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Xu Fancheng (), Courtesy name Jihai () (26 October 1909, Changsha - 6 March 2000, Beijing), also known as Hu Hsu and F.C. Hsu in India, was a Chinese scholar and translator, indologist and philosopher. He translated 50 of the "Upanishads" into classical Chinese. He also translated Nietzsche's "Also sprach Zarathustra", Kalidasa's lyric poem "Meghaduuta" ("Cloud Messenger"), and several of Sri Aurobindo's works into Chinese. He was familiar with Greek, Latin, English, French, as well as Sanskrit and German. A 16-volume edition of his complete works was published in 2006.