Case Name: Sandy M. PEREZ, Petitioner v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF the UNITED STATES, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2006-04-25
Citations: 178 F. App'x 118
Docket Number: No. 05-3897
Parties: Sandy M. PEREZ, Petitioner v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF the UNITED STATES, Respondent.
Judges: Before: SLOVITER, SMITH, and VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 178
Pages: 118–120

Head Matter:
Sandy M. PEREZ, Petitioner v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF the UNITED STATES, Respondent.
No. 05-3897.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) April 20, 2006.
Filed April 25, 2006.
Sandy M. Perez, pro se.
Peter G. O’Malley, Office of United States Attorney, Newark, NJ, for Respondent.
Before: SLOVITER, SMITH, and VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Sandy M. Perez petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), which affirmed an Immigration Judge's (IJ's) order of removal to the Dominican Republic. For the reasons that follow, we will deny the petition.
Perez argues first that he is a United States citizen, because his stepfather is a U.S. citizen. His mother is a permanent resident. Perez's argument fails for several reasons. First, the law in effect when Perez was a minor required both parents to naturalize (or a legal separation or death of the non-citizen parent). Jordon v. Atty. Gen. of U.S., 424 F.3d 320, 329 (3d Cir.2005); Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) § 321(a) [8 U.S.C. § 1432(a) ] (repealed). Second, although Perez argues that under the Child Citizenship Act of 2000(CCA) [8 U.S.C. § 1431(a) ], he can derive citizenship when only one parent becomes a U.S. citizen, this court has clearly held that the CCA does not operate retrospectively. Because Perez was well over 18 when the CCA was enacted, he may not benefit from it. Jordon, 424 F.3d at 328; Bagot v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 252, 257 n. 3 (3d Cir.2005). Third, even if the CCA was applicable, there is no evidence in the record that Perez's stepfather adopted him. We thus find that the Immigration Judge (IJ) properly found that Perez was not a U.S. citizen.
Perez next argues that the IJ erred in finding that his criminal conviction rendered him removable, because he had a pending criminal appeal. As the Government points out, Perez's nunc pro tunc criminal appeal was not filed until December 8, 2004. Thus, at the time of his last immigration hearing in October 2004, the conviction was final. If his conviction were to be overturned on appeal, his remedy would be to file a motion to reopen before the Board of Immigration Appeals.
Perez also appears to argue that his Due Process rights were violated by the immigration proceedings. Our review of the record does not reveal any Due Process violations. For the foregoing reasons, we will deny the petition for review.
. Perez initiated these proceedings by filing a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. While the petition was pending, the REAL ID Act of 2005, Pub L. No. 109-13, 119 Stat. 231, took effect on May 11, 2005. Pursuant to § 106(c) of that act, the District Court transferred the petition to this Court to be treated as a petition for review.