Manna-Esche
Lower elevation forests are dominated by sclerophyllous evergreen oaks, including holm oak "Quercus ilex", often on limestone-derived soils, and cork oak "Quercus suber", often on soils derived from volcanic rocks. They are accompanied by deciduous trees such as: "Quercus pubescens, Fraxinus ornus, Ostrya carpinifolia, Celtis australis, Acer monspessulanum, Carpinus orientalis", and "Crataegus monogyna".