စာပေ နိုဘယ်ဆုရှင်များ

စာပေဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆုသည် နိုဘယ်ဆု ၅ ခုတွင် တစ်မျိုးအပါအဝင်ဖြစ်ပြီး အဲဖရက် နိုဘယ် ၏ သေတမ်းစာ အရ တည်ထောင်ခဲ့သော နိုဘယ်ဖောင်ဒေးရှင်းမှ ချီးမြှင့်ခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ နိုဘယ်ဆုရှင်များ ခုနှစ် ဆုရရှိသူ နိုင်ငံ ဘာသာ ကောက်နှုတ်ချက် အမျိုးအစား ၁၉၀၁ 75px ဆူလီပရတ်(ဒ်)ဟုမ်း ပြင်သစ် ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာ "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect" poetry, essay ၁၉၀၂ 75px သီရိုဒါ မွမ်ဆင် ဂျာမနီ ဂျာမန်ဘာသာ "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A History of Rome" history, law ၁၉၀၃ 75px Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson နော်ဝေး နော်ဝေဘာသာ "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit" poetry, novel, drama ၁၉၀၄ 75px Frédéric Mistral ပြင်သစ် Occitan "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist" poetry, philology75px José Echegaray စပိန် စပိန်ဘာသာ "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama" drama ၁၉၀၅ 75px Henryk Sienkiewicz ပိုလန် (Russian Empire) ပိုလန်ဘာသာ "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer" novel ၁၉၀၆ 75px Giosuè Carducci အီတလီ အီတလျံဘာသာ "not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces" poetry ၁၉၀၇ 75px ရတ်ဒ်ယတ် ကစ်ပလင် အင်္ဂလန် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author" novel, short story, poetry ၁၉၀၈ 75px Rudolf Christoph Eucken ဂျာမနီ ဂျာမန်ဘာသာ "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life" philosophy ၁၉၀၉ 75px Selma Lagerlöf ဆွီဒန် ဆွီဒန်ဘာသာ "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings" novel, short story ၁၉၁၀ 75px Paul von Heyse ဂျာမနီ ဂျာမန်ဘာသာ "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories" poetry, drama, novel, short story ၁၉၁၁ 75px Maurice Maeterlinck ဘယ်လဂျီယန် ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာ "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations" drama, poetry, essay ၁၉၁၂75px Gerhart Hauptmann ဂျာမနီ ဂျာမန်ဘာသာ "primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art" drama, novel ၁၉၁၃ 75px ရာဘင်ဒြာနတ် တဂိုး အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ ဘင်္ဂါလီဘာသာ "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West" poetry, novel, drama, short story, music ၁၉၁၄ Not awarded ၁၉၁၅75px ရိုးမိန်းရိုလင် ပြင်သစ် ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာ "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings" novel ၁၉၁၆ 75px Verner von Heidenstam ဆွီဒန် ဆွီဒန်ဘာသာ "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature" poetry, novel ၁၉၁၇ 75px Karl Adolph Gjellerup ဒိန်းမတ် Danish "for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals" poetry 75px Henrik Pontoppidan ဒိန်းမတ် Danish "for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark" novel ၁၉၁၈ Not awarded ၁၉၁၉ 75px Carl Spitteler Switzerland German "in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring" poetry ၁၉၂၀ 75px Knut Hamsun နော်ဝေ Norwegian "for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil" novel ၁၉၂၁ 75px Anatole France ပြင်သစ် ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာ "in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament" novel, poetry ၁၉၂၂ 75px Jacinto Benavente စပိန် Spanish "for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama" drama ၁၉၂၃ 75px ဝီလျံ ဘတ်တလာ ရိစ် Ireland English "for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation" poetry ၁၉၂၄75px Władysław Reymont Poland Polish "for his great national epic, The Peasants" novel ၁၉၂၅ 75px ဂျော့ရှ် ဘားနတ်ရှော အိုင်ယာလန်နိုင်ငံ အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ "for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty" drama, literary criticism ၁၉၂၆ 75px Grazia Deledda Italy Italian "for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general" poetry, novel ၁၉၂၇ 75px Henri Bergson France French "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented" philosophy ၁၉၂၈ 75px Sigrid Undset Norway Norwegian "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages" novel ၁၉၂၉ 75px သောမတ်စ်မန်း Germany German "principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature" novel, short story, essay ၁၉၃၀ 75px ဆင်းကလား​လီးဝစ် United States English "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters" novel, short story, drama ၁၉၃၁ 75px Erik Axel Karlfeldt Sweden Swedish "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt" poetry ၁၉၃၂ 75px ဂျွန်ဂေါ်ဆွာသီ United Kingdom English "for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga" novel ၁၉၃၃ 75px အီဗင် ဘူနင် Russia (exiled to France) Russian "for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing" short story, poetry, novel ၁၉၃၄ 75px Luigi Pirandello Italy Italian "for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art" drama, novel, short story ၁၉၃၅ Not awarded ၁၉၃၆ 75px Eugene O'Neill United States English "for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy" drama ၁၉၃၇ 75px Roger Martin du Gard France French "for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle Les Thibault" novel ၁၉၃၈ 75px ပါးလ် အက်စ် ဘတ် United States English "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces" novel ၁၉၃၉ 75px Frans Eemil Sillanpää Finland Finnish "for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature" novel ၁၉၄၀ Not awarded ၁၉၄၁ Not awarded ၁၉၄၂ Not awarded ၁၉၄၃ Not awarded ၁၉၄၄ 75px Johannes Vilhelm Jensen Denmark Danish "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style" poetry ၁၉၄၅ 75px Gabriela Mistral Chile Spanish "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world" poetry ၁၉၄၆ 75px ဟာမန် ဟက်စ် Germany (exiled to Switzerland) German "for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style" novel, poetry၁၉၄၇ 75px André Gide France French "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight" novel, essay ၁၉၄၈ 75px T. S. Eliot United Kingdom English "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry" poetry ၁၉၄၉ 75px ဝီလျံဖော်ကနာ United States English "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel" novel, short story ၁၉၅၀ ဘာထရန် ရပ်ဆဲလ် United Kingdom English "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought" philosophy ၁၉၅၁ 75px Pär Lagerkvist Sweden Swedish "for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind" poetry, novel, short story, drama ၁၉၅၂ 75px François Mauriac France French "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life" novel, short story ၁၉၅၃ 75px ဝင်စတန် ချာချီ ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း English "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values" history, essay, memoirs၁၉၅၄ 75px အားနပ်စ် ဟင်းမင်းဝေး အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု အင်္ဂလိပ် "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style" novel, short story, screenplay ၁၉၅၅ 75px Halldór Laxness Iceland Icelandic "for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland" novel, short story, drama, poetry ၁၉၅၆ 75px Juan Ramón Jiménez Spain Spanish "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity" poetry ၁၉၅၇ 75px အယ်လ်ဘတ် ကမူး ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာ "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times" novel, short story, drama, philosophy, essay ၁၉၅၈ Boris Pasternak Soviet Union Russian "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition" novel, poetry, translation ၁၉၅၉ 75px Salvatore Quasimodo Italy Italian "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times" poetry ၁၉၆၀ 75px Saint-John Perse France French "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time" poetry ၁၉၆၁ အီဗိုအင်းဒရစ် Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country" novel, short story ၁၉၆၂ 75px ဂျွန် စတိုင်းဗက် United States English "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception" novel, short story, screenplay ၁၉၆၃ 75px Giorgos Seferis Greece Greek "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture" poetry ၁၉၆၄ 75px ယန်းပေါလ်ဆတ် ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာ "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age" novel, philosophy, drama, literary criticism, screenplay ၁၉၆၅ မီရှဲလ် ရှိုလိုကော့ Soviet Union Russian "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people" novel ၁၉၆၆ Shmuel Yosef Agnon Israel Hebrew "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people" novel, short story 75px နီလီ ဆာ့ရှ် Germany (exiled to Sweden) German "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength" poetry, drama ၁၉၆၇ 75px Miguel Ángel Asturias Guatemala Spanish "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America" novel, poetry ၁၉၆၈ 75px ယာစုနာရီ ကဝါဘာတာ Japan Japanese "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind" novel, short story ၁၉၆၉ 75px ဆင်မြူရယ် ဘက်ကက် Ireland English and French "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation" novel, drama, poetry၁၉၇၀ Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Russia Russian "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature" novel ၁၉၇၁ 75px Pablo Neruda Chile Spanish "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams" poetry ၁၉၇၂ 75px ဟင်းနရစ်ဘော့ Germany German "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature" novel, short story ၁၉၇၃ ပက်ထရစ် ဝှိုက် Australia English "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature" novel, short story , drama ၁၉၇၄ 75px Eyvind Johnson Sweden Swedish "for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom" novel 75px ဟယ်ရီ မာတင်ဆန် Sweden Swedish "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos" poetry, novel, drama ၁၉၇၅ 75px Eugenio Montale Italy Italian "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions" poetry ၁၉၇၆ ဆော် ဘယ်လို United States English "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work" novel, short story ၁၉၇၇ 75px Vicente Aleixandre Spain Spanish "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars" poetry ၁၉၇၈ အိုင်ဆက် ဘက်ရှဗစ် ဆင်းဂါး United States Yiddish "for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life" novel, short story, memoirs ၁၉၇၉ Odysseas Elytis Greece Greek "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness" poetry ၁၉၈၀ Czesław Miłosz PolandUnited States Polish "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts" poetry, essay ၁၉၈၁ 75px Elias Canetti BulgariaUnited Kingdom German "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power" novel, drama, memoirs, essay ၁၉၈၂ 75px ဂေဘရီယယ် ဂါဆီယာ မားကွိဇ် Colombia Spanish "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts" novel, short story, screenplay ၁၉၈၃ ဝီလျံဂိုးဒင်း United Kingdom English "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today" novel, poetry, drama ၁၉၈၄ 75px Jaroslav Seifert Czechoslovakia Czech "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man" poetry ၁၉၈၅ Claude Simon France French "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition" novel၁၉၈၆ 75px Wole Soyinka Nigeria English "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence" novel, poetry ၁၉၈၇ ဂျိုးဇတ်ဘရော်စကီ Soviet UnionUnited States English and Russian "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity" poetry ၁၉၈၈ 75px နာဂွစ်မာဖောက် Egypt Arabic "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind" novel ၁၉၈၉ ကာမီလိုဟို ဆေးဆယ်လာ Spain Spanish "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability" novel, short story ၁၉၉၀ 75px Octavio Paz Mexico Spanish "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity" poetry, essay, ၁၉၉၁75px နာဒင်း ဂေါ်ဒီမာ တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ အင်္ဂလိပ် "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity" novel, short story, essay ၁၉၉၂ 75px Derek Walcott Saint Lucia English "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment" poetry ၁၉၉၃ 75px တိုနီ မောရစ်ဆင် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု အင်္ဂလိပ် "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality" novel ၁၉၉၄ 75px ကင်ဇာဘူရို အိုအဲ ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ Japanese "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today" novel, short story ၁၉၉၅ 75px ဆင်မြူးဟင်နီ Ireland English "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past" poetry ၁၉၉၆ 75px Wisława Szymborska Poland Polish "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality" poetry ၁၉၉၇ 75px ဒါရီယိုဖိုး Italy Italian "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden" drama ၁၉၉၈ 75px ဟိုစေးဆာရာမဂို ပေါ်တူဂီ ပေါ်တူဂီဘာသာ "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality" novel, drama, poetry ၁၉၉၉ 75px ဂမ်းတားဂရက်စ် Germany German "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history" novel, drama, poetry ၂၀၀၀75px Gao Xingjian China (exiled to France) Chinese "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama" novel, drama, literary criticism ၂၀၀၁ ဗွီ အက်စ် နိုပေါလ် United KingdomTrinidad & Tobago English "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories" novel, essay ၂၀၀၂75px Imre Kertész Hungary Hungarian "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history" novel ၂၀၀၃ 75px ​ေဂျ အမ် ကူဇီး South Africa English "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider" novel, essay, translation ၂၀၀၄ 75px အေဖရီဒါ ရယ်လီနက်ခ် Austria German "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power" novel, drama ၂၀၀၅ 75px ဟာရော့ ပိန်တာ United Kingdom English "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms" drama ၂၀၀၆75px အော်ဟန် ပမတ် Turkey Turkish "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures" novel, screenplay, essay ၂၀၀၇ 75px ဒိုရစ်လက်ဆိမ်း United Kingdom English "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny" novel, drama, poetry, short story, memoirs ၂၀၀၈ 75px J. M. G. Le Clézio FranceMauritius French "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization" novel, short story, essay, translation ၂၀၀၉ 75px Herta Müller GermanyRomania German "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed" novel, poetry ၂၀၁၀ 75px မာရီရို ဗားဂတ်စ် လာလိုဆာ PeruSpain Spanish "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat". novel ၂၀၁၁ 75px တိုမတ် ထရန်စထရစ်မာ Sweden Swedish "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality". poetry, translation၂၀၁၂75pxမိုးယန်Chinese"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"novel, short story၂၀၁၃75pxအဲလစ် မန်ရိုEnglish"master of the contemporary short story"short story၂၀၁၄75pxပက်ထရစ် မိုဒီယာနိုFrench"for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation"novel၂၀၁၅75pxSvetlana Alexievich (Born in Ukraine)Russian"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time" history, essay၂၀၁၆75px ဘော့ပ် ဒိုင်လန်English"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"poetry, songwriting၂၀၁၇75px ကာဇူအို အီရှိဂူရို (born in Japan)English"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world"novel၂၀၁၈ (၂၀၁၉ တွင် ချီးမြှင့်သည်)75px ​ေအာ်လ်ဂါ ​ေတာ်ဂါ​​ေချ့ာ ပိုလန်ဘာသာ“for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”ဝတ္ထု ၊ ဝတ္ထုတို၊ ကဗျာ၊ ရသစာတမ်း၂၀၁၉75px ပီတာ ဟန်းကီး ဂျာမန်ဘာသာ"for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience."ဝတ္ထု ၊ ဝတ္ထုတို၊ ပြ ဇာတ် ကိုးကား Category:နိုဘယ်ဆုရ ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ