Aesculus hippocastanum
Most larvae are leaf miners, which feed on leaves and produce distorting tissue damage. Most larvae suck sap during their first three instars, and consume the leaves during their final two instar stages. Familiar pests in the subfamily include "Cameraria ohridella", which feeds on horse chestnut ("Aesculus hippocastanum"), "Phyllonorycter blancardella", which feeds on apples ("Malus" spp.), "Cremastobombycia lantanella", which attacks lantana ("Lantana camara"). Some larvae produce galls on plants.