Task: Wieferich primes
C#: using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace WieferichPrimes {
    class Program {
        static long ModPow(long @base, long exp, long mod) {
            if (mod == 1) {
                return 0;
            }

            long result = 1;
            @base %= mod;
            for (; exp > 0; exp >>= 1) {
                if ((exp & 1) == 1) {
                    result = (result * @base) % mod;
                }
                @base = (@base * @base) % mod;
            }
            return result;
        }

        static bool[] PrimeSieve(int limit) {
            bool[] sieve = Enumerable.Repeat(true, limit).ToArray();

            if (limit > 0) {
                sieve[0] = false;
            }
            if (limit > 1) {
                sieve[1] = false;
            }

            for (int i = 4; i < limit; i += 2) {
                sieve[i] = false;
            }

            for (int p = 3; ; p += 2) {
                int q = p * p;
                if (q >= limit) {
                    break;
                }
                if (sieve[p]) {
                    int inc = 2 * p;
                    for (; q < limit; q += inc) {
                        sieve[q] = false;
                    }
                }
            }

            return sieve;
        }

        static List<int> WiefreichPrimes(int limit) {
            bool[] sieve = PrimeSieve(limit);
            List<int> result = new List<int>();
            for (int p = 2; p < limit; p++) {
                if (sieve[p] && ModPow(2, p - 1, p * p) == 1) {
                    result.Add(p);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        static void Main() {
            const int limit = 5000;
            Console.WriteLine("Wieferich primes less that {0}:", limit);
            foreach (int p in WiefreichPrimes(limit)) {
                Console.WriteLine(p);
            }
        }
    }
}

Java: import java.util.*;

public class WieferichPrimes {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final int limit = 5000;
        System.out.printf("Wieferich primes less than %d:\n", limit);
        for (Integer p : wieferichPrimes(limit))
            System.out.println(p);
    }    

    private static boolean[] primeSieve(int limit) {
        boolean[] sieve = new boolean[limit];
        Arrays.fill(sieve, true);
        if (limit > 0)
            sieve[0] = false;
        if (limit > 1)
            sieve[1] = false;
        for (int i = 4; i < limit; i += 2)
            sieve[i] = false;
        for (int p = 3; ; p += 2) {
            int q = p * p;
            if (q >= limit)
                break;
            if (sieve[p]) {
                int inc = 2 * p;
                for (; q < limit; q += inc)
                    sieve[q] = false;
            }
        }
        return sieve;
    }

    private static long modpow(long base, long exp, long mod) {
        if (mod == 1)
            return 0;
        long result = 1;
        base %= mod;
        for (; exp > 0; exp >>= 1) {
            if ((exp & 1) == 1)
                result = (result * base) % mod;
            base = (base * base) % mod;
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static List<Integer> wieferichPrimes(int limit) {
        boolean[] sieve = primeSieve(limit);
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int p = 2; p < limit; ++p) {
            if (sieve[p] && modpow(2, p - 1, p * p) == 1)
                result.add(p);
        }
        return result;
    }
}