Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Robert BAILEY, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2004-04-09
Citations: 92 F. App'x 99
Docket Number: No. 03-30695
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Robert BAILEY, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before BARKSDALE, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 92
Pages: 99–100

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Robert BAILEY, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 03-30695.
Summary Calendar
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
DECIDED: April 9, 2004.
Stephen A. Higginson, Tania Christina Tetlow, Assistant US Attorney, New Orleans, LA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Robin Elise Schulberg, Gary V. Schwabe, Jr., Assistant Federal Public Defender, New Orleans, LA, for Defendant Appellant.
Before BARKSDALE, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Robert Bailey, who is black, appeals his conviction following a jury trial for being a felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). His sole argument on appeal is that the district court erred in sustaining the Government's challenge under Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 89, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986), to his use of peremptory strikes to strike a white juror, Ms. Raffray. The district court's conclusion that Bailey attempted to use his peremptory strike in a racially discriminatory matter is reviewed for clear error. United States v. Pofahl, 990 F.2d 1456, 1466 (5th Cir.1993).
Bailey has failed to demonstrate that the district court's conclusion was clearly erroneous. He contends that reversal is required because the district court placed too high a burden on him to demonstrate a legitimate reason for striking Raffray. Bailey urges that he satisfied his burden of offering a facially valid, race-neutral reason for striking her, to wit: her friendship with another venire member.
Bailey's argument is unpersuasive. Taking the district court's comments in toto, it is clear that the court accepted the proffered reason but ultimately determined that it was pretextual. The court's determination that the proffered reason was pretextual is entitled to great deference; moreover, it is supported by strong prima facie evidence of discrimination, based on the fact that Bailey had used nine of his 10 peremptory strikes to excuse white jurors, as well as Raffray's testimony during voir dire that she did not socialize with the other juror in question and would be able to make an independent decision despite her friendship with him. See Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352, 364-65, 111 S.Ct. 1859, 114 L.Ed.2d 395 (1991); United States v. Kelley, 140 F.3d 596, 606-07 (5th Cir.1998).
The district court's judgment is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.