Manna-Esche
The conifer zone is dominated by the Norway spruce, silver fir, and European black pine with an admixture of European beech. Dinaric calcareous block fir forest grows on limestone outcrops. The dominant species of the lower zones include various deciduous oaks ("Quercus frainetto", "Q. pubescens", and "Q. cerris") and the oriental hornbeam ("Carpinus orientalis"). The South European flowering ash ("Fraxinus ornus") marks the submediterranean zone at region below 600–1000 m (from N to S).