Patent ID: 11931826

Abstract:
A continuous welding method and device for a hybrid welding, a welded finished product and a train body. The method comprises: performing hybrid welding on a groove of a welding piece by coupling a laser and a variable polarity arc; wherein the defocusing distance of the laser is not less than a Rayleigh length of the laser. According to the method of the present disclosure, the power density of the laser on the surface of the welding piece is effectively reduced and the height-width-ratio of the weld seam is decreased, the diameter of the welding melted pore is increased, the voids caused by the collapse of the small pore in the welding melted pore can be effectively reduced, thereby solving the problem that the weld porosity is difficult to escape in the prior art, and reducing the generation of the pores, effectively improving welding stability and reliability, and improving the mechanical properties of the weld seams.