justicedao/ipfs_state_laws huggingface dataset:
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.176. Capital improvements to county courthouses; plan; report. (1) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall develop a biennial plan for capital improvements to county courthouses. The plan shall prioritize the need for capital improvements in the counties and establish budgets for capital improvement projects. The list of projects and costs of those projects shall be submitted to the Legislative Assembly with the Judicial Departments request for an allocation from the Criminal Fine Account for the purpose of funding the State Court Facilities and Security Account established under ORS 1.178. (2) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall prepare a biennial report to the Legislative Assembly that reflects the original budget of projects funded in whole or part with amounts from the State Court Facilities and Security Account, any revisions to those budgets, and the amounts from the account actually expended on those projects.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.177. State plan for security, emergency preparedness and business continuity for court facilities; Chief Judicial Marshal; deputy judicial marshals. (1) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court may adopt state standards, and a state plan, for: (a) State court security, emergency preparedness and business continuity for facilities used by the judges or staff of a court operating under the Judicial Department or the staff of the office of the State Court Administrator; and (b) The physical security of the judges or staff of a court operating under the Judicial Department or the staff of the office of the State Court Administrator. (2)(a) The Chief Justice may appoint a Chief Judicial Marshal and other deputy judicial marshals charged with: (A) Implementing a state plan adopted under subsection (1) of this section; (B) Ensuring the physical security and safety of judges of a court operating under the Judicial Department; (C) Ensuring the physical security and safety of the staff of a court operating under the Judicial Department, the staff of the office of the State Court Administrator and the public in and around court facilities as defined in ORS 166.360; and (D) Ensuring the security of the real and personal property owned, controlled, occupied or used by the Judicial Department. (b) Persons appointed as judicial marshals under this section are subject to the personnel rules and policies established by the Chief Justice under ORS 1.002. (c) When appointed and duly sworn by the Chief Justice, judicial marshals appointed under this section who are trained pursuant to ORS 181A.540 have the authority given to peace officers of this state for the purposes of carrying out the duties of their employment. (d) The Chief Justice may define the duties of judicial marshals appointed under this section. (e) Judicial marshals granted the authority of a peace officer under this section who detain any person in accordance with the marshals duties retain the authority until the law enforcement agency having general jurisdiction over the area in which the person is detained assumes responsibility for the person. (3) Except as provided in this subsection, a plan adopted under this section and all documents related to development of the plan are confidential and need not be disclosed under the provisions of ORS 192.311 to 192.478. The Chief Justice may authorize the disclosure of all or part of a plan prepared under this section if the Chief Justice determines that the interest of the public would be served by the disclosure and that the disclosure will not impair the integrity of the plan. Records of expenditures for a plan adopted under this section and records of equipment purchased under the plan are not confidential under the provisions of this subsection, and are subject to disclosure as public records under the provisions of ORS 192.311 to 192.478.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.178. State Court Facilities and Security Account. (1) The State Court Facilities and Security Account is established separate and distinct from the General Fund. The account consists of moneys allocated to the account under the provisions of ORS 137.300. Moneys in the account are continuously appropriated to the State Court Administrator for the purposes described in subsection (2) of this section. (2) Expenditures by the State Court Administrator from the State Court Facilities and Security Account shall be made only for the following purposes: (a) Developing or implementing the plan for state court security, emergency preparedness, business continuity and physical security adopted under ORS
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.182. Court facilities security accounts; funding; expenditures; reports. (1) The county treasurer shall deposit moneys received from distributions under ORS 1.178 into a court facilities security account maintained by the county treasurer. The following apply to the account: (a) The moneys in the account and interest upon the account are reserved for the purpose of providing security in buildings that contain state court or justice court facilities other than the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Oregon Tax Court or office of the State Court Administrator located within the county. (b) Expenditures by the county governing body from the court facilities security account shall be made only for developing or implementing a plan for court security improvement, emergency preparedness and business continuity under ORS
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.185. County to provide courtrooms, offices and jury rooms. (1) The county in which a circuit court is located or holds court shall: (a) Provide suitable and sufficient courtrooms, offices and jury rooms for the court, the judges, other officers and employees of the court and juries in attendance upon the court, and provide maintenance and utilities for those courtrooms, offices and jury rooms. (b) Pay expenses of the court in the county other than those expenses required by law to be paid by the state. (2) Except as provided in subsection (1) of this section, all supplies, materials, equipment and other property necessary for the operation of the circuit courts shall be provided by the state under ORS 1.187. [Formerly 1.165]
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.187. State to provide supplies and personal property for courts. Except as provided in ORS 1.185 (1) and subject to applicable provisions of a plan established by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the state shall provide the supplies, materials, equipment and other personal property necessary for the operation of the circuit courts. The cost of property provided by the state shall be paid by the state from funds available for the purpose. [Formerly
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.188. Surcharge on fines for courthouse. (1) As used in this section, offense means: (a) A violation of a parking ordinance; or (b) A traffic offense as defined in ORS 801.555 (2). (2) Notwithstanding ORS 137.143, the presiding judge of the judicial district in which a county is located may order that the circuit court for the county impose a surcharge in the amount of $5 on each fine assessed for an offense in the county if: (a) The county has received funds, or has legislative authorization to receive funds, for a county courthouse from the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to Article XI-Q of the Oregon Constitution deposited in the Oregon Courthouse Capital Construction and Improvement Fund established in section 64, chapter 723, Oregon Laws 2013; (b) Debt service is owed on any Article XI-Q bonds issued related to the county courthouse; (c) Debt service is owed on any bonds issued under ORS 271.390 or ORS chapter 287A to finance capital costs of the courthouse project for which bonds are or will be issued under section 8, chapter 705, Oregon Laws 2013, in the county imposing the surcharge; (d) The board of county commissioners has requested that the presiding judge of the judicial district in which the county is located order the imposition of a surcharge and has identified the purposes for which the surcharge funds would be used; and (e) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court has approved the surcharge. (3) The circuit court for the county may not impose a surcharge under this section unless, before July 1 of the calendar year preceding the imposition of the surcharge, the court submits to the State Court Administrator a copy of the order imposing the surcharge. The court may begin imposing the surcharge on fines for offenses occurring on and after January 1 of the calendar year following submission of the order to the State Court Administrator. (4) Except as provided in ORS 153.640 and 221.315, the surcharge shall be levied fully if any fine is imposed. (5) The surcharge shall be collected by the circuit court for the county and paid to the county for deposit in the account established under ORS 1.189 and used solely for: (a) Payment of capital costs of the courthouse project for which bonds are or will be issued under section 8, chapter 705, Oregon Laws 2013, in the county imposing the surcharge; or (b) Payment of debt service and related expenses and funding of debt service reserves, if any, for bonds issued under ORS 271.390 or ORS chapter 287A to finance capital costs of the courthouse project for which bonds are or will be issued under section 8, chapter 705, Oregon Laws 2013, in the county imposing the surcharge.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.192. [1999 c.1064 4; repealed by 2007 c.626 3] COLLECTION OF COURT ACCOUNTS
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.194. Definitions for ORS 1.194 to 1.200. As used in ORS 1.194 to 1.200: (1) Payment means an amount of money voluntarily paid by a debtor or an amount of money involuntarily paid by a debtor through offset or garnishment. (2) State court means a circuit court, the Oregon Tax Court, the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.195. Reports on liquidated and delinquent accounts of state courts. (1) Not later than October 1 of each fiscal year, all state courts and all commissions, departments and divisions in the judicial branch of state government shall submit reports to the Legislative Fiscal Office that describe the status of the liquidated and delinquent accounts of the judicial branch of state government, and the efforts made to collect those liquidated and delinquent accounts during the immediately preceding fiscal year. The reports required under this subsection shall be in a form prescribed by the Legislative Fiscal Office and shall include but not be limited to: (a) The total number of all liquidated and delinquent accounts, and the balance for those accounts, at the beginning of the fiscal year; (b) The total number of all liquidated and delinquent accounts, and the balance for those accounts, at the end of the fiscal year; (c) The liquidated and delinquent accounts that have been added during the immediately preceding fiscal year; (d) The total amount collected on liquidated and delinquent accounts during the immediately preceding fiscal year; (e) The total amount and total number of liquidated and delinquent accounts that have been written off during the immediately preceding fiscal year; (f) The total amount and total number of liquidated and delinquent accounts that have been assigned for collection, and the collection efforts made for those accounts, during the immediately preceding fiscal year; (g) The total amount and total number of liquidated and delinquent accounts that have been turned over to private collection agencies under ORS 1.197 and the total amount that has been collected by those agencies during the immediately preceding fiscal year; (h) The total amount and total number of accounts that have ceased to be liquidated and delinquent during the fiscal year for reasons other than having been collected or written off; (i) The total number and total amount of all liquidated and delinquent accounts that have been exempted under ORS 1.199; (j) A statement indicating whether the reporting state court, commission, department or division in the judicial branch of state government has liquidated and delinquent accounts that are not exempt under ORS 1.198 or
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.196. Agreement for reciprocal offsets. The State Court Administrator may enter into an intergovernmental agreement with the United States Financial Management Service and the Internal Revenue Service for the purpose of the reciprocal offsetting of the following amounts: (1) Federal tax refunds of debtors, to be offset against liquidated and delinquent accounts of those debtors resulting from unpaid financial obligations imposed by state courts; and (2) Overpayments to state courts, to be offset against federal tax obligations.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.198. Exemptions from requirements of ORS 1.197. (1) ORS 1.197 does not apply to liquidated and delinquent accounts that are: (a) Prohibited by state or federal law or regulation from assignment or collection; or (b) Subject to collection through an offset of federal tax refunds pursuant to an agreement entered into under ORS 1.196. (2) Notwithstanding ORS 1.197, a state court or a commission, department or division in the judicial branch of state government, acting in its sole discretion, may choose not to offer a liquidated and delinquent account to a private collection agency or to the Department of Revenue if the account: (a) Is secured by a consensual security interest in real or personal property; (b) Is based on that part of a judgment that requires payment of restitution or a payment to the Crime Victims Assistance section of the Criminal Justice Division of the Department of Justice; (c) Is in litigation, mediation or arbitration or is subject to a stay in bankruptcy proceedings; (d) Is owed by a local or state government or by the federal government; (e) Is owed by a debtor who is hospitalized in a state hospital as defined in ORS 162.135 or who receives public assistance as defined in ORS 411.010 or medical assistance as defined in ORS 414.025; (f) Consists of moneys for which a district attorney has assumed collection responsibility under ORS 8.680; (g) Consists of moneys owed by a person who is incarcerated; (h) Is an account that was previously offered to a private collection agency and was refused, or that was previously assigned to a private collection agency and the agency thereafter relinquished the account; (i) Is less than $100, including penalties; or (j) Would result in loss of federal funding if assigned.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.199. which no payment has been received for more than 90 days and that have not been assigned to a private collection agency or to the Department of Revenue under ORS 1.197; and (k) Any other information necessary to inform the Legislative Fiscal Office of the status of the liquidated and delinquent accounts of the judicial branch of state government. (2) The Legislative Fiscal Office shall include information on the status of the liquidated and delinquent accounts of the judicial branch of state government in the annual report required under ORS 293.229. The information shall be based on the reports submitted under subsection (1) of this section. (3) The reports required under subsection (1) of this section may be made by the State Court Administrator on behalf of some or all of the state courts and on behalf of some or all of the commissions, departments and divisions in the judicial branch of state government.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.200. Effect of ORS 1.194 to 1.200 on authority of judge. Nothing in ORS
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.202. Fee for establishing and administering account for judgment that includes monetary obligation; fee for judgment referred for collection. (1) All circuit courts and appellate courts of this state, and all commissions, departments and divisions in the judicial branch of state government, shall add a fee of not more than $200 to any judgment that includes a monetary obligation that the court or judicial branch is charged with collecting. The fee shall cover the cost of establishing and administering an account for the debtor and shall be added without further notice to the debtor or further order of the court. The fee shall be added only if the court gives the defendant a period of time in which to pay the obligation after the financial obligation is imposed. Fees under this subsection shall be deposited in the General Fund. (2) All circuit courts and appellate courts of this state, and all commissions, departments and divisions in the judicial branch of state government, that use private collection agencies, the Department of Revenue or an offset of federal tax refunds pursuant to an agreement entered into under ORS 1.196 shall add a fee to any judgment referred for collection that includes a monetary obligation that the state court or the commission, department or division is charged with collecting. A fee to cover the costs of collecting judgments referred to the private collection agency, the Department of Revenue, the United States Financial Management Service or the Internal Revenue Service shall be added to the monetary obligation without further notice to the debtor or further order of the court. The fee may not exceed the actual costs of collecting the judgment. (3) The fees described in subsections (1) and (2) of this section may not be added to any order or judgment arising from the actions of a person who: (a) Was under 18 years of age at the time of the act or is subject to juvenile court probation; and (b) Was not waived to circuit court for prosecution as an adult under ORS 419C.340. (4) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court may authorize or direct circuit courts and appellate courts of this state, and all commissions, departments and divisions in the judicial branch of state government, to waive or suspend the fees required to be added to judgments under this section. Except to the extent authorized by the Chief Justice, a court may not waive or suspend the fees required to be added to judgments under this section.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.204. [2001 c.823 25 (enacted in lieu of 8.172); 2003 c.518 11; repealed by 2011 c.595 173] JUDICIAL OFFICERS GENERALLY
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.210. Judicial officer defined. A judicial officer is a person authorized to act as a judge in a court of justice.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.212. Oath of office for judges. (1) Before entering upon the duties of a judge of the Supreme Court, whether upon election or appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court or upon appointment as a senior judge or a judge pro tempore, a person must take and subscribe, and submit to the Secretary of State, an oath in the form provided by section 7, Article VII (Amended) of the Oregon Constitution. (2) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, before entering upon the duties of a judge of the Court of Appeals, the Oregon Tax Court or a circuit court, a person who is appointed or elected to the office must take and subscribe, and submit to the Secretary of State, an oath in the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ I, ____________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Oregon, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge the duties of a judge of the ______________ (court), according to the best of my ability, and that I will not accept any other office, except judicial offices, during the term for which I have been ________ (elected or appointed). ______________________________________________________________________________ (3) Before entering upon the duties of a judge pro tempore of the Court of Appeals, the Oregon Tax Court or a circuit court, a person must take and subscribe, and submit to the Secretary of State, an oath in the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ I, ____________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Oregon, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge the duties of a judge of the ______________ (court), according to the best of my ability. ______________________________________________________________________________ (4) Before entering upon the duties of a senior judge of the State of Oregon, a person must take and subscribe, and submit to the Secretary of State, an oath in the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ I, ____________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Oregon, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge the duties of a senior judge of the State of Oregon, according to the best of my ability. ______________________________________________________________________________ (5) Subsections (3) and (4) of this section do not require that any person take an oath more than once during the term that the person is approved to serve as a senior judge or judge pro tempore, or that a person serving as a senior judge or judge pro tempore take the prescribed oath before each assignment as a judge of the Court of Appeals, Oregon Tax Court or circuit court. Subsection (3) of this section does not require that a judge assigned to serve as judge pro tempore under ORS 1.615 take any additional oath of office.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.220. Judicial officer or partner acting as attorney. (1) Except as provided in this section, a judicial officer appointed or elected to a full-time position may not act as an attorney in an action or proceeding. (2) A judicial officer appointed or elected to a full-time position may act as an attorney in an action or proceeding if the judicial officer is an active member of the Oregon State Bar and is either a party to the action or proceeding or the judicial officer has a direct interest in the action or proceeding. (3) A judge of a county court or justice court who is an active member of the Oregon State Bar: (a) May act as an attorney in a court other than the court in which the judge presides; and (b) May not be engaged in the practice of law with an attorney who appears in the court in which the judge presides. (4) A judge pro tempore may not preside in an action or proceeding if an attorney who is engaged in the practice of law with the judge appears in the action or proceeding. [Amended by 2007 c.547 4]
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.230. Powers of a judge out of court. A judge may exercise, out of court, all the powers expressly conferred upon a judge as distinguished from a court, and not otherwise.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.240. Powers of judicial officers. Every judicial officer has power: (1) To preserve and enforce order in the immediate presence of the judicial officer, and in the proceedings before the judicial officer, when the judicial officer is performing a duty imposed by statute. (2) To compel obedience to the lawful orders of the judicial officer, as provided by statute. (3) To compel the attendance of persons to testify in a proceeding pending before the judicial officer in the cases and manner provided by statute. (4) To administer oaths in a proceeding pending before the judicial officer, and in all other cases where it may be necessary, in the exercise of the powers and the performance of the duties of the judicial officer.
ORS Chapter 1 — Courts and Judicial Officers

ORS 1.250. Punishment for contempt. For the effectual exercise of the powers specified in ORS 1.240, a judicial officer may punish for contempt, in the cases and manner provided by statute.