kazuyamaa/multi-language-messages-01 huggingface dataset:
Task: Synchronous concurrency
C#: using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.IO;

namespace SynchronousConcurrency
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BlockingCollection<string> toWriterTask = new BlockingCollection<string>();
            BlockingCollection<int> fromWriterTask = new BlockingCollection<int>();
            Task writer = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => ConsoleWriter(toWriterTask, fromWriterTask));
            Task reader = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => FileReader(fromWriterTask, toWriterTask));
            Task.WaitAll(writer, reader);
        }
        static void ConsoleWriter(BlockingCollection<string> input, BlockingCollection<int> output)
        {
            int nLines = 0;
            string line;
            while ((line = input.Take()) != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(line);
                ++nLines;
            }
            output.Add(nLines);
        }
        static void FileReader(BlockingCollection<int> input, BlockingCollection<string> output)
        {
            StreamReader file = new StreamReader("input.txt"); 
            string line;
            while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                output.Add(line);

            }
            output.Add(null); 
            Console.WriteLine("line count: " + input.Take());
        }
    }
}

Go: package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    lines := make(chan string)
    count := make(chan int)
    go func() {
        c := 0
        for l := range lines {
            fmt.Println(l)
            c++
        }
        count <- c
    }()

    f, err := os.Open("input.txt")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    for s := bufio.NewScanner(f); s.Scan(); {
        lines <- s.Text()
    }
    f.Close()
    close(lines)
    fmt.Println("Number of lines:", <-count)
}
Task: Synchronous concurrency
C#: using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.IO;

namespace SynchronousConcurrency
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BlockingCollection<string> toWriterTask = new BlockingCollection<string>();
            BlockingCollection<int> fromWriterTask = new BlockingCollection<int>();
            Task writer = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => ConsoleWriter(toWriterTask, fromWriterTask));
            Task reader = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => FileReader(fromWriterTask, toWriterTask));
            Task.WaitAll(writer, reader);
        }
        static void ConsoleWriter(BlockingCollection<string> input, BlockingCollection<int> output)
        {
            int nLines = 0;
            string line;
            while ((line = input.Take()) != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(line);
                ++nLines;
            }
            output.Add(nLines);
        }
        static void FileReader(BlockingCollection<int> input, BlockingCollection<string> output)
        {
            StreamReader file = new StreamReader("input.txt"); 
            string line;
            while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                output.Add(line);

            }
            output.Add(null); 
            Console.WriteLine("line count: " + input.Take());
        }
    }
}

Java: import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

class SynchronousConcurrency
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    final AtomicLong lineCount = new AtomicLong(0);
    final BlockingQueue<String> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
    final String EOF = new String();
    
    final Thread writerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run()
        {
          long linesWrote = 0;
          while (true)
          {
            try
            {
              String line = queue.take();
              
              if (line == EOF)
                break;
              System.out.println(line);
              linesWrote++;
            }
            catch (InterruptedException ie)
            {  }
          }
          lineCount.set(linesWrote);
        }
      }
    );
    writerThread.start();
    
    
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
    String line;
    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
      queue.put(line);
    br.close();
    queue.put(EOF);
    writerThread.join();
    
    System.out.println("Line count: " + lineCount.get());
    return;
  }
}
Task: Pascal matrix generation
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void pascal_low(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i < j)
                mat[i][j] = 0;
            else if (i == j || j == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j - 1] + mat[i - 1][j];
}

void pascal_upp(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i > j)
                mat[i][j] = 0;
            else if (i == j || i == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j - 1] + mat[i][j - 1];
}

void pascal_sym(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i == 0 || j == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j] + mat[i][j - 1];
}

int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
    int **mat;
    int i, j, n;

    
    n = 5;

    
    mat = calloc(n, sizeof(int *));
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        mat[i] = calloc(n, sizeof(int));

    
    printf("=== Pascal upper matrix ===\n");
    pascal_upp(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    printf("=== Pascal lower matrix ===\n");
    pascal_low(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    printf("=== Pascal symmetric matrix ===\n");
    pascal_sym(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    return 0;
}

Java: import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.*;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static java.util.stream.IntStream.range;

public class PascalMatrix {
    static int binomialCoef(int n, int k) {
        int result = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            result = result * (n - i + 1) / i;
        return result;
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascal(int n, Function<Integer, IntStream> f) {
        return range(0, n).mapToObj(i -> f.apply(i)).collect(toList());
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascalUpp(int n) {
        return pascal(n, i -> range(0, n).map(j -> binomialCoef(j, i)));
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascalLow(int n) {
        return pascal(n, i -> range(0, n).map(j -> binomialCoef(i, j)));
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascalSym(int n) {
        return pascal(n, i -> range(0, n).map(j -> binomialCoef(i + j, i)));
    }

    static void print(String label, List<IntStream> result) {
        out.println("\n" + label);
        for (IntStream row : result) {
            row.forEach(i -> out.printf("%2d ", i));
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] a) {
        print("Upper: ", pascalUpp(5));
        print("Lower: ", pascalLow(5));
        print("Symmetric:", pascalSym(5));
    }
}
Task: Pascal matrix generation
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void pascal_low(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i < j)
                mat[i][j] = 0;
            else if (i == j || j == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j - 1] + mat[i - 1][j];
}

void pascal_upp(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i > j)
                mat[i][j] = 0;
            else if (i == j || i == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j - 1] + mat[i][j - 1];
}

void pascal_sym(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i == 0 || j == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j] + mat[i][j - 1];
}

int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
    int **mat;
    int i, j, n;

    
    n = 5;

    
    mat = calloc(n, sizeof(int *));
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        mat[i] = calloc(n, sizeof(int));

    
    printf("=== Pascal upper matrix ===\n");
    pascal_upp(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    printf("=== Pascal lower matrix ===\n");
    pascal_low(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    printf("=== Pascal symmetric matrix ===\n");
    pascal_sym(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    return 0;
}

Python: from pprint import pprint as pp

def pascal_upp(n):
    s = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
    s[0] = [1] * n
    for i in range(1, n):
        for j in range(i, n):
            s[i][j] = s[i-1][j-1] + s[i][j-1]
    return s

def pascal_low(n):
    
    return [list(x) for x in zip(*pascal_upp(n))]

def pascal_sym(n):
    s = [[1] * n for _ in range(n)]
    for i in range(1, n):
        for j in range(1, n):
            s[i][j] = s[i-1][j] + s[i][j-1]
    return s
    

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = 5
    print("\nUpper:")
    pp(pascal_upp(n))
    print("\nLower:")
    pp(pascal_low(n))
    print("\nSymmetric:")
    pp(pascal_sym(n))
Task: Pascal matrix generation
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void pascal_low(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i < j)
                mat[i][j] = 0;
            else if (i == j || j == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j - 1] + mat[i - 1][j];
}

void pascal_upp(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i > j)
                mat[i][j] = 0;
            else if (i == j || i == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j - 1] + mat[i][j - 1];
}

void pascal_sym(int **mat, int n) {
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            if (i == 0 || j == 0)
                mat[i][j] = 1;
            else
                mat[i][j] = mat[i - 1][j] + mat[i][j - 1];
}

int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
    int **mat;
    int i, j, n;

    
    n = 5;

    
    mat = calloc(n, sizeof(int *));
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        mat[i] = calloc(n, sizeof(int));

    
    printf("=== Pascal upper matrix ===\n");
    pascal_upp(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    printf("=== Pascal lower matrix ===\n");
    pascal_low(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    printf("=== Pascal symmetric matrix ===\n");
    pascal_sym(mat, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            printf("%4d%c", mat[i][j], j < n - 1 ? ' ' : '\n');

    return 0;
}

VB: Option Base 1
Private Function pascal_upper(n As Integer)
    Dim res As Variant: ReDim res(n, n)
    For j = 1 To n
        res(1, j) = 1
    Next j
    For i = 2 To n
        res(i, 1) = 0
        For j = 2 To i
            res(j, i) = res(j, i - 1) + res(j - 1, i - 1)
        Next j
        For j = i + 1 To n
            res(j, i) = 0
        Next j
    Next i
    pascal_upper = res
End Function
 
Private Function pascal_symmetric(n As Integer)
    Dim res As Variant: ReDim res(n, n)
    For i = 1 To n
        res(i, 1) = 1
        res(1, i) = 1
    Next i
    For i = 2 To n
        For j = 2 To n
            res(i, j) = res(i - 1, j) + res(i, j - 1)
        Next j
    Next i
    pascal_symmetric = res
End Function

Private Sub pp(m As Variant)
    For i = 1 To UBound(m)
        For j = 1 To UBound(m, 2)
            Debug.Print Format(m(i, j), "@@@");
        Next j
        Debug.Print
    Next i
End Sub

Public Sub main()
    Debug.Print "=== Pascal upper matrix ==="
    pp pascal_upper(5)
    Debug.Print "=== Pascal lower matrix ==="
    pp WorksheetFunction.Transpose(pascal_upper(5))
    Debug.Print "=== Pascal symmetrical matrix ==="
    pp pascal_symmetric(5)
End Sub
Task: Pascal matrix generation
C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

typedef std::vector<std::vector<int>> vv;

vv pascal_upper(int n) {
    vv matrix(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (i > j) matrix[i].push_back(0);
                else if (i == j || i == 0) matrix[i].push_back(1);
                else matrix[i].push_back(matrix[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i][j - 1]);
            }
        }
        return matrix;
    }

vv pascal_lower(int n) {
    vv matrix(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (i < j) matrix[i].push_back(0);
            else if (i == j || j == 0) matrix[i].push_back(1);
            else matrix[i].push_back(matrix[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }
    return matrix;
}

vv pascal_symmetric(int n) {
    vv matrix(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0) matrix[i].push_back(1);
            else matrix[i].push_back(matrix[i][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }
    return matrix;
}


void print_matrix(vv matrix) {
    for (std::vector<int> v: matrix) {
        for (int i: v) {
            std::cout << " " << i;
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    std::cout << "PASCAL UPPER MATRIX" << std::endl;
    print_matrix(pascal_upper(5));
    std::cout << "PASCAL LOWER MATRIX" << std::endl;
    print_matrix(pascal_lower(5));
    std::cout << "PASCAL SYMMETRIC MATRIX" << std::endl;
    print_matrix(pascal_symmetric(5));
}

Python: from pprint import pprint as pp

def pascal_upp(n):
    s = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
    s[0] = [1] * n
    for i in range(1, n):
        for j in range(i, n):
            s[i][j] = s[i-1][j-1] + s[i][j-1]
    return s

def pascal_low(n):
    
    return [list(x) for x in zip(*pascal_upp(n))]

def pascal_sym(n):
    s = [[1] * n for _ in range(n)]
    for i in range(1, n):
        for j in range(1, n):
            s[i][j] = s[i-1][j] + s[i][j-1]
    return s
    

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = 5
    print("\nUpper:")
    pp(pascal_upp(n))
    print("\nLower:")
    pp(pascal_low(n))
    print("\nSymmetric:")
    pp(pascal_sym(n))
Task: Pascal matrix generation
C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

typedef std::vector<std::vector<int>> vv;

vv pascal_upper(int n) {
    vv matrix(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (i > j) matrix[i].push_back(0);
                else if (i == j || i == 0) matrix[i].push_back(1);
                else matrix[i].push_back(matrix[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i][j - 1]);
            }
        }
        return matrix;
    }

vv pascal_lower(int n) {
    vv matrix(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (i < j) matrix[i].push_back(0);
            else if (i == j || j == 0) matrix[i].push_back(1);
            else matrix[i].push_back(matrix[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }
    return matrix;
}

vv pascal_symmetric(int n) {
    vv matrix(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0) matrix[i].push_back(1);
            else matrix[i].push_back(matrix[i][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }
    return matrix;
}


void print_matrix(vv matrix) {
    for (std::vector<int> v: matrix) {
        for (int i: v) {
            std::cout << " " << i;
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    std::cout << "PASCAL UPPER MATRIX" << std::endl;
    print_matrix(pascal_upper(5));
    std::cout << "PASCAL LOWER MATRIX" << std::endl;
    print_matrix(pascal_lower(5));
    std::cout << "PASCAL SYMMETRIC MATRIX" << std::endl;
    print_matrix(pascal_symmetric(5));
}

VB: Option Base 1
Private Function pascal_upper(n As Integer)
    Dim res As Variant: ReDim res(n, n)
    For j = 1 To n
        res(1, j) = 1
    Next j
    For i = 2 To n
        res(i, 1) = 0
        For j = 2 To i
            res(j, i) = res(j, i - 1) + res(j - 1, i - 1)
        Next j
        For j = i + 1 To n
            res(j, i) = 0
        Next j
    Next i
    pascal_upper = res
End Function
 
Private Function pascal_symmetric(n As Integer)
    Dim res As Variant: ReDim res(n, n)
    For i = 1 To n
        res(i, 1) = 1
        res(1, i) = 1
    Next i
    For i = 2 To n
        For j = 2 To n
            res(i, j) = res(i - 1, j) + res(i, j - 1)
        Next j
    Next i
    pascal_symmetric = res
End Function

Private Sub pp(m As Variant)
    For i = 1 To UBound(m)
        For j = 1 To UBound(m, 2)
            Debug.Print Format(m(i, j), "@@@");
        Next j
        Debug.Print
    Next i
End Sub

Public Sub main()
    Debug.Print "=== Pascal upper matrix ==="
    pp pascal_upper(5)
    Debug.Print "=== Pascal lower matrix ==="
    pp WorksheetFunction.Transpose(pascal_upper(5))
    Debug.Print "=== Pascal symmetrical matrix ==="
    pp pascal_symmetric(5)
End Sub
Task: Pascal matrix generation
C#: using System;

public static class PascalMatrixGeneration
{
    public static void Main() {
        Print(GenerateUpper(5));
        Console.WriteLine();
        Print(GenerateLower(5));
        Console.WriteLine();
        Print(GenerateSymmetric(5));
    }

    static int[,] GenerateUpper(int size) {
        int[,] m = new int[size, size];
        for (int c = 0; c < size; c++) m[0, c] = 1;
        for (int r = 1; r < size; r++) {
            for (int c = r; c < size; c++) {
                m[r, c] = m[r-1, c-1] + m[r, c-1];
            }
        }
        return m;
    }

    static int[,] GenerateLower(int size) {
        int[,] m = new int[size, size];
        for (int r = 0; r < size; r++) m[r, 0] = 1;
        for (int c = 1; c < size; c++) {
            for (int r = c; r < size; r++) {
                m[r, c] = m[r-1, c-1] + m[r-1, c];
            }
        }
        return m;
    }

    static int[,] GenerateSymmetric(int size) {
        int[,] m = new int[size, size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) m[0, i] = m[i, 0] = 1;
        for (int r = 1; r < size; r++) {
            for (int c = 1; c < size; c++) {
                m[r, c] = m[r-1, c] + m[r, c-1];
            }
        }
        return m;
    }

    static void Print(int[,] matrix) {
        string[,] m = ToString(matrix);
        int width = m.Cast<string>().Select(s => s.Length).Max();
        int rows = matrix.GetLength(0), columns = matrix.GetLength(1);
        for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
            Console.WriteLine("|" + string.Join(" ", Range(0, columns).Select(column => m[row, column].PadLeft(width, ' '))) + "|");
        }
    }

    static string[,] ToString(int[,] matrix) {
        int rows = matrix.GetLength(0), columns = matrix.GetLength(1);
        string[,] m = new string[rows, columns];
        for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < columns; c++) {
                m[r, c] = matrix[r, c].ToString();
            }
        }
        return m;
    }
    
}

Python: from pprint import pprint as pp

def pascal_upp(n):
    s = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
    s[0] = [1] * n
    for i in range(1, n):
        for j in range(i, n):
            s[i][j] = s[i-1][j-1] + s[i][j-1]
    return s

def pascal_low(n):
    
    return [list(x) for x in zip(*pascal_upp(n))]

def pascal_sym(n):
    s = [[1] * n for _ in range(n)]
    for i in range(1, n):
        for j in range(1, n):
            s[i][j] = s[i-1][j] + s[i][j-1]
    return s
    

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = 5
    print("\nUpper:")
    pp(pascal_upp(n))
    print("\nLower:")
    pp(pascal_low(n))
    print("\nSymmetric:")
    pp(pascal_sym(n))
Task: Pascal matrix generation
Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func binomial(n, k int) int {
    if n < k {
        return 0
    }
    if n == 0 || k == 0 {
        return 1
    }
    num := 1
    for i := k + 1; i <= n; i++ {
        num *= i
    }
    den := 1
    for i := 2; i <= n-k; i++ {
        den *= i
    }
    return num / den
}

func pascalUpperTriangular(n int) [][]int {
    m := make([][]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        m[i] = make([]int, n)
        for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
            m[i][j] = binomial(j, i)
        }
    }
    return m
}

func pascalLowerTriangular(n int) [][]int {
    m := make([][]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        m[i] = make([]int, n)
        for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
            m[i][j] = binomial(i, j)
        }
    }
    return m
}

func pascalSymmetric(n int) [][]int {
    m := make([][]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        m[i] = make([]int, n)
        for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
            m[i][j] = binomial(i+j, i)
        }
    }
    return m
}

func printMatrix(title string, m [][]int) {
    n := len(m)
    fmt.Println(title)
    fmt.Print("[")
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        if i > 0 {
            fmt.Print(" ")
        }
        mi := strings.Replace(fmt.Sprint(m[i]), " ", ", ", -1)
        fmt.Print(mi)
        if i < n-1 {
            fmt.Println(",")
        } else {
            fmt.Println("]\n")
        }
    }
}

func main() {
    printMatrix("Pascal upper-triangular matrix", pascalUpperTriangular(5))
    printMatrix("Pascal lower-triangular matrix", pascalLowerTriangular(5))
    printMatrix("Pascal symmetric matrix", pascalSymmetric(5))
}

Java: import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.*;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static java.util.stream.IntStream.range;

public class PascalMatrix {
    static int binomialCoef(int n, int k) {
        int result = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            result = result * (n - i + 1) / i;
        return result;
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascal(int n, Function<Integer, IntStream> f) {
        return range(0, n).mapToObj(i -> f.apply(i)).collect(toList());
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascalUpp(int n) {
        return pascal(n, i -> range(0, n).map(j -> binomialCoef(j, i)));
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascalLow(int n) {
        return pascal(n, i -> range(0, n).map(j -> binomialCoef(i, j)));
    }

    static List<IntStream> pascalSym(int n) {
        return pascal(n, i -> range(0, n).map(j -> binomialCoef(i + j, i)));
    }

    static void print(String label, List<IntStream> result) {
        out.println("\n" + label);
        for (IntStream row : result) {
            row.forEach(i -> out.printf("%2d ", i));
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] a) {
        print("Upper: ", pascalUpp(5));
        print("Lower: ", pascalLow(5));
        print("Symmetric:", pascalSym(5));
    }
}