Case Name: BEAUFORT COUNTY v. JASPER COUNTY; HEYWARD ET AL. v. BLACK, AUDITOR OF BEAUFORT COUNTY, ET AL.
Court: Supreme Court of South Carolina
Jurisdiction: South Carolina
Decision Date: 1951-12-04
Citations: 220 S.C. 469
Docket Number: 16568
Parties: BEAUFORT COUNTY v. JASPER COUNTY HEYWARD ET AL. v. BLACK, AUDITOR OF BEAUFORT COUNTY, ET AL.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Carolina Reports
Volume: 220
Pages: 469–492

Head Matter:
16568
BEAUFORT COUNTY v. JASPER COUNTY HEYWARD ET AL. v. BLACK, AUDITOR OF BEAUFORT COUNTY, ET AL.
(68 S. E. (2d) 421)
Messrs. C. W. MeTeer, of Beaufort, and Robinson, Robivtr son and Dreher, of Columbia, for Appellants, Beaufort County et al., and Florida P. Heyward and K. M. Johnson, and Calhoun Thomas, of Beaufort, for Appellants, J. Gary Black et al.,
Messrs. Randolph Murdaugh, of Hampton, and Thos. M. Boulware, of Allendale, for Respondents,
December 4, 1951.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM.
The above captioned cases raise the same basic issues. They were heard together in the Court below and in this Court. The primary question in each case is the validity of the proposed annexation of a portion of Beaufort County to Jasper County. The Act providing for such annexation was approved by the Governor on June 2, 1950, 46 St. at U. 2332.
By consent of the parties, both cases were referred to Honorable E. W. Mullins, of the Columbia Bar, as Special Referee, to take and report the testimony, together with his conclusions of law and fact. After taking certain testimony and hearing arguments, he filed a report upholding the legal ity of the annexation. The cases were thereafter heard by the Resident Judge of the Fourteenth Circuit, Honorable J. Henry Johnson, on exceptions to the report of the Referee. A decree was filed in each case confirming the report of the Special Referee and making it the judgment of the Court. This appeal followed.
We are satisfied with the conclusions reached by the Referee and Judge Johnson. All exceptions are overruled and the able and comprehensive report of the Referee, which will be reported, is adopted as the opinion of this Court, with the following exception:
The Referee concluded that in determining whether five hundred square miles of area would remain in Beaufort County after the proposed annexation of Yemassee Township to Jasper County, it was proper to consider both "inland water" and marshlands. We think it is unnecessary to determine whether inland waters may be considered a portion of Beaufort County's area within the contemplation of Article 7, Section 4 of the Constitution, for, as stated by the Referee, it is "manifest that the constitutional requirement as to area.is complied with even if inland water be eliminated entirely." Under these circumstances, we prefer not to pass upon the question of whether inland waters may be included in computing the area of a county under the foregoing constitutional requirement.
Affirmed.