Case Name: In the Matter of Dawn Tyrel, Appellant, v. Preston Tyrel, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2015-10-08
Citations: 132 A.D.3d 1026
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of Dawn Tyrel, Appellant, v Preston Tyrel, Respondent.
Judges: Rose, Lynch and Devine, JJ., concur.
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 132
Pages: 1026–1027

Head Matter:
In the Matter of Dawn Tyrel, Appellant, v Preston Tyrel, Respondent.
[17 NYS3d 198]

Opinion:
Garry, J.P.
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Saratoga County (Jensen, J.), entered January 29, 2014, which dismissed petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, to modify a prior order of custody.
Petitioner (hereinafter the mother) and respondent (hereinafter the father) are the parents of a child (born in 2009). Pursuant to a 2011 order, the parties have joint legal custody of the child and the father has primary physical custody, with daily Skype or telephone contact to the mother, who lives in Pennsylvania, and visitation when she is in New York. In July 2013, the mother commenced this proceeding seeking primary physical custody of the child. Following a hearing, Family Court found that the mother failed to make the required showing of a change in circumstances and dismissed the petition. The mother now appeals.
"In any modification proceeding, the threshold issue is whether there has been a change in circumstances since the prior custody order significant enough to warrant a review of the issue of custody to ensure the continued best interests of the children" (Matter of Patricia P. v Dana Q., 106 AD3d 1386, 1386 [2013] [citations omitted]; see Matter of Martin v Mills, 94 AD3d 1364, 1364-1365 [2012]). The mother alleged in her petition that the father was homeless and that she was not being provided with daily phone or Skype contact with the child as provided for in the custody order. At the hearing, however, the mother conceded that the father was not homeless and testified that she was currently being provided daily phone access to the child. The father, who has epilepsy, testified that he lives with his mother and two of his siblings, ages 9 and 12. He also testified that the child was attending preschool and was enrolled in the Head Start program. Although the mother expressed concerns that the father's medical condition prevented him from properly caring for the child, the record reflects that the condition was known at the time the current custody order was entered, and the mother did not present any evidence that the father's ability to care for the child has changed since that time. In short, the mother did not establish the existence of a change in circumstances, and Family Court's dismissal of the petition was proper (see Matter of John O. v Michele O., 103 AD3d 939, 941 [2013]; Matter of Clarkson v Clarkson, 98 AD3d 1208, 1209 [2012]).
Rose, Lynch and Devine, JJ., concur.
Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.