Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Terrence SMITH, a.k.a. Terry, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2009-05-11
Citations: 325 F. App'x 880
Docket Number: No. 08-15212
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Terrence SMITH, a.k.a. Terry, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 325
Pages: 880–881

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Terrence SMITH, a.k.a. Terry, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 08-15212
Non-Argument Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
May 11, 2009.
Lisette M. Reid, Anne R. Schultz, Laura Thomas Rivero, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Miami, FL, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Terrence Smith, Coleman, FL, pro se.
Before TJOFLAT, DUBINA and BLACK, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Terrence Smith, proceeding pro se, appeals the district court's order denying his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion for sentence reduction. Smith's § 3582(c)(2) motiob was based on Amendment 591 to the Sentencing Guidelines, which requires the selection of the applicable guideline be based on the statute of conviction, rather than judicial findings of relevant conduct not made by the jury. Smith asserts the offense level for his arson conviction, 18 U.S.C. § 844(i), was improperly based upon the guideline applicable to first-degree murder', in light of Amendment 591.
"We review de novo a district court's conclusions about the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2)." United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir.2008). A district court may reduce the sentence "of a defendant who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission," provided that "such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). The applicable policy statements provide that a court may reduce a defendant's sentence, pursuant to § 3582(c)(2), where "the guideline range applicable to that defendant has subsequently been lowered as a result of' a covered amendment to the Guidelines. U.S.S.G. § lB1.10(a)(l).
Amendment 591 became effective on November 1, 2000, and Smith was sentenced on July 30, 2001. Therefore, although the Amendment was made retroac tive by incorporation into U.S.S.G. § lB1.10(c), it does not constitute a subsequent amendment within § 3582(c)(2) and the applicable policy statement because it was already in effect at the time he was sentenced. See United States v. Stossel, 348 F.3d 1320, 1322 n. 2 (11th Cir.2003) (stating that a pro se inmate's motion "could fit under § 3582(c) only if he was arguing his sentence should be modified based on a subsequent sentencing guideline amendment"). Moreover, we previously rejected Smith's challenge to the calculation of his offense level by reference to the first-degree murder guideline in his direct appeal. See United States v. Smith, No. 01-14427, manuscript op. at 18-19, 61 Fed.Appx. 668 (11th Cir. Jan. 31, 2003). Accordingly, the district court did not err in denying the motion, and we affirm.
AFFIRMED.