Ngan hang The gioi (tieng Anh: World Bank) la mot to chuc tai chinh quoc te cung cap cac khoan vay va vien tro khong hoan lai cho chinh phu cua cac quoc gia co thu nhap thap va trung binh nham muc đich theo đuoi cac du an von. Ngan hang The gioi la ten goi chung cua Ngan hang Tai thiet va Phat trien Quoc te (IBRD) va Hiep hoi Phat trien Quoc te (IDA), hai trong so nam to chuc quoc te thuoc so huu cua Nhom Ngan hang The gioi (WBG).
To chuc đuoc thanh lap cung voi Quy Tien te Quoc te tai Hoi nghi Bretton Woods nam 1944. Sau mot khoi đau cham chap, khoan vay đau tien cua to chuc nay la cho Phap vao nam 1947. Trong nhung nam 1970, to chuc tap trung vao cac khoan vay cho cac nuoc đang phat trien tren the gioi, roi chuyen huong khoi su menh đo vao nhung nam 1980.
Trong 30 nam qua, to chuc đa bao gom cac to chuc phi chinh phu va cac nhom moi truong trong danh muc cho vay cua minh. Chien luoc cho vay cua to chuc nay bi anh huong boi cac Muc tieu Phat trien Ben vung cua Lien Hop Quoc, cung nhu cac bien phap bao ve moi truong va xa hoi. Tinh đen  nam 2022, Ngan hang The gioi đuoc đieu hanh boi mot chu tich va 25 giam đoc đieu hanh, cung nhu 29 pho chu tich khac nhau. IBRD (Ngan hang Tai thiet va Phat trien Quoc te) va IDA (Hiep hoi Phat trien Quoc te) lan luot co 189 va 174 quoc gia thanh vien. Hoa Ky, Nhat Ban, Trung Quoc, Đuc va Vuong quoc Anh co nhieu quyen bieu quyet nhat. Ngan hang nham muc tieu cho cac nuoc đang phat trien vay đe giup giam ngheo.
Ngan hang tham gia vao mot so quan he đoi tac va sang kien toan cau, đong thoi đong vai tro no luc giai quyet van đe bien đoi khi hau.
Ngan hang The gioi đieu hanh mot so bo phan đao tao va lam viec voi Sang kien ​​Khong khi Sach va Doanh nghiep Phat trien Lien hop quoc. Ngoai ra to chuc con tham gia hoat đong trong Sang kien Du lieu Mo va luu tru Kho Tri thuc Mo.
Ngan hang The gioi đa bi chi trich la thuc đay lam phat va gay hai cho su phat trien kinh te, gay ra cac cuoc bieu tinh vao nam 1988 va 2000. Cung co nhung loi chi trich ve cach quan tri va phan ung cua ngan hang đoi voi đai dich COVID-19.


Lich su Ngan hang The gioi đuoc thanh lap tai hoi nghi Bretton Woods nam 1944 cung 3 to chuc khac trong đo co Quy Tien te Quoc te (IMF). Ca WB va IMF đeu co tru so tai Washington DC, va co moi quan he gan voi nhau.
Mac du co nhieu nuoc tham du Hoi nghi Bretton Woods Conference, nhung Hoa Ky va Lien Hiep Anh la co quyen luc nhat va chiem uu the trong cac cuoc đam phan.
Thong thuong, nguoi đung đau WB la mot nguoi My trong khi đo đung đau IMF la nguoi chau Au.


Danh sach cac giam đoc kinh te Hollis B. Chenery (1972–1982)
Anne Osborn Krueger (1982–1986)
Stanley Fischer (1988–1990)
Lawrence Summers (1991–1993)
Michael Bruno (1993–1996)
Joseph E. Stiglitz (1997–2000)
Nicholas Stern (2000–2003)
Francois Bourguignon (2003–2007)
Justin Yifu Lin (thang 6 nam 2008 – 2012)
Kaushik Basu (thang 9 nam 2012-)


Thanh vien Cac thanh vien cua Ngan hang The gioi gom:

Khong phai thanh vien
Vao nam 2010, chi nhung quoc gia Andorra, Cuba, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Nauru, CHDCND Trieu Tien, Tuvalu va Thanh Vatican khong phai la thanh vien cua Ngan hang The gioi. Đai Loan cung khong phai la mot thanh vien.


Chu thich Đoc them Transforming the Rural Nonfarm Economy: Opportunities and Threats in the Developing World. Edited by Steven Haggblade, Peter B. R. Hazell, and Thomas Reardon (2007). Johns Hopkins University Press.
Markwell, Donald (2006), John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.


Lien ket ngoai Tu lieu lien quan toi World Bank tai Wikimedia Commons
Website chinh thuc 
Ngan hang The gioi tren Facebook
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The World Bank tren linkedin
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Kenh Ngan hang The gioi tren YouTube
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World Bank tai Encyclopædia Britannica (tieng Anh)
World Bank Data and Analysis on Poverty and Economic Growth in South Asia Luu tru ngay 16 thang 7 nam 2012 tai archive.today
Ease of Doing Business Index
Partnership for Disaster reduction and recovery
The World Bank Centre for Financial Reporting Reform
Arno Tausch (2005) ‚World Bank Pension reforms and development patterns in the world system and in the "Wider Europe". A 109 country investigation based on 33 indicators of economic growth, and human, social and ecological well-being, and a European regional case study’. A slightly re-worked version of a paper, originally presented to the Conference on "Reforming European pension systems. In memory of Professor Franco Modigliani. 24 and ngay 25 thang 9 nam 2004", Castle of Schengen, Luxembourg Institute for European and International Studies
GVEP International
Y kien phe binh

Essential Action
DC Indymedia Luu tru ngay 5 thang 12 nam 2008 tai Wayback Machine
CADTM
IFIwatchnet: an international network of independent organisations monitoring the World Bank and other International Financial Institutions Luu tru ngay 28 thang 9 nam 2002 tai Wayback Machine
The Bank Information Center
The Bretton Woods Project