Triet hoc cong nghe la mot linh vuc triet hoc nghien cuu ban chat cua cong nghe va cac he qua xa hoi cua no. Cuoc thao luan triet hoc lien quan đen cong nghe (technology - co nguon goc tu tieng Hy Lap techne) co the truy nguyen ve nhung buoi đau cua triet hoc phuong Tay. Thuat ngu "triet hoc ve cong nghe" đuoc su dung lan đau vao the ky 19 boi nha triet hoc va nha đia ly nguoi Đuc Ernest Kapp, nguoi đa xuat ban mot quyen sach co ten la "Nhung Nguyen ly cua Triet hoc Cong nghe" (Grundlinien einer Philosophie der Technik).


Lich su = Triet hoc Hy Lap =
Thuat ngu phuong Tay 'cong nghe' (technonoly) đen tu thuat ngu Hy Lap techne (τεχνη) (nghe thuat, hay tri thuc tinh xao) va nhung quan niem triet hoc ve cong nghe co the truy đen tan goc re cua triet hoc phuong Tay. Mot quan điem thuong gap cua nguoi Hy Lap la xem techne sinh ra tu su bat chuoc tu nhien (vi du nhu viec det vai phat trien tu viec quan sat loai nhen). Cac nha triet hoc Hy Lap nhu Heraclitus va Democritus ung ho quan điem nay. Trong tac pham Vat ly hoc, Aristotle đong y rang su bat chuoc nay thuong la nguyen nhan, nhung cung lap luan rang techne co the vuot qua tu nhien va hoan thanh "nhung gi tu nhien khong the hoan thanh." Aristotle cung lap luan rang tu nhien (physis) va techne la khac biet ve mat ban the boi vi nhung vat tu nhien co anguyen tac noi tai ve van đong va sinh san, cung nhu co mot nguyen nhan muc đich luan noi tai. Trong khi techne đuoc đinh hinh boi mot nguyen nhan ben ngoai hay mot telos (muc đich) ben ngoai, cai đinh hinh chung. Cac vat tu nhien vuon toi mot vai muc đich va tai san xuat chinh chung, trong khi techne thi khong. Trong "Timaeus" cua Plato, the gioi đuoc mo ta nhu la cong viec cua mot nguoi tho than thanh (Demiurge) nguoi đa tao ra the gioi tuong ung theo cac hinh thuc vinh cuu nhu mot nguoi tho thu cong su dung cac ban thiet ke. Ngoai ra, Plato lap luan trong "Luat Phap", rang nhung gi mot nguoi tho thu cong lam la bat chuoc nguoi tho than thanh nay.


= Tu thoi Trung co đen The ky 19 =

Trong suot thoi ky đe che La Ma đen cuoi thoi co đai cac tac gia tao nen nhung tac pham thuc tien nhu De Architectura cua Vitruvius (The ky 1 TCN) va De Re Metallica cua Agricola (1556). Triet hoc Kinh vien Trung co nhin chung giu quan điem truyen thong ve cong nghe nhu la su bat chuoc tu nhien. Trong suot thoi Phuc hung, Francis Bacon tro thanh mot trong cac tac gia hien đai đau tien suy ngam ve tac đong cua cong nghe voi xa hoi. Trong tac pham khong tuong cua minh New Atlantis (1627), Bacon đua ra mot quan điem lac quan chu nghia trong mot thiet che gia tuong (Ngoi nha cua Salomon) su dung triet hoc tu nhien va cong nghe đe mo rong suc manh cua con nguoi truoc tu nhien, vi su cai thien xa hoi, thong qua nhung viec cai tao đieu kien song. Muc tieu cua to chuc gia tuong nay la "...hieu biet ve nguyen nhan va nhung chuyen đong bi mat cua su vat; va mo rong nhung gioi han cua đe che con nguoi, toi viec tac đong vao tat ca nhung đieu co the".


= The ky 19 =
Nha triet hoc va đia ly hoc goc Đuc Ernst Kapp, đinh cu o Texas, đa xuat ban mot quyen sach can ban "Grundlinien einer Philosophie der Technik" (Nhung Nguyen ly cua Triet hoc Cong nghe) vao nam 1877. Kapp bi anh huong sau sac boi triet hoc cua Hegel va coi cong nghe nhu la mot su phong chieu cac co quan co the nguoi. Trong boi canh chau Au, Kapp đuoc xem nhu la nguoi sang lap mon Triet hoc Cong nghe. Mat khac, mot lap truong duy vat hon ve cong nghe ma đa tro thanh cuc ky anh huong trong triet hoc cong nghe the ky 20 đuoc xoay quanh cac y tuong cua Benjamin Franklin va Karl Marx.


= The ky 20 =
Nam nha triet hoc noi bat the ky 20 đe cap truc tiep toi anh huong cua cong nghe hien đai toi nhan loai la John Dewey, Martin Heidegger, Herbert Marcuse, Gunther Anders va Hannah Arendt. Tat ca ho đeu nhin cong nghe nhu la trung tam cua đoi song hien đai, mac du Heidegger, Anders, Arendt va Marcuse nuoc đoi hon va it phe phan hon Deway. Theo Heidegger, van nan nam o ban chat đa bi che giau đi cua yeu tinh ky thuat, viec khuon đinh (Enframing) (hay "su đong khung" - Gestell trong tieng Đuc) đua con nguoi đen cai ma ong goi la moi đe doa lon nhat, nhung đong thoi cung chinh la kha the toi uu cua no. Tac pham chinh cua Heidegger ve cong nghe đuoc tim thay trong tac pham Cau hoi ve Cong nghe.


= Triet hoc đuong đai =
Cac nha triet hoc đuong đai co quan tam toi van đe cong nghe bao gom Jean Baudrillard, Albert Borgmann, Andrew Feenberg, Langdon Winner, Donna Haraway, Avital Ronell, Brian Holmes, Don Ihde, Bruno Latour, Paul Levinson, Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla, Carl Mitcham, Leo Marx, Gilbert Simondon, Lewis Mumford, Jacques Ellul, Bernard Stiegler, Paul Virilio, Gunter Ropohl, Nicole C. Karafyllis, Richard Sennett va George Grant.
Trong khi mot loat cac tac pham quan trong đuoc xuat ban vao nua sau cua the ky 20, Paul Durbin đa xac đinh hai quyen sach đuoc xuat ban đuoc coi nhu la đa đanh dau buoc ngoat trong su phat trien cua triet hoc cong nghe nhu la mot phan mon han lam voi cac giao trinh kinh đien. Đo la "Cong nghe va Đoi song Tot đep" (2000), viet boi Eric Higgs, Andrew Light, David Strong va "Triet hoc My ve Cong nghe" (2001) boi Hans Achterhuis.


= Cong nghe va tinh trung lap =
Cung voi nhung tien bo trong cong nghe cung đong thoi day len nhung quan ngai ve anh huong cua no len xa hoi. Lelia Green dung nhung vu tham sat bang sung gan đay nhu Vu tham sat Port Arthur va Vu tham sat Dunblane đe đua khai niem ve quyet đinh luan cong nghe va quyet đinh luan xa hoi. Quyet đinh luan cong nghe lap luan rang "mot đac tinh cua cong nghe la no quyet đinh viec su dung va nhiem vu cua tien bo xa hoi la đieu hinh đe [hoac huong loi tu] cac thay đoi ve cong nghe." Quan niem khac la quyet đinh luan xa hoi ma coi xa hoi co loi trong viec "phat trien va su dung" cac cong nghe. Phan ung toi cac vu xa sung dien ra khac nhau theo vung. Co quan huu trach Tasmania lam cho luat ve sung chat che hon, trong khi đo o My lai co nhu cau ung ho vu khi nong. Va su chia re xay ra o đay, ca trong phuong dien tu tuong lan xa hoi. Theo nhu Green, mot cong nghe co the đuoc nghi nhu la mot thuc the trung tinh chi khi boi canh van hoa xa hoi va cac van đe xoay quanh nhung cong nghe cu the đuoc thao go. Khi đo no se boc lo cho chung ta thay mot moi quan he giua cac nhom xa hoi va quyen luc đuoc tao nen boi viec so huu cac cong nghe.


Tham khao Thu muc Sach
Joseph Agassi (1985) Technology: Philosophical and Social Aspects, Episteme, Dordrecht: Kluwer. ISBN 90-277-2044-4.
Hans Achterhuis (2001) American Philosophy of Technology Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33903-4
Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen and Evan Selinger (2006) Philosophy of Technology: 5 Questions. New York: Automatic Press / VIP. website
Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen, Stig Andur Pedersen and Vincent F. Hendricks (2009) A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-4601-2
Borgmann, Albert (1984) Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-06628-8
Drengson, A. (1995). The Practice of Technology: Exploring Technology, Ecophilosophy, and Spiritual Disciplines for Vital Links, State University of New York Press, ISBN 079142670X.
Dusek, V. (2006). Philosophy of Technology: An Introduction, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 1405111631.
Ellul, Jacques (1964), The Technological Society. Vintage Books.
Michael Eldred (2000) 'Capital and Technology: Marx and Heidegger', Left Curve Luu tru ngay 17 thang 1 nam 2020 tai Wayback Machine No.24, May 2000 ISSN 0160-1857 (Ver. 3.0 2010). Original German edition Kapital und Technik: Marx und Heidegger, Roell Verlag, Dettelbach, 2000 117 pp. ISBN 3-89754-171-8.
Michael Eldred (2009) 'Critiquing Feenberg on Heidegger's Aristotle and the Question Concerning Technology'.
Feenberg, Andrew (1999) Questioning Technology. Routledge Press. ISBN 978-0-415-19754-0
Ferre, F. (1995). Philosophy of Technology,University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0820317616.
Green,Lelia (2001) Technoculture: From Alphabet to Cybersex. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest pp 1–20.
Heidegger, Martin (1977) The Question Concerning Technology. Harper and Row.
Hickman, Larry (1992) John Dewey's Pragmatic Technology. Indiana University Press.
Eric Higgs, Andrew Light and David Strong. (2000). Technology and the Good Life. Chicago University Press.
Christoph Hubig, Alois Huning, Gunter Ropohl (2000) Nachdenken uber Technik. Die Klassiker der Technikphilosophie. Berlin: edition sigma. 2nd ed. 2001.
Huesemann, M.H., and J.A. Huesemann (2011).Technofix: Why Technology Won’t Save Us or the Environment, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada, ISBN 0865717044, 464 pp.
Ihde, D. (1998). Philosophy of Technology, Paragon House, ISBN 1557782733.
David M. Kaplan, ed. (2004) Readings in the Philosophy of Technology. Rowman & Littlefield.
Manuel de Landa War in the Age of Intelligent Machines. (1991). Zone Books. ISBN 978-0-942299-75-5.
Levinson, Paul (1988) Mind at Large: Knowing in the Technological Age. JAI Press.
Lyotard, Jean-Francois (1984) The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. University of Minnesota Press.
McLuhan, Marshall.
The Gutenberg Galaxy. (1962). Mentor.
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. (1964). McGraw Hill.
Mitcham, Carl. (1994). Thinking Through Technology. University of Chicago Press.
Nechvatal, Joseph (2009) Towards an Immersive Intelligence: Essays on the Work of Art in the Age of Computer Technology and Virtual Reality  (1993–2006). Edgewise Press.
Nechvatal, Joseph (2009) Immersive Ideals / Critical Distances. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
Nye, David. (2006). Technology Matters. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-64067-1
Marshall Poe. (2011) A History of Communications. Cambridge University Press. New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-107-00435-1
Scharff, Robert C. and Val Dusek eds. (2003). Philosophy of Technology: The Technological Condition. An Anthology. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22219-4
Seemann, Kurt. (2003). Basic Principles in Holistic Technology Education. Journal of Technology Education, V14.No.2.
Shaw, Jeffrey M. (2014). Illusions of Freedom: Thomas Merton and Jacques Ellul on Technology and the Human Condition. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock. ISBN 978-1625640581.
Simondon, Gilbert.
Du mode d'existence des objets techniques. (1958). (tieng Phap)
L'individu et sa genese physico-biologique (l'individuation a la lumiere des notions de forme et d'information), (1964). Paris PUF (tieng Phap)
Stiegler, Bernard, (1998). Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Stanford University Press.
Winner, Langdon. (1977). Autonomous Technology. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-23078-0
Tieu luan
Kingsnorth, Paul (ngay 30 thang 12 nam 2015). The keyboard and the spade, in New Statesman


Lien ket ngoai = Tap chi =
NetFuture - Technology and Human Responsibility
Techne: Research in Philosophy and Technology


= Trang web =
Reydon, Thomas A.C. "Philosophy of Technology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Franssen, Maarten; Lokhorst, Gert-Jan; Poel, Ibo van de. "Philosophy of Technology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Society for Philosophy and Technology
Filozofia techniki: problematyka, nurty, trudnosci Rafal Lizut Luu tru ngay 20 thang 12 nam 2016 tai Wayback Machine


Xem them Phe phan cong nghe
Đao đuc hoc cong nghe 
 Lich su cong nghe
Xa hoi hoc cong nghiep 
Danh sach cac nha triet hoc cong nghe 
 Triet hoc ve tri tue nhan tao
Triet hoc ve khoa hoc may tinh 
 Triet hoc ve ky thuat 
 Tien hoa cong nghe 
 Cac ly thuyet ve cong nghe