Patent ID: 10663641

Abstract:
The disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes an upper substrate (001) and a lower substrate (002) arranged opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer (003), a waveguide layer (004), a plurality of grating coupling structures (005), and a plurality of electrode structures (006). The liquid crystal layer (003) is arranged between the upper substrate (001) and the lower substrate (002), and liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer (003) have a refractive index no with respect to o-polarized light, and a refractive index ne with respect to e-polarized light; the waveguide layer (004) is arranged on a side of the lower substrate (002) facing the upper substrate (001), and a refractive index of the waveguide layer (004) is at least greater than a refractive index of a film layer in contact with the waveguide layer (004); the plurality of grating coupling structures (005) are arranged and arrayed on a surface of the waveguide layer (004) on a side thereof facing the upper substrate (001); and the plurality of electrode structures (006) are arranged on sides of the grating coupling structures (005) facing the upper substrate (001) and are in correspondence to the grating coupling structures (005) in a one-to-one manner. The display and the display device can control a display grayscale.