嘻哈音樂
Hip hop music has reinforced stereotypes about black men. Violent, misogynistic lyrics in rap music performed by African American male rappers has increased negative stereotypes against black men. African-American women are degraded and referred to as “bitches” and “hoes” in rap music. African-American women are over-sexualized in hip hop music videos and are portrayed as sexual objects for rappers. Hip hop portrays a stereotypical black masculine aesthetic.