Case Name: Charles DAVILA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. David G. SMITH, M.D., Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2017-03-21
Citations: 684 F. App'x 637
Docket Number: No. 16-16525
Parties: Charles DAVILA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. David G. SMITH, M.D., Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: Before: LEAVY, W. FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 684
Pages: 637–638

Head Matter:
Charles DAVILA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. David G. SMITH, M.D., Defendant-Appellee.
No. 16-16525
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted March 8, 2017
Filed March 21, 2017
Charles Davila, Pro Se
Before: LEAVY, W. FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
California state prisoner Charles Davila appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") action alleging deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs and disability discrimination. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the district court's dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000). We affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand.
The district court properly dismissed Davila's deliberate indifference claim because Davila failed to allege facts sufficient to show that Smith was deliberately indifferent to his medical issues. See Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341-42 (9th Cir. 2010) (although pro se pleadings are liberally construed, a plaintiff must still present factual allegations sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief); Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1057-60 (9th Cir. 2004) (deliberate indifference is a high legal standard; medical malpractice, negligence, or a difference of opinion concerning the course of treatment does not amount to deliberate indifference).
The district court properly dismissed Davila's disability discrimination claim because Davila failed to allege facts sufficient to show that Smith discriminated against him because of a disability. See Simmons v. Navajo County, 609 F.3d 1011, 1022 (9th Cir. 2010) ("The ADA prohibits discrimination because of disability, not inadequate treatment for disability.").
The district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Davila's state law claims after dismissing the federal claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3); Tritchler v. County of Lake, 358 F.3d 1150, 1153 (9th Cir. 2004) (standard of review). However, the state law claims should have been dismissed without prejudice. See Gini v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep't, 40 F.3d 1041, 1046 (9th Cir. 1994) (dismissal based on declining supplemental jurisdiction should be without prejudice). Accordingly, we vacate the judgment to the extent it dismisses Davila's state law claims with prejudice and remand for the sole purpose of dismissing the state law claims without prejudice.
AFFIRMED in part, VACATED in part, and REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.