kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 65 of 66

The idea of DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY®
 has been discussed for decades…
Differential Energy Practical Innovations by Dyno Nobel Finally Made it Possible

 What is DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY?
 • Fast and accurate placement of up to six explosive
 densities with a single pass.

 • Advancements in emulsion, mobile processing units and
 measure-while-drilling data that may result in greater
 downstream efficiencies.

 • A safer alternative to typical blast hole loading techniques.

 • Improved control that maximises Velocity of Detonation
 (VoD) and results in zero NOx events.

 To learn how DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY can improve your blasting
 results contact: dnap.marketing@ap.dynonobel.com

 Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of Incitec Pivot Limited (ACN 004 080 264).
 Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006 ® DYNO and DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY are registered trademarks of the
 Dyno Nobel / Incitec Pivot Group. © Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2019. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited.
 65
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 26 of 85

The surface connector of the EZ DET detonator from the last hole of each
 row in the blast is an extra connector and should be kept separate to keep
 the connections neat and prevent any confusion. 7. Be sure the shock tube(s) line up in a single row and do not cross behind
 or in front of one another when inserting more than one shock tube into
 the surface connector; allowing the shock tube to cross may result in a
 misfire.

N ever wrap tube around top of
 EZ Connector block and back
 into block (double wrap) shock
 tubes in the connector block.

®

17
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD
 ® ®
 March 2011
 ™
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 1 of 8

In the U.S.A.:
 Lost & Stolen WARNING En los E.U.A.:
 Materiales Explosivos ADVERTENCIA
 Pour Tout Explosif
 Perdu Ou Volé
 AVERTISSEMENT:
 GARDER LES
 Explosive Materials LOCK UP Robados o Perdidos MANTENGA LOS DETONADORES BAJO Appeler BATF DÉTONATEURS SOUS CLÉ
 Call BATF Toll Free DETONATORS Llame sin costo al BATF: LLAVE Y FUERA DEL ALCANCE DE Sans Frais ET HORS DE LA PORTÉE
 at: 1-800-800-3855 KEEP FROM CHILDREN 1-800-800-3855 LOS NIÑOS 1-800-800-3855 DES ENFANTS.

PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS PREVENCIÓN DE ACCIDENTES PRÉVENTION DES ACCIDENTS PENDANT
 IN THE USE OF EXPLOSIVES EN EL USO DE EXPLOSIVOS L’UTILISATION DES MATÉRIAUX EXPLOSIFS
DynoMiner™ Advance Streamlines Blasting Efficiency at Cosmos Operations (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Using TITAN® 7000 gassed emulsion technology, the rugged and compact DynoMiner Advance system significantly increased performance and dramatically reduced costs.

DynoMiner Advance Streamlines blasting Efficiency at Cosmos Operations
MINITRACE™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

MiniTrace™
 ®

Technical
Chemical Dispensing System Information

Controls & Placarding System Advantages
The operation of the MiniTrace system is as simple as turning the Wilden pump The benefits of the MiniTrace system are -
pneumatic line ball valve to the ON position. The valves are positioned on the
appropriate sides, with highly visible, reflective signage throughout.  Easy to transport and relocate due to inbuilt forklift tyne holes and 'sled‘ like
 design
  Can store 20% more than the volume of one (1) IBC (allowing operations a
 good buffer)
  Wilden pumps on both loading and unloading sides saves operating time
  Includes the standard purge line for improved safety
  Colour coded, well signed unit eliminates ambiguity
.  Factory commissioned unit needs near zero site commissioning, saving
 time and money
AQUA AMMONIA (SDS), page 4 of 10

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling
Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and other
exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking, or smoking and again when leaving work. Do not eat,
drink or smoke when using this product. Wash hands and forearms thoroughly after handling.
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
Technical Measures: Comply with applicable regulations.
Storage Conditions: Keep/Store away from extremely high or low temperatures, ignition sources, direct sunlight, and
incompatible materials. Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers. Chlorine, bromine, pentafluoride, nitrogen
trifluoride, mercury, silver oxide, calcium, and chlorides of iron. Do not use copper, brass, bronze, or galvanized steel in
Aqua Ammonia service.

SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control Parameters
For substances listed in section 3 that are not listed here, there are no established exposure limits from the manufacturer,
supplier, importer, or the appropriate advisory agency including: ACGIH (TLV), NIOSH (REL), or OSHA (PEL).
Electronic Detonator technology induces breakthrough in cave propagation (Case Study), page 2 of 2

UNDERGROUND CASE STUDY

TECHNOLOGY APPLIED VALUE ADDED
ELECTRONIC DETONATORS AND TITAN® 7000 – REDUCED PRODUCTION COSTS AND
ROBUST AND CAPABLE INCREASED ORE RECOVERY
Performance of Dyno Nobel’s gas sensitised TITAN The results were excellent. Electronic detonation
7000 emulsion was confirmed using a 165mm diameter, successfully induced caving.
12-metre test hole drilled at 35 degrees above horizontal.
 An immediate increase of seismic activity after the blast
This was loaded with gassed emulsion, but not primed, indicated that caving of the Mount Marion Mine’s Western
and after two weeks the emulsion was still intact with no Zone had commenced.
slumping. A special 100-metre hose was manufactured for
the bulk emulsion delivery vehicle. Dyno Nobel’s innovative solution helped to reduce
 production costs and extend the economic life of the mine.
Results demonstrated the electronic detonator system’s
robustness and TITAN 7000 emulsion’s strong adherence Effective design controlled vibration and debris, enabling
capabilities. The successful blast used over seven tonnes drill and blast activities to be carried out with minimal
of TITAN 7000 emulsion and 46 detonators. change to mining operations.
AN SOLUTION (SDS), page 3 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
Inhalation: May cause respiratory irritation. Dust or vapor may be irritating to mucous membranes and respiratory tract,
and may cause sore throat, coughing, difficult breathing and severe lung congestion, and may also aggravate pre-existing
lung conditions. Delayed reactions may result in pulmonary edema and chemical pneumonitis.
Skin Contact: May cause skin irritation.
Eye Contact: May cause eye irritation.
Ingestion: If Ingested, toxic effects may occur rapidly. Likely to be harmful or have adverse effects.
Chronic Symptoms: None known.
Indication of Any Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment Needed
Hot ammonium nitrate solution may severely burn skin and tissue. If exposed, rinse immediately with cool water and seek
medical advice and attention.
DriftShot™ Electronic Initiation System (Brochure), page 2 of 1

• The DriftShot Blast Control Unit (BCU) contains pre-loaded delay firing templates for the
 blaster to use or customize.

• Multiple headings with up to 200 detonators per channel can be fired with the DriftShot BCU.

Safety & Security
 • The DriftShot BCU enables blast initiation from a safe location. Alternatively, a Surface
 Controller PC aboveground can be used to facilitate centralized blasting of up to 32 BCUs.

• A digitally encrypted signal fires the blast and a Smart Key and password are required.

Another practical innovation from Dyno Nobel !

www.dynonobel.com 800-732-7534

10- 2014 DriftShot is a trademark of DetNet South Africa (Proprietary) Ltd.
PRIMALINE® SMS (SDS), page 9 of 14

SECTION 14 – TRANSPORT INFORMATION
14.1 UN-Number
DOT, ADR, IMDG : UN0360
IATA : FORBIDDEN
14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name
DOT, IMDG : DETONATOR ASSEMBLIES, NON-ELECTRIC
ADR : 0360 DETONATOR ASSEMBLIES, NON-ELECTRIC
IATA : FORBIDDEN
14.3 Transport Hazard Class(es)
DOT
Class : 1.1
Label : 1.1
ADR, IMDG
Class : 1.1
Label : 1.1B
IATA
Class : FORBIDDEN
14.4 Packing Group
DOT, ADR, IMDG : II
IATA FORBIDDEN
14.5 Environmental Hazards
Marine Pollutant : No
Special marking (IATA) : FORBIDDEN BY AIR.
14.6 Special Precautions for User: Not applicable.
EMS Number : F-B, S-X
Segregation groups : Perchlorates

SDS# 1123 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 9 of 10
DigiShot® Plus 4G Electronic Initiation System (Brochure), page 1 of 6

THE INDUSTRY’S MOST
 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC
 INITIATION SYSTEM

dynonobel.com
Signature Hole Analysis & DigiShot® Plus reduce blasting complaints (Case Study), page 1 of 2

o be made to the basic blast plan,
DYNO NOBEL minimizing the need for wholesale changes that would
As blasting operations advanced closer to nearby involve the engineers, drilling crew and blast crew. The
residents of this western coal mining community, the solution was designed to be simple with only introducing
mine staff came to Dyno Nobel to provide a solution that DigiShot Plus and taking advantage of SHA software to
would reduce the blast related community ground
TROJAN® NB UNIVERSAL (SDS), page 5 of 12

SECTION 8 – EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Additional Information About Design of Technical Facilities: No further data; see item 7.
8.1 Control Parameters
 Ingredients with Limit Values that Require Monitoring at the Workplace:
 118-96-7 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT)
 PEL (USA) Long-term value: 1,5 mg/m³
 Skin
 REL (USA) Long-term value: 0,5 mg/m³
 Skin
 TLV (USA) Long-term value: 0,1 mg/m³
 Skin; BEI-M
 EL (Canada) Long-term value: 0,1 mg/m³
 Skin
 EV (Canada) Short-term value: 0,2 mg/m³, 0,02 ppm
 Long-term value: 0,1 mg/m³, 0,01 ppm
 Skin
 7429-90-5 aluminum metal
 PEL (USA) Long-term value: 15*; 15** mg/m³
 *Total dust; ** Respirable fraction
 REL (USA) Long-term value: 10* 5** mg/m³
 as Al*Total dust**Respirable/pyro powd./welding f.
 TLV (USA) Long-term value: 1* mg/m³
 as Al; *as respirable fraction
 EL (Canada) Long-term value: 1,0 mg/m³
 respirable, as Al
SDS# 1108 Date: 05/12/2025 Page 5 of 12
PRIMALINE® SMS (SDS), page 7 of 14

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Detonator with Detonating Cord

Danger of explosion : Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
Explosion limits
Lower : Not determined.
Upper : Not determined.
Vapour pressure : Not applicable.
Density : Not determined.
Relative density : Not determined.
Vapour density : Not applicable.
Evaporation rate : Not applicable.
Solubility in / Miscibility with water : Variable, dependent upon product composition and packaging.
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) : Not determined.
Viscosity
Dynamic : Not applicable.
Kinematic : Not applicable.
9.2 Other Information : No further relevant information available.

SDS# 1123 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 7 of 10
DIGISHOT® PLUS 4G ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
DIGISHOT® PLUS.4G PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 DigiShot Plus 4G is an electronic initiation system providing
Electronic Initiation System accurate timing benefits, multiple quick deployment methods with three robust
 downline wires and all-weather surface connectors. The new generation 4G detonator
 is fully programmable tailored to fit all types of blasting operations. The DigiShot Plus
 SDS 4G electronic initiation system also provides these additional features:
 Properties #1152 • 15x more memory allowing for storing and tracking of identification numbers and
 GPS coordinates
 Detonator Shell Copper— Length 88.9mm (3.5 in) • 7x faster programming
 Detonator Strength #12 • Tag-by-plan, Tag-on-connect or assign delay directly
 Net Explosive Quantity (per 100 units) 0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
 Dynamic Shock Resistance <=15954.15 Psi / 110 MPa
 ESD Resistance > 1 Joule Energy @ 30KV
 RF Immunity Passes CEN/TS 13763-27

Standard Wire Color High Visbility Green
 Premium Wire Color Black with High vis. Green Stripe
 Deep Hole Wire Color High Visbility Yellow

Tensile Strength for Standard Wire >500 N / 112 lbs Premium Wire
 Tensile Strength for Premium Wire >415 N / 93 lbs @ 21°C / 70°F Standard Wire
 Tensile Strength for Deep Hole Wire >200 N / 45 lbs @ 21°C / 70°F Deep Hole Wire
Shot Pattern Guide (Guide), page 33 of 38

33

 F R E E F A C E
 F A C E

 ST
 A
 R
 T

 0 42 42 42 84 42 126 42 168 42 210 42 252 42 294
 25 67 109 151 193 235 277 319
 F R E E

 2650 Decker Lake Blvd, Suite 300
 Salt Lake City, Utah USA 84119 000
 2 DECKS
 NONEL® EZTL® Delay Time (ms)
 00

 Sequential Time Movement Direction
 Telephone: (800) 732-7534
 www.dynonobel.com 2
DYNO NOBEL INC. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with APPLICATIONS SURFACE DELAYS NOTES
respect to their products and the information presented herein, the
safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether
express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED Quarry, 2 decks per hole 42ms 25ms between decks.
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND/OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users Use the same delay
assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and all LIMITATIONS IN-HOLE DELAYS in the same deck in
injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property
arising from the use of their products. Under no circumstances shall all holes.
DYNO NOBEL INC. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, Infinite in length, 1 row deep, 2 decks Same delay period in each hole. Suggested
consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits. in-hole delay: 475ms and 500ms
FIRELINE 10/50 HMX LS RIBBON (SDS), page 14 of 16

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Detonating Cord, Specialty (Oil Field) (Class 1.1D)

None of the ingredients are listed.
 Canada
 Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL)
 Some components are listed on the NDSL.
 All ingredients are listed.
 Canadian Ingredient Disclosure list (limit 0.1%)
 None of the ingredients are listed.
 Canadian Ingredient Disclosure list (limit 1%)
 126-73-8 tributyl phosphate
 Other regulations, limitations and prohibitive regulations
 This product has been classified in accordance with hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the
 SDS contains all the information required by the Controlled Products Regulations.
 Substances of very high concern (SVHC) according to REACH, Article 57
 None of the ingredients are listed.
15.2 Chemical safety assessment: A Chemical Safety Assessment has not been carried out.
UREA ULTRA LOW BIURET (ULBU) (SDS), page 3 of 8

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling
Store in compliance with all Federal, State, and local regulations. Store in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible
materials or sources of heat and ignition. Empty containers may contain residue and can be dangerous if exposed to hot
work conditions. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind or expose such containers to heat, flames, sparks
or other sources of ignition; they may evolve noxious fumes.

Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and other
exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
Technical Measures: Comply with applicable regulations.
 SDS# 1134 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 3 of 8
Dyno42 and SignaShot: Proprietary Signature Hole Analysis Software and Technical Expertise Control Coal Mine Cast Shot Vibration (Case Study), page 4 of 4

n limits on the pipeline. This and other factors led
 to an agreement between the pipeline and mine providing
PROJECT ALLOWS CONTINUED USE OF LARGE a vibration waiver until the pipeline was relocated. DIAMETER HOLES LEADING TO OPERATIONS
COST SAVINGS AND MORE
The project delivered value to the mine on multiple levels. This included operational cost, operational efficiency,
license to operate, and long term mine strategy.
AQUA AMMONIA (SDS), page 5 of 10

Safety Data Sheet
Respiratory Protection: in case of inadequate ventilation, oxygen deficient atmosphere, or where exposure levels are
not known wear approved respiratory protection.
Environmental Exposure Controls: Do not allow the product to be released into the environment.
Consumer Exposure Controls: Do not eat, drink or smoke during use
DIGISHOT® ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.1B (SDS), page 14 of 16

SECTION 16 – OTHER INFORMATION
Relevant Phrases
  H200 Unstable explosives.
  H302 Harmful if swallowed.
  H350 May cause cancer.
  H360Df May damage the unborn child. Suspected of damaging fertility.
  H360FD May damage fertility. May damage the unborn child.
  H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
  H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
  H400 Very toxic to aquatic life.
  H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
  R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
  R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
  R33 Danger of cumulative effects.
  R48/23/25 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
  R50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
  R60 May impair fertility.

SDS# 1152 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 14 of 12
Conversion from Traditional to Modern Initiation (Case Study), page 1 of 2

PROJECT GOALS
 BACKGROUND SEVERAL GOALS CAN BE ACHIEVED AT ONCE
 WITH MODERN INITIATION
CHALLENGING BLAST CONDITIONS Project goals included more consistent breakage, less
Annual yearly stone production for these quarries is drop ball material to handle and break up, reduced
between 500,000 to 600,000 tons. vibrations from the blast events, as well as expand the
 blast patterns and increase number of holes in the blasts.
Blast induced ground vibration concerns from nearby
residential houses that have encroached to within 1000
feet of the permit boundaries. In addition, geological
structure such as joint plans and weak shale seams create TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
area for explosive energy to be directed aware for rock
fragmentation and rock displacement. These challenging Faces were profiled using a 2-D profiler to determine front
blasting conditions make pre-blast vibration predictions row burden helping ensure proper explosives confinement
difficult with the inherent inaccuracies of pyrotechnic & reducing the risk of a fly- rock incident.
based nonelectric delay timing (surface and in the hole).

The customer challenge was to provide more consistent
rock breakage and displacement from the blasts along
with reducing the ground vibration readings. The
implementation of more accurate and more precise
TROJAN® GEOPRIME® (SDS), page 6 of 14

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Cast Boosters, Seismic

SECTION 7 – HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.1 Precautions for Safe Handling
Open and handle receptacle with care.
Handle with care. Avoid jolting, friction and impact.
Use only in well ventilated areas.
Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
Information About Fire - and Explosion Protection: Keep ignition sources away - Do not smoke. Protect from heat.
Prevent impact and friction. Emergency cooling must be available in case of nearby fire.
7.2 Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities Storage
Requirements to be Met by Storerooms and Receptacles: Store in a cool location. Avoid storage near extreme heat,
ignition sources or open flame.
Information About Storage in One Common Storage Facility: Store away from foodstuffs. Store away from oxidising
agents.
Further Information About Storage Conditions: Store under lock and key and with access restricted to technical
experts or their assistants only. Keep away from heat.
7.3 Specific End Use(s): No further relevant information available.
NONEL® EZTL™ — SDS (SDS), page 5 of 10

8.
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 58 of 85

NONEL MS Connector
 NONEL MS Connector units are used in hook-ups to provide delay intervals in
 detonating cord trunklines. The MS Connector accepts detonation from one end,
 and initiates the cord at the other end at a predetermined time. The assembly is
 bi-directional; it will function in either direction.

When using MS Connector units it is advisable to design detonating cord
 trunkline systems so the detonation can reach each hole from an alternate direc-
 tion in case of a break in the line. The two-way functioning of the MS Connector
 makes it easy to provide two paths of initiation to each row of holes through a
 closed-loop type of trunkline hook-up. In single row blasts involving sequence
 firing, a double trunkline is also recommended.
Stempac (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Stempac is an underground stemming device used to retain explosive energy in blastholes drilled underground. The Stempac consists of a StemTite® Blast Control Plug surrounded by selected aggregate that is contained within a sleeve. The Stempac is held in the hole by a retention spider. In operation the explosive energy wedges the StemTite Blast Control Plug into the surrounding aggregate. This redirects the energy of the blast into the blasthole wall, which effectively contains the explosive energy.

Technical Information
PRIMALINE® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

®
STONECUTTER™ (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

securely attached to each cartridge
 Gas Volumea (moles/kg) 36 when using optional spacers or when column length exceeds 2 m (6 ft) long. Water Resistance Poor • ALWAYS decouple the explosive charge. That is, select larger borehole diam-
 Fume Class Not used for underground eters to reduce borehole pressure. Always stem to minimize air blast and plug the
 borehole above the explosive column to prevent stemming from filling the air space.

a
 All Dyno Nobel Inc. energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODET™ the
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer codes
 may give different values.
 b
 ANFO = 1.00 @ 0.82 g/cc
 c
 Unconfined @ 22 mm (7/8 in) diameter

Hazardous Shipping Description
 Explosive, Blasting, Type A, 1.1D, UN 0081 II

Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 21 of 66

hn
U edaerground
 dline Product ion Bla st De sig n

 Primer location 1 Primer per 8 – 10 m of charge.
 Adjust to ground conditions (jointing, discontinuities,
 cavities). Ideal to stagger locations between nearby
 blastholes. 1st primer to be >0.5 m from toe of the hole.

 Spacing timing delay 2 – 8 ms/m of blasthole spacing
 Burden timing delay 10 – 40 ms/m of burden

Narrow Vein Blast Design (>1m and <3m ore body widths)

Dice 5
Example Burden

 VOID
 Easer

Modified Dice
5 Example Burden

 2/3 Burden
 VOID
 Easer 1/3 Burden
 Easer Burden

 VOID

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 21