kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Navus Brochure 2026.pdf (Brochure), page 2 of 2

site. Its lightweight in fragmentation and vibration control. design is engineered for adaptability and With Navus, even small blasts provide big
simple operation in the field. It supports up results. to 2,500 meters (1.6 miles) of 0.6 mm (AWG
22) harness wire for extended set-ups, and • Navus is the ultimate solution for safe,
its IP57-rated design ensures durability in reliable initiation of NONEL rounds when
even the toughest conditions. paired with Dyno Nobel’s DriftShot Starter. Unlike traditional electric detonators,
Navus automatically detects and tests DriftShot Starters eliminate stray currents,
detonators, monitors line integrity, radiofrequency interference, and static
and checks for shorts to ensure safe, discharge. Together, Navus and DriftShot
effective blasting. With no external setup offer greater safety, precision, efficiency,
or accessories necessary, Navus offers and control, empowering operations to
unparalleled convenience and adaptability. achieve superior blasting outcomes.

01-2026 © Dyno Nobel Inc. 2026

dynonobel.com/navus
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 4 of 8

ALWAYS attach the cord initiating detonation at least six inches from the cut end voladura a una área segura. pour Ia zone de tir et toujours s’assurer de l’exactitude de l’horaire. Une
of the detonating cord. NUNCA use sistemas con detonadores electrónicos fuera de la temperatura de programmation incorrecte peut aboutir à des râtés, des volées de pierre, des
ALWAYS use a suitable booster to initiate wet detonating cord. operación y rangos de presión especificados por el fabricante. vagues de choc atmosphériques excessives et des vibrations. NUNCA pruebe ni programe un detonador electrónico en un cartucho booster NE JAMAIS utiliser des détonateurs élctriques et électroniques au cours de Ia
NEVER make loops, kinks, or sharp angles in the cord which might direct the cord o en otro componente explosivo (ensamble del primer) antes de que haya sido
back toward the oncoming line of detonation. même explosion, même s’ils proviennent du même fabricant, à moins que celui-ci
 puesto en posición en el barreno o cargado para su uso final. n’approuve pareille utilisation. NEVER cut detonating cord with devices such as scissors, plier type cutters, cap NUNCA sostenga en su mano un detonador electrónico mientras está siendo
crimpers, or similar instruments. probado o programado.
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 7 of 66

Hole length (L) = BH + SD
Charge length (C) = L – SL
Blast volume (V) = B x S x BH x N
Blasted tonnes (T) = V x Density of rock in t/m3
Volume of blasthole (Vb) = π x D2/4000 x L
Mass of explosive per hole (kg) = Volume of hole length charged x Explosive density
PF (kg/m3) = Total explosives in the blast/blast volume
PF (kg/t) = Total explosives in the blast/blasted tonnes
RWS = AWS of explosive/AWS of ANFO x 100
RBS = (RWS explosive x explosive density)/(ANFO density)
Energy factor = PF x RWS
Vertical length of angled holes = Measured hole length x cos ϴ
ϴ= Angle subtended from the vertical L= Hole length (m)
 by the inclined hole N= Number of holes in a blast
π= 3.1416 (the ratio of the PF = Powder factor
 circumference of a circle RBS = Relative bulk strength
 to its diameter) RWS = Relative weight strength
AWS = Absolute weight strength S= Drilled spacing (m)
B= Drilled burden (m) SD = Subdrill (m)
BH = Bench height (m) SL = Stemming length (m)
C= Explosive column height or charge T= Blasted tonnes
 length (m) V= Blast volume (m3)
D= Hole diameter in millimetres Vb = Blasthole volume (m3)

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 7
DYNOSTART™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

Instructions for Use
 To be used for the initiation of NONEL lead-in lines, either NONEL Starter or
 NONEL Lead Line. After the pattern has been prepared for blasting in accordance
 with local regulations and is ready for firing, use DynoStart in the following way.
Description
 Preparation
DynoStart is a battery powered electronic blasting machine for initiation of
NONEL® tube. Cut the end of the NONEL lead-in line with a knife or approved cutting device and
 discard the end seal. Insert the cut of the NONEL tube into the chuck on the
Electrical energy is converted into a strong shock wave of high temperature that, DynoStart, ensuring that the tube end is inserted to the bottom of the chuck.
when applied inside a NONEL tube by the means of an electrode, initiates the
tube. DynoStart uses a common 9V battery and a durable electrode. Both battery
and electrode are easy to change. The electrode can be removed from the blasting
machine at any time to prevent unauthorised usage. DynoStart is designed to
require the use of both hands when initiating the blast. This is to avoid
unintentional firing of a blast.
No part of the device is explosive in nature. It is not approved for use in confined
areas which may contain flammable gas e.g. underground coal.

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of
Version 8
 Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006
February 2017
 Phone 1800 251 872 Fax 07 3026 3999 www.dynonobel.com
Overpressure Report and Remedy (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

To relieve all restrictions to blasting, a detailed report covering all aspects of blast design was submitted to the state regulators for this mid-Atlantic trap rock Quarry. DynoConsult worked with local staff to emphasize additional vibration and overpressure control metrics to be used for all blasting at this location. 3D Laser profiling on new blast locations aided the blaster in front row loading to control the potential for gas release pulses in the face as well as enhanced overpressure readings due to block motion pulses from rock displacement velocities on free face.

Overpressure Report and Remedy
Real savings delivered through development optimisation (Case Study), page 1 of 2

ore, additional savings and efficiencies could be training requirements allowed for an uninterrupted changeover
realised through the optimisation of drill and charge designs, to electronic initiation. together with customised precision timing using SmartShot
 The application of digital photogrammetry using the 3DM
electronic detonators. Benefits include:
 Analyst Mine Mapping Suite from Adam Technology provided
1. Hole reduction crucial data and valuable visuals in analysing the quantum of
2. Square faces (elimination of dishing) over break. 3. Improved fragmentation (decrease in bogging cycle times)
4. Enhanced pillar stability
5. Further scope to investigate a ground support review given
 an increase in profile integrity
Historia (EEG Guide), page 6 of 9

2008 Incitec Pivot adquiere el 100% de Dyno Nobel

2010 IPL adquiere el 100% de Nitromak dnx

2010 Dyno Nobel Explosivos Chile Limitada abre una planta de fabricación de detonadores electrónicos en Chile

2012 Se forma Dyno Nobel International como el brazo internacional de desarrollo comercial de Dyno Nobel

2012 La planta de nitrato de amonio de Dyno Nobel Moranbah comienza a operar con una capacidad anual de 330 000 toneladas

2013 Dyno Nobel anuncia una nueva planta de nitrato de amonio en Waggaman, LA

La historia de los explosivos se relaciona directamente con Dyno Nobel

La mayoría de los productos innovadores de explosivos inventados alguna vez tienen sus raíces en Dyno Nobel

Pólvora negra

La historia de los explosivos en la minería comienza con la pólvora negra, también denominada pólvora. Fue un explosivo primario usado en minería por aproximadamente 300 años, desde la década de 1620 hasta 1920.

La pólvora negra aumentó la productividad de la minería pero fue la causa de miles de accidentes. Los fusibles primitivos se fabricaban llenando vainas de trigo o plumas de ganso con pólvora. La carga con frecuencia detonaba inesperadamente delante del minero que quedaba ciego, se lesionaba o moría.

Fusible de seguridad
BLASTLITE® — SDS (SDS), page 5 of 7

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
No information provided.

12.4 Mobility in soil
No information provided.

12.5 Other adverse effects
Ammonium nitrate is a nutrient in water. Spills can cause massive algal blooms in static waters and affect local species population
balance in the aquatic environment. If water is used to disperse ammonium nitrate spilled on soil, the solution produced can end up in
the groundwater. Ammonium nitrate will be taken up by bacteria. Nitrate is more persistent in water than the ammonium ion.

13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Waste disposal Waste must be disposed of in accordance with AS2187.2 as well as state regulatory and environmental
 legislation. Small quantities of damaged or deteriorated material may be destroyed by inclusion in a blast
 hole containing good explosives (by licensed personnel). Detonators should not be inserted into defective
 explosives. For large quantities, contact the manufacturer/supplier for additional information.
Legislation Dispose of in accordance with relevant local legislation.

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
CLASSIFIED AS A DANGEROUS GOOD BY THE CRITERIA OF THE ADG CODE

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 5 of 7
 Revision No: 1.4
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 50 of 66

I n i t iation Sy stems – D ow n ho l e

NONEL® LP Series
NONEL® nonelectric delay detonator LP units consist of a length of yellow shock tube sealed
at one end and having a high strength detonator crimped to the other. Provides in-hole delays
for underground (noncoal) or special construction blasting applications that require long
period delay times and are typically used with detonating cord.

Delay J-Hook Nominal firing Time between
period (ms) colour time (ms) delays (ms)
0 White 25 25
1 Red 500 475
2 Blue 800 300
3 Brown 1100 300
4 Orange 1400 300
5 Aqua 1700 300
6 Gold 2000 300
7 Lime Green 2300 300
8 Pink 2700 400
9 Black 3100 400
10 Purple 3500 400
11 Light Blue 3900 400
12 Dark Green 4400 500
13 Mauve 4900 500
14 Mustard 5400 500
15 Crimson 5900 500
16 Yellow 6500 600
17 Dark Blue 7200 700
18 Green 8000 800

Packaging
Length (m) Units per case Winding configuration
3.6 250 Figure 80
4.8 200 Figure 80
5.4 180 Figure 80
6.0 150 Figure 80
7.2 150 Figure 80
9 120 Figure 80
12 90 Figure 80
15 75 Figure 80
24 40 Figure 80

NONEL tube: Standard
Colour Yellow
Diameter 3.0mm
Detonator Strength # 12

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 50
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY™ Technology Applied in Iron Ore Mining (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

The use of Dyno Nobel’s new DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY Bulk Delivery Systems provides large iron ore mining companies with a unique and innovative bulk emulsion loading approach, that will allow drilling pattern expansion while reducing or maintaining powder factors and explosives costs.

Differential Energy Technology Applied in Iron Ore Mining
STEMPAC™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 3

Technical
Stempac Information
Application
Attachment of Insertion Tool Installation into the blasthole (continued)
1. Place the Red Cap onto the stainless steel rod ready for placement into the 6. Tamp the stemming into place by pulling back hard on the insertion tool. This
 blasthole. (The plastic sleeve is part of the Stempac and should not be will spread the stemming at the closed end of the Stempac to the size and
 removed.) shape of the blasthole. This stemming protects the centre Stemtite plug from
 the heat of the blast, which is of vital importance. 2. Push the installation tool rod through the tube in the centre of the Stempac until
 it bottoms. 7. Turn the insertion tool to unscrew from the Stempac and withdraw the insertion
 tool from the blasthole. 3. While holding the insertion tool, turn the Stempac by the closed end until a
 definite resistance can be felt. To ensure the Stempac is attached firmly to
 the installation tool, hold the installation tool steady while pulling back on the
 Benefits
 closed end of the Stempac. The Stempac should be attached to the
 installation tool ready for installation into the blasthole. • Good stemming practices, with controlled energy retention prevents cratering
 and results in less damage to the brow of the stope. Installation into the blasthole
 • Effective stemming contains explosive gases, increasing the energy imported
1.
Dyno42 and SignaShot: Proprietary Signature Hole Analysis Software and Technical Expertise Control Coal Mine Cast Shot Vibration (Case Study), page 4 of 4

In terms of drill and blast operational cost, by continuation AUTHOR’S NOTES
of the use of the larger 10 5/8’’ diameter the number of
drill holes did not increase. An increase in drill holes would Vibration data from 3/6/2020 was omitted due to
have led to an increase in number of detonators and geophone being reset to a different orientation by vendor
boosters used and a drastic increase in drill footage. The prior to shot. mine credited SignaShot with providing the confidence
needed at the time to proceed with two additional cuts Operational costs saved calculated in “Value Added” are
in the pit with 10 5/8’’ holes. A projected cost savings for based upon an approximation of drill cost per foot and
the duration of the project based upon these factors was average accessory and bulk explosive costs. The assumed
more than $100,000. pattern dimensions for a smaller hole diameter were made
 in consultation with the mine.
NONEL® EZ DET® 1.4B (SDS), page 7 of 22

Safety Data Sheet
According to 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade name: NONEL® Non-electric Delay Detonators
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear protective clothing.
Ensure adequate ventilation
Protect from heat.
Environmental precautions:
Do not allow to enter sewers/ surface or ground water.
Inform respective authorities in case of seepage into water course or sewage system.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up mechanically.
Send for recovery or disposal in suitable receptacles.
Dispose unusable material as waste according to item 13.
Reference to other sections
See Section 7 for information on safe handling.
See Section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.
See Section 13 for disposal information.
PRIMALINE® SMS (SDS), page 10 of 14

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Detonator with Detonating Cord

SECTION 15 – REGULATORY INFORMATION

SDS# 1123 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 10 of 10
AMMONIUM NITRATE UN2067 (SDS), page 5 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
Skin and Body Protection: Not available
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved air-purifying or supplied-air respirator where airborne concentrations of
vapor or mist are expected to exceed exposure limits.
Other Information: When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.
TITAN® 2000 Matrix Blends — SDS (SDS), page 1 of 8

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL AND SUPPLIER
1.1 Product identifier
Product name TITAN® MATRIX SERIES
Synonyms DX5030 ● TITAN® 2000 EMULSION ● TITAN® 2000 MATRIX ● TITAN® 3000 MATRIX ● TITAN® 5000
 EMULSION MATRIX ● TITAN® 5000 MATRIX ● TITAN® 7000 EMULSION MATRIX ● TITAN® 7000 MATRIX
 ● TITAN® 7000I EMULSION MATRIX ● TITAN® 7000I MATRIX ● TITAN® 7000SI EMULSION MATRIX ●
 TITAN® 7000SX MATRIX ● TITAN® 7100I MATRIX ● TITAN® 9000 MATRIX ● TITAN®1000 EMULSION
 MATRIX ● TITAN®1000XL MATRIX ● TITAN®1000ΔE MATRIX ● TITAN®1500 EMULSION MATRIX ●
 TITAN®1500XL MATRIX ● TITAN®1500ΔE MATRIX

1.2 Uses and uses advised against
Uses EXPLOSIVES

1.3 Details of the supplier of the product
Supplier name DYNO NOBEL ASIA PACIFIC LIMITED
Address Level 12, 515 St Pauls Terrace, Fortitude Valley, QLD, 4006, AUSTRALIA
Telephone +61 7 2143 8730
Email dnap.marketing@ap.dynonobel.com
Website http://www.dynonobel.com

1.4 Emergency telephone numbers
Emergency 1800 098 836

2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
CLASSIFIED AS HAZARDOUS ACCORDING TO SAFE WORK AUSTRALIA CRITERIA
Physical Hazards
Oxidizing Liquids: Category 2

Health Hazards
Skin Corrosion / Irritation: Category 2
Serious Eye Damage / Eye Irritation: Category 2A
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure): Category 3 (Respiratory Irritation)
Carcinogenicity: Category 2

Environmental Hazards
Not classified as an Environmental Hazard

2.2 GHS Label elements
Signal word DANGER
Pictograms

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 1 of 8
 Revision No: 3.2
Shot Pattern Guide (Guide), page 36 of 38

Sequential Time Movement Direction
 Telephone: (800) 732-7534
 www.dynonobel.com 5
DYNO NOBEL INC. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with APPLICATIONS SURFACE DELAYS NOTES
respect to their products and the information presented herein, the
safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether Double surface units
express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED Quarry or construction, 2 decks per hole 17ms and 67ms recommended with
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND/OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users this timing sequence!
assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and all LIMITATIONS IN-HOLE DELAYS
injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property
arising from the use of their products. Under no circumstances shall
 Use the same delay in
DYNO NOBEL INC. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, 8 holes long, infinite in depth, 2 decks Same delay period in each hole. Suggested in-hole the same deck in all
consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits. delay: 475ms and 500ms holes.
Blast Design Changes to Accommodate Poor Geology (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

This granite quarry in the Carolinas had poor geology, resulting in excessive back-break and requiring either paired holes, reduced front row spacing or angle holes and was further complicated by neighboring homes within 750 fee of the shot area. Previous shots were resulting in concerns from neighbors and peak particle velocity values approaching the NC DNR limit.

Blast Design Changes to Accommodae Poor Geology
Seismograph Analysis Eliminates Complaints (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

As mining encroaches on neighboring properties, the need to develop a vibration monitoring program became paramount.

Seismograph Analysis Elminates Complaints
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 33 of 87

Connecting MS Detonators to Detonating Cord Trunkline Using J-Hooks

1. Dyno Nobel recommends Primacord
 detonating cords specifically designed
 as trunklines for the initiation of shock
 tube through J-hook connections.
 2. Using the J-hook provided, connect
 each lead to the detonating cord
 trunkline.
 3. Make sure shock tube is at right an-
 gles to detonating cord trunkline. If
 shock tube touches or is closer than
 15 cm (6 in) to the detonating cord it
 Figure 34 - Correct J-Hook connection.
 may be severed rather than initiated
 upon detonation.
 4. From the J-hook pull the sealed end
 of the MS lead tight and directly in
 line with the borehole. DO NOT allow
 slack in the shock tube going from the
 J-hook to the collar of the borehole.

Hook-up of MS Detonators with TDs
 Figure 35 - Incorrect J-hook connection.
 1. Follow the Bunch Block connection Crossover may cause cut-offs or misfires.
 instructions on page 11.
 2. After all blast holes are connected, make a thorough inspection of hook-
 ups for proper connection; ensuring all tubes leave the block in a straight
 line for at least 1 m (3 ft).
 3. Turn each Bunch Block upside down and cover with drill cuttings, stem-
 ming or other similar material to prevent cut-offs and control noise.

A lways be sure shock tube
 connections are at right an-
gles (90°) to the detonating cord
trunklines to prevent angle cut-offs.
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 22 of 66

hn
U edaerground
 dline Product ion Bla st De sig n

Average Design Powder Factors

 Blast type Kg/t
 Rise/Winze PF 1.9 – 4.2 kg/t
 Longitudinal stope rings 0.35 – 0.9 kg/t
 Transverse stope rings 0.30 – 0.45 kg/t

Design Powder Factors listed above are for each specific blast type only. Overall blast
powder factors will vary when combining the different blast type categories.

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 22
NITRIC ACID—TOWER WW (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

trong oxidizing agent and reacts violently with oxidizable organic
 substances to the point that ignition can occur with the higher concentrations of this
 Oxides of Nitrogen as NO2 (ppm) <10 -- acid. This chemical is used for nitration of organics for the production in plastics,
 surface coatings, dyes, pesticides and explosives. Iron (ppm maximum) <10 --

Color (APHA) 10 --
 TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 Appearance -- Clear, Water White • NITRIC ACID is highly corrosive to human tissue.
 Specific Gravity @20°C (68oF) (g/cc) 1.363 -- • ALWAYS wear liquid impervious clothing, gloves and boots.
 • ALWAYS protect eyes and face with shield when loading.
 Freeze Point -22°C (-8°F) --
 • NITRIC ACID has a high vapor pressure and begins to vaporize into a white fume at
 warm ambient temperatures. Breathing high concentrations of the fume can cause
 severe respiratory problems.
 • NEVER use NITRIC ACID as a substitute where mineral acids are typically used.
 Hazardous Shipping Description
 • NITRIC ACID solutions are placarded corrosive and are
 transported under a hazard classification 8.
 • The shipment will be marked with international transportation
 number UN 2031 which may be incorporated into the placard.
 • 
 Consult MSDS #1023 for more specific and comprehensive
 information about chemical hazards.
DYNOSPLIT® (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

a
 DYNOSPLIT alone.
 b
 DYNOSPLIT with detonating cord trace along its length.
 *Add two pounds for Gross Case Weight
 • Diameter as labeled is nominal inside diameter.
 • Actual outside diameter is 23 mm (0.90) for 22 mm (7/8 in).
 • Note: All weights are approximate

Case Dimensions
 67 x 35 x 12 cm 26½ x 13¾ x 4¾ in

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
PRIMALINE® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

g the line. that older product is used first. Joins should not be located below the collar of the hole. It should be noted that certain explosive products are not compatible with all
detonating cords. Please refer to the relevant product technical data sheet or
contact your local Dyno Nobel representative for advice on product compatibility. Initiation Requirement - Dyno Nobel detonating cord is reliably initiated using a
No 8 strength detonator. It is not recommended to initiate PRIMALINE 10
detonating cord with any detonating cord which has a core load less than 5 g/m. Water Resistance - Dyno Nobel detonating cord exhibits excellent resistance to
water. Temperature Range - Dyno Nobel detonating cord is recommended for use in
up to 70C temperatures. Shelf Life - Dyno Nobel detonating cord has a recommended shelf life of five (5)
years, when transported and stored under ideal conditions. Sleep Time - The in-hole sleep time of Dyno Nobel detonating cord may be
limited to the recommended sleep time of the explosive it is priming.
TITAN® 3000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 6

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

TITAN® 3000
Heavy and Gassed Emulsion Blends