May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay hay console cam tay, handheld console la mot may choi tro choi đien tu co nho, co tinh di đong, voi man hinh đoc lap, tich hop bo đieu khien va loa. May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay nho hon may choi tro choi đien tu tai gia va tich hop may, man hinh, loa va cac nut đieu khien trong cung mot thiet bi, cho phep moi nguoi co the mang theo va choi bat cu luc nao hoac o đau.
Nam 1976, hang Mattel gioi thieu tro choi đien tu cam tay đau tien voi viec phat hanh Auto Race. Sau đo, mot so cong ty—bao gom Coleco va Milton Bradley—đa san xuat cac tro choi đien tu đon lap cua rieng ho, trong luong nhe tren ban hoac cam tren tay. May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay thanh cong ve mat thuong mai đau tien la Merlin tu nhung nam 1978, đa ban đuoc hon 5 trieu may. May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đau tien co cac hop bang co the hoan đoi cho nhau la Microvision cua Milton Bradley vao nam 1979.
Nintendo đuoc ghi nhan la đa pho bien khai niem may choi tro choi đien tu cam tay voi viec phat hanh Game Boy vao nam 1989 va tiep tuc thong tri thi truong may choi tro choi đien tu cam tay. He may cam tay ho tro internet va co man hinh cam ung đau tien la Game.com do Tiger Electronics phat hanh vao nam 1997. Nam 2004 Nintendo DS gioi thieu mot he may co man hinh cam ung va choi game truc tuyen khong day đen nhieu đoi tuong hon, tro thanh may choi tro choi đien tu cam tay ban chay nhat voi hon 150 trieu may ban ra tren toan the gioi.


Lich su = Dong thoi gian =
Bang nay mo ta may choi tro choi đien tu cam tay qua cac the he tro choi đien tu voi doanh so hon 1 trieu may. Xem So sanh may choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đe biet cac nguon.


Dong thoi gian cua may choi tro choi đien tu cam tay = May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y truoc thap nien 90 =
Mattel Auto Race (1976)
Mattel Football (1977)
Mattel Armor Battle (1978)
Coleco Electronic Quarterback (1978)
Milton Bradley Microvision (1979)
May tinh bo tui Epoch Game - (1984) - Chi tieng Nhat


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y đau thap nien 90 =
Nintendo Game Boy (1989) - May choi game cam tay đau tien thanh cong tren toan cau
Atari Lynx (1989) - Man hinh co đen nen/mau đau tien, phan cung đau tien co kha nang tang toc hinh ve 3d
TurboExpress (1990, Nhat Ban; 1991, Bac My) - Choi tro choi huCard (TurboGrafx-16/PC Engine), la may đau tien co kha nang tuong thich giua may tai gia/cam tay
Sega Game Gear (1991) - Ve mat kien truc thi tuong tu nhu Sega Master System, phu kien đau tien gay chu y nhuTV tuner
Watara Supervision (1992) - Thiet bi cam tay đau tien ho tro xuat ra TV: Super Game Boy chi la lop tuong thich cho Game Boy truoc đo.
Sega Mega Jet (1992) - Kkong co man hinh, đuoc san xuat cho Japan Airlines (thiet bi cam tay đau tien khong co man hinh)
 Mega Duck/Cougar Boy (1993) - 4 cap đo xam, LCD 2,7" - am thanh noi - hiem, đuoc ban o Chau Au va Brazil


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y cuoi thap nien 90 =
Genesis Nomad (1995) - Choi bang bangGenesis thong thuong, mac du o đo phan giai thap hon va co the ket noi voi TV, đay la he may choi tro choi đien tu lai đau tien
Neo Geo Pocket (1996) - Khong lien quan đen may Neo Geo hoac ten cua he thong arcade
Game Boy Pocket (1996) - Mot thiet ke lai mong hon cua may Game Boy
Tiger game.com (1997) - May đau tien ho tro Internet (bang cach su dung modem ban rieng)
Game Boy Light (1998) - Phien ban co đen nen duy nhat tai Nhat Ban cua Game Boy Pocket
Game Boy Color (1998)
Cybiko (khoang 1998)
Sony PocketStation (1998) - The nho PS1 duy nhat tai Nhat Ban/may choi game mini cam tay tat ca trong mot.
Sega Visual Memory Unit (1998) - The nho Dreamcast/may choi game mini di đong tat ca trong mot.
SNK Neo Geo Pocket Color (1999)
Bandai WonderSwan (1999) - Do Yokoi Gunpei phat trien sau khi roi Nintendo


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y đau thap nien 2000 =
Bandai WonderSwan Color (2000)
Game Park GP32 (2001) - May đau tien co ho tro đay đu tieng homebrew
Game Boy Advance (2001) - Thiet bi cam tay 32-bit đau tien
Pokemon mini (2001) - He thong dua tren hop bang nho nhat co tich hop man hinh LCD đen trang va gamepad nho nhat tung đuoc tao ra.
Bandai SwanCrystal (2002) - Ban thiet ke lai nho hon cua WonderSwan Color
Cong nghe Pogo Pogo (2002) - Thiet bi PDA/tro choi/đien thoai di đong đau tien đuoc tich hop
Nokia N-Gage (2003) - He may choi tro choi kiem GSMđien thoai di đong (may đau tien ket hop ca hai); may đau tien co tinh nang may nghe nhac MP3 va đai FM; su dung Bluetooth (nhieu nguoi choi khong day đau tien); va lan đau tien su dung GPRS đe choi truc tuyen
Game Boy Advance SP (2003) - Thiet ke lai cua GBA: mong hon, kieu dang vo so; man hinh chieu sang phia truoc; thiet bi cam tay đau tien co pin sac
GameKing (2003) - Thiet bi cam tay đau tien do mot cong ty Trung Quoc phat trien .
Tapwave Zodiac (2004) - PDA/may game cam tay lai đau tien; Palm OS PDA voi cac tinh nang va yeu to hinh thuc tap trung vao tro choi
Nokia N-Gage QD (2004) - Thiet ke lai cua N-Gage, bo choi nhac MP3 va radio
GPANG (2004) thiet bi tuong thich - LG KV3600 (2005), Samsung SPH-G1000 (2005), Samsung SPH-B3200 (2006) Samsung SCH- B450 (2006), Samsung SCH-B550 (2006), Samsung SPH-B5200 (2006) va cac san pham khac.


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y giua thap nien 2000 =
Nintendo DS (2004) - May đau tien co man hinh kep, tich hop micro va Wi-Fi cho nhieu nguoi choi khong day; man hinh cam ung va thiet bi cam tay ban chay nhat tung đuoc ban (hon 154 trieu tren toan the gioi).
PlayStation Portable (2004/2005) - May đau tien su dung phuong tien quang hoc; su dung The nho cho du lieu đa luu; phat phim, nhac va xem anh JPEG.
Gizmondo (2005) - Su dung mang GPRS; may đau tien tich hopGPS cho cac tro choi tren vi tri, cung nhu tich hop may anh
Game Boy Micro (2005) - Thiet ke lai cua GBA; la may Game Boy nho nhat cho đen nay, may đau tien coman hinh LCD chuyen đoi tren thiet bi cam tay. May khong tuong thich nguoc voi cac tro choi Game Boy va Game Boy Color.
Game Boy Advance SP (Backlit) - Ban phat hanh lai cua GBA SP co đen nen o muc thap.
XGP (2005) va Game Park Holdings GP2X (2005) - Cac may ke thua cho thiet bi cam tay GP32, moi may do hai cong ty tach ra tu Game Park phat trien.


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y cuoi thap nien 2000 =
Nintendo DS Lite (2006) - Thiet ke lai cua DS, co kich thuoc nho hon, man hinh sang hon va nhung thay đoi tinh te khac.
Coleco Sonic (2006) - Thiet ke tuong tu nhu Game Gear voi thiet ke lai nho hon cuaSega Master System, co cac tro choi Game gear va co kha nang tuong thich đe ket noi voi TV qua cap tong hop.
PlayStation Portable Slim & Lite (2007) - Thiet ke lai cua PlayStation Portable (PSP), may co kich thuoc nho hon, trong luong nhe hon, co kha nang phat video, sac USB va cac thay đoi khac.
PlayStation Portable-3000 (2008) - Thiet ke lai nho hon cua PSP Slim & Lite hien tai, may co man hinh sang hon, tich hop micro va nut PS thay the nut Home.
Nintendo DSi (2008) - Ban thiet ke lai lan thu hai cua Nintendo DS. Co mot so thay đoi nhu tich hop internet, may anh, su dung the SD, cac tro choi đoc quyen, tuy nhien, kieu may nay khong tuong thich nguoc voi cac tro choi Game Boy Advance va tro choi DS su dung khe cam GBA.
PSP Go (2009) - Mot PSP hoan toan moi khong co khe UMD, bo nho trong, Bluetooth, may co man hinh truot.
Nintendo DSi LL / XL (2009) - Lan lap lai thu tu va cuoi cung cua may choi game cam tay Nintendo DS, giong het ve mat ky thuat voi DSi voi đac điem noi bat la he so hinh thuc lon lon hon gan mot inch so voi DSi va day hon mot chut. May co hai man hinh LCD 4,25" lon hon 93% so voi DS Lite hien tai.
Mi2 (2009) - Mi2 la mot thiet bi tro choi cam tay nho do Planet Interactive hop tac voi nha san xuat Conny cua Trung Quoc, may tich hop san 100 tro choi.
 Dingoo A320 (2009) - Mot co may tap trung vao mo phong cua nha san xuat Trung Quoc Dingoo Digital. May co cong Linux ten la OpenDingux, do cong đong phat trien va sau đo đuoc chuyen sang cac thiet bi cam tay khac, chang han nhu GCW Zero.


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y đau thap nien 2010 =
Dingoo A330 (2010) - Mot phien ban moi cua A320 co kha nang mo phong 11 he may bao gom NES, SNES, Genesis va Master System.
Pandora (2010) - Thiet bi cam tay ma nguon mo do cuu cac hanh vien cong đong GP32 va GP2X phat trien va phan phoi.
Xperia PLAY (2011) - Đien thoai thong minh co the choi game do Sony Ericsson thiet ke, đay la thiet bi đau tien tham gia chuong trinh PlayStation Certified.
Nintendo 3DS (2011) - Phien ban ke nhiem cua Nintendo DS, may choi game cam tay đau tien su dung cong nghe 3D khong can kinh, tao ra ao giac 3D.
PlayStation Vita (2011–2012) - Ke nhiem cho dong  PSP cua Sony voi hai thanh analog, man hinh OLED va mot ban di chuot phia sau lung.
GameGadget (2012)
Nintendo 3DS XL (2012) - Phien ban lon hon cua may goc.
SNK Neo-Geo X (2012–2013) - Phat hanh đe ky niem 20 nam may Neo Geo AES ra đoi.
GCW Zero (2013)
Nvidia Shield (2013)
Nintendo 2DS (2013) - Mot phien ban re hon cua Nintendo 3DS khong the choi tro choi o đinh dang 3D va khong co thiet ke vo so, nham đen khach hang nho tuoi.
JXD S7800 (2013)


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y cuoi thap nien 2010 =
New Nintendo 3DS (2014-2015) - Nintendo 3DS nhung bo sung them cac tro choi đoc quyen, nut C-Stick, ZL/ZR va ho tro amiibo.
New Nintendo 3DS XL (2014-2015) - Phien ban lon hon cua New Nintendo 3DS.
Arduboy (2014) May choi game cam tay dua tren Arduino co kich thuoc bang the tin dung.
GPD XD (2015)
GPD Win (2016)
Nintendo Switch (2017) - May choi game gia đinh ket hop di đong.
New Nintendo 2DS XL (2017) - Phien ban thu sau va cuoi cung cua dong Nintendo 3DS, co tat ca cac tinh nang giong nhu New 3DS va New 3DS XL, ngoai tru hieu ung 3D.
GPD Win 2 (2018)
Nintendo Switch Lite (2019) - Phien ban thiet bi cam tay cua Nintendo Switch.


= May choi tro choi đien tu cam tay đang chu y đau thap nien 2020 =
GPD win Max (Giua nam 2020)
Evercade (2020) - Mot may game cam tay co đien, co hop bang.
WOWCube (2020-2021) - May choi tro choi di đong duoi dang khoi Rubik 2x2x2.
Steam Deck - Steam Deck la mot may tinh choi game cam tay sap ra mat do Valve Corporation phat trien.


Tham khao