Patent ID: 11831393

Abstract:
The present invention discloses a large-scale MIMO satellite mobile communication method and system. A satellite or gateway station uses spatial angle information of user terminals to group the users to be served in the coverage area to form space division user groups, wherein the user terminals in the same group use the same time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite, while the user terminals in different groups use different time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite. For the user terminals in the same space division user group, the satellite or gateway station uses statistical channel information of each user terminal to calculate a downlink precoding vector and an uplink receiving processing vector corresponding to each user terminal, and then uses the obtained vectors to perform downlink precoding transmission and uplink received signal processing. The user terminal uses Doppler frequency shift resulted from the movement of the satellite and minimum propagation time delay of long-distance propagation to make compensation for the frequency and time of the signal received and sent by the user terminal. The present invention can greatly improve the spectrum efficiency and power efficiency of a satellite mobile communication system and reduce the implementation complexity of the satellite mobile communication system.