Case Name: The Lederer Company, Plaintiff in Error, vs. The Industrial Commission et al. - (Viola Martin, Defendant in Error.)
Court: Illinois Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Illinois
Decision Date: 1926-06-16
Citations: 321 Ill. 563
Docket Number: No. 17396
Parties: The Lederer Company, Plaintiff in Error, vs. The Industrial Commission et al. — (Viola Martin, Defendant in Error.)
Judges: 
Reporter: Illinois Reports
Volume: 321
Pages: 563–566

Head Matter:
(No. 17396.
The Lederer Company, Plaintiff in Error, vs. The Industrial Commission et al. — (Viola Martin, Defendant in Error.)
Opinion filed June 16, 1926.
Moloney & Postelnek, (Peter Postelnek, of counsel,) for plaintiff in error.
Jacob S. Cook, for defendant in error.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice Heard
.delivered the opinion of the court:
On October 9, 1924, Louis McBride, while in the employment of the Lederer Company, sustained accidental injuries arising out of and in the course of his employment, which resulted in his death on the same day. On November 17, 1924, Viola Martin, sister of the deceased, filed with the Industrial Commission an application for compensation on account of the death of McBride, under paragraph (d) of section 7 of the Workmen's Compensation act. A hearing was had before an arbitrator, whp found that the de ceased left him surviving Viola Martin, his sister, and her six children under sixteen years of age, and that all of them were collateral heirs, depending upon his earnings for their support, and awarded her $9 per week for 191 weeks and $4.76 for one week. Upon review by the Industrial Commission the award of the arbitrator was set aside and the commission made a finding that the deceased left him surviving no person or persons entitled to compensation under the provisions of paragraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) of section 7 of the Workmen's Compensation act. Upon review by the circuit court the decision of the Industrial Commission was vacated and set aside and the court awarded Viola Martin the sum of $9 per week for a period of 183 V; weeks and found that the deceased left him surviving Viola Martin, his sister, and six of her children under the age of sixteen years, all of whom were collateral heirs dependent upon his earnings for their support. The case has been brought to this court by writ of error.
The petitioner, Viola Martin, was the only witness who testified upon the question of her dependency, and from her testimony it appears that she is a married woman, forty-two years of age, living with her husband and ten children in an eight-room flat in Chicago; that her husband is employed as a fireman in a steel mill; that he earns $22 or $23 a week, out of which he had been giving her during the two years prior to her brother's death $20 each week for the support of the family; that her sons Albert, twenty-two years of age, and Raymond, eighteen years of age, are unmarried and living at home; that Albert earned $30 a week during the two years prior to McBride's death and contributed $14 a week to the support of the family; that during the same period Raymond had been earning $20 a week and contributed $10 per week; that another son, sixteen years of age, is unemployed and lives at home; that deceased was a brother of petitioner; that he was fifty-one years at the time of his death and had never married; that for over twenty years he had been making his home with petitioner and eating three meals a day at her home; that prior to his death he was employed as a porter in a department store, and during the two years prior to his death he earned an average weekly wage of $18; that her husband was forty-four years of age and in possession of all his faculties, and that all the money which she received she spent for the support of herself and family. At the hearing before the arbitrator petitioner testified that the deceased paid her $15 per week during the two years prior to his death and $10 during the week prior to his death. On cross-examination she admitted testifying at the coroner's inquest, held on the day following McBride's death, that he had been rooming with her for the last sixteen or seventeen years, and during that time he was not contributing to anybody's support, but that he boarded with her and just paid her his board. She also admitted having an interview with a representative of the insurance company which insured the Lederer Company, about October 31, 1924, at which time she told him that she could not say how much McBride gave her for his board and that she was supported by her husband. With reference to this interview the question was asked her, "Did you say, other than the board and room money Mr. McBride didn't contribute to the support of anyone?" to which she answered, "I guess I did." The evidence does not disclose how much McBride's board and lodging were reasonably worth, or that he ever paid to the petitioner any sums of money other than for board and lodging.
In cases of this character, to sustain an award the evidence must show that the contributions were relied upon by the petitioner for her means of living, judging this by her position in life, and that she was to a substantial degree supported by the employee at the time of his death. (Pratt Co. v. Industrial Com. 293 Ill. 367; Keller v. Industrial Com. 291 id. 314; Peabody Coal Co. v. Industrial Com. 311 id. 338.) The evidence in this case fails to show that the petitioner was supported by the employee, at the time of his death, to a substantial degree.
The judgment of the circuit court is reversed and the finding of the Industrial Commission affirmed.
Judgment reversed.