Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Marco A. FLORES, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-10-01
Citations: 540 F. App'x 405
Docket Number: No. 12-11064
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Marco A. FLORES, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before JOLLY, DeMOSS and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 540
Pages: 405–405

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Marco A. FLORES, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 12-11064
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Oct. 1, 2013.
James Wesley Hendrix, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Dallas, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Kevin Joel Page, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Dallas, TX, William Reynolds Biggs, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Fort Worth, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before JOLLY, DeMOSS and ELROD, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Marco A. Flores appeals his 96-month sentence following his guilty-plea conviction to one count of possession of visual depictions of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct. He argues that the district court erred in applying a five-level enhancement to his Sentencing Guidelines offense level under U.S.S.G. § 2G2.2(b)(3)(B) because there is insufficient evidence to show that he knowingly distributed child pornography as required for the imposition of the § 2G2.2(b)(8)(B) enhancement.
We review the district court's interpretation and application of the Guidelines de novo and its factual determinations for clear error. United States v. Rodriguez-Mesa, 443 F.3d 397, 401 (5th Cir.2006). The undisputed evidence shows that Flores had the necessary technological understanding of the peer-to-peer file sharing software to use the software to obtain images of child pornography. The evidence also shows that he had this software on his computer for more than a year and understood the nature of peer-to-peer file sharing, including the limitations imposed for not sharing files. We hold that the district court did not err in applying a five-level enhancement under § 2G2.2(b)(3)(B). This court has upheld the application of the enhancement in cases presenting facts similar to those at issue here. See United States v. Desadier, 495 Fed.Appx. 501, 503 (5th Cir.2012); United States v. Onken, 440 Fed.Appx. 304, 305 (5th Cir.2011); United States v. Moore, 328 Fed.Appx. 308, 309 (5th Cir.2009). Although these cases are not binding precedent, they are persuasive. See Ballard v. Burton, 444 F.3d 391, 401 & n. 7 (5th Cir.2006).
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.