Riesenseeadler
In other cases, the three eagle species have been observed to feed in close proximity and seem to be outwardly indifferent to each other's presence. In inland areas, where golden, bald and white-tailed eagles compete over food sources which are not as abundant as these fish and, more importantly, compete for nesting ranges, aggressive interspecies competition can be more common. White-tailed eagles and golden eagles have even killed one another in Scotland, in cases of competition for abutting nesting ranges. As in many sea and fish eagles, Steller's sea eagle may attempt to steal (and occasionally succeed in procuring) fish from osprey ("Pandion haliaetus") where they coexist. In one case, a cinereous vulture ("Aegypius monachus"), the largest living accipitrid, was observed to be pursued in flight and kleptoparasitized by a Steller's sea eagle.