kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
NITRIC ACID (98%) STRONG (Tech Info), page 1 of 1

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
MIXED ACID (SDS), page 6 of 14

Safety Data Sheet
Nova Scotia OEL TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³
Nunavut OEL STEL (mg/m³) 3 mg/m³
Nunavut OEL TWA (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
Northwest Territories OEL STEL (mg/m³) 3 mg/m³
Northwest Territories OEL TWA (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
Ontario OEL TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³
Prince Edward Island OEL TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³
Québec VECD (mg/m³) 3 mg/m³
Québec VEMP (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
Saskatchewan OEL STEL (mg/m³) 0.6 mg/m³
Saskatchewan OEL TWA (mg/m³) 0.2 mg/m³
Yukon OEL STEL (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
Yukon OEL TWA (mg/m³) 1 mg/m³
 Exposure Controls
Appropriate Engineering Controls: Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the
immediate vicinity of any potential exposure. Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas. Ensure all
national/local regulations are observed.
Personal Protective Equipment: Protective goggles. Face shield. Gloves. Protective clothing. Insufficient ventilation:
wear respiratory protection.
TITAN® 1000 LD (SDS), page 4 of 10

Safety Data Sheet
safe location, no less than 2,500 feet in all directions.
Reference to Other Sections: Refer to section 9 for flammability properties.

SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment and Emergency Procedures
General Measures: Evacuate all non-essential personnel from immediate area and establish a "regulated zone" with site
control and security.
For Non-Emergency Personnel
Protective Equipment: Use appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE).
Emergency Procedures: Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
For Emergency Personnel
Protective Equipment: Use appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE).
Emergency Procedures: Ventilate area.
Environmental Precautions
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters.
Methods and Material for Containment and Cleaning Up
For Containment: Contain any spills with dikes as necessary to prevent migration and entry into sewers or streams. Do
not take up in combustible material such as: saw dust or cellulosic material.
Methods for Cleaning Up: Collect spillage for possible reuse. Clean up spills immediately and dispose of waste in
accordance with appropriate State, Federal and local regulations.
Reference to Other Sections
See heading 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
Signature Hole Analysis & DigiShot® Plus reduce blasting complaints (Case Study), page 1 of 2

Signature Hole Analysis & DigiShot® Plus
 Reduce Blasting Complaints
Electronic Detonator initiation system assists with improving stope productivity (Case Study), page 1 of 2

UNDERGROUND CASE STUDY

Electronic Detonator System Assists with Improving
Stope Productivity
 PROJECT SUMMARY TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
AN UNDERGROUND MINE WITH COMPLEX ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM FACILITATES
MINERALISATION THE BLASTING OF LARGER STOPES
The underground mine has two access declines with The requirement to accurately control the blast initiation
portals located in the open pit walls and is being sequence and eliminate the potential for misfires due to
progressively developed to simultaneously explore and cut-offs meant it was necessary for the mine to move to an
exploit multiple orebodies. It is currently developed to a electronic initiation system.
depth of approximately 700m below the land surface.
 Accordingly, Dyno Nobel’s electronic initiation system was
Due to the complex nature of mineralisation, original implemented to facilitate the blasting of larger stopes.
underground ore production was derived from narrow and
highly selective open stopes, which proved to be slow and The system is a state-of-the-art electronic initiation system
expensive. The low ore grades, loss of blasted ore and that enables the user to design and implement complex
need for permanent pillars reduced the resource yield per blast designs with ease. The user-friendly system is fully
metre of development. programmable, secure and reliable.
AMMONIA (SDS), page 6 of 10

SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical State : Gas
Appearance : Colorless liquefied gas
Odor : Pungent and extremely irritating odor.
Odor Threshold : 5 ppm
pH : Not available
Evaporation Rate : 11.7 approximate (1% Aqueous Solution)
Melting Point : Not available
Freezing Point : Not available
Boiling Point : -33 °C (-27.4 °F)
Flash Point : Not available
Auto-ignition Temperature : Not available
Decomposition Temperature : Not available
Flammability (solid, gas) : Not available
Lower Flammable Limit : 16 %
Upper Flammable Limit : 25 %
Vapor Pressure : 124 psia @ 20°C (68°F)
Relative Vapor Density at 20 °C : 0.6 (air = 1)
Relative Density : Not available
Specific Gravity : 0.62 g/cm³ (5.15 lb/gal)
Solubility : Water: 51 g/100ml @ 20°C (68°F)
Partition Coefficient: N-Octanol/Water : Not available
Viscosity : Not available
Explosion Data – Sensitivity to Mechanical : Not expected to present an explosion hazard due to mechanical
Impact impact.
Explosion Data – Sensitivity to Static : Not expected to present an explosion hazard due to static discharge.
Discharge
ANFO — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

The velocity of
 detonation actually recorded in use is dependent upon many factors, including: the
Advantages initiation system used, the product density, blasthole diameter and ground
 confinement. The values stated are typical of those recorded for the product in various
ANFO provides excellent heave energy compared with explosives that contain a hole diameters, densities and ground types, and may not be achievable under all
high emulsion content. circumstances. The low bulk density of ANFO provides excellent charge distribution throughout
 4. Relative Weight Strength (RWS) and Relative Bulk Strength (RBS) are determined
the blasthole. using a density of 0.82g/cm3 and an energy of 3.7MJ/kg for ANFO. 5. RBS depends on the final density of the product at the time of loading.
NONEL® MS ARCTIC (Brochure), page 1 of 2

arctic
Nonelectric Detonator for Extreme Environments
TITAN® 3000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 6

Velocity of Detonation (m/s) e
 3400 - 5600
 a For gassed products this is the nominal open cup density. For HANFO products this is an average product density dependent on density of AN used.
 b Average in-hole density may be higher under actual loading conditions, for design purposes refer to the product gassing tables.
 c All Dyno Nobel energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODET™ the computer code developed by Dyno Nobel for its exclusive use.
 Other computer codes may give different values.
 d For calculation of Relative Weight Strength (RWS) and Relative Bulk Strength (RBS); ANFO density of 0.82g/cm3 and energy of 3.7 MJ/kg was used.
 e The values stated are typical for the product in various hole diameters, densities and ground. The Velocity of Detonation (VoD) is dependent upon
 many factors, including: the initiation system used, product density, blasthole diameter and confinement, material strength, and ground conditions.
 f T3050 has reduced sensitivity, and use of gassed product is recommended (may not be required for depths <11m). Please consult your Dyno Nobel
 representative to check delivery options available at your location.

Product Disclaimer: Please see final page

Page 1 of 6 April 2026
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 37 of 66

17 1.10 1.22 1.13 1.24 1.17 1.26 1.20 1.28 1.23 1.30 1.26 1.31 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.35
 18 1.11 1.23 1.14 1.25 1.17 1.26 1.20 1.28 1.23 1.30 1.26 1.32 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.35
 19 1.11 1.23 1.15 1.25 1.18 1.27 1.21 1.29 1.24 1.30 1.26 1.32 1.29 1.34 1.32 1.35
 20 1.12 1.24 1.15 1.26 1.18 1.27 1.21 1.29 1.24 1.31 1.27 1.32 1.29 1.34
 22 1.13 1.25 1.16 1.27 1.19 1.28 1.22 1.30 1.25 1.31 1.27 1.33 1.30 1.34
 24 1.14 1.26 1.17 1.27 1.20 1.29 1.23 1.30 1.25 1.32 1.28 1.33 1.30 1.35
 26 1.15 1.27 1.18 1.28 1.21 1.30 1.23 1.31 1.26 1.32 1.28 1.34 1.31 1.35
 28 1.16 1.27 1.19 1.29 1.21 1.30 1.24 1.32 1.26 1.33 1.29 1.34 1.31 1.35
 30 1.17 1.28 1.19 1.29 1.22 1.31 1.24 1.32 1.27 1.33 1.29 1.34
 32 1.17 1.29 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.31 1.25 1.32 1.27 1.33 1.29 1.35
 34 1.18 1.29 1.21 1.30 1.23 1.32 1.25 1.33 1.27 1.34 1.30 1.35
 Density of gas sensitised blends containing 70% TITAN® 3000,

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited.
 36 1.19 1.30 1.21 1.31 1.23 1.32 1.26 1.33 1.28 1.34 1.30 1.35
 TITAN® 5000 or TITAN® 9000 in an explosive column at different

38 1.19 1.30 1.22 1.31 1.24 1.32 1.26 1.33 1.28 1.34 1.30 1.35
 40 1.20 1.31 1.22 1.32 1.24 1.33 1.26 1.34 1.28 1.35
 45 1.21 1.32 1.23 1.32 1.25 1.33 1.27 1.34 1.29 1.35

37
 50 1.22 1.32 1.24 1.33 1.26 1.34 1.28 1.35
 dline Density fo r TI TA N ® Bl e n d s
PRIMACORD® (SDS), page 11 of 12

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Detonating Cord
Other Information : This document has been prepared in accordance with the SDS requirements of the
 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200.
Relevant Phrases
  H200 Unstable explosives.
  R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
NONEL® EZTL™ — SDS (SDS), page 10 of 10

PRODUCT NAME NONEL® NON-ELECTRIC DETONATORS

Abbreviations ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
 CAS # Chemical Abstract Service number - used to uniquely identify chemical compounds
 CNS Central Nervous System
 EC No. EC No - European Community Number
 EMS Emergency Schedules (Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous
 Goods)
 GHS Globally Harmonized System
 GTEPG Group Text Emergency Procedure Guide
 IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
 LC50 Lethal Concentration, 50% / Median Lethal Concentration
 LD50 Lethal Dose, 50% / Median Lethal Dose
 mg/m³ Milligrams per Cubic Metre
 OEL Occupational Exposure Limit
 pH relates to hydrogen ion concentration using a scale of 0 (high acidic) to 14 (highly
 alkaline).
 ppm Parts Per Million
 STEL Short-Term Exposure Limit
 STOT-RE Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
 STOT-SE Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
 SUSMP Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons
 SWA Safe Work Australia
 TLV Threshold Limit Value
 TWA Time Weighted Average
FIRELINE 17/80 HMX LS EXPOSED (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
FIRELINE®
17/80 HMX LS EXPOSED
Oil Field Detonating Cord
 SDS High Temp
 Properties #1121 Jacket
 Explosive Core Load 17 g/m (80 gr/ft) nominal LS
 Textile
 15.3 g/m (72 gr/ft) minimum HMX
 Detonation Velocity 7500 m/s (24,600 ft/s) nominal
 7000 m/s (22,960 ft/s) minimum
 Shrinkage 1% maximum @ 163°C (325°F) in 24 hrs
 Product Description
 Jacket Thickness 0.20 mm (0.008 in) minimum FIRELINE 17/80 HMX LS EXPOSED is a flexible High Temperature/High Pressure
 Dimensions 5.33 mm (0.210 in) nominal (HT/HP) cord specifically developed for encapsulated perforating systems, back-off
Conversion table (EEG Guide), page 2 of 2

mm / sec

km / hour

0.62

miles / hour

Pressure

psi

6.89

kPa

atmosphere (atm)

14.696

psi

one ft of H 2 O @ 15ºC

0.4335

psi

bar

14.504

psi

bar

100

kPa

Area

square cm (cm 2 )

0.155

in 2

square meter (m 2 )

1550

in 2

square inch (in 2 )

6.45

cm 2

square feet (ft 2 )

0.0929

m 2

acre

43560

ft 2

square mile

640

acre

Converts to
←
Divided by
←
This Unit
Delay Pattern Guide 2025.pdf (Guide), page 18 of 38

18
 FREE FACE

ST
 AR
 T
 109 109 109 109 109
 0 109 218 327 436 545 109 654
 109
 763

25

25
 25
 25

25

25
 25
 134 243 352 461 570 679 788 109 897
 25

25

25

25

25

25
 25
 FREE FACE

268 377 486 595 704 813 922 109 1031
 25

25

25

25

25

25

25
 402 511 620 729 838 947 1056 109 1165
 25

25

25

25

25

25

25
 536 645 754 863 972 1081 1190 109 1299

1
 6440 S Millrock Dr, STE 150
 Salt Lake City, UT 84121
 000 Sequential Time NONEL® EZTL® Delay Time (ms) Movement Direction
 00
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 59 of 85

To Attach Detonator
 Be sure the loaded, or business, end of the
 detonator is pointed in the direction you want
 the detonating cord to detonate; initiation can
 only be assured in the direction the detonator
 is pointing.
 Figure 77 - Electric detonator taped to
 If using an Electric Detonator pigtail for initiation of trunkline.
 1. Wrap the cord and detonator securely
 together with electrician’s tape at the desired initiation point, at least 20 cm
 (8 in) from the cut end of the cord (Figure 77).
 2. Tie the pigtail assembly to the detonating cord downline at the intended
 point of initiation using one of the recommended knot connections. Bury
 the detonator connection to help protect against cut-offs. If the detonating
 cord is wet at the point of initiation, follow the instructions for Wet Detonat-
 ing Cord Initiation found below.

®

50
 Product Application Manual: NONEL® & PRIMACORD® March 2011
 ™
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 47 of 87

Detonating Cord Product Line

 PRIMACORD® detonating cord

 PRIMACORD detonating cords are flex-
 ible linear explosives with a core of PETN
 explosive encased in a textile outer jacket.
 They are designed for use in various min-
 ing quarrying and construction applica-
 tions.

 Coreload Application Tensile (min)
 g/m gr/ft Downline Trunkline kg lbs
 PRIMACORD 1 1.5 7.5 X 68 150
 PRIMACORD 2 2.13 10.0 X X 45 100
 PRIMACORD 2.5 2.4 12.5 X X 27 60
 PRIMACORD 3 3.2 15.0 X 113 250
 PRIMACORD 4Y 3.6 18.0 X X 68 150
 PRIMACORD 4R 3.6 18.0 X X 68 150
 PRIMACORD 5 5.3 25.0 X X 68 150
 PRIMACORD 8 8.5 40.0 X X 90 200
 PRIMACORD 10 10.8 50.0 X X 90 200

 PRIMALINE® detonating cord

 PRIMALINE detonating cords are flexible linear explosives with a core of PETN
 explosive encased in a plastic outer jacket. They are best suited for use in abra-
 sive mining, quarrying and construction applications.

 Coreload Application Tensile (min)
 g/m gr/ft Downline Trunkline kg lbs
 PRIMALINE 4D 3.6 18.0 X 45 100
 PRIMALINE 5 5.3 25.0 X 50 110
 PRIMALINE 21 21.3 100.0 X X 90 200
 PRIMALINE 31 31.5 150.0 X X 90 200
 PRIMALINE 42 42.5 200.0 X X 90 200
 PRIMALINE 85 85.0 400.0 X X 136 300

 ®

38
 Product Application Manual: NONEL® & PRIMACORD® March 2011
 ™
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 68 of 85

NONEL EZ DET & EZTL - Matting

 • If a shot is to be covered with blasting mats and/or backfill material.
 • Cover the surface connectors with a least 15 cm (6 inches) of gravel or drill
 cuttings.
 • Avoid any sharp kinks under the backfill or matting material.

 A lways backfill or mat carefully
 to avoid any damage to the
 surface connections and shock
 tube.

 Unfunctioned
 Shock Tube

 Functioned
 Shock Tube

 Figure 90 - Tube bent by backfilling or
 matting. Block shown was NOT used to
 fire the shock tube shown.

®

 59
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD
 ® ®
 March 2011
 ™
Terminología del diseño de voladura (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

A: Pozo a cara libre

B: Burden aparente*

C: Espaciamiento aparente*

D: Diámetro del pozo

E: Linea de quiebre

F: Lado de quiebre

G: Cresta

H: Carga del burden

I: Ángulo trasero
J:  Pata

K: Altura del banco

L: Profundidad del pozo

M: Altura de la columna explosiva

N: Subperforación

P: Carga del burden

Q: Altura resultante

R: Cuello

* La carga verdadera y la separación verdadera pueden ser diferentes que la carga aparente y la separación aparente debido al patrón de tiempos desalida.
DEF (DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID) (SDS), page 4 of 7

Safety Data Sheet
Appropriate Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas. Emergency eye wash
fountains and safety showers should be available but not required.

Personal Protective Equipment: Safety glasses, gloves and general work clothing are recommended. Where ventilation
is insufficient, wear respiratory protection. Wearing of appropriate protective clothing and gloves is suggested if epidermal
sensitivity develops.

Materials for Protective Clothing: Not specified
Hand Protection: Wear chemically resistant protective gloves.
Eye Protection: Safety glasses.
Skin and Body Protection: Wear suitable protective clothing.
Respiratory Protection: Use a NIOSH-approved respirator or self-contained breathing apparatus whenever exposure
may exceed established Occupational Exposure Limits.
Environmental Exposure Controls: Collect spilled material into containers for disposal. Do not flush to surface water.
Spilled chemical can be used as fertilizer (46-0-0). Follow applicable Federal, State and local reporting requirements.
Consumer Exposure Controls: Do not eat, drink or smoke during use
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 13 of 66

Pro perties of Ty pic a l Ro c k Ty p e s

 Solid Unconfined Young’s Poisson’s
 Density Compressive Modulus Ratio
Material (t/m3) Strength (MPa) (GPa)

Basalt 3.00 78 – 412 20 – 100 0.14 – 0.25
Bauxite 2.05 93 – 176 45 – 59 0.20 – 0.30
Clay – dense, wet 1.70 0.05 – 0.5 0.005 – 0.02 0.40 – 0.50
Coal, Anthracite 1.60 8 – 50 5 – 15 0.20 – 0.30
Coal, Bituminous 1.36 20 – 40 2 5 0.25 – 0.35
Dolerite 2.80 290 – 500 53 – 77 0.20 – 0.30
Dolomite 2.96 15 – 118 20 – 84 0.10 – 0.20
Earth, moist 1.80 0.05 – 0.2 0.001 – 0.05 0.30 – 0.45
Gneiss 2.88 78 – 240 25 – 60 0.10 – 0.19
Granite 2.72 100 – 275 25 – 70 0.15 – 0.34
Gypsum 2.80 2 – 20 2 – 10 0.20 – 0.30
Iron ore 4.89 100 – 250 70 – 210 0.20 – 0.30
Limestone 2.64 10 – 245 10 – 80 0.10 – 0.23
Limonite 3.76 20 – 50 10 – 30 0.25 – 0.35
Magnetite 5.05 100 – 250 70 – 210 0.20 – 0.30
Marble 2.48 50 – 200 60 – 90 0.20 – 0.35
Mica-Schist 2.70 50 – 100 20 – 50 0.20 – 0.30
Porphory 2.56 100 –200 50 – 100 0.20 – 0.30
Quartzite 2.50 85 – 350 26 – 100 0.15 – 0.20
Sandstone 2.40 50 – 160 5 – 86 0.10 – 0.30
Shale 2.58 20 – 150 8 – 30 0.10 – 0.30
Silica Sand 2.56 0.05 – 0.2 0.01 – 0.1 0.20 – 0.40
Siltstone 2.25 20 – 100 10 – 50 0.20 – 0.30
Slate 2.72 98 – 196 30 – 90 0.10 – 0.44
Talc 2.64 5 – 20 1 – 10 0.20 – 0.30

© Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2025. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited. 13
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 3 of 8

aterial from heavily confined shots as soon as TOUJOURS s’assurer que les raccords de tube de choc au cordeau détonant
 por una persona competente y experimentada conocedora del diseño de la
possible. Blasted material may harbor dangerous concentrations of carbon sont faits à angle droit pour empêcher les courts–circuits d’angle. voladura incluyendo la ubicación y tipo de todos los explosivos usados. monoxide gas for days if not excavated. GASES GENERADOS POR LA VOLADURA TOUJOURS éviter les situations ou les composants du systéme d’amorçage
ALWAYS use the largest diameter cartridge that fits the job. pourraient s’emmêler dans des machines, équipements, véhicules ou les parties
 SIEMPRE asuma que después de una voladura o detonación de explosivos
 habrá gases tóxicos presentes en el ambiente. Manténgase alejado del área de mobiles de ceux-ci. ALWAYS use water resistant explosive materials in wet conditions, and fire the
blast as soon as practicable after loading. la voladura hasta que los gases se hayan disipado. TOUJOURS amener le tube de choc perpendiculairement jusqu’au trou et le
 SIEMPRE asuma que concentraciones tóxicas de monóxido de carbono garder tendu. ALWAYS spray the muckpile with water in accordance with federal, state and generadas en voladuras subterráneas confinadas como las usadas para abrir
local laws and regulations.
ELECTRIC SUPER™ SEISMIC New Series (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
ELECTRIC SUPER™ SEISMIC APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS - continued
 • ALWAYS keep electric detonator wires, the blasting circuit
Electric Seismic Detonator - New Series and lead wires shunted unless testing field resistance, connecting or ready to fire.
 ALWAYS twist-shunt electric detonator legwires after the factory shunt is removed
 • NEVER handle or use electric detonators when stray current or static electricity is
 Properties Cont. present or during lightning storms
 • NEVER connect ELECTRIC SUPER SEISMIC in the same series with other seismic
 detonators
 Packaging
AMMONIUM NITRATE UN2067 (SDS), page 3 of 9

fire and increasing risk of burns and
injuries. Smothering, contact with organic material, or combustible material may cause an explosive situation. Reactivity: May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer. May accelerate the burning of other combustible materials. Smothering,
contact with organic material, or combustible material may cause an explosive situation. Advice for Firefighters
Precautions for Firefighting: Evacuate the area for 1 mile if ammonium nitrate is involved in a fire. Only fires which
are in the initial or beginning stage or those involving minimal amounts of ammonium nitrate in a manufacturing setting or
in an area where ammonium nitrate is stored or in vehicles transporting ammonium nitrate should be attacked using
manual fire extinguishing methods (fire extinguishers, hose streams, etc.) that require a human operator. If a fire in an
area where ammonium nitrate is stored or in vehicles transporting ammonium nitrate progresses beyond the incipient
stage or involves the ammonium nitrate, evacuation is required. Fire fighters downwind from a fire should wear self-
contained breathing apparatus. Fire fighters must use standard protective equipment including flame retardant coat,
helmet with face shield, gloves and rubber boots. Hazardous Combustion Products: Nitrogen oxides. Toxic fumes are released. Carbon oxides (CO, CO2). Ammonia.
General Brochure (Brochure), page 5 of 14

LEGACY: INNOVATION INNOVATION LINEAGE

180 + YEARS OF PRACTICAL INNOVATION Safety Fuse 1831
Our groundbreaking technological developments have
 1865 Blasting Cap
shaped the modern explosives industry more than any other
effort in history. Dynamite 1867

 1936 Detonating Cord
 Water-Based
 Slurry Explosives 1956
 Site Mixed Pump Trucks
 1960 for Slurry Explosives
 NONEL® Detonator 1973

 1980 Bulk and Packaged Emulsion

 DYNOMINER® 2001
 Alfred Nobel William Bickford
 TITAN® Bulk
 2003 Emulsion Explosives
Our legacy of safety innovation began in 1865 with Swedish DYNOBULK®
inventor, Alfred Nobel, whose invention of dynamite and blasting End-of-Hose Gassing 2005
caps, saved the lives of countless miners, as did William
 2006 Modular Emulsion Plants
Bickford’s invention of the safety fuse in 1831. Previously, miners
were exposed to the dangers of black powder and nitroglycerin. Electronic Initiation Systems 2007
We are proud of this legacy and strive every day to continue the DYNOBULK XL
 2008 Jumbo Trucks
tradition of safety innovation.
 TITAN DIFFERENTIAL
 ENERGY™ 2012
 BlastWeb™ Underground
 2016 Networking System
 DigiShot Plus 4G® Electronic
 Initiation System 2018
 EZshot® Shock Tube Initiated
 2019 Electronic Detonator