Book of Documents
According to the Xinlun (新論), as known as New Discussion, by Huan Tan, a different definition is given to the five blessings. Xinlun suggested that the meaning of five blessings are longevity ‘shou’ (壽), wealth ‘fu’ (富), prosperity in government ‘kuei’ (貴), health 'an le’ (安樂) and fertility ‘tzu-sun chung-tuo’(子孫眾多) accordingly. The meaning of "fertility and fecundity" in the definition of Xinlun still implies the original meaning of "long span of life" and "peaceful death" (kan zhong ming and shou) in the Book of Documents. However, the meaning of "kuei" refers to the "allotment and mandate of one’s share in government position and society," not the meaning of "love of virtue" mentioned in Book of Documents.