唐努乌梁海
The end of Qing rule in Tannu Uriankhai came quickly. On 10 October 1911, a revolution to overthrow the Qing broke out in China, and soon afterwards many Chinese provinces rapidly declared their independence. The Outer Mongolians declared their own independence of China on 1 December and expelled the Qing viceroy four days later. In the second half of December bands of Uriankhai began plundering and burning Chinese shops.