Case Name: COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, Appellant, v. Robert COBBS, Appellee
Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction: Pennsylvania
Decision Date: 2000-08-09
Citations: 759 A.2d 932
Docket Number: 
Parties: COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, Appellant, v. Robert COBBS, Appellee.
Judges: BEFORE: McEWEN, President Judge, DEL SOLE and OLSZEWSKI, JJ.
Reporter: West's Atlantic Reporter, Second Series
Volume: 759
Pages: 932–936

Head Matter:
COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, Appellant, v. Robert COBBS, Appellee.
Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
Submitted June 5, 2000.
Filed Aug. 9, 2000.
Reargument and Reconsideration Denied Oct. 6, 2000.
Michael W. Streily, Asst. Dist. Atty., Pittsburgh, for appellee.
Mark H. Rubenstein, Pittsburgh, for ap-pellee.
BEFORE: McEWEN, President Judge, DEL SOLE and OLSZEWSKI, JJ.

Opinion:
DEL SOLE, J.:
¶ 1 The Commonwealth appeals the order granting Appellee a new trial. Appel-lee was convicted by a jury of burglary, escape, and resisting arrest and was sentenced to an aggregate term of 54 months to 12 years' imprisonment. This court affirmed the judgment of sentence and the Supreme Court denied appeal. Commonwealth v. Cobbs, 698 A.2d 1344 (Pa.Super.1997), appeal denied, 555 Pa. 716, 724 A.2d 933 (1998). Appellee then filed a counseled petition pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9541-9546. In his petition, Ap-pellee alleged after-discovered evidence and ineffective assistance of counsel. Following a hearing, the PCRA court granted relief and we now affirm.
¶ 2 The relevant facts establish that in the early morning hours police received a call from Bernard O'Neil reporting a prowler in his neighborhood. O'Neil said that he witnessed a prowler wearing white gloves break into a neighbor's house who was on vacation. When police arrived, two officers entered the house and discovered Appellee hiding in the closet of a lighted second floor bedroom. As the police attempted to handcuff Appellee, he dove he- adfírst through a closed window and fell 21 feet to the ground. Officers Foley and Rose, back-up officers who were stationed outside of the residence, witnessed someone jump from the window, but failed to apprehend him. Two hours later, Officers Foley and Rose found Appellee hiding under a tarpaulin in a nearby yard. A physical struggle ensued during which Appellee received various injuries before he was taken into custody.
¶ 3 After his conviction and while his appeal was pending, Appellee brought a civil action in federal court against the arresting officers. The identification testimony of Officers Foley and Rose during their depositions for the civil action differed from the identification testimony they offered at Appellee's criminal trial. The PCRA court granted a new trial based on the differences in testimony.
¶ 4 Our standard of review of an order granting or denying post-conviction relief is limited to examining whether the court's determination is supported by evidence of record and whether it is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Williams, 496 Pa. 486, 437 A.2d 1144, 1146 (1981). Our task is not to engage in a de novo evaluation of testimony. Id. After-discovered evidence is a basis for a new trial only if it: (1) has been discovered after the trial and could not have been obtained prior to the conclusion of the trial by the exercise of reasonable diligence; (2) is not merely corroborative or cumulative; (3) will not be used solely for impeachment purposes; and (4) is of such a nature and character that a different verdict will likely result if a new trial is granted. Commonwealth v. Valderrama, 479 Pa. 500, 388 A.2d 1042 (1978).
¶ 5 First, we find that the PCRA court's determination was supported by evidence of the record. The court based its decision on the following differences in the testimony of Officers Thomas Foley and Edward Rose. At trial Officer Foley identified the defendant as the person whom he saw on the right side of the house. He also said that he saw the defendant pick himself up from the ground and run into the woods. N.T., 8/2/95, at 187-191. In his deposition, he testified that he did not know if he saw the actor's face; however, he observed the actor get up and run into the woods. He also testified that he did not know if based upon his observation he could identify the defendant; rather, he identified the defendant based upon seeing him later. Deposition Transcript, at 40-50; Findings of fact and order of court, 10/19/99, at 2-3.
¶ 6 Officer Rose stated at trial that he was stationed on the side of the house. He said that he was able to identify the actor as he was chasing him down the street immediately after the actor jumped from the window. Rose described the actor as a black male in dark clothing, with a bald head, who was dirty and bleeding. N.T., 8/2/95, at 156-158. However, in his deposition, Rose stated that he watched the back of the house and indicated that at the time he chased the actor down the street he did not know the actor's race and he could not describe the actor's body at all. Deposition Transcript, at 15-16, 33; Findings of fact and order of court, 10/19/99, at 3.
¶ 7 Second, we find that the PCRA court's determination that the criteria for after-discovered evidence has been met is free of legal error. Judge Raymond Novak presided over the PCRA hearing and also over Appellee's criminal trial. We, therefore, extend great deference to the PCRA court's finding that the evidence from the deposition testimony of Officer Foley and Rose warrants a new trial.
¶ 8 Initially, the evidence, discovered in a deposition after the criminal trial concluded, could not have been discovered prior to or at the trial. We note that the officers who found Appellee inside of the house identified him as the actor; however, Judge Novak had the opportunity to listen to the testimony and observe the demeanor of the witnesses at trial. He has a better understanding of the testimony upon which this case turned. Accordingly, we will not disturb the finding of the PCRA court that the evidence was not cumulative, it was not being used solely to impeach credibility, and it would likely compel a different verdict. We find no error in the court's ruling as we recognize that a positive identification of Appellee as he jumped from the window is important because Appellee claims that he was not the actor and because he was not apprehended until two hours after the incident. Finding that the evidence is of record and no legal error exists, we affirm the PCRA court's award of a new trial.
¶ 9 Order affirmed.
¶ 10 Judge OLSZEWSKI files a dissenting opinion.