烏溪沙
The camp was originally constructed in 1955 as the "Children's Village in Wu Kai Sha," (烏溪沙兒童新村) when it was an orphanage, or orphan's village, with up to 1,000 children. The orphanage and children's hospital services ceased in 1971 after which the land was handed over to the Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong to develop into a holiday camp and beach resort, and renamed YMCA Wu Kwai Sha Youth Village. When the camp was opened there was no road access, and the only transport was a kaito service from the Wu Kai Sha Public Pier to Ma Liu Shui. In the 1980s roads were constructed.