Case Name: STATE ex rel. KING et al., Plaintiffs, v. DISTRICT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT et al., Defendants
Court: Montana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Montana
Decision Date: 1901-01-14
Citations: 25 Mont. 1
Docket Number: No. 1,536
Parties: STATE ex rel. KING et al., Plaintiffs, v. DISTRICT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT et al., Defendants.
Judges: Mr. Justice Milburn not sitting.
Reporter: Montana Reports
Volume: 25
Pages: 1–4

Head Matter:
STATE ex rel. KING et al., Plaintiffs, v. DISTRICT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT et al., Defendants.
(No. 1,536.)
(Submitted December 10, 1900.
Decided January 14, 1901.)
Certiorari — Costs—Stenographers Fees — Costs of Printing Brief.
1. The fee bill of the Clerk of the Supreme Court, as provided by Political Code, Sec. 872, making no provision for an appearance fee of the defendant in special proceedings, none can be charged by the clerk in a certiorari proceeding.
2. Since, under Code of Civil Procedure, See. 1943, the elerkAf the court to which a writ of certiorari is directed must return the transcript required by the writ to the court out of which the writ issued, the outlay incident to uie carriage of the return, maps, etc., should be ultimately borne by the party whose fault occasioned the expense.
3. The cost of expressing briefs to the Supreme Court is not properly taxable as part of the costs.
4. Under Code of Civil Procedure, Sec. 1866, awarding the legal fees paid stenographers for per diem or for copies as costs to the party entitled to costs, and Section 373, prescribing the legal fees of stenographers for copies of the testimony transcribed from their notes, since the clerk cannot transcribe the stenographic notes into longhand, the fee paid the stenographer for such transcription is chargeable as part of the costs.
5. The expense of printing briefs in the Supreme Court is chargeable as part of the costs.
6. Pees paid stenographer's in taking dictation of briefs for the Supreme Court and typewriting them are not taxable to the defeated party.
Certiorari by tbe state, on tbe relation of Silas F. King and others, to tbe District Court of tbe Second Judicial District and tbe judge thereof. Motion for retaxation of costs.
Sustained in part.
Messrs. McBride & McBride and Mr. E. N. Harwood, for Plaintiffs.
Mr. C. P. Drennen and Messrs. McHatton & Cotter, for Defendants.

Opinion:
MR,. JUSTICE PIGOTT
delivered tbe opinion of tbe Court.
A writ of certiorari was quashed and this proceeding dismissed at tbe costs of tbe plaintiffs. (24 Mont. 494, 62 Pac. 820.) Tbe defendants having filed their memorandum of costs, tbe plaintiffs object each item therein contained and move that it be disallowed upon tbe ground that it is not a proper charge against them. No suggestion is made that any charge is unreasonable in amount, nor that tbe expense has not been actually incurred.
Tbe first item is $5 for tbe appearance fee of tbe defendants in this Court. Upon tbe authority of State ex rel. Baker v. Second Judicial District Court, 24 Mont. 425, 62 Pac. 688, this charge must be rejected; Tbe next items of which com plaint is made are charges amounting to 90 cents, paid to an express company for transmitting the return and maps, used on the hearing in the district court to illustrate the testimony of witnesses, to the office of the clerk of the supreme court; this we believe to be a reasonable and necessary expense incurred for the purpose of lodging the return in the office of the clerk, for in certiorari proceedings the clerk of the court to which the writ is directed must return to the court out of which the writ has issued the transcript required by the writ (Section 1943 of the Code of Civil Procedure), and the outlay incident to the carriage should ultimately be borne by the party whose fault occasioned the expense. But the charge of 60 cents for "express on briefs" is not properly taxable, and is stricken out. The next item is "Stenographer's fees, transcript included in return, $25.00." The plaintiffs, it seems, considered that the evidence taken at the hearing in the district court might, upon their theory of the case, be deemed material here, and they practically asked that it be included in the return; it further appears that the evidence embodied in the transcript was taken down in shorthand by the official stenographer at the hearing, and was afterwards, by request of the defendants, translated into longhand. A copy of the translated notes of the evidence is included in the transcript certified by the clerk. Section 1866 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides: "A party to whom costs are awarded in an action is entitled to include in his bill of costs, his necessary disbursements as follows: the legal fees paid stenographers for per diem or for copies. " Section 373 of the same Code prescribes the legal fees of stenographers for copies of the testimony and proceedings written out at length or in narrative form from their notes. Under these circumstances, in view of the inability of the clerk to transcribe the phonographic notes of the official reporter, we think this item should not be stricken out; and State ex rel. Baker v. Second Judicial District Court, supra, is to De distinguished in this respect from the present case, for in the former the matters required to be returned by the clerk of the district court were copies, which he could make, of the records in his office, — there the fee paid to the clerk was not authorized by law, while here the fee paid to the official stenographer is expressly prescribed by' statute. Another item is a charge of $18 for printing briefs filed in this Court; such charge is taxable, according to the course and practice of the Supreme Court. (Ryan v. Maxey, 17 Mont. 164, 42 Pac. 760; Waite v. Vinson 18 Mont. 410, 45 Pac. 552; Stale ex rel. Baker v. Second Judicial District Court, supra.) The last item is $20 paid to a stenographer for taking in shorthand the dictation of briefs and typewriting them; this is not a legal cost or disbursement taxable to the defeated party; it is disallowed.
It is therefore ordered that the following items in the memorandum be disallowed: Appearance fee paid to the clerk of the supreme court, $5; express on briefs, 60 cents; stenographer's fees in preparing briefs, $20. The other items, amounting to $43.90, are allowed and taxed in favor of the defendants and against the plaintiffs.
Mr. Justice Milburn not sitting.