kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
BLENDED NITRIC ACID (SDS), page 3 of 12

Safety Data Sheet
breathing difficulty persists. Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Drench affected area with water or soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Obtain medical attention if irritation develops or persists. Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Obtain medical attention. Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Most Important Symptoms and Effects Both Acute and Delayed
General: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Inhalation: Inhalation may cause immediate severe irritation progressing quickly to chemical burns. Severe overexposure
may result in bronchitis or pneumonia with a bluish tint to the skin. Skin Contact: Redness. Pain. Serious tissue burns. Eye Contact: Ocular exposure can produce severe conjunctival irritation and chemosis, corneal epithelial defects, limbal
ischemia, permanent visual loss and in severe cases perforation. Ingestion: May cause burns or irritation of the linings of the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract. Chronic Symptoms: Prolonged inhalation of fumes or mists may cause erosion of the teeth.
DX1004 (Emulsion Primer) (SDS), page 4 of 9

te and local
regulations. Keep away from heat, flame, ignition sources and strong shock. Do NOT store explosives in a detonator
magazine or detonators in an explosive magazine. Keep containers closed. Explosives should be kept well away from
initiating explosives; protected from physical damage; separated from oxidizing materials, combustibles, and sources of
heat. Isolate from incompatibles. Incompatible Materials: Corrosives (strong acids and strong bases or alkalis)
Specific End Use(s) For industrial applications.

SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

SDS# 1030 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 4 of 9
DYNOMINER® ADVANCE™ Underground Delivery System — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

®

DynoMiner™ Advance Technical
 Information

 Properties

 Products and Densities
 The DynoMiner Advance system is designed to deliver Dyno Nobel’s TITAN
 7000 range of water resistant pumpable bulk emulsion explosives. Densities
 are optimally controlled from 0.8g/cc to 1.25g/cc
 Products are pumped into the development heading using the air powered
 pump.

Description Safety Systems

The DynoMiner Advance is an air powered system designed to load TITAN® 7000 The inherent safety of the air powered system means no additional safety
gas sensitised bulk emulsion into development headings in an underground mine. devices are required.

The unit consists of an air powered pump system for emulsion, water and trace Vehicle
chemicals. The control system is all air powered. The DynoMiner Advance system is designed to be picked up by an IT for
The unit incorporates a work platform on the top level where the control panel is access to the work area.
located. Storage for boosters and detonators is provided. The unit is designed to Air Supply
be lifted by an IT.
 The unit is connected to Mine Air.
Raw Materials carried in the bins are as follows:
 Requirement is for at least 200CFM of dry air at 700kPa (100PSI) The unit is
 TITAN® 7000 Emulsion fitted with air filters.
 Water
 Gassing Chemicals

 Version 3
 November 2013
DYNO® SL (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
DYNO® SL TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 • DYNO SL and DYNO SL PLUS must be transported,
Small Diameter Detonator Sensitive Emulsion stored, handled and used in conformity with all applicable federal, state, provincial
 and local laws and regulations.
 • Packaged emulsions have a shelf life of one (1) year when stored at temperatures
 Properties Cont. between -18ºC and 38º C (0ºF and 100ºF). Explosive inventory should be rotated.
 Avoid using new materials before the old. For recommended good practices in
 transporting, storing, handling and using this product, see the booklet “Prevention of
 Accidents in the Use of Explosive Materials” packed inside each case and the Safety
 Packaging Library Publications of the Institute of Makers of Explosives.

Net Explosive Net Explosive
 Diameter x Length Case Case Weight* Weight / Chub
 Quantity Type
 mm in kg lbs kg lbs
 25 x 300 1 x 12 120 A 18.2 40 0.15 0.33
 25 x 400 1 x 16 90 B 18.2 40 0.20 0.44
 28 x 400 11/8 x 16 64 B 18.2 40 0.29 0.63
 32 x 300 11/4 x 12 70 A 18.2 40 0.26 0.57
 32 x 400 1 / x 16
 1 4 54 B 18.6 41 0.34 0.75
 38 x 400 1 / x 16
 1 2 37 B 18.2 40 0.49 1.08
TITAN® 3000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 4 of 6

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

TITAN® 3000
Heavy and Gassed Emulsion Blends

TITAN 3060G BLEND DENSITY g/cm3

DEPTH
 product AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE
 charge in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole
 1
 length
 (m) Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density
Drill to Mill® project adds $58 million for metals mine by optimizing mill throughput (Case Study), page 2 of 3

Blasts were executed at the new optimized design over several months
during the Control and Measure phase. A second round of sampling,
photo analysis, and screening concluded the Control and Measure phase
and were used to measure the results of the optimized blasts compared to
the baseline. Mill modelling was then re-run with the new optimized blast
PSD curve to predict mill throughput improvements. In addition, current
and historical mill through put data was used to verify the throughput
improvements predicted by the mill modelling and achieved throughout
the initiative.

TECHNOLOGY & PROCESSES APPLIED
 Baseline Material Fragmentation
DRILL TO MILL AND DYNO NOBEL PRODUCTS
TITAN® 5000G emulsion with DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY2 (∆E2) technology
was used on all of the Drill to Mill blasts. The ability to vary emulsion density
from hole to hole as well as vertically within each individual blasthole
allowed Dyno Nobel to place the explosive energy where it was needed
most. The DigiShot® Plus.4G Commander electronic initiation system
allowed for safe, accurate, and precise blast initiation with the sequence
designed specifically to optimally fragment the rock type blasted.
Ammonium Nitrate — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of Incitec Pivot
 Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006.
 ®DYNO, GROUNDBREAKING PERFORMANCE, and DETAPRILL are registered
 trademarks of the Dyno Nobel / Incitec Pivot Group.
 ©Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited. 2012 Reproduction without permission strictly
 prohibited.
 November 2012
 VERSION 5
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 60 of 87

Initiation of Wet Detonating Cord
 PRIMACORD and PRIMALINE detonating cords are much less sensitive when
 they are wet. Once initiated, however, straight (unknotted) lengths of these
 products will continue to detonate reliably, wet or dry. A detonating cord product
 cannot be reliably initiated through side priming if it becomes wet as a result of
 damage to outside jacketing, or from end penetration of water; cut ends of deto-
 nating cord sitting in water will pick up moisture through capillary action. Knot
 connections of wet PRIMACORD or PRIMALINE products also compromise ini-
 tiation. For any spool of cord that has been in storage, cut a few inches from the
 cord to ensure a dry train of explosives. The only recommended methods of wet
 end initiation are:
 1) end priming with a #8 strength (or higher) detonator.
 2) use of a high velocity booster, such as a cast booster or 80% gelatin
 dynamite.

End Priming
 1. Squarely cut the wet detonating cord.
 2. Be sure the business end of the deto-
 nator is squarely against the exposed
 PETN core.
 3. Tape the detonator and detonating
 cord securely together (Figure 79).
 Figure 79 - End priming. The detonator is
 securely taped to the end of the detonat-
 ing cord.

®

51
 ® ®
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD March 2011
 ™
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 3 of 8

oche et lors
 eléctricos o no-eléctricos; a menos que el fabricante recomiende algo diferente. d’un orage. REDUCING POST-BLAST FUME HAZARD Cumpla con las leyes y normas federales, estatales y locales. SIEMPRE anule los alambres descubiertos de un detonador eléctrico después de NE JAMAIS tenir les fils de tir d’un dispositif non électrique durant Ia mise à feu,
ALWAYS monitor nearby enclosed spaces for toxic gasses such as carbon
 una iniciación fallida torciéndolos juntos y pegándolos a la cubierta metálica con car cela peut causer des blessures ou entraîner Ia mort. monoxide after blasting. cinta adhesiva aislante para protegerlos contra fuentes extrañas o no deseadas NE JAMAIS employer des tubes ou des cordeaux détonants pour d’autres usages
ALWAYS ventilate nearby enclosed spaces and continue to monitor them if any de corriente eléctrica. que ceux prévus par le fabricant. carbon monoxide gas is detected in the enclosed space after blasting. NUNCA perfore, ni haga algún tipo de orificio en materiales explosivos que han
 fallado en iniciar. Las iniciaciones fallidas deben ser manejadas ÚNICAMENTE SYSTÉME DE MISE À FEU PAR TUBE DE CHOC
ALWAYS excavate blasted material from heavily confined shots as soon as TOUJOURS s’assurer que les raccords de tube de choc au cordeau détonant
 por una persona competente y experimentada conocedora del diseño de la
possible.
SMARTSHOT (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

The SMARTSHOT electronic initiation system enables users to achieve the accurate timing benefits of electronic initiation systems with the easy connections of current nonelectric shock tube systems.

SDS

Technical Information
NONEL® EZTL™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 3

®

NONEL EZTL™ Technical
 Information

Properties
 Delay Time (msec) Connector Block Colour
 9 Purple
 17 Yellow
 25 Red
 42 White
 67 Blue
 109 Black
 176 Orange

Hazardous Shipping Description
Description Detonator assemblies, Non-electric, 1.1B , UN0 360

NONEL nonelectric delay detonator EZTL units consist of a length of yellow shock
tube, with a surface detonator (low strength) attached to one end and the other
 Packaging
end sealed. The detonator is housed in a plastic EZ Connector block which
facilitates easy connection to shock tube. An easy to read colour-coded J-hook is Length (m) Units/case Configuration
affixed near the sealed end. The J-Hook also displays the nominal firing time 4.8 150 Figure 80
prominently. 6 140 Figure 80
EZTL detonators are designed for use with NONEL MS / NONEL MS HD units to 7.2 125 Figure 80
provide effective and accurate surface timing between blast holes and/or rows of 9 100 Figure 80
blast holes in surface and underground blasting designs and can reliably initiate up 12 80 Figure 80
to six shock tube leads clipped into the EZ connector block. The block design 15 70 Figure 80
makes surface tie-in simple. 18 50 Figure 80
 24+ 30 Spool

Version 10 Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of
 Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006
February 2018
 Phone 1800 251 872 Fax 07 3026 3999 www.dynonobel.com
NONEL® EZ DRIFTER® 1.1 (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
NONEL® EZ DRIFTER® PRODUCT DESCRITION
 NONEL® EZ DRIFTER® units consist of a length of yellow
Nonelectric Delay Detonators shock tube with a surface detonator attached to one end and a High Strength in-hole
 detonator on the other. The surface detonator is inside a color-coded plastic connector
 block to facilitate easy connections to up to 6 shock tube leads. Easy-to-read, color-
 SDS coded delay tags display the delay number and nominal firing time prominently.
 Properties #1122 NONEL EZ DRIFTER units can easily be connected to one another to satisfy basic blast
 design requirements in construction, mining, and quarry operations. They can also be
 used in combination with NONEL MS, NONEL EZTL™ and/or NONEL TD detonators to
 Net Explosive Content per 100 units 0.1125 kg satisfy complex blast design requirements and minimize inventory of initiation system
 0.2480 lbs components.

Nominal Time Connector Block
 Material Number
 msec Color
 DZAKHXX 200 / 5400 White
 DZCMHXX 400 / 8000 Red
SmartShot® assists with improving stope productivity at Sunrise Dam (Case Study), page 1 of 2

SmartShot® Initiation System assists with
 Improving Stope Productivity at Sunrise Dam
Shot Pattern Guide (Guide), page 34 of 38

34

F R E E F A C E
 F A C E

ST
 T
 A
 R

0 42 42 42 84 42 126 42 168 42 210 42 252 42 294
 25 67 109 151 193 235 277 319

9
 9

9
 9

9
 9
 9
 F R E E

51 93 135 177 219 261 303 42 345
 76 118 160 202 244 286 328 370

2650 Decker Lake Blvd, Suite 300 2 DECKS
 Salt Lake City, Utah USA 84119 000 NONEL® EZTL® Delay Time (ms)
 00
Improved fragmentation results in higher productivity for Newcrest (Case Study), page 1 of 2

ce material of a suitable block size and assist in the
approximately 250 kilometres west of Sydney and
 initial propagation of the cave. approximately 20 kilometres from the regional centre of
Orange. Newcrest is Australia’s largest gold producer and Protecting mine infrastructure was also of great importance. one the world’s top 5 gold miners. The Cadia East Given that the Blast Preconditioning holes were fired prior
resource, located adjacent to the Cadia Hill open pit, is a to blasting the undercut level, minimising damage to the
massive low grade gold-copper porphyry deposit covered drives was paramount. Consequently, all blasts had to be
by up to 200m of overburden. The system is up to 600m loaded and fired with minimal deviation from design. wide and extends to 1.9km below the surface.
SITE MIXED SYSTEM™ (SMS™) (SDS), page 3 of 12

Safety Data Sheet
 ssssSSherrSheetSSh P501 - Dispose of contents/container according to local, regional, national,
 and international regulations

eeSheet
Other Hazards
Hazards Not Otherwise Classified (HNOC): Not available
Other Hazards: Exposure may aggravate those with pre-existing eye, skin, or respiratory conditions.

SECTION 3 - COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Mixture
Name Product identifier % (w/w) Ingredient Classification (GHS-
 US)
Ammonium nitrate (CAS No) 6484-52-2 45 - 80 Ox. Sol. 3, H272
 Eye Irrit. 2A, H319
Calcium nitrate (CAS No) 10124-37-5 0.1 - 35 Ox. Sol. 3, H272
 Acute Tox. 4 (Oral), H302
 Eye Dam. 1, H318
Sodium nitrate (CAS No) 7631-99-4 0.1 - 18 Ox. Sol. 3, H272
 Acute Tox. 4 (Oral), H302
 Eye Irrit. 2A, H319
*Fuels, diesel, no. 2 (CAS No) 68476-34-6 0.1 - 10 Flam. Liq. 4, H227
 Acute Tox. 4 (Inhalation), H332
 Skin Irrit. 2, H315
 Carc. 2, H351
 STOT RE 2, H373
 Asp. Tox. 1, H304
Distillates, petroleum, chemically (CAS No) 64742-35-4 0.1 - 6 Asp. Tox. 1, H304
neutralized light naphthenic

* This ingredient is not used in GREEN-named products.
Ingredients, other than those mentioned above, as used in this product are not hazardous as defined under current
Department of Labor regulations or are present in deminimus concentrations (less than 0.1% for carcinogens, less than
1.0% for other hazardous materials).
Full text of H-phrases: see section 16
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 15 of 87

LP

LP detonators are precise in-hole delay detonators
 used extensively in underground mining, tunneling,
 shaft sinking and special construction applications.
 The LP series consists of a high strength detonator
 crimped to a length of shock tube. LP units are avail-
 able in various lengths, and delay times ranging from
 0 to 8000 milliseconds.

MS

MS detonators consist of a precise, millisecond delay
 detonator crimped to a length of shock tube, and are
 used in open pit mining, quarrying, construction and
 underground mining. MS units are available in vari-
 ous lengths, and delay times ranging from 0 to 1000
 milliseconds.

MSConnector

MSConnectors consist of an 18 inch length of shock
 tube with detonators of the same delay, inside con-
 nector blocks, on each end. MSConnectors are used
 to provide millisecond delay timing between holes of
 detonating cord initiated blasts. They are available in
 delay times ranging from 9 to 200 milliseconds.

TD

TD units provide precise, reliable surface delay times,
 lengths and hardware suited for initiating detonat-
 ing cord or shock tube downlines in various surface
 applications. They consist of a precise surface delay
 detonator housed in a plastic Bunch Block, crimped
 to a length of shock tube. TD units are available in
 various lengths and delay times ranging from 5 to
 200 milliseconds.

®

6
 Product Application Manual: NONEL® & PRIMACORD® March 2011
 ™
Trench Blasting Guide (Guide), page 14 of 20

SHOT DIAGRAM
2.5 ft Straight Line Pattern
Maximum trench size for this pattern: 2.5 ft wide x
10.0 ft deep. This pattern is generally used for narrow
and shallow trenches. To minimize risk of propagation,
only use Dynomax Pro in this pattern.

 (view from above, not to scale)

Typical ﬁring sequence of holes

Problems that typically occur when the trench is too wide
or too deep for this pattern.
POWERMITE® (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

POWERMITE POWERMITE PLUS
 Density a
 (g/cc) Avg 1.15 1.15
 Energy b
 (cal/g) 790 910
 (cal/cc) 910 1,050
 Relative Weight Strengthb 0.90 1.03
 Relative Bulk Strength b,c
 1.26 1.45
 Velocity d
 (m/s) 4,900 4,700 APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 (ft/s) 16,100 15,400 • Package diameter and type affect product density. Use cartridge count to determine
 actual explosive charge weight. Detonation Pressurec (Kbars) 69 63
 • POWERMITE will perform in temperatures from -20° to 50°C (-4°F to 122°F). Gas Volumea (moles/kg) 37 36
 • At internal product temperatures higher than -18° C (0° F) ALWAYS use a Dyno Nobel
 Fume Class NRCan1e high strength detonator or equivalent. At internal product temperatures below -18° C
 Shelf Life Maximum 1 year (from date of production) (0° F) and higher than -23° C (-10° F) use an 8 gm or larger case booster. For internal
 product temperatures below -23° C (-10° F) consult your Dyno Nobel representative
 Maximum Water Depth 30 m (100 ft) for the recommended cast booster size. Water Resistance Excellent • Use with detonating cord is not recommended. a
 Product density without package. • POWERMITE and POWERMITE PLUS product are not recommended for use with
 b
 All Dyno Nobel Inc. energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODET™ the pneumatic loading equipment.
BLASTGEL® 1000 (SDS), page 10 of 10

ined
herein, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. The information contained herein is provided for
reference purposes only and is intended only for persons having relevant technical skills. Because conditions and manner of use are outside of our
control, the user is responsible for determining the conditions of safe use of the product. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability
whatsoever from any and all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product or information. Under no circumstances shall either Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or incidental damages or for
anticipated loss of profits.

Dyno Nobel SDS

SDS# 1163 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 10 of 10
DynoConsult Cuts Quarrys Vibration Levels in Half (Case Study), page 2 of 2

The quarry was very pleased with the results and has requested that DynoConsult’s timing optimization services continue
for shots in the sensitive area of the pit.

Fig 1. Shot performed prior to DynoConsult’s support Fig 2. Shot with DynoConsult’s optimized timing

Disclaimer: This case study is provided for informational purposes only. No representation or warranty is made or intended by Dyno Nobel or
its affiliates as to the applicability of any procedures to any particular situation or circumstance or as to the completeness or accuracy of any
information contained herein, and, to the full extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel expressly disclaims any liability arising from the use of this
document or the information contained herein. User assumes sole responsibility for all results and consequences. © 2020 Dyno Nobel
Fines Reduction Project at Wendling Bowser Quarry (Case Study), page 1 of 2

FINES REDUCTION PROJECT AT
WENDLING BOWSER QUARRY

PROJECT SUMMARY
IMPROVING OPERATIONS WHILE REDUCING
COSTS
The goal of the study was to achieve the best possible
fragmentation with chemical blasting for costs and for
bank ton yield from reduced fines. Customer had
attended Quarry Academy (QA) and saw opportunity for
applying principals discussed at QA to improve his
operation and reduce costs.
Expansion of Quarry using TITAN® 1000 LD and DigiShot® Plus (Case Study), page 1 of 2

BACKGROUND PROJECT GOALS
LIME PRODUCTION AND COMMUNITY EXPANDING PRODUCTION WHILE RESPECTING
RELATIONS THE COMMUNITY
The Graymont Marbleton Quarry, one of the oldest lime The DigiShot Plus electronic initiation system was the best
production facilities in North America, is located in system for this expansion because it was able to deliver
Quebec’s eastern townships, approximately 40km theresults needed for this expansion to be a success.
northeast of Sherbrooke Quebec. This site has a total of Graymont Marbleton Quarry was aiming to obtain desired
six pits that have been quarried since 1824. On the same fragmentation results while adhering to vibration and
property, Graymont also runs a lime processing plant with noise levels. It wanted to get the most out of each blast
an annual production capacity of 330,000 tonnes. to meet the recommended maximum amount of explosive
 pounds/delays while fully utilizing the electronic initiation
Adjacent to the Marbleton site are numerous communities system’s adequate capacity and timing versatility.
that rely on it for construction aggregates. The plant is also
a major producer of lime used for agricultural purposes.
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 84 of 85

Pinch-Smash Breaks - Lower, Don’t Drop

 • Pinch-Smash breaks occur when deploying the boosters; the shock tube
 breaks when it is pinched between the booster and the borehole wall.

 A lways center the primer as-
 sembly over the borehole
 and ease the assembly down the
 borehole to help prevent shock tube
 breaks.

 Figure 132 - Primer assemblies awaiting
 Figure 133 - Any booster tumbling in bore-
 loading.
 hole is likely to break these shock tube
 leads.

 Figure 134 - Primer assembly with shock
 tube lead broken due to pinch smash.

®

 75
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD
 ® ®
 March 2011
 ™
TITAN® 9000xero® — SDS (SDS), page 5 of 7

PRODUCT NAME TITAN® XERO SERIES

11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met. WARNING: May explode with shock, heat,
 friction or static charge. Serious damage may result from explosive fragments.
 Information available for the ingredients:

Oral LD50 Dermal LD50 Inhalation LC50
 Ingredient

AMMONIUM NITRATE 2217 mg/kg (rat) > 5000 mg/kg (rat) --
 DIESEL FUEL NO. 2 5-15 g/kg diesel oil -- --
Skin Contact may result in irritation, redness, rash and dermatitis.
Eye Contact may result in irritation, lacrimation, pain, blurred vision and redness.
Sensitisation Not classified as causing skin or respiratory sensitisation.
Mutagenicity Not classified as a mutagen.
Carcinogenicity Suspected of causing cancer.
Reproductive Not classified as a reproductive toxin.
STOT - single Over exposure to mists/vapours may result in irritation of the nose and throat, coughing, nausea and
exposure headache. High level exposure may result in drowsiness, breathing difficulties and methaemoglobinemia
 (blood's oxygen-carrying capacity is reduced).
STOT - repeated Not classified as causing organ damage from repeated exposure. Adverse effects are generally associated
exposure with single exposure.
Aspiration Not classified as causing aspiration.