Article 1 Subject matter and scope
1. A Union programme (the ‘Programme’) is hereby established for the period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2020, in order to support the activities of bodies which contribute to the achievement of the policy objectives of the Union in relation to financial reporting and auditing. 2. The Programme covers the activities of developing or providing input to the development of standards, applying, assessing or monitoring standards or overseeing standard-setting processes in support of the implementation of Union policies in the field of financial reporting and auditing that are carried out by the IFRS Foundation, EFRAG or PIOB.
Article 2 Objective
The objective of the Programme is to improve the conditions for the efficient functioning of the internal market by supporting the transparent and independent development of international financial reporting and auditing standards.
Article 3 Beneficiaries
1. The beneficiaries under the Programme shall be the following: (a) in the field of financial reporting: (i) EFRAG for the period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016; (ii) the IFRS Foundation; (b) in the field of auditing: PIOB. 2. Bodies working in the field of financial reporting and auditing, which receive Union funding through the Programme, shall have a duty of care to ensure their own independence and that public money is used economically and efficiently, irrespective of the diverse funding streams from which they could benefit.
Article 4 Award of grants
Financing under the Programme shall be provided in the form of operating grants awarded on an annual basis.
Article 5 Transparency
Any beneficiary of funding awarded under the Programme shall indicate in a prominent place, such as a website, a publication or an annual report, that it has received funding from the budget of the Union and a breakdown of figures of other funding from alternative sources.
Article 6 Financial provisions
1. The financial envelope for the implementation of the Programme for the period 2014 to 2020 shall be EUR 43 176 000 in current prices. 2. The annual appropriations shall be authorised by the European Parliament and by the Council within the limits of the multiannual financial framework. 3. The indicative breakdown of the financial envelope laid down in paragraph 1 for the three beneficiaries shall be as follows: (a) for EFRAG: EUR 9 303 000; (b) for the IFRS Foundation: EUR 31 632 000; (c) for PIOB: EUR 2 241 000.
Article 7 Implementation of the Programme
The Commission shall implement the Programme by establishing annual work programmes in accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012. Each annual work programme shall implement the objective of the Programme, as laid down in Article 2 of this Regulation, by specifying the following: (a) the expected results; (b) a breakdown of the budget per beneficiary, in accordance with the indicative amounts laid down in Article 6(3). In order to ensure transparency, the annual work programme shall also mention, by way of reference, the objective laid down in Article 2, the method of implementation determined in Article 4 and the findings of the reports. The Commission shall adopt the annual work programmes by means of implementing acts.
Article 8 Protection of the financial interests of the Union
1. The Commission shall take appropriate measures to ensure that, when activities financed under this Regulation are implemented, the financial interests of the Union are protected through the application of preventive measures against fraud, corruption and any other illegal activities, through effective checks and, if irregularities are detected, through the recovery of the amounts wrongly paid and, where appropriate, effective, proportionate and deterrent penalties. 2. The Commission or its representatives and the Court of Auditors shall have the power of audit, on the basis of documents and on-the-spot checks, over all grant beneficiaries, contractors and subcontractors who have received Union funds under the Programme. The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) may carry out on-the-spot checks and inspections on economic operators concerned directly or indirectly by such funding in accordance with the procedures laid down in Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 ( 13 ) with a view to establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the Union in connection with a grant agreement or grant decision or a contract concerning Union funding. Without prejudice to the first and second subparagraphs, cooperation agreements with third countries and international organisations, grant agreements, and grant decisions and contracts resulting from the implementation of this Regulation shall expressly empower the Commission, the Court of Auditors and OLAF to conduct such audits, on-the-spot checks and inspections.
Article 9 Evaluation
1. By 31 March 2014, the Commission shall submit a first report to the European Parliament and to the Council on necessary governance reforms in the area of accounting and financial information in respect of EFRAG, taking into account, inter alia, the developments following the recommendations set out in the special advisor’s report, and on the steps that EFRAG has already taken to implement those reforms. 2. By 31 December 2014, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the findings of the Commission’s evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 including, where appropriate, proposals for amending that Regulation with a view to improving its functioning, as well as on governance arrangements for all relevant institutions. 3. From 2015, the Commission shall prepare an annual report on the activity of the IFRS Foundation as regards the development of IFRS, of PIOB and of EFRAG. 4. With regard to the IFRS Foundation, the report referred to in paragraph 3 shall cover its activity and in particular the general principles against which new standards have been developed. The report shall also cover whether IFRS take due account of different business models, reflect the actual consequences of economic transactions, are not overly complex, and avoid artificial short-term and volatility biases. Following the issuance of the revised Conceptual Framework, the report shall address any changes that have been introduced in the Conceptual Framework, with a particular focus on the concepts of prudence and reliability. 5. With regard to PIOB or its successor organisation, the report referred to in paragraph 3 shall cover developments in the diversification of funding. If funding by the IFAC in a given year reaches more than two-thirds of the total annual PIOB funding, the Commission shall propose to limit its annual contribution for that year to a maximum of EUR 300 000. 6. With regard to EFRAG, the report referred to in paragraph 3 shall cover the following: (a) whether EFRAG in its technical work on international accounting standards takes appropriate account of the requirement of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002, in particular, in assessing whether new or amended IFRS are consistent with the ‘true and fair view’ principle and conducive to the European public good; (b) whether EFRAG in its technical work on IFRS provides adequate assessment of whether draft, new or amended international accounting standards developed by the IASB are evidence-based, respond to the Union’s needs, taking into account the diversity of accounting and economic models and views in the Union; and (c) EFRAG’s progress in the implementation of its governance reforms, taking into account developments following the recommendations set out in the special advisor’s report. If appropriate, the Commission shall submit a legislative proposal to continue financing of EFRAG after 31 December 2016. 7. The Commission shall transmit the report referred to in paragraph 3 to the European Parliament and to the Council no later than 30 June each year. 8. No later than 12 months before the end of the Programme, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council a report on the achievement of the Programme’s objective. That report shall appraise at least the overall pertinence and coherence of the Programme, the effectiveness of its execution and the overall and individual effectiveness of the beneficiaries’ work programme in terms of achievements of the objective referred to in Article 2. 9. The Commission shall send the reports referred to in this Article to the European Economic and Social Committee for information.
Article 10 Repeal
Decision No 716/2009/EC shall be repealed with effect from 1 January 2014.
Article 11 Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union . It shall apply from 1 January 2014 until 31 December 2020.