ロンドン議定書
By the mid-19th century, the Ottomans had ruled Crete for more than 220 years when Crete was captured from Venetians, despite frequent bloody uprisings by Cretan rebels. While the Cretans rose against the Ottoman occupation during the War of Greek Independence, the London Protocol of 1830 dictated that the island could not be a part of the new Greek state.