摂動
Many works of Kato are related to mathematical physics. In 1951, he showed the self-adjointness of Hamiltonians for realistic (singular) potentials. He dealt with nonlinear evolution equations, the Korteweg–de Vries equation (Kato smoothing effect in 1983) and with solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation. Kato is also known for his influential book "Perturbation theory of linear operators", published by Springer-Verlag.