Case Name: Anderson v. New York, L. E. & W. R. Co.
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1889-07-02
Citations: 6 N.Y.S. 182
Docket Number: 
Parties: Anderson v. New York, L. E. & W. R. Co.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 6
Pages: 182–183

Head Matter:
Anderson v. New York, L. E. & W. R. Co.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Second Department.
July 2, 1889.)
Railroad Companies—Accidents at Crossings—Province of Jury.
In an action for injuries received by plaintiff by being struck by defendant’s locomotive at a railway crossing, it appeared that plaintiff approached the crossing slowly, in the rear of another wagon; that the gates were up; that when near the track he stopped, looked, and listened, but heard nothing and saw nothing; that cars on the track obstructed his view; and that just as his horses stepped upon the track they were struck by the engine. The evidence as to the ringing of a bell was very conflicting. Held, that a verdict for plaintiff would not be disturbed.
Appeal from circuit court, Kings county.
Action for personal injuries by John M. Anderson against the New York, Lake Erie & Western Railroad Company. Verdict for plaintiff, and from a judgment entered thereon and an order denying a motion for new trial defendant appeals.
Argued before Barnard, P. J.
Tracy, MacFarland, Boardman & Platt, (W. W. MacFarland, of counsel,) for appellant. Samuel Keeler, ((7. D. Bust, of counsel,) for respondent.

Opinion:
Barnard, P. J.
The plaintiff on the 6th of January, 1888, was driving a coal wagon at Union Hill, N. J. This place is in Weehawken, and the defendant operates its railroad through the place, crossing Williams street nearly at right angles. The wagon of the plaintiff was loaded with coal, and the accident occurred between 8 and 9 o'clock in the morning. There were gates at the crossing, and these gates were up. It was a matter of dispute whether the flag-man was there, and the jury have found that he was not. The plaintiff slowly approached the crossing in the rear of a brewer's truck. He stopped and listened when he got near the track. He heard nothing, and saw nothing. There was a train of cars standing on the track. These cars were very high. The cars obstructed the view until the plaintiff reached the second track, which was that of the defendant; and then, just as his horse's fore feet got upon the track, an engine attached to a heavy train struck the horse and threw out the plaintiff from the wagon. He was injured by the fall. The principal question litigated was one of fact,—whether or not the signals were given before arriving at the crossing. The plaintiff says they were not. He is supported by the witness Mohrinhagen, who was tending a coal wagon near by. He says there was no bell ringing, and that the flag-man only came out after the brewery wagon driver had sounded an exclamation of alarm. The driver of the brewery wagon, Schell, is still more explicit. He testifies that there was no signal given by the people on the engine; "nothing; no steam, no bell ringing; nothing at all." He also says there was no flag-man at the crossing. He barely escaped accident by whipping up his four horses. The defendant gives evidence tending to show that the bell was ringing before the crossing was reached. One witness, Mervin, who so testifies, did not see any beer wagon, and he was on the cab, looking out. The engineer, brakeman, and flag-man testify that the bell was rung, but neither saw or heard of the brewery wagon in front of the plaintiff. Ruby & Birz, two employes of the defendant, also testify to the ringing of the bell. In number the defendant had a preponderance of witnesses. The plaintiff's witnesses were believed by the jury. The instruction as to care and caution in the presence of danger probably liad an influence with the jury. It is not likely or reasonable that a person would approa.-h a dangerous place in the presence of the warning signals of the danger. Whatever the influence which controlled the jury, an appellate court cannot set aside a verdict when the fact of the signals being given and of material surrounding facts are so strongly litigated.