kazuyamaa/multi-language-messages-01 huggingface dataset:
Task: Zero to the zero power
Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
    "math/big"
    "math/cmplx"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("float64:    ", math.Pow(0, 0))
    var b big.Int
    fmt.Println("big integer:", b.Exp(&b, &b, nil))
    fmt.Println("complex:    ", cmplx.Pow(0, 0))
}

VB: Public Sub zero()
    x = 0
    y = 0
    z = 0 ^ 0
    Debug.Print "z ="; z
End Sub
Task: Zero to the zero power
Python: from decimal import Decimal
from fractions import Fraction
from itertools import product

zeroes = [0, 0.0, 0j, Decimal(0), Fraction(0, 1), -0.0, -0.0j, Decimal(-0.0)]
for i, j in product(zeroes, repeat=2):
    try:
        ans = i**j
    except:
        ans = '<Exception raised>'
    print(f'{i!r:>15} ** {j!r:<15} = {ans!r}')

VB: Public Sub zero()
    x = 0
    y = 0
    z = 0 ^ 0
    Debug.Print "z ="; z
End Sub
Task: Zero to the zero power
C#: using System;

namespace ZeroToTheZeroeth
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double k = Math.Pow(0, 0);
            Console.Write("0^0 is {0}", k);           
        }
    }
}

Java: System.out.println(Math.pow(0, 0));
Task: Zero to the zero power
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <complex.h>

int main()
{
	printf("0 ^ 0 = %f\n", pow(0,0));
        double complex c = cpow(0,0);
	printf("0+0i ^ 0+0i = %f+%fi\n", creal(c), cimag(c));
	return 0;
}

PHP: <?php
echo pow(0,0);
echo 0 ** 0; // PHP 5.6+ only
?>
Task: Zero to the zero power
C#: using System;

namespace ZeroToTheZeroeth
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double k = Math.Pow(0, 0);
            Console.Write("0^0 is {0}", k);           
        }
    }
}

PHP: <?php
echo pow(0,0);
echo 0 ** 0; // PHP 5.6+ only
?>
Task: Zero to the zero power
Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
    "math/big"
    "math/cmplx"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("float64:    ", math.Pow(0, 0))
    var b big.Int
    fmt.Println("big integer:", b.Exp(&b, &b, nil))
    fmt.Println("complex:    ", cmplx.Pow(0, 0))
}

PHP: <?php
echo pow(0,0);
echo 0 ** 0; // PHP 5.6+ only
?>
Task: Zero to the zero power
Java: System.out.println(Math.pow(0, 0));

PHP: <?php
echo pow(0,0);
echo 0 ** 0; // PHP 5.6+ only
?>
Task: Zero to the zero power
Python: from decimal import Decimal
from fractions import Fraction
from itertools import product

zeroes = [0, 0.0, 0j, Decimal(0), Fraction(0, 1), -0.0, -0.0j, Decimal(-0.0)]
for i, j in product(zeroes, repeat=2):
    try:
        ans = i**j
    except:
        ans = '<Exception raised>'
    print(f'{i!r:>15} ** {j!r:<15} = {ans!r}')

PHP: <?php
echo pow(0,0);
echo 0 ** 0; // PHP 5.6+ only
?>
Task: Zero to the zero power
VB: Public Sub zero()
    x = 0
    y = 0
    z = 0 ^ 0
    Debug.Print "z ="; z
End Sub

PHP: <?php
echo pow(0,0);
echo 0 ** 0; // PHP 5.6+ only
?>
Task: Prime conspiracy
C#: using System;

namespace PrimeConspiracy {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            const int limit = 1_000_000;
            const int sieveLimit = 15_500_000;

            int[,] buckets = new int[10, 10];
            int prevDigit = 2;
            bool[] notPrime = Sieve(sieveLimit);

            for (int n = 3, primeCount = 1; primeCount < limit; n++) {
                if (notPrime[n]) continue;

                int digit = n % 10;
                buckets[prevDigit, digit]++;
                prevDigit = digit;
                primeCount++;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                    if (buckets[i, j] != 0) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1}  count: {2,5:d}  frequency : {3,6:0.00%}", i, j, buckets[i, j], 1.0 * buckets[i, j] / limit);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static bool[] Sieve(int limit) {
            bool[] composite = new bool[limit];
            composite[0] = composite[1] = true;

            int max = (int)Math.Sqrt(limit);
            for (int n = 2; n <= max; n++) {
                if (!composite[n]) {
                    for (int k = n * n; k < limit; k += n) {
                        composite[k] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            return composite;
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>

bool isPrime( int i ) {
   int stop = std::sqrt( static_cast<double>( i ) ) ;
   for ( int d = 2 ; d <= stop ; d++ )
      if ( i % d == 0 )
	 return false ;
   return true ;
}

class Compare {
public :
   Compare( ) {
   }

   bool operator( ) ( const std::pair<int , int> & a , const std::pair<int, int> & b ) {
      if ( a.first != b.first ) 
	 return a.first < b.first ;
      else
	 return a.second < b.second ;
   }
};

int main( ) {
   std::vector<int> primes {2} ;
   int current = 3 ;
   while ( primes.size( ) < 1000000 ) {
      if ( isPrime( current ) ) 
	 primes.push_back( current ) ;
      current += 2 ;
   }
   Compare myComp ;
   std::map<std::pair<int, int>, int , Compare> conspiracy (myComp) ;
   for ( int i = 0 ; i < primes.size( ) -1 ; i++ ) {
      int a = primes[i] % 10 ;
      int b = primes[ i + 1 ] % 10 ;
      std::pair<int , int> numbers { a , b} ;
      conspiracy[numbers]++ ;
   }
   std::cout << "1000000 first primes. Transitions prime % 10 → next-prime % 10.\n" ;
   for ( auto it = conspiracy.begin( ) ; it != conspiracy.end( ) ; it++ ) {
      std::cout << (it->first).first << " -> " << (it->first).second << " count:" ;
      int frequency = it->second ;
      std::cout << std::right << std::setw( 15 ) << frequency << " frequency: " ;
      std::cout.setf(std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield ) ;
      std::cout.precision( 2 ) ;
      std::cout << (static_cast<double>(frequency) / 1000000.0) * 100 << " %\n" ;
   }
   return 0 ;
}
Task: Prime conspiracy
C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>

bool isPrime( int i ) {
   int stop = std::sqrt( static_cast<double>( i ) ) ;
   for ( int d = 2 ; d <= stop ; d++ )
      if ( i % d == 0 )
	 return false ;
   return true ;
}

class Compare {
public :
   Compare( ) {
   }

   bool operator( ) ( const std::pair<int , int> & a , const std::pair<int, int> & b ) {
      if ( a.first != b.first ) 
	 return a.first < b.first ;
      else
	 return a.second < b.second ;
   }
};

int main( ) {
   std::vector<int> primes {2} ;
   int current = 3 ;
   while ( primes.size( ) < 1000000 ) {
      if ( isPrime( current ) ) 
	 primes.push_back( current ) ;
      current += 2 ;
   }
   Compare myComp ;
   std::map<std::pair<int, int>, int , Compare> conspiracy (myComp) ;
   for ( int i = 0 ; i < primes.size( ) -1 ; i++ ) {
      int a = primes[i] % 10 ;
      int b = primes[ i + 1 ] % 10 ;
      std::pair<int , int> numbers { a , b} ;
      conspiracy[numbers]++ ;
   }
   std::cout << "1000000 first primes. Transitions prime % 10 → next-prime % 10.\n" ;
   for ( auto it = conspiracy.begin( ) ; it != conspiracy.end( ) ; it++ ) {
      std::cout << (it->first).first << " -> " << (it->first).second << " count:" ;
      int frequency = it->second ;
      std::cout << std::right << std::setw( 15 ) << frequency << " frequency: " ;
      std::cout.setf(std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield ) ;
      std::cout.precision( 2 ) ;
      std::cout << (static_cast<double>(frequency) / 1000000.0) * 100 << " %\n" ;
   }
   return 0 ;
}

Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

func sieve(limit uint64) []bool {
	limit++
	
	
	c := make([]bool, limit)
	c[0] = true
	c[1] = true
	p := uint64(3) 
	for {
		p2 := p * p
		if p2 >= limit {
			break
		}
		for i := p2; i < limit; i += 2 * p {
			c[i] = true
		}
		for {
			p += 2
			if !c[p] {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return c
}

func main() {
	
	sieved := sieve(2038074743)

	transMap := make(map[int]int, 19)
	i := 2            
	p := int64(3 - 2) 
	n := 1
	for _, num := range [...]int{1e4, 1e6, 1e8} {
		for ; n < num; n++ {
			
			p += 2
			for sieved[p] {
				p += 2
			}
			
			j := int(p % 10)
			transMap[i*10+j]++
			i = j
		}
		reportTransitions(transMap, n)
	}
}

func reportTransitions(transMap map[int]int, num int) {
	keys := make([]int, 0, len(transMap))
	for k := range transMap {
		keys = append(keys, k)
	}
	sort.Ints(keys)
	fmt.Println("First", num, "primes. Transitions prime % 10 -> next-prime % 10.")
	for _, key := range keys {
		count := transMap[key]
		freq := float64(count) / float64(num) * 100
		fmt.Printf("%d -> %d  count: %7d", key/10, key%10, count)
		fmt.Printf("  frequency: %4.2f%%\n", freq)
	}
	fmt.Println()
}
Task: Prime conspiracy
C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>

bool isPrime( int i ) {
   int stop = std::sqrt( static_cast<double>( i ) ) ;
   for ( int d = 2 ; d <= stop ; d++ )
      if ( i % d == 0 )
	 return false ;
   return true ;
}

class Compare {
public :
   Compare( ) {
   }

   bool operator( ) ( const std::pair<int , int> & a , const std::pair<int, int> & b ) {
      if ( a.first != b.first ) 
	 return a.first < b.first ;
      else
	 return a.second < b.second ;
   }
};

int main( ) {
   std::vector<int> primes {2} ;
   int current = 3 ;
   while ( primes.size( ) < 1000000 ) {
      if ( isPrime( current ) ) 
	 primes.push_back( current ) ;
      current += 2 ;
   }
   Compare myComp ;
   std::map<std::pair<int, int>, int , Compare> conspiracy (myComp) ;
   for ( int i = 0 ; i < primes.size( ) -1 ; i++ ) {
      int a = primes[i] % 10 ;
      int b = primes[ i + 1 ] % 10 ;
      std::pair<int , int> numbers { a , b} ;
      conspiracy[numbers]++ ;
   }
   std::cout << "1000000 first primes. Transitions prime % 10 → next-prime % 10.\n" ;
   for ( auto it = conspiracy.begin( ) ; it != conspiracy.end( ) ; it++ ) {
      std::cout << (it->first).first << " -> " << (it->first).second << " count:" ;
      int frequency = it->second ;
      std::cout << std::right << std::setw( 15 ) << frequency << " frequency: " ;
      std::cout.setf(std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield ) ;
      std::cout.precision( 2 ) ;
      std::cout << (static_cast<double>(frequency) / 1000000.0) * 100 << " %\n" ;
   }
   return 0 ;
}

Python: def isPrime(n):
    if n < 2:
        return False
    if n % 2 == 0:
        return n == 2
    if n % 3 == 0:
        return n == 3

    d = 5
    while d * d <= n:
        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 2

        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 4
    return True

def generatePrimes():
    yield 2
    yield 3

    p = 5
    while p > 0:
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 2
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 4

g = generatePrimes()
transMap = {}
prev = None
limit = 1000000
for _ in xrange(limit):
    prime = next(g)
    if prev:
        transition = (prev, prime %10)
        if transition in transMap:
            transMap[transition] += 1
        else:
            transMap[transition] = 1
    prev = prime % 10

print "First {:,} primes. Transitions prime % 10 > next-prime % 10.".format(limit)
for trans in sorted(transMap):
    print "{0} -> {1} count {2:5} frequency: {3}%".format(trans[0], trans[1], transMap[trans], 100.0 * transMap[trans] / limit)
Task: Prime conspiracy
C#: using System;

namespace PrimeConspiracy {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            const int limit = 1_000_000;
            const int sieveLimit = 15_500_000;

            int[,] buckets = new int[10, 10];
            int prevDigit = 2;
            bool[] notPrime = Sieve(sieveLimit);

            for (int n = 3, primeCount = 1; primeCount < limit; n++) {
                if (notPrime[n]) continue;

                int digit = n % 10;
                buckets[prevDigit, digit]++;
                prevDigit = digit;
                primeCount++;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                    if (buckets[i, j] != 0) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1}  count: {2,5:d}  frequency : {3,6:0.00%}", i, j, buckets[i, j], 1.0 * buckets[i, j] / limit);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static bool[] Sieve(int limit) {
            bool[] composite = new bool[limit];
            composite[0] = composite[1] = true;

            int max = (int)Math.Sqrt(limit);
            for (int n = 2; n <= max; n++) {
                if (!composite[n]) {
                    for (int k = n * n; k < limit; k += n) {
                        composite[k] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            return composite;
        }
    }
}

Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

func sieve(limit uint64) []bool {
	limit++
	
	
	c := make([]bool, limit)
	c[0] = true
	c[1] = true
	p := uint64(3) 
	for {
		p2 := p * p
		if p2 >= limit {
			break
		}
		for i := p2; i < limit; i += 2 * p {
			c[i] = true
		}
		for {
			p += 2
			if !c[p] {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return c
}

func main() {
	
	sieved := sieve(2038074743)

	transMap := make(map[int]int, 19)
	i := 2            
	p := int64(3 - 2) 
	n := 1
	for _, num := range [...]int{1e4, 1e6, 1e8} {
		for ; n < num; n++ {
			
			p += 2
			for sieved[p] {
				p += 2
			}
			
			j := int(p % 10)
			transMap[i*10+j]++
			i = j
		}
		reportTransitions(transMap, n)
	}
}

func reportTransitions(transMap map[int]int, num int) {
	keys := make([]int, 0, len(transMap))
	for k := range transMap {
		keys = append(keys, k)
	}
	sort.Ints(keys)
	fmt.Println("First", num, "primes. Transitions prime % 10 -> next-prime % 10.")
	for _, key := range keys {
		count := transMap[key]
		freq := float64(count) / float64(num) * 100
		fmt.Printf("%d -> %d  count: %7d", key/10, key%10, count)
		fmt.Printf("  frequency: %4.2f%%\n", freq)
	}
	fmt.Println()
}
Task: Prime conspiracy
C#: using System;

namespace PrimeConspiracy {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            const int limit = 1_000_000;
            const int sieveLimit = 15_500_000;

            int[,] buckets = new int[10, 10];
            int prevDigit = 2;
            bool[] notPrime = Sieve(sieveLimit);

            for (int n = 3, primeCount = 1; primeCount < limit; n++) {
                if (notPrime[n]) continue;

                int digit = n % 10;
                buckets[prevDigit, digit]++;
                prevDigit = digit;
                primeCount++;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                    if (buckets[i, j] != 0) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1}  count: {2,5:d}  frequency : {3,6:0.00%}", i, j, buckets[i, j], 1.0 * buckets[i, j] / limit);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static bool[] Sieve(int limit) {
            bool[] composite = new bool[limit];
            composite[0] = composite[1] = true;

            int max = (int)Math.Sqrt(limit);
            for (int n = 2; n <= max; n++) {
                if (!composite[n]) {
                    for (int k = n * n; k < limit; k += n) {
                        composite[k] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            return composite;
        }
    }
}

Python: def isPrime(n):
    if n < 2:
        return False
    if n % 2 == 0:
        return n == 2
    if n % 3 == 0:
        return n == 3

    d = 5
    while d * d <= n:
        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 2

        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 4
    return True

def generatePrimes():
    yield 2
    yield 3

    p = 5
    while p > 0:
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 2
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 4

g = generatePrimes()
transMap = {}
prev = None
limit = 1000000
for _ in xrange(limit):
    prime = next(g)
    if prev:
        transition = (prev, prime %10)
        if transition in transMap:
            transMap[transition] += 1
        else:
            transMap[transition] = 1
    prev = prime % 10

print "First {:,} primes. Transitions prime % 10 > next-prime % 10.".format(limit)
for trans in sorted(transMap):
    print "{0} -> {1} count {2:5} frequency: {3}%".format(trans[0], trans[1], transMap[trans], 100.0 * transMap[trans] / limit)
Task: Prime conspiracy
Python: def isPrime(n):
    if n < 2:
        return False
    if n % 2 == 0:
        return n == 2
    if n % 3 == 0:
        return n == 3

    d = 5
    while d * d <= n:
        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 2

        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 4
    return True

def generatePrimes():
    yield 2
    yield 3

    p = 5
    while p > 0:
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 2
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 4

g = generatePrimes()
transMap = {}
prev = None
limit = 1000000
for _ in xrange(limit):
    prime = next(g)
    if prev:
        transition = (prev, prime %10)
        if transition in transMap:
            transMap[transition] += 1
        else:
            transMap[transition] = 1
    prev = prime % 10

print "First {:,} primes. Transitions prime % 10 > next-prime % 10.".format(limit)
for trans in sorted(transMap):
    print "{0} -> {1} count {2:5} frequency: {3}%".format(trans[0], trans[1], transMap[trans], 100.0 * transMap[trans] / limit)

VB: Option Explicit

Sub Main()
Dim Dict As Object, L() As Long
Dim t As Single

   Init Dict
   L = ListPrimes(100000000)
t = Timer
   PrimeConspiracy L, Dict, 1000000
Debug.Print "----------------------------"
Debug.Print "Execution time : " & Format(Timer - t, "0.000s.")
Debug.Print ""
   Init Dict
t = Timer
   PrimeConspiracy L, Dict, 5000000
Debug.Print "----------------------------"
Debug.Print "Execution time : " & Format(Timer - t, "0.000s.")
End Sub

Private Function ListPrimes(MAX As Long) As Long()

Dim t() As Boolean, L() As Long, c As Long, s As Long, i As Long, j As Long
    ReDim t(2 To MAX)
    ReDim L(MAX \ 2)
    s = Sqr(MAX)
    For i = 3 To s Step 2
        If t(i) = False Then
            For j = i * i To MAX Step i
                t(j) = True
            Next
        End If
    Next i
    L(0) = 2
    For i = 3 To MAX Step 2
        If t(i) = False Then
            c = c + 1
            L(c) = i
        End If
    Next i
    ReDim Preserve L(c)
    ListPrimes = L
End Function

Private Sub Init(d As Object)
   Set d = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
   d("1 to 1") = 0
   d("1 to 3") = 0
   d("1 to 7") = 0
   d("1 to 9") = 0
   d("2 to 3") = 0
   d("3 to 1") = 0
   d("3 to 3") = 0
   d("3 to 5") = 0
   d("3 to 7") = 0
   d("3 to 9") = 0
   d("5 to 7") = 0
   d("7 to 1") = 0
   d("7 to 3") = 0
   d("7 to 7") = 0
   d("7 to 9") = 0
   d("9 to 1") = 0
   d("9 to 3") = 0
   d("9 to 7") = 0
   d("9 to 9") = 0
End Sub

Private Sub PrimeConspiracy(Primes() As Long, Dict As Object, Nb)
Dim n As Long, temp As String, r, s, K
   For n = LBound(Primes) To Nb
      r = CStr((Primes(n)))
      s = CStr((Primes(n + 1)))
      temp = Right(r, 1) & " to " & Right(s, 1)
      If Dict.Exists(temp) Then Dict(temp) = Dict(temp) + 1
   Next
   Debug.Print Nb & " primes, last prime considered: " & Primes(Nb)
   Debug.Print "Transition  Count     Frequency"
   Debug.Print "==========  =======   ========="
   For Each K In Dict.Keys
      Debug.Print K & "      " & Right("      " & Dict(K), 6) & "    " & Dict(K) / Nb * 100 & "%"
   Next
End Sub
Task: Prime conspiracy
Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

func sieve(limit uint64) []bool {
	limit++
	
	
	c := make([]bool, limit)
	c[0] = true
	c[1] = true
	p := uint64(3) 
	for {
		p2 := p * p
		if p2 >= limit {
			break
		}
		for i := p2; i < limit; i += 2 * p {
			c[i] = true
		}
		for {
			p += 2
			if !c[p] {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return c
}

func main() {
	
	sieved := sieve(2038074743)

	transMap := make(map[int]int, 19)
	i := 2            
	p := int64(3 - 2) 
	n := 1
	for _, num := range [...]int{1e4, 1e6, 1e8} {
		for ; n < num; n++ {
			
			p += 2
			for sieved[p] {
				p += 2
			}
			
			j := int(p % 10)
			transMap[i*10+j]++
			i = j
		}
		reportTransitions(transMap, n)
	}
}

func reportTransitions(transMap map[int]int, num int) {
	keys := make([]int, 0, len(transMap))
	for k := range transMap {
		keys = append(keys, k)
	}
	sort.Ints(keys)
	fmt.Println("First", num, "primes. Transitions prime % 10 -> next-prime % 10.")
	for _, key := range keys {
		count := transMap[key]
		freq := float64(count) / float64(num) * 100
		fmt.Printf("%d -> %d  count: %7d", key/10, key%10, count)
		fmt.Printf("  frequency: %4.2f%%\n", freq)
	}
	fmt.Println()
}

Python: def isPrime(n):
    if n < 2:
        return False
    if n % 2 == 0:
        return n == 2
    if n % 3 == 0:
        return n == 3

    d = 5
    while d * d <= n:
        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 2

        if n % d == 0:
            return False
        d += 4
    return True

def generatePrimes():
    yield 2
    yield 3

    p = 5
    while p > 0:
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 2
        if isPrime(p):
            yield p
        p += 4

g = generatePrimes()
transMap = {}
prev = None
limit = 1000000
for _ in xrange(limit):
    prime = next(g)
    if prev:
        transition = (prev, prime %10)
        if transition in transMap:
            transMap[transition] += 1
        else:
            transMap[transition] = 1
    prev = prime % 10

print "First {:,} primes. Transitions prime % 10 > next-prime % 10.".format(limit)
for trans in sorted(transMap):
    print "{0} -> {1} count {2:5} frequency: {3}%".format(trans[0], trans[1], transMap[trans], 100.0 * transMap[trans] / limit)