kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
DYNOBULK® TTT™ Mobile Processing Unit (MPU) — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Product Disclaimer The explosive products discussed in this document should only be handled by persons with the appropriate technical skills, training and licences. While Dyno Nobel has made every effort to
ensure the information in this document is correct, every user is responsible for understanding the safe and correct use of the products. If you need specific technical advice or have any questions, you should contact
your Dyno Nobel representative. This information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness or accuracy and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel expressly
disclaims any and all liability arising from the use of this document or the information contained herein. It is solely the responsibility of the user to make enquiries, obtain advice and determine the safe conditions for use
of the products referred to herein and the user assumes liability for any loss, damage, expense or cost resulting from such use. ® DYNO, GROUNDBREAKING PERFORMANCE, TITAN and the Person and Pipe
device are registered trademarks of the Dyno Nobel / Incitec Pivot Group. © Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2013 Reproduction without permission strictly prohibited.

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of
Version 3.1
 Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006
May 2016
 Phone 1800 251 872 Fax 07 3026 3999 www.dynonobel.com
GeoShot® Electronic Initiation System — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

ht (m) Quantity* Weight
used in the field to test the GeoShot detonators and to record information from the (kg) * (kg) *
loaded holes. The GeoShot SIU is used to test and fire the GeoShot detonators. 3.5 150 11.1 24 40 15.9
Easily incorporated into the firing pack of seismic crews, the GeoShot SIU delivers
the specific coded fire command required to fire a GeoShot detonator. Because there 7 98 13.7 30 32 15.4
is two-way communication with the GeoShot detonators, both the GeoShot Tagger
and GeoShot SIU record and store data that can be extracted by users later to 11 88 15.9 37 24 13.8
analyze what holes have been loaded and/or fired and when. 14 66 16.0 45 24 15.7
With safety always Dyno Nobel’s number one priority, the GeoShot system is
inherently safe, because the GeoShot Tagger communicates with the GeoShot 20 44 14.3 54 16 13.2
detonators using a voltage below minimum firing voltage and does not contain the
 * Estimated
encrypted firing command. In addition, the GeoShot detonators are fully testable with
the GeoShot Tagger via 2-way communication (either at the hole or from the firing
location) which facilitates easy fault identification and repair.

Version 1
 October 2013
Explosives Engineers' Guide (Guide), page 11 of 13

Material Specific Weight Weight Percent Swell Loose Weight
 Gravity Lbs / Cubic Ft Tons / Cubic Yd of Swell Factor Tons / Cubic Yd
Increasing Tunnel Advance Rates at Procon Forrest Kerr (Case Study), page 1 of 2

roject timelines. rock works for AltaGas’s Forrest Kerr project, a 195 MW
run-of-river hydroelectric project. The project is located in
British Columbia, approximately 1,000 km northwest of
Vancouver. TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
The project will capture a portion of the Iskut River energy
produced by the natural water flow and elevation drop to USING THE DIGISHOT ELECTRONIC INITIATION
produce and deliver clean, renewable electrical power to SYSTEM
the grid at Bob Quinn Lake via British Columbia Hydro’s Improved productivity is realized using high precision
287-kV Northwest Transmission Line. DigiShot electronic timing from DigiShot electronic initiation system.The
initiation system are being used for 5m deep rounds for accuracy of the DigiShot detonator is 0.02% over the
approximately 2,000m of the 9.6m wide x 9.8m water entire timing range (0 – 20,000ms) compared to NONEL,
diversion tunnel. which is in the order of 2% variance of the period delay
 time.
FIRELINE 10/50 HMX LS RIBBON (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
FIRELINE® 10/50 HMX LS RIBBON
Oil Field Detonating Cord
 SDS
 Properties #1121
 Nylon
 Explosive Core Load 10.6 g/m (50 gr/ft) nominal
 Jacket
 9.6 g/m (45 gr/ft) minimum LS
 Detonation Velocity 7800 m/s (25,584 ft/s) nominal Braid
 7100 m/s (23,288 ft/s) minimum HMX
 Shrinkage 1% maximum @ 163°C (325°F) in 24 hrs
 Jacket Thickness 0.356 mm (0.014 in) minimum
 Product Description
 Dimensions 5.53 mm (0.218 in) width maximum Fireline 10/50 HMX LS RIBBON is specially processed using “shrinkage resistant”
 3.34 mm (0.135 In) height maximum construction components. Its recommended application is “RTG” perforating gun
 Lap Joint Sensitive Yes systems using normal HMX operating range (see graph below).
 Product Code A361010
 Temperature Range
 Cord Components HMX explosive core (white) The temperatures listed are maximum values. DO NOT EXCEED.
 Shrink resistant wrap (yellow/gold)
 204 (400)
 Nylon jacket (green) 204
 (400) 191 191
 177 (350)
 • Temperature resistance is based upon the manufacturer’s laboratory (375) (375) 177 177
 163 163
 tests in air, at ambient pressure only. 149 (300) (350) (350)
Using low density explosives in Iron Ore applications (Case Study), page 1 of 2

Project Summary
REDUCING THE OVERALL COST OF BLASTING AT
IRON ORE MINES
 ® ®
Dyno Nobel developed BlastLite and TITAN as cost effective
solutions for blasting weak to medium strength rock in Iron Ore
mines. The key to BlastLite lies in its ability to form a homogeneous
blend without the need to use an emulsion matrix as a binding
agent. The result is a low density explosive (LDE) of high
weight strength compared to existing LDE products, offering a
powder factor reduction compared to ANFO of around 25 per
cent in the process. These explosives are based on high ratios of emulsion to
 ammonium nitrate prill, which promote a physical barrier
TITAN BlastLite is based on a standard inhibited explosive
 between the prill and the reactive ground. formulation and has been developed as a solution for blasting
reactive ground. Customers are enjoying savings of up to 35% The challenge was to produce a low density product using
in explosives consumption. bulking agents and inhibited emulsion explosive that had both
 a low density and a resistance to reactive ground. Dyno Nobel
Both these products have the potential to significantly reduce
 built on its previous experience with emulsion blends for
powder factors and, therefore, the overall cost of blasting. reactive ground conditions to develop a new, low density
 reactive ground product.
DYNOMINER Advance Streamlines Blasting Efficiency at Cosmos Operations (Case Study), page 2 of 2

The main problems being experienced at the mine were
pulling large rounds and re-entry times. By using the
Dynominer Advance, the site was able to reduce charge
times by up to 30 per cent and reduce explosive costs
by around 25 per cent. The emulsion produces four times
less after firing, which reduces the re-entry time to a
development face and speeds up the mining cycle.
This is, of course, in addition to the health benefits of a
safe and quiet operation with a less demanding routine for
operators at the site.

Disclaimer: This case study is provided for informational purposes only. No representation or warranty is made or intended by Dyno Nobel or
its affiliates as to the applicability of any procedures to any particular situation or circumstance or as to the completeness or accuracy of any
information contained herein, and, to the full extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel expressly disclaims any liability arising from the use of this
document or the information contained herein. User assumes sole responsibility for all results and consequences. © 2020 Dyno Nobel
REFRIGERATION AMMONIA (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

standards for anhydrous ammonia (< 0.2% water). • The trailer must have a Nonflammable Gas placard (hazard classification
Conforms to the following specifications:
 2.2) on both sides and both ends. The shipment may further be marked with
• American National Standards Institute/International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration - ANSI/ international transportation number UN 1005 to identify it as ammonia which
 IIAR-2-1984 may be incorporated into the placard. • 1.4.2 Refrigeration grade REFRIGERATION AMMONIA shall contain 99.95 percent minimum • A spill of 100 pounds or more is a reportable release pursuant to CERCLA
 pure ammonia and shall equal or exceed the minimum requirements of Federal Specification Section 311(b)(4) of the Clean Water Act. OA445b, Ammonia, Technical. • Consult MSDS #1129 for more specific and comprehensive information
• NSF International Standard 60: Drinking Water Additives. Material/Ingredient Trade Designation about chemical hazards. = Refrigeration Grade REFRIGERATION AMMONIA. Material/Ingredient ID = I11911001. MUL 5 mg/L
 Product Disclaimer Dyno Nobel Inc.
DIGISHOT® ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.4B (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

ty, the CE4 Ranger is password protected, requires
 a specific BlastCard that uses an encryption code as well as a fire command to fire
 the blast. • The connectors are all rugged and water resistant. ESD Resistance, RF Resistance,
 Cable Abrasion & Cutting Resistance all pass CEN TS 13763-27, the European
 Standards of Compliance for Electronic Detonators

TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 • DigiShot must be transported, stored, handled and used in conformity with all federal,
 state, provincial and local laws and regulations.
 • For maximum shelf life (5 years), DigiShot must be stored in a cool, dry, well ventilated
 magazine. Explosive inventory should be rotated. Avoid using new materials before
 the old. For recommended good practices in transporting, storing, handling and
 using this product, see the booklet “Prevention of Accidents in the Use of Explosive
 Materials” packed inside each case and the Safety Library Publications of the Institute
 of Makers of Explosives.

DigiShot® is a trademark of DetNet® South Africa (Proprietary) Limited.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.
Underground blast design (EEG Guide), page 1 of 2

Shoulder hole
These refer to those holes immediately below the back perimeter holes.

Burncut
The burncut consists of a group of blast holes arranged in a regular pattern around one or more uncharged relief holes. The first firing blast hole breaks both into the void offered by the uncharged relief holes and towards the free face provided by the tunnel face.

Easer
Hole adjacent to cut area.

Lifters
The blast holes along the bottom of the developed round. Proper performance of the lifters are essential in achieving good floor control.

Perimeter blast holes
Perimeter blast holes are those which form the boundary of the tunnel. Explosive loading densities in these blast holes are generally lower than those in the remainder of the blast, as their prime requirement is to minimise back-breakage and provide a good contour.

Design of cut

The following formulae are used for the geometric design of the cut area:
For multiple reamer holes: ø = d√n ￼
Where: d = diameter of empty reamer holes; n = number of reamer holes

The cut:

1st square: a = 1.5ø   W 1 =a √2

ø mm
=
76
89
102
127
154

a mm
=
110
130
150
190
230

W 1 mm
=
150
180
210
270
320

2nd square: B 1 = W 1    C-C = 1.5W 1     W 2 = 1.5W 1  √2

ø mm
=
76
89
102
127
154

W 1
=
150
180
210
270
320

C-C
=
225
270
310
400
480

W 2 mm
=
320
380
440
560
670

3rd square:  B 2 = W 2    C-C = 1.5W 2     W 3 = 1.5W 2 √2
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 43 of 87

Hook-up to Trunklines
 The PRIMALINE detonating cord lead is
 connected to the trunkline by a double-wrap
 A lways be sure all knot connec-
 tions between the PRIMALINE
 lead and PRIMALINE 5 trunklines
 clove hitch (Figure 54). Always keep the are at right angles to prevent cut-
 connections neat and square, with a minimum offs.
 of slack, and trim all loose ends to prevent
 PRIMALINE detonating cord to trunkline A lways tie the PRIMALINE lead
 to the PRIMALINE 5 trunkline
 using a double-wrap clove hitch.
 crossovers, which could result in cut-offs. This particular knot is necessary
 Always make a final inspection of the hook-up due to the minimum coreload in
 to be sure all holes are connected. the PRIMALINE leads. Adequate
 surface area contact to the donor is
 A typical Room and Pillar heading is shown needed for reliable initiation.
 in Figure 55. A trunkline of PRIMALINE 5 or
 PRIMACORD 5 is used to initiate the PRIMALINE leads from each blast hole.
 The trunkline is arranged in a closed loop with cross-ties connected at both ends

Figure 54 - Double-wrap
 clove hitch; recommended
 knot to connect PRIMALINE
 SMS units to trunkline.

A lways use factory-assembled
 units only. DO NOT attempt
 to field splice SMS leads or knot
 Figure 55 - Typical Room and Pillar heading.

lengths of PRIMALINE lead to- to provide two paths of initiation to each
 gether. connection.
Electronic Detonators boost performance, cut costs at the Savannah Project (Case Study), page 2 of 2

“The use of Dyno Nobel’s electronic detonators, despite
the extra initial outlay for the detonators, has saved
Panoramic Resources a considerable amount of money,
not only for the process department, but also for the
mining department due to less wear and tear on the
bogging fleet.”

Disclaimer: This case study is provided for informational purposes only. No representation or warranty is made or intended by Dyno Nobel or its affiliates
as to the applicability of any procedures to any particular situation or circumstance or as to the completeness or accuracy of any information contained
herein, and, to the full extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel expressly disclaims any liability arising from the use of this document or the information
contained herein. User assumes sole responsibility for all results and consequences.

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264). 28
Freshwater Place, Southbank VIC 3006.
® DYNO, GROUNDBREAKING PERFORMANCE, DynoConsult and the DC device are registered trademarks of the Dyno
Nobel / Incitec Pivot Limited Group. © Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2020. Reproduction without permission is strictly
prohibited.
DynoSplit® Pro (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Density g/cm 1

Velocity of Detonation (m/s) 2

Max Temp ( o C)

1.15 – 1.21

Min 6500

55

Values are indicative average densities only, determined under laboratory conditions. Observed densities may differ or vary under field conditions. Nominal hole density only.

VoD of product is dependent on VoD of detonating cord.

Packaging

Diameter (mm)
Charge (kg/cart)
Quantity (m/case)
Case weight kg

26
0.225
27
17

32
0.355
20
17
DYNOSPLIT® EX (SDS), page 5 of 11

SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control Parameters
For substances listed in section 3 that are not listed here, there are no established exposure limits from the manufacturer,
supplier, importer, or the appropriate advisory agency including: ACGIH (TLV), NIOSH (REL), or OSHA (PEL).

Exposure Controls
Appropriate Engineering Controls: Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the
immediate vicinity of any potential exposure but are not required. Product to be handled under strictly controlled
conditions. Ensure all national/local regulations are observed.
Personal Protective Equipment: Gloves. Safety glasses.

Materials for Protective Clothing: Not available
Hand Protection: Wear chemically resistant protective gloves.
Eye Protection: Safety glasses. In case of excessive dust production, safety goggles are recommended.
Skin and Body Protection: In case of excessive dust production. Wear suitable protective clothing.
Respiratory Protection: If exposure limits are exceeded or irritation is experienced, approved respiratory protection
should be worn.

SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical State : Solid
Appearance : Light pink waxy/greasy material packaged in a continuous string of
 plastic film cartridges
Odor : Not available
Odor Threshold : Not available

SDS# 1157 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 5 of 11
TITAN® 3000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 6

the ground conditions. • Ground Conditions - TITAN 3000 is not suitable for use
The product is not suitable where reactive ground in reactive ground and/or ground temperatures >55°C. conditions exist. If reactive or elevated ground conditions exist, or are
• TITAN 3000 Heavy ANFO Blends contain TITAN 3000 suspected, use of an inhibited product, such as TITAN
 emulsion with >50% ANFO compositionf, typically 5000, is recommended in accordance with the AEISG
 suitable for use in dry or dewatered blastholes. Titan Code of Practice: Elevated Temperature and Reactive
 3000 Heavy ANFO blends are loaded using the auger of Ground (AEISG CoP ETRG) and in consultation with your
 the Mobile Processing Unit (MPU). Dyno Nobel representative. • Sensitisation - TITAN 3000 matrix blends containing
• TITAN 3000 Gassed Blends are emulsion rich, water 60% or more emulsion must be sensitised as the product
 resistant mixtures of TITAN 3000 emulsion and ANFO. is delivered in the blasthole. Incorrect sensitisation of
 As the emulsion content of the blend increases, the gassed blends may lead to poor explosive performance
 water resistance properties of the product also increase. and the formation of excessive post blast fume (NOx). Gassed blends are pumped from the MPU through a
 loading hose to the bottom of wet blastholes.
NONEL® MS HD Series (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

NONEL® nonelectric delay detonator MS HD units consist of a length of heavy duty orange shock tube with a high strength detonator attached to one end and the other end sealed. Designed to be used in demanding environments, NONEL MS HD provides inhole delay time for underground (non-coal) and surface blast applications.

SDS

Technical Information
DIGISHOT® PLUS 4G ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

7 30.2 • DigiShot Plus 4G must be transported, stored, handled and used in conformity with
 Standard Coil DSP42FPC180 55 180 16 14.1 31.0 all federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations. Premium Coil DSP42BPC030 9 30 84 13 28.7 • For maximum shelf life (5 years), DigiShot Plus 4G must be stored in a cool, dry,
 Premium Coil DSP42BPC060 18 60 48 12.9 28.4 well ventilated magazine. Explosive inventory should be rotated. Avoid using new
 Premium Coil DSP42BPC080 24 80 38 13.5 29.8 materials before the old. For recommended good practices in transporting, storing,
 handling and using this product, see the booklet “Prevention of Accidents in the Use
 Premium Coil DSP42BPC100 31 100 32 13.7 30.2
 of Explosive Materials” packed inside each case and the Safety Library Publications
 Premium Coil DSP42BPC120 37 120 20 10.7 23.6 of the Institute of Makers of Explosives.
POWERMITE® THERMO® — SDS (SDS), page 2 of 7

PRODUCT NAME POWERMITE THERMO®

Response statements
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to
 do. Continue rinsing.
P337 + P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P370 + P372 + P380 + In case of fire: Explosion risk. Evacuate area. DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P373
Storage statements
P401 Store in accordance with relevant site and storage provisions.
Disposal statements
P503 Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on disposal/recovery/recycling.

2.3 Other hazards
No information provided.

3. COMPOSITION/ INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3.1 Substances / Mixtures
 Ingredient CAS Number EC Number Content
 AMMONIUM NITRATE 6484-52-2 629-213-2 >55%
 SODIUM NITRATE 7631-99-4 231-554-3 <15%
 ALUMINIUM POWDER (STABILISED) 7429-90-5 640-421-2 <5%
 NON HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS Not Available Not Available Remainder
BLASTEX® TX (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 4 of 66

Burn Cut Drilling and charging pattern in Density Mass per unit volume. underground mining that involves drilling
and charging of parallel holes perpendicular Detonation pressure The pressure created in
to the free face of the rock. The burn cut is the reaction zone of a detonating explosive. the initial void created in development tunnel
blasting. Downhole Blastholes drilled below the
 horizontal plane. Cave This refers to an underground mining
 Explosive Any chemical or mixture of
method that undercuts ore bearing material
 chemicals that can react to produce an
by drilling and blasting. This method relies
 explosion. on the weak rock mass to slowly cave into
the excavations and into various drawpoints Footwall In underground mining the part of
where the ore is safely extracted. the orebody or host rock that is below the
 mining shape
Charge weight The amount of explosive
charge in kilograms. Free face A rock surface that provides the
 rock with room to expand when blasted. Column charge A continuous charge of
explosives in a blasthole. Flyrock Rock that is propelled through the
 air from a blast. Critical diameter The minimum diameter for
propagation of a stable detonation. Fragmentation Measure to describe the size
 distribution of broken rock after blasting.
FIRELINE 13/60 HMX LS Exposed (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

D detonating cord with a X-Ray services are also available for high proﬁle applications requiring an extra level
 blow from a sharp or blunt object, such as an axe, pipe wrench, or rock. of assurance. • NEVER saw FIRELINE 13/60 HMX LS EXPOSED detonating cord; it may explode
and kill or injure. Product Code A577011 (1.1D)
• NEVER cut detonating cord with devices that produce metal-to-metal contact, such
as scissors, wire cutters, crimpers or similar instruments.

NOTE: This product can be used at the temperatures and pressures detailed on page 1395
1 and is well suited for use in exposed systems. FIRELINE 13/60 HMX LS EXPOSED
has a similar ﬂexibility of nylon jacketed FIRELINE required by some “High Shot
Density” systems.

Case Dimensions
 Fiberboard: 26 x 26 x 14 cm / 10.25 x 10.25 x 5.5 in
 Airpack: 74.3 x 44.1 x 68.27 cm / 29.25 x 17.375 x 26.875 in

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.