ヒュッケル則
In organic chemistry, aromatic compounds contain atomic rings, such as benzene rings (the Kekulé structure) consisting of five or six, usually carbon, atoms. So does the surface of "buckyballs" (buckminsterfullerene). This ring behaves like a circular waveguide, with the valence electrons orbiting in both directions. To fill all energy levels up to n requires formula_17 electrons, as electrons have additionally two possible orientations of their spins. This gives exceptional stability ("aromatic"), and is known as the Hückel's rule.