+ အိန္ဒိယတွင်ပထမ ဦး ဆုံး၊ ဒုတိယနှင့်တတိယဘာသာစကားများကိုပြောဆိုသူများ (2011 Census) ပထမဘာသာစကားပြောသူ ဒုတိယဘာသာစကား စပီကာ တတိယဘာသာစကား စပီကာ စုစုပေါင်းစပီကာ ဘာသာစကား ပုံ စုစုပေါင်း၏% လူ ဦး ရေ ပုံ စုစုပေါင်း၏% လူ ဦး ရေ ဟိန်ဒီ includes Western Hindi apart from Urdu, Eastern Hindi, Bihari languages except for Maithili, the Rajasthani languages, and the Pahari languages apart from Nepali and (in 2001) Dogri, whether or not the included varieties were reported as "Hindi" or under their individual names. 528,347,193 ၄၃.၆၃% 139,207,180 24,160,696 691,347,193 ၅၇.၀၉% အင်္ဂလိပ် 259,678 ၀.၂၂% 83,125,221 45,993,066 129,259,678 ၁၀.၆၇% ဘင်္ဂါလီ 97,237,669 ၈.၀၃% 9,037,222 1,008,088 107,237,669 8.85% မာရသီ 83,026,680 ၆.၈၆% 12,923,626 2,966,019 99,026,680 ၈.၁၈% တီလီဂု 81,127,740 6.70% 11,946,414 1,001,498 94,127,740 ၇.၇၇% တမီးလ် 69,026,881 ၅.၇၀% 6,992,253 956,335 77,026,881 ၆.၃၆% ဂူဂျာရသီ 55.492.554 4.58% 4,035,489 1,007,912 60.492.554 4.99% အူဒူ 50,772,631 ၄.၁၉% 11,055,287 1,096,428 62,772,631 ၅.၁၈% ကန်နာဒါ 43,706,512 ၃.၆၁% 14,076,355 993,989 58,706,512 4.84% Odia 37,521,324 ၃.၁၀% 4.972,151 31,525 42,551,324 ၃.၅၁% မလေးရာလမ် 34,838,819 2.88% 499,188 195,885 35,538,819 ၂.၉၃% ပနျခြာပီ 33,124,726 2.74% 2,300,000 720,000 36,074,726 2.97% Sanskrit 24,821 0,002% 1,234,931 1,196,223 2,360,821 0.19% +Table: Population ordered by number of native speakers RankLanguage1991 census of India(total: 838,583,988)2001 census of India(total: 1,028,610,328)2011 Census of India(total: 1,210,854,977)Encarta 2007 estimateWorldwide totalSpeakersPercentageSpeakersPercentageSpeakersPercentageSpeakers1Hindi329,518,08739.29%422,048,64241.1%528,347,19343.63%366 million2Bengali69,595,7388.30%83,369,7698.11%97,237,6698.03%207 million3Marathi62,481,6817.45%71,936,8946.99%83,026,6806.86%68.0 million4Telugu66,017,6157.87%74,002,8567.19%81,127,7406.70%69.7 million5Tamil53,006,3686.32%60,793,8145.91%69,026,8815.70%66.0 million6Gujarati40,673,8144.85%46,091,6174.48%55,492,5544.58%46.1 million7Urdu43,406,9325.18%51,536,1115.01%50,772,6314.19%60.3 million8Kannada32,753,6763.91%37,924,0113.69%43,706,5123.61%35.3 million9 Odia28,061,3133.35%33,017,4463.21%37,521,3243.10%32.3 million10Malayalam30,377,1763.62%33,066,3923.21%34,838,8192.88%35.7 million11Punjabi23,378,7442.79%29,102,4772.83%33,124,7262.74%57.1 million12Assamese13,079,6961.56%13,168,4841.28%15,311,3511.26%15.4 million13Maithili7,766,9210.926%12,179,1221.18%13,583,4641.12%24.2 million14Bhili/Bhilodi9,582,9570.93%10,413,6370.86%15Santali5,216,3250.622%6,469,6000.63%7,368,1920.61%16Kashmiri5,527,6980.54%6,797,5870.56%17Gondi2,713,7900.26%2,984,4530.25%18Nepali2,076,6450.248%2,871,7490.28%2,926,1680.24%16.1 million19Sindhi2,122,8480.253%2,535,4850.25%2,772,2640.23%19.7 million20Dogri2,282,5890.22%2,596,7670.21%21Konkani1,760,6070.210%2,489,0150.24%2,256,5020.19%22Kurukh1,751,4890.17%1,988,3500.16%23Khandeshi2,075,2580.21%1,860,2360.15%24Tulu1,722,7680.17%1,846,4270.15%25Meitei (Manipuri)1,270,2160.151%1,466,705*0.14%1,761,0790.15%26Bodo1,221,8810.146%1,350,4780.13%1,482,9290.12%27Khasi1,128,5750.11%1,431,3440.12%28Ho1,042,7240.101%1,421,4180.12%29Garo1,061,3520.103%1,145,3230.09%30Mundari889,4790.086%1,128,2280.09%31Tripuri854,0230.083%1,011,2940.08% * ၂၀၀၁ ခုနှစ်တွင်ဆီနီပူတီခရိုင်၏မဏိပူရ၊ မာအိုမာရမ်နှင့်ပါရူပုဒ်မခွဲများ၏ကိန်းဂဏန်းများကိုဖယ်ထုတ်ထားသည်။