理雅各
While Burton Watson translated "Zhōngyōng" as "Doctrine of the Mean", other English-language translators have rendered it differently. James Legge called it "Constant Mean". Pierre Ryckmans (aka Simon Leys) "Middle Way", while Arthur Waley chose "Middle Use". Ezra Pound's attempts include "Unswerving Pivot", and "Unwobbling Pivot". Roger T. Ames and David L. Hall titled their 2001 translation "Focusing the Familiar".