kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 7 of 85

asting........................................................................................................... 43
 PRIMACORD & PRIMALINE............................................................. 44
 Priming................................................................................................................44
 Cast and Slurry Boosters........................................................................................... 44
 Loading Holes.....................................................................................................44
 Cutting Detonating Cord............................................................................................ 45
 Proper Number of Downlines..................................................................................... 45
 Connecting the Blastholes................................................................................46
 Instant Firing with PRIMACORD and PRIMALINE Trunklines........................47
 Delay Firing With PRIMACORD and PRIMALINE Trunklines..........................47
 Initiation of PRIMACORD and PRIMALINE.......................................................50
 To Attach Detonator...................................................................................................
NITRIC ACID (98%) STRONG (SDS), page 3 of 11

SECTION 5 - FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing Media
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Soak with water. Use water spray to cool containers and reduce and knock down
vapors. Apply water from as far away as possible and avoid directing water into the acid. Neutralize small amounts of
spilled acid with crushed limestone, soda ash or lime. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full firefighting
protective gear. Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a heavy water stream. A heavy water stream may spread burning liquid. Apply water from as far away as possible and avoid directing water into the acid. Special Hazards Arising from the Substance or Mixture
Fire Hazard: Not flammable but will support combustion. May intensify fire; oxidizer. Explosion Hazard: Will emit oxides of nitrogen upon heating. Strong oxidizer. May cause spontaneous combustion or
explosion when in contact with organic or combustible materials. Reacts vigorously with water to liberate heat, fumes of
nitric acid or nitrogen oxides. Reactivity: Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Violent exothermic reaction with water (moisture):
release of corrosive gases/vapors. The substance decomposes on warming producing nitrogen oxides. The substance is
a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials, e.g., turpentine, charcoal, alcohol.
BLASTEX® (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
BLASTEX ® PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 BLASTEX is a booster sensitive, water resistant, packaged
Small & Large Diameter Booster Sensitive Emulsion emulsion explosive designed to satisfy a majority of medium diameter explosive
 applications for quarry and construction blasting. It is a cost effective alternative to
 most detonator sensitive, water resistant, packaged emulsion explosives. BLASTEX is
 SDS available in two grades with increasing energy level for each.
 Properties #1063
Increasing efficiency through improved shaft cycle times (Case Study), page 2 of 2

ponents and features. one hour per round)
  Reduced cost of explosive product in the face
 Key Components
  Optimal breakage is ensured, reducing mucking
  Emulsion container (550L capacity) times.  Two product pumps for dual charging  Connects to standard mine services
  Process system, including gassing chemical,  Can be operated after a short training period
 water containers and injection  Lower magazine storage for high explosives
  Twin control panels  Less manual handling injuries
 Key Features
 Although the charge time equals a small percentage
  Unit runs off standard mine compressed air of the total shaft cycle time, the impact of an effective
  Pump rate = 50 kg/min charge system dramatically increases the overall
  Consistent gassing into blast hole with efficiency of the shaft operation
 gassed emulsion product
  Simple reload of emulsion, gassing
 chemicals and water

Value Added
 EFFICIENT BREAKING OF BLAST HOLES
 A positive impact on the round advance, mucking time
 and drilling time has been achieved through efficient
 breakage of the blast holes using a fully coupled
 emulsion.
Appalachia Coal Producer Finds Operational Efficiencies in Cast Blasing (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Using existing technology and experience, the DynoConsult team set out to design, load, and safely initiate a series of large overburden blasts at a coal operation having close proximity off site structures.

Appalachia Coal Producer Determines there are Opperational Effeciencies in Cast Blasting
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY® improves Fragmentation by 53% (Case Study), page 3 of 3

Disclaimer: This case study is provided for informational purposes only. No representation or warranty is made or intended by Dyno Nobel or
its affiliates as to the applicability of any procedures to any particular situation or circumstance or as to the completeness or accuracy of any
information contained herein, and, to the full extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel expressly disclaims any liability arising from the use of this
document or the information contained herein. User assumes sole responsibility for all results and consequences. © 2020 Dyno Nobel
UREA AUTOMOTIVE GRADE UREA (AGU) (SDS), page 3 of 8

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling
Store in compliance with all Federal, State, and local regulations. Store in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible
materials or sources of heat and ignition. Empty containers may contain residue and can be dangerous if exposed to hot
work conditions. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind or expose such containers to heat, flames, sparks
or other sources of ignition; they may evolve noxious fumes.

Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and other
exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
Technical Measures: Comply with applicable regulations.
 SDS# 1137 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 3 of 8
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 11 of 66

*For non-gassed products only. The density of gassed products varies according to depth in an explosive column and the
 445 17 1/2 93.32 124.42 127.53 132.20 139.98 147.75 155.53 163.30 171.08 178.86 186.63 202.19 209.96 217.74 445 17 1/2
 Calculation Kg/m = 3.14159 x D2 x P / 4,000 Where D is the hole diameter in mm P is the explosive density in g/cm3
 To determine the loading factor for explosive densities not listed, select the loading factor for the size hole in the 1.00g/cm3 column then multiply it by the required density in g/cm3.

11
Presplit Control (Calculator), page 1 of 1

Calculator: Presplit Control
Explosive Engineers Guide blast-design calculator. Fields:
 - Diameter of Explosive (parameter, mm)
 - Density of Explosive (parameter, g/cc)
 - Powder Factor (parameter, kg/m2)
 - Spacing Between Holes (result, m)
SITE MIXED SYSTEM™ (SMS™) (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
NONEL® STARTER™ — SDS (SDS), page 4 of 10

PRODUCT NAME NONEL® NON-ELECTRIC DETONATORS

6.4 Reference to other sections
See Sections 8 and 13 for exposure controls and disposal.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Before use carefully read the product label. Use of safe work practices are recommended to avoid eye or skin contact and inhalation.
Observe good personal hygiene, including washing hands before eating. Prohibit eating, drinking and smoking in contaminated areas.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in a clean, dry magazine licensed for detonators. Detonators should not be stored with explosives. Store removed from
incompatible materials and heat or ignition sources. Ensure the magazine is adequately placarded. Large storage areas should have
appropriate ventilation and fire protection systems.

7.3 Specific end uses
No information provided.

 SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 4 of 10
 Revision No: 1.6
NONEL® EZTL™ — SDS (SDS), page 7 of 10

anticipated. Carcinogenicity Chromium (VI) compounds are classified as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). Lead compounds (inorganic)
 are classified as probably carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 2A). Selenium and Selenium compounds
 are not classifiable as to their carcinogenicity (IARC Group 3). Due to product form (enclosed), the potential
 for exposure to contents is not anticipated.

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 7 of 10
 Revision No: 1.6
NONEL® EZ DET® 1.1B (SDS), page 18 of 19

oncentration, 50 percent
 LD50: Lethal dose, 50 percent
 Expl. 1.1: Explosives, Division 1.1
 Unst. Expl.: Explosives, Unstable explosives
 Flam. Sol. 2: Flammable solids, Hazard Category 2
 Pyr. Sol. 1: Pyorphoric Solids, Hazard Category 1
 Water-react. 2: Substances and Mixtures which, in contact with water, emit

SDS# 1122 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 18/19
TROJAN® NB UNIVERSAL — SDS (SDS), page 5 of 8

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin, or if inhaled.
 Information available for the ingredients:

Oral LD50 Dermal LD50 Inhalation LC50
 Ingredient
ELECTRIC SUPER™ COAL - New Series (SDS), page 10 of 12

All ingredients are listed. TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act)
 All ingredients are listed. Proposition 65 (California)
 Chemicals known to cause cancer
 13424-46-9 lead diazide / lead azide
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 1314-41-6 orange lead
 Chemicals known to cause reproductive toxicity for females
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Chemicals known to cause reproductive toxicity for males
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Chemicals known to cause developmental toxicity
 13424-46-9 lead diazide / lead azide
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Carcinogenic Categories
 EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
 13424-46-9 lead diazide / lead azide B2
 10294-40-3 barium chromate A(inh), D(oral), K/L(inh), CBD(oral)
 7758-97-6 lead chromate K
 1314-41-6 orange lead B2
 7440-42-8 boron I (oral)
 IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer)
 13424-46-9 lead diazide / lead azide 2A
 10294-40-3 barium chromate 1
 7758-97-6 lead chromate 1
 1314-41-6 orange lead 2A
 NIOSH-Ca (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL)
 All ingredients listed on DSL or NDSL. Other regulations, limitations and prohibitive regulations
 Some components are listed on the NDSL. All ingredients are listed.
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 1 of 85

Product Manual

NONEL® and PRIMACORD®
NONEL® Initiation (EEG Guide), page 2 of 3

NONEL® LP

LP nonelectric long period delay units consist of a long period delay detonator assembled to a length of sealed yellow shock tube with a blue plastic J-hook at the opposite end.

Delay Period
Delay Tag Color
Nominal Time (msec)

0
Pink
0

1
White
500

2
Blue
800

3
Orange
1100

4
Green
1400

5
Yellow
1700

6
Red
2000

7
White
2300

8
Blue
2700

9
Orange
3100

10
Green
3500

11
Yellow
3900

12
Red
4400

13
White
4900

14
Blue
5400

15
Orange
5900

16
Green
6500

17
Yellow
7200

18
Red
8000

NONEL® MS

MS nonelectric bi-directional trunkline delay connectors consists of an 18-inch (46cm) length of shock tube with millisecond detonators of the same delay, inside connector blocks, on each end.

Nominal Time msec
Tag
Color

0
Orange

25
Red

50
Tan

75
Green

100
Blue

125
Orange

150
Purple

175
Gray

200
Lt Blue

225
White

275
White

300
Tan

325
White

350
Green

375
White

400
Blue

425
White

450
Orange

475
White

500
Purple

525
White

600
Gray

800
Red

900
Tan

1,000
Green

NONEL® SL

SL nonelectric short lead millisecond delay units consists of a precise millisecond delay detonator assembled to a 30 inch (76cm) length of sealed orange shock tube with a looped end.

Nominal Time msec
Tag
Color

0
Orange

25
Red

50
Tan

75
Green

100
Blue

125
Orange

150
Purple

175
Gray

200
Lt Blue

225
White

250
Red

275
White

300
Tan

325
White

350
Green

375
White
CARBON DIOXIDE LIQUID (SDS), page 3 of 8

SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment and Emergency Procedures
General Measures: Avoid breathing gas. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.
Do not allow product to spread into the environment.
For Non-Emergency Personnel
Protective Equipment: Use appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE).
Emergency Procedures: Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
For Emergency Personnel
Protective Equipment: Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency Procedures: Ventilate area. Evacuate unnecessary personnel. Stop leak if safe to do so.
Environmental Precautions
Avoid release to the environment.
Methods and Material for Containment and Cleaning Up
For Containment: Notify authorities if refridgerated liquid enters sewers or public waters.
Methods for Cleaning Up: Clear up spills immediately and dispose of waste safely. Isolate area until gas has dispersed.
Use water spray to disperse vapors. For water based spills contact appropriate authorities and abide by local regulations
for spills into waterways. Contact competent authorities after a spill.
Reference to Other Sections
See heading 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY® drives efficiencies in Australian conditions (Case Study), page 2 of 2

Im proved dig rates w ere in som e cases achieved, w ith a
PROCESS EFFICIENCY GAINS reduction on pow der factors. Pum ping rates reached up to 1,000kg/m inute from the Com plex ground conditions with hard and soft banding that
delivery system. had previously seen large variances in dig rates , achieved
When com bined w ith the increased payload of the MPU, this m ore consistent and increased production rates. resulted in productivity gains of up to 30% w hen com pared
 HIGH VELOCITY OF DETONATION (VOD) READINGS
to standard MPUs and products. High order detonation of the product w as achieved w ith
PRECISION LOADING TO DESIGN VoD recordings m easuring velocities in excess of 6,000m/s. Together the ΔE2 softw are and on-board controller afforded
 These higher velocities resulted in an increased detonation
greater precision w hile delivering product down-hole. pressure created in the blasthole, up to 3.6 tim es greater
Data such as; hole num ber, collar coordinates, product than that of ANFO. Increased detonation pressure
quantity loaded, and product densities are captured and im proved fragm entation results, and at a rate even lower
can be dow nloaded at the end of every load or the end of than standard pow der factors. every shift. This allow s for pre cise reconciliation of all ZERO NOX EVENTS
products that have been loaded into the blast pattern.
NONEL® TD 1.1 (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
NONEL® TD APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS - continued
 • NEVER loop shock tube near the bunch block or detonating
Nonelectric Trunkline Delay Detonator cord
 •ALWAYS place the bunch block so the lid is face down and cover the bunch block with
 drill cuttings or other inert material to help prevent shrapnel cut-off after attaching the
 bunch block to detonating cord or shock tube
 Properties Cont. • ALWAYS ensure that outgoing shock tubes or detonating cords lead straight away
 from the NONEL TD unit bunch block for at least 30 cm (12 in)
 Packaging • NEVER bend the tubes around the end of the bunch block, back over the top of the
 block or allow the outgoing shock tube trunklines or downlines to loop back near the
 Length bunch block
 Hazard Class Case Type Quantity / Case
 m ft • NEVER place both detonating cord and shock tube in the same NONEL TD bunch
 block, misfires may result
 3.5 12 1.4B** D* 90
 • Place all shock tube downlines and outgoing trunkline leads in the bunch block with
 6 20 1.4B** D* 60
 the detonator pointing in the desired direction of initiation. 9 30 1.4B** D* 50
 • When using NONEL TD units with a detonating cord downline, ALWAYS attach the
 12 40 1.4B** D* 40 bunch block to the tail of the detonating cord downline extending out from the hole to
 15 50 1.4B** D* 30 be initiated.
Underground Mine to Save $1 Million Per Year with TITAN Bulk Emulsion (Case Study), page 3 of 4

Table 1: Baseline - traditional development drill and blast practices at the mine

Based on the results observed from phase 1 blasts, the decision was made to proceed to phase 2 of the trial. This phase
was conducted by eliminating the use of packaged products in the rounds, loading the perimeter holes with TITAN 7000
chemically-gassed with a density below 1.0 g/cc, and loading the remaining holes in the same manner as phase 1.

Table 2: Phase 2 final drilling and loading details. Phase 1 changes highlighted in green. Phase 2 changes highlighted in
blue.

Eliminating ANFO and packaged explosives and replacing them with bulk emulsion in the mine’s approximately 7,000
development blasts per year showed the potential to save over $1 million each year in blasting costs alone. Furthermore,
the results of the trial showed the possibility for enhanced fragmentation by making the change to emulsion. In the tests
conducted, the muckpile fragmentation using image analysis showed a consistent size reduction in all size fractions
present and a reduction of P80 from approximately 11.5 inches with ANFO to 9.0 inches with TITAN 7000 Bulk Emulsion.
Use of Dyno Nobel Blast Design, DigiShot® Detonators and DYNOSPLIT® C (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

This Northeast aggregate quarry typically blasts using 6.5” holes on a large pattern for their aggregate needs. Future plans include moving the primary crusher from the current location into the pit. This would require a clean final wall for traffic safety.

Dyno Nobel Blast Design DigiShot Detonators and DYNOSPLIT C
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 51 of 66

I n i t iation Sy stems – S u r f a c e

NONEL® EZTL™ Series
NONEL® nonelectric delay detonator EZTL™ units consist of a length of yellow shock tube,
with a surface detonator (low strength) attached to one end and the other end sealed. Used
with NONEL MS / NONEL MS HD units to provide effective and accurate surface timing
between blast holes

Delay period (ms) Clip colour
9 Purple
17 Yellow
25 Red
42 White
67 Blue
109 Black
176 Orange

Packaging
Length (m) Units per case Winding configuration
4.8 150 Figure 80
6.0 140 Figure 80
7.2 125 Figure 80
9.0 100 Figure 80
12.0 80 Figure 80
15.0 70 Figure 80

Tube colour Yellow
Detonator Low strength
Capacity 6 tubes

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 51
AQUA AMMONIA (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

ping Description
 • AQUA AMMONIA is defined as DOT hazard class 8, corrosive. The
 trailers must be placarded with the corrosive label and also display
 the international transportation number UN2672. • A spill of 1,000 pounds or more is a reportable quantity (RQ) pursuant
 to CERCLA Section 311 of the Clean Water Act. • Consult MSDS #1130 for more specific and comprehensive
 information about chemical hazards.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
NONEL® EZ DRIFTER® 1.1 (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
NONEL® EZ DRIFTER® APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS - continued
 • NEVER attempt to disassemble the delay detonator from
Nonelectric Delay Detonators the plastic EZ connector or use the detonator without the connector
 • NEVER place more than 6 shock tube leads into the plastic EZ connector block.
 Misfires may result
 Properties Cont. • NEVER pull, stretch, kink, or put tension on shock tube such that the tube could
 break
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 29 of 66

n takes 30-40 minutes to achieve the desired open cup density at 20°C. It is necessary to allow at least this time to elapse following completion of loading and before
 stemming the charged blasthole. A longer period should be allowed at lower temperatures. 8. The density values shown were calculated using a laboratory mathematical model that was
 validated using a specially designed fit-for-purpose pressure-volume apparatus. 9. The low density explosive grade ammonium nitrate used in the model was assigned a bulk
 density of 0.77 g/cm3 and a particle density of 1.58 g/cm3. 10. For the use of bulk products at depths and densities outside of the standard ranges provided,
 contact your Dyno Nobel representative.

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 29
DigiShot® Plus.4G Electronic Initiation System — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 3

Detonator Strength #12 The DigiShot Plus.4G electronic initiation system also provides these additional
 features:
 Net Explosive Quantity (per 100 units) 0.1 kg
 ▪ More memory allowing for storing and tracking of identification numbers and
 Tensile Strength 41 kgf GPS coordinates. Maximum Delay 20,000 ms ▪ Faster programming. Maximum Detonators per Blaster 16,000 (synchronised 10 x Bench ▪ Tag-by-plan, Tag-on-connect or assign delay directly. Commanders) ▪ The ability to initiate larger blasts (up to 16,000 detonators). Maximum Surface Wire Length 2.5 km ▪ ViewShot® PC based blast design software enables timing patterns to be
 downloaded directly from the PC into the Tagger. Maximum Remote Firing Range 3km Base to Bench Commander or 6km
 repeater firing
 With safety always Dyno Nobel’s #1 priority, the Tagger (used in the field for
*Please discuss with your Dyno Nobel representatives if the intended application
temperature may exceed the normal detonator operating temperature range. testing and tagging operations) is inherently safe in normal operating conditions
 and does not produce sufficient voltage or have the firing commands to fire the
 detonator. In addition, the DigiShot Plus.4G detonators are fully testable with 2-
 way communication, which facilitates easy fault identification and repair.