Libanon-Zeder
In Mediterranean Europe and the Anatolian Peninsula (Asia Minor), trees usually associated with this species include Scots pine ("Pinus sylvestris"), Serbian spruce ("Picea omorika"), Bosnian pine ("Pinus heldreichii"), Norway spruce ("Picea abies"), Taurus cedar ("Cedrus libani"), European silver fir ("Abies alba") and related firs. Several species of juniper ("Juniperus" spp.), and various broadleaf trees are associates.