kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
CARBON DIOXIDE LIQUID (SDS), page 6 of 8

SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity Not classified
Persistence and Degradability
 Carbon Dioxide, Refrigerated Liquid
Persistence and Degradability Product is biodegradable.
Bioaccumulative Potential
 Carbon Dioxide, Refrigerated Liquid
Bioaccumulative Potential Not expected to bioaccumulate.
 Carbon dioxide (124-38-9)
BCF fish 1 (no bioaccumulation)
Log Pow 0.83
Mobility in Soil Not available
Other Adverse Effects
Other Adverse Effects: Can cause frost damage to vegetation, aquatic animals, aquatic life.
Other Information: Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste Disposal Recommendations: Dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, regional, national,
provincial, territorial and international regulations.
Additional Information: Empty gas cylinders should be returned to the vendor for recycling or refilling.

SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
In Accordance with DOT
Proper Shipping Name : CARBON DIOXIDE, REFRIGERATED LIQUID
Hazard Class : 2.2
Identification Number : UN2187
Label Codes : 2.2
ERG Number : 120
In Accordance with IMDG
Proper Shipping Name : CARBON DIOXIDE, REFRIGERATED LIQUID
Hazard Class : 2.2
Identification Number : UN2187
Label Codes : 2.2
 SDS# 1118 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 6 of 8
TROJAN® SPARTAN™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

nd into the cap well. First Aid - Detailed first aid information regarding this product is contained on the relevant Dyno
 Priming - Minimum detonator strength is a No. 8, or 10.6 g/m detonating cord. Nobel Material Safety Data Sheet. Water Resistance – TROJAN SPARTAN Cast Booster exhibits excellent resistance to water. Safety - All explosives are classified as dangerous goods and can cause personal injury and
 damage to property if used incorrectly. Shelf Life - For maximum shelf life of five (5) years, Dyno Nobel cast boosters must be stored in a
 cool, dry, well ventilated magazine. Explosive inventory should be rotated. Avoid using new materials Transportation and Storage - All explosives must be handled, transported and stored in
 before the old. accordance with all relevant regulations. Stock should be rotated such that older product is used
 first.
GeoShot® Electronic Initiation System (Brochure), page 2 of 1

• Wire is coiled in an easy to deploy configuration
 • Tagger displays easy to follow menus. Tests and records detonator field information
 while easily uploads to PC. Can store up to 100,000 preloaded, customizable
 shotpoints and has an accurate, reliable GPS for precise location of shotpoint
 coordinates
 • SIU features one press arming. Automatically tests detonator once connected and
 captures important field data. Fires up to 8 detonators with accurate timing via a
 coded fire command
 • ShotPoint Logix™ software accurately and efficiently collects data from Tagger
 and SIU. Generates multiple reports and seamlessly imports/exports data in
 multiple formats
Shot-point mapping
 Safe and Secure
 • SIU delivers a specific, encoded firing command required to fire GeoShot detonator
 • Protected from electromagnetic pulse and electrostatic discharge

GeoShot, another Practical Innovation from Dyno Nobel !

www.dynonobel.com 800-732-7534

10- 2014

GeoShot is a trademark of DetNet South Africa (Proprietary) Ltd.
TITAN® 9000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 4 of 6

OPEN
 CUP
 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
 1 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.18 1.21 1.22 1.26 1.27
 2 0.94 0.98 0.99 1.02 1.03 1.07 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.24 1.27 1.28
 3 0.96 1.01 1.00 1.05 1.05 1.09 1.10 1.14 1.14 1.18 1.18 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.27 1.29
 4 0.97 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.06 1.12 1.11 1.16 1.15 1.19 1.19 1.23 1.24 1.27 1.28 1.30
 5 0.99 1.06 1.03 1.10 1.08 1.14 1.12 1.18 1.16 1.21 1.20 1.25 1.24 1.28 1.28 1.31
 6 1.00 1.09 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.16 1.13 1.19 1.17 1.22 1.21 1.26 1.25 1.29 1.29 1.32
 7 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.14 1.10 1.17 1.14 1.21 1.18 1.24 1.22 1.27 1.26 1.30 1.29 1.32
 8 1.03 1.12 1.07 1.16 1.11 1.19 1.15 1.22 1.19 1.25 1.22 1.28 1.26 1.30 1.30 1.33
 9 1.04 1.14 1.08 1.17 1.12 1.20 1.16 1.23 1.19 1.26 1.23 1.28 1.27 1.31 1.30 1.33
 10 1.05 1.16 1.09 1.18 1.13 1.21 1.16 1.24 1.20 1.27 1.24 1.29 1.27 1.32 1.30 1.34
 11 1.06 1.17 1.10 1.20 1.13 1.22 1.17 1.25 1.21 1.27 1.24 1.30 1.27 1.32 1.31 1.34
 12 1.07 1.18 1.11 1.21 1.14 1.23 1.18 1.26 1.21 1.28 1.25 1.30 1.28 1.32 1.31 1.35
 13 1.08 1.19 1.11 1.22 1.15 1.24 1.18 1.26 1.22 1.29 1.25 1.31 1.28 1.33 1.31 1.35
 14 1.09 1.20 1.12 1.23 1.16 1.25 1.19 1.27 1.22 1.29 1.25 1.31 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.35
 15 1.09 1.21 1.13 1.23 1.16 1.26 1.19 1.28 1.23 1.30 1.26 1.32 1.29 1.34 1.32 1.35
 16 1.10 1.22 1.14 1.24 1.17 1.26 1.20 1.28 1.23 1.30 1.26 1.32 1.29 1.34 1.32 1.36
 17 1.11 1.23 1.14 1.25 1.17 1.27 1.21 1.29 1.24 1.31 1.27 1.32 1.29 1.34 1.32 1.36
 18 1.11 1.24 1.15 1.26 1.18 1.27 1.21 1.29 1.24 1.31 1.27 1.33 1.30 1.34 1.32 1.36
 19 1.12 1.24 1.15 1.26 1.18 1.28 1.21 1.30 1.
3D Face Profiling (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

This quarry operation in Eastern Canada requested load and shoot services through Dyno Nobel to include face profiling in order to ensure safe and optimal control of the free face.

3D Face Profiling
NONEL® EZ Drifter (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

NONEL EZ DRIFTER units consist of a length of yellow shock tube with a surface detonator attached to one end and a high strength in-hole detonator on the other. The surface detonator is inside a colour-coded plastic connector block to facilitate easy connections to up to 6 shock tube leads.

Technical Information
TITAN® 7000sx — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

elevant regulations. Stock should be rotated such
 that older product is used first. first
Sleep Time - The maximum sleep time for TITAN 7000SX gassed emulsion is
one (1) month in non-reactive ground. When using the product in reactive
 The information and suggestions contained in this document concern explosive products
ground please consult your local Dyno Nobel representative for assistance in that should only be dealt with by persons having the appropriate technical skills, training
determining recommended sleep times. and licence. The results obtained from the use of such products depend to a large
 degree on the conditions under which the products are stored, transported and used. Reactive Ground Conditions -TITAN 7000SX gassed emulsion has been
 While D
 Whil Dyno NNobel
 b l makes
 k every effort
 ff t tto ensure th
 the d
 details
 t il contained
 t i d iin th
 the d
 documentt
specifically designed for use in reactive (pyritic) ground conditions. For are as accurate as possible, the conditions under which the products are used are not
applications in reactive ground please consult your local Dyno Nobel within its control. Each user is responsible for being aware of the details in the document
representative to undertake the appropriate test work prior to the development and the product applications in the specific context of the intended use.
INERT STEMMING SL (SDS), page 1 of 13

Precautionary statements
P264 Wash contaminated skin thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear eye protection.
P305+P351+P338 If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.
SDS#1353 Revision date: 07/20/2020 1/13
TROJAN® GEOPRIME® dBX® (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

requiring training on the proper
• NEVER use TROJAN GEOPRIME dBX with detonating cord. Misfires may result. use of explosive materials for all who handle, use or have contact with explosive materials. Transportation, Storage and Handling
 • The user of this product (or any other explosive product) should not abandon undetonated
• TROJAN GEOPRIME dBX must be transported, stored, handled and used in conformity
 charges in the ground. Abandoning undetonated charges constitutes misuse of the product
 with all applicable federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations. Stock should
 be rotated. Use older stock first. For recommended good practices in transporting, storing, for which Dyno Nobel and its subsidiaries are not responsible. handling and using this product, see the booklet “Prevention of Accidents in the Use of Bioremediation Technology
 Explosive Materials” packed inside each case and the Safety Library Publications of the The Ensign-Bickford Company developed and patented the bioremediation technology
 Institute of Makers of Explosives. As with all high explosives, cool, dry, well ventilated which involves casting millions of freeze-dried microorganisms (along with nutrients for those
 storage is recommended. microorganisms) directly into the TROJAN GEOPRIME dBX seismic booster during production.
Step change results in significant value added solution (Case Study), page 1 of 2

ere slept for
making dewatering next to impossible. Several attempts several days and each hole was monitored for slumpage
have been made in past years to pump emulsion blends during this time period. in an effort to solve the dewatering and NOx problems The outcome was positive in that none of the holes
associated with auguring product into wet or partially wet slumped at all. Members of the blast crew indicated that
holes. this product seemed to resist slumpage better than the
In the mid 2010 time period, traditional gassed emulsions incumbent product. This pattern was shot successfully
were tested unsuccessfully. Most of the holes loaded with providing the initial confidence the mine operator needed
this product and technology failed to perform properly in order to progress the testing program. because the stemming material used by the mine sank
into the emulsion column causing the down lines to
either sink into the bore hole or to break depending on
the amount of slumpage that occurred.
ELECTRIC SUPER STARTER™ — SDS (SDS), page 6 of 8

PRODUCT NAME ELECTRIC DETONATORS

STOT - repeated Lead is a cumulative poison, and symptoms are often delayed. Repeated exposure may result in lead
exposure poisoning. Symptoms may include blood, kidney and central nervous system/brain damage. Due to product
 form (enclosed), the potential for exposure to contents is not anticipated.
Aspiration Not classified as causing aspiration.

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1 Toxicity
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

12.2 Persistence and degradability
No information provided.

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
No information provided.

12.4 Mobility in soil
No information provided.

12.5 Other adverse effects
Avoid release to the environment.

13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Waste disposal Waste must be disposed of in accordance with AS2187.2 as well as state regulatory and environmental
 legislation. Small quantities of damaged or deteriorated material may be destroyed by inclusion in a blast
 hole containing good explosives (by licensed personnel). Detonators should not be inserted into defective
 explosives. For large quantities, contact the manufacturer/supplier for additional information.
Legislation Dispose of in accordance with relevant local legislation.

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
CLASSIFIED AS A DANGEROUS GOOD BY THE CRITERIA OF THE ADG CODE
Cast Blast Modeling (Case Study), page 2 of 2

Technology Applied
STATE-OF-THE-ART BLAST MODEL EMPLOYED
The Hybrid Stress Blasting Model (HSBM) was used to perform
the modelling. The HSBM is a state-of-the-art blasting model
that has been developed over many years with an aim to model
the complete blasting process and predict results based on
known detonation and rock breakage physics (i.e. from first
principles). This includes taking into account explosives and
rock mass characteristics, blast layout and confinement and the A design change to compressed burdens at the front of the blast
resulting shock, dynamic stresses and gases generated by the will likely achieve a higher level of cast and gain. The modelling
explosives. The blast outputs are micro and macro damage indicates an increase in gain in the order of 2-2.5%. (near field), vibrations, fragmentation size distribution,  A move towards dual initiation of blast holes (initiated at the
movement and displacement. same time for the lower and upper primer) will likely achieve
 a higher level of cast and gain. The modelling indicates an
 Value Added increase in gain of 1-1.5%.  The move to flatter timing contours (faster inter hole timing)
 will likely achieve a higher level of cast and gain.
NONEL Starter Gun (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

BLASTING MACHINE The NONEL Starter Gun is a simple and highly effective hand held blasting machine, robustly constructed from metal alloys and stainless steel. It has an integral safety device and uses Shot Shell Primers No. 20 as primer caps. It is a complete blasting machine, no other equipment being needed to initiate a NONEL tube.
Reducing Neighbor Complaints from Blasts (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

This stone quarry has one area close to neighbors where blasts in the area cause complaints. Historically, the vibration readings have been maintained well under legal limits. However, due to shot duration (458ms) and low frequency, the blasts have been perceived as poor by the neighbors.

Reducing Neighbor Complaints from Blasts
DigiShot® Plus.4G Electronic Initiation System — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 3

or have the firing commands to fire the
 detonator. In addition, the DigiShot Plus.4G detonators are fully testable with 2-
 way communication, which facilitates easy fault identification and repair. Individual detonators, rows of detonators or the entire pattern can be tested prior
 to connection to the blasting equipment.

Hazardous Shipping Description
 *Detonators, Electric, for Blasting 1.4B, UN 0255
 DETONATORS, ELECTRONIC programmable for blasting 1.4B, UN 0512

*UN0255 is to be used whilst stock in Australia is being depleted, UN0512 will be used as per
 the UN re-classification requirements.

Version 5, September 2024
 Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 82 of 87

Shock Tube Abrasion

 • The shock tube has function completely to the damaged section of
 shock tube.

 A lways put the “V” cut in your
 new underground loading hose!
 This will help prevent the abrasion
 of the shock tube lead.

 Figure 126 - The cap (removed from this unit) did
 not function because of the damage shown, which
 occurred during loading.

®

 73
 ® ®
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD March 2011
 ™
Shot Pattern Guide (Guide), page 36 of 38

36

F R E E F A C E

ST
 A
 R
 T
 51 17 34 17 17 17 0 67 67 17 84 17 101 17 118
 76 59 42 25 92 109 126 143

67
 185 17 168 17 151 17 134 67 201 17 218 17 235 17 252
 210 193 176 159 226 243 260 277

67
 319 17 302 17 285 17 268 67 335 17 352 17 369 17 386
 344 327 310 293 360 377 394 411

67
 453 17 436 17 419 17 402 67 469 17 486 17 503 17 520
 478 461 444 427 494 511 528 545

67
 587 17 570 17 553 17 536 67 603 17 620 17 637 17 654
 612 595 578 561 628 645 662 679

2650 Decker Lake Blvd, Suite 300 2 DECKS
 Salt Lake City, Utah USA 84119 000 NONEL® EZTL® Delay Time (ms)
 00
CARBON DIOXIDE LIQUID (SDS), page 7 of 8

Safety Data Sheet
EmS-No. (Fire) : F-C
EmS-No. (Spillage) : S-V
In Accordance with IATA
Proper Shipping Name : CARBON DIOXIDE, REFRIGERATED LIQUID
Identification Number : UN2187
Hazard Class : 2
Label Codes : 2.2
ERG Code (IATA) : 2L
In Accordance with TDG
Proper Shipping Name : CARBON DIOXIDE, REFRIGERATED LIQUID
Hazard Class : 2.2
Identification Number : UN2187
Label Codes : 2.2

SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
US Federal Regulations
 Carbon Dioxide, Refrigerated Liquid
 SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard
 Sudden release of pressure hazard
 Carbon dioxide (124-38-9)
 Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
US State Regulations
 Carbon dioxide (124-38-9)
U.S. - Massachusetts - Right To Know List
U.S. - New Jersey - Right to Know Hazardous Substance List
U.S. - Pennsylvania - RTK (Right to Know) List
Canadian Regulations
Carbon Dioxide, Refrigerated Liquid
WHMIS Classification Class A - Compressed Gas

Carbon dioxide (124-38-9)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)
Listed on the Canadian IDL (Ingredient Disclosure List)
IDL Concentration 1 %
WHMIS Classification Class A - Compressed Gas
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and
the SDS contains all of the information required by CPR.

SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION, INCLUDING DATE OF PREPARATION OR LAST REVISION
 SDS# 1118 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 7 of 8
Reduced misfires and costs in the Cadia Hill Open Pit (Case Study), page 1 of 2

Through clever blast design and system flexibility, Cadia TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
was able to optimise burden relief, allowing for the best
combination of blast movement, fragmentation and dig- ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM AT WORK
ability. The electronic initiation system allows the planning and
 implementation of advanced blast design.
The transformation culminated with the largest electronics
blast in Australia at that time, consisting of 1147 detonators It’s the latest release in Dyno Nobel’s range of electronic
and a total firing time of over 13 seconds. initiation, with a combination of advanced features that
 helps achieve exceptional blasting outcomes.
The mine also made history, as this was the biggest blast
ever fired on site. It is a fully programmable, secure and reliable, easy-to-
 use, RF remote firing system that offers more control over
 blast designs.

There is more control over complex designs to enable
 superior blasting results.

Tangible benefits are at your fingertips through millisecond
 accuracy, complete timing flexibility and a 20,000ms firing
 window.

Precision timing control allows operators to improve
 fragmentation, reduce ore dilution, control throw and
 reduce vibration.

Cadia mine site.
TITAN® 7000 A (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
TITAN® 7000 A • NEVER use TITAN 7000 A in the presence of reactive
 ground, as defined by the AEISG Elevated Temperature
 and Reactive Ground Code of Practice. In reactive ground conditions, only inhibited
Sensitized Bulk Emulsion explosive products (products validated by testing to be suitable for the application
 requirements) should be used. If reactive ground is confirmed or suspected, consult
 your Dyno Nobel representative for recommendations on addressing these conditions. APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS - continued
• Borehole sleep time is one (1) month. TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
• ALWAYS use Dyno Nobel approved loading equipment which has been designed
 • TITAN 7000 A can be stored for 3 months at temperatures between -18º C and 32ºC
 specifically for handling repumpable emulsion explosive for under-ground
 (0º F and 90º F). Older product should be used first and all storage tanks should be
 applications. kept clean of residual product. • ALWAYS use bulk emulsion best practices during loading to minimize emulsion
 • Use only pumps which have been approved by Dyno Nobel for 1.5 emulsion
 spillage around the blast area and to further limit pre-blast ammonia fume generation
 explosive transfer. Pump type, pump speed, worn pump parts, repeated repumping
 whenever possible.
NONEL® LEAD LINE (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
NONEL® LEAD LINE APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS - continued
 • ALWAYS replace the plastic tube closure over the open end
Nonelectric Shock Tube of any NONEL LEAD LINE that remains on the spool and is intended to be used to make
 up another nonelectric starter assembly. • ALWAYS make the final hook-up of the nonelectric starter assembly to the blast round
 only after all equipment and non-essential personnel are clear of the blast area. TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 • ALWAYS unspool NONEL LEAD LINE by hand if the starter assembly has been spliced
• NONEL LEAD LINE must be transported, stored, handled and used in conformity with to it and is attached to the blast round. all federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations. • ALWAYS keep any NONEL LEAD LINE tube ends sealed and free from dirt and
• For maximum shelf life (3 years), NONEL LEAD LINE must be stored in a cool, dry, moisture since dirt or moisture in the shock tube may cause a misfire. well ventilated magazine. Explosive inventory should be rotated. Avoid using new
 materials before the old. For recommended good practices in transporting, storing, • NEVER use NONEL LEAD LINE for in-hole use. NONEL LEAD LINE is for use outside
 handling and using this product, see the booklet “Prevention of Accidents in the Use the borehole only.
NONEL® MS HD Series — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 3

Properties
 Period / Delay Time Period / Delay Time
 J-Hook Colour J-Hook Colour
 (msec) (msec)
 1 / 25 Red 15 /375 Crimson
 2 / 50 Blue 16 / 400 Yellow
 3 / 75 Brown 17 / 425 Dark Blue
 4 / 100 Orange 18 / 450 Green
 5 / 125 Aqua 19 / 475 Orange
 6 / 150 Gold 20 / 500 White
Description
 7 / 175 Lime Green 21 / 550 Dark Red
NONEL® nonelectric delay detonator MS HD units consist of a length of heavy
duty orange shock tube with a high strength detonator attached to one end and 8 / 200 Pink 22 / 600 Grey
the other end sealed. A J-Hook prominently displaying the nominal time is affixed 9 / 225 Black 23 / 650 Black
near the sealed end, providing easy means of connection to detonating cord. 10 / 250 Purple 24 / 700 Dark Brown
Designed to be used in demanding environments, NONEL MS HD provides in-
 11 / 275 Light Blue 25 / 750 Red
hole delay time for underground (non-coal) and surface blasting applications in the
mining, quarry and construction industries and can be used in combination with a 12 / 300 Dark Green 26 / 800 Blue
detonating cord trunkline, NONEL MS Connectors and NONEL EZTL™ detonators 13 / 325 Mauve 27 / 900 Brown
for maximum timing flexibility. 14 / 350 Mustard 28 / 1000 Orange
Features and Benefits
▪ The NONEL MS HD shock tube exhibits excellent handling characteristics and Hazardous Shipping Description
 enables longer sleep times down the hole.
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 7 of 8

rehole or otherwise loaded for final use. NUNCA mezcle detonadores electrónicos de diferentes tipos o versiones en la
 TOUJOURS protéger les lignes de tir, les dispositits de couplage et les raccords. NEVER hold an electronic detonator while it is being tested or programmed. misma voladura aunque sean hechos por el mismo fabricante a menos que dicho
 uso sea específicamente aprobado por el fabricante. TOUJOURS s’assurer que les extrémités des fils, les raccords et jointures sont
 USING EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS: NUNCA use o mezcle detonadores electrónicos o equipo hechos por diferentes absolument propres avant de procéder avec Ia connexion. DETONATING CORD INITIATION fabricantes. TOUJOURS suivre le mode d’emploi recommandé par le fabri-cant pour Ia
ALWAYS use surface delay connectors designed for use with detonating NUNCA use detonadores electrónicos en equipo para pruebas y máquinas connexion du système de raccordement pour les détonateurs électroniques. cord. detonadoras diseñadas para ser usadas con detonadores eléctricos. NUNCA use
 equipo o detonadores electrónicos que parecen estar dañados o en mal estado.