Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Virgil SMITH, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2006-08-03
Citations: 190 F. App'x 504
Docket Number: No. 04-1771
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Virgil SMITH, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before Hon. KENNETH F. RIPPLE, Circuit Judge, Hon. DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge, Hon. TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 190
Pages: 504–505

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Virgil SMITH, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 04-1771.
United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit.
Submitted July 19, 2006.
Decided Aug. 3, 2006.
Dean R. Lanter, Office of the United States Attorney, Hammond, IN, for Appellee.
Thomas N. O’Malley, Indiana Federal Community Defenders, Inc., Fort Wayne, IN, for Appellant.
Before Hon. KENNETH F. RIPPLE, Circuit Judge, Hon. DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge, Hon. TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge.

Opinion:
ORDER
In United States v. Smith, 415 F.3d 682 (7th Cir.2005), we affirmed Virgil Smith's conviction of one count of aiding and abetting an armed bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) and (d) and 18 U.S.C. § 2, and one count of aiding and abetting in the use of a firearm, during and in relation to a bank robbery, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. In so doing, we found that the district court violated Smith's right to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3161, but that the violation was harmless. Smith, 415 F.3d at 686. After a limited remand in accordance with United States v. Paladino, 401 F.3d 471, 483-84 (7th Cir.2005), we affirmed Smith's 221-month sentence as well. United States v. Smith, 182 Fed.Appx. 586 (7th Cir.2006) (unpublished order).
Smith filed a petition for certiorari. The Supreme Court granted his petition, vacating our judgment and remanding Smith's case back to us for further consideration in light of Zedner v. United States, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 1976, 164 L.Ed.2d 749 (2006), which holds that "harmless- error review is not appropriate" in the Speedy Trial Act context, id. at 1990. Smith v. United States, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 2859, 165 L.Ed.2d 892 (2006). Although Zedner was concerned with an "ends of justice" extension of the time for trial, granted under § 3161(h)(8), and Smith's case concerns the question whether a motion was "actually under advisement by the court," for purposes of § 3161(h)(l)(J), we see no principled difference between the two for purposes of harmless error review. The language of the Speedy Trial Act is just as mandatory for one subsection of § 3161(h) as it is for the others, and there is nothing in the Act that suggests that the command of § 3161(c) setting forth the time in which trial "shall" begin depends on which exception is invoked.
In accordance with Circuit Rule 54, we requested that both parties file position statements as to what action we ought to take on remand. Both parties take the position that Zedner's holding controls Smith's case too, and that Smith's conviction should be reversed and his sentence vacated. We agree. All that remains is to remand this case to the district court to determine, in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 3162(a)(2), whether to dismiss Smith's case with or without prejudice.
Accordingly, we Reverse Smith's conviction, Vacate his sentence, and Remand to the district court for further proceedings consistent with this order.