အဓိက အလုပ်ခန့်အပ်ခံရသူများ Advisors brought into the United States Hermann Oberth Aeronautics and rocketry Hans Amtmann, Herbert Axster, Anton Flettner, Erich Ball, Oscar Bauschinger, Hermann Beduerftig, Rudi Beichel, Anton Beier, Herbert Bergeler, Magnus von Braun, Wernher von Braun, Theodor Buchhold, Walter Burose, Adolf Busemann, GN Constan, Werner Dahm, Konrad Dannenberg, Kurt H. Debus, Gerd De Beek, Walter Dornberger, Gerhard Drawe, Friedrich Duerr, Ernst R. G. Eckert, Otto Eisenhardt, Krafft Arnold Ehricke, Alfred Finzel, Edward Fischel, Karl Fleischer, Anselm Franz, Herbert Fuhrmann, Ernst Geissler, Werner Gengelbach, Dieter Grau, Hans Gruene, Herbert Guendel, Fritz Haber, Heinz Haber, Karl Hager, Guenther Haukohl, Karl Heimburg, Emil Hellebrand, Gerhard Heller, Bruno Helm, Rudolf Hermann, Bruno Heusinger, Hans Heuter, Guenther Hintze, Sighard F. Hoerner, Kurt Hohenemser, Oscar Holderer, Hans Henning Hosenthien, Dieter Huzel, Walter Jacobi, Erich Kaschig, Ernst Klaus, Theodore Knacke, Siegfried Knemeyer, Heinz-Hermann Koelle, Gustav Kroll, Werner Kuers, Hermann Kurzweg, Hermann Lange, Hans Lindenberg, Hans Lindenmayer, Alexander Martin Lippisch, Robert Lusser, Hans Maus, Helmut Merk, Joseph Michel, Hans Milde, Heinz Millinger, Rudolf Minning, Willi Mrazek, Hans Multhopp, Erich Neubert, Gerhard Neumann, Hans von Ohain (designer of German jet engines), Robert Paetz, Hans Palaoro, Kurt Patt, Hans Paul, Arnold Peter, Theodor Poppel, Werner Rosinski, Heinrich Rothe, Ludwig Roth, Arthur Rudolph, Friedrich von Saurma, Edgar Schaeffer, Martin Schilling, Helmut Schlitt, Albert Schuler, August Schulze, Walter Schwidetzky, Ernst Steinhoff, Wolfgang Steurer, Ernst Stuhlinger, Kurt Tank, Bernhard Tessmann, Adolf Thiel, Georg von Tiesenhausen, Werner Tiller, JG Tschinkel, Arthur Urbanski, Fritz Vandersee, Richard Vogt, Woldemar Voigt (designer of Messerschmitt P.1101), Werner Voss, Theodor Vowe, Herbert A. Wagner, Hermann Weidner, Günter Wendt and Walter Fritz Wiesemann. (see List of German rocket scientists in the US). Architecture Heinz Hilten and Hannes Luehrsen. Electronics - including guidance systems, radar and satellites Wilhelm Angele, Ernst Baars, Josef Boehm, Hans Fichtner, Hans Friedrich, Eduard Gerber, Georg Goubau, Walter Haeussermann, Otto Heinrich Hirschler, Otto Hoberg, Rudolf Hoelker, Hans Hollmann, Helmut Hölzer, Horst Kedesdy, Kurt Lehovec, Kurt Lindner, JW Muehlner, Fritz Mueller, Johannes Plendl, Fritz Karl Preikschat, Eberhard Rees, Gerhard Reisig, Harry Ruppe, Heinz Schlicke, Werner Sieber, Othmar Stuetzer, Albin Wittmann, Hugo Woerdemann, Albert Zeiler, and Hans K. Ziegler. Material Science (high temperature) Claus Scheufelen and Rudolf Schlidt. Medicine – including biological weapons, chemical weapons, and space medicine Theodor Benzinger, Rudolf Brill, Konrad Johannes Karl Büttner, Richard Lindenberg, Walter Schreiber, Hubertus Strughold, Hans Georg Clamann, and Erich Traub. Physics Gunter Guttein, Gerhard Schwesinger, Gottfried Wehner, Helmut Weickmann, and Friedwardt Winterberg. Chemistry and Chemical engineering Helmut Pichler, Leonard Alberts; Ernst Donath, Hans Schappert, Max Josenhaus, Kurt Bretschneider, Erich Frese အလားတူအော်ပရေးရှင်းများ APPLEPIE: Project to capture and interrogate key Wehrmacht, RSHA AMT VI, and General Staff officers knowledgeable of the industry and economy of the USSR. DUSTBIN (counterpart of ASHCAN): An Anglo-American military intelligence operation established first in Paris, then in Kransberg Castle, at Frankfurt. ECLIPSE (1944): An unimplemented Air Disarmament Wing plan for post-war operations in Europe for destroying V-1 and V-2 missiles. Safehaven: US project within ECLIPSE meant to prevent the escape of Nazi scientists from Allied-occupied Germany. Field Information Agency; Technical (FIAT): US Army agency for securing the "major, and perhaps only, material reward of victory, namely, the advancement of science and the improvement of production and standards of living in the United Nations, by proper exploitation of German methods in these fields"; FIAT ended in 1947, when Operation Paperclip began functioning. On April 26, 1946, the Joint Chiefs of Staff issued JCS Directive 1067/14 to General Eisenhower instructing that he "preserve from destruction and take under your control records, plans, books, documents, papers, files and scientific, industrial and other information and data belonging to ... German organizations engaged in military research"; and that, excepting war-criminals, German scientists be detained for intelligence purposes as required. Much of the FIAT information was adapted commercially, to the degree that the office of the Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas requested that the peace treaty with Germany be redacted to protect US industry from lawsuits. National Interest/Project 63: Job placement assistance for Nazi engineers at Lockheed, Martin Marietta, North American Aviation, and other aeroplane companies, whilst American aerospace engineers were being laid off work. Operation Alsos, Operation Big, Operation Epsilon, Russian Alsos: Soviet, American and British efforts to capture German nuclear secrets, equipment, and personnel. Operation Backfire: A British effort at recovering rocket and aerospace technology, followed by assembling and testing rockets at Cuxhaven. Fedden Mission: British mission to gain technical intelligence concerning advanced German aircraft and their propulsion systems. Operation Lusty: US efforts to capture German aeronautical equipment, technology, and personnel. Operation Osoaviakhim (sometimes transliterated as "Operation Ossavakim"), a Soviet counterpart of Operation Paperclip, involving German technicians, managers, skilled workers and their respective families who were relocated to the USSR in October 1946. Operation Surgeon: British operation for denying German aeronautical expertise to the USSR, and for exploiting German scientists in furthering British research. Special Mission V-2: April–May 1945 US operation, by Maj. William Bromley, that recovered parts and equipment for 100 V-2 missiles from a Mittelwerk underground factory in Kohnstein within the Soviet zone. Major James P. Hamill co-ordinated the transport of the equipment on 341 railroad cars with the 144th Motor Vehicle Assembly Company, from Nordhausen to Erfurt, just before the Soviets arrived. (See also Operation Blossom, Broomstick Scientists, Hermes project, Operations Sandy and Pushover) Target Intelligence Committee: US project to exploit German cryptographers. ကိုးကား Category:စက္ကူညှပ်စစ်ဆင်ရေး။