ヨハン・ゴットフリート・ヘルダー
The movement had its roots in the works of the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, who focused primarily on emphasising the differences among people and regional cultures. In addition, it rejected the universalism of the Enlightenment period. The most prominent Russian intellectuals who founded the movement were Nikolay Strakhov, Nikolay Danilevsky and Konstantin Leontyev.