ジュール・ジョゼフ・ルフェーブル
In his teens, Pape studied at the San Francisco School of Design under Emil Carlsen. He left the United States in 1888 for France where he studied in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux Arts under Jean-Léon Gérôme, and at the Académie Julian. He also studied with Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Benjamin Constant at their private studios.