Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum är en institution och museum som ägs av stiftelsen Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation i Cleveland, Ohio, USA, där även det stora pyramidformade museet finns. Här finns mängder av musikmemorabilia från hela världen.

Till Rock and Roll Hall of Fame väljs rockmusiker och rockband som anses ha haft stort inflytande på musiken inom genren i världen. Nya grupper och artister väljs in varje år av musikexperter runt om i världen. Kravet för att få vara med är att artistens eller gruppens första skiva ska ha släppts för minst 25 år sedan. Detta har skett sedan år 1986. Under senare år har det varit vanligast att man väljer in fem artister per år. Tidigare valdes ett större antal artister in varje år.

När Rock and Roll Hall of Fame hade 25-årsjubileum uppträdde invalda musiker som Ozzy Osbourne, Mick Jagger, Bruce Springsteen, Metallica, U2 och många fler.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame var länge i huvudsak ett amerikanskt och även ett anglosaxiskt fenomen. Länge hade samtliga invalda artister sitt ursprung i engelsktalande länder. Ett trendbrott skedde 2010 då svenska Abba valdes in. Endast sju länder är representerade, med följande antal artister eller grupper:

 USA: 143
 Storbritannien (med Nordirland): 34
 Kanada: 4
 Jamaica: 2
 Irland: 1
 Australien: 1
 Sverige: 1

Invalda artister och grupper i Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 

1986
 Chuck Berry
 James Brown
 Ray Charles
 Sam Cooke
 Fats Domino
 The Everly Brothers
 Buddy Holly
 Jerry Lee Lewis
 Elvis Presley
 Little Richard
 Jimmie Rodgers (early influences)
 Jimmy Yancey (early influences)
 Robert Johnson (early influences)
 John H. Hammond (lifetime achivement) 
 Alan Freed (non-performers)
 Sam Phillips (non-performers)

1987
 The Coasters
 Green
 Eddie Cochran
 Bo Diddley
 Aretha Franklin
 Marvin Gaye
 Bill Haley
 B.B. King
 Clyde McPhatter
 Ricky Nelson
 Roy Orbison
 Carl Perkins
 Smokey Robinson
 Big Joe Turner
 Muddy Waters
 Jackie Wilson
 Louis Jordan (early influences)
 T-Bone Walker (early influences)
 Hank Williams (early influences)
 Leonard Chess (non-performers)
 Ahmet Ertegün (non-performers)
 Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (non-performers)

1988
 The Beach Boys
 The Beatles
 The Drifters
 Bob Dylan
 The Supremes
 Woody Guthrie (early influences)
 Leadbelly (early influences)
 Les Paul (early influences)
 Ben Gordon Jr. (non-performers)

1989
 Dion
 Otis Redding
 The Rolling Stones
 The Temptations
 Stevie Wonder
 The Ink Spots (early influences)
 Bessie Smith (early influences)
 The Soul Stirrers (early influences)
 Phil Spector (non-performers)

1990
 Hank Ballard
 Bobby Darin
 The Four Seasons
 The Four Tops
 The Kinks
 The Platters
 Simon & Garfunkel
 The Who
 Louis Armstrong (early influences)
 Charlie Christian (early influences)
 Ma Rainey (early influences)
 Gerry Goffin och Carole King (non-performers)

1991
 LaVern Baker
 The Byrds
 John Lee Hooker
 The Impressions
 Wilson Pickett
 Jimmy Reed
 Ike & Tina Turner
 Howlin' Wolf (early influences)
 Dave Bartholomew (non-performers)
 Ralph Bass (non-performers)

1992
 Bobby Bland
 Booker T. & the M.G.'s
 Johnny Cash
 The Isley Brothers
 The Jimi Hendrix Experience
 Sam & Dave
 The Yardbirds
 Elmore James (early influences)
 Professor Longhair (early influences)
 Leo Fender (non-performers)
 Bill Graham (non-performers)
 Doc Pomus (non-performers)

1993
 Ruth Brown
 Cream
 Creedence Clearwater Revival
 The Doors
 Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers
 Etta James
 Van Morrison
 Sly and the Family Stone
 Dinah Washington (early influences)
 Dick Clark (non-performers)
 Milt Gabler (non-performers)

1994
 The Animals
 The Band
 Duane Eddy
 The Grateful Dead
 Elton John
 John Lennon
 Bob Marley
 Rod Stewart
 Willie Dixon (early influences)
 Johnny Otis (non-performers)

1995
 The Allman Brothers Band
 Al Green
 Janis Joplin
 Led Zeppelin
 Martha and the Vandellas
 Neil Young
 Frank Zappa
 The Orioles (early influences)
 Paul Ackerman (non-performers)

1996
 David Bowie
 Gladys Knight & the Pips
 Jefferson Airplane
 Little Willie John
 Pink Floyd
 The Shirelles
 The Velvet Underground
 Pete Seeger (early influences)

1997
 The (Young) Rascals
 Bee Gees
 Buffalo Springfield
 Crosby, Stills & Nash
 The Jackson 5
 Joni Mitchell
 Parliament - Funkadelic

1998
 Eagles
 Fleetwood Mac
 The Mamas and the Papas
 Lloyd Price
 Santana
 Gene Vincent

1999
 Billy Joel
 Curtis Mayfield
 Paul McCartney
 Del Shannon
 Dusty Springfield
 Bruce Springsteen
 The Staple Singers

2000
 Eric Clapton
 Earth, Wind & Fire
 The Lovin' Spoonful
 The Moonglows
 Bonnie Raitt
 James Taylor
 Billie Holiday

2001
 Aerosmith
 Solomon Burke
 The Flamingos
 Michael Jackson
 Queen
 Paul Simon 
 Steely Dan
 Ritchie Valens

2002
 Isaac Hayes
 Brenda Lee
 Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
 Gene Pitney
 Ramones
 Talking Heads

2003
 AC/DC
 The Clash
 Elvis Costello and the Attractions
 The Police
 The Righteous Brothers

2004
 Jackson Browne
 The Dells
 George Harrison
 Prince
 Bob Seger
 Traffic
 ZZ Top

2005
 U2 
 The Pretenders 
 The O'Jays 
 Percy Sledge 
 Buddy Guy

2006
 Black Sabbath
 Blondie
 Miles Davis
 Lynyrd Skynyrd
 Sex Pistols

2007
 Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
 R.E.M.
 The Ronettes
 Patti Smith
 Van Halen

2008
 The Dave Clark Five
 Leonard Cohen
 John Mellencamp
 The Ventures
 Madonna

2009
 Metallica
 Jeff Beck
 Bobby Womack
 Run–D.M.C.
 Little Anthony & The Imperials

2010
 Abba
 Genesis
 Jimmy Cliff
 The Hollies
 The Stooges

2011
 Alice Cooper
 Darlene Love
 Dr. John
 Neil Diamond
 Tom Waits
 Art Rupe
 Jac Holtzman
 Leon Russel

2012
 Jerry Allison
 Red Hot Chili Peppers
 Guns N' Roses
 Beastie Boys
 Donovan
 The Small Faces
 Laura Nyro
 The Comets
 The Blue Caps
 Cosimo Matassa
 The Crickets
 Don Kirshner
 The Famous Flames
 Freddie King
 Glyn Johns
 The Midighters
 The Miracles
 Tom Dowd

2013
Heart
Albert King
Randy Newman
Public Enemy
Rush
Donna Summer
Lou Adler
Quincy Jones

2014
Andrew Loog Oldham
Brian Epstein
The E Street Band
Peter Gabriel
Hall & Oates
Kiss
Nirvana
Linda Ronstadt
Cat Stevens

2015
Ringo Starr
The "5" Royales
The Paul Butterfield Blues Band
Green Day
Joan Jett & The Blackhearts
Lou Reed
Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble
Bill Withers

2016
Cheap Trick
Chicago
Deep Purple
N.W.A.
Steve Miller
Bert Berns

2017
Tupac Shakur
Electric Light Orchestra
Joan Baez
Journey
Pearl Jam
Yes
Nile Rodgers

2018
Bon Jovi
The Cars
Dire Straits
The Moody Blues
Nina Simone

2019
The Cure
Def Leppard
Janet Jackson
Stevie Nicks
Radiohead
Roxy Music
The Zombies

2020
Depeche Mode
The Doobie Brothers
Whitney Houston
Nine Inch Nails
The Notorious B.I.G.
T. Rex

2021
Foo Fighters
The Go-Go's
Jay-Z
Carole King
Todd Rundgren
Tina Turner

2022
Pat Benatar
Duran Duran
Eminem
Eurythmics
Dolly Parton
Lionel Richie
Carly Simon
Judas Priest

Referenser

Externa länkar 
 Rock + Roll Hall of Fame and Museum

Museer i Ohio
 
Byggnader och anläggningar i Cleveland
Byggnader ritade av I.M. Pei
Musik i Ohio
Musikmuseer
Museer invigda 1983
Rockmusik i USA
Kultur i Cleveland