Tieng Hebrew (עברית , Ivrit), cung đuoc goi mot cach đai khai la tieng Do Thai, la mot ngon ngu ban đia tai Israel, đuoc su dung boi hon 9 trieu nguoi tren toan cau, trong đo 5 trieu o Israel. Ve mat lich su, đay la ngon ngu cua nguoi Israel co đai va to tien ho, du no khong đuoc goi la "Hebrew" trong Tanakh. Nhung mau viet chu Co Hebrew co nhat co nien đai tu the ky 10 Truoc Cong Nguyen. Tieng Hebrew thuoc ve nhanh Semit cua ngu he Phi-A. Tieng Hebrew đuoc viet va đoc tu phai sang trai, giong tieng A Rap va tieng Ba Tu.
Tieng Hebrew bien mat nhu mot ngon ngu noi hang ngay tu khoang nam 200 đen 400, do hau qua cua khoi nghia Bar Kokhba. Tieng Aram va (o muc đo thap hon) tieng Hy Lap luc đo đuoc su dung nhu lingua franca, đac biet trong gioi thuong luu va dan nhap cu. No ton tai qua thoi ky trung co nhu ngon ngu dung trong phung vu Do Thai giao va van hoc giao đoan. Sau đo, vao the ky 19, no đuoc hoi sinh nhu mot ngon ngu noi va viet, va, theo Ethnologue, tro thanh ngon ngu cua 5 trieu nguoi toan cau vao nam 1998. Sau Israel, Hoa Ky co so nguoi noi tieng Hebrew đong thu nhi, voi 220.000 nguoi noi thanh thao, đa so đen tu Israel.
Tieng Hebrew hien đai la mot trong hai ngon ngu chinh thuc cua Nha nuoc Israel (ngon ngu con lai la tieng A Rap chuan hien đai), con tieng Hebrew tien hien đai đuoc dung khi cau nguyen va nghien cuu trong cac cong đong nguoi Do Thai hien nay. Tieng Hebrew co đai cung la ngon ngu phung vu cua nguoi Samaria. Nhu mot ngoai ngu, no đuoc đa phan nguoi Do Thai va cac nghien cuu sinh Do Thai giao va Israel, cac nha khao co va ngon ngu hoc chuyen ve Trung Đong va cac nen van minh cua no, hoc va nghien cuu.
Ngu Thu (Torah) va hau het phan con lai cua Kinh Thanh Hebrew (Tanakh) đuoc viet bang tieng Hebrew Co đien (hay tieng Hebrew Kinh Thanh). Vi ly do nay, tu thoi co đai tieng Hebrew đa đuoc nguoi Do Thai goi la Leshon HaKodesh, "Thanh ngu".


Tu nguyen Tu hien đai "Hebrew" bat nguon tu chu "Ibri" (so nhieu "Ibrim"), mot trong nhung ten goi nguoi Israel co đai. No thuong đuoc hieu la mot tinh tu dua vao ten cua to tien cua Abraham, Eber ("Ebr" עבר trong tieng Hebrew), đuoc đe cap đen trong Sang the ky 10:21. Ten nay co the dua tren goc tu "ʕ-b-r" (עבר) co nghia la "vuot qua". Cach giai thich cua thuat ngu "ʕibrim" lien ket no voi đong tu nay; vuot qua va hoac nhung nguoi vuot qua song Euphrates.
Trong Kinh Thanh, tieng Hebrew con đuoc goi la יהודית (Yehudit) vi Judah la vuong quoc con ton tai tai thoi điem nhac đen (cuoi the ky thu 8 TCN (Is 36, 2 Kings 18)). Trong E-sai 19:18, no con đuoc goi la "Ngon ngu cua Canaan" (שפת כנען).


Ghi chu Chu thich Sach tham khao Hoffman, Joel M, 2006. In the Beginning: A Short History of the Hebrew Language. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-3654-8.
Izre'el, Shlomo, 2001. "The emergence of Spoken Israeli Hebrew", in: Benjamin Hary (ed.), The Corpus of Spoken Israeli Hebrew (CoSIH): Working Papers I.
Kuzar, Ron, 2001. Hebrew and Zionism: A Discourse Analytic Cultural Study. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-016993-2 / ISBN 3-11-016992-4.
Laufer, Asher, 1999. "Hebrew", in: Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-65236-7, ISBN 0-521-63751-1.
Saenz-Badillos, Angel, 1993. A History of the Hebrew Language (trans. John Elwolde). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55634-1
Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, 2003. Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 9781403938695.


Lien ket ngoai Tu lieu lien quan toi Hebrew language tai Wikimedia Commons
General
History of the Ancient and Modern Hebrew Language by David Steinberg
Short History of the Hebrew Language by Chaim Menachem Rabin
Courses, tutorials, dictionaries
Fully Transliterated Modern Hebrew Course Luu tru ngay 21 thang 8 nam 2021 tai Wayback Machine (with listing of verb roots and derived verbs)
Modern Hebrew for Beginners at the University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts
Morfix online dictionary
USA Foreign Service Institute (FSI) Hebrew basic course
Hebrew language, alphabet and pronunciation
Miscellaneous
Early Hebrew Newspapers Luu tru ngay 18 thang 5 nam 2011 tai Wayback Machine, thousands of pages of mid- to late-19th-century and early 20th-century Hebrew newspapers.
Categorized Hebrew language study resources
Biblical Hebrew Poetry and Word Play – Reconstructing the Original Oral, Aural and Visual Experience
Hebrew Pronunciation, Rabbi Gil Student about how Hebrew should be pronounced in prayer, in accordance with Halakha va Poskim
Hebrew fonts Luu tru ngay 6 thang 9 nam 2015 tai Wayback Machine
Jewish Story Writing Resource for Jewish writers.
Tieng Hebrew tren DMOZ
Hebrew Phrases with Audio
Vien han lam Ngon ngu Hebrew Luu tru ngay 19 thang 7 nam 2010 tai Wayback Machine