Case Name: Terence B. RICHARDS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Paul FLYNN, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2008-02-06
Citations: 263 F. App'x 496
Docket Number: No. 07-2798
Parties: Terence B. RICHARDS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Paul FLYNN, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 263
Pages: 496–496

Head Matter:
Terence B. RICHARDS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Paul FLYNN, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 07-2798.
United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit.
Submitted Feb. 6, 2008 .
Decided Feb. 6, 2008.
Rehearing Denied Feb. 28, 2008.
Terence B. Richards, Ashland, KY, pro se.
Because of the procedural posture of this case (it was dismissed on preliminary screening prior to service), the defendant is not participating in this appeal. Thus, the appeal is submitted on the briefs and the record. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
ORDER
Terence Richards pleaded guilty to two counts of transmitting threatening communications in interstate commerce, see 18 U.S.C. § 875(c), and was sentenced in February 2007 to a total of thirty months' imprisonment. His direct appeal is pending in this court. See United States v. Richards, No. 07-1429 (7th Cir. filed Feb. 26, 2007). In this action under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 389, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), Richards complains about the ineffective assistance he says he received from his attorney, Assistant Federal Defender Paul Flynn. The district court dismissed Richards's complaint at initial screening, see 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, concluding that it fails to state a claim. The district court noted that a Bivens action for legal malpractice cannot be maintained against appointed lawyers, even those employed by the federal government, because they do not act under color of law. See Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 317-18, 102 S.Ct. 445, 70 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981); Haley v. Walker, 751 F.2d 284, 285 (8th Cir.1984); Cox v. Hellerstein, 685 F.2d 1098, 1099 (9th Cir.1982). The district court also informed Richards that a civil rights action cannot be used to challenge a criminal conviction. See Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 488-90, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 36 L.Ed.2d 439 (1973); Savory v. Lyons, 469 F.3d 667, 670 (7th Cir.2006).
We agree with the district court on both points. Accordingly, the judgment is AFFIRMED. The district court told Richards that he incurred a "strike" under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) for filing a complaint that fails to state a claim, and we note that he now has incurred another "strike" for filing a frivolous appeal.