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In 1821, Leopold Werndl (1797–1855), a blacksmith in Steyr, began manufacturing iron parts for weapons. After his father's death, 24-year-old Josef Werndl (1831–1889) took over his factory. On April 16, 1864, he founded the "Josef und Franz Werndl &amp; Comp. Waffenfabrik und Sägemühle in Oberletten" (Josef and Franz Werndl &amp; Partners Weapons Factory and Sawmill in Oberletten), from which later emerged the "Österreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft" (ŒWG, Austrian Arms-Manufacturing Company), a stock company ("AG") since 1869, of which the Steyr Mannlicher firearm production was a part.