kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
POWERMITE® (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

hout package. • POWERMITE and POWERMITE PLUS product are not recommended for use with
 b
 All Dyno Nobel Inc. energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODET™ the pneumatic loading equipment. Severe impact may degrade the emulsion quality and
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer performance. For pneumatic loading POWERMITE SL is recommended. codes may give different values. • Emulsion explosives are susceptible to “dynamic shock” and may detonate at low
 c
 ANFO = 1.00 @ 0.82 g/cc. order or fail completely when applied in very wet conditions, where explosive charges
 d
 Unconfined @ 50 mm (2 in) diameter. or decks are closely spaced and/or where geological conditions promote this effect. e
 Approved by Natural Resources Canada as Fume Class 1.

Consult your Dyno Nobel representative for alternate product recommendations
 when these conditions exist.

Hazardous Shipping Description
 • Explosive, Blasting, Type E, 1.1D, UN 0241 II

Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
Z-BAR® — SDS (SDS), page 7 of 8

Abbreviations ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
 CAS # Chemical Abstract Service number - used to uniquely identify chemical compounds
 CNS Central Nervous System
 EC No. EC No - European Community Number
 EMS Emergency Schedules (Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous
 Goods)
 GHS Globally Harmonized System
 GTEPG Group Text Emergency Procedure Guide
 IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
 LC50 Lethal Concentration, 50% / Median Lethal Concentration
 LD50 Lethal Dose, 50% / Median Lethal Dose
 mg/m³ Milligrams per Cubic Metre
 OEL Occupational Exposure Limit
 pH relates to hydrogen ion concentration using a scale of 0 (high acidic) to 14 (highly
 alkaline).
 ppm Parts Per Million
 STEL Short-Term Exposure Limit
 STOT-RE Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
 STOT-SE Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
 SUSMP Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons
 SWA Safe Work Australia
 TLV Threshold Limit Value
 TWA Time Weighted Average

SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 7 of 8
 Revision No: 1.2
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 6 of 85

Table of Contents
 Disclaimer & Trademarks................................................................... i
 General Disclaimer................................................................................................ i
 Product Disclaimer................................................................................................ i
 Trademarks............................................................................................................. i
 Major Explosives Innovations........................................................... 1
 Shock Tube......................................................................................... 2
 NONEL® Detonators........................................................................... 3
 NONEL® Product Line........................................................................ 5
 General Warnings............................................................................... 8
 Connectors and Connections......................................................... 10
 EZ Connector™ Blocks......................................................................................10
 Bunch Block........................................................................................................ 11
 With Shock Tube........................................................................................................
TITAN® 3000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 3 of 6

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

TITAN® 3000
Heavy and Gassed Emulsion Blends

TITAN 3050G BLEND DENSITY g/cm3

DEPTH
 product AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE AVERAGE TOE
 charge in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole in hole of hole
 in hole of hole
 length 1
 (m) Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density Density
TITAN® 7000 SS (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
TITAN® 7000SS
Sensitized Bulk Emulsion
 TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS - continued • TITAN 7000 SS can be stored for 3 months at temperatures between -18º C and 32ºC
• ALWAYS use Dyno Nobel approved loading equipment which has been designed (0º F and 90º F). Older product should be used first and all storage tanks should be
 specifically for handling repumpable emulsion explosive for shaft sinking applications. kept clean of residual product.
Dyno42 Used for Vibration Control (Case Study), page 1 of 1

CASE STUDY

DYNO 42™ USED FOR VIBRATION CONTROL
 BACKGROUND
PRIMARY MINE CONCERNS ADDRESSED BY
DYNOCONSULT®
In the process of converting to electronic detonator
business at a large, Western coal operation, the mine had
implemented timing sequences for cast shots based on
material throw. However, primary concern at the mine
is vibration control at nearby gas wells and electrical
substations, as well as vibration induced highwall damage
that could pose safety issues to mine employees working
below the highwall.

There was a need to prove that the Dyno Nobel/JV
approach provides needed vibration benefits.

A side by side test was arranged by the JV to determine
the feasibility of the competitor approach.
TITAN® 7000 — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

ions in dry, stemmed, non-reactive (pyritic) blast holes, TITAN 7000G may be slept for a period
 of up to 30 days. The sleep time may be limited to the recommended sleep time of the initiating system. For
 applications where unusual or specific conditions exist please consult your local Dyno Nobel representative. Hazardous Shipping Description 5. RWS and RBS determined using a density of 0.82g/cm3 and an energy of 3.7MJ/kg for ANFO. 6. VOD recorded using a continuous VOD method, in unconfined conditions. VOD for non-ideal explosives is a
 Explosive, Blasting, Type E 1.1D UN 0241 function of borehole diameter, product density and confinement conditions. These figures are indicative only and
 represent the unconfined conditions used in the test. Typically the product will shoot at higher VODs as the
 borehole diameter and confinement increase. 7. VOD recorded using a continuous VOD method, on a customer site. The VOD recorded is indicative of the
 conditions at that site, and will vary due to variations in confinement from site to site.

Version 3
 February 2013
TITAN® 7000i Gassed Emulsion (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

TITAN® 7000i gassed emulsion has been specifcally designed for use in underground mining operations where mildly reactive ground conditions exist. TITAN 7000i gassed emulsion is a primer sensitive bulk emulsion designed to be pumped from the DynoMiner Uphole Loading Truck, which is equipped with a dedicated boom and patented hose retraction unit. TITAN 7000i has excellent water resistance.

SDS

Technical Information
DRIFTSHOT™ ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.1B (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

he
 DriftShot BCU (Blast Control Unit) or Portable BCU. There is NO timing design input
 10 33 45 DR4XX033 8.5 18.7 at the face so the loading and hookup process is user friendly and minimizes errors. • The DriftShot Tagger automatically reads and records the detonator’s delay period
 *Length rounded to nearest whole meter. Additional lengths are available. Please upon hook-up so no programming is required by the blaster. contact your Dyno Nobel representative for guidance. • Easy blast design uses pre-numbered periods providing electronic accuracy. ** Period number 00-18 replaces XX in the part number. • DriftShot BCUs (Blast Control Units) can fire multiple headings using up to 200
 detonators per channel.

Hazardous Shipping Description
 • Detonators, electronic, 1.4B, UN0512 TDS-DNNA-DNIS-TRON.0005

Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
SmartShot® and DynoConsult® expertise delivers record mass blast (Case Study), page 2 of 2

single hole timing, that minimised
 blast vibration. The entire mass firing was achieved within
In order to achieve the necessary sleep times for charging a
 the firing system time limit of 20,000ms. blast of this size in reactive ground, it was essential to utilise
  No blast damage was incurred to mine infrastructure. T7000SX emulsion. Isothermal testing with T7000SX
  The mine was fully re-entered within 16 hours of firing,
confirmed an extended sleep time of 42 days – theoretically
 which was ahead of expectations. more than enough time to get the shot away. There is no doubt that the transition from an open pit to
The complex nature of this blast required an electronic
 underground SLC operation was a challenging and complex
initiation system to provide precision timing and the capability
 undertaking. The successful completion of the transition blast
of being successfully initiated remotely from the surface. The
 heralds the next phase of underground ore production,
initiation solution for the job was Dyno Nobel’s SmartShot
 allowing the operation to continue to be productive, profitable
System – with wireless initiation from the surface coupled with
 and safe into the next decade. the synchronisation of four SmartShot Bench Boxes and over
4,500 Smartshot detonators.

®
CARBON DIOXIDE LIQUID (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

on number UN 1013 • P-27 Recommended Hose Management Practice for Uninsulated Stainless Steel
 to identify it as carbon dioxide which may be incorporated into the Cryogenic Cargo Tank Hose
 placard. • Consult MSDS #1118 for more specific and comprehensive
 information about chemical hazards.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
Delay Pattern Guide 2025.pdf (Guide), page 25 of 38

Telephone: +1 800 473 2675
 dynonobel.com
 21
DYNO NOBEL INC. and its subsidiaries and affiliates disclaim
any warranties with respect to their products and the information APPLICATIONS SURFACE DELAYS NOTES
presented herein, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to
be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
 Quarry, construction, coal, or open pit 17 ms and 42 ms Double surface units
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR ANY OTHER recommended with
WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and
liability whatsoever from any and all injuries (including death), losses, LIMITATIONS IN-HOLE DELAYS this timing sequence!
or damages to persons or property arising from their use of the
products. Under no circumstances shall DYNO NOBEL INC. or any 2 holes per 8 ms delay after 2 rows Same delay period in each hole. Suggested in-
of its subsidiaries or affiliates be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits. hole delay: 500 ms
Trench Blasting Guide (Guide), page 11 of 20

TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Packaging
 Diameter x Length Cartridge Cartridge
 Weight Weight
 inches mm lbs kg
 1x 8 25 x 200 0.33 0.15
1¼ x 8 32 x 200 0.50 0.23
1¼ x 16 32 x 400 1.03 0.47
1½ x 8 40 x 200 0.75 0.34
1¾ x 8 45 x 200 1.00 0.45
 2x 8 50 x 200 1.30 0.59
 2 x 16 50 x 400 2.60 1.18
2¼ x 16 60 x 400 3.30 1.50
2½ x 16 65 x 400 4.00 1.81
2¾ x 16 70 x 400 5.00 2.27
 3x8 75 x 200 3.00 1.36
 3 x 16 75 x 400 6.00 2.72
All Dynomax Pro shells have a built-in capwell, and in-
corporate a barrier ﬁlm to reduce nitroglycerin exposure.

Borehole Loading Calculation
 Explosive Pounds of Kilograms of
 Diameter Dynomax Pro Dynomax Pro
 per Foot of per Meter of
 inches (mm) Blasthole Blasthole

 1 (25) 0.49 0.73
 1¼ (32) 0.77 1.15
 1½ (40) 1.11 1.65
 1¾ (45) 1.51 2.25
 2 (50) 1.97 2.93
 2¼ (60) 2.50 3.72
 2½ (65) 3.09 4.61
 2¾ (70) 3.73 5.55
 3 (75) 4.44 6.61
Increasing Tunnel Advance Rates – Procon Forrest Kerr (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Procon Group was challenged to meet their tight tunnel advance schedule. DigiShot® electronic initiation system was found to reduce overall per meter advance with less over break, increased advance rates, and fewer booted holes to drill around.

Increasing Tunnel Advance Rates – Procon Forrest Kerr
Cost Savings Through Improved Cast Blasts (Case Study), page 1 of 2

SUMMARY PROJECT GOALS
IMPROVED BLASTS TO SAVE COAL MINE $500K DETERMINING ECONOMIC IMPACT
ANNUALLY The primary goal of this project was to reduce costs
DynoConsult gathered and analyzed data at a coal mine to through effective blasting. To determine if increased drill
determine if changes to drill and blast practices reduced and blast costs were offset by a consequential reduction
overall costs. in secondary material movement costs, DynoConsult
 analyzed the data collected. After a cast analysis showed
 a higher effective cast in the experimental cut compared to
 BACKGROUND the control cut, the customer wanted verification that the
 reduced rehandle material would lead to lower bulldozer
DRILLING AND BLASTING OPTIMIZATION pushing costs. An area coal mine planned to run experimental changes
to their drill and blast program to reduce costs through
efficient blasting. They enlisted the help of Dyno Nobel’s TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
DynoConsult team to analyze the effectiveness of changes
to the drill and blast practices and determine if they would DATA COLLECTION AND SOURCING
reduce overall overburden removal costs. A 140-foot The data for the comparison between the control cut and
control cut and a 140-foot experimental cut were used to the experimental cut came from multiple sources.
TITAN® 1000 LD (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

ecific blasting
 requirements. Refer to the data table at right for the physical properties and loading
 1000 1070 1050 1040 1030 methods for some typical TITAN 1000 LD emulsion/ANFO explosive blends. Percent Emulsion 100 70 50 40 30
 Density (g/cc) avg 1.25 1.29 1.30 1.25 1.15
 Energy a
 (cal/g) 680 740 780 800 820
 (cal/cc) 850 955 1,015 1,000 945
 Relative Weight Strength a,b
 0.77 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.93
 Relative Bulk Strength a,b
 1.17 1.32 1.41 1.39 1.31
 Velocity c
 (m/sec) 5,800 5,600 5,400 5,000 4,700
 (ft/sec) 19,000 18,500 17,700 16,400 15,300
 Detonation Pressure (Kbars) c
 105 101 95 78 64
 Gas Volume (moles/kg)
 a
 45.0 44.8 44.4 44.2 44.0
 Water Resistance Excellent Excellent Good Fair Poor APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 Minimum Diameter(mm) 90 115 150 125 125 • Only ANFO manufactured with emulsion compatible AN prills is recommended for
 use in TITAN 1000 LD Heavy ANFO blends. (inches) 3.5 4.5 6 5 5
 • The minimum cast booster size recommended to prime is the TROJAN® Shield® S. Loading Method Pump Pump Auger Auger Auger
 • ALWAYS double prime when bulk explosive columns exceed 6 m (20 ft). One primer
 should be positioned near the bottom of the hole and the second nearer the top of
 the explosive column. • Do not use with detonating cord in borehole diameters less than 200 mm (8 in). a
 All Dyno Nobel Inc.
AMMONIUM NITRATE UN1942 (SDS), page 4 of 9

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling
Additional Hazards When Processed: When heated to decomposition, emits toxic fumes. Smothering, contact with
organic material, or combustible material in a fire situation may be an explosive situation. Do not puncture or incinerate
container.
Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and other
exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking, or smoking and again when leaving work.
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
Technical Measures: Comply with applicable regulations 29 CFR 1910.109(i).
Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep/Store
away from combustible materials, ignition sources, and incompatible materials.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers. halogens (F, Cl, Br, I). Chlorine compounds,
chlorinated inorganics (potassium, calcium and sodium hypochlorite) and hydrogen peroxides. Organic materials.
Combustible materials.
DigiShot Plus XR (Brochure), page 2 of 2

Operational
 Efficiency
 Dynamic Shock • Increased maximum
 Acceleration
 Pressure delay time • Smaller component area
 • Greater mechanical • Improved manufacturing • Component placement
 clearance reliability • Designed stress
 • Attenuation mechanism • Increased EMP resistance relief
 • Tailored shock
 resistance

dynonobel.com 09-2024 © Dyno Nobel Inc.
PRIMALINE® SMS (SDS), page 6 of 14

Face protection
Body Protection: Impervious protective clothing
Limitation and Supervision of Exposure into the Environment: No further relevant information available.
Risk Management Measures: Organizational measures should be in place for all activities involving this product.

SECTION 9 – PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9.1 Information on Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
General Information
Appearance
Form : Solid material
Colour : According to product specification
Odour : Characteristic
Odour Threshold : Not determined.
pH- Value : Not applicable.
Change in Condition
Melting point/Melting range : Not Determined.
Boiling point/Boiling range : Undetermined.
Flash Point : Not applicable.
Flammability (solid, gaseous) : Explosive; mass explosion hazard.
Auto/Self-ignition temperature : Not determined.
Decomposition temperature : Not determined.
Self-igniting : Product is not self-igniting.

SDS# 1123 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 6 of 10
TITAN® 9000xero® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 3

Application 2. All Dyno Nobel energy values are calculated using a proprietary Dyno Nobel thermodynamic code
 – Prodet. Other programs may give different values.
▪ TITAN 9000xero is suitable for applications where soft, wet/damp ground
 3. These results represent a range of VODs collected from numerous Dyno Nobel blast sites
 conditions are encountered. throughout the Asia Pacific region over a period of time. The velocity of detonation actually
▪ TITAN 9000xero is sensitised and delivered via auger into dry/dewatered recorded in use is dependent upon many factors, including: the initiation system used, the product
 density, blasthole diameter and ground confinement. The values stated are typical of those
 blastholes or pumped to the bottom of wet blastholes. recorded for the product in various hole diameters, densities and ground types, and may not be
 achievable under all circumstances.
▪ TITAN 9000xero is a water resistant alternative to ANFO for use in ground
 affected by water and/or ground considered to be incompetent. 4. Relative Weight Strength (RWS) and Relative Bulk Strength (RBS) are determined against ANFO
 at a density of 0.82g/cm3 with energy of 3.7MJ/kg.
Advantages 5. RBS depends on the final density of the product at the time of loading.
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY® provides productivity and cost benefits (Case Study), page 3 of 3

Reduced Carbon Emissions
Data collected during the 2022 calendar year allowed DynoConsult to quantify and independently assure the reduction of
greenhouse gases associated with the use of ∆E at the Telfer mine relative to the bulk emulsion blend that had previously
been used on site. According to this limited assurance, emissions from ∆E were projected to be 7% lower compared to the
previous emulsion blend had it continued to be used on site.

Note: (The GHG reduction was expected to be 25% using the standard formulation of ANFO for the 12 months prior to the switch to ∆E. However, it was
discovered that 50% less diesel than the standard ANFO blend had been used for the 12 months prior to the use of ∆E at this site, which reduced the
baseline GHG. Had the standard ANFO blend been used in the period before the switch to ∆E, the reduction in GHG would have been 25%. Calculations
and assurances are available here.)

® DYNO, DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY, ∆E, DYNOBULK, and TITAN are registered trademarks of the Incitec Pivot/Dyno Nobel Group.
FIRELINE 10/50 HMX LS RIBBON (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
FIRELINE® 10/50 HMX LS RIBBON
Oil Field Detonating Cord
SANFOLD® — SDS (SDS), page 2 of 7

4.3 Immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Treat symptomatically. Explosive material. Shrapnel from detonation may cause burns, wounds and bruises - treat symptomatically. Treatment for nitrates:
1. Give 100% oxygen. 2. In cases of (a) ingestion: use gastric lavage, (b) contamination of skin (unburnt or burnt): continue washing to remove salts. 3. Observe blood pressure and treat hypotension if necessary. 4. When methaemoglobin concentrations exceed 40% or when symptoms are present, give methylene blue 1 to 2 mg/kg body weight
in a 1% solution by slow intravenous injection. If cyanosis has not resolved within one hour a second dose of 2 mg/kg body weight
may be given. The total dose should not exceed 7 mg/kg body weight as unwanted effects such as dyspnoea, chest pain, vomiting,
diarrhoea, mental confusion and cyanosis may occur. Without treatment methaemoglobin levels of 20-30% revert to normal within 3
days. 5. Bed rest is required for methaemoglobin levels in excess of 40%. 6. Continue to monitor and give oxygen for at least two hours after treatment with methylene blue. 7. Consider transfer to centre where haemoperfusion can be performed to remove the nitrates from the blood if the condition of the
patient is unstable. 8.
AQUA AMMONIA (SDS), page 4 of 10

Safety Data Sheet
Environmental Precautions
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.
Methods and Material for Containment and Cleaning Up
For Containment: Contain any spills with dikes or absorbents to prevent migration and entry into sewers or streams.
Methods for Cleaning Up: Clean up spills immediately and dispose of waste safely. Spills should be contained with
mechanical barriers. Transfer spilled material to a suitable container for disposal. Contact competent authorities after a
spill.
Reference to Other Sections
See Heading 8. Exposure controls and personal protection. For further information refer to section 13.
DYNOMIX™ (SDS), page 5 of 12

Safety Data Sheet
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
Technical Measures: Contact manufacturer for appropriate grounding/bonding guidance. Comply with applicable
regulations.
Storage Conditions: Store as defined in the Explosives Act of Canada and the provisions of the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco and Firearms regulations contained in 27 CFR Part 555. Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place.
Keep/Store away from direct sunlight, extremely high or low temperatures, heat sources, ignition sources. Keep container
closed when not in use. Store locked up.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers. Zinc. Copper and its alloys. Organic materials.
Combustible materials.