Case Name: STATE of Louisiana v. Marvin JOHNSON
Court: Louisiana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 2017-09-06
Citations: 225 So. 3d 1053
Docket Number: NO. 2016-OK-1520
Parties: STATE of Louisiana v. Marvin JOHNSON
Judges: 
Reporter: Southern Reporter, Third Series
Volume: 225
Pages: 1053–1053

Head Matter:
STATE of Louisiana v. Marvin JOHNSON
NO. 2016-OK-1520
Supreme Court of Louisiana.
09/06/2017

Opinion:
ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT, PARISH OF ASSUMPTION
Writ denied.
GENOVESE, J.,
would grant and assigns reasons:
h Defendant was tried and convicted by a six-person jury for a felony punishable at hard labor. The Louisiana Constitution states: "A case in which the punishment is necessarily confinement at hard labor shall be tried before a jury of twelve persons, ten of whom must concur to render a verdict." La.Const. art. 1, § 17(A). Additionally, this constitutional mandate is codified in La.Code Crim.P. art. 782(A) which states: "Cases in which punishment is necessarily confinement at hard labor shall be tried by a jury composed of twelve jurors, ten of whom must concur to render a verdict."
Thus, it is crystal clear that a felony punishable at hard labor shall be tried by a twelve-person jury, not a six-person jury. The word "shall" is mandatory. This error is structural. A constitutional and legislative mandate cannot be sluffed off as harmless error. I would grant this writ to correct the structural error.