Anne Churchill, Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Sunderland (27 thang 2 nam 1683 – 15 thang 4 nam 1716), la mot quan chuc trieu đinh va quy toc nguoi Anh. Anne cung tung đam nhiem chuc vu Lady of the Bedchamber cho Nu vuong Anne I cua Anh.
Anne Churchill la con gai cua mot Cong tuoc, em gai cua mot Nu Cong tuoc va la me cua mot Cong tuoc khac, the nhung Anne chi co the đat đen đia vi cua mot Ba tuoc phu nhan.


Than the Anne Churchill sinh ngay 27 thang 2 nam 1683, la con gai thu ba cua John Churchill, Cong tuoc thu 1 xu Marlborough va Sarah Jennings. Anne Churchill đuoc đat theo ten cua Anne I cua Anh (bay gio la Vuong tuc Đan Mach), nguoi cung la me đo đau cua Anne Churchill. Anne Churchill con đuoc đo đau boi Anne Digby, Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Sunderland (sau nay la me chong cua Anne). Vi cha cua Anne đuoc Joseph I cua Thanh che La Ma phong lam Than vuong nen Anne cung la Than vuong nu cua Đe quoc La Ma Than thanh va sau nay cung la Than vuong nu cua Than vuong quoc Mindelheim. Khi con be, Anne va chi gai Henrietta đuoc cham soc boi Phu nhan Sunderland khi Sarah phai thuc hien nghia vu o trieu đinh. Phu nhan Sunderland tham chi con chung kien Anne co chiec rang đau tien.


Hon nhan Sau khi nguoi chi gai lon Henrietta Churchill ket hon vao nam 1698, Cong tuoc phu nhan Sarah bat đau dan xep moi hon su cho Anne va chang quan phu tre Charles Spencer. Charles la con trai cua Phu nhan Sunderland, mot nguoi ban cua Sarah. Voi y tuong nay, Sarah co the đuoc ghi nhan co cong hinh thanh nen Gia toc Spencer-Churchill sau nay. Tuy nhien du Phu nhan Sunderland ung ho moi hon su nhung Sarah lai e ngai. Cuoc hon nhan giua con gai Anne Churchill va Charles Spencer se co loi ve mat chinh tri, nhung tren phuong dien ca nhan, Anne do du khi đe co con gai xinh đep ket hon voi mot nguoi đan ong co mot vet seo lon tren mat do bi benh đau mua. Ca John Churchill cung khong hai long voi moi hon su. Do đo moi hon su cua Anne Churchill va Charles Spencer bi tri hoan nhung hai nam. Mat khac Sarah thay rang Charles khong yeu con gai đu nhieu. The nhung me cua Charles đa noi voi Sarah rang ve đep va su ngot ngao cua Anne đa chiem lay trai tim con trai va cha cua Charles đa đua ra mot loi hua voi vang rang con trai se tuan theo moi lap truong chinh tri cua Marlborough, Sarah đa nhuong bo va thuyet phuc chong chap thuan cuoc hon nhan.
Ngay 2 thang 1 nam 1700, Anne chinh thuc ket hon voi Charles Spencer, Ba tuoc thu 3 xu Sunderland. Vuong nu Anne, nhu đa lam voi chi gai Henrietta, đa cap cho Anne Churchill khoan hoi mon tri gia 5.000 bang Anh, va John, cha cua Anne Churchill cung cap them cho con gai mot khoan tien. Bat chap su nghi ngo cua Sarah, Anne va Charles co mot cuoc hon nhan hanh phuc: Anne la mot nguoi vo tuyet voi va Charles vo cung yeu thuong vo. Khac voi chi gai Henrietta, Anne khong phai bat đau cuoc song hon nhan tai nha me, vi Charles đa giao cho Anne lam chu Dinh thu Thanh Albans o Quang truong Thanh James, sau đo la Dinh thu Clarges o Piccadilly (sau nay đuoc đoi ten la Dinh thu Sunderland).


Con cai Anne va chong co sau nguoi con, hai gai va bon trai:

Robert Spencer (2 thang 12 nam 1700 – 12 thang 9 nam 1701).
Robert Spencer, Ba tuoc thu 4 xu Sunderland (24 thang 10 nam 1701 – 27 thang 11 nam 1729).
Anne Spencer (1702 – 19 thang 2 nam 1769). Ket hon voi William Bateman, Tu tuoc Bateman thu 1. Anne la mot sung than cua Caroline xu Ansbach, Vuong hau Đai Anh. Tuy nhien, Sarah cam ghet nguoi chau nay, tham chi co thong tin rang Sarah đa boi đen chan dung chau gai va noi rang: "Con nguoi con be con xau xa hon nhieu."
Charles Spencer, Cong tuoc thu 3 xu Marlborough (22 thang 11 nam 1706 – 20 thang 10 nam 1758). Charles Spencer ke thua tuoc vi Cong tuoc xu Marlborough tu bac gai Henrietta Churchill voi tu cach la nam due lon nhat cua ong ngoai John Churchill thong qua quyen thua ke đuoc thua huong tu me.  Thong qua Charles, ba la to tien cua Winston Churchill, thu tuong Anh thoi Chien tranh the gioi thu hai.
John Spencer (13 thang 5 nam 1708 – 19 thang 6 nam 1746). Cha cua John Spencer, Ba tuoc Spencer thu 1. So voi nguoi anh Charles, John rat đuoc ba ngoai Sarah yeu thuong va đuoc Sarah cho thua ke khoi tai san khong lo cua minh. Nho mot đieu khoan đac biet, khi anh trai Charles ke vi bac gai tro thanh Cong tuoc xu Marlborough thi John đuoc thua huong phan đat đai cua Gia toc Spencer. Thong qua John, Anne chinh la to tien cua Diana Spener, Than vuong phi xu Wales va Tru quan Vuong quoc Lien hiep Anh la William, Than vuong xu Wales.
Diana Spencer (1710 – 27 thang 9 nam 1735). Ket hon voi John Russell, Cong tuoc thu 4 xu Bedford. Diana la nguoi chau đuoc Sarah yeu thuong nhat. Sarah tung co y đinh dan xep cho chau gai ket hon voi Frederick, Than vuong xu Wales, con trai cua George II cua Anh va Caroline xu Ansbach.


Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Sunderland Ngay 28 thang 9 nam 1702, cha chong cua Anne, Robert Spencer, Ba tuoc thu 2 xu Sunderland qua đoi, Charles va Anne do đo tro thanh Ba tuoc va Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Sunderland. Sau khi chi gai Henrietta Churchill, Cong tuoc thu 2 xu Marlborough qua đoi, tuoc hieu Cong tuoc xu Marlborough đuoc truyen cho con trai Anne la Charles Spencer, Ba tuoc thu 5 xu Sunderland.


Ngoai hinh va moi quan he voi gia đinh va than can Anne Churchill đuoc mieu ta la co mai toc vang ong đuoc thua huong tu me, dang nguoi nho be, guong mat kha ai va tinh cach ngot ngao. Theo mot so nguon tai lieu, Anne đuoc coi la đep nhat trong bon chi em. Ben canh đo, Anne Churchill la con gai cung cua ca cha lan me va đuoc nhin nhan la nguoi đang yeu nhat trong cac co con gai cua gia đinh Marlborough va la nguoi hoa giai trong gia đinh. Mot thi tung cua Anne I cua Anh đa nhan xet rang Anne Churchill la "nguoi đang yeu nhat tung gap." Anne đuoc goi la "The Little Whig" boi nhung nguoi ban thuoc Đang Whig cua Sarah va "Eyelashes" boi nha Godolphin. Anne co moi quan he rat gan gui voi em gai Elizabeth Churchill (Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Bridgewater). Sau cai chet cua Elizabeth, Anne tro nen than thiet voi nguoi em gai ut Mary Churchill (sau la Cong tuoc phu nhan xu Montagu). Anne cung thuong phai đung ra đe xoa diu mau thuan giua me va hai nguoi chi em Henrietta va Mary.


Qua đoi va can dan 2 gio sang Chu nhat ngay 15 thang 4 nam 1716, Anne qua đoi o tuoi 33 va đuoc chon cat vao ngay 24 thang 4 tai Brington, Northamptonshire. Nguyen nhan Anne qua đoi la do nhiem trung mau trong mot lan trich mau. Sarah vo cung soc truoc cai chet cua con gai va trut gian len cac bac si.
Truoc đo, nam 1709, lo so ve cai chet cua chinh minh, Anne đa viet thu cho chong, can dan rang hay giao cac con gai va nhung nhung cau con trai chua đen tuoi đi hoc cho Sarah cham soc, đung bo be con cai neu co tai hon va dan chong khong đuoc mo ra cho đen khi minh qua đoi:

Ngoai ra, trong buc thu, Anne con dan chong đung co bac hay chi tieu phung phi đe đam bao khoan thua ke cho cac con. Anne cung đua ra nhung chi dan lien quan đen hon su va giao duc cua cac con, bao gom ca nhung đua con cua chong voi nguoi vo đau. Sarah đa khoc truoc su dung cam va su lo lieu tu som cua con gai. Sarah đa viet thu cho con re, chap nhan mong muon cua con gai va mong Charles gui cho minh "vai mon đo nho ma con gai yeu cua me thuong mang theo trong tui, hoac bat cu mot vat nao khac", mot lon toc va chiec coc yeu thich cua Anne. Sarah cung mong muon đuoc cham soc cho con gai ut Diana cua Anne.


Tuoc hieu va nha xung 27 thang 2 nam 1683 – 2 thang 1 nam 1700: Lady Anne Churchill (Cong nuong Anne Churchill)
2 thang 1 nam 1700 – 28 thang 9 nam 1702: Lady Spencer (Nam tuoc phu nhan Spencer)
28 thang 9 nam 1702 – 15 thang 4 nam 1716: The Right Honourable The Countess of Sunderland (Quy ba rat đang kinh Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Sunderland)


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Lien ket ngoai Tu lieu lien quan toi Anne Churchill, Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Sunderland tai Wikimedia Commons

Chan dung cua Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland tai Phong Trung bay Chan dung Quoc gia, Luan Đon