Case Name: LING DONG, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, United States Department of Justice, Respondents
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-04-11
Citations: 468 F. App'x 70
Docket Number: No. 11-646-ag
Parties: LING DONG, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, United States Department of Justice, Respondents.
Judges: PRESENT: B.D. PARKER, PETER W. HALL, and DENNY CHIN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 468
Pages: 70–72

Head Matter:
LING DONG, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, United States Department of Justice, Respondents.
No. 11-646-ag.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
April 11, 2012.
Khagendra Gharti-Chhetry, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Lyle D. Jentzer, Senior Litigation Counsel; John M. McAdams, Jr., Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondents.
PRESENT: B.D. PARKER, PETER W. HALL, and DENNY CHIN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Ling Dong, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, seeks review of a January 24, 2011, order of the BIA affirming the January 12, 2009, decision of Immigration Judge ("IJ") Thomas J. Mulligan, which denied her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). In re Dong, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. Jan. 24, 2011), affg No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Jan. 12, 2009). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we have reviewed the decision of the IJ as modified by the BIA decision. See Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir.2005). The applicable standards of review are well-established. See Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009).
As an initial matter, because Dong failed to raise her argument that she established a pattern or practice of persecution of Christians or illegal emigrants in her appeal to the BIA, and because the government has raised this failure to exhaust in its brief to this Court, we decline to consider the issue. See Lin Zhong v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 480 F.3d 104, 119-20, 124 (2d Cir.2007); Foster v. INS, 376 F.3d 75, 78 (2d Cir.2004).
Dong argues that she demonstrated a well-founded fear of persecution in China on the basis of her Christian faith. However, the BIA did not err in finding that in the absence of any evidence showing that the Chinese government was aware of her conversion to Christianity, Dong did not meet her burden of showing an objectively reasonable fear of future persecution. See Hongsheng Leng v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 135, 143 (2d Cir.2008). Dong also contends that being forbidden to practice her religion as she sees fit in and of itself constitutes persecution. This argument is misplaced, however, as Dong has shown neither that she would be forbidden from practicing Christianity nor that the Chinese government would even become aware of her conversion. Dong further argues that she will be persecuted if she returns to China because she will be sterilized if she has more children. The agency did not err in finding this claim speculative. See Jian Xing Huang v. INS, 421 F.3d 125, 128-29 (2d Cir.2005).
Lastly, the agency did not err in finding that Dong failed to meet her burden to establish eligibility for CAT relief because she did not present any particularized evidence indicating that the Chinese government tortures repatriated Chinese who have attempted to illegally emigrate. See Mu Xiang Lin v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 432 F.3d 156, 159-60 (2d Cir.2005); Mu-Xing Wang v. Ashcroft, 320 F.3d 130, 143-44 (2d Cir.2003).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending mo tion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).