Case Name: STATE TO THE USE OF ATKINSON JEFFREYS vs. THOMAS L. LEA
Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction: North Carolina
Decision Date: 1847-12
Citations: 8 Ired. 94
Docket Number: 
Parties: STATE TO THE USE OF ATKINSON JEFFREYS vs. THOMAS L. LEA.
Judges: 
Reporter: North Carolina Reports
Volume: 30
Pages: 94–96

Head Matter:
STATE TO THE USE OF ATKINSON JEFFREYS vs. THOMAS L. LEA.
A sheriff cannot apply money in his hands, which he ha3 collected on an execution in favor of A., to the satisfaction of an execution in his hands against B., though it seems he may levy an execution on money in the possession of the debtor.
The case of Overton v. Bill, 1 Murph. 47, cited and approved.
Appeal from the Superior Court of Law of Caswell County, at the Fall Term, 1847, his Honor Judge Bailey presiding.
Debt on the bond given by the defendant Lea, as sheriff of Caswell. The breach assigned is in not paying to the relator a sum of money, collected by a deputy of the defendant on a fieri facias, on a judgment of a Justice of the Peace, in his favour against one Palmer. Plea, conditions performed. On the trial the defence was, that the deputy had at the same time a fieri facias on a judgment of a Justice of the Peace, for a larger sum in favour of Palmer against the relator; and that on receiving the money for the relator on his execution, he applied the same to the satisfaction of the execution against him. Upon evidence to that effect the defendant prayed the Court to instruct the jury, that he was not liable in this action. But the Court refused to give that instruction; and directed the jury, that the defendant was liable in this action for the sum collected for the relator, unless he consented to the application, which the deputy made of the money. Verdict and judgment against the defendant and appeal.
Morehead, for the plaintiff.
23. G. Reade, for the defendant.

Opinion:
Ruffin, C. J.
It seems to be- the received doctrine In England, that money cannot be taken on a fieri facias. It has, however, been laid down by the highest Court in this country, that, when in possession of the debtor, it may be. Turner v. Fendall, 1 Crouch 117. On that point, we believe, that case has been generally approved. It also determined, that the sheriff cannot apply to the satisfaction of an execution against a person, money, which he received on an execution in favour of that person. For, until it be paid over to the party it is not his goods. The Courts have exercised a jurisdiction, where there are mutual judgments between two persons, to have one set against the other, and satisfaction accordingly entered — especially, when one of the parties is insolvent. That is not at all under the statute of set-off, as the judgments are already existing, and the opportunity for pleading the set-off has passed. It is an instance of a summary equitable jurisdiction over suitors, exercised for the saving of expenses and the promotion of justice. So, too, there have been cases, in which money, raised on an execution for a person, has been applied by the Court to a judgment there against that person or to an execution in the bands of the sheriff. But this last is not obligatory on the Court in every case. Overton v. Hill, 1 Murp. Indeed, more recently the notion seems to be prevailing in England, that it ought not to be done in any case. Knight v. Criddle, 9 East. 48. Williams v. Barr, 2 N. R. 376. However that may be, the jurisdiction, supposing it to exist, belongs to the Court and not to the ministerial officers. He cannot go out of his writ, and has no power to apply money, which he owes to, or has received for, a defendant, in discharge of an execution against him or his property. There is no authority for such a power in the sheriff; and that of Turner v. Fendall, is a most respectable one against it. It has, moreover, been several times decided in this State, that money thus in the hands of a sheriff cannot be attached. Overton v. Hill, 1 Murph. 47.
Pee Curiam. Judgment affirmed.