Lü Guang
In fall 395, Lü Guang made a major attack against Western Qin, and Qifu Gangui submitted as a vassal, sending his son Qifu Chibo () as a hostage. However, Qifu Gangui soon regretted this arrangement, and executed his officials Mi Guizhou () and Mozhe Gudi (), who suggested it. Presumably, he also repudiated his submission to Lü Guang.