副甲狀腺素
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is important for endochondral bone formation. Martin (2005) found that PTHrP stimulates bone formation by increasing osteoblast differentiation and reducing osteoblast apoptosis. This causes an increase in osteoblasts allowing for new bone cells to be formed. PTHrP also regulates osteoclast formation, further allowing for bone growth.