Violsläktet

Violsläktet (Viola) är ett släkte i familjen violväxter. Det finns mellan 400 och 500 violarter runt om i världen. De växer ofta i fuktiga och halvskuggiga lägen. De flesta violer är fleråriga örter, men det finns även några ettåriga samt några små buskar.

Vanligen har violer hjärtformade blad och asymmetriska blommor med fyra uppåtriktade kronblad, två på varje sida, och ett bredare som är nedåtriktat. Olika arter kan ofta skiljas åt genom kronbladens form. Många arter har violetta blommor, som släktnamnet antyder, men det finns även arter med blå, gula, och vita blommor. Tvåfärgade blommor förekommer, ofta blå och gula.

Violer kan användas som dekoration i sallader eller kanderas och användas till desserter. Tablettasken viol är en gammal och fortfarande existerande godissort. Även späda blad är ätbara. Blommor, blad och rötter innehåller A- och C-vitaminer.

Dottertaxa till Violsläktet, i alfabetisk ordning 

 Viola abulensis
 Viola abyssinica
 Viola acanthophylla
 Viola accrescens
 Viola acrocerauniensis
 Viola acuminata
 Viola acutifolia
 Viola adenothrix
 Viola adulterina
 Viola adunca
 Viola aethnensis
 Viola aetolica
 Viola affinis
 Viola aizoon
 Viola ajtayana
 Viola alaica
 Viola alba
 Viola albida
 Viola albiensis
 Viola albimaritima
 Viola albovii
 Viola alexandrowiana
 Viola alexejana
 Viola aliceae
 Viola allchariensis
 Viola alliariifolia
 Viola allochroa
 Viola alpigena
 Viola alpina
 Viola altaica
 Viola amamiana
 Viola ambigua
 Viola anagae
 Viola anceps
 Viola angkae
 Viola angustifolia
 Viola annamensis
 Viola appalachiensis
 Viola araucaniae
 Viola arborescens
 Viola arcuata
 Viola argenteria
 Viola argentina
 Viola arguta
 Viola arophila
 Viola arsenica
 Viola arvensis
 Viola athois
 Viola atropurpurea
 Viola aurantiaca
 Viola aurata
 Viola aurea
 Viola auricolor
 Viola auriculata
 Viola austrosinensis
 Viola awagatakensis
 Viola babiogorensis
 Viola babunensis
 Viola bachtschisaraensis
 Viola badensis
 Viola bakeri
 Viola balansae
 Viola balcanica
 Viola balearica
 Viola baltica
 Viola bangiana
 Viola bangii
 Viola banksii
 Viola barroetana
 Viola basilensis
 Viola batava
 Viola beamanii
 Viola beckeriana
 Viola beckiana
 Viola beckwithii
 Viola beebyi
 Viola berggrenii
 Viola bernardii
 Viola bernoulliana
 Viola bertolonii
 Viola bessarabica
 Viola bethkeana
 Viola bethkei
 Viola betonicifolia
 Viola bezdelevae
 Viola bhutanica
 Viola bicolor
 Viola biflora
 Viola binayensis
 Viola bissellii
 Viola bissetii
 Viola blanda
 Viola blandiformis
 Viola blaxlandiae
 Viola bocquetiana
 Viola bohemica
 Viola boissieuana
 Viola boliviana
 Viola bornmuelleri
 Viola borsodiensis
 Viola borussica
 Viola brachypetala
 Viola brachyphylla
 Viola brandisii
 Viola brauniae
 Viola braunii
 Viola brevicornis
 Viola brevistipulata
 Viola bridgesii
 Viola brittoniana
 Viola bubanii
 Viola buchtienii
 Viola bulbosa
 Viola bulgarica
 Viola burnatii
 Viola bustillosia
 Viola cadevallii
 Viola calcarata
 Viola calchaquiensis
 Viola calcicola
 Viola calderensis
 Viola caleyana
 Viola californica
 Viola cameleo
 Viola canadensis
 Viola canescens
 Viola canina
 Viola caninaeformis
 Viola canninefas
 Viola canobarbata
 Viola capillaris
 Viola carinthiaca
 Viola carpatica
 Viola castillensis
 Viola castillonii
 Viola caucasica
 Viola cazorlensis
 Viola cebennensis
 Viola celinae
 Viola cenisia
 Viola cephalonica
 Viola cerasifolia
 Viola chaerophylloides
 Viola chamaedrys
 Viola chamissoniana
 Viola champlainensis
 Viola changii
 Viola charlestonensis
 Viola chassanica
 Viola cheiranthifolia
 Viola chejuensis
 Viola chelmea
 Viola chenevardii
 Viola chiapasiensis
 Viola chrysantha
 Viola cilicica
 Viola cinerea
 Viola clauseniana
 Viola cleistogamoides
 Viola cluniensis
 Viola cochranei
 Viola collina
 Viola colliniformis
 Viola columnaris
 Viola commersonii
 Viola comollia
 Viola concordifolia
 Viola confertifolia
 Viola congesta
 Viola conjugens
 Viola consobrina
 Viola consocia
 Viola cooperrideri
 Viola coquoziana
 Viola cordifolia
 Viola cornuta
 Viola coronifera
 Viola corralensis
 Viola corsica
 Viola cotyledon
 Viola cracoviensis
 Viola crassa
 Viola crassifolia
 Viola crassiuscula
 Viola crinita
 Viola cryana
 Viola cuatrecasasii
 Viola cucullata
 Viola cuicochensis
 Viola culminis
 Viola cumingii
 Viola cuneata
 Viola cunninghamii
 Viola curicoensis
 Viola curnowi
 Viola curvistylis
 Viola cuspidifolia
 Viola cyathiformis
 Viola czemalensis
 Viola dacica
 Viola dactyloides
 Viola dalatensis
 Viola dasyphylla
 Viola davidii
 Viola davisii
 Viola decipiens
 Viola declinata
 Viola decumbens
 Viola delavayi
 Viola delphinantha
 Viola demetria
 Viola desetangsii
 Viola diamantiaca
 Viola dichroa
 Viola diffusa
 Viola digenea
 Viola dimorphophylla
 Viola dirimliensis
 Viola dirphya
 Viola disiuncta
 Viola dissecta
 Viola dissita
 Viola diversifolia
 Viola doerfleri
 Viola doii
 Viola dolichocentra
 Viola dombeyana
 Viola domeykoana
 Viola domingensis
 Viola donetzkiensis
 Viola douglasii
 Viola dubia
 Viola dubyana
 Viola duclouxii
 Viola dukadjinica
 Viola dyris
 Viola eamesii
 Viola eclipes
 Viola ecuadorensis
 Viola egglestonii
 Viola eichenfeldii
 Viola eizanensis
 Viola eizasieboldii
 Viola ekstroemiana
 Viola elatior
 Viola elegantula
 Viola eminens
 Viola eminii
 Viola epipsila
 Viola epirota
 Viola ermenekensis
 Viola escarapela
 Viola esculenta
 Viola etrusca
 Viola eugeniae
 Viola evae
 Viola exigua
 Viola eximia
 Viola exsul
 Viola faurieana
 Viola fedtschenkoana
 Viola ferrarinii
 Viola filicaulis
 Viola filicetorum
 Viola fischeri
 Viola fissifolia
 Viola flagelliformis
 Viola flavicans
 Viola flettii
 Viola flos-evae
 Viola flos-idae
 Viola fluehmannii
 Viola formosana
 Viola forrestiana
 Viola forskaalii
 Viola fragrans
 Viola frank-smithii
 Viola friderici
 Viola frigida
 Viola frondosa
 Viola fruticosa
 Viola fujisanensis
 Viola funesta
 Viola fuscifolia
 Viola fuscoviolacea
 Viola galeanaensis
 Viola gan-chouenensis
 Viola ganeschinii
 Viola germainii
 Viola gerstlaueri
 Viola glabella
 Viola glabrescens
 Viola glacialis
 Viola glandularis
 Viola glechomoides
 Viola gloggnitzensis
 Viola gmeliniana
 Viola godlewskii
 Viola godoyae
 Viola gotlandica
 Viola gracilis
 Viola gracillima
 Viola grahamii
 Viola grandisepala
 Viola granitica
 Viola granulosa
 Viola grayi
 Viola greatrexii
 Viola greenmanii
 Viola gremblichii
 Viola grisebachiana
 Viola grubovii
 Viola grypoceras
 Viola guadalupensis
 Viola guangzhouensis
 Viola guatemalensis
 Viola guitteanae
 Viola hallieri
 Viola hallii
 Viola hamiltoniana
 Viola hancockii
 Viola hastata
 Viola hederacea
 Viola hediniana
 Viola heldreichiana
 Viola helenae
 Viola helvetica
 Viola hemsleyana
 Viola henryi
 Viola heterantha
 Viola heterophylla
 Viola hieronymi
 Viola hillii
 Viola hirsutula
 Viola hirta
 Viola hirtaeformis
 Viola hirtipes
 Viola hispida
 Viola hissarica
 Viola hiyamae
 Viola hollickii
 Viola holsatica
 Viola hondoensis
 Viola hookeriana
 Viola hortorum
 Viola hossei
 Viola howellii
 Viola huesoensis
 Viola huidobrii
 Viola hultenii
 Viola humilis
 Viola hunanensis
 Viola hungarica
 Viola hymettia
 Viola hyperborea
 Viola hyrcanica
 Viola ibukiana
 Viola ignobilis
 Viola igoschinae
 Viola improcera
 Viola improvisa
 Viola incissecta
 Viola inconspicua
 Viola indica
 Viola insessa
 Viola insignis
 Viola insolita
 Viola irinae
 Viola isaurica
 Viola iselensis
 Viola iwagawae
 Viola ivonis
 Viola jaborneggii
 Viola jaccardii
 Viola jagellonica
 Viola jalapaensis
 Viola jangiensis
 Viola japonica
 Viola jaubertiana
 Viola javanica
 Viola jeniseensis
 Viola jinggangshanensis
 Viola jizushanensis
 Viola joergensenii
 Viola johnstonii
 Viola jooi
 Viola jordanii
 Viola juzepczukii
 Viola kalbreyeri
 Viola kalksburgensis
 Viola kamibayashii
 Viola kapsanensis
 Viola karakalensis
 Viola karakulensis
 Viola karlreicheana
 Viola kauaensis
 Viola keiskei
 Viola kermesina
 Viola kerneri
 Viola keterocarpa
 Viola kiangsiensis
 Viola kisoana
 Viola kitamiana
 Viola kizildaghensis
 Viola kjellbergii
 Viola koehleri
 Viola koritnicensis
 Viola kosanensis
 Viola kosaninii
 Viola kozo-poljanskii
 Viola krascheninnikoviorum
 Viola kunawarensis
 Viola kupcokiana
 Viola kupfferiana
 Viola kupffieri
 Viola kusanoana
 Viola kusnezowiana
 Viola labradorica
 Viola lacaitaeana
 Viola lacmonica
 Viola lactea
 Viola lactiflora
 Viola lainzii
 Viola lanaiensis
 Viola lanceolata
 Viola langeana
 Viola langloisii
 Viola langsdorfii
 Viola lanifera
 Viola laricicola
 Viola latistipula
 Viola lavrenkoana
 Viola lehmannii
 Viola leucopetala
 Viola leunisii
 Viola leyboldiana
 Viola libanotica
 Viola lii
 Viola lilliputana
 Viola lilloana
 Viola limbarae
 Viola lithion
 Viola livonica
 Viola llullaillacoensis
 Viola lobata
 Viola lovelliana
 Viola lucens
 Viola luciae
 Viola luganensis
 Viola lutea
 Viola lyallii
 Viola macedonica
 Viola macloskeyi
 Viola macroceras
 Viola maculata
 Viola magellanica
 Viola magellensis
 Viola magna
 Viola magnifica
 Viola majchurensis
 Viola malteana
 Viola malvesini
 Viola mandonii
 Viola mandshurica
 Viola mantziana
 Viola maoershanensis
 Viola marcetii
 Viola marihelenae
 Viola markensteinensis
 Viola markgrafii
 Viola maroccana
 Viola martii
 Viola martinii
 Viola matczkasensis
 Viola mauritii
 Viola maviensis
 Viola maximowicziana
 Viola maymanica
 Viola mearnsii
 Viola medelii
 Viola megapolitana
 Viola melissifolia
 Viola membranacea
 Viola menitzkii
 Viola mercurii
 Viola merkensteiniensis
 Viola merrilliana
 Viola merxmuelleri
 Viola metajaponica
 Viola meyeriana
 Viola micranthella
 Viola microcentra
 Viola mielnicensis
 Viola milanae
 Viola minuta
 Viola minutiflora
 Viola mira
 Viola mirabiliformis
 Viola mirabilis
 Viola missouriensis
 Viola mistura
 Viola modesta
 Viola modestula
 Viola mollicula
 Viola mollis
 Viola monbeigii
 Viola mongolica
 Viola montagnei
 Viola moupinensis
 Viola mucronulifera
 Viola muehldorfii
 Viola mulfordiae
 Viola muliensis
 Viola munbyana
 Viola munozensis
 Viola murbecki
 Viola muscoides
 Viola nagasawai
 Viola najadum
 Viola nanlingensis
 Viola nannae
 Viola nannei
 Viola nantouensis
 Viola napae
 Viola nassauvioides
 Viola nataliae
 Viola nebrodensis
 Viola neglectiformis
 Viola neilreichiana
 Viola neilreichii
 Viola nemenyiana
 Viola nephrophylla
 Viola neumanniana
 Viola niederleinii
 Viola nitida
 Viola nobilis
 Viola notabilis
 Viola novae-angliae
 Viola nubigena
 Viola nuda
 Viola nuevo-leonensis
 Viola nummulariifolia
 Viola nuttallii
 Viola oahuensis
 Viola oblonga
 Viola obtusa
 Viola obtusoacuminata
 Viola obtusogrypoceras
 Viola occulta
 Viola ocellata
 Viola odontocalycina
 Viola odorata
 Viola oenensis
 Viola oenipontana
 Viola ogawae
 Viola okuharae
 Viola oldhamiana
 Viola oligoceps
 Viola orbelica
 Viola orbiculata
 Viola orbignyana
 Viola orientalis
 Viola orphanidis
 Viola orthoceras
 Viola ovalleana
 Viola ovatooblonga
 Viola oxyodontis
 Viola pacheri
 Viola pachyrrhiza
 Viola pacifica
 Viola painteri
 Viola palatina
 Viola pallascaensis
 Viola palmata
 Viola palmensis
 Viola palustris
 Viola papuana
 Viola paradoxa
 Viola parnonia
 Viola parvula
 Viola pascua
 Viola patrinii
 Viola paxiana
 Viola pedata
 Viola pedatifida
 Viola pedunculata
 Viola pentadactyla
 Viola pentelica
 Viola perinensis
 Viola permixta
 Viola perreniformis
 Viola persicifolia
 Viola petelotii
 Viola peterfii
 Viola phalacrocarpa
 Viola philippiana
 Viola philippica
 Viola philippii
 Viola phitosiana
 Viola pilosa
 Viola pinetorum
 Viola pinnata
 Viola placida
 Viola plantaginea
 Viola poetica
 Viola poltavensis
 Viola polycephala
 Viola polyodonta
 Viola polypoda
 Viola polysecta
 Viola popovae
 Viola populifolia
 Viola portalesia
 Viola porteriana
 Viola portulacea
 Viola praemorsa
 Viola praesignis
 Viola prenja
 Viola preywischiana
 Viola primorskajensis
 Viola primulifolia
 Viola principis
 Viola prionantha
 Viola producta
 Viola prunellifolia
 Viola pseudogracilis
 Viola pseudograeca
 Viola pseudomakinoi
 Viola pseudomirabilis
 Viola pseudosilvatica
 Viola pseudovulcanica
 Viola psychodes
 Viola pubescens
 Viola pulvinata
 Viola pumila
 Viola purpurea
 Viola pusilla
 Viola pusillima
 Viola pygmaea
 Viola pynzarii
 Viola pyrenaica
 Viola raddeana
 Viola radians
 Viola ramosiana
 Viola rauliniana
 Viola raunsiensis
 Viola rausii
 Viola ravida
 Viola redacta
 Viola regeliana
 Viola reichei
 Viola reichenbachiana
 Viola renifolia
 Viola replicata
 Viola reschetnikovae
 Viola reticulata
 Viola rhaetica
 Viola rheophila
 Viola rhodopeia
 Viola rhombifolia
 Viola riloensis
 Viola riviniana
 Viola robinsoniana
 Viola roccabrunensis
 Viola rodriguezii
 Viola roigii
 Viola rossii
 Viola rossowiana
 Viola rostrata
 Viola rosulata
 Viola rotundifolia
 Viola rubella
 Viola rudolfii
 Viola rudolphii
 Viola rugosa
 Viola rupestriformis
 Viola rupestris
 Viola rupicola
 Viola ruppii
 Viola ruprechtiana
 Viola ryoniae
 Viola saccata
 Viola sacchalinensis
 Viola sacculus
 Viola sagittata
 Viola salvatoriana
 Viola samothracica
 Viola sandrasea
 Viola sanensis
 Viola santiagoensis
 Viola sardagnae
 Viola savatieri
 Viola saxatilis
 Viola saxifraga
 Viola scabra
 Viola scandens
 Viola schachimardanica
 Viola schariensis
 Viola schauloi
 Viola schensiensis
 Viola schlarlockii
 Viola schmalhauseni
 Viola schneideri
 Viola schoenachii
 Viola scorpiuroides
 Viola sedunensis
 Viola segniensis
 Viola seleriana
 Viola selkirkii
 Viola sempervirens
 Viola sempervivum
 Viola sennenii
 Viola senzanensis
 Viola seoulensis
 Viola septemloba
 Viola septentrionalis
 Viola serpens
 Viola serpyllifolia
 Viola serresiana
 Viola sfikasiana
 Viola sheltonii
 Viola shikokiana
 Viola shinchikuensis
 Viola sieboldii
 Viola sieheana
 Viola sikkimensis
 Viola silana
 Viola silicestris
 Viola singularis
 Viola sintenisii
 Viola skanderbegii
 Viola skottsbergiana
 Viola slavinii
 Viola slesvicensis
 Viola sokalensis
 Viola somchetica
 Viola sororia
 Viola spathulata
 Viola speciosa
 Viola spegazzinii
 Viola sphaerocarpa
 Viola spuria
 Viola steinbachii
 Viola stewardiana
 Viola stipularis
 Viola stojanovii
 Viola stoloniflora
 Viola striata
 Viola striis-notata
 Viola stuebelii
 Viola suaveolens
 Viola suaviflora
 Viola suavis
 Viola subaffinis
 Viola subandina
 Viola subatlantica
 Viola subcollina
 Viola subdimidiata
 Viola subglabrata
 Viola subhirta
 Viola sublanceolata
 Viola subodorata
 Viola sukaczewii
 Viola sumatrana
 Viola szetschwanensis
 Viola takahashii
 Viola talmensis
 Viola taltalensis
 Viola tanaitica
 Viola taradakensis
 Viola tarbagataica
 Viola tashiroi
 Viola tectiflora
 Viola tenuicornis
 Viola tenuis
 Viola tenuissima
 Viola teplouchovii
 Viola teshioensis
 Viola tessinensis
 Viola texidoris
 Viola tezensis
 Viola thasia
 Viola thibaudieri
 Viola thomasiana
 Viola thomsonii
 Viola thymifolia
 Viola tichomirovii
 Viola tigirekica
 Viola tineorum
 Viola tiroliensis
 Viola tokubuchiana
 Viola tomentosa
 Viola tonkinensis
 Viola tourbillonensis
 Viola triangulifolia
 Viola trichopetala
 Viola tricolor
 Viola tridentata
 Viola triflabellata
 Viola triloba
 Viola trinervata
 Viola trinitatis
 Viola tripartita
 Viola tristicha
 Viola truncata
 Viola tucumanensis
 Viola turkestanica
 Viola tuvinica
 Viola tzvelevii
 Viola ucriana
 Viola uechtritziana
 Viola uliginosa
 Viola ulleungdoensis
 Viola umbraticola
 Viola umbrosa
 Viola uniflora
 Viola unwinii
 Viola urophylla
 Viola utahensis
 Viola utchinensis
 Viola vadimii
 Viola vadutiensis
 Viola vaginata
 Viola wailenalenae
 Viola valderia
 Viola valentiana
 Viola vallenarensis
 Viola wallichiana
 Viola vallicola
 Viola walteri
 Viola wansanensis
 Viola variegata
 Viola vaudensis
 Viola weberbaueri
 Viola websteri
 Viola weibelii
 Viola weinharti
 Viola werdermannii
 Viola veronicifolia
 Viola vespertina
 Viola viarum
 Viola viatkensis
 Viola wiedemannii
 Viola wiesbaurii
 Viola × williamsii
 Viola vilaensis
 Viola wilczekiana
 Viola wilhelmii
 Viola villaquensis
 Viola willkommii
 Viola villosa
 Viola vilnaensis
 Viola vindobonensis
 Viola violacea
 Viola wittrockiana
 Viola volcanica
 Viola voliotisii
 Viola woosanensis
 Viola vorarlbergensis
 Viola woroschilovii
 Viola vourinensis
 Viola wrightiana
 Viola wujekii
 Viola yamatsutai
 Viola yazawana
 Viola yedoensis
 Viola yezoensis
 Viola yildirimlii
 Viola yunnanensis
 Viola yunnanfuensis
 Viola yurii
 Viola yuzufelensis
 Viola zapalowiczii
 Viola zophodes
 Viola zoysii

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