Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Michael Dwight NORWOOD, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-12-26
Citations: 259 F. App'x 157
Docket Number: No. 07-6143
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Michael Dwight NORWOOD, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before LUCERO, HARTZ, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 259
Pages: 157–158

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Michael Dwight NORWOOD, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 07-6143.
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Dec. 26, 2007.
Mary M. Smith, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Jay Farber, Sue Tuck Richmond, Office of the United States Attorney, Oklahoma City, OK, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
James T. Rowan, Rowan Ashbaker & McKay PC, Oklahoma City, OK, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before LUCERO, HARTZ, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
HARRIS L. HARTZ, Circuit Judge.
Michael Dwight Noiwood entered a plea of guilty in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma to three counts of distribution of methamphetamine, see 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), and one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm, see 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). The methamphetamine counts were based on three controlled buys involving Mr. Norwood. The felon-in-possession count was based on a firearm found in his residence. The district court sentenced him to 360 months' imprisonment each on two distribution counts, life imprisonment on the third distribution count, and 120 months' imprisonment on the felon-in-possession-of-a-firearm count. Mr. Norwood appeals, arguing that the court based his sentences on testimony that lacked sufficient indicia of reliability. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and affirm.
At the sentencing hearing, the government called ten witnesses, including an FBI agent, a former police detective, and eight former associates of Mr. Norwood's. Mr. Norwood's sole claim on appeal is that the district court should not have credited the testimony of five of his former associates. He points to them criminal pasts, including their drug use, and asserts that they could not be believed. But each testified under oath in the presence of the court and was subject to cross-examination.
We give the district court "great deference" when it makes findings based on the credibility of witnesses. Gonzales v. Thomas, 99 F.8d 978, 985 (10th Cir.1996). " '[0]nly the trial judge can be aware of the variations in demeanor and tone of voice that bear so heavily on the listener's understanding of and belief in what is said.' " Id. (quoting Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, N.C., 470 U.S. 564, 575, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985)). Even when the witnesses gave inconsistent testimony and had been involved in criminal activity, we will not reverse a jury's determination that a witness was credible unless the testimony "is unbelievable on its face, i.e., testimony as to facts that the witness physically could not have possibly observed or events that could not have occurred under the laws of nature." United States v. Mendez-Zamora, 296 F.3d 1013, 1018 (10th Cir.2002) (internal quotation marks and brackets omitted).
We therefore AFFIRM Mr. Norwood's sentence.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously to honor the parties' request for a decision on the briefs without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R.App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.