kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 18 of 66

he
U naderground
 dline Bl ast D es i gn

Alternate Development Burn Cut Design
Using alternate burn cut designs will help to provide additional shielding, increase redundancy
in shot hole selection and improve the critical void ratio of the initial cut area. This will benefit
the larger dimension development drives that have longer drilled rounds.

 Perimeter Holes

 Shoulder Holes

 Easer Holes

 Alternate burn cut design

 Knee Holes

 Lifter Holes

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 18
PRIMACORD® (SDS), page 8 of 12

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Detonating Cord
11.1 Information on Toxicological Effects
Acute Toxicity:
LD/LC50 Values Relevant for Classification: None.
Primary irritant effect:
On the Skin: Not a skin irritant in unused form. Vapors/particles from used product are possibly irritating to skin.
On the Eye: Not an eye irritant in unused form. Vapors/particles from used product are possibly irritating to eyes.
Sensitisation: No sensitising effects known.
Subacute to Chronic Toxicity: No further relevant information available.
Acute Effects (acute toxicity, irritation and corrosivity): Danger of blast or crush-type injuries.
Repeated Dose Toxicity: No further relevant information available.
SANFOLD® — SDS (SDS), page 2 of 7

4. FIRST AID MEASURES
4.1 Description of first aid measures
Eye If in eyes, hold eyelids apart and flush continuously with running water. Continue flushing until advised to
 stop by a Poisons Information Centre, a doctor, or for at least 15 minutes.
Inhalation If inhaled, remove from contaminated area. To protect rescuer, use an Air-line respirator where an inhalation
 risk exists. Apply artificial respiration if not breathing.
Skin If skin or hair contact occurs, remove contaminated clothing and flush skin and hair with running water.
 Continue flushing with water until advised to stop by a Poisons Information Centre or a doctor.
Ingestion For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 (Australia Wide) or a doctor (at once). If
 swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water.
First aid facilities Eye wash facilities and safety shower should be available.

4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Serious damage may result from explosive fragments.
POWERMITE® THERMO® — SDS (SDS), page 3 of 7

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in clean, well ventilated and dry magazine licensed for Class 1 Explosives. Segregate from all incompatible substances and
foodstuffs. Ensure magazines are adequately labelled and protected from physical damage/shock or friction. The process of
deterioration is a gradual breaking down of the emulsion phase together with crystallisation and caking of ammonium nitrate. If there
are signs of deterioration the product should be test fired before use.

7.3 Specific end uses
No information provided.

8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
8.1 Control parameters
Exposure standards
 TWA STEL
 Ingredient Reference
 ppm mg/m³ ppm mg/m³
 Aluminium (metal dust) SWA [AUS] -- 10 -- --
 Aluminium (metal dust) SWA [Proposed] -- 10 -- --
 Aluminium (welding fumes) (as Al) SWA [AUS] -- 1 -- --
 Aluminium (welding fumes) (as Al) SWA [Proposed] -- 1 -- --
 Aluminium, alkyls (NOC) (as Al) SWA [Proposed] -- 2 -- --
 Aluminium, pyro powders (as Al) SWA [AUS] -- 5 -- --
 Aluminium, pyro powders (as Al) SWA [Proposed] -- 5 -- --
 Aluminium, soluble salts (as Al) SWA [Proposed] -- 2 -- --

Biological limits

Ingredient Reference Determinant Sampling Time BEI
 AMMONIUM NITRATE ACGIH BEI Methemoglobin in blood During or end of 1.5% of
 shift hemoglobin

8.2 Exposure controls
Engineering controls Avoid inhalation. Use in well ventilated areas.

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 3 of 7
 Revision No: 2.4
TITAN® 1000 LD (SDS), page 8 of 10

Safety Data Sheet
EmS-No. (Fire) : F-B
EmS-No. (Spillage) : S-Y

14.3 In Accordance with IATA
Proper Shipping Name : AGENT, BLASTING TYPE E
Identification Number : UN0332
Hazard Class : 1
Label Codes : 1.5D
ERG Code (IATA) : 1L
14.4 In Accordance with TDG
Proper Shipping Name : EXPLOSIVE, BLASTING, TYPE E
Packing Group : II
Hazard Class : 1.5D
Identification Number : UN0332
Label Codes : 1.5D
Centralised Blasting increased production by eliminating downtime before and during blasting (Case Study), page 2 of 2

Centralised Blasting – Increasing Production
 by Eliminating Downtime Before and During
 Blasting
 underground for the blasting. This has obvious safety benefits
 Technology Applied for site personnel. The system is easy to use with a shallow learning curve, which
BLASTWEB FACILITATES SAFE, CENTRALISED in turn supports blast crew acceptance. Within weeks, the shot
BLASTING FROM THE PORTAL crews were capable of operating the system without any
The basis of the BlastWeb system is to enable firing of all supervision. underground blasts from a safe, central location, nominally on BlastWeb continuously scans the installation allowing
the surface. The system supports easy initiation of NONEL ® detonators to be connected to the firing line once the individual
detonators to fire development headings and production blasts, blasts are completed, up to two hours before end of shift. The
as well as initiating electronic detonators that are used in more risk of high voltage being accidentally applied to the firing line
complex blasts. is engineered out by routing the blast voltage through the blast
To guarantee robust communication, Ethernet was chosen as key which is only inserted into the BCU on retreat from the
the primary communication medium, rather than conventional blast area. This feature allows mining to safely continue in
modems or RF Leaky Feeder.
Copper Mine Saves Millions with TITAN Emulsion, Delta E2, and Expanded Drill Pattern (Case Study), page 2 of 3

PROJECT GOALS PRODUCTS/
 TECHNOLOGY &
INCREASING PATTERN SIZES AND ENHANCING SERVICES USED
FRAGMENTATION
The mine engaged Dyno Nobel to perform a three-month trial using TITAN
1000 G Bulk Emulsion, ΔE2, and DigiShot Plus detonators with a goal of
consistently achieving their targeted PSD outcome of +30% -1/2” in ore. TITAN 1000 G
Measurements included the PSD data on ore fed to the processing circuit
using Split belt cameras.

The results of the trial showed the potential to increase pattern sizes on
ore shots without hindering the desired fragmentation at the processing ΔE2
circuit. This potential was later realized in an eighteen-month period of
ever-increasing pattern sizes while meeting the fragmentation specification
in the same area where patterns had before been smaller.

Graph 1: Progression of pattern sizes from July 2020 to December 2023

TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
TITAN 1000 G AND DELTA E2
For this project, DynoConsult implemented TITAN 1000 G Bulk Emulsion, one of Dyno Nobel’s premium bulk emulsion
products. TITAN 1000 G is sensitized during loading and can be used in quarries as well as coal and metals mines. It’s
designed to stay in the borehole rather than migrating into voids and cracks, which allows for more predictable and uniform
fragmentation.
DIGISHOT® ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.4B (SDS), page 1 of 12

Expl. 1.4B H204 Fire or projection hazard.
Classification According to Directive 67/548/EEC or Directive 1999/45/EC

R5: Heating may cause an explosion.
Information Concerning Particular Hazards for Human and Environment: The product has to be labelled due to the
calculation procedure of the “General Classification guideline for preparations of the EU” in the latest valid version.
Classification System: The classification is according to the latest editions of the EU-lists and extended by company and
literature data.
The classification is in accordance with the latest editions of international substances lists and is supplemented by
information from technical literature and by information provided by the company.
SDS# 1152 Date: 07/20/2020
SDS-DNNA-DNIS-TRON.0002 Page 1 of 12
DYNOSPLIT® PRO — SDS (SDS), page 7 of 8

Abbreviations ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
 CAS # Chemical Abstract Service number - used to uniquely identify chemical compounds
 CNS Central Nervous System
 EC No. EC No - European Community Number
 EMS Emergency Schedules (Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous
 Goods)
 GHS Globally Harmonized System
 GTEPG Group Text Emergency Procedure Guide
 IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
 LC50 Lethal Concentration, 50% / Median Lethal Concentration
 LD50 Lethal Dose, 50% / Median Lethal Dose
 mg/m³ Milligrams per Cubic Metre
 OEL Occupational Exposure Limit
 pH relates to hydrogen ion concentration using a scale of 0 (high acidic) to 14 (highly
 alkaline).
 ppm Parts Per Million
 STEL Short-Term Exposure Limit
 STOT-RE Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
 STOT-SE Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
 SUSMP Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons
 SWA Safe Work Australia
 TLV Threshold Limit Value
 TWA Time Weighted Average

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 7 of 8
 Revision No: 2.3
NITRIC ACID (98%) STRONG (SDS), page 2 of 11

Safety Data Sheet
 P220 - Keep/Store away from combustible materials. P221 - Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustible materials. P234 - Keep only in original container. P260 - Do not breathe vapors, mist, spray. P264 - Wash hands, forearms, and exposed areas thoroughly after handling. P280 - Wear eye protection, protective clothing, protective gloves, face
 shield. P301+P330+P331 - IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce
 vomiting. P303+P361+P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all
 contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P304+P340 - IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep at rest in a
 position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several
 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P310 - Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P321 - Specific treatment (see Section 4). P363 - Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P370+P378 - In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish. P390 - Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. P405 - Store locked up. P406 - Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner liner. P501 - Dispose of contents/container according to local, regional, national,
 territorial, provincial, and international regulations.
PRIMACORD® (SDS), page 4 of 12

SECTION 5 – FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1 Extinguishing Media
Suitable Extinguishing Agents: DO NOT FIGHT FIRE WHEN FIRE REACHES EXPLOSIVES.
For Safety Reasons Unsuitable Extinguishing Agents: None.
5.2 Special Hazards Arising from the Substance or Mixture
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FIGHT FIRES INVOLVING EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS. Evacuate all personnel to a predetermined
safe location, no less than 2,500 feet in all directions. Can explode or detonate under fire conditions. Burning material
may produce toxic vapors. It is recommended that users of explosives material be familiar with the Institute of Makers of
Explosives Safety Library publications. Explosive; mass explosion hazard.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained respiratory protective device.
Wear fully protective suit.
Additional Information

SDS# 1126 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 4 of 12
UREA AMMONIUM NITRATE (UAN) 32% (SDS), page 4 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
sparks or other sources of ignition; they may evolve noxious fumes. Never heat a dried UAN solution, especially when
confined. Never combine with nitric acid.
Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and other
exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
Technical Measures: Comply with applicable regulations.
Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep/Store
away from direct sunlight, extremely high or low temperatures and incompatible materials.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizers, nitric acid.
Specific End Use(s)
For professional use only.
Ammonium Nitrate — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

Detaprill® Technical
Prilled Ammonium Nitrate Information

 Properties

 Property Detaprill

 Bulk Density Loose Poured (g/cm3) 0.72 - 0.78

 Ammonium Nitrate (% wt) 99.0

 Fuel Oil Retention (% wt) >6.00

 Moisture Content (% wt) <0.20

Description Prill pH (10% solution) 5.0 ± 0.5
Detaprill is a porous prilled form of ammonium nitrate. The prills are uniform in
 Mean Prill Diameter (mm) 1.80 – 2.20
size and readily absorb fuel oil, ensuring effective mixing with other blasting
agent ingredients. An anticaking agent is used to coat each prill to maintain Prills Smaller than 1 mm (%) 1±1
free flowing characteristics and avoid agglomeration.

Detaprill ammonium nitrate prills are mixed with liquid hydrocarbons (usually
fuel oil) to form a blasting agent called ANFO. To obtain optimal detonation
performance with ANFO, it is necessary that the fuel oil be uniformly mixed
with the prills. A mix of 5.7 wt % fuel oil and 94.3 wt % ammonium nitrate prill
yields an oxygen balanced explosive with maximum available energy. Greater
or lesser proportions of fuel oil results in decreased detonation performance.

Advantages
Detaprill ammonium nitrate prill is not a Class 1 Dangerous Good (explosive),
reducing storage, handling and transportation risks. The free flowing
characteristics of Detaprill allow for optimal bulk handling of this product.
Use of Electronic Detonators to reduce boulders and fines (Case Study), page 1 of 1

ut on
A series of 6 trial blasts were performed. After each blast, hold. Moreover, hoe ram time to fracture boulders added to
fragmentation of each muck pile was analyzed using the the operation cost. Further investigation and optimization of
WipFrag photo analysis tool. Information was also gathered blasts will have to take place to reduce the sizing of rock to
from the crushers to see if the changes made improvements client’s specifications. in the crushing process. It was challenging to deal with
boulders as the bedding planes and fractures of the top
layer were uneven and did not follow any specific pattern.

Disclaimer This case study is provided for informational purposes only. No representation or warranty is made
 or intended by DYNO NOBEL INC. / DYNO NOBEL ASIA PACIFIC PTY LIMITED or its affiliates as to the
 applicability of any procedures to any particular situation or circumstance or as to the completeness or accuracy
 of any information contained herein. User assumes sole responsibility for all results and consequences.
 ©2017 Dyno Nobel
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 40 of 66

4 0.96 1.02 1.01 1.06 1.05 1.10 1.10 1.14 1.14 1.18 1.18 1.21 1.23 1.25
 5 0.98 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.06 1.12 1.11 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.25
 6 0.99 1.06 1.03 1.10 1.07 1.13 1.12 1.17 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.23 1.23 1.26
 7 1.00 1.08 1.04 1.11 1.08 1.15 1.12 1.18 1.16 1.21 1.20 1.24 1.24 1.27
 8 1.01 1.10 1.05 1.13 1.09 1.16 1.13 1.19 1.17 1.22 1.21 1.24 1.24 1.27
 9 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.14 1.10 1.17 1.14 1.20 1.17 1.22 1.21 1.25 1.25 1.28
 10 1.03 1.12 1.07 1.15 1.11 1.18 1.14 1.21 1.18 1.23 1.21 1.26 1.25 1.28
 11 1.04 1.13 1.08 1.16 1.11 1.19 1.15 1.21 1.18 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.25 1.28
 12 1.05 1.14 1.08 1.17 1.12 1.20 1.15 1.22 1.19 1.24 1.22 1.27 1.25 1.29
 13 1.05 1.15 1.09 1.18 1.13 1.20 1.16 1.23 1.19 1.25 1.23 1.27 1.26 1.29
 14 1.06 1.16 1.10 1.19 1.13 1.21 1.16 1.23 1.20 1.25 1.23 1.27 1.26 1.29
 15 1.07 1.17 1.10 1.19 1.14 1.22 1.17 1.24 1.20 1.26 1.23 1.28 1.26 1.29
 16 1.07 1.18 1.11 1.20 1.14 1.22 1.17 1.24 1.20 1.26 1.23 1.28 1.26 1.30
 17 1.08 1.19 1.11 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.25 1.21 1.26 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.30
 18 1.09 1.19 1.12 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.25 1.21 1.27 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.30
 19 1.09 1.20 1.12 1.22 1.15 1.24 1.18 1.25 1.21 1.27 1.24 1.29 1.27 1.30
 different depths for different open cup densities.
DynoConsult and DYNOMINER Provide Underground Solution (Case Study), page 1 of 2

CASE STUDY

DYNOCONSULT AND DYNOMINER™ PROVIDE
UNDERGROUND SOLUTION

PROJECT SUMMARY
WITH DYNOCONSULT’S KNOWLEDGE AND
THE DYNOMINER LOADING SYSTEM, THIS
UNDERGROUND MINES EXPECTATIONS WERE
MORE THAN MET
A desire to reduce operating costs by converting from
packaged to bulk explosives had this underground
limestone operator running trials using different explosive
companies. The mine operator also wanted to decrease
the time required to load the heading rounds in order to
improve the efficiency of the blast crews thus improving
production through an increased number of rounds
blasted per day.
BLASTGEL® 1070 (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

(30 ft) or whenever column
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer separation is suspected, multiple priming is recommended. codes may give different values. b
 ANFO = 1.00 @ 0.82 g/cc • ALWAYS use a cast primer in contact with each 76 mm and 83 mm diameter bag or
 c
 Unconfined @ 125 mm (5 in) diameter ensure internal product temperature is higher than 5°C (41°F) to overcome potential
 d
 Product is manufactured at a slightly different density to respond to U.S. and Canadian lack of adequate charge coupling and ensure reliable bag-to-bag propagation in
 market needs. small diameters. Alternate methods to ensure reliable bag-to-bag coupling may be
 acceptable. Please consult your Dyno Nobel representative for details.

Hazardous Shipping Description
 • Explosive, Blasting, Type E, 1.5D, UN 0332 II

Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 42 of 85

If ANFO cannot be used (due to the presence of water, for example) a non cap-
 sensitive primer or slip-on
 type booster should be
 used.

Conventional nitroglycerin
 or nitro-starch based explo-
 sives MUST NOT be used
 with SMS units. PRIMA-
 LINE detonating cord will
 initiate some cap-sensitive
 explosives, initiating the ex-
 plosive column and bypass-
 ing the delay.

Figure 53 - Blasthole loaded with SMS detonator and ANFO.

®

33
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD
 ® ®
 March 2011
 ™
Drill to Mill® project adds $58 million for metals mine by optimizing mill throughput (Case Study), page 1 of 3

We hit new
PROJECT GOALS throughput
 milestones at the
IMPROVE MILL THROUGHPUT BY INCREASING FINES
 concentrator in the second
PERCENTAGE
 half of the year, averaging
The primary goal for this project was to improve mill throughput for above 100% met table rates
their hard ore by increasing the mine’s fines percentage in the -1/2” size
 consistently for the first time
fraction. In order to achieve this goal, Dyno Nobel would examine the entire
mining process in a Drill to Mill initiative to identify areas for improvement,
 ever.”
optimize drilling and blasting, and ensure the desired results were met. -Site General Manager
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 36 of 87

NONEL SL

Loading Procedures
 Dyno Nobel recommends Primacord 1 (7.5 gr/ft), Primacord 3 (15 gr/ft) and/or
 Primacord 4R (18 gr/ft) for use as downlines to NONEL SL detonators.

For solid column loaded holes
 1. Insert a SL detonator of the appropriate delay into a booster.
 2. Attach detonating cord to the SL loop
 with a double-wrap clove hitch.
 3. Lower the SL/primer assembly into the
 hole and cut the detonating cord from the
 spool at the hole collar.
 4. Load the explosive material charge (in-
 sensitive to Primacord 1, Primacord 3 or
 Primacord 4R) into the hole.
 5. Repeat this process for the remaining
 holes of the shot.

For deck loaded holes
 1. Insert a SL detonator of the appropriate
 delay into a booster.
 2. Attach detonating cord to the SL loop
 with a double-wrap clove hitch.
 3. Lower the SL/primer assembly into the
 hole and cut the detonating cord from
 Figure 45 - SL units in solid column
 the spool at the collar of the hole. loaded hole.
 4. Load the explosive material charge
 (insensitive to Primacord 3, Primacord 4Y, Primacord 4R or Primacord 5)
 into the hole. If the bottom charge will be double primed, lower a second
 SL/primer assembly of the same delay to the top of the explosive charge,
 ensuring the primer is at a depth of at least 60 cm (2 ft) in the explosive
 column.
Improved digability, reduced vibration in Truck Shovel operation (Case Study), page 1 of 2

Background
 S Technology Applied
PIT ADVANCE REQUIRED CHANGES IN BLAST
DESIGN VIBRATION CONTROL SOFTWARE EMPLOYED
The advance of this coal pit has moved steadily toward TO DETERMINE OPTIMUM FIRING TIMES TO BE
the rail loop that serves the mine. In addition, power USED WITH DIGISHOT® ELECTRONIC
transmission lines run parallel to the railroad tracks. Both DETONATORS
the railroad tracks and the power transmission lines have A series of single hole blasts was recorded by an array of
imposed vibration limits based on either seismic seismic units. Data from these seismographs, deployed
monitoring or the use of a modified scaled distance at key locations along the power transmission line right-
formula approved by the state regulatory agency. of-way, was processed and used with the Dyno 42
As the pit advanced, decking became necessary in order vibration control software program. Optimum firing times
to maintain charge weights that met the modified scaled were calculated on a shot by shot basis to determine the
distance factor. While seismic monitoring was performed best delay sequence to create destructive interference
for most shots, blast designs were still based on scaled between transient vibration waves radiating from each
distance. hole.
TITAN® 1000 LD (SDS), page 10 of 10

Safety Data Sheet
Party Responsible for the Preparation of This Document
Dyno Nobel LTD
6440 S. Millrock Drive, Suite 150
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
Phone: 801-364-4800
Disclaimer
Dyno Nobel LTD and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, the information contained
herein, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. The information contained herein is provided for
reference purposes only and is intended only for persons having relevant technical skills. Because conditions and manner of use are outside of our
control, the user is responsible for determining the conditions of safe use of the product. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability
whatsoever from any and all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product or information.
Under no circumstances shall either Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or incidental damages or for
anticipated loss of profits.

Dyno Nobel SDS

 SDS# 1062 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 10 of 10
DYNOBULK® (Brochure), page 1 of 4

Surface Blast Equipment
TITAN® 2000 Matrix Blends — SDS (SDS), page 2 of 8

it before reuse. P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish. Storage statements
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P405 Store locked up. Disposal statements
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with relevant regulations.

2.3 Other hazards
No information provided.

3. COMPOSITION/ INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3.1 Substances / Mixtures
 Ingredient CAS Number EC Number Content
 AMMONIUM NITRATE 6484-52-2 629-213-2 >60%
 SODIUM NITRATE 7631-99-4 231-554-3 <15%
 OIL(S) - - <10%
 NON HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS Not Available Not Available 10 to 30%
 INORGANIC OXIDISER(S) - - <15%
 EMULSIFIER(S) - - <10%
 OXYGEN NEGATIVE MATERIALS - - <10%