Galápagos tortoise
The Pinta Island tortoise was originally described in 1877 by German-born British herpetologist Albert Günther, who named it "Testudo abingdonii" in his book "The Gigantic Land-tortoises (Living and Extinct) in the Collection of the British Museum". The name "abingdonii" derives from Abingdon Island, now more commonly known as Pinta Island. The knowledge of its existence was derived from short statements of the voyages of Captain James Colnett in 1798 and Basil Hall in 1822. In 1876, Commander William Cookson brought three male specimens (along with other species of Galápagos tortoise) to London aboard the Royal Navy ship HMS "Peterel".