Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Vernon Reynolds, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2007-12-18
Citations: 46 A.D.3d 845
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Vernon Reynolds, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 46
Pages: 845–846

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Vernon Reynolds, Appellant.
[848 NYS2d 278]

Opinion:
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Lott, J.), rendered May 17, 2005, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant failed to preserve for appellate review his contentions that he was deprived of his rights to a fair trial and to confront witnesses when the trial court permitted a police witness to testify to events leading up to his arrest (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Sealy, 35 AD3d 510, 510-511 [2006]; People v Maldonado, 21 AD3d 430 [2005]). In any event, the testimony that anonymous informants provided the police with sufficient information from which the police identified the defendant as a suspect was not improperly admitted for the truth of the matter asserted, but rather, was admitted to complete the narrative and explain how the police determined the defendant was a suspect and the actions they took to locate him (see People v Monroe, 216 AD2d 494 [1995]). Thus, the challenged testimony did not violate the defendant's right to confront witnesses (see People v Reynoso, 2 NY3d 820, 821 [2004]; People v Ruis, 11 AD3d 714, 714-715 [2004]). Further, the trial court did not err in permitting the police witness to testify to a prior photo identification of the defendant (see People v Melendez, 55 NY2d 445, 451 [1982]; People v Francis, 123 AD2d 714 [1986]). To the extent that it was error to allow the police witness to testify that the defendant was identified in a lineup and thereafter arrested (see People v Samuels, 22 AD3d 507, 509 [2005]; People v Fields, 309 AD2d 945 [2003]), any error was harmless, as there was overwhelming evidence of the defendant's guilt, and no significant probability that the error contributed to his conviction (see People v Johnson, 57 NY2d 969, 970 [1982]; People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230, 241-242 [1975]; People v Sealy, 35 AD3d at 511; accord People v Holt, 67 NY2d 819, 821 [1986]).
Viewing the defense counsel's conduct in its entirety, the defendant was not deprived of the effective assistance of counsel (see People v Benevento 91 NY2d 708 [1998]; People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137 [1981]; People v Hyatt, 2 AD3d 749 [2003]; People v Bradford, 202 AD2d 441 [1994]; People v Finch, 199 AD2d 278 [1993]). Crane, J.P., Fisher, Carni and McCarthy, JJ., concur.