Case Name: ARCHIBALD BAKER vs. MARY ANN EVANS, Executrix of THOS. N. McLERAN
Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction: North Carolina
Decision Date: 1864-12
Citations: 1 Win. 109
Docket Number: 
Parties: ARCHIBALD BAKER vs. MARY ANN EVANS, Executrix of THOS. N. McLERAN.
Judges: 
Reporter: North Carolina Reports
Volume: 60
Pages: 109–111

Head Matter:
ARCHIBALD BAKER vs. MARY ANN EVANS, Executrix of THOS. N. McLERAN.
The performance of a trust created by a conveyance of property to a tear-tec for the uso of an insolvent person upon an inadequate consideration, or gratuitously, will be e-.forced aiainst the trustee, at the suit of thq cestui que trust.
This cause was transferred to this Court for trial fivtn the Court of. Equity for Cumberland county.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Court.
Leitrh for tbe plaintiff.
No eounsel in this Court for the defendant.

Opinion:
Manly. J.
The facts as established by the pleadiags and proofs, are, that the land of complainant being sold under execution for debt, was purchased by Daniel McMillan for the small sum of $10. The pnrehser was at- forwards induced, through, the representation* of neighbors to compassionate the condition of complainant, and to convey the laud to Thomas N. McLeran for the consideration of $25 ; the said McLeran agreeing to hold the land in trust for -the benefit of plaintiff. At the same time some other small effects were conveyed in augmentation of the trust fund.
After the lapse of a tew years, McLeran concluded.' for-the more convenient management of the trust property, to sell the laud, and to hold the proceeds thereafter as an interest bearing fund. He accordingly soLL for $750, and took the bond of the purchaser.
It seems that at the time of tiié execution sale, and since, down to the time of the sale to McLeran, the complainant was'indebted to a larger amount than he could pay.
After the death of McLeran, the validity of the trust being denied by his executrix, complainant filed his bill setting forth the above facts, and praying for an account of the funds, and .the 'paying the balance found to belong to the same-into the hands of Neddie as a trustee.
The answer of the executrix, Mary Ann Evans, does not deny the above state of facts in any material particular ; but makes the point,. whethef an arrangement, made as this was, for the ease, favor and comfort of. a debtor, is a trust which wiil be enforced in the Courts ?
Such is the casa presented, and, upon proper considera-, tion of it, we sec no reason why the trust should not be enforced. No injustice has been done to 'creditors. A liona fide and indefeasible title was acquired by McMillan through his purchase, and it was entirely competent for him to do with it as he pleased — to keep it, or to convey it away — to convey it either with or without full conside ration, and cither with or without conditions or- trusts annexed thereto. When, therefore, McMillan responded to the call made on his pity, and assigned over the benefit of bis purchase to Baker in such way as to secure it' from seizure by his creditors, he conferred, it is true, a benefit upon the debtor, but did no wrong to the creditor, for- it was not at his expense. The advantageous bargain which be assigned over, had not been acquired by any covinous or fraudulent contrivance or understanding between the debtor and purchaser. The sale was by execution, and the purchase was in good faith for the purchaser's benefit. .That he afterwards changed his mind, and made an almost gratuitous conveyance of it for the benefit of complainant, is no discredit, but is, a transaction eminently fit to be enforced. There is no rule of law or equity which forbids liberality among men, provided they.are liberal with their own, and do no injustice to the 'rights of others.
Whether the fund may not be reached by> creditor» upon pxoper proceedings, instituted for this purpose, we express no opinion, as such question is not now before us.
This Court is of opinion the plaintiff is entitled to ¡m account of the trust fund ; to the end that it may be put into the hands of a proper trustee for plaintiffs use.
Let theTe be a decree for an account.