Case Name: BOYD v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1933-03-15
Citations: 59 S.W.2d 145
Docket Number: No. 15713
Parties: BOYD v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 59
Pages: 145–146

Head Matter:
BOYD v. STATE.
No. 15713.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
March 15, 1933.
Rehearing Denied April 26, 1933.
J. E. Cunningham, of Abilene, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
MORROW, Presiding Judge.
Unlawfully transporting intoxicating liquor is the offense; penalty assessed at confinement in the penitentiary for two years.
The following is the substance of the state's testimony: Two officers (apparently highway patrolmen) were looking for a car on the road which they had learned was running with a license number of plate which did not belong on the car. The description which the officers had of the car with the changed license number coincided with that which was driven by the appellant. When they first noticed him on the road, the speed of his car was about 30 or 35 miles an hour. As they approached him, he increased the speed of his car and continued to do so until it was running at about 75 miles an hour. After chasing the car for about 4 miles, the appellant and his companion abandoned it. After its abandonment, the officers went to the car and found sitting between the seats a number of containers in which there was a total of about ten gallons of alcohol. The appellant was recognized by the officers. Other circumstances were introduced which served to identify the appellant as the person who was the possessor of the car in which the alcohol was found.
In their assumption that the car driven by the appellant was the one -on which the license plate had been changed, the officers were mistaken. However, the appellant's anxiety to avoid them and his efforts to that end, the abandonment of the car, and his flight thereafter, led the officers to believe that intoxicating liquor was being transported in the car.
The evidence upon which the trial court based the reception of the testimony of the officers showing the result of the search was investigated in the absence of the jury. We are not prepared to hold that the court committed error in concluding that the facts were such as to warrant him in overruling the appellant's objection to the introduction of proof that the automobile contained alcohol. As stated in some of the books, the facts showing probable cause for the search of an automobile without a search warrant are as varied almost as the transactions occur. The facts in the present case are quite similar to those in Bullock v. State, 112 Tex. Cr. R. 313, 16 S.W.(2d) 1077, which were held sufficient to justify the reception of the evidence showing the result of the search of an automobile without a warrant.
Upon the record before us, we are constrained to order an affirmance of the judgment. It is so ordered.