Case Name: Jack Ross Givens v. State
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1951-01-24
Citations: 155 Tex. Crim. 409
Docket Number: No. 25107
Parties: Jack Ross Givens v. State.
Judges: 
Reporter: Texas Criminal Reports
Volume: 155
Pages: 409–410

Head Matter:
Jack Ross Givens v. State.
No. 25107.
January 24, 1951.
Richard F. Stovall, Floydada, for appellant.
George P. Blackburn, State’s Attorney, Austin, for the state.

Opinion:
DAVIDSON, Judge.
This is a conviction for the unlawful sale of whisky in a dry area, with punishment assessed at sixty days in jail and a fine of $300.
The complaint, as originally filed and upon which the information in this case was presented, alleged the name of the accused to be "Jack Ross." The information followed that allegation.
The county attorney, over the objection of appellant, was by the trial court permitted to change the name of the accused in the complaint to "Jack Ross Givens."
The rule is well-settled that the name of the defendant as stated in the complaint may not be changed by amendment, nor may it be added by amendment if omitted, 6 Tex. Jur., Criminal Law, Sec. 252, p. 576. Wilson v. State, 6 Tex. App. 154; Lazenberry v. State, 50 Tex. Cr. R. 357, 97 S. W. 87; Patillo v. State, 3 Tex. App. 442.
The rule is based upon the proposition that a complaint or affidavit which is materially amended or changed is no longer the affidavit of the affiant thereto and, therefore, is not the sworn accusation of any one.
For the reasons stated, the judgment is reversed and the prosecution is ordered dismissed.
Opinion approved by the court.