Molecular dynamics
Antimicrobial surfaces are designed to either inhibit the ability of microorganisms to grow or damaging them by chemical (Copper toxicity) or physical processes (Micro/Nano-pillars to rupture cell walls). These surfaces are especially important for the healthcare industry. Designing effective antimicrobial surfaces demands an in-depth understanding of the initial microbe-surface adhesion mechanisms. Molecular dynamics simulation and time-lapse imaging are typically used to investigate these mechanisms.