Task: Factors of a Mersenne number
Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)



const qlimit = 2e8

func main() {
    mtest(31)
    mtest(67)
    mtest(929)
}

func mtest(m int32) {
    
    
    
    
    if m < 4 {
        fmt.Printf("%d < 4.  M%d not tested.\n", m, m)
        return
    }
    flimit := math.Sqrt(math.Pow(2, float64(m)) - 1)
    var qlast int32
    if flimit < qlimit {
        qlast = int32(flimit)
    } else {
        qlast = qlimit
    }
    composite := make([]bool, qlast+1)
    sq := int32(math.Sqrt(float64(qlast)))
loop:
    for q := int32(3); ; {
        if q <= sq {
            for i := q * q; i <= qlast; i += q {
                composite[i] = true
            }
        }
        if q8 := q % 8; (q8 == 1 || q8 == 7) && modPow(2, m, q) == 1 {
            fmt.Printf("M%d has factor %d\n", m, q)
            return
        }
        for {
            q += 2
            if q > qlast {
                break loop
            }
            if !composite[q] {
                break
            }
        }
    }
    fmt.Printf("No factors of M%d found.\n", m)
}


func modPow(b, p, m int32) int32 {
    pow := int64(1)
    b64 := int64(b)
    m64 := int64(m)
    bit := uint(30)
    for 1<<bit&p == 0 {
        bit--
    }
    for {
        pow *= pow
        if 1<<bit&p != 0 {
            pow *= b64
        }
        pow %= m64
        if bit == 0 {
            break
        }
        bit--
    }
    return int32(pow)
}

Java: import java.math.BigInteger;

class MersenneFactorCheck
{

  private final static BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
  
  public static boolean isPrime(long n)
  {
    if (n == 2)
      return true;
    if ((n < 2) || ((n & 1) == 0))
      return false;
    long maxFactor = (long)Math.sqrt((double)n);
    for (long possibleFactor = 3; possibleFactor <= maxFactor; possibleFactor += 2)
      if ((n % possibleFactor) == 0)
        return false;
    return true;
  }
  
  public static BigInteger findFactorMersenneNumber(int primeP)
  {
    if (primeP <= 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    BigInteger bigP = BigInteger.valueOf(primeP);
    BigInteger m = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(primeP).subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
    
    BigInteger maxFactor = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft((primeP + 1) >>> 1);
    BigInteger twoP = BigInteger.valueOf(primeP << 1);
    BigInteger possibleFactor = BigInteger.ONE;
    int possibleFactorBits12 = 0;
    int twoPBits12 = primeP & 3;
    
    while ((possibleFactor = possibleFactor.add(twoP)).compareTo(maxFactor) <= 0)
    {
      possibleFactorBits12 = (possibleFactorBits12 + twoPBits12) & 3;
      
      if ((possibleFactorBits12 == 0) || (possibleFactorBits12 == 3))
        if (TWO.modPow(bigP, possibleFactor).equals(BigInteger.ONE))
          return possibleFactor;
    }
    return null;
  }
  
  public static void checkMersenneNumber(int p)
  {
    if (!isPrime(p))
    {
      System.out.println("M" + p + " is not prime");
      return;
    }
    BigInteger factor = findFactorMersenneNumber(p);
    if (factor == null)
      System.out.println("M" + p + " is prime");
    else
      System.out.println("M" + p + " is not prime, has factor " + factor);
    return;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    for (int p = 1; p <= 50; p++)
      checkMersenneNumber(p);
    checkMersenneNumber(929);
    return;
  }
  
}