بروتوكولات حكماء صهيون
The antisemitic hoax "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" came to be used among Arab anti-Zionists, although some have tried to discourage its usage. Antisemitic sources have claimed that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion were read at the First Zionist Congress. Neil J. Kressel asserts that for many years the line between antisemitism and anti-Zionism has been blurry.