Task: Vigenère cipher
VB: Option Explicit

Sub test()
Dim Encryp As String
   Encryp = Vigenere("Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!", "vigenerecipher", True)
   Debug.Print "Encrypt:= """ & Encryp & """"
   Debug.Print "Decrypt:= """ & Vigenere(Encryp, "vigenerecipher", False) & """"
End Sub

Private Function Vigenere(sWord As String, sKey As String, Enc As Boolean) As String
Dim bw() As Byte, bk() As Byte, i As Long, c As Long
Const sW As String = "ÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝ"
Const sWo As String = "AAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOUUUUY"
Const A As Long = 65
Const N As Long = 26

   c = Len(sKey)
   i = Len(sWord)
   sKey = Left(IIf(c < i, StrRept(sKey, (i / c) + 1), sKey), i)
   sKey = StrConv(sKey, vbUpperCase)         
   sWord = StrConv(sWord, vbUpperCase)
   sKey = StrReplace(sKey, sW, sWo)          
   sWord = StrReplace(sWord, sW, sWo)
   sKey = RemoveChars(sKey)                  
   sWord = RemoveChars(sWord)
   bk = CharToAscii(sKey)                     
   bw = CharToAscii(sWord)
   For i = LBound(bw) To UBound(bw)
      Vigenere = Vigenere & Chr((IIf(Enc, ((bw(i) - A) + (bk(i) - A)), ((bw(i) - A) - (bk(i) - A)) + N) Mod N) + A)
   Next i
End Function

Private Function StrRept(s As String, N As Long) As String
Dim j As Long, c As String
   For j = 1 To N
      c = c & s
   Next
   StrRept = c
End Function

Private Function StrReplace(s As String, What As String, By As String) As String
Dim t() As String, u() As String, i As Long
   t = SplitString(What)
   u = SplitString(By)
   StrReplace = s
   For i = LBound(t) To UBound(t)
      StrReplace = Replace(StrReplace, t(i), u(i))
   Next i
End Function

Private Function SplitString(s As String) As String()
   SplitString = Split(StrConv(s, vbUnicode), Chr(0))
End Function

Private Function RemoveChars(str As String) As String
Dim b() As Byte, i As Long
   b = CharToAscii(str)
   For i = LBound(b) To UBound(b)
      If b(i) >= 65 And b(i) <= 90 Then RemoveChars = RemoveChars & Chr(b(i))
   Next i
End Function

Private Function CharToAscii(s As String) As Byte()
   CharToAscii = StrConv(s, vbFromUnicode)
End Function

PHP: <?php

$str = "Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!";
$key = "VIGENERECIPHER";

printf("Text: %s\n", $str);
printf("key:  %s\n", $key);

$cod = encipher($str, $key, true); printf("Code: %s\n", $cod);
$dec = encipher($cod, $key, false); printf("Back: %s\n", $dec);

function encipher($src, $key, $is_encode)
{
    $key = strtoupper($key);
    $src = strtoupper($src);
    $dest = '';

    
    for($i = 0; $i <= strlen($src); $i++) {
        $char = substr($src, $i, 1);
        if(ctype_upper($char)) {
            $dest .= $char;
        }
    }

    for($i = 0; $i <= strlen($dest); $i++) {
        $char = substr($dest, $i, 1);
        if(!ctype_upper($char)) {
            continue;
        }
        $dest = substr_replace($dest,
            chr (
                ord('A') +
                ($is_encode
                   ? ord($char) - ord('A') + ord($key[$i % strlen($key)]) - ord('A')
                   : ord($char) - ord($key[$i % strlen($key)]) + 26
                ) % 26
            )
        , $i, 1);
    }

    return $dest;
}

?>