နိုင်ငံအလိုက် ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များစာရင်း

ဤစာရင်းသည် နိုင်ငံအသီးသီးရှိ ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များကို ဖော်ပြထားခြင်း ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ "ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်" ဟူသော ဝေါဟာရသည် အမျိုးသားလွှတ်တော်များ၊ ကွန်ဂရက်လွှတ်တော်များ စသည်ဖြင့် ဥပဒေပြုရေးအာဏာရှိသော ကိုယ်စားလှယ်များ စုံညီစုဝေးသည့် အဖွဲ့အစည်းများကို ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့် ခေါ်ဆိုခြင်း ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာပိုင်နိုင်ငံများအဖြစ် အသိအမှတ်ပြုထားသော နိုင်ငံအားလုံးမှ ဥပဒေပြုရေးအဖွဲ့များကို ဤစာရင်းတွင် ထည့်သွင်းဖော်ပြထားပါသည်။ လွှတ်တော်များ၏ အမည်များ ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များသည် ၎င်းတို့၏အမည်များကို အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာဖြင့် ဖော်ပြထားပြီး နိုင်ငံ၏ (အသုံးအများဆုံး) မိခင်ဘာသာစကားတွင် အမည် (သို့မဟုတ် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား အများစုသည် မိခင်ဘာသာစကား ဖြစ်သည့်အခါ ဒုတိယအများဆုံးအသုံးပြုသော တရားဝင်အမည်) ဖြစ်သည်။ လွှတ်တော်များစာရင်း နိုင်ငံတကာ ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များ အဖွဲ့အစည်းလွှတ်တော်နာမည်House levelTerm(years)Voting systemနေရာAndean Parliamentလွှတ်တော်တစ်ရပ်စနစ်Direct, indirect (varies by country) proportional25Pan-African Parliament5Indirect (appointed by 47 of 53 national legislatures)265Arab Parliament80Benelux ParliamentIndirect49 Central American Integration SystemCentral American ParliamentVaries bycountryDirect, proportional126 Community of Latin American and Caribbean StatesLatin American Parliament5Direct276ဥရောပပါလီမန်အောက်လွှတ်တော်5Open and closed list proportional representationSingle transferable vote (in the Republic of Ireland and Malta)705Council of the European Union (informally known as the Council of Ministers)အထက်လွှတ်တော်N/AIndirect (members of national governments)27Provisional World Parliamentလွှတ်တော်တစ်ရပ်စနစ်Direct500+Mercosur Parliament5Direct, indirect (varies by country) proportional108 အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာပိုင်နိုင်ငံများ၏ ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များ (ကုလသမဂ္ဂအဖွဲ့ဝင်နှင့် လေ့လာသူပြည်နယ်များ) Legislatures of sovereign states (Member and observer states of the United Nations) ကုလသမဂ္ဂအဖွဲ့ဝင်နိုင်ငံများOverall name of legislatureName of house(s)House levelသက်တမ်း (နှစ်)Electoral systemSeatsLeadership Council of Afghanistan (, ) လွှတ်တော်တစ်ရပ်စနစ်အကန့်အသတ်မရှိAppointment by the supreme leader30Parliament of Albania ()4Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by county with a 3% threshold140အယ်လ်ဂျီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ၏ ပါလီမန် Parliament of Algeria (, / )People's National Assembly (, / / )အောက်လွှတ်တော်5Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by province407Council of the Nation (, / )အထက်လွှတ်တော်6Elected by popular wilaya assemblies and communal people's assemblies, and appointed by the President174General Council of Andorra () အင်ဒိုရာနိုင်ငံအထွေထွေကောင်စီလွှတ်တော်တစ်ရပ်စနစ်4Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method nationwide and block vote by parish28National Assembly () အမျိုးသားလွှတ်တော် (အင်ဂိုလာ)လွှတ်တော်တစ်ရပ်စနစ်4Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide and by province220Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda အင်တီဂွါနှင့် ဘာဘူဒါနိုင်ငံ၏ ပါလီမန်ကိုယ်စားလှယ်များလွှတ်တော်အောက်5အနိုင်ရသူ အကုန်ယူစနစ်17ဆီးနိတ်အထက်5Appointed by the governor-general, representing the monarch, on the advice of the prime minister and leader of the Opposition17National Congress of Argentina ()Chamber of Deputies of the Nation ()အောက်4Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province with a 3% threshold257Honorable Senate of the Nation ()အထက်6Partial block voting by province72National Assembly of Armenia (, / Abbreviated: , ) Informal: Parliament of Armenia (, )Unicameral5Closed-list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency and open-list proportional in district constituencies, with a 5% or top-3 national threshold (or 7% for alliances)105Parliament of AustraliaHouse of RepresentativesLower3Instant-runoff voting151SenateUpper6Single transferable vote by state/territory76Austrian Parliament ()National Council ()Lower5Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 4% threshold183Federal Council ()Upper5 and 6Elected by state legislatures60National Assembly ()Unicameral5First-past-the-post125 Bahamas, TheParliament of the BahamasHouse of AssemblyLower5First-past-the-post39SenateUpper5Appointed by the governor-general, representing the monarch, on the advice of the prime minister and leader of the Opposition16National Assembly (, )Council of Representatives (, )Lower4Two-round system40Consultative Council (, )Upper4Appointed by the king40National Parliament (, )Unicameral5First-past-the-post350Parliament of BarbadosHouse of AssemblyLower5First-past-the-post30SenateUpper5Appointed by the President on the advice of the prime minister and leader of the Opposition21National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus (, / , )House of Representatives (, / , )Lower4Two-round system110Council of the Republic (, / )Upper4Elected by regional councils, and appointed by the President64Federal Parliament ( / / )Chamber of Representatives ( / / )Lower5Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province with a 5% threshold150Senate ( / / )Upper5Elected by community and regional parliaments60National AssemblyHouse of RepresentativesLower5First-past-the-post31SenateUpper5Appointed by the governor-general representing the monarch, on the advice of the prime minister and leader of the Opposition12National Assembly ()Unicameral4Proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies83Parliament of Bhutan (, National Assembly (, )Lower5First-past-the-post47National Council (, )Upper4First-past-the-post, and appointed by the king25Plurinational Legislative Assembly ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower5Closed list mixed-member proportional representation: Proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by department and first-past-the-post130Chamber of Senators ()Upper5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by department36Parliamentary Assembly ( / )House of Representatives (/ / )Lower4Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies42House of Peoples ( / )Upper4Serbs elected by the National Assembly of Republika Srpska, and Bosniaks and Croats elected by the House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina15Parliament of BotswanaNational Assembly ()Unicameral5First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President69National Congress ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by state513Federal Senate ()Upper8Partial block voting by state81Legislative Council ()Unicameralno timeframeAppointed by the Sultan36National Assembly (, )Unicameral4Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by constituency with a 4% threshold240National Assembly ()Unicameral5Proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide and in constituencies127Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 2% threshold121Senate ()Upper5Elected by the communal councils43Parliament (, )National Assembly (, )Lower5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province123Senate (, )Upper6http://www.senate.gov.kh/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=67&Itemid=88&lang=km Appointed by the monarch, elected by the National Assembly and commune councils61Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5First-past-the-post and Block vote: If no list obtains an absolute majority, the one with the highest number of votes is allocated half of the seats; the remainder is allocated to the other best-placed lists through proportional representation180Senate ()Upper5Elected by municipal councils, and appointed by the president100Parliament ()House of Commons ()Lower4 years, unless elections are called earlierFirst-past-the-post voting338Senate ()UpperUntil age 75, or resignation.Appointed by the governor general, representing the monarch, on the advice of the prime minister105National Assembly ()Unicameral5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies72National Assembly ()Unicameral5Two-round system131National Assembly ( / , )Unicameral4Block voting: If no list obtains an absolute majority, the seats are allocated through proportional representation188National Congress ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method155Senate of the Republic ()Upper8Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method38National People's Congress (, )Unicameral5Elected by municipal, regional and provincial congresses, and People's Liberation Army2,980Congress ()Chamber of Representatives ()Lower4Open or closed list proportional representation (depending on the political party) with the D'Hondt method by state166Senate ()Upper4Open or closed list proportional representation (depending on the political party) with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 3% threshold102Assembly of the Union ()Unicameral5Two-round system, and elected by the local assemblies33 Congo, Democratic Republic of theParliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5Coexistence: Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method in multi-member constituencies and first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies500Senate ()Upper5Elected by the provincial assemblies108 Congo, Republic of theParliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5Two-round system151Senate ()Upper5Elected by district, local, and regional councils52Legislative Assembly ()Unicameral4Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by province57Croatian Assembly ()Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 5% threshold151National Assembly of People's Power ()Unicameral5Popular vote and approval by special candidacy commissions605House of Representatives (, / )Unicameral5Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by constituency56Parliament of the Czech Republic ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by region with a 5% threshold200Senate ()Upper6Two-round system (staggered elections)81People's Assembly ()Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 2% threshold including the Faroe Islands and Greenland seats179National Assembly ( / , )Unicameral5Block vote and closed list proportional representation by constituencies: The list obtaining an absolute or relative majority of votes is allocated 80% of the seats; the remainder is allocated to the other best-placed lists which obtained at least 10% of the valid votes through proportional representation; if no other list obtains 10% of the valid votes, the remaining seats will be allocated to the party which won the majority or relative majority of the valid votes65House of AssemblyUnicameral5First-past-the-post voting, and appointed by the President32National Congress ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province and nationwide with a 1% threshold for the nationwide seats190Senate ()Upper4First-past-the-post voting32National Parliament ( / )Unicameral5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 3% threshold65National Assembly ()Unicameral4Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency and first-past-the-post voting137Parliament (, )Senate (, )Upper5300House of Representatives (, )Lower5Parallel voting: First-past-the-post voting, block vote, and appointed by the President596Legislative Assembly ()Unicameral3Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by department and nationwide84Parliament ( / / )Chamber of Deputies ( / / )Lower5Closed list proportional representation in constituencies with a 10% threshold100Senate ( / / )UpperClosed list proportional representation with a 10% threshold, and appointed by the President70National Assembly (, )Unicameral5Popular vote104State Assembly ()Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 5% threshold101Parliament ()House of Assembly ()Lower5majority55Senate ()UpperAppointed by the King30Parliament (, )House of Peoples' Representatives (, )Lower5First-past-the-post voting547House of Federation (, )Upper5Elected by State Councils112CongressUnicameral4First-past-the-post voting14ParliamentUnicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 5% threshold50Parliament ( / )Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies, and first-past-the-post for Åland's lone seat200Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5Two-round system577Senate ()Upper6Elected indirectly by officials including regional councilors, department councilors, mayors, city councilors, and members of the National Assembly; two-round or proportional by department depending on the number of seats.348Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5First-past-the-post voting, and appointed by the President121Senate ()Upper6Indirectly elected by local and départemental councillors102National AssemblyUnicameral5First-past-the-post voting, and appointed by the President58Parliament of Georgia (, )Unicameral4Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency with a 5% threshold, and first-past-the-post150Federal Diet ()Lower4Closed list mixed-member proportional representation with the Sainte-Laguë method by state with a 5% threshold, and first-past-the-post736Federal Council ()UpperDependent on individual state electionsDelegated from state governments69ParliamentUnicameral4First-past-the-post voting275Hellenic Parliament (, )Unicameral4Open list reinforced proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 3% threshold300ParliamentHouse of RepresentativesLower5First-past-the-post voting15SenateUpper5Appointed by the government and by the leader of opposition13Congress of the Republic ()Unicameral4proportional closed list160National Assembly ()Unicameral5proportional closed list114National People's Assembly ()Unicameral4proportional closed list100National AssemblyUnicameral5popular vote and appointed by the President65National Assembly ( / )Chamber of Deputies ( / )Lower4proportional119Senate ( / )Upper630National Congress ()Unicameral4proportional open list128National Assembly ()Unicameral4proportional open list and Scorporo199Assembly of All ()Unicameral4proportional63Parliament (, )House of the People (, )Lower5First-past-the-post543Council of States (, )Upper6Single transferable vote (233 members are elected by the legislative assemblies of the States/Union territories, 12 members are nominated by the President)245People's Consultative Assembly ()People's Representative Council ()Lower5proportional open list575Regional Representative Council ()Upper5Single non-transferable vote136Islamic Consultative Assembly (, )Unicameral4popular vote290Council of Representatives of Iraq (, / , )Unicameral4proportional open list329 IrelandParliament ()President of Ireland ()President-in-Parliament7Instant-runoff votingN/AHouse of Representatives of Ireland ()Lower5Proportional Representation Single Transferable Vote160Senate of Ireland ()Upper5Appointed by the prime minister, elected by local and national elected representatives, and elected by graduates of universities60Assembly (, )Unicameral4proportional closed list120Parliament ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower5parallel voting (245 seats by proportional representation, 147 seats by first past the post and 8 abroad by proportional representation)400Senate of the Republic ()Upper5parallel voting (122 seats by proportional representation, 74 seats by first past the post and 4 abroad by proportional representation), 5 members appointed by the President and former Presidents by right200Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5majority255Senate ()Upper5Elected by district and provincial councils, and appointed by the President120ParliamentHouse of RepresentativesLower5First-past-the-post voting63SenateUpper5Appointed by the governor-general21Diet (, )House of Representatives (, )Lower4proportional and First-past-the-post voting465House of Councillors (, )Upper6proportional and Single non-transferable vote248Parliament (, )House of Representatives (, )Lower4Single non-transferable vote130Senate (, )Upper6Appointed by the monarch75Parliament (Парламент, )Assembly (, )Lower5107Senate (, )Upper6Appointed by the President and elected by local assemblies49Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5parallel349Senate ()Upper5Popular vote and appointed by the President67House of Assembly ()Unicameral4popular vote and appointed by Rabi Council of Leaders46 Korea, NorthSupreme People's Assembly ( / , )Unicameral5popular vote687 Korea, SouthNational Assembly ( / , )Unicameral4majority and proportional300National Assembly (, )Unicameral4popular vote and appointed by the emir50Supreme Council (, )Unicameral5popular vote90National Assembly (, )Unicameral5one-party state closed list115Parliament ()Unicameral4proportional closed list100Parliament (, / ) Also: National Assembly ()Unicameral4proportional/party list128Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower5popular vote and proportional120Senate ()Upper5appointed by principal chiefs and by the ruling party33LegislatureHouse of RepresentativesLower6majority73SenateUpper9majority30House of Representatives (, )UnicameralParallel voting: First-past-the-post, single non-transferable vote, and proportional representation200Diet ()Unicameral4proportional closed list25Parliament ()Unicameral4proportional141Chamber of Deputies ( / / )Unicameral5Open list proportional representation, allocated by the D'Hondt method in four constituencies60Parliament ( / )National Assembly ( / )Lower5160Senate ( / )Upper533National AssemblyUnicameral5First-past-the-post voting193Parliament ()House of Representatives ()Lower5First-past-the-post voting222Senate ()Upper326 appointed by the State Legislative Assemblies, 2 for each state and 44 appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, of which 4 are for the Federal Territories.70People's Assembly (, )Unicameral5First-past-the-post voting85National Assembly ()Unicameral4147 elected in single or multi-member constituencies, using a runoff system. 13 elected by overseas Malians.160Parliament ()President of MaltaPresident-in-Parliament5Appointed by the House of RepresentativesN/AHouse of Representatives ()Unicameral5Single transferable vote69Legislature ()Unicameral4Single and multi-member constituencies33Parliament (, / )National Assembly (, / , / )Unicameral5Parallel voting: 50% seats elected via closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method across three national lists and some urban districts, 50% elected via a general ticket with a two-round system by electoral district176National Assembly ()Unicameral565Congress of the Union ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower3Parallel voting: Largest remainder method (Hare quota) (200 seats) / FPTP (300 seats)500Chamber of Senators ()Upper6Parallel voting: Largest remainder method (Hare quota)128Parliament ()Unicameral4101National Council ()Unicameral5Panachage under party-list proportional representation (16), party-list proportional representation (8)24State Great Assembly (, )Unicameral4Plurality-at-large voting126Assembly (, )Unicameral4Closed list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method in a single nationwide constituency with a 3% electoral threshold with lower thresholds for minority groups under certain circumstances81Parliament (, / / )House of Representatives (, / , / )Lower5Mixed member majoritarian: Single non-transferable vote for 305 seats, 60 seats reserved for women and 30 seats reserved for young people under 40 by proportional representation395House of Councillors (, / , / )Upper6Indirect election: 72 members are elected at the Kingdom's regional level, 20 in each region by a single electoral college made up of all those in the relevant region that have been elected to specific professional associations, 8 in each region by an electoral college made up of those elected from the most representative employers' professional organizations, 20 by a nationwide electoral college made up of employees270Assembly of the Republic ()Unicameral5proportional party list250 (Burma)Assembly of the Union (, )House of Representatives (, )Lower5popular vote and appointed by the military440House of Nationalities (, )Upper5popular vote and appointed by the military224ParliamentNational AssemblyLower5Closed list proportional representation and appointments by the President104National CouncilUpper6Indirect election by Regional Councils26Parliament ()Unicameral3Dowdall system19Federal Parliament (, )House of Representatives (, )Lower5Mixed member majoritarian (165 members elected through First-past-the-post voting and 110 elected through proportional representation voting method)275National Assembly (, )Upper6Indirect single transferable vote and 3 members appointed by the President59States General ()House of Representatives (, )Lower4Party-list proportional representation150Senate (, )Upper4Indirect party-list proportional (by members of the states-provincial and the Caribbean Electoral colleges for the Senate)75Parliament ()House of Representatives ()Unicameral3Closed list mixed-member proportional representation with a 5% threshold120National Assembly ()Unicameral590National Assembly ()Unicameral5171National AssemblyHouse of RepresentativesLower4360SenateUpper4109Assembly (, )Unicameral4120Great Assembly ()Unicameral4proportional mixed169Council of Oman (, )Consultative Assembly (, )Lower484Council of State (, )Upper485Parliament of Pakistan (, or , , )National Assembly (, , )Lower5342Senate (, , )Upper6104National Congress ()House of DelegatesLower4majority16SenateUpper4majority13 State of PalestineLegislative Council (, )Unicameral132National Assembly ()Unicameral571National ParliamentUnicameral5109Congress ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower580Chamber of Senators ()Upper545Congress of the Republic ( / )Unicameral5130Congress ()House of Representatives ( or , / )Lower3Parallel voting: Largest remainder method via closed lists with a three-seat cap (20% of seats), and first-past-the-post voting (80% of seats)304Senate ( or , )Upper6bloc voting. Voter is allocated 12 votes. 1/2 of the seats are contested every 3 years with the 12 elected senators having the largest portion of the National Popular Vote24Parliament of Poland () National Assembly ()Sejm ()Lower4proportional open list460Senate ()Upper4majority100Assembly of the Republic ()Unicameral4proportional party list230Consultative Assembly (, )Unicameral35Parliament ()Chamber of Deputies ()Lower4329Senate ()Upper4137Federal Assembly (, )State Duma (, )Lower5parallel (First-past-the-post voting for 225 members and proportional party list for 225 members)450Federation Council (, )Upperdependent on individual elections in the federal subjects (4 or 5)senators are delegated from the executive and legislative bodies of the federal subjects170Parliament ( / )Chamber of Deputies ( / )Lower580Senate / )Upper826National AssemblyUnicameral515ParliamentHouse of AssemblyLower517SenateUpper11House of AssemblyUnicameral521Parliament ()Legislative Assembly ()Unicameral551Grand and General Council ()Unicameral560National Assembly ()Unicameral455Consultative Assembly (, )non-parliamentary4Appointed by the King150National Assembly ()Unicameral5150National Assembly ( / )Unicameral4250National Assembly ( / )Unicameral531ParliamentUnicameral5146Parliament ( / , / , )Unicameral5First-past-the-post voting (MP) (in single member constituencies), Party block voting (in group representation constituencies), and appointed by the President (NMP)103National Council ()Unicameral4150Parliament ()National Assembly ()Lower4Open list proportional representation with a 4% election threshold90National Council ()Upper5First-past-the-post indirect elections held within 'functional' interest organisations and 'local' interest communities by electoral bodies (electors).40National ParliamentUnicameral450Federal Parliament ( / , )House of the PeopleLower4Appointed by president275Senate ()Upper4majority54ParliamentNational AssemblyLower5400National Council of ProvincesUpper90National LegislatureNational Legislature AssemblyLower170Council of StatesUpperAppointed by President50General Courts ()Congress of Deputies ()Lower4, unless elections are called earlier.proportional closed list350Senate ()Upper4, unless elections are called earlier.208 are appointed through general election and 57 when regional legislatures are renewed, which not always happens at the same date265Parliament (, / , )Unicameral5225National Legislature (, )National Assembly (, Lower6426Council of States (, )Upper650National Assembly ()Unicameral551Parliament ()Unicameral4Open listCandidates require 5% of their party's vote total in their constituency in order to override the default party-list order proportional representation through the Sainte-Laguë method with a 4% election thresholdA party may earn seats even if they fail to reach 4% of the vote nationally if they obtain 12% of the vote in a given constituency in constituencies based upon the Counties of Sweden349People's Assembly (, )Unicameral4250Federal Assembly ( / / / )National Council ( / / / )Lower4Open-list proportional with panachage and apparentment by canton.200Council of States ( / / / )Upper4Each canton has one or two seats, two-round or proportional representation depending on the canton.46Supreme Assembly (, )Assembly of Representatives (, )Lower563National Assembly (, )Upper533National Assembly ()Unicameral5384National Assembly (, )House of Representatives (, )Lower4parallel (First-past-the-post voting for 400 members and proportional party list for 100 members)500Senate (, )Upper5Indirect limited voting with self-nomination200National Assembly ()Unicameral591Legislative Assembly ()Unicameral4, Unless elections are called earlySingle non-transferable vote25ParliamentHouse of RepresentativesLower541SenateUpper31Parliament of Tunisia (, )Assembly of the Representatives of the People (, )Lower5Two-round system161National Council of Regions and Districts (, )Upper5Indirect two-round system77Grand National Assembly ()Unicameral5Closed list proportional representation D'Hondt method with a 7% electoral threshold for political parties or political alliances600Assembly ()Unicameral5majority voting in single member constituencies.125Parliament ()Unicameral415Parliament ()Unicameral5529Supreme Council (, )Unicameral5450Federal National Assembly (, )Unicameral440ParliamentHouse of CommonsLower5, unless elections are called earlier.First-past-the-post voting in single member constituencies.650House of LordsUpperLife (life and hereditary peers) Until end of religious term(bishops)Life peers appointed by the Sovereign on advice of prime minister. 92 are elected by and from hereditary peers using preferential voting. 26 Lords Spiritual are bishops of the Church of England, chosen by the Church mainly based on seniority (except that female bishops are appointed regardless of seniority).CongressHouse of RepresentativesLower2Depends on the state, mainly First-past-the-post voting, in single-member constituencies.435SenateUpper6Depends on the state, mainly First-past-the-post voting. One-third of the Senate goes up for election every two years. Each state has two senators.100General Assembly ()Chamber of Representatives ()Lower599Chamber of Senators ()Upper530Supreme Assembly (, )Legislative Chamber (, )Lower5150Senate (, )Upper5100Parliament ( / )Unicameral452/Holy SeePontifical Commission ( / )Unicameral57National Assembly ()Unicameral5277National Assembly ()Unicameral5500ParliamentHouse of Representatives (, )Lower6301Shura Council (, )UpperLife111National AssemblyUnicameral5166ParliamentNational AssemblyLower5210SenateUpper540 Legislatures of autonomous regions, dependencies and other territories ကုလသမဂ္ဂမဟုတ်သော ပြည်နယ်များ၏ ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များ (အသိအမှတ်ပြုမခံရသေးသည့် နယ်မြေများအပါအဝင်) non-UN stateOverall name of legislatureName of houseHouse levelTerm (years)Voting systemSeatsPopulation per seatPeople's Assembly (Жәлар Реизара, Zhelar Reizara)Unicameral5356,877Assembly of Kosovo (, Serbian Cyrillic: )Unicameral412015,493Assembly of the Republic (Cumhuriyet Meclisi)Unicameral5505,898Sahrawi National Council (المجلس الوطني الصحراوي Al-Majlis al-Watani al-Sahrawi)Unicameral253Parliament (Baarlamaanka)House of Representatives (Golaha Wakiilada)Lower58242,682House of Elders (Golaha Guurtida)Upper68242,682ParliamentUnicameral5342,117Legislative Yuan (立法院 Lìfǎ Yùan)Unicameral4First-past-the-post voting, Closed party-list proportional representation and indigenous seats with single non-transferable vote113208,754 Central Tibetan Administration (in exile)Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration (གྲོས་ཚོགས་ཐོག་གསུང་བཤད།)Unicameral5First-past-the-post voting4373,953Supreme CouncilAssuming membership of 30. This is only an estimate; the size of the council is not fixed and the membership is not fully verified. (Верховный Совет, Verkhovny Sovet)Unicameral533 နိုင်ငံအလိုက် ရွေးကောက်ပွဲများ (ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော် ရွေးကောက်ပွဲများ) အမျိုးသားအစိုးရများစာရင်း လက်ရှိ နိုင်ငံ့အကြီးအကဲများနှင့် အစိုးရအဖွဲ့ဝင်များစာရင်း နိုင်ငံအလိုက် တရားရုံးချုပ်များစာရင်း ယူအက်စ်ပြည်နယ်လွှတ်တော်များစာရင်း ကနေဒါပြည်နယ်များနှင့် နယ်မြေများ၏ ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များ ဩစတြေးလျ ပြည်နယ်နှင့် နယ်မြေများ၏ လွှတ်တော်များ ဥရောပသမဂ္ဂ၏ အမျိုးသားလွှတ်တော်များ အဖွဲ့ဝင်ဦးရေအလိုက် ဥပဒေပြုလွှတ်တော်များစာရင်း ဥပဒေပြုရေးအဆောက်အအုံများစာရင်း အမျိုးသမီးလွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားလှယ်များစာရင်း လက်ရှိသမ္မတများစာရင်း ကိုးကား ကဏ္ဍ:တရုတ်ဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ