رفعت الأسد
In November 1983 Assad, a diabetic, had a heart attack complicated by phlebitis;&lt;ref name="CountryStudies/57"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; this triggered a succession crisis. On 13 November, after visiting his brother in the hospital, Rifaat al-Assad reportedly announced his candidacy for president; he did not believe Assad would be able to continue ruling the country. When he did not receive support from Assad's inner circle, he made, in the words of historian Hanna Batatu, "abominably lavish" promises to win them over.