Case Name: WILSON v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1918-06-19
Citations: 204 S.W. 321
Docket Number: No. 5085
Parties: WILSON v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 204
Pages: 321–322

Head Matter:
WILSON v. STATE.
(No. 5085.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
June 19, 1918.)
1. Criminal Law <©=31056(2) — Instructions— Exceptions.
Under the statute it is necessary to have exceptions to the charge filed before it is read to the jury, and they, cannot be filed on motion for new trial unless the matters complained of are of a fundamental nature.
2. Criminal Law <©=3814(15, 17) — Instructions — Circumstantial Evidence — Accomplices and Principals.
In a prosecution for hog theft, direct evidence held to connect accused with the offense as a principal though not actually present when the hogs were taken, so that it was not error to fail to instruct on the law of circumstantial evidence and as to the distinction between accomplices and principals.
Appeal from Criminal District Court, Dallas County; Robt. B. Seay, Judge.
John Wilson was convicted of hog theft, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
E. B. Hendricks, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
DAYIDSON, P. J.
Appellant was convicted of hog theft and awarded two years' confinement in the penitentiary.
The record is before us without hills of exception to' any rulings of the trial' court. The motion for new trial objects to the charge because it does not charge with reference to principals and codefenders and assigns such as error. Also, that the court failed to charge upon the law with reference to circumstantial evidence and draw the distinction between accomplices and principals. Under our statute it is requisite to have exceptions to the charge filed before it is read to the jury. This cannot be done in motion for new trial except where the matters are of a fundamental nature. We are of opinion, that this is not a case of circumstantial evidence. The theory of appellant in regard to this matter is that he was not present when the hogs were taken and had no guilty participancy in taking the hogs. Under his testimony he was not actually present, and the state's evidence is to the effect that, while he may not have been present when the other two parties got the hogs, he was bringing his wagon to them so that they could convey the hogs to Ft. Worth, and did in fact deliver the wagon; at least, his wagon was used in hauling the hogs away. There are statements from defendant to the effect that when they got the hogs he inquired about them before he turned the wagon over, and they assured him, he says, that the hogs were all right, and that he also specifically asked with reference to where they got the hogs, and if they were stolen hogs, and kindred matters of that sort. These matters were fairly well submitted by the court in his charge. The evidence from the state's standpoint is sufficiait to connect him with the unlawful taking as a principal, though he may not have been actually present when the hogs were taken. His connection with the matter was of such a nature that it shows he was connected with it at the time and doing his part. His honesty of purpose in doing so would be a matter of fact for the jury under the respective theories presented by the testimony. We are of opinion the case does not present reversible error as the record is made up.
The judgment therefore will be affirmed.
<S=3Por other oases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in ail Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes