Case Name: The Rossie Iron Works, Resp't, v. Charles S. Westbrook, App'lt
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1891-01-16
Citations: 36 N.Y. St. Rep. 555
Docket Number: 
Parties: The Rossie Iron Works, Resp’t, v. Charles S. Westbrook, App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 36
Pages: 555–556

Head Matter:
The Rossie Iron Works, Resp’t, v. Charles S. Westbrook, App’lt.
(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,
Filed January 16, 1891.)
1. Corporations—Residence.
The place of residence of a corporation is the county where its principal place of business is to be as stated in its certificate of incorporation, and where its annual reports are filed. The mere fact of its having places of business in other parts of the state in no way changes such designation or place of residence.
2. Same—Venue. o
Where such corporation sues, in another county, a defendant who resides in the county where its principal place of business is situated, the defendant is entitled to a change of venue.
Appeal from order denying motion to change place of trial.
Magrane Coox, for app’lt; W. P. Butler, for resp’t.

Opinion:
Van Brunt, P. J.
This action was begun by the service' of a summons and complaint on the 7th of August, 1890. Within the time limited a notice of appearance and a notice of demand to the of trial was served
The defendant was a .resident of St. Lawrence county and the certificate of incorporation of the plaintiff was filed in said county; and in said certificate the name of the town and county in which the principal business of the company was to be carried on was stated to be the town of Eossie and county of St. Lawrence. It appeared that the land, furnaces and mines of the plaintiff were situate in the counties of St. Lawrence and Jefferson, and that a large part of the business of the company for many years had been carried on exclusively in said county, and that it had an office in New York county for the transaction of its financial business. Upon these facts the motion was denied, and from the order thereupon entered the appeal is taken.
We think the conclusion arrived at by the learned judge below was erroneous. The corporation had selected its place of residence. It had stated in its certificate of incorporation that its principal place of business was to be in the county of St. Lawrence, and its annual reports were there filed. It could not change this designation of residence except in the manner prescribed by-statute.
The mere fact of its having places of business in other parts of the state in no way changed the designation which had been made of its legal habitation and home.
We think, therefore, the motion should have been granted upon the ground that both parties to the action were residents of St Lawrence county and the order should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted.
Daniels and Brady, JJ., concur.