Kaggle competition: Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
<SOS> metric: categorizationaccuracy Kaggle data source: titanic-machine-learning-from-disaster<define_variables>
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import pylab as pl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import math
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
excluded_features = [
'date', 'fullVisitorId', 'sessionId', 'totals.transactionRevenue',
'visitId', 'visitStartTime', 'vis_date', 'nb_sessions', 'max_visits'
]
categorical_features = [
_f for _f in train.columns
if(_f not in excluded_features)&(train[_f].dtype == 'object')
 ]<feature_engineering>
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore' )
for f in categorical_features:
train[f], indexer = pd.factorize(train[f])
 test[f] = indexer.get_indexer(test[f] )<prepare_x_and_y>
train1 = pd.read_csv('.. /input/titanic/train.csv')
 test = pd.read_csv('.. /input/titanic/test.csv')
 frames = [train1, test]
train = pd.concat(frames )
folds = get_folds(df=train, n_splits=5)
 train_features = [_f for _f in train.columns if _f not in excluded_features]
print(train_features)
 importances = pd.DataFrame()
oof_reg_preds = np.zeros(train.shape[0])
 sub_reg_preds = np.zeros(test.shape[0])
 for fold_,(trn_, val_)in enumerate(folds):
trn_x, trn_y = train[train_features].iloc[trn_], y_reg.iloc[trn_]
val_x, val_y = train[train_features].iloc[val_], y_reg.iloc[val_]
reg = lgb.LGBMRegressor(
 num_leaves=31,
learning_rate=0.03,
n_estimators=1000,
subsample=.9,
colsample_bytree=.9,
random_state=1 
)
 reg.fit(
 trn_x, np.log1p(trn_y),
eval_set=[(val_x, np.log1p(val_y)) ],
early_stopping_rounds=50,
verbose=100,
eval_metric='rmse' 
)
 imp_df = pd.DataFrame()
imp_df['feature'] = train_features
imp_df['gain'] = reg.booster_.feature_importance(importance_type='gain')
 imp_df['fold'] = fold_ + 1
importances = pd.concat([importances, imp_df], axis=0, sort=False)
 oof_reg_preds[val_] = reg.predict(val_x, num_iteration=reg.best_iteration_)
 oof_reg_preds[oof_reg_preds < 0] = 0
_preds = reg.predict(test[train_features], num_iteration=reg.best_iteration_)
 _preds[_preds < 0] = 0
sub_reg_preds += np.expm1(_preds)/ len(folds)
 mean_squared_error(np.log1p(y_reg), oof_reg_preds)**.5<prepare_output>
train.drop(['Name','Ticket','Cabin'],axis = 1,inplace = True )
train['predictions'] = np.expm1(oof_reg_preds)
 test['predictions'] = sub_reg_preds<groupby>
train.dropna(inplace=True )
trn_data = train[train_features + ['fullVisitorId']].groupby('fullVisitorId' ).mean()
tmp = train[train_features + ['fullVisitorId']].groupby('fullVisitorId' ).std()
tmp.columns = ['_' + name for name in tmp.columns]
trn_data = pd.concat(( trn_data,tmp), axis=1, sort=False )<groupby>
embarked =pd.get_dummies(train['Embarked'], drop_first = True)
 embarked.head()
%%time
trn_pred_list = train[['fullVisitorId', 'predictions']].groupby('fullVisitorId')\ 
.apply(lambda df: list(df.predictions)) \ 
.apply(lambda x: {'pred_'+str(i): pred for i, pred in enumerate(x)} )<prepare_output>
pcl =pd.get_dummies(train['Pclass'], drop_first = True)
 pcl.head()
trn_all_predictions = pd.DataFrame(list(trn_pred_list.values), index=trn_data.index)
 trn_feats = trn_all_predictions.columns
trn_all_predictions['t_mean'] = np.log1p(trn_all_predictions[trn_feats].mean(axis=1))
trn_all_predictions['t_max'] = np.log1p(trn_all_predictions[trn_feats].max(axis=1))
trn_all_predictions['t_min'] = np.log1p(trn_all_predictions[trn_feats].min(axis=1))
trn_all_predictions['t_std'] = np.log1p(trn_all_predictions[trn_feats].std(axis=1))
trn_all_predictions['t_median'] = np.log1p(trn_all_predictions[trn_feats].median(axis=1))
trn_all_predictions['t_sum_log'] = np.log1p(trn_all_predictions[trn_feats] ).sum(axis=1)
 trn_all_predictions['t_sum_act'] = np.log1p(trn_all_predictions[trn_feats].fillna(0 ).sum(axis=1))
trn_all_predictions['t_nb_sess'] = trn_all_predictions[trn_feats].isnull().sum(axis=1)
 full_data = pd.concat([trn_data, trn_all_predictions], axis=1)
 del trn_data, trn_all_predictions
gc.collect()
full_data.shape<groupby>
sex = pd.get_dummies(train['Sex'], drop_first = True)
 sex.head()
%%time
sub_pred_list = test[['fullVisitorId', 'predictions']].groupby('fullVisitorId')\ 
.apply(lambda df: list(df.predictions)) \ 
.apply(lambda x: {'pred_'+str(i): pred for i, pred in enumerate(x)} )<prepare_output>
train = pd.concat([train,embarked,pcl,sex],axis = 1 )
sub_data = test[train_features + ['fullVisitorId']].groupby('fullVisitorId' ).mean()
tmp = test[train_features + ['fullVisitorId']].groupby('fullVisitorId' ).std()
tmp.columns = ['_' + name for name in tmp.columns]
sub_data = pd.concat(( sub_data,tmp), axis=1, sort=False)
 sub_all_predictions = pd.DataFrame(list(sub_pred_list.values), index=sub_data.index)
 for f in trn_feats:
if f not in sub_all_predictions.columns:
sub_all_predictions[f] = np.nan
sub_all_predictions['t_mean'] = np.log1p(sub_all_predictions[trn_feats].mean(axis=1))
sub_all_predictions['t_median'] = np.log1p(sub_all_predictions[trn_feats].median(axis=1))
sub_all_predictions['t_sum_log'] = np.log1p(sub_all_predictions[trn_feats] ).sum(axis=1)
 sub_all_predictions['t_min'] = np.log1p(sub_all_predictions[trn_feats].min(axis=1))
sub_all_predictions['t_max'] = np.log1p(sub_all_predictions[trn_feats].max(axis=1))
sub_all_predictions['t_std'] = np.log1p(sub_all_predictions[trn_feats].std(axis=1))
sub_all_predictions['t_sum_act'] = np.log1p(sub_all_predictions[trn_feats].fillna(0 ).sum(axis=1))
sub_all_predictions['t_nb_sess'] = sub_all_predictions[trn_feats].isnull().sum(axis=1)
 sub_full_data = pd.concat([sub_data, sub_all_predictions], axis=1)
 del sub_data, sub_all_predictions
gc.collect()
sub_full_data.shape<load_from_csv>
train.drop(['Embarked','Pclass','Sex'],axis = 1,inplace = True )
trn_cat = pd.read_csv('.. /input/mode-of-ga/train_cat_mode.csv', dtype={'fullVisitorId': 'str'}, index_col='fullVisitorId')
 test_cat = pd.read_csv('.. /input/mode-of-ga/test_cat_mode.csv', dtype={'fullVisitorId': 'str'}, index_col='fullVisitorId' )<data_type_conversions>
train.fillna(train.mean() , inplace=True )
trn_cat = trn_cat.astype('category')
 test_cat = test_cat.astype('category' )<concatenate>
X = train.drop(['Survived','PassengerId'],axis = 1)
 y = train['Survived']
full_data = pd.concat(( full_data, trn_cat), axis=1, sort=False )<concatenate>
X_train, X_valid, y_train, y_valid = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=123 )
sub_full_data = pd.concat(( sub_full_data, test_cat), axis=1, sort=False )<groupby>
clf = GradientBoostingClassifier()
clf.fit(X_train,y_train )
train['target'] = y_reg
trn_user_target = train[['fullVisitorId', 'target']].groupby('fullVisitorId' ).sum()<prepare_x_and_y>
y_pred = clf.predict(X_valid )
folds = get_folds(df=full_data[['totals.pageviews']].reset_index() , n_splits=5)
 oof_preds = np.zeros(full_data.shape[0])
 sub_preds = np.zeros(sub_full_data.shape[0])
 vis_importances = pd.DataFrame()
for fold_,(trn_, val_)in enumerate(folds):
trn_x, trn_y = full_data.iloc[trn_], trn_user_target['target'].iloc[trn_]
val_x, val_y = full_data.iloc[val_], trn_user_target['target'].iloc[val_]
reg = lgb.LGBMRegressor(
 num_leaves=31,
learning_rate=0.03,
n_estimators=1000,
subsample=.9,
colsample_bytree=.9,
random_state=1 
)
 reg.fit(
 trn_x, np.log1p(trn_y),
eval_set=[(trn_x, np.log1p(trn_y)) ,(val_x, np.log1p(val_y)) ],
eval_names=['TRAIN', 'VALID'],
early_stopping_rounds=50,
eval_metric='rmse',
verbose=100 
)
 imp_df = pd.DataFrame()
imp_df['feature'] = trn_x.columns
imp_df['gain'] = reg.booster_.feature_importance(importance_type='gain')
 imp_df['fold'] = fold_ + 1
vis_importances = pd.concat([vis_importances, imp_df], axis=0, sort=False)
 oof_preds[val_] = reg.predict(val_x, num_iteration=reg.best_iteration_)
 oof_preds[oof_preds < 0] = 0
_preds = reg.predict(sub_full_data[full_data.columns], num_iteration=reg.best_iteration_)
 _preds[_preds < 0] = 0
sub_preds += _preds / len(folds)
 mean_squared_error(np.log1p(trn_user_target['target']), oof_preds)**.5<save_to_csv>
report = classification_report(y_valid,y_pred)
 print(report )
sub_full_data['PredictedLogRevenue'] = sub_preds
sub_full_data[['PredictedLogRevenue']].to_csv('test_with_cat_mode.csv', index=True )<set_options>
accuracy_score(y_valid,y_pred )
warnings.simplefilter('error', SettingWithCopyWarning)
 gc.enable()
%matplotlib inline<load_from_csv>
sex1 = pd.get_dummies(test['Sex'], drop_first = True )
train = pd.read_csv('.. /input/create-extracted-json-fields-dataset/extracted_fields_train.gz',
dtype={'date': str, 'fullVisitorId': str, 'sessionId':str}, nrows=None)
 test = pd.read_csv('.. /input/create-extracted-json-fields-dataset/extracted_fields_test.gz',
dtype={'date': str, 'fullVisitorId': str, 'sessionId':str}, nrows=None)
 train.shape, test.shape<prepare_x_and_y>
embarked1 = pd.get_dummies(test['Embarked'], drop_first = True)
 pcl1 = pd.get_dummies(test['Pclass'], drop_first = True )
y_reg = train['totals.transactionRevenue'].fillna(0)
 del train['totals.transactionRevenue']
if 'totals.transactionRevenue' in test.columns:
del test['totals.transactionRevenue']<data_type_conversions>
test = pd.concat([test,embarked1,pcl1,sex1], axis = 1 )
train['target'] = y_reg
for df in [train, test]:
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['visitStartTime'], unit='s')
 df['sess_date_dow'] = df['date'].dt.dayofweek
df['sess_date_hours'] = df['date'].dt.hour
df['sess_date_dom'] = df['date'].dt.day
df.sort_values(['fullVisitorId', 'date'], ascending=True, inplace=True)
 df['next_session_1'] =(
 df['date'] - df[['fullVisitorId', 'date']].groupby('fullVisitorId')['date'].shift(1)
 ).astype(np.int64)// 1e9 // 60 // 60
df['next_session_2'] =(
 df['date'] - df[['fullVisitorId', 'date']].groupby('fullVisitorId')['date'].shift(-1)
 ).astype(np.int64)// 1e9 // 60 // 60
y_reg = train['target']
del train['target']<categorify>
test.drop(['Sex', 'Embarked', 'Name', 'Ticket','Pclass','Cabin'], axis=1,inplace=True )
def browser_mapping(x):
browsers = ['chrome','safari','firefox','internet explorer','edge','opera','coc coc','maxthon','iron']
if x in browsers:
return x.lower()
elif('android' in x)or('samsung' in x)or('mini' in x)or('iphone' in x)or('in-app' in x)or('playstation' in x):
return 'mobile browser'
elif('mozilla' in x)or('chrome' in x)or('blackberry' in x)or('nokia' in x)or('browser' in x)or('amazon' in x):
return 'mobile browser'
elif('lunascape' in x)or('netscape' in x)or('blackberry' in x)or('konqueror' in x)or('puffin' in x)or('amazon' in x):
return 'mobile browser'
elif '(not set)' in x:
return x
else:
return 'others'
def adcontents_mapping(x):
if('google' in x):
return 'google'
elif('placement' in x)|('placememnt' in x):
return 'placement'
elif '(not set)' in x or 'nan' in x:
return x
elif 'ad' in x:
return 'ad'
else:
return 'others'
def source_mapping(x):
if('google' in x):
return 'google'
elif('youtube' in x):
return 'youtube'
elif '(not set)' in x or 'nan' in x:
return x
elif 'yahoo' in x:
return 'yahoo'
elif 'facebook' in x:
return 'facebook'
elif 'reddit' in x:
return 'reddit'
elif 'bing' in x:
return 'bing'
elif 'quora' in x:
return 'quora'
elif 'outlook' in x:
return 'outlook'
elif 'linkedin' in x:
return 'linkedin'
elif 'pinterest' in x:
return 'pinterest'
elif 'ask' in x:
return 'ask'
elif 'siliconvalley' in x:
return 'siliconvalley'
elif 'lunametrics' in x:
return 'lunametrics'
elif 'amazon' in x:
return 'amazon'
elif 'mysearch' in x:
return 'mysearch'
elif 'qiita' in x:
return 'qiita'
elif 'messenger' in x:
return 'messenger'
elif 'twitter' in x:
return 'twitter'
elif 't.co' in x:
return 't.co'
elif 'vk.com' in x:
return 'vk.com'
elif 'search' in x:
return 'search'
elif 'edu' in x:
return 'edu'
elif 'mail' in x:
return 'mail'
elif 'ad' in x:
return 'ad'
elif 'golang' in x:
return 'golang'
elif 'direct' in x:
return 'direct'
elif 'dealspotr' in x:
return 'dealspotr'
elif 'sashihara' in x:
return 'sashihara'
elif 'phandroid' in x:
return 'phandroid'
elif 'baidu' in x:
return 'baidu'
elif 'mdn' in x:
return 'mdn'
elif 'duckduckgo' in x:
return 'duckduckgo'
elif 'seroundtable' in x:
return 'seroundtable'
elif 'metrics' in x:
return 'metrics'
elif 'sogou' in x:
return 'sogou'
elif 'businessinsider' in x:
return 'businessinsider'
elif 'github' in x:
return 'github'
elif 'gophergala' in x:
return 'gophergala'
elif 'yandex' in x:
return 'yandex'
elif 'msn' in x:
return 'msn'
elif 'dfa' in x:
return 'dfa'
elif '(not set)' in x:
return '(not set)'
elif 'feedly' in x:
return 'feedly'
elif 'arstechnica' in x:
return 'arstechnica'
elif 'squishable' in x:
return 'squishable'
elif 'flipboard' in x:
return 'flipboard'
elif 't-online.de' in x:
return 't-online.de'
elif 'sm.cn' in x:
return 'sm.cn'
elif 'wow' in x:
return 'wow'
elif 'baidu' in x:
return 'baidu'
elif 'partners' in x:
return 'partners'
else:
return 'others'
train['device.browser'] = train['device.browser'].map(lambda x:browser_mapping(str(x ).lower())).astype('str')
 train['trafficSource.adContent'] = train['trafficSource.adContent'].map(lambda x:adcontents_mapping(str(x ).lower())).astype('str')
 train['trafficSource.source'] = train['trafficSource.source'].map(lambda x:source_mapping(str(x ).lower())).astype('str')
 test['device.browser'] = test['device.browser'].map(lambda x:browser_mapping(str(x ).lower())).astype('str')
 test['trafficSource.adContent'] = test['trafficSource.adContent'].map(lambda x:adcontents_mapping(str(x ).lower())).astype('str')
 test['trafficSource.source'] = test['trafficSource.source'].map(lambda x:source_mapping(str(x ).lower())).astype('str')
 def process_device(data_df):
print("process device...")
 data_df['source.country'] = data_df['trafficSource.source'] + '_' + data_df['geoNetwork.country']
data_df['campaign.medium'] = data_df['trafficSource.campaign'] + '_' + data_df['trafficSource.medium']
data_df['browser.category'] = data_df['device.browser'] + '_' + data_df['device.deviceCategory']
data_df['browser.os'] = data_df['device.browser'] + '_' + data_df['device.operatingSystem']
return data_df
train = process_device(train)
 test = process_device(test)
 def custom(data):
print('custom.. ')
 data['device_deviceCategory_channelGrouping'] = data['device.deviceCategory'] + "_" + data['channelGrouping']
data['channelGrouping_browser'] = data['device.browser'] + "_" + data['channelGrouping']
data['channelGrouping_OS'] = data['device.operatingSystem'] + "_" + data['channelGrouping']
for i in ['geoNetwork.city', 'geoNetwork.continent', 'geoNetwork.country','geoNetwork.metro', 'geoNetwork.networkDomain', 'geoNetwork.region','geoNetwork.subContinent']:
for j in ['device.browser','device.deviceCategory', 'device.operatingSystem', 'trafficSource.source']:
data[i + "_" + j] = data[i] + "_" + data[j]
data['content.source'] = data['trafficSource.adContent'] + "_" + data['source.country']
data['medium.source'] = data['trafficSource.medium'] + "_" + data['source.country']
return data
train = custom(train)
 test = custom(test )<define_variables>
test.fillna(test.mean() , inplace=True )
excluded_features = [
'date', 'fullVisitorId', 'sessionId', 'totals.transactionRevenue',
'visitId', 'visitStartTime', 'vis_date', 'nb_sessions', 'max_visits'
]
categorical_features = [
_f for _f in train.columns
if(_f not in excluded_features)&(train[_f].dtype == 'object')
 ]<feature_engineering>
ids = test['PassengerId']
predictions = clf.predict(test.drop('PassengerId', axis=1))
<init_hyperparams><EOS> 
output = pd.DataFrame({ 'PassengerId' : ids, 'Survived': predictions })
 output.to_csv('submission.csv', index=False )