Case Name: XIN FENG LI, Petitioner, v. John ASHCROFT, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-07-11
Citations: 139 F. App'x 306
Docket Number: Docket No. 03-4823
Parties: XIN FENG LI, Petitioner, v. John ASHCROFT, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: MINER, CALABRESI, Circuit Judges, and AMON, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 139
Pages: 306–307

Head Matter:
XIN FENG LI, Petitioner, v. John ASHCROFT, Respondent.
Docket No. 03-4823.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
July 11, 2005.
Thomas V. Massucci, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
Donna R. Eide, Assistant United States Attorney, for Susan W. Brooks, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN, for Respondent.
PRESENT: MINER, CALABRESI, Circuit Judges, and AMON, District Judge.
The Honorable Carol Bagley Amon, United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Xin Feng Li ("Li") petitions for review of a decision of the EOIR, denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture ("CAT") relief. We assume that the parties are familiar with the facts of Li's case, the procedural history, and the scope of the issues presented on appeal.
Li, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China ("China"), entered the United States illegally sometime in September 1998. He was served with a No tice to Appear, and subsequently applied for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture. Li submitted an 1-589 form, together with certain corroborative documents, in support of his claims.
A hearing on Li's claims was held on February 16, 2000. At that hearing, Li testified that his wife had been involuntarily sterilized, following the birth of the couple's second son. Li also testified that he had been beaten and detained in connection with an unrelated criminal investigation, shortly before his departure for the United States.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the Immigration Judge ("IJ") issued an oral decision, rejecting Li's asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT claims. See Matter of Xin Feng Li, No. [ A XX XXX XXX ] — New York (Imm. Judge Feb. 16, 2000) (hereinafter "Matter of Li"). Li then appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA"), which on April 8, 2003 summarily affirmed. See Matter of Xin Feng Li, No. [ A XX XXX XXX ] — New York (BIA Apr. 8, 2003). Li then filed a timely petition for review with our Court.
We review the factual findings of an immigration judge for substantial evidence. See Zhou Yun Zhang v. U.S. INS, 386 F.3d 66, 73 (2d Cir.2004). Thus, we will not reverse a factual finding made by an IJ unless "any reasonably adjudicator would be compelled to conclude to the contrary." See id. at 73 n. 7 (internal quotation marks omitted). We may vacate where the IJ has erred in his analysis, see Jin Shui Qiu v. Ashcroft, 329 F.3d 140, 149 (2d Cir.2003), and where it is not evident that he would have reached the same result, absent the error, see Tian-Yong Chen v. U.S. INS, 359 F.3d 121, 129 (2d Cir.2004).
In the instant case, the IJ concluded as a factual matter that Li left China because of his beating and detention in connection with a criminal investigation, rather than because of his wife's sterilization. See Matter of Li, at 11. This factual finding is supported by substantial evidence. Li himself testified that he left China very shortly after his detention and beating, but nearly eight years after his wife's sterilization. While such testimony does not conclusively prove that Li left China because of his criminal difficulties, it is certainly sufficient to allow a reasonable adjudicator so to find.
Under the Immigration and Nationality Act ("INA"), an alien may qualify for asylum only if he "is unable or unwilling to return to . [his country of origin] because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution.... " See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42) (emphasis added). In view of the IJ's finding — that Li left China because of his criminal troubles, instead of his wife's sterilization — we cannot conclude that this requirement has been met.
We have considered each of Li's arguments in support of his claims for asylum and withholding of removal, and find all of them to be without merit. The petition for review and motion for stay of deportation are therefore DENIED.
. On appeal, Li has not challenged the denial of his CAT claim. We therefore do not address this aspect of the EOIR's holding.