الخديوي توفيق
Before Tewfik Pasha Egyptian rulers had harem (which means have more than one wife and several concubines). In a harem women had two statuses. First are the legal wives with the title of "Khanum (Hanim"). Only four women can have this title at the same time. The second are concubines with the title of "Kadin." They can later be raised to Khanum. There can virtually be an unlimited number of women who can enter the harem with this title. Women mentioned in the list are mainly with the title of Khanum.