Case Name: SKINNER v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1923-05-16
Citations: 251 S.W. 810
Docket Number: No. 7684
Parties: SKINNER v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 251
Pages: 810–811

Head Matter:
SKINNER v. STATE.
(No. 7684.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
May 16, 1923.)
1. Witnesses <S=o337(6)—■ State may prove by defendant that he is under indictment for other felonies.
In a prosecution for the unlawful sale of intoxicants, it was the right of the state on cross-examination of defendant to require him to testify that he was under indictment for several other felonies: Two for the unlawful sale of intoxicants, one for assault to murder, and one for subornation of perjury.
2. Witnesses (@=>361(2)—Defendant may explain indictments against him for other offenses introduced in evidence by state.
Where, in a prosecution for the unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor, the state has introduced several indictments charging defendant with other felonies to discredit him, it was reversible error to refuse to permit defendant to explain any facts and circumstances within his knowledge which would militate against the imputation of untruthfulness coming from the introduction of indictments.
3. Criminal law <@=>385—Improper for prosecuting attorney to inquire whether citizens’ committee had not forced witnesses for defendant to desist from testifying. t
In a prosecution for the unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor, it was improper for the prosecuting attorney to inquire of defendant while he was on the stand if a committee of citizens had not forced witnesses for defendant to desist from swearing in his favor.
Appeal from District Court, Denton County; C. R. Pearman, Judge.
Sam Skinner was convicted of the unlaw-, ful sale of intoxicating liquor, and he appeals.
Reversed and remanded.
Mays & Mays; of Port Worth, and Robert H. Hopkins, of Denton, for appellant.
R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
MORROW, P. J.
Conviction is for the unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor; punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of three years.
The witness, Will D. Burks, Jr., the purchaser named in the indictment, testified that he bought from the appellant a pint of whis-ky for which he paid him $2.50; that the transaction took place about the 28th of December, 1921.
Appellant, in his testimony, denied the transaction in toto. On cross-examination he was required, over his objection, to testify that he was under indictment for several other felonies: Two for the unlawful sale of intoxicants,, one for assault to murder, and one for subornation of perjury. Under the rule announced by the decisions of this court, the right of the state to make this proof is clear.
Appellant offered to testify on redirect examination that he was not guilty of the offenses named, and to state certain alleged facts upon which he based that conclusion. Among other things, he offered to testify that both of the liquor cases were based upon the testimony of the same witness, naming him, and upon false testimony of such witness; that the assault to murder charge was upon the fact that he shot a person who threatened to kill him and at the time was, -with an open knife in his hand, advancing on appellant; that the witness in the subornation case was the son of an enemy of appellant and had in appellant's presence admitted facts showing appellant's innocence.
It appears from the bill as qualified that after excluding the testimony and after the state had closed its testimony, the court offered to permit appellant to take the stand and state that he was not guilty of the charges against him named in the indictments mentioned, "but that he would not be allowed to make any explanation. The qualification of the bill also shows that in the charge to the jury the Collateral offenses were limited to the impeachment of appellant.
The state having introduced several indictments charging the appellant with felonies, the purpose of which was to discredit him and cause the jury to reject his testi-* mony as untrue, fairness demanded that -he be permitted not only to deny his guilt of the offense with which he was charged, but to make an explanation of any facts and circumstances within his knowledge which would militate against the inputation of untruthfulness coming from the introduction of the indictments against him. It is not to be inferred that he might introduce evidence upon this collateral other than his own, but he being a witness and discredited by the indictments, should have been permitted to give testimony of such explanatory circumstances in connection with, the matter inquired about by the state as would tend to rebut the idea conveyed thereby that he was unworthy of belief. The case of Tippett v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 191, 39 S. W. 120, is directly to this effect, and so we construe the cases of Johnson v. State, 69 Tex. Cr. R. 107, 153 S. W. 875; Cowart v. State, 71 Tex. Cr. R. 116, 158 S. W. 809; Wallace v. State, 82 Tex. Cr. R. 588, 200 S. W. 407; Boone v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. R. 663, 215 S. W. 310.
The state relied on one witness, the truth of whose testimony was denied by thq appellant. Some discrediting testimony against the state's witness was develofied. The pen-dency of the other indictments put appellant at great disadvantage both as to his guilt and his credibility, and the denial of his legal right to explain was prejudicial.
In bill No. 8 it is shown that the prosecuting attorney inquired of the appellant while he was on the stand if a committee of citizens liad not gone to Tioga and forced witnesses for the appellant to desist from swearing in appellant's favor. The court refused to permit the answer to this question, but it is mentioned because it should not be asked upon another trial.
The other matters complained of, we believe, are such as will not occur on another trial.
Because of the error pointed out, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.
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