kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
NONEL® LEAD LINE (SDS), page 12 of 13

Abbreviations and acronyms:
  ADR: Accord européen sur le transport des marchandises dangereuses par Route (European Agreement
 concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road)
  IMDG: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods
  DOT: US Department of Transportation
  IATA: International Air Transport Association
  GHS: Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
  ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
  EINECS: European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances
  ELINCS: European List of Notified Chemical Substances
  CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society)
  NFPA: National Fire Protection Association (USA)
  HMIS: Hazardous Materials Identification System (USA)
  WHMIS: Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (Canada)
  DNEL: Derived No-Effect Level (REACH)
  PNEC: Predicted No-Effect Concentration (REACH)
  LC50: Lethal concentration, 50 percent
  LD50: Lethal dose, 50 percent
  Expl. 1.1: Explosives, Division 1.1

SDS# 1124 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 12 of 10
ELECTRIC SUPER™ SEISMIC New Series (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
ELECTRIC SUPER™ SEISMIC PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 The ELECTRIC SUPER SEISMIC detonator is ideally suited
Electric Seismic Detonator - New Series for geophysical exploration work because it fires with no appreciable time lag between
 the application of the proper current/amperes and detonation. In addition to superior
 accuracy, the ELECTRIC SUPER SEISMIC detonator provides high output strength and
 SDS impact resistance. With its copper shell, the ELECTRIC SUPER SEISMIC also offers
 Properties #1178
 improved corrosion resistance, even in the most severe seismic environments.
DYNOMINER TRIDENT® Underground Delivery Equipment — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

s
FOPS structures built in. The design is optimised to maximise carrying capacity equipped with mining standard sealed brakes. while maintaining high ground clearance and low overall height (2,900mm). The
processing unit has a PLC controlled pumping system and draws from a 5.8 tonne
tank. The discharge rates are optimised for 38mm to 140mm diameter blastholes.

The raw materials carried in the bins are as follows:
 TITAN® 7000 emulsion
 Gassing chemicals
 Water

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of
Version 2
 Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006
January 2016
 Phone 1800 251 872 Fax 07 3026 3999 www.dynonobel.com.au
Gold Mine Expands Pattern for 11% Cost Reduction Using DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY (Case Study), page 2 of 2

CASE STUDY

TECHNOLOGY APPLIED PRODUCTS/
 TECHNOLOGY &
TITAN SME AND DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY
 SERVICES USED
The gold mine was already using TITAN SME because it could be safely
made on the bench. TITAN SME is formulated to be sensitized during
the borehole loading process, so it can be transported as an oxidizer
in Canada. It also allows the average density to be varied by chemical TITAN SME
gassing as necessary.

With TITAN SME already in use, no hardware modifications to the
bulk trucks were necessary to trial DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY. Using
 DIFFERENTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY technology, the mine’s planners were able to
 ENERGY
provide a loading design that optimized the energy distribution in the Differential Energy

holes directly to the bulk trucks. With improved use of energy and better
blasting results, the customer confidently decided to decrease their costs
by expanding the pattern.

VALUE ADDED
DYNOMIX™ WR (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

Density (g/cc) Avg 0.87
 Energy a
 (cal/g) 880
 (cal/cc) 748
 a,b
 Relative Weight Strength 1.00
 a,b
 Relative Bulk Strength 1.04
 Velocity (m/sec)
 c
 3,460
 (ft/sec) 11,350
 Detonation Pressurec (Kbars) 25
 Gas Volume (moles/kg)
 a
 43
 APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 Water Resistance Limited
 • To produce consistently good results, wet blastholes must be dewatered. After
 Fume Class IME1 dewatering, check the borehole to ensure there is no re-entering or residual water. As
 soon as the borehole is confirmed dry, immediately prime, load and stem
 • NEVER pour DYNOMIX WR into boreholes where standing water is present
 a
 All Dyno Nobel Inc. energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODETTM, the
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer • DYNOMIX WR is suitable for use in ground with a temperature range of 0°C to 55°C
 codes may give different values (32°F to 131°F). For applications in ground with temperatures outside this range
 contact your Dyno Nobel representative
 b
 ANFO = 1.00 @ 0.82 g/cc
 c
 Confined @ 75 mm (3 in) diameter • DYNOMIX WR is not designed for use in ground conditions where reactive sulphides
 are present
 • Minimum recommended diameter is 75 mm (3 in) when poured
 • ALWAYS use an adequately sized cast booster or packaged explosive with a high
 detonation pressure for priming

Hazardous Shipping Description
 • Explosive, Blasting, Type B, 1.5D, UN 0331, II

Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
Signature Hole Analysis & DigiShot® Plus reduce blasting complaints (Case Study), page 1 of 2

ime and effort related to handling blast related
delay timing is achieved for each blast event. Since the complaints. implementation of SHA, complaints from the neighboring
community have disappeared. Project Goals
The effectiveness of the SHA process with precision
electronic detonators was confirmed when the mine
 REDUCING OVERPRESSURE AND VIBRATION
reverted back to traditional nonelectric delays for a EFFECTS ON THE COMMUNITY WHILE
month. The blast related neighbor complaints returned INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY
for about a three week period until alternative timing While minimizing community impact was the primary
sequences and electronic initiation was re-introduced, at goal at this mine, controlling mine production costs
which time complaints from neighboring property owners required a more complex solution. Any increase in
ceased immediately. blasting expenses with the use of electronic initiation had
 to be offset by improvements in productivity and
 Background efficiency that would offset any potential mine production
 cost impact. INCREASING COMPLAINTS AND CONCERNS By using Signature Hole Analysis, it was planned that no
OVER COST CREATED A CHALLENGE FOR changes would have to be made to the basic blast plan,
DYNO NOBEL minimizing the need for wholesale changes that would
As blasting operations advanced closer to nearby involve the engineers, drilling crew and blast crew.
BlastHi-T™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

contact
dramatically reduce the sleep time. For applications where unusual or specific your Dyno Nobel representative. conditions exist please consult your local Dyno Nobel representative for advice. This information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its
Shelf Life – BlastHi-T has a maximum shelf life of six (6) months dependent on correctness or accuracy and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel
temperature and humidity conditions. Storage in a high humidity and high temperature expressly disclaims any and all liability arising from the use of this document or the
environment will accelerate product breakdown and should be avoided. Signs of information contained herein. It is solely the responsibility of the user to make enquiries,
BlastHi-T degradation are hardening or caking which can lead to difficulty in loading and obtain advice and determine the safe conditions for use of the products referred to herein
as a result, may lead to poor blasting performance. and the user assumes liability for any loss, damage, expense or cost resulting from such
Packaging – BlastHi-T is available in packaged form. Bags sizes available – 10kg, use. 20kg, 25kg and 500kg.
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 40 of 85

Use with Detonating Cord
 If you plan to use TD units with detonating Detonating cord with coreloads less
 than 2.1 g/m (10 gr/ft) are NOT reli-
 cord, Dyno Nobel recommends PRIMACORD
 able initiators of TD units. A pigtail of
 detonating cords specifically designed for the 3.6 g/m (18 gr/ft) or higher coreload
 initiation of shock tube through J-hook connec- cord must be used to initiate outgo-
 tions. ing shock tubes.

Know that detonating cord may tie to detonating cord and initiate through knots,
 but shock tube cannot. In extending a trunkline or downline, tie separate lengths
 of the proper cord with a square knot. Make sure the knot is tight. Also, the knot
 should be several inches from the cut ends of the cord to avoid parting of the
 knot.
Fragmentation Modeling in Underground Application (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

This gold mine in Canada employs long hole blast patterns in a narrow seam underground operation. Fragmentation from the blasting is always a concern as it has a major impact on the downstream processes. In addition, the fragmentation plays a role in the recovery and dilution of the ore.

Fragmentation Modeling in Underground Application
Delay Pattern Guide 2025.pdf (Guide), page 27 of 38

27

FREE FACE

ST
 AR
 T
 25 25 25 25
 0 25 50 75 100

42

25 25 25 25
 42 67 92 117 142
 FREE FACE

42

25 25 25 25
 84 109 134 159 184

42

25 25 25 25
 126 151 176 201 226

42

25 25 25 25
 168 193 218 243 268

1
 6440 S Millrock Dr, STE 150
 Salt Lake City, UT 84121 NONEL® EZ DET® NONEL® EZTL®
 000 Sequential Time Movement Direction
 00
 00
DYNOSPLIT® PRO — SDS (SDS), page 5 of 8

PRODUCT NAME DYNOSPLIT®

10.2 Chemical stability
Potential for exothermic hazard.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Polymerization will not occur.

10.4 Conditions to avoid
Avoid shock, friction, heavy impact, heat, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources.

10.5 Incompatible materials
May detonate if heated strongly or exposed to severe shock. Incompatible (explosively) with acids (e.g. nitric acid), metal powders,
combustible materials, alkalis (e.g. sodium hydroxide), oxidising agents (e.g. hypochlorites), chloride salts, sulphur, urea, nitrites and
reducing agents.

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
May evolve toxic gases (carbon/ nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons) when heated to decomposition.

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity Acute oral exposure may result in irritation of the mouth, throat, oesophagus and gastrointestinal tract.
 Serious damage may result from explosive fragments.
 Information available for the ingredients:

Oral LD50 Dermal LD50 Inhalation LC50
 Ingredient
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 57 of 85

important to design the trunkline so detonation can reach each hole from two
 directions.

Delay Firing Without In-Hole Delays
 Though short interval-delay firing is a widely accepted practice used in surface
 mines, quarries and construction projects, delay blasting techniques may in-
 crease the possibility of cut-off holes or misfires, especially where no in-hole de-
 lay is used. A cut-off involves the offsetting or disturbance of the charge in a hole
 before the detonation of the trunkline has had time to reach the next hole or the
 downline has had time to reach the priming charge. Generally, this disturbance
 is the result of ground movement from holes that fire
 earlier in the delay system. Cut-offs may involve
A good rule of thumb, where no
in-hole delay is provided, is not to certain hazards when using cap sensitive explosives.
exceed one millisecond per 30 cm Hazards from cut-offs can be greatly reduced by
(1ms/ft) of spacing between holes. applying the proper delay technique to suit the condi-
 tions of the blasts (Figure 78).
AMMONIUM NITRATE UN2067 (SDS), page 6 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
Reactivity: May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer. May accelerate the burning of other combustible materials.
Smothering, contact with organic material, or combustible material may cause an explosive situation.
Chemical Stability: May intensify fire; oxidizer.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Hazardous polymerization will not occur.
Conditions to Avoid: Extremely high temperatures. Overheating. Open flame. Combustible materials. Sources of
ignition. Incompatible materials.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers. Halogens. Chlorine compounds, chlorinated
inorganics (potassium, calcium and sodium hypochlorite) and hydrogen peroxides.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides. Toxic vapors. Ammonia. Nitric acid
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY® provides productivity and cost benefits (Case Study), page 1 of 3

CASE STUDY

TELFER GOLD MINE IMPROVES AT A GLANCE
PRODUCTIVITY AND REDUCES
 7% ESTIMATED
EMISSIONS BY 7% WITH REDUCTION IN
 EMISSIONS
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY®
 13% IMPROVEMENT IN
PROJECT SUMMARY TRUCK FILL FACTORS
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY REDUCES EMISSIONS AND
IMPROVES SAFETY AND PRODUCTIVITY AT GOLD MINE CHALLENGE
The Telfer gold mine in Australia found that by implementing Dyno • Improve safety, productivity,
Nobel's DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY (∆E) and TITAN® Bulk Emulsion, they fragmentation, and diggability
were able to improve safety, productivity, fragmentation, and diggability while reducing emissions and
while reducing carbon emissions and eliminating NOx incidents. eliminating NOx incidents

SOLUTION
BACKGROUND • Conduct a three-month trial using
 ∆E and TITAN bulk emulsion
TITAN® 9000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 6 of 6

ontact your Dyno Nobel
 explosive column of 40m (for example), find 40m in representative to determine product suitability for site
 the DEPTH column. Moving to the right, read the loading conditions. density options available directly under the
 corresponding open cup density row. For example, 11. For the use of bulk products at depths and densities
 T9050G, at 40m indicates a maximum open cup outside of the standard ranges provided, contact your
 density of 1.15g/cm3 is suitable, therefore sufficient Dyno Nobel representative. gassing chemicals should be added to the gassed 12. The gassing density loading tables have been
 explosive blend during delivery so that an open cup designed to calculate the ideal product loading
 density of at least 1.15g/cm3 or lower is achieved. This recommendations to suit the majority of mining
 level of gassing chemicals will ensure that the density conditions. In some limited cases, successful loading
 at the bottom of the column will be below the critical and blasting outside these parameters may be
 density, and the column will detonate at full order suitable and will require consultation with a Dyno
 upon initiation. Nobel technical representative to determine specific
5. To determine the approximate average in-hole density product and loading requirements. in an explosive column of 40m (for example), find 40m
 in the DEPTH column.
SmartShot Reduces Misfires and Costs in the Cadia Hill Open Pit (Case Study), page 1 of 2

SmartShot™ Reduces Misfires and Costs
 in the Cadia Hill Open Pit
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 66 of 87

NONEL EZ DET & EZTL - Connection

 • Be sure the shock tube(s) is properly inserted into the connector block.
 • After inserting the shock tube(s) securely into the surface connector, slide the
 surface connector. This will help orientate the shock tube into the block.
 • Grip it, Clip it, Slide it, Shoot it.

 Figure 84 - Shock tube not fully inserted Figure 85 - Shock tube after functioning
 in connector block. the EZ DET at left; the tube shows
 carbon/Al residue with no penetration
 marks into the jacket of the shock tube.

®

 57
 ® ®
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD March 2011
 ™
Delay Pattern Guide 2025.pdf (Guide), page 24 of 38

Telephone: +1 800 473 2675
 dynonobel.com 20
DYNO NOBEL INC. and its subsidiaries and affiliates disclaim
any warranties with respect to their products and the information APPLICATIONS SURFACE DELAYS NOTES
presented herein, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to
be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT Quarry, open pit, or coal 17 ms and 42 ms This delay pattern has
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR ANY OTHER the potential of cutting
WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and
liability whatsoever from any and all injuries (including death), losses, LIMITATIONS IN-HOLE DELAYS off unfired blastholes.
or damages to persons or property arising from their use of the
 Same delay period in each hole. Suggested in- Use where limited
products. Under no circumstances shall DYNO NOBEL INC. or any 2 holes per 8 ms delay
of its subsidiaries or affiliates be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits. hole delay: 500 ms movement is desired.
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 5 of 8

persons to a safe location and guard the area. NEVER put explosive materials in estatales y locales aplicables. TOUJOURS suivre les lois et les règlements du pays, de l’état, de Ia province et
pockets of your clothing. SIEMPRE mantenga los materiales explosivos fuera del alcance de los niños, de de Ia municipalité concernant le transport. TOUJOURS charger et décharger les
 personas no autorizadas y del ganado. matières explosives avec précaution. PACKAGING
 NUNCA utilice materiales explosivos a menos que se encuentre completamente NE JAMAIS garer des véhicules transportant des matières explosives près de
ALWAYS close partially used packages of explosive materials. familiarizado con los procedimientos de seguridad o bajo la dirección de un zones habitées ou encombrées. ALWAYS store explosives in their original package. supervisión calificado. NE JAMAIS laisser un véhicule contenant des matières explosives non gardé. NEVER touch metal fasteners with metal slitters when opening packages of NUNCA maneje materiales explosivos durante o al acercarse una tormenta
explosive materials. eléctrica sino busque un lugar seguro alejado de los materiales explosivos. MANIPULATION DES MATIERES EXPLOSIVES
NEVER mix different explosives in the same package. Cuando se aproxime una tormenta eléctrica consulte con su supervisor.
Angled Holes used to Blast Excess Burden (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

This quarry shot was a very rare occasion of having such big angle holes and so the tech team of Dyno Nobel was called in to complete a 3D profile and boretrak of all the first and second row angle holes.

Angled Holes Used to Blast Excess Burden – Abstract
Drill to Mill.pdf (Brochure), page 3 of 4

Expert Consultation & Tailored Capabilities
 Leveraging Expertise for Exceptional Results
 Our Drill to Mill projects are powered by a deep understanding of the unique
 geological challenges and opportunities at each mining site. Our expert team
 employs advanced capabilities to drive significant, measurable enhancements
 throughout your operation.

Our Comprehensive Capabilities Include:
 • Best practices evaluations for operational excellence.
 • Advanced 3D bench modeling for precise drilling and blasting.
 • Site-specific production planning to streamline operations.
 • Blast pattern design optimization to maximize efficiency.
 • Selection and optimization of initiation systems and bulk
 explosives for optimal results.
 • Predictive modeling for accurate fragmentation and material
 movement forecasts. Baseline Material
 • Trend analysis to anticipate and adapt to operational dynamics.
 • Strategic explosive distribution planning.
 • Fragmentation analysis and optimization to enhance milling
 efficiency.
 • Vibration reduction and slope stability analysis for safer
 operations.
 • Innovative dilution reduction techniques.
 • Cutting-edge face scanning and pattern analysis.
 • Drone surveys and monitoring for real-time operational insights.
 • Implementation of bulk technology for cost-effective operations. Optimized Material

timize Your Entire Operation

RUSHING
 C

$$$
 INCREASING
 YOUR REVENUE
 POTENTIAL

MI
LING LLING
PRIMALINE® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

®

Technical
Detonating Cord Information

Properties

Primacord 4 Primacord 5 Primaline 10

Nominal Coreload (g/m) 3.6 5.3 10

Nominal Diameter (mm) 3.6 3.99 4.7

Tensile Strength (kg) 68 68 68

Colour / Counter Yellow / 1 Black Red / 2 black Red
Description Spools per case 2 2 2
PRIMACORD® and PRIMALINE® detonating cords are flexible linear explosives
 Length / Spool (m) 500 500 350
with a core of PETN explosive encased in an outer jacket. PRIMACORD
detonating cord is encased in a textile jacket, PRIMALINE detonating cord is
encased in a plastic jacket.

Application Hazardous Shipping Description
 Cord, Detonating, 1.1D UN 0065
PRIMACORD detonating cord is designed for use as surface and downhole
initiating lines. PRIMALINE detonating cord is used for side initiation of
explosives and may be used in combination with PRIMACORD detonating cord.

Features and Benefits
▪ Used in combination with NONEL® MS Connectors™, Dyno Nobel detonating
 cord provides a safe, quick and reliable method of initiation.
▪ Dyno Nobel detonating cord exhibits excellent knot tying capabilities and a
 high tensile strength.
▪ Dyno Nobel detonating cord has excellent water and abrasion resistance.

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of
Version 8
 Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006
February 2018
 Phone 1800 251 872 Fax 07 3026 3999 www.dynonobel.com
TITAN® 7000 Gassed Emulsion (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

TITAN® 7000 gassed emulsion is water resistant and designed to be pumped from a bulk underground delivery truck. The TITAN 7000 system uses the specialised ‘charging vehicle’ for applications in up and down-holes. The truck is equipped with a dedicated boom and patented hose retraction unit.

SDS

Technical Information
TROJAN® SPARTAN (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

TROJAN® SPARTAN cast booster is a detonator sensitive, high density, high energy molecular explosives available in various sizes and designed to optimize initiation of all booster sensitive explosives.

SDS

Technical Information
DIGISHOT® ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.1B (SDS), page 15 of 16

Abbreviations and acronyms:
  ADR: Accord européen sur le transport des marchandises dangereuses par Route (European Agreement
 concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road)
  IMDG: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods
  DOT: US Department of Transportation
  IATA: International Air Transport Association
  GHS: Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
  ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
  EINECS: European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances
  ELINCS: European List of Notified Chemical Substances
  CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society)
  NFPA: National Fire Protection Association (USA)
  HMIS: Hazardous Materials Identification System (USA)
  WHMIS: Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (Canada)
  DNEL: Derived No-Effect Level (REACH)
  PNEC: Predicted No-Effect Concentration (REACH)
  LC50: Lethal concentration, 50 percent
  LD50: Lethal dose, 50 percent
  Expl. 1.1B: Explosives, Division 1.1B
  Unst. Expl.: Explosives, Unstable explosives
  Acute Tox. 4: Acute toxicity, Hazard Category 4
  Carc. 1B: Carcinogenicity, Hazard Category 1B
  Repr. 1A: Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 1A
  Repr.
TITAN® 1000 LD (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
TITAN® 1000 LD PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 TITAN 1000 LD is a booster sensitive, high performance,
Sensitized Bulk Emulsion economical, repumpable bulk emulsion explosive specifically formulated to provide
 superior blasting performance in nearly all open pit applications where large diameter
 boreholes are used. TITAN 1000 LD can be used alone, blended with up to 45%
 SDS ANFO for direct pumping to the bottom of water-filled boreholes or as the emulsion
 Properties #1062
 explosive component for augerable Heavy ANFO blends. The percentage of emulsion
 in TITAN 1000 LD Heavy ANFO blends can be varied to best match specific blasting
 requirements. Refer to the data table at right for the physical properties and loading
 1000 1070 1050 1040 1030 methods for some typical TITAN 1000 LD emulsion/ANFO explosive blends.