Case Name: DE BUTTS v. BACON AND OTHERS
Court: Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1810-02
Citations: 6 Cranch 252
Docket Number: 
Parties: DE BUTTS v. BACON AND OTHERS.
Judges: 
Reporter: United States Reports
Volume: 10
Pages: 252–253

Head Matter:
DE BUTTS v. BACON AND OTHERS.
If an agent, who has, by permission of his principal, sold 8 per cent. stock, applies the money to his o,wn use, and being pressed for payment gives ii mortgage to secure the repayment of the amount of the stock with 8 per cent, interest thereon, it is usury.
ERROR to the circuit court for the district of Co* lumbia, in a suit in chancery, brought by Samuel Dp Butts against James Bacon and others, the object of-which was to foreclose a mortgage made by Bacon to De Butts. The condition of the,mortgage was, that if the defendant, Bacon, should pay to the complainant the interest of eight per cent, upon one thousand dollars of eight percent, stock of the United States, loaned by the complainant to the defendant, and should further pay to the complainant “ the said sum of one thousand dollars,” &c. the deed should be void.
The defendant, Bacon, pleaded the statute of usury, alleging that it was a loan of money and not of stock.
The facts of the case appeared to be, that the complainant, Samuel De Butts, intending to speculate in a voyage with Captain Elias De Butts, authorized the latter to sell ope thousand dollars of eight per cent, stock of the United-States, which he did through the agency of the defendant, Bacon, who received the money. The plan-of the voyage not haying been prosecuted, the complainant wished to get his stock back again, but could, not get either the stock or the money from Bacon. It was however finally agreed, that Bacon should be considered as answerable for the stock, and should give a mortgage to secure the repayment of the stock, and-eight per cent, interest.

Opinion:
The court below decided the contract to be usurious, and decreed the mortgage to be void. Which decree,' this court, after argument, by Swann, for the appellant, and Votings, for the appellee's,
Affirmed.