インダストリアルデザイン
Industrial design is a process of design applied to products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the making of a product. In contrast, manufacture consists purely of repeated, often automated, replication. This distinguishes industrial design from craft-based design, where the form of the product is determined by the product's creator largely concurrent with the act of its creation.