Task: Knapsack problem_Bounded
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct {
    char *name;
    int weight;
    int value;
    int count;
} item_t;

item_t items[] = {
    {"map",                      9,   150,   1},
    {"compass",                 13,    35,   1},
    {"water",                  153,   200,   2},
    {"sandwich",                50,    60,   2},
    {"glucose",                 15,    60,   2},
    {"tin",                     68,    45,   3},
    {"banana",                  27,    60,   3},
    {"apple",                   39,    40,   3},
    {"cheese",                  23,    30,   1},
    {"beer",                    52,    10,   3},
    {"suntan cream",            11,    70,   1},
    {"camera",                  32,    30,   1},
    {"T-shirt",                 24,    15,   2},
    {"trousers",                48,    10,   2},
    {"umbrella",                73,    40,   1},
    {"waterproof trousers",     42,    70,   1},
    {"waterproof overclothes",  43,    75,   1},
    {"note-case",               22,    80,   1},
    {"sunglasses",               7,    20,   1},
    {"towel",                   18,    12,   2},
    {"socks",                    4,    50,   1},
    {"book",                    30,    10,   2},
};

int n = sizeof (items) / sizeof (item_t);

int *knapsack (int w) {
    int i, j, k, v, *mm, **m, *s;
    mm = calloc((n + 1) * (w + 1), sizeof (int));
    m = malloc((n + 1) * sizeof (int *));
    m[0] = mm;
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        m[i] = &mm[i * (w + 1)];
        for (j = 0; j <= w; j++) {
            m[i][j] = m[i - 1][j];
            for (k = 1; k <= items[i - 1].count; k++) {
                if (k * items[i - 1].weight > j) {
                    break;
                }
                v = m[i - 1][j - k * items[i - 1].weight] + k * items[i - 1].value;
                if (v > m[i][j]) {
                    m[i][j] = v;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    s = calloc(n, sizeof (int));
    for (i = n, j = w; i > 0; i--) {
        int v = m[i][j];
        for (k = 0; v != m[i - 1][j] + k * items[i - 1].value; k++) {
            s[i - 1]++;
            j -= items[i - 1].weight;
        }
    }
    free(mm);
    free(m);
    return s;
}

int main () {
    int i, tc = 0, tw = 0, tv = 0, *s;
    s = knapsack(400);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (s[i]) {
            printf("%-22s %5d %5d %5d\n", items[i].name, s[i], s[i] * items[i].weight, s[i] * items[i].value);
            tc += s[i];
            tw += s[i] * items[i].weight;
            tv += s[i] * items[i].value;
        }
    }
    printf("%-22s %5d %5d %5d\n", "count, weight, value:", tc, tw, tv);
    return 0;
}

C#: using System;  
class program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        knapSack(40);
        var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
        Console.Write(knapSack(400) + "\n" + sw.Elapsed);  
        Console.Read();
    }

    static string knapSack(uint w1)
    {
        init(); change();
        uint n = (uint)w.Length; var K = new uint[n + 1, w1 + 1];
        for (uint vi, wi, w0, x, i = 0; i < n; i++)
            for (vi = v[i], wi = w[i], w0 = 1; w0 <= w1; w0++)
            {
                x = K[i, w0];
                if (wi <= w0) x = max(vi + K[i, w0 - wi], x);
                K[i + 1, w0] = x;
            }
        string str = "";
        for (uint v1 = K[n, w1]; v1 > 0; n--)
            if (v1 != K[n - 1, w1])
            {
                v1 -= v[n - 1]; w1 -= w[n - 1]; str += items[n - 1] + "\n";
            }
        return str;
    }

    static uint max(uint a, uint b) { return a > b ? a : b; }

    static byte[] w, v; static string[] items;

    static byte[] p = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 };

    static void init()
    {
        w = new byte[] { 9, 13, 153, 50, 15, 68, 27, 39, 23, 52, 11,
                          32, 24, 48, 73, 42, 43, 22, 7, 18, 4, 30 };

        v = new byte[] { 150, 35, 200, 60, 60, 45, 60, 40, 30, 10, 70,
                          30, 15, 10, 40, 70, 75, 80, 20, 12, 50, 10 };

        items = new string[] {"map","compass","water","sandwich","glucose","tin",
                              "banana","apple","cheese","beer","suntan cream",
                              "camera","T-shirt","trousers","umbrella",
                              "waterproof trousers","waterproof overclothes",
                              "note-case","sunglasses","towel","socks","book"};
    }

    static void change()
    {
        int n = w.Length, s = 0, i, j, k; byte xi;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) s += p[i];
        {
            byte[] x = new byte[s];
            for (k = i = 0; i < n; i++)
                for (xi = w[i], j = p[i]; j > 0; j--) x[k++] = xi;
            w = x;
        }
        {
            byte[] x = new byte[s];
            for (k = i = 0; i < n; i++)
                for (xi = v[i], j = p[i]; j > 0; j--) x[k++] = xi;
            v = x;
        }
        string[] pItems = new string[s]; string itemI;
        for (k = i = 0; i < n; i++)
            for (itemI = items[i], j = p[i]; j > 0; j--) pItems[k++] = itemI;
        items = pItems;
    }
}