Case Name: Gloria DANIELS, for Nathaniel DANIELS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-01-19
Citations: 456 F. App'x 40
Docket Number: No. 10-4219-cv
Parties: Gloria DANIELS, for Nathaniel DANIELS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: PRESENT: ROBERTA. KATZMANN, GERARD E. LYNCH, Circuit Judges, and LEWIS A. KAPLAN, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 456
Pages: 40–41

Head Matter:
Gloria DANIELS, for Nathaniel DANIELS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 10-4219-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Jan. 19, 2012.
Gloria Daniels, Nathaniel Daniels, Brooklyn, NY, pro se.
Kathleen A. Mahoney, Assistant United States Attorney, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Brooklyn, NY, for Appellee.
PRESENT: ROBERTA. KATZMANN, GERARD E. LYNCH, Circuit Judges, and LEWIS A. KAPLAN, District Judge.
Judge Lewis A. Kaplan, of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Gloria Daniels, acting for Nathaniel Daniels and proceeding pro se, appeals the district court's judgment granting the motion of the Commissioner of Social Security ("the Commissioner") for judgment on the pleadings in her action seeking judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
We review a district court's dismissal of a suit pursuant to a motion for judgment on the pleadings de novo. Desiano v. Warner-Lambert & Co., 467 F.3d 85, 89 (2d Cir.2006). In doing so, we apply the same standard as that applicable to a decision under Rule 12(b)(6), accepting the allegations contained in the complaint as true and drawing all reasonable inferences in favor of the nonmoving party. Id. In deciding a motion under Rule 12(c), the district court may consider only the contents of the pleadings themselves, documents attached to the pleadings as exhibits or incorporated by reference, and items of which judicial notice may be taken. See Samuels v. Air Transp. Local 504., 992 F.2d 12, 15 (2d Cir.1993). Additionally, where a document is not incorporated by reference, the district court may nevertheless consider it where the pleadings rely "heavily upon its terms and effect, thereby rendering the document integral to the [pleadings]." See DiFolco v. MSNBC Cable LLC, 622 F.3d 104, 111 (2d Cir.2010) (referring to the complaint) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Having conducted an independent and de novo review of the record in light of these principles, we affirm for substantially the same reasons stated in the district court's thorough and well-reasoned October 12, 2010 decision and order. The district court properly concluded that Gloria Daniels was not a proper party to the case and could not prosecute Nathaniel Daniels's appeal of the denial of benefits. See Machadlo v. Apfel, 276 F.3d 103, 106 (2d Cir.2002) (holding that an individual who is not a licensed attorney "may not appear on another person's behalf in the other's cause"). However, even if Nathaniel Daniels were substituted as the named plaintiff in the case, the record clearly reveals that the ALJ's decision was fully favorable to him because, through his representative, he knowingly stipulated to the amended disability onset date, and was not coerced or deceived into making the stipulation. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.