kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
1921 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1921. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his seventh term as Mayor of Toronto in a row - something that had never happened before.
Toronto mayor
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been re-elected every year since then. He was opposed by Sam McBride, who had also challenged Church for the mayoralty in 1920.
Results
Tommy Church - 35,959
Sam McBride - 19,966
Board of Control
Two sitting members of the Board of Control were defeated: J. George Ramsden and R.H. Cameron.
Results
Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 34,141
Wesley Hiltz - 22,615
Joseph Gibbons (incumbent) - 18,612
A.R. Nesbitt - 19,202
William D. Robbins - 18,015
R.H. Cameron (incumbent) - 17,872
J. George Ramsden (incumbent) - 17,393
Herbert Henry Ball - 16,911
City council
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
Richard Honeyford (incumbent) - 3,637
F.M. Johnson (incumbent) - 3,829
A.H. Wagstaff - 2,807
W.A. Summerville - 2,447
W.J. Story - 1,106
A.J. Stubbings - 944
J.E. Barnett - 872
W.J. Carmichael - 275
T. Rennick - 257
W.S.B. Armstrong - 195
Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
John Winnett (incumbent) - 3,436
Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 3,086
J.R. Beamish (incumbent) - 2,836
J.M. Day - 1,402
Frederick Hogg - 1,190
W.J. Street - 966
Andrew Ruppert - 535
K. Frawley - 494
Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)
Alfred Burgess (incumbent) - 2,685
George Rose - 1,867
Constance Hamilton (incumbent) - 1,815
F.W. Johnston (incumbent) - 1,614
C.A. Reed - 1,608
Aubrey Bond - 1,604
Andrew Carrick - 1,182
Robert Morse - 211
Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)
John Cowan (incumbent) - 2,698
Ethel Small - 2,616
Joseph Singer (incumbent) - 2,413
A.G. McIntyre - 2,063
C.W. Mogridge - 811
Lewis LeGrow - 431
Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)
Clifford Blackburn (incumbent) - 4,699
James Phinnemore (incumbent) - 4,103
A.E. Hacker - 3,619
W.R. Plewman (incumbent) - 3,448
R.H. Palmer - 1,040
J.J. Hubbard - 1,033
A. Plenty - 818
Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)
George Birdsall (incumbent) - 7,289
D.C. MacGregor (incumbent) - 6,919
Brook Sykes (incumbent) - 6,581
Earl Hodgson - 1,900
Hattie Stevens - 1,706
R.J. Bradfield - 1,456
R.J. Kirk - 1,305
Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)
Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 2,257
Frank Whetter (incumbent) - 2,130
H.M Davy - 1,894
A. Chisholm - 1,418
James Simpson - 1,142
Ward 8 (East Toronto)
Frederick Baker (incumbent) - 3,069
George Cruise - 2,745
Frances Maxwell (incumbent) - 2,499
W.H. Ford - 1,673
H. Ingram - 960
Hector Demers - 931
F.P. England - 608
Results taken from the January 2, 1921 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
Crimes of Passion (Pat Benatar album)

Crimes of Passion is the second album by Pat Benatar and was released 5 August, 1980 through Chrysalis Records. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada.
Valmiera

Valmiera (; ) is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1323, it is the largest city of the historical Vidzeme region, Latvia, with a total area of . It is the center of the Valmiera District. As of 2002, Valmiera had a population of 27,323, and in 2008 - 27,569.
It lies at the crossroads of several important roads, to the north-east from Riga, the capital of Latvia, and south of the border with Estonia. Valmiera lies on both banks of the Gauja River.
Grandview, Missouri

Grandview is a city in Jackson County, Missouri in the United States.
Samuel W. Kinnaird

Samuel W. Kinnaird (May 2, 1840 - April 20, 1923) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He was a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He got it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Kinnaird's Background
He was born on May 2, 1840, in New York City. Kinnaird was still living in the state of New York when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a landsman on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, Lackawanna engaged the . They fought at close range and Kinnaird displayed "presence of mind and cheerfulness" which helped maintain his shipmates' morale. For this action, he was presented the Medal of Honor four months later on December 31, 1864.
Citation
Kinnaird's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Served as a landsman on board the U.S.S. Lackawanna during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Showing a presence of mind and cheerfulness that had much to do with maintaining the crew's morale, Kinnaird served gallantly through the action which resulted in the capture of the prize rebel ram Tennessee and in the destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.
Kinnaird died on April 20, 1923. He was 82 and was buried in the New York City neighborhood of Woodside, Queens.
Växjö HF

Vaxjo HF is a handball club in Vaxjo i nSweden. The club was established 1972 out of Vaxjo BK. The men's team played three seasons in the Swedish top division during the early 1990s.
The men's junior team won the Swedish national championship in the year 2000. In 2003, the girls' team won the Swedish national championship. It is the mother club of Swedish player Jonas Kallman.
K's Choice

K's Choice is a Belgian rock band from Antwerp. They formed in the mid-1990s. The band's core members are siblings Sarah Bettens (lead vocals, guitar) and Gert Bettens (guitar, keyboard, vocals). They are joined by Eric Grossman (bass), Thomas Vanelslander (lead guitar), Reinout Swinnen (keys) and Koen Liekens (drums). The band has made gold and platinum albums.
Hornbill

The hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a family of bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia. They have a long, down-curved bill which is often brightly colored and sometimes has a box-like thing on the upper mandible. Many states of India like Kerala are fond of the hornbills. It is also the state bird of Kerala.
The female hornbill lays her eggs in a hole in a tree. Then, helped by her mate, she seals herself in, covering the entrance with droppings and mud. Only a small slit is left, through which the male gives her food. This keeps the nest safe from snakes until the chicks are grown enough to leave the nest, and learn how to fly.
Angrboða

In Norse mythology, Angrboda (Old Norse "the one who brings grief" or "she-who-offers-sorrow") is a giantess. She is the wife of Loki and mother of the serpent Jormungandr, the wolf Fenrir and the goddess Hel.
Nicholas D'Agosto

Nicholas D'Agosto (born April 17, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for being the lead of Final Destination 5. He starred in the Showtime series Masters of Sex and the Fox series Gotham.
Henry I

Many different people were named Henry I, including
Henry I of England, (1068 - 1135) King of England
Henry I the Fowler, (876 - 935), King of the Germans (Holy Roman Emperor)
Henry I of France
Le Portel

Le Portel is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Nidal Malik Hasan

Nidal Malik Hasan (born September 8, 1970) is a former United States Army Major and psychiatrist. On 5 November 2009 he entered the Soldier's Readiness Center at Fort Hood, Texas. He fired approximately 100 rounds at soldiers in the center. Hasan admitted to the shootings at his court-martial in August 2013. The jury convicted him of 45 counts (crimes) of premeditated murder and attempted premeditated murder. One count each for the 13 unarmed soldiers he killed and one count for each of the 32 people he shot at. On 28 August 2013 the same military court sentenced Hasan to death. He is in prison at the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Hasan is awaiting execution while his case is reviewed by appellate courts.
Hasan was born in Arlington County, Virginia. His Palestinian parents immigrated to the United States. The shooting was believed to have been bought on by his Islamic religious radicalism. Before the shooting, he communicated with the late American-Yemeni Islamic militant, Anwar al-Awlaki.
Icosagon

An icosagon is a shape with 20 sides and 20 corners. It has interior angles of 162 and exterior angles of 18.
Regular icosagon
The regular icosagon has Schlafli symbol {20}, and can also be constructed as a truncated decagon, t{10}, or a twice-truncated pentagon, tt{5}.
Area
The amount of space a regular icosagon takes up is
a is the length of one of its sides.
Uses
The Big Wheel on the popular US game show The Price Is Right has an icosagonal cross-section.
The Globe, the outdoor theater used by William Shakespeare's acting company, was discovered to have been built on an icosagonal foundation when a partial excavation was done in 1989.
As a golygonal path, the swastika is considered to be an irregular icosagon.
A regular square, pentagon, and icosagon can completely fill a plane vertex.
Dissection
Coxeter states that every parallel-sided 2m-gon can be divided into m(m-1)/2 rhombs. For the icosagon, m=10, and it can be divided into 45: 5 squares and 4 sets of 10 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 10-cube, with 45 of 11520 faces. The list A006245 enumerates the number of solutions as 18,410,581,880, including up to 20-fold rotations and chiral forms in reflection.
Mailly-Raineval

Mailly-Raineval is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Dog Blood

Dog Blood is a deep house duo formed in 2012 by record producers Skrillex and Boys Noize. They are signed to Big Beat Records and the members' record labels.
Wii Sports Resort

Wii Sports Resort is a sports video game for the Wii. It is a sequel to Wii Sports and was released in Summer 2009. The game comes bundled with the Wii MotionPlus device, which is required to play the game, and another Wii Remote Jacket. Both of these are also sold separately. The game is set in a beach resort called Wuhu Island.
Gameplay
Wii Sports Resort is a collection of different sports games. There are twelve different sports. Two sports, Golf and Bowling, were also in Wii Sports.
Wii Sports Resort is played similarly to Wii Sports. Players use the Wii Remote to do different things, such as swinging a sword or throwing a basketball. The game uses the Wii MotionPlus to make these movements more accurate. Up to 4 people can play at the same time, but some sports (like Swordplay) only let 1 or 2 people play at the same time.
Cuscatlán Department

Cuscatlan is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is Cojutepeque.
With a surface area of , it is El Salvador's smallest department. It was created on 22 May 1835.
Scheden

Scheden is a village in the district of Gottingen, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Basque Pelota

Basque pelota is the name for several sports played with a ball using one's hand, a racket, a wooden bat or a basket, against a wall or with two teams face to face separated by a line on the ground or a net. It is mostly played in Spain and France, especially in the Basque Country. The sport is also played in Latin American countries like Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Cuba and some parts of the United States.
The International Federation of Basque Pelota has made rules for the 14 different sorts of pelota. Two are for both women and men, and 12 just for men.
People bet on the results of the games.
The players are called pelotari.
Don Siegel

Donald Siegel (October 26, 1912 - April 20, 1991) was an American film, television director and producer.
He directed the science fiction horror film Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956). He directed five films with Clint Eastwood, including the police thriller Dirty Harry (1971) and the prison drama Escape from Alcatraz (1979). He also directed John Wayne's last film, the Western The Shootist (1976).
House of Commons

House of Commons is the name of the lower house in several commonwealth parliaments
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
House of Commons of Canada
The House of Commons of Southern Ireland (1921-1922)
The House of Commons of Northern Ireland (1921-1971)
Cinderella (1947 movie)

Cinderella () is a 1947 Soviet movie directed by Nadezhda Kosheverova and Mikhail Shapiro. It stars Yanina Zhejmo, Aleksey Konsovsky, and Erast Garin.
Audincthun

Audincthun is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Design Museum Holon

Design Museum Holon is the first museum of design in Israel. It was opened in 2010. The museum is in Holon.
Deir ez-Zor Governorate

Deir ez-Zor Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Deir ez-Zor. Its population mainly consists of Arabs and Kurds.
Zürich S-Bahn

Zurich S-Bahn (German S-Bahn Zurich) is a suburban rail system that links Zurich to its metropolitan area. The system started in 1990, when it was the first suburban rail system to begin operating in Switzerland.
Mid 2008, there were 380 kilometres of railway track, 171 stations and 28 lines. In 2007, about 355'653 passengers used the system every day.
Each line generally has two trains an hour.
Since 2002, there are also 7 lines that run at night during weekends, in the nights Friday-Saturday, and Saturday-Sunday. Usually, there is one train per hour. Some lines only have one train every two hours. There are also some bus lines. Usually, traveling with these night lines requires an extra fare, which has to be bought in addition to the normal ticket.
Between 75 and 80 million people use the system every year. About 70% of the people living in the area use the system. Plans include gradually introducing 4 trains per hour on most lines, and to extend the offer to 4 trains per hour between Zurich and Winterthur during the whole day, and not just during rush hour. A new tunnel was built in Zurich main station. This tunnel allows a direct connection from Zurich main station to Oerlikon and the airport, without a change of direction.
Clackmannanshire

Clackmannanshire is a county and a council area in Scotland. It lies north of the River Forth, between Perthshire to the north and Fife to the south.
Clackmannanshire is the smallest county in the United Kingdom. The second smallest, Kinross-shire, lies next to it.
Albert I of Belgium

Albert I (April 8, 1875 - February 17, 1934) reigned as King of the Belgians from 1909 to 1934. This was an eventful period in the history of Belgium. It included the period of World War I (1914-1918).
Interstate 25

Interstate 25 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Las Cruces, New Mexico north to Buffalo, Wyoming. Cities in between include Albuquerque, New Mexico; Santa Fe, New Mexico; Pueblo, Colorado; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Denver, Colorado; Cheyenne, Wyoming; and Casper, Wyoming. The route is long.
Uvalde County, Texas

Uvalde County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 24,564 people lived there. The county seat is Uvalde. It is named for Juan de Ugalde, the Spanish governor of Coahuila.
Sogn og Fjordane

Sogn og Fjordane is a former county in Norway. On 1 January 2020, it was merged with neighbouring county of Hordaland to the new county of Vestland. The capital was in the village of Hermansverk in the Leikanger municipality. The largest town in the county was Forde.
Keane

Keane may refer to:
Keane (band), an English band
Keane (company), an IT consulting firm based in Boston
Keane (surname), including a list of people with the name
Keane Mulready-Woods (died 2020), Irish male murder victim
The Keane Brothers, American duo, a.k.a. Keane
Alexander Shilov

Alexander Evgenievich Shilov (; 1 January 1930 - 6 June 2014) was a Russian chemist. He was known for his high toles at the Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Chernogolovka. In 1969, he discovered the Shilov system. He also wrote books about chemistry.
Shilov was born in Ivanovo, RSFSR, Soviet Union. He was the son of Soviet chemist Eugene Shilov. He studied in places such as Kiev, Ukraine (then Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) and London, England.
Shilov died on 6 June 2014 in Moscow, aged 84.
PartiallyClips

PartiallyClips is a comic published on the internet that was created by Rob Balder and ran from 2002 to 2015. At the start of 2010, Balder gave authorship of the comic to Tim Crist, the comedy musician behind Worm Quartet.
Premise
PartiallyClips is a constrained comic. Each three-panel strip consists of the same clip art image (the comic has no original art) in each panel for the whole strip, with added speech balloons and/or captions to create the joke.
PartiallyClips frequently tends to use dark humor because the picture used shows peace, which is common in public-domain clip art, but the added dialogue or captions make it instead not show peace. PartiallyClips also frequently comments on modern life and culture, especially aspects of Internet culture. No characters or plots often repeat.
Its name is a derivation from a misinterpreted phrase that results from a mishearing of the name because "Partially Clips" sounds similar to "Partial eclipse".
Distribution and reception
PartiallyClips was updated twice every week, on Sundays and Thursdays. The partiallyclips.com website stopped updating on 17 June 2015. During 2018, the PartiallyClips website went down, and remains unavailable as of August 2019. The archives were available on the Erfworld domain, but are not available there anymore because that domain has largely been taken down due to personal tragedy.
In addition to being published online, the strip was also self-licensed to print media, being targeted at alternative weekly newspapers. It appeared in about 25 newspapers and magazines, and was published in a book called Suffering For My Clip Art: The Best Of Partially Clips Volume 1. Material from PartiallyClips was included in Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists.
Voices of Spring (1952 movie)

Voices of Spring (German: Fruhlingsstimmen) is a 1952 Austrian musical movie directed by Hans Thimig and starring Paul Horbiger, Hans Jaray, Senta Wengraf, Fritz von Friedl, Susi Nicoletti, Christl Mardayn, Adrienne Gessner.
Harry Johnston (politician)

Harry Allison Johnston II (December 2, 1931 - June 28, 2021) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in West Palm Beach, Florida. Johnston represented Florida's 14th congressional district and 19th congressional district from 1989 to 1997.
Johnston died on June 28, 2021 in West Palm Beach at the age of 89.
Rage Against the Machine (album)

Rage Against the Machine is the first album made by American metal band Rage Against the Machine. It was released on November 3, 1992 by Epic Records. The band made a demo tape with the same name before making the album. The tape has 7 of the 12 songs on the album. The album has many political lyrics in its songs.
The album's art is known for having a picture of Thich Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk, burning himself to death. The album was released on the same day as the 1992 United States presidential election.
Rage Against the Machine was a very successful album. Many critics liked its political lyrics, as well as Zack de la Rocha's singing. Many people think it is one of the best albums of the 1990s.
Music
''Anger Is a Gift bonus disc - released with the 1995 Australian CD re-release
"Darkness" - 3:40
"Year of tha Boomerang" - 4:02
"Freedom" (Remix) - 6:14
"Take the Power Back" (Live) - 6:12Bonus Maxi 12" from the "Limited Tour Edition" red vinyl 1993 European re-release included this second LP labeled sides C and D
C1 "Freedom" (Live) - 6:13
C2 "Bombtrack" (From Mark Goodier's "Evening Session") - 4:08
C3 "Bullet in the Head" (Remix) - 5:40
D1 "Darkness of Greed" - 3:40
D2 "Bullet in the Head" (Live) - 5:44
D3 "Bombtrack" (Live) - 5:33
All songs from both bonuses are the versions from previously released singles and promos, except C1 which is from a different performance. No information is given on the 12" about the date nor venue.
Languages of the United States

English is the de facto national language of the United States, with 82% of the population claiming it as a mother tongue, and some 96% claiming to speak it "well" or "very well". However, no official language exists at the Federal level. There have been several proposals to make English the national language in amendments to immigration reform bills, but none of these bills have made a federal language. However, some states have adopted the English language as their official language. On the other hand, a lot of another languages, like Spanish, French, Italian, Arabic, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Polish, Finnish, Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Welsh, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Hindi, Mandarin, Hebrew, Cantonese, Chinese, Hawaiian, Ukrainian, Navajo, Indonesian, Malay, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Portuguese, etc. Are spoken in the United States as second languages.
Axillary bud

An axillary bud is an embryonic shoot which is between the stem and petiole of a plant.
Rubigen

Rubigen is a municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Thetford Hoard

The Thetford Hoard, or Thetford Treasure, is a hoard of Romano-British metalwork found at Gallows Hill, near Thetford in Norfolk, in November 1979. It is now in the British Museum.
Dating from the mid- to late-4th century AD, this hoard is a collection of thirty-three silver spoons and three silver strainers, twenty-two gold finger rings, four gold bracelets, four necklace pendants, five gold chain necklaces and two pairs of necklace-clasps, a gold amulet designed as a pendant, an unmounted engraved gem, four beads (one emerald and three of glass), and a gold belt-buckle decorated with a dancing satyr. A small cylindrical lidded box made from shale also belonged to the hoard.
Discovery
The find was made under unfortunate circumstances. The site had been recently cleared for building work, and the finder was using a metal-detector without the knowledge and permission of the owners of the site. The discovery was made late on a November day, in failing light. The finder recovered the material in great haste, probably overlooking some small items, because he knew he had no legal right to search in that area. He did not, as the law requires, report his discovery to the authorities. Instead, he unwisely attempted to sell the objects he had found to private buyers.
By the time archaeologists learned of the find several months later, the place had been built over, which made proper archaeological investigation impossible. It was not even possible to question the finder about the circumstances: by the time the material arrived at the British Museum for study, he was terminally ill, and he died about a month later, in July 1980.
There were persistent rumours that the treasure originally included coins, and probably the group as we see it now is incomplete. The full account of the circumstances of the discovery is told in the standard catalogue.
The Bridges of Madison County (movie)

The Bridges of Madison County is a 1995 American romantic drama movie based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Robert James Waller.
It was produced by Amblin Entertainment and Malpaso Productions, and distributed by Warner Bros. Entertainment.
The movie was produced and directed by Clint Eastwood with Kathleen Kennedy as co-producer.
The movie is about an Italian war bride, Francesca Johnson (Meryl Streep), who lives with her husband and two children on their Iowa farm. In 1965, she meets National Geographic photojournalist, Robert Kinkaid (Eastwood).
The movie earned $182 million worldwide. Streep received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination in 1996 for her performance in the movie.
Ian Cathie

Ian Robert Cathie (24 October 1932 - 25 October 2017) was an Australian politician. He was born in Melbourne. In 1964 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a Labor member for South Eastern Province; he was defeated in 1970, but in 1976 was elected to the Legislative Assembly seat of Carrum, which he held until 1988.
From 1994 to 1997, Cathie was a Commissioner of the City of Greater Dandenong. In 2010, he was elected President of Glen Eira University of the Third Age (U3A).
Cathie died on 25 October 2017 in Melbourne at the age of 85.
Cordes-sur-Ciel

Cordes-sur-Ciel () is a commune of the Tarn departement, in France.
Cyprus Cup

The Cyprus Cup is a yearly women's association football tournament that has international teams from around the world. It takes place in the European country of Cyprus. The teams with the most titles are Canada and England, with 3 titles each.
Mantoux test

The Mantoux test is a test developed to detect tuberculosis. In the year 1890, Robert Koch developed tuberculin, as a treatment for tuberculosis. The substance proved ineffective to treat the disease, today it is commonly used to detect it, though. Tuberculin is a substance based on the pathogen that causes tuberculosis. Charles Mantoux, a French physician, developed a test method, based on the work of Koch.
A positive test result simply says that the immune system came in contact with Mycobacteria - this does not necessarily mean that people with a positive test result have been infected with tuberculosis. Such a result, which shows as positive, even though the outcome should be negative is called false positive.
The test shows the reaction of the immune system to tuberculin. This requires an intact immune system: People whose immune system is weakened, for example those with a HIV infection, may also show a false negative: Their immune system may simply be too weak to react. Similarly, the use of certain substances, such as steroids may lead to false negatives.
Villeneuve-Saint-Nicolas

Villeneuve-Saint-Nicolas is a former commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Villages-Voveens.
Progressive rock

Progressive rock is a type of rock music with complicated musical technique and composition. This means that the tempo, time signature, and style can change many times in a single song.
Most normal rock songs follow a very simple pattern in the way they are arranged. This pattern is a verse followed by a chorus, then a different verse, and then the same chorus. Progressive rock is more complicated than this, and can require more skill to play.
Origins
Progressive rock was first made in the late 1960s, but became most popular in the 1970s. It continues to be popular today, too. Progressive rock began in England and spread throughout Europe. It remains most popular in Europe, but there are several notable American and Canadian progressive rock bands. This genre was influenced by classical music and jazz fusion. Over the years, different sub-genres of progressive rock have been created, such as symphonic rock, art rock, math rock, and progressive metal.
Progressive rock artists wished to create music that was not limited to the structures of common popular rock and pop music. They wanted to make rock music that "progressed" to the complexity of jazz and classical music by creating a more serious, complex and sophisticated type of rock music. Progressive rock bands may have influences from psychedelic rock, folk music, traditional music, world music, and jazz or jazz fusion. It is also referred to as "prog rock" as an abbreviation, or as "Hobbit rock" because of frequent medieval or fantasy themes in the lyrics.
Progressive rock bands write and play songs that have many changes during each song. Regular rock songs have verses and a chorus, but progressive songs can have many different sections. For example, instead of having verses and choruses, progressive rock songs may have many different musical themes, solos, and musical moods. A typical progressive song might have a form such as: Introduction-Verse-Chorus-instrumental section-New verse-New chorus-Instrumental section-Ending.
Because of their depth and complexity, progressive rock songs are not played on pop music radio very often.
Bands
Some of the important progressive rock bands from the late 1960s and early 1970s include The Moody Blues, Jethro Tull; Yes, Genesis; Pink Floyd; Emerson; Lake & Palmer; Rush; Gentle Giant; Happy The Man; Van der Graaf Generator, and King Crimson.
Characteristics of progressive rock
Progressive rock is difficult to define, because progressive rock bands often play different types of progressive rock music which sound different. There are some common elements that are in most progressive rock band music, such as long, complex songs, unusual time signatures, unusual instruments or ways of using them, and use of improvisation, which means making up or inventing music while playing on stage.
Albums by progressive rock groups are often concept albums. In a concept album, the songs have a common theme, are arranged in a certain order and often tell a story or represent a larger concept.
NATO Parliamentary Assembly

Founded in 1955, the NATO Parliamentary Assembly (NATO PA) is the consultative interparliamentary organisation for the North Atlantic Alliance.
Its current President is Gerald E. Connolly from the United States, elected in 2019.
Mexico City Metro

The Mexico City Metro () is a rapid transit system that serves the metropolitan area of Mexico City. It also extends to some cities in Mexico State. It is operated by the operated by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC).
It is the second largest metro system in North America after the New York City Subway. In 2019, the system served 1.655 billion passengers.
Filipstad

Filipstad is a town in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Filipstad Municipality.
Sports betting

Sports betting is the activity of predicting sports and placing wagers on the outcome. Some suggest bets were placed for the first time in Ancient Greece, while others insist there is evidence of similar betting activities even before that.
The frequency of sports that is bet upon differs with culture. Most of those bets are placed on basketball, baseball, mixed martial arts, boxing and auto racing at both professional and amateur levels.
In many parts of the United States, sports betting is illegal. It is legal in several other states. They include Iowa, New York, Rhode Island, Colorado and Nevada. In countries like Australia, New Zealand, and Sweden sports betting winnings are not taxed. Other jurisdictions, like Germany, impose taxes on wagering profits, but naturally the percentage varies from one country to another.
Sports betting can be done on several Internet websites or in public.
Bookmaker
The bookmaker, also known as "a betting agency" or "sportsbook" is a company or a person that provides the sports betting services at odds, agreed upon in advance.
U.S. Salernitana 1919

Salernitana Calcio 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy.
Ouro Preto

Ouro Preto (from Portuguese, Black Gold) is a town in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is at the geographic coordinates . It is at an altitude of 1116 meters on the slope of a rocky hill. In 2010, there were about 70,227 people living there.
History
Ouro Preto had a lot of gold in the ground. The gold was taken by Portuguese colonists, who used slave labor.
Ouro Preto was founded in 1711 by combining several villages. In the same year it became the headquarters of the village council, with the appointment of Vila Rica (Villa Rica). In the year 1720, Ouro Preto was chosen as the new capital of Minas Gerais. In 1823, the town was upgraded to being a city as the designation of Ouro Preto. In 1839 he created the School of Pharmacy and in 1876 the School of Mines. It was the capital of the province and later the state of Minas Gerais until 1897.
It was the first Brazilian city to be declared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Historical and Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 1980.
Geography
Important Data
Population: Data from the 2010 Census (IBGE)
Resident population: 70,227 (2010 Census)
Urban area: 56,293
Rural area: 9,985
Area of the municipality: 1,245 km2
Temperature: between 6 and 28 degrees Celsius. In June and July the temperature can reach -2 degrees Celsius.
Average elevation: 1,116 m. The highest point is Pico de Itacolomi with 1,722 meters.
The city has twelve districts: Amarantina, Antonio Pereira, Cachoeira do Campo, Engenheiro Correia, Glaura, Lavras Novas, Miguel Burnier, Santa Rita, Santo Antonio do Leite, Santo Antonio do Salto, Sao Bartolomeu and Rodrigo Silva.
Rivers: sources for the Velhas, Piracicaba, Gualaxo do Norte, Gualaxo do Sul, Mainart e Ribeirao Funil.
Per Capita Income: R$23,622 (US$13,544.73)
HDI: 0.788 (Medium)
Location
The city is linked by good roads to:
Belo Horizonte 100 km
Rio de Janeiro 475 km
Sao Paulo 675 km
Brasilia 840 km
Bordering municipalities are:
North: Itabirito and Santa Barbara
South: Ouro Branco, Catas Altas da Noruega, Piranga and Itaverava
East: Mariana
West: Belo Vale and Congonhas
Climate
Ouro Preto has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa, according to the Koppen climate classification), with warm and humid summers and mild, dry winters.
Vegetation
Ouro Preto has rocky fields, woods of Araucaria (Pinhais), and forests. Most plant life in Ouro Preto is brushland.
Philip Freelon

Philip Freelon (March 26, 1953 - July 9, 2019), was an American architect. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Freelon was best known for leading the design team (with J. Max Bond, Jr. of Davis Brody Bond, and David Adjaye) of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture. He was also known for his designs for National Center for Civil and Human Rights and Museum of the African Diaspora.
Freelon died on July 9, 2019 at his home in Durham, North Carolina from problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the age of 67.
Transcription (genetics)

Transcription is when RNA is made from DNA. The DNA sequence is copied by a special enzyme called RNA polymerase to make a matching RNA strand.
"All living things, with their myriad variations, use an almost identical microscopic machine to read their genes. This machine - RNA polymerase - is responsible for a process called transcription, which by producing RNA from DNA, takes the first step in reading the blueprint of life that is encoded in all of our genes".
The matching RNA strand is a 'pre-messenger RNA'. Next, the non-coding introns are stripped out by a spliceosome. The remaining exons are put together to make a messenger RNA.
The product is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries a genetic message from the DNA to the protein-making machinery of the cell. Transcription is the first step that leads to the expression of the genes.
The stretch of DNA that is transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a transcription unit. This contains:
sequences which regulate the protein synthesis
sequences which do not code: introns
sequences which do code for amino acid sequences in the protein. They are called exons.
As in DNA replication, only one of the two DNA strands is transcribed. This strand is called the template strand, because it provides the template for ordering the sequence of nucleotides in an RNA transcript. The other strand is called the coding strand. Its sequence is the same as the newly created RNA transcript (except for thymine being substituted for uracil).
The DNA template strand is read 3' - 5' direction by RNA polymerase and the new RNA strand is synthesized in the 5'- 3' direction. RNA polymerase binds to the 3' end of a gene (promoter) on the DNA template strand and travels toward the 5' end.
Roger D. Kornberg won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription".
Brown bear

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear living in much of northern Eurasia and North America. It is smaller than the polar bear, but is the largest carnivore which lives entirely on the land.
There are several recognized subspecies.
The brown bear's range has shrunk, but it is still listed as a least concern species by the IUCN. Its total population is about 200,000. As of 2012, this and the American black bear are the only bear species not classified as threatened by the IUCN. However, many of the southern Asian subspecies are highly endangered. The smallest subspecies, the Himalayan brown bear, is critically endangered. It lives in just 2% of its former range, and poachers hunt it for its parts. The Marsican brown bear in central Italy is believed to have a population of just 30 to 40 bears.
The brown bear's main range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus. The brown bear is a national and state animal in several European countries. It is the most widely distributed of all bears. Brown bears are omnivores. Brown bears are apex predators. They eat berries, apples, honey, fish, insects, worms, nuts, grasses, leaves, carrion, rodents and rabbits. Brown bears even eat hoofed animals such as deer, moose, reindeer, bison and sheeps.
Correvon

Correvon was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Chaneaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality called Montanaire.
Brooklin, Maine

Brooklin is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Moderate Party

The Moderate Party ( , ; M), mainly known as the Moderates ( ), is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liberalism. It is a member of the European People's Party.
Gregory Sierra

Gregory Sierra (January 25, 1937 - January 4, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Detective Sergeant Chano Amenguale on Barney Miller and as Julio Fuentes on Sanford and Son.
Sierra died on January 4, 2021 from cancer at his home in Laguna Woods, California at the age of 83.
Vallentigny

Vallentigny is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Commerce, Texas

Commerce is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. It is on the eastern edge of North Texas and the northeastern part of the Dallas/Fort Worth area. The town is northeast of Dallas and south of the Texas/Oklahoma border.
Commerce is the second largest city in Hunt County, with a population of 8,078 at the 2010 census.
The city is home to Texas A&M University-Commerce, a four-year university of over 12,000 students that has been in the town since 1894. Commerce is one of the smallest college towns in Texas.
Mohammad Beheshti

Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti (; 24 October 1928 - 28 June 1981) was an Iranian jurist, philosopher, cleric and politician. Beheshti helped create Iran's post-revolution constitution.
Beheshti was assassinated on 28 June 1981, in the Hafte tir bombing by the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK).
Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar

Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar () is a 1992 Hindi language sports drama movie directed by Mansoor Khan. Aamir Khan and Ayesha Jhulka play the main roles. The movie also has Mamik Singh, Deepak Tijori, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Pooja Bedi in supporting roles.
Plot
Follows the fortunes of brothers Sanjaylal and Ratanlal Sharma, two working-class lads who live in the scenic college town of Dehradun. While Ratan is a devoted student and hard worker, Sanjay is a lazy prankster, always getting into trouble. Intense rivalry exists between the three major public schools in the area and, following Ratan's defeat in a cycle race, the boys' father vows to win back their honor.
Tierpark Hagenbeck

Tierpark Hagenbeck (translated as "Animal park of Hagenbeck") is the name of the largest zoo in Hamburg, Germany. The park was founded by Carl Hagenbeck in 1907. His father was a fishmonger (a person who buys and sells fish). It was the first zoo in the world to use moats (a moat is a large hole or trench. Animals do not dare cross it).
This was done instead of using cages with bars, so the animals would feel more at home.
Bombs in the Second World War completely destroyed the zoological garden. With much help from the founding family, it was rebuilt after the war. Two Indian elephants helped to clear the rubble in the zoo.
There are 210 different species in the Tierpark Hagenbeck. The sadness is the only swan which is almost completely black, the Mourning swan. There are also mandrills and baby elephants but no tapirs. There is breeding for orangutans, North Chinese leopards and giant otters from South America.
Montaiguët-en-Forez

Montaiguet-en-Forez is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Thompson and Morgan

Thompson & Morgan is an independent company based in Ipswich, Suffolk. Founded in 1855, they specialize in offering a wide range of English plants, seeds, and gardening supplies through their websites. The company distributes their products through mail order catalogues, online platforms, and retail outlets. They have a vast selection of over 8,000 products showcased on their websites.
The company traces its origins back to a small garden behind a baker's shop in Ipswich, where William Thompson's passion for botany began. He cultivated rare and unusual plants from seeds sent to him from around the world. Thompson's nursery grew in size and reputation, and he established friendships with renowned scientists of his time. In 1855, Thompson issued his first catalogue, and the business continued to thrive. John Morgan joined the company, contributing his business expertise, and they became one of the country's leading seed firms.
Over the years, Thompson & Morgan experienced growth and expanded its operations. The company went through ownership changes and was eventually acquired by BVG Group in 2017. Today, Thompson & Morgan remains a prominent player in the gardening industry with a wide range of products and a strong presence in the seed market.
Romanian Wikipedia

The Romanian Wikipedia () is the Romanian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2003.
It has articles. This makes it the 30th largest edition.
Großaitingen

Grossaitingen () is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Singold and Wertach rivers.
Linebacker

A linebacker is a defensive position in the game of American football. There are two kinds of linebackers. One is the outside linebacker (OLB), whose job is to tackle players, rush the passer, and sometimes drop back in coverage to prevent catches. The middle linebacker (MLB) is often called the "quarterback of the defense," as they direct many formations and are often looked up to as leaders and very good players, mostly handling the job of tackling as well.
Linebackers can appear in different formations, or looks. In a 4-3 defense, there are three linebackers; usually two OLBs and a MLB in the middle.
A 4-4 defense relies more heavily on linebackers. That system includes four linebackers.
Linebackers are often called the original name.
Loison-sous-Lens

Loison-sous-Lens is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Savas

Savas is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Electromagnetic radiation

Electromagnetic waves are waves that contain an electric field and a magnetic field and carry energy. They travel at the speed of light (299,792,458 meters per second).
Quantum mechanics developed from the study of electromagnetic waves. This field includes the study of both visible and invisible light. Visible light is the light one can see with normal eyesight in the colours of the rainbow. Invisible light is light one can't see with normal eyesight and includes more energetic and higher frequency waves, such as ultraviolet, x-rays and gamma rays. Waves with longer lengths, such as infrared, micro and radio waves, are also explored in the field of Quantum mechanics.
Some types of electromagnetic radiation, such as X-rays, are ionizing radiation and can be harmful to your body. Ultraviolet rays are near the violet end of the light spectrum and infrared are near the red end. Infrared rays are used as heat rays and ultraviolet rays cause sunburn.
The various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum differ in wavelength, frequency and quantum energy.
Sound waves are not electromagnetic waves but waves of pressure in air, water or any other substance.
Mathematical formulation
In physics, it is well known that the wave equation for a typical wave is
The problem now is to prove that Maxwell's equations explicitly prove that the electric and magnetic fields create electromagnetic radiation. Recall that two of Maxwell's equations are given by
By evaluating the curl of the above equations and vector calculus one can prove the following equations
Note: the proof involves making the substitution
The equations above are analogous to the wave equation, by replacing f with E and B. The above equations mean that propagations through the magnetic (B) and electric (E) fields will produce waves.
Flag of Brunei

The flag of Brunei Darussalam was created in 1958.
Appearance
It has a red centered crest of Brunei on a yellow field cut by black and white diagonal stripes (parallelograms at an angle).
Juan Alfredo Farías

Juan Alfredo Farias is a footballer from Bolivia. Farias played for the Bolivia national football team.
Mbah Gotho

Saparman Sodimejo, popularly known as Mbah Gotho, was an Indonesian man who gained attention for his claim of having lived over 140 years. Although there is no conclusive evidence to verify his exact age, the Indonesian Government reportedly recognized him as one of the oldest individuals based on an issued ID card.
Mbah Gotho's recollection of his birth date was uncertain, but he vividly remembered the construction of a sugar factory in 1890. In 2010, local authorities registered him as being over 140 years old, and in 2014, he was issued an ID card with a recorded birth date of 1870.
It is worth noting that the oldest person with documented evidence of their age is Jeanne Calment, who lived to the age of 122 years before passing away.
Claim
In May 2010, Solopos reported that the census had recorded his next birthday as his 142nd. That would have made him 19 years older than the oldest recorded person, Jeanne Calment, was when she died in 1997.
The Liputan 6 website reported that Mbah Gotho's estimated age was 140. He could not remember his date of birth, but claimed to remember the construction of a sugar factory built in Sragen in 1890.
In August 2016, after a television report on Liputan 6, numerous international media outlets reported Gotho's claim. They then showed photographs of his ID card (issued in 2014), which displays his claimed birth date.
Although Indonesian officials at the local record office confirmed the birth date there is no independent proof of his claimed age. That would have been required for the claim about the age to be recognised by record authorities, such as Guinness World Records. The Indonesian government did not register births before 1900, and there have been errors in the past.
The Gerontology Research Group commented that this extremely high claimed age was "fiction" and "unbelievable". The story on Liputan 6 noted other similar claims about age. That included a woman named Maemunah and known as Ambu Unah, who had been claimed to be born in 1867, in Cimanuk, Pandeglang Regency.
Death
On 28 April 2017 Mbah Gotho was admitted to RSUD Hospital for heart failure in Sragen and died two days later at 5:45 pm local time on 30 April 2017.
According to the BBC, he outlived ten siblings, four wives, and all of his children.
Ö

O (or o) is a letter used in some languages, such as German, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish, Swedish and Icelandic. It also takes the form oe, o, o, oe or oe.
German
Germany and Austria
O is one of the 4 extra letters used in German. It can be replaced by using the digraph oe. In English language newspapers, o is often written as "o", but this is not correct.
Internet addresses are often written as "oe" because the internet address system used to only understand ordinary English letters and they are still the most common.
Switzerland
German is one of the official languages of Switzerland. It has its own dialect known as Swiss-German (or Schweizerdeutsch). O is used in it as well.