kazuyamaa/multi-language-messages-01 huggingface dataset:
Task: Queue_Definition
Go: package queue





type Queue struct {
    b []string
    head, tail int
}

func (q *Queue) Push(x string) {
    switch {
    
    case q.tail < 0:
        next := len(q.b)
        bigger := make([]string, 2*next)
        copy(bigger[copy(bigger, q.b[q.head:]):], q.b[:q.head])
        bigger[next] = x
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = bigger, 0, next+1
    
    case len(q.b) == 0:
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = make([]string, 4), 0 ,1
        q.b[0] = x
    
    default:
        q.b[q.tail] = x
        q.tail++
        if q.tail == len(q.b) {
            q.tail = 0
        }
        if q.tail == q.head {
            q.tail = -1
        }
    }
}

func (q *Queue) Pop() (string, bool) {
    if q.head == q.tail {
        return "", false
    }
    r := q.b[q.head]
    if q.tail == -1 {
        q.tail = q.head
    }
    q.head++
    if q.head == len(q.b) {
        q.head = 0
    }
    return r, true
}

func (q *Queue) Empty() bool {
    return q.head == q.tail
}

Java: public class Queue<E>{
    Node<E> head = null, tail = null;

    static class Node<E>{
        E value;
        Node<E> next;

        Node(E value, Node<E> next){
            this.value= value;
            this.next= next;
        }

    }

    public Queue(){
    }

    public void enqueue(E value){ 
        Node<E> newNode= new Node<E>(value, null);
        if(empty()){
            head= newNode;
        }else{
            tail.next = newNode;
        }
        tail= newNode;
    }

    public E dequeue() throws java.util.NoSuchElementException{
        if(empty()){
            throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException("No more elements.");
        }
        E retVal= head.value;
        head= head.next;
        return retVal;
    } 

    public boolean empty(){
        return head == null;
    }
}
Task: Queue_Definition
Java: public class Queue<E>{
    Node<E> head = null, tail = null;

    static class Node<E>{
        E value;
        Node<E> next;

        Node(E value, Node<E> next){
            this.value= value;
            this.next= next;
        }

    }

    public Queue(){
    }

    public void enqueue(E value){ 
        Node<E> newNode= new Node<E>(value, null);
        if(empty()){
            head= newNode;
        }else{
            tail.next = newNode;
        }
        tail= newNode;
    }

    public E dequeue() throws java.util.NoSuchElementException{
        if(empty()){
            throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException("No more elements.");
        }
        E retVal= head.value;
        head= head.next;
        return retVal;
    } 

    public boolean empty(){
        return head == null;
    }
}

VB: Public queue As New Collection

Private Sub push(what As Variant)
    queue.Add what
End Sub

Private Function pop() As Variant
    If queue.Count > 0 Then
        what = queue(1)
        queue.Remove 1
    Else
        what = CVErr(461)
    End If
    pop = what
End Function

Private Function empty_()
    empty_ = queue.Count = 0
End Function
Task: Queue_Definition
Go: package queue





type Queue struct {
    b []string
    head, tail int
}

func (q *Queue) Push(x string) {
    switch {
    
    case q.tail < 0:
        next := len(q.b)
        bigger := make([]string, 2*next)
        copy(bigger[copy(bigger, q.b[q.head:]):], q.b[:q.head])
        bigger[next] = x
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = bigger, 0, next+1
    
    case len(q.b) == 0:
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = make([]string, 4), 0 ,1
        q.b[0] = x
    
    default:
        q.b[q.tail] = x
        q.tail++
        if q.tail == len(q.b) {
            q.tail = 0
        }
        if q.tail == q.head {
            q.tail = -1
        }
    }
}

func (q *Queue) Pop() (string, bool) {
    if q.head == q.tail {
        return "", false
    }
    r := q.b[q.head]
    if q.tail == -1 {
        q.tail = q.head
    }
    q.head++
    if q.head == len(q.b) {
        q.head = 0
    }
    return r, true
}

func (q *Queue) Empty() bool {
    return q.head == q.tail
}

VB: Public queue As New Collection

Private Sub push(what As Variant)
    queue.Add what
End Sub

Private Function pop() As Variant
    If queue.Count > 0 Then
        what = queue(1)
        queue.Remove 1
    Else
        what = CVErr(461)
    End If
    pop = what
End Function

Private Function empty_()
    empty_ = queue.Count = 0
End Function
Task: Queue_Definition
Python:    class FIFO(object):
       def __init__(self, *args):
           self.contents = list(args)
       def __call__(self):
           return self.pop()
       def __len__(self):
           return len(self.contents)
       def pop(self):
           return self.contents.pop(0)
       def push(self, item):
           self.contents.append(item)
       def extend(self,*itemlist):
           self.contents += itemlist
       def empty(self):
           return bool(self.contents)
       def __iter__(self):
           return self
       def next(self):
           if self.empty():
               raise StopIteration
           return self.pop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    
    f = FIFO()
    f.push(3)
    f.push(2)
    f.push(1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f.pop(),
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f(),
    
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while f:
        print f(),
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    for i in f:
        print i,

VB: Public queue As New Collection

Private Sub push(what As Variant)
    queue.Add what
End Sub

Private Function pop() As Variant
    If queue.Count > 0 Then
        what = queue(1)
        queue.Remove 1
    Else
        what = CVErr(461)
    End If
    pop = what
End Function

Private Function empty_()
    empty_ = queue.Count = 0
End Function
Task: Queue_Definition
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef int DATA; 
typedef struct {
    DATA *buf;
    size_t head, tail, alloc;
} queue_t, *queue;

queue q_new()
{
    queue q = malloc(sizeof(queue_t));
    q->buf = malloc(sizeof(DATA) * (q->alloc = 4));
    q->head = q->tail = 0;
    return q;
}

int empty(queue q)
{
    return q->tail == q->head;
}

void enqueue(queue q, DATA n)
{
    if (q->tail >= q->alloc) q->tail = 0;
    q->buf[q->tail++] = n;
   
    
    if (q->tail == q->alloc) {  
        q->buf = realloc(q->buf, sizeof(DATA) * q->alloc * 2);
        if (q->head) {
            memcpy(q->buf + q->head + q->alloc, q->buf + q->head,
                sizeof(DATA) * (q->alloc - q->head));
            q->head += q->alloc;
        } else
            q->tail = q->alloc;
        q->alloc *= 2;
    }
}

int dequeue(queue q, DATA *n)
{
    if (q->head == q->tail) return 0;
    *n = q->buf[q->head++];
    if (q->head >= q->alloc) { 
        q->head = 0;
        if (q->alloc >= 512 && q->tail < q->alloc / 2)
            q->buf = realloc(q->buf, sizeof(DATA) * (q->alloc/=2));
    }
    return 1;
}

Java: public class Queue<E>{
    Node<E> head = null, tail = null;

    static class Node<E>{
        E value;
        Node<E> next;

        Node(E value, Node<E> next){
            this.value= value;
            this.next= next;
        }

    }

    public Queue(){
    }

    public void enqueue(E value){ 
        Node<E> newNode= new Node<E>(value, null);
        if(empty()){
            head= newNode;
        }else{
            tail.next = newNode;
        }
        tail= newNode;
    }

    public E dequeue() throws java.util.NoSuchElementException{
        if(empty()){
            throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException("No more elements.");
        }
        E retVal= head.value;
        head= head.next;
        return retVal;
    } 

    public boolean empty(){
        return head == null;
    }
}
Task: Queue_Definition
C++: namespace rosettacode
{
  template<typename T> class queue
  {
  public:
    queue();
    ~queue();
    void push(T const& t);
    T pop();
    bool empty();
  private:
    void drop();
    struct node;
    node* head;
    node* tail;
  };

  template<typename T> struct queue<T>::node
  {
    T data;
    node* next;
    node(T const& t): data(t), next(0) {}
  };

  template<typename T>
   queue<T>::queue():
    head(0)
  {
  }

  template<typename T>
   inline void queue<T>::drop()
  {
    node* n = head;
    head = head->next;
    delete n;
  }

  template<typename T>
   queue<T>::~queue()
  {
    while (!empty())
      drop();
  }

  template<typename T>
   void queue<T>::push(T const& t)
  {
    node*& next = head? tail->next : head;
    next = new node(t);
    tail = next;
  }

  template<typename T>
   T queue<T>::pop()
  {
    T tmp = head->data;
    drop();
    return tmp;
  }

  template<typename T>
   bool queue<T>::empty()
  {
    return head == 0;
  }
}

Python:    class FIFO(object):
       def __init__(self, *args):
           self.contents = list(args)
       def __call__(self):
           return self.pop()
       def __len__(self):
           return len(self.contents)
       def pop(self):
           return self.contents.pop(0)
       def push(self, item):
           self.contents.append(item)
       def extend(self,*itemlist):
           self.contents += itemlist
       def empty(self):
           return bool(self.contents)
       def __iter__(self):
           return self
       def next(self):
           if self.empty():
               raise StopIteration
           return self.pop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    
    f = FIFO()
    f.push(3)
    f.push(2)
    f.push(1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f.pop(),
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f(),
    
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while f:
        print f(),
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    for i in f:
        print i,
Task: Queue_Definition
C++: namespace rosettacode
{
  template<typename T> class queue
  {
  public:
    queue();
    ~queue();
    void push(T const& t);
    T pop();
    bool empty();
  private:
    void drop();
    struct node;
    node* head;
    node* tail;
  };

  template<typename T> struct queue<T>::node
  {
    T data;
    node* next;
    node(T const& t): data(t), next(0) {}
  };

  template<typename T>
   queue<T>::queue():
    head(0)
  {
  }

  template<typename T>
   inline void queue<T>::drop()
  {
    node* n = head;
    head = head->next;
    delete n;
  }

  template<typename T>
   queue<T>::~queue()
  {
    while (!empty())
      drop();
  }

  template<typename T>
   void queue<T>::push(T const& t)
  {
    node*& next = head? tail->next : head;
    next = new node(t);
    tail = next;
  }

  template<typename T>
   T queue<T>::pop()
  {
    T tmp = head->data;
    drop();
    return tmp;
  }

  template<typename T>
   bool queue<T>::empty()
  {
    return head == 0;
  }
}

VB: Public queue As New Collection

Private Sub push(what As Variant)
    queue.Add what
End Sub

Private Function pop() As Variant
    If queue.Count > 0 Then
        what = queue(1)
        queue.Remove 1
    Else
        what = CVErr(461)
    End If
    pop = what
End Function

Private Function empty_()
    empty_ = queue.Count = 0
End Function
Task: Queue_Definition
C#: public class FIFO<T>
{
  class Node
  {
    public T Item { get; set; }
    public Node Next { get; set; }
  }
  Node first = null;
  Node last = null;
  public void push(T item)
  {
    if (empty())
    {
      
      first = new Node() { Item = item, Next = null };
      last = first;
    }
    else
    {
      last.Next = new Node() { Item = item, Next = null };
      last = last.Next;
    }
  }
  public T pop()
  {
    if (first == null)
      throw new System.Exception("No elements"); 
    if (last == first)
      last = null;
    T temp = first.Item;
    first = first.Next;
    return temp;
  }
  public bool empty()
  {
    return first == null;
  }
}

Go: package queue





type Queue struct {
    b []string
    head, tail int
}

func (q *Queue) Push(x string) {
    switch {
    
    case q.tail < 0:
        next := len(q.b)
        bigger := make([]string, 2*next)
        copy(bigger[copy(bigger, q.b[q.head:]):], q.b[:q.head])
        bigger[next] = x
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = bigger, 0, next+1
    
    case len(q.b) == 0:
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = make([]string, 4), 0 ,1
        q.b[0] = x
    
    default:
        q.b[q.tail] = x
        q.tail++
        if q.tail == len(q.b) {
            q.tail = 0
        }
        if q.tail == q.head {
            q.tail = -1
        }
    }
}

func (q *Queue) Pop() (string, bool) {
    if q.head == q.tail {
        return "", false
    }
    r := q.b[q.head]
    if q.tail == -1 {
        q.tail = q.head
    }
    q.head++
    if q.head == len(q.b) {
        q.head = 0
    }
    return r, true
}

func (q *Queue) Empty() bool {
    return q.head == q.tail
}
Task: Queue_Definition
C#: public class FIFO<T>
{
  class Node
  {
    public T Item { get; set; }
    public Node Next { get; set; }
  }
  Node first = null;
  Node last = null;
  public void push(T item)
  {
    if (empty())
    {
      
      first = new Node() { Item = item, Next = null };
      last = first;
    }
    else
    {
      last.Next = new Node() { Item = item, Next = null };
      last = last.Next;
    }
  }
  public T pop()
  {
    if (first == null)
      throw new System.Exception("No elements"); 
    if (last == first)
      last = null;
    T temp = first.Item;
    first = first.Next;
    return temp;
  }
  public bool empty()
  {
    return first == null;
  }
}

Java: public class Queue<E>{
    Node<E> head = null, tail = null;

    static class Node<E>{
        E value;
        Node<E> next;

        Node(E value, Node<E> next){
            this.value= value;
            this.next= next;
        }

    }

    public Queue(){
    }

    public void enqueue(E value){ 
        Node<E> newNode= new Node<E>(value, null);
        if(empty()){
            head= newNode;
        }else{
            tail.next = newNode;
        }
        tail= newNode;
    }

    public E dequeue() throws java.util.NoSuchElementException{
        if(empty()){
            throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException("No more elements.");
        }
        E retVal= head.value;
        head= head.next;
        return retVal;
    } 

    public boolean empty(){
        return head == null;
    }
}
Task: Queue_Definition
Java: public class Queue<E>{
    Node<E> head = null, tail = null;

    static class Node<E>{
        E value;
        Node<E> next;

        Node(E value, Node<E> next){
            this.value= value;
            this.next= next;
        }

    }

    public Queue(){
    }

    public void enqueue(E value){ 
        Node<E> newNode= new Node<E>(value, null);
        if(empty()){
            head= newNode;
        }else{
            tail.next = newNode;
        }
        tail= newNode;
    }

    public E dequeue() throws java.util.NoSuchElementException{
        if(empty()){
            throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException("No more elements.");
        }
        E retVal= head.value;
        head= head.next;
        return retVal;
    } 

    public boolean empty(){
        return head == null;
    }
}

Python:    class FIFO(object):
       def __init__(self, *args):
           self.contents = list(args)
       def __call__(self):
           return self.pop()
       def __len__(self):
           return len(self.contents)
       def pop(self):
           return self.contents.pop(0)
       def push(self, item):
           self.contents.append(item)
       def extend(self,*itemlist):
           self.contents += itemlist
       def empty(self):
           return bool(self.contents)
       def __iter__(self):
           return self
       def next(self):
           if self.empty():
               raise StopIteration
           return self.pop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    
    f = FIFO()
    f.push(3)
    f.push(2)
    f.push(1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f.pop(),
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f(),
    
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while f:
        print f(),
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    for i in f:
        print i,
Task: Queue_Definition
Go: package queue





type Queue struct {
    b []string
    head, tail int
}

func (q *Queue) Push(x string) {
    switch {
    
    case q.tail < 0:
        next := len(q.b)
        bigger := make([]string, 2*next)
        copy(bigger[copy(bigger, q.b[q.head:]):], q.b[:q.head])
        bigger[next] = x
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = bigger, 0, next+1
    
    case len(q.b) == 0:
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = make([]string, 4), 0 ,1
        q.b[0] = x
    
    default:
        q.b[q.tail] = x
        q.tail++
        if q.tail == len(q.b) {
            q.tail = 0
        }
        if q.tail == q.head {
            q.tail = -1
        }
    }
}

func (q *Queue) Pop() (string, bool) {
    if q.head == q.tail {
        return "", false
    }
    r := q.b[q.head]
    if q.tail == -1 {
        q.tail = q.head
    }
    q.head++
    if q.head == len(q.b) {
        q.head = 0
    }
    return r, true
}

func (q *Queue) Empty() bool {
    return q.head == q.tail
}

Python:    class FIFO(object):
       def __init__(self, *args):
           self.contents = list(args)
       def __call__(self):
           return self.pop()
       def __len__(self):
           return len(self.contents)
       def pop(self):
           return self.contents.pop(0)
       def push(self, item):
           self.contents.append(item)
       def extend(self,*itemlist):
           self.contents += itemlist
       def empty(self):
           return bool(self.contents)
       def __iter__(self):
           return self
       def next(self):
           if self.empty():
               raise StopIteration
           return self.pop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    
    f = FIFO()
    f.push(3)
    f.push(2)
    f.push(1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f.pop(),
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while not f.empty():
        print f(),
    
    
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    while f:
        print f(),
    
    f = FIFO(3,2,1)
    for i in f:
        print i,
Task: Queue_Definition
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef int DATA; 
typedef struct {
    DATA *buf;
    size_t head, tail, alloc;
} queue_t, *queue;

queue q_new()
{
    queue q = malloc(sizeof(queue_t));
    q->buf = malloc(sizeof(DATA) * (q->alloc = 4));
    q->head = q->tail = 0;
    return q;
}

int empty(queue q)
{
    return q->tail == q->head;
}

void enqueue(queue q, DATA n)
{
    if (q->tail >= q->alloc) q->tail = 0;
    q->buf[q->tail++] = n;
   
    
    if (q->tail == q->alloc) {  
        q->buf = realloc(q->buf, sizeof(DATA) * q->alloc * 2);
        if (q->head) {
            memcpy(q->buf + q->head + q->alloc, q->buf + q->head,
                sizeof(DATA) * (q->alloc - q->head));
            q->head += q->alloc;
        } else
            q->tail = q->alloc;
        q->alloc *= 2;
    }
}

int dequeue(queue q, DATA *n)
{
    if (q->head == q->tail) return 0;
    *n = q->buf[q->head++];
    if (q->head >= q->alloc) { 
        q->head = 0;
        if (q->alloc >= 512 && q->tail < q->alloc / 2)
            q->buf = realloc(q->buf, sizeof(DATA) * (q->alloc/=2));
    }
    return 1;
}

PHP: class Fifo {
  private $data = array();
  public function push($element){
    array_push($this->data, $element);
  }
  public function pop(){
    if ($this->isEmpty()){
      throw new Exception('Attempt to pop from an empty queue');
    }
    return array_shift($this->data);
  }

  public function enqueue($element) { $this->push($element); }
  public function dequeue() { return $this->pop(); }

  public function isEmpty(){
    return empty($this->data);
  }
}
Task: Queue_Definition
C#: public class FIFO<T>
{
  class Node
  {
    public T Item { get; set; }
    public Node Next { get; set; }
  }
  Node first = null;
  Node last = null;
  public void push(T item)
  {
    if (empty())
    {
      
      first = new Node() { Item = item, Next = null };
      last = first;
    }
    else
    {
      last.Next = new Node() { Item = item, Next = null };
      last = last.Next;
    }
  }
  public T pop()
  {
    if (first == null)
      throw new System.Exception("No elements"); 
    if (last == first)
      last = null;
    T temp = first.Item;
    first = first.Next;
    return temp;
  }
  public bool empty()
  {
    return first == null;
  }
}

PHP: class Fifo {
  private $data = array();
  public function push($element){
    array_push($this->data, $element);
  }
  public function pop(){
    if ($this->isEmpty()){
      throw new Exception('Attempt to pop from an empty queue');
    }
    return array_shift($this->data);
  }

  public function enqueue($element) { $this->push($element); }
  public function dequeue() { return $this->pop(); }

  public function isEmpty(){
    return empty($this->data);
  }
}
Task: Queue_Definition
C++: namespace rosettacode
{
  template<typename T> class queue
  {
  public:
    queue();
    ~queue();
    void push(T const& t);
    T pop();
    bool empty();
  private:
    void drop();
    struct node;
    node* head;
    node* tail;
  };

  template<typename T> struct queue<T>::node
  {
    T data;
    node* next;
    node(T const& t): data(t), next(0) {}
  };

  template<typename T>
   queue<T>::queue():
    head(0)
  {
  }

  template<typename T>
   inline void queue<T>::drop()
  {
    node* n = head;
    head = head->next;
    delete n;
  }

  template<typename T>
   queue<T>::~queue()
  {
    while (!empty())
      drop();
  }

  template<typename T>
   void queue<T>::push(T const& t)
  {
    node*& next = head? tail->next : head;
    next = new node(t);
    tail = next;
  }

  template<typename T>
   T queue<T>::pop()
  {
    T tmp = head->data;
    drop();
    return tmp;
  }

  template<typename T>
   bool queue<T>::empty()
  {
    return head == 0;
  }
}

PHP: class Fifo {
  private $data = array();
  public function push($element){
    array_push($this->data, $element);
  }
  public function pop(){
    if ($this->isEmpty()){
      throw new Exception('Attempt to pop from an empty queue');
    }
    return array_shift($this->data);
  }

  public function enqueue($element) { $this->push($element); }
  public function dequeue() { return $this->pop(); }

  public function isEmpty(){
    return empty($this->data);
  }
}
Task: Queue_Definition
Go: package queue





type Queue struct {
    b []string
    head, tail int
}

func (q *Queue) Push(x string) {
    switch {
    
    case q.tail < 0:
        next := len(q.b)
        bigger := make([]string, 2*next)
        copy(bigger[copy(bigger, q.b[q.head:]):], q.b[:q.head])
        bigger[next] = x
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = bigger, 0, next+1
    
    case len(q.b) == 0:
        q.b, q.head, q.tail = make([]string, 4), 0 ,1
        q.b[0] = x
    
    default:
        q.b[q.tail] = x
        q.tail++
        if q.tail == len(q.b) {
            q.tail = 0
        }
        if q.tail == q.head {
            q.tail = -1
        }
    }
}

func (q *Queue) Pop() (string, bool) {
    if q.head == q.tail {
        return "", false
    }
    r := q.b[q.head]
    if q.tail == -1 {
        q.tail = q.head
    }
    q.head++
    if q.head == len(q.b) {
        q.head = 0
    }
    return r, true
}

func (q *Queue) Empty() bool {
    return q.head == q.tail
}

PHP: class Fifo {
  private $data = array();
  public function push($element){
    array_push($this->data, $element);
  }
  public function pop(){
    if ($this->isEmpty()){
      throw new Exception('Attempt to pop from an empty queue');
    }
    return array_shift($this->data);
  }

  public function enqueue($element) { $this->push($element); }
  public function dequeue() { return $this->pop(); }

  public function isEmpty(){
    return empty($this->data);
  }
}