Mycobacterium leprae
The "Tomb of the Shroud" in Akeldama is "one of very few examples of a preserved shrouded human burial" dating to the first-century, with the bone samples yielding evidence of the pathogens "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" and "Mycobacterium leprae", the latter being "the earliest case of leprosy with a confirmed date in which "M. leprae" DNA was detected".