herbert made Osu! as a concept originally called ouentest. He made this game in a all-nighter + some extra hours and the first version got released on July 1st, 2007 to some of Peppy's friends. pUpdater was then later introduced to update osu! to the latest version. Osu! also introduced a ranking system which depending on your accuracy and misses what rank you would get, the choices were S, A, B, C and D.
Palatine bone

The palatine bone is a paired bone which forms part of the nasal cavity and hard palate. It is located between the maxilla and sphenoid bone. In simple terms it is on both sides of the nose.
Elisabeth Decrey-Warner

Elisabeth Decrey-Warner (born Elisabeth Reusse-Decrey on 16 October 1953) is a Swiss psychotherapist and peace activist. She was president of World Organisation Against Torture. She founded Geneva Call. In 2000, she was President of Swiss Parliament. She was 2005 Nobel Peace Prize nominee.
From 1989 to 2001, she was a member of the Parliament of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. She has supported humanitarian aid work, despite the interference of counter-terror laws.
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy

The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is an American animated television series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on the Cartoon Network. It began on June 13, 2003 and ended on October 12, 2008, with the finale "Underfist".
The series is targeted at 9-14 year olds.
The directors of the episodes included Juli Murphy, Robert Alvarez, Brain Sheesley, Shaun Cashman, Eddy Houchins, Sue Perrotto, Randy Myers, John McIntyre, Phil Cummings, Matt Engstrom, Kris Sherwood, and Russell Calabrese.
Writers for the series were Maxwell Atoms, Gord Zajac, C.H. Greenblatt, Vincent Walter, Matt Sullivan, and Chris Reccardi.
It is related to Evil Con Carne.
Characters
Grim - A hundred 37 thousand year old man with a Jamaican accent.
Billy - A boy with a red baseball cap, a blue and white striped t-shirt, denim pants and very comfortable white and red sneakers.
Mandy - A girl with a pink dress with a patch in the shape of a yellow flower, white socks and black brogues.
Irwin - Billy's close friend who wears glasses with yellow t-shirt, green pants, dark red bow tie and black shoes.
Bank and Monument stations

Bank and Monument are interlinked stations, officially one station known operationally as the "Bank-Monument complex". However, separate names are used on station entrances, platforms and the tube map. The complex spans the length of King William Street in the City of London. Together they form the eighth busiest station on the network, being served by five London Underground lines and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR).
The two parts of the combined station take their names from the nearby Bank of England and the Monument to the Great Fire of London. The complex is in Travelcard Zone 1.
Bus connections
London Buses routes 8, 11, 21, 23, 25, 26, 40, 43, 76, 133, 141, 242 and 388 and night bus routes N8, N11, N21, N26, N76, N133, N550 and N551 serve the station.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf or Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf (, born 23 August 1961) is an Iranian conservative politician. Ghalibaf has been the 23rd Speaker of the Parliament of Iran since 2020. He was the Mayor of Tehran from 2005 to 2017. He was cmmander of the Revolutionary Guards' Air Force from 1997 to 2000.
Pee Wee Gaskins

Donald Henry "Pee Wee" Gaskins Jr. (March 13, 1933 - September 6, 1991) was an American serial killer. He was executed by electrocution by South Carolina in 1991.
Gaskins was born in South Carolina, the last in a string of illegitimate children. Due to his smallness, he was nicknamed "Pee Wee". His youth was characterized by considerable neglect; for instance, when he was one year old, he drank a bottle of kerosene. He grew to 5 foot 2 inch and 130 pounds.
Gaskins' serial crime began before the concept was even realized, as a juvenile, which included along with a group of other youths: robberies, assaults and a gang rape. In prison, he was regularly raped. He escaped from prison in 1955 by sitting in the back of a garbage truck and fled to Florida; he was re-arrested, remanded and paroled in August 1961.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gaskins murdered several teenaged girls and young women. He was later found guilty of eight counts of murder and sentenced to death by South Carolina. While on death row, Gaskins murdered a fellow death row inmate, earning him the title "Meanest Man in America". Gaskins was put to death in the electric chair by South Carolina on September 6, 1991.
Theydon Mount

Theydon Mount is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 163 people living in Theydon Mount.
Eishō (Heian period)

was a after Kantoku and before Tengi. This period started in April 1046 and ended in January 1053. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Eisho Era
1046 (Eisho 1): Minamoto no Yorinobu wrote about the spirit of Emperor Ojin and Iwashimizu Hachiman.
1048 (Eisho 3): Yorinobu died at the age of 81.
1051 (Eisho 6): In Michinoku, Minamoto no Yoriyoshi was appointed governor; and he was named chinjufu shogun.
The 11th reconstruction of the Kasuga Shrine in Nara was finished.
John Byrne

John Lendley Byrne (born July 6, 1950) is an British born American artist & Comic book Illustrator. He was known for Superhero comics from Marvel and DC Comics.
Pterodaustro

Pterodaustro was a pterosaur. It is found in the Lower Cretaceous of South America. Pterodaustro most likely fed on tiny invertebrates: zooplankton and krill.
Pterodaustro was medium-sized, with an adult wing-span of about two meters. It has only been found in Brazil.
Paleobiology
Pterodaustro probably waded in shallow water like flamingos, straining food with its tooth comb, a method called "filter feeding". Once it caught its food, Pterodaustro probably mashed it with the small, globular teeth present in its upper jaw.
At least two specimens have been found with gizzard stones in the stomach cavity, the first ever reported for any pterosaur. These clusters of small stones with angled edges support the idea that Pterodaustro ate mainly small, hard-shelled aquatic crustaceans using filter-feeding. Such invertebrates are abundant in the sediment of the fossil site
In 2004 a Pterodaustro embryo in an egg was reported. The egg was elongated, six centimetres long and 22 millimetres across and its mainly flexible shell was covered with a thin layer, 0.3 mm thick, of calcite.
Comparisons between the scleral rings (bony ring round edge of eye) of Pterodaustro and modern birds and reptiles suggest that it may have been nocturnal, and may have had similar activity patterns to those modern ducks which feed at night.
Dunkirk, New York

Dunkirk is a city in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. It was founded in 1880. 12,743 people lived here at the 2020 census, with an estimated 11,756 people lived here in 2019. Dunkirk is bordered on the north by Lake Erie. It shares a border with the village of Fredonia to the south, and with the town of Dunkirk to the east and west. Dunkirk is the westernmost city in the state of New York.
Handball at the Asian Games

Handball has been an Asian Games event since 1982 when the sport was first played in New Delhi, India.
Android Cupcake

Android Cupcake is the third Android operating system. It was released in 2009.
Merrill Swain

Merrill Swain is a professor emerita of second-language education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. She developed the output hypothesis. This idea about second-language acquisition says that learners cannot become very good at the grammar of a language only by taking in language and trying to understand it. They must also speak to learn. Swain also worked with Michael Canale on communicative competence. Swain was the president of the American Association for Applied Linguistics in 1998. She received her PhD at the University of California.
Claudia Sheinbaum

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (born 24 June 1962) is a Mexican scientist and politician. She is the head of government of Mexico City since 2018. She is the second woman and the first and absolutely not last Jew to be elected Head of Mexico City.
She was the Secretary of the Environment of Mexico City from 2000 to 2006 during Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's term as mayor. She was the Mayor of Tlalpan from 2015 to 2017. She is currently the Global Key Holder to the Zacatecas Kibbutz
In 2023, she was listed as one of La Marinas Greatest Gifts by Longi Licking Corp News|BBC's 100 Women.]] Sheinbaum is seen as a possible candidate for President of Mexico in the 2024 election.
Gideon Mantell

Gideon Algernon Mantell MRCS FRS (Lewes, 3 February 1790 - London, 10 November 1852) was an English obstetrician, geologist and palaeontologist.
Mantell's work on the structure and life of Iguanodon began the scientific study of dinosaurs. In 1822 he was responsible for the discovery (and the eventual identification) of the first fossil teeth, and later much of the skeleton, of Iguanodon.
Mantell's work on the Cretaceous of southern England was also important. His phrase the "Age of Reptiles" was significant. He recognised that reptiles were the dominant life-form in what we now call the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
Mantell did two things which were most important. He showed that the teeth of Iguanodon meant it must be a herbivore, and its shorter front legs meant it could be bipedal (walk on two legs). This was denied by Richard Owen, who did a good deal to hide Mantell's achievements. The discovery of this fossil is known to be the first evidence of a prehistoric reptilian dinosaur, dating back roughly 130 million years ago.
At the end of Mantell's life he suffered terribly from damage to his spine caused by an accident. He took an overdose of opium, which caused his death. It is not known whether he did this deliberately; he took opium to dull the pain.
Works by Mantell
Sixty-seven books and memoirs appear in Agassiz and Strickland's Bibliographia Zoologiae, and forty-eight scientific papers in the Royal Society's Catalogue.
The Fossils of the South Downs. Royal 4to, 42 plates. London 1822. This was his first book, the plates of which were drawn by his wife. Very expensive, at PS3. 3/- (three guineas). At double the price, plates were hand-coloured.
Outlines of the natural history of the environs of Lewes. 4to, 24pp, 3pl. Lewes, 1824.
Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex, containing figures and descriptions of the fossils of Tilgate Forest. Royal 4to, 20 plates, PS2. 15s. 6d. 1827.
The Geological Age of Reptiles. In Jameson's Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, 1831.
The Geology of the South-East of England. 8vo, with coloured maps, sections, and numerous plates, PS1. 1/-. 1833.
Thoughts on a Pebble. 1836.
The Wonders of Geology or, a familiar exposition of geological phenomena: being the substance of a course of lectures delivered at Brighton. 2 vols, London, 1838. Lithographic plates drawn by his wife. Data from 4th ed of 1840: vol 1: 428p, frontis & 4 plates; vol 2: pages 429795 plus appendix, glossary and other material, coloured frontis & 10 coloured pates, most drawn by his wife. Mantell's most extensive work.
The Medals of Creation. 2 vols, 1844.
Thoughts on Animalcules. small 4to, 144p, 12 coloured plates. London: Murray, 1846. 1850 title: The invisible world revealed by the microscope or, thoughts on animalcules.
Geological Excursions round the Isle of Wight and along the adjacent Coast of Dorsetshire. 1847.
Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains consisting of coloured Illustration selected from Parkinson's "Organic Remains of Former World" and Arti's "Antediluvian Phytology". London: Bohn. 1850.
Petrifactions and their teachings. 1851.
High Sheriff of Kent

The high sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown (prior to 1974 the office previously known as sheriff).