စပစ်ဖိုင်းယား လေယာဉ်

Supermarine Spitfire 300px||ဗြိတိန်နိုင်ငံလုပ် Supermarine Spitfire Spitfire တိုက်လေယာဉ်များသည် ၁၉၄၀ ပြည့်လွန်နှစ်များ၌ ဂျာမန်တိုက်လေယာဉ်များကို ယှဉ်ရာမှာ အနိုင်ရ အောင်မြင်ခဲ့သော တိုက်လေယာဉ်အဖြစ် ကျော်ကြားပြီး ဂျာမဏီကို အံတုနိုင်သည့်အတွက် ဗြိတိသျှတို့၏အမျိုးသားရေး လက္ခဏာတခု ဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်။ အခုတွင် ပျံသန်းနိုင်လောက်အောင် အခြေအနေ ရှိနေသော Spitfire တိုက်လေယာဉ် တစ်ကမ္ဘာလုံးမှာ ၃၅ စင်းခန့်မျှသာ ကျန်ရှိတော့သည်ဟု ယူဆရသည်။ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရှိ မြုပ်နှံထားသော လေယာဉ်များ ဒုတိယ ကမ္ဘာစစ်ကြီးအတွင်း မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှ ဗြိတိသျှစစ်တပ်များ ဆုတ်ခွာစဉ် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၌ မြှုပ်ဝှက်ထားခဲ့သော ဗြိတိသျှ Spitfire တိုက်လေယာဉ် အစင်း၂၀ ကို မြန်မာအစိုးရနဲ့ ပူးပေါင်းပြီး ပြန်လည် တူးဖော်ဖို့ သဘောတူခဲ့သည်။ ၁၉၄၅ ခုနှစ်၌ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံကို ဂျပန်ဝင်လာချိန်တွင် ဆုတ်ခွာခဲ့ရသော ဗြိတိသျှစစ်တပ်က ဂျပန်များလက်သို့ ရောက်ရှိသွားပြီး အသုံးချခြင်း (သို့မဟုတ်) ဖျက်ဆီးခြင်းများ ဖြစ်ခဲ့မည်ကို စိုးရိမ်၍ Spitfire တိုက်လေယာဉ် အစင်း ၂၀ ကို မြှုပ်ထားခဲ့ခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။ ထိုလေယာဉ်များသည် တပ်ဆင်ခြင်း မရှိသေးသော လေယာဉ်များဖြစ်ပြီး အစိတ်အပိုင်းများကို သေတ္တာကြီးများနှင့် ထည့်ပြီး မြုပ်ထားခဲ့သည်ဟု သိရသည်။ စစ်ပြီး၍ ဂျပန်များ လက်နက်ချပြီးနောက်မှာ လေယာဉ်များ ဝှက်ထားခဲ့သည်ကို မေ့နေခဲ့ကြသကဲ့သို့ တစ်ဖက်တွင်လည်း မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ ရာစုနှစ်တဝက်မျှ စစ်တပ်အုပ်ချုပ်မှု အောက်ကို ရောက်နေခဲ့ခြင်းကြောင့် တူးဖော်ခွင့်မရခဲ့ပါ။ ကိုးကား Air Ministry. A.P 1565B Spifire IIA and IIB Aeroplanes: Merlin XII Engine, Pilot's Notes. London: Air Data Publications, 1972. ISBN 0-85979-043-6. Air Ministry. Pilot's Notes for Spitfire, IX XI & XVI. Merlin 61,63,66,70 or 266 Engine. London: Air Data Publications, 1946. ASIN: B000TUWO64 Andrews, C.F. and E.B. Morgan. Supermarine Aircraft since 1914. London: Putnam, 1987. ISBN 0-85177-800-3. Bader, Douglas. Fight for the Sky: The Story of the Spitfire and Hurricane. London: Cassell Military Books, 2004. ISBN 0-304-35674-3. Bodie, Warren M. The Lockheed P-38 Lightning: The Definitive Story of Lockheed's P-38 Fighter. Hayesville, North Carolina: Widewing Publications, 2001, first edition 1991. ISBN 0-9629359-5-6. Bowyer, Chaz. Supermarine Spitfire. London, Arms and Armour Press, 1980. ISBN 0-85368-464-2. Bowyer, Michael. Interceptor Fighters for the Royal Air Force 1935–45. Wellingborough, UK: Patrick Stevens, 1984. ISBN 0-85059-726-9. Brown, Eric. "Spitfires with Sea Legs, Part two." Air International, Vol. 15, No. 4, October 1978. Bungay, Stephen. The Most Dangerous Enemy – A History of the Battle Of Britain. London: Aurum, 2001. ISBN 1-85410-801-8. Buttler, Tony. British Secret Projects: Fighters and Bombers 1935–1950. Hersham, UK: Midland, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-179-2. Carpenter, Chris. Flightwise: Part 1, Principles of Aircraft Flight. Shrewsbury, UK: AirLife, 1996. ISBN 1-85310-719-0. Cross, Roy and Gerald Scarborough. Messerschmitt Bf 109, Versions B-E. London: Patrick Stevens, 1976. ISBN 0-85059-106-6. Cull, Brian with Fredrick Galea. Spitfires Over Malta: The Epic Air Battles of 1942. London: Grub Street, 2005. ISBN 1-904943-30-6. Danel, Raymond and Jean Cuny. Docavia n°4: le Dewoitine D.520 (in French). Paris, France: Editions Larivière, 1966. Deere, Brendon. Spitfire: Return to Flight. Palmerston North, NZ: ITL Aviation Limited, 2010. ISBN 978-0-473-16711-0. Deighton, Len. Fighter: The True Story of the Battle of Britain. London: Grafton 1977. ISBN 0-7858-1208-3. Delve, Ken. The Story of the Spitfire: An Operational and Combat History. London: Greenhill books, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85367-725-0. Dibbs, John and Tony Holmes. Spitfire: Flying Legend. Southampton, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1997. ISBN 1-84176-005-6. Eforgan, Estel. Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor. London: Mitchell Vallentine & Company, 2010. ISBN 978-0-85303-941-9. Ethell, Jeffrey L. World War II in the Air. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1994. ISBN 1-55750-249-8. Ethell, Jeffrey L. and Steve Pace. Spitfire. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1997. ISBN 0-7603-0300-2. Flack, Jeremy. Spitfire – The World's Most Famous Fighter. London: Chancellor Press, 1994. ISBN 1-85152-637-4. Flintham, Victor. Air Wars and Aircraft: A Detailed Record of Air Combat, 1945 to the Present. New York: Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0-8160-2356-5. Gilman J.D. and J. Clive. KG 200. London: Pan Books Ltd., 1978. ISBN 0-85177-819-4 Glancey, Jonathan. Spitfire: The Illustrated Biography. London: Atlantic Books, 2006. ISBN 978-1-84354-528-6. Green, Peter. "Spitfire Against a Lightning." Flypast, No. 315, October 2007. Green, William. Famous Fighters of the Second World War, 3rd ed. New York: Doubleday, 1975. ISBN 0-356-08334-9. Green, William. Messerschmitt Bf 109: The Augsburg Eagle; A Documentary History. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishing Group Ltd., 1980. ISBN 0-7106-0005-4. Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. The Great Book of Fighters. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-1194-3. Gueli, Marco. "Spitfire con Coccarde Italiane (Spitfire in Italian service)." (in Italian) Storia Militare n. 62, November 1998. Gunston, Bill et al. "Supermarine unveils its high-performance monoplane today (5 March)." The Chronicle of Aviation. Liberty, Missouri: JL International Publishing, 1992. ISBN 1-872031-30-7. Henshaw, Alex. Sigh for a Merlin: Testing the Spitfire: 2nd Revised edition . London: Crecy Publishing, 1999. ISBN 978-0-947554-83-5. Henshaw, Alex. "Spitfire: A Test Pilot's Defence." Aeroplane Monthly, Vol. 9, Issue No. 269, September 1995. Holland, James. Fortress Malta: An Island Under Siege, 1940–1943. New York: Miramax Books, 2003. ISBN 1-4013-5186-7. Holmes, Tony. Spitfire vs Bf 109: Battle of Britain. London: Osprey Aerospace, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84603-190-8 Jackson, Robert. Aircraft of World War II: Development, Weaponry, Specifications. Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, 2003. ISBN 0-7858-1696-8. Jane, Fred T. "The Supermarine Spitfire." Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN 1-85170-493-0. Jane, Fred T. Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II(reprint). New York: Crescent Books, 1998. ISBN 0-517-67964-7. Lednicer, David A. "Technical Note: A CFD Evaluation of Three Prominent World War II Fighter Aircraft." Aeronautical Journal, Royal Aeronautical Society, June/July 1995. Lednicer, David A. "World War II Fighter Aerodynamics." EAA Sport Aviation, January 1999. McKinstry, Leo. Spitfire – Portrait of a Legend. London: John Murray, 2007. ISBN 0-7195-6874-9. Morgan, Eric B. and Edward Shacklady. Spitfire: The History (4th rev. edn.). London: Key Publishing, 1993. ISBN 0-946219-10-9. Morgan, Eric B. and Edward Shacklady. Spitfire: The History (5th rev. edn.). London: Key Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-946219-48-6. Moss, Graham and Barry McKee. Spitfires and Polished Metal: Restoring the Classic Fighter. Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: Airlife, 1999. ISBN 0-7603-0741-5. Price, Alfred. "The Birth of a Thoroughbred." Aeroplane, Volume 34, Number 3, No. 395, March 2006. Price, Alfred. Late Marque Spitfire Aces 1942–1945. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1995. ISBN 1-85532-575-6. Price, Alfred. Spitfire: A Documentary History. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1977. ISBN 0-354-01077-8. Price, Alfred. Spitfire a Complete Fighting History. Enderby, Leicester, UK: The Promotional Reprint Company Limited, 1991. ISBN 1-85648-015-1. Price, Alfred. The Spitfire Story. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-86720-624-1. Price, Alfred. The Spitfire Story: Second edition. London: Arms and Armour Press Ltd., 1986. ISBN 0-85368-861-3. Price, Alfred. Spitfire: Fighter Supreme. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1991. ISBN 1-85409-056-9. Price, Alfred. "Supermarine Spitfire (Merlin-engined variants)". Wings of Fame, Volume 9, 1997, pp. 30–93. London: Aerospace. ISBN 1-86184-001-2. Price, Alfred. "Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-engined variants and Seafire)" Wings of Fame, Volume 16, 1999, pp. 30–85. London: Aerospace. ISBN 1-86184-037-3. Price, Alfred. The Spitfire Story: New edited edition. London: Weidenfeld Military, 1999. ISBN 1-85409-514-5. Price, Alfred. The Spitfire Story: Revised second edition. Enderby, Leicester, UK: Siverdale Books, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84425-819-2. Price, Alfred and Mike Spick. Handbook of Great Aircraft of WW II. Enderby, Leicester, UK: The Promotional Reprint Company Limited, 1997. ISBN 0-7858-0669-5. Quill, Jeffrey. Birth of a Legend: The Spitfire. London: Quiller Press, 1986. ISBN 0-907621-64-3. Quill, Jeffrey. Spitfire: A Test Pilot's Story. London: John Murray, 1983, New edition: Crecy Publishing 1996, reprinted 1998, 2001, 2005, 2008. ISBN 9-780947-579729 Shores, Christopher and Brian Cull with Nicola Malizia. Malta: The Spitfire Year. London: Grub Street, 1991. ISBN 0-948817-16-X. Smallwood, Hugh. Spitfire in Blue. London: Osprey Aerospace, 1996. ISBN 1-85532-615-9. Spick, Mike. Supermarine Spitfire. New York: Gallery Books, 1990. ISBN 0-8317-1403-4. "Spitfire: Simply Superb, Part three." Air International, Volume 28, Number 4, April 1985. Stokes, Doug. Paddy Finucane, Fighter Ace: A Biography of Wing Commander Brendan E. Finucane, D.S.O., D.F.C. and Two Bars. London: William Kimber & Co. Ltd., 1983. ISBN 0-7183-0279-6. Tanner, John. The Spitfire V Manual (AP1565E reprint). London: Arms and Armour Press, 1981. ISBN 0-85368-420-0. Vader, John. Spitfire (Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II). London: Ballantine's Books, 1969. Williams, Anthony G. and Dr. Emmanuel Gustin. Flying Guns: World War II. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-84037-227-3. ပြင်ပလင့်ခ်များ The Spitfire Site – resource library about the Supermarine Spitfire Spitfire Society Spitfire Society - Eastern Wing Spitfire/Seafire Serial Numbers, production contracts and aircraft histories K5054 – Supermarine Type 300 prototype Spitfire & production aircraft history Spitfire Performance Testing Supermarine Spitfire – History of a legend (RAF Museum) The Supermarine Spitfire in Indian Air Force Service Spitfire Pilots, articles about Spitfires and its pilots RAF Museum Spitfire Mk VB walk-around photos Examples of Photographic Reconnaissance Spitfires Sound recordings of Supermarine Spitfire Aircraft Wasp Wings, a 1945 National Film Board of Canada documentary film on the role of Supermarine Spitfires in the Second World War Pacific Spitfires – The Supermarine Spitfire in RAAF Service A photograph of the 1939 "Speed Spitfire" in Flight . Category:စစ်ဘက်သုံး လေယာဉ်ပျံ Category:တိုက်လေယာဉ်