Case Name: ZHIKAI QIAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-03-05
Citations: 470 F. App'x 660
Docket Number: No. 10-70030
Parties: ZHIKAI QIAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 470
Pages: 660–661

Head Matter:
ZHIKAI QIAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 10-70030.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Feb. 21, 2012.
Filed March 5, 2012.
Zhikai Qian, Alhambra, CA, pro se.
OIL, Hillel Ryder Smith, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
Before: FERNANDEZ, McKEOWN, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Zhikai Qian, a native and citizen of China, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency's factual findings, Tekle v. Mukasey, 533 F.3d 1044, 1051 (9th Cir.2008), and we grant the petition for review and remand.
The IJ denied Qian's claims based on an adverse credibility determination. The IJ's finding that Qian's wife's letter omits the central points of Qian's claim is not supported because it is based on a mischaracterization of the letter. See id. at 1052-55 (adverse credibility finding not supported where IJ mischaracterized evidence and characterized evidence out of context). The IJ's finding that Qian was often non-responsive is not supported because the IJ did not identify any instances in the record where Qian refused to answer questions. See Garrovillas v. INS, 156 F.3d 1010, 1014-15 (9th Cir.1998) (IJ "fail[ed] to specify any particular instances in his testimony when [petitioner] refused to answer questions"). In addition, the inconsistency in Qian's testimony regarding his wife's employment and termination from employment was an incidental misstatement. See Li v. Holder, 629 F.3d 1154, 1158 (9th Cir.2011) ("A minor inconsistency or incidental misstatement that does not go to the heart of an applicant's claim does not support an adverse credibility determination."). Finally, the IJ's two implausibility findings are based on improper speculation. See Zhou v. Gonzales, 437 F.3d 860, 865 (9th Cir.2006) (implausibility that applicant would risk privileged position in society to smuggle illegal material into China for a friend was based on speculation). Because the IJ's reasons for finding Qian not credible are not supported by substantial evidence, Qian is not required to corroborate his claim with additional evidence. See Salaam v. INS, 229 F.3d 1234, 1239 (9th Cir.2000). Accordingly, substantial evidence does not support the IJ's adverse credibility determination. See Tekle, 533 F.3d at 1055.
We grant the petition for review and remand to the agency.
PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED; REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.