Patent ID: 11467342

Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for converting the topological charge of an orbital angular momentum mode of light to an opposite topological charge by applying the light to a spool of optical fiber having a bend radius R and length L. The length of the fiber used to form the spool is defined by ½ the bend-induced 2π walk-off length Ll,mb(2π). The length of the fiber L and the bend radius R of the spool may be adjusted to account for an ellipticity-induced 2π walk-off length Ll,m3(2π). Using the proportionality rules, Ll,mb(2π)∝R2l and Ll,m3(2π)∝ε−l adjustments to account for ellipticity induced 2π walk-off length Ll,me(2π), or to account for a change in the bend radius ΔR of the spool can be easily determined.