Case Name: Clive Arnel SHERWOOD, Plaintiff-Appellant, Clive Arnel Sherwood, Jr., Plaintiff, v. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, Internal Revenue Service, United States, Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner, Mary Hannah, IRS Operations Manager, Collection, Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service, MTA-NYC-TA, Alan Abdelhack, Richard Dreyfus, Defendants-Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-03-23
Citations: 372 F. App'x 101
Docket Number: No. 09-1405-cv
Parties: Clive Arnel SHERWOOD, Plaintiff-Appellant, Clive Arnel Sherwood, Jr., Plaintiff, v. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, Internal Revenue Service, United States, Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner , Mary Hannah, IRS Operations Manager, Collection, Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service, MTA-NYC-TA, Alan Abdelhack, Richard Dreyfus, Defendants-Appellees.
Judges: PRESENT: PIERRE N. LEVAL, ROBERT D. SACK and RICHARD C. WESLEY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 372
Pages: 101–102

Head Matter:
Clive Arnel SHERWOOD, Plaintiff-Appellant, Clive Arnel Sherwood, Jr., Plaintiff, v. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, Internal Revenue Service, United States, Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner , Mary Hannah, IRS Operations Manager, Collection, Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service, MTA-NYC-TA, Alan Abdelhack, Richard Dreyfus, Defendants-Appellees.
No. 09-1405-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
March 23, 2010.
Clive Arnel Sherwood, pro se, Springfield Gardens, NY, for Appellant.
No appearances for Appellees.
PRESENT: PIERRE N. LEVAL, ROBERT D. SACK and RICHARD C. WESLEY, Circuit Judges.
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2), Secretary of the Treasury Timothy F. Geithner is automatically substituted for former Secretary of the Treasury Henry M. Paulson, Jr., as a defendant in this case.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Clive Arnel Sherwood appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Matsumoto, J.), which dismissed sua sponte his complaint challenging a levy allegedly placed on his wages by the Internal Revenue Service. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history, and the issues presented for review.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), a court must dismiss a complaint by a litigant proceeding in forma pauperis if, inter alia, the court determines that it is frivolous or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. We conduct de novo review for both grounds of the district court's sua sponte dismissal. See Giano v. Goord, 250 F.3d 146, 149-50 (2d Cir.2001) (dismissal pursuant to § 1915(e)(2)(B)); see also Maloney v. Soc. See. Admin., 517 F.3d 70, 74 (2d Cir.2008) (per curiam) (dismissal pursuant to an absence of subject matter jurisdiction).
We affirm for substantially the same reasons stated by the district court in its memorandum and order. Even liberally construing his pro se complaint, Sherwood's substantive claims are frivolous. Contrary to Sherwood's contentions, the federal income tax is constitutional, wages are taxable income, and the Sixteenth Amendment removed the apportionment requirement for direct taxes. See, e.g., Ficalora v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 751 F.2d 85, 87 (2d Cir.1984); Connor v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 770 F.2d 17, 20 (2d Cir.1985) (per curiam). Sherwood also alleges that the proper procedures for placing a levy on his wages were not followed, but there is no indication that he exhausted his administrative remedies as required with respect to this claim, and the district court therefore properly dismissed this claim. See 26 U.S.C. § 7422, 7429; see also Wapnick v. United States, 112 F.3d 74, 75 (2d Cir.1997) (per curiam); United States v. Dalm, 494 U.S. 596, 601-02, 110 S.Ct. 1361, 108 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990).
We have considered Sherwood's remaining arguments and conclude that they are without merit.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.