justicedao/ipfs_state_laws huggingface dataset:
461-105-0120 Release of Information on Child Support and Paternity Cases (1) For the purposes of this rule, the following terms have the following definitions: (a) "Alleged father" means any male who has been named as a possible father of a child for whom paternity has not been established or has been contested. (b) "Obligee" means a caretaker parent or custodian, spouse, former spouse or other dependent person for whose benefit a court or hearing officer has ordered payment of support. (c) "Obligor" means any person who has been ordered by a court or hearing officer to make payments for the support of a child or a caretaker parent or custodian, spouse, former spouse or other dependent person. (2) For any program covered by chapter 461 of the Oregon Administrative Rules, in the absence of a specific and current client authorization that covers the applicable information and identifies the recipient, the Department may release to the Department of Justice, Oregon Child Support Program, the names of the alleged father, the obligor, and the obligee, the amount of support ordered, and the amount of current and past due support owed at any given time from its electronic files. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.300, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 410.150, 411.060, 411.300, 411.320, 411.335, 411.816, 411.837, 412.049, 418.130 & 412.072 History: SSP 49-2024, minor correction filed 09/04/2024, effective 09/04/2024 SSP 8-2024, minor correction filed 02/21/2024, effective 02/21/2024 SSP 6-2006, f. 3-31-06, cert. ef. 4-1-06 AFS 3-2000, f. 1-31-00, cert. ef. 2-1-00 AFS 10-1995, f. 3-30-95, cert. ef. 4-1-95 AFS 1-1993, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-93 AFS 17-1992, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-92 AFS 2-1992, f. 1-30-92, cert. ef. 2-1-92 AFS 13-1991, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-91 AFS 20-1990, f. 8-17-90, cert. ef. 9-1-90
461-105-0130 Disclosure of Client Information For any program covered by chapter 461 of the Oregon Administrative Rules: (1) The Department may disclose the minimum necessary client information without client authorization for purposes directly connected with: (a) Administering the public assistance, medical assistance, and SNAP program laws, except for social security numbers, health, treatment, and domestic violence information. (b) Any investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil proceeding conducted in connection with administering the programs covered by chapter 461 of the Oregon Administrative Rules. (c) Any legally authorized audit or review by a governmental entity conducted in connection with administering the programs covered by chapter 461 of the Oregon Administrative Rules. (2) Client information, other than health or treatment information, may be exchanged with other governmental or private, non-profit agencies to only the extent necessary to assist applicants or recipients of public assistance, medical assistance, or SNAP benefits to access and receive other governmental or private, non-profit services that will benefit or serve the applicant or recipient. Reasonable efforts must be made to obtain applicant or recipient authorization in advance. (3) For all programs except SNAP, client information may be disclosed without the client's authorization for purposes directly connected with foster care and adoption assistance programs under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act. (4) Notwithstanding any rule in this division, client information-— other than health or treatment information — may be disclosed to an Oregon attorney who represents that client if both of the following requirements are met: (a) The attorney states that he or she currently is representing the client. (b) The attorney states that the client has authorized disclosure of the client information to the attorney. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.300, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 410.150, 411.060, 411.300, 411.320, 411.335, 411.816, 411.837, 412.049, 412.072 & 418.130 History: SSP 7-2024, minor correction filed 02/21/2024, effective 02/21/2024 SSP 37-2013, f. 12-31-13, cert. ef. 1-1-14 SSP 4-2007, f. 3-30-07, cert. ef. 4-1-07 SSP 6-2006, f. 3-31-06, cert. ef. 4-1-06 AFS 24-1997, f. 12-31-97, cert. ef. 1-1-98 AFS 42-1996, f. 12-31-96, cert. ef. 1-1-97 AFS 32-1996(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-23-96 AFS 10-1995, f. 3-30-95, cert. ef. 4-1-95 AFS 20-1990, f. 8-17-90, cert. ef. 9-1-90
461-105-0150 Requests and Fees for Written Public Records (1) A request for written public records from the Office of Self-Sufficiency Programs must be in writing and must specifically identify the record being requested, the number of copies requested, and the name and address of the individual or entity making the request. (2) The topic of fees for public records is covered in OAR 407-003-0010 and 461-105-0060. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 192.430, 409.050, 411.060, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 192.430, 192.440, 409.010, 411.060, 411.816 & 412.049 History: SSP 7-2007, f. 6-29-07, cert. ef. 7-1-07 SSP 4-2007, f. 3-30-07, cert. ef. 4-1-07 AFS 24-2001, f. & cert. ef. 11-1-01 AFS 1-1993, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-93 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-105-0180 Nondiscrimination in Determining Eligibility Determine eligibility without discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, disability, political beliefs, age, or religious creed. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060 History: AFS 36-1996, f. 10-31-96, cert. ef. 11-1-96 AFS 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-93 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-105-0190 Discriminatory Actions (1) The rules of the Department protecting individuals with disabilities against discrimination are set out at OAR 407-005-0000 to 407-005-0030. (2) The following acts of discrimination on grounds of race, color, sex, political beliefs, age, religious creed or national origin are specifically prohibited: (a) Denying an individual any service, financial aid, or other benefit provided under any program. (b) Providing any service, financial aid, or other benefit to an individual that is different, or is provided in a different way, from that provided to others under the program, unless such action is necessary to provide individuals with disabilities with aids, benefits or services that are as effective as those provided to others. (c) Subjecting an individual to segregation or separate treatment in any way related to receipt of any service, financial aid, or other program benefit. (d) Restricting an individual in any way from any advantage or privilege enjoyed by others receiving any service, financial aid, or other benefit under any program. (e) Treating an individual differently from others in determining whether they satisfy any admission, enrollment, quota, eligibility, membership or other requirement or condition individuals must meet to be provided any service, financial aid, or other benefit provided under any program. (f) Denying an individual an opportunity to participate in any program or afford them an opportunity to do so that is different from that afforded others under the program. (g) Denying a person the opportunity to participate as a member of a planning or advisory body that is an integral part of the program. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.816 & 412.049 History: SSP 10-2006, f. 6-30-06, cert. ef. 7-1-06 AFS 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-93 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-105-0410 Requirement to Cooperate in Quality Control Review; REF, REFM, SNAP, and TANF (1) In the REF, REFM, SNAP, and TANF programs, individuals are required to cooperate in the Department's quality control review process. (2) In the REF, REFM, and TANF programs, an individual who refuses to cooperate is ineligible for the program in which the review takes place until the individual cooperates. (3) In the SNAP program, if an individual refuses to cooperate, the individual's filing group (see OAR 461-110-0370) is ineligible for the program. The individual may choose to cooperate at any time. If the SNAP benefits have not already closed, the filing group does not need to reapply. The filing group , upon filing a new application, may again be found eligible only in accordance with federal Food Stamp regulations in 7 CFR 273.2(d)(2). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.816, 412.049 & ORS 411.404 History: SSP 19-2023, amend filed 06/20/2023, effective 07/01/2023 SSP 7-2007, f. 6-29-07, cert. ef. 7-1-07 AFS 13-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-02 AFS 24-2001, f. & cert. ef. 11-1-01 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-110-0310 Filing Group; Overview (1) The requirements specific to individual programs for how the Department determines the members of a filing group are found in OAR 461-110-0330 to 461-110-0430. (2) The filing group consists of the individuals from the household group (see OAR 461-110-0210) whose circumstances are considered in the eligibility determination process. The filing group consists of the following: (a) Each individual from the household group who chooses to apply for benefits; and (b) Each individual who must apply for benefits because of his or her relationship to an individual described in subsection (a) of this section. (3) If the filing group does not include at least one applicant who meets all nonfinancial eligibility requirements, the filing group is ineligible. (4) When an individual in a household group is in more than one filing group for the same program, the filing groups must be combined, unless specified otherwise in administrative rule. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.816, 414.042 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.816, 411.825, 414.042 & 412.049 History: SSP 10-2011, f. 3-31-11, cert. ef. 4-1-11 SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 AFS 2-1994, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-94 AFS 13-1991, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-91 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-110-0330 Filing Group; TANF In the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program: (1) A filing group must include a dependent child (see OAR 461-001-0000) or an unborn child. (2) Except for a dependent child identified in section (3) of this rule, a filing group includes each dependent child and each unborn child of the applicant, and the following household group (see OAR 461-110-0210) members (even if the member is not an applicant or does not meet nonfinancial eligibility (see OAR 461-001-0000) requirements): (a) Each parent (see OAR 461-001-0000) of a dependent child in the filing group. (b) Each parent of an unborn child in the filing group. (c) Each sibling (see OAR 461-001-0000) of a dependent child in the filing group, except as specified in sections (3) and (4) of this rule. The sibling must be less than 18 years of age, or 18 years of age and attending school full time. (d) A caretaker relative (see OAR 461-001-0000) of the dependent child in the filing group, and the spouse (see OAR 461-001-0000) and each dependent child of the caretaker relative. (3) A dependent child is not included in the filing group if the dependent child – (a) Is currently in foster care and receiving foster care payments (see OAR 461-145-0200); (b) Is receiving adoption assistance (see OAR 461-145-0001); or (c) Is receiving Title IV-E subsidized guardianship assistance payments (see OAR 461-145-0200). (4) A parent of a minor parent (see OAR 461-001-0000) is not in the filing group of the minor parent if: (a) The minor parent does not reside with that parent ; or (b) The parent of the minor parent is in the household group of the minor parent but is not applying for the TANF program for the minor parent or any sibling of the minor parent . Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 412.006, 412.049, 412.064 & 412.124 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 409.010, 411.060, 411.070, 412.006, 412.049, 412.064, 45 CFR 261.10 & 45 CFR 263.2 History: SSP 20-2025, amend filed 09/29/2025, effective 10/01/2025 SSP 60-2024, amend filed 12/30/2024, effective 01/01/2025 SSP 10-2018, amend filed 03/07/2018, effective 04/01/2018 SSP 38-2013, f. 12-31-13, cert. ef. 1-1-14 SSP 30-2013(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-1-13 thru 3-30-14 SSP 10-2011, f. 3-31-11, cert. ef. 4-1-11 SSP 28-2009, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-09 SSP 8-2009(Temp), f. 4-20-09, cert. ef. 5-1-09 thru 10-28-09 SSP 26-2008, f. 12-31-08, cert. ef. 1-1-09 SSP 17-2004, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-04 SSP 33-2003, f. 12-31-03, cert. ef. 1-4-04 AFS 13-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-02 AFS 9-1997, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-97 AFS 3-1997, f. 3-31-97, cert. ef. 4-1-97 AFS 42-1996, f. 12-31-96, cert. ef. 1-1-97 AFS 27-1996, f. 6-27-96, cert. ef. 7-1-96 AFS 22-1995, f. 9-20-95, cert. ef. 10-1-95 AFS 10-1995, f. 3-30-95, cert. ef. 4-1-95 AFS 13-1991, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-91 AFS 12-1990, f. 3-30-90, cert. ef. 4-1-90 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-110-0410 Filing Group; Medicare Savings Programs, OSIPM (1) In the Oregon Supplemental Income Program Medical (OSIPM) (except the OSIPM-Employed Persons with Disabilities program) (OSIPM-EPD), for applicants who live in a standard living arrangement (see OAR 461-001-0000), the filing group consists of each applicant and the following members of the household group (see OAR 461-110-0210): (a) The spouse (see OAR 461-001-0000) of an applicant. (b) Each parent (see OAR 461-001-0000) of a child (see OAR 461-001-0000), if the child is applying and not assumed eligible (see OAR 461-135-0010). (2) In the OSIPM program, for individuals being evaluated under OAR 461-135-0745, OAR 461-135-0750, OAR 461-135-0755, and OSIPM-EPD, the filing group consists only of the individual applying for benefits. (3) In the Medicare Savings Programs (see OAR 461-001-0000), whether in a standard living arrangement or a nonstandard living arrangement (see OAR 461-001-0000), the filing group consists of each applicant and the following members of the household group : (a) The spouse of an applicant. (b) Each parent of a child, if the child is applying and not assumed eligible. (c) Each child of the applicant, if the applicant wants to include the child in the need group (see OAR 461-110-0630). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.706, 413.085 & 414.685 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 409.010, 411.060, 411.070, 411.404 & 411.706 History: SSP 6-2026, minor correction filed 02/17/2026, effective 02/17/2026 SSP 41-2024, amend filed 06/20/2024, effective 07/01/2024 SSP 23-2017, f. 9-11-17, cert. ef. 10-1-17 SSP 15-2014, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-14 SSP 10-2011, f. 3-31-11, cert. ef. 4-1-11 SSP 17-2008, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-08 SSP 15-2006, f. 12-29-06, cert. ef. 1-1-07 SSP 10-2006, f. 6-30-06, cert. ef. 7-1-06 SSP 22-2004, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-04 AFS 11-2001, f. 6-29-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01 AFS 7-1999, f. 4-27-99, cert. ef. 5-1-99 AFS 1-1999(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 2-1-99 thru 7-31-99 AFS 13-1997, f. 8-28-97, cert. ef. 9-1-97 AFS 13-1995, f. 6-29-95, cert. ef. 7-1-95 AFS 1-1993, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-93 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-110-0430 Filing Group; REF, REFM In the Refugee Assistance (REF) and Refugee Assistance Medical (REFM) programs: (1) The filing group consists of an adult (see section (2) of this rule) applicant and the following members of the household group (see OAR 461-110-0210): (a) The spouse (see OAR 461-001-0000) of an applicant. (b) Each dependent child (see OAR 461-001-0000) of an adult in the filing group. (2) For purposes of this rule, an "adult" means an individual who is not a dependent child (see OAR 461-001-0000) in a TANF filing group (see OAR 461-110-0330). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.116, 412.006 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 409.010, 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.116, 411.060, 411.070, 411.116, 412.006, 412.049, 45 CFR 400, 409.010, 412.049 & 412.006 History: SSP 54-2024, amend filed 09/27/2024, effective 10/01/2024 SSP 34-2017, amend filed 12/18/2017, effective 01/01/2018 SSP 22-2017, f. 9-8-17 & cert. ef. 10-1-17 SSP 11-2015, f. 3-13-15, cert. ef. 4-1-15 SSP 24-2013, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-13 SSP 9-2013(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 4-10-13 thru 10-7-13 SSP 30-2012, f. 9-28-12, cert. ef. 10-1-12 SSP 10-2011, f. 3-31-11, cert. ef. 4-1-11 SSP 32-2010, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-10 SSP 38-2009, f. 12-31-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10 SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 AFS 10-2002, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-02 AFS 9-1997, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-97
461-110-0750 Benefit Group (1) A "benefit group" consists of the individuals who receive benefits. (2) Except as provided in sections (4) and (5) of this rule, for an individual not assumed eligible for medical programs (see OAR 461-135-0010), the benefit group consists of each individual from the need group (see OAR 461-110-0630) requesting benefits who meets all financial and nonfinancial eligibility (see OAR 461-001-0000) requirements. (3) For an individual assumed eligible for medical programs (see OAR 461-135-0010 and OAR 461-135-0930(6)), the benefit group consists of the individuals who are in the benefit group of the program used to assume eligibility. (4) In the TANF program, the following individuals are not in the benefit group: (a) An individual who may not be in the benefit group because of a disqualification penalty (see OAR 461-130-0330 and 461-135-0085). (b) An individual disqualified for an intentional program violation (see OAR 461-195-0601). (c) An individual who may not be in the benefit group because the individual has reached the time limit in OAR 461-135-0071 and does not meet any of the extension criteria in OAR 461-135-0073 or exemption criteria in OAR 461-135-0075. (d) A fleeing felon (see OAR 461-135-0560). (e) An individual violating a condition of state or federal parole, probation, or post-prison supervision (see OAR 461-135-0560). (f) An individual who does not meet the citizenship and noncitizen status requirements in OAR 461-120-0110 and 461-120-0125. (g) An individual who chooses not to receive benefits. (5) In the REF and REFM programs, the following individuals are not in the benefit group: (a) An individual who may not be in the benefit group because of a disqualification penalty (see OAR 461-130-0330 and 461-135-0085). (b) An individual disqualified for an intentional program violation (see OAR 461-195-0601). (c) A fleeing felon (see OAR 461-135-0560). (d) An individual violating a condition of state or federal parole, probation, or post-prison supervision (see OAR 461-135-0560). (e) An individual who chooses not to receive benefits. (f) An individual who does not meet the noncitizen status requirements of OAR 461-120-0125(5), with the exception of a newborn child, so long as all parents who are in the filing group meet the noncitizen status requirements of OAR 461-120-0125(5). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.404, 411.816, 412.014 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.404, 411.816, 412.014 & 412.049 History: SSP 38-2023, minor correction filed 07/18/2023, effective 07/18/2023 SSP 18-2022, minor correction filed 02/16/2022, effective 02/16/2022 SSP 10-2017, f. 3-24-17, cert. ef. 4-1-17 SSP 31-2016, f. & cert. ef. 9-1-16 SSP 25-2016(Temp), f. 6-30-16, cert. ef. 7-1-16 thru 12-27-16 SSP 15-2016, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-16 SSP 10-2011, f. 3-31-11, cert. ef. 4-1-11 SSP 8-2006, f. & cert. ef. 6-1-06 SSP 24-2004, f. 12-30-04, cert. ef. 1-1-05 SSP 6-2004, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-04 SSP 29-2003(Temp), f. 10-31-03, cert. ef. 11-1-03 thru 3-31-04 SSP 1-2003, f. 1-31-03, cert. ef. 2-1-03 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-115-0010 Application Process; General (1) A client may apply for one or more programs using one application, under the time frames and eligibility requirements that apply to each program for which the client is applying. The Department redetermines eligibility at assigned intervals and whenever a client's eligibility becomes questionable. (2) If the Department requires additional information to determine eligibility, the client is entitled to a written notice that includes a statement of the specific information needed to determine eligibility and the date by which the client must provide the required information. (3) The Department ensures that an application form is readily available to anyone requesting one and assists clients who are unable to complete the application form or gather information necessary to verify eligibility. (4) The Department must screen each applicant to determine whether the applicant is eligible for expedited food stamp services or is at risk of being a victim of domestic violence (see OAR 461-001-0000). (5) In the SNAP program, a filing group is entitled to establish a filing date on the date they request benefits. (6) If a client files an application containing the client's name and address, the Department must send the client a decision notice (see OAR 461-001-0000). (7) A client may withdraw an application at any time. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.816, 414.042 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.816, 414.042 & 412.049 History: SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 SSP 15-2006, f. 12-29-06, cert. ef. 1-1-07 AFS 1-2000, f. 1-13-00, cert. ef. 2-1-00 AFS 2-1994, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-94 AFS 20-1992, f. 7-31-92, cert. ef. 8-1-92 AFS 8-1992, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-92 AFS 2-1992, f. 1-30-92, cert. ef. 2-1-92 AFS 13-1991, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-91 AFS 3-1991(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 1-17-91 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-115-0020 Application Requirements (1) To complete the application process, the applicant or his or her authorized representative (see OAR 461-115-0090) must complete, sign, and submit (see section (2) of this rule) an application, apply at the appropriate location, submit necessary information to the Department within the time frames specified for each program, and meet the interview requirements of OAR 461-115-0230. (2) As used in this rule and in OAR 461-175-0222, "submit" means that the Department has received the required documents and information. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.050, 411.060 & 411.070 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 409.050, 411.060 & 411.070 History: SSP 45-2016, f. 12-20-16, cert. ef. 1-1-17 SSP 39-2016(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-19-16 thru 4-16-17 AFS 1-2000, f. 1-13-00, cert. ef. 2-1-00 AFS 20-1992, f. 7-31-92, cert. ef. 8-1-92 AFS 8-1992, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-92 AFS 2-1992, f. 1-30-92, cert. ef. 2-1-92 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-115-0040 Filing Date; REF, SNAP, TANF Retroactively effective July 6, 2020: (1) In the REF, SNAP, and TANF programs, a filing group is entitled to establish a "filing date" on the date a member of the group requests benefits. The "filing date" establishes: (a) The date for starting the application processing time frames. (b) The date from which some effective dates are determined. (2) In the REF and TANF programs, the "filing date" is established the date a signed request for benefits is received by the Department. The request must be a Department approved application that includes the applicant’s name, address, and signature. (3) In the SNAP program, the "filing date" is the date a signed request for benefits is received by the Department or by the Social Security Administration for filing groups applying in accordance with OAR 461-115-0150. The request may be a Department-approved form or other method that includes the applicant's name, address, and signature. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.816, 412.006 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 409.010, 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.081, 411.087, 411.816, 411.825, 412.006, 412.049, 412.054 & 412.064 History: SSP 22-2020, amend filed 07/08/2020, effective 07/08/2020 SSP 27-2018, amend filed 09/04/2018, effective 10/01/2018 SSP 22-2017, f. 9-8-17 & cert. ef. 10-1-17 SSP 28-2015, f. 9-29-15, cert. ef. 10-1-15 SSP 22-2015(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 7-23-15 thru 1-18-16 SSP 17-2015, f. & cert. ef. 6-30-15 AFS 1-2000, f. 1-13-00, cert. ef. 2-1-00 AFS 3-1997, f. 3-31-97, cert. ef. 4-1-97 AFS 13-1991, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-91 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90