နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ ဇယား

အောက်ပါဇယားတွင် နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာများကို ဖော်ပြထားသည်။ ဤအက္ခရာစနစ်သည် နိုင်ငံတကာသဒ္ဒဗေဒအသင်းက တီထွင်၍ ပြုပြင်ထိန်းသိမ်းစောင့်ရှောက်သော စံစနစ်ကျသည့် သဒ္ဒဗေဒသင်္ကေတ (အသံထွက်သင်္ကေတ) များဖြစ်ကြသည်။ တရားဝင် ဇယား upright=2|The official IPA chart, revised to 2020 သရများ ဗျည်းများ Pulmonic consonants Non-pulmonic consonants Co-articulated consonants Auxiliary symbols + Diacritics Voiceless Breathy voiced Dental Voiced Creaky voiced Apical Aspirated Linguolabial Laminal More rounded Labialized Nasalized Less rounded Palatalized Nasal release Advanced Velarized Lateral release Retracted Pharyngealized No audible release Centralized Velarized or pharyngealized Mid central vowel release Mid-centralized Raised Voiceless dental fricative release Syllabic Lowered Voiceless velar fricative release Non-syllabic Advanced tongue root Ejective Rhoticity Retracted tongue root Affricate or double articulation + Suprasegmentals Primary stress Secondary stress Long Half-long Extra-short Minor (foot) group Major (intonation) group . Syllable break Linking (absence of a break) + Level tones Extra-high (top) High Mid Low Extra-low (bottom) Downstep Upstep +Tone contours Rising Falling High rising Low rising High falling Low falling Rising–falling Falling–rising Global rise Global fall + Transcription Phonetic transcription Phonemic transcription Indistinguishable utterance Sound obscured Prosodic notation See also IPA vowel chart with audio IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet External links The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart Interactive IPA chart chart Category:Charts