ウィリアム・フィップス
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires was built atop the ruins of Champlain's first outpost. Originally dedicated to "l'Enfant Jésus", it received the name "Notre-Dame-de-la-Victoire" following the Battle of Quebec of 1690, in which an English expedition commanded by William Phips was forced to retreat. In 1711, its name was changed again, to "Notre-Dame-des-Victoires", after bad weather had sunk a British fleet commanded by Hovenden Walker.