Case Name: Parkinson v. Scott
Court: New York Superior Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1893-10
Citations: 5 Misc. 261
Docket Number: 
Parties: Parkinson v. Scott
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 5
Pages: 261–262

Head Matter:
Parkinson v. Scott
(New York Superior Court—Special Term,
October, 1893.)
The entry of an order granting leave to sue as a poor person does not deprive the court of authority to impose costs as a condition of granting an order discontinuing the action.
Motion for leave to discontinue, without costs, where plaintiff sues as a poor person.
H. M. J. Requa, for plaintiffs.
J. F. Harrison, for defendants.

Opinion:
Gildersleeve, J.
The plaintiff served the summons, complaint and notice of motion for leave to sue as a poor person, on the defendant, John Scott, on August 22, 1893 ; on August 28, 1893, the defendant served his answer and notice of trial, and on August 31, 1893, the motion for leave to sue as a poor person was argued and granted, and an order entered thereon. Subsequently the plaintiff became convinced that he had sued the wrong person, and he now moves for leave to discontinue, without costs. The defendant has been put to the trouble and expense of answering, of serving notice of trial, and of opposing the motion for leave to sue as a poor person. I am of the opinion that the defendant should have twenty-five dollars, the statutory costs before and after notice of trial, as a condition of granting the order of discontinuance. I do not think the entry of the order granting leave to sue as a poor person deprives the court of authority to impose costs as a condition for discontinuing the action, in a case like this. The Code (§ 461) provides that, in the case of one suing as a poor person, " if judgment is rendered against him, or his complaint is dismissed, costs shall not be awarded against him." But in this case an innocent party has been sued and put' to trouble and expense, through the blunder of the plaintiff, and I do not think the above statute applies to a motion made by the plaintiff to be allowed to discontinue, without costs. It has been held that costs, in a ease where the plaintiff sues as a poor person, can he imposed as a condition for opening plaintiff's default (see Elwin v. Routh, 1 Civ. Proc. Rep. 131; Neugrosche v. R. R. Co., 1 N. Y. St. Repr. 302); and I think the same principle can be extended to a case like the one at bar.
Motion is granted, on payment of twenty-five dollars costs.
Motion granted.