The Appeal
In 1993, a group of 40 French intellectuals signed "The Appeal to Vigilance", which was published in "Le Monde". This warned of "the resurgence of anti-democratic currents of far Right thought in French and European intellectual life" and called for a boycott against ND-affiliated intellectuals. In 1994, the appeal was again published, this time having been signed by 1500 European intellectuals.