Amerind dilleri

Kızılderili dilleri ya da Amerind dilleri, Sibirya kökenli Na-Dene dilleri dışındaki bütün Kızılderili halklarının konuştuğu dilleri toplayan ve Joseph Greenberg tarafından 1960 yılında ortaya atılan tartışmalı makro-dil ailesi. Greenberg, Yeni Dünya yerli dillerini üç ana aile olarak düzenler: Eskimo-Aleut dilleri, Na-Dene dilleri ve Amerind dilleri. 1987 yılında yayımladığı Language in the Americas adlı kitap, çok sayıda metodolojik kusura sahiptir ve önerdiği benzerlikler tarihî dilbilimcilerin çoğu tarafından reddedilir.

Sınıflandırma
An Amerind Etymological Dictionary (Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen, Stanford University, 2007) adını taşıyan çalışmaya göre sınıflandırma şöyledir:
Kuzey ve Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri
Kuzey Amerind dilleri
Almosan–Keresiouan
Algonkin–Vakaş dilleri
Algonkin–Yurok dilleri
Kutenayca
Mos dilleri
Çimakum dilleri
Saliş dilleri
Vakaş dilleri
Keres-Siyu dilleri (Keresiouan)
Kado dilleri
İrokua dilleri
Keres dilleri
Siouan–Yuchi
Siyu dilleri
Yuçice
Penuti–Hoka dilleri
Penuti dilleri
Çimşiyan dilleri
Çinuk dilleri
Oregon Penuti dilleri
Plato Penuti dilleri
California
Maiduan
Uti dilleri
Vintu dilleri
Yokuts dilleri
Zunice
Gulf
Atakapaca
Çitimaçaca
Maskoke dilleri
Natchez dili
Tunikaca
Yuki–Vapo dilleri
Yukice
Vapoca
Meksika Penuti dilleri
Huavece
Maya dilleri
Mişe–Zoke dilleri
Totonak dilleri
Hoka dilleri
Kuzey Hoka dilleri
Karok–Shasta
Karukça
Çimarikoca
Shasta–Achomawi
Şasta dilleri
Achomawi
Yanaca
Pomo dilleri
Vaşoca
Salinan–Chumash
Salinanca
Çumaş dilleri
Esselence
Seri–Yuman
Serice
Yuma dilleri
Waicuri–Quinigua
Waicuri
Maratino
Quinigua
Coahuiltecan
Tequistlatec
Subtiaba
Jicaque
Yurumangui
Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri
Tano dilleri
Uto-Aztek dilleri
Oto-Mange dilleri
Güney Amerind dilleri
And–Çibça–Paez
Çibça–Paez
Macro-Chibchan
Cuitlatec
Lenca
Chibchan
Paya
Tarascan
Yanomam
Yunca–Puruhan
Makro-Paez
Allentiac
Atacama
Betoi
Chimu–Mochita
Itonama
Jirajara
Mura
Paezan
Timucua
Warrao
And
Aymaraca
Itucale–Sabela
Itucale
Mayna
Sabela
Cahuapana–Zaparo
Cahuapana
Zaparo
Kuzey And
Catacao
Cholona
Culli
Leco
Sechura
Keçuva dilleri
Southern Andean
Qawasqar
Mapudungu
Gennaken
Chon
Yamana
Ekvator–Tucano
Ekvator
Macro-Arawakan
Cayuvava
Coche
Jivaro–Kandoshi
Cofán
Esmeralda
Jivaro
Kandoshi
Yaruro
Kariri–Tupi
Piaroa
Taruma
Timote
Trumai
Tusha
Yuracaré
Zamuco
Makro-Tucano
Auixiri
Canichana
Capixana
Catuquina
Gamella
Huari
Iranshe
Kaliana–Maku
Koaia
Movima
Muniche
Nambikwara
Natu
Pankaruru
Puinave
Shukuru
Ticuna–Yuri
Tucanoan
Uman
Ge–Pano–Karib
Makro-Karib
Andoke
Bora–Uitoto
Carib
Kukura [spurious]
Yagua
Macro-Panoan
Charruan
Lengua
Lule–Vilela
Mataco–Guaicuru
Moseten
Pano–Tacanan
Macro-Gê
Bororo dilleri
Botocudo
Caraja
Chiquito
Erikbatsa
Fulnio
Ge–Kaingang
Guató
Kamakan
Mashakali
Opaie
Oti
Puri
Yabuti

Notlar
Kaynakça

Adelaar, Willem F. H. (1989). [Review of Greenberg, Language in the Americas]. Lingua, 78, 249-255.
Berman, Howard. (1992). A comment on the Yurok and Kalapuya data in Greenberg's Language in the Americas. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58 (2), 230-233.
Bonnichsen, Robson; & Steele, D. Gentry (Eds.). (1994). Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas. Peopling of the Americas publications. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Center for the Study of the First Americans. ISBN 0-912933-09-7.
Campbell, Lyle. (1988). [Review of Language in the Americas, Greenberg 1987]. Language, 64, 591-615.
Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William J. (2008) Language Classification, History and Method, Cambridge University Press
Chafe, Wallace. (1987). [Review of Greenberg 1987]. Current Anthropology, 28, 652-653.

Goddard, Ives. (1987). [Review of Joseph Greenberg, Language in the Americas]. Current Anthropology, 28, 656-657.
Goddard, Ives. (1990). [Review of Language in the Americas by Joseph H. Greenberg]. Linguistics, 28, 556-558.
Goddard, Ives. (1996). The classification of native languages of North America. In I. Goddard (Ed.), Languages (pp. 290–323). Handbook of North Americans Indians (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
Goddard, Ives; & Campbell, Lyle. (1994). The history and classification of American Indian languages: What are the implications for the peopling of the Americas?. In R. Bonnichsen & D. Steele (Eds.), Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas (pp. 189–207). Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University.
Golla, Victor. (1987). [Review of Joseph H. Greenberg: Language in the Americas]. Current Anthropology, 28, 657-659.
Golla, Victor. (1988). [Review of Language in the Americas, by Joseph Greenberg]. American Anthropologist, 90, 434-435.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1960). General classification of Central and South American languages. In A. Wallace (Ed.), Men and cultures: Fifth international congress of anthropological and ethnological sciences (1956) (pp. 791–794). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas: Author's précis. Current Anthropology, 28, 647-652.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1989). Classification of American Indian languages: A reply to Campbell. Language, 65, 107-114.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1996). In defense of Amerind. International Journal of American Linguistics, 62, 131-164.

Kimball, Geoffrey. (1992). A critique of Muskogean, 'Gulf,' and Yukian materials in Language in the Americas. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58, 447-501.
Matisoff, James. (1990). On megalo-comparison: A discussion note. Language, 66, 106-120.
Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.