Case Name: The Harvard Company, Appellant, v. Christian W. Wicht, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1904
Citations: 99 A.D. 507
Docket Number: 
Parties: The Harvard Company, Appellant, v. Christian W. Wicht, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 99
Pages: 507–508

Head Matter:
The Harvard Company, Appellant, v. Christian W. Wicht, Respondent.
A non-resident manufacturing corporation selling goods on orders, sent to its factory in another State, from the State of New Torio is not “carrying on its business” in the latter State.
A manufacturing corporation organized under the laws of the State of Ohio, and having its only office in that State, employed an agent in the city of New York who sold goods under orders, addressed to the manufacturing corporation at Canton, Ohio, which orders provided: “This order is not subject to countermand, and it is binding upon said Company when received and accepted by it at Canton, Ohio.”
Meld, that the corporation was not “carrying on its business” within the State of New York within the meaning of section 181 of the Tax Law (Laws of 1896, chap. 908), requiring a foreign corporation carrying on its business in the State of New York to pay a license fee.
Appeal by the plaintiff, The Harvard Company, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of Hew .York, borough of Queens, in favor of the defendant, entered on the 10th day of June, 1904, dismissing the plaintiff’s complaint.
Daniel S. O’Brien, for the appellant.
Robert McC. Robinson, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Woodward, J.:
This is an action sounding in tort to recover for goods sold and delivered to the defendant by the plaintiff under a written agreement of sale, which was in the form of an order addressed to The Harvard Co., Canton, Ohio," and which provided, among other things, that " This order is not subject to countermand, and is binding upon said Company when received and accepted by it at Canton, Ohio." There is no dispute that the goods were delivered and that the defendant owes some part of the purchase price, but the defendant urges, and this was the ground for his motions to dismiss the complaint, that the plaintiff, being a foreign corporation, was bound to allege in its complaint that it had complied with the provisions of section 181 of chapter 908 of the Laws of 1896, and that it had paid the license fee required by such act as a condition precedent to the maintenance of this action, and as the complaint has been dismissed, with costs, it is evident that this was the view taken by the learned court below.
The law is well settled, however, that under the circumstances disclosed by the evidence in this case, the plaintiff was not " carrying on its business " in this State within the meaning of the statute. It was a manufacturing corporation organized under the laws of the State of Ohio, and had its principal, and so far as the State of Hew York is concerned, its only office in Canton, Ohio. It employed an agent, who resided in the city of Hew York, who sold the goods in question under the provisions of the written contract, addressed to and accepted by the plaintiff in the State of Ohio, and under the authorities this was not " carrying on its business " in the sense that that phrase is used in the statute cited. (Crocker v. Muller, 40 Misc. Rep. 686; Vaughn Machine Co. v. Lighthouse, 64 App. Div. 138; Droege v. Ahrens & Ott Mfg. Co., 163 N. Y. 466, 471, 472, and authorities there cited; Hargraves Mills v. Harden, 25 Misc. Rep. 665; Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson, 113 U. S. 727.) The plaintiff was not carrying on its business in this State in the sense contemplated by the statute, and as the complaint appears to have been dismissed upon an erroneous theory, the judgment cannot stand.
The judgment appealed from should be reversed and a new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.
All concurred.
Judgment of the Municipal Court reversed and new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.