عبد الكريم قاسم
As a result of the overthrow of the Iraqi Hashemite dynasty, the "coup d'état" established the Iraqi Republic. The coup ended the Hashemite Arab Federation between Iraq and Jordan that had been established just 6 months earlier. Abd al-Karim Qasim seized power as Prime Minister until 1963, when he was overthrown and killed in the Ramadan Revolution.