Case Name: Jomes Van Horne v. Joseph D. Petrie and others
Court: New York Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1804-11
Citations: 1 Cole. & Cai. Cas. 390
Docket Number: 
Parties: Jomes Van Horne v. Joseph D. Petrie and others.
Judges: 
Reporter: Coleman & Caines' Cases
Volume: 1
Pages: 390–391

Head Matter:
Jomes Van Horne v. Joseph D. Petrie and others.
IN this case the jury found a verdict in favour of the plaintiff, for fifty dollars damages and six cents costs. It was submitted to the court, whether he was not entitled to his costs of increase.

Opinion:
Per Curiam,
delivered by Livingston, J. We J e think he is not. The act declares, that if the plaintiff " shall not recover above the sum of fifty dollars " besides costs, he shall not recover any costs, but 66 shall pay costs to the defendant." The recovery here spoken of, means the damages assessed by the jury eo nomine, exclusive of the costs which they may arbitrarily find. The finding of a jury as to costs, has nothing to do with those which are to be allowed in taxation, otherwise they might entirely controul the statute on this subject; for, in many cases, where they could not, in conscience, give more than a cent in damages to the plaintiff, they might think it hard on him not to recover costs of increase, and, therefore, to entitle him to them, they might find a verdict for one cent damages and seventy dollars costs; this would hardly be allowed. If the. verdict were recorded in this form, the court would not hesitate, in rendering judgment on it, to reject the finding as to the costs, as altogether nugatory, and not within the province of a jury: or, if they gave judgment for the costs thus found, the damages being under fifty dollars, they would (and such is our judgment here) order the plaintiff to pay costs to the defendant.