Ed McBain
[[Leopold Bloom]], the nominally Catholic, ethnically Jewish protagonist of [[James Joyce]]'s "[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]", interprets INRI as "Iron Nails Ran In". The same meaning is given by a character in [[Ed McBain]]'s 1975 novel "Doors". Most "Ulysses" translations preserve "INRI" and make a new misinterpretation, such as the French "he makes us innocent again".