لوحة نارمر
Betrò's modern Egyptian book, "Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt" uses the "crossroads", "intersection" hieroglyph with the name of "City Plan". The oldest use of placenames is from the original cosmetic palettes of the early years of Ancient Egypt. The Narmer Palette has a bull with a broken-open Fortress (hieroglyph) enclosure.O13 The Bull Palette contains two cities identified with internal iconographic hieroglyphs.