Kollektivt minne

Kollektivt minne benämns den minnesbank som delas av två eller flera medlemmar i en grupp, men även av befolkningar i hela städer eller länder. Det förändras över tid då vi som grupp glömmer saker, underhåller vissa delar och repeterar in andra, både medvetet och omedvetet.

Det engelska uttrycket "collective memory" och det motsvarande franska uttrycket "la mémoire collective" dök upp under andra hälften av 1800-talet. Filosofen och sociologen Maurice Halbwachs analyserade och utvecklade begreppet kollektivt minne i boken Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire (1925). Kollektiva minnen kan konstrueras, delas och föras vidare av stora och små sociala grupper. Exempel på dessa grupper kan vara nationer, generationer, samhällen m.m. Kollektivt minne har varit föremål för intresse och forskning inom ett antal discipliner, inklusive psykologi, sociologi, historia, filosofi och antropologi.

Se även 
 Memetik
 Kollektivt medvetande
 Kollektiva omedvetna
 Vittnespsykologi
 Mediadrev
 Copycat
 Paradigm / paradigmskifte
 Masspsykologi
 Massuggestion
 Damnatio memoriae

Källor

Vidare läsning

Allmänna studier 
Assmann, Jan: Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies, Stanford University Press 2005
Barash, Jeffrey Andrew: Collective Memory and the Historical Past, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 2016
Corning, Amy / Schuman, Howard: Generations and Collective Memory, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015
Halbwachs, Maurice: On Collective Memory, University of Chicago Press, 1992, 
Pennebaker, James W. / Paez, Dario. Rime, Bernard: Collective Memory of Political Events: Social Psychological Perspectives, Mahwah, New Jersey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 1997

Fallstudier 

 Bayer, Yaakov M. (2016). Memory and belonging: The social construction of a collective memory during the intercultural transition of immigrants from Argentina in Israel. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(1), 5-27.
 Beiner, Guy: Remembering the Year of the French: Irish Folk History and Social Memory . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007
 Beiner, Guy:  Forgetful Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018
 Cole, Jennifer: Forget colonialism? : sacrifice and the art of memory in Madagascar, Berkeley [etc.] : Univ. of California Press, 2001
 Fitsch, Matthias: The Promise of Memory: History and Politics in Marx, Benjamin, and Derrida, State University of New York Press, 2006
 Lipsitz, George: Time Passages : Collective Memory and American Popular Culture, Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press: 2001.
 Neal, Arthur G.: National Trauma and Collective Memory: Major Events in the American Century. Armonk, N.Y. M.E. Sharpe: 1998
 Olick, Jeffrey K.: The Politics of Regret: On Collective Memory and Historical Responsibility, Routledge, 2007
 Olick, Jeffrey K.: In the House of the Hangman: The Agonies of German Defeat,1943-1949, University of Chicago Press, 2005.
 Sorek, Tamir: Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2015
 Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen: Erinnerungspolitik der DDR. Dargestellt an der Berichterstattung der Tageszeitung „Neues Deutschland“ über die Nationalen Mahn- und Gedenkstätten Buchenwald, Ravensbrück und Sachsenhausen. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012

Handböcker 

 Blazek, Ron and Perrault, Anna. United States History: A Selective Guide to Information Sources. Englewood, Colorado. Libraries Unlimited, 1994
 Encyclopedia of American Social History. Ed. Mary Clayton et al. 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1993
 Erll, Astrid and Nünning, Ansgar. A Companion to Cultural Memory Studies. Walter De Gruyter, 2010
 Olick, Jeffrey K., Vered Vinitzky-Seroussi, and Daniel Levy, eds. The Collective Memory Reader. Oxford University Press, 2011
 Prucha, Francis Paul. Handbook for Research in American History: A Guide to Bibliographies and Other Reference Works. University of Nebraska Press, 1987

Psykologiska metoder 

 Choi, H. Y., Blumen, H. M., Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). The role of group configuration in the social transmission of memory: Evidence from identical and reconfigured groups. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 26 (1), 65–80.
 Coman, A. (2015). The psychology of collective memory. In: James D. Wright (editor-in-chief), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed.), Vol. 4, Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 188–193.
 Coman, A. & Momennejad, I, Geana, A, Drach, D.R. (2016). Mnemonic convergence in social networks: the emergent properties of cognition at a collective level. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 113 (29), 8171–8176.
 Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). Collaboration changes both the content and the structure of memory: Building the architecture of shared representations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143 (4), 1570–1584.
 Hirst W., Manier D. (2008). Towards a psychology of collective memory. Memory, 16, 183–200.
 Hirst, W., Yamashiro, J., Coman, A. (2018). Collective memory from a psychological perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22 (5), 438–451.
 Licata, Laurent and Mercy, Aurélie: Collective memory (Social psychology of), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition. Elsevier. 2015.
 Wertsch, J. V., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). Collective memory: Conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches. Memory, 16(3), 318–326.
 Rajaram, S., & Pereira-Pasarin, L. P. (2010). Collaborative memory: Cognitive research and theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(6), 649–663.
 Roediger, H. L., & Abel, M. (2015). Collective memory: A new arena of cognitive study. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(7), 359–361.
 Weldon, M. S., & Bellinger, K. D. (1997). Collective memory: Collaborative and individual processes in remembering. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23(5), 1160–1175.
Minne
Socialpsykologi
Mänskligt beteende
Politisk teori
Public relations
Medievetenskap