フリードリヒ・パウルス
During the war, Freemasonry was banned by edict in all countries that were either allied with the Nazis or under Nazi control, including [[Norway]] and [[France]]. Anti-Masonic exhibitions were held in many occupied countries. [[Friedrich Paulus|Field-Marshal Friedrich Paulus]] was denounced as a "High-grade Freemason" when he surrendered to the Soviet Union in 1943.