Case Name: Cullum Jones v. The State
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1926-10-27
Citations: 105 Tex. Crim. 574
Docket Number: No. 10327
Parties: Cullum Jones v. The State.
Judges: 
Reporter: Texas Criminal Reports
Volume: 105
Pages: 574–577

Head Matter:
Cullum Jones v. The State.
No. 10327.
Delivered October 27, 1926.
Rehearing withdrawn January 12, 1927.
The opinion states the case.
Williams, Williams, McClellan & Lincoln of Waco, for appellant.
On corroboration of accomplice appellant cites:
Noble v. State, 273 S. W. 251.
Weatherred v. State, 272 S. W. 471.
McGary v. State, 268 S. W. 475.
Fite v. State, 250 S. W. 676.
Sterling v. State, 248 S. W. 684.
Pate v. State, 239 S. W. 967.
Nunnally v. State, 234 S. W. 391.
Moon v. State, 235 S. W. 583.
Ross v. State, 286 S. W. 221.
Sam D. Stinson, State’s Attorney, and Robert M. Lyles, Assistant State’s Attorney, for the State.

Opinion:
BAKER, Judge.
The appellant was convicted in the District Court of McLennan County for the offense of burglary, and his punishment assessed at two years in the penitentiary.
The record discloses that a Hudson automobile belonging to E. R. Smith was in the possession of John T. Kelly in the city of Waco for repairs, and that on or about the night of February 17, 1925, Kelly's place of business was burglarized and said automobile stolen therefrom, same being afterwards found in a field about fourteen miles out of Houston, near the Houston and Waco road. When found, the automobile .had only one casing on it, the three other casings and the spare casing having been stolen, in connection with other parts thereof. The owner, Smith, had offered a reward for the recovery of said automobile, and the appellant went to the sheriff's office at Waco and inquired if said car had been located and if there was still a reward thereon, stating that he knew where the car was located and would reveal the location thereof to the owner and the officers if they would pay to him said reward. On the following morning the appellant, accompanied by Smith and Kelly, went to Houston for the purpose of showing them the location of said car, and while en route described to them said location in detail and offered to wager and bet that the car had one casing on it. Upon arriving at the point described by the appellant, he pointed to the field where the car had been setting and to the house in close proximity thereto. However, the sheriff of Harris County had located said car and had moved it from the field up to the house for protection.
Fred Behringer", a witness for the state, testified that on the night of the alleged offense he, together with the appellant and Frank Hardy, burglarized the business house of the said Kelly, stole the automobile in question, and then drove same to Houston, where they attempted to sell it, but failing to do so, they stole a Ford and then drove both cars about fourteen miles out of Houston, on the Houston and Waco road, stripped the Hudson of the missing parts, and left it in the field and at the place described by the appellant. After this was done, all three men started for Waco in the Ford, and on the way the appellant abandoned them and they saw no more of him until after they reached Waco.
It was the contention of the appellant, although he failed to testify in his own behalf, that he knew nothing of the burglary, but that the said Behringer and Hardy had stolen some of his clothing, and that he had learned of their leaving Waco for Houston and followed them to the latter place, where he saw them in possession of the Hudson automobile in question.
There are five bills of exception in the record raising several questions as to the sufficiency of the charge of the court, but the only question raised which we feel called upon to discuss in this opinion is the sufficiency of the evidence to warrant this conviction. It is the contention of the appellant that there is no evidence tending to connect him with the burglary in question, and that the evidence as a whole is insufficient to warrant his conviction. We are unable to agree with this contention. In Branch's Ann. P. C., Sec. 2346, it is stated: "With the exception that the state must prove that a burglary was committed by someone, the rules as to possession of property recently stolen and explanation thereof which are applicable in theft cases apply also in burglary cases," citing Ross v. State, 16 Tex. Crim. App. 559; Brown v. State, 56 Tex. Crim. Rep. 87, 119 S. W. 312, and many other authorities. It is true that the evidence does not show that the appellant was found in the actual possession of the property, but his explanation and description of where and how the automobile would be found place him in such close proximity to the possession thereof that this case, we think, comes within the rule announced by this court, speaking through Judge Henderson, in Perry v. State, 75 S. W. 513, wherein it is stated: "Appellant was found, under suspicious circumstances, in the immediate vicinity of said goods. The circumstances tend strongly to show that he was in the actual possession of them when first seen. Under these circumstances, the proof of the other burglary was held admissible." In that case, Perry was not actually found in possession of the goods, but was found close by, and in discussing the sufficiency of the testimony Judge Henderson further stated: "In this case it is true that the appellant was not found in the immediate actual possession of the goods taken in the alleged burglary, but he was found in close juxtaposition thereto, and under circumstances which indicate unmistakably that he was in possession of them." Reasoning upon a similar line in the instant case, we think the explanation and statements showing the knowledge of the appellant concerning the condition of the automobile and where it would be found were sufficient to show that he had been in the possession qf said automobile and to bring him within the line of decisions pertaining to the possession of recently stolen property acquired by burglary, and that such statements were sufficient corroboration of the testimony of the accomplice,. Behringer, tending to connect appellant with the commission of the offense. We therefore conclude that the evidence is sufficient to warrant the conviction.
Finding no reversible errors in the record, we are of the opinion that, the judgment should be affirmed, and it is accordingly so ordered. . Affirmed.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.