660-012-0310 Climate-Friendly Areas (1) This rule, OAR 660-012-0315, and OAR 660-012-0320 apply to cities and counties that: (a) Are within a metropolitan area other than the Portland Metropolitan Area; (b) Are inside incorporated cities or areas within an urban growth boundary as provided in section (3); and (c) Have a population of more than 5,000 within an urban growth boundary. (2) Cities and counties shall study and zone climate-friendly areas for locations that meet the following requirements. (a) Locations able to support development consistent with the land use requirements of OAR 660-012-0320. (b) The locations shall be in existing or planned urban centers, including downtowns, neighborhood centers, transit-served corridors, or similar districts. To the extent practicable, climate-friendly areas should be located within, or in close proximity to, areas planned for, or provided with, high-density residential uses and a high concentration of employment opportunities. (c) The locations shall be in areas that are served, or planned for service, by high quality pedestrian, bicycle, and transit services. (d) The locations shall not be in areas where development is limited or disallowed by provisions adopted pursuant to Statewide Planning Goal 7. Climate-friendly areas may be designated in such areas if the local government has adopted requirements for development that will mitigate potential hazards to life and property, in compliance with Statewide Planning Goal 7. (e) Cities may designate climate-friendly areas within the urban growth boundary, but outside the city limits boundary, if the following requirements are met: (A) The area is contiguous with the city limits boundary; (B) The provision of urban services is contingent upon annexation into the city limits and the area is readily serviceable with urban water, sewer, stormwater, and transportation. “Readily serviceable” means that urban infrastructure services are nearby and could be provided to allow construction on the site within one year of an application for a building permit; (C) The zoning that will be applied upon annexation, based on the city’s comprehensive plan designation for the area, is consistent with climate-friendly area requirements; (D) The county in which the subject area is located has adopted a consistent comprehensive plan designation for the area; and (E) The city can demonstrate that at least 70 percent of complete annexation applications within the last five years have been approved within one year of the date of complete annexation application. (f) Climate-friendly areas shall have a minimum width of 750 feet, including any internal rights of way that may be unzoned. Contiguous climate-friendly areas with distinct land use requirements may be considered cumulatively to demonstrate compliance with the minimum width requirement. Exceptions to these minimum dimensional requirements are allowed due to natural barriers, such as rivers; or due to long-term barriers in the built environment, such as freeways. Exceptions are also allowed if potential climate-friendly areas are constrained by adjacent areas planned and zoned to meet industrial land needs. (3) Cities and counties shall designate climate-friendly areas. Counties with planning jurisdiction in unincorporated areas provided with urban water, sanitary sewer, stormwater, and transportation services within an identified urban growth boundary shall coordinate with the respective city or cities to address climate-friendly area requirements for those areas. Areas under county jurisdiction outside urban growth boundaries; or within urban growth boundaries but not provided with urban water, sanitary sewer, stormwater, and transportation services; are not subject to this rule. (4) Cities and counties shall designate climate-friendly areas as they cross the population thresholds in subsections (a) and (b). City population is as determined by the most recently certified Portland State University Population Research Center population estimate. Compliance timelines are based upon the date of the certification of the population estimate. County population within an urban growth boundary may be calculated by interpolating Portland State University Population Research Center’s population forecast for the area within an urban growth boundary, then subtracting the certified city population estimate from the total population within the urban growth boundary for the current year. (a) A city or county with a population within an urban growth boundary exceeding 5,000, but less than 10,001 shall submit a study of potential climate-friendly areas to the department as provided in OAR 660-012-0315 within 545 days of reaching a population exceeding 5,000. The city or county shall subsequently adopt land use requirements as provided in OAR 660-012-0315, and climate-friendly elements to their comprehensive plans within 365 days of the deadline for submittal of the study of potential climate-friendly areas. (b) A city or a county with a population exceeding 10,000 within an urban growth boundary shall submit a study of potential climate-friendly areas to the department as provided in OAR 660-012-0315 within 545 days of reaching a population exceeding 10,000. The city or county shall subsequently adopt land use requirements as provided in OAR 660-012-0315, and climate-friendly elements to their comprehensive plans within 365 days of the deadline for submittal of the study of potential climate-friendly areas. The city or county shall maintain sufficient lands within climate-friendly areas as their population grows, as provided in OAR 660-012-0315. For cities also subject to OAR 660-008-0045, compliance with this requirement shall be demonstrated in each Housing Capacity Analysis following the initial designation of climate-friendly areas. Land use requirements for climate-friendly areas shall be established concurrent or prior to the adoption of the Housing Capacity Analysis as provided in OAR 660-012-0320. Counties subject to this rule shall coordinate with cities to address climate-friendly area requirements within an urban growth boundary. (5) If a city or county has not designated sufficient climate-friendly areas as provided in this rule, the commission may: (a) Initiate periodic review for the city of county to address the requirement; or (b) Issue an enforcement order to the city or county, consistent with ORS 197.646. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 197.040 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 197.012, ORS 197.615, ORS 197.646 & ORS 197.712 History: LCDD 9-2023, amend filed 11/07/2023, effective 11/07/2023 LCDD 3-2022, adopt filed 08/17/2022, effective 08/17/2022 LCDD 2-2022, temporary adopt filed 06/01/2022, effective 06/01/2022 through 11/27/2022