Patent ID: 10290717

Abstract:
The thin film transistor (TFT) contains a gate electrode metallic layer above a substrate, a gate insulator layer covering the substrate and the gate electrode metallic layer, a first source electrode metallic layer and a first drain electrode metallic layer above the gate insulator layer and separated by a gap, an active layer above the first source and first drain electrode metallic layers filling the gap and forming a ditch in the active layer above the gap, and a second source electrode metallic layer and a second drain electrode metallic layer above the active layer at two lateral sides of the ditch, respectively. The second source/drain electrode metallic layer contacts the first source/drain electrode metallic layer. The TFT has lower parasitic capacitance and takes up less area. As such, when the TFT is applied to a LCD, the reduced space consumed by the TFT enhances pixel's aperture ratio.