Task: Integer overflow
C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  std::cout << std::boolalpha
  << std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::is_modulo << '\n'
  << std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::is_modulo << '\n' 
  << std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::is_modulo << '\n'
  << std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::is_modulo << '\n' 
  << "Signed 32-bit:\n"
    << -(-2147483647-1) << '\n'
    << 2000000000 + 2000000000 << '\n'
    << -2147483647 - 2147483647 << '\n'
    << 46341 * 46341 << '\n'
    << (-2147483647-1) / -1 << '\n'
  << "Signed 64-bit:\n"
    << -(-9223372036854775807-1) << '\n'
    << 5000000000000000000+5000000000000000000 << '\n'
    << -9223372036854775807 - 9223372036854775807 << '\n'
    << 3037000500 * 3037000500 << '\n'
    << (-9223372036854775807-1) / -1 << '\n'
  << "Unsigned 32-bit:\n"
    << -4294967295U << '\n'
    << 3000000000U + 3000000000U << '\n'
    << 2147483647U - 4294967295U << '\n'
    << 65537U * 65537U << '\n'
  << "Unsigned 64-bit:\n"
    << -18446744073709551615LU << '\n'
    << 10000000000000000000LU + 10000000000000000000LU << '\n'
    << 9223372036854775807LU - 18446744073709551615LU << '\n'
    << 4294967296LU * 4294967296LU << '\n';
  return 0;
}

Go: package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	var i64 int64 = 42
	var i32 int32 = int32(i64)
	var i16 int16 = int16(i64)
	var i8 int8 = int8(i16)
	var i int = int(i8)
	var r rune = rune(i)
	var b byte = byte(r)
	var u64 uint64 = uint64(b)
	var u32 uint32

	
	const c = -(-2147483647 - 1) 
	i64 = c
	
	
	i32 = -2147483647
	i32 = -(-i32 - 1)
	fmt.Println("32 bit signed integers")
	fmt.Printf("  -(-2147483647 - 1) = %d, got %d\n", i64, i32)

	i64 = 2000000000 + 2000000000
	
	i32 = 2000000000
	i32 = i32 + i32
	fmt.Printf("  2000000000 + 2000000000 = %d, got %d\n", i64, i32)
	i64 = -2147483647 - 2147483647
	i32 = 2147483647
	i32 = -i32 - i32
	fmt.Printf("  -2147483647 - 2147483647 = %d, got %d\n", i64, i32)
	i64 = 46341 * 46341
	i32 = 46341
	i32 = i32 * i32
	fmt.Printf("  46341 * 46341 = %d, got %d\n", i64, i32)
	i64 = (-2147483647 - 1) / -1
	i32 = -2147483647
	i32 = (i32 - 1) / -1
	fmt.Printf("  (-2147483647-1) / -1 = %d, got %d\n", i64, i32)

	fmt.Println("\n64 bit signed integers")
	i64 = -9223372036854775807
	fmt.Printf("  -(%d - 1): %d\n", i64, -(i64 - 1))
	i64 = 5000000000000000000
	fmt.Printf("  %d + %d: %d\n", i64, i64, i64+i64)
	i64 = 9223372036854775807
	fmt.Printf("  -%d - %d: %d\n", i64, i64, -i64-i64)
	i64 = 3037000500
	fmt.Printf("  %d * %d: %d\n", i64, i64, i64*i64)
	i64 = -9223372036854775807
	fmt.Printf("  (%d - 1) / -1: %d\n", i64, (i64-1)/-1)

	fmt.Println("\n32 bit unsigned integers:")
	
	u32 = 4294967295
	fmt.Printf("  -%d: %d\n", u32, -u32)
	u32 = 3000000000
	fmt.Printf("  %d + %d: %d\n", u32, u32, u32+u32)
	a := uint32(2147483647)
	u32 = 4294967295
	fmt.Printf("  %d - %d: %d\n", a, u32, a-u32)
	u32 = 65537
	fmt.Printf("  %d * %d: %d\n", u32, u32, u32*u32)

	fmt.Println("\n64 bit unsigned integers:")
	u64 = 18446744073709551615
	fmt.Printf("  -%d: %d\n", u64, -u64)
	u64 = 10000000000000000000
	fmt.Printf("  %d + %d: %d\n", u64, u64, u64+u64)
	aa := uint64(9223372036854775807)
	u64 = 18446744073709551615
	fmt.Printf("  %d - %d: %d\n", aa, u64, aa-u64)
	u64 = 4294967296
	fmt.Printf("  %d * %d: %d\n", u64, u64, u64*u64)
}