グレシャムの法則
In 1522 in Grudziądz, Nicolaus Copernicus, who aside from his astronomical work was also an economist, presented his treatise "Monetae cudendae ratio", in which he postulated the principle that "bad money drives out good" (also known as the Gresham's law or the Gresham–Copernicus law) and included an early version of the quantity theory of money – a key concept in economics.