Case Name: TERPENING v. GULL LAKE ASSEMBLY OF MICHIGAN CONFERENCE OF THE METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH
Court: Michigan Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Michigan
Decision Date: 1941-06-30
Citations: 298 Mich. 510
Docket Number: Docket No. 42, Calendar No. 41,517
Parties: TERPENING v. GULL LAKE ASSEMBLY OF MICHIGAN CONFERENCE OF THE METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH.
Judges: Sharpe, C. J., and Bushnell, Bo-yles, Chandler, North, and Butzel, JJ., concurred. McAllister, J., took no part in this decision.
Reporter: Michigan Reports
Volume: 298
Pages: 510–515

Head Matter:
TERPENING v. GULL LAKE ASSEMBLY OF MICHIGAN CONFERENCE OF THE METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH.
1. Religious Societies — Corporations—Term of Existence — Summer Resort Association.
A church assembly, incorporated under statute authorizing the “formation of corporations for the purchase and improvement of grounds to be occupied for summer homes, for camp meetings, for meetings of assemblies or associations and societies organized for intellectual and scientific culture and for the promotion of the cause of religion and morality” for a term not to exceed 30 years, which adopted a charter limiting its term to such a period and obtained initial capital by sales of shares of stock and platted lands in summer resort property to the general public, which assessed proportionate share of taxes, upkeep, and improvements of the resort premises against the lot owners, which built and rented a store building on the premises, constituted a summer resort association with mundane and pecuniary considerations so predominant as to bar holding it a religious adjunct, with right of corporate existence in perpetuity, hence its term of existence expired 30 years after date of incorporation (Const. 1908, art. 12, § 3, 2 Comp. Laws 1929, §§ 9973, 10327 et seq.; Act No. 327, § 64, Pub. Acts 1931).
As to what constitutes a trust for the advancement of religion, see 2 Restatement, Trusts, § 371, and comments thereon.
2. Same — Summer Resort Association — Trusts—Ecclesiastical Successor of Church Assembly.
The property of a church assembly, organized under a statute permitting organization for summer resort purposes and which was in faet a summer resort association, was not impressed with a trust for the successor church as the ecclesiastical and lawful sueeessor of the original church with which the assembly was affiliated by reason of the fact that affairs of the assembly were conducted by trustees “having relationship to” the ehureh, where membership in the assembly was open to any one owning a share of stock sold to the public (2 Comp. Laws 1929, § 10327 et seq.).
3. Same — Summer Resort Association — Expiration of • Term of Existence — Liquidation.
Purchasers of stock in church assembly which had been incorporated as a summer resort association held membership stock of a pecuniary nature entitling them to liquidation of defunct corporation and participation in the final distribution of assets after expiration of term of existence of corporation as fixed by statute and its articles of association (2 Comp. Laws 1929, § 10327 et seq.).
Appeal from Kalamazoo; Lamb (Fred S.), J., presiding.
Submitted April 10, 1941.
(Docket No. 42, Calendar No. 41,517.)
Decided June 30, 1941.
Bill by Floyd Terpening and others against Gull Lake Assembly of Michigan Conference of the Methodist Protestant Church and others for appointment of receiver and other relief. Cross bill by defendants against plaintiffs for decree determining that the charter of the named defendant exists or in the alternative that its property is impressed with a trust for use of Methodist Protestant Church. Gala Maxwell and others, trustees of the Michigan Annual Conference of the Methodist Protestant Church, intervened and filed a cross bill against plaintiffs to impress a trust upon property of Gull Lake Assembly of the Michigan Annual Conference of the Methodist Protestant Church for use of Methodist Protestant Church or its legal successor and to declare that the title is vested in inter-veners as trustees. Decree for plaintiffs. Defendants and interveners appeal.
Affirmed.
Kim Sigler and Burritt Hamilton, for plaintiffs.
Edward A. Smith and Mason, Sharpe <& Stratton, for defendants and interveners.

Opinion:
Wiest, J.
Plaintiffs are holders of membership stock in the Gull Lake Assembly of Michigan Conference of Methodist Protestant Church, herein termed the Assembly, and filed the bill to have a receiver appointed to wind up its affairs and to enjoin disposition of its property pending liquidation, on the ground that its corporate existence expired in August, 1926. The Assembly was incorporated August 12, 1896, under Act No. 39, Pub. Acts 1889 (2 Comp. Laws 1929, § 10327 et seq., Stat. Ann. § 21.691 et seq.), with a corporate existence of 30 years, and there has been no extension or winding up of its corporate affairs. In May, 1939, the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Methodist Church South and the Methodist Protestant Church united under the name of the Methodist Church, and in the declaration of union stated:
"The Methodist Church is the ecclesiastical and lawful successor of the three uniting churches, and through which the three churches as one United Church shall continue to live and have their existence, continue their institutions, and hold and enjoy their property, exercise and perform their several trusts under and in accord with the plan of union and discipline of the United Church; and such trusts or corporate bodies as exist in the constituent churches shall he continued as long as legally necessary. ' '
The Assembly, by its officers, in answer to the bill, claims the corporation was organized without issuance of capital stock but admit that plaintiffs and others "hold certificates of membership issued by the Gull Lake Assembly in units of a value of $10 each;" but allege that the corporate existence, considering its religious purpose, was not limited to 30 years but is in perpetuity, and the property acquired by the corporation is impressed with a trust for the use, interest and benefit of the Methodist Protestant Church, to further the work and interests of the church.
Intervening defendants contend the charter of the Assembly is in perpetuity but, if it is held otherwise, then title to the property is still impressed with a trust for the use and benefit of the Methodist Protestant Church and its membership, with title vested in the board of trustees of the Michigan Annual Conference of the Methodist Protestant Church.
Upon the hearing the court decreed the corporate existence of the Assembly expired in 1926, found the affairs of the corporation had not been wound up as required by law; that the corporation held the property independently of any church or religious organization and not in trust for the use, interest and benefit of the Methodist Protestant Church or the Methodist Church, its successor under the union; and appointed a receiver to preserve the property and act further as ordered by the court.
Defendánts review by appeal.
Was the corporate life of the Assembly limited to 30 years? Act No. 39, Pub. Acts 1889 (2 Comp. Laws 1929, §10327 [Stat. Ann. §21.691]), under which the Assembly was incorporated in 1896, authorized: "formation of corporations for the pur chase and improvement of grounds to be occupied for summer homes, for camp-meetings, for meetings of assemblies or associations and societies organized for intellectual and scientific culture and for the promotion of the cause of religion and morality, or for any or all of such purposes," with a term of existence not to exceed 30 years. That statute is still in force.
The articles of association fixed the term of existence at 30 years from August 12, 1896, and stated:
"The purpose or purposes of this association are : 1st. To emphasize all departments of work as a church; 2d. To earnestly labor for the salvation of souls."
Affairs of the Assembly were in the hands of trustees "having relationship to Methodist Protestant Church," but membership in the Assembly was open to any one owning a share of stock. The initial capital was obtained by means of sales of shares of stock and platted lots to the general public. Pour hundred twenty-eight lots were platted and 384 have been sold. Shares of membership stock were $10 each and could be applied on lots purchased from the Assembly. Under the act of 1889, taxes were levied upon the premises as a whole, with right of the corporation to assess and collect from lot owners their proportionate shares.
The corporation built and rented a store building on the premises. In addition to normal taxes, each lot owner was assessed by the corporation annually for upkeep and improvements of the resort premises. The Assembly was a summer .resort association with mundane and pecuniary considerations so predominant as to bar holding it a religous adjunct, with right of corporate existence in perpetuity under Const. 1908, art. 12, § 3, and the pro visions of 2 Comp. Laws 1929, § 9973, or Act No. 327, § 64, Pub. Acts 1931 (Comp. Laws Supp. 1940, § 10135-64, Stat. Ann. §21.64).
What we have said disposes of the claim of defendants, "that the property of the Grull Lake Assembly is impressed with a trust for the Methodist Church as the ecclesiastical and lawful successor of the Methodist Protestant Church."
Plaintiffs hold membership stock of a pecuniary nature entitling them to a liquidation of the defunct corporation and participation in the final distribution of the assets.
The decree in the circuit court is affirmed, with costs to plaintiffs.
Sharpe, C. J., and Bushnell, Bo-yles, Chandler, North, and Butzel, JJ., concurred. McAllister, J., took no part in this decision.