Case Name: George Scofield, Respondent, v. Ella L. Warren, Appellant
Court: New York Court of Common Pleas
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1895-06
Citations: 13 Misc. 209
Docket Number: 
Parties: George Scofield, Respondent, v. Ella L. Warren, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 13
Pages: 209–210

Head Matter:
George Scofield, Respondent, v. Ella L. Warren, Appellant.
(New York Common Pleas—General Term,
June, 1895.)
A mortgagee has an interest to protect, the mortgaged property against dilapidation which will support an agreement to pay for repairs thereto.
An authority to pay for repairs out of the rents is not necessarily authority to order the repairs.
Where, however, the principal directs the agent to send him whatever bills he has in- his possession, an authority to contract debts on behalf of the principal may be implied.
Appeal from judgment of a District Court.
Action for work and materials in repairing a house on the employment of defendant.
Abner O. Thomas, for appellant.
Maar c& G-dldberg, for respondent.

Opinion:
Pryor, J.
As mortgagee the defendant has an interest to protect the house against dilapidation; and, indeed, her requirement that Crouch should pay over the surplus of rents " to the parties then holding title " evidently anticipates the ownership she afterwards acquired.. But, even though the house were not her property, if she contracted with the plaintifE for repairs upon it, she must pay for them. Whether she so contracted is the question for determination.
In proper person the defendant made no contract with the plaintifE; hut the contention is that she employed him. through the instrumentality of another. Had Crouch, the alleged agent, authority to engage the plaintifE and bind the defendant to pay him for the repairs % The paper in evidence only empowers Crouch to pay out of the rent as he collected it. This was not necessarily an authority to order the repairs. In Merchants' Bank v. Griswold, 72 N. Y. 472, the agent had power to buy lumber, and the question was as to his authority to issue drafts for the purpose. Here Crouch was authorized to pay for the repairs out of the rents, but whether he had power to contract for the repairs may be doubtful on the face of this paper.
But in another paper, by which defendant revokes his agency, she expressly recognizes Crouch "as agent for the house" and instructs him to send her "whatever bills yon have in your possession." Is not this an admission that Crouch had authority to contract debts on her hehalf %
Again, evidence in the- case warrants the inference that Gault, defendant's father, had authority to contract for the repairs, and that Crouch, with Gault's privity and approval, engaged the plaintiff for the work. The defendant and Gault deny that such authority was given to him, but we cannot say that the justice erred in believing Crouch rather than the defendant and her father. Hpon all the proofs we are not satisfied that the trial court drew' a wrong conclusion in deciding that the plaintiff was employed by authority of the defendant.
It is true the plaintiff was told that he was to be paid oiit of .the rents; but neither the failure of defendant's agent so to pay him, nor her own revocation of that agent's authority to collect the rents, is effectual to defeat the plaintiff's demand. He did not agree to look to those rents alone for his recompense ; but if he had so agreed their diversion by the defendant or her agent from their stipulated destination would not deprive bim of the reward of his labor.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
' Bookstaver and Bischoef, JJ., concur.
• Judgment affirmed, with costs.