kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 29 of 66

d 40m in the Depth column. Moving to the right, read off the density
 in the unshaded column under the required open cup density (a Toe density of 1.36g/cm3 in the
 1.10g/cm3 open cup density column). This indicates that sufficient gassing chemicals should
 be added to the gassed explosive blend during delivery so that an open cup density of 1.10g/
 cm3 is achieved. This level of gassing chemicals will ensure that the density at the bottom of
 the column will be below the critical density, and the column will detonate at full order upon
 initiation. 5. To determine the approximate average in-hole density in a column of 40m (for the
 TITAN 2050G example), find 40m in the Depth column. Moving to the right, read off the density
 in the shaded column (an Avg. In-Hole density of 1.30g/cm3 in the 1.10 g/cm3 open cup density
 column). For depths that are not listed, Dyno Nobel recommends rounding up to the next highest depth
 e.g. a 25m deep hole should be rounded to 26m and corresponding densities applied. 6. Blast design should be based on average in-hole density whilst blasthole loading requires the
 MPU operator to achieve the associated open cup density. 7. The gassing reaction takes 30-40 minutes to achieve the desired open cup density at 20°C. It is necessary to allow at least this time to elapse following completion of loading and before
 stemming the charged blasthole.
UREA ULTRA LOW BIURET (ULBU) (SDS), page 7 of 8

Safety Data Sheet
14.3 In Accordance with IATA Not regulated for transport.
14.4 In Accordance with TDG Not regulated for transport.

SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
US Federal Regulations
 Urea (57-13-6)
 SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard
 Urea (57-13-6)
 Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
 Biuret (108-19-0)
 Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
 EPA TSCA Regulatory Flag T - T - indicates a substance that is the subject of a Section
 4 test rule under TSCA.
US State Regulations
 Urea (57-13-6)
U.S. - Minnesota - Hazardous Substance List
U.S. - Texas - Effects Screening Levels - Long Term
U.S. - Texas - Effects Screening Levels - Short Term
Canadian Regulations
 Urea (57-13-6)
WHMIS Classification Class D Division 2 Subdivision B - Toxic material causing other toxic effects
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 7 of 87

Use with Shock Tube ................................................................................................ 30
 Use with Detonating Cord ......................................................................................... 30
 Separate Charge Firing - Same Delay Each Hole .................................................... 32
 PRIMALINE® SMS...............................................................................................33
 Loading Procedures .................................................................................................. 33
 Hook-up to Trunklines ............................................................................................... 34
 NONEL General Application Instructions ........................................................35
 Primer Assemblies .................................................................................................... 35
 Walking the Shot ....................................................................................................... 35
 Initiating the Shot ...................................................................................................... 36
 Detonating Cord Product Line .......................................................
DYNOMINER® UPHOLE™ Underground Delivery Equipment — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

®

DynoMiner™ UpHole Technical
 Information

Control Systems System Advantages
A complete control system is provided in the EWP and contains all safety  Designed to load Dyno Nobel’s TITAN 7000 series of emulsion
shutdowns, flow rate controls and indicators. It is supplemented by a backup  Ability to load different densities controllably from 0.8g/cc to 1.2g/cc
panel in the cab of the truck. Product kilograms per hole are recorded.
  Single-man operation
  Improved brow control
  Minimise backbreak & rehabilitation

DYNO NOBEL
 Asia Pacific Limited
 DYNO NOBEL
 282 Paringa Road, Gibson Island
 Asia Pacific Limited
 Murarrie Qld 4172
 282 Paringa Road, Gibson Island
 Australia
 Murarrie Qld 4172
Vehicle History Australia

The DynoMiner UpHole truck has been developed over a number of years of
product experience in both Australia and overseas. The current standard truck has
been established as a benchmark design within Dyno Nobel’s global operations.
The process and control equipment are fabricated and supported through our
suppliers. The units are directly supported under DNAP’s SAP based maintenance
planning, scheduling and controlling system. The DynoMiner UpHole truck meets
all licensing requirements.
PRIMALINE® SMS (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
PRIMALINE® SMS APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS - continued
 • ALWAYS tie the PRIMALINE SMS lead to the trunkline
Salt Mine Series using a double wrap clove hitch. This particular knot provides the necessary surface
 area contact to initiate the minimal coreload Primaline SMS leads
 • ALWAYS make a closed loop of trunkline to provide two paths of initiation to each
 Properties Cont. PRIMALINE SMS lead
 • ALWAYS ensure that the ANFO is properly formulated and is being used according
 to the manufacturer’s instructions. If ANFO cannot be used (due to the presence of
 Packaging water, for example), a non-cap sensitive primer or plastic shell slip-on-booster should
 be used
 Length
 Case Type Quantity / Case • NEVER use nitroglycerin or nitrostarch-based explosives with PRIMALINE SMS units
 meters feet
 • NEVER hold the PRIMALINE SMS lead in your hand when initiating it. The PRIMALINE
 4.5 16 Detpak 360 SMS lead is a low coreload detonating cord that detonates along its entire length. 6 20 Detpak 320 Any contact during initiation may kill or injure
 7 24 Detpak 280 • NEVER splice the PRIMALINE SMS leads with any PRIMACORD® or PRIMALINE®
 detonating cords. The PRIMALINE SMS lead will not initiate itself or any other
 • Length rounded to nearest one-half meter.
Vibration Control Techniques Unlocks Additional Revenue (Case Study), page 1 of 2

CASE STUDY

INNOVATIVE VIBRATION CONTROL TECHNIQUES
UNLOCK $1.82M IN ADDITIONAL REVENUE

$
 PROJECT GOALS
 MAINTAINING COMPLIANCE FOR FULL
 RECOVERY
 15,163 TONS OF TOTAL VALUE The objective of this project was to stay under a 1 IPS limit
 COAL RECOVERED OF $1.82M using any necessary means to allow for the full pit extent
 and recovery of saleable material. Increasing decking was
 no longer an option and the mine was constrained by drill
 size. Shots were already at the smallest size possible.
 BACKGROUND Thus, a new strategy was needed to promote compliance.
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 43 of 66

Ihneiat iation
 dline Sy stems

CE4™ Tagger™
The CE4™ Tagger™ is an inherently safe
device that is used on the blast front to test
detonators and assign delays.

High Accuracy DGPS (Differential
Global Positioning System)
The DGPS is a high accuracy (sub one
meter) addition to DigiShot Plus.4G’s
CE4 Commander blasting system. This
market leading electronic initiation system
utilises DGPS technology to accurately
detect blasthole positions. High accuracy
Differential GPS revolutionises the
deployment and tagging of detonators for
surface mining. Potential human error from
incorrect blasthole identification or incorrect
delay assignment is practically eliminated.

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 43
SANFOLD® — SDS (SDS), page 3 of 7

PRODUCT NAME SANFOLD®

5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
EXPLOSIVE. Will explode under specific conditions. May evolve toxic gases (carbon/ nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons) when heated to
decomposition. Eliminate all ignition sources including cigarettes, open flames, spark producing switches/tools, heaters, naked lights,
pilot lights, etc when handling. CAUTION: Will explode if exposed to heat or with heavy impact.

5.3 Advice for firefighters
Evacuate area and contact emergency services. Toxic gases may be evolved in a fire situation. Remain upwind and notify those
downwind of hazard. Do not attempt to fight fire. Use waterfog to cool intact containers and nearby storage areas. May explode from
heat, pressure, friction or shock.

5.4 Hazchem code
E Evacuation of people in and around the immediate vicinity of the incident should be considered.

6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as detailed in section 8 of the SDS. Clear area of all unprotected personnel. CAUTION:
Heating, impact or static charge may cause explosion.

6.2 Environmental precautions
Prevent product from entering drains and waterways.
Ammonium Nitrate — SDS (SDS), page 3 of 7

6.3 Methods of cleaning up
Contain spillage, then collect and place in suitable containers for reuse or disposal. Avoid generating dust.

6.4 Reference to other sections
See Sections 8 and 13 for exposure controls and disposal.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Before use carefully read the product label. Use of safe work practices are recommended to avoid eye or skin contact and inhalation.
Observe good personal hygiene, including washing hands before eating. Prohibit eating, drinking and smoking in contaminated areas.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area, preferably outdoor or detached, removed from direct sunlight, incompatible substances, heat
or ignition sources and foodstuffs. Ensure containers are adequately labelled, protected from physical damage and sealed when not in
use. Dry ammonium nitrate can explode, especially when contaminated, confined, or exposed to heat or shock. Proper storage and
handling are essential to minimise this risk. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).

7.3 Specific end uses
No information provided.

8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
8.1 Control parameters
Exposure standards
No exposure standards have been entered for this product.

Biological limits

Ingredient Reference Determinant Sampling Time BEI
 AMMONIUM NITRATE ACGIH BEI Methemoglobin in blood During or end of 1.5% of
 shift hemoglobin

8.2 Exposure controls
Engineering controls Avoid inhalation. Use in well ventilated areas.

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 3 of 7
 Revision N
DYNOSPLIT® PRO RiGHT® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

DynoSplit® Pro RiGHT® Technical
 ®
TROJAN® NB UNIVERSAL — SDS (SDS), page 3 of 8

PRODUCT NAME TROJAN® CAST BOOSTERS

4.3 Immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Treat symptomatically. Explosive material. Shrapnel from detonation may cause burns, wounds and bruises - treat symptomatically.
PETN is a vasodilator. Maintain blood pressure by fluid administration. May cause methemoglobinemia. Treat as for exposure to
nitrates. Clinical findings: The smooth muscle relaxant effect of nitrate salts may lead to headache, dizziness and marked
hypotension. Cyanosis is clinically detectable when approximately 15% of the haemoglobin has been converted to methaemoglobin
(ie. ferric iron). Symptoms such as headache, dizziness, weakness and dyspnoea occur when methaemoglobin concentrations are
30% to 40%; at levels of about 60%, stupor, convulsions, coma and respiratory paralysis occur and the blood is a chocolate brown
colour. At higher levels death may result. Spectrophotometric analysis can determine the presence and concentration of
methaemoglobin in blood.

5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
5.1 Extinguishing media
DO NOT attempt to extinguish burning explosives. Evacuate area immediately. Notify trained emergency response personnel.
Fines Reduction Project at Wendling Bowser Quarry (Case Study), page 1 of 2

BACKGROUND
 The Wendling accounts are serviced by Quick Supply &
DYNOCONSULT IS CALLED IN TO FIND Bennet Explosives. In 2009, the General Superintendent
OPTIMUM CRUSHING PLANT PARAMETERS of Operations for Wendlng attended the Quarry
The project began in May, 2010 and was concluded by Academy. Due to what he learned there, he wanted to
the end of September 2010. During the course of the improve the competitiveness and efficiency of the
project, 9 production blasts were studied. The first four Wendling operations. blasts were baseline blasts to calibrate the fragmentation
model and to decide which future improvements could About this time, the competition was attempting to win
be compared. The initial site visit was to obtain geologic over Wendling quarries. In conversations with Wendling,
information and drilling information for calibration of the Olsen representatives stated they could help Wendling
fragmentation model to the local site conditions. Once achieve their goals. Wendling then contacted
the fragmentation model was calibrated, various blast QuickSuppply/Bennet Explosives to see if they could
design parameters were modeled to guide the blast offer a similar program. Quick/Supply Bennet Explosives
designs and produce the desired muckpile contacted DynoConsult to ask for assistance the project. fragmentation.
AN SOLUTION (SDS), page 8 of 9

SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
US Federal Regulations
 Ammonium Nitrate Liquor, 83%
 SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard
 Reactive hazard
 Ammonium nitrate (6484-52-2)
 Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
US State Regulations
 Ammonium nitrate (6484-52-2)
U.S. - Massachusetts - Right To Know List
SDS# 1021 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 8 of 9
BLENDED NITRIC ACID (SDS), page 8 of 12

Safety Data Sheet
ATE US (gases) 67.00 ppmV/4h
ATE US (dust, mist) 130.00 mg/l/4h

SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity Not classified

Persistence and Degradability Not available
Bioaccumulative Potential
Nitric acid (7697-37-2)
Log Pow -2.3 (at 25 °C)
Mobility in Soil Not available
Other Adverse Effects
Other Information: Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste Disposal Recommendations: Dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, regional, national, and
international regulations.

SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
In Accordance with DOT
Proper Shipping Name : NITRIC ACID other than red fuming, with more than 70 percent nitric acid
Hazard Class : 8
Identification Number : UN2031
Label Codes : 8,5.1
Packing Group : I
ERG Number : 157
In Accordance with IMDG
Proper Shipping Name : NITRIC ACID
Hazard Class : 8
Identification Number : UN2031
Packing Group : I
Label Codes : 8,5.1
EmS-No. (Fire) : F-A
EmS-No. (Spillage) : S-Q
In Accordance with IATA
Proper Shipping Name : NITRIC ACID
Packing Group : I
Identification Number : UN2031
Hazard Class : 8
Label Codes : 8,5.1
ERG Code (IATA) : 8X
In Accordance with TDG Not regulated for transport
SDS# 1025 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 8 of 12
TITAN® BLASTLITE® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

ined Conditions – TITAN BlastLite is a high heave, low VoD product correctness or accuracy and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel
suitable for softer material including porous strata. Where a shot is fired under expressly disclaims any and all liability arising from the use of this document or the
 information contained herein. It is solely the responsibility of the user to make enquiries,
confined conditions, slow venting of post detonations gases may occur. obtain advice and determine the safe conditions for use of the products referred to herein
 and the user assumes liability for any loss, damage, expense or cost resulting from such
Dangerous Goods Classification use.

Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ACN 003 269 010) is a subsidiary of Incitec Pivot
Product Name: TITAN BlastLite Limited (ACN 004 080 264) Level 8, 28 Freshwater Place, Southbank Vic 3006.
Correct Shipping Name: Explosive, Blasting, Type E ®DYNO, GROUNDBREAKING PERFORMANCE, TITAN, BLASTLITE and DETAPRILL
UN Number: 0241 are registered trademarks of the Dyno Nobel / Incitec Pivot Group.
DG Class: 1.1D ©Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2012 Reproduction without permission strictly
 prohibited.
 February 2012
 VERSION 6
TITAN® 2000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 6 of 6

presentative to determine specific
5. To determine the approximate average in-hole density product and loading requirements. in an explosive column of 40m (for example), find 40m
 in the DEPTH column. Moving to the right, read off the
 density in the shaded column, for example T2050G
 with an open cup density of 1.10g/cm3 has an
 AVERAGE in hole density of 1.30g/cm3 .
Expansion of Quarry using TITAN® 1000 LD and DigiShot® Plus (Case Study), page 2 of 2

CASE STUDY

explosives/delay were met. The auto-tagging features and
robust connectors made the tie-in quick and easy, saving
time on the bench. DigiShot Plus provided the vibration
and noise control with the accurate timing that was
needed for this expansion.

Along with DigiShot Plus it was decided to use TITAN
1000 LD emulsion with a 1.25 density. The sensitized bulk
emulation has excellent water resistance and provides
superior blasting performance in nearly all open pit
applications. Using the bulk emulsion also eliminated
the requirement to manually handle packaged explosives
and significantly facilitated the loading tasks as well as
minimized the time required to load blast holes.

VALUE ADDED
RESULTS BY THE NUMBER
Value added benefits realized:
 • Vibrations 30% below allowable limits.
 • 250% greater tonnage compared to yearly average
 blast.
 • Zero holes or decks initiating at the same time ensuring
 limit of pound of explosives/delay were met.
 • Qualitative feedback from the customer indicates
 actual loading and tie-in time was 18 hours less than

expected.
MIXED ACID (SDS), page 5 of 14

Safety Data Sheet
New Brunswick OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Newfoundland & OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Labrador
Newfoundland & OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Labrador
Nova Scotia OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Nova Scotia OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Nunavut OEL STEL (mg/m³) 10 mg/m³
Nunavut OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Nunavut OEL TWA (mg/m³) 5.2 mg/m³
Nunavut OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Northwest Territories OEL STEL (mg/m³) 10 mg/m³
Northwest Territories OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Northwest Territories OEL TWA (mg/m³) 5.2 mg/m³
Northwest Territories OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Ontario OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Ontario OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Prince Edward Island OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Prince Edward Island OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Québec VECD (mg/m³) 10 mg/m³
Québec VECD (ppm) 4 ppm
Québec VEMP (mg/m³) 5.2 mg/m³
Québec VEMP (ppm) 2 ppm
Saskatchewan OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Saskatchewan OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Yukon OEL STEL (mg/m³) 10 mg/m³
Yukon OEL STEL (ppm) 4 ppm
Yukon OEL TWA (mg/m³) 5 mg/m³
Yukon OEL TWA (ppm) 2 ppm
Sulfuric acid (7664-93-9)
Mexico OEL TWA (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
USA ACGIH ACGIH TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³
USA OSHA OSHA PEL (TWA) (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
USA NIOSH NIOSH REL (TWA) (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
USA IDLH US IDLH (mg/m³) 15 mg/m³
Alberta OEL STEL (mg/m³) 3 mg/m³
Alberta OEL TWA (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
British Columbia OEL TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³ (Thoracic, contained in strong inorganic
 acid mists)
Manitoba OEL TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³
New Brunswick OEL STEL (mg/m³) 3 mg/m³
New Brunswick OEL TWA (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
Newfoundland & OEL TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³
Labrador
SDS# 1026 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 5 of 14
Conversiones de unidades de (EEG Guide), page 2 of 2

ft/s (pies/segundo)

0.3048

m / s

iin/s (pulgadas/segundo)

2.54

cm / s

km/h

0.62

miles / hr

Presión

psi (libras/in²)

0.0703

kg / cm 2

atm (atmósferas)

14.696

psi

un ft de H2O a 15 °C

0.4335

psi

kbar

14,504

psi

kbar

10 5

kPa

Área

cm² (cm cuadrado)

0.155

in 2

m² (metro cuadrado)

1550

in 2

in² (pulgada cuadrada)

6.45

cm 2

ft² (pie cuadrado)

0.0929

m 2

acre

43560

ft 2

milla cuadrada

640

acre

Equals
←
Divided by
←
This Unit
TITAN® 7000 — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Reactive Ground Conditions - TITAN 7000 emulsion is not designed for use in
reactive (pyritic) ground conditions. For applications in reactive ground conditions
please consult your local Dyno Nobel representative.

Ground Temperature - TITAN 7000 emulsion is suitable for use in ground with a
temperature of 0°C to a maximum of 55°C. For application in ground at higher
temperatures, please consult your local Dyno Nobel representative.
Trench Blasting Guide (Guide), page 18 of 20

SHOT DIAGRAM
3.0 ft x 3.0 ft Three Hole Box Pattern
Use this pattern for trenches 6.0 ft and wider x 25.0 ft
and deeper. This pattern is generally used as trenches get
wider and/or deeper than those using three spot patterns.
To minimize risk of propagation, only use Dynomax Pro.

 (view from above, not to scale)

Typical ﬁring sequence of holes

Typical results
TITAN® 5000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 6

as a
 recommended shelf life of three (3) months when
• In non-reactive ground, TITAN 5000 matrix blends may transported & stored under ideal conditions. If storage
 be slept for a maximum of 21 days. for longer duration is required, please consult your local
• Where increased risk of post blast fume is evident, a risk Dyno Nobel representative to evaluate product quality. assessment considering ground type & blasting Stock should be rotated such that older product is used
 conditions is recommended, and specific product & use first. conditions may apply. In non-reactive ground,
 specialised fume products, such as Titan 9000 or Titan
 9000xero, are available. For assistance with products for
 high fume risk areas, contact your Dyno Nobel
 representative.

PRODUCT BLEND SELECTION TABLE

BLAST HOLE CONDITIONS T5020 T5030 T5040 T5050G f T5060G T5070G T5000G

DRY a Yes
 b
 Delivery Method Auger A/P Pump
 c
 DEWATERED Yes
 Not Suitable
 b
 Delivery Method Auger A/P Pump

WET d Yes
 Not Suitable
 Delivery Method b Pump
Differential GPS slick (Brochure), page 2 of 2

FEATURES BENEFITS
 Commander
 Reference • Using the “Plan Mode” the CE4-Tagger The CE4 Commander DGPS system is a
 Beacon connected automatically detects the blast hole location ground-breaking technology advancement
 to a DGPS
 Antenna which using the GPS co-ordinate from ViewShot 3D which:
 is accurately and automatically assigns the correct delay • Eliminates potential human error by semi-
 positioned at a
 known surveyed
 to the detonator as per the blast design. automnomous tagging of blast holes
 DGPS GPS location • The tagging process does not need to follow essential to improve blast outcomes.
 Tagger
 Communication a specific tagging path. • Ensure accurate tagging of blast holes to
 between the DGPS
 Tagger and the
 • When drill rigs are not equipped with GPS improve blast outcomes.
 Commander logging, the DGPS Tagger can be used to • Easy, reliable and fast deployment to speed
 Reference Beacon accurately log the blast hole positions. up the blasting process.

09- 2020 © Dyno Nobel Inc. 2010 dynonobel.com