Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Kızılderilileri eyalet kabileleri

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Kızılderilileri eyalet kabileleri ya da eyalet olarak tanınan ABD Kızılderili kabileleri veya kısaca eyalet kabilesi (İngilizce state recognized tribes), Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne bağlı bazı eyaletler hariç Kıta ABD'sinde yaşayan ABD Kızılderililerinin oluşturduğu ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin eyaletleri tarafından eyaletçe tanınan kabile birlikleridir ya da "kabile" (tribe) statüsü alan Kızılderililerin topluca resmi adlarıdır. Eyalet olarak değil de federal olarak tanınan kabileler ise ABD Kızılderilileri federal kabileleri adı altında listelenir.

Liste
Alabama
Cher-O-Creek Yerlileri
Kuzeydoğu Alabama Çeroki Kabilesi Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 09/23/1981;
MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians
Piqua Şavni Kabilesi
Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Indians of Connecticut. Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 06/20/1989.

Florida
In Florida, the Governor's Council on Indian Affairs in 1988 adopted a policy which recommends that state officials refrain from recognizing any group not first acknowledged by the federal government. However, they have set a secondary set of recommendations for what the criteria for state recognition should be in case the state government should wish to bypass the first recommendation: "A state action should (1) create a government-to-government relationship between state and tribe, (2) set forth an explicit rendering of the state's interpretation of 'recognition,' (3) be confined only to groups descended from Seminole, Miccosukee, Creek, or a tribe located in Florida prior to May 30, 1830, and (4) meet federal criteria for recognition." So far, Florida has recognized no tribes.

Georgia
Per Title 44, Chapter 12, Article 7, Part 3 of the Georgia Code (O.C.G.A. § 44-12-300 (2007)), the State of Georgia "officially recognizes as legitimate American Indian tribes of Georgia the following tribes, bands, groups, or communities" for state purposes:

The Cherokee of Georgia Tribal Council (a.k.a. Cherokee Indians of Georgia, Inc.) Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 08/08/1977.

Kentucky
Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky "While there is no legislative criteria for recognition of Indian tribes, Kentucky does recognize the Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky as an Indian tribe at the state level. The Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky was first recognized via proclamation by Governor John Y. Brown in 1893 and again by Governor Fletcher on November 20, 2006. This tribe is headquartered in Henderson, Kentucky." Letter of Intent to Petition 09/13/2006. Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 09/13/1993. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1997.
Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and Sub-Tribes
Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians
Piscatway Indian Nation Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 05/21/2007.

Michigan
Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 09/12/1985; Declined to acknowledge on 9/21/2006 (71 FR 57995). Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 4/28/1978; In 2007, Genízaros received New Mexico state legislative recognition as an indigenous group. Although New Mexico's Legislative Memorial bills do not have the force of law, HM 40 and SM 59 formally acknowledge the legislative desire to recognize Genízaros as an indigenous group. This is an important step in sustaining State and Federal Genízaro Indian recognition. Some American Indian law scholars have opined that state legislative memorials and/or resolutions create official state recognition. Of the 16 states that host state-recognized tribes, 5 have recognized tribes through the enactment of state legislative resolutions/memorials, suggesting this legislative recognition process is an appropriate means for granting formal state recognition.

New York
Unkechague Poosepatuck Tribe Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 3/13/1981.
Lumbee Tribe of Cheraw Indians (Lumbee Regional Development Association Inc., Lumbee Tribe,
Meherrin Indian Tribe (I). Established and recognized by North Carolina as an Urban Indian Center in January 1976.
Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation. B. Native American Indian Group; C. Native American Special Interest Organization.

State-recognized Tribes:

Beaver Creek Indians. Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 01/26/1998.
Edisto Natchez-Kusso Indians (Four Holes Indian Organization), state recognized tribe in 2010. State recognized tribal group in 2005.

Tennessee Code authorized the state Commission of Indian Affairs from 1983 to 2000 and from 2003 to 2010 to "establish appropriate procedures to provide for legal recognition by the state of presently unrecognized tribes, nations, groups, communities or individuals, and to provide for official state recognition by the commission of such."

On 19 June 2010, 11 days prior to its termination, six members of the seven-member Tennessee Commission of Indian Affairs, four of whom were members of the same groups seeking the Commission's recognition, violated its administrative procedures, adopted a new standing rule recognition procedure, and proceeded to approve state recognition of six groups. However, the state Attorney General, as the Commission's attorney, determined that the Commission committed six violations of the state's Open Meeting Act, Open Record Act and Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, and declared the June recognition "void and of no effect" on 3 September 2010.

Teksas
Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas recognition signed into statute April 22, 2011.
Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation; In 2009, Senate Indian Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would grant federal recognition.
Monacan Indian Nation (formerly Monacan Indian Tribe of Virginia). Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 07/11/1995. State recognized 1989; in Bear Mountain, Amherst County. In 2009, Senate Indian Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would grant federal recognition.
Nansemond Indian Tribal Association, Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 9/20/2001. State recognized 1985; in Cities of Suffolk and Chesapeake. In 2009, Senate Indian Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would grant federal recognition.
Nottoway of Virginia (Nottoway Indian Tribe, recognized 2010; in Capron, Southampton County.
Pamunkey Nation, recognized 1983; in Banks of the Pamunkey River, King William County.
Patawomeck Indians of Virginia recognized 2010; in Stafford County.
Rappahannock Indian Tribe (I) (formerly United Rappahannock Tribe). Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 11/16/1979. State recognized 1983; in Indian Neck, King & Queen County. In 2009, Senate Indian Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would grant federal recognition.
Shares a name with an unrecognized tribe Rappahannock Indian Tribe (II).
Upper Mattaponi Indian Tribe (formerly Upper Mattaponi Indian Tribal Association). Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 11/26/1979. State recognized 1983; in King William County. In 2009, Senate Indian Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would grant federal recognition.

Washington
Chinook Indian Tribe of Oregon & Washington, Inc. (Chinook Nation, Chinook Indian Tribe ) Niyet Mektubu Dilekçesi 07/23/1979; Declined to acknowledge 07/12/2003 (67 FR 46204). Also in Oregon.

Kaynakça