拉卜楞寺
A Chinese Muslim general encountered by writer [[Peter Fleming (writer)|Peter Fleming]] thought that his visitor was a foreign "barbarian" until he learned that Fleming's outlook was Chinese. Fleming saw a Uyghur grovel at the general's feet, and other Uyghurs were treated contemptuously by his soldiers. Racial slurs were allegedly used by the Chinese Muslim troops against Uyghurs. [[Ma Qi]]'s Muslim forces ravaged the [[Labrang Monastery]] over an eight-year period.