Xin dynasty
The association of this goddess with warfare is derived from the "Longyu Hetu" (), presumably produced during the Xin dynasty. This text describes the manifestation of the goddess herself in front of Huangdi () during his conflict against Chiyou (): Her intervention in warfare is a common narrative in Daoist texts, such as in texts from the "Zhongshu Bu" () in the "Daozang" ().