Dytide = (Triamterene and Benzthiazide) 456. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazol (TMP-SMZ) = Septrin ဗက်တီးရီးယားများအတွက်ဆေး၊ a. Urinary Tract Infections = Short-course therapy (3 days) with oral double-strength trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (160 mg trimethoprim + 800 mg sulfamethoxazole) given twice daily is effective therapy for lower urinary tract infections in women who are symptomatic for less than 1 week. b. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole, one double-strength tablet twice daily for 14–21 days, is effective in acute prostatitis. c. In chronic prostatitis, treatment for 6–12 weeks is indicated. d. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is effective for prophylaxis and treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia, Cyclospora infection, and Isospora belli infection. For therapy of Pneumocystis pneumonia, 15–20 mg/kg/d of trimethoprim and 75–100 mg/kg/d of sulfamethoxazole in three or four divided doses is administered intravenously or orally—depending on the severity of disease—for 3 weeks. The dose for prophylaxis is 160 mg trimethoprim + 800 mg sulfamethoxazole daily or three times per week. (When given daily, it is also effective prophylaxis against toxoplasmal encephalitis.) e. I belli infection in HIV/AIDS has been successfully treated with 160 mg trimethoprim + 800 mg sulfamethoxazole orally four times daily for 10 days followed by twice-daily administration for 3 weeks. f. Cyclosporiasis is successfully treated with 160 mg trimethoprim and 800 mg sulfamethoxazole twice daily for 7–10 days. g. Sulfadiazine with pyrimethamine is also used to treat and prevent recurrence of toxoplasmosis. h. Sulfonamides are the drugs of choice for Nocardia infections. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is widely distributed in tissues, penetrates into the cerebrospinal fluid, and has been used to treat meningitis caused by gram-negative rods, though third-generation cephalosporins are now preferred. While it is occasionally used for outpatient respiratory tract infections, the increasing pattern of resistance associated with S pneumoniae has decreased its utility. i. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is effective also for infections with Enterobacter, B pseudomallei (melioidosis), S maltophilia, or B cepacia; in combination with rifampin, for eradication of nasopharyngeal carriage of staphylococci; for prophylaxis against meningococcal disease when susceptible strains predominate; for antibacterial prophylaxis in organ transplant recipients or patients with chronic granulomatous disease; for treatment of L monocytogenes meningitis; and perhaps also for management of pulmonary Wegener granulomatosis. j. Leprosy 457. Trypsin (Protease) သရက်ရွက်ရောင်ခြင်း၊ အစာမချက်နိုင်ခြင်း၊ 458. Tylenol (Acetaminophen 500 mg) အနာသက်သာဆေး၊ အက်စပရင်ကဲ့သို့အရောင်မကျစေနိုင်၊ 459. Ulcimax (Famotidine) = လေနာဆေး၊ 40 mg HS or 20 mg BD x 4-8 weeks Maintenance: 20 mg HS အစာခြေရည်အထက်တက်ခြင်း၊ 460. Valacylovir 1 Gm BD or Famciclovir 250 mg TDS + 5% Acyclovir ointment ပါးစပ်-လိင်လမ်း တို့၌ ဖြစ်သောရေယုံ၊ Valacyclovir (0.5 g) (Valtrex) 0.5–1 g three times daily 461. Valganciclovir 450 mg (Valcyte) 0.9 g twice daily 462. Valium (Diazepam) = 2-10 mg BD IV/IM/Oral အတက်ကျဆေး၊ စိတ်ငြိမ်ဆေး၊ အရက်ဖြတ်ခြင်း၊ မွေးဖွားစဉ်နာခြင်း၊ ဝက်ရူးပြန်၊ မေးခိုင်၊ မခွဲစိတ်မီ စိတ်ငြိမ်စေရန်၊ အိပ်မပျော်ခြင်း၊ (ကလိုရိုကွင်း) များသွားခြင်း၊ Orally 2-10 mg BD/TDS/QID; maximum 30 mg daily; ဘေးထွက်ဆိုးကျိုး = စိတ်မကြည်လင်း၊ မူးဝေ။