Case Name: Philo Chamberlain and another v. James Sawyer and others
Court: Supreme Court of Ohio
Jurisdiction: Ohio
Decision Date: 1850-12
Citations: 19 Ohio St. 2d 360
Docket Number: 
Parties: Philo Chamberlain and another v. James Sawyer and others.
Judges: 
Reporter: Cases decided in the supreme court of ohio : upon the circuit at the special sessions in Columbus
Volume: 19
Pages: 360–361

Head Matter:
Philo Chamberlain and another v. James Sawyer and others.
A declaration averring the existence of a bond, and making profert thereof, ia not sustained by proof of a lost bond.
Where the bond is lost after the declaration is filed, the plaintiff must amend.
This is a writ of error to the Court of Common Pleas of Summit county.
The action in the court below, was brought upon a bond for $7000, with a condition containing certain stipulations of indemnity, given by the plaintiffs in error to the defendants in error. The declaration is in debt, making profert of the bond. The defendants plead non est factum, with notice. On the trial of the cause, the plaintiffs did not produce the bond; but proved that a bond with a condition, properly set forth in the declaration, was destroyed in the great fire at Akron, in December, 1849, and rested their cause. The defendants moved for a non-suit, which motion the court overruled, and permitted the evidence to go to the jury. A verdict was returned for the plain tiffs, and judgment rendered thereon. The refusal of the court to grant a nonsuit, is assigned for error.
Tilden & Bierce, for plaintiffs in error.
Otis & Wolcott, for defendants.

Opinion:
Caldwell, J.
The question presented for our consideration is, whether a party declaring on a bond or other instrument, as in existence, can sustain the declaration by proof of a lost instrument. The plaintiff declared on a bond in existence, he is bound to produce the bond on the trial, if it be in existence, and within his control. The declaration under which he offers his evidence, avers its existence, and we think he is bound by this averment, and that proof of a lost bond, will not sustain the declaration. Nor do we consider it a mere matter- of form.
In many cases the defense may depend solely on the pro duction of the writing declared on, as in cases where there are indorsements of payment or performance, on which the defendant may rely as a partial or complete defense, or when the execution of the instrument is denied: and many other cases might arise, where the defense might be rendered wholly unavailable by the non-production of the instrument.. Take the case in hand as an example. The issue joined was on the making of the bond, the plea of non est factum, not being sworn to, the bond on production would prove itself prima facia. But suppose the defendants wished to rebut this prima facia case, and had their witness in court, to* prove that the signatures were not those of defendants; if the bond were not produced, they could not avail themselves of the testimony of such witnesses. If the bond were not to be introduced on the trial, a different mode of proving the truth of the defense would have to be adopted. The defendants should therefore have notice of that fact.
If the bond be lost, before the bringing of the suit, the plaintiff should declare on it as a lost bond. If, as is said to be the fact in this case, the bond was lost after the declaration had been filed, the plaintiff should amend, so as to have his pleading conform to the evidence, to be presented on the trial.
This doctrine is very clearly laid down in the case of Smith et al. v. Woodward, 4 East's Rep. 585.
We think the court erred in, admitting the evidence and refusing to grant the nonsuit. The judgment will therefore be reversed. We have not thought it necessary to pass on the other points in the case.
Judgment reversed.