kcherry497/dyno-blast-4b-rag huggingface dataset:
Nobel Fire (Brochure), page 7 of 8

Geological Element Movement
Physics-Based Heave Modeling
GEM is Dyno Nobel’s industry-leading heave and blast movement modeling tool.
By using shapes that can accurately represent rock fragments and code written to
leverage modern hardware, GEM can help you predict cast-blasting results. GEM can
also model ore and waste dilution to help manage your blasting outcomes. GEM is
the industry’s fastest and most accurate movement blast modeling tool.

Benefits
• Industry-Leading Accuracy
• Physics-Based for Heave and Movement
 Modeling
• Predicts Cast-Blasting Results
• Helps Manage Blasting Outcomes
• Models Ore and Waste Dilution

Use Cases
• Blast Outcome Predictions
• Ore and Waste Dilution Modeling
• Cast-Blasting Result Prediction

 GEM modeling a cast blast.

 GEM modeling an ore dilution blast.
Step change results in significant value added solution (Case Study), page 1 of 2

Background
DEWATERING AND OTHER ISSUES WERE A
CHALLENGE
 Project Goals
This particular mine has been in operation for many
years and has traditionally used augured emulsion/ PROJECT GOALS INCLUDED REDUCING
ANFO blends only. Wet holes were dewatered and
 SLUMPING, NOX AND OVERALL COSTS WHILE
loaded with the same blend that would normally be used
 MAINTAINING LOAD RATES
for dry hole applications. The benefit of this is that the
mine was able to utilize one pattern for both wet and dry
 Because the mine had such a bad experience with
holes. Patterns do vary from bench to bench, based on
 gassed emulsions, the first series of tests were designed
the different geological formations found throughout the
 to demonstrate it had the capacity and capability of
pit. preventing the stemming material from migrating
The mine drills 16” holes and it’s not uncommon for blast through the loaded emulsion column. An initial pattern
holes to be loaded and slept for several weeks at a time. was drilled and 10 holes on the end of the pattern were
Water can be a problem in certain areas of the mine loaded with TITAN XL1000. The holes were slept for
making dewatering next to impossible. Several attempts several days and each hole was monitored for slumpage
have been made in past years to pump emulsion blends during this time period.
TROJAN® NB UNIVERSAL S — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

pense or cost resulting from such use. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits. ® DYNO, TROJAN, NONEL, PRIMACORD are registered trademarks of the Dyno Nobel / Incitec Pivot Group. DigiShot is a registered trademark of DetNet South Africa (Proprietary) Limited. Group. Reproduction without prior written permission is strictly prohibited.
MIXED ACID (Tech Info & SDS), page 1 of 1

Transportation, Storage and Handling
 Turbidity (NTU)
• MIXED ACID is highly corrosive to human tissue. 100 Max
 Vendor may certify conformance to this requirement.
• ALWAYS wear liquid impervious clothing, gloves and boots.
• ALWAYS protect eyes and face with shield when loading.
• MIXED ACID has a high vapor pressure and begins to vaporize into a white fume at
 warm ambient temperatures. Breathing high concentrations of the fume can cause
 severe respiratory problems.
• NEVER use MIXED ACID as a substitute where mineral acids are typically used.
 Hazardous Shipping Description
 • MIXED ACID solutions are placarded corrosive and are transported
 under a hazard classification 8.
 • The shipment will be marked with international transportation number
 UN 1796 which may be incorporated into the placard.
 • Consult MSDS #1026 for more specific and comprehensive infor-
 mation about chemical hazards.
AN SOLUTION (SDS), page 9 of 9

Party Responsible for the Preparation of This Document
Dyno Nobel LTD
6440 S. Millrock Drive, Suite 150
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
Phone: 801-364-4800
Disclaimer
Dyno Nobel LTD and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, the information contained herein, or the results to be
obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. The information contained herein is provided for reference purposes only and is intended only for persons having relevant
technical skills. Because conditions and manner of use are outside of our control, the user is responsible for determining the conditions of safe use of the product. Buyers and
users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this
product or information. Under no circumstances shall either Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or incidental damages or for
anticipated loss of profits.

Dyno Nobel SDS

SDS# 1021 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 9 of 9
Blasting Systems (EEG Guide), page 5 of 5

1
HT305906
CE4 TAGGER V3 (GEOSHOT) 2 WIRE. One required for each Driller loading & tagging holes.

1
HT305431
GEOSHOT SIU. One required for each shooting pack.

1
HT305412
GEOSHOT DONGLE (Used in Dog House to retrieve SIU firing data).

1
HT305721
SIU UPHOLE SIMULATOR (Used in Dog House for testing).

1
HT305191
2 WIRE PUCK ROUND RED (Optional, used for Testing and Driller Training).
TITAN® 2000 Matrix Blends — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 1 of 6

eactive ground and/or ground temperatures >55°C. emulsion with >50% ANFO compositionf, typically If reactive or elevated temperature ground conditions
 suitable for use in dry or dewatered blastholes. Titan exist, or are suspected, use of an inhibited product, such
 2000 Heavy ANFO blends are loaded using the auger of as TITAN 5000, is recommended in accordance with the
 the Mobile Processing Unit (MPU). AEISG Code of Practice: Elevated Temperature and
 Reactive Ground (AEISG CoP ETRG) and in consultation
 with your Dyno Nobel representative. • TITAN 2000 Gassed Blends are emulsion rich, water
 resistant mixtures of TITAN 2000 emulsion and ANFO. • Sensitisation - TITAN 2000 matrix blends containing
 As the emulsion content of the blend increases, the 60% or more emulsion must be sensitised as the product
 water resistance properties of the product also increase. is delivered in the blasthole. Incorrect sensitisation of
 Gassed blends are pumped from the MPU through a gassed blends may lead to poor explosive performance
 loading hose to the bottom of wet blastholes. In some and the formation of excessive post blast fume (NOx). applications gassed product loaded via the auger may
 be available with delivery using specialised MPUs. HAZARDOUS SHIPPING DESCRIPTION

Explosive, Blasting, Type E, 1.1D, UN0241

PROPERTIES
NONEL® MS Connector (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Delay period (ms)

Clip colour

17

Yellow

25

Red

42

White

67

Blue

109

Black

176

Orange

Packaging

Units per case
200

Tube

Standard
Orange
DYNOSPLIT® EX (SDS), page 1 of 11

Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 1 – IDENTIFICATION
Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party
Dyno Nobel LTD SDS #: 1157
6440 S. Millrock Drive, Suite 150 Date: 05/01/2025
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121 Supercedes: 01/01/2025
Phone: 801-364-4800
E-Mail: dna.healthsafety@am.dynonobel.com
www.dynonobel.com
Product Identifier
Product Name: DYNOSPLIT® EX; DYNOSPLIT® RiGHT
Other Means of Identification
Intended Use of the Product
For professional use only.
Emergency Telephone Number
FOR 24 HOUR EMERGENCY, CALL CHEMTREC (USA) 800-424-9300
 CANUTEC (CANADA) 613-996-6666

SECTION 2 – HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the Substance or Mixture
Classification (GHS-US)
Expl. 1.1 H201
Ox. Sol. 3 H272
Skin Irrit. 2 H315
Eye Irrit. 2A H319
Carc. 1B H350
Asp. Tox. 1 H304
Label Elements
GHS-US Labeling
Hazard Pictograms (GHS-US) :

GHS01 GHS03 GHS07 GHS08

Signal Word (GHS-US) : Danger
Hazard Statements (GHS-US) : H201 - Explosive; mass explosion hazard.
 H272 - May intensify fire; oxidizer.
 H304 - May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
 H315 - Causes skin irritation.
 H319 - Causes serious eye irritation.
 H350 - May cause cancer.
Precautionary Statements (GHS-US) : P201 - Obtain special instructions before use.
 P202 - Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and
 understood.
 P210 - Keep away from open flames, sparks, heat, hot surfaces. - No
 smoking.

SDS# 1157 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 1 of 11
TROJAN® TWINPLEX® (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

TROJAN® TWINPLEX® cast boosters are detonator sensitive, high density, high energy molecular explosives designed with 2 detonator wells and an enlarged through-tunnel to accommodate the use of 2 detonators where required.

SDS

Technical Information
TITAN® 9000xero® — Tech Info (Tech Info), page 2 of 3

®

TITAN® 9000xero® Matrix Blend Information
 Technical
FIRELINE 17/80 RDX (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

t FIRELINE 17/80 RDX detonating cord with a blow from a
 sharp or blunt object, such as an axe, pipe wrench, or rock. • NEVER saw FIRELINE 17/80 RDX detonating cord; it may explode and kill or injure. X-Ray services are also available for high profile applications requiring an extra level
•N EVER cut detonating cord with devices that produce metal-to-metal contact, such of assurance. Product Code: A580011. as scissors, wire cutters, crimpers or similar instruments. • NEVER use this product in open well bore conditions.

1395

Case Dimensions
 Fiberboard: 26 x 26 x 14 cm / 10.25 x 10.25 x 5.5 in
 Airpack: 74.3 x 44.1 x 68.27 cm / 29.25 x 17.375 x 26.875 in

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.
TITAN® XL 1000 Used to Eliminate NOx (EEG Guide), page 1 of 1

Products that have shown to reduce NOx generation are typically lower density products than what is often used for cast blasting. The lower density results in less energy and the effective cast benefit is reduced. The goal is to find a product that will shoot clean and evaluate the cost versus cast benefit.

TITAN XL 1000 G Used to Eliminate NOx
Always and Nevers (Guide), page 2 of 8

ento recomendadas TOUJOURS nettoyer rapidemont en cas de déversement en suivant les directives
NEVER leave a vehicle containing explosive material unattended. para materiales explosivos. du fabricant. HANDLING EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS NUNCA realice alguna actividad dentro de un polvorín que no sea una TOUJOURS s’assurer que los seuIs matières entreposées dans un dépôt sont
GENERAL inspección, una toma de inventario o el ingresar o retirar materiales explosivos. des explosifs ou autres matières et accossoires de sautage agréés. ALWAYS use permissible explosive materials in flammable, gassy, or dusty TOUJOURS faire Ia rotation des stocks en s’assurant que les stocks les plus
 TRANSPORTANDO MATERIALES EXPLOSIVOS anciens sont les premiers sortis. atmosphere, when required by applicable federal, state and local laws and
 SIEMPRE mantenga encendedores, fósforos, flama abierta u otras fuentes de NE JAMAIS entreposer des détonateurs avec d’autres matières explosives. regulation. ignición alejados por lo menos a 50 pies de cualquier vehículo estacionado que NE JAMAIS employer de matières explosives paraissant détériorées avant
ALWAYS keep explosive materials away from children, unauthorized persons,
 transporte explosivos. d’avoir consulté son supérieur hiérarchique ou le fabricant. and livestock.
Underground blast design (EEG Guide), page 2 of 2

ø mm
=
76
89
102
127
154

W 2 mm
=
320
380
440
560
670

C-C
=
480
570
660
840
1000

W 3 mm
=
670
800
930
1180
1400

4th square:  B 3 = W 3    C-C = 1.5W 3    W 4 = 1.5W 3  √2

ø mm
=
76
89
102
127

W 3 mm
=
670
800
930
1180

C-C
=
1000
1200
1400
1750

W 3 mm
=
1400
1700
1980
2400

Design of lifter & easer holes

When the cut holes have been calculated, the rest of the development round may be calculated.
The round is divided into:

lifter holes

side holes

back holes

easer holes with breakage upwards and horizontally

easer holes with breakage downwards

To calculate burdens (B) and charges for the different parts of the round the following graph may be used as a basis.
Shot Pattern Guide (Guide), page 22 of 38

Sequential Time Movement Direction
 Telephone: (800) 732-7534
 www.dynonobel.com 18
DYNO NOBEL INC. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with
respect to their products and the information presented herein, the
 APPLICATIONS SURFACE DELAYS NOTES
safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether
express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED Coal 17ms, 25ms and 42ms This delay pattern has
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR the potential of cutting
PURPOSE AND/OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users
assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and all LIMITATIONS IN-HOLE DELAYS off unfired blastholes.
injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property
arising from the use of their products. Under no circumstances shall
 Same delay period in each hole. Suggested in-hole Use where limited
DYNO NOBEL INC. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, Infinite in depth, 5 holes long movement is desired.
consequential or incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits. delay: 500ms
FIRELINE 17/80 HMX LS EXPOSED (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
NONEL® and PRIMACORD® Product Manual (Guide), page 38 of 87

Making NONEL SL/Sliding Delay Primer Assembly

 lways use Primacord 1,
 1. Pass the cap down through the slider
 tunnel.
 A Primacord 3, Primacord 4R,
 Primacord 4Y, or Primacord 5 as
 2. Reverse back through the center cord the downline. These coreloads are
 tunnel. high enough for optimum initia-
 3. Bend 180° again and insert the cap to tion of SL units and low enough to
 minimize disturbance of non cap-
 full depth into the cap well. sensitive explosive materials in the
 4. Pass the end of the detonating cord column, ensuring point initation.
 downline into the lower end of the
 slider tunnel and out the upper end so A lways be sure to separate det-
 onating cord downlines during
 loading and stemming procedures
 that the primer will slide freely down the
 to prevent cut-offs. Do not allow
 borehole into position.
 excessive slack to fall back down
 into the hole.

 Figure 48 - Making the SL / sliding delay primer assembly.

 When using SL detonators in the
 slider configuration, a 3.2 to 5.3 g/m
 (15 to 25 gr/ft) detonating cord down-
 line is required; Dyno Nobel recom-
 mends Primacord 3, Primacord 4R,
 Primacord 4Y or Primacord 5.

®

 29
 ® ®
 Product Application Manual: NONEL & PRIMACORD March 2011
 ™
UREA AUTOMOTIVE GRADE UREA (AGU) (SDS), page 1 of 8

Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 1 – IDENTIFICATION
Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party
Dyno Nobel LTD SDS #: 1137
6440 S. Millrock Drive, Suite 150 Date: 05/01/2025
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121 Supersedes: 01/08/2021
Phone: 801-364-4800
E-Mail: dna.healthsafety@am.dynonobel.com
www.dynonobel.com
Product Identifier
Product Form: Solid
Product Name: Urea

Other Means of Identification
Trade Name(s): Urea, Automotive Grade; AGU
Synonyms:
 Urea, 46-0-0
 Urea, Pellets

Product Class: Urea
Intended Use of the Product
Plant and crop fertilizer

Emergency Telephone Number

FOR 24 HOUR EMERGENCY, CALL CHEMTREC (USA) 800-424-9300
 CANUTEC (CANADA) 613-996-6666

SECTION 2 – HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the Substance or Mixture
Classification (GHS-US)
While this material is not considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200), this
SDS contains valuable information critical to the safe handling and proper use of the product. This SDS should be
retained and available for employees and other users of the product.

Label Elements
GHS-US Labeling
Hazard Pictograms (GHS-US) : Not Applicable

Signal Word (GHS-US) : Not Applicable
Hazard Statements (GHS-US) : No known significant effects or critical hazards
Precautionary Statements (GHS-US) : Read label before use. Keep out of reach of children. If medical advice
 needed, have product container or label at hand.

Other Hazards

SDS# 1137 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 1 of 8
TITAN® 1000 LD (SDS), page 4 of 10

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling: It is recommended that users of explosives material be familiar with the Institute of
Makers of Explosives Safety Library publications.
Additional Hazards When Processed: When heated to decomposition, emits toxic fumes. Do not puncture or incinerate
container.
Hygiene Measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedures. Wash hands and other
exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking, or smoking and again when leaving work.
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities
Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container closed when not in use. Keep/Store
away from combustible materials, extremely high temperatures, direct sunlight, ignition sources, incompatible materials.
Incompatible Materials: Corrosives, strong acids, strong bases and alkalis.
AQUA AMMONIA (SDS), page 3 of 10

SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment and Emergency Procedures
General Measures: Avoid all eyes and skin contact and do not breathe vapor and mist.
For Non-Emergency Personnel
Protective Equipment: Use appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE).
Emergency Procedures: Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
For Emergency Personnel
Protective Equipment: Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency Procedures: Ventilate area.
 SDS# Date: 05/01/2025 Page 3 of 10
NITRIC ACID 67% (SDS), page 2 of 10

Mixture
Name Product identifier % (w/w) Ingredient Classification (GHS-US)
Nitric acid (CAS No) 7697-37-2 53 - 68 Ox. Liq. 3, H272
 Met. Corr. 1, H290
 Skin Corr. 1A, H314
 Eye Dam. 1, H318
Ingredients, other than those mentioned above, as used in this product are not hazardous as defined under
current Department of Labor regulations or are present in de minimus concentrations (less than 0.1% for
carcinogens, less than 1.0% for other hazardous materials).
Full text of H-phrases: see section 16

SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of First Aid Measures
General: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label
where possible).
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON
CENTER or doctor/physician. If exposure to Nitric Acid vapor occurs, medical observation should continue for 24 - 48
hours after exposure. Delayed reactions may cause pulmonary edema.

SDS# 1023 Date: 05/01/2025 Page 2 of 10
TITAN® 7000 G (Tech Info), page 2 of 2

system before each use to ensure that all • Transport, store, handle and use TITAN 7000 G Matrix in compliance with federal, state,
 components meet operational standards including all safety systems. Equipment should provincial and local laws governing bulk emulsions
 be calibrated periodically to ensure emulsion quality and explosive performance
• Maximum hole depth is 30 m (100 ft) but special formulations are available for deeper
 boreholes. Consult your Dyno Nobel representative for details

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION – Visit dynonobel.com for Brochures and Case Studies related to this product.

Product Disclaimer: Dyno Nobel Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties with respect to this product, the safety or suitability thereof, or the results to be obtained, whether express or implied, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR OTHER WARRANTY. Buyers and users assume all risk, responsibility and liability whatsoever from any and
all injuries (including death), losses, or damages to persons or property arising from the use of this product. Under no circumstances shall Dyno Nobel Inc. or any of its subsidiaries be liable for special, consequential or
incidental damages or for anticipated loss of profits.
NONEL® LP 1.4B (Tech Info), page 1 of 2

NONEL LP 1.4B
 ®
 Technical
 Information
Nonelectric Long Period Delay Detonator
 Properties SDS
 #1122

Net Explosive Content per 100 units 0.0885 kg
 0.1951 lbs
TITAN® XL 1000 yields excellent results (Case Study), page 1 of 1

RESULTS
CUSTOMER WAS VERY SATISFIED WITH THE
EXCELLENT RESULTS
Several customers that have utilized this technology so
far do not want to go back to the MB sensitized emulsion.
Comments from customer include:
 1. “Muck pile is flatter.”
 2. “Rock distribution throughout the entire muck pile is
 more uniform with significant reduction in oversized
 material.”
Blasters have commented:
 1. “Even though the target is a 1.20 g/cc density fewer
 pounds are being used because migration into the
 cracks and seams has improved significantly.”
 2. “Patterns at one account have expanded over 30%
 with improved equal or better digging.”
 3. “Blasters and operators are paying more attention
 as they are now utilizing the TITAN Calculator to
 calculate loading columns.”

Disclaimer: This case study is provided for informational purposes only. No representation or warranty is made or intended by Dyno Nobel or
its affiliates as to the applicability of any procedures to any particular situation or circumstance or as to the completeness or accuracy of any
information contained herein, and, to the full extent permitted by law, Dyno Nobel expressly disclaims any liability arising from the use of this
document or the information contained herein. User assumes sole responsibility for all results and consequences. © 2020 Dyno Nobel
NONEL® EZTL™ — SDS (SDS), page 2 of 10

Hazard statements
H201 Explosive; mass explosion hazard. H302 Harmful if swallowed. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H332 Harmful if inhaled. H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects. H350 May cause cancer. H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child. H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. H401 Toxic to aquatic life. H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Prevention statements
P201 Obtain special instructions before use. P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P230 Keep wetted. P234 Keep only in original packaging. P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment. P250 Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction/rough handling. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection. Response statements
P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.