Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin (tieng Nga: Евгений Иванович Замятин, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ zɐˈmʲætʲɪn]; 20 thang 1 (Julian) / 1 thang 2 (Gregorian), 1884 – 10 thang 3 nam 1937), đoi luc đuoc goi theo kieu ten tieng Anh la Eugene Zamyatin, la nha van khoa hoc vien tuong va cham biem chinh tri nguoi Nga. Ong noi tieng voi cuon tieu thuyet Chung toi xuat ban nam 1921, mot cau chuyen lay boi canh ve nha nuoc cong an tri trong tuong lai theo huong dystopia (phan đia đang).
Du tung la mot thanh vien cot can cua to chuc Cuu Bolshevik, Zamyatin đa bi khuay đong sau sac boi cac chinh sach theo đuoi cua CPSU tu sau cuoc Cach mang Thang Muoi. Nam 1921, Chung toi tro thanh tac pham đau tien bi hoi đong kiem duyet Lien Xo cam phat hanh. Sau cung, Zamyatin đanh phai sap xep len đua quyen Chung toi sang xuat ban tai phuong Tay đe tranh khoi bi kiem duyet. Su phan no sau đo nay sinh trong Đang va Hoi Nha van Lien Xo đa truc tiep đua ra loi đe nghi luu vong thanh cong cho phep Zamyatin đuoc roi khoi que huong. Do viec su dung cac tac pham van hoc cua ong đe chi trich xa hoi Lien Xo, Zamyatin đuoc coi la mot trong nhung nha bat đong chinh kien ​​Lien Xo đau tien.


Than the Zamyatin chao đoi o Lebedyan, tinh Tambov, 300 km (186 mi) phia nam Moskva. Cha cua ong la mot linh muc va giao chuc Chinh thong giao Nga, va me ong la nhac si. Trong mot bai tieu luan nam 1922, Zamyatin nho lai, "Ban se thay mot đua tre cuc ky co đon, khong co ban đong hanh cung trang lua, phai cam chiu, qua mot cuon sach, hoac duoi cay đan piano, ma me no đang choi nhac Chopin."
Ong co the đa co cam giac kem ke tu luc nhan biet mat chu va mau am. Chang han, ong đa nhin thay chu Л nhu co am sac xanh nhat, tuoi mat va nhat nheo.
Tot nghiep trung hoc xong, Zamyatin ben theo hoc lop ky su hai quan tai Saint Petersburg tu nam 1902 đen nam 1908, trong thoi gian đo ong gia nhap Bolshevik. Ong đa bi bat giu trong cuoc Cach mang Nga nam 1905 va bi đua vao noi đia song luu vong o Siberia. Tuy nhien, ong đa tron thoat va tro ve Saint Petersburg song bat hop phap truoc khi chuyen đen Đai Cong quoc Phan Lan vao nam 1906 đe hoan thanh chuong trinh hoc dang do.
Sau khi tro ve Nga, ong bat đau viet tieu thuyet nhu mot so thich rieng tu. Chinh vi vay ma ong lai bi nha chuc trach bat giam va luu đay lan thu hai vao nam 1911, nhung ve sau đuoc an xa vao nam 1913. Cuon Uyezdnoye (Mot cau chuyen tinh le) cua ong ra mat nam 1913, voi giong van cham biem ve đoi song o mot thi tran nho cua Nga, đa khien ong noi nhu con. Nam sau, ong co gang nhu đang phi bang quan đoi Đe quoc Nga trong cau chuyen nhan đe Na Kulichkakh (Đen tan cung the gioi). Ong van tiep tuc đong gop vo so bai bao cho nhieu to bao Marxist khac nhau.
Sau khi tot nghiep ky su Hai quan Hoang gia Nga, Zamyatin đa lam viec chuyen nghiep trong va ngoai nuoc. Nam 1916, ong đuoc phai đen Vuong quoc Anh đe giam sat cong đoan che tao tau pha bang tai cac xuong đong tau o Walker va Wallsend trong khi sinh song o Newcastle tren song Tyne.


Su nghiep van hoc Zamyatin ve sau nho lai, "O nuoc Anh, Toi đong cac con tau, ngam nhin tan tich nhung lau đai co xua, lang nghe nhung tieng bom roi cua nhung chiec tau bay Zeppelin cua Đuc, va viet Cu dan đao quoc. Toi hoi han rang minh đa khong tan mat chung kien cuoc Cach mang Thang Hai va chi biet đen cuoc Cach mang Thang Muoi (Toi ben quay ve Petersburg, vuot qua đam tau ngam Đuc, trong mot chiec tau voi đen đuoc tat het, đeo day that lung trong suot thoi gian, đung luc vao thang Muoi). Đieu nay cung giong nhu chua tung đuoc yeu va thuc day vao mot buoi sang đa lap gia đinh đuoc chung muoi nam hay lau hon.."
Cu dan đao quoc cua Zamyatin, cham biem ve loi song theo kieu Anh, va tac pham co chu đe tuong tu nhan đe Nha truyen giao, đuoc xuat ban sau khi ong tro lai Nga vao cuoi nam 1917. Sau cuoc Cach mang Nga nam 1917, ong lam bien tap vien cho mot so tap chi, dien thuyet ve viec sang tac va đam nhan viec bien tap ban dich tieng Nga cac tac pham cua Jack London, O. Henry, H. G. Wells va nhung nguoi khac. Zamyatin ban đau ung ho cuoc Cach mang Thang Muoi, nhung đa phan đoi viec su dung kiem duyet ngay cang gia tang.
Ca tac pham cua ong ngay cang tro nen mang tinh cham biem va phe phan đoi voi CPSU. Mac du ong ung ho CPSU truoc khi ho len nam quyen, ong dan dan khong đong y voi chinh sach cua ho, đac biet la ve van đe kiem duyet van hoc nghe thuat. Trong bai tieu luan nam 1921 "Toi so," Zamyatin viet rang: "Van hoc thuc su chi co the ton tai khi no đuoc tao ra, khong phai boi cac quan chuc chuyen can va đang tin cay, ma boi nhung ke đien, nhung an si, nhung ke di giao, nhung ke mo mong, nhung ke phan đong va nhung ke hoai nghi."  Thai đo nay lam cho vi the cua ong ngay cang tro nen kho khan nhu trong thap nien 1920. Nam 1923, Zamyatin sap xep len đua ban thao cuon tieu thuyet Chung toi cho E.P. Dutton and Company o Thanh pho New York. Sau khi đuoc Gregory Zilboorg dich sang tieng Anh, cuon tieu thuyet đuoc xuat ban vao nam 1924.
Sau đo vao nam 1927, Zamyatin tien xa them mot buoc nua. Ong đa chuyen lau ban goc tieng Nga cho Marc Lvovich Slonim (1894–1976), ve sau la bien tap vien cua mot tap chi phan tu luu vong Nga va nha xuat ban co tru so đat tai Praha. Truoc su phan no cua Nha nuoc Lien Xo, ban sao cua an ban Slonim đa bat đau đuoc đua tro lai Lien Xo va bi mat truyen tu tay nguoi nay sang tay nguoi khac. Viec Zamyatin giao dich voi cac nha xuat ban phuong Tay đa khien cho Nha nuoc Lien Xo phai tung ra mot cuoc cong kich hang loat chong lai ong. Ket qua la, ong bi đua vao danh sach đen cam khong đuoc xuat ban bat cu thu gi o que nha.
Chung toi thuong đuoc mang ra thao luan nhu la mot tac pham cham biem chinh tri nham vao nha nuoc cong an tri cua Lien Xo. Tuy co nhieu y kien trai chieu khac nhau. No co the đuoc xem xet nhu la (1) mot cuoc but chien chong lai chu nghia xa hoi khoa hoc lac quan cua H. G. Wells, co nhung tac pham ma Zamyatin đa tung cho xuat ban, va voi nhung cau tho anh hung cua cac (Nga) Nha tho Vo san, (2) nhu mot vi du cua ly thuyet Bieu hien, va (3) la mot minh hoa cho ly thuyet nguyen mau cua Carl Jung nhu đa ap dung cho van hoc. George Orwell tin rang cuon tieu thuyet Brave New World (1932) cua Aldous Huxley phai đuoc lay mot phan tu Chung toi. Tuy nhien, trong mot la thu nam 1962 gui cho Christopher Collins, Huxley noi rang ong đa viet Brave New World nhu mot phan ung đoi voi the gioi khong tuong (utopia) cua H.G. Wells tu lau lam roi truoc khi ong nghe noi đen quyen Chung toi. Kurt Vonnegut noi rang trong qua trinh sang tac Player Piano (1952) ong đa "phan khoi xe toac ra cot truyen cua Brave New World, co cot truyen đa tung đuoc xe toac mot cach vui suong tu Chung toi cua Yevgeny Zamyatin." Nam 1994, Chung toi đa nhan giai Prometheus trong the loai "Đai sanh Danh vong" cua Hoi Vi lai Tu do Ca nhan.
Ben canh Chung toi, Zamyatin con viet mot so truyen ngan, duoi dang cau chuyen than tien, tao thanh nhung loi chi trich cham biem he tu tuong Cong san. Trong mot cau chuyen, vi thi truong thanh pho quyet đinh rang đe lam cho moi nguoi đuoc hanh phuc, ong se phai lam cho moi nguoi đuoc binh đang. Ngai thi truong sau đo ep buoc tat ca moi nguoi, bao gom ca ban than minh, vao song trong mot trai linh lon, roi cho cao troc đau bang nhau, va sau bien thanh kieu nguoi khuyet tat ve tri oc đe can bang tri thong minh tu tren xuong duoi. Cot truyen nay rat giong voi cot truyen cua The New Utopia (1891) cua nha van Jerome K. Jerome co nhung tac pham suu tap đuoc xuat ban ba lan tai Nga truoc nam 1917. Đoi lai, cau chuyen ngan cua Kurt Vonnegut nhan đe "Harrison Bergeron" (1961) co nhung điem tuong đong di biet voi cau chuyen cua Zamyatin.
Max Eastman, mot nha cong san My cung bi đo vo tuong tu voi niem tin cu cua ong, mo ta chien dich cua Bo Chinh tri chong lai Zamyatin trong cuon sach nhan đe Artists in Uniform (Nghe si trong bo đong phuc).


Tron tranh va cai chet Nam 1931, Zamyatin đa khang cao truc tiep voi Joseph Stalin, xin đuoc phep roi khoi Lien Xo. Trong buc thu nay, Zamyatin đa viet, "Toi khong muon che giau ly do co ban đe toi xin phep đi nuoc ngoai voi vo toi chinh la vi the tuyet vong cua toi o đay nhu la mot nha van, ban an tu hinh đa đuoc tuyen bo danh cho toi voi tu cach la mot nha van o tai que nha.". Voi su khich le cua Maxim Gorky, Stalin đa đong y voi yeu cau cua Zamyatin.
Zamyatin cung vo sang đinh cu o Paris, ben đay ong cong tac voi đao dien phim nguoi Phap Jean Renoir. Bo phim chuyen the tac pham cua Gorky The Lower Depths nam 1936 cua Renoir voi kich ban đuoc Zamyatin viet chung.
Yevgeny Zamyatin qua đoi trong canh tung quan vi con đau tim vao nam 1937. Chi co mot nhom ban nho la co mat trong buoi le mai tang nay. Tuy nhien, mot trong nhung nguoi du tang le cua ong la nha xuat ban tieng Nga Marc Slonim, nguoi đa ket ban voi Zamyatins. Mo cua Zamyatin co the đuoc tim thay o Cimetiere de Thiais, phia nam Paris.


Di san Chung toi, cuon tieu thuyet Nga nam 1921, đa truc tiep truyen cam hung cho:

Mot the gioi dung cam (1932) cua Aldous Huxley
Anthem (1938) cua Ayn Rand
Mot chin tam tu (1949) cua George Orwell
Nghe si duong cam (1952) cua Kurt Vonnegut
The Dispossessed (1974) cua Ursula K. Le Guin


Tac pham chinh Uezdnoe (Уездное), 1913 – 'A Provincial Tale' (tr. Mirra Ginsburg, trong The Dragon: Fifteen Stories, 1966)
Na kulichkakh (На куличках), 1914 – A Godforsaken Hole (tr. Walker Foard, 1988)
Ostrovitiane (Островитяне), 1918 – 'The Islanders' (tr. T.S. Berczynski, 1978) / 'Islanders' (tr. Sophie Fuller va Julian Sacchi, trong Islanders and the Fisher of Men, 1984)
Mamai (Мамай), 1921 – 'Mamai' (tr. Neil Cornwell, in Stand, 4. 1976)
Lovets chelovekov (Ловец человеков), 1921 – 'The Fisher of Men' (tr. Sophie Fuller va Julian Sacchi, trong Islanders and the Fisher of Men, 1984)
Peshchera (Пещера), 1922 – 'The Cave' (tr. Mirra Ginsburg, Fantasy and Science Fiction, 1969) – The House in the Snow-Drifts (Dom v sugrobakh), phim chuyen the nam 1927, san xuat Sovkino, đao dien Friedrich *Ermler, dien vien Fyodor Nikitin, Tatyana Okova, Valeri Solovtsov, A. Bastunova
Ogni sviatogo Dominika (Огни святого Доминика), 1922 (kich)
Bol'shim detiam skazki (Большим детям сказки), 1922
Robert Maier (Роберт Майер), 1922
Gerbert Uells (Герберт Уэллс), 1922 [H.G. Wells]
On Literature, Revolution, and Entropy, 1924
Rasskaz o samom glavnom (Рассказ о самом главном), 1924 – 'A Story about the Most Important Thing' (tr. Mirra Ginsburg, trong *The Dragon: Fifteen Stories, 1966)
Blokha (Блоха), 1926 (kich, dua tren cau chuyen dan gian Levsha cua Leskov đuoc dich thanh The Left-Handed Craftsman)
Obshchestvo pochotnykh zvonarei (Общество почетных звонарей), 1926 (kich)
Attila (Аттила), 1925–27
My: Roman (Мы: Роман), 'We: A Novel' 1927 (translations: Gregory Zilboorg, 1924; Bernard Guilbert Guerney, 1970, Mirra Ginsburg, 1972; Alex Miller, 1991; Clarence Brown, 1993; Natasha Randall, 2006; ban sach tieng Nga đau tien nam 1952, U.S.) – Wir, phim truyen hinh nam 1982, đao dien Vojtech Jasny, kich ban Claus Hubalek, dien vien Dieter Laser, Sabine von Maydell, Susanne nAltschul, Giovanni Fruh, Gert Haucke
Nechestivye rasskazy (Нечестивые рассказы), 1927
Severnaia liubov' (Северная любовь), 1928
Sobranie sochinenii (Собрание сочинений), 1929 (4 tap)
Zhitie blokhi ot dnia chudesnogo ee rozhdeniia (Житие блохи от дня чудесного ее рождения), 1929
'Navodnenie', 1929 – The Flood (tr. Mirra Ginsburg, in The Dragon: Fifteen Stories, 1966) – Phim chuyen the nam 1994, dir. Igor Minayev, starring Isabelle Huppert, Boris Nevzorov, Svetlana Kryuchkova, Mariya Lipkina
Sensatsiia, 1930 (tu vo kich The Front Page, cua Ben Hecht va Charles Mac Arthur)
Dead Man's Sole, 1932 tr. khong ro
Nos: opera v 3-kh aktakh po N.V. Gogoliu, 1930 (ca kich voi so khac) – The Nose: Based on a Tale by Gogol (am nhac cua Dmitri Shostakovich; tr. Merle and Deena Puffer, 1965)
Les Bas-Fonds / The Lower Depths, 1936 (kich ban dua tren vo kich cua Gorky) – Phim do hang Films Albatros san xuat, kich ban cua Yevgeni Zamyatin (as E. Zamiatine), Jacques Companeez, Jean Renoir, Charles Spaak, dir. Jean Renoir, dien vien Jean Gabin, Junie Astor, Suzy Prim, Louis Jouvet
Bich Bozhii, 1937
Litsa, 1955 – A Soviet Heretic: Essays (tr. Mirra Ginsburg, 1970)
The Dragon: Fifteen Stories, 1966 (tr. Mirra Ginsburg, tai ban thanh The Dragon and Other Stories)
Povesti i rasskazy, 1969 (D.J. Richards gioi thieu)
Sochineniia, 1970–88 (4 vols.)
Islanders and the Fisher of Men, 1984 (tr. Sophie Fuller va Julian Sacchi)
Povesti. Rasskazy, 1986
Sochineniia, 1988 (ed. T.V. Gromov)
My: Romany, povesti, rasskazy, skazki, 1989
Izbrannye proizvedeniia: povesti, rasskazy, skazki, roman, pesy, 1989 (ed. A.Iu. Galushkin)
Izbrannye proizvedeniia, 1990 (ed. E. Skorosnelova)
Izbrannye proizvedeniia, 1990 (2 tap, ed. O. Mikhailov)
Ia boius': literaturnaia kritika, publitsistika, vospominaniia, 1999 (ed. A.Iu. Galushkin)
Sobranie sochinenii, 2003–04 (3 tap, ed. St. Nikonenko va A. Tiurina)


Chu thich Tham khao Collins, Christopher. Evgenij Zamjatin: An Intrepretive Study. The Hague and Paris, Mouton & Co. 1973. Examines his work as a whole and includes articles earlier published elsewhere by the author: We as Myth, Zamyatin, Wells and the Utopian Literary Tradition, and Islanders.
Cooke, Brett (2002). Human Nature in Utopia: Zamyatin's We. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Fischer, Peter A. (Autumn 1971). "Review of The Life and Works of Evgenij Zamjatin by Alex M. Shane". Slavic and East European Journal. Quyen 15 so 3. tr. 388–390. doi:10.2307/306850.
Kern, Gary, "Evgenii Ivanovich Zamiatin (1884–1937)," Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 272: Russian Prose Writers Between the World Wars, Thomson-Gale, 2003, 454–474.
Kern, Gary, ed (1988). Zamyatin's We. A Collection of Critical Essays. Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis. ISBN 0-88233-804-8. {{Chu thich sach}}: |first= co ten chung (tro giup)Quan ly CS1: nhieu ten: danh sach tac gia (lien ket)
Myers, Alan (1993). "Zamiatin in Newcastle: The Green Wall and The Pink Ticket". The Slavonic and East European Review. Quyen 71 so 3. tr. 417–427. Ban goc luu tru ngay 18 thang 6 nam 2013.
Richards, D.J. (1962). Zamyatin: A Soviet Heretic. Luan Đon: Bowes & Bowes.
Russell, Robert (1999). Zamiatin's We. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.
Shane, Alex M. (1968). The Life and Works of Evgenij Zamjatin. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zamiatin, Evgenii Ivanovich (1988). Selections (bang tieng Nga). sostaviteli T.V. Gromova, M.O. Chudakova, avtor stati M.O. Chudakova, kommentarii Evg. Barabanova. Moskva: Kniga. ISBN 5-212-00084-X. (bibrec) (bibrec (tieng Nga))
We was first published in the USSR in this collection of Zamyatin's works.
Zamyatin, Yevgeny (1966). The Dragon: Fifteen Stories. Mirra Ginsburg (trans. and ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zamyatin, Yevgeny (1970). A Soviet Heretic: Essays by Yevgeny Zamyatin. Mirra Ginsburg (trans. and ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zamyatin, Yevgeny (1984). Islanders & The Fisher of Men. Sophie Fuller and Julian Sacchi (trans.). Edinburgh: Salamander Press.
Zamyatin, Evgeny (1988). A Godforsaken Hole. Walker Foard (trans.). Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis.
Zamyatin, Yevgeny (2006). We. Natasha Randall (trans.). NY: Modern Library. ISBN 0-8129-7462-X.
Zamyatin, Yevgeny (2015). The Sign: And Other Stories. John Dewey (trans.). Gillingham: Brimstone Press. ISBN 9781906385545.
Zamyatin, Yevgeny. We. Danh sach ban dich.
Zamyatin, Yevgeny. Collected works (tieng Nga) including his Autobiography (1929) and Letter to Stalin (1931)


Lien ket ngoai Tu lieu lien quan toi Yevgeny Zamyatin tai Wikimedia Commons
Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin tren IMDb 
We (1924) tieu thuyet cua Zamyatin do Gregory Zilboorg dich.
The Sign: And Other Stories Luu tru ngay 19 thang 4 nam 2018 tai Wayback Machine Tap hop cac cau chuyen cua Zamyatin (1913–28), do John Dewey dich.
A Godforsaken Hole (1914) tieu thuyet ngan cua Zamyatin do Walker Foard dich.
Mamai (1920) truyen ngan cua Zamyatin do Neil Cornwell dich.
"Archived copy". Ban goc luu tru ngay 22 thang 7 nam 2011. Truy cap ngay 1 thang 11 nam 2004.{{Chu thich web}}:  Quan ly CS1: ban luu tru la tieu đe (lien ket) (1935) truyen ngan cua Zamyatin do Eric Konkol dich.
"Archived copy". Ban goc luu tru ngay 14 thang 5 nam 2011. Truy cap ngay 15 thang 2 nam 2015.{{Chu thich web}}:  Quan ly CS1: ban luu tru la tieu đe (lien ket) truyen ngan cua Zamyatin do Andrew Glikin-Gusinsky dich.
Bach khoa toan thu Nha van Lien Xo tieu su Yevgeny Zamyatin
Yevgeny Zamyatin tai Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Zamyatin o Newcastle cap nhat bai viet cua Alan Myers đuoc xuat ban trong Slavonic and East European Review.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Ban goc luu tru ngay 19 thang 3 nam 2009. Truy cap ngay 9 thang 9 nam 2006.{{Chu thich web}}:  Quan ly CS1: ban luu tru la tieu đe (lien ket) tieu su so luoc co tranh minh hoa cua Tatyana Kukushkina
Riggenbach, Jeff (ngay 10 thang 3 nam 2010). "Yevgeny Zamyatin: Libertarian Novelist". Mises Daily. Vien Ludwig von Mises.
Bai viet ve Yevgeny Zamyatin tren trang web Spartacus Educational cua John Simkin