Case Name: UNITED STATES v. LOUISIANA et al. (LOUISIANA BOUNDARY CASE)
Court: Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1960-05-31
Citations: 404 U.S. 388
Docket Number: No. 9
Parties: UNITED STATES v. LOUISIANA et al. (LOUISIANA BOUNDARY CASE)
Judges: 
Reporter: United States Reports
Volume: 404
Pages: 388–402

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES v. LOUISIANA et al. (LOUISIANA BOUNDARY CASE)
No. 9,
Orig.
Decided May 31, 1960
Final Decree Entered December 12, 1960
Supplemental Decrees Entered December 13, 1965, and December 20, 1971.
Solicitor General Griswold argued the cause for the United States on the motion for entry of a supplemental decree as to the State of Louisiana. With him on the motion and memoranda in support thereof were Assistant Attorney General Kashiwa, George S. Swarth, and Jonathan I. Charney.
Victor A. Sachse, Special Assistant Attorney General, argued the cause for the State of Louisiana in opposition to the motion. With him on the memoranda were Jack P. F. Gremillion, Attorney General, John L. Madden, Assistant Attorney General, and Paul M. Hebert, Oliver P. Stockwell, Frederick W. Ellis, William E. Shad-dock, and W. Thomas Tete, Special Assistant Attorneys General.

Opinion:
Supplemental Decree
It appearing to the Court that its opinion herein of March 3, 1969, 394 U. S. 11, rejected every ground asserted by the State of Louisiana in support of its claim to rights in the area of the continental shelf hereinafter described, and that no issue as to said area is now pending before the Special Master appointed herein by order of May 19, 1969, 395 U. S. 901; and
It further appearing that substantial revenues derived from lands lying wholly within said area are now being held impounded by the United States pursuant to the parties' Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, on file herein, and that there is no reason why the Court should not at this time enter a supple mental decree declaring the rights of the United States in the described area and terminating the obligation of the United States to hold impounded the revenues heretofore or hereafter derived from leases of lands lying wholly within the described area:
It Is Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed:
1. As against the defendant State of Louisiana and all persons claiming under it, the United States has exclusive rights to explore the area of the continental shelf lying more than one foot seaward of the line described in paragraph 3 hereof, and to exploit the natural resources of said area. The State of Louisiana is not entitled to any interest in such lands, minerals, or resources, and said State, its privies, assigns, lessees and other persons claiming under it are hereby enjoined from interfering with the rights of the United States in such lands, minerals, and resources.
2. All sums now held impounded by the United States under the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, derived from leases of lands lying wholly within the area referred to in paragraph 1 hereof are hereby released to the United States absolutely, and the United States is hereby relieved of any obligation under said agreement to impound any sums hereafter received by it from leases of lands lying wholly within said area.
3. The line referred to in paragraph 1 hereof is described by coordinates in the Louisiana Plane Coordinate System, South Zone, as follows:
X Y
BEGINNING AT . 27693S6.556 . . 575649.806 .
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2790257.937 . 526389.980 .
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 2779032.000 . 512013.000 .
TO . 2791384.930 . 525434.041 .
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 2793118.930 . 523838.041 .
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 2780766.000 . 510417.000 .
TO . 2794593.837 . 522312.804 .
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 2795886.837 . 520809.804 .
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 2782059.000 . 508914.000 .
TO . 2796579.124 . 519954.164 .
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2799209.124 . 516495.164 .
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 2784689.000 . 505455.000
TO. 2800440.568 . 514653.224
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2804269.568 . 508096.224
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 2788518.000 . 498898.000
TO. 2804494.998 . 507698.840
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2806027.998 . 504915.840
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 2790051.000 . 496115.000
TO . 2807013.645 . 502822.304
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TO. 2809151.167 . 497245.118
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BY ARC CENTERED AT 2794789.000 . 481712.000
TO. 2812519.378 . 485996.033
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TO. 2814261.901 . 478425.093
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TO. 2815426.129 . 469687.898
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TO. 2815696.593 . 463894.844
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BY ARC CENTERED AT . 2797455.000 . 458119.000
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2771967.899 . 181066.675 BY STRAIGHT LINE TO
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2764758.905 . 168690.310 BY STRAIGHT LINE TO
2752470.000 182170.000 BY ARC CENTERED AT
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137484.221 BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 2740620.854 .
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BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1727510.374 . . 309315.183
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1717114.000 . 324303.000 .
TO . 1726647.410 . . 308752.009 .
1721462.901 BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 305573.687
1721351.205 BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 305467.060
1708756.000 BY ARC CENTERED AT. 318661.000
1715564.505 TO . 301738.722
1713598.505 BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 300947.722
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1706790.000 317870.000
TO . 1711470.692 300240.186
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1707760.692 299255.186
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1703080.000 316885.000
TO . 1706764.569 299020.421
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1704364.569 298525.421
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1700680.000 316390.000
TO . 1702465.472 298237.002
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1698144.472 297812.002
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1696359.000 315965.000
TO . 1696238.714 297724.804
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1692447.714 297749.804
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1692568.000 315990.000
TO . 1691302.392 297793.367
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1688714.392 297973.367
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1689980.000 316170.000
TO . 1687709.313 298071.292
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1684999.313 298411.292
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1687270.000 316510.000
TO. 1683392.698 298686.259
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1674667.698 300584.259
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 1678545.000 318408.000
TO . 1674182.260 300696.825
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . . 1670983.260 301484.825
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1675346.000 319196.000
TO . 1670472.396 301618.537
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1666144.396 302818.537
BY ARC CENTERED AT . . 1671018.000 320396.000
TO . 1665216.208 303102.694
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1663698.256 303611.957
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1662427.081 303960.024
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1661678.585 304151.016
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . . 1659494.422 304615.679
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1663290.000 322457.000
TO . 1659476.114 304619.584
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 1658119.984 304909.541
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1658887.000 323134.000
TO . 1656353.874 305070.155
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 1655896.000 323305.000
TO . 1652649.679 305355.609
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1650183.679 305801.609
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1653430.000 323751.000
TO. 1648634.766 306151.995
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1647050.638 306583.626
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1649308.000 324684.000
TO . 1643681.190 . 307332.970
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1636292.049 . 308606.828
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1627130.174 . . 309806.774
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1620756.645 . 310390.406
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1622420.000 . . 328555.000
TO . 1619894.970 . 310490.021
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1614564.970 . 311235.021
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1617090.000 . . . 329300.000
TO . 1613147.762 . 311490.508
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1611814.388 . 311591.352
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1613190.000 . 329780.000
TO . 1609959.518 . 311827.752
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1606069.518 . 312527.752
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1609300.000 . 330480.000
TO . 1604701.693 . 312828.518
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1604290.346 . . . 312866.444
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1605965.000 . . 331030.000
TO . 1601324.800 . 313389.485
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1601195.452 . . 313403.353
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1603140.000 . . . 331540.000
TO . 1598672.218 . . 313855.030
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1596369.924 . . . 314436.662
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1596179.536 . . 314483.099
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1592424.426 . 315063.358
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1595210.000 . . 333090.000
TO . 1591478.647 . . 315235.134
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1594075.000 . . 333290.000
TO . 1589693.705 . . . 315583.406
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1593010.000 333520.000
TO . 1589432.725 315633.627
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1588107.725 . . 315898.627
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1591685.000 . . . 333785.000
TO . 1585928.488 . . 316476.568
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1584286.461 . . 317022.681
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1582201.158 . . 317563.459
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1586780.000 . . 335220.000
TO . 1581595.826 . 317731.616
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1576265.826 . 319311.616
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 1581450.000 . . 336800.000
TO . 1575360.430 . . 319605.920
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 1570080.430 . 321475.920
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 338670.000 1576170.000 .
TO . 321544.746 1569889.483
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 323209.746 1565349.483
BY ARC CENTERED AT . 340335.000 1571630.000
TO . 323991.794 1563529.454
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO . 324202.438 1563104.470 .
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 324993.694 1561073.459 .
BY ARC CENTERED AT 341990.000 1567695.000 .
TO . 326019.699 1558882.014 .
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1558878.845 . 326020.658
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1564160.000 . 343480.000
TO . 1556225.264 . 327055.652
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1556065.664 . 327132.756
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1553511.012 . 327893.991
BY ARO CENTERED AT 1558720.000 . 345375.000
TO .!. 1551769.032 . 328510.740
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1549575.133 . 329415.002
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1553840.000 . 347150.000
TO . 1546080.537 . 330642.124
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1543910.537 . 331662.124
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1551670.000 . 348170.000
TO . 1541402.425 . 333093.656
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1540010.551 . 333646.129
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1546740.000 . 350600.000
TO . 1537926.517 . 334629.973
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1531757.270 . 337418.384
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1539270.000 . 354040.000
TO . 1530263.411 . 338178.077
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1527498.411 . 339748.077
BY ARC CENTERED .AT 1536505.000 . 355610.000
TO . 1526511.279 . 340350.748
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1526495.252 . 340356.351
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1532515.000 . 357575.000
TO . 1523958.793 . 341465.669
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1531240.000 . 358190.000
TO . 1522812.853 . 342012.780
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1516478.301 . 345312.618
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1505571.538 . 350398.247
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1513280.000 . 366930.000
TO . 1504778.049 . 350791.968
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1493968.049 . 356486.968
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1502470.000 . 372625.000
TO . 1493740.316 .356609.013
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1488240.052 . 359606.990
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1483854.587 . 361809.134
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1492040.000 . 378110.000
TO . 1483320.003 . 362088.736
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1481463.717 . 363099.069
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1472522.370 . 367321.496
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1464631.664 . 370388.555
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1471240.000 . 387390.000
TO . 1464432.797 . 370467.198
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1461367.007 . 371700.413
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1455040.915 . 373829.471
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1449141.552 . 375497.695
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1454105.000 . 393050.000
TO . 1447393.776 . 376088.906
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1443223.776 . 377738.906
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1449935.000 . 394700.000
TO . 1442769.075 . 377925.950
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1437906.346 . 380003.323
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1435141.472 . 381047.641
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1431147.160 . 382502.176
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1431465.000 . 400740.000
TO . 1426148.360 . 383291.431
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1423703.360 . 384036.431
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1429020.000 . 401485.000
TO . 1421665.109 . 384792.942
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1421218.470 . 384903.464
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1425600.000 . 402610.000
TO . 1417427.962 . 386302.424
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1411695.359 . 388053.764
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1406674.661 . 389J.81.191
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1400158.431 . 390267.229
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1395814.598 . 390680.732
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1390918.652 . 390971.488
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1392000.000 . 409180.000
TO . 1390574.806 . 390995.170
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1386957.975 . 390976.807
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1385797.206 . 390941.712
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1383281.102 . 390515.548
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1380235.000 . 408500.000
TO . 1382826.840 . 390444.486
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1380530.215 . 390114.809
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1379792.836 . 389886.779
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1363392.000 . 397870.000
TO . 1364287.995 . 379651.426
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1363311.995 . 379603.426
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1362416.000 . 397822.000
TO . 1348021.258 . 386618.846
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1347740.102 . 386685.385
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1339580.030 . 387874.310
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1332310.668 . 388693.581
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1328040.717 . 388886.344
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1323345.435 . 388897.040
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1318623.382 . 388813.567
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1313960.559 . 388548.345
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1309176.109 . 388113.641
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1299212.104 . 386971.530
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1294263.747 . 386188.550
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1291413.000 . 404205.000
TO . 1293947.880 . 386141.401
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1288688.880 . 385403.401
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1286154.000 . 403467.000
TO . 1288273.366 . 385349.949
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1282879.366 . 384718.949
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1280760.000 . 402836.000
TO . 1282342.694 . 384664.200
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1277049.694 . 384203.200
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1275467.000 . . 402375.000
TO . 1276973.676 . 384196.739
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1266567.571 . 383334.246
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1261753.853 382854.687
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1256844.970 382176.061
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1252081.894 . 381444.329
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1247119.827 . 380488.609
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1243670.000 . 398400.000
TO . 1246625.928 380400.508
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1243865.458 . 379947.175
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1240510.889 . 379144.329
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1238894.264 . . 378640.306
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1234691.701 . 377218.487
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1228846.000 . 394497.000
TO. 1233981.468 . 376994.252
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1225768.000 . 393281.000
TO. 1230677.055 . 375713.405
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1229077.217 . 374979.877
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1219065.000 . 390227.000
TO. 1227370.800 . . . 373987.144
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1226184.927 . 373380.635
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1227213.819 . 367277.089
BY ARC CENTERED AT 1209227.000 . 364245.000
TO. 1214917.815 . . 346914.857
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 1213303.815 . 346384.857
4. Pending further order of the Court or agreement of the parties, leases of lands lying partly within the area above described and partly landward of that area shall be in no way affected by anything contained in this decree, and revenues derived from such leases shall remain subject to impoundment under the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, in the same manner as heretofore.
5. The Court retains jurisdiction to entertain such further proceedings, enter such orders and issue such writs as may from time to time be deemed necessary or advisable to give proper force and effect to its previous orders or decrees herein or to this decree or to effectuate the rights of the parties in the premises.