Hisham II
Abu ʿĀmir Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn Abi ʿĀmir al-Maʿafiri (), nicknamed al-Manṣūr (, "the Victorious"), usually simply called Almanzor (c. 938 – 8 August 1002), was a Muslim Arab Andalusian military leader and statesman. As the chancellor of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba and "hajib" (chamberlain) for the weak Caliph Hisham II, Almanzor was the "de facto" ruler of Islamic Iberia.