Elizabeth Churchill, Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Bridgewater (15 thang 3 nam 1687 – 22 thang 3 nam 1714), la con gai cua John Churchill, Cong tuoc thu 1 xu Marlborough va Sarah Jenyns. Thong qua hon nhan voi Scroop Egerton, Cong tuoc thu 1 xu Bridgewater, bay gio la Ba tuoc thu 4 xu Bridgewater, Elizabeth tro thanh Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Bridgewater.


Than the Elizabeth Churchill sinh ngay 15 thang 3 nam 1687, la con gai thu tu va la nguoi con thu nam cua John Churchill, Cong tuoc thu 1 xu Marlborough va Sarah Jenyns. Cha me đo đau cua Elizabeth la Anna Charlotte de Vic, Nam tuoc phu nhan Frescheville va Barbara Villiers, Tu tuoc phu nhan Fitzhardinge. Phu nhan Freschville va Phu nhan Fitzhardinge cung la cha me đo đau cua hai đua con ut cua nha Marlborough, tuc la Mary va Charles Churchill.
Theo Đao luat Quoc hoi Anh ngay 21 thang 6 nam 1706, trong đo cho phep cac con gai cua John Churchill, Cong tuoc thu 1 xu Marlborough ke thua tuoc vi Anh cua cha, Elizabeth tro thanh nguoi đong thua ke cua cha minh giong nhu cac chi em gai khac la Henrietta, Anne va Mary.


Hon nhan Ngay 9 thang 2 nam 1703, luc 14 tuoi, Elizabeth Churchill ket hon voi Scroop Egerton, Ba tuoc thu 4 xu Bridgewater. Tai đam cuoi, Nu vuong Anne I cua Đai Anh đa tang Elizabeth mot khoan tien tri gia 5.000 bang Anh, giong nhu Nu vuong đa tang cho hai chi gai lon cua Elizabeth la Henrietta va Anne. Mac du me cua Elizabeth coi chong cua con gai la "ten ngoc" nhung Elizabeth va chong đa co mot cuoc song hon nhan hanh phuc gian di.


Con cai Elizabeth Churchill va Scroop Egerton co ba nguoi con:

John Egerton, Tu tuoc Brackley (3 thang 2 nam 1704 – 30 thang 1 nam 1719), qua đoi do benh đau mua tai Eton va đuoc chon cat tai Little Gaddesden vao ngay 5 thang 2 nam 1719.
Mot đua con trai (qua đoi khi con nho).
Anne Egerton (1705 – 16 thang 6 nam 1762), ket hon lan đau voi Wriothesley Russell, Cong tuoc thu 3 xu Bedford va khong co con. Sau khi Cong tuoc xu Bedford qua đoi, Anne tai hon voi William Villiers, Ba tuoc thu 3 xu Jersey vao ngay 23 thang 6 nam 1733 va co voi chong hai con trai.


Ngoai hinh va moi quan he trong gia đinh Elizabeth đuoc mo ta co voc dang "cao vua phai" va "khong noi qua nhieu hoac qua it". Trong bon chi em, tat ca đeu đuoc đanh gia la rat đoi xinh đep, thi Elizabeth la nguoi co nhan sac vuot troi hon.
Trong khi Elizabeth va chi gai Anne la nhung nguoi con cung cua me thi chi ca va em ut cua Elizabeth la Henrietta va Mary lai co moi quan he xa cach voi Sarah va chi gai Anne thuong phai đung ra hoa giai giua me va hai nguoi chi em Henrietta va Mary. Elizabeth cung co moi quan he đac biet gan gui voi chi gai Anne Churchill. Sau khi Elizabeth qua đoi thi Anne tro nen than thiet voi nguoi em gai ut Mary Churchill hon.


Qua đoi Elizabeth Churchill qua đoi vao ngay 22 thang 3 nam 1714. Nguyen nhan Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Bridgewater qua đoi la do benh đau mua. Jane Paulet, Thai Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Bridgewater, me chong cua Elizabeth, đa thong bao tin buon cho gia đinh cua Elizabeth. Jane cung an ui Sarah rang "Khong ai chiu kho it hon vi can benh đo va con be qua đoi nhu the chi đi ngu vay". Nghe tin con gai yeu quy qua đoi, Cong tuoc xu Marlborough đa ngat xiu, đap đau vao be đa cam thach cua lo suoi. Cai chet cua Elizabeth cung khien benh tinh cua Anne tro nen tram trong hon, ba rat đau buon truoc cai chet cua em gai.
Elizabeth Churchill đuoc chon cat tai Little Gaddesden vao ngay 29 thang 3 nam 1714. Sau khi Elizabeth qua đoi, chong cua Elizabeth đuoc phong lam Cong tuoc xu Bridgewater, tai hon va co nhung đua con khac. Con gai Anne Egerton ban đau đuoc ba noi cham soc, nhung sau khi nhan thay đua tre "đuoc cham soc rat kem", Sarah quyet đinh cham soc chau ngoai nhu con gai ruot cua minh. Con trai cua Elizabeth, John Egerton, qua đoi vi benh đau mua giong me khi chi moi 15 tuoi.


Tuoc hieu va nha xung 15 thang 3 nam 1687 – 9 thang 2 nam 1703: Lady Elizabeth Churchill (Cong nuong Elizabeth Churchill)
9 thang 2 nam 1703 – 22 thang 3 nam 1714: The Right Honourable The Countess of Bridgewater (Quy ba rat đang kinh Ba tuoc phu nhan xu Bridgewater)


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