竇建徳
In 619, Yuwen Huaji was defeated at Liaocheng by Dou Jiande. The Yuwen brothers—except Yuwen Shiji, who was then with Feng Deyi in Jibei (济北)—alongside with Yang Shilan, Xu Hongren (許弘仁), Meng Jing (孟景), Yuan Wuda (元武達) were executed. Their severed heads were exposed at the castle's gate.