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Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium of the genus "Herbaspirillum" found in roots and stems of sugarcane ("Saccharum officinarum"), sorghum ("Sorghum bicolor"), and rice ("Oryza sativa"). "H. rubrisubalbicans" can cause symptoms of the mottled stripe disease in sugarcane and sorghum. Leaves inoculated with "H. rubrisubalbicans" show red stripes along the secondary veins of the leaf blade.