Case Name: Edward P. Hatch, Respondent, v. Adolph Gluck, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1905-04
Citations: 47 Misc. 122
Docket Number: 
Parties: Edward P. Hatch, Respondent, v. Adolph Gluck, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 47
Pages: 122–123

Head Matter:
Edward P. Hatch, Respondent, v. Adolph Gluck, Appellant.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
April, 1905.)
Statute of Frauds — Sale of goods — Acceptance necessary.
An oral contract for the sale by sample of goods more than fifty dollars in value, which the buyer after inspection and return refuses to accept, is not taken out of the Statute of Frauds though the goods were as represented by the seller and he had fully performed the contract on his part.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment rendered in favor of the plaintiff in the Municipal Court of the city of New York, tenth district, borough of Manhattan.
I. B. Ripin, for appellant.
Henry Smith, for respondent.

Opinion:
Scott, J.
The action is to recover for a bill of goods sold to defendant. The defendant claimed that the goods delivered were not the same goods-which he bought. On this issue the justice found, upon satisfactory evidence, in plaintiff's favor. The sale was, however, for more than fifty dollars, and the defendant also defends upon the ground that the sale was void under the Statute of Frauds. There was no written memorandum of the sale, and the plaintiff's reliance to avoid the statute is solely upon delivery and acceptance of the goods. The sale was, in effect, one by sample. The defendant visited plaintiff's place of business and selected certain goods. After fixing upon a price, he agreed to take all the goods of the. particular kind which plaintiff had. He did not see all the goods which he agreed to- purchase as a part was in the stock-room. The goods were delivered at defendant's place of business and he at once opened the cases and examined the goods therein. The defendant, claiming that the colors were not those which he bought, promptly returned them. It is well settled that in order to take a sale of goods out of the statute, there must be not only a delivery, but an acceptance, and that to constitute an acceptance sufficient to validate a contract, it must be made to appear that the buyer has dealt with the goods or done some unequivocal act evincing his intent to accept them unequivocally as his own. Nor does it affect the question that, as it appears in this case, the goods are as represented by the vendor and that the contract on his part has been fully performed, for, although the refusal to accept be unreasonable, the contract is not validated without an acceptance. It is precisely to the risk of an unreasonable refusal to accept that the vendor exposes himself when ha relies upon a void contract. Stone v. Browning, 68 N. Y. 598.
Upon the evidence in the case, the plaintiff did not successfully meet the defense founded upon the Statute of Frauds, and the judgment must consequently be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide the event ,
Leventritt and Greenbaum, JJ., concur.
Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costa to appellant to abide event.