Guaraní people
Prior to Spanish colonisation, multiple groups inhabited modern-day Argentina. These include the Mapuche and the Guaraní people, both of whom accepted homosexual relations or viewed them with indifference. Traditionally, the Mapuche recognised a third gender called . The Mapuche did not possess the typical Western notions of sex or sexuality. Indeed, individuals were regarded as neither male or female, but as some sort of mix between the two. would typically play certain important societal roles, including being a machi, a Mapuche shaman. The Guaraní people are also on record as having accepted homosexuality.