Task: GUI enabling_disabling of controls
C: #include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

#define MIN_VALUE    0
#define MAX_VALUE   10

BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPar, LPARAM lPar );
void Increment( HWND hwnd );
void Decrement( HWND hwnd );
void SetControlsState( HWND hwnd );

int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPInst, LPSTR cmdLn, int show ) {
    return DialogBox( hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DLG), NULL, DlgProc );
}

BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPar, LPARAM lPar ) {
    switch( msg ) {

        case WM_INITDIALOG:
            srand( GetTickCount() );
            SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, 0, FALSE );
            break;

        case WM_COMMAND:
            switch( LOWORD(wPar) ) {
                case IDC_INCREMENT:
                    Increment( hwnd );
                    break;
                case IDC_DECREMENT:
                    Decrement( hwnd );
                    break;
                case IDC_INPUT:
                    
                    
                    if( HIWORD(wPar) == EN_CHANGE ) SetControlsState( hwnd );
                    break;
                case IDC_QUIT:
                    SendMessage( hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0 );
                    break;
                default: ;
            }
            break;

        case WM_CLOSE: {
            int reply = MessageBox( hwnd,
                "Do you really want to quit?",
                "Quit confirmation", MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO );
            if( reply == IDYES )
                EndDialog( hwnd, 0 );
            } break;

        default: ;
    }

    return 0;
}

void Increment( HWND hwnd ) {
    UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );

    if( n < MAX_VALUE ) {
        SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, ++n, FALSE );
        SetControlsState( hwnd );
    }
}

void Decrement( HWND hwnd ) {
    UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );

    if( n > MIN_VALUE ) {
        SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, --n, FALSE );
        SetControlsState( hwnd );
    }
}

void SetControlsState( HWND hwnd ) {
    UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );
    EnableWindow( GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_INCREMENT), n<MAX_VALUE );
    EnableWindow( GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_DECREMENT), n>MIN_VALUE );
}

Java: import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class Interact extends JFrame{
	final JTextField numberField;
	final JButton incButton, decButton;
	
	public Interact(){
		
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
		
		numberField = new JTextField();
		incButton = new JButton("Increment");
		decButton = new JButton("Decrement");
		
		numberField.setText("0");
		decButton.setEnabled(false);
		
		
		numberField.addKeyListener(new KeyListener(){
			@Override
			public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
				
				if(!Character.isDigit(e.getKeyChar())){
					
					e.consume();
				}else if(Character.isDigit(e.getKeyChar())){
					
					
					
					SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							String text = numberField.getText();
							if(text.isEmpty()){
								numberField.setText("0");
								decButton.setEnabled(false);
								incButton.setEnabled(true);
								return;
							}
							if(Long.valueOf(text) <= 0){
								decButton.setEnabled(false);
								incButton.setEnabled(true);
							}else if(Long.valueOf(text) >= 10){
								incButton.setEnabled(false);
								decButton.setEnabled(true);
							}else{
								incButton.setEnabled(true);
								decButton.setEnabled(true);
							}
						}
					});
				}
			}
			@Override
			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){}
			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
				
				
				if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE ||
						e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DELETE){
					SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							String text = numberField.getText();
							if(text.isEmpty()){
								numberField.setText("0");
								decButton.setEnabled(false);
								incButton.setEnabled(true);
								return;
							}
							if(Long.valueOf(text) <= 0){
								decButton.setEnabled(false);
								incButton.setEnabled(true);
							}else if(Long.valueOf(text) >= 10){
								incButton.setEnabled(false);
								decButton.setEnabled(true);
							}else{
								incButton.setEnabled(true);
								decButton.setEnabled(true);
							}
						}
					});
				}
			}
		});
		
		
		incButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String text = numberField.getText();
				numberField.setText((Long.valueOf(text) + 1) + "");
				if(Long.valueOf(text) + 1 >= 10){
					incButton.setEnabled(false);
				}
				
				if(Long.valueOf(text) + 1 > 0){
					decButton.setEnabled(true);
				}
			}
		});
		
		
		decButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String text = numberField.getText();
				numberField.setText((Long.valueOf(text) - 1) + "");
				if(Long.valueOf(text) - 1 <= 0){
					decButton.setEnabled(false);
				}
				
				if(Long.valueOf(text) - 1 < 10){
					incButton.setEnabled(true);
				}
			}
		});
		
		
		setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
		
		
		JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
		
		
		buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
		
		buttonPanel.add(incButton);
		buttonPanel.add(decButton);
		
		
		add(numberField);
		add(buttonPanel);
		
		pack();
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Interact().setVisible(true);
	}
}