kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Ammonium Nitrate — SDS (SDS), page 5 of 7

PRODUCT NAME AMMONIUM NITRATE

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity Acute oral exposure may result in irritation of the mouth, throat, oesophagus and gastrointestinal tract.
 Information available for the ingredients:

Oral LD50 Dermal LD50 Inhalation LC50
 Ingredient

AMMONIUM NITRATE 2217 mg/kg (rat) > 5000 mg/kg (rat) --
Skin Contact may result in irritation, redness, pain and rash.
Eye Contact may result in irritation, lacrimation, pain and redness.
Sensitisation Not classified as causing skin or respiratory sensitisation.
Mutagenicity Not classified as a mutagen.
Carcinogenicity Not classified as a carcinogen.
Reproductive Not classified as a reproductive toxin.
STOT - single Over exposure may result in methaemoglobinemia (inability of the blood to transport oxygen) with symptoms
exposure including cyanosis (bluish discolouration of the skin) headache, dizziness and fatigue.
STOT - repeated Not classified as causing organ damage from repeated exposure.
exposure
Aspiration Not classified as causing aspiration.

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1 Toxicity
Ammonium nitrate is a plant nutrient and large contamination may kill vegetation and cause poisoning in livestock and poultry.
Ammonium nitrate is of low toxicity to aquatic life and spills may cause algal blooms in static waters.
TITAN® 5000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 3 of 6

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

TITAN® 5000
Heavy and Gassed Emulsion Blends

TITAN 5050G BLEND DENSITY g/cm3

DEPTH
 product AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE
 charge in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole
 length 1
 (m) Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density
BLASTGEL® 1000 (SDS), page 2 of 10

Safety Data Sheet
 H320 - Causes eye irritation
 H351 - Suspected of causing cancer
 H373 - May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated
 exposure
BLASTLITE® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

stem. For applications where unusual
 temperature environment will accelerate product breakdown and should be
or specific conditions exist please consult your local Dyno Nobel representative. avoided. Reactive Ground Conditions - BlastLite is not designed for use in reactive
(pyritic) ground conditions. For applications in reactive ground conditions please Transportation and Storage - All explosives must be handled, transported and
consult your local Dyno Nobel representative. stored in accordance with all relevant regulations. Stock should be rotated such
 that older product is used first. Ground Temperature - BlastLite is suitable for use in ground with a temperature
range of 0°C to a maximum of 55°C.
SITE MIXED SYSTEM™ (SMS™) (SDS), page 5 of 12

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
 Precautions for Safe Handling
 It is recommended that users of explosives material be familiar with the Institute of Makers of Explosives Safety Library
 publications.
 Additional Hazards When Processed: When heated to decomposition, emits toxic fumes. Do not puncture or incinerate
 containers.
 Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and other
 exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking, or smoking and again when leaving work.
 Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
 Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep /store
 away from combustible materials, extremely high or low temperatures, direct sunlight, ignition sources, incompatible
 materials.
 Incompatible Materials: Corrosives, strong acids, strong bases and alkalis.
 SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
 Control Parameters
 Occupational Exposure Limits
 Ingredients: Product identifier: ACGIH TLV-TWA OSHA PEL-TWA
 Ammonium nitrate (CAS No) 6484-52-2 None None
 Sodium nitrate (CAS No) 7631-99-4 None None
 Calcium nitrate (CAS No) 10124-37-5 None None
 Methylamine nitrate (CAS No) 22113-87-7 None None
 Fuels, diesel, no. 2 (CAS No) 68476-34-6 100 ppm None

SDS# 1052 Date: 01/15/2026 Page 5 of 12
DYNOSPLIT® EX (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
DYNOSPLIT® EX PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 DYNOSPLIT EX is a detonator sensitive, perchlorate free,
Small Dia. Detonator Sensitive Continuous Packaged Emulsion packaged emulsion explosive product. It is produced in a continuous cartridge form
 specifically for both surface and underground perimeter control applications such
 as presplit and trim blasting. DYNOSPLIT EX is crimped every 400 mm (16 in) and
 SDS externally traced the entire length with 10 g/m (50 gr/ft) detonating cord. The continuous
 Properties #1157
 explosive column provides consistent blast hole pressure along the entire loaded blast
 hole zone resulting in a uniform tensile shearing effect. DYNOSPLIT EX can be cut to fit
 the desired load length or spliced to increase the load length.
 Density (g/cc) Avg 1.10–1.12

Energya (cal/g) 775
 (cal/cc) 860

Relative Weight Strengtha 0.88

Relative Bulk Strengtha,b 1.19

Velocityc (m/s) 4,700
 (ft/s) 15,400
TROJAN® SHIELD® (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
TROJAN® SHIELD® APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
Shock Resistant Cast Booster
Protected by U.S. Patent 11473882 • NEVER force the detonator into the through-tunnel, the detonator-well or
 otherwise attempt to clear these areas if obstructed. If the through-tunnel
 or detonator-well does not accommodate the detonator, do not use the
TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING booster. Notify your Dyno Nobel representative.
• Dyno Nobel cast boosters must be transported, stored, handled and
 • ALWAYS use a detonator with a minimum length of 8.89 cm (3.5 in). The
 used in conformity with all federal, state, provincial and local laws and
 detonator well length is 10.2 cm (4.0 in).
 regulations.
• For maximum shelf life (5 years), Dyno Nobel cast boosters must be
 • Extremely low temperatures do not affect the performance of cast
 stored in a cool, dry, well ventilated magazine. Explosive inventory should
 boosters with commercial detonators. Low temperatures do affect
 be rotated. Avoid using new materials before the old.
 detonators and detonating cord. Be certain your iniation system is
 suitable for your application in extremely low temperatures. Cast
 boosters are more susceptible to breakage during handling in extremely
 cold temperatures.
NONEL® STARTER™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

NONEL Starter Technical
 Information
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 2 of 87

i
 Disclaimer & Trademarks

General Disclaimer

Dyno Nobel has endeavored to make the information in this Manual accurate and
 educational, but makes no guarantee or warranty of the accuracy or complete-
 ness of the matters addressed herein. This information is intended as a refer-
 ence source only. Any third parties and their employees who receive and use
 this information agree to assume all risk, liability and/or responsibility whatsoever
 from any and all fines, damages or injuries to persons or property arising from
 the use of this information or reliance upon any of the materials or information
 presented herein.

Product Disclaimer

Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to these
 products, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether
 express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WAR-
 RANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibil-
 ity and liability whatsoever from any and all injuries (including death), losses, or
 damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no
 circumstances shall either Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for
 special, consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.

Trademarks
NITRIC ACID—TOWER (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
NITRIC ACID PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 NITRIC ACID is created by oxidizing anhydrous ammonia
Tower Acid over a platinum catalyst at extreme temperatures. The resultant gases, nitric oxide and
 nitrogen dioxide, or NOx, are cooled and absorbed into demineralized water. Apart from
 the hydrogen and nitrate ions, NITRIC ACID will not contain any ions unless they were
 SDS present in the water source used for absorbing the acid gas or in the compressed air used
 Properties #1023
 in the process. The product acid is clear and colorless to slightly yellow. The common
 yellow discoloration in NITRIC ACID is directly proportional to the level of oxides of nitrogen
 dissolved in the solution. This is HNO2 or nitrous acid. It can be minimized using various
 Typical Analysis Specifications techniques from process air bleaching to inert chemical addition. The acid is miscible with
 water in all portions accompanied with a rise in temperature. Nitric Acid % 57 55.0 - 59.0
 Sulphates (ppm) <5 -- APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 Chlorides (ppm) <1 -- • NITRIC ACID is a strong oxidizing agent and reacts violently with oxidizable organic
 substances to the point that ignition can occur with the higher concentrations of this
 Oxides of Nitrogen as NO2 (ppm) <100 -- acid.
DynoConsult Saves Coal Mine $100,000 per ramp shot with Optimized Timing (Case Study), page 2 of 3

PROJECT GOALS PRODUCTS/
 TECHNOLOGY &
TIMING A BLAST TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED MUCK PILE
 SERVICES USED
CHARACTERISTICS
The primary goal of the ramp blast was a reduction in total cast. The
secondary goal was to shape the muck pile such that the power trough
was minimal and the crest of the muck pile was level with the bench DYNOCONSULT
surface.

The coal mine’s ramp blast was designed as a square pattern with six
rows of twenty-two holes on an echelon with burden and spacing of 20 ELECTRONIC
feet by 34 feet. This design is typical of the cast blasts used at the mine DETONATORS
site. Because the ramp blast was already drilled and loaded, blast timing
was the only viable method to change the blast outcome.
BLASTEX® (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

he • ALWAYS use a cast booster as a primer for BLASTEX to ensure maximum
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer performance. codes may give different values. • ALWAYS use a 340 g (12 oz) or larger cast booster at internal product temperatures
 b
 ANFO = 1.00 @ 0.82 g/cc higher than -18º C (0º F). At internal product temperatures below -18º C (0º F) and
 higher than -34º C (-30º F) use a 454 g (16 oz) or larger cast booster. c
 Unconfined @ 75 mm (3 in) diameter
 • NEVER use BLASTEX at internal product temperatures below -34º C (-30º F). At
 d
 Approved by Natural Resources Canada as Fume Class 1 in: internal product temperatures below -34º C (-30º F), adequate product warm-up time
 *valeron chub 50 mm (2 in) diameter and greater must be allowed after loading into boreholes and before initiation. *shot bag 125 mm (5 in) diameter and greater
 • Use with detonating cord is not recommended.

Hazardous Shipping Description
 • Explosive, Blasting, Type E, 1.5D, UN 0332 II

Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
TITAN® 2000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 4 of 6

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

TITAN® 2000
Heavy and Gassed Emulsion Blends

TITAN 2060G BLEND DENSITY g/cm3

DEPTH
 product AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE
 charge
 1 in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole
 length
 (m) Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density
BLENDED NITRIC ACID (SDS), page 4 of 12

SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control Parameters
For substances listed in section 3 that are not listed here, there are no established exposure limits from the manufacturer,
supplier, importer, or the appropriate advisory agency including: ACGIH (TLV), NIOSH (REL), or OSHA (PEL).
Nitric acid (7697-37-2)
Mexico OEL TWA (mg/m³) 5 mg/m³
Mexico OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Mexico OEL STEL (mg/m³) 10 mg/m³
Mexico OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
USA ACGIH ACGIH TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
USA ACGIH ACGIH STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
USA OSHA OSHA PEL (TWA) (mg/m³) 5 mg/m³
USA OSHA OSHA PEL (TWA) (ppm) 2 ppm

SDS# 1025 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 4 of 12
NITRIC ACID 67% (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

Product Disclaimer Dyno Nobel Inc. disclaims any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING
 WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk,
 responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel
 Inc. be liable for special, consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.

NL-23-08-18-15

Dyno Nobel Inc.
2795 East Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 500, Salt Lake City, Utah 84121 USA
Phone 800-732-7534 Fax 801-328-6452 Web www.dynonobel.com
BlastHi-T™ — SDS (SDS), page 2 of 7

5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
EXPLOSIVE. Will explode under specific conditions. May evolve toxic gases (carbon/ nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons) when heated to
decomposition. Eliminate all ignition sources including cigarettes, open flames, spark producing switches/tools, heaters, naked lights,
pilot lights, etc when handling. CAUTION: Will explode if exposed to heat or with heavy impact.

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 2 of 7
 Revision No: 1.4
AMMONIUM NITRATE UN1942 (SDS), page 6 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
Reactivity: May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer. May accelerate the burning of other combustible materials.
Smothering, contact with organic material, or combustible material may cause an explosive situation.
Chemical Stability: May intensify fire; oxidizer.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Hazardous polymerization will not occur.
Conditions to Avoid: Extremely high temperatures. Overheating. Open flame. Combustible materials. Sources of
ignition. Incompatible materials.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers. Halogens. Chlorine compounds, chlorinated
inorganics (potassium, calcium and sodium hypochlorite) and hydrogen peroxides.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides. Toxic vapors. Ammonia. Nitric acid
NONEL® EZ DET® 1.1B (SDS), page 15 of 19

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: NONEL® Non-electric Delay Detonators
United States (USA)
 SARA
 Section 355 (extremely hazardous substances):
 None of the ingredients are listed.
 Section 313 (Specific toxic chemical listings):
 13424-46-9 lead diazide
 7439-92-1 lead
 7782-49-2 selenium
 1314-41-6 orange lead
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 7727-43-7 barium sulphate, natural
 7429-90-5 aluminium powder (pyrophoric)
 7440-36-0 antimony
 TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act):
 All ingredients are listed.
 Proposition 65 (California):
 Chemicals known to cause cancer:
 13424-46-9 lead diazide
 7439-92-1 lead
 1314-41-6 orange lead
 13463-67-7 titanium dioxide
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Chemicals known to cause reproductive toxicity for females:
 7439-92-1 lead
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Chemicals known to cause reproductive toxicity for males:
 7439-92-1 lead
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Chemicals known to cause developmental toxicity:
 13424-46-9 lead diazide
 7439-92-1 lead
 10294-40-3 barium chromate
 7758-97-6 lead chromate
 Carcinogenic Categories
 EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

SDS# 1122 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 15/19
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 57 of 85

The selection of the proper short interval delay arrangement is very important;
 especially when using delay devices located on the surface only. Hole size,
 burdens, spacings, type and structure of material being blasted, and general shot
 layout are all factors that have to be considered. A good rule of thumb, where
 no in-hole delay is provided, is not to exceed one millisecond per 30 centimeters
 (1 ms/ft) of spacing between holes. The surface delay should always be located
 closer to the hole or row being delayed, to give ground movement less opportuni-
 ty to affect surface delay performance. As an example, holes spaced on 3 meter
 (10 ft) centers would indicate a delay of 10 ms or less. Holes with 6 meter (20 ft)
 spacing would indicate a delay of 20ms or less, etc.

The timing sequence for detonating cord initiated blasts may be provided by:
 • detonating delays in the trunkline hook-up (MSConnector).
 • nonelectric delay detonators in place of the detonating cord
 trunkline (TD).
 • delay electric caps for initiation of downlines at the collar of
 each blasthole.

The choice of delay product for individual blasts will
N ever introduce detonating
 delays into the trunkline system depend on numerous local conditions and the blaster
until just prior to blast time. in charge.

®

48
 Product Application Manual: NONEL® & PRIMACORD® March 2011
 ™
UREA LIQUOR 70 PERCENT AQUEOUS CATTLE FEED SUPPLEMENT (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
UREA LIQUOR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 UREA LIQUOR solution is created by dissolution of the pure
70% Aqueous Cattle Feed Supplement amide directly into clean condensate so there are no ions of any metals present. It is a clear,
 colorless solution with a slight ammonia odor.
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 29 of 66

USE OF TABLES
1. The left hand column in all tables (Depth) indicates the height of the product column under dry
 or dewatered hole conditions. Where water is present, the height of water above the explosive
 column should be included to calculate depth. 2. Emulsion explosives behave as liquids when subjected to the gravitational stress in a vertical
 blasthole, and a pressure gradient in the explosive will be established. The higher the explosive
 column in the blasthole, the higher the internal pressure at the bottom of the column, and the
 larger the quantity of gassing chemicals that need to be added to provide sensitisation. 3. The open cup density is a measure of the level of sensitisation of the product. It is necessary
 to choose an open cup density to ensure that the density of the explosive at the bottom of the
 blasthole is less than the critical density. Inappropriate sensitisation may lead to poor detonation
 and fragmentation, and generation of post blast fume. Blacked out areas indicate where critical
 density is reached or exceeded. 4. To determine the required open cup density for an explosive column of 40m (for the
 TITAN® 2050G example), find 40m in the Depth column. Moving to the right, read off the density
 in the unshaded column under the required open cup density (a Toe density of 1.36g/cm3 in the
 1.10g/cm3 open cup density column).
TITAN® 1000 (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

ystems are operational before each use. • NEVER use TITAN 1000 Heavy ANFO blends in the presence of reactive ground, as
 defined by the AEISG Elevated Temperature and Reactive Ground Code of Practice. In reactive ground conditions, only inhibited explosive products (products validated
 by testing to be suitable for the application requirements) should be used. If reactive
 ground is confirmed or suspected, consult your Dyno Nobel representative for
 recommendations on addressing these conditions.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
DYNOMIX™ WR (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 • DYNOMIX WR has a shelf life of 3 months from date of manufacture when stored at
 temperatures between -17º C and 32º C (0º F and 90º F).
 • Inventory should ALWAYS be rotated by using the oldest materials first.
 • For recommended good practices in transporting, storing, handling and using this
 product, see the Safety Library Publications of the Institute of Makers of Explosives.
 • DYNOMIX WR must be transported, stored, handled and used in conformity with all
 applicable federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 55 of 85

mended when blastholes are deck loaded, i.e. when the charges are separated
 by inert stemming material (Figure 73).

The purpose of the second downline is to provide
When using multiple downlines, keep
them separated in the borehole, and
 positive contact with the explosives and to guard
free of slack to help prevent cut-offs. against the malfunctioning of an element in the
 charge. The second downline is usually introduced
 with the second
 booster unit, just
 prior to deck load-
 ing; or, depending on
 the blast design, just
 before stemming the
 hole. When loading
 heavy units of blast-
 ing agents packaged
 in rigid fiber contain-
 ers, two downlines
 are advisable in all
 cases. When us-
 ing two downlines,
 always keep them
 separated in the
 borehole, and free
 of slack when mak-
 ing connections to
 the trunkline, to help
 prevent cut-offs.
 Figure 72 (right)- Two downlines in decked hole. All explosives must
 be cap-sensitive, otherwise each deck must include a primer.
 Figure 73 (left) - Two downlines in a large diameter hole using several
 boosters.
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 37 of 87

A lways be sure to use a sepa-
 rate Primacord 1 downline for
 each primer assembly.

A lways use ANFO or blasting
 agents with similar properties
 (i.e. slurries or water gels) with
 Primacord 1, Primacord 3, and
 Primacord 4R. Certain cap sensi-
 tive explosive materials such as
 nitroglycerin-based explosives are
 sensitive to, and may be initiated
 by, these cords. Figure 47 - SL units in deck loaded
 hole, using sliding delay primers.

®

28
 Product Application Manual: NONEL® & PRIMACORD® March 2011
 ™