Task: Calendar
C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int width = 80, year = 1969;
int cols, lead, gap;

const char *wdays[] = { "Su", "Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "Sa" };
struct months {
	const char *name;
	int days, start_wday, at;
} months[12] = {
	{ "January",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "February",	28, 0, 0 },
	{ "March",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "April",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "May",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "June",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "July",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "August",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "September",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "October",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "November",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "December",	31, 0, 0 }
};

void space(int n) { while (n-- > 0) putchar(' '); }

void init_months()
{
	int i;

	if ((!(year % 4) && (year % 100)) || !(year % 400))
		months[1].days = 29;

	year--;
	months[0].start_wday
		= (year * 365 + year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 1) % 7;

	for (i = 1; i < 12; i++)
		months[i].start_wday =
			(months[i-1].start_wday + months[i-1].days) % 7;

	cols = (width + 2) / 22;
	while (12 % cols) cols--;
	gap = cols - 1 ? (width - 20 * cols) / (cols - 1) : 0;
	if (gap > 4) gap = 4;
	lead = (width - (20 + gap) * cols + gap + 1) / 2;
        year++;
}

void print_row(int row)
{
	int c, i, from = row * cols, to = from + cols;
	space(lead);
	for (c = from; c < to; c++) {
		i = strlen(months[c].name);
		space((20 - i)/2);
		printf("%s", months[c].name);
		space(20 - i - (20 - i)/2 + ((c == to - 1) ? 0 : gap));
	}
	putchar('\n');

	space(lead);
	for (c = from; c < to; c++) {
		for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
			printf("%s%s", wdays[i], i == 6 ? "" : " ");
		if (c < to - 1) space(gap);
		else putchar('\n');
	}

	while (1) {
		for (c = from; c < to; c++)
			if (months[c].at < months[c].days) break;
		if (c == to) break;

		space(lead);
		for (c = from; c < to; c++) {
			for (i = 0; i < months[c].start_wday; i++) space(3);
			while(i++ < 7 && months[c].at < months[c].days) {
				printf("%2d", ++months[c].at);
				if (i < 7 || c < to - 1) putchar(' ');
			}
			while (i++ <= 7 && c < to - 1) space(3);
			if (c < to - 1) space(gap - 1);
			months[c].start_wday = 0;
		}
		putchar('\n');
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

void print_year()
{
	int row;
	char buf[32];
	sprintf(buf, "%d", year);
	space((width - strlen(buf)) / 2);
	printf("%s\n\n", buf);
	for (row = 0; row * cols < 12; row++)
		print_row(row);
}

int main(int c, char **v)
{
	int i, year_set = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < c; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(v[i], "-w")) {
			if (++i == c || (width = atoi(v[i])) < 20)
				goto bail;
		} else if (!year_set) {
			if (!sscanf(v[i], "%d", &year) || year <= 0)
				year = 1969;
			year_set = 1;
		} else
			goto bail;
	}

	init_months();
	print_year();
	return 0;

bail:	fprintf(stderr, "bad args\nUsage: %s year [-w width (>= 20)]\n", v[0]);
	exit(1);
}

Python: >>> import calendar
>>> help(calendar.prcal)
Help on method pryear in module calendar:

pryear(self, theyear, w=0, l=0, c=6, m=3) method of calendar.TextCalendar instance
    Print a years calendar.

>>> calendar.prcal(1969)
                                  1969

      January                   February                   March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
       1  2  3  4  5                      1  2                      1  2
 6  7  8  9 10 11 12       3  4  5  6  7  8  9       3  4  5  6  7  8  9
13 14 15 16 17 18 19      10 11 12 13 14 15 16      10 11 12 13 14 15 16
20 21 22 23 24 25 26      17 18 19 20 21 22 23      17 18 19 20 21 22 23
27 28 29 30 31            24 25 26 27 28            24 25 26 27 28 29 30
                                                    31

       April                      May                       June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
    1  2  3  4  5  6                1  2  3  4                         1
 7  8  9 10 11 12 13       5  6  7  8  9 10 11       2  3  4  5  6  7  8
14 15 16 17 18 19 20      12 13 14 15 16 17 18       9 10 11 12 13 14 15
21 22 23 24 25 26 27      19 20 21 22 23 24 25      16 17 18 19 20 21 22
28 29 30                  26 27 28 29 30 31         23 24 25 26 27 28 29
                                                    30

        July                     August                  September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
    1  2  3  4  5  6                   1  2  3       1  2  3  4  5  6  7
 7  8  9 10 11 12 13       4  5  6  7  8  9 10       8  9 10 11 12 13 14
14 15 16 17 18 19 20      11 12 13 14 15 16 17      15 16 17 18 19 20 21
21 22 23 24 25 26 27      18 19 20 21 22 23 24      22 23 24 25 26 27 28
28 29 30 31               25 26 27 28 29 30 31      29 30

      October                   November                  December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
       1  2  3  4  5                      1  2       1  2  3  4  5  6  7
 6  7  8  9 10 11 12       3  4  5  6  7  8  9       8  9 10 11 12 13 14
13 14 15 16 17 18 19      10 11 12 13 14 15 16      15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25 26      17 18 19 20 21 22 23      22 23 24 25 26 27 28
27 28 29 30 31            24 25 26 27 28 29 30      29 30 31