喀尔喀蒙古
The Mongolian Revolution of 1911 was fought by the Khalkha Mongols against Qing China. However, western Mongolia remained under Manchu control. By spring of 1912, Ja Lama returned to Mongolia; this time he made his way to Khovd in northwest Mongolia, the last Qing stronghold in the area, where a Manchu amban and soldiers were stationed at a fort.