လန့်စန့်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံ (၁၃၅၃-၁၇၀၇) PortraitNameRegnal NameReign fromReign untilRelationship with predecessorsNotes135x135pxဖငွန် Fa Ngum ພຣະເຈົ້າຟ້າງຸ້ມມະຫາຣາຊSomdetch Brhat-Anya Fa Ladhuraniya Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Maharaja Brhat Rajadharana Sri Chudhana Negara ສົມເດັດ ພຣະບາດ ອັນຍາ ຟ້າ ລັດທຸຣັນຍາ ສຣີ ຣາຊະທໍຣະນາ ສຣີ ສັດຕະນາ ນະຄອນ5 January 1353—1372Son of Khun Phi Fa135x135pxစမ်စိန်ထိုင်း Samsenethai ອຸ່ນເຮືອນSamdach Brhat-Anya Samu Sena Daya Daya Buvana Natha Adipati Sri Sadhana Kanayudha ສົມເດັຈພຣະຍາ ສາມແສນໄທ ໄຕຣ໌ພູວະນາທອາທິປັຕ ສຼີສັຕນາຄະນາຫຸທ1372—1416 Muang Sua, Lan Xang Aged 60Son of Fa Ngum135x135pxလန့်ခမ်းဒိန် Lan Kham Deng ພະເຈົ້າລ້ານຄຳແດງSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Lamakamadinga1417—1428 Muang Sua, Lan Xang Aged 41Son of Samsenethai135x135pxဖုမ်းမထတ် Phommathat ພະຍາພົມມະທັດSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Brahma-kumara Bhumadaraja1428—1429 Muang Sua, Lan XangLan Kham Deng's oldest sonReigned 10 months135x135pxယူခုန်း YukhonຢຸຄົນSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Yugandhara1429—1430 Phadao, Lan XangYounger brother of PhommathatReigned 8 months135x135pxခုန်းခမ်း Khon Kham ຄົນຄໍາSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Kunikama1430—1432 Kokrua, Lan XangSon of King SamsenthaiReigned 18 months135x135pxခမ်းတမ်စာ Kham Tam SaຄໍາຕັນສາSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Kama DharmasaraReigned 5 months135x135pxလူးစိုင်း Lusai ລຸໄຊSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Luvana Jaya Chakrapati Phen-Pheo1432—1433 Palace Gardens, Muang Sua, Lan XangReigned 6 months135x135pxစိုင်းဘူအသန် Khai Bua Ban ໄຊບົວບານSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Kaya Buvanabana1433—1436Grandson of Samsenthai135x135pxခမ်းကတ် Kham KeutຄໍາເກີດSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Kama Kirti1436—1438 Muang Sua, Lan XangIllegitimate son of Samsenethai135x135pxနန်းကဲ့ဥဖင်းဖါးဘုရင်မ Nang Keo Phimpha ນາງແກ້ວພິມພາSamdach Brhat-Anya Sadu Chao Nying Kaeva Bhima Fa Mahadevi ສົມເດັຈພຣະຍາ ສາທຸເຈົ້າຍິງ ແກ້ວພິມພາ ມະຫາເທວີ1438 Pha-Dieo, Muang Sua Aged 95Stuart-Fox, Martin “Who was Maha Thevi?" Siam Society Journal, Vol 81. 1993.; ---, The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline, White Lotus Press, 1998. . (pgs. 62-64).Interregnum (1438–1441, rule by Sena and members of Sangha)135x135pxစကြဝတေးမင်း ဖိန်ဖယ်ဦ Chakkaphat Phaen Phaeo ຈັກກະພັດແຜ່ນແຜ້ວSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Sanaka Chakrapati Raja Phen-Phaeo Bhaya Jayadiya Kabuddha1441—1479Son of Samsenthai135x135pxစူးဝမ်နဘန်လူအန် Souvanna Banlang ສຸວັນນະບານຫຼວງSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Suvarna Panya Lankara Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1479—1485 Xieng-Thong, Lan Xang Aged 30Son of Chakkaphat Phaen Phaeo135x135pxလစိန်ထိုင်း La Sen Thai ລ້າແສນໄທSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Lankasena Daya Buvananatha Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1486—1495 Xieng-Thong, Lan Xang Aged 33Youngest brother of Suvarna Banlang(Simms, 99; Le Boulanger, 31; Hall, 81; Wyatt, David K. & Aroonrut Wichienkeeo (Ed.), The Chiang Mai Chronicle (trans), Silkworm, Chiang Mai, 1995. 135x135pxစုမ်ဖူး Somphou ສົມພູSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Jumbuya Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1495—1500Son of La Sen Thai1495-1497, under regency by his uncle120x120pxဝီစွန် VisounວິຊຸນSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Visunha Rajadipati Pada Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1500—1520 Vientianne, Lan Xang Aged 55Son of Sai Tia Kaphut133x133pxဖိုးထီစာရာဇာ Photisarath IໂພທິສາຣາຊSamdach Brhat-Anya Budhisara Maha Dharmikadasa Lankanakuna Maharaja Adipati Chakrapati Bhumina Narindra Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1520—8 August 1548 Xieng-Mai Nhotnakorn Palace, Vientiane, Lan Xang Aged 43Son of Visoun179x179pxဇယဇေဋ္ဌာဓိရာဇ် SetthathirathເສດຖາທິຣາດSamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Udaya Budhara Buvana Brhat Jaya Setha Maharajadiraja Buvanadi Adipati Sri Sadhana Kanayudha8 August 1548—1571 Muang Ong-Kan, Attapeu, Lan Xang Aged 37Son of PhotisarathAlso King of Lanna r. 1546-1551135x135pxနိုကဲ့ဥကုမာရ Nokeo Koumane ໂນເກົາກຸມານSamdach Brhat Vora Ratana Dharmapasuta Sethakassa Atsanachandra Suvarna Samudhi Khakharattanasara Raja Bupati1571 Vientianne, Lan Xang—1571Son of SetthathirathFirst reign as a baby under regency135x135pxSen Soulintha (also Saen Surintha or Sen Sourintha, born Chane Tian)Samdach Brhat-Anya Chao Sumangala Ayaka Budhisana Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1572—1575Not of royal descentFirst reign.135x135pxVoravongsa ISamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Brhatasena Vora Varman Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1575—1579 Keng Chane pass, Vientiane, Lan XangSon of PhotisarathBurmese vassal135x135pxSen Soulintha (also Saen Surintha or Sen Sourintha, born Chane Tian)Samdach Brhat-Anya Chao Sumangala Ayaka Budhisana Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1580—1582 Vientianne, Lan Xang Aged 71Not of royal descentSecond reign135x135pxNakhon NoiSamdach Brhat Chao Samdach Brhat Chao Negara Nawi Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1582—1583Son of Sen Soulintha. Not of royal descent.Interregnum (1583–1591)135x135pxNokeo KoumaneSamdach Brhat Vora Ratana Dharmapasuta Sethakassa Atsanachandra Suvarna Samudhi Khakharattanasara Raja Bupati1591—1596 Aged 25Son of Setthathirath135x135pxVoravongsa II (Thammikarath)Vara Varman Dharmika Raja Jaya1596—1621Nephew of Setthathirath135x135pxOupagnouvarathSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Upayuvaraja1621—1622 Aged 25Son of Voravongsa135x135pxPhotisarath IISamdach Brhat-Anya Chao Bandita Buddhisa Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1622—1627 Aged 75Son or grandson of Sen Soulintha Not of royal descent135x135pxMon Keo (Mongkeo)Samdach Brhat-Anya Chao Manikya Kaeva Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1627—1633Son of Voravongsa135x135pxTone KhamSamdach Brhat Chao Dharmakama Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1633—1637Son of Mon Keo135x135pxVichaiSamdach Brhat Chao Vijaya Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1637—1638Son of Mon Keo135x135pxSouligna Vongsa (Sourinyavongsa)ສຸຣິຍະວົງສາທັມມິກຣາດSamdach Brhat Chao Suriyalinga Varman Dharmika Raja Parama Pavitra Prasidhadhiraja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1638—1694 Vientiane, Lan Xang Aged 76Son of Tone Kham2nd Golden Age of Lan Xang135x135pxTian ThalaSamdach Brhat Chao Devaniasena Chandralaya Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1694—1695Not of royal descent.Senior minister who usurped the throne reigning for 6 months.135x135pxNan TharatSamdach Brhat Chao Phya Nanda Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1695—1698 Vientiane, Lan XangGrandson of Vichai135x135pxSetthathirath II ພຣະເຈົ້າໄຊອົງເວ້ (Sai Ong Hue; Ong Lo; Trieu Phuc) ໄຊອົງເວ້Somdetch Brhat Chao Maha Sri Jaya Setha Adiraja Darmikaraja Chandrapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1698—1706Nephew of Souligna Vongsa (whose father was exiled to Vietnam) ဗီယင်ကျန်းနိုင်ငံ (၁၇၀၇-၁၈၂၈)၊ NamePortraitRegnal NameBirthReign fromReign untilDeathRelationship with predecessorsNotesSetthathirath II ພຣະເຈົ້າໄຊອົງເວ້(Sai Ong Hue; Ong Lo; Trieu Phuc) ໄຊອົງເວ້80x80pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Jaya Setha Adiraja Darmikaraja Chandrapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha1685 Huế, Annam17071730 Royal Palace, Vientiane Aged 45Nephew of Souligna VongsaOng Long ເຈົ້າອົງລອງ80x80pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Ungalankaya Chandapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha? Vientiane17301767Son of Sai Ong HueBurmese vassal, 1765–1768Ong Boun ອົງບຸນ(Siribunyasarn)(Ong Bun Setthathirath III) Phrachao Siribounyasan ພຣະເຈົ້າສິຣິບຸນຍະສາຣ80x80pxSamdach Brhat Chao Dharma Adi Varman Maha Sri Bunyasena Jaya Setha Adiraja Chandrapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha? Vientiane1767177928 November 1781 Lanchang1st reign. Burmese vassal)Interregnum (1778–1780). Phraya Supho appointed governor by Siamese, led by General Taksin. Vientiane falls and is sacked by the Siamese (1779)Ong Boun ອົງບຸນ(Siribunyasarn)(Ong Bun Setthathirath III) Phrachao Siribounyasan ພຣະເຈົ້າສິຣິບຸນຍະສາຣ80x80pxSamdach Brhat Chao Dharma Adi Varman Maha Sri Bunyasena Jaya Setha Adiraja Chandrapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha? Vientiane178028 November 1781 LanchangSon of Sai Ong Hue2nd reign, returns as vassal to SiamNanthasen ພຣະເຈົ້ານັນທະເສນ80x80pxSamdach Brhat Chao Anandasena Bungmalaya Chandapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Visudhirattana Rajadhanipuri Rama Lanjang Krum Klao?28 November 1781January 1795June/July 1795 BangkokSon of Ong BounReturns Pra Bang to Vientiane, vassal to Siam, but recalled for plotting a rebellionIntharavong ເຈົ້າອິນທະວົງສ໌(Intharavong Setthathirath IV)80x80pxSamdach Brhat Chao Indra Varman Jaya Setthadiraja Chandapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Visudhirattana Rajadhanipuri Rama Lanjang Krum Klao?2 February 17957 February 1805 VientianeVassal to SiamAnouvong ເຈົ້າອານຸວົງສ໌ (Anouvong or Anurath, Setthahirath V)80x80pxSamdach Paramanadha Parama Bupati Samdach Brhat Pen Chao Singhadhanuraja, Samdach Brhat Parama Bupati Brhat Maha Kashatriya Khatiya Adipati Jayasettha Jatikasuriya Varman, Angga Penh Brhat Yuhuanaya Mahanegara Chandrapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Visudhirattana Rajadhanipuri Rama Lanjang Krum Klao1767 Vientiane7 February 180519 December 182825th/26 January 1829 Bangkok Aged 62Son of Ong Boun and Brother of InthavongLed the Lao rebellion (1826–1828) against Siam Champasak (Basac) (၁၇၁၃-၁၉၀၄)၊ NamePortraitRegnal NameBirthReign fromReign untilDeathRelationship with predecessorsNotesNokasad (Soysisamut Phutthangkun)80x80pxSomdetch Brhat Chao Jaya Sri Samudra Buddhangkura1693 Poosangor Horkam17131738 Khorat Plateau Aged 45Grandson of Sourigna VongsaSayakumane (Pha Photi Chao)80x80pxSomdetch Brhat Chao Brhat Bodhi Chao Angka Luang Jaya Kumara171017381791 Champa Nagapurisiri Aged 81Son of NokasatFay Na (Vichaiyarat Khattiyawongsa)80x80pxBrhat Vijaya King Khatiya Varman?17911811Not of royal descentAppointed by SiamNo Muong80x80pxSomdetch Brhat Chao Anuya?18111811Son of SayakumaneDied after 3 days of rule1811 – 1813 InterregnumManoi80x80pxSomdetch Brhat Chao Bhumi Maha Nawi?181318201821 Bangkok, SiamNephew of SayakumaneNho80x80pxChao Raja Putra Sadet Chaofa Jaya Nyô? Vientiane182018271828 Bangkok, SiamSon of Anouvong, King of VientianeChao Yo, House of Vientiane.1829–93 Siam annexes Champasak following the Chao Anouvong Rebellion and confirms subsequent kingsHuy80x80pxH'ui, Brhat Chao178018271841 Himlot, Champassak Aged 61–63Great grandson of NokasadNark80x80pxBrhat Chao Nagaraja Negara Champasakti177418411851 Bangkok, Siam Aged 76Brother of HuyAppointed by the King of Siam on brother's death. Died from cholera in 1851.Boua80x80pxBrhat Chao Buwana?18511853 Bangkok, SiamSon of No Muong and Cousin of NarkAppointed by King of Siam as Regent: 1851–1853.Interregnum (1853–1855) Prince Suriya, Uparaja, acted as Regent. He died at 1855.Kham Nai80x80pxBrhat Chao Yudhi Dharma Sundaragana Negara Champasakti1830 Himlot, Champassak18561858 Himlot, Champassak Aged 28Son of HuyAppointed by King of Siam at 1856. Died at Himlot, 1858 with no male issue.Interregnum (1858–63)Kham Soukalt=|99x99pxBrhat Chao Yudhi Dharmadhara Negara Champasakti1839 Himlot, Champassak186328 July 1900 Bassac, Champassak Aged 62Son of Huy and Brother of Kham NaiSucceeded upon death of older brother. Reigned under the regency of the Uparaja, until he came of age and was invested with full ruling powers as Chao Muang Nakhon Champassak (Prince Governor of the State of Champasakti) by the King of Siam, 1863. Received Mons Carné, the French envoy, 1866. Returned to Bassac, where he constructed a new palace and re-established the old capital, February 1874. He revived the fortunes of the principality. The early part of his reign saw a considerable increase in population and agricultural production, enabling him to create ten new muang. However, the Siamese slowly increased their presence, appointing their own commissioners to oversea governance in 1884, placing the state under the control of a regional Governor-General in 1891. 38% of revenues were sent directly to the treasury in Bangkok, 59% spent on regional Siamese administrators, and just 3% left to the local administration. War between Siam and France was concluded in 1893, with the loss of half the territory on the east bank of the Mekong, in 1893. Granted the precedence of a vassal ruler at the Court of Bangkok, immediately after the Prime Minister. France divided the kingdom in 1893Ratsadanay (Nhouy)alt=|124x124pxSomdet Brhat Chao Buvanarabarna Rajadhanaya Negara Champasakti1874 Bassac, Champassak28 July 190019 September 1904November 1945 Bassac, Champassak Aged 71Son of Kham SoukSucceeded upon death of father. Appointed by King of Siam. Forced to accept French protection when Siam transferred sovereignty to the French Republic on 19 September 1904, under the terms of the Franco-Siamese Treaty of 13 February 1904. The principality was abolished by the French on 22 November 1904, retaining his styles, titles and honours for life. Appointed as Governor of the Province of Bassac under the French colonial authorities on 14 October 1905, with the capital of the new province being established at Pakse in 1908. He served in that capacity until forced into retirement on reaching the age of sixty, 21 December 1934. He was subsequently recognised as Hereditary Prince of Champasakti 11 March 1941, comprising all the former territories of the old kingdom following the Thai conquest on 22 January 1941. France was forced to retrocede the province to Thailand following Japanese mediation on 9 May 1941, but they were invited by Prince Boum Oum to reoccupy Pakse on 14 September 1945. King under protectorate of French Indochina; Had the title of regional governor between 1905–1934. Died from cancer, at Bassac, November 1945.[clarification needed]Boun Oum106x106pxSadet Chao Bunuma na Champassak2 December 1912 Don Talad, near Bassac, Champassak––17 March 1980 Boulogne-Billancourt, FranceSon of RatsadanayRenounced his rights in order to facilitate the establishment of a united Kingdom of Laos under the King of Luang Prabang on 18 August 1946 (with effect from 26 August 1946). Recognised by a confidential protocol by the King on 27 August 1946 as hereditary Prince of Champasakti by direct male descent (confirmed and granted precedence immediately after the Heir Apparent, 20 January 1949). He died at Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 17 March 1980 (bur. Villetaneuse) Luang Prabang (1707-1893) နှင့် French Protectorate of Laos (1893-1947) NamePortraitRegnal NameBirthReign fromReign untilDeathRelationship with predecessorsNotesKingkitsarat (Kitsarat) ເຈົ້າກິງກິດສະຣາດ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Brhat Kinkidsaraja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha?170617131713 Luang PrabangGrandson of Souligna VongsaKing of Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang, elder son of Prince Indra Brahma, Chao Raja Yudha, by his wife, Princess Chandra Kumari, educ. privately. He fled to his mother's family in Muang Phong, in Sipsòng Panna in 1700. Returned to Luang Prabang at the head of an army in 1705 and expelled Sethathirat's Viceroy. Took control of the northern provinces of the kingdom, established his capital at Luang Prabang and proclaimed as King. Crowned with the title of Samdach Brhat Chao Brhat Kinkidsaraja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha, at Luang Prabang, 1706. Unable to gain control over the rest of the kingdom, he was forced to accept the intervention of the King of Siam, who negotiated the establishment of the two realms of Lan-Xang Vientiane and Lan-Xang Luang Prabang 1707.[citation needed]Ong Kham135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Brhat Parama Khattiya Varman Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha? Chiang Hung (Sipsong Panna)171317231759 Chiang Mai, Lan NaCousin of Kingkitsarat and InthasomCo-ruled with Inthasom who then deposed him in 1723. Ong Kham was later crowned King of Lan Na (r.1727–1759)Inthasom (Thao Ang) ເຈົ້າອິນທະໂສມ 135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Raja Indra Sena Parama Pavitra Sri Tatana Udana Chakrapatiraja Chao Anga Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha?172317491749 Luang PhrabangBrother of Kingkitsarat and Grandson of Souligna VongsaHe marched on Luang Prabang after learning of the death of King-Kitsarath in 1713, believing that he had a superior claim to his cousin. However, instead of going to war, the two cousins agreed to share power and he was invested as Viceroy with the title of Maha Upparaja. After ten years of joint rule, he tired of his subordinate position and seized power in 1723 by shutting the gates of the capital city against Khattiya Varman, after he had gone out to hunt turtle doves. As a counterweight to the growing power of the Burmese, relations with China were opened with the dispatch of a tribute mission in 1723, followed by two others in 1734 and 1753.[citation needed]Vietnamese invasion repelled (1749)Inthaphom (Intharavongsa)135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Indra Varman Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha?174917491776Son of InthasomDefeated the Annamese invasion in 1749. Crowned King instead of his older brothers. Abdicated 8 months later for his elder brother.Sotika Koumane ເຈົ້າໂຊຕິກະ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Devabangsa Jathika Kumara Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha?174917641771 Luang PhrabangSon of Inthasom and Brother of InthaphomSucceeded on Abdication of his younger brother.Burmese invasion (1764/65, aided by Vientiane), Luang Prabang becomes Burmese vassal state, 1765–1771Sotika Koumane ເຈົ້າໂຊຕິກະ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Devabangsa Jathika Kumara Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha?17641768/17711771 Luang PhrabangSon of Inthasom and Brother of InthaphomVassal to Burma, purported to have abdicated by 1768 but died by 1771Surinyavong II ເຈົ້າສຸລິຍະວົງສາທີ່ສອງ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Suriya Varman Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha?17711779/17881791 Bangkok, SiamBrother of Sotika Koumane and Son of InthasomPurported to have succeeded the throne by 1768 due to abdication but seized the throne by 1771. Rebelled against Burma in 1771, following the sack of Vientiane, he is defeated and remains a Burmese vassal. By 1778, he throws off his Burmese allegiance but is instead forced to become a vassal of Siam by 1779-1788.Luang Prabang becomes Siamese vassal state, 1779-1792Surinyavong II ເຈົ້າສຸລິຍະວົງສາທີ່ສອງ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Suriya Varman Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha?177917881791 Bangkok, SiamBrother of Sotika Koumane and Son of InthasomBy 1778, he throws off his Burmese allegiance but is instead forced to become a vassal of Siam by 1779-1788. By May 1788 – 1792, he and the Royal Family is detained as hostage in Bangkok by order of the Siamese King. He dies in detention at 1791.Luang Prabang is administered by Siamese appointed governors during detention of the Royal Family at Bangkok (1788-1792)Anourouth ເຈົ້າອານຸຣຸດທະ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Udama Varman Krung Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Udarattanapuri Rama Brahma Chakrapati Mahanayaka Maharajadhana Lanjang Krung Klao Anuradhuratta17373 February 1792181731 December 1819 Luang Prabang Aged 82Brother of Surinyavong II and Son of InthasomShort Interregnum from 1791 to 1792 with the death of Surinyavong II. King of Siam recognizes Anourouth as successor to his brother and is permitted to return to Luang Prabang, crowned as Viceroy in 1792. He is eventually deposed by the Siamese and sent back as a prisoner to Bangkok. He is restored again by 2 June 1794.[citation needed]Mantha Tourath ເຈົ້າມັນທາຕຸຣາດ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang Mangthaduraja1772 Luang Prabang181718257 March 1837 Royal Palace, Luang Prabang Aged 65Son of AnourouthSucceeded his father. Served as a monk in Bangkok, leaving Luang Prabang to be administered by Siamese officials, 1825-1826.[citation needed]Luang Prabang is administered by Siamese officials (1825-1826)Mantha Tourath ເຈົ້າມັນທາຕຸຣາດ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang Mangthaduraja1772 Luang Prabang182618367 March 1837 Royal Palace, Luang Prabang Aged 65Son of AnourouthReturned to Luang Prabang and resumed executive powers in 1826.[citation needed] Sought vassalage with Vietnam against SiamProvinces of Luang Phrabang in rebellion against Siam (1835-1838)Soukha Seum ເຈົ້າສຸຂະເສີມ135x135pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang Sukra Sumaya17971838185023 September 1850 Palace of Xieng-Méne Aged 53Son of Mantha TourathSucceeded on the death of his father, 7 March 1837. Being a Siamese hostage in Bangkok, he was not recognized and allowed to return to Luang Prabang until 1838.Tiantharath ເຈົ້າຈັນທະຣາດ140x140pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Chao Chandradipati Prabhu Kumara Sundhara Dharmadhata Praditsa Rajadipati Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Udarmapuri Rajadhani Damrungsa Lavaya Bunsabidaya Anuraksha Riyangsakra Sadhidnaya Luang Prabang Dhani1797 or 179923 September 18501 October 186823 August 1870 Royal Palace, Luang Prabang Aged 71 or 73Son of Mantha Tourath and Brother of Soukha SeumSucceeded on death of his elder brother, 23 September 1850. Recognized by the King of Siam.[citation needed]The Pra Bang is returned to Luang Pra Bang by King Chulalongkorn of Thailand having been brought to Bangkok during the destruction of Vientiane in 1828. Until 1865, Thai King Chantharath ruled Luang PraBang, and relinquished the power to Laos King Oun Kham. Transition occurred during/after the French Auguste Parvie visits.Oun Kham ເຈົ້າອຸ່ນຄຳ105x105pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Mahindra Deva Dipakara5 June 1811 or 1816 Luang Phrabang1 October 186815 December 189515 December 1895 Luang Phrabang Aged 79 or 84Son of Mantha Tourath and Brother of TiantharathSucceeded on the death of his elder brother in August 1870 but was not recognized by the Siamese authorities until 1872. Recognized by the King of Siam. Fled from the Haw pirates in 1887 with Auguste Pavie and would laterpursue protection from France. Removed from executive power by the King of Siam in favor of his eldest son and ordered to remove himself to Bangkok, September 1887 to April 1888. Returned to Luang Prabang, 2 nd May 1888.[citation needed]Kham Souk(Sakharine, Sackarindr)ພຣະບາທສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິຕສັກຣິນທຣ໌113x113pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Sakarindra Ridhi Dharma Varman ສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາວິຕລ້ານຊ້າງຮົ່ມຂາວ ຫລວງພຣະບາງ ປຣມະສິທະຂັຕິຍະສຸຣິຍະວໍຣມັນ ພຣະມຫາຊິວິຕ ສີສັກະຣິນທຣ໌16 July 1840 Luang Phrabang15 December 189525 March 190425 March 1904 Luang Phrabang Aged 63Son of Oun KhamAppointed as third dignitary and invested with the title of Raja Varman. Commanded the Luang Prabang forces sent against the Haws during their first invasion of 1874-1877, and again during the second invasion in 1885-1887, but fled to Bangkok after Đèo Văn Trị attacked and sacked the capital at Luang Prabang in June 1887. Appointed as Regent for his father by the King of Siam, April 1888. Forced to accept a French protectorate over the kingdom, 3 rd October 1893. Succeeded on the death of his father, 15 thDecember 1895. Crowned at Luang Prabang, 14 th July 1896. He introduced several important reforms under French prompting, including the freedom of slaves, the abolition of slavery and equality before the law for all subjects. He died from apoplexy, at Luang Prabang, 25 March 1904.Sisavang Vong ພຣະບາທສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິຕສີສວ່າງວົງສ໌113x113pxSamdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Brhat Rajanachakra Lao Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Savangsa Varman14 July 1885 Golden Palace, Luang Prabang26 March 1904194529 October 1959 Golden Palace, Luang Prabang Aged 74Son of SakharineLast king of Luang Prabang and first King of modern Laos Xiang Khouang (Muang Phuan) (1707–1899)၊ နာမည် မွေးဖွားခြင်း။