Article 1 
1. The Union shall make available to Ukraine macrofinancial assistance in the form of a loan facility with a maximum principal amount of EUR 500 million and a maximum average maturity of 15 years with a view to supporting Ukraine’s economic stabilisation and alleviating its balance of payments and budgetary needs, as identified in the current IMF programme. 2. To this end, the Commission shall be empowered to borrow the necessary resources on behalf of the Union. 3. The release of the Union macrofinancial assistance shall be managed by the Commission in a manner consistent with the agreements or understandings reached between the IMF and Ukraine and with the key principles and objectives of economic reform set out in the EU-Ukraine Association Agenda. The Commission shall regularly inform the European Parliament and the Economic and Financial Committee of developments in the management of the assistance and provide them with relevant documents. 4. The Union macrofinancial assistance shall be made available for two years and six months starting from the first day after the entry into force of the Memorandum of Understanding referred to in Article 2(1).
Article 2 
1. The Commission, acting in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 6(2), shall be empowered to agree with the Ukrainian authorities on the economic policy conditions attached to the Union macrofinancial assistance, to be laid down in a Memorandum of Understanding which shall include a timeframe for their fulfilment (hereinafter the ‘Memorandum of Understanding’). The conditions shall be consistent with the agreements or understandings reached between the IMF and Ukraine and with the key principles and objectives of economic reform set out in the EU-Ukraine Association Agenda. These principles and objectives aim at strengthening the efficiency, transparency and accountability of the assistance, including in particular public finance management systems in Ukraine. Progress in attaining these objectives shall be regularly monitored by the Commission. The detailed financial terms of the assistance shall be laid down in a Loan Agreement to be agreed between the Commission and the Ukrainian authorities. 2. During the implementation of the Union macrofinancial assistance, the Commission shall monitor the soundness of Ukraine’s financial arrangements, administrative procedures, internal and external control mechanisms which are relevant to such assistance and the adherence to the agreed timeframe. 3. The Commission shall verify at regular intervals that Ukraine’s economic policies are in accordance with the objectives of the Union macrofinancial assistance and that the agreed economic policy conditions are being satisfactorily fulfilled. In doing so, the Commission shall coordinate closely with the IMF and the World Bank, and, when required, with the Economic and Financial Committee.
Article 3 
1. Subject to the conditions of paragraph 2, the Union macrofinancial assistance to Ukraine shall be made available by the Commission in two loan instalments. The size of each instalment shall be laid down in the Memorandum of Understanding. 2. The Commission shall decide on the release of the instalments subject to satisfactory implementation of the economic policy conditions agreed in the Memorandum of Understanding. The disbursement of the second instalment shall not take place earlier than three months after the release of the first instalment. 3. The Union funds shall be paid to the National Bank of Ukraine. Subject to provisions to be agreed in the Memorandum of Understanding, including a confirmation of residual budgetary financing needs, the Union funds may be transferred to the Treasury of Ukraine as the final beneficiary.
Article 4 
1. The borrowing and the lending operations referred to in this Decision shall be carried out in euro using the same value date and shall not involve the Union in the transformation of maturities, in any exchange or interest rate risks or in any other commercial risk. 2. The Commission shall take the necessary steps, if Ukraine so requests, to ensure that an early repayment clause is included in the loan’s terms and conditions and that it is matched by a corresponding clause in the terms and conditions of the borrowing operations. 3. At the request of Ukraine, and where circumstances permit an improvement of the interest rate of the loan, the Commission may refinance all or part of its initial borrowings or restructure the corresponding financial conditions. Refinancing or restructuring operations shall be carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in paragraph 1 and shall not have the effect of extending the average maturity of the borrowing concerned or increasing the amount of capital outstanding at the date of the refinancing or restructuring. 4. All costs incurred by the Union which are related to the borrowing and lending operations under this Decision shall be borne by Ukraine. 5. The European Parliament and the Economic and Financial Committee shall be kept informed of developments in the operations referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3.
Article 5 
The Union macrofinancial assistance shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities ( 4 ) and its implementing rules ( 5 ) . In particular, the Memorandum of Understanding and the Loan Agreement to be agreed with the Ukrainian authorities shall provide for specific measures to be implemented by Ukraine in relation to the prevention of, and the fight against, fraud, corruption and other irregularities affecting the assistance. In order to ensure greater transparency in the management and disbursement of funds, the Memorandum of Understanding and the Loan Agreement shall also provide for controls, including on-the-spot checks and inspections, to be carried out by the Commission, including the European Anti-Fraud Office. They shall in addition provide for audits, including where appropriate on-the-spot audits, by the Court of Auditors.
Article 6 
1. The Commission shall be assisted by a committee. 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 3 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.
Article 7 
By 31 August of each year, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council a report on the implementation of this Decision in the preceding year, including an evaluation thereof. The report shall indicate the connection between the policy conditions as laid down in the Memorandum of Understanding, Ukraine’s on-going economic and fiscal performance and the Commission’s decisions to release the instalments of the assistance. No later than two years after the expiry of the availability period referred to in Article 1(4), the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council an ex post evaluation report.
Article 8 
This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .