Case Name: Dethlef C. Hansen, Respondent, v. The American Security and Trust Company, a Foreign Corporation, as Executor and Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of Thomas F. Walsh, Deceased, Appellant, Impleaded with Turner A. Wickersham and Violette Watson, Otherwise Known as Violette Mansfield, Defendants
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1913-12-19
Citations: 159 A.D. 801
Docket Number: 
Parties: Dethlef C. Hansen, Respondent, v. The American Security and Trust Company, a Foreign Corporation, as Executor and Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of Thomas F. Walsh, Deceased, Appellant, Impleaded with Turner A. Wickersham and Violette Watson, Otherwise Known as Violette Mansfield, Defendants.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 159
Pages: 801–803

Head Matter:
Dethlef C. Hansen, Respondent, v. The American Security and Trust Company, a Foreign Corporation, as Executor and Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of Thomas F. Walsh, Deceased, Appellant, Impleaded with Turner A. Wickersham and Violette Watson, Otherwise Known as Violette Mansfield, Defendants.
First Department,
December 19, 1913.
Process — service of summons upon director of foreign corporation— failure of plaintiff to establish that cause of action arose in this State.
Where service of a summons upon one of the directors of a foreign corporation alleged to have been made pursuant to section 432 of the Code of Civil Procedure is attacked, it is incumbent on the plaintiff to show not only that he has a cause of action but that it arose within this State. Where such plaintiff fails to state facts tending to show that he has a cause of action which arose in this State, and the notice served with the summons that judgment would be entered against the defendant in case of its default, which is appropriate only in an action at law, raises a presumption that the action was not brought in good faith because of a statement by the plaintiff that the suit is in equity, the service of the summons should be vacated.
Appeal by the defendant, The American Security and Trust Company, as executor and trustee, etc., from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 8th day of August, 1913, denying its motion to vacate the service of the summons.
John A. Garver, for the appellant.
Mirabeau L. Towns, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Laughlin, J.:
The title of the action shows that appellant is a foreign corporation, and is sued as executor and trustee under the last will and testament of Thomas F. Walsh, deceased, who was a resident of Washington, D. C.
The service on the appellant was of the summons only, and it was made on one of the directors. The summons contained a notice that judgment for $52,500 with interest from the 18th day of June, 1913, together with costs of the action, would be entered against the appellant in case of its default in appearing or answering. It will be observed that this notice was only appropriate to an action at law for the recovery of a. sum of money only. (Code Civ. Proc. § 419, 420.)
The service is sought to be sustained by virtue of the provisions of section 1836a of the Code of Civil Procedure (added by Laws of 1911, chap. 631), which appear to give our courts jurisdiction in actions by or against a foreign administrator or executor. Service on one of the directors of the appellant, however, is only authorized by section 432, subdivision 3, of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides that it may be so made if a designation of a person upon whom service may be made, filed by the corporation pursuant to the provisions of section 16 of the General Corporation Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 23; Laws of 1909, chap. 28), is not in force, or if the person so designated or an officer specified, in subdivision 1 of that section of the Code cannot be found in the exercise of due diligence, and " the corporation • has property within the State, or the cause of action arose therein." The ground upon which the respondent attempts to sustain the service in this regard is that the cause of action arose within this State, and that after due diligence the process server was unable to make service otherwise than upon the director. The process server in his affidavit says that the cause of action arose within this State " as will appear upon the filing of the complaint herein, and also appears by the attached affidavit " of the plaintiff. With respect to the cause of action and where it arose plaintiff, in his affidavit, merely avers the legal conclusion that it arose within the State of New York, and he says that it is a suit in equity to enforce an attorney's lien for money due under a contract "whereby Thomas F. Walsh, deceased, would be a proper defendant and the said American Security and Trust Company, a foreign corporation, as 'Executor and Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of the said Thomas R Walsh, deceased; " and that the contract on which the suit is based was entered into between one Violette Watson and the plaintiff, and that his cause of action is meritorious and he desires in good faith to prosecute it.
It was incumbent on the plaintiff when the service was thus attacked to show not only that he has a cause of action but that it arose within this State. This he did not do. He fails to state a single fact tending to show that he has any cause of action against appellant which arose in this State or elsewhere; and the notice of the summons gives rise to the presumption, in view of the claim now made that the suit is in equity, that the action was not brought in good faith.
It follows that the order should he reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten-dollars costs.
Ingraham, .P. J., McLaughlin, Clarke and Scott, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs.