Case Name: Mobley v. Andrews
Court: Arkansas Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Arkansas
Decision Date: 1891-12-12
Citations: 55 Ark. 222
Docket Number: 
Parties: Mobley v. Andrews.
Judges: 
Reporter: Arkansas Reports
Volume: 55
Pages: 222–224

Head Matter:
Mobley v. Andrews.
Decided December 12, 1891.
1. Widow—Rents.
A widow in possession of the mansion of her late husband is entitled in her own right to collect the rents from a farm thereto attached until dower is assigned her.
2. Probate court—Jurisdiction.
A probate court has no jurisdiction to adjudicate a claim by a widow against the administrator of her husband for rents due her which were collected by such administrator.
APPEAL from Sharp Circuit Court.
James W. Butler, Judge.
STATEMENT BY THE COURT.
On the 6th of June, 1889, C. J. Andrews, as administrator of the estate of N. A. Puckett, deceased, filed his petition in ■the probate court of Sharp county, alleging therein that Daniel Puckett died, in said county, in the month of February, 1887, intestate, leaving the said N. A. Puckett, his widow, surviving; that he was the owner of lands upon which he resided at the time of his death; that, no dower having been assigned to the widow in the lands of the deceased, she tarried in his house until the 3d day of February, 1888, excepting a short time she resided at Evening Shade, Ark.; and that rents accrued from said farm and lands during the year 1887, which are now in the hands of Calvin Mobley, as administrator of the estate of the said Daniel Puckett, deceased; and asking that Mobley, as such administrator, be directed to deliver the rents to him as the administrator of the widow. Mobley demurred, because the probate court did not have jurisdiction of the subject matter of the petition. The demurrer was overruled by the/ probate court, and on appeal to the circuit court was again overruled; and judgment was rendered against the defendant for the rents, and he appealed.
Jno. B. Me Caleb for appellant.
1. This was an action for the recovery of personal property, and the probate court had no jurisdiction of the subject matter. 33 Ark., 575, 727; 34 id., 63; 40 id., 433; 15 id., 381; 16 id., 474; 27 id., 306; 35 Conn., 113; Wells on Jurisdiction, sec. 280, p. 293.
2. Sec. 2588, Mansf. Dig., confers a mere personal right on the widow, which does not survive to her administrator. Schouler on Husb. & W., sec. 430; Smith, Prob. Law, 109; Endlich, Int. Stat., secs. 100-1; 10 Met., 170.

Opinion:
Battle, J.,
after stating the facts as above.
A cause of action was defectively stated in the petition. v-» ,i i-i.* . , . " r rom the allegations in the petition we infer that Daniel Puckett, at the time of his death, was the owner of a mansion or chief dwelling house and a farm thereto attached, and that they were on and a part of the lands mentioned in the petition. If this be true, the widow was entitled to hold and possess the same in person, by tenant or agent, and to the rents accruing therefrom, until her dower in the lands of her husband was laid off and assigned to her, or until she abandoned them. Mansfield's Digest, secs. 2587, 2588; Carnall v. Wilson, 21 Ark., 62; Davenport v. Devenaux, 45 Ark., 341; Padgett v. Norman, 44 Ark., 490.
Such rents form no part of the estate of the deceased . r i husband, but were the individual property ot the .widow. Mock v. Pleasants, 34 Ark., 63; Trimble v. James, 40 Ark., 393, 411. In the assertion of this right the administrator of the widow in this case asked that the rents in question, alleged to have been collected and held by the administrator of the deceased husband as assets of his estate, be delivered to him. In this way he sought to litigate the right of the-husband's administrator to hold the rents of the chief dwelling house and farm thereto attached as assets, and to establish his title to the same, in the probate court. In other words, he asked the probate court to adjudicate a contested. claifn of title to property which was adverse to the estate of the husband. This the probate court had no right to do. Moss v. Sandefur, 15 Ark., 381; Clark v. Shelton, 16 Ark., 474, 482; Marston v. Paulding, 10 Paige, 40; Theller v. Such, 57 Cal., 447, 459; Shumway v. Cooper, 16 Barb., 556, 559; Homer's Appeal, 35 Conn., 113, 114; Heirs of Edwards v. Mounts, 61 Texas, 398; Wise v. O'Malley, 60 Texas, 588; Merrick's Estate, 8 Watts & Sergeant, 402; Wadsworth v. Chick, 55 Texas, 241.
The judgment of the circuit court is, therefore, reversed^, and the cause is remanded with instructions to the court to-sustain the demurrer.