自衛団
The Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz was an ethnic German self-protection militia, a paramilitary organization consisting of ethnic German ("Volksdeutsche") mobilized from among the German minority in Poland. The "Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz" operated before, and during the opening stages of, World War II in the western half of Poland and were responsible for, and took part in, massacres of Poles, along with "SS Einsatzgruppen". Selbstschutz counted circa 100,000 members, who formed greater part of German minority members "fit for action".