皮埃尔·居里
The 1903 prize went to [[Henri Becquerel]] (along with [[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] and [[Marie Curie]]) "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous [[radioactivity]]". However, critics alleged that Becquerel merely rediscovered a phenomenon first noticed and investigated decades earlier by the French scientist [[Abel Niepce de Saint-Victor]].