603-029-2205 Hazard Analysis and HACCP Plan (1) Hazard analysis. (a) Every state-inspected establishment shall conduct, or have conducted for it, a written hazard analysis to determine the food safety hazards reasonably likely to occur in the production process and identify the preventive measures the establishment can apply to control those hazards. The hazard analysis shall include food safety hazards that can occur before, during, and after entry into the establishment. A food safety hazard that is reasonably likely to occur is one for which a prudent establishment would establish controls because it historically has occurred, or because there is a reasonable possibility that it will occur in the particular type of product being processed, in the absence of those controls. (b) A flow chart describing the steps of each process and product flow in the establishment shall be prepared, and the intended use or consumers of the finished product shall be identified. (c) Food safety hazards might be expected to arise from the following: (A) Natural toxins; (B) Microbiological contamination; (C) Chemical contamination; (D) Pesticides; (E) Drug residues; (F) Zoonotic diseases; (G) Decomposition; (H) Parasites; (I) Unapproved use of direct or indirect food or color additives; and (J) Physical hazards. (2) The HACCP plan. (a) Every establishment shall develop and implement a written HACCP plan covering each product produced by that establishment whenever a hazard analysis reveals one or more food safety hazards that are reasonably likely to occur, based on the hazard analysis conducted in accordance with section (1) of this rule, including products in the following processing categories: (A) Slaughter—all species. (B) Raw product—ground. (C) Raw product—not ground. (D) Thermally processed—commercially sterile. (E) Not heat treated—shelf stable. (F) Heat treated—shelf stable. (G) Fully cooked—not shelf stable. (H) Heat treated but not fully cooked—not shelf stable. (I) Product with secondary inhibitors—not shelf stable. (b) A single HACCP plan may encompass multiple products within a single processing category identified in this section, if the food safety hazards, critical control points, critical limits, and procedures required to be identified and performed in section (3) of this rule are essentially the same, provided that any required features of the plan that are unique to a specific product are clearly delineated in the plan and are observed in practice. (c) HACCP plans for thermally processed/commercially sterile products do not have to address the food safety hazards associated with microbiological contamination if the product is produced in accordance with the requirements of OAR 603-029-2600. (3) The contents of the HACCP plan. The HACCP plan shall, at a minimum: (a) List the food safety hazards identified in accordance with section (1) of this rule, which must be controlled for each process. (b) List the critical control points for each of the identified food safety hazards, including, as appropriate: (A) Critical control points designed to control food safety hazards that could be introduced in the establishment, and (B) Critical control points designed to control food safety hazards introduced outside the establishment, including food safety hazards that occur before, during, and after entry into the establishment; (c) List the critical limits that must be met at each of the critical control points. Critical limits shall, at a minimum, be designed to ensure that applicable targets or performance standards established by the Department, and any other requirement set forth in this Division 29 pertaining to the specific process or product, are met; (d) List the procedures, and the frequency with which those procedures will be performed, that will be used to monitor each of the critical control points to ensure compliance with the critical limits; (e) Include all corrective actions that have been developed in accordance with OAR 603-029-2210, to be followed in response to any deviation from a critical limit at a critical control point; and (f) Provide for a recordkeeping system that documents the monitoring of the critical control points. The records shall contain the actual values and observations obtained during monitoring. (g) List the verification procedures, and the frequency with which those procedures will be performed, that the establishment will use in accordance with OAR 603-029-2215. (4) Signing and dating the HACCP plan: (a) The HACCP plan shall be signed and dated by the responsible establishment individual. This signature shall signify that the establishment accepts and will implement the HACCP plan. (b) The HACCP plan shall be dated and signed: (A) Upon initial acceptance; (B) Upon any modification; and (C) At least annually, upon reassessment, as required under OAR 603-029-2215(1)(c). (5) The failure of an establishment to develop and implement a HACCP plan that complies with this section, or to operate in accordance with the requirements of this Division 29, may render the products produced under those conditions adulterated. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 603.085, ORS 616.700, ORS 619.042 & ORS 619.046 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 619.042, ORS 619.046, ORS 603.059, ORS 619.026 & ORS 619.036 History: DOA 19-2022, adopt filed 07/27/2022, effective 07/28/2022