Case Name: Farmers & Ginners Cotton Oil Company, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent
Court: United States Board of Tax Appeals
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1940-05-08
Citations: 41 B.T.A. 1083
Docket Number: Docket No. 93436
Parties: Farmers & Ginners Cotton Oil Company, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent.
Judges: Leech and Haeeon agree with this dissent.
Reporter: Reports of the United States Board of Tax Appeals
Volume: 41
Pages: 1083–1091

Head Matter:
Farmers & Ginners Cotton Oil Company, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent.
Docket No. 93436.
Promulgated May 8, 1940.
E. L. All, Esq., A. J. Bowron, Jr., Esq., and Virden Moore, Esq., for tlie petitioner.
Stanley B. Anderson, Esq., for the respondent

Opinion:
OPINION.
Murdock :
The question here is substantially the same as that considered in the case of Ben Grote, 41 B. T. A. 247. The only purpose which the petitioner had in buying the futures in refined oil was to attempt to avoid loss upon the crude oil which it was manufacturing. This method was as effective a hedge against loss on its operations as was available to the petitioner. Its raw material was cottonseed, but there was no futures market for that and no hedge could be made by purchases thereof. It did not buy the futures merely as a speculation, but solely to replace its manufactured product which it was forced to sell at a price which it deemed unsatisfactory. All of the transactions were directly related to its business of production and sale. The question of whether or not it could have inventoried the contracts for future delivery of refined oil need not be decided. Cf. G. C. M. 18658, C. B. 1937-2, p. 77. We pointed out in the Grote case that the Commissioner has interpreted and administered section 117 as excluding hedging transactions, citing G. C. M. 17322, C. B. XV-2, p. 151. The facts in this case disclose no satisfactory basis for distinguishing it from the Grote case and on that authority we hold that the petitioner is entitled to a deduction of $24,024.30 as losses sustained in connection with its business for the taxable year.
This opinion supersedes that promulgated on February 6, 1940, 41 B. T. A. 255.
Reviewed by the Board.
Decision will be entered under Bule 50.