Case Name: Benjamin Bernstein and Harry Bernstein, Judgment Creditors, Respondents, v. John W. McCahill, Judgment Debtor, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1907-11
Citations: 56 Misc. 460
Docket Number: 
Parties: Benjamin Bernstein and Harry Bernstein, Judgment Creditors, Respondents, v. John W. McCahill, Judgment Debtor, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 56
Pages: 460–463

Head Matter:
Benjamin Bernstein and Harry Bernstein, Judgment Creditors, Respondents, v. John W. McCahill, Judgment Debtor, Appellant.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
November, 1907.)
Supplementary proceedings — Disobedience to order or subpoena as contempt— Failure or refusal to appear or answer; Punishment.
Where, under an order for the examination of a judgment debtor in proceedings supplementary to execution, he attends at least six times and is examined and signs his testimony and is told by the attorney for the judgment creditor that he has no further questions to ask but wishes an adjournment to examine other witnesses, his failure to appear on the adjourned day is not a contempt which will warrant the imposition of a fine in satisfaction of the judgment and costs .of the proceedings, in the absence of any proof qf loss to the judgment creditor.
Appeal by judgment debtor from an order of the Gity Court of the city of New York adjudging him guilty of contempt in failing to appear for examination in supplementary proceedings.
Epstein Brothers, for appellant.
Engel, Engel & Oppenheimer (Adolph Engel, of counsel), for respondents.

Opinion:
Erlanger, J.
The moving affidavits show that, after the debtor was partially examined, various adjournments were had at his request upon his promise to pay the judgment, and that, instead of appearing on the adjourned day, he tied from the jurisdiction of the court. The debtor in his answering affidavit alleges that he attended at court at least six times for examination, and on each occasion the proceedings were adjourned, but not at his request as charged; that he was examined at length and 'signed his deposition; that he requested at the time that his examination be closed and was informed by Mr. Engel " that he had no further questions to ask" but desired to adjourn the proceedings "for the purpose of examining other witnesses;" that through his counsel the attorneys for the creditors were informed that he would appear for examination at any time designated, but they refused further to proceed. He denies that he fled from the jurisdiction of the court, and showed that he was employed by a company whose principal office was in Boston, Mass., where he was obliged to go; that the creditors were transacting business with his employer; that since June, 1905, he was in the city more than a dozen times, and that one of the creditors had actually seen him at work in the New York office of his employer, and could readily have ascertained his whereabouts. All these statements were unchallenged, and must be assumed to be true. The court fined the debtor $200, to be paid within thirty days, and when paid to be " in full satisfaction of the judgment, costs and all proceedings herein." If the fine is not paid a commitment is to issue. Ho claim was made that the debtor violated the injunction contained in the order first served upon him, nor is there in the record an atom of proof to show that the creditors suffered " actual loss or injury " because of the alleged misconduct. The moving affidavit charges " that the debtor by his own acts has impaired and impeded, prejudiced and defeated the rights and remedies" of the creditors, but the record is examined in vain for any legal proof to support the charge. Under section 2284 of the Code, the court, upon proper evidence, may impose a fine by way of indemnity for the " actual loss or injury established, and in addition a fine by way of punishment not exceeding the sum of $250, besides costs and expenses." The order recites, following the language of the affidavit, that the rights of the creditors have been " hindered, delayed, impaired, impeded and prejudiced," but this is a mere conclusion unsupported by competent evidentiary facts. It is apparent from the form of the order that the fine was imposed by way of indemnity solely and is, therefore, " devoid of all legal foundation." Fall Brook Coal Co. v. Hecksher, 42 Hun, 534, 535. As the fine upon the facts submitted was not imposed by way of punishment, it cannot be reduced to meet the alleged offense charged to have been committed. Id. But the question of a fine in this proceeding is hardly involved. The debtor's defense' shows that he was guilty of no misconduct whatsoever. He was ready at any time, subject to call on the part of the attorneys for the creditors, to be examined; and, furthermore, he assorts that, when he signed his deposition, he was informed " that no further questions would be asked of him and that the adjournment was taken for the purpose of examining witnesses." Hone of these facts was disputed. It is not apparent, therefore, under the circumstances, upon what theory a fine was imposed at all. The law has justly provided a means to assist ^creditors in the collection of their 'judgments from unwilling and at times unscrupulous debtors, but it has never sanctioned their punishment by the use of its process as a means to an end. Judgments are not'to be collected by the imprisonment of debtors upon evidence such as was presented here; but, if by their conduct it is made to appear that the order of the court has been either disobeyed or defied, then the law should be invoked to punish the offenders.
The order must be reversed, with costs and disbursements.
Gildebsleeve and Leventbitt, JJ., concur.
Order reversed, with costs and disbursements.