kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
ISO 3166-2:AZ

ISO 3166-2:AZ is the entry for Azerbaijan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Azerbaijan, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for two levels of subdivisions:
1 autonomous republic (i.e., Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic)
11 municipalities and 66 rayons
The eleven municipalities have special status equal to the raions. Susa, the disputed municipality, has been removed from the list.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is AZ, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Azerbaijan. The second part is either of the following:
two letters: autonomous republic and municipalities
three letters: rayons
Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
Servile Wars

The Servile Wars were a series of three slave revolts in the late Roman Republic. See:
First Servile War: 135 BC-132 BC on Sicily, led by Eunus, a former slave claiming be a prophet, and Cleon (Cilician).
Second Servile War: 104 BC-103 BC on Sicily, led by Athenion and Tryphon.
Third Servile War: 73 BC-71 BC in Italy, led by Spartacus.
Electoral district of Morayfield

Morayfield is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.
Morayfield is in Brisbane.
Jürgen Kurbjuhn

Jurgen Kurbjuhn (26 July 1940 - 15 March 2014) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Electoral district of Pascoe Vale

Pascoe Vale is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1955, abolished in 1958 and recreated in 1985. It is in the Northern Metropolitan Region.
Pascoe Vale is in Melbourne.
Pietà (Michelangelo)

The Pieta is a statue by Michelangelo. It is now in the first temple on the right of Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City.
Delmarva Shorebirds

The Delmarva Shorebirds are a Minor League Baseball team. They are based in Salisbury, Maryland. They are connected to the Baltimore Orioles. When they play baseball in Salisbury, they play at Arthur W. Perdue Stadium.
Phil Lester

Philip Michael Lester (born 30 January 1987) is an English YouTuber and presenter. He is best known for his YouTube channels AmazingPhil, which has over 4 million subscribers, and DanAndPhilGAMES.
Together with friend Daniel Howell, Lester presented Sunday night entertainment show Dan and Phil (radio show) on BBC Radio 1 from January 2013 until August 2014, and from September 2014 to April 2016.
Lester was born in Rawtenstall, Rossendale, Lancashire. He is openly gay.
Daughter of the Dragon

Daughter of the Dragon is a 1931 American crime mystery movie directed by Lloyd Corrigan and starring Anna May Wong, Warner Oland, Sessue Hayakawa, Bramwell Fletcher, Frances Dade, Holmes Herbert. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Sesamum

Sesamum is a genus of about 20 species in the flowering plant family Pedaliaceae. The plants are annual or perennial herbs with edible seeds. The best-known member of the genus is sesame, Sesamum indicum (syn. Sesamum orientale), the source of sesame seeds.
Species
Species include:
Sesamum abbreviatum Merxm.
Sesamum alatum Thonn.
Sesamum angolense Welw.
Sesamum biapiculatum De Wild.
Sesamum calycinum Welw.
Sesamum capense Burm. f.
Sesamum digitaloides Welw. ex Schinz
Sesamum gracile Endl.
Sesamum hopkinsii Suess.
Sesamum indicum L.
Sesamum lamiifolium Engl.
Sesamum latifolium J.B. Gillett
Sesamum lepidotum Schinz
Sesamum macranthum Oliv.
Sesamum marlothii Engl.
Sesamum mombazense De Wild. & T.Durand
Sesamum parviflorum Seidenst.
Sesamum pedalioides Welw. ex Hiern
Sesamum radiatum Schumach. & Thonn.
Sesamum rigidum Peyr.
Sesamum rostratum Hochst.
Sesamum sabulosum A.Chev.
Sesamum schinzianum Asch.
Sesamum somalense Chiov.
Sesamum thonneri De Wild. & T. Durand
Sesamum triphyllum Welw. ex Asch.
Atoka County, Oklahoma

Atoka County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and was formed in 1907 from Choctaw Lands. As of 2000, 13,879 people lived there. Its county seat is Atoka.
Geography
The county has a total area of 990 square miles.
Black bread mold

Black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer) is a common type of fungus.
It grows and reproduces the same way that most molds do. In asexual reproduction, the mold makes spores inside a sporangium. When the spores are ready to leave and spread more mold, the sporangium breaks open and lets the spores float out.
In sexual reproduction its hyphae touch the hyphae of another Rhizopus mycelium. When they fuse, they make round balls called zygospores. After some time, the zygospore makes another sporangium, which then makes spores. During this sexual process, genetic recombination takes place, as with all eukaryotes.
When the spores land on a suitable place, they begin to grow. They very quickly start making hyphae, small tendrils that look like roots. Hyphae are part of the mycelium. The mycelium is the main part of the mold, and grows inside the bread. Black bread mold grows fast when the temperature is higher than 15 degrees Celsius and lower than 20oC.
Black bread mold is found in all countries of the world. It is often found growing on bread and on soft fruits such as bananas and grapes. Because the mold spores are airborne, the mold can spread easily.
Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg

Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg (Dorothea Sophie; 5 July 1670 - 15 September 1748) was a Countess Palatine of Neuburg by birth and later the wife of the two sons of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma.
Married to the Hereditary Prince of Parma in 1690, she was the mother of two children including the future Queen Elisabeth of Spain. Her first husband died after just three years of marriage. Remaining in Parma she was engaged to her brother-in-law, the new Duke of Parma.
Retiring from the court at the death of her last husband, her grandson the future Charles III of Spain conquered Parma after the extinction of the Farnese and Dorothea Sophie acted as regent of the state till his official majority in January 1735. She died aged seventy-eight just weeks before her second grandson Infante Felipe of Spain became the next duke of Parma.
Issue
Alessandro Ignazio Farnese (6 December 1691 - 5 August 1693) died in infancy.
Elisabetta Farnese (25 October 1692 - 11 July 1766) married Philip V of Spain and had issue.
Guaraní language

Guarani is an Native American language from Paraguay. It is one of the two official languages of Paraguay, along with Spanish. Guarani is written using the Guarani alphabet.
Guarani is one of the most widely spoken American languages. It is often used among the Paraguayan people and neighboring communities. This is unique among American languages. Language shift towards European colonial languages (in this case, Spanish) has been nearly universal in the Western Hemisphere. However, Paraguayans have kept their traditional language while also adopting Spanish.
Torekov

Torekov is a locality in Bastad Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 863 people lived there. While still a fishing village, it is today also a summer resort.
In August 1971 the "Torekov Compromise" was decided there. It stripped the Swedish monarchs of all remainind political power.
John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign

The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy was a successful presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, democratic state senator from Massachusetts, officially announced and launched his presidential campaign on January 3, 1960, for the 1960 United States presidential election.
Background
Massachusetts state senator, John F. Kennedy officially announced his candidacy for the 1960 presidential election to succeed term limited President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Election results
On November 8, 1960, he defeated republican candidate and incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon and was officially elected the 35th president of the United States with Lyndon B. Johnson as his running mate.
Inauguration
Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president of the United States on January 20, 1961.
Carnegie library

A Carnegie library is a library that was built with the help of money from Andrew Carnegie. Over 2,500 Carnegie libraries were built across the world. Between 1883 and 1919, Carnegie would give money to cities and towns to build a library. The cities or towns would have to give a place to build the library, and promise to give 10% of the cost of the library's construction each year for the library's costs. Many Carnegie library buildings still stand. Some are used for other purposes now. Most are made of brick. They often have a staircase leading up to the front door.
Bexhill-on-Sea

Bexhill-on-Sea is a seaside town in East Sussex, England, UK. It is between Eastbourne and Hastings. It is home to St. Richard's Catholic College.
Guarda, Switzerland

Guarda was a municipality of the district Inn in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Guarda, Ardez, Ftan, Sent and Tarasp merged into the municipality of Scuol.
Coarsegold, California

Coarsegold is a census-designated place in Madera County, California. The population was 4,144 at the 2020 census.
Paion

Paion is a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. In 2001 there were 2,579 people. The municipality was formed after the Greek War of Independence and was ended in 1912. It was recreated in 1998 under the Capodistrian Plan. Since 2011 it has been part of the municipality Kalavryta.
Lateral consonant

A lateral consonant is a sound where air flows out of the side of the mouth. English has one lateral, [l]. Languages have been found with lateral approximants, fricatives, affricates and flaps. Lateral trills are possible but no language has one.
Villes

Villes is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Pegasus Airlines

Pegasus airlines is a Turkish airline company based in Turkey. Pegasus Airlines flies to 100 destinations in 17 countries.
Stadtprozelten

Stadtprozelten is a town and municipality in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the municipal association of Stadtprozelten.
Geography
Place
Stadtprozelten is on the southern edge of the Spessart (range) and on the right edge of the Main in the middle of the south side of the Mainviereck ("Main Square"), 8 km northwest of Wertheim am Main. Stadtprozelten is directly opposite :de:Mondfeld, which is on the left edge of the Main. They are linked by a ferry.
Subdivisions
The district of Neuenbuch is 2 km north of the town centre.
Neighbouring communities
Stadtprozelten is bordered by (from the north, clockwise): Altenbuch, Faulbach, Wertheim (Baden-Wurttemberg), Dorfprozelten and Eschau.
Boyz n the Hood

Boyz n the Hood is a 1991 American hood movie that was produced by Steven Nicolaides and DJ Pooh and was directed by John Singleton. Boyz n the Hood was released on July 12, 1991 in North America.
The movie received positive reviews with a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie was selected to be in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress to be preserved because it was considered to be "culturally significant" in 2002. This movie was the directorial debut for John Singleton.
Plot
1984
The movie starts with a fight at school in Inglewood, California after a boy tells another that he is from Africa. The attacker's teacher calls his mother Reva. The attacker gets expelled for three days and comes home.
In Crenshaw, Tre reunites with his childhood friends, Darrin "Doughboy" Baker, Doughboy's half-brother Ricky, and their friend Chris. That night, Tre's father shoots at a burglar. The next day, Doughboy and Chris are being taken to prison for stealing.
7 years later
The movie shifts 7 years later when a party is held outside. Later, an augment the Bloods and Crips happens. Tre and Ricky are pulled over and an officer threatens Tre with a gun.
The next afternoon, Ricky has a fight with Doughboy. Ricky is later found dead.
The epilogue reveals that Ricky buried the next day and two weeks later Doughboy was murdered.
Jeremy Gelbwaks

Jeremy Russell Gelbwaks (born May 22, 1961) is an American former child actor who starred as Chris Partridge in the television series The Partridge Family from 1970 to 1971 on ABC.
Dogma (disambiguation)

Dogma is belief accepted by a religion or ideology as the only correct one.
GES

GES (Glenmark, Eriksson, Stromstedt) is a pop music trio from Sweden, consisting of singers and songwriters Anders Glenmark, Thomas "Orup" Eriksson and Niklas Stromstedt, whose last names begin with the letters that form the trio's name. The group has had several successes on the Swedish charts.
Jon Schnepp

Jonathan D. "Jon" Schnepp (May 16, 1967 - July 19, 2018) was an American producer, director, voice actor, editor, writer, cartoonist, animator, and cinematographer. His documentary movie The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened? (2015) was one of his best works. He regularly made appearances on Collider Movie Talk and Collider Nightmares, and hosted Collider Heroes each week.
Schnepp was also known for directing Metalocalypse.
On July 12, 2018, Schnepp suffered a massive stroke that left him under life-support. He died of complications of the illness a week later on July 19, aged 51.
Thomasville, Georgia

Thomasville is the county seat of Thomas County, Georgia, United States. The city is the second largest in southwest Georgia after Albany. The population was 19,340 at the 2013 United States Census.
Sjoerd Bijlsma

Sjoerd Albert Bijlsma (17 March 1920 - 2 November 1984) was a Dutch graphic designer.
Bijlsma studied at the Koninklijke Teken Academie in 's Hertogenbosch the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp and at the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten in The Hague. He became a teacher at the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten in The Hague.
Bijlsma was the designer of the corporate identity of among others and the Nebi concrete factory. He was chairman of the International Council of Design congres in Eindhoven. In 1962 he received a medal from the Advertising Society. His work has been exhibited.
Bijlsma died in Kortgene on 2 November 1984, at the age of 64.
Nihon kōki

is an ancient history of Japan written in 843.
This work is the third of the Rikkokushi ("Six National Histories"). It was written after the Nihon Shoki and the Shoku Nihongi.
Fujiwara no Otsugu, Fujiwara no Yoshino, Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, Minamoto no Tokiwa, Asa no Katori and Yamada no Furutsugu were the main editors.
Nihon Koki is a primary historical source of information about Japan's Nara period and Heian period.
The work covers the 135-year period from the beginning of Emperor Mommu's reign in 697 until the 9th year of Emperor Juna's reign in 832. The text is an account of twelve imperial reigns.
Oberhergheim

Oberhergheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Model airplane

A model airplane is a small sized Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. It may be a replica of an existing airplane or an imaginary aircraft.
Model aircraft are generally divided into two basic types, flying and non-flying. Non-flying models are also called static, display, or shelf models. Flying models range from simple toy gliders to powered scale models. Some can be very large, especially when used to simulate the conditions of a real flight. Static models range from mass-produced toys to highly accurate models used for museum display.
Aircraft manufacturers and researchers use wind tunnel models. They are used for testing new designs and development of new ones. Sometimes only part of the aircraft is modeled.
Panchayat town

A Panchayat Town or Town Panchayat is a type of town in India. It refers to any small town which is formed under the Panchayati raj administrative system. It will have under 25,000 people living there. In census data, the abbreviation T.P. is used to indicate a "Town Panchayat". Tamil Nadu was the first state to introduce the panchayat town as an intermediate step between rural villages and Urban Local Bodies (ULB).
Management
Each state of India has an organisation that manages panchayat towns.
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the seventh edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Kiev, Ukraine. It was scheduled for 21 November.
13 countries were confirmed by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to compete in the Contest.
The contest was won by Ralf Mackenbach for the Netherlands with the song "Click Clack". At the age of 14, he is the oldest person to win the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in its 7 year History. Luara Hayrapetyan achieved Armenia another second place. Ekaterina Ryabova also took second place for Russia.
Final
Each country decided their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Sweden have only 100% jury.
The rules says that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they are permitted to have a few lines in a different language - as seen in the winning entry.
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.
International broadcasts
Ictimai TV.
BHRT.
SBS1
Worldwide A live broadcast of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was available worldwide via satellite through European streams such as TVRi, RIK Sat, RTS Sat and MKTV Sat. The official Junior Eurovision Song Contest website also provided a live stream without commentary via the peer to peer medium Octoshape.
Jumbo Tsuruta

Tomomi Tsuruta (March 25, 1951 - May 13, 2000), better known by his ring name Jumbo Tsuruta, was a professional wrestler who wrestled for All Japan Pro Wrestling for most of his career, and is well known for being the first ever AJPW Triple Crown Heavyweight Champion, having won the PWF Heavyweight Championship, the NWA United National Championship, and the NWA International Heavyweight Championship, and unifying the three titles.
Lao language

Lao or Laotian is a language and is the official language of Laos. It is also spoken in the northeast part of Thailand. Lao, like the other languages of Laos, is written in an abugida writing system. The languages has variations, but the Vientiane dialect is considered the standard written form of Lao.
Lao and Thai are both Tai languages and are very similar to each other. In fact, speakers of northern Thai dialects and Lao claim that they can largely understand each other, making the dialects mutually intelligible.
History
Lao is one of the Tai languages, spoken in what is now northern Vietnam and southern China. Mongol invaders and expansion in China pushed the Tai people south towards India. Their language was influenced by other languages in the region like the Mon-Khmer and the Austronesian languages. The written form of Lao originally came from the Pali language in India. The script form was brought to the region by Buddhists about two thousand years ago.
Lao script is based on the Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. However, the writing system was simplified several times, both during the French rule and the communist rule, to make it easier for native Lao speakers to read aloud written Lao.
Vocabulary
Lao has mainly native Lao words. Because of Buddhism, however, it has been influenced by other languages that contributed mostly religious terms. Lao has influenced Khmer and Thai and vice versa. The writing has many foreign loanwords, very similar to how Latin and Greek have influenced other European languages.
For politeness, pronouns (and more formal pronouns) are used, as well as ending statements with eid (de ) or edii (deu ). Negative statements are made more polite by ending with d`k (dok ). The following are formal register examples.
William Phillips (economist)

Alban William Housego "A. W." "Bill" Phillips, MBE (18 November 1914 - 4 March 1975) was a New Zealand economist. He was a professor of economics at the London School of Economics (LSE). His best-known contribution to economics is the Phillips curve. It explains the relationship between inflation and unemployment rate in the economy. He first described it in 1958. He also created the MONIAC hydraulic economics computer in 1949.
Relapse Records

Relapse Records is an independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania.
Clearwater, Florida

Clearwater is a city in Florida, it is in the Tampa Bay area. It is the county seat of Pinellas County.
The first Hooters restaurant opened here in 1984. The Church of Scientology's international headquarters is also in the city.
Manchester Oxford Road railway station

Manchester Oxford is a major Rail station it is Managed by Northern Trains & Transpennine Express
Located in Oxford Road of Manchester
Holds between Manchester Airport, Windermere, Newton-le-willows, Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Glasgow Central
Liverpool, Blackpool, Leeds, York, Middlesborough,
Redcar Central, Chester, Sheffield,
Railway stations in Manchester
Eyewall replacement cycle

In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in tropical cyclones. They occur generally with winds greater than 185 km/h (115 mph), or major hurricanes (Category 3 or above).
Schoharie (village), New York

Schoharie is a village of Schoharie County in the state of New York in the United States. It is also the county seat of Schoharie County.
Prime Minister of Thailand

The Prime Minister of Thailand (; ) is the head of government of Thailand. The Prime Minister is also the chair of the Cabinet of Thailand. The office was created after the Revolution of 1932. This was when the country became a constitutional monarchy. The current prime minister is Srettha Thavisin since 2023.
Survivor

A survivor is a person or animal which continues to live after something happens which might have killed them. They might be one person who lives when ten people die in a car crash.
Survivor could also mean:
Gaming
Resident Evil: Survivor, a 2000 arcade game
Survivor (video game), an action game released in 1987 by the Spanish software house Topo Soft
Survivor (board game), board game based on the show.
Troy, New Hampshire

Troy is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.
Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau

Enrique Lucio Eugenio Gaspar y Rimbau (Madrid, March 2, 1842 - Oloron, September 7, 1902) was a Spanish diplomat and writer. Gaspar y Rimbau wrote plays, zarzuelas (light operas), and novels.
Kenji Miyazaki

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||18||0||0||0||0||0||18||0
|-
|2001||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
|}
Israeli occupation of the West Bank

The Israeli Occupation of the West Bank started After the Six-day war and it kicked out many Palestinians who already lived here And thus anti-semetisim rose in Arabia Once again.
Winnie the Pooh

Winnie the Pooh, also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear. He was created by A. A. Milne. He is based on a stuffed toy that belonged to Milne's son, Christopher Robin Milne. The toy was named after "Winnipeg" ("Winnie" for short), who was a black bear at the London Zoo, and "Pooh", which was a nickname Milne and his son had given to a swan. The first book was published in 1926. Other books were published later. Walt Disney made a series of cartoons based on the books. The Walt Disney Company still owns the character.
Pooh is a small yellow bear. He is nearly tall. He wears an old red t-shirt. His favorite food is honey. The first thing he says when he gets up in the morning is "What's for breakfast?". He invented the game "Poohsticks".
Pooh has several friends. Their names are Piglet, Eeyore, Tigger, Rabbit, Kanga and Roo, Owl, Gopher, and Christopher Robin. Piglet is a small timid pig. Eeyore is an old grey donkey. Tigger is an energetic tiger. Rabbit is a kind-hearted rabbit. Kanga is a female kangaroo. Roo is Kanga's son.
The first book, Winnie-the-Pooh, was published on October 15, 1926 by Methuen & Company. The second book was The House at Pooh Corner, which was published on October 11, 1928. The poetry book When We Were Very Young was published in 1924 and Now We Are Six was published in 1927. Return to Hundred Acre Wood was written by David Benedictus and published on October 5, 2009. The Best Bear in All the World was published in 2016 to mark the 90th anniversary of the first Winnie-the-Pooh book.
There have been quite a few series created by Walt Disney based on these books. The stories are translated into many languages.
A Disney movie about Pooh, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, was made in March 1977. Winnie the Pooh was made in July 2011. A live-action movie directed by Marc Forster and based on A. A. Milne's books, entitled Christopher Robin, was released in 2018. An Horror Film made By Rhys Frake-Waterfield titled Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey Premiered on February 15,2023.
Coat of arms of Barbados

The coat of arms of Barbados was started on independence in 1966. Like other former British lands in the Caribbean, the coat of arms has a helmet with a national symbol on top. It has a shield beneath that is supported by two animals.
The national symbol on top of the helmet is the fist of a Barbadian. It is holding two stalks of sugar cane that are crossed to resemble St. Andrew's Cross. This is for the importance of the sugar. Barbados has its national independence day on St. Andrew's Day.
The shield is gold in colour. On it are two of the national flower, and a single bearded fig tree. The shield is supported by a dolphin fish and pelican. They are for the fishing industry and Pelican Island.
At the bottom is Barbados' national motto "Pride and Industry" on a scroll.
Object

Object could mean:
Object (philosophy), a thing, being or concept
Physical entity, something that is tangible and within the grasp of the senses
Object (grammar), a sentence element, such as a direct object or an indirect object
Object (task), an aim, target or objective
The intended result of an action
Object (physics), a collection of masses
Object, an entity treated by mathematical category theory
3D model, a representation of a physical object
Object (National Register of Historic Places), a classification used by the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Taupe

Taupe refers to a dark grayish-brown color. The word "taupe" derives from the Latin name for the European Mole, Talpa europaea.
Originally, this referred only to the average color of the French mole, but like the colors pink and lavender, the name expanded (in the case of taupe beginning in the 1940s) to encompass a wide range of varying shades. It seems that this occurred because the color of the fur of the mole can itself be a wide range of shades, from gray through yellowish, brownish, and even purplish.
The first use of taupe as a color name in English was in the early 1800s (exact year is not known).
Meaning of taupe
The various shades of the color taupe are widely used in fashion, interior design, industrial design, and in graphic design where Pantone ink and RGB hexadecimal specifiers both describe the color as a warm gray.
Taupe is the most popular color for leather sofas.
Sanjana Sanghi

Sanjana Sanghi (born 2 September 1996) is an Indian actress and model. She works in Hindi-language movies.
LOL (Basshunter album)

LOL <(^^,)> is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on 28 August 2006.
Tobacco mosaic virus

The tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was the first virus to be discovered. That is to say, it was the first to be known as a virus.
It is a single stranded RNA virus which infects many plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae. The infection causes "mosaic"-like discolouration on the leaves. Although it was known from the late 19th century that an infectious disease was damaging tobacco crops, it was not until 1930 that the infectious agent was known to be a virus.
History
In 1886, Adolf Mayer first described the tobacco mosaic disease that could be transferred between plants, similar to bacterial infections.
In 1892, Dmitri Ivanovsky gave the first concrete evidence for the existence of a non-bacterial infectious agent. He claimed that infected sap remained infectious even after filtering through finest filters.
In 1898, Martinus Beijerinck independently replicated Ivanovsky's filtration experiments and then showed that the infectious agent was able to reproduce and multiply in the host cells of the tobacco plant. Beijerinck coined the term of "virus" to indicate that the causal agent of tobacco mosaic disease was of non-bacterial nature.
Tobacco mosaic virus was the first virus to be crystallized. It was achieved by Wendell Meredith Stanley in 1935 who also showed that TMV remains active even after crystallization. For his work, he was awarded 1/3 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, The first electron microscopical images of TMV were made in 1939.
In 1955, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat and Robley Williams showed that purified TMV RNA and its capsid (coat) protein assemble by themselves to functional viruses, indicating that this is the most stable structure (the one with the lowest free energy).
The crystallographer Rosalind Franklin worked for Stanley for about a month at Berkeley, and later designed and built a model of TMV for the 1958 World's Fair at Brussels. In 1958, she speculated that the virus was hollow, not solid, and hypothesized that the RNA of TMV is single-stranded. This conjecture was proved correct after her death.
The investigations of tobacco mosaic disease and subsequent discovery of its viral nature were instrumental in the establishment of the general concepts of virology.
Xavier University

Xavier University ( ) is a co-educational Jesuit, Catholic university located in Norwood, an enclave of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1831.
The school is the sixth-oldest Catholic and fourth-oldest Jesuit university in the nation. Xavier has an undergraduate enrollment of 4,485 students and graduate enrollment of 2,165. Xavier is primarily an undergraduate, liberal arts institution.
Jon English

Jonathan James "Jon" English (26 March 1949 - 9 March 2016) was an English-born Australian singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He was an early member of the band Sebastian Hardie. He played the role of Judas Iscariot in the Australian production of the stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar in 1972. He also performed in Gilbert and Sullivan's operettas The Pirates of Penzance, The Mikado and H.M.S. Pinafore from 1984. He also acted in a number of television series. As a solo singer, his best known songs were "Turn the Page", "Hollywood Seven", "Words are Not Enough", "Six Ribbons" and "Hot Town".
English was born in Hampstead, London. He moved to Sydney as a child in 1961. He had four children. He was a fan of the Parramatta Eels.
English died from an aortic aneurysm caused by surgery problems on 9 March 2016 in Newcastle, New South Wales. He was 66.
Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra is a proven fact about polynomials, sums of multiples of integer powers of one variable. It is based on mathematical analysis, the study of real numbers and limits. It was first proven by German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. It says that for any polynomial with the degree , where , the polynomial equation must have at least one root , and not more than roots altogether.
Thurrock

Thurrock () is a unitary authority area with borough status in the English ceremonial county of Essex.
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla

Ahmed Ghulam Ali Chagla (; 31 May 1902 - 5 February 1953) was the musician who wrote the score for the national anthem of Pakistan, (Qaumi Tarana) in 1950. He was born in 1902 into a prominent Karachi family. His father, Ghulamali Chagla was the third elected president of the municipality of Karachi, serving from 1921 to 1922. Ahmad Chagla attended the Sindh Madrassat-ul-Islam in Karachi and took lessons in classical Indian music in 1910 and western musical composition in 1914.
Tito Nieves

Humberto "Tito" Nieves (June 4, 1958, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico)' became one of the leading Salsa singers of the 1980's and the early 90s. Raised in the U.S., Nieves began his career while participating in Cimarron, a New York-based orchestra. In 1977, he teamed up with the legendary singer Hector Lavoe and his Orchestra and joined Conjunto Clasico later. Nieves decided to start his solo career in 1986, setting himself apart by singing Salsa in English.
Carl Djerassi

Carl Djerassi (October 29, 1923 - January 30, 2015) was a Bulgarian-Austrian-American chemist, novelist, and playwright. He was best known for his work to develop a oral contraceptive pills and the use of physical methods in organic chemistry.
Bisection

In geometry, bisection is the division of something into two equal parts. This is usually done by a line, which we will call the "bisector". The most known types are the segment bisector (a line that passes through the middle of a given segment) and the angle bisector (a line that passes through the apex of an angle, that divides it into two equal angles.
In three-dimensional space, bisection is usually done by a plane, which is also called the bisector or bisecting plane.
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod

Der Dativ ist dem Genitv sein Tod (German: the dative case is the genitive case's death) is a book series written by Bastian Sick which deals with doubtful cases of grammar, orthography, and punctuation. Because of that, the writer wants to fight against unthinking habit and what he believes to be a change to a lower state of the language. The book came from a collection of Zwiebelfisch-collumns of Bastian Sick, which appear weekly in the Spiegel Online. At present, the second and third volumes are available. The volumes are from one time to another at the top of book sales lists.
In several states of Germany, writings from the books have been officially recognized as teaching documents after Sick's foreword was used in Saarland in August 2005.
Eats, Shoots & Leaves written by Lynne Truss is a book which in a similarly popular style discusses punctuation in English. In Sweden, a similar book, which is based on Lynne Truss' book, has come out, describing the interesting aspects of the Swedish pronunciation.
The Nightingale's Prayer

The Nightingale's Prayer (, translit. Doaa al-Karawan ; also called The Curlew's Cry) is a 1959 Egyptian romantic drama movie directed by Henry Barakat and was based on the novel by Taha Hussein. It stars Faten Hamama, Ahmed Mazhar, Ragaa Al Geddawy, Amina Rizk, Mimi Chakib, Zahrat El-Ola.
Elegy for Brahms

Elegy for Brahms is a short orchestral work. It was written by Hubert Parry in 1897. It is in the key of A minor, and is marked Maestoso espressivo - Largamente - Tempo primo. The work quotes Brahms's music in several places.
It was first performed after Parry's death in October 1918 at a memorial concert for him at the Royal College of Music on 8 November 1918. It received its second performance in 1977. It has been recorded by Sir Adrian Boult and Matthias Bamert.
Play (album)

Play is an album by Moby. "Extreme Ways" is one of his most popular songs on the album. It was released on May 17, 1992 for V2 Records. It is an hour 3 minutes and 14 seconds long.
Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu

Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu (; literally meaning o you who believe), is a Quranic expression that reminds the Muslim believers in some of their daily life matters. It is a characteristic of the Medinan surah.
History
This Quranic expression was first revealed after the migration of the prophet Muhammad to Medina in circa 623. That time, it was revealed as an important advice to the Medinan who have believed (Allah).
Meaning
There are various meanings of the Quranic expression. It literally means o you who believe, o ye who believe, o ye of faith, o you who have believed. But, this expressions is also divided to different terms but same meaning, such as o believers, o people of faith. The term o people of faith is derived from Persian y hl ymn.
Castellar del Riu

Castellar del Riu is a municipality of 176 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Clarkia, Idaho

Clarkia is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Sombat Metanee

Sombat Metanee (; 26 June 1937 - 18 August 2022) was a Thai actor, singer, politician and movie director. He held the Guinness World Record for most movie appearances (more than 600). In 1966, he won the Golden Doll Award for his role in Suek Bang Rajan.
He was among an all-star Thai cast in Chatrichalerm Yukol's The Legend of Suriyothai. He had a small comedic role in the 2004 comedy, Bangkok Loco and played a senior police officer in the 2005 horror-comedy, Buppah Rahtree Phase 2: Rahtree Returns.
In 2006, he was elected to the National Assembly of Thailand.
Metanee died on 18 August 2022 at his home in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 85.
Faimes

Faimes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 3541 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 39 North, 05deg 15 East.
David McNiven Garner

David McNiven Garner (26 November 1928 - 13 May 2016), was a New Zealand oceanographer. He worked as a published research physicist. He worked with a focus in physical oceanography and ocean circulation.
In 1962, he founded the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (today known as National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), then located in Hobson Street, Wellington, New Zealand.
Altenbuch

Altenbuch is a community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. and a member of the Stadtprozelten Municipal association. Altenbuch has around 1,200 residents.
Geography
Location
Altenbuch is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) region in the Spessart (range).
Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Altenbucher Forst, Oberaltenbuch, Unteraltenbuch, Altenbucher Leibstuhl.
Rems-Murr-Kreis

Rems-Murr is a rural district (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. The capital is Waiblingen.
Therizinosaurus

Therizinosaurus was a huge herbivorous theropod dinosaur from the end of the Cretaceous period.
New, well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis, feet and skulls of primitive members. This helped confirm they belonged to the same group of theropod dinosaurs as Therizinosaurus and that therizinosaurs were, more specifically, advanced, herbivorous maniraptoran theropods.
Their fossils were first found in the late 1940s in Asia. They were named in 1954 after more bones were found. It was a thought to be a carnivore and herbivore; it had very long claws - they were about long.
Paleobiology
The feeding habits of Therizinosaurus are unknown, since no skull material has ever been found that could indicate its diet. However, like other therizinosaurs, it was probably primarily herbivorous.
There are multiple possible functions that could have been served by the claws of Therizinosaurus, such as defense against predators (e.g. the contemporary Tarbosaurus) and in intraspecific fighting, such as fighting for territory or for mating, or to pull leafy tree branches towards its mouth. The claws may have served all these functions.
Soviet invasion of Poland

The 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland was a Soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 September, 1939. It was during the early stages of World War II. After Nazi Germany had invaded Poland from the west on September 1. The Soviet Union invaded from the east and ended on 6 October 1939. Germany and the Soviet Union divided the whole of the Second Polish Republic.
In early 1939, the Soviet Union asked the United Kingdom, France, Poland, and Romania to make an alliance against Nazi Germany. The Soviet Union wanted Poland and Romania to let Soviet troops go through their territory, but Poland and Romania refused. The Soviet Union made a secret deal with Nazi Germany on 23 August. They planned to divide Northern and Eastern Europe into German and Soviet lands.
One week later, German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast to wait for French and British support. The Soviet Red Army invaded the eastern Polish region of Kresy on 17 September. The Soviet government used the excuse that it was acting to protect the Ukrainians and Belarusians, who lived in the eastern part of Poland.
The Soviet government took pver the area. In November 1939, it made the 13.5 million formerly-Polish citizens become Soviet citizens. The Soviets sent hundreds of thousands of people from the region to Siberia and other remote parts of the Soviet Union.
Soviet forces stayed in eastern Poland until the summer of 1941, when the German Army invaded Operation Barbarossa. The area was under Nazi occupation until the Red Army reconquered it in the summer of 1944. An agreement at the Yalta Conference let the Soviet Union keep almost all of what it had occupied in the Second Polish Republic. The People's Republic of Poland got the southern half of East Prussia and lands east of the Oder-Neisse Line. The Soviet Union put those areas into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Hossein Abdi

Hossein Abdi (, born March 21, 1967) is an Iranian footballer and coach.
Edith Meijering

Edith Meijering (10 September 1962 - 13 January 2022) was a Dutch painter.
Meijering had a studio in Zutphen. Her works were exhibited at the Wall Gallery in Rotterdam, and internationally in exhibitions in New York City and Oakland. She was also part of the exposition "Zutphense Uitblinkers" at the Stedelijk Museum. Works of Meijering are in the collection of Flehite, including her paintings "Le Tigre." and "De klok".
Meijering died in Zutphen from an illness on 13 January 2022, at the age of 59. She received after her death the "Vriendenprijs", an bi-annual prize of Musea Zutphen.
Zé Maria (footballer, born 1973)

Jose Marcelo Ferreira (born 25 July 1973), commonly known as Ze Maria, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.
Twin Peaks

Twin Peaks was an American television series that ran from 1990 to 1991. It told the story of an FBI agent who comes to the strange small town of Twin Peaks, Washington, to investigate the murder of a teenage girl. It was made by David Lynch. The show was successful around the world. In 1992, a Twin Peaks movie 'Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me' was released.
West Falkland (constituency)

West Falkland () was a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It elected one member. It was created in 1949 and abolished in 1985. It included all of the island of West Falkland.
Isaac Damarell

Isaac Damarell is a cricketer from Guernsey. Isaac plays for Guernsey cricket team. He was born on February 21, 1994.
Bit-level parallelism

Bit-level parallelism is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size, depending on very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology. Enhancements in computers designs were done by increasing bit-level parallelism
Increasing the word size reduces the number of instructions the processor must execute in order to perform an operation on variables whose sizes are greater than the length of the word. (For example, consider a case where an 8-bit processor must add two 16-bit integers. The processor must first add the 8 lower-order bits from each integer, then add the 8 higher-order bits, requiring two instructions to complete a single operation. A 16-bit processor would be able to complete the operation with single instruction)
Historically, 4-bit microprocessors were replaced with 8-bit, then 16-bit, then 32-bit microprocessors, then 64-bit microprocessors. 32-bit processors has been a standard in general purpose computing for about 20 years, but now 64-bit processors are taking the lead.
Wausau, Wisconsin

Wausau is a city in Marathon County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the largest city in the county, and it is the county seat (where the government of the county works). According to the 2000 census (official count), 38,426 people lived in the city.
The Wisconsin River flows through the middle of the city.
Rockaway Township, New Jersey

Rockaway Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 24,156.
Majority rule

Majority rule is a way of making decisions in government or in voting. A decision is made if it gets more than half of the votes. Majority rule is often used in referendums, which is when voters decide if they want to make a law by voting yes or no.
Majority rule is not the same as a plurality vote. In Plurality voting, which is often used in elections, whoever gets the most votes wins. With a plurality vote, the winner can have fewer than half of the votes if there are more than two choices. Elections for the house of Commons and many similar parliamentary bodies are done by plurality.
The U.S uses a plurality rule in their presidential elections.
Some people have criticized majority rule because it can lead to the tyranny of the majority which is not true democracy, where people who are the majority might vote for something that helps them but hurts the people in the minority or may even cause the negation of universal human rights, like Enabling Act. To prevent them, limit of constitutionalism and rule of law are established by German Constitution, as well as Council of Europe and European Union. This was also used in Greek voting.
Pity

Pity means feeling for others, particularly feelings of sadness or sorrow. In a positive sense it means "sympathy" and "empathy". More commonly Pity is a negative judgement of others and their situation. An example of pity is how most people feel about the homeless. Pity and compassion are closely related words but have subtle differences. The difference is that compassion usually involves some commitment to help. Pity does not usually require any personal involvement. Sometimes pity can also have feelings of contempt and dislike that go with it. In a positive sense, and especially as practiced in many religions, it can involve feelings the person does not deserve what has happened to him or her. In this case the person feeling pity feels sorry it happened.
Watson Lake, Yukon

Watson Lake, Yukon is a town in the Canadian province of Yukon. At the 2011 census, 802 people lived there. The town is on Yukon Highway 1, just north of the border with British Columbia.
Watson Lake is the center for the forestry industry in Yukon. It is also a service centre for the mining industry in the area.
Aberconwy (UK Parliament constituency)

Aberconwy is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Wales.
Knokke-Heist

Knokke-Heist is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 34,132 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 20 North, 03deg 17 East.