justicedao/ipfs_state_laws huggingface dataset:
461-145-0348 Mineral Rights; OSIP, OSIPM, QMB (1) In the OSIP, OSIPM, and QMB programs, “mineral rights” represent ownership interest in natural resources such as coal, oil, or natural gas, which normally are extracted from the ground. (2) In the OSIP, OSIPM, and QMB-DW programs, mineral rights (see section (1) of this rule) are treated as follows: (a) If the individual owns the property to which the mineral rights pertain, the current market value of the property is assumed to include the value of the mineral rights and is treated in accordance with OAR 461-145-0420. (b) If the individual does not own the land to which the mineral rights pertain, the current market value of the mineral rights is counted as a resource. (c) Income received from mineral rights , including compensation paid to the owner for the use or lease of property or natural resources, is considered royalty income and treated in accordance with OAR 461-145-0108. (3) In the QMB-BAS, QMB-SMB, and QMB-SMF programs, mineral rights are treated as follows: (a) Income received from mineral rights , including compensation paid to the owner for the use or lease of property or natural resources, is considered royalty income and treated in accordance with OAR 461-145-0108. (b) Mineral rights are excluded as a resource. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, 410.070, 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.706, 413.085 & 414.685 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 413.085, 414.685, 414.839, ORS 409.010, 409.050, 410.020, 410.070, 410.080, 411.060, 411.070, 411.404 & 411.706 History: SSP 28-2018, amend filed 09/06/2018, effective 10/01/2018 SSP 14-2017, f. 6-5-17, cert. ef. 7-1-17
461-145-0365 National and Community Services Trust Act (NCSTA), including AmeriCorps (other than AmeriCorps VISTA) (1) The National and Community Service Trust Act (NCSTA) of 1993 (P.L. 103-82) amended the National and Community Service Act (NCSA) of 1990 (P.L. 101-610) that established a Corporation for National and Community Service. The Corporation administers national service programs providing living allowance, educational award, child care, and in-kind benefits. (2) NCSTA payments, including AmeriCorps (except AmeriCorps VISTA which is covered in OAR 461-145-0110) are treated as follows: (a) The living allowance (stipend benefits) is excluded. (b) Educational award and in-kind benefits are excluded. (c) The child care allowance is treated as follows: (A) For individuals in the REF, REFM, and TANF programs who are eligible for direct provider payment of child care, the allowance is counted as unearned income. The allowance is excluded only if the individual already pays the provider. The provider may be paid for only the costs not covered by the allowance. (B) For individuals in the SNAP program who are receiving a child care deduction, the deduction is allowed only for the costs not covered by the allowance. (C) In all other programs, the allowance is excluded. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.816 & 412.049 History: SSP 17-2023, amend filed 06/14/2023, effective 07/01/2023 SSP 10-2017, f. 3-24-17, cert. ef. 4-1-17 SSP 31-2016, f. & cert. ef. 9-1-16 SSP 25-2016(Temp), f. 6-30-16, cert. ef. 7-1-16 thru 12-27-16 SSP 38-2015, f. 12-25-15, cert. ef. 1-1-16 SSP 38-2013, f. 12-31-13, cert. ef. 1-1-14 SSP 30-2013(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-1-13 thru 3-30-14 SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 SSP 7-2005, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-05 AFS 9-1999, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-99 AFS 9-1997, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-97 AFS 10-1995, f. 3-30-95, cert. ef. 4-1-95 AFS 2-1994, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-94
461-145-0370 Older Americans Act (1) In all programs except the SNAP program, benefits under Title III of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (Nutrition Program for the Elderly) are excluded. In the SNAP program, these benefits are considered unearned income. (2) In all programs except the SNAP program: (a) A wage or salary paid under Title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (Experience Works, American Association of Retired Persons, National Association for Spanish-Speaking Elderly, National Council on Aging, National Council on Black Aging, National Council of Senior Citizens, National Urban League, U.S. Forest Service) is considered earned income. (b) Payments under Title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 that are not a wage or salary are excluded. (3) In the SNAP program, payments under Title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 are excluded. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 329A.500, 409.050, 411.060, 411.083, 411.404, 411.816, 412.014, 412.049, 413.085 & 414.685 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 329A.500, 409.010, 411.060, 411.083, 411.404, 411.816, 412.014 & 412.049 History: SSP 23-2017, f. 9-11-17, cert. ef. 10-1-17 SSP 31-2016, f. & cert. ef. 9-1-16 SSP 25-2016(Temp), f. 6-30-16, cert. ef. 7-1-16 thru 12-27-16 SSP 8-2008, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-08 AFS 10-2002, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-02 AFS 19-1994, f. & cert. ef. 9-1-94 AFS 28-1992, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-92 AFS 2-1992, f. 1-30-92, cert. ef. 2-1-92 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0375 Paid Leave Oregon (1) For all programs except REF and TANF programs, payments from Paid Leave Oregon are counted as unearned income. (2) In the REF and TANF programs, payments from Paid Leave Oregon are counted as one of the following: (a) Earned income (see OAR 461-145-0130) if paid to an individual who is still employed while receiving payments from this program. (b) Unearned income if no longer employed. (3) In all programs covered by Chapter 461 of the Oregon Administrative Rules, retroactive payments from Paid Leave Oregon are counted as periodic or lump-sum income (see OAR 461-140-0110 and 461-140-0120). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.404, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.404, 411.816, 412.049 & 411.700 History: SSP 22-2023, adopt filed 06/26/2023, effective 07/01/2023
461-145-0390 Personal Belongings (1) Personal belongings are items needed for maintenance and occupancy of the home and personal items found in or near the home that are used on a regular basis, are ordinarily worn or carried by the individual, or otherwise have an intimate relation to the individual. The value of personal belongings is excluded. (2) Items that otherwise meet the definition of personal belongings but were acquired or are held for their value or as an investment are not personal belongings. The value of such items is counted. Statutory/Other Authority: 412.049, 413.085, 414.685, ORS 329A.500, 409.050, 411.060, 411.816 & 412.014 Statutes/Other Implemented: 412.049, ORS 329A.500, 409.010, 411.060, 411.816 & 412.014 History: SSP 8-2019, amend filed 03/13/2019, effective 04/01/2019 SSP 4-2005, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-05 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0400 Personal Injury Settlement (1) For all programs, personal injury settlements are treated as follows: (a) Monthly payments are counted as unearned income. (b) For individuals in all programs; except individuals eligible for OSIP and OSIPM programs under OAR 461-125-0330(2), 461-125-0370(1)(b), and 461-135-0771; all other payments are counted as periodic or lump-sum income (see OAR 461-140-0110 and 461-140-0120). (c) For individuals eligible for OSIP and OSIPM under OAR 461-125-0330(2), 461-125-0370(1)(b), and 461-135-0771; the balance from personal injury claims after the Department's lien is satisfied is counted as lump-sum income (see OAR 461-140-0120). If the lien was not filed due to the recipient's failure to notify the Department of the claim, the payment is counted as unearned income. (2) This rule does not apply to workers compensation payments (see OAR 461-145-0590 for the treatment of those payments). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.730, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.730, 411.816, 412.049 & ORS 411.083 History: SSP 17-2023, amend filed 06/14/2023, effective 07/01/2023 SSP 72-2021, minor correction filed 12/15/2021, effective 12/15/2021 SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 AFS 12-1993, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-93 AFS 20-1992, f. 7-31-92, cert. ef. 8-1-92 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0405 Plan for Self-support (1) This rule covers two types of plans for self support. (a) A plan for self support approved by the Social Security Administration. (b) A plan for self support approved by the Department (see OAR 461-135-0708). (2) Assets listed in an approved plan for self support are excluded. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.816 & 412.049 History: SSP 38-2009, f. 12-31-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10 Renumbered from 461-140-0420, SSP 14-2006, f. 9-29-06, cert. ef. 10-1-06 AFS 10-2002, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-02 AFS 8-1992, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-92 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0415 Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Radiation Exposure Compensation Act payments are issued to compensate individuals for injuries or deaths resulting from exposure to radiation from nuclear testing or uranium mining. For all programs, these payments are excluded. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.700, 411.816, 414.042 & 412.049 History: SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 AFS 2-1992, f. 1-30-92, cert. ef. 2-1-92
461-145-0417 Railroad Retirement Payments; OSIP, OSIPM, and QMB Railroad Retirement payments made by the Railroad Retirement Board are counted as unearned income. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.083, 411.404, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.083, 411.404, 411.816 & 412.049 History: SSP 44-2016, f. 12-7-16, cert. ef. 1-1-17
461-145-0430 Real Property Excluded under an Interim Assistance Agreement; REF, REFM, and TANF (1) This rule applies in the REF, REFM, and TANF programs when the equity value (see OAR 461-001-0000) of real property (see OAR 461-001-0000) puts the financial group (see OAR 461-110-0530) over the resource limit. (2) When section (1) of this rule applies: (a) The equity value of real property is excluded for a maximum of nine months if the financial group signs and complies with the terms of the program's Interim Assistance Agreement. (b) After the ninth month, the equity value of the property is counted as a resource. (3) To comply with the terms of the program's Interim Assistance Agreement, the financial group must agree to do all the following: (a) Make a good-faith effort to sell the property; and (b) Use the proceeds from the sale of the property to reimburse the Department for all benefits paid under the terms of the program's Interim Assistance Agreement. The reimbursement will not exceed the net proceeds of the sale of the property. (4) The amount of benefits paid while the financial group has excess real property is an overpayment if the financial group fails to notify the Department that the group has the property. (5) The amount of the benefits paid while the financial group has excess real property is an overpayment up to the net proceeds of the sale of the property if the property sells and the financial group does not repay the Department under the terms of the program's Interim Assistance Agreement. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.083 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.083 & 412.049 History: SSP 10-2017, f. 3-24-17, cert. ef. 4-1-17 SSP 38-2015, f. 12-25-15, cert. ef. 1-1-16 SSP 38-2013, f. 12-31-13, cert. ef. 1-1-14 SSP 30-2013(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-1-13 thru 3-30-14 SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 AFS 12-1990, f. 3-30-90, cert. ef. 4-1-90 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0433 Recreational Vehicles (1) For purposes of this rule, a recreational vehicle includes both of the following subsections: (a) A vehicle (a means for carrying or transporting something) if: (A) The vehicle is used primarily for amusement and not for day-to-day transportation; and (B) The vehicle cannot be licensed as a motor vehicle for use on a public highway (even if the vehicle is registered or licensed as a non-motor vehicle). (b) An ATV, boat, camper, dune buggy, plane, snowmobile, and trailer, unless one of the following applies: (A) The item qualifies as a capital asset (see OAR 461-001-0000). (B) The item qualifies as work-related equipment (see OAR 461-145-0600). (2) Except as provided in sections (3) and (4) of this rule, the equity value (see OAR 461-001-0000) of a recreational vehicle is counted as a resource. (3) In the SNAP program, the equity value of a recreational vehicle is excluded if selling the vehicle would produce a net gain to the financial group (see OAR 461-110-0530) of less than $1,500. (4) In the OSIP and OSIPM programs, items used as a means of day-to-day transportation or used for OSIP-EPD and OSIPM-EPD are treated in accordance with OAR 461-145-0360. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.816, 412.049 & 411.083 History: SSP 17-2023, amend filed 06/14/2023, effective 07/01/2023 SSP 21-2020, amend filed 07/08/2020, effective 07/08/2020 SSP 38-2013, f. 12-31-13, cert. ef. 1-1-14 SSP 30-2013(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-1-13 thru 3-30-14 SSP 4-2007, f. 3-30-07, cert. ef. 4-1-07 SSP 14-2006, f. 9-29-06, cert. ef. 10-1-06 AFS 21-1995, f. 9-20-95, cert. ef. 10-1-95 AFS 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-93 AFS 13-1991, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-91
461-145-0435 Refunds and Rebates (1) In the Oregon Supplemental Income Program Medical (OSIPM) and Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB) programs: (a) For purposes of this rule, a "health care provider" is defined in accordance with 29 CFR 825.125. (b) Rebates, refunds, and other returns of money an individual did not already pay are counted as unearned income in the month received. (c) Rebates, refunds, and other returns of money an individual already paid are excluded as income. (d) Rebates that constitute a return on an individual’s investment are treated in accordance with OAR 461-145-0108. (e) Income and property tax refunds are treated in accordance with OAR 461-145-0530. (f) In the OSIPM and QMB-Disabled Worker (DW) programs: (A) Refunds from a health care provider (see subsection (1)(a) of this rule) that the individual already paid are excluded as a resource. (B) For other refunds, any amount remaining after the month of receipt is counted as a resource. (2) In all programs, the Department excludes the following refunds in the month they are received: (a) Refunds on merchandise that was purchased or received as a gift. (b) Refunds of utility and rental deposits. (3) In all programs except the OSIPM and QMB programs, the Department counts any refund amount remaining after the month of receipt as a resource. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 329A.500, 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.083, 411.404, 411.706, 411.816, 412.014, 412.049, 413.085 & 414.685 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 329A.500, 409.010, 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.706, 411.816, 412.014, 412.049, 413.085, 414.685 & 29 CFR 825.125 History: SSP 11-2025, amend filed 06/23/2025, effective 07/01/2025 SSP 2-2025, temporary amend filed 03/18/2025, effective 03/18/2025 through 09/13/2025 SSP 28-2018, amend filed 09/06/2018, effective 10/01/2018 SSP 14-2017, f. 6-5-17, cert. ef. 7-1-17 AFS 13-1991, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-91
461-145-0440 Reimbursement (1) For the treatment of USDA meal reimbursements, see OAR 461-145-0570. (2) The reimbursement (see OAR 461-001-0000) of a business expense for an individual who is self-employed is treated as self-employment income (see OAR 461-145-0910, 461-145-0915, and 461-145-0920). (3) Except as provided in sections (1) and (2) of this rule, a reimbursement is treated as follows: (a) In the SNAP program: (A) A reimbursement in the form of money for a normal household living expense, such as rent or payment on a home loan, personal clothing, or food eaten at home, is unearned income. (B) Any other reimbursement is treated as follows: (i) An in-kind reimbursement is excluded. (ii) A reimbursement in the form of money is excluded if used for the identified expense, unless the expense is covered by program benefits. (iii) A reimbursement is counted as periodic income (see OAR 461-001-0000 and 461-140-0110) or lump-sum income (see OAR 461-001-0000 and 461-140-0120) if not used for the identified expense. (iv) A reimbursement for an item already covered by the benefits of the benefit group (see OAR 461-110-0750) is counted as periodic income or lump-sum income . (b) In the OSIP, OSIPM, QMB, and SNAP programs, a reimbursement from a business entity that benefits a principal (see OAR 461-145-0088) is counted as earned income (see OAR 461-145-0130). (c) In all programs except the SNAP program, a reimbursement is treated as follows: (A) An in-kind reimbursement is excluded. (B) A reimbursement in the form of money is excluded if used for the identified expense, unless the expense is covered by program benefits. (C) A reimbursement is counted as periodic income or lump-sum income if not used for the identified expense. (D) A reimbursement for an item already covered by the benefits of the benefit group is counted as follows: (i) In all programs except the OSIPM and QMB programs, it is counted as unearned income. (ii) In the OSIPM and QMB programs, it is counted as unearned income unless the payment is turned over to the Department (see OAR 461-120-0315). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.816, 412.049, 413.085 & 414.619 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 659.830, 743B.470, ORS 409.050, 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.816, 412.049, 413.085, 414.619 & ORS 409.010 History: SSP 17-2023, amend filed 06/14/2023, effective 07/01/2023 SSP 15-2019, amend filed 06/11/2019, effective 07/01/2019 SSP 8-2019, amend filed 03/13/2019, effective 04/01/2019 SSP 14-2017, f. 6-5-17, cert. ef. 7-1-17 SSP 25-2015, f. 9-29-15, cert. ef. 10-1-15 SSP 38-2013, f. 12-31-13, cert. ef. 1-1-14 SSP 30-2013(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-1-13 thru 3-30-14 SSP 10-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-07 SSP 15-2006, f. 12-29-06, cert. ef. 1-1-07 SSP 19-2005, f. 12-30-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 AFS 3-2000, f. 1-31-00, cert. ef. 2-1-00 AFS 12-1993, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-93 AFS 20-1992, f. 7-31-92, cert. ef. 8-1-92 AFS 12-1990, f. 3-30-90, cert. ef. 4-1-90 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0490 Social Security Benefits Except for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) (see OAR 461-145-0510) and death benefits remaining after burial costs (see OAR 461-145-0500), Social Security benefits are treated as follows: (1) Monthly payments are counted as unearned income. (2) Except as provided in sections (3) and (4) of this rule, all payments other than monthly payments are counted as periodic or lump-sum income (see OAR 461-140-0110 and 461-140-0120). (3) In the REF, REFM, SNAP, TA-DVS, and TANF programs, the representative payee fee paid by an individual who is required by the Social Security Administration to receive payments through a representative payee is excluded. The amount of the exclusion is limited to the amount authorized by the Social Security Administration. (4) In the OSIP, OSIPM, and all QMB programs: (a) For the purposes of this section, a payment is retroactive if it is issued in any month after the calendar month for which it is intended. (b) Retroactive payments are counted as unearned income in the month of receipt except as provided in subsection (c) of this section. (c) When retroactive payments are made through the representative payee of an individual who is required to have a representative payee because of a drug or alcohol use disorder, the retroactive payments may be required to be made in installments. If the payments are made in installments, the total of the benefits to be paid in installments is considered unearned income in the month in which the first installment is made. (d) Except in the QMB-BAS, QMB-SMB, and QMB-SMF programs, any remaining amount from a retroactive payment after the month of receipt is excluded as a resource for nine calendar months following the month in which the payment is received. After the nine-month period, any remaining amount is a countable (see OAR 461-001-0000) resource. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 409.050, 410.070, 411.060, 411.070, 411.083, 411.404, 411.816, 412.014, 412.049, 413.085 & 414.619 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 409.050, 410.070, 411.060, 411.070, 411.083, 411.404, 411.816, 412.014, 412.049, 413.085, 414.619, ORS 409.010 & 414.117 History: SSP 17-2023, amend filed 06/14/2023, effective 07/01/2023 SSP 35-2022, amend filed 04/28/2022, effective 05/01/2022 SSP 75-2021, temporary amend filed 12/16/2021, effective 12/16/2021 through 06/13/2022 SSP 28-2018, amend filed 09/06/2018, effective 10/01/2018 SSP 35-2015, f. 12-23-15, cert. ef. 1-1-16 SSP 23-2008, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-08 SSP 17-2008, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-08 SSP 8-2008, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-08 SSP 7-2007, f. 6-29-07, cert. ef. 7-1-07 SSP 4-2007, f. 3-30-07, cert. ef. 4-1-07 AFS 3-1997, f. 3-31-97, cert. ef. 4-1-97 AFS 39-1996(Temp), f. 11-27-96, cert. ef. 12-1-96 AFS 22-1995, f. 9-20-95, cert. ef. 10-1-95 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0500 Social Secuirty Death Benefit Money remaining from Social Security death benefits after the payment of burial costs is treated as lump-sum income (see OAR 461-140-0120). Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.816, 414.042 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.700, 411.816, 414.042 & 412.049 History: SSP 8-2008, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-08 AFS 80-1989, f. 12-21-89, cert. ef. 2-1-90
461-145-0505 Spousal Support (1) In the OSIP, OSIPM, and QMB programs, spousal support (see OAR 461-001-0000) is counted as unearned income. (2) In the SNAP program: (a) Payments made by the separated or divorced spouse to a third party for the benefit of the financial group are excluded, except that a payment for which there is a legal obligation to pay to a member of the financial group that is made to a third party for shelter expenses of a member of the financial group is counted as unearned income. (b) Spousal support is counted as unearned income. (3) In the REF, REFM, and TANF programs: (a) For individuals not working under a TANF JOBS Plus agreement, if the spousal support is received by the Department or Department of Justice and if continued receipt of the spousal support is reasonably anticipated, the spousal support is -- (A) Counted as unearned income when determining eligibility; and (B) Excluded when determining the REF and TANF benefit amount. (b) For individuals working under a TANF JOBS Plus agreement: (A) Spousal support is excluded in determining countable income. (B) Spousal support is excluded when calculating the TANF portion of the benefit equivalency standards. (C) Spousal support received by the individual is counted as unearned income when calculating the wage supplement. (c) Other spousal support payments (not covered under subsections (a) or (b) of this section) are counted as unearned income. Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.816 & 412.049 Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 411.060, 411.070, 411.404, 411.816, 412.049 & 411.083 History: SSP 17-2023, amend filed 06/14/2023, effective 07/01/2023 SSP 10-2017, f. 3-24-17, cert. ef. 4-1-17 SSP 38-2013, f. 12-31-13, cert. ef. 1-1-14 SSP 30-2013(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-1-13 thru 3-30-14 SSP 8-2008, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-08 SSP 15-2006, f. 12-29-06, cert. ef. 1-1-07 AFS 9-1997, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-97 AFS 10-1995, f. 3-30-95, cert. ef. 4-1-95 AFS 29-1994, f. 12-29-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95 AFS 23-1994, f. 9-29-94, cert. ef. 10-1-94 AFS 2-1994, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-94 AFS 12-1993, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-93 AFS 8-1992, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-92