kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 2 of 8

supervisor or the manufacturer. CONTENIDOS DEL POLVORÍN CONSTRUCTION DES DÉPÔTS
NEVER exceed recommended storage conditions and temperatures for explosive SIEMPRE limpie cualquier derrame prontamente. Siga las instrucciones del TOUJOURS s’assurer quo les dépôts sont solidement construits et bien
materials. Check with your supervisor or the manufacturer. fabricante. verroulllés conforme mont aux réglements fédéraux et de manière à les protéger
NEVER perform any type of operation in a magazine other than inspection, SIEMPRE almacene únicamente explosivos y demás materiales explosivos y sus contre les intempéries, le feu et Ie vol. Prévoir une protection contre les balles
inventory or bringing in or taking out explosive material. accesorios en un polvorín. d’armes à feu et les missiles selon ce que prescrit Ia classification de Ia matière
 SIEMPRE haga rotación del material explosivo almacenado para que el material explosive. TRANSPORTING EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS
 más antiguo en el polvorín sea el primero en salir. Consulte con el fabricante TOUJOURS garder I’intéreur d’un dépôt propre, sec, frais et bien aéré. ALWAYS keep matches, lighters, open flame and other sources of ignition at
 para asegurarse de que se está cumpliendo con el tiempo recomendado de TOUJOURS apposer des écriteaux marqués “EXPLOSIFS – ENTRÉE
least 50 feet away from parked vehicles carrying explosive materials.
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 77 of 85

NONEL SL - Knot Connection

 • Attach detonating cord to the loop of the NONEL SL detonator with a
 double-wrap square knot.
 • Trim excess detonating cord from double wrap square knot.

 N ever let the detonating cord
 wrap around and contact the
 shock tube. This may result in a
 shock tube cut-off.

 Figure 112 - Detonating cord tail is too long, shock
 tube cut-off likely.

 Figure 113 - Shock tube damaged by cord tail. The
 shock tube can also be severed.

 ®

68
 Product Application Manual: NONEL® & PRIMACORD® March 2011
 ™
Blasting Near Crusher Frees 3M Tons of Ore&nbsp; (Case Study), page 1 of 2

CASE STUDY

BLASTING NEAR CRUSHER FREES 3M TONS OF ORE
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 4 of 8

t detonating cord with devices such as scissors, plier type cutters, cap NUNCA sostenga en su mano un detonador electrónico mientras está siendo
crimpers, or similar instruments. probado o programado. NE JAMAIS utiliser différents types et/ou versions de détona-teurs électroniques
 au cours de Ia même explosion, même s’iIs proviennent du même fabricant, à
NEVER damage detonating cord prior to firing. USANDO MATERIALES EXPLOSIVOS: moins que celui-ci n’approuve pareilie utilisation. INICIACIÓN DEL CORDÓN DETONANTE
NEVER attach detonators for initiating the blast to detonating cord until the blast SIEMPRE utilice conectores de retardo diseñados para ser usados con el cordón NE JAMAIS utiliser des détonateurs électroniques et appareillages provenants
area has been cleared and secured for the blast. detonante. de différents fabricants. NEVER use damaged detonating cord. SIEMPRE utilice el cordón detonante apropiado para los métodos de voladura y NE JAMAIS utiliser du matériel d’essai ou des machines à déclencher
 USING EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS: tipo de materiales explosivos a usar. les explosions prevus pour détonateurs électriques avec des détonateurs
 NONELECTRIC INITIATION SIEMPRE maneje el cordón detonante con sumo cuidado como lo hace con électroniques. GENERAL cualquier otro material explosivo.
NONEL® EZTL™ — SDS (SDS), page 9 of 10

PRODUCT NAME NONEL® NON-ELECTRIC DETONATORS

15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Poison schedule Classified as a Schedule 6 (S6) Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons (SUSMP).
Classifications Safe Work Australia criteria is based on the Globally Harmonised System (GHS) of Classification and
 Labelling of Chemicals (GHS Revision 7).
Inventory listings AUSTRALIA: AIIC (Australian Inventory of Industrial Chemicals)
 All components are listed on AIIC, or are exempt.

16. OTHER INFORMATION
Additional information DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein concern explosive products which should only be
 handled by persons having the appropriate technical expertise, training, and licence(s). The result is
 largely dependent upon the conditions of storage, transportation and use.
NONEL® LEAD LINE 1000 — SDS (SDS), page 4 of 7

10.5 Incompatible materials
May detonate if heated strongly or exposed to severe shock. Due to enclosed form, reaction with other materials is unlikely, however
avoid contact with acids (e.g. nitric acid), metal powders, combustibles and oxidisers.

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
May evolve toxic gases (carbon/ nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons) when heated to decomposition.

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.1 Information on toxicological effects

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 4 of 7
 Revision No: 1.6
Explosives Engineers' Guide (Guide), page 12 of 13

ds or sensitizing agents. Explosive Density The mass of an explosive per unit of volume, expressed in g/cc or lbs/ft3. Free Face A rock surface that provides the rock with room to expand when blasted. Flyrock Rocks propelled from the blast area by the force of an explosion. Fumes The gaseous products of an explosion. To determine fume classification of explosive
materials, only poisonous or toxic gases are considered. Gap Sensitivity The gap across which a detonation will travel to initiate a second charge. Ground Vibration Shaking of the ground by elastic waves emanating from a blast; usually
measured in inches per second of particle velocity. Hangfire The detonation of an explosive charge some time after its expected firing time. Highwall A nearly vertical face at the edge of the bench, bluff or ledge on a surface excavation. Initiation The start of deflagration or detonation in an explosive by any means. Misfire A blast, explosive charge or specific blastholes that failed to detonate as planned. Nonelectric Detonator A detonator that does not require the use of electric energy to function. Overbreak Rock broken beyond the limits of the last row of holes. Same as backbreak. Permissible Explosives approved for use in gassy and dusty atmospheres, usually underground. Preblast Survey Documentation of the existing condition of structures near an area to be blasted.
DYNOMINER TRIDENT® Underground Delivery Equipment — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

The DynoMiner Trident truck is a Mobile Processing Unit (MPU) with an elevating Low pressure, high pressure and high temperature detection are provided on
work platform (EWP) designed to load gassed emulsion into blastholes in the discharge of the product pump. On detection of low pressure, high
underground metalliferous mines. The design supports underground blasting pressure or high temperature during normal running, the pumps are stopped
applications including the ability to charge production areas (uphole and immediately and an indication light on the control panel warns the operator. downhole) and development headings with string loading in perimeter holes. All product run parameters are monitored by the control system. An emergency stop is provided at the main panel in the cab and at the
The MPU consists of a purpose-built EMT100 cab-chassis fitted with a two person control station in the EWP. Complete backup of EWP controls is provided. EWP and explosives processing unit. The 4,000mm wheelbase chassis is all
wheel drive and four wheel steer. The operator’s cabin has approved ROPS and Engine bay automated fire deluge system is fitted as standard. The unit is
FOPS structures built in. The design is optimised to maximise carrying capacity equipped with mining standard sealed brakes. while maintaining high ground clearance and low overall height (2,900mm).
REFRIGERATION AMMONIA (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

REFRIGERATION AMMONIA Technical
 Information
Ammonia, Anhydrous Refrigeration Grade
Technical Premium Grade Properties SDS
 #1129
NONEL® EZ DET® 1.1B (SDS), page 18 of 19

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: NONEL® Non-electric Delay Detonators
 R2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R22 Harmful if swallowed. R23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. R24 Toxic in contact with skin. R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of
 ignition. R33 Danger of cumulative effects. R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin. R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact. R45 May cause cancer. R48/23/25 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure
 through inhalation and if swallowed. R50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse
 effects in the aquatic environment. R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R60 May impair fertility. R61 May cause harm to the unborn child. R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility. R9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
DYNOMIX™ (SDS), page 4 of 12

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling
General: It is recommended that users of explosives material be familiar with the Institute of Makers of Explosives Safety
Library publications.
Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and
forearms thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

SDS# 1009 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 4
DYNO® TX (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

75 x 400 3 x 16 8 16.8 37 2.08 4.59 57 x 400 2¼ x 16 17 18.6 41 1.09 2.39

90 x 400 31/2 x 16 6 16.8 37 2.78 6.12 65 x 400 2½ x 16 13 18.2 40 1.39 3.06

• Package diameter and type affect product density. Use cartridge count to determine actual
 70 x 400 2¾ x 16 11 18.2 40 1.67 3.67
 explosive charge weight. 75 x 400 3 x 16 8 15.0 33 4.17 4.17
 • Note: All weights are approximate.
 • DYNO TX is available in a wide variety of sizes. Custom sizes are subject to surcharge and may • Package diameter and type affect product density. Use cartridge count to determine actual
 require longer than usual lead times. explosive charge weight.
 • Check with your Dyno Nobel representative should you have any questions. • Note: All weights are approximate.
 • *Add two pounds for Gross Case Weight • DYNO TX is available in a wide variety of sizes. Custom sizes are subject to surcharge and may
 require longer than usual lead times.
 Case Dimensions • Check with your Dyno Nobel representative should you have any questions.
 44 x 35 x 20 cm 17.25 x 13.875 x 7.875 in
 • *Add two pounds for Gross Case Weight

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.
Comparison of fragmentation results by varying time between top and bottom Primers (Case Study), page 1 of 1

Comparison of Fragmentation Results by
 Varying Time Between Top & Bottom Primers

Background
STUDY CONDUCTED TO FIND OPTIMAL
DELAY TIMING FOR THIS GRANITE QUARRY
Dyno Nobel has been providing shot service to a granite
crushed stone quarry in the Eastern U.S. utilizing TITAN
SME and DigiShot® detonators.
This quarry was the subject of a timing study in 2016.
Time between holes in a row was varied to arrive at
the optimal delay timing. A second project has been
undertaken to also study the effect on fragmentation by
varying the timing between top and bottom primers.
The challenge on any study of this sort is control over
the variables such as burden, spacing, powder factor,
geology changes, etc. In this case, there was good
control over the layout and loading to address these
variables.
The bench that was chosen is 750 feet wide and in a
consistent geology. That allows a large sampling area
for best analysis.

Technology Applied

DYNOCONSULT EXPERTS WERE ABLE
TO CONTROL VARIABLES AND ANALYZE
RESULTS WITH FRAGMENTATION SOFTWARE
DX1004 (Emulsion Primer) (SDS), page 1 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 1 – IDENTIFICATION
Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party
Dyno Nobel LTD SDS #: 1030
6440 S. Millrock Drive, Suite 150 Date: 05/01/2025
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121 Supersedes: 01/01/2025
Phone: 801-364-4800
E-Mail: dna.healthsafety@am.dynonobel.com
www.dynonobel.com
Product Identifier
Product Form: Mixture
Product Name: Packaged Emulsion Explosives
Trade Name(s):
 DYNO® AP POWERMITE®
 DYNO® AP PLUS POWERMITE® Canadian
 DYNO® E5 POWERMITE® PLUS
 DYNO® SL POWERMITE® RAISE BOMB™
 ®
 DYNO SL PLUS POWERMITE® SL
 DYNO TX® POWERMITE® THERMO
 DYNOSPLIT AP ® SEISPRO®
 ®
 DYNO XTRA DX1018
 DX1004
Other Means of Identification
Product Class: Emulsion Explosives, Packaged
Intended Use of the Product
Industrial blasting applications
Emergency Telephone Number
FOR 24 HOUR EMERGENCY, CALL CHEMTREC (USA) 800-424-9300
 CANUTEC (CANADA) 613-996-6666

SECTION 2 – HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the Substance or Mixture

General Advice: This is a packaged product that will not result in exposure to the contents under normal conditions of use. In the
event of contact, administer first aid appropriate for symptoms present.

Classification (GHS-US)
Expl. 1.1 H201

Label Elements
GHS-US Labeling
 GHS07
Hazard Pictograms (GHS-US) :

 GHS01

Signal Word (GHS-US) : Danger

 SDS# 1030 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 1 of 9
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY™ Yields Excellent Results (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

A 10% reduction in powder was accomplished at this mine while achieving an equivalent or better blasting result.

DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY Yields Excellent Resutls
NONEL® (Brochure), page 2 of 1

®
and hardware suitable for use as trunklines in open pit and underground mining, as
well as quarrying and construction. These detonators consist of a length of yellow
shock tube attached to a low strength millisecond delay detonator housed in a The inherent advantage of the NONEL initiation system is its relative immunity to stray
plastic EZ Connector block on one end and sealed with a plastic J-hook attached
to the other end. electrical current. In addition, the reliable performance of NONEL means fewer missed
 holes and a corresponding reduction of flyrock injuries and exposure to the hazards of
The NONEL EZ DRIFTER® system is used exensively in
 reshooting. underground mining. EZ DRIFTER units consist of an out-
of-hole detonator housed in a white plastic EZ Connector
block on one end of a length of yellow shock tube with
an in-hole detonator on the other end. Available in three
 IMPROVES PRODUCTIVITY
standard delay combinations. NONEL reliability can improve the productivity of your operation. With fewer misfires
 and less unshot powder in the muckpile, downtime will be reduced. More reliable
 detonation means there will be less oversize and better floors. NONEL LP are in-hole detonators with a variety of precise long period delay timing
and are extensively used in underground mining, tunneling, shaft sinking and special
construction applications.
DRIFTSHOT™ ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.1B (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 • DriftShot must be transported, stored, handled and used in conformity with all federal,
 state, provincial and local laws and regulations.
 • For maximum shelf life (5 years), DriftShot must be stored in a cool, dry, well ventilated
 magazine. Explosive inventory should be rotated. Avoid using new materials before
 the old. For recommended good practices in transporting, storing, handling and
 using this product, see the booklet “Prevention of Accidents in the Use of Explosive
 Materials” packed inside each case and the Safety Library Publications of the Institute
 of Makers of Explosives.

DriftShot™ is a trademark of DetNet South Africa (Proprietary) Limited.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.
DigiShot® Plus 4G Electronic Initiation System (Brochure), page 6 of 6

CE4 Tagger
 Temperature -30°C to +60°C
 -22°F to +140°F
 Battery Internal 3.7 V Lithium Polymer / External pack 6 x 1.5 V
 Battery Life Approximately 10 hours at 25°C (77°F)
 Weight and Dimensions 570 g / 1.25 lbs; 213 mm (L), 88 mm (W), 38 mm (H)
 Software Upgrade Via the USB connector in the CE4 Tagger, and a flash drive
 Water and Dust Resistance IP57
 Display 128 pixels x 128 pixels / 44.78 mm x 44.78 mm / 1.76 in x 1.76 in

DigiShot Plus 4G is a registered trademark of DetNet South Africa (Proprietary) Ltd.
 ® ®

09-2020 © Dyno Nobel Inc. 2010

dynonobel.com
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 6 of 8

un orificio inclinado partiendo del centro de un extremo del
Step 4: Tape the fuse, shock tube or plastic tubing to the cartridge. cartucho y saliendo por un costado a dos o más pulgadas del extremo. FABRICATION D’AMORCES A LAIDE
CAUTION: If miniaturized detonating cord is used, the explosives must be Paso 2: Doble los alambres del detonador sobre si mismos como a 12 pulgadas DE DÉTONATEURS ÉLECTRIQUES
insensitive to initiation by the detonating cord for this method to work. para formar un curva o vuelta. CARTOUCHES DE PETIT DIAMETRE
 Paso 3: Empuje los alambres doblados a través del orificio comenzando por el (2 po – 5,08 cm – de diamètre ou moins) – Figure 1
PLASTIC FILM CARTRIDGE PRIMER - Figure 7 extremo del cartucho y saliendo por el costado Perforer un trou en ligne droite à I’une des extrémités de Ia cartouche. MAKING PRIMERS WITH DETONATING CORD Paso 4: Abra los alambres doblados formando un lazo y hágalos pasar por el 2o: Insérer le détonateur dans le trou. otro lado del cartucho. 3o: Attacher les fils du détonateur en faisant un noeud demi–clef autour de Ia
DETONATING CORD WITH CAST BOOSTERS - Figure 8 Paso 5: Perfore otro orificio recto hacia el centro del cartucho a un lado del primer cartouche. ALWAYS follow manufacturer’s recommendations for using detonating cord with agujero, inserte el detonador en este nuevo orificio, luego estire los alambres.
DigiShot® Plus 4G Electronic Initiation System (Brochure), page 4 of 6

igh-bright LEDs. • Verification of sufficient firing voltage at the furthest • Excellent battery management technology with USB
 detonator, before the user presses the fire keys. or wireless charging. • Down-hole wire length and other critical information • Wireless communication with Commander to confirm
 is stored in the expanded memory. system blast readiness and execute Arm & Fire. • Non-volatile memory during detonator assembly.
Improved Digability, Reduced Vibration in Truck Shovel Operation (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

The close proximity of both power lines and railroad tracks caused this mine to adopt blast designs that did not result in optimum digging rates for shovels. Use of scaled distance calculations required multiple decking that did nothing to aid in digability while having marginal impact on vibration at key structures. The use of SHA (Signature Hole Analysis) and electronic detonators allowed the mine to dial in optimum timing sequences regardless of the number of holes per delay, resulting in reduced vibration and better digging rates allowing for faster removal of overburden.

Improved Digability, Reduced Vibration in Truck Shovel Operation
DIGISHOT® ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.4B (SDS), page 9 of 12

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Detonators, Electronic (Class 1.4B)

12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB Assessment
PBT: Not applicable.
vPvB: Not applicable.
12.6 Other Adverse Effects: No further relevant information available.

SECTION 13 – DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.1 Waste Treatment Methods:
Recommendation: Must not be disposed together with household garbage. Do not allow product to reach sewage
system. Damaged materials pose a danger to anyone in the immediate area; consult experts for disposal of damaged
products.
The user of this material has the responsibility to dispose of unused material, residues and containers in compliance with
all relevant local, state and federal laws and regulations regarding treatment, storage and disposal for hazardous and
nonhazardous wastes. Residual materials should be treated as hazardous.
Uncleaned Packaging:
Recommendation: Disposal must be made according to official regulations.

SECTION 14 – TRANSPORT INFORMATION
14.1 UN-Number
DOT, ADR, IMDG, IATA : UN0512

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name
DOT, IMDG, IATA : Detonators, Electronic
ADR : 0512, DETONATORS, ELECTRONIC

14.3 Transport Hazard Class(es)
DOT
Class : 1.4
Label : 1.4B

ADR, IMDG, IATA
Class : 1.4
Label : 1.4B

Label
14.4 Packing Group
DOT, ADR, IMDG, IATA :

14.5 Environmental Hazards:
Marine Pollutant: : No

14.6 Special Precautions for User: Not applicable.
EMS Number : F-B, S-X
Segregation Groups : Lead and its compounds
14.7 Transport in Bulk According to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code: Not applicable.
TITAN® 2000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 6 of 6

ls needed to provide sensitisation. allow at least this time to elapse following completion
 of loading and before stemming the charged
3. The open cup density is a measure of the level of
 blasthole. A longer period should be allowed at lower
 sensitisation of the product, whereby increasing the
 temperatures. sensitisation of the product results in decreasing the
 density. It is necessary to choose a suitable open cup 9. The density values are calculated using a laboratory
 density to ensure the density of the explosive at the mathematical model validated using a specially
 bottom of the blasthole (ie TOE) is less than the critical designed fit-for-purpose pressure-volume apparatus
 density. Inappropriate sensitisation may lead to poor as well as in-field testing. detonation, fragmentation, and generation of
 excessive post blast fume. Shaded areas indicate 10. Titan emulsion blends with 50% emulsion, eg T2050G,
 where critical density is reached or exceeded. may have reduced sensitivity in some mining
 conditions when loaded at depths of greater than
4. To determine the required open cup density for an 50m. It is recommended to contact your Dyno Nobel
 explosive column of 40m (for example), find 40m in representative to determine product suitability for site
 the DEPTH column. Moving to the right, read the loading conditions.
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 9 of 66

Rules of thumb for Surface Blasting

Calculating burdens

 Crest Burden (CB)

 Face Angle (FA)

 Vertical
 Stemming
 Length (VSL)

 Hole Angle (HA)
 Toe Burden (TB)

Crest Burden (CB) = Distance blasthole collar is from crest
Vertical Stemming Length (VSL) = (measured stemming length x cos [HA])
Toe Burden (TB) = Burden at floor level
 = ([tan (FA) x bench height] + CB) –
 (tan [HA] x bench height)

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 9
TITAN® 1000 LD (SDS), page 9 of 10

Safety Data Sheet
WHMIS Classification Class C - Oxidizing Material
 Class D Division 2 Subdivision B - Toxic material causing other toxic effects

Ammonium nitrate (6484-52-2)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List) inventory.
WHMIS Classification Class C - Oxidizing Material
 Class D Division 2 Subdivision B - Toxic material causing other toxic effects
 Sodium nitrate (7631-99-4)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List) inventory.
Listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
WHMIS Classification Class C - Oxidizing Material
 Class D Division 2 Subdivision B - Toxic material causing other toxic effects
 Calcium nitrate (10124-37-5)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List) inventory.
 Fuels, diesel, no. 2 (68476-34-6)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List) inventory.
 Distillates, petroleum, chemically neutralized light naphthenic (64742-35-4)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List) inventory.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and
the SDS contains all of the information required by CPR.