عمر بن عبد العزيز
During the Abbasid Revolution in 750, which toppled the Umayyad Caliphate, numerous members of the Umayyad dynasty were deported to Qalansawe from Egypt for execution, including descendants of caliphs Umar II () and Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (). From the ninth century until the Crusader times, Qalansawe was a stop on the Cairo-Damascus road, between Lajjun and Ramla.