Southern Liang
She was the daughter of Tufa Rutan, the last king of Southern Liang. It is not completely clear when she married Qifu Chipan—it could have been around 400, when Qifu Chipan's father Qifu Gangui (King Wuyuan) briefly surrendered to her uncle Tufa Lilugu, then king of Southern Liang and, after leaving Qifu Chipan and his brothers as hostages, fled to Later Qin. This could have been hinted at when, later that year, when Qifu Chipan tried to flee to Later Qin to join his father but was recaptured by Tufa Lilugu, Tufa Rutan spoke against his execution. Further, when Qifu Chipan was finally successful in fleeing to Later Qin in 402, Tufa Rutan delivered his wife and children to him. However, it is also possible that she married Qifu Chipan only after Qifu Chipan finally destroyed Southern Liang in 414 and forced Tufa Rutan to surrender to him. In either case, in late 414, Qifu Chipan created her queen.