Case Name: Cecil Sofia Zelaya REYES; et al., Petitioners, v. Loretta E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2015-06-26
Citations: 608 F. App'x 518
Docket Number: No. 12-71233
Parties: Cecil Sofia Zelaya REYES; et al., Petitioners, v. Loretta E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: CHRISTEN and WATFORD, Circuit Judges, and ROTHSTEIN, Senior District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 608
Pages: 518–519

Head Matter:
Cecil Sofia Zelaya REYES; et al., Petitioners, v. Loretta E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 12-71233.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted June 11, 2015.
Filed June 26, 2015.
Nicholas Baran, San Francisco, CA, for Petitioners.
Sunah Lee, Trial, OIL, U.S. Department Of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
Before: CHRISTEN and WATFORD, Circuit Judges, and ROTHSTEIN, Senior District Judge.
The Honorable Barbara Jacobs Rothstein, Senior District Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Cecil Sofia Zelaya Reyes, a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions for review of the BIA's dismissal of her appeal from an IJ's decision denying her application for asylum and withholding of removal.
1. The BIA concluded that Reyes has established neither past persecution nor a well-founded fear of future persecution. We need not decide whether substantial evidence supports the conclusion that Reyes failed to establish past persecution. We conclude that substantial evidence does not support the conclusion that Reyes failed to establish a well-founded fear of future persecution. Reyes has presented "credible, direct, and specific evidence" supporting her reasonable fear of future persecution in Honduras. Rusak v. Holder, 734 F.3d 894, 896 (9th Cir.2013) (citing Duarte de Guinac v. INS, 179 F.3d 1156, 1159 (9th Cir.1999)). Her husband intercepted a dangerous drug trafficker, Alex Adan Montes Bobadilla, and her family came under threat right before her husband was to testify against Bobadilla's associates. Reyes feared that Bobadilla's return to Honduras might trigger an obligation on the part of her husband to testify against Bobadilla himself, which could put her and her family in grave danger. The IJ found both Reyes' and her husband's testimony credible.
That Reyes was not attacked or threatened for two and a half years before she left Honduras does not fatally undermine her claim. See Lim v. INS, 224 F.3d 929, 935 (9th Cir.2000). With Bobadilla at large in South America, the prospect of Reyes' husband' testifying against him remained remote. Bobadilla's extradition to Honduras created a reasonable possibility that Reyes' husband would be called to testify, and such a possibility is enough to establish a well-founded fear of future persecution. See INS v. Cardoza-Fonseca, 480 U.S. 421, 481, 439-40, 107 S.Ct. 1207, 94 L.Ed.2d 434 (1987).
We leave to the BIA to determine on remand, in accordance with its customary evidentiary procedures, whether Bobadil-la's reported death impacts the persecution analysis.
2. Because the BIA did not reach the question whether Reyes is a member of a particular social group for asylum purposes, we remand the case to the BIA to make that determination in the first instance. See INS v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-17, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam).
PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED and REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.