Case Name: FIELD'S ESTATE v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1944-07-13
Citations: 144 F.2d 62
Docket Number: No. 202
Parties: FIELD’S ESTATE v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE.
Judges: Before AUGUSTUS N. HAND, CHASE, and FRANK, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: Federal Reporter 2d Series
Volume: 144
Pages: 62–63

Head Matter:
FIELD’S ESTATE v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE.
No. 202.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
July 13, 1944.
Writ of Certiorari Granted Dec. 4, 1944.
See 65 S.Ct. 267.
Edgar J. Bernheimer, of New York City (Sydney J. Schwartz, of New York City, of counsel), for petitioner.
Samuel O. Clark, Jr., Sewall Key, Helen R. Carloss, and Robert Koerner, all of Washington, D. C., for respondent.
Before AUGUSTUS N. HAND, CHASE, and FRANK, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
FRANK, Circuit Judge.
In Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106, 111, 60 S.Ct. 444, 84 L.Ed. 604, 125 A.L.R. 1368, the Court said that "the measure of the tax is the value of the transferred property at the time when death brings it into enjoyment" Precisely what that means has been a matter of much comment. We do not agree with the Tax Court that Smith v. Shaughnessy, 318 U.S. 176, 63 S.Ct. 545, 87 L.Ed. 690, which dealt with a gift tax, aids decision here. Whatever we might now hold if this were for us a novel question, we need not consider, for the matter is governed in this circuit by our decisions in Commissioner v. Flanders, 2 Cir., 111 F.2d 117 and Bankers Trust Co. v. Higgins, 2 Cir., 136 F.2d 477. Accordingly we hold that the value of the transfer at decedent's death consisted of the value of the trust property minus the value of the life estates of his two nieces. The resulting taxable value here is $24,930.76. We reverse with directions to the Tax Court to fix the tax on that value.
Reversed and remanded.
See Paul, Federal Estate and Gift Taxation, Sec. 7.25.