チャーチ＝チューリングのテーゼ
In 1936, Alonzo Church and Alan Turing published independent papers showing that a general solution to the "" is impossible, assuming that the intuitive notion of "effectively calculable" is captured by the functions computable by a Turing machine (or equivalently, by those expressible in the lambda calculus). This assumption is now known as the Church–Turing thesis.