Case Name: Martin Fahy, Resp't, v. The Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg R. R. Co., App'lt
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1891-02-20
Citations: 36 N.Y. St. Rep. 67
Docket Number: 
Parties: Martin Fahy, Resp’t, v. The Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg R. R. Co., App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 36
Pages: 67–69

Head Matter:
Martin Fahy, Resp’t, v. The Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg R. R. Co., App’lt.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Fourth Department,
Filed February 20, 1891.)
Master and Servant—Railroad—Defective brakes.
Plaintiff was a tirakeman in the employ of defendant, and was injured by being thrown from the car by the giving way of a defective brake. It appeared that the brake staff was connected with the chain by a bolt that passed through it; that upon this occasion the brake gave way by reason of this bolt pulling out; that there was no nut on the bolt, which was an old rusty one, with no thread on it; that the end had been partially riveted, but not sufficiently to hold it. It also appeared that the brake had not been used on that trip prior to the accident; that the car was delivered to defendant by another road the previous day, and an inspection made. Held, that the evidence was sufficient to warrant the jury in finding that the bolt was in the same condition as when the car stated; that it was not properly inspected and if it had been the absence of the nut and improper riveting would have been discovered, and that the questions of negligence were properly left to the jury.
(Bailey v. B., W. & O. B. B. Co., 49 Hun, 877; 19 N. Y. State Rep., 656, distinguished.)
Appeal from a judgment entered in Jefferson county on the '27th March, 1890, upon a verdict in favor of the plaintiff for $2,500 at the Jefferson circuit March, 1890, and from an order denying a motion on the minutes for a new trial.
Action for negligence. The plaintiff alleges in his complaint that on the 20th August he was in the employ of the defendant as a bralceman and that, while engaged in attempting to set a brake upon a freight car in one of defendant’s trains near DeKalb station in the county of St. Lawrence, he was thrown from the car and injured by reason of a defective brake.
Edmund B. Wynn, for app’lt; Henry Purcell, for resp’t.

Opinion:
Merwin, J.
The freight train upon which plaintiff was injured left Norwood on the morning of August 20, 1889. The plaintiff was the rear bralceman. The train proceeded southerly, stopping at Potsdam about ten minutes, then at Canton about forty-five minutes, and as it approached DeKalb and blew for that station the plaintiff set the caboose brake and then climbed up on top of a box car next the caboose, and while he was in the act of setting the brake on that car, the brake gave way and he was thrown upon the track and injured. The brake staff was connected with the chain by a bolt that passed through the staff, and upon this occasion the brake gave way by reason of this bolt pulling out, thus disconnecting the staff and the chain. The testimony of the plaintiff and of a fellow bralceman, who examined the brake shortly after the accident, tended to show that there was no nut upon the holt; that the bolt was an old rusty one; that there was no thread on it or that it was rusty where the threads were; that the end of the bolt was battered or partially riveted with a view apparently of keeping it in its place in that way, but that it was not sufficiently riveted to hold it. There was also evidence tending to show that this brake had not been used after the car left Norwood up to the time of the accident. The car belonged to the Michigan Central & Canada Southern line and was delivered to the defendant about 4 P. M. of the 19th August. It was shown on the part of defendant that it was inspected upon the same afternoon by an inspector of the defendant, but the sufficiency of his inspection was. upon his evidence a question of fact.
It is claimed by the counsel of defendant that this case is quite analogous to the case of Bailey v. Rome, W. & O. R. R., 49 Hun, 377; 19 N. Y. State Rep., 656, decided in this department, where it was held that the evidence was insufficient to sustain the finding of negligence against the defendant. In that case the plaintiff was a brakeman on a train of defendant made up of box and flat freight cars and was injured by the giving way of the- brake on one of the flat cars while he was attempting to set it at DeKalb Junction. After the injury, it was found that the pin in the bottom of the brake rod by which the rod was held in its place was gone. " There was no evidence which tended to show when it was broken, removed or lost, nor that the defendant or any of its employes knew of its absence before the accident; neither did the plaintiff give any evidence tending to show any omission on the part of the defendant to properly inspect the car in. question. The only theory upon which the plaintiff claimed to recover was that having proved that after the accident the pin was out of the rod, the jury had the right to infer from that fact alone that the pin was out when the train left Norwood, which was some thirty or forty miles distant, and then npon the inference thus drawn to base the further inference that the car was not properly inspected before it left that station, and upon this second inference to find that the defendant was negligent." It was said that the proof was at least equally consistent with the theory that the pin came out when the accident occurred or after the train left Norwood, as with the theory that it was out when it left Norwood. The pin in the brake rod, as described in the evidence in that case, was a key, a split ring, which after it was passed through the rod was bent around into a ring and lapped by like the weld in apiece of iron.
In the present case there was a different appliance. A bolt passed through the staff and it should, according to the evidence, have been fixed in its place either by a nut or by a proper riveting. There was evidence from which the jury might find that the bolt at the time of the accident was in the same condition it. was when the car left Norwood; that there then was no nut on the bolt or any suitable riveting; that it was not then properly inspected and if it had been the absence of the nut and the improper riveting would have been discovered. The duty of proper inspection there at Norwood was upon the defendant, and if in that regard the defendant was negligent and the plaintiff's injury followed as the natural and proximate result there would be a basis for liability. We are of the opinion that the Bailey case was essentially different from the present and that the question of the negligence of the defendant was in this case properly left to the jury.
We are also of the opinion that the question of contributory negligence as well as that of the validity of the plaintiff's release were properly left to the jury.
Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.
Hardin, P. J., and Martin, J., concur.