Patent ID: 10991972

Abstract:
An electrolyte solution, a positive electrode, and a lithium-ion battery containing the electrolyte solution and/or the positive electrode are provided. The electrolyte solution comprises a lithium salt, an electrolyte solvent, and an additive, wherein the additive is an aniline compound having a structure of Formula 1 or a derivative thereof:in which R1 and R2 are each independently selected from at least one of —H, —(CH2)n1CH3, and —(CH2)n2CF3, where 0≤n2≤3, and 0≤n2≤3; and M1-M5 are each independently selected from at least one of —H, —F, —Cl, —Br, —(CH2)n3CH3, and R3—S—R4, where 0≤n3≤3, and at least one of M1-M5 is selected from a thioether group R3—S—R4, where R3 is selected from —(CH2)n4—, in which 0≤n4≤1, and R4 is selected from one or two of an aniline group or —(CH2)n5CF3, where 0≤n5≤3. By adopting the aniline compound having a structure of Formula 1 or a derivative thereof as a specific additive in the present invention, the positive electrode is protected from being damaged, and the electrolyte solvent is protected from being oxidized and decomposed at a high voltage, thereby increasing the service life of a battery at a high voltage.