Article 1 
Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply: (a) to the conservation, management and exploitation of living aquatic resources where such activities are pursued (i) in the maritime waters of the Mediterranean Sea to the east of the line 5 o 36' W (hereinafter Mediterranean Sea) falling under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of Member States; (ii) by Community fishing vessels in the Mediterranean Sea outside the waters referred to in (i); (iii) by nationals of Member States, without prejudice to the primary responsibility of the flag State, in the Mediterranean Sea, outside the waters referred to in (i); and (a) to the conservation, management and exploitation of living aquatic resources where such activities are pursued (i) in the maritime waters of the Mediterranean Sea to the east of the line 5 o 36' W (hereinafter Mediterranean Sea) falling under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of Member States; (ii) by Community fishing vessels in the Mediterranean Sea outside the waters referred to in (i); (iii) by nationals of Member States, without prejudice to the primary responsibility of the flag State, in the Mediterranean Sea, outside the waters referred to in (i); and (b) to marketing of fishery products caught in the Mediterranean Sea. 2. This Regulation shall not apply to fishing operations conducted solely for the purpose of scientific investigations, which are carried out with the permission and under the authority of the Member State or Member States concerned.
Article 2 
Definitions For the purpose of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply: 1. ‘towed gears’ means any fishing gear, with the exclusion of troll lines, towed either by the engine power of the fishing vessel or hauled by means of winches with the fishing vessel either anchored or slowly under way, including in particular towed nets and dredges; (a) ‘towed nets’ means trawl nets, boat seines and shore seines; (i) ‘trawl nets’ means nets which are actively towed by the main boat engine and consisting of a cone- or pyramid-shaped body (as trawl body) closed at the back by a cod-end and which can extend at the opening by the wings or can be mounted on a rigid frame. Horizontal opening is either obtained by otter boards or provided by a beam or frame of variable shape and size. Such nets can be towed either on the bottom (bottom trawl net) or in midwater (pelagic trawl net); (ii) ‘boat seines’ means surrounding nets and towed seines which are operated and hauled by means of ropes and winches from a boat under way or at anchor and not towed by means of the main boat engine, consist of two lateral wings and a central bunt either in the form of a spoon or with a bag in the rearmost part and may operate from the surface to the bottom depending on the target species; (iii) ‘shore seines’ means surrounding nets and towed seines set from a boat and operated from the shore; (b) ‘dredges’ means gears which are either actively towed by the main boat engine (boat dredge) or hauled by a motorised winch from an anchored vessel (mechanised dredge) to catch bivalves, gastropods or sponges and which consist of a net bag or metal basket mounted on a rigid frame or rod of variable size and shape whose lower part may carry a scraper blade that can be either rounded, sharp or toothed, and may or may not be equipped with skids and diving boards. Some dredges are equipped with hydraulic equipment (hydraulic dredges). Dredges pulled by hand or by manual winch in shallow waters with or without a boat to catch bivalves, gastropods or sponges (hand dredges) shall not be considered towed gears for the purpose of this Regulation; 1. ‘towed gears’ means any fishing gear, with the exclusion of troll lines, towed either by the engine power of the fishing vessel or hauled by means of winches with the fishing vessel either anchored or slowly under way, including in particular towed nets and dredges; (a) ‘towed nets’ means trawl nets, boat seines and shore seines; (i) ‘trawl nets’ means nets which are actively towed by the main boat engine and consisting of a cone- or pyramid-shaped body (as trawl body) closed at the back by a cod-end and which can extend at the opening by the wings or can be mounted on a rigid frame. Horizontal opening is either obtained by otter boards or provided by a beam or frame of variable shape and size. Such nets can be towed either on the bottom (bottom trawl net) or in midwater (pelagic trawl net); (ii) ‘boat seines’ means surrounding nets and towed seines which are operated and hauled by means of ropes and winches from a boat under way or at anchor and not towed by means of the main boat engine, consist of two lateral wings and a central bunt either in the form of a spoon or with a bag in the rearmost part and may operate from the surface to the bottom depending on the target species; (iii) ‘shore seines’ means surrounding nets and towed seines set from a boat and operated from the shore; (a) ‘towed nets’ means trawl nets, boat seines and shore seines; (i) ‘trawl nets’ means nets which are actively towed by the main boat engine and consisting of a cone- or pyramid-shaped body (as trawl body) closed at the back by a cod-end and which can extend at the opening by the wings or can be mounted on a rigid frame. Horizontal opening is either obtained by otter boards or provided by a beam or frame of variable shape and size. Such nets can be towed either on the bottom (bottom trawl net) or in midwater (pelagic trawl net); (ii) ‘boat seines’ means surrounding nets and towed seines which are operated and hauled by means of ropes and winches from a boat under way or at anchor and not towed by means of the main boat engine, consist of two lateral wings and a central bunt either in the form of a spoon or with a bag in the rearmost part and may operate from the surface to the bottom depending on the target species; (iii) ‘shore seines’ means surrounding nets and towed seines set from a boat and operated from the shore; (b) ‘dredges’ means gears which are either actively towed by the main boat engine (boat dredge) or hauled by a motorised winch from an anchored vessel (mechanised dredge) to catch bivalves, gastropods or sponges and which consist of a net bag or metal basket mounted on a rigid frame or rod of variable size and shape whose lower part may carry a scraper blade that can be either rounded, sharp or toothed, and may or may not be equipped with skids and diving boards. Some dredges are equipped with hydraulic equipment (hydraulic dredges). Dredges pulled by hand or by manual winch in shallow waters with or without a boat to catch bivalves, gastropods or sponges (hand dredges) shall not be considered towed gears for the purpose of this Regulation; 2. ‘fishing protected area’ means a geographically-defined sea area in which all or certain fishing activities are temporarily or permanently banned or restricted in order to improve the exploitation and conservation of living aquatic resources or the protection of marine ecosystems; 3. ‘bottom-set net’ means a trammel net, a bottom-set gillnet or a combined bottom-set net; (a) ‘trammel net’ means any net made up of two or more pieces of net hung jointly in parallel on a single headline, fixed, or capable of being fixed by any means to the bottom of the sea; (b) ‘bottom-set gillnet’ means any net made up of a single piece of net held vertically in the water by floats and weights fixed or capable of being fixed by any means to the bottom of the sea and maintain the gear in place either close to the bottom or floating in the water column; (c) ‘combined bottom-set net’ means any bottom-set gillnet combined with a trammel net which constitutes the lower part; 3. ‘bottom-set net’ means a trammel net, a bottom-set gillnet or a combined bottom-set net; (a) ‘trammel net’ means any net made up of two or more pieces of net hung jointly in parallel on a single headline, fixed, or capable of being fixed by any means to the bottom of the sea; (b) ‘bottom-set gillnet’ means any net made up of a single piece of net held vertically in the water by floats and weights fixed or capable of being fixed by any means to the bottom of the sea and maintain the gear in place either close to the bottom or floating in the water column; (c) ‘combined bottom-set net’ means any bottom-set gillnet combined with a trammel net which constitutes the lower part; 4. ‘surrounding nets’ means nets which catch fish by surrounding them both from the sides and from below. They may or may not be equipped with a purse line. (a) ‘purse seines’ means any surrounding net the bottom of which is drawn together by means of a purse line at the bottom of the net, which passes through a series of rings along the ground rope, enabling the net to be pursed and closed. Purse seines may be used to catch small pelagic species, large pelagic species or demersal species; 4. ‘surrounding nets’ means nets which catch fish by surrounding them both from the sides and from below. They may or may not be equipped with a purse line. (a) ‘purse seines’ means any surrounding net the bottom of which is drawn together by means of a purse line at the bottom of the net, which passes through a series of rings along the ground rope, enabling the net to be pursed and closed. Purse seines may be used to catch small pelagic species, large pelagic species or demersal species; 5. ‘traps’ means fishing gear which is fixed to or deployed on the bottom and which acts as a trap to catch marine species. They are constructed in the form of a basket, pot, barrel or cage, and in the majority of cases they comprise a rigid or semi-rigid frame made of various material (wood, wicker, metal rods, wire netting, etc.) that may or may not be covered with netting. They have one or more funnels or mouths with smooth ends that allow species to enter the internal chamber. They may be used separately or in groups. When used in groups a main line carries numerous traps on branch lines of variable length and spacing depending on the target species; 6. ‘longlines’ means a fishing gear which comprises a main line carrying numerous hooks on branch lines (snoods) of variable length and spacing depending on the target species. It may be deployed either vertically or horizontally to the sea surface; it may be set either at or near the bottom (bottom-set longline) or drifting in midwater or near the surface (surface longline); 7. ‘hooks’ means a bent, sharpened piece of steel wire usually with barb. The point of a hook may be either straight or even reversed and curved; the shank can be of varying length and form and its cross section can be round (regular) or flattened (forged). The total length of a hook shall be measured as the maximum overall length of the shank from the tip of the hook which serves for fastening the line and is usually shaped as an eye, to the apex of the bend. The width of a hook shall be measured as the greatest horizontal distance from the external part of the shank to the external part of the barb; 8. ‘leisure fisheries’ means fishing activities exploiting living aquatic resources for recreation or sport; 9. ‘fishing aggregating devices (FADs)’ means any equipment floating on the sea surface and aggregating underneath either juveniles or adult specimens of highly migratory species; 10. ‘St Andrew's cross’ is a grab which employs a scissor-like action to harvest either the bivalve mollusc Pinna nobilis or the red coral from the sea-bed; 11. ‘seagrass bed’ means an area where the seabed is characterised by the dominant presence of phanerogams, or where such vegetation has existed and is in need of restoration action. Seagrass is a collective terms for the species Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa , Zoostera marina and Zoostera noltii; 12. ‘coralligenous habitat’ means an area where the seabed is characterised by the dominant presence of a specific biological community named ‘coralligenous’, or where such community has existed and is in need of restoration action. Coralligenous is a collective term for a very complex biogenic structure given by the continuous overlapping over a pre-existent rocky or hard substratum of calcareous strata mainly deriving from the building activity of encrusting calcareous coralline red algae and animal organisms such as Porifera, ascidians, cnidarians (horny corals, seafans, etc.), bryozoans, serpulids and annelids, together with other limestone-fixer organisms; 13. ‘mäerl bed’ means an area where the seabed is characterised by the dominant presence of a specific biological community named ‘mäerl’, or where such a community has existed and is in need of restoration action. Mäerl is a collective term for a biogenic structure due to several species of coralline red algae (Corallinaceae), which have hard calcium skeletons and grow as unattached free-living branched, twig-like or nodular coralline algae on the seabed, forming accumulations within the ripples of mudflats or sandflats seabeds. Mäerl beds are usually composed of one or a variable combination of red algae, in particular Lithothamnion coralloides and Phymatolithon calcareum; 14. ‘direct restocking’ means the activity of releasing live wild animals of selected species in waters where they occur naturally, in order to use the natural production of the aquatic environment to increase the number of individuals available for fisheries and/or to increase the natural recruitment; 15. ‘transplantation’ means the process by which a species is intentionally transported and released by humans within areas of established populations and continuing genetic flow where it occurs; 16. ‘non-indigenous species’ means a species whose historically known natural range occurs outside the area of interest; 17. ‘introduction’ means the process by which a non-indigenous species is intentionally moved and released by humans into any area which is outside of its historically known natural range.
Article 3 
Protected species 1. The deliberate catching, retention on board, transhipment or landing of marine species referred to in Annex IV to Directive 92/43/EEC shall be prohibited except when a derogation has been granted according to Article 16 of Directive 92/43/EEC. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the retention on board, transhipment or landing of specimens of marine species referred to in paragraph 1 which have been incidentally caught shall be authorised as far as this activity is necessary to secure assistance for the recovery of the individual animals and provided that the competent national authorities concerned have been duly informed in advance.
Article 4 
Protected habitats 1. Fishing with trawl nets, dredges, purse seines, boat seines, shore seines or similar nets above seagrass beds of, in particular, Posidonia oceanica or other marine phanerogams shall be prohibited. By way of derogation from the first subparagraph, the use of purse seines, boat seines or similar nets, whose overall drop and behaviour in fishing operations mean that the purse-line, the lead-line or the hauling ropes do not touch the seagrass bed, may be authorised within management plans provided for under either Articles 18 or 19 of this Regulation. 2. Fishing with trawl nets, dredges, shore seines or similar nets above coralligenous habitats and mäerl beds shall be prohibited. 3. The use of towed dredges and trawl nets fisheries at depths beyond 1 000 m shall be prohibited. 4. The prohibition established in paragraphs 1, subparagraph 1 and paragraph 2 shall, from the date of entry into force of this Regulation, apply to all Natura 2000 sites, all special protected areas and all specially protected areas of Mediterranean interest (SPAMI) which have been designated for the purpose of the conservation of these habitats under either Directive 92/43/EEC or Decision 1999/800/EC. 5. By way of derogation from subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1, fishing by vessels of less than or equal to 12 metres overall length and engine power of less than or equal to 85 kW with bottom towed nets traditionally undertaken on Posidonia beds may be authorised by the Commission in accordance with the procedure provided in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 provided that: (i) the fishing activities concerned are regulated by a management plan provided for under Article 19 of this Regulation; (ii) the fishing activities concerned affect not more than 33 % of the area covered by seagrass beds of Posidonia oceanica within the area covered by the management plan; (iii) the fishing activities concerned affect not more than 10 % of seagrass beds in the territorial waters of the Member State concerned. Fishing activities authorised pursuant to this paragraph shall: (a) fulfil the requirements of Article 8(1)(h), Article 9(3)(2) and Article 23; (b) be regulated in order to ensure that catches of species mentioned in Annex III are minimal. However, Article 9(3)(1) shall not apply. Whenever a fishing vessel, operating under the provisions of this paragraph, is withdrawn from the fleet with public funds the special fishing permit to undertake this fishing activity shall be withdrawn and shall not be reissued. Member States concerned shall establish a monitoring plan and report to the Commission every three years from the entry into force of this Regulation on the status of the seagrass beds of Posidonia oceanica affected by bottom towed nets activities and the list of fishing vessels authorised. The first report shall be communicated to the Commission before 31 July 2009. 6. Member States shall take appropriate steps to ensure the collection of scientific information with a view to the identification and mapping of habitats to be protected under this Article.
Article 5 
Information procedure establishing fishing protected areas Member States shall provide to the Commission, for the first time before 31 December 2007, information relevant to the establishment of fishing protected areas, and to the possible management measures to be applied therein, both in waters under their jurisdiction and beyond where the protection of nursery areas, of spawning grounds or of the marine ecosystem from harmful effects of fishing requires special measures.
Article 6 
Community fishing protected areas 1. On the basis of information provided pursuant to Article 5 of this Regulation , as well as any other relevant information for the same purpose, the Council shall designate, within two years from the adoption of this Regulation, fishing protected areas occurring essentially beyond the territorial seas of Member States, concerning the types of fishing activities banned or authorised in such areas. 2. The Council may subsequently designate other fishing protected areas, or change their delimitation and management rules established therein, on the basis of new relevant scientific information. 3. Member States and the Commission shall take appropriate steps to ensure adequate collection of scientific information with a view to scientific identification and mapping of areas to be protected in accordance with this Article.
Article 7 
National fishing protected areas 1. Member States shall designate, within two years from the adoption of this Regulation and on the basis of information provided pursuant to Article 5 of this Regulation, further fishing protected areas, with respect to the fishing protected areas already established by the time of entering into force of this Regulation, within their territorial waters in which fishing activities may be banned or restricted in order to conserve and manage living aquatic resources or maintain or improve the conservation status of marine ecosystems. The competent authorities of the Member States concerned shall decide on the fishing gears that may be used in those protected areas, as well as the appropriate technical rules which shall not be less stringent than Community legislation. 2. Member States may subsequently designate other fishing protected areas or change the delimitations and management rules established under paragraph 1 on the basis of new relevant scientific information. Member States and the Commission shall take appropriate steps to ensure adequate collection of scientific information with a view to scientific identification and mapping of areas to be protected in accordance with this Article. 3. The measures referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be notified to the Commission. In applying provisions in paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States shall inform the Commission of the scientific, technical, and legal reasons underpinning the requirement of special measures. 4. When a proposed fishing protected area within the territorial waters of a Member State is liable to affect the vessels of another Member State, it shall be designated only after the Commission, the Member State and the Regional Advisory Council concerned have been consulted in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 8(3) to (6) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002. 5. If the Commission considers that the fisheries management measures notified pursuant to paragraph 3 are not sufficient to ensure a high level of protection of resources and the environment, it may, after having consulted the Member State, ask it to amend the measure or may propose that the Council designate a fishing protected area or adopt fisheries management measures in respect of the waters concerned.
Article 8 
Prohibited fishing gears and practices 1. The following shall not be used for fishing or kept on board: (a) toxic, soporific or corrosive substances; (b) electric shock generators; (c) explosives; (d) substances that can explode if mixed; (e) towed devices for harvesting red coral or other type of corals or coral-like organisms; (f) pneumatic hammers or other percussive instruments for the collection, in particular, of bivalve molluscs digging within the rocks; (g) St Andrew's cross and similar grabs for harvesting, in particular, red coral or other type of corals or coral-like organisms; (h) panels of netting smaller than 40mm mesh size opening for bottom trawlers. 2. Bottom-set nets shall not be used to catch the following species: albacore ( Thunnus alalunga ), bluefin tuna ( Thunnus thynnus ), swordfish ( Xiphias gladius ), ray's bream ( Brama brama ), sharks ( Hexanchus griseus; Cetorhinus maximus ; Alopiidae; Carcharhinidae; Sphyrnidae; Isuridae and Lamnidae). By way of derogation, accidental by-catches of no more than three specimens of the shark species referred to in the first subparagraph above may be retained on board or landed provided that they are not protected species under Community law. 3. The catching, keeping on board, transhipping, landing, storing, selling and displaying or offering for sale of date shell ( Lithophaga litophaga ) and common piddock ( Pholas dactylus ) shall be prohibited. 4. Spear-guns shall be prohibited if used in conjunction with underwater breathing apparatus (aqualung) or at night from sunset to dawn. 5. The catching, keeping on board, transhipping, landing, storing, selling and displaying or offering for sale of berried female crawfish ( Palinuridae spp.) and berried female lobster ( Homarus gammarus ) shall be prohibited. Berried female crawfish and berried female lobster shall be returned to sea immediately after accidental catching or may be used for direct restocking and transplantation within management plans established pursuant to either Articles 18 or 19 of this Regulation.
Article 9 
Minimum mesh sizes 1. The use for fishing and the keeping on board of a towed net, a surrounding net or a gillnet shall be prohibited, unless the mesh size in that part of the net having the smallest meshes complies with paragraphs 3 to 6 of this Article. 2. The mesh size shall be determined by the procedures specified in Commission Regulation (EC) No 129/2003 ( 9 ). 3. For towed nets, other than those referred to in paragraph 4, the minimum mesh size shall be: (1) until 30 June 2008: 40 mm; (2) from 1 July 2008, the net referred to in point 1 shall be replaced by a square-meshed net of 40 mm at the cod-end or, at the duly justified request of the shipowner, by a diamond meshed net of 50 mm. In relation to the previous subparagraph, fishing vessels shall be authorised to use and keep on board only one of the two types of net; (2) from 1 July 2008, the net referred to in point 1 shall be replaced by a square-meshed net of 40 mm at the cod-end or, at the duly justified request of the shipowner, by a diamond meshed net of 50 mm. In relation to the previous subparagraph, fishing vessels shall be authorised to use and keep on board only one of the two types of net; (3) The Commission shall submit a report on the implementation of this paragraph to the European Parliament and the Council by 30 June 2012, on the basis of which as well as on the basis of the information delivered by Member States before 31 December 2011 it shall propose due adjustments where appropriate. 4. For trawl nets targeting sardine and anchovy, where these species account for at least 80 % of the catch in live weight after sorting, the minimum mesh size shall be 20 mm. 5. For surrounding nets the minimum mesh size shall be 14 mm. (a) Bottom-set gillnets shall not have a mesh size opening smaller than 16 mm. (b) For bottom-set gillnets targeting red sea bream, where this species accounts for at least 20 % of the catch in live weight, the minimum mesh size shall be 100 mm. 7. A Member State may allow a derogation from the provisions set out in paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 for boat seines and shore seines which are affected by a management plan as referred to in Article 19 and provided that the fisheries concerned are highly selective, have a negligible effect on the marine environment and are not affected by provisions in Article 4(5). 8. Member States shall provide up-to-date scientific and technical justifications for such a derogation.
Article 10 
Minimum hook size The use for fishing and the keeping on board of any longlines with hooks of a total length less than 3,95 cm and of a width less than 1,65 cm shall be prohibited for any fishing vessel using longlines and landing or having on board a quantity of red sea-bream ( Pagellus bogaraveo ) that constitutes more than 20 % of the catch in live weight after sorting.
Article 11 
Attachments to and rigging of trawl nets 1. The mesh in any part of the net shall not be obstructed or otherwise effectively diminished except by devices permitted by Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3440/84 ( 10 ) or listed in Annex I(a) to this Regulation. 2. The rigging of trawl nets shall comply with the technical specifications laid down in Annex I(b) to this Regulation.
Article 12 
Dimensions of fishing gears It shall be prohibited to carry on board or to deploy at sea fishing gear not in compliance with the dimensions specified in Annex II.
Article 13 
Minimum distances and depths for the use of fishing gears 1. The use of towed gears shall be prohibited within 3 nautical miles of the coast or within the 50 m isobath where that depth is reached at a shorter distance from the coast. By way of derogation from the first subparagraph, the use of dredges shall be authorised within 3 nautical miles irrespective of the depth provided that the catch of species other than shellfish does not exceed 10 % of the total live weight of the catch. 2. The use of trawl nets shall be prohibited within 1,5 nautical miles of the coast . The use of boat dredges and of hydraulic dredges shall be prohibited within 0,3 nautical miles of the coast. 3. The use of purse seines shall be prohibited within 300 meters of the coast or within the 50 metres isobath where that depth is reached at a shorter distance from the coast. A purse seine shall not be deployed at depths less than 70 % of the overall drop of the purse seine itself as measured in Annex II to this Regulation. 4. The use of dredges for sponge fishing shall be prohibited within the 50 m isobath and shall not be undertaken within 0,5 nautical miles of the coast. 5. At the request of a Member State, the Commission, in accordance with the procedure provided in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002, shall allow a derogation from paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, on condition that such derogation is justified by particular geographical constraints, such as the limited size of the continental shelf along the entire coastline of a Member State or the limited extent of trawlable fishing grounds, where the fisheries have no significant impact on the marine environment and affect a limited number of vessels, and provided that those fisheries cannot be undertaken with another gear and are subject to a management plan as referred to in Articles 18 or 19. Member States shall provide up-to-date scientific and technical justifications for such derogation. 6. By way of derogation from paragraph 2, trawl nets may be temporarily used until 31 December 2007 at a shorter distance from the coast than 1,5 nautical miles provided that depth is greater than the 50 metres isobath. 7. By way of derogation from paragraph 3, purse seines may be temporarily used until 31 December 2007 at a shorter distance from the coast than 300 metres or at a depth less than the 50 metres isobath but not less than the 30 metres isobath. Purse seine may be temporarily used, until 31 December 2007 at depths less than 70 % of the overall drop of the purse seine itself as measured in Annex II to this Regulation. 8. By way of derogation from paragraph 2, both boat dredges and hydraulic dredges may be temporarily used until 31 December 2007 at a shorter distance from the coast than 0,3 nautical miles. 9. The derogation referred to in paragraph 5 shall apply only to fishing activities already authorised by Member States and to vessels with a track record in the fishery of more than five years and shall not involve any future increase in fishing effort provided. A list of authorised fishing vessels and their characteristics shall be communicated to the Commission by 30 April 2007 and a comparison with the characteristics of this fleet on 1 January 2000 shall be reported. In addition these fishing activities shall: (a) fulfil the requirements of Article 4, Article 8(1)(h), Article 9(3)(2) and Article 23; (b) not interfere with the activities of vessels using gears other than trawls, seines or similar towed nets; (c) be regulated in order to ensure that catches of species mentioned in Annex III, with the exception of mollusc bivalves, are minimal; (d) not target cephalopods. Member States concerned shall establish a monitoring plan and report to the Commission every three years from the entry into force of this Regulation. The first report shall be communicated to the Commission before 31 July 2009. In the light of these reports the Commission may take actions in accordance with Article 18 or Article 19(9) of this Regulation. 10. Derogations from paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be allowed for fisheries benefiting from a derogation under Article 4(5) of this Regulation and in accordance with the procedure provided in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002. 11. By way of derogation from paragraph 2, the use of trawl nets between 0,7 and 1,5 nautical miles off the coast shall be authorised subject to the following conditions: — sea-depth shall not be less than the 50 metres isobath, — particular geographical constraints such as the limited size of the continental shelf along the entire coastline of the Member State or the limited extension of trawlable fishing grounds, — no significant impact on the marine environment, — compliance with subparagraph 3(a) and (b) of paragraph 9, — it shall not entail any increase in fishing effort with respect to what is already authorised by Member States. Member States shall notify to the Commission by 30 September 2007 the modalities for applying this derogation. This notification shall include a list of authorised fishing vessels and zones, as identified by geographic coordinates both on land and at sea. Member States concerned shall monitor the fishing activities in the zones concerned and ensure a scientific evaluation. The results of the scientific evaluation shall be communicated to the Commission every three years from the entry into force of this Regulation. The first report shall be communicated to the Commission by 31 July 2009. If the Commission, on the basis of the notifications provided by Member States in accordance with subparagraphs 2 and 3, or of new scientific advice, considers that the conditions for a derogation are not met, it may, after having consulted the Member State concerned, ask it to amend the derogation or may propose to the Council appropriate measures for the protection of the resources and the environment.
Article 14 
Transitional derogations to the minimum mesh size and minimum distance from the coast for the use of fishing gears 1. Any fishing gear referred to in Article 9(3), (4) and (5), the minimum mesh size of which is smaller than that established therein, and the use of which is in accordance with national law in force on 1 January 1994, may be used until 31 May 2010 even if it does not fulfil the requirements of Article 13(9). 2. Any fishing gear referred to in Article 13(1), (2) and (3), used at a shorter distance from the coast than that established therein, and the use of which is in accordance with national law in force on 1 January 1994, may be used until 31 May 2010 even if it does not fulfil the requirements of Article 13(9). 3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 apply unless the Council decides otherwise, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission and in the light of scientific evidence.
Article 15 
Minimum sizes of marine organisms 1. A marine organism which is smaller than the minimum size specified in Annex III (hereinafter undersized marine organisms) shall not be caught, retained on board, transhipped, landed, transferred, stored, sold, displayed or offered for sale. 2. The size of marine organisms shall be measured in accordance with Annex IV. If more than one method of measuring size is permitted, the marine organisms shall be deemed to be of the required size if at least one of the stipulated measurements is equal to or greater than the relevant minimum size. 3. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to fries of sardine landed for human consumption if caught by boat seines or shore seines and authorised in accordance with national provisions established in a management plan as referred to in Article 19, provided that the stock of sardine concerned is within safe biological limits.
Article 16 
Direct restocking and transplantation 1. By way of derogation from Article 15, undersized marine organisms may be caught, retained on board, transhipped, landed, transferred, stored, sold, displayed or offered for sale live for the purpose of direct restocking or transplantation with the permission and under the authority of the Member State where those activities take place. 2. Member States shall ensure that the capture of undersized marine organisms for the purposes referred to in paragraph 1 is carried out in a manner that is compatible with any Community management measure applicable to the species concerned. 3. Marine organisms caught for the purposes specified in paragraph 1 shall be either returned to the sea or be used for extensive aquaculture. If subsequently recaptured, they may be sold, stored, displayed or offered for sale providing that they meet the requirements specified in Article 15. 4. The introduction and transplantation of and direct restocking with non-indigenous species shall be prohibited except when carried out according to paragraph (b) of Article 22 of Council Directive 92/43/EEC.
Article 17 
Leisure fisheries 1. The use of towed nets, surrounding nets, purse seines, boat dredges, mechanised dredges, gillnets, trammel nets and combined bottom-set nets shall be prohibited for leisure fisheries. The use of longlines for highly migratory species shall also be prohibited for leisure fisheries. 2. Member States shall ensure that leisure fisheries are conducted in a manner compatible with the objectives and rules of this Regulation. 3. Member States shall ensure that catches of marine organisms resulting from leisure fisheries are not marketed. Nevertheless, by way of exception, the marketing of species caught in sportive competitions may be authorised provided that the profits from their sale are used for charitable purposes. 4. Member States shall take measures both to record and to ensure separate collection of data on catches resulting from leisure fisheries in respect of the highly migratory species listed in Annex I to Council Regulation (EC) 973/2001 ( 11 ) and occurring in the Mediterranean. 5. Member States shall regulate underwater fishing with spearguns in particular to fulfil the obligations set out in Article 8(4). 6. Member States shall inform the Commission of all measures adopted pursuant to this Article.
Article 18 
Community-level management plans 1. The Council may adopt management plans for specific Mediterranean fisheries, in particular, in areas totally or partially beyond the territorial waters of Member States. These plans may, in particular, include: (a) fishing effort management measures; (b) specific technical measures, including where appropriate temporary derogations to the rules of this Regulation when such derogations are necessary for the operation of the fisheries and provided that the sustainable exploitation of the concerned resources is ensured by the management plan; (c) the extension of compulsory use of vessel monitoring systems or similar systems for vessels between 10 m and 15 m in length overall; (d) temporary or permanent restrictions to zones, reserved to certain gears or to vessels having undertaken obligations in the framework of the management plan. Management plans shall provide for the issuing of special fishing permits in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1627/94 ( 12 ). Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1627/94, vessels of an overall length of less than 10 m may be required to have a special fishing permit. 2. Member States and/or a Regional Advisory Council for the Mediterranean Sea may submit suggestions to the Commission on matters relating to the setting up of management plans. The Commission shall reply to such requests within three months of receipt. 3. Member States and the Commission shall ensure adequate scientific monitoring of the management plans. In particular, certain management measures for fisheries exploiting short-life species shall be revised each year to take into account changes that are likely to occur in the recruitment strength.
Article 19 
Management plans for certain fisheries in territorial waters 1. Member States shall adopt, by 31 December 2007, management plans for fisheries conducted by trawl nets, boat seines, shore seines, surrounding nets and dredges within their territorial waters. Article 6(2), (3) and (4), first subparagraph, of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 shall apply to those management plans. 2. Member States may subsequently designate other management plans on the basis of new relevant scientific information. 3. Member States shall ensure adequate scientific monitoring of the management plans. In particular, certain management measures for fisheries exploiting short-life species shall be revised each year to take into account changes that are likely to occur in the recruitment strength. 4. Management plans may include measures which go beyond the provisions of this Regulation for the purpose of: (a) increasing the selectivity of fishing gear; (b) reducing discards; (c) limiting the fishing effort. 5. The measures to be included in the management plans shall be proportionate to the objectives, the targets and the expected time frame, and shall have regard to: (a) the conservation status of the stock or stocks; (b) the biological characteristics of the stock or stocks; (c) the characteristics of the fisheries in which the stocks are caught; (d) the economic impact of the measures on the fisheries concerned. 6. Management plans shall provide for the issuing of special fishing permits in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1627/94. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1627/94, vessels of an overall length of less than 10 m may be required to have a special fishing permit. 7. Management plans referred to in paragraph 1 shall be notified to the Commission by 30 September 2007 for it to present its observations before the plan is adopted. Management plans referred to in paragraph 2 shall be notified to the Commission six months in advance of the foreseen date of entry into force. The Commission shall communicate the plans to the other Member States. 8. Where a management plan is likely to affect the vessels of another Member State, it shall be adopted only after consultation of the Commission, the Member State and the Regional Advisory Council concerned in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 8(3) to (6) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002. 9. If the Commission, on the basis of the notification referred to in paragraph 7 or of new scientific advice, considers that a management plan adopted pursuant to either paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 is not sufficient to ensure a high level of protection of resources and the environment, it may, after having consulted the Member State, ask it to amend the plan or may propose to the Council appropriate measures for the protection of the resources and the environment.
Article 20 
Catch of target species 1. The percentages referred to in Article 9(4) and (6), Article 10 and Article 13(1) shall be calculated as the proportion by live weight of all living aquatic organisms on board after sorting or on landing. They may be calculated on the basis of one or more representative samples. 2. In the case of fishing vessels from which quantities of living aquatic organisms have been transhipped, the quantities transhipped shall be taken into account when calculating the percentages referred to in paragraph 1.
Article 21 
Transhipment Only masters of fishing vessels who complete a logbook in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 may tranship living aquatic organisms to other vessels, or receive transhipments of such organisms from other vessels.
Article 22 
Designated ports 1. Catches of bottom trawlers, pelagic trawlers, purse seines, surface longliners, boat dredges and hydraulic dredges shall be landed and marketed for the first time only at any of the ports designated by the Member States. 2. Member States shall notify to the Commission by 30 April 2007 a list of designated ports. The Commission shall transmit the list to the other Member States.
Article 23 
Monitoring of catches In Article 6(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 the second sentence shall be replaced by the following: ‘For the fisheries operations in the Mediterranean Sea any amount greater than 15 kg of live-weight equivalent retained on board of any species indicated on a list adopted in conformity with paragraph 8 must be recorded in the logbook. However, for highly migratory species and small pelagic species any amount greater than 50 kg of live-weight equivalent must be recorded in the logbook.’.
Article 24 
Register of vessels authorised to fish in the GFCM Agreement area 1. Before 1 June 2007 each Member State shall send the Commission, through the accustomed data-processing support, a list of the vessels of more than 15 metres overall length flying its flag and registered in its territory that it authorises to fish in the GFCM area by issue of a fishing permit. 2. The list indicated in paragraph 1 shall include the following information: (a) vessel's Community fleet register number (CFR), and external marking as defined in Annex I to Council Regulation (EC) No 26/2004 ( 13 ); (b) period authorised for fishing and/or transhipment; (c) fishing gears used. 3. The Commission shall send the list to the GFCM Executive Secretariat before 1 July 2007 so that these vessels can be entered on the GFCM register of vessels more than 15 metres in overall length authorised to fish in the GFCM Agreement area (hereinafter referred to as the GFCM register). 4. Any change to be made to the list indicated in paragraph 1 shall be notified to the Commission for transmission to the GFCM Executive Secretariat, the same procedure applying, at least 10 working days before the vessel begins fishing activity in the GFCM area. 5. Community fishing vessels more than 15 metres in overall length that are not entered on the list indicated in paragraph 1 shall not fish, retain on board, tranship or land any type of fish or shellfish within the GFCM area. 6. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that: (a) only vessels flying their flag that are included in the list indicated in paragraph 1 and hold on board a fishing permit issued by them are authorised, under the terms of the permit, to carry out fishing activities in the GFCM area; (b) no fishing permit is issued to vessels that have carried out illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing in the GFCM area or elsewhere (IUU fishing), unless the new owners provide adequate documentary evidence that the previous owners and operators have no longer any legal, beneficial or financial interest in, or exercise any control over, their vessels, or that their vessels neither take part in nor are associated with IUU fishing; (c) to the extent possible, their national legislation prohibits owners and operators of vessels flying their flag that are included in the list indicated in paragraph 1 from taking part in or being associated with fishing activities in the GFCM Agreement area by vessels not on the GFCM register; (d) to the extent possible, their national legislation requires owners of vessels flying their flag that are included in the list indicated in paragraph 1 to be nationals or legal entities within the flag Member State; (e) their vessels comply with all the relevant GFCM conservation and management measures. 7. Member States shall take the necessary measures to prohibit fishing, retention on board, transhipment and landing of fish and shellfish caught in the GFCM area by vessels more than 15 metres in overall length that are not on the GFCM register. 8. Member States shall without delay pass on to the Commission any information showing that there are strong reasons for suspecting that vessels more than 15 metres in overall length that are not on the GFCM register are fishing for or transhipping fish and shellfish in the GFCM Agreement area.
Article 25 
Swordfish fisheries The Council shall decide on technical measures for the protection of juvenile swordfish in the Mediterranean Sea before 31 December 2007.
Article 26 
The 25-mile management zone around Malta 1. The access of Community vessels to the waters and resources in the zone extending up to 25 nautical miles from baselines around the Maltese islands (hereinafter the management zone) shall be regulated as follows: (a) fishing within the management zone shall be limited to fishing vessels smaller than 12 metres overall length using other than towed gears; (b) the total fishing effort of those vessels, expressed in terms of the overall fishing capacity, shall not exceed the average level observed in 2000-2001 that corresponds to 1 950 vessels with an overall engine power and tonnage of 83 000 kW and 4 035 GT respectively. 2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1(a), trawlers not exceeding an overall length of 24 metres shall be authorised to fish in certain areas within the management zone, as described in Annex V(a) to this Regulation, subject to the following conditions: (a) the overall fishing capacity of the trawlers allowed to operate in the management zone must not exceed the ceiling of 4 800 kW; (b) the fishing capacity of any trawler authorised to operate at a depth of less than 200 metres must not exceed 185 kW; the isobath of 200 metres of depth shall be identified by a broken line, the waypoints of which are listed in Annex V (b) to this Regulation; (c) trawlers fishing in the management zone shall hold a special fishing permit in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1627/94 laying down general provisions concerning special fishing permits and shall be included in a list containing their external marking and vessel's Community fleet register number (CFR) as defined in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 26/2004 to be provided to the Commission annually by the Member States concerned; (d) the capacity limits laid down in points (a) and (b) shall be periodically re-evaluated, following advice from relevant scientific bodies concerning their effects on the conservation of stocks. 3. If the overall fishing capacity referred to in paragraph 2(a) exceeds the overall fishing capacity of trawlers with an overall length equal to, or less than, 24 metres and operating in the management zone in the reference period 2000-2001 (hereinafter referred to as the reference fishing capacity), the Commission shall, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 29, allocate this surplus of available fishing capacity between the Member States taking into account the interest of the Member States requesting an authorisation. The reference fishing capacity corresponds to 3 600 kW. 4. Special fishing permits for the surplus of available fishing capacity referred to in paragraph 3 shall be issued only to vessels included in the Community fleet register at the date of application of this Article. 5. If the overall fishing capacity of the trawlers authorised to operate in the management zone in accordance with paragraph 2(c) exceeds the ceiling laid down in paragraph 2(a), because that ceiling has been lowered after the revision provided for in paragraph 2(d), the Commission shall allocate fishing capacity between Member States on the following basis: (a) fishing capacity in kW corresponding to vessels having fished in the zone during the period 2000-2001 shall rank first; (b) fishing capacity in kW corresponding to vessels having fished at any other time in the zone shall rank second; (c) any remaining fishing capacity for other vessels shall be divided between the Member States taking into account the interests of the Member States requesting an authorisation. 6. By way of derogation from paragraph 1(a), vessels fishing with purse seines or longlines and vessels fishing for dolphinfish in accordance with Article 27 shall be authorised to operate within the management zone. They shall be granted a special fishing permit in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1627/94 and shall be included in a list containing their external marking and vessel's Community fleet register number (CFR) as defined in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 26/2004, to be provided to the Commission by each Member State. The fishing effort shall anyhow be controlled in order to safeguard the sustainability of these fisheries in the zone. 7. The master of any trawler authorised to fish in the management zone in accordance with paragraph 2 which is not equipped with VMS shall signal each entry into and exit from the management zone to its authorities and to the authorities of the coastal state.
Article 27 
Dolphinfish fishery 1. It shall be prohibited to fish dolphinfish ( Coryphaena spp . ) within the management zone by fish aggregating devices (FADs) from 1 January to 5 August each year. 2. The number of vessels participating in the dolphinfish fishery within the zone shall not exceed 130. 3. The Maltese authorities shall establish FAD course lines and allocate each FAD course line to Community fishing vessels at the latest by that 30 June each year. Community fishing vessels flying a flag other than of Malta shall not be authorised to operate a FAD course line within the 12-mile zone. The Commission shall, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 29, establish the criteria to be applied for the establishment and allocation of FAD course lines. 4. Fishing vessels authorised to participate in dolphinfish fishery shall be granted a special fishing permit in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1627/94 and shall be included in a list containing their external marking and vessel's Community fleet register number (CFR) as defined in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 26/2004 to be provided to the Commission by the Member State concerned. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1627/94, vessels of an overall length of less than 10 metres shall be required to have a special fishing permit.
Article 28 
Decision-making procedure Except where otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the Council shall act in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 37 of the Treaty.
Article 29 
Implementing rules Detailed rules for the implementation of Articles 26 and 27 of this Regulation shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002.
Article 30 
Amendments Amendments to the Annexes shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 30(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002.
Article 31 
Repeal Regulation (EC) No 1626/94 is repealed. References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex VI.
Article 32 
Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the 30th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union . This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.