Patent ID: 11052634

Abstract:
A laminated substrate for an electrochromic dimmer element includesa glass substrate; anda transparent conductive film.The glass substrate includes a silicon oxide, an aluminum oxide, a boron oxide, an alkaline earth metal oxide, and an alkali metal oxide in a total amount of 90 mol % or more, and includes the alkali metal oxide in a total amount of 12 mol % or less.The transparent conductive film includes an indium oxide film containing tin, and a tin oxide film containing at least one of tantalum, antimony and fluorine, in this order from a glass substrate side.The indium oxide film is formed directly on the glass substrate, a refractive index and an extinction coefficient of the indium oxide film at a wavelength of 1.3 μm is less than 0.4, and greater than 0.4, respectively.A film thickness of the tin oxide film is greater than 35 nm.