Article 1 
This Regulation fixes for 1993, for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, total allowable catches (TACs) per stock or group of stocks, the share of these catches available to the Community, the allocation of that share among Member States and the specific conditions under which these stocks may be fished (1). For the purposes of this Regulation, the Skagerrak is bounded on the west by a line drawn from the Hanstholm lighthouse to the Lindesnes lighthouse and on the south by a line drawn from the Skagen lighthouse to the Tistlarna lighthouse and from this point to the nearest point on the Swedish coast. For the purposes of this Regulation, the Kattegat is bounded on the north by a line drawn from the Skagen lighthouse to the Tistlarna lighthouse and from this point to the nearest point on the Swedish coast and on the south by a line drawn from Hasenoere to Gnibens Spids, from Korshage to Spodsbjerg and from Gilbjerg Hoved to Kullen. For the purposes of this Regulation, the North Sea shall comprise ICES sub-area IV and that part of ICES division III A which is not covered by the definition of the Skagerrak as given in the second subparagraph. Article 2 TACs for stocks or groups of stocks to which Community rules apply and the share of these catches available to the Community are herreby fixed for 1993 as set out in the Annex. Article 3 The allocation among the Member States of the share available to the community of the TACs mentioned in Article 2 is laid down in the Annex. This allocation shall be without prejudice to exchanges made pursuant to Article 5 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92 and re-allocations made pursuant to Article 11 (4) and Article 11 c (2) of Regulation (EEC) N° 2241/87 (2). Article 4 As regards the herring stock of the North Sea and of the eastern English Channel, transfers of up to 50 % of the quotas may be effected from ICES divisions IV c and VII d to ICES division IV. As regards the hake stock in zones II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone), Member States having a quota in this zone may, on exhaustion of this quota, make transfers from zones V b (EC zone), VI, VII, XII and XIV and from zones VIII a, b and d to zone II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone). However, such transfers must be notified in advance to the Commission. Article 5 1. It shall be prohibited to retain on board or to land catches from stocks for which TACs or quotas are fixed unless: (i) the catches have been taken by vessels of a Member State having a quota and that quota is not exhausted; or (ii) the share of the TAC available to the Community (Community share) has not been allocated by quota among Member States and the Community share has not been exhausted; or (iii) for all species other than herring and mackerel, they are mixed with other species and have been taken with nets whose mesh size is 32 millimetres or less in Regions 1 and 2 or 40 millimetres or less in Region 3 in accordance with Article 2 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 (3), and are not sorted either on board or on landing; or (iv) for herring, they are within the limits of paragraph 2; or (v) for mackerel, they are mixed with horse-mackerel or pilchard and the mackerel does not exceed 10 % of the total weight of mackerel, horse-mackerel and pilchard on board and the catches are not sorted; or (vi) they are caught during the course of scientific investigations carried out under Regulation (EEC) N° 3096/86. All landings shall count against the quota, or, if the Community share has not been allocated between Member States by quotas, against the Community share, except for catches made under the provisions of (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi). 2. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 other than the Skagerrak and the Kattegat and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with sprat only, does not exceed 10 % by weight of the total weight of herring and sprat combined. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with other species whether or not including sprat, does not exceed 5 % by weight of the total weight of the herring and other species combined. 3. The determination of the percentage of by-catches and their disposal shall be made in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86. Article 6 1. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 1 July to 31 October 1993 within the area bounded by the following coordinates: - the west coast of Denmark at 55° 30&prime;N, - latitude 55° 30&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E, - latitude 57° 00&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E - the west coast of Denmark at 57° 00&prime;N. 2. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the zone extending from 6 to 12 miles off the east coast of the United Kingdom as measured from the baselines between latitudes 54° 10&prime;N and 54° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 30 September 1993 and between latitudes 55° 30&prime;N and 55° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 15 September 1993. 3. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout the year in the Irish Sea (ICES Division VII a) in the maritime area between the west coasts of Scotland, England and Wales and a line drawn 12 miles from the baselines of these coasts bounded to the south by latitude 53° 20&prime;N and to the north-west by a line drawn between the Mull of Galloway (Scotland) and the Point of Ayre (Isle of Man). 4. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 21 September to 31 December 1993 in the parts of the Irish Sea (ICES division VII a) bounded by the following coordinates: (a) - the east coast of the Isle of Man at latitude 54° 20&prime;N, - latitude 54° 20&prime;N, longitude 3° 40&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 3° 50&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 4° 50&prime;W, - the south-west coast of the Isle of Man at longitude 4° 50&prime;W; (b) - the east coast of Northern Ireland at latitude 54° 15&prime;N, - latitude 54° 15&prime;N, longitude 5° 15&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 5° 50&prime;W, - the east coast of Ireland at latitude 53° 50&prime;N. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout 1993 in Logan Bay, defined as being the waters east of a line drawn from the Mull of Logan, situated at latitude 54° 44&prime;N and longitude 4° 59&prime;W, to Laggantalluch Head, situated at latitude 54° 41&prime;N and longitude 4° 58&prime;W. 5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, vessels with a length not exceeding 12,2 metres based in ports situated on the east coast of Ireland and Northern Ireland between latitudes 53° 00&prime;N and 55° 00&prime;N may fish for herring in the prohibited area described in paragraph 4 (b). The only method of fishing authorized shall be drift netting with nets of a minimum mesh size of 54 mm. 6. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the maritime area situated to the north-east of a line drawn between Mull of Kintyre and Corsewall Point from 1 January to 30 April 1993. 7. The areas and periods described in this Article may be altered in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92. Article 7 Trawling and purse seining for mackerel, sprat and herring shall be prohibited in the Skagerrak from Saturday midnight to Sunday midnight and in the Kattegat from Friday midnight to Sunday midnight. Article 8 Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 2 
TACs for stocks or groups of stocks to which Community rules apply and the share of these catches available to the Community are herreby fixed for 1993 as set out in the Annex. Article 3 The allocation among the Member States of the share available to the community of the TACs mentioned in Article 2 is laid down in the Annex. This allocation shall be without prejudice to exchanges made pursuant to Article 5 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92 and re-allocations made pursuant to Article 11 (4) and Article 11 c (2) of Regulation (EEC) N° 2241/87 (2). Article 4 As regards the herring stock of the North Sea and of the eastern English Channel, transfers of up to 50 % of the quotas may be effected from ICES divisions IV c and VII d to ICES division IV. As regards the hake stock in zones II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone), Member States having a quota in this zone may, on exhaustion of this quota, make transfers from zones V b (EC zone), VI, VII, XII and XIV and from zones VIII a, b and d to zone II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone). However, such transfers must be notified in advance to the Commission. Article 5 1. It shall be prohibited to retain on board or to land catches from stocks for which TACs or quotas are fixed unless: (i) the catches have been taken by vessels of a Member State having a quota and that quota is not exhausted; or (ii) the share of the TAC available to the Community (Community share) has not been allocated by quota among Member States and the Community share has not been exhausted; or (iii) for all species other than herring and mackerel, they are mixed with other species and have been taken with nets whose mesh size is 32 millimetres or less in Regions 1 and 2 or 40 millimetres or less in Region 3 in accordance with Article 2 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 (3), and are not sorted either on board or on landing; or (iv) for herring, they are within the limits of paragraph 2; or (v) for mackerel, they are mixed with horse-mackerel or pilchard and the mackerel does not exceed 10 % of the total weight of mackerel, horse-mackerel and pilchard on board and the catches are not sorted; or (vi) they are caught during the course of scientific investigations carried out under Regulation (EEC) N° 3096/86. All landings shall count against the quota, or, if the Community share has not been allocated between Member States by quotas, against the Community share, except for catches made under the provisions of (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi). 2. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 other than the Skagerrak and the Kattegat and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with sprat only, does not exceed 10 % by weight of the total weight of herring and sprat combined. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with other species whether or not including sprat, does not exceed 5 % by weight of the total weight of the herring and other species combined. 3. The determination of the percentage of by-catches and their disposal shall be made in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86. Article 6 1. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 1 July to 31 October 1993 within the area bounded by the following coordinates: - the west coast of Denmark at 55° 30&prime;N, - latitude 55° 30&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E, - latitude 57° 00&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E - the west coast of Denmark at 57° 00&prime;N. 2. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the zone extending from 6 to 12 miles off the east coast of the United Kingdom as measured from the baselines between latitudes 54° 10&prime;N and 54° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 30 September 1993 and between latitudes 55° 30&prime;N and 55° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 15 September 1993. 3. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout the year in the Irish Sea (ICES Division VII a) in the maritime area between the west coasts of Scotland, England and Wales and a line drawn 12 miles from the baselines of these coasts bounded to the south by latitude 53° 20&prime;N and to the north-west by a line drawn between the Mull of Galloway (Scotland) and the Point of Ayre (Isle of Man). 4. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 21 September to 31 December 1993 in the parts of the Irish Sea (ICES division VII a) bounded by the following coordinates: (a) - the east coast of the Isle of Man at latitude 54° 20&prime;N, - latitude 54° 20&prime;N, longitude 3° 40&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 3° 50&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 4° 50&prime;W, - the south-west coast of the Isle of Man at longitude 4° 50&prime;W; (b) - the east coast of Northern Ireland at latitude 54° 15&prime;N, - latitude 54° 15&prime;N, longitude 5° 15&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 5° 50&prime;W, - the east coast of Ireland at latitude 53° 50&prime;N. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout 1993 in Logan Bay, defined as being the waters east of a line drawn from the Mull of Logan, situated at latitude 54° 44&prime;N and longitude 4° 59&prime;W, to Laggantalluch Head, situated at latitude 54° 41&prime;N and longitude 4° 58&prime;W. 5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, vessels with a length not exceeding 12,2 metres based in ports situated on the east coast of Ireland and Northern Ireland between latitudes 53° 00&prime;N and 55° 00&prime;N may fish for herring in the prohibited area described in paragraph 4 (b). The only method of fishing authorized shall be drift netting with nets of a minimum mesh size of 54 mm. 6. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the maritime area situated to the north-east of a line drawn between Mull of Kintyre and Corsewall Point from 1 January to 30 April 1993. 7. The areas and periods described in this Article may be altered in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92. Article 7 Trawling and purse seining for mackerel, sprat and herring shall be prohibited in the Skagerrak from Saturday midnight to Sunday midnight and in the Kattegat from Friday midnight to Sunday midnight. Article 8 Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 3 
The allocation among the Member States of the share available to the community of the TACs mentioned in Article 2 is laid down in the Annex. This allocation shall be without prejudice to exchanges made pursuant to Article 5 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92 and re-allocations made pursuant to Article 11 (4) and Article 11 c (2) of Regulation (EEC) N° 2241/87 (2). Article 4 As regards the herring stock of the North Sea and of the eastern English Channel, transfers of up to 50 % of the quotas may be effected from ICES divisions IV c and VII d to ICES division IV. As regards the hake stock in zones II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone), Member States having a quota in this zone may, on exhaustion of this quota, make transfers from zones V b (EC zone), VI, VII, XII and XIV and from zones VIII a, b and d to zone II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone). However, such transfers must be notified in advance to the Commission. Article 5 1. It shall be prohibited to retain on board or to land catches from stocks for which TACs or quotas are fixed unless: (i) the catches have been taken by vessels of a Member State having a quota and that quota is not exhausted; or (ii) the share of the TAC available to the Community (Community share) has not been allocated by quota among Member States and the Community share has not been exhausted; or (iii) for all species other than herring and mackerel, they are mixed with other species and have been taken with nets whose mesh size is 32 millimetres or less in Regions 1 and 2 or 40 millimetres or less in Region 3 in accordance with Article 2 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 (3), and are not sorted either on board or on landing; or (iv) for herring, they are within the limits of paragraph 2; or (v) for mackerel, they are mixed with horse-mackerel or pilchard and the mackerel does not exceed 10 % of the total weight of mackerel, horse-mackerel and pilchard on board and the catches are not sorted; or (vi) they are caught during the course of scientific investigations carried out under Regulation (EEC) N° 3096/86. All landings shall count against the quota, or, if the Community share has not been allocated between Member States by quotas, against the Community share, except for catches made under the provisions of (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi). 2. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 other than the Skagerrak and the Kattegat and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with sprat only, does not exceed 10 % by weight of the total weight of herring and sprat combined. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with other species whether or not including sprat, does not exceed 5 % by weight of the total weight of the herring and other species combined. 3. The determination of the percentage of by-catches and their disposal shall be made in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86. Article 6 1. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 1 July to 31 October 1993 within the area bounded by the following coordinates: - the west coast of Denmark at 55° 30&prime;N, - latitude 55° 30&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E, - latitude 57° 00&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E - the west coast of Denmark at 57° 00&prime;N. 2. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the zone extending from 6 to 12 miles off the east coast of the United Kingdom as measured from the baselines between latitudes 54° 10&prime;N and 54° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 30 September 1993 and between latitudes 55° 30&prime;N and 55° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 15 September 1993. 3. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout the year in the Irish Sea (ICES Division VII a) in the maritime area between the west coasts of Scotland, England and Wales and a line drawn 12 miles from the baselines of these coasts bounded to the south by latitude 53° 20&prime;N and to the north-west by a line drawn between the Mull of Galloway (Scotland) and the Point of Ayre (Isle of Man). 4. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 21 September to 31 December 1993 in the parts of the Irish Sea (ICES division VII a) bounded by the following coordinates: (a) - the east coast of the Isle of Man at latitude 54° 20&prime;N, - latitude 54° 20&prime;N, longitude 3° 40&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 3° 50&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 4° 50&prime;W, - the south-west coast of the Isle of Man at longitude 4° 50&prime;W; (b) - the east coast of Northern Ireland at latitude 54° 15&prime;N, - latitude 54° 15&prime;N, longitude 5° 15&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 5° 50&prime;W, - the east coast of Ireland at latitude 53° 50&prime;N. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout 1993 in Logan Bay, defined as being the waters east of a line drawn from the Mull of Logan, situated at latitude 54° 44&prime;N and longitude 4° 59&prime;W, to Laggantalluch Head, situated at latitude 54° 41&prime;N and longitude 4° 58&prime;W. 5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, vessels with a length not exceeding 12,2 metres based in ports situated on the east coast of Ireland and Northern Ireland between latitudes 53° 00&prime;N and 55° 00&prime;N may fish for herring in the prohibited area described in paragraph 4 (b). The only method of fishing authorized shall be drift netting with nets of a minimum mesh size of 54 mm. 6. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the maritime area situated to the north-east of a line drawn between Mull of Kintyre and Corsewall Point from 1 January to 30 April 1993. 7. The areas and periods described in this Article may be altered in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92. Article 7 Trawling and purse seining for mackerel, sprat and herring shall be prohibited in the Skagerrak from Saturday midnight to Sunday midnight and in the Kattegat from Friday midnight to Sunday midnight. Article 8 Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 4 
As regards the herring stock of the North Sea and of the eastern English Channel, transfers of up to 50 % of the quotas may be effected from ICES divisions IV c and VII d to ICES division IV. As regards the hake stock in zones II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone), Member States having a quota in this zone may, on exhaustion of this quota, make transfers from zones V b (EC zone), VI, VII, XII and XIV and from zones VIII a, b and d to zone II a (EC zone) and IV (EC zone). However, such transfers must be notified in advance to the Commission. Article 5 1. It shall be prohibited to retain on board or to land catches from stocks for which TACs or quotas are fixed unless: (i) the catches have been taken by vessels of a Member State having a quota and that quota is not exhausted; or (ii) the share of the TAC available to the Community (Community share) has not been allocated by quota among Member States and the Community share has not been exhausted; or (iii) for all species other than herring and mackerel, they are mixed with other species and have been taken with nets whose mesh size is 32 millimetres or less in Regions 1 and 2 or 40 millimetres or less in Region 3 in accordance with Article 2 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 (3), and are not sorted either on board or on landing; or (iv) for herring, they are within the limits of paragraph 2; or (v) for mackerel, they are mixed with horse-mackerel or pilchard and the mackerel does not exceed 10 % of the total weight of mackerel, horse-mackerel and pilchard on board and the catches are not sorted; or (vi) they are caught during the course of scientific investigations carried out under Regulation (EEC) N° 3096/86. All landings shall count against the quota, or, if the Community share has not been allocated between Member States by quotas, against the Community share, except for catches made under the provisions of (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi). 2. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 other than the Skagerrak and the Kattegat and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with sprat only, does not exceed 10 % by weight of the total weight of herring and sprat combined. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with other species whether or not including sprat, does not exceed 5 % by weight of the total weight of the herring and other species combined. 3. The determination of the percentage of by-catches and their disposal shall be made in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86. Article 6 1. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 1 July to 31 October 1993 within the area bounded by the following coordinates: - the west coast of Denmark at 55° 30&prime;N, - latitude 55° 30&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E, - latitude 57° 00&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E - the west coast of Denmark at 57° 00&prime;N. 2. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the zone extending from 6 to 12 miles off the east coast of the United Kingdom as measured from the baselines between latitudes 54° 10&prime;N and 54° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 30 September 1993 and between latitudes 55° 30&prime;N and 55° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 15 September 1993. 3. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout the year in the Irish Sea (ICES Division VII a) in the maritime area between the west coasts of Scotland, England and Wales and a line drawn 12 miles from the baselines of these coasts bounded to the south by latitude 53° 20&prime;N and to the north-west by a line drawn between the Mull of Galloway (Scotland) and the Point of Ayre (Isle of Man). 4. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 21 September to 31 December 1993 in the parts of the Irish Sea (ICES division VII a) bounded by the following coordinates: (a) - the east coast of the Isle of Man at latitude 54° 20&prime;N, - latitude 54° 20&prime;N, longitude 3° 40&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 3° 50&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 4° 50&prime;W, - the south-west coast of the Isle of Man at longitude 4° 50&prime;W; (b) - the east coast of Northern Ireland at latitude 54° 15&prime;N, - latitude 54° 15&prime;N, longitude 5° 15&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 5° 50&prime;W, - the east coast of Ireland at latitude 53° 50&prime;N. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout 1993 in Logan Bay, defined as being the waters east of a line drawn from the Mull of Logan, situated at latitude 54° 44&prime;N and longitude 4° 59&prime;W, to Laggantalluch Head, situated at latitude 54° 41&prime;N and longitude 4° 58&prime;W. 5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, vessels with a length not exceeding 12,2 metres based in ports situated on the east coast of Ireland and Northern Ireland between latitudes 53° 00&prime;N and 55° 00&prime;N may fish for herring in the prohibited area described in paragraph 4 (b). The only method of fishing authorized shall be drift netting with nets of a minimum mesh size of 54 mm. 6. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the maritime area situated to the north-east of a line drawn between Mull of Kintyre and Corsewall Point from 1 January to 30 April 1993. 7. The areas and periods described in this Article may be altered in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92. Article 7 Trawling and purse seining for mackerel, sprat and herring shall be prohibited in the Skagerrak from Saturday midnight to Sunday midnight and in the Kattegat from Friday midnight to Sunday midnight. Article 8 Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 5 
1. It shall be prohibited to retain on board or to land catches from stocks for which TACs or quotas are fixed unless: (i) the catches have been taken by vessels of a Member State having a quota and that quota is not exhausted; or (ii) the share of the TAC available to the Community (Community share) has not been allocated by quota among Member States and the Community share has not been exhausted; or (iii) for all species other than herring and mackerel, they are mixed with other species and have been taken with nets whose mesh size is 32 millimetres or less in Regions 1 and 2 or 40 millimetres or less in Region 3 in accordance with Article 2 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 (3), and are not sorted either on board or on landing; or (iv) for herring, they are within the limits of paragraph 2; or (v) for mackerel, they are mixed with horse-mackerel or pilchard and the mackerel does not exceed 10 % of the total weight of mackerel, horse-mackerel and pilchard on board and the catches are not sorted; or (vi) they are caught during the course of scientific investigations carried out under Regulation (EEC) N° 3096/86. All landings shall count against the quota, or, if the Community share has not been allocated between Member States by quotas, against the Community share, except for catches made under the provisions of (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi). 2. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 other than the Skagerrak and the Kattegat and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with sprat only, does not exceed 10 % by weight of the total weight of herring and sprat combined. When fishing with nets whose mesh size is less than 32 millimetres in Regions 1 and 2 and with nets whose mesh size is less than 40 millimetres in Region 3, it shall be prohibited to retain on board catches of herring mixed with other species unless such catches are not sorted and unless the herring, if mixed with other species whether or not including sprat, does not exceed 5 % by weight of the total weight of the herring and other species combined. 3. The determination of the percentage of by-catches and their disposal shall be made in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86. Article 6 1. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 1 July to 31 October 1993 within the area bounded by the following coordinates: - the west coast of Denmark at 55° 30&prime;N, - latitude 55° 30&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E, - latitude 57° 00&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E - the west coast of Denmark at 57° 00&prime;N. 2. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the zone extending from 6 to 12 miles off the east coast of the United Kingdom as measured from the baselines between latitudes 54° 10&prime;N and 54° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 30 September 1993 and between latitudes 55° 30&prime;N and 55° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 15 September 1993. 3. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout the year in the Irish Sea (ICES Division VII a) in the maritime area between the west coasts of Scotland, England and Wales and a line drawn 12 miles from the baselines of these coasts bounded to the south by latitude 53° 20&prime;N and to the north-west by a line drawn between the Mull of Galloway (Scotland) and the Point of Ayre (Isle of Man). 4. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 21 September to 31 December 1993 in the parts of the Irish Sea (ICES division VII a) bounded by the following coordinates: (a) - the east coast of the Isle of Man at latitude 54° 20&prime;N, - latitude 54° 20&prime;N, longitude 3° 40&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 3° 50&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 4° 50&prime;W, - the south-west coast of the Isle of Man at longitude 4° 50&prime;W; (b) - the east coast of Northern Ireland at latitude 54° 15&prime;N, - latitude 54° 15&prime;N, longitude 5° 15&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 5° 50&prime;W, - the east coast of Ireland at latitude 53° 50&prime;N. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout 1993 in Logan Bay, defined as being the waters east of a line drawn from the Mull of Logan, situated at latitude 54° 44&prime;N and longitude 4° 59&prime;W, to Laggantalluch Head, situated at latitude 54° 41&prime;N and longitude 4° 58&prime;W. 5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, vessels with a length not exceeding 12,2 metres based in ports situated on the east coast of Ireland and Northern Ireland between latitudes 53° 00&prime;N and 55° 00&prime;N may fish for herring in the prohibited area described in paragraph 4 (b). The only method of fishing authorized shall be drift netting with nets of a minimum mesh size of 54 mm. 6. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the maritime area situated to the north-east of a line drawn between Mull of Kintyre and Corsewall Point from 1 January to 30 April 1993. 7. The areas and periods described in this Article may be altered in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92. Article 7 Trawling and purse seining for mackerel, sprat and herring shall be prohibited in the Skagerrak from Saturday midnight to Sunday midnight and in the Kattegat from Friday midnight to Sunday midnight. Article 8 Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 6 
1. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 1 July to 31 October 1993 within the area bounded by the following coordinates: - the west coast of Denmark at 55° 30&prime;N, - latitude 55° 30&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E, - latitude 57° 00&prime;N longitude 07° 00&prime;E - the west coast of Denmark at 57° 00&prime;N. 2. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the zone extending from 6 to 12 miles off the east coast of the United Kingdom as measured from the baselines between latitudes 54° 10&prime;N and 54° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 30 September 1993 and between latitudes 55° 30&prime;N and 55° 45&prime;N for the period 15 August to 15 September 1993. 3. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout the year in the Irish Sea (ICES Division VII a) in the maritime area between the west coasts of Scotland, England and Wales and a line drawn 12 miles from the baselines of these coasts bounded to the south by latitude 53° 20&prime;N and to the north-west by a line drawn between the Mull of Galloway (Scotland) and the Point of Ayre (Isle of Man). 4. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited from 21 September to 31 December 1993 in the parts of the Irish Sea (ICES division VII a) bounded by the following coordinates: (a) - the east coast of the Isle of Man at latitude 54° 20&prime;N, - latitude 54° 20&prime;N, longitude 3° 40&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 3° 50&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 4° 50&prime;W, - the south-west coast of the Isle of Man at longitude 4° 50&prime;W; (b) - the east coast of Northern Ireland at latitude 54° 15&prime;N, - latitude 54° 15&prime;N, longitude 5° 15&prime;W, - latitude 53° 50&prime;N, longitude 5° 50&prime;W, - the east coast of Ireland at latitude 53° 50&prime;N. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited throughout 1993 in Logan Bay, defined as being the waters east of a line drawn from the Mull of Logan, situated at latitude 54° 44&prime;N and longitude 4° 59&prime;W, to Laggantalluch Head, situated at latitude 54° 41&prime;N and longitude 4° 58&prime;W. 5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, vessels with a length not exceeding 12,2 metres based in ports situated on the east coast of Ireland and Northern Ireland between latitudes 53° 00&prime;N and 55° 00&prime;N may fish for herring in the prohibited area described in paragraph 4 (b). The only method of fishing authorized shall be drift netting with nets of a minimum mesh size of 54 mm. 6. Fishing for herring shall be prohibited in the maritime area situated to the north-east of a line drawn between Mull of Kintyre and Corsewall Point from 1 January to 30 April 1993. 7. The areas and periods described in this Article may be altered in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) N° 3760/92. Article 7 Trawling and purse seining for mackerel, sprat and herring shall be prohibited in the Skagerrak from Saturday midnight to Sunday midnight and in the Kattegat from Friday midnight to Sunday midnight. Article 8 Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 7 
Trawling and purse seining for mackerel, sprat and herring shall be prohibited in the Skagerrak from Saturday midnight to Sunday midnight and in the Kattegat from Friday midnight to Sunday midnight. Article 8 Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 8 
Blue whiting, anchovy and horse mackerel shall be considered to be species other than demersal. Article 9 Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 9 
Footnotes (11), (12) and (13) in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86 are hereby replaced by the following: (11) The use of 32 mm mesh shall be permitted until 31 December 1993; (13) The conditions for this type of fishing shall remain valid until 31 December 1993. Article 10 Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 10 
Notwithstanding Article 2 of, and Annex I to, Regulation (EEC) N° 3094/86, under headings Region '2` geographical zone 'entire region except Norway pout box` and the authorized Norway pout target species, the maximum percentage of protected species is 15 % of which no more than 5 % is taken up by cod and haddock. Article 11 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.
Article 11 
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 January 1993. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 1992. For the Council The President J. Gummer (1) OJ N° L 389, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (2) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. (3) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 2. (4) OJ N° L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 12. (1) OJ N° L 213, 29.7.1992, p. 3. (1) The definition of the ICES and CECAF areas referred to in this Regulation is given in Commission communications 85/C 347/05 (OJ N° 347, 31. 12. 1985, p. 14) and 85/C 335/02 (OJ N° C 335, 24. 12. 1985, p. 2) respectively. (2) OJ N° L 207, 29. 7.1987, p. 1, as amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3483/88. (3) OJ N° L 288, 11. 10. 1988, p. 1.