Pope Gregory II
Contemporary chronicles stated that in 862 Charles the Bald held a council with the bishops and nobles of his kingdom. According to Hincmar, the king ordered (or, according to Flodoard, asked) the bishops to pass a canonical verdict on Baldwin and Judith, according to the decrees of Pope Gregory II: “"if anyone marries, having kidnapped a widow, let him be anathematized himself, as well as those who contributed to this"”. Judith's brother Louis was also punished: he was imprisoned in the abbey of St. Martin.