地上波
Terrestrial television was started with the establishment of TVRI. Most parts of Indonesia only had one television channel (with TVRI has a second television channel for Jakarta region) until the establishment of RCTI as a first private television in Indonesia. Currently there are about 15 major national free-to-air terrestrial television networks in Indonesia, most of them are private broadcasters. Act No. 32 of 2002 requires private television networks to broadcast local programming from local stations minimum of 10% of their airtime.