Case Name: Matter of the Judicial Settlement of the Executors' Accounts of the Estate of John Carrig, Deceased
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1901-12
Citations: 36 Misc. 612
Docket Number: 
Parties: Matter of the Judicial Settlement of the Executors’ Accounts of the Estate of John Carrig, Deceased.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 36
Pages: 612–614

Head Matter:
Matter of the Judicial Settlement of the Executors’ Accounts of the Estate of John Carrig, Deceased.
(Surrogate’s Court, Erie County,
December, 1901.)
Attorney — Compensation — Distinction between a claim for personal injuries and one in favor of the estate of the person injured.
Where a person employs attorneys to recover damages ■ for personal injuries caused him by the alleged negligence of a railroad corporation, they to have half of any settlement made, and dies before any settlement, the attorneys cannot, for their services, reach upon a quantum meruit a fund which the corporation paid thé executors of the deceased in settlement of the claim, as the fund represents a new and different cause of action — the damages which his estate suffered by his death.
Proceedings upon the judicial settlement of the accounts of executors.
Crangle & Burke, for executors.
Laughlin & Ewell, for claimants.

Opinion:
Marcus, S.
This proceeding arises on the settlement of the accounts of the executors under a- stipulation allowed by section 1822 of the Code.
A contract was made by claimants with the deceased, which provided that the claimants were to bring suit for deceased against the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company for bodily injuries, caused by- a train operated by the company. The contract further provided that claimants should " receive nothing for their services if no sum is recovered either by settlement or judgment." On the other hand if said injuries are settled for, or a judgment therefor recovered the claimants " are to have one-half of any settlement so made or judgment so recovered." Said Carrig further agreed that he would not settle said action without the consent of the claimants.
Carrig died before such suit was brought, but not until claimants had spent considerable time in preparing themselves by way of investigation into the evidence and law which was required to make possible a successful result.
The executors of his estate made a settlement with the rail-, road company, and the claimants seek to recover on quantum, meruit for services rendered.
Any right of action for damages on account of bodily injuries was extinguished by the death of Carrig, and when his executors made a settlement with the railroad company it was on an entirely different and separate proceeding, and new cause of action, not comprehended by the contract. " The compensation for the bodily injuries remain extinct, but a new grievance of a distinct nature, namely, the deprivation suffered by the wife and children, or other relatives, of their natural support and protection, arises upon his death and is made by the statute the subject of a new cause of action, in favor of these surviving relatives, but to be prosecuted in point of form by the executor or administrator." Whitford v. Panama R. R. Co., 23 N. Y. 470.
It was also held in Matter of Meekin v. Brooklyn H. R. R. Co., 164 N. Y. 153, that " it appears, both from the statute and the authorities-, that the damages awarded for the negligent act are such as result to the property rights of the person or persons for whose benefit the cause of action was created. Eothing is allowed for a personal injury to the personal representatives or to the beneficiaries, but the allowance is simply for injuries to the estate of the latter, caused by the wrongful act. ' Although the action can be maintained only in cases in which it could have been ' brought by the deceased, if he had survived, the damages never theless are given upon different principles and for different causes.' "
The cause of action settled by the executor is wholly distinct from the one contemplated by the contract, and inasmuch' as the compensation was conditional upon recovery either by settlement or judgment with the deceased against the railroad company for bodily injuries to Carrig, the claimants must fail.
Petitioners' claim dismissed, without costs.