Article 1 
The purpose of this Regulation is to lay down the procedures for the implementation of Community operations, other than those of development cooperation which, within the framework of Community cooperation policy in third countries, contribute to the general objective of developing and consolidating democracy and the rule of law and to that of respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms. The operations referred to in this Regulation shall be implemented in the territory of third countries or shall be directly related to situations arising in third countries.
Article 2 
The procedures laid down in this Regulation apply to operations in the fields covered by Articles 3 and 4 implemented within the framework of existing programmes relating to the cooperation with third countries, including TACIS ( 5 ), PHARE ( 6 ), MEDA ( 7 ) and the Regulations relating to Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 8 ), as well as to any future operations of Community cooperation relating to third countries in these fields, other than those of development cooperation, implemented on the basis of Article 235 of the Treaty establishing the European Community.
Article 3 
Within the limits of Articles 1 and 2, and consistent with the European Union's foreign policy as a whole, the European Community shall provide technical and financial aid for operations aimed at: 1. promoting and defending the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the other international instruments concerning the development and consolidation of democracy and the rule of law, in particular: (a) the promotion and protection of civil and political rights; (b) the promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights; (c) the promotion and protection of the human rights of those discriminated against, or suffering from poverty or disadvantage, which will contribute to reduction of poverty and social exclusion; (d) support for minorities, ethnic groups and indigenous peoples; (e) supporting local, national, regional or international institutions, including NGOs, involved in the protection, promotion or defence of human rights; (f) support for rehabilitation centres for torture victims and for organisations offering concrete help to victims of human rights abuses or help to improve conditions in places where people are deprived of their liberty in order to prevent torture or ill-treatment; (g) support for education, training and consciousness-raising in the area of human rights; (h) supporting action to monitor human rights, including the training of observers; (i) the promotion of equality of opportunity and non-discriminatory practices, including measures to combat racism and xenophobia; (j) promoting and protecting the fundamental freedoms mentioned in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, in particular the freedom of opinion, expression and conscience, and the right to use one's own language; 1. promoting and defending the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the other international instruments concerning the development and consolidation of democracy and the rule of law, in particular: (a) the promotion and protection of civil and political rights; (b) the promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights; (c) the promotion and protection of the human rights of those discriminated against, or suffering from poverty or disadvantage, which will contribute to reduction of poverty and social exclusion; (d) support for minorities, ethnic groups and indigenous peoples; (e) supporting local, national, regional or international institutions, including NGOs, involved in the protection, promotion or defence of human rights; (f) support for rehabilitation centres for torture victims and for organisations offering concrete help to victims of human rights abuses or help to improve conditions in places where people are deprived of their liberty in order to prevent torture or ill-treatment; (g) support for education, training and consciousness-raising in the area of human rights; (h) supporting action to monitor human rights, including the training of observers; (i) the promotion of equality of opportunity and non-discriminatory practices, including measures to combat racism and xenophobia; (j) promoting and protecting the fundamental freedoms mentioned in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, in particular the freedom of opinion, expression and conscience, and the right to use one's own language; 2. supporting the processes of democratisation, in particular: (a) promoting and strengthening the rule of law, in particular upholding the independence of the judiciary and strengthening it, and support for a humane prison system; support for constitutional and legislative reform; support for initiatives to abolish the death penalty; (b) promoting the separation of powers, particularly the independence of the judiciary and the legislature from the executive, and support for institutional reforms; (c) promotion of pluralism both at political level and at the level of civil society by strengthening the institutions needed to maintain the pluralist nature of that society, including non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and by promoting independent and responsible media and supporting a free press and respect for the rights of freedom of association and assembly; (d) promoting good governance, particularly by supporting administrative accountability and the prevention and combating of corruption; (e) promoting the participation of the people in the decision-making process at national, regional and local level, in particular by promoting the equal participation of men and women in civil society, in economic life and in politics; (f) support for electoral processes, in particular by supporting independent electoral commissions, granting material, technical and legal assistance in preparing for elections, including electoral censuses, taking measures to promote the participation of specific groups, particularly women, in the electoral process and by training observers; (g) supporting national efforts to separate civilian and military functions, training civilian and military personnel and raising their awareness of human rights; (h) supporting efforts to foster the establishment of groupings of democratic countries within United Nations bodies, specialised agencies and regional organisations; 2. supporting the processes of democratisation, in particular: (a) promoting and strengthening the rule of law, in particular upholding the independence of the judiciary and strengthening it, and support for a humane prison system; support for constitutional and legislative reform; support for initiatives to abolish the death penalty; (b) promoting the separation of powers, particularly the independence of the judiciary and the legislature from the executive, and support for institutional reforms; (c) promotion of pluralism both at political level and at the level of civil society by strengthening the institutions needed to maintain the pluralist nature of that society, including non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and by promoting independent and responsible media and supporting a free press and respect for the rights of freedom of association and assembly; (d) promoting good governance, particularly by supporting administrative accountability and the prevention and combating of corruption; (e) promoting the participation of the people in the decision-making process at national, regional and local level, in particular by promoting the equal participation of men and women in civil society, in economic life and in politics; (f) support for electoral processes, in particular by supporting independent electoral commissions, granting material, technical and legal assistance in preparing for elections, including electoral censuses, taking measures to promote the participation of specific groups, particularly women, in the electoral process and by training observers; (g) supporting national efforts to separate civilian and military functions, training civilian and military personnel and raising their awareness of human rights; (h) supporting efforts to foster the establishment of groupings of democratic countries within United Nations bodies, specialised agencies and regional organisations; 3. support for measures to promote the respect for human rights and democratisation by preventing conflict and dealing with its consequences in close collaboration with the relevant competent bodies, in particular: (a) supporting capacity-building, including the establishment of local early warning systems; (b) supporting measures aimed at balancing opportunities and at bridging existing dividing lines among different identity groups; (c) supporting measures facilitating the peaceful conciliation of group interests, including support for confidence-building measures relating to human rights and democratisation, in order to prevent conflict and to restore civil peace; (d) promoting international humanitarian law and its observance by all parties to a conflict; (e) supporting international, regional or local organisations, including the NGOs, involved in preventing, resolving and dealing with the consequences of conflict, including support for establishing ad hoc international criminal tribunals and setting up a permanent international criminal court, and support and assistance for the victims of human rights violations. 3. support for measures to promote the respect for human rights and democratisation by preventing conflict and dealing with its consequences in close collaboration with the relevant competent bodies, in particular: (a) supporting capacity-building, including the establishment of local early warning systems; (b) supporting measures aimed at balancing opportunities and at bridging existing dividing lines among different identity groups; (c) supporting measures facilitating the peaceful conciliation of group interests, including support for confidence-building measures relating to human rights and democratisation, in order to prevent conflict and to restore civil peace; (d) promoting international humanitarian law and its observance by all parties to a conflict; (e) supporting international, regional or local organisations, including the NGOs, involved in preventing, resolving and dealing with the consequences of conflict, including support for establishing ad hoc international criminal tribunals and setting up a permanent international criminal court, and support and assistance for the victims of human rights violations.
Article 4 
Community support for these aims may include the financing of: 1. campaigns to increase awareness, inform and train the agencies involved and the general public; 2. the measures needed for the identification and preparation of projects, namely: (a) identification and feasibility studies; (b) the exchange of technical know-how and experience between European organisations and bodies in third countries; (c) the costs arising from tendering procedures, in particular the evaluation of tenders and the preparation of project documents; (d) the financing of general studies concerning the Community's action within the scope of this Regulation; 2. the measures needed for the identification and preparation of projects, namely: (a) identification and feasibility studies; (b) the exchange of technical know-how and experience between European organisations and bodies in third countries; (c) the costs arising from tendering procedures, in particular the evaluation of tenders and the preparation of project documents; (d) the financing of general studies concerning the Community's action within the scope of this Regulation; 3. the implementation of projects: (a) technical assistance and expatriate and local staff to help implement the projects; (b) purchasing and/or delivering any product or equipment strictly necessary for the implementation of operations, including, in exceptional circumstances, and when duly justified, the purchasing or leasing of premises; (c) where appropriate, actions for the purpose of highlighting the Community character of the operations; 3. the implementation of projects: (a) technical assistance and expatriate and local staff to help implement the projects; (b) purchasing and/or delivering any product or equipment strictly necessary for the implementation of operations, including, in exceptional circumstances, and when duly justified, the purchasing or leasing of premises; (c) where appropriate, actions for the purpose of highlighting the Community character of the operations; 4. measures to monitor, audit and evaluate Community operations. 5. activities to explain the objectives and results of these measures to the general public in the countries concerned and administrative and technical assistance for the mutual benefit of the Commission and the beneficiary.
Article 5 
1. The partners eligible for financing under this Regulation are regional and international organisations, non-governmental organisations, national, regional and local authorities and official agencies, Community-based organisations and public or private-sector institutes and operators. In the case of EU Election Observation Missions and ‘amicus curiae’ proceedings, natural persons shall be eligible for financing under this Regulation. Eligibility for grant contracts shall be further determined in accordance with the rules of eligibility, and the derogations therefrom, set out in Council Regulation (EC) No 2112/2005 0f 21 November 2005 on access to Community external assistance ( 9 ). 2. Operations financed by the Community under this Regulation shall be implemented by the Commission either at the request of a partner referred to in paragraph 1 or on its own initiative.
Article 6 
To be eligible for Community aid, the partners referred to in Article 5(1) must have their main headquarters in a country eligible for Community aid under this Regulation, as well as under Regulation (EC) No 2112/2005. Such headquarters must be the effective decision-making centre for all operations financed under this Regulation. Exceptionally, the headquarters may be in another third country.
Article 7 
Without prejudice to the institutional and political environment in which the partners referred to in Article 5(1) operate, the following factors shall in particular be considered when determining a body's suitability for Community funding: (a) its commitment to defending, respecting and promoting human rights and democratic principles in a non-discriminatory manner; (b) its experience in the field of promoting human rights and democratic principles; (c) its administrative and financial management capacities; (d) its technical and logistical capacity in relation to the planned operation; (e) the results, where relevant, of any previous operations carried out, in particular those financed by the Community; (f) its capacity to build up a working relationship with other elements of civil society in the third country concerned and to direct assistance to local organisations accountable to civil society.
Article 8 
1. Aid shall not be allocated to the partners referred to in Article 5(1) unless they undertake to comply with the allocation and implementation conditions laid down by the Commission, to which they shall be contractually bound. 2. Activities aided by the Community shall be implemented in accordance with the objectives laid down in the Commission financing decision. 3. Community financing under this Regulation shall take the form of grants or contracts. Within the framework of operations under Article 2 members of EU Election Observation Missions paid from the human rights and democratisation appropriations shall be recruited in accordance with the procedures laid down by the Commission. 4. Where operations financed under this Regulation are the subject of financing agreements between the Community and the recipient countries, such agreements shall stipulate that taxes, charges and customs duties are not to be borne by the Community.
Article 9 
1. Eligibility for participation in tendering procedures under this Regulation shall be determined in accordance with the rules of eligibility, and the derogations therefrom, laid down in this Regulation, as well as those set out in Regulation (EC) No 2112/2005. 2. The origin of supplies and materials purchased under this Regulation shall be further determined in accordance with the rules of origin, and the derogations therefrom, set out in Regulation (EC) No 2112/2005.
Article 10 
1. In the interests of consistency and complementarity and in order to maximise the overall effectiveness of operations, the Commission, in close cooperation with the Member States, may take any coordination measures necessary. 2. In any case, for the purposes of paragraph 1, the Commission shall encourage: (a) the introduction of a system for the exchange and systematic analysis of information on operations financed or considered for financing by the Community and the Member States; (b) the coordination of the implementation of operations on the spot by means of regular meetings for the exchange of information between the representatives of the Commission and the Member States in the recipient country; (c) the promotion of a coherent approach in relation to humanitarian assistance and, whenever possible, the integration of the protection of human rights within humanitarian assistance.
Article 11 
The financial reference amount for the implementation of this Regulation during the period 2005 to 2006 shall be EUR 78 million. The annual appropriations shall be authorised by the budgetary authority within the limits of the financial perspective.
Article 12 
1. The Commission shall adopt a framework for the programming and identification of Community activities. The framework shall consist, in particular, of: (a) multiannual indicative programmes and annual updates of these programmes, (b) annual work programmes. In particular situations, specific measures not covered by an annual work programme may be approved. 2. The Commission shall produce an annual report setting out programming for the coming year by region and by sector, and shall report back on implementation to the European Parliament. The Commission shall be responsible for managing and adapting, in conformity with this Regulation and according to the requirements of flexibility, the annual work programmes that were defined in the overall framework of the multiannual setting. The decisions made shall reflect the priorities and main concerns of the European Union for the consolidation of democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights, and shall be determined by the unique nature of the programmes. The Commission shall keep the European Parliament fully informed of the proceedings. 3. The Commission shall implement Community operations under this Regulation in accordance with the budgetary and other procedures in force, in particular those laid down in Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002.
Article 13 
1. The instruments referred to in Article 12(1) shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 14(2). In cases where the amendments to the annual work programmes referred to in Article 12(1)(b) do not exceed 20 % of the global amount allocated to them or do not substantially change the nature of the projects or programmes contained therein, those amendments shall be adopted by the Commission. It shall inform the committee referred to in Article 14(1). 2. Without prejudice to Article 15, financing decisions on projects and programmes not covered by annual work programmes and exceeding EUR 1 million shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 14(2).
Article 14 
1. The Commission shall be assisted by the committee, referred to as the ‘Human Rights and Democracy Committee’, set up by Article 13 of Regulation (EC) No 975/1999. 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7(1), (2), and (4) of Council Decision 1999/468/EC ( 10 ) shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof. The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at 30 days. 3. The committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.
Article 15 
1. The Commission may finance emergency measures up to a maximum of EUR 2 million. Emergency measures shall be deemed necessary in cases of urgent and unforeseeable need arising from the sudden suspension of the democratic process or the emergence of a state of crisis or exceptional and imminent danger affecting all or part of the population of a country and posing a grave threat to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual. 2. Where operations fulfil these conditions, the Commission shall act after consulting the Member States by the most efficient means. Five working days shall be allowed to the Member States in which to put forward any objections. If there are any objections, the committee, referred to in Article 14, shall examine the question at its next meeting. 3. The Commission shall inform the committee referred to in Article 14, at its next meeting, of all emergency measures financed under these provisions.
Article 16 
The committee may examine any general or specific issues concerning Community aid in the field and should also play a useful role as a means for improving the coherence of the human rights and democratisation actions of the European Union towards third countries.
Article 17 
1. The Commission shall regularly evaluate operations financed by the Community under this Regulation in order to establish whether they have achieved their objectives and to produce guidelines for improving the effectiveness of subsequent operations. The Commission shall submit to the committee a summary of the evaluation exercises carried out that it might, if necessary, examine. The evaluation reports shall be available to the Member States on request. 2. At the request of the Member States, the Commission may, with them, also evaluate the results of the Community's operations and programmes under this Regulation.
Article 18 
Any agreement or contract concluded pursuant to this Regulation shall expressly provide for the Commission and the Court of Auditors to exercise their powers of control, on documents and on the premises, over all contractors and subcontractors who have received Community funds. Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 ( 11 ) shall apply.
Article 19 
1. Within a month of its decision, the Commission shall notify the Member States of operations and projects approved, indicating the sums, the nature of the operation, the recipient country and the partners involved. 2. At the close of each financial year, the Commission shall submit an annual report to the European Parliament and to the Council with a summary of the operations financed in the course of that year. The summary shall contain information concerning the agencies with which the operations referred to in Article 1 have been implemented. The report shall also include a review of any external evaluation exercises which may have been conducted and may, if appropriate, propose specific operations.
Article 20 
Three years after this Regulation enters into force, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council an overall assessment of the operations financed by the Community under this Regulation, which may be accompanied by appropriate proposals concerning the future of this Regulation.
Article 21 
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities . It shall apply until 31 December 2006 . This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.