Case Name: Michael Roy JOHNSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. CLAY, Warden, Respondent-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-08-22
Citations: 539 F. App'x 748
Docket Number: No. 11-17321
Parties: Michael Roy JOHNSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. CLAY, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
Judges: Before: HUG, FARRIS, and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 539
Pages: 748–749

Head Matter:
Michael Roy JOHNSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. CLAY, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
No. 11-17321.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Feb. 6, 2013.
Filed Aug. 22, 2013.
Michael Roy Johnson, Atwater, CA, pro se.
Mark J. McKeon, Esquire, Assistant U.S., USF-Office of the U.S. Attorney, Fresno, CA, for Respondent-Appellee.
Before: HUG, FARRIS, and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Michael Roy Johnson appeals pro se from the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas petition challenging the United States Parole Commission's ("USPC") repeated denial of parole.
Because Johnson is challenging a detention arising out of "process issued by a State court," this appeal requires a certificate of appealability ("COA"). 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A); see also Madley v. United States Parole Commission, 278 F.3d 1306, 1310 (D.C.Cir.2002) (the Superior Court of the District of Columbia qualifies as a state court under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A)); Hayward v. Marshall, 603 F.3d 546, 552-54 (9th Cir.2010) (en banc) (overruled on other grounds by Swarthout v. Cooke, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 859, 178 L.Ed.2d 732 (2011)) (habeas challenge to parole decision requires a COA when underlying conviction and sentence issued from a state court). We grant a COA. Reviewing de novo, Close v. Thomas, 653 F.3d 970, 973 (9th Cir.2011), we affirm.
Johnson contends that the USPC's application of amended parole guidelines at his 2000, 2005, and 2008 parole hearings violated the Ex Post Facto Clause. However, any ex post facto violation that arose out of the USPC's application of the amended guidelines has been cured by the USPC's decision to apply the 1987 guidelines at Johnson's 2010 parole hearing and at future hearings. See 28 C.F.R. § 2.80(o); Weaver v. Maass, 58 F.3d 956, 959-60 (9th Cir.1995).
Johnson's due process claims fail because the D.C. parole regulations do not give rise to a protected liberty interest. See Swarthout v. Cooke, — U.S.-, 131 S.Ct. 859, 861, 178 L.Ed.2d 732 (2011); Ellis v. District of Columbia, 84 F.3d 1413, 1420 (D.C.Cir.1996). Moreover, the USPC did not act arbitrarily in denying parole to Johnson. See Benny v. United States Parole Commission, 295 F.3d 977, 981-82 (9th Cir.2002).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in failing to rule on Johnson's motion to amend because amendment would have been futile. See Plumean v. School Dist. No. 40 County of Yamhill, 130 F.3d 432, 439 & n. 5 (9th Cir.1997).
Johnson's motion to strike is denied.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.