kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY® drives efficiencies in Australian conditions (Case Study), page 2 of 2

DIFFERENTIAL ENERGY® drives
 efficiencies in Australian conditions

Increases to dig rates betw een 3-10% w ere achieved when
 Value Added com pared to the equivalent blasts w ith standard products.
NONEL® LP 1.1B (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

NONEL LP 1.1B
 ®
 Technical
 Information
Application Recommendations (continued) Packaging
• ALWAYS ensure the shock tube is connected at right angles to the detonating cord
 trunkline and that the shock tube leads returning to the hole collar do not cross
 Length
 over or lay near any detonating cord trunkline. If the detonating cord touches the Case Type Quantity / Case
 shock tube or is closer than 6 inches (15 cm), the shock tube may be damaged and m ft
 misfires may result. 3.5 12 D* 120
• ALWAYS connect detonating cord using approved knots and tight connections. 4.5 16 D* 90
 Place detonating cord hook-ups in closed loops and use with cross-ties. 6 20 D* 75
• NEVER put more than 20 NONEL LP delays per bunch. A minimum 5 g/m (25 gr/
 7 24 D* 70
 ft) detonating cord is required for bunch blasting. • NEVER cut or trim seals from the shock tube of a NONEL LP delay. If shock tubing • Length rounded to nearest one-half meter. is cut or is suspected of being cut or damaged during loading, ALWAYS reprime the • Case weight varies by length & delay; see case label for exact weight. borehole using a new unit of the same delay period. * Always shipped with 2 cases strapped together. • NEVER drive any equipment over the shock tube or detonating cord. Whenever Case dimension width doubles.
BLASTEX® (SDS), page 6 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
Explosive properties : Explosive; mass explosion hazard
Explosion Data – Sensitivity to Mechanical : Not sensitive
Impact
Explosion Data – Sensitivity to Static : Not sensitive
Discharge

SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions, may explode when subjected to fire, supersonic shock or high-energy
projectile impact, especially when confined or in a large quantity.
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperature and pressure.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Hazardous polymerization will not occur.
Conditions to Avoid: Keep away from heat, flame, ignition sources and strong shock.
Incompatible Materials: Corrosives (strong acids and strong bases or alkalis).
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen Oxides (NOX), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ammonia
TITAN® 1000 G (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

radient in the borehole with highest density at the bottom and TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND HANDLING
 lowest density at the top. Consult the density/depth curves to determine average
 borehole density. • TITAN 1000 G can be stored for 3 months at temperatures between -18º C and 32º C
 (0º F and 90º F ). Older product should be used first and all storage tanks should be
• NEVER load augered TITAN 1000 G/ANFO blend with 50% ANFO into boreholes kept clean of residual product. where standing water is present! Augered TITAN 1000 G emulsion/ANFO explosive
 blend with 50% ANFO is for use in dry or dewatered boreholes only. To produce • Use only pumps which have been approved by Dyno Nobel for 5.1 emulsion matrix
 consistently good results, wet boreholes must be dewatered. After dewatering, transfer. Pump type, pump speed, worn pump parts, repeated repumping and
 check the borehole to ensure there is no re-entering or residual water. As soon as the pumping against high hose pressures can increase TITAN 1000 G viscosity and
 borehole is confirmed dry, immediately prime and load. When standing water remains decrease shelf life. in a borehole, use only pumped TITAN 1000 G emulsion ANFO blends with 0 to 40% • ALWAYS monitor emulsion pump performance and check pumps periodically for
 ANFO. excessively worn parts. Design storage facilities to minimize repeated pumping.
ELECTRIC SUPER STARTER™ — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Electric Super Starter™ Technical
 Information
Application Recommendations Packaging
NEVER use an ELECTRIC SUPER STARTER detonator with other Dyno Nobel
 Product Code ECST0000016 ECMS0000080
electric detonators or electric detonators from another manufacturer. Wiring
different brand electric detonators together in a blast circuit may result in misfires. Leg wire Length 4.9 m 24.4m
ALWAYS use Electric Super Starter detonator in accordance with laws and Nominal Resistance (ohms) 1.6 2.6
regulations. ALWAYS test Electric Super Starter detonator before use by approved blasting Quantity per Case 20 10
circuit testers. Weight / Case 1.8kg 3.5kg
ALWAYS initiate Electric Super Starter detonator using approved firing devices
only. Case Dimensions 28.6 x 19.4 x12.7 cm
Leg wires should remain ‘shunted’ until final hook up. Net Explosive Content per 0.045 0.1
Radio Frequency Hazard Alert - Electric Super Starter detonator must be used 100 units (kg)
in accordance with Australian Standard 2187.2 – 2006 when in vicinity of radio
frequency transmitters. This includes but is not limited to: portable / hand held
radios, radio modems, pagers, mobile and cell phones and by extraneous
sources such as stray ground currents, static electricity and lightning.
DYNOSPLIT® EX (SDS), page 6 of 11

SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity: Accelerates the rate of burning materials. Oxidizer.
Chemical Stability: Can explode from impact, heat or friction. PETN explodes at 190 - 210 °C (374 - 410 °F). Stable
up to approximately 70 °C (158 °F).
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire, impact, heat or other sources
of ignition.
Conditions to Avoid: May explode from heat, shock, friction or contamination. Keep away from open flames, hot
surfaces and sources of ignition.
Incompatible Materials: Oxidizers. Reducing agents. Potassium hydroxide. Strong acids. Strong bases. Ammonia.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides (CO, CO2). Nitrogen oxides. Hydrogen. Hydrogen cyanide.
Methane.

SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on Toxicological Effects - Product
Acute Toxicity: Not classified
LD50 and LC50 Data: Not available

Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes skin irritation.

SDS# 1157 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 6 of 11
Solid Material Weights (EEG Guide), page 1 of 2

Weight of Various Solid Materials

Material
Specific Gravity
Weight
Lbs./Cubic ft.
Weight
Tons/Cubic yd.
Precent of Swell
Swell Factor
Loose Weight
Tons/Cubic yd

Ashes, soft coal, ordinary
.64 - .72
40 - 45
0.539 - 0.607
8
0.93
0.501 - 0.564

Basalt
2.8 - 3.0
175 - 187
2.359 - 2.527
-
-
-

Bauxite
1.6 - 2.5
100 - 156
1.348 - 2.106
33
0.75
1.011 - 1.580

Clay, dense, wet
1.7
106
1.432
33
0.75
1.074

Coal, anthracite
1.3
81
1.095
35
0.74
0.81

Coal, bituminous
1.1
69
0.927
35
0.74
0.686

Copper Ore
2
125
1.685
35
0.74
1.247

Diabase
2.6 - 3.0
162 - 187
2.190 - 2.527
-
-
-

Diorite
2.8 - 3.0
175 - 187
2.359 - 2.527
-
-
-

Dolomite
2.8 - 2.9
175 - 181
2.359 - 2.443
-
-
-

Earth, dry
1.6
1.348
25
0.8
1.078

Earth, wet
2
125
1.685
25
0.8
1.348

Earth, with sand & gravel
1.8
112
1.516
18
0.85
1.289

Earth and rock mixture
1.4 - 1.7
87 - 106
1.179 - 1.432
30
0.77
0.908 - 1.103

Gneiss
2.6 - 2.9
162 - 181
2.190 - 2.443
-
-
-

Granite
2.7
169
2.274
65
0.62
1.41

Gravel, dry
1.9
119
1.601
12
0.89
1.424

Gravel, wet
2.1
131
1.769
14
0.88
1.557

Gypsum
2.3 - 3.3
144 - 206
1.938 - 2.780
-
-
-

Iron ore, hematite
4.5 - 5.3
281 - 331
3.791 - 4.465
-
-
-

Iron ore, limonite
3.6 - 4.0
225 - 250
3.033 - 3.370
-
-
-

Iron ore, magnetite
4.9 - 5.2
306 - 325
4.128 - 4.380
-
-
-

Lead ore, galena
7.5
468
6.318
-
-
-

Limestone, Florida
2.5
155
2.089
15
0.65
1.358
Z POWDER (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
TITAN® 5000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 6 of 6

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

TITAN® 5000
Heavy and Gassed Emulsion Blends
Dyno Nobel Achieves Custom Blast Requirement through Blast Design (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Quarry management approached DynoConsult about a shot that had been laid out and drilled on the bench above their established sump. They didn’t want the muck from this shot to fill their water hole. Since the bench in front of the shot was fairly narrow, this was a great possibility.

Dyno Acheives Custom Blast Requirement through Blast Design
VIBROGEL® MINI-HOLE (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
VIBROGEL® MINIHOLE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
 VIBROGEL MINI-HOLE is a high density, high velocity, high
Seismic Gelatin Nitroglycerin Dynamite energy gelatin dynamite available in either a plastic or paper tube shell that has been in
 use in the geophysical industry for decades. VIBROGEL MINI-HOLE produces a sharp
 pulse of seismic energy and detonates completely at high velocity.
 SDS
 Properties #1019
NITRIC ACID 67% (SDS), page 1 of 10

Signal Word (GHS-US) : Danger
Hazard Statements (GHS-US) : H272 - May intensify fire; oxidizer.
 H290 - May be corrosive to metals.
 H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
 H318 - Causes serious eye damage.
Precautionary Statements (GHS-US) : P210 - Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, hot surfaces. - No
 smoking.
 P220 - Keep/Store away from extremely high or low temperatures, ignition
 sources, combustible materials, incompatible materials.
 P221 - Take any precaution to avoid mixing with incompatible materials,
SDS# 1023 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 1 of 10
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 29 of 87

5. Cut the shock tube from the spool and
 cover its end with a vinyl end protec-
 tor. Cover the cut end remaining on the
 spool with a vinyl end protector (Figure 25)
 and remove the spool from the blast site.
 6. When the blaster in charge is ready to fire
 the blast, remove the vinyl end protector
 and insert the Lead Line into the starter of
 choice. Dyno Nobel recommends periodic
 cleaning of the shock tube starter to ensure
 dust, carbon, etc. don’t hinder its safe opera- Figure 25 - Cut end of Lead Line
 covered with vinyl end protector
 tion. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to prevent moisture contamina-
 to clean and operate the starter. tion.

Figure 26 - Incorrect insertion of shock tube into splice. On
 the left, the splice has been shortened, and on the right the
 splice has been bent. Both situations could lead to a mis-
 fires, which may kill or injure.

A lways keep the vinyl end pro-
 tector on the open end of Lead
 Line shock tube. Moisture in the
 A lways keep the splice and cut
 ends of the shock tube dry and
 free of dirt and other debris when
 tube may cause misfire. splicing Lead Line. Foreign mate-

A lways make a clean, square
 cut with a sharp knife or razor
 blade when trimming shock tube
 rial in the shock tube or splice may
 cause a misfire, which may kill or
 injure.
 products for splicing.
NONEL® EZ DET® 1.1B (SDS), page 14 of 19

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: NONEL® Non-electric Delay Detonators
IATA: FORBIDDEN
Transport hazard class(es)
DOT
Class:

 1.1
Label: 1.1
ADR, IMDG
Class:

 1.1
Label: 1.1B
IATA
Class: FORBIDDEN
Packing group
DOT, ADR, IMDG: II
IATA: FORBIDDEN
Environmental hazards:
Marine pollutant: No
Special marking (IATA): FORBIDDEN BY AIR.
Special precautions for Not applicable.
user:
EMS Number: F-B,S-X
Segregation groups Perchlorates
Transport in bulk according to Annex II
of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code
Transport/Additional information: Not applicable.

ADR
Limited quantities (LQ) 0
Excepted quantities (EQ) Code: E0
 Not permitted as Excepted Quantity
Tunnel restriction code 1
IMDG
Limited quantities (LQ) 0
Excepted quantities (EQ) Code E0
 Not permitted as Excepted Quantity
IATA FORBIDDEN
UN “Model Regulation”: UN0360, DETONATOR ASSEMBLIES, NON- ELECTRIC, 1.1B, II

SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

SDS# 1122 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 14/19
ELECTRIC SUPER STARTER™ — SDS (SDS), page 8 of 8

Abbreviations ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
 CAS # Chemical Abstract Service number - used to uniquely identify chemical compounds
 CNS Central Nervous System
 EC No. EC No - European Community Number
 EMS Emergency Schedules (Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous
 Goods)
 GHS Globally Harmonized System
 GTEPG Group Text Emergency Procedure Guide
 IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
 LC50 Lethal Concentration, 50% / Median Lethal Concentration
 LD50 Lethal Dose, 50% / Median Lethal Dose
 mg/m³ Milligrams per Cubic Metre
 OEL Occupational Exposure Limit
 pH relates to hydrogen ion concentration using a scale of 0 (high acidic) to 14 (highly
 alkaline).
 ppm Parts Per Million
 STEL Short-Term Exposure Limit
 STOT-RE Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
 STOT-SE Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
 SUSMP Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons
 SWA Safe Work Australia
 TLV Threshold Limit Value
 TWA Time Weighted Average
NONEL® & Primacord® Product Manual (Guide), page 54 of 85

Proper Number of Downlines
 One downline is usually adequate for
 small, medium or large diameter holes
 (Figure 71). However, it is recommended
 that two downlines be used for deep,
 large diameter holes loaded with multiple
 boosters that are separated by blasting
 agents or other types of non cap-sensi-
 tive explosives in the blasthole (Figure
 72). Two downlines are also recom-

A lways cut detonating cord from
 its spool immediately after the
 charge is in place to help minimize
 the destructive effect of a prema-
 ture detonation of the charge, which
 could initiate the cord attached to
 the charge and the entire spool of
 detonating cord.

A lways avoid situations where
 detonating cord or initiation
 system components can become
 entangled in machines, equipment, Figure 71 - A single downline at-
 vehicles or moving parts thereof tached to the first cartridge loaded.
 and prematurely initiate.

®

45
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD
 ® ®
 March 2011
 ™
UREA AMMONIUM NITRATE (UAN) 32% (SDS), page 1 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 1 – IDENTIFICATION
Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party
Dyno Nobel LTD SDS #: 1138
6440 S. Millrock Drive, Suite 150 Date: 05/01/2025
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121 Supersedes: 09/10/2020
Phone: 801-364-4800
E-Mail: dna.healthsafety@am.dynonobel.com
www.dynonobel.com
Product Identifier
Product Form: Mixture
Product Name: Urea – Ammonium Nitrate Solution
Other Means of Identification
Synonyms:
UAN 23%, 26%, 32%; Non-Pressure Nitrogen Fertilizer Solution; Nitrogen Solution 23%, 26%, 32%; 23-0-0; 26-0-0; 32-0-
0
Intended Use of the Product
For professional use only.
Emergency Telephone Number
FOR 24 HOUR EMERGENCY, CALL CHEMTREC (USA) 800-424-9300
 CANUTEC (CANADA) 613-996-6666

SECTION 2 – HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the Substance or Mixture
Classification (GHS-US)
While this material is not considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200), this
SDS contains valuable information critical to the safe handling and proper use of the product. This SDS should be
retained and available for employees and other users of the product.

Label Elements
GHS-US Labeling
Hazard Pictograms (GHS-US) : Not applicable
VIBROGEL® MINI-HOLE (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

Energya (cal/g) 1,250
 Gas Volume (moles/kg)
 a
 26
 Velocityb (m/sec) 6,100
 (ft/sec) 20,000
 Detonation Pressure (Kbars)
 b
 129
 Density (g/cc) 1.38
 Water Resistance Limited
 a
 All Dyno Nobel Inc. energy and gas volume values are calculated using PRODET™, the APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 computer code developed by Dyno Nobel Inc. for its exclusive use. Other computer
 codes may give different values. • NEVER use Dyno Nobel seismic explosive products and/or components with explosive
 b
 Unconfined 57 mm diameter x 2 kg charge. products and/or components made by other manufacturers. • ALWAYS use the Dyno Nobel Electric Super Seismic high strength detonator for
 optimum results. • VIBROGEL MINI-HOLE is not recommended for extended wet hole use / sleep time. Please contact your Dyno Nobel Representative for additional details. Use Caution When Sleep Time Is Anticipated • Recommended temperature range is -40º C to 65º C (-40º F to 150º F). VIBROGEL
 A loaded hole that is not shot immediately after the detonator tests MINI-HOLE is unaffected by extremely low temperatures but detonators produce
 positive with a ShotPoint Tracker™ or other testing device could fail for reasons less energy below -40º C (-40º F). beyond the control of the drill crew and product manufacturer.
Practical Innovation Yields 100% Success Rate and Significant Time Saved for Explor (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Dyno Nobel’s expert seismic team used the robust GeoShot® electronic initiation system and their newest practical innovation, the Speed Wire™, to shoot an unprecedented 100% of the 3,500 holes in very harsh conditions on this job with Explor.

See Full Story Here
NONEL® STARTER™ — SDS (SDS), page 1 of 10

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL AND SUPPLIER
1.1 Product identifier
Product name NONEL® NON-ELECTRIC DETONATORS
Synonyms NONEL® EZTL ● NONEL® LP ● NONEL® MS ● NONEL® MS CONNECTOR ● NONEL® MS HD ●
 NONEL® MS HT ● NONEL® PRIMAFIRE ● NONEL® STARTER

1.2 Uses and uses advised against
Uses DELAY IN DETONATOR ASSEMBLIES ● DETONATORS

1.3 Details of the supplier of the product
Supplier name DYNO NOBEL ASIA PACIFIC LIMITED
Address Level 12, 515 St Pauls Terrace, Fortitude Valley, QLD, 4006, AUSTRALIA
Telephone +61 7 2143 8730
Email dnap.marketing@ap.dynonobel.com
Website http://www.dynonobel.com

1.4 Emergency telephone numbers
Emergency 1800 098 836

2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
CLASSIFIED AS HAZARDOUS ACCORDING TO SAFE WORK AUSTRALIA CRITERIA
Physical Hazards
Explosives: Division 1.1

Health Hazards
Acute Toxicity: Oral: Category 4
Skin Sensitisation: Category 1
Acute Toxicity: Inhalation: Category 4
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Category 2
Carcinogenicity: Category 1
Toxic to Reproduction: Category 1A
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure): Category 2

Environmental Hazards
Aquatic Toxicity (Acute): Category 2
Aquatic Toxicity (Chronic): Category 2

2.2 GHS Label elements
Signal word DANGER
Pictograms

 SDS Date: 13 Mar 2026
 Page 1 of 10
 Revision No: 1.6
NONEL® LEAD LINE (SDS), page 3 of 13

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Shock Tube

3.1 Mixtures
Description: Mixture of substances listed below with nonhazardous additions.
 Dangerous components:
 CAS: 2691-41-0 octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)
 EINECS: 220-260-0 T R24; Xn R22; E R2
 Expl. 1.1, H201
 Acute Tox. 3, H301; Acute Tox. 3, H311
 CAS: 7429-90-5 aluminium powder (pyrophoric)
 EINECS: 231-072-3 F R15-17
 Index number: 013-001-00-6
 Pyr. Sol. 1, H250; Water-react. 2, H261
Additional Information: For the listed ingredients, the identity and exact percentages are being withheld as a trade secret.
For the wording of the listed risk phrases refer to section 16.
Trench Blasting Guide (Guide), page 4 of 20

GUIDELINES FOR SUCCESSFUL

EXPLOSIVES SELECTION
Successful trench blasting depends upon proper ex-
plosive selection, correct powder factor, proper vertical
explosives distribution, correct delay pattern and drilling
accuracy.

UNIGEL is recommended for rock conditions that are soft
to medium hard, horizontally bedded, laminated and/or
fractured formations and where water conditions are not
excessive.
DYNOMAX PRO is recommended when saturated ground
or severe water conditions are encountered, where drill
patterns are reduced for controlled blasting or in hard,
massive rock formations. Dynomax Pro should be con-
sidered where dead pressing or propagation is a potential
problem.
UNIMAX is recommended for all trenching applications
where soft, medium, hard and very hard rock are encoun-
tered. Drill patterns may be adjusted to accommodate
rock types. Unimax is best suited for massive rock forma-
tions, surface or moderate water conditions, and where
drill patterns can be kept within design parameters.

The best initiation system for trench blasting, electric or
nonelectric, uses detonators designed to resist transient
dynamic shock. Dyno Nobel NONEL® and Electric Super
detonators have built-in safeguards to minimize damage
from dynamic shock.

SUBDRILLING
Subdrilling is required for proper ﬂoor control and is
dependent on the depth of the trench.
• Trench depths of 4’ to 12’: subdrilling = 3’
• Trench depths over 12’: subdrilling = 4’
Note: these recommendations are based on borehole
diameters of 3.5” or less.
Blasting Near Crusher Frees 3M Tons of Ore&nbsp; (Case Study), page 2 of 2

specific equations used
were those designed to minimize rock movement while $72M IN FREED ORE
providing adequate rock fragmentation. This was The results of the blast were what the customer requested. particularly important given the large diameter blast holes Upon seeing the blast results, the Process Manager for
(16 inches) coupled with the relatively short hole depths Drill & Blast at the operation stated, “You all are awesome
down to 32 ft. This combination of large diameter blast and did an awesome job on the design, loading, and
holes with a short bench provided an unfavorable geometry timing on that shot! We really enjoyed talking and learning
for the goals established by the mine management. with you all. Great job, give your team a pat on the back as
Finally, Dyno Nobel’s proprietary program Dyno42 was they were a large reason why the blast crew was accepting
used to determine the optimum delay times in order to and interested in the DigiShot electronic system and a
minimize the blast vibrations at the nearby mine structures. pleasure to work with. We look forward to working more
Dyno42 is a signature hole analysis software employing with you all.”
linear superposition of vibration waveforms. The peak vibration level at the crushers was 0.91 in/s at a
 frequency of 15 Hz. There were no flyrock or blast vibration
 issues at any of the nearby mine structures.
Definiciones (EEG Guide), page 3 of 5

Emulsión Explosiva Una dispersión estabilizada de gotitas de una solución acuosa de oxidante (la fase interna) y rodeada por una fase continua externa de aceite o cera, que se sensibiliza por los vacíos de aire o agentes sensibilizantes.

Emulsión rebombeable Una emulsión a granel previamente fabricada con vida útil y fluidez suficiente para ser bombeada, con presiones razonables, a través de una manguera flexible sin deterioro en el desempeño.

Energía de radiofrecuencia La energía radiada en forma de ondas electromagnéticas en el espectro de frecuencia de radio.

Espaciamiento efectivo La dimensión lineal entre pozos de volado sucesivos, teniendo en cuenta la dirección de inicio.

Estudio previo a la voladura Documentación sobre la condición actual de las estructuras cercanas al área a volar.

Explosivo de hidrogel Una solución de óxido acuosa y espesa (y opcionalmente reticulada), que contiene combustibles disueltos o dispersos, que está sensibilizada por vacíos de aire o aditivos sensibilizantes.

Explosivo sensible a detonador Un explosivo que se detona con un detonador n.° 8 cuando no está confinado. Igual que el explosivo sensible a mecha.

Factor del crecimiento La relación entre el volumen de roca rota con el volumen de roca in situ.

Fórmulas y terminología del diseño de la voladura