CREATE TABLE "population" (
  "province" text,
  "south_asians_2001" real,
  "pct_2001" text,
  "south_asians_2011" real,
  "pct_2011" text
);

Question: How many South Asians were there in 2011 in Quebec when there were fewer than 59,510 in 2001?
SQL: SELECT COUNT("south_asians_2011") FROM "population" WHERE "province"='quebec' AND "south_asians_2001"<'59,510';

Question: Which province had fewer than 190 South Asians in 2001 and 115 South Asians in 2011?
SQL: SELECT "province" FROM "population" WHERE "south_asians_2001"<190 AND "south_asians_2011"=115;

Question: What % of South Asians were in Nova Scotia in 2001 with 115 and 2011 with 12,620?
SQL: SELECT "pct_2001" FROM "population" WHERE "south_asians_2001">115 AND "south_asians_2011">'12,620' AND "province"='nova scotia';

Question: How many South Asians on average were in Alberta in 2001 and in 2011 had 159,055?
SQL: SELECT AVG("south_asians_2001") FROM "population" WHERE "province"='alberta' AND "south_asians_2011">'159,055';