Laura Williamina Seymour, Nu Ba tuoc xu Gleichen, Than vuong tu phi Viktor xu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (tieng Anh: Laura Williamina Seymour, Countess of Gleichen, Princess Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg; tieng Đuc: Laura Wilhelmina Seymour, Grafin von Gleichen, Prinzessin Viktor von Hohenlohe-Langenburg; 27 thang 1 nam 1833 – 13 thang 2 nam 1912) la mot quy toc goc Anh. Thong qua cuoc hon nhan voi mot Than vuong tu nguoi Đuc đa nhap tich Anh, Laura tro thanh ho hang cua Vuong that Anh va la thanh vien cua trieu đinh Anh.


Than the Laura Williamina Seymour la con gai ut va la con thu tu cua Đo đoc Sir George Seymour va Georgiana Berkeley, chau noi cua Augustus Berkeley, Ba tuoc thu 4 xu Berkeley va la chau chat đang ngoai cua Charles Lennox, Cong tuoc thu 2 xu Richmond.
Thong qua cha, Laura la hau due dong nam keo dai lien tuc tu Gia toc Seymour (ban đau la St. Maur), nhung nguoi thuoc tang lop than si vao the ky 12, đa co đuoc khoi tai san đat đai đang ke thong qua cuoc hon nhan cua Sir Roger de St. Maur voi nguoi đong thua ke Nam tuoc la Cicely de Beauchamp, va đuoc phong len hang quy toc vao nam 1536 voi tuoc hieu la Tu tuoc Beauchamp. To tien truc he cua Laura, Edward Seymour, Cong tuoc thu 1 xu Somerset, la anh ca cua Vuong hau Jane Seymour, vo cua Henry VIII cua Anh, va tung la Bao ho cong cho Quoc vuong Edward VI cua Anh. Tuoc hieu Cong tuoc xu Somerset va Hau tuoc xu Hertford cuoi cung đuoc trao cho nhanh gia đinh cua Laura. Laura Seymour cung la hau due cua Charles II cua Anh va James II cua Anh. Laura con la hau due cua Karl I Ludwig xu Pfalz va Maurits I xu Oranje.


Hon nhan Ngay 26 thang 1 nam 1861, tai Luan Đon, Laura Seymour ket hon voi Than vuong tu Viktor xu Hohenlohe-Langenburg, con trai cua Feodora xu Leiningen, chi gai cung me khac cha cua Victoria I cua Lien hiep Anh va tung phuc vu duoi su chi huy quan su cua cha Laura. Goc gac quy toc cua Laura o Vuong quoc Lien hiep Anh khong đu đieu kien đe Laura co mot cuoc hon nhan đang đoi voi mot Than vuong tu nguoi Đuc o chau Au the ky 19. Ngay 14 thang 1 nam 1861, gan hai tuan truoc khi cuoc hon nhan giua Laura voi Viktor dien ra, Laura đuoc Ernst II xu Sachsen-Coburg va Gotha phong lam Nu Ba tuoc xu Gleichen. Than vuong tu Viktor cung tu goi minh la Ba tuoc (xu) Gleichen theo tuoc vi cua vo thay vi dung tuoc hieu Than vuong tu cua minh. Thong qua hon nhan, Laura tro thanh chau dau goi di cua Nu vuong Victoria.


Ban thuong tuoc vi Khi anh trai cua Nu Ba tuoc xu Gleichen la Francis Seymour, thua ke tuoc vi Hau tuoc xu Hertford tu anh ho la Richard Seymour-Conway, Hau tuoc thu 4 xu Hertford vao nam 1870, Nu vuong Victoria đa ban cho Laura cung cac anh chi khac đuoc huong đia vi va kinh xung danh cho con gai hau tuoc Lien hiep Anh theo Royal warrant of Precedence (tam dich: Lenh Vuong that ve Thu bac Uu tien), cho phep Laura đuoc them tien to Lady vao truoc ten cua minh. Nam 1885, the theo mong muon cua Nu vuong, Nu Ba tuoc xu Gleichen đuoc goi theo tuoc hieu nu hoa cua chong trong pham vi Đe quoc Anh. Tu đo tro đi, Laura đuoc goi la HSH Than vuong tu phi Victor xu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (tieng Anh: Her Serene Highness Princess Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg) va chong cua Laura cung su dung lai tuoc hieu ban đau cua minh. Tuy nhien, đieu nay khong lam thay đoi đia vi phap ly va tuoc hieu cua Laura tai Đe quoc Đuc.


Tinh cach Helena Gleichen, con gai ut cua Laura, đa viet ve me nhu sau:

My mother had always suffered from shyness and must have gone through agonies marrying into my father's family. The Empress Eugenie told me how sorry she used to be for her when she saw her at the various big functions that she and my father had to attend. She said how pretty she was, with her lovely fair complexion and golden hair and perfectly oval face. But, according to the Empress, nothing would make her talk. We none of us inherited her looks, but all of us, except my eldest sister, inherited her shyness. Many people were very sorry for her, too, having such unconventional children, and rudely, if aptly, compared her to a hen with ducklings when we all broke out into our different professions.


Hau due Laura Seymour va Viktor xu Hohenlohe-Langenburg co bon nguoi con, trong đo cac co con gai tro nen noi tieng nho su nghiep lien quan đen nghe thuat va bao tro van hoa:

Feodora (Feo) Georgina Maud Gleichen (20 thang 12 nam 1861 – 22 thang 2 nam 1922); nha đieu khac.
Albert Edward Wilfred Gleichen (15 thang 1 nam 1863 – 13 thang 12 nam 1937); linh Anh, ket hon voi Sylvia Edwardes vao ngay 2 thang 7 nam 1910.
Victoria (Valda) Alice Leopoldina Ada Laura Gleichen (28 thang 11 nam 1868 – 10 thang 9 nam 1951); ca si, ket hon voi Trung ta Percy Machell vao ngay 5 thang 12 nam 1905.
Helena Emily Gleichen (1 thang 2 nam 1873 – 28 thang 1 nam 1947); hoa si.
Ben canh viec đuoc goi la Ba tuoc/Nu Ba tuoc xu Gleichen (o Anh thi chu von đuoc loai bo) thi vao ngay 11 thang 6 nam 1913, Quoc vuong George V cua Anh đa cho phep con trai cua Laura la Edward va vo đuoc huong quyen uu tien vuot tren Hau tuoc va Hau tuoc phu nhan Anh, trong khi đo cac con gai la Feodora, Victoria va Helena đuoc huong quyen uu tien vuot tren cac con gai cua Cong tuoc Anh. Ngay 12 thang 9 nam 1917, Quoc vuong George V quyet đinh loai bo cac tuoc hieu Đuc cua nha Gleichen cung nhu quyen uu tien đuoc ban hanh vao nam 1913 ma thay vao đo Edward se đuoc huong quyen uu tien danh cho con trai thu cua Hau tuoc Anh, con vo cua Edward va cac chi em se đuoc huong quyen uu tien danh cho con gai Hau tuoc Anh.


Tuoc hieu va kinh xung Ngay 27 thang 1 nam 1833 – 7 thang 2 nam 1871: Laura Williamina Seymour
Ngay 14 thang 1 nam 1861 – Nam 1885/13 thang 2 nam 1912: Countess (von/of) Gleichen (Nu Ba tuoc (xu) Gleichen)
Ngay 7 thang 2 nam 1871 – 7 thang 2 nam 1871: Lady Laura Williamina Seymour (Cong nuong Laura Williamina Seymour)
Nam 1885 – 13 thang 2 nam 1912: Her Serene Highness The Princess Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (HSH Than vuong tu phi Victor xu Hohenlohe-Langenburg)


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