Case Name: G. P. Winborn, Appellant, v. Kansas City & Southern Railroad Company, Defendant; C. O. Campbell, Garnishee and Respondent
Court: Missouri Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: Missouri
Decision Date: 1894-01-29
Citations: 56 Mo. App. 299
Docket Number: 
Parties: G. P. Winborn, Appellant, v. Kansas City & Southern Railroad Company, Defendant; C. O. Campbell, Garnishee and Respondent.
Judges: All concur.
Reporter: Missouri Appeal Reports
Volume: 56
Pages: 299–301

Head Matter:
G. P. Winborn, Appellant, v. Kansas City & Southern Railroad Company, Defendant; C. O. Campbell, Garnishee and Respondent.
Kansas City Court of Appeals,
January 29, 1894.
Garnishment: station agent: mortgagee running road. The station agent of a railroad in the possession of, and operated by, a mortgagee, under a mortgage which provided that the moneys arising from the operation of the road should be paid to the mortgagee, is not subject to garnishment at the hands of a creditor of the mortgagor railroad.
Appeal from the Cass Circuit Court. — Hon. Chas. ' W. Sloan, Judge.
Affirmed.
Geo. B. Strother for appellant.
Johnson & Lucas for respondent.
The creditor acquires only such rights of the garnishee to the defendant, as the debtor possessed at the date of the garnishment; and the garnishee cannot be placed in a worse position than if he had been directly sued by the debtor. Weil v. Tyler, 38 Mo. 345; Firebang v. Stowe, 36 Mo. 133; McPherson v. Railroad, 66 Mo. 103. And he must prove the indebtedness of the garnishee to the defendants in the same manner as the defendant would have been obliged to do, had he brought the suit against the garnishee. Karnes v. Pritchard, 36 Mo. 135; Reagan v. Railroad, 21 Mo. 90.

Opinion:
Ellison, J.
— Plaintiff sued the defendant byname before a justice of the peace, the cause of action being based upon defendant's engines striking and killing his steer. He obtained judgment by default for double damages. The service had, was upon the garnishee herein as the station agent of the defendant. Afterwards plaintiff had such station agent garnisheed. Judgment was rendered against him as garnishee by default. He afterwards, in due time, appealed to the circuit court where, upon trial, judgment was given against the plaintiff, and he has brought the case here.
The case shows that the garnishee had money in his hands as station agent and which he had collected, as such, from the operation of the railroad, the trains of which killed plaintiff's steer. The question made is, whether such money so held by the garnishee is the money of the defendant railway, or the money of one John I. Blair.
The case shows that the defendant company had given a mortgage to secure a large indebtedness and that John I. Blair was operating the road as mortgagee from the year 1888 to April 21, 1891, during which time the steer was killed.
It appears, then, that Blair was in possession under mortgage which covered and included the revenues and receipts of defendant company •, under the circumstances, the agent who has a portion of such receipts in his possession, would hot be subject to garnishment at the hands of a creditor of the mortgagor. Under the terms of the mortgage, which may properly be said to be, in effect, a contract between the defendant company as mortgagor, and Blair as mortgagee, that the moneys arising from the operation of the road should be paid over to Blair (he being in possession), the defendant, as mortgagor, could not divert such funds from Blair. It is clear that plaintiff can have no greater right against the garnishee than the defendant has. Jewell Pure Water Co. v. Harkness, 49 Mo. App. 360. This disposition of the case renders it unnecessary to examine other points which have been elaborately argued by plaintiff's counsel.
We, therefore, affirm the judgment.
All concur.