Case Name: Michael D. STOKES, Appellant, v. Donald VAUGHN, State Correctional Institution Graterford; The District Attorney of the County of Philadelphia; Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-06-03
Citations: 132 F. App'x 971
Docket Number: No. 03-4822
Parties: Michael D. STOKES, Appellant, v. Donald VAUGHN, State Correctional Institution Graterford; The District Attorney of the County of Philadelphia; Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 132
Pages: 971–974

Head Matter:
Michael D. STOKES, Appellant, v. Donald VAUGHN, State Correctional Institution Graterford; The District Attorney of the County of Philadelphia; Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania.
No. 03-4822.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted for Possible Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 Oct. 7, 2004.
Decided June 3, 2005.
Barnaby C. Wittels, LaCheen, Dixon, Wittles & Greenberg, Philadelphia, PA, for Appellant.
John W. Goldsborough, Office of District Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for Appellees.
Before *SCIRICA, Chief Judge, ALITO and FUENTES, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Michael D. Stokes appeals from the order of the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denying his § 2254 petition as barred by the statute of limitations under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1).
In 1993, Stokes was convicted by a jury of first degree murder and related crimes and was sentenced to life imprisonment plus a concurrent term of four to fourteen years of imprisonment. The Superior Court affirmed the conviction; the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied an allowance of appeal on December 18, 1995. On September 6, 1996, Stokes filed a petition for post-conviction relief ("PCRA petition"), which the PCRA court dismissed in 1998. The Superior Court affirmed the dismissal on August 6, 1999. Stokes did not file a timely appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Instead, on September 30, 1999, he filed with the Pennsylvania Supreme Court a petition for permission to file a late petition for allowance of appeal ("Permission Petition"), as well as a petition for allowance of appeal. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied the Permission Petition on February 15, 2000.
On September 1, 2000, Stokes filed a § 2254 petition raising numerous claims of prosecutorial misconduct and ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. The District Court denied the petition as untimely but granted a certificate of appealability on the issue whether the Permission Petition "should have been deemed timely filed under principles of statutory tolling." Stokes filed a timely appeal. We will affirm.
I.
Statutory Tolling
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act ("AEDPA") sets a statute of limitations period of one year to apply for a writ of habeas corpus challenging a state court conviction. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). The limitations period begins running from the date on which the judgment becomes final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of time for seeking such review. Id. Stokes's judgment became final on March 17, 1996, when the ninety-day period for appeal to the U S Supreme Court lapsed. However, because Stokes's conviction became final before the enactment of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act ("AED-PA"), he had a one-year grace period to file his request for habeas relief, subject to statutory tolling. See Burns v. Morton, 134 F.3d 109, 111-12 (3d Cir.1998).
In Stokes's case, the limitations period ran 135 days from the AEDPA's effective date, April 24, 1996, to September 6, 1996, when Stokes "properly filed" his first PCRA petition. The limitations period was tolled until September 5, 1999, thirty days after the Superior Court affirmed the PCRA court's dismissal of the PCRA petition. Relying on Merritt v. Blaine, 326 F.3d 157 (3d Cir.2003), and distinguishing Nara v. Frank, 264 F.3d 310 (3d Cir.2001), the District Court concluded that the Permission Petition was not "properly filed" for purposes of tolling under § 2244(d)(2). The District Court determined that Stokes had 230 days, or until April 24, 2000, to file a timely habeas petition. He filed the habeas petition on September 1, 2000. The District Court ruled that Stokes's habeas petition was time-barred because it was filed about four months too late.
The District Court correctly determined that the pendency of the Stokes's Permission Petition did not toll the AEDPA statute of limitations. Almost three weeks after the time for seeking an appeal of the Superior Court's decision affirming the denial of PCRA relief, Stokes sought to obtain permission from the state court to file a request to appeal nunc pro tunc. Once the period for filing an appeal expired on September 5, 1999, however, the PCRA petition was no longer "properly pending" or timely filed under state law. See Artuz v. Bennett, 531 U.S. 4, 8, 121 S.Ct. 361, 148 L.Ed.2d 213 (2000); Merritt, 326 F.3d at 158-59 (3d Cir.2003). The fact that it is Stokes's appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and not his initial PCRA petition that was untimely does not distinguish his case. See Merritt, 326 F.3d at 166 n. 6. We conclude that Stokes's petition for allowance of appeal nunc pro tunc was not "properly filed" for federal habeas purposes. The District Court correctly denied the habeas petition as time-barred.
The Supreme Court's recent decision in Pace v. DiGuglielmo, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 1807, 161 L.Ed.2d 669 (Apr. 27, 2005), does not compel a different result. Stokes submitted two documents. One was the Permission Petition, and the other document was the petition for allowance of appeal nunc pro tunc itself. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court's denial of the Permission Petition without comment indicates that it did not accept Stokes's petition for allowance of appeal nunc pro tunc as properly filed under state law, and thus the pendency of Permission Petition did not result in statutory tolling.
II.
Equitable Tolling
We agree with the Magistrate Judge's findings that none of Stokes's equitable tolling claims constitutes the kind of "extraordinary circumstances" that would toll the statute of limitations. See Miller v. New Jersey State Dep't. Of Corrections, 145 F.3d 616, 618-19 (3d Cir.1998).
III.
Because no substantial question is presented by this appeal, we will affirm the District Court's judgment. See Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6. The parties' motions for extension of time to answer the Court's show cause order are granted. Stokes's motion for leave to file an application for a certificate of appealability out of time is granted. Stokes's application for a certificate of appealability as to the additional issue of equitable tolling is denied because he failed to show that "jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the District Court was correct" in determining that none of Stokes's claims warranted equitable tolling. See Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 123 S.Ct. 1029, 154 L.Ed.2d 931 (2003); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000). The Commonwealth's motion to strike Appellant's late-filed answer to the Court's show cause order is denied, and the Commonwealth's motion for summary affirmance is granted.