フェルキッシャー・ベオバハター
The "fighting paper of the National Socialist movement of Greater Germany", or "Kampfblatt der nationalsozialistischen Bewegung Großdeutschlands" as it called itself, had its origin as the "Münchener Beobachter", or "Munich Observer", an anti-Semitic semi-weekly scandal-oriented paper which in 1918 was acquired by the Thule Society and, in August 1919, was renamed "Völkischer Beobachter" (see "Völkisch" and "Völkisch" movement).