Treaty of Shimoda
Similar treatment faced the [[Germany|German]], [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] and [[Poland|Polish]] citizens who resided in these provinces, the [[White Movement|White Russians]] in the area (living from ancient [[Russia]]n administration under the [[Treaty of Shimoda|Shimoda agreement]]), were arrested, accused of high treason and collaboration with an enemy power. Some were sent to [[gulag]]s in Eastern Siberia, others were executed. Similar things happened to White Russians living in Manchukuo, Kwantung or North Chosen (Korea).