Article 1 Participation in the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research
1. The Union shall participate in the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research ("EMPIR") jointly undertaken by Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Spain, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom (the "Participating States"), in accordance with the conditions laid down in this Decision. 2. Any Member State other than those listed in paragraph 1 and any other country associated to Horizon 2020 may participate in EMPIR, provided it fulfils the condition laid down in point (c) of Article 3(1) of this Decision. If it fulfils the condition laid down in point (c) of Article 3(1), it shall be regarded as a Participating State for the purposes of this Decision.
Article 2 Union’s financial contribution
1. The Union’s financial contribution, including EFTA appropriations, to EMPIR shall be up to EUR 300 000 000. The Union's financial contribution shall be paid from appropriations in the general budget of the Union allocated to the relevant parts of the Specific Programme, implementing Horizon 2020, established by Decision 2013/743/EU, in accordance with point (c)(vi) of Article 58(1) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, and in particular from Part II “Industrial leadership” and Part III “Societal challenges”. 2. Without exceeding the amount laid down in paragraph 1, the Union’s financial contribution shall be equal to the contributions of the Participating States to EMPIR, excluding the contributions of the Participating States to administrative costs exceeding 5 % of the EMPIR budget. 3. The Union's financial contribution shall not be used to cover the administrative costs of EMPIR.
Article 3 Conditions for the Union’s financial contribution
1. The Union’s financial contribution shall be conditional upon the following: (a) the demonstration by the Participating States that EMPIR is set up in accordance with Annexes I and II; (b) the designation by the Participating States, or NMIs designated by Participating States, of EURAMET e.V. ("EURAMET") as the structure responsible for implementing EMPIR and for receiving, allocating and monitoring the Union’s financial contribution; (c) the commitment by each Participating State to contribute to the financing of EMPIR and to establish a reserve funding capability of 50 % of the amount of the commitment; (d) the demonstration by EURAMET of its capacity to implement EMPIR, including receiving, allocating and monitoring the Union’s financial contribution in the framework of indirect management of the Union budget in accordance with Articles 58, 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012; and (e) the establishment of a governance model for EMPIR in accordance with Annex III. 2. During the implementation of EMPIR, the Union's financial contribution shall also be conditional upon the following: (a) the implementation by EURAMET of EMPIR's objectives set out in Annex I and activities set out in Annex II, in accordance with the rules for participation and dissemination referred to in Article 5; (b) the maintenance of an appropriate and efficient governance model in accordance with Annex III; (c) the compliance by EURAMET with the reporting requirements set out in Article 60(5) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012; and (d) the fulfilment of the commitments referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1 of this Article.
Article 4 Contributions from Participating States
Contributions from the Participating States shall consist of the following: (a) contributions through institutional funding of the NMIs and the DIs participating in EMPIR projects; (b) financial contributions to the administrative costs of EMPIR.
Article 5 Rules for participation and dissemination
1. For the purposes of Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013, EURAMET shall be considered to be a funding body and shall provide financial support to indirect actions in accordance with Annex II to this Decision. 2. By way of derogation from Article 29(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013, indirect eligible costs of NMIs and DIs participating in projects funded by EMPIR shall be determined by applying a flat rate of 5 % of their total direct eligible costs, excluding direct eligible costs for subcontracting and the costs of resources made available by third parties which are not used on the premises of the beneficiary, as well as financial support to third parties. 3. The interim evaluation of EMPIR referred to in Article 12 shall include an assessment of the full indirect costs of the NMIs and the DIs participating in EMPIR projects and of the corresponding institutional funding. 4. On the basis of this assessment and for the purpose of Article 2(2), EURAMET may adapt the flat rate set out in paragraph 2 of this Article. 5. If insufficient, EURAMET may, by way of derogation from Article 28(3) of Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013, apply a lower reimbursement rate to the eligible costs of the NMIs and the DIs participating in projects funded by EMPIR.
Article 6 Implementation of EMPIR
1. EMPIR shall be implemented on the basis of annual work plans. 2. EURAMET shall provide financial support mainly in the form of grants to participants following calls for proposals. Before identifying the topics of each call for proposals, EURAMET shall invite interested individuals or organisations from the metrology research community and users to suggest potential research topics.
Article 7 Agreements between the Union and EURAMET
1. Subject to a positive ex-ante assessment of EURAMET in accordance with Article 61(1) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, the Commission, on behalf of the Union, shall conclude a delegation agreement and annual transfer of funds agreements with EURAMET. 2. The delegation agreement referred to in paragraph 1 shall be concluded in accordance with Article 58(3) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and with Article 40 of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012. It shall also set out the following: (a) the requirements for EURAMET’s contribution regarding the performance indicators set out in Annex II to Decision 2013/743/EU; (b) the requirements for EURAMET’s contribution to the monitoring referred to in Annex III to Decision 2013/743/EU; (c) the specific performance indicators related to the functioning of EURAMET; (d) the requirements for EURAMET regarding the provision of information on administrative costs and on detailed figures concerning the implementation of EMPIR; (e) the arrangements regarding the provision of data necessary to ensure that the Commission is able to meet its dissemination and reporting obligations; (f) provisions for the publication of calls for proposals by EMPIR, in particular on the single portal for participants as well as through other Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission.
Article 8 Termination, reduction or suspension of the Union’s financial contribution
If EMPIR is not implemented or is implemented inadequately, partially or late, the Commission may terminate, proportionately reduce or suspend the Union’s financial contribution in line with the actual implementation of EMPIR. If the Participating States do not contribute, contribute partially or late to the financing of EMPIR, the Commission may terminate, proportionately reduce or suspend the Union’s financial contribution, taking into account the amount of funding allocated by the Participating States to implement EMPIR.
Article 9 Ex-post audits
1. Ex-post audits of expenditure on indirect actions shall be carried out by EURAMET in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013. 2. The Commission may decide to carry out itself the audits referred to in paragraph 1. In such cases, it shall do so in accordance with the applicable rules, in particular the provisions of Regulations (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, (EU) No 1290/2013 and (EU) No 1291/2013.
Article 10 Protection of the financial interests of the Union
1. The Commission shall take appropriate measures ensuring that, when actions financed under this Decision are implemented, the financial interests of the Union are protected by the application of preventive measures against fraud, corruption and any other illegal activities, by effective checks and, if irregularities are detected, by the recovery of the amounts wrongly paid and, where appropriate, by effective, proportionate and dissuasive administrative and financial penalties. 2. EURAMET shall grant Commission staff and other persons authorised by it, as well as the Court of Auditors, access to its sites and premises and to all the information, including information in electronic format, needed in order to conduct their audits. 3. The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) may carry out investigations, including on-the-spot checks and inspections, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid down in Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 ( 10 ) and Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 11 ) and, with a view to establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the Union in connection with a grant agreement or grant decision or a contract funded in accordance with this Decision. 4. Contracts, grant agreements and grant decisions resulting from the implementation of this Decision shall contain provisions expressly empowering the Commission, EURAMET, the Court of Auditors and OLAF to conduct such audits and investigations, in accordance with their respective competences. 5. In implementing EMPIR, the Participating States shall take the legislative, regulatory, administrative and other measures necessary to protect the Union’s financial interests, in particular, to ensure full recovery of any amounts due to the Union in accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012.
Article 11 Communication of information
1. At the request of the Commission, EURAMET shall send any information necessary for the preparation of the reports referred to in Article 12. 2. The Participating States shall submit to the Commission, through EURAMET, any information requested by the European Parliament, the Council or the Court of Auditors concerning the financial management of EMPIR. 3. The Commission shall include the information referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article in the reports referred to in Article 12.
Article 12 Evaluation
1. By 30 June 2017, the Commission shall carry out, with the assistance of independent experts, an interim evaluation of EMPIR. The Commission shall prepare a report on that evaluation which includes the conclusions of the evaluation and observations by the Commission. The Commission shall send that report to the European Parliament and to the Council by 31 December 2017. The result of the interim evaluation of EMPIR shall be taken into account in the interim evaluation of Horizon 2020. 2. At the end of the Union’s participation in EMPIR, but no later than 31 December 2024, the Commission shall conduct a final evaluation of EMPIR. The Commission shall prepare a report on that evaluation which is to include the results of that evaluation. The Commission shall send that report to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Article 13 Entry into force
This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .
Article 14 Addressees
This Decision is addressed to the Member States.