columnname,businessterm,description,domain
LIABILITY_TOTAL,Total Liabilities,The total amount of financial obligations or debts that a company owes to creditors.,finance
EQUITY_TOTAL,Total Equity,"Represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities, often referred to as shareholders' equity.",finance
REVENUE_TOTAL,Total Revenue,"The total income generated by a business from its operations, excluding costs and expenses, typically measured over a fiscal period.",finance
OPERATING_EXPENSES,Operating Expenses,"The costs associated with running a company's core business activities, such as rent, utilities, and salaries.",finance
NET_INCOME,Net Income,"The amount of earnings remaining after deducting all expenses, taxes, and costs from total revenue; also known as the bottom line or net profit.",finance
CASH_FLOW_OPERATING,Operating Cash Flow,"The amount of cash generated or consumed by a company's normal business operations, an indicator of its short-term financial health.",finance
CURRENT_RATIO,Current Ratio,"A liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year, calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities.",finance
DEBT_TO_EQUITY_RATIO,Debt-to-Equity Ratio,"A financial leverage ratio that compares a company's total liabilities to its shareholder equity, indicating the proportion of debt used to finance assets.",finance
RETURN_ON_ASSETS,Return on Assets (ROA),A profitability ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's management in using its assets to generate profit.,finance
EARNINGS_PER_SHARE,Earnings per Share (EPS),"A company's net profit divided by the number of outstanding shares of its common stock, showing profitability on a per-share basis.",finance
INTEREST_EXPENSE,Interest Expense,"The cost incurred by a company for borrowed funds, typically in the form of interest payments on debt.",finance
INVENTORY_TURNOVER,Inventory Turnover Ratio,"A measure of how many times inventory is sold or used in a period, calculated as cost of goods sold divided by average inventory.",finance
MARKET_CAP,Market Capitalization,"The total market value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated as share price multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares.",finance
DIVIDEND_YIELD,Dividend Yield,A financial ratio that indicates how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price.,finance
GROSS_PROFIT_MARGIN,Gross Profit Margin,"The difference between revenue and cost of goods sold, divided by revenue, expressed as a percentage; shows how efficiently a company produces goods.",finance
ROE,Return on Equity (ROE),"A measure of financial performance calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity, indicating how well a company uses investments to generate earnings.",finance
DSO,Days Sales Outstanding (DSO),A metric used to estimate the average number of days it takes a company to collect payment after a sale has been made.,finance
FCF,Free Cash Flow (FCF),"The amount of cash generated by a company after accounting for capital expenditures, representing available cash for expansion or debt repayment.",finance
NOPAT,Net Operating Profit After Tax,"A company's after-tax operating profit, used to measure a firm's core operational performance excluding tax effects from financing decisions.",finance
WACC,Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC),"The average rate a company is expected to pay to finance its assets, weighted by the proportion of debt and equity in its capital structure.",finance
CAPEX,Capital Expenditure (CAPEX),"Funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, or maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment.",finance
COGS,Cost of Goods Sold (COGS),"The direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company, including materials and labor.",finance
AR_TURNOVER,Accounts Receivable Turnover,"A ratio measuring how effectively a company collects revenue, calculated by dividing net credit sales by average accounts receivable.",finance
EBITDA_MARGIN,EBITDA Margin,"A profitability ratio calculated as EBITDA divided by total revenue, representing a company's operational efficiency.",finance
GROSS_PROFIT,Gross Profit,The profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with producing its goods or services.,finance
LTV,Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio,"A ratio used by lenders to assess the risk of a loan, calculated by dividing the loan amount by the appraised value of the property or asset.",finance
EPS,Earnings per Share (EPS),"A portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock, indicating profitability on a per-share basis.",finance
P/E_RATIO,Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio,"A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its earnings per share, used to assess if the stock is over or undervalued.",finance
EBITDA_TO_INTEREST_EXPENSE,EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio,A ratio that measures a company's ability to pay interest on its outstanding debt using its EBITDA.,finance
QUICK_RATIO,Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio),"A liquidity ratio measuring a company's ability to meet short-term obligations with its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.",finance
inv_amt,invoice Amount,The total amount billed to a customer for goods or services provided.,finance
ap_due,accounts payable due,The total amount a company owes to suppliers that is due for payment.,finance
ar_outstanding,accounts receivable outstanding,The total amount owed to a company by its customers that has not yet been collected.,finance
tax_liab,tax liability,"The total amount of taxes a company owes to the government, based on taxable income.",finance
int_inc,interest income,"Income earned by a company from its interest-bearing financial assets, such as loans or securities.",finance
inv_turnover,inventory turnover,A ratio that measures how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period.,finance
cap_exp,capital expenditure,"Funds spent by a company to acquire, upgrade, or maintain physical assets such as equipment or buildings.",finance
rev_growth,revenue growth,"The increase in a company's revenue over a specific period, expressed as a percentage.",finance
debt_serv,debt service,The cash required to cover the repayment of interest and principal on a company’s outstanding debt.,finance
fin_charges,financing charges,"The cost incurred by a company to borrow funds, usually in the form of interest on loans or bonds.",finance
div_payout,dividend payout,The portion of a company’s earnings distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.,finance
ebit_margin,EBIT margin,A profitability ratio that measures earnings before interest and taxes as a percentage of revenue.,finance
op_cashflow,operating cash flow,"The cash generated by a company’s core business operations, excluding capital expenditures or financing activities.",finance
pref_shares,preferred shares,"Equity shares that give shareholders a higher claim on assets and earnings than common shares, typically with fixed dividends.",finance
goodwill_amort,goodwill amortization,The process of gradually writing off the value of goodwill on the balance sheet over a period of time.,finance
fx_gain,foreign exchange gain,Profit realized by a company when exchange rates fluctuate in its favor during international transactions.,finance
np_margin,net profit margin,"A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by revenue, showing how much profit is made for each dollar of revenue.",finance
int_exp,interest expense,"The cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds, typically in the form of interest payments on loans or bonds.",finance
ar_turn,accounts receivable turnover,"A ratio that measures how efficiently a company collects its receivables, calculated by dividing net credit sales by average accounts receivable.",finance
acc_dep,accumulated depreciation,The total amount of depreciation expense that has been charged against an asset since it was acquired.,finance
cf_oper,cash flow from operations,"The cash generated or consumed by a company’s primary operating activities, such as sales of goods and services.",finance
pref_div,preferred dividend,"Dividends that are paid to preferred shareholders, typically at a fixed rate before any dividends are paid to common shareholders.",finance
ltl,long term liabilities,Financial obligations that are due more than one year from the balance sheet date.,finance
wip_inv,work in progress inventory,The value of partially finished goods that are still in the production process at the end of a period.,finance
gp_margin,gross profit margin,A profitability ratio that shows the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS).,finance
liq_ratio,liquidity ratio,A financial ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay off its short-term debts as they come due.,finance
roa,return on assets,"A financial ratio that shows how profitable a company is relative to its total assets, measuring efficiency in asset use.",finance
roe,return on equity,"A measure of financial performance calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity, showing how well equity is used to generate profit.",finance
tax_exp,tax expense,"The total amount of taxes a company owes for a given period, based on its taxable income.",finance
cogs,cost of goods sold,"The direct costs attributable to the production of goods sold by a company, including materials and labor.",finance
cap_ratio,capital adequacy ratio,"A measure of a bank's capital, expressed as a percentage of its risk-weighted credit exposures, used to protect depositors and promote stability.",finance
eps_dil,diluted earnings per share,"A measure of the quality of earnings per share (EPS) assuming all convertible securities were exercised, showing potential dilution of earnings.",finance
EBITDA,"Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)","A measure of a company’s operating performance before accounting for interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.",finance
EBIT,Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT),A measure of a company’s profit before deducting interest and tax expenses.,finance
ROI,Return on Investment,A measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment.,finance
P/E,Price to Earnings Ratio,A valuation ratio calculated by dividing the current share price by the earnings per share.,finance
NAV,Net Asset Value,"The total value of an entity's assets minus its liabilities, commonly used in mutual funds.",finance
EPS,Earnings Per Share,A company's profit divided by the number of outstanding shares of its common stock.,finance
DCF,Discounted Cash Flow,A valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its expected future cash flows.,finance
IRR,Internal Rate of Return,The discount rate that makes the net present value of all cash flows from an investment equal to zero.,finance
PMT,Payment,"Refers to a regular payment made to repay a loan or investment, often used in financial calculations.",finance
CD,Certificate of Deposit,A savings product offered by banks that provides a fixed interest rate for a specified term.,finance
ROA,Return on Assets,A financial ratio that indicates how profitable a company is relative to its total assets.,finance
BPS,Book Value Per Share,A measure of a company's book value divided by the total number of outstanding shares.,finance
AUM,Assets Under Management,The total market value of assets that an investment company or financial institution manages on behalf of clients.,finance
TBD,To Be Determined,Often used in finance to indicate that a specific detail (like a price or date) has not yet been finalized.,finance
CAGR,Compound Annual Growth Rate,"The rate at which an investment grows annually over a specified period of time, assuming the profits are reinvested.",finance
VAR,Value at Risk,A statistical technique used to measure the risk of loss on an investment portfolio.,finance
eev,embedded economic value,A measure used in the insurance industry that represents the present value of future profits from policies in force.,finance
va_r,value at risk,A statistical technique used to assess the potential loss in value of a portfolio over a defined period for a given confidence interval.,finance
dcf_val,discounted cash flow valuation,"A valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its expected future cash flows, discounted back to present value.",finance
ev_to_ebitda,enterprise value to ebitda,"A financial ratio that compares the total value of a company (enterprise value) to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA).",finance
mva,market value added,"A metric that shows the difference between the market value of a company and the capital contributed by investors, indicating the value created.",finance
dta,deferred tax asset,An asset on a company's balance sheet that can be used to reduce taxable income in future periods due to overpayment or taxes paid in advance.,finance
irb,internal ratings based approach,"A methodology used by banks under Basel II/III regulations to determine the minimum capital requirements for credit risk, based on internal risk models.",finance
pbo,projected benefit obligation,"The actuarial present value of all pension benefits earned by employees, assuming the company remains in operation.",finance
fin_cov,financial covenant,"Clauses in loan agreements that require borrowers to meet specific financial performance ratios, such as debt-to-equity or interest coverage ratios.",finance
socf,statement of cash flows,"A financial statement that provides aggregate data regarding all cash inflows and outflows a company receives from operations, investing, and financing activities.",finance
cdur,credit duration,"A measure used to assess the sensitivity of a bond portfolio to changes in credit spreads, reflecting the weighted average life of cash flows.",finance
cafr,comprehensive annual financial report,"A detailed financial report used by government entities, providing a thorough accounting of financial performance and position over the fiscal year.",finance
icapm,international capital asset pricing model,"A model used to determine the expected return on an asset in an international context, adjusting for exchange rate risks.",finance
lgd,loss given default,A risk parameter used in credit risk management that estimates the percentage of loss if a borrower defaults on a loan.,finance
cds_spread,credit default swap spread,The premium or spread paid by a buyer of a credit default swap (CDS) to hedge against the risk of a bond or loan defaulting.,finance
fra,forward rate agreement,"A financial contract between two parties to exchange interest payments on a notional amount, with one party locking in a future interest rate.",finance
vix,volatility index,"A measure of market expectations of near-term volatility, often referred to as the ""fear gauge"" and based on the implied volatility of S&P 500 index options.",finance
ctr,counterparty risk,The risk that the other party in a financial transaction may default on its obligations before the settlement is completed.,finance
ois_rate,overnight index swap rate,"The interest rate used in an overnight index swap, often used as a benchmark for short-term interest rates in derivatives.",finance
cvar,conditional value at risk,A risk management measure that quantifies the expected loss of a portfolio in the worst-case scenario beyond the VaR threshold.,finance
lvga,leverage ratio,"A financial ratio that measures a company’s debt levels relative to its equity or assets, indicating financial risk.",finance
pnl_attr,profit and loss attribution,The process of breaking down the sources of a portfolio's profit and loss to understand how different factors contribute to overall performance.,finance
rwa,risk-weighted_assets,"A bank’s assets weighted by risk, used to determine the minimum amount of capital that must be held to mitigate those risks under Basel regulations.",finance
lcr,liquidity coverage ratio,A requirement for financial institutions to hold enough high-quality liquid assets to cover net cash outflows for 30 days under stressed conditions.,finance
sfrp,sovereign fiscal risk profile,"An assessment of the financial risks associated with a country's fiscal policies, debt levels, and economic stability.",finance
rorac,return on risk-adjusted capital,"A profitability metric that measures a company’s return, adjusted for the financial risks it takes, often used in banking and insurance.",finance
ead,exposure at default,"The amount of outstanding exposure to a counterparty at the time of default, used to calculate credit risk in banking.",finance
frn,floating  rate note,"A debt instrument with a variable interest rate that resets periodically, typically tied to a benchmark rate like LIBOR.",finance
ff_rate,federal funds rate,"The interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight, used as a key monetary policy tool by central banks.",finance
roc,return on capital,"A measure of the return earned on a company's total capital, including debt and equity, indicating how efficiently capital is employed.",finance
sfrp,swap forward rate projection,"A forecast of future swap rates, used in derivatives trading and risk management to predict future interest rate movements.",finance
alf,asset liability management,"The practice of managing financial risks that arise from mismatches between the assets and liabilities of a company, particularly in banking and insurance.",finance
BP_SYS,Systolic Blood Pressure,The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats.,medical
HR,Heart Rate,The number of heartbeats per minute.,medical
RR,Respiratory Rate,The number of breaths taken per minute.,medical
O2_SAT,Oxygen Saturation,The percentage of oxygen in the blood.,medical
TEMP,Body Temperature,The temperature of the patient’s body in degrees Celsius.,medical
WT,Weight,The patient's weight in kilograms.,medical
HT,Height,The patient's height in centimeters.,medical
BMI,Body Mass Index,"The patient’s BMI, calculated using weight and height.",medical
GLUCOSE,Blood Glucose Level,The concentration of glucose in the patient’s blood.,medical
HBA1C,Hemoglobin A1C,The average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.,medical
LDL,Low-Density Lipoprotein,"The amount of ""bad"" cholesterol in the blood.",medical
HDL,High-Density Lipoprotein,"The amount of ""good"" cholesterol in the blood.",medical
TRIGLYCERIDES,Triglycerides,The amount of triglycerides in the blood.,medical
CHOL_TOTAL,Total Cholesterol,The total cholesterol level in the blood.,medical
BP_MED,Blood Pressure Medication,Medications prescribed to manage blood pressure.,medical
DIABETES_STATUS,Diabetes Status,"Indicates if the patient has diabetes (Type 1, Type 2, or none).",medical
SMOKING_STATUS,Smoking Status,"The patient's smoking history (current, former, never).",medical
ALCOHOL_USE,Alcohol Consumption,The patient's alcohol consumption habits.,medical
EXERCISE_FREQ,Exercise Frequency,How often the patient engages in physical activity.,medical
PULSE_OXIMETRY,Pulse Oximetry,A non-invasive method to monitor oxygen saturation levels.,medical
VACC_STATUS,Vaccination Status,The status of the patient’s immunizations.,medical
IMMUNIZATION_DATE,Immunization Date,The date the patient received a specific vaccination.,medical
MED_HIST,Medical History,The patient's personal history of medical conditions.,medical
FAMILY_HIST,Family Medical History,The patient's family history of medical conditions.,medical
ALLERGIES,Allergies,Any allergic reactions the patient has.,medical
MEDICATIONS,Current Medications,Medications the patient is currently taking.,medical
ADMISSION_DATE,Admission Date,The date the patient was admitted to the hospital.,medical
DISCHARGE_DATE,Discharge Date,The date the patient was discharged from the hospital.,medical
SURGERY_TYPE,Surgery Type,The type of surgery the patient underwent.,medical
ANESTHESIA_TYPE,Anesthesia Type,The type of anesthesia used during surgery.,medical
LAB_RESULTS,Laboratory Results,"The results of blood, urine, or other laboratory tests.",medical
XRAY_RESULTS,X-ray Results,Results from the patient's X-ray scan.,medical
CT_SCAN_RESULTS,CT Scan Results,Results from the patient's CT scan.,medical
MRI_RESULTS,MRI Results,Results from the patient's MRI scan.,medical
ECG_RESULTS,Electrocardiogram Results,Results from the patient’s ECG test.,medical
MEDICATION_ADHER,Medication Adherence,The extent to which the patient follows prescribed medication plans.,medical
PREG_STATUS,Pregnancy Status,Indicates if the patient is pregnant.,medical
PAIN_SCALE,Pain Level,Self-reported pain level on a scale from 1 to 10.,medical
REF_DOCTOR,Referring Doctor,The physician who referred the patient for treatment.,medical
DISCH_SUMMARY,Discharge Summary,Summary of the patient's condition at the time of discharge.,medical
APPT_DATE,Appointment Date,The scheduled date of the patient's medical appointment.,medical
FOLLOWUP_DATE,Follow-up Date,The date scheduled for the patient's follow-up visit.,medical
DIAGNOSIS,Diagnosis,The medical condition identified by a doctor.,medical
TREATMENT_PLAN,Treatment Plan,The course of treatment prescribed by the healthcare provider.,medical
SURGERY_DATE,Surgery Date,The date the patient underwent surgery.,medical
BLOOD_TYPE,Blood Type,"The patient's blood group (A, B, AB, O, Rh factor).",medical
INSURANCE_ID,Insurance ID,The patient’s health insurance identification number.,medical
EMERG_CONTACT,Emergency Contact,The person to contact in case of a medical emergency.,medical
SYMPTOMS,Symptoms,The symptoms the patient is experiencing or has reported.,medical
DIAG_CODE,Diagnosis Code,"The standardized code for the patient's diagnosis (e.g., ICD-10).",medical
PROCEDURE_CODE,Procedure Code,"The code for the medical procedure performed (e.g., CPT code).",medical
LAB_ORDER_DATE,Lab Order Date,The date the lab test was ordered for the patient.,medical
LAB_RESULT_DATE,Lab Result Date,The date the lab test results were reported.,medical
BLOOD_SUGAR_FAST,Fasting Blood Sugar,The patient's blood glucose level after fasting.,medical
CHRONIC_COND,Chronic Conditions,"Long-term medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes).",medical
VACCINE_TYPE,Vaccine Type,The type of vaccine administered to the patient.,medical
VACCINE_DOSE,Vaccine Dose,The dose of the vaccine administered to the patient.,medical
INR,International Normalized Ratio,A measure of blood clotting time.,medical
WBC,White Blood Cell Count,The number of white blood cells in the blood.,medical
RBC,Red Blood Cell Count,The number of red blood cells in the blood.,medical
HEMOGLOBIN,Hemoglobin Level,The amount of hemoglobin in the blood.,medical
PLATELETS,Platelet Count,The number of platelets in the blood.,medical
CREATININE,Creatinine Level,"The level of creatinine in the blood, indicating kidney function.",medical
BUN,Blood Urea Nitrogen,The concentration of urea nitrogen in the blood.,medical
ELECTROLYTES,Electrolyte Levels,"Levels of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes in the blood.",medical
GFR,Glomerular Filtration Rate,A measure of kidney function.,medical
URINE_COLOR,Urine Color,The color of the patient's urine sample.,medical
URINE_SPECIFIC_GRAVITY,Urine Specific Gravity,A measure of urine concentration.,medical
URINE_PH,Urine pH,The acidity or alkalinity of the urine.,medical
CXR_RESULT,Chest X-Ray Result,The result of the patient's chest X-ray.,medical
BP_STATUS,Blood Pressure Status,"The patient's blood pressure classification (normal, high, low).",medical
ECG_RATE,ECG Heart Rate,The heart rate recorded during an ECG test.,medical
ECG_RHYTHM,ECG Rhythm,The rhythm of the patient's heart during the ECG.,medical
CARDIAC_OUTPUT,Cardiac Output,The amount of blood the heart pumps in a minute.,medical
EJECTION_FRACTION,Ejection Fraction,The percentage of blood pumped out of the heart with each beat.,medical
VENTILATION_MODE,Ventilation Mode,The type of ventilatory support used for a patient.,medical
VENTILATOR_SETTING,Ventilator Setting,The configuration of the ventilator for a patient on support.,medical
ABG_PH,Arterial Blood Gas pH,The acidity level of the patient's blood from an arterial sample.,medical
ABG_PO2,Arterial Oxygen Pressure,The partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.,medical
ABG_PCO2,Arterial Carbon Dioxide Pressure,The partial pressure of CO2 in arterial blood.,medical
ELECTRO_CARDIO,Electrocardiogram,The results of an electrocardiogram test to assess heart function.,medical
CARDIO_HISTORY,Cardiovascular History,The patient’s history of heart-related issues.,medical
NEURO_STATUS,Neurological Status,"The patient’s neurological condition, including reflexes and motor function.",medical
NEURO_IMAGING,Neurological Imaging Results,Results from imaging tests such as MRI or CT of the brain.,medical
RENAL_FUNCTION,Renal Function Test Results,Results of tests assessing kidney function.,medical
LIVER_FUNCTION,Liver Function Test Results,Results of tests assessing liver function.,medical
CANCER_STAGE,Cancer Stage,The stage of cancer based on diagnostic imaging and biopsy.,medical
ONCOTYPE_SCORE,Oncotype Score,A score predicting the risk of cancer recurrence.,medical
TUMOR_MARKER,Tumor Marker Levels,Levels of specific proteins that may indicate cancer.,medical
CHEMO_CYCLE,Chemotherapy Cycle,The current chemotherapy cycle the patient is undergoing.,medical
RADIATION_DOSE,Radiation Dose,The amount of radiation the patient is receiving during treatment.,medical
BLOOD_CULTURE,Blood Culture Results,Results of a test to detect infection in the blood.,medical
HIV_STATUS,HIV Status,"The patient's HIV status (positive, negative).",medical
TB_TEST_RESULT,Tuberculosis Test Result,The result of the patient's TB test.,medical
COVID_TEST_RESULT,COVID-19 Test Result,"The result of the patient's COVID-19 test (positive, negative).",medical
PLASMA_LEVELS,Plasma Levels,"Levels of certain substances (e.g., medications) in plasma.",medical
ORG_DONOR_STATUS,Organ Donor Status,Indicates whether the patient is an organ donor.,medical