justicedao/ipfs_uscode huggingface dataset:
usc:us:7:6513

text: U.S.C. Title 7 - AGRICULTURE 7 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 7 - AGRICULTURE CHAPTER 94 - ORGANIC CERTIFICATION Sec. 6513 - Organic plan From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §6513. Organic plan (a) In general A producer or handler seeking certification under this chapter shall submit an organic plan to the certifying agent and the State organic certification program (if applicable), and such plan shall be reviewed by the certifying agent who shall determine if such plan meets the requirements of the programs. (b) Crop production farm plan (1) Soil fertility An organic plan shall contain provisions designed to foster soil fertility, primarily through the management of the organic content of the soil through proper tillage, crop rotation, and manuring. (2) Manuring (A) Inclusion in organic plan An organic plan shall contain terms and conditions that regulate the application of manure to crops. (B) Application of manure Such organic plan may provide for the application of raw manure only to— (i) any green manure crop; (ii) any perennial crop; (iii) any crop not for human consumption; and (iv) any crop for human consumption, if such crop is harvested after a reasonable period of time determined by the certifying agent to ensure the safety of such crop, after the most recent application of raw manure, but in no event shall such period be less than 60 days after such application. (C) Contamination by manure Such organic plan shall prohibit raw manure from being applied to any crop in a way that significantly contributes to water contamination by nitrates or bacteria. (c) Livestock plan An organic livestock plan shall contain provisions designed to foster the organic production of livestock consistent with the purposes of this chapter. (d) Mixed crop livestock production An organic plan may encompass both the crop production and livestock production requirements in subsections (b) and (c) if both activities are conducted by the same producer. (e) Handling plan An organic handling plan shall contain provisions designed to ensure that agricultural products that are sold or labeled as organically produced are produced and handled in a manner that is consistent with the purposes of this chapter. (f) Management of wild crops An organic plan for the harvesting of wild crops shall— (1) designate the area from which the wild crop will be gathered or harvested; (2) include a 3 year history of the management of the area showing that no prohibited substances have been applied; (3) include a plan for the harvesting or gathering of the wild crops assuring that such harvesting or gathering will not be destructive to the environment and will sustain the growth and production of the wild crop; and (4) include provisions that no prohibited substances will be applied by the producer. (g) Limitation on content of plan An organic plan shall not include any production or handling practices that are inconsistent with this chapter. (Pub. L. 101–624, title XXI, §2114, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3943.)
usc:us:16:430g-4

text: U.S.C. Title 16 - CONSERVATION 16 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 16 - CONSERVATION CHAPTER 1 - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES SUBCHAPTER LX - NATIONAL MILITARY PARKS Sec. 430g-4 - Gettysburg National Military Park boundary revision From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §430g–4. Gettysburg National Military Park boundary revision (a) Lands included in park In furtherance of the purposes of section 430g of this title, the Gettysburg National Military Park (hereafter in sections 430g–4 to 430g–10 of this title referred to as the "park") shall on and after August 17, 1990, comprise the lands and interests in lands within the boundary generally depicted as "Park Boundary" on the map entitled "Gettysburg National Military Park Boundary Map", numbered NPS 305/80034–B, and dated March 1990, which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the Office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior. (b) Additional land In addition to the land identified in subsection (a), the park shall also include— (1) the property commonly known as the Wills House located in the Borough of Gettys burg and identified as Tract P02–1 on the map entitled "Gettysburg National Military Park" numbered MARO 305/80,011 Segment 2, and dated April 1981, revised May 14, 1999; and (2) the properties depicted as "Proposed Addition" on the map entitled "Gettysburg National Military Park Proposed Boundary Addition", numbered 305/80,045, and dated January, 2010 (2 sheets), including— (A) the property commonly known as the "Gettysburg Train Station"; and (B) the property located adjacent to Plum Run in Cumberland Township. (c) Lands excluded from park Lands and interests in lands outside of the boundary so depicted as "Park Boundary" on the maps referred to in subsections (a) and (b) are hereby excluded from the park and shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of section 430g–5(c) of this title. (Pub. L. 101–377, §1, Aug. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 464; Pub. L. 106–290, §1, Oct. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 921; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3034(a), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3777.) Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 —Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113–291 substituted "include—" for "include", designated remainder of existing provisions as par. (1), substituted "; and" for period at end, and added par. (2). 2000 —Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–290, §1(2), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–290, §1(1), (3), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c) and substituted "maps referred to in subsections (a) and (b)" for "map referred to in subsection (a)".
usc:us:10:2382

text: U.S.C. Title 10 - ARMED FORCES 10 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 10 - ARMED FORCES Subtitle A - General Military Law PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY CHAPTER 141 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY Sec. 2382 - Repealed. Pub. L. 112-239, div. A, title XVI, §1671(c)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2084 From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov [§2382. Repealed. Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XVI, §1671(c)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2084] Section, added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title VIII, §801(a)(1), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1538; amended Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, §1071(a)(2), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2398; Pub. L. 111–240, title I, §1313(b), Sept. 27, 2010, 124 Stat. 2539; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, §1076(d)(3), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1951, related to policy and restrictions regarding consolidation of contract requirements. A prior section 2382, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 136; Dec. 1, 1981, Pub. L. 97–86, title IX, §911(a)(1), 95 Stat. 1120; Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title XIV, §1484(b)(3), (f)(2), (g)(2), (h)(3), 104 Stat. 1716, 1717; Oct. 29, 1992, Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, §902(b)(1), 106 Stat. 4516, authorized the President, upon declaration of war by Congress or declaration of national emergency by the President or by Congress, to prescribe regulations to control excessive profits on defense contracts during period of such war or national emergency, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–355, title II, §2102(a), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3309.
usc:us:21:852

text: U.S.C. Title 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS 21 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS CHAPTER 13 - DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL SUBCHAPTER I - CONTROL AND ENFORCEMENT Part D - Offenses and Penalties Sec. 852 - Application of treaties and other international agreements From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §852. Application of treaties and other international agreements Nothing in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, or other treaties or international agreements shall be construed to limit the provision of treatment, education, or rehabilitation as alternatives to conviction or criminal penalty for offenses involving any drug or other substance subject to control under any such treaty or agreement. (Pub. L. 91–513, title II, §412, as added Pub. L. 95–633, title I, §107(a), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3773.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective on date the Convention on Psychotropic Substances enters into force in the United States [July 15, 1980], see section 112 of Pub. L. 95–633, set out as a note under section 801a of this title.
usc:us:16:113

text: U.S.C. Title 16 - CONSERVATION 16 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 16 - CONSERVATION CHAPTER 1 - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES SUBCHAPTER XII - MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK Sec. 113 - Examinations, excavations, and gathering objects of interest From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §113. Examinations, excavations, and gathering objects of interest The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to permit examinations, excavations, and other gathering of objects of interest within said park by any person or persons whom he may deem properly qualified to conduct such examinations, excavations, or gatherings, subject to such rules and regulations as he may prescribe: Provided always , That the examinations, excavations, and gatherings shall be undertaken only for the benefit of some reputable museum, university, college, or other recognized scientific or educational institution, with a view to increasing the knowledge of such objects and aiding the general advancement of archaeological science. (June 29, 1906, ch. 3607, §3, 34 Stat. 617.)
usc:us:10:2410a

text: U.S.C. Title 10 - ARMED FORCES 10 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 10 - ARMED FORCES Subtitle A - General Military Law PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY CHAPTER 141 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY Sec. 2410a - Renumbered §3133 From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov [§2410a. Renumbered §3133]
usc:us:11:1163

text: U.S.C. Title 11 - BANKRUPTCY 11 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 11 - BANKRUPTCY CHAPTER 11 - REORGANIZATION SUBCHAPTER IV - RAILROAD REORGANIZATION Sec. 1163 - Appointment of trustee From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §1163. Appointment of trustee As soon as practicable after the order for relief the Secretary of Transportation shall submit a list of five disinterested persons that are qualified and willing to serve as trustees in the case. The United States trustee shall appoint one of such persons to serve as trustee in the case. (Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2641; Pub. L. 99–554, title II, §226, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3102.) Historical and Revision Notes legislative statements Section 1163 of the House amendment represents a compromise between the House bill and Senate amendment with respect to the appointment of a trustee in a railroad reorganization. As soon as practicable after the order for relief, the Secretary of Transportation is required to submit a list of five disinterested persons who are qualified to serve as trustee and the court will than appoint one trustee from the list to serve as trustee in the case. The House amendment deletes section 1163 of the Senate amendment in order to cover intrastate railroads in a case under subchapter IV of chapter 11. The bill does not confer jurisdiction on the Interstate Commerce Commission with respect to intrastate railroads. senate report no. 95–989 [Section 1166 (enacted as section 1163)] Requires the court to appoint a trustee in every case. Since the trustee may employ whatever help he needs, multiple trusteeships are unnecessary and add to the cost of administration. The present requirement of section 77(c)(1) [section 205(c)(1) of former title 11] that the trustee be approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission is unnecessary, since the trustee will be selected either from the panel established under section 606(f) of title 28, or someone certified by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts as qualified to become a member of that panel. house report no. 95–595 [Section 1162] This section [enacted as section 1163] requires the appointment of an independent trustee in a railroad reorganization case. The court may appoint one or more disinterested persons to serve as trustee in the case. Editorial Notes Amendments 1986 —Pub. L. 99–554 amended section generally, substituting "relief the Secretary" for "relief, the Secretary" and "The United States trustee shall appoint" for "The court shall appoint". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1986 Amendment Effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 99–554 dependent upon the judicial district involved, see section 302(d), (e) of Pub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
usc:us:38:6305

text: U.S.C. Title 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS 38 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS PART IV - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS CHAPTER 63 - OUTREACH ACTIVITIES SUBCHAPTER I - OUTREACH SERVICES PROGRAM Sec. 6305 - Outstationing of counseling and outreach personnel From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §6305. Outstationing of counseling and outreach personnel The Secretary may station employees of the Department at locations other than Department offices, including educational institutions, to provide— (1) counseling and other assistance regarding benefits under this title to veterans and other persons eligible for benefits under this title; and (2) outreach services under this subchapter. (Added Pub. L. 109–233, title IV, §402(a), June 15, 2006, 120 Stat. 409; amended Pub. L. 117–205, §2(b)(2), Oct. 17, 2022, 136 Stat. 2233.) Editorial Notes Prior Provisions Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 7724 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109–233. Amendments 2022 —Par. (2). Pub. L. 117–205 substituted "this subchapter" for "this chapter".
usc:us:2:60h

text: U.S.C. Title 2 - THE CONGRESS 2 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 2 - THE CONGRESS CHAPTER 4 - OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Sec. 60h - Omitted From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §60h. Omitted Editorial Notes Codification Section, act Apr. 25, 1945, ch. 95, title I, 59 Stat. 78, limited salary increases under section 60g of this title of standing committee clerks.
usc:us:49:40130

text: §40130. FAA authority to conduct criminal history record checks (a) Criminal History Background Checks.— (1) Access to information .—The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, for certification purposes of the Administration only, is authorized— (A) to conduct, in accordance with the established request process, a criminal history background check of an airman in the criminal repositories of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and States by submitting positive identification of the airman to a fingerprint-based repository in compliance with section 217 of the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Act of 1998 (34 U.S.C. 40316); and (B) to receive relevant criminal history record information regarding the airman checked. (2) Release of information .—In accessing a repository referred to in paragraph (1), the Administrator shall be subject to the conditions and procedures established by the Department of Justice or the State, as appropriate, for other governmental agencies conducting background checks for noncriminal justice purposes. (3) Limitation .—The Administrator may not use the authority under paragraph (1) to conduct criminal investigations. (4) Reimbursement .—The Administrator may collect reimbursement to process the fingerprint-based checks under this subsection, to be used for expenses incurred, including Federal Bureau of Investigation fees, in providing these services. (b) Designated Employees .—The Administrator shall designate, by order, employees of the Administration who may carry out the authority described in subsection (a). (Added Pub. L. 112–95, title VIII, §802(a), Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 118; amended Pub. L. 118–63, title XI, §1101(h), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1413.) Editorial Notes Amendments 2024 —Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–63 substituted "(34 U.S.C. 40316)" for "(42 U.S.C. 14616)".
usc:us:5:1308

text: U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES 5 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES PART II - CIVIL SERVICE FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES CHAPTER 13 - SPECIAL AUTHORITY Sec. 1308 - Repealed. Pub. L. 105-362, title XIII, §1302(b)(1), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3293 From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov [§1308. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title XIII, §1302(b)(1), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3293] Section, Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 402; Pub. L. 91–93, title I, §104, Oct. 20, 1969, 83 Stat. 138; Pub. L. 93–156, Nov. 21, 1973, 87 Stat. 623; Pub. L. 95–454, title IX, §906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 96–54, §2(a)(3), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 381; Pub. L. 96–470, title I, §121, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2241, required annual reports on operation of subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title and chapters 87 and 89 of this title.
usc:us:7:2545

text: U.S.C. Title 7 - AGRICULTURE 7 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 7 - AGRICULTURE CHAPTER 57 - PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION SUBCHAPTER III - PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION AND RIGHTS Part K - Infringement of Plant Variety Protection Sec. 2545 - Intermediary exemption From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §2545. Intermediary exemption Transportation or delivery by a carrier in the ordinary course of its business as a carrier, or advertising by a person in the advertising business in the ordinary course of that business, shall not constitute an infringement of the protection provided under this chapter. (Pub. L. 91–577, title III, §115, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1555.)
usc:us:12:2809

text: U.S.C. Title 12 - BANKS AND BANKING 12 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 12 - BANKS AND BANKING CHAPTER 29 - HOME MORTGAGE DISCLOSURE Sec. 2809 - Compilation of aggregate data From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §2809. Compilation of aggregate data (a) Commencement; scope of data and tables Beginning with data for calendar year 1980, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council shall compile each year, for each primary metropolitan statistical area, metropolitan statistical area, or consolidated metropolitan statistical area that is not comprised of designated primary metropolitan statistical areas, aggregate data by census tract for all depository institutions which are required to disclose data under section 2803 of this title or which are exempt pursuant to section 2805(b) of this title. The Council shall also produce tables indicating, for each primary metropolitan statistical area, metropolitan statistical area, or consolidated metropolitan statistical area that is not comprised of designated primary metropolitan statistical areas, aggregate lending patterns for various categories of census tracts grouped according to location, age of housing stock, income level, and racial characteristics. (b) Staff and data processing resources The Bureau shall provide staff and data processing resources to the Council to enable it to carry out the provisions of subsection (a). (c) Availability to public The data and tables required pursuant to subsection (a) shall be made available to the public by no later than December 31 of the year following the calendar year on which the data is based. (Pub. L. 94–200, title III, §310, as added Pub. L. 96–399, title III, §340(c), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1658; amended Pub. L. 98–181, title I [title VII, §701(a)], Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1266; Pub. L. 111–203, title X, §1094(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2097.) Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2809, Pub. L. 94–200, title III, §310, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1128, provided for termination of authority granted by this chapter, prior to repeal by section 340(b) of Pub. L. 96–399. See section 2811 of this title. Amendments 2010 —Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–203 substituted "Bureau" for "Board". 1983 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–181 substituted "primary metropolitan statistical area, metropolitan statistical area, or consolidated metropolitan statistical area that is not comprised of designated primary metropolitan statistical areas" for "standard metropolitan statistical areas" in two places. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2010 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
usc:us:15:4304

text: U.S.C. Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE 15 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE CHAPTER 69 - COOPERATIVE RESEARCH Sec. 4304 - Award of costs, including attorney's fees, to substantially prevailing party; offset From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §4304. Award of costs, including attorney's fees, to substantially prevailing party; offset (a) Notwithstanding sections 15 and 26 of this title, in any claim under the antitrust laws, or any State law similar to the antitrust laws, based on the conducting of a joint venture, or of a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization, the court shall, at the conclusion of the action— (1) award to a substantially prevailing claimant the cost of suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney's fee, or (2) award to a substantially prevailing party defending against any such claim the cost of suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney's fee, if the claim, or the claimant's conduct during the litigation of the claim, was frivolous, unreasonable, without foundation, or in bad faith. (b) The award made under subsection (a) may be offset in whole or in part by an award in favor of any other party for any part of the cost of suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee, attributable to conduct during the litigation by any prevailing party that the court finds to be frivolous, unreasonable, without foundation, or in bad faith. (c) Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply with respect to any person who— (1) directly participates in a standards development activity with respect to which a violation of any of the antitrust laws is found, (2) is not a fulltime employee of a standards development organization that engaged in such activity, and (3) is, or is an employee or agent of a person who is, engaged in a line of commerce that is likely to benefit directly from the operation of the standards development activity with respect to which such violation is found. (Pub. L. 98–462, §5, Oct. 11, 1984, 98 Stat. 1817; Pub. L. 103–42, §3(e)(2), June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 119; Pub. L. 108–237, title I, §106, June 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 664.) Editorial Notes Amendments 2004 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–237, §106(1), inserted ", or of a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization" after "joint venture" in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–237, §106(2), added subsec. (c). 1993 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–42 substituted "joint venture" for "joint research and development venture" in introductory provisions.
usc:us:44:1511

text: §1511. International agreements excluded from provisions of chapter This chapter does not apply to treaties, conventions, protocols, and other international agreements, or proclamations thereof by the President. (Pub. L. 90–620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1278.) Historical and Revision Notes Based on 44 U.S. Code, 1964 ed., §312 (July 26, 1935, ch. 417, §12, 49 Stat. 503).
usc:us:16:5508

text: U.S.C. Title 16 - CONSERVATION 16 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 16 - CONSERVATION CHAPTER 75 - HIGH SEAS FISHING COMPLIANCE Sec. 5508 - Criminal offenses From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §5508. Criminal offenses (a) Offenses A person is guilty of an offense if the person commits any act prohibited by paragraph (6), (7), (8), or (9) of section 5505 of this title. (b) Punishment Any offense described in subsection (a) is a class A misdemeanor punishable by a fine under title 18, or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both; except that if in the commission of any offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that causes bodily injury to any authorized officer, or places any such officer in fear of imminent bodily injury, the offense is a felony punishable by a fine under title 18, or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both. (Pub. L. 104–43, title I, §109, Nov. 3, 1995, 109 Stat. 375.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective 120 days after Nov. 3, 1995, see section 111 of Pub. L. 104–43, set out as a note under section 5501 of this title.
usc:us:25:1716

text: U.S.C. Title 25 - INDIANS 25 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 25 - INDIANS CHAPTER 19 - INDIAN LAND CLAIMS SETTLEMENTS SUBCHAPTER I - RHODE ISLAND INDIAN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT Part B - Tax Treatment Sec. 1716 - Omitted From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §1716. Omitted Editorial Notes Codification Section, Pub. L. 95–395, title II, §202, as added Pub. L. 96–601, §5(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3499; amended Pub. L. 99–514, §2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, which related to deferral of capital gains, was omitted from the Code as being of special and not general application.
usc:us:2:179w

text: U.S.C. Title 2 - THE CONGRESS 2 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 2 - THE CONGRESS CHAPTER 5 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Sec. 179w - Effective date From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §179w. Effective date The provisions of sections 179l to 179w of this title shall apply to any copy of any film, including those copies of films selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry under the National Film Preservation Act of 1988 and the National Film Preservation Act of 1992, except that any film so selected under either Act shall be deemed to have been selected for the National Film Registry under sections 179l to 179w of this title. (Pub. L. 104–285, title I, §113, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3382; Pub. L. 109–9, title III, §302(e), Apr. 27, 2005, 119 Stat. 226; Pub. L. 110–336, §3(a)(1)(B), Oct. 2, 2008, 122 Stat. 3727.) Editorial Notes References in Text The National Film Preservation Act of 1988, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 100–446, title I, §§1–13, Sept. 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 1782–1788, which was classified to sections 178 to 178l of this title and was repealed by Pub. L. 102–307, title II, §214, June 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 272. The National Film Preservation Act of 1992, referred to in text, is title II of Pub. L. 102–307, June 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 267, which was classified principally to sections 179 to 179k of this title and was repealed by Pub. L. 104–285, title I, §114, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3382. Amendments 2008 —Pub. L. 110–336 struck out the first sentence which read as follows: "The provisions of sections 179l to 179w of this title shall be effective for 13 years beginning on October 11, 1996." 2005 —Pub. L. 109–9 substituted "13 years" for "7 years". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2008 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 110–336 effective as if included in the enactment of the National Film Preservation Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–285, title I, see section 3(a)(1)(C) of Pub. L. 110–336, set out as a note under section 179v of this title. Effective Date Extension Pub. L. 108–447, div. G, title I, §1205(a), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3189, provided that title I of Pub. L. 104–285, which enacted sections 179l to 179w of this title and repealed sections 179 to 179k of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 179 of this title, was to be effective through fiscal year 2005, notwithstanding former provision of this section which provided that title I was effective for only 7 years beginning on Oct. 11, 1996.
usc:us:11:1324

text: U.S.C. Title 11 - BANKRUPTCY 11 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 11 - BANKRUPTCY CHAPTER 13 - ADJUSTMENT OF DEBTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL WITH REGULAR INCOME SUBCHAPTER II - THE PLAN Sec. 1324 - Confirmation hearing From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §1324. Confirmation hearing (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and after notice, the court shall hold a hearing on confirmation of the plan. A party in interest may object to confirmation of the plan. (b) The hearing on confirmation of the plan may be held not earlier than 20 days and not later than 45 days after the date of the meeting of creditors under section 341(a), unless the court determines that it would be in the best interests of the creditors and the estate to hold such hearing at an earlier date and there is no objection to such earlier date. (Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2649; Pub. L. 98–353, title III, §529, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 389; Pub. L. 99–554, title II, §283(x), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3118; Pub. L. 109–8, title III, §317, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 92.) Historical and Revision Notes senate report no. 95–989 Any party in interest may object to the confirmation of a plan, as distinguished from merely rejecting a plan. An objection to confirmation is predicated on failure of the plan or the procedures employed prior to confirmation to conform with the requirements of chapter 13. The bankruptcy judge is required to provide notice and an opportunity for hearing any such objection to confirmation. Editorial Notes Amendments 2005 —Pub. L. 109–8 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted "Except as provided in subsection (b) and after" for "After", and added subsec. (b). 1986 —Pub. L. 99–554 struck out "the" after "object to". 1984 —Pub. L. 98–353 struck out "the" before "confirmation of the plan". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2005 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 109–8 effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before such effective date, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as a note under section 101 of this title. Effective Date of 1986 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 99–554 effective 30 days after Oct. 27, 1986, see section 302(a) of Pub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Effective Date of 1984 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 98–353 effective with respect to cases filed 90 days after July 10, 1984, see section 552(a) of Pub. L. 98–353, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
usc:us:16:7644

text: U.S.C. Title 16 - CONSERVATION 16 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 16 - CONSERVATION CHAPTER 95 - ELIMINATE, NEUTRALIZE, AND DISRUPT WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING SUBCHAPTER IV - PROGRAMS TO ADDRESS THE ESCALATING WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING CRISIS Sec. 7644 - Community conservation From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §7644. Community conservation The Secretary of State, in collaboration with the United State Agency for International Development, heads of other relevant United States agencies, the private sector, nongovernmental organizations, and other development partners, may provide support in focus countries to carry out the recommendations made in the strategic plan required under section 7631(a)(2) of this title as such recommendations relate to the development, scaling, and replication of community wildlife conservancies and community conservation programs in focus countries to assist with rural stability and greater security for people and wildlife, empower and support communities to manage or benefit from their wildlife resources in a long-term biologically viable manner, and reduce the threat of poaching and trafficking, including through— (1) promoting conservation-based enterprises and incentives, such as eco-tourism and stewardship-oriented agricultural production, that empower communities to manage wildlife, natural resources, and community ventures where appropriate, by ensuring they benefit from well-managed wildlife populations; (2) helping create alternative livelihoods to poaching by mitigating wildlife trafficking, helping support rural stability, greater security for people and wildlife, responsible economic development, and economic incentives to conserve wildlife populations; (3) engaging regional businesses and the private sector to develop goods and services to aid in anti-poaching and anti-trafficking measures; (4) working with communities to develop secure and safe methods of sharing information with enforcement officials; (5) providing technical assistance to support land use stewardship plans to improve the economic, environmental, and social outcomes in community-owned or -managed lands; (6) supporting community anti-poaching efforts, including policing and informant networks; (7) working with community and national governments to develop relevant policy and regulatory frameworks to enable and promote community conservation programs, including supporting law enforcement engagement with wildlife protection authorities to promote information-sharing; and (8) working with national governments to ensure that communities have timely and effective support from national authorities to mitigate risks that communities may face when engaging in anti-poaching and anti-trafficking activities. (Pub. L. 114–231, title IV, §404, Oct. 7, 2016, 130 Stat. 955.)
usc:us:16:410cc-1

text: U.S.C. Title 16 - CONSERVATION 16 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 16 - CONSERVATION CHAPTER 1 - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES SUBCHAPTER LIX-A - LOWELL NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK Part A - Establishment of Park and Preservation District Sec. 410cc-1 - Definitions From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §410cc–1. Definitions For purposes of this subchapter— (1) the term "park" means the Lowell National Historical Park, established by section 410cc–11(a)(1) of this title; (2) the term "preservation district" means the Lowell Historic Preservation District, established by section 410cc–11(a)(1) of this title; (3) the term "Commission" means the Lowell Historic Preservation Commission established by section 410cc–31(a) of this title; (4) the term "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior; and (5) the term "report of the Lowell Historic Canal District Commission" means the report submitted to the Congress by the Lowell Historic Canal District Commission pursuant to an Act entitled "An Act to provide for a plan for the preservation, interpretation development and use of the historic, cultural, and architectural resources of the Lowell Historic Canal District in Lowell, Massachusetts, and for other purposes", approved January 4, 1975 (88 Stat. 2330). (Pub. L. 95–290, §2, June 5, 1978, 92 Stat. 290.) Editorial Notes References in Text An Act entitled "An Act to provide for a plan for the preservation, interpretation development and use of the historic, cultural, and architectural resources of the Lowell Historic Canal District in Lowell, Massachusetts, and for other purposes", approved January 4, 1975 (88 Stat. 2330), referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 93–645, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2330.
usc:us:49:47138

text: §47138. Pilot program for purchase of airport development rights (a) In General .—The Secretary of Transportation shall establish a pilot program to support the purchase, by a State or political subdivision of a State, of development rights associated with, or directly affecting the use of, privately owned public use airports located in that State. Under the program, the Secretary may make a grant to a State or political subdivision of a State from funds apportioned under section 47114 for the purchase of such rights. (b) Grant Requirements.— (1) In general .—The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the grant is made— (A) to enable the State or political subdivision to purchase development rights in order to ensure that the airport property will continue to be available for use as a public airport; and (B) subject to a requirement that the State or political subdivision acquire an easement or other appropriate covenant requiring that the airport shall remain a public use airport in perpetuity. (2) Matching requirement .—The amount of a grant under the program may not exceed 90 percent of the costs of acquiring the development rights. (c) Grant Standards .—The Secretary shall prescribe standards for grants under subsection (a), including— (1) grant application and approval procedures; and (2) requirements for the content of the instrument recording the purchase of the development rights. (d) Release of Purchased Rights and Covenant .—Any development rights purchased under the program shall remain the property of the State or political subdivision unless the Secretary approves the transfer or disposal of the development rights after making a determination that the transfer or disposal of that right is in the public interest. (e) Limitation .—The Secretary may not make a grant under the pilot program for the purchase of development rights at more than 10 airports. (Added Pub. L. 108–176, title I, §152(a), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2506.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 2003, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108–176, set out as an Effective Date of 2003 Amendment note under section 106 of this title.
usc:us:20:80r-4

text: U.S.C. Title 20 - EDUCATION 20 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 20 - EDUCATION CHAPTER 3 - SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, NATIONAL MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES SUBCHAPTER XIV - NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE Sec. 80r-4 - Director and staff of the Museum From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §80r–4. Director and staff of the Museum (a) Director (1) In general The Museum shall have a Director who shall be appointed by the Secretary, taking into consideration individuals recommended by the Council. (2) Duties The Director shall manage the Museum subject to the policies of the Board of Regents. (b) Staff The Secretary may appoint two additional employees to serve under the Director, except that such additional employees may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service. (c) Pay The employees appointed by the Secretary under subsection (b) may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates. (Pub. L. 108–184, §6, Dec. 16, 2003, 117 Stat. 2679.)
usc:us:46:10503

text: §10503. Exhibiting merchant mariners' documents Before signing the agreement required by section 10502 of this title, a seaman required by section 8701 of this title to have a merchant mariner's document shall exhibit to the master a document issued to the seaman and appropriately endorsed for the capacity in which the seaman is to serve. (Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 570.) Historical and Revision Notes Revised section Source section (U.S. Code) 10503 46:643 Under section 10503 seamen who are required to have a merchant mariner's document must exhibit it before signing a shipping agreement on a coastwise voyage.
usc:us:28:1872

text: U.S.C. Title 28 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE 28 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 28 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE PART V - PROCEDURE CHAPTER 121 - JURIES; TRIAL BY JURY Sec. 1872 - Issues of fact in Supreme Court From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §1872. Issues of fact in Supreme Court In all original actions at law in the Supreme Court against citizens of the United States, issues of fact shall be tried by a jury. (June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 953.) Historical and Revision Notes Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §343 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, §235, 36 Stat. 1156). Changes were made in phraseology.
usc:us:22:3141

text: U.S.C. Title 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE 22 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE CHAPTER 46A - FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL DATA Sec. 3141 - Congressional findings From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §3141. Congressional findings The Congress makes the following findings: (1) The United States Government collects substantial amounts of information from foreign owned or controlled business enterprises or affiliates operating in the United States. (2) Additional analysis and presentation of this information is desirable to assist the public debate on the issue of foreign direct investments in the United States. (3) Information collected from foreign owned or controlled firms by the Bureau of Economic Analysis has serious analytical limitations because it is largely collected on an "enterprise" basis that does not permit an adequate analysis by industry groupings. (4) Statistical and analytic comparisons of the performance of foreign owned or controlled businesses operating within the United States with other business enterprises operating within the same industry can be accomplished under sections 3101(b) and 3104(c) of this title, and under Executive Order Numbered 11961, without the need to collect additional information, by sharing with other authorized Government agencies the employer identification numbers maintained by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. (5) Public disclosures of confidential business information collected by the United States Government relating to international direct investment flows could cause serious damage to the accuracy of the statistical data base. (6) The Government Accountability Office may have limited access to Government data on foreign direct investment. (Pub. L. 101–533, §2, Nov. 7, 1990, 104 Stat. 2344; Pub. L. 108–271, §8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814.) Editorial Notes References in Text Executive Order Numbered 11961, referred to in par. (4), is set out as a note under section 3101 of this title. Amendments 2004 —Par. (6). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted "Government Accountability Office" for "General Accounting Office". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Short Title Pub. L. 101–533, §1, Nov. 7, 1990, 104 Stat. 2344, provided that: "This Act [enacting this chapter and section 401 of Title 13, Census, and amending sections 3101 and 3103 to 3105 of this title and section 9 of Title 13] may be cited as the 'Foreign Direct Investment and International Financial Data Improvements Act of 1990'."
usc:us:38:7422

text: U.S.C. Title 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS 38 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS PART V - BOARDS, ADMINISTRATIONS, AND SERVICES CHAPTER 74 - VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION-PERSONNEL SUBCHAPTER II - COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION Sec. 7422 - Collective bargaining From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §7422. Collective bargaining (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this title, the authority of the Secretary to prescribe regulations under section 7421 of this title is subject to the right of Federal employees to engage in collective bargaining with respect to conditions of employment through representatives chosen by them in accordance with chapter 71 of title 5 (relating to labor-management relations). (b) Such collective bargaining (and any grievance procedures provided under a collective bargaining agreement) in the case of employees described in section 7421(b) of this title may not cover, or have any applicability to, any matter or question concerning or arising out of (1) professional conduct or competence, (2) peer review, or (3) the establishment, determination, or adjustment of employee compensation under this title. (c) For purposes of this section, the term "professional conduct or competence" means any of the following: (1) Direct patient care. (2) Clinical competence. (d) An issue of whether a matter or question concerns or arises out of (1) professional conduct or competence, (2) peer review, or (3) the establishment, determination, or adjustment of employee compensation under this title shall be decided by the Secretary and is not itself subject to collective bargaining and may not be reviewed by any other agency. (e) A petition for judicial review or petition for enforcement under section 7123 of title 5 in any case involving employees described in section 7421(b) of this title or arising out of the applicability of chapter 71 of title 5 to employees in those positions, shall be taken only in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. (Added Pub. L. 102–40, title II, §202, May 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 200.)
usc:us:19:406

text: U.S.C. Title 19 - CUSTOMS DUTIES 19 U.S.C. United States Code, 2024 Edition Title 19 - CUSTOMS DUTIES CHAPTER 3 - THE TARIFF AND RELATED PROVISIONS SUBTITLE IV - CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION Administrative Provisions part 3 - ascertainment, collection, and recovery of duties Secs. 406 to 409 - Repealed. June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, §651(a)(1), 46 Stat 762, eff. June 18, 1930 From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §§406 to 409. Repealed. June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, §651(a)(1), 46 Stat 762, eff. June 18, 1930 Sections, act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 356, title IV, §§519, 520(a), (b), 521, 42 Stat. 973, related to copies of decisions of United States Customs Court for Collectors and Secretary of the Treasury, refund of duties and liquidation of duties. Provisions of Tariff Act of 1930 corresponding to section 406, see section 1519 of this title [repealed]; section 407, see section 1520(a) of this title; section 408, see section 1520(b) of this title; section 409, see section 1521 of this title.
usc:us:42:1591d

text: §1591d. Powers as cumulative and additional Except as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Act, all powers and authorities conferred by this Act shall be cumulative and additional to and not in derogation of any powers and authorities otherwise existing. (Sept. 1, 1951, ch. 378, title VI, §618, 65 Stat. 317.) Editorial Notes References in Text This Act, referred to in text, means act Sept. 1, 1951, ch. 378, 65 Stat. 293, known as the Defense Housing and Community Facilities and Services Act of 1951. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1951 Amendment note set out under section 1501 of this title and Tables. Codification Section constitutes the first sentence of section 618 of act Sept. 1, 1951. Remainder of section 618 is set out in Separability note under section 1591 of this title.
usc:us:48:1173

text: §§1171 to 1173. Omitted Editorial Notes Codification Sections 1171 to 1173 were omitted in view of recognition of Philippine independence. Section 1171, act Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 416, §28, 39 Stat. 555, related to granting of franchises and rights and compensation for property taken or damaged. Section 1172, act Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 416, §28, 39 Stat. 555, related to involuntary servitude and penalties therefor. Section 1173, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1369, §75, 32 Stat. 709, related to corporation engaged in real estate business.
usc:us:50:403

text: §403–3g. Transferred Editorial Notes Codification Section 403–3g, comprising section 103G of the National Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was editorially reclassified as section 3032 of this title.