Task: GUI enabling_disabling of controls
C: #include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

#define MIN_VALUE    0
#define MAX_VALUE   10

BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPar, LPARAM lPar );
void Increment( HWND hwnd );
void Decrement( HWND hwnd );
void SetControlsState( HWND hwnd );

int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPInst, LPSTR cmdLn, int show ) {
    return DialogBox( hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DLG), NULL, DlgProc );
}

BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPar, LPARAM lPar ) {
    switch( msg ) {

        case WM_INITDIALOG:
            srand( GetTickCount() );
            SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, 0, FALSE );
            break;

        case WM_COMMAND:
            switch( LOWORD(wPar) ) {
                case IDC_INCREMENT:
                    Increment( hwnd );
                    break;
                case IDC_DECREMENT:
                    Decrement( hwnd );
                    break;
                case IDC_INPUT:
                    
                    
                    if( HIWORD(wPar) == EN_CHANGE ) SetControlsState( hwnd );
                    break;
                case IDC_QUIT:
                    SendMessage( hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0 );
                    break;
                default: ;
            }
            break;

        case WM_CLOSE: {
            int reply = MessageBox( hwnd,
                "Do you really want to quit?",
                "Quit confirmation", MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO );
            if( reply == IDYES )
                EndDialog( hwnd, 0 );
            } break;

        default: ;
    }

    return 0;
}

void Increment( HWND hwnd ) {
    UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );

    if( n < MAX_VALUE ) {
        SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, ++n, FALSE );
        SetControlsState( hwnd );
    }
}

void Decrement( HWND hwnd ) {
    UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );

    if( n > MIN_VALUE ) {
        SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, --n, FALSE );
        SetControlsState( hwnd );
    }
}

void SetControlsState( HWND hwnd ) {
    UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );
    EnableWindow( GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_INCREMENT), n<MAX_VALUE );
    EnableWindow( GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_DECREMENT), n>MIN_VALUE );
}

Python: 

import tkinter as tk

class MyForm(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, master=None):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.pack(expand=True, fill="both", padx=10, pady=10)
        self.master.title("Controls")
        self.setupUI()

    def setupUI(self):
        self.value_entry = tk.Entry(self, justify=tk.CENTER)
        self.value_entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2,
                              padx=5, pady=5, sticky="nesw")
        self.value_entry.insert('end', '0')
        self.value_entry.bind("<KeyPress-Return>", self.eventHandler)

        self.decre_btn = tk.Button(self, text="Decrement", state=tk.DISABLED)
        self.decre_btn.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
        self.decre_btn.bind("<Button-1>", self.eventHandler)

        self.incre_btn = tk.Button(self, text="Increment")
        self.incre_btn.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
        self.incre_btn.bind("<Button-1>", self.eventHandler)

    def eventHandler(self, event):
        value = int(self.value_entry.get())
        if event.widget == self.value_entry:
            if value > 10:
                self.value_entry.delete("0", "end")
                self.value_entry.insert("end", "0")
            elif value == 10:
                self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            elif value == 0:
                self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            elif (value > 0) and (value < 10):
                self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
        else:
            if event.widget == self.incre_btn:
                if (value >= 0) and (value < 10):
                    value += 1
                    self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                    self.value_entry.delete("0", "end")
                    self.value_entry.insert("end", str(value))
                if value > 0:
                    self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                    self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                if value == 10:
                    self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            elif event.widget == self.decre_btn:
                if (value > 0) and (value <= 10):
                    value -= 1
                    self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                    self.value_entry.delete("0", "end")
                    self.value_entry.insert("end", str(value))
                    self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                if (value) < 10:
                    self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                if (value) == 0:
                    self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                    self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)

def main():
    app = MyForm()
    app.mainloop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()