kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Z-BAR® — SDS (SDS), page 3 of 8

6.3 Methods of cleaning up
Explosive Material. Do not clean-up or dispose except under supervision of a specialist. Contain spillage, collect and place in suitable
containers for disposal in accordance with AS2187.2. Eliminate all sources of ignition.

6.4 Reference to other sections
See Sections 8 and 13 for exposure controls and disposal.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Before use carefully read the product label. Use of safe work practices are recommended to avoid eye or skin contact and inhalation.
Observe good personal hygiene, including washing hands before eating. Prohibit eating, drinking and smoking in contaminated areas.
Take precautionary measures against electrostatic discharges.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in clean, well ventilated and dry magazine licensed for Class 1 Explosives. Segregate from all incompatible substances and
foodstuffs. Ensure magazines are adequately labelled and protected from physical damage/shock or friction.

7.3 Specific end uses
No information provided.
Higher Powder Factor Increases Crusher Throughput and Digibility Rates (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

The quarry was looking for lower explosives costs overall. However, the dig rates and crusher throughputs were not acceptable with 0.95 g/cc.

Higher Powder Factor Increases Crusher Throughput and Digibility Rates
DEF (DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID) (SDS), page 4 of 7

SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical State : Liquid
Appearance : Colorless
Odor : Slight ammonia
Odor Threshold : Not available
pH : Not available
Evaporation Rate : Not available
Melting Point : Not available
Freezing Point : Not available
Boiling Point : Not available
Flash Point : Not applicable
Auto-ignition Temperature : Not available
Decomposition Temperature : 135 °C (275 °F) (Urea)
Flammability (solid, gas) : Not applicable
Lower Flammable Limit : Not applicable
Upper Flammable Limit : Not applicable
Vapor Pressure : Not available
Relative Vapor Density at 20 °C : Not available
Specific Gravity : 1.09 - 1.14 g/cc (9.1 - 9.5 lb/gal)
Solubility : Not available
Partition Coefficient: N-Octanol/Water : Not available

SDS# 1135 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 4 of 7
FIRELINE 10/50 HMX LS RIBBON (SDS), page 8 of 16

Face protection
Body Protection: Impervious protective clothing
Limitation and Supervision of Exposure into the Environment: No further relevant information available.
Risk Management Measures: Organizational measures should be in place for all activities involving this product.

SECTION 9 – PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9.1 Information on Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
General Information
Appearance
Form : Solid material

SDS# 1121 Date: 05/01/20205
Page 8 of 16
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 41 of 87

Separate Charge Firing - Same Delay Each Hole
 A blast consisting of a single charge per hole normally has the same NONEL MS
 detonator in every hole. In some cases, the next higher delay period may be
 placed at the top of the column charge. Surface delay combinations of 42ms or
 25ms and 17ms TD units provide for two important functions:
 1. The actual detonation time of the blast-
 hole is greater than the surface Shock tube propagates at approxi-
 activation time. Therefore, the risk of mately 2000 m/s (6,500 f/s) and deto-
 nating cord propagates around 7000
 cut-off downlines or trunklines due to m/s (23,000 f/s). Detonating cord
 ground movement is minimized. detonates like a cap along its entire
 2. Blastholes detonate with a minimum of length, therefore the shock tube can
 an 8 millisecond interval. An unlimited be cut when the lines of connection
 number of delays are available with the between the initiating cord and the
 shock tube are not at right angles
 proper selection of surface delay times or the ties are sloppy. Cut-offs may
 and patterns; consult your local Dyno cause misfires.
 Nobel representative.

®

32
 Product Application Manual: NONEL® & PRIMACORD® March 2011
 ™
Explosivos envasados (EEG Guide), page 1 of 2

Dinamita en envoltorio de tubo de papel con barrera de vapor NG
Dinamita en envoltorio de papel

Dinamita de precorte en envoltorio de tubo de papel con acoplador plástico

Emulsión en bodoque plástico
Emulsión en envoltorio de papel

Emulsión en bodoque plástico New Picture
New Picture  Carga sísmica en envoltorio plástico

Type
Densidad g/cc

Energia cal/g (AWS)
Energia cal/cc (ABS)
Velocidad ft/sec
Velocidad m/sec
Resistencia al agua
Codigo de utilizacion

UNIGEL
Dinamita
1.3
1.25 to 3
955
1,240
14,100
4,300
Buena
D,G,U

UNIMAX
Dinamita
1.51
1 to 3
1,055
1,510
19,700
6,000
Excelente
D,G,U

DYNOMAX PRO
Dinamita
1.45
1.25 to 3
1,055
1,510
19,700
6,000
Excelente
D,G,RS

Z POWDER
Dinamita
1.37
1.25
965
1,351
16,400
5,000
Excelente
D,U,P

STONECUTTER
Dinamita
1.02
.875 to 2
842
859
4,820
1,470
Mala
D,PS

DYNOSPLIT D
Dinamita
1.4
.75 to 1
995
1,440
8,900
2,700
Buena
D,PS,U

DYNOSPLIT D1
Dinamita
0.95
0.875
990
1,230
9,800
3,000
Buena
D,PS,U

DYNO AP
Emulsion
1.15
1 to 3.5
775
890
15,400
4,700
Excelente
D,G,U

DYNO AP PLUS
Emulsion
1.15
1 to 2.5
860
990
15,100
4,600
Excelente
D,G,U

DYNO SL
Emulsion
1.15
1 to 1.5
770
885
15,400
4,700
Excelente
D,SL,U

DYNO SL PLUS
Emulsion
1.15
1 to 1.25
850
980
15,100
4,600
Excelente
D,SL,U

DYNOSPLIT AP
Emulsion
1.08
1 to 1.5
775
840
15,400
4,700
Excelente
D,PS,U

DYNOSPLIT C
Emulsion
1.2
.875 to 2
800
960
23,000
7,000
Excelente
D,PS,U
AN SOLUTION (SDS), page 8 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
Waste Disposal Recommendations: Dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, regional, national,
provincial, territorial and international regulations.
Additional Information: Clean up even minor leaks or spills if possible without unnecessary risk.

SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
In Accordance with DOT
NOTE: If shipped at or above 100°C, the word “HOT” must precede the proper shipping name on shipping papers. A
Special Permit from DOT must be obtained to ship at a temperature exceeding 240°F (116°C).

Proper Shipping Name : AMMONIUM NITRATE, LIQUID (hot concentrated solution)
Hazard Class : 5.1
Identification Number : UN2426
Label Codes : 5.1
ERG Number : 140
In Accordance with IMDG
Proper Shipping Name : AMMONIUM NITRATE, LIQUID (hot concentrated solution)
Hazard Class : 5.1
Identification Number : UN2426
Label Codes : 5.1
EmS-No. (Fire) : F-H
EmS-No. (Spillage) : S-Q
In Accordance with IATA
Proper Shipping Name : AMMONIUM NITRATE, LIQUID (hot concentrated solution)
Identification Number : UN2426
Hazard Class : 5.1
Label Codes : 5.1
ERG Code (IATA) : 5L
In Accordance with TDG
Proper Shipping Name : AMMONIUM NITRATE, LIQUID (hot concentrated solution)
Hazard Class : 5.1
Identification Number : UN2426
Label Codes : 5.1
DYNOMIX™ (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

change (i.e., density poured from a bag
 differs from pneumatically placed or mobile equipment delivered densities). Typical
 c
 Confined @ 150 mm (6 in) diameter application loading densities are: 0. 82 to 0.83 g/cc (poured 3 in to 5 in); 0.90 to
 0.95 g/cc (pneumatic 1¼ in to 2 in) and 0.85 to 0.87 g/cc (bulk truck delivered 3 in
 to 17½ in). Loading in holes below the specified minimum diameter may result in
 deflagration. • DYNOMIX has a shelf life of 3 months from date of manufacture when stored at
 temperatures between -17º C and 32º C (0º F and 90º F). • ALWAYS use an adequately sized cast booster or packaged explosive with a high
 detonation pressure to prime DYNOMIX.

Hazardous Shipping Description
 • Explosive, Blasting, Type B, 1.5D, UN 0331, II OR
 Ammonium Nitrate, Fuel Oil Mixture, 1.5D, NA 0331, II
 Product Disclaimer: Please see reverse side.
TTT Truck (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

The 17.1 tonnes TTT Bulk Explosive Vehicle (BEV) is designed to provide a compete range of bulk explosive products direct to the blasthole.  The truck is designed to incorprate large product bins to maximise the carrying capacity and thereby minimise turnaround times.  Discharge rates are optimised for 150mm diameter and greater blastholes.

Technical Information
PRIMACORD® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Technical
Detonating Cord Information
Recommendations Safe handling, transportation and storage
Use - The initiating detonator should be firmly attached along the detonating cord First Aid - Detailed first aid information regarding this product is contained on
with adhesive tape in the direction of detonation. Care should be taken to attach the relevant Dyno Nobel Safety Data Sheet. the detonator approximately 100mm from an open end to avoid possible oil or
 Safety - All explosives are classified as dangerous goods and can cause
water contaminated ends. Only approved knives or approved cutters should be
 personal injury and damage to property if used incorrectly. used to cut detonating cord. All connections should be made using a double
wrap clove hitch and made at right angles. Trunklines can be extended by tying Transportation and Storage - All explosives must be handled, transported and
separate lengths together using a reef knot. The join should be located stored in accordance with all relevant regulations. Stock should be rotated such
approximately 150 mm from the cut ends and the tails taped back along the line. that older product is used first. Joins should not be located below the collar of the hole. It should be noted that certain explosive products are not compatible with all
detonating cords.
TROJAN® GEOPRIME® (SDS), page 9 of 14

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Cast Boosters, Seismic

Danger of explosion : Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
Explosion limits
Lower : Not determined.
Upper : Not determined.
Vapour pressure : Not applicable.
Density at 20 °C (68 °F): : 1,62 - 1,75 g/cm³ (13,519 - 14,604 lbs/gal)
Relative density : Not determined.
Vapour density : Not applicable.
Evaporation rate : Not applicable.
Solubility in / Miscibility with water : Variable, dependent upon product composition and packaging.
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) : Not determined.
Viscosity
Dynamic : Not applicable.
Kinematic : Not applicable.
9.2 Other Information : No further relevant information available.
TROJAN® GEOPRIME® (SDS), page 10 of 14

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Cast Boosters, Seismic

SECTION 12 – ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1 Toxicity
Aquatic Toxicity: Toxic for aquatic organisms.
12.2 Persistence and Degradability: No further relevant information available.
12.3 Bioaccumulative Potential: No further relevant information available.
12.4 Mobility in Soil: No further relevant information available.
Ecotoxical effects:
Remark: Toxic for fish
Additional Ecological Information:
General Notes: Water hazard class 3 (German Regulation) (Self-assessment): extremely hazardous for water Do not
allow product to reach ground water, water course or sewage system, even in small quantities.
Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.
Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.
Toxic for aquatic organisms.
Due to available data on eliminability/decomposition and bioaccumulation potential prolonged term damage of the
environment cannot be excluded.
12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB Assessment
PBT: Not applicable.
vPvB: Not applicable.
12.6 Other Adverse Effects: No further relevant information available.
DIGISHOT® ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEM 1.1B (SDS), page 11 of 16

Safety Data Sheet
According to: 1907/2006/EC (REACH), 1272/2008/EC (CLP), and OSHA GHS
Trade Name: Detonators, Electronic (Class 1.1B)

Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.
The product contains heavy metals. Avoid transfer into the environment. Specific preliminary treatments are necessary
Very toxic for aquatic organisms.
Due to available data on eliminability/decomposition and bioaccumulation potential prolonged term damage of the
environment cannot be excluded.

SDS# 1152 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 11 of 12
Step change results in significant value added solution (Case Study), page 2 of 2

have been completely
about hard digging in the toe area of the shots. Based eliminated. on this feedback, it was determined that DIFFERENTIAL
ENERGY might provide a better solution to solve the toe 4. Trucks were specifically built to accommodate the
issues that had been reported and observed in about loading rates required to maintain production. 30% of the shots.

Disclaimer This case study is provided for informational purposes only. No representation or warranty is made or intended by DYNO NOBEL INC. /
 DYNO NOBEL ASIA PACIFIC PTY LIMITED or its affiliates as to the applicability of any procedures to any particular situation or circumstance or as to
 the completeness or accuracy of any information contained herein. User assumes sole responsibility for all results and consequences.
 ©2017 Dyno Nobel
Explosive Engineers Guide (Guide), page 11 of 66

Hole Diameter Kg of explosive per metre of column for given density (g/cm3)* Hole Diameter
 mm in mm in
 0.60 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.30 1.35 1.40
 25 1 0.29 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.64 0.66 0.69 25 1
 32 1 1/4 0.48 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.80 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.97 1.05 1.09 1.13 32 1 1/4
 38 1 1/2 0.68 0.91 0.93 0.96 1.02 1.08 1.13 1.19 1.25 1.30 1.36 1.47 1.53 1.59 38 1 1/2
 45 1 3/4 0.95 1.27 1.30 1.35 1.43 1.51 1.59 1.67 1.75 1.83 1.91 2.07 2.15 2.23 45 1 3/4
 51 2 1.23 1.63 1.68 1.74 1.84 1.94 2.04 2.14 2.25 2.35 2.45 2.66 2.76 2.86 51 2
 57 2 1/4 1.53 2.04 2.09 2.17 2.30 2.42 2.55 2.68 2.81 2.93 3.06 3.32 3.44 3.57 57 2 1/4
 64 2 1/2 1.93 2.57 2.64 2.73 2.90 3.06 3.22 3.38 3.54 3.70 3.86 4.18 4.34 4.50 64 2 1/2
 70 2 3/4 2.31 3.08 3.16 3.27 3.46 3.66 3.85 4.04 4.23 4.43 4.62 5.00 5.20 5.39 70 2 3/4
 76 3 2.72 3.63 3.72 3.86 4.08 4.31 4.54 4.76 4.99 5.22 5.44 5.90 6.12 6.35 76 3
 83 3 1/4 3.25 4.33 4.44 4.60 4.87 5.14 5.41 5.68 5.95 6.22 6.49 7.03 7.30 7.57 83 3 1/4
 89 3 1/2 3.73 4.98 5.10 5.29 5.60 5.91 6.22 6.53 6.84 7.15 7.47 8.09 8.40 8.71 89 3 1/2
 95 3 3/4 4.25 5.67 5.81 6.02 6.38 6.73 7.09 7.44 7.80 8.15 8.51 9.21 9.57 9.92 95 3 3/4
 102 4 4.90 6.54 6.70 6.95 7.35 7.76 8.17 8.58 8.99 9.40 9.81 10.62 11.03 11.44 102 4
 108 4 1/4 5.50 7.33 7.51 7.79 8.24 8.70 9.16 9.62 10.08 10.54 10.99 11.91 12.37 12.83 108 4 1/4
 114 4 1/2 6.12 8.17 8.37 8.68 9.19 9.70 10.21 10.72 11.23 11.74 12.25 13.27 13.78 14.29 114 4 1/2
 121 4 3/4 6.90 9.20 9.43 9.77 10.35 10.92 11.50 12.07 12.65 13.22 13.80 14.95 15.52 16.10 121 4 3/4
 L o a ding Density
NONEL® LP Series — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 3 of 3

NONEL LP Series Technical
 Information

Application of NONEL LP Sidewinder® Series Safe handling, transportation and storage
 First Aid – You can find detailed first aid information on the relevant Dyno Nobel
 Safety Data Sheet. Refer to www.dynonobel.com for more information if required.
 Safety - All explosives are classified as dangerous goods and can cause personal
 injury and damage to property if used incorrectly.
 Transportation and Storage - All explosives must be handled, transported and
 stored in accordance with all relevant regulations. Stock should be rotated such
 that older product is used first.
Drill to Mill® project adds $58 million for metals mine by optimizing mill throughput (Case Study), page 1 of 3

IDENTIFYING VALUE-DRIVING OPPORTUNITIES
A surface metal mine identified an opportunity to improve mill throughput
for their hard ore as a significant value driver. Several rock types posed 5-10% INCREASE IN
a challenge to mill throughput due to their hardness and grindability -1/2" SIZE FRACTION
characteristics. The mine plan showed that the tons of the rock types
classified as hard ore would increase significantly throughout the next
several years, so the mine engaged Dyno Nobel to execute a Drill to Mill CHALLENGE
initiative with a focus on increasing the fines percentage (particularly the • Increase mill throughput by
-1/2” size fraction) going to the SAG mill circuit by 10% through improved increasing -1/2" fines percentage
and optimized blasting practices. SOLUTION
Mill modelling showed that even the slightest improvement in the -1/2” • Execute a Drill to Mill initiative to
size fraction reporting to the mills would significantly improve overall mill analyze and optimize blasting to
throughput, thereby adding value to the operation in pounds of copper increase the -1/2" size fraction
produced.
TROJAN® GEOPRIME® (SDS), page 5 of 14

SECTION 5 – FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
5.1 Extinguishing Media
Suitable Extinguishing Agents: DO NOT FIGHT FIRE WHEN FIRE REACHES EXPLOSIVES.
For Safety Reasons Unsuitable Extinguishing Agents: None.
5.2 Special Hazards Arising from the Substance or Mixture
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FIGHT FIRES INVOLVING EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS. Evacuate all personnel to a predetermined
safe location, no less than 2,500 feet in all directions. Can explode or detonate under fire conditions. Burning material
may produce toxic vapors. It is recommended that users of explosives material be familiar with the Institute of Makers of
Explosives Safety Library publications.
Explosive; mass explosion hazard.
5.3 Advice for Firefighters
Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained respiratory protective device.
Wear fully protective suit.
Additional Information: In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. Flammability
Classification: (defined by 29 CFR 1910.1200) Explosive. Can explode under fire conditions. Individual devices will
randomly explode. Mass explosion of multiple devices is possible under certain conditions. Burning material may produce
toxic and irritating vapors. In unusual cases, shrapnel may be thrown from exploding devices under containment. See
2012 Emergency response Guidebook for further information.
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 6 of 87

..........................................................................................23
 Hook-up of MS Detonators with TDs ........................................................................ 24
 NONEL MS Connector .......................................................................................25
 Use as a Surface Delay with Detonating Cord .......................................................... 25
 Use as a Surface Delay with PRIMACORD 2 (10 gr/ft) ............................................ 26
 NONEL SL...........................................................................................................27
 Loading Procedures .................................................................................................. 27
 Making NONEL SL/Sliding Delay Primer Assembly .................................................. 29
 NONEL TD ..........................................................................................................30

®

v
 ® ®
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD March 2011
 ™
AMMONIUM NITRATE UN1942 (SDS), page 2 of 9

Safety Data Sheet
 P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
 P280 - Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection
 P305+P351+P338 - If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several
 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
 P337+P313 - If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention
 P370+P378 - In case of fire: Use water only on AN fires.
 P405 - Store locked up.
 P501 - Dispose of contents/container according to local, regional, national,
 territorial, provincial, and international regulations*
 *Do not perform hot work on contaminated equipment.
Other Hazards
Other Hazards: Aquatic Acute 3 H402
H402 – Harmful to aquatic life

SECTION 3 - COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Mixture
Name Product identifier % (w/w) Ingredient Classification (GHS-US)
Ammonium nitrate (CAS No) 6484-52-2 98 - 100 Ox. Sol. 3, H272
 Eye Irrit. 2A, H319
Full text of H-phrases: see section 16
Shot Pattern Guide (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

The NONEL Shot Pattern Guide is designed to guide the end user of Dyno Nobel NONEL Initiation Systems in some common blast patterns and to provide trained blasters with a reference tool.

This guide is NOT intended to replace certified blaster training, nor is it meant to cover every blasting application / situation. The end user must recognize applications and situations for which they are not qualified or trained and should, in that event, contact their Dyno Nobel representative for assistance.

Click here to download the shot pattern guide.
Shot Pattern Guide (Guide), page 3 of 38

® ® ®
 Proper Hook-up for NO N E L E Z T L a n d E Z D E T S u r f a c e D e l a y D e t o n a t o r s B
 2650 Decker Lake Blvd, Suite 300
 Salt Lake City, Utah USA 84119 Doubling the surface units in some timing sequences decreases surface shut downs. A shut down on any line leaving unfired
 Telephone: (800) 732-7534
 www.dynonobel.com
 blastholes can result in airblast, flyrock, poor fragmentation and/or unsafe mucking due to buried unshot primers in the muckpile.
 DYNO NOBEL INC. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with Doubling surface delay units reduces the probability of a shut down. NOTES
 respect to their products and the information presented herein, the
 safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether
 express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED
 WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 PURPOSE AND/OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users
 assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and all
 injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property
 arising from the use of their products. Under no circumstances shall
 DYNO NOBEL INC. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special,
 consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
BlastLite™ – The Practical Low Density Solution (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Dyno Nobel developed BlastLite™ in response to the need for a cost effective explosive with a lower energy density than ANFO. The product is based on ANFO with the addition of a bulking agent. The key to the product lies in the ability of the bulking agent to form a homogeneous blend with ANFO without the need for any emulsion matrix to bind the product together. This results in an LDE of low cost and high weight strength compared to existing commercial LDE products.

BlastLite™ The Practical Low Density Solution
DYNOMINER® PROFILE™ Underground Delivery Equipment — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Control Systems Vehicle History
The DynoMiner Profile unit has been built with a complete control system that The DynoMiner Profile unit has been developed over a number of years of product
monitors and controls all safety shutdowns, flow and rate indicators, warnings and experience in both Australia and overseas. The current standard has been
error indicators. Operators can use either of the two (2) control panels provided – established as a benchmark design within Dyno Nobel’s global operations. one in the EWP control station, and one on the rear panel of the DynoMiner Profile
 The learnings obtained in previous builds have been passed on as refinements on
unit. the new builds, capturing essential real-life experience and making the units more
In the latest version – The DynoMiner Profile 2.5, the operator panel is a handheld reliable. device that can be plugged into the EWP or the rear panel of the unit (depending
 The units are directly supported under DNAP’s SAP based maintenance planning,
on where the operator is working). scheduling and controlling systems. Additionally, the DynoMiner Profile 2.5 unit has added features like data logging
and automatic formulation of ingredients to suit the temperature and humidity of
the environment.