Case Name: Moses Bulkley et al. v. Parker R. Whitcomb
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1888-06-25
Citations: 17 N.Y. St. Rep. 652
Docket Number: 
Parties: Moses Bulkley et al. v. Parker R. Whitcomb.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 17
Pages: 652–654

Head Matter:
Moses Bulkley et al. v. Parker R. Whitcomb.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Second Department,
Filed June 25, 1888.)
1. Corporation — Stockholder—Liability of—Equitable set-off — When proved.
If a stockholder sued for the indebtedness of the corporation can show in his defense that he has paid on account of the debt of the corporation-, or has become an honest creditor of the corporation in a sum equal to the liability which statute has imposed upon him (the amount of his stock) he-will, so far as that remedy is concerned, have defeated the action. But. simply showing that the defendant stockholder became possessed of a. judgment against the company is not sufficient.
.S Same—When not allowed to set one judgment against the company.
When such a defendant stockholder buys such a claim and neither puts anything into the treasury nor relieves the corporation from any'liability, he will not be permitted to offset his demand upon the company against a creditor’s demand upon him as a stockholder.
The action was tried before a jury at the Kings county circuit, and a verdict directed in favor of the plaintiff. It was ordered that the exceptions taken on the trial be heard in the first instance at the general term, and that judgment be suspended meantime.
Frederic A. Ward, for pl’ff; L. Laflin Kellogg, for def’t.

Opinion:
Dykman, J.
This action was brought to charge the defendant as a stockholder in the Waverly Publishing Company with a portion of the indebtedness of the company to the plaintiffs upon the ground that when the debt was contracted the capital stock of the company had not been paid in, and the certificate thereof made and recorded as required by law.
The prbof adduced upon the trial was sufficient to charge the plaintiff as such stockholder. He was the holder of twenty shares of stock when the debt was contracted, and judgment had been obtained in favor of the plaintiffs against the corporation for the indebtedness, and when the contract upon which the indebtedness arose was made, the stock had not been paid in, nor had the certificate of such payment been filed.
The defense to the action is, what is termed equitable offset, that is, the defendant claimed to be a creditor of the company in an amount equal to the original amount of his stock.
It appeared that the defendant had purchased two judg ments against the company, but it did not appear that he had paid for such judgments the full amount for which they were recovered, and held against the company, and he did not therefore bring himself within the rules of law enabling a defendant in such cases to interpose the defense of an equitable offset.
If the stockholder sued for the indebtdeness of the corporation can show in his defense that he has paid on account of the debt of the corporation or has become an honest creditor of the corporation in a sum equal to the liability which a statute has imposed upon him, namely the amount of his stock, he will so far as that remedy is concerned have defeated the action, but such a defense being one of an equitable character, it is essential to its maintenance to establish that the defendant and the creditor by whom he is sued stand upon an equality, but that cannot be made to appear by simply showing that the defendant became possessed of a judgment against the company, because when, the defendant buys such a claim and neither puts anything into the treasury nor relieves the corporation from any liability, he should not be permitted to offset his demand upon the company against a creditor's demand upon him as a stockholder.
The defendant therefore failed in his defense. The motion to dismiss the complaint was properly denied.
The exceptions should be over-ruled and judgment should, be rendered for the plaintiff upon the verdict.
Barnard, P. J., and Pratt, J., concur.