kazuyamaa/multi-language-messages-01 huggingface dataset:
Task: Gamma function
C++: #include <math.h>
#include <numbers>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>



std::vector<double> CalculateCoefficients(int numCoeff)
{
    std::vector<double> c(numCoeff);
    double k1_factrl = 1.0;
    c[0] = sqrt(2.0 * std::numbers::pi);
    for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
    {
        c[k] = exp(numCoeff-k) * pow(numCoeff-k, k-0.5) / k1_factrl;
        k1_factrl *= -(double)k;
    }
    return c;
}


double Gamma(const std::vector<double>& coeffs, double x)
{
        const size_t numCoeff = coeffs.size();
        double accm = coeffs[0];
        for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
        {
            accm += coeffs[k] / ( x + k );
        }
        accm *= exp(-(x+numCoeff)) * pow(x+numCoeff, x+0.5);
        return accm/x;
}

int main()
{
    
    const auto coeff1 = CalculateCoefficients(1);
    const auto coeff4 = CalculateCoefficients(4);
    const auto coeff10 = CalculateCoefficients(10);

    const auto inputs = std::vector<double>{
        0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0,
        1.461632145, 
        2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 50, 100, 
        150 
        };
    
    printf("%16s%16s%16s%16s%16s\n", "gamma( x ) =", "Spouge 1", "Spouge 4", "Spouge 10", "built-in");
    for(auto x : inputs) 
    {
        printf("gamma(%7.3f) = %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g\n", 
            x,
            Gamma(coeff1, x),
            Gamma(coeff4, x), 
            Gamma(coeff10, x), 
            std::tgamma(x)); 
    }
}

Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("    x               math.Gamma                 Lanczos7")
    for _, x := range []float64{-.5, .1, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 10, 140, 170} {
        fmt.Printf("%5.1f %24.16g %24.16g\n", x, math.Gamma(x), lanczos7(x))
    }
}

func lanczos7(z float64) float64 {
    t := z + 6.5
    x := .99999999999980993 +
        676.5203681218851/z -
        1259.1392167224028/(z+1) +
        771.32342877765313/(z+2) -
        176.61502916214059/(z+3) +
        12.507343278686905/(z+4) -
        .13857109526572012/(z+5) +
        9.9843695780195716e-6/(z+6) +
        1.5056327351493116e-7/(z+7)
    return math.Sqrt2 * math.SqrtPi * math.Pow(t, z-.5) * math.Exp(-t) * x
}
Task: Gamma function
C++: #include <math.h>
#include <numbers>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>



std::vector<double> CalculateCoefficients(int numCoeff)
{
    std::vector<double> c(numCoeff);
    double k1_factrl = 1.0;
    c[0] = sqrt(2.0 * std::numbers::pi);
    for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
    {
        c[k] = exp(numCoeff-k) * pow(numCoeff-k, k-0.5) / k1_factrl;
        k1_factrl *= -(double)k;
    }
    return c;
}


double Gamma(const std::vector<double>& coeffs, double x)
{
        const size_t numCoeff = coeffs.size();
        double accm = coeffs[0];
        for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
        {
            accm += coeffs[k] / ( x + k );
        }
        accm *= exp(-(x+numCoeff)) * pow(x+numCoeff, x+0.5);
        return accm/x;
}

int main()
{
    
    const auto coeff1 = CalculateCoefficients(1);
    const auto coeff4 = CalculateCoefficients(4);
    const auto coeff10 = CalculateCoefficients(10);

    const auto inputs = std::vector<double>{
        0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0,
        1.461632145, 
        2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 50, 100, 
        150 
        };
    
    printf("%16s%16s%16s%16s%16s\n", "gamma( x ) =", "Spouge 1", "Spouge 4", "Spouge 10", "built-in");
    for(auto x : inputs) 
    {
        printf("gamma(%7.3f) = %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g\n", 
            x,
            Gamma(coeff1, x),
            Gamma(coeff4, x), 
            Gamma(coeff10, x), 
            std::tgamma(x)); 
    }
}

Python: _a =    ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108,
         -0.04200263503409523553, 0.16653861138229148950, -0.04219773455554433675,
         -0.00962197152787697356, 0.00721894324666309954, -0.00116516759185906511,
         -0.00021524167411495097, 0.00012805028238811619, -0.00002013485478078824,
         -0.00000125049348214267, 0.00000113302723198170, -0.00000020563384169776,
          0.00000000611609510448, 0.00000000500200764447, -0.00000000118127457049,
          0.00000000010434267117, 0.00000000000778226344, -0.00000000000369680562,
          0.00000000000051003703, -0.00000000000002058326, -0.00000000000000534812,
          0.00000000000000122678, -0.00000000000000011813, 0.00000000000000000119,
          0.00000000000000000141, -0.00000000000000000023, 0.00000000000000000002
       )
def gamma (x): 
   y  = float(x) - 1.0;
   sm = _a[-1];
   for an in _a[-2::-1]:
      sm = sm * y + an;
   return 1.0 / sm;
 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(1,11):
        print "  %20.14e" % gamma(i/3.0)
Task: Gamma function
C#: using System;
using System.Numerics;

static int g = 7;
static double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
	     771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
	     -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		 
Complex Gamma(Complex z)
{
    
    if (z.Real < 0.5)
	{
        return Math.PI / (Complex.Sin( Math.PI * z) * Gamma(1 - z));
	}
    else
	{
        z -= 1;
        Complex x = p[0];
        for (var i = 1; i < g + 2; i++)
		{
            x += p[i]/(z+i);
		}
        Complex t = z + g + 0.5;
        return Complex.Sqrt(2 * Math.PI) * (Complex.Pow(t, z + 0.5)) * Complex.Exp(-t) * x;
	}
}

Java: public class GammaFunction {

	public double st_gamma(double x){
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI/x)*Math.pow((x/Math.E), x);
	}
	
	public double la_gamma(double x){
		double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
			     	  771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
			     	  -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		int g = 7;
		if(x < 0.5) return Math.PI / (Math.sin(Math.PI * x)*la_gamma(1-x));

		x -= 1;
		double a = p[0];
		double t = x+g+0.5;
		for(int i = 1; i < p.length; i++){
			a += p[i]/(x+i);
		}
		
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI)*Math.pow(t, x+0.5)*Math.exp(-t)*a;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GammaFunction test = new GammaFunction();
		System.out.println("Gamma \t\tStirling \t\tLanczos");
		for(double i = 1; i <= 20; i += 1){
			System.out.println("" + i/10.0 + "\t\t" + test.st_gamma(i/10.0) + "\t" + test.la_gamma(i/10.0));
		}
	}
}
Task: Gamma function
Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("    x               math.Gamma                 Lanczos7")
    for _, x := range []float64{-.5, .1, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 10, 140, 170} {
        fmt.Printf("%5.1f %24.16g %24.16g\n", x, math.Gamma(x), lanczos7(x))
    }
}

func lanczos7(z float64) float64 {
    t := z + 6.5
    x := .99999999999980993 +
        676.5203681218851/z -
        1259.1392167224028/(z+1) +
        771.32342877765313/(z+2) -
        176.61502916214059/(z+3) +
        12.507343278686905/(z+4) -
        .13857109526572012/(z+5) +
        9.9843695780195716e-6/(z+6) +
        1.5056327351493116e-7/(z+7)
    return math.Sqrt2 * math.SqrtPi * math.Pow(t, z-.5) * math.Exp(-t) * x
}

Java: public class GammaFunction {

	public double st_gamma(double x){
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI/x)*Math.pow((x/Math.E), x);
	}
	
	public double la_gamma(double x){
		double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
			     	  771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
			     	  -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		int g = 7;
		if(x < 0.5) return Math.PI / (Math.sin(Math.PI * x)*la_gamma(1-x));

		x -= 1;
		double a = p[0];
		double t = x+g+0.5;
		for(int i = 1; i < p.length; i++){
			a += p[i]/(x+i);
		}
		
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI)*Math.pow(t, x+0.5)*Math.exp(-t)*a;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GammaFunction test = new GammaFunction();
		System.out.println("Gamma \t\tStirling \t\tLanczos");
		for(double i = 1; i <= 20; i += 1){
			System.out.println("" + i/10.0 + "\t\t" + test.st_gamma(i/10.0) + "\t" + test.la_gamma(i/10.0));
		}
	}
}
Task: Gamma function
Java: public class GammaFunction {

	public double st_gamma(double x){
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI/x)*Math.pow((x/Math.E), x);
	}
	
	public double la_gamma(double x){
		double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
			     	  771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
			     	  -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		int g = 7;
		if(x < 0.5) return Math.PI / (Math.sin(Math.PI * x)*la_gamma(1-x));

		x -= 1;
		double a = p[0];
		double t = x+g+0.5;
		for(int i = 1; i < p.length; i++){
			a += p[i]/(x+i);
		}
		
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI)*Math.pow(t, x+0.5)*Math.exp(-t)*a;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GammaFunction test = new GammaFunction();
		System.out.println("Gamma \t\tStirling \t\tLanczos");
		for(double i = 1; i <= 20; i += 1){
			System.out.println("" + i/10.0 + "\t\t" + test.st_gamma(i/10.0) + "\t" + test.la_gamma(i/10.0));
		}
	}
}

Python: _a =    ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108,
         -0.04200263503409523553, 0.16653861138229148950, -0.04219773455554433675,
         -0.00962197152787697356, 0.00721894324666309954, -0.00116516759185906511,
         -0.00021524167411495097, 0.00012805028238811619, -0.00002013485478078824,
         -0.00000125049348214267, 0.00000113302723198170, -0.00000020563384169776,
          0.00000000611609510448, 0.00000000500200764447, -0.00000000118127457049,
          0.00000000010434267117, 0.00000000000778226344, -0.00000000000369680562,
          0.00000000000051003703, -0.00000000000002058326, -0.00000000000000534812,
          0.00000000000000122678, -0.00000000000000011813, 0.00000000000000000119,
          0.00000000000000000141, -0.00000000000000000023, 0.00000000000000000002
       )
def gamma (x): 
   y  = float(x) - 1.0;
   sm = _a[-1];
   for an in _a[-2::-1]:
      sm = sm * y + an;
   return 1.0 / sm;
 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(1,11):
        print "  %20.14e" % gamma(i/3.0)
Task: Gamma function
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_sf_gamma.h>
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif


double st_gamma(double x)
{
  return sqrt(2.0*M_PI/x)*pow(x/M_E, x);
}

#define A 12
double sp_gamma(double z)
{
  const int a = A;
  static double c_space[A];
  static double *c = NULL;
  int k;
  double accm;
 
  if ( c == NULL ) {
    double k1_factrl = 1.0; 
    c = c_space;
    c[0] = sqrt(2.0*M_PI);
    for(k=1; k < a; k++) {
      c[k] = exp(a-k) * pow(a-k, k-0.5) / k1_factrl;
	  k1_factrl *= -k;
    }
  }
  accm = c[0];
  for(k=1; k < a; k++) {
    accm += c[k] / ( z + k );
  }
  accm *= exp(-(z+a)) * pow(z+a, z+0.5); 
  return accm/z;
}

int main()
{
  double x;


  printf("%15s%15s%15s%15s\n", "Stirling", "Spouge", "GSL", "libm");
  for(x=1.0; x <= 10.0; x+=1.0) {
    printf("%15.8lf%15.8lf%15.8lf%15.8lf\n", st_gamma(x/3.0), sp_gamma(x/3.0), 
	   gsl_sf_gamma(x/3.0), tgamma(x/3.0));
  }
  return 0;
}

Python: _a =    ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108,
         -0.04200263503409523553, 0.16653861138229148950, -0.04219773455554433675,
         -0.00962197152787697356, 0.00721894324666309954, -0.00116516759185906511,
         -0.00021524167411495097, 0.00012805028238811619, -0.00002013485478078824,
         -0.00000125049348214267, 0.00000113302723198170, -0.00000020563384169776,
          0.00000000611609510448, 0.00000000500200764447, -0.00000000118127457049,
          0.00000000010434267117, 0.00000000000778226344, -0.00000000000369680562,
          0.00000000000051003703, -0.00000000000002058326, -0.00000000000000534812,
          0.00000000000000122678, -0.00000000000000011813, 0.00000000000000000119,
          0.00000000000000000141, -0.00000000000000000023, 0.00000000000000000002
       )
def gamma (x): 
   y  = float(x) - 1.0;
   sm = _a[-1];
   for an in _a[-2::-1]:
      sm = sm * y + an;
   return 1.0 / sm;
 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(1,11):
        print "  %20.14e" % gamma(i/3.0)
Task: Gamma function
C#: using System;
using System.Numerics;

static int g = 7;
static double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
	     771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
	     -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		 
Complex Gamma(Complex z)
{
    
    if (z.Real < 0.5)
	{
        return Math.PI / (Complex.Sin( Math.PI * z) * Gamma(1 - z));
	}
    else
	{
        z -= 1;
        Complex x = p[0];
        for (var i = 1; i < g + 2; i++)
		{
            x += p[i]/(z+i);
		}
        Complex t = z + g + 0.5;
        return Complex.Sqrt(2 * Math.PI) * (Complex.Pow(t, z + 0.5)) * Complex.Exp(-t) * x;
	}
}

Python: _a =    ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108,
         -0.04200263503409523553, 0.16653861138229148950, -0.04219773455554433675,
         -0.00962197152787697356, 0.00721894324666309954, -0.00116516759185906511,
         -0.00021524167411495097, 0.00012805028238811619, -0.00002013485478078824,
         -0.00000125049348214267, 0.00000113302723198170, -0.00000020563384169776,
          0.00000000611609510448, 0.00000000500200764447, -0.00000000118127457049,
          0.00000000010434267117, 0.00000000000778226344, -0.00000000000369680562,
          0.00000000000051003703, -0.00000000000002058326, -0.00000000000000534812,
          0.00000000000000122678, -0.00000000000000011813, 0.00000000000000000119,
          0.00000000000000000141, -0.00000000000000000023, 0.00000000000000000002
       )
def gamma (x): 
   y  = float(x) - 1.0;
   sm = _a[-1];
   for an in _a[-2::-1]:
      sm = sm * y + an;
   return 1.0 / sm;
 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(1,11):
        print "  %20.14e" % gamma(i/3.0)
Task: Gamma function
Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("    x               math.Gamma                 Lanczos7")
    for _, x := range []float64{-.5, .1, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 10, 140, 170} {
        fmt.Printf("%5.1f %24.16g %24.16g\n", x, math.Gamma(x), lanczos7(x))
    }
}

func lanczos7(z float64) float64 {
    t := z + 6.5
    x := .99999999999980993 +
        676.5203681218851/z -
        1259.1392167224028/(z+1) +
        771.32342877765313/(z+2) -
        176.61502916214059/(z+3) +
        12.507343278686905/(z+4) -
        .13857109526572012/(z+5) +
        9.9843695780195716e-6/(z+6) +
        1.5056327351493116e-7/(z+7)
    return math.Sqrt2 * math.SqrtPi * math.Pow(t, z-.5) * math.Exp(-t) * x
}

Python: _a =    ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108,
         -0.04200263503409523553, 0.16653861138229148950, -0.04219773455554433675,
         -0.00962197152787697356, 0.00721894324666309954, -0.00116516759185906511,
         -0.00021524167411495097, 0.00012805028238811619, -0.00002013485478078824,
         -0.00000125049348214267, 0.00000113302723198170, -0.00000020563384169776,
          0.00000000611609510448, 0.00000000500200764447, -0.00000000118127457049,
          0.00000000010434267117, 0.00000000000778226344, -0.00000000000369680562,
          0.00000000000051003703, -0.00000000000002058326, -0.00000000000000534812,
          0.00000000000000122678, -0.00000000000000011813, 0.00000000000000000119,
          0.00000000000000000141, -0.00000000000000000023, 0.00000000000000000002
       )
def gamma (x): 
   y  = float(x) - 1.0;
   sm = _a[-1];
   for an in _a[-2::-1]:
      sm = sm * y + an;
   return 1.0 / sm;
 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(1,11):
        print "  %20.14e" % gamma(i/3.0)
Task: Gamma function
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_sf_gamma.h>
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif


double st_gamma(double x)
{
  return sqrt(2.0*M_PI/x)*pow(x/M_E, x);
}

#define A 12
double sp_gamma(double z)
{
  const int a = A;
  static double c_space[A];
  static double *c = NULL;
  int k;
  double accm;
 
  if ( c == NULL ) {
    double k1_factrl = 1.0; 
    c = c_space;
    c[0] = sqrt(2.0*M_PI);
    for(k=1; k < a; k++) {
      c[k] = exp(a-k) * pow(a-k, k-0.5) / k1_factrl;
	  k1_factrl *= -k;
    }
  }
  accm = c[0];
  for(k=1; k < a; k++) {
    accm += c[k] / ( z + k );
  }
  accm *= exp(-(z+a)) * pow(z+a, z+0.5); 
  return accm/z;
}

int main()
{
  double x;


  printf("%15s%15s%15s%15s\n", "Stirling", "Spouge", "GSL", "libm");
  for(x=1.0; x <= 10.0; x+=1.0) {
    printf("%15.8lf%15.8lf%15.8lf%15.8lf\n", st_gamma(x/3.0), sp_gamma(x/3.0), 
	   gsl_sf_gamma(x/3.0), tgamma(x/3.0));
  }
  return 0;
}

Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("    x               math.Gamma                 Lanczos7")
    for _, x := range []float64{-.5, .1, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 10, 140, 170} {
        fmt.Printf("%5.1f %24.16g %24.16g\n", x, math.Gamma(x), lanczos7(x))
    }
}

func lanczos7(z float64) float64 {
    t := z + 6.5
    x := .99999999999980993 +
        676.5203681218851/z -
        1259.1392167224028/(z+1) +
        771.32342877765313/(z+2) -
        176.61502916214059/(z+3) +
        12.507343278686905/(z+4) -
        .13857109526572012/(z+5) +
        9.9843695780195716e-6/(z+6) +
        1.5056327351493116e-7/(z+7)
    return math.Sqrt2 * math.SqrtPi * math.Pow(t, z-.5) * math.Exp(-t) * x
}
Task: Gamma function
C#: using System;
using System.Numerics;

static int g = 7;
static double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
	     771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
	     -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		 
Complex Gamma(Complex z)
{
    
    if (z.Real < 0.5)
	{
        return Math.PI / (Complex.Sin( Math.PI * z) * Gamma(1 - z));
	}
    else
	{
        z -= 1;
        Complex x = p[0];
        for (var i = 1; i < g + 2; i++)
		{
            x += p[i]/(z+i);
		}
        Complex t = z + g + 0.5;
        return Complex.Sqrt(2 * Math.PI) * (Complex.Pow(t, z + 0.5)) * Complex.Exp(-t) * x;
	}
}

C++: #include <math.h>
#include <numbers>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>



std::vector<double> CalculateCoefficients(int numCoeff)
{
    std::vector<double> c(numCoeff);
    double k1_factrl = 1.0;
    c[0] = sqrt(2.0 * std::numbers::pi);
    for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
    {
        c[k] = exp(numCoeff-k) * pow(numCoeff-k, k-0.5) / k1_factrl;
        k1_factrl *= -(double)k;
    }
    return c;
}


double Gamma(const std::vector<double>& coeffs, double x)
{
        const size_t numCoeff = coeffs.size();
        double accm = coeffs[0];
        for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
        {
            accm += coeffs[k] / ( x + k );
        }
        accm *= exp(-(x+numCoeff)) * pow(x+numCoeff, x+0.5);
        return accm/x;
}

int main()
{
    
    const auto coeff1 = CalculateCoefficients(1);
    const auto coeff4 = CalculateCoefficients(4);
    const auto coeff10 = CalculateCoefficients(10);

    const auto inputs = std::vector<double>{
        0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0,
        1.461632145, 
        2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 50, 100, 
        150 
        };
    
    printf("%16s%16s%16s%16s%16s\n", "gamma( x ) =", "Spouge 1", "Spouge 4", "Spouge 10", "built-in");
    for(auto x : inputs) 
    {
        printf("gamma(%7.3f) = %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g\n", 
            x,
            Gamma(coeff1, x),
            Gamma(coeff4, x), 
            Gamma(coeff10, x), 
            std::tgamma(x)); 
    }
}
Task: Gamma function
C++: #include <math.h>
#include <numbers>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>



std::vector<double> CalculateCoefficients(int numCoeff)
{
    std::vector<double> c(numCoeff);
    double k1_factrl = 1.0;
    c[0] = sqrt(2.0 * std::numbers::pi);
    for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
    {
        c[k] = exp(numCoeff-k) * pow(numCoeff-k, k-0.5) / k1_factrl;
        k1_factrl *= -(double)k;
    }
    return c;
}


double Gamma(const std::vector<double>& coeffs, double x)
{
        const size_t numCoeff = coeffs.size();
        double accm = coeffs[0];
        for(size_t k=1; k < numCoeff; k++)
        {
            accm += coeffs[k] / ( x + k );
        }
        accm *= exp(-(x+numCoeff)) * pow(x+numCoeff, x+0.5);
        return accm/x;
}

int main()
{
    
    const auto coeff1 = CalculateCoefficients(1);
    const auto coeff4 = CalculateCoefficients(4);
    const auto coeff10 = CalculateCoefficients(10);

    const auto inputs = std::vector<double>{
        0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0,
        1.461632145, 
        2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 50, 100, 
        150 
        };
    
    printf("%16s%16s%16s%16s%16s\n", "gamma( x ) =", "Spouge 1", "Spouge 4", "Spouge 10", "built-in");
    for(auto x : inputs) 
    {
        printf("gamma(%7.3f) = %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g %16.10g\n", 
            x,
            Gamma(coeff1, x),
            Gamma(coeff4, x), 
            Gamma(coeff10, x), 
            std::tgamma(x)); 
    }
}

Java: public class GammaFunction {

	public double st_gamma(double x){
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI/x)*Math.pow((x/Math.E), x);
	}
	
	public double la_gamma(double x){
		double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
			     	  771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
			     	  -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		int g = 7;
		if(x < 0.5) return Math.PI / (Math.sin(Math.PI * x)*la_gamma(1-x));

		x -= 1;
		double a = p[0];
		double t = x+g+0.5;
		for(int i = 1; i < p.length; i++){
			a += p[i]/(x+i);
		}
		
		return Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI)*Math.pow(t, x+0.5)*Math.exp(-t)*a;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GammaFunction test = new GammaFunction();
		System.out.println("Gamma \t\tStirling \t\tLanczos");
		for(double i = 1; i <= 20; i += 1){
			System.out.println("" + i/10.0 + "\t\t" + test.st_gamma(i/10.0) + "\t" + test.la_gamma(i/10.0));
		}
	}
}
Task: Gamma function
C#: using System;
using System.Numerics;

static int g = 7;
static double[] p = {0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
	     771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905,
	     -0.13857109526572012, 9.9843695780195716e-6, 1.5056327351493116e-7};
		 
Complex Gamma(Complex z)
{
    
    if (z.Real < 0.5)
	{
        return Math.PI / (Complex.Sin( Math.PI * z) * Gamma(1 - z));
	}
    else
	{
        z -= 1;
        Complex x = p[0];
        for (var i = 1; i < g + 2; i++)
		{
            x += p[i]/(z+i);
		}
        Complex t = z + g + 0.5;
        return Complex.Sqrt(2 * Math.PI) * (Complex.Pow(t, z + 0.5)) * Complex.Exp(-t) * x;
	}
}

Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("    x               math.Gamma                 Lanczos7")
    for _, x := range []float64{-.5, .1, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 10, 140, 170} {
        fmt.Printf("%5.1f %24.16g %24.16g\n", x, math.Gamma(x), lanczos7(x))
    }
}

func lanczos7(z float64) float64 {
    t := z + 6.5
    x := .99999999999980993 +
        676.5203681218851/z -
        1259.1392167224028/(z+1) +
        771.32342877765313/(z+2) -
        176.61502916214059/(z+3) +
        12.507343278686905/(z+4) -
        .13857109526572012/(z+5) +
        9.9843695780195716e-6/(z+6) +
        1.5056327351493116e-7/(z+7)
    return math.Sqrt2 * math.SqrtPi * math.Pow(t, z-.5) * math.Exp(-t) * x
}
Task: Nested function
C: #include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct{
	char str[30];
}item;

item* makeList(char* separator){
	int counter = 0,i;
	item* list = (item*)malloc(3*sizeof(item));
	
	item makeItem(){
		item holder;
		
		char names[5][10] = {"first","second","third","fourth","fifth"};
		
		sprintf(holder.str,"%d%s%s",++counter,separator,names[counter]);
		
		return holder;
	}
	
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
		list[i] = makeItem();
	
	return list;
}

int main()
{
	int i;
	item* list = makeList(". ");
	
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
		printf("\n%s",list[i].str);
	
	return 0;
}

C#: string MakeList(string separator)
{
    int counter = 1;

    Func<string, string> makeItem = item => counter++ + separator + item + "\n";

    return makeItem("first") + makeItem("second") + makeItem("third");
}

Console.WriteLine(MakeList(". "));