Task: Ranking methods
C#: using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace RankingMethods {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            Dictionary<string, int> scores = new Dictionary<string, int> {
                ["Solomon"] = 44,
                ["Jason"] = 42,
                ["Errol"] = 42,
                ["Gary"] = 41,
                ["Bernard"] = 41,
                ["Barry"] = 41,
                ["Stephen"] = 39,
            };

            StandardRank(scores);
            ModifiedRank(scores);
            DenseRank(scores);
            OrdinalRank(scores);
            FractionalRank(scores);
        }

        static void StandardRank(Dictionary<string, int> data) {
            Console.WriteLine("Standard Rank");

            var list = data.Values.Distinct().ToList();
            list.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a));

            int rank = 1;
            foreach (var value in list) {
                int temp = rank;
                foreach (var k in data.Keys) {
                    if (data[k] == value) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", temp, value, k);
                        rank++;
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        static void ModifiedRank(Dictionary<string, int> data) {
            Console.WriteLine("Modified Rank");

            var list = data.Values.Distinct().ToList();
            list.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a));

            int rank = 0;
            foreach (var value in list) {
                foreach (var k in data.Keys) {
                    if (data[k] == value) {
                        rank++;
                    }
                }

                foreach (var k in data.Keys) {
                    if (data[k] == value) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", rank, data[k], k);
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        static void DenseRank(Dictionary<string, int> data) {
            Console.WriteLine("Dense Rank");

            var list = data.Values.Distinct().ToList();
            list.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a));

            int rank = 1;
            foreach (var value in list) {
                foreach (var k in data.Keys) {
                    if (data[k] == value) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", rank, data[k], k);
                    }
                }
                rank++;
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        static void OrdinalRank(Dictionary<string, int> data) {
            Console.WriteLine("Ordinal Rank");

            var list = data.Values.Distinct().ToList();
            list.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a));

            int rank = 1;
            foreach (var value in list) {
                foreach (var k in data.Keys) {
                    if (data[k] == value) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", rank, data[k], k);
                        rank++;
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        static void FractionalRank(Dictionary<string, int> data) {
            Console.WriteLine("Fractional Rank");

            var list = data.Values.Distinct().ToList();
            list.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a));

            int rank = 0;
            foreach (var value in list) {
                double avg = 0;
                int cnt = 0;

                foreach (var k in data.Keys) {
                    if (data[k] == value) {
                        rank++;
                        cnt++;
                        avg += rank;
                    }
                }
                avg /= cnt;

                foreach (var k in data.Keys) {
                    if (data[k] == value) {
                        Console.WriteLine("{0:F1} {1} {2}", avg, data[k], k);
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

type rankable interface {
	Len() int
	RankEqual(int, int) bool
}

func StandardRank(d rankable) []float64 {
	r := make([]float64, d.Len())
	var k int
	for i := range r {
		if i == 0 || !d.RankEqual(i, i-1) {
			k = i + 1
		}
		r[i] = float64(k)
	}
	return r
}

func ModifiedRank(d rankable) []float64 {
	r := make([]float64, d.Len())
	for i := range r {
		k := i + 1
		for j := i + 1; j < len(r) && d.RankEqual(i, j); j++ {
			k = j + 1
		}
		r[i] = float64(k)
	}
	return r
}

func DenseRank(d rankable) []float64 {
	r := make([]float64, d.Len())
	var k int
	for i := range r {
		if i == 0 || !d.RankEqual(i, i-1) {
			k++
		}
		r[i] = float64(k)
	}
	return r
}

func OrdinalRank(d rankable) []float64 {
	r := make([]float64, d.Len())
	for i := range r {
		r[i] = float64(i + 1)
	}
	return r
}

func FractionalRank(d rankable) []float64 {
	r := make([]float64, d.Len())
	for i := 0; i < len(r); {
		var j int
		f := float64(i + 1)
		for j = i + 1; j < len(r) && d.RankEqual(i, j); j++ {
			f += float64(j + 1)
		}
		f /= float64(j - i)
		for ; i < j; i++ {
			r[i] = f
		}
	}
	return r
}

type scores []struct {
	score int
	name  string
}

func (s scores) Len() int                { return len(s) }
func (s scores) RankEqual(i, j int) bool { return s[i].score == s[j].score }
func (s scores) Swap(i, j int)           { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s scores) Less(i, j int) bool {
	if s[i].score != s[j].score {
		return s[i].score > s[j].score
	}
	return s[i].name < s[j].name
}

var data = scores{
	{44, "Solomon"},
	{42, "Jason"},
	{42, "Errol"},
	{41, "Garry"},
	{41, "Bernard"},
	{41, "Barry"},
	{39, "Stephen"},
}

func main() {
	show := func(name string, fn func(rankable) []float64) {
		fmt.Println(name, "Ranking:")
		r := fn(data)
		for i, d := range data {
			fmt.Printf("%4v - %2d %s\n", r[i], d.score, d.name)
		}
	}

	sort.Sort(data)
	show("Standard", StandardRank)
	show("\nModified", ModifiedRank)
	show("\nDense", DenseRank)
	show("\nOrdinal", OrdinalRank)
	show("\nFractional", FractionalRank)
}