Patent ID: 10854146

Abstract:
A directional optical waveguide includes a time division multiplexing unit and N layers of optical waveguides that have a same light-emitting direction and that are stacked, a light-emitting surface of each layer of optical waveguide being provided with a pixel-type grating; the time division multiplexing unit being configured to hierarchically control, within each frame video stream cycle, the N layers of optical waveguides to introduce a source light ray into a corresponding pixel-type grating during a corresponding frame video period, and the source light ray that is introduced into the pixel-type grating being diffracted in the pixel-type grating to form a plurality of first-order diffraction light rays that have different diffraction angles and diffraction azimuth angles and are in a one-to-one correspondence with display pixels, to be incident on a next layer of optical waveguides.