Case Name: Gregory Charles KRUG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Thomas PELLICANE; et al., Defendants-Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2017-11-20
Citations: 703 F. App'x 558
Docket Number: No. 15-55178
Parties: Gregory Charles KRUG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Thomas PELLICANE; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
Judges: Before: CANBY, TROTT, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 703
Pages: 558–558

Head Matter:
Gregory Charles KRUG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Thomas PELLICANE; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
No. 15-55178
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted November 15, 2017
Filed November 20, 2017
Gregory Charles Krug, Pro Se
Tim Laske, Esquire, Assistant U.S. Attorney, USLA — Office of the U.S. Attorney, Los Angeles, CA, for Defendants-Ap-pellees
Before: CANBY, TROTT, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Gregory Charles Krug appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his action brought under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), alleging retaliation in violation of the First Amendment. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000). We affirm.
Assuming without deciding that a Bivens remedy may be inferred for a First Amendment retaliation claim, see Ziglar v. Abbasi, — U.S. —, 137 S.Ct. 1843, 1857-58, 198 L.Ed.2d 290 (2017), the district court properly dismissed Krug's retaliation claim because Krug failed to allege facts sufficient to establish that chilling or deterring Krug's protected speech was a substantial or motivating factor in defendants' conduct. See Mendocino Envtl. Ctr. v. Mendocino County, 192 F.3d 1283, 1300 (9th Cir. 1999) (requirements for First Amendment retaliation claim); see also Ford v. City of Yakima, 706 F.3d 1188, 1193 (9th Cir. 2013) (plaintiff must establish that "the officers' conduct would chill a person of ordinary firmness from future First Amendment activity" and that "the officers' desire to chill his speech was a but-for 'cause of their allegedly unlawful conduct").
The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying as premature Krug's request for an evidentiary hearing due to the pendency of defendants' motion to dismiss.
We reject as unsupported by the record Krug's contention regarding judicial bias.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.