Case Name: James R. Elrod v. The State of Indiana
Court: Supreme Court of Indiana
Jurisdiction: Indiana
Decision Date: 1881-03-31
Citations: 1 Ind. L. Rep. 106
Docket Number: 
Parties: James R. Elrod v. The State of Indiana.
Judges: 
Reporter: Indiana Law Reporter
Volume: 1
Pages: 106–108

Head Matter:
James R. Elrod v. The State of Indiana.
1. Sales of Liquor on Prescription.—The statute requiring a license to sell intoxicating liquors does not apply to sales on prescriptions given by physicians.
2. Evidence.—"Where evidence is not objected to—as, for'instance, parol testimony as to a written prescription—an objection cannot afterwards be raised that the primary evidence was not presented.
Filed March 31, 1881.
Appeal from Orange.

Opinion:
Opinion of the court by
Mr. Chief J ustice Niblack.
The indictment in this case charged James R. Elrod, the appellant, with having sold intoxicating liquor in a less quantity than a quart to one William H. Pickier, without a license authorizing him to make such a sale.
The testimony of Pickier, the prosebuting witness, in a slightly condeused and, to some extent, a transposed form, may be stated as follows:
"I live in the town of Orleans, in Orange county, in the State of Indiana; I know the defendant, James K. Elrod; he keeps a drug store in the same town of Orleans; about the 10th day ©f May, 1879,1 bought from the defendant at his drug store, in that town and in Orange county, aforesaid, a part or a half pint of intoxicating liquor; I do not remember the precise quantity. If I bought a pint I paid him fifty cents for it; if I bought only a half pint I paid him twenty-five cents for it. Before making the purchase I went to Dr. Pitts, a regular practising physician, residing in Orleans, and told him I wanted a prescription to Elrod's drug store to enable me to buy some whisky to make camphor with to keep in my house, and obtained from him a written prescription for the liquor for medical purposes. I took that prescription to the defendant at his drug store, and gave it to him; when I gave him the prescription he took it and asked me no questions, and I made no statement to him about what I wanted the liquor for; I did not obtain the prescription from Dr. Pitts in pursuance of any combination or agreement with the defendant. Dr. Pitts was a practising physician at Orleans at the time I obtained the prescription from him. I used a part of the liquor to make spirits of camphor and a part of it for other purposes. The defendant had before that time refused to sell me liquor without a prescription from a physician."
This was all the evidence given in the case.
At the conclusion of the evidence, counsel for the defendant, m answer to a question from the court, said they had the prescription, but no effort was made by them to introduce the prescription in evidence.
Upon this evidence the court found the defendant guilty, as charged, and assessed a fine of twenty dollars against him. After overruling a motion for a new trial, the court rendered judgment in accordance with the finding. The only question discussed here is the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the finding of the court below.
Counsel for the State contend that as the prescription was not put in evidence there was nothing properly before the court showing that the liquor was sold on a prescription, and that hence the finding was right on the evidence. But we are unable to give the construction to the evidence contended for.
The prosecuting witness was permitted to testify, without objection, to his procurement of the prescription, as well as to its general character and contents. That, under the well recognized rules of evidence, dispensed with the production of the certificate itself.
The evidence, which was before the court, made it appear that the whisky was sold upon the prescription of a physician, for what fairly purported to be a medicinal purpose, and in due course of the business in which the appellant was at the time engaged. Nothing was shown tending to attack the good faith of the transaction on the part of the appellant.
As this court has heretofore decided, such a sale was not in violation of law in force at the time the sale, testified to in this case, was made, and did not, therefore, constitute a criminal offense. , Ball v. The State, 50 Ind., 595; Hooper v. The State, 56 Ind., 153.
The law then and still in force requiring persons to have a license to enable them to sell intoxicating liquor in a less quantity than a quart at a time, has reference to a class of sales different from the one described by the prosecuting witness in the case at bar.
We are consequently of the opinion that the finding of the court below was not sustained by the evidence.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings.