kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Conversiones de unidades de (EEG Guide), page 1 of 2

Esta unidad
→
Multiplicada por
→
Equivale

Longitud

m (metros)

39.37

in

m (metros)

3.281

ft

mm (milimetros)

0.001

m

mm (milimetros)

39.37

mils

cm (centimetros)

0.3937

in

in (ulgadas)

25.40

mm

ft (pies)

0.305

m

mi (miles terrestres)

1609

m

mi (miles terrestres)

5280

ft

nm (miles náuticas)

1.15

mi

km (kilómetros)

0.62

mi

Volumen

cm 3 (cc) (ccm cúbico)

0.061

in 3

in³ (pulgadas cúbicas)

16.39

cc

m³ (metros cúbicos)

1.31

yd 3

ft³ (pies cúbicos)

0.028

m 3

yd³ (yardas cúbicas)

0.7646

m 3

Galón imperial

3.785

liter

Galón imperial

0.1337

ft 3

Onza fluida imperial

29.57

cc

Densidad

lb/ft cúbico (libra/ft³)

16

kg/m 3

lb/ft cúbico (libra/ft³)

0.01602

g/cm 3

(gramo/cm³)

62.43

lb/ft 3

g/cc

0.8428

tons/yd 3

Energía

joule

0.24

caloría

caloría

4.184

joule

kilovatio

1.34

caballos de fuerza

Temperatura

°F (grados Fahrenheit)

-32º x 0.556

ºC

ºC (grados Celsius)

x 1.8 + 32º

ºF

Masa/Peso

kg (kilogramos)

2.2

lb

granos

0.0648

g (gramo)

granos

0.000143

lb

g (gramos)

15.43

granos

oz (onza)

28.35

g

lb (libra)

0.4536

kg

tonelada (tonelada métrica)

1.1023

toneladas cortas

Factor de explosivo

lb / yd 3

0.593

kg / m 3

kg / m 3

1.686

lb /yd 3

Factor de carga

lb / ft

1.4882

kg / m

g/m (gramos/metro)

4.7

granos/ft

grains / ft

0.212

g / m

Velocidad

m/s (metros/segundo)

3.281

ft / s
Redesigning Stopes for Improved Recovery of Ore (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

The customer was experiencing poor blast results over a substantial period of time. When the customer first contacted DynoConsult® for assistance, the concern was the under-breaking of the ore which left valuable material along the ribs. At that time the mine engineers were looking for guidance on the delay times they should be using to improve the recovery of ore.

Redesigning Stopes for Improved Recovery of Ore
TITAN® XL 5000 / 5000&Delta;&Epsilon; (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

or best
 The average loading density can be varied from about 0.9 to blasting results. 1.3 g/cc to best match rock type and application requirements. *Actual number depends on hole depth and diameter. Energya (cal/g) 590 - 680
 (cal/cc) 530 - 885
 Relative Weight Strengtha,b 0.67 - 0.77
 Relative Bulk Strength a,b
 0.74 - 1.23
 Velocity (m/sec)
 c
 3,800 - 7,000
 (ft/sec) 12,500 - 23,000
 Detonation Pressure (Kbars) 33 - 160
 Gas Volume (moles/kg)
 a
 45.0
 Water Resistance Excellent
 Minimum Diameter (mm) 65
 (inches) 2.5
 APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 Loading Method Pumped
 • The minimum cast booster size recommended to prime is the TROJAN® Shield® S. • TITAN XL 5000 / 5000ΔE can be used in boreholes up to 36 m (150 ft) deep. a
 All Dyno Nobel Inc. energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODETTM, a
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer • ALWAYS double prime when bulk explosive columns exceed 6 m (20 ft). One primer
 codes may give different values. should be positioned near the bottom of the hole and the second near the collar. b
 ANFO = 1.00 @ 0.82 g/cc • ALWAYS ensure primers are securely positioned in the explosive column. c
 Confined in 150 mm (6 in) diameter at average density. • Do not use low grain detonating cord as downlines with TITAN XL 5000 / 5000ΔE
 without first consulting your Dyno Nobel representative.

Hazardous Shipping Description
 • TITAN XL 5000 is made from TITAN 1000 G bulk emulsion matrix. Refer to the
 TITAN 1000 G Technical Information Sheet for Hazardous Shipping Description
 information.

Pr
Electronic Detonator Precision and SHA Provide New Alternatives for Pipeline Construction (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Utilization of Signature Hole Analysis combined with DigiShot® electronic detonators demonstrated how close proximity blasting can be achieved even with very conservative vibration limitations.

Electronic Detonator Precision, Signature Hole Analysis Provide New Alternatives for Pipeline Construction
TITAN® XL 1000 / 1000&Delta;&Epsilon; (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

ity (g/cc) avg 0.9 - 1.3
 The average loading density can be varied from about 0.9 to
 1.3 g/cc to best match rock type and application requirements. *Actual number depends on hole depth and diameter. Energya (cal/g) 590 - 680
 (cal/cc) 530 - 885
 Relative Weight Strengtha,b 0.67 - 0.77
 Relative Bulk Strengtha,b 0.74 - 1.23
 Velocityc (m/sec) 3,800 - 7,000
 (ft/sec) 12,500 - 23,000
 Detonation Pressure (Kbars) 33 - 160
 Gas Volume (moles/kg)
 a
 45.0
 Water Resistance Excellent
 Minimum Diameter (mm) 65
 (inches) 2.5 APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 Loading Method Pumped • The minimum cast booster size recommended to prime is the TROJAN® Shield® S. Fume Classd IME1 • TITAN XL 1000 / 1000 ΔE can be used in boreholes up to 36 m (150 ft) deep. *Consult a Dyno Nobel Representative for deeper hole application. a
 All Dyno Nobel Inc. energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODETTM, a
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer • ALWAYS double prime when bulk explosive columns exceed 6 m (20 ft). One primer
 codes may give different values. should be positioned near the bottom of the hole and the second near the collar. b
 ANFO = 1.00 @ 0.82 g/cc • ALWAYS ensure primers are securely positioned in the explosive column. c
 Based on confinement (rock type), down hole only, hole diameter and density.
Blasting Near Crusher Frees 3M Tons of Ore&nbsp; (Case Study), page 1 of 2

ructures
including two crushers, the conveyor belt drive, and the
thickener. The immediate area around the blast location
had been mined out many years ago prior to the installation
of the structures. Now, in order to open up additional ore
for extraction (over 3 million long tons), it was necessary
to blast out two benches near the mine structures. Mine
management was concerned that flyrock and/or vibrations
from the blasting could damage the nearby structures. The crushers were approximately 250 ft from the nearest
blast hole while the belt drive and thickener were 800
ft and 1300 ft, respectively, from the nearest blast hole. The crushers were identified as critical structures as they
were the production lifeblood of the mine. If the crushers
were shut down due to any damage from the blasting, the
revenue of the mine would be adversely affected. DynoConsult® was contacted by the local distributor to
provide recommendations on how to drill and load the
blastholes so there would be no flyrock and minimal blast
vibrations.

The blast site with nearby existing structures
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 53 of 85

PRIMACORD & PRIMALINE

Priming

Correct primer make-up is highly important in
 the successful performance of a blast. This is A lways check with the booster/
 explosives manufacturer for
 compatibility and specific proce-
 particularly true when assembling primers for
 dures for using detonating cord
 main charges of non cap-sensitive explosives products in your applications, in-
 or blasting agents. Regardless of what types cluding minimum coreload require-
 of explosives are used, the detonating cord ments and proper threading and
 should be properly and securely attached to tying techniques. Their recommen-
 the cartridge or booster to be loaded. dations should be strictly followed.

Cast and Slurry Boosters
 Explosives manufacturers have developed a variety of boosters designed to
 initiate non cap-sensitive explosives such as ANFO and other blasting agents.
 These boosters may be packed in flexible or rigid plastic containers; they may
 also be in the form of pressed or cast materials requiring no container what-
 soever for loading in the borehole. Usually, these specially designed boosters
 are adaptable to PRIMACORD or PRIMALINE detonating cords; check with the
 booster manufacturer for proper initiation techniques.

Loading Holes
DYNO® TX (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
DYNO® TX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 DYNO TX is a detonator sensitive, high energy, water
Small Diameter Detonator Sensitive Emulsion resistant, packaged emulsion explosive specifically designed for trenching, utility, road
 construction and most site preparation applications. It is recommended for use in very
 wet conditions, where explosive charges or decks need to be closely spaced and/or
 SDS where geological conditions promote “dynamic shock” in other emulsion explosives.
 Properties #1030
GEOSHOT® ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.1B (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
GEOSHOT® CUSTOMER BENEFITS & UNIQUE FEATURES
 Rugged and Reliable in Challenging Conditions
Seismic Electronic Initiation System • High strength corrosion and water resistant copper shell detonator (passes CENTS
 13763-27, the European Standards of Compliance for Electronic Detonators)
 • Electronic accuracy suitable for use in the seismic industry
Packaging • Over-extruded abrasion and water resistant wire
 • Field durable heavy duty Tagger
 Length Part Unit Case Case Weight
 • Lightweight, firing pack compatible SIU
 meters feet Number Type Quantity kg lbs
 User Friendly
 3.5 12 GS44012B COIL 108 9.3 20.5 • Efficient, easy-to-deploy coiling configuration
 7 24 GS44024B COIL 96 10.6 23.4 • Easy to follow menu screens on Tagger
 • One step tagging and testing
 11 35 GS44035B COIL 84 15.5 34.2 • Automated data entry, minimizing errors
 14 45 GS44045B COIL 64 15.5 34.2 Enhanced Data Management
 17 55 GS44055B COIL 60 17 37.5 • Enhanced GPS accuracy in Tagger
 • Tagger tests and records up to 100,000 shot points
 20 64 GS44065B COIL 40 11.5 25.4 • SIU automatically tests detonator and collects important field data
 24 80 GS44080B COIL 40 14 31 • Compatible with ShotPoint Logix™ software
 24 80 GS44S080B SPOOL 24 13.2 29 Safe and Secure
 • SIU delivers a specific, encoded firing command required to fire GeoShot detonators
 30 100 GS44100B COIL 32 18 40 • Protected from electromagnetic plus and electrostatic discharge
 30 100 GS44S100B SPOOL 20 14.3 31.5
 37 120 GS44120B COIL 24 15.4 34 TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 40 130 GS44S130B SPOOL 16 13.4 29.5 • GeoShot must be transported, stored, handled and used in conformity with all federal,
 40 130 GS44130B COIL 20 15.3 33.73 state, provincial and local laws and regulations.
Nobel Fire (Brochure), page 5 of 8

Vibration Timing Optimization
Optimal Timing for Vibration Mitigation
Dyno Nobel’s Vibration Timing Optimization is a signature waveform convolution
engine that quickly helps identify blast timing pairs that help reduce vibration at a
structure. Using traditional or travel time-based signature wave analysis, Vibration
Timing Optimization can run thousands of scenarios in seconds to find the optimal
timing for vibration mitigation. This tool pairs seamlessly with the Advanced Vibration
Prediction tool in Nobel Fire.

Benefits Use Cases
• Simple, Fast, and Accurate • Vibration Mitigation
• Runs Thousands of Scenarios in Seconds • Timing Optimization
• Identifies Optimal Timing for Vibration • Community Relations
 Mitigation • Safe Blasting Near Structures
• Pairs Seamlessly with Advanced Vibration
 Prediction

 Heatmap results in VTO
Understanding Blast Hole Explosive Column Rise using TITAN® Gassing Technology (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

By utilizing the TITAN® Calculator, blasters can visually see what the expected bore hole rise will be based on hole depth and density. Based on this technology a load sheet was created and provided to the operator so that he could actually load the hole based on pounds required verses collar height.

Understanding Blast Hole Explosive Column Rise Using TITAN Gassing Technology
TITAN® 5000 Heavy ANFO Blends (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

TITAN® 5000 Heavy ANFO Blends are comprised of a mixture of TITAN 5000 emulsions and ANFO and are for use in dry or dewatered medium to large diameter blastholes located in reactive (pyritic) ground. TITAN 5000 Heavy ANFO blends have been designed to be augered or pumped from a bulk delivery truck.

SDS
DigiShot® Plus.4G Electronic Initiation System — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 3 of 3

Product Disclaimer: The explosive products discussed in this document should only be handled by persons with the appropriate technical skills, training and licences. While Dyno Nobel has made every effort to ensure the information in this document is correct,
every user is responsible for understanding the safe and correct use of the products. If you need specific technical advice or have any questions, you should contact your Dyno Nobel representative. This information is provided without any warranty, express or implied,
regarding its correctness or accuracy, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel expressly disclaims any and all liability arising from the use of this document or the information contained
herein (including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or any other warranty). It is solely the responsibility of the user to make enquiries, obtain advice and determine the safe conditions for use of the products
referred to herein and the user assumes risk, liability and responsibility for any loss, damage, expense or cost resulting from such use. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or incidental damages or for
anticipated loss of profits.
NONEL® MS Series — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

tight connections. representative for further information. Place detonating cord hook-ups in closed loops and use with cross-ties. NEVER cut or trim seals from the shock tube of a NONEL MS detonators. If shock Safe handling, transportation and storage
tubing is cut or is suspected of being cut or damaged during loading, reprime the
 First Aid – You can find detailed first aid information on the relevant Dyno Nobel
borehole using a new unit of the same delay period. Material Safety Data Sheet. Refer to www.dynonobel.com for more information if
NEVER drive any equipment over the shock tube or detonating cord. required. ALWAYS make sure that no shock tube or detonating cord is entangled or can Safety - All explosives are classified as dangerous goods and can cause personal
become entangled whenever charging from a manoeuvrable basket, platform or injury and damage to property if used incorrectly. boom or when stemming. Transportation and Storage - All explosives must be handled, transported and
ALWAYS make sure that no shock tube or detonating cord can be pinched stored in accordance with all relevant regulations. Stock should be rotated such
between the basket or jigs, platform or boom and the face, ribs, back or floor or that older product is used first. while loading or stemming process. Rupturing or damaging shock tube or
detonating cord may cause misfires.
NONEL® LEAD LINE (SDS), page 5 of 13

SECTION 8 – EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Additional Information About Design of Technical Facilities: No further data; see item 7.
8.1 Control Parameters
Ingredients with Limit Values that Require Monitoring at the Workplace: The product does not contain any relevant
quantities of materials with critical values that have to be monitored at the workplace.
DNELs: No further relevant information available.
PNECs: No further relevant information available.
Additional Information: The lists valid during the making were used as basis.
8.2 Exposure Controls
Personal Protective Equipment:
General Protective and Hygienic Measures: The usual precautionary measures are to be adhered to when handling
chemicals.
Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and feed.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work.
Respiratory Protection: Not required under normal conditions of use.
Respiratory protection may be required after product use.
Protection of Hands: Wear gloves for the protection against mechanical hazards according to NIOSH or EN 388.
Material of Gloves: The selection of the suitable gloves does not only depend on the material, but also on further
marks of quality and varies from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Penetration Time of Glove Material: The exact break through time has to be found out by the manufacturer of the
protective gloves and has to be observed.

Eye Protection:
UREA ULTRA LOW BIURET (ULBU) (SDS), page 2 of 8

Safety Data Sheet
Hazards Not Otherwise Classified (HNOC): None known
Unknown Acute Toxicity: None known

SECTION 3 - COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Mixture
Name Product identifier % (w/w) Ingredient Classification (GHS-US)
Urea (CAS No) 57-13-6 99 – 99.9 Not Classified
Biuret (CAS No) 108-19-0 0 - 0.1 Not Classified
Ingredients, other than those mentioned above, as used in this product are not hazardous as defined under current
Department of Labor regulations, or are present in deminimus concentrations (less than 0.1% for carcinogens, less
than 1.0% for other hazardous materials).

SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of First Aid Measures
Eye Contact: Immediately flush with large amounts of water, including under the eyelids. If irritation persists, seek
medical attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Obtain medical attention if
breathing difficulty persists.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse immediately with plenty of water. Obtain medical attention if
irritation develops or persists. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.
TITAN® 9000xero® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 3

▪ TITAN 9000xero is a post blast fume (NOx) reducing formulation.
▪ The high emulsion content provides optimal water resistance for use in
 dewatered or wet conditions.
 Hazardous Shipping Description
▪ Delivery via auger or pumping provides greater flexibility for loading when Explosive, Blasting, Type E, 1.1D, UN 0241
 bench and weather conditions change unexpectedly.

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of
Version 2
 Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006
February 2018
 Phone 1800 251 872 Fax 07 3026 3999 www.dynonobel.com
Shot Pattern Guide (Guide), page 38 of 38

Sequential Time Movement Direction
 Telephone: (800) 732-7534
 www.dynonobel.com 2
DYNO NOBEL INC. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with
respect to their products and the information presented herein, the
 APPLICATIONS SURFACE DELAYS NOTES
safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether
 Quarry, construction or coal Use either 17ms or 42ms EZTL delays. For 126ms, The 17ms delay can be
express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR combine 109ms and 17ms EZTL delays. changed to 42ms with no
PURPOSE AND/OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users adverse effects.
assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and all
injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property
 LIMITATIONS IN-HOLE DELAYS
 Use the same delay in the
arising from the use of their products. Under no circumstances shall Recommend 400, 425, 450, 475, 500 ms per deck for same deck in all holes.
DYNO NOBEL INC. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, Infinite in length, 3 rows deep maximum , 2 decks up to 5 decks; only if EZ DETS are not available
consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
 or more 25ms between decks
TROJAN® NB UNIVERSAL — SDS (SDS), page 6 of 8

PRODUCT NAME TROJAN® CAST BOOSTERS

STOT - repeated Contains Trinitrotoluene (TNT) which may cause damage to organs (liver, blood, bone marrow, eye, kidney
exposure and nervous system) through prolonged or repeated exposure. However, exposure to contents is unlikely.
Aspiration Not classified as causing aspiration.

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1 Toxicity
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

12.2 Persistence and degradability
Expected to be persistent in the environment.

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
TNT has moderate bioaccumulation potential; PETN is likely low.

12.4 Mobility in soil
High mobility in water and soil/sediments.

12.5 Other adverse effects
Avoid contamination of drains and waterways.

13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Waste disposal Waste must be disposed of in accordance with AS2187.2 as well as state regulatory and environmental
 legislation. Small quantities of damaged or deteriorated material may be destroyed by inclusion in a blast
 hole containing good explosives (by licensed personnel). Detonators should not be inserted into defective
 explosives. For large quantities, contact the manufacturer/supplier for additional information.
Legislation Dispose of in accordance with relevant local legislation.

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
CLASSIFIED AS A DANGEROUS GOOD BY THE CRITERIA OF THE ADG CODE
NONEL® EZ DET® 1.1B (SDS), page 3 of 19

, or ordinances. If you have any questions or doubts as to how to use any explosive product, DO
NOT USE IT before consulting with your supervisor, or the manufacturer, if you do not have a supervisor. If your
supervisor has any questions or doubts, he should consult the manufacturer before use.

SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Mixtures
Description: Mixture of substances listed below with nonhazardous additions.
Some delay periods may contain potassium perchlorate. Those that do contain between from about 4 to a maximum of
approximately 60 mg perchlorate per detonator.
 Dangerous components:
 CAS: 78-11-5 pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN)
 EINECS: 201-084-3 E R3
 Index number: 603-035-00-5
 Unst. Expl., H200
 CAS: 13424-46-9 lead diazide
 EINECS: 236-542-1 T Repr. Cat. 1, 3 R61; Xn R62-20/22; E R3; N R50/53
 Index number: 082-003-00-7 R33
 Unst. Expl., H200
 Carc. 1B, H350; Repr. 1A, H360Df; STOT RE 2, H373
 Aquatic Acute 1, H400; Aquatic Chronic 1, H410
 Acute Tox. 4, H302; Acute Tox. 4, H332
 CAS: 7439-92-1 lead
 EINECS: 231-100-4 Repr. Cat. 1 R60-61-48/23/25; N R50/53
 Repr. 1A, H360FD; STOT RE 1, H372
 Aquatic Acute 1, H400; Aquatic Chronic 1, H410
 CAS: 7440-21-3 silicon
 EINECS: 231-130-8 R11

SDS# 1122 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 3/19
BLASTGEL® 1000 (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

oximate three (3) months should be inspected prior to use. Consult your local Dyno Nobel
 representative for guidance. Explosive inventory should be rotated. Avoid using
 new materials before the old. For recommended good practices in transporting,
 storing, handling and using this product, see the booklet “Prevention of Accidents
 in the Use of Explosive Materials” packed inside each case and the Safety Library
 Publications of the Institute of Makers of Explosives.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.