တရုတ်ပြည် မဟာငြိမ်းချမ်းကောင်းကင်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော် တရုတ်ပြည် - မဟာငြိမ်းချမ်းကောင်းကင်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော် China – Taiping Heavenly Kingdom အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဟတ်ကာ(Hakka)တရုတ် မွေး-သေချက်မြှုပ်ဇာတိ အကြောင်းအရာဟုန်ရှိုးကြွမ်းHong Xiuquanဖုန်ရှုချန် Fung Siew Chen 洪秀全 1812–1864Huaxian, Guangdong-Meixian, Guangdong Heavenly King (), 1851; Leader, Taiping Rebellion; The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (), 1851–1864, established by Hong had, at one stage, occupied one-third of China, and almost toppled the Qing dynasty Feng YunshanFung Yun San馮雲山冯云山 1815–1852 Huaxian, Guangdong - Longchuan, Guangdong South King (), 1851; Strategist of the Taiping Rebellion; Administrator of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during its early years Yang XiuqingYong Siew Tshin 楊秀清杨秀清 1821–1856 Guiping, Guangxi - Meixian, Guangdong East King (), 1851; Commander-in-chief, Taiping Army Shi DakaiSak Tat Hoi石達開石达开 Guixian, Guangxi- Heping, Guangdong Wing King (), 1851; The youngest of the six top leaders of Taiping at the age of 19; Shi's heroics as an outstanding general were later to inspire his fellow Hakka clansman, Zhu De, who founded the Red Army (), later known as the People's Liberation Army () His mother was of Zhuang origin. Li XiuchengLee Siew Sin李秀成 1823–1864 Tengxian, Guangxi-Fengle, Guangdong Loyal King (), 1858; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom Chen YuchengChin Nyuk Sin陳玉成陈玉成 1837–1862 Tengxian, Guangxi- Wengyuan, Guangdong Heroic King (), 1859; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom Hong RenganFung Yin Kon洪仁玕 1822–1864 Huaxian, Guangdong.Meixian, Guangdong. Shield King (), 1859; Premier of the Kingdom; First person in China to advocate modern-style government and opening-up reforms တရုတ် - ချင်မင်းဆက် China – Qing dynasty အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဟတ်ကာ(Hakka)တရုတ် မွေး-သေချက်မြှုပ်ဇာတိ အကြောင်းအရာ Lai Enjue Lai En Cheok) 赖恩爵 1795–1848 Shenzhen -Zijin, Guangdong Admiral (), Guangdong Navy, 1843–1848; Commander, Battle of Kowloon, First Opium War, 1839; Just before Lai died due to illness, he told his family clan that his wish was to see the return of Hong Kong to China; Ten days before the return of Hong Kong on 1 July 1997, more than a hundred of the Lai clan descendants from different parts of the world returned to their ancestral home to mark the event Yan Botao 颜伯焘 1792–1855 Lianping, Guangdong - Lianping, Guangdong Viceroy (), Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces, 1841–1842; Commander, Battle of Amoy, First Opium War, 1841 Feng ZicaiFung Tse Choi 馮子才冯子才 1818–1903 Qinzhou, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi Commander-in-chief, Provincial Army (), 1862-; Commanding general, Sino-French War, 1884–1885; Feng was instrumental in the defeat of the French at the Battle of Bang Bo which led to the French Retreat from Lạng Sơn and the conclusion of the war Liu YongfuLiew Yun Fook 劉永福刘永福 1837–1917 Qinzhou, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi Founder and commander of the celebrated Black Flag Army (), 1857–1885; President, Republic of Formosa, 1895 Qiu FengjiaHiew Fung Kap 丘逢甲 1864–1912 Miaoli, Taiwan - Jiaoling, Guangdong Commander, Taiwanese militia forces, Japanese invasion of Taiwan, 1895; Revolutionary leader, Xinhai Revolution; Guangdong Representative for the Republic of China Provisional Presidential Election, 1911; Feng Chia University in Taiwan is named in honour of Qiu Liu Guangdi Liew Kong Tee 劉光第刘光第 1859–1898 Fushun, Sichuan Wuping, Fujian One of the "Six Gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform (戊戌六君子) – a group of six intellectuals executed by Empress Dowager Cixi for their attempts to help Guangxu Emperor implement the "Hundred Days' Reform" (戊戌变法) Wen Shengcai Voon Sang Choi 溫生才 1869–1911 Meixian, Guangdong- Meixian, Guangdong One of the Four Martyrs of Honghuagang (红花岗四烈士); Wen assassinated the Manchu general, Fu Qi, in 1911; All of the four martyrs of Honghuagang are Hakkas. တရုတ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ (၁၉၁၂-၄၉) China - Republic of China အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဟတ်ကာ(Hakka)တရုတ် မွေး-သေချက်မြှုပ်ဇာတိ အကြောင်းအရာ Sun Yat-senSoon Tsung San 孫中山孙中山 1866–1925 Xiangshan, Guangdong - Zijin, Guangdong Founding father of modern China; First President, Provisional Government of the Republic of China, 1912 Yao Yuping 姚雨平 1882–1974 Pingyuan, Guangdong - Pingyuan, Guangdong General, 1912-; Commander-in-chief, Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army (), Xinhai Revolution, 1911–1912; Yao's successive victories against the Qing Army were vital in the successful defence of the Provisional Government in Nanjing and the early abdication of Xuan Tong Emperor Liao ZhongkaiLiao Tshung Koi 廖仲愷 1877–1925 San Francisco, USA Huiyang, Guangdong Sun Yat-sen's main advisor on financial matters; Liao was one of the three most powerful figures in Kuomintang when Sun died Eugene Chen 陈友仁 1878–1944 San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago Meixian, Guangdong Outstanding Foreign Minister in the 1920s known for his success in promoting Sun Yat-sen's anti-imperialist foreign policies; Chen's father is a former Taiping Huang Shaohong 黃紹竑 1895–1966 Rong County, Guangxi - Rong County, Guangxi General; Warlord of the New Guangxi clique which controlled Guangxi and much of Guangdong, Hunan, and Hubei, 1924–1929 Chen JitangChin Tsi Thong 陳濟棠陈济棠 1890–1954 Fangcheng, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi General First-class (four-star general), 1935-; Chen was a warlord known as the "Southern Heavenly King" () as he wielded absolute control of the government and army of autonomous Guangdong, 1929–1936 Chen Mingshu 陈铭枢 1889–1965 Bepu, Guangxi Bepu, Guangxi Acting Premier of the Republic of China, 1931–1932; General, 1947-; Commander-in-Chief, 19th Route Army (), Battle of Shanghai, 1931–1932; The 19th Route Army, which started off as a Regiment unit under the command of Chen in the First Division of the Guangdong Army, was one of Nationalist China best fighting forces Deng Yanda 鄧演達邓演达 1895–1931 Huiyang, Guangdong - Huiyang, Guangdong Leftist Nationalist politician who, in 1930, founded the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, one of the eight non-communist, legally recognised political parties in the People's Republic of China today; Deng was a military commander in the elite First Division of the Guangdong Army Sun KeSoon Kho 孫科孙科 1895–1973 Xiangshan, Guangdong - Zijin, Guangdong Premier of the Republic of China, 1932, 1948–1949 Xue YueSiet Ngok 薛岳 1896–1998 Lechang, Guangdong Rucheng, Hunan General First-class (four-star general), 1952-; Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938–1945; Called "Patton of Asia" by the West and the "God of War" () by the Chinese, Xue was China most outstanding general during the war against the Japanese Zhang FakuiTshong Fat Khui 張發奎张发奎 1896–1980 Shixing, Guangdong - Shixing, Guangdong General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1949; Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939–1944; As Honorary President of the "Hong Kong Tsung Tsin Association" (), the umbrella body for Hakkas in Hong Kong, Zhang initiated and organized the first World Hakka Congress in 1971 Huang Qixiang 黃琪翔 1898–1970 Meixian, Guangdong - Meixian, Guangdong General, 1946-; Leftist Nationalist; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 5th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938; Led the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, 1931–1938, after Deng Yanda's death; One of the two most outstanding generals (the other being fellow Hakka Ye Ting) during the First Expedition of the Northern Expedition, 1926, and was promoted to Commander, Fourth Army, for the Second Expedition, 1927, at the age of 28 Luo Zhuoying 羅卓英罗卓英 1896–1961 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong General, 1946-; Commander-in-chief, 1st Route Expeditionary Forces, Burma (China first participation of a war overseas), 1942; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1941 Huang Baitao 黄百韬 1900–1948 Tianjin - Meixian, Guangdong General, 1948; Commander-in-chief, 7th Army Group; Twice recipient of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun (the highest honour for a military commander); Huang committed suicide rather than surrendering after he was defeated at the Huaihai Campaign, the most decisive battle of the Chinese Civil War, in 1948 Fan Hanjie 范漢傑范汉杰 1896–1976 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong Lieutenant General, 1945-; Deputy Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, Dongbei (Manchuria) Force, Chinese Civil War, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 1st War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1945; Fan was one of the favourite generals of Chiang Kaishek Wu Qiwei 吳奇偉吳奇伟 1890–1953 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong Lieutenant General, 1935-; Governor of Hunan, 1945–1946; Commander-in-chief, Changjiang (Yangtze River) Defence Force, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1942–1944; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939; Wu defected to the Communists in 1949 Miao Peinan 缪培南 1890–1970 Wuhua, Guangdong - Wuhua, Guangdong Lieutenant General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, 9th Army Group, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1940; Miao represented the Chinese government to accept the Japanese surrender in Guangdong, 1945 Xie JinyuanTsia Tshin Ngian 謝晉元谢晋元 1905–1941 Jiaoling, Guangdong - Jiaoling, Guangdong Major General, 1941; Commander, Defence of Sihang Warehouse, Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Xie and the defenders of the warehouse which lifted flagging Chinese morale was made into films in 1938 and 1976 named "Eight Hundred Heroes" () Yao Ziqing 姚子青 1909–1937 Pingyuan, Guangdong - Pingyuan, Guangdong General; Commander during the Defence of Baoshan, part of the Battle of Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Yao and the defenders of the Baoshan where all 600 soldiers but one lost their lives to defend the county was made into film named "Defenders" (捍衛者) တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့ သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ China – People's Republic အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဟတ်ကာ(Hakka)တရုတ် မွေး-သေချက်မြှုပ်ဇာတိ အကြောင်းအရာ Li Lisan 李立三 1899–1967 Liling, Hunan - Liling, Hunan Top leader of Chinese Communist Party, 1928–1930 Zhu De 朱德 1886–1976 Yilong, Sichuan - Shaoguan, Guangdong Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1975–1976; Marshal, 1955-; Founder and Commander-in-chief of the Red Army (), later known as the People's Liberation Army () Ye Ting 葉挺叶挺 1896–1946 Huiyang, Guangdong - Huiyang, Guangdong Commander-In-chief, New Fourth Army, one of the two main Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese Imperial Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War (the other main communist force, Eighth Route Army, was commanded by Zhu De) Ye Jianying(Yap Kiam Yin) 葉劍英叶剑英 1897–1986 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1978–1983; Marshal, 1955-; Communist China first Governor of Guangdong, 1949–1953; Ye led the overthrow of the Gang of Four, which marked the end of the Cultural Revolution Hu Yaobang Fu Yau Bong 胡耀邦 1915–1989 Liuyang, Hunan Ji'an, Jiangxi Chairman of the Communist Party of China, 1981–1982; General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, 1980–1987; Both positions during these periods made Hu the highest-ranked in the Communist Party of China and the second most powerful person in China after Deng Xiaoping; In 1989, the memorial service for his death sparked off a pro-democracy movement which led to the Tiananmen Square protests Liao ChengzhiLiau Sin Chee 廖承志 1908–1983 Tokyo, Japan Huiyang, Guangdong Liao died four days after he was nominated to be the Vice-President, People's Republic of China; First Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1978–1983 Liu Yalou 劉亞樓刘亚楼 1910–1965 Wuping, Fujian - Wuping, Fujian General, 1955-; First Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1949–1965 Wang Shoudao 王首道 1906–1996 Liuyang, Hunan Liuyang, Hunan Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1978–1983; Governor of Hunan, 1950–1952 Yang Chengwu(Yong Sin Woo) 楊成武杨成武 1904–2004 Changting, Fujian - Changting, Fujian Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1983–1988; General, 1955-; Acting Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1965–1968 Xiao Hua 肖华 1916–1985 Xingguo, Jiangxi - Xingguo, Jiangxi Youngest General at the age of 39, 1955; Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1983–1985; Chief Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army, 1964–1967 Yang Yong 杨勇 1913–1983 Liuyang, Hunan Liuyang, Hunan Member, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (), 1982–1983; General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1959; Governor of Guizhou, 1950–1951 Lai Chuanzhu 赖传珠 1910–1965 Ganxian, Jiangxi - Ganxian, Jiangxi General, 1955-; Political Commissar, 15th Army Corps (later 13th Army Corps), Fourth Field Army, 1948–1950; Chief of Staff, New Fourth Army, 1941–1945; The life story of Lai was made into a television drama, "General Diary Complete" (), in 2011 Chen Qihan 陈奇涵 1910–1965 Ganxian, Jiangxi Ganxian, Jiangxi General, 1955-; First President, Military Court, People's Liberation Army, 1954–1957; Commander-in-chief, Jiangxi Military Region, 1949 Li Tianyou 李天佑 1914–1970 Lingui, Guangxi - Lingui, Guangxi General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1962–1970; A film, titled "Li Tianyou Jagged Siping" (), about how Li led the Communist first-ever attack and victory of a city, Battle of Siping, 1946, was made in 2009 Ding Sheng 丁盛 1913–1999 Yudu, Jiangxi Yudu, Jiangxi Major General, 1955-; Governor of Guangdong, 1972–1974 Zhang Tingfa 张廷发 1918–2010 Shaxian, Fujian - Shaxian, Fujian Major General, 1955-; Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1977–1985 Chen Pixian 陳丕顯陈丕显 1916–1995 Shanghang, Fujian - Shanghang, Fujian Member, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (), 1982–1985; Governor of Hubei, 1978–1980 Ye XuanpingYap Sen Phin 葉選平叶选平 1924- Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 1991–2003; Governor of Guangdong, 1985–1991 Xie FeiChia Fui 謝非谢非 1932–1999 Lufeng, Guangdong Lufeng, Guangdong Vice-Chairman, National People's Congress (), 1998–1999 Zhang Zhen 张震 1914–2015 Pingjiang, Hunan - Pingyuan, Guangdong General, 1988-; Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 1992–1997 Liao Hui 廖暉廖晖 1942- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (), 2003-; Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1997–2010 Huang HuahuaWong Fah Fah 黃華華黄华华 1946- Xingning, Guangdong Xingning, Guangdong Governor of Guangdong, 2003–2011; The stepping down of Huang as governor in 2011 marked the end of the dominance of the provincial government by the "Hakka clique" () Wu Changde 吴昌德 1952- Dayu, Jiangxi Dayu, Jiangxi General, 2013-; Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department, 2011- ထိုင်ဝမ် Taiwan အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဟတ်ကာ(Hakka)တရုတ် မွေး-သေချက်မြှုပ်ဇာတိ အကြောင်းအရာ Lee Teng-hui 李登辉 1923-2020 New Taipei, Taiwan Yongding, Fujian President of the Republic of China, 1988–2000; First popularly elected President in Chinese history Tsai Ing-wen Chai Yin Vun 蔡英文 1956- Pingtung, Taiwan President of the Republic of China, 2016–; First and only female President in Chinese history; First female without any political lineage to head a government in Asia Li Yuan-tsu 李元簇 1923- Pingjiang, Hunan Pingjiang, Hunan Vice-President of the Republic of China, 1990–1996 Annette Lu 呂秀蓮吕秀莲 1944- Taoyuan, Taiwan Nanjing, Fujian First and only female Vice-President of the Republic of China, 2000–2008 Hsu Fu-lin 徐傅霖 1878–1958 Heping, Guangdong Heping, Guangdong Losing candidate in the Republic of China Presidential Election to Chiang Kai-shek, 1954; Leader, China Democratic Socialist Party, 1946–1958; Hsu was the Finance Minister in the Republic of China government in China, 1946- Wang Sheng 王昇王升 1915–2006 Longan, Jiangxi Longan, Jiangxi General, 1970-; Director, General Political Warfare Department (), which was responsible for secret military and intelligence operations, 1975–1983; Wang was the second most powerful person in Taiwan after President Chiang Ching-kuo as he led the "Liu Shaokang Office" () which was described as the inner court of the Kuomintang party headquarters, 1979–1983 and he was rumoured to be the successor to Chiang Yu Shyi-kun 游錫堃游锡堃 1948- Yilan, Taiwan Zhao'an, Fujian Premier of the Republic of China, 2002–2005; Chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 2006–2007 Jiang Yi-huah江宜樺江宜桦 1960- Keelung, Taiwan Premier of the Republic of China, 2013–2014 Hsu Hsin-liangHee Sin Leong 許信良许信良 1941- Taoyuan, Taiwan Raoping, Guangdong Co-founder and Chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 1991–1994, 1996–1998; Presidential candidate, 2000 Republic of China presidential election Hsu Hsin-ying 徐欣瑩 1972- Hsinchu, Taiwan Founder and Chairman, Minkuotang, 2015-; Vice-Presidential candidate, 2016 Republic of China presidential election; Member of the Legislative Yuan, 2012–2015; Won by the highest majority among more than 100 legislative yuan seats in the 2012 Republic of China legislative election Hsu Ching-chung 徐慶鐘徐庆钟 1907–1996 Taipei, Taiwan Jiaoling, Guangdong Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1972–1981 Chiu Chuang-huan 邱創煥邱创焕 1925- Changhua, Taiwan Raoping, Guangdong Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1981–1984; Governor of Taiwan Province, 1984–1990 Liu Kwo-tsai 刘阔才 1911–1993 Miaoli, Taiwan Pingyuan, Guangdong President of the Legislative Yuan, 1988–1990 Yeh Chu-lan Yap Kiuk Lan 葉菊蘭叶菊兰 1949- Miaoli, Taiwan Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 2004–2005 Chiang Pin-kung 江丙坤 1932- Nantou, Taiwan Pinghe, Fujian Acting Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007; Chairman, Straits Exchange Foundation (), 2008–2012 Wu Po-hsiung Ng Pak Hiung 吳伯雄吴伯雄 1939- Taoyuan, Taiwan Yongding, Fujian Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007–2009; Mayor, Taipei, 1988–1990 Chen Ta-ching 陳大慶陈大庆 1904–1973 Chongyi, Jiangxi Chongyi, Jiangxi Minister of National Defense, 1972–1973; Governor of Taiwan Province, 1969–1972; General First-class (four-star general), 1973-; Commander-In-chief, Republic of China Army, 1967–1969 Tang Yao-ming 湯曜明汤曜明 1940- Taichung, Taiwan Yunxiao, Fujian First Local (non-Mainlander) Taiwanese Minister of National Defense, 2002–2004; General First-class (four-star general), 1999-; Chief of General Staff, Republic of China Armed Forces, 1999–2002 ဟောင်ကောင် Hong Kong အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဟတ်ကာ(Hakka)တရုတ် မွေး-သေချက်မြှုပ်ဇာတိ အကြောင်းအရာ Zeng Sheng 曾生 1910–1995 Huiyang, Guangdong Huiyang, Guangdong Legendary Commander, Dong River Column guerrilla force (), which was made up mainly of Hakkas; Noteworthy accomplishments of the guerrilla force included the aiding of British and Commonwealth prisoners of war to escape successfully from Japanese internment camps and the rescuing of twenty American pilots who parachuted into Hong Kong when they were shot down during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, 1941–1945 David Lan 藍鴻震 1940- Hong Kong Dabu, Guangdong Secretary for Home Affairs, 1997–2000 Martin Lee 李柱銘李柱铭 1938- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong Founding Chairman, Democratic Party, 1994–2002; Leading figure of Pan-democracy camp; Lee is hailed as the Father of democracy of Hong Kong Lau Wong-fat 劉皇發刘皇发 1936- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong Chairman, Heung Yee Kuk (), a powerful body representing 700 indigenous villages in New Territories, 1980–2015; Known as the "Land Emperor of the New Territories" (), Lau is the political kingpin in the New Territories Lee Wing Tat 李永達李永达 1955- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong Chairman, Democratic Party, 2004–2006 Tam Yiu ChungTham Yau Tsung 譚耀宗谭耀宗 1949- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong Chairman, Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong, the largest pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong, 2007- ၂။