Case Name: Dorrell et al. v. Hannah
Court: Supreme Court of Indiana
Jurisdiction: Indiana
Decision Date: 1881-11
Citations: 80 Ind. 497
Docket Number: No. 8689
Parties: Dorrell et al. v. Hannah.
Judges: 
Reporter: Indiana Reports
Volume: 80
Pages: 497–499

Head Matter:
No. 8689.
Dorrell et al. v. Hannah.
Exemption. — Execution.—Replevin.—Complaint.—A complaint to recover personal property, levied on under an execution on a judgment for the possession of real estate and for money recovered for the use and occupation thereof, claiming such property as exempt from execution, is insufficient on demurrer.
Beal Estate, Action to Becover. — • Use and Occupation. — Rents.—Tort.— An action to recover real property and a compensation for the use and occupation of the premises, under sections 1050,1058 and 1059, B. S. 1881, sounds in tort.
Pleading. — Answer.—Demurrer.—A demurrer to an answer searches the record and reaches the complai»t, whether it was 'objected to or not.
Same. — A bad answer is good enough for a bad complaint.
From the Ohio Circuit Court.
A. C. Downey, for appellants.
J. B. Coles, for appellee.

Opinion:
Bicknell, C. C.
— This was an action of replevin, by the appellee against the appellants. The complaint was in two •paragraphs. The first was in the statutory form, No. 13, 2 R. S. 1876, p. 360. The second averred ownership of the property in the appellee, and that the appellant, the sheriff, levied an execution thereon, issued by the appellant Dorrell, on a judgment obtained by him against the appellee, for the possession of real estate, and for $250 rents for the use and occupation thereof; that the appellee gave the sheriff a true schedule of all his property, which schedule embraced all of the property levied on, and showed that there were liens thereon to the amount of f283; that plaintiff claimed the property as exempt from execution, he being a resident householder of Indiana, which claim the sheriff refused to allow; that the property was .duly appraised at $308.70, without reference to said liens; that the sheriff took possession of said property, and advertised it for sale.
It will be observed, that this paragraph avers that the execution, levied on the property, was issued upon a judgment for the possession of real estate, and for $250 rents for the use and occupation thereof.
An action to recover real property and a compensation for the use and occupation thereof, under sections 592, 598 and 599 of the Code, is an action sounding in tort; the second paragraph of the complaint, showing nothing indicating a liability upon contract, states no cause of action, because the statutes of exemption, 2 R. S. 1876, p. 353, sec. 1, and Acts of 1879, p. 127, sec. 1, apply only to sales on execution, for a debt growing out of, or founded on, contract. The complaint, however,'was not demurred to.
The appellants answered the entire complaint jointly; a demurrer to the.answer for want of facts sufficient to constitute a defence was sustained; judgment was rendered against the appellants thereupon, who assign for error, that the court below erred in sustaining said demurrer.
The answer was good as to the first paragraph of the complaint. It showed a good reason for the detention of the property, so far as that paragraph was concerned.
As to the second paragraph of the complaint, the answer is good enough, because a demurrer to an answer searches the record and reaches the complaint; the second paragraph of the complaint being, as we have seen, insufficient, and the answer being good as to the first paragraph of the complaint, the demurrer to the answer should have been overruled. Ætna Ins. Co. v. Baker, 71 Ind. 102.
For the error of the court in sustaining said demurrer to the answer, the judgment below should be reversed.
Per Curiam. — It is therefore ordered, upon the foregoing opinion, that the judgment of the court below be and it is hereby in all things reversed, at the costs of the appellee, and this cause is remanded, with instructions to overrule the demurrer to the answer.