Principality of Sealand
Paddy Roy Bates occupied the Knock John Fort in 1965 and set up Radio Essex, later renamed BBMS—Britain's Better Music Station, but was better known for his post-pirate activities. Following the closure of BBMS in late 1966 he moved the station's equipment to Roughs Tower, further from the coast, but did not recommence broadcasting. He, or a representative, has lived in Roughs Tower since 1967, self-styling the tower as the Principality of Sealand.