Case Name: J. W. Maney v. E. J. Eyres et al.
Court: Texas Courts of Civil Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1903-11-12
Citations: 33 Tex. Civ. App. 497
Docket Number: 
Parties: J. W. Maney v. E. J. Eyres et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: Texas Civil Appeals Reports
Volume: 33
Pages: 497–500

Head Matter:
J. W. Maney v. E. J. Eyres et al.
Decided November 12, 1903.
1. —School Lands—Sale of Detached Lands.
As between two applications to purchase school lands on the market in detached sections, both conforming to the requirements of law, the first filed has the prior right of purchase, and the Commissioner of the General Land Office properly discharges his duty when, having wrongfully, through mistake, rejected the prior application and accepted the subsequent he sets aside the latter and reinstates the first.
2. —Same—Collusion Between Purchasers—Commissioner’s Certificate.
The affidavit of the prospective purchaser of school land made under the pains and penalties of perjury is a sufficient safeguard against bad faith, and the making ef such affidavit, and a compliance with legal requirements in other respects, prima facie imposes upon the Commissioner of the General Land Office the duty to allow the application for the purchase. If such purchase was m fact collusive, only the State can take advantage of it. Logan v. Curry, 95 Texas, 664.
Appeal from the District Court of Hardin. Tried below before Hon. L. B. Hightower.
R. W. Flournoy and O. S. Kennedy„ for apellant.
Lanier & Martin J. N. Votaw, and Nall & Dies, for appellee.

Opinion:
GILL, Associate Justice.
This is an action of trespass to try title and for damages brought by J. W. Manev against E. J. Eyres as claiming title to the lands sued for, and other defendants who were alleged to be in possession and committing waste thereon. The allegations are in the usual form, averring title, ouster and damage in general terms. The defendants' answers consist of general denials and pleas of not guilty.
The lands sued for are school lands sold by the State to one Callaway, the vendor of Eyres, as detached sections. They were first applied for by Callaway, accompanied by a compliance with all the requirements of the law, but the applications were disallowed on the'ground that the records did not show the lands to be detached sections. As a matter of fact they were at that time detached by reason of the allowance of an application to purchase the adjoining sections made by one Hooks. After the dis-allowance of Callaway's application that of appellant's vendor was allowed, he also undertaking to purchase them as detached sections.' When the Commissioner of the General Land Office learned that the sections were actually detached at the time Callaway's application was filed, and at the time it was refused, he set aside the contract of sale with appellant's vendor, and consummated the sale to.Callaway after reinstating his application.
Appellant seeks to annul the sale to Callaway and secure the sale to himself on the ground that the application of Hooks, for the purchase of the ad joining.sections, was- not made in good faith but was procured to be made by him through the active agency of Callaway, the vendor of Eyres, for the purpose of isolating the land in controversy so that it might be purchased by defendants. That the present claim to it by defendants is in furtherance of that fraud and conspiracy. That subsequent to these purchases Hooks abandoned the purchases made by him. That because of this fraud and the bad faith of Hooks participated in by defendants the lands were not in fact detached either at the date of his application, its refusal or reinstatement. That while this is true it can hot defeat appellant's right to purchase, because neither he nor his vendor were participants in the fraud, nor had they any notice of the facts at the time his application was allowed, nor at the time appellant became a purchaser for value.
The court heard the evidence offered by apellant in support of these contentions but gave the jury a peremptory instruction in favor of defendants.
The material facts as to the status of the lands in controversy are undisputed, and are as follows: The lan,ds, viz., sections 210 and 220 of the Houston & Texas Central Railway Co. surveys in Hardin County, were lawfully on the market for sale, when applied for by the grantors of both plaintiff and defendant. They belonged to the public school fund of Texas and had been properly classified and appraised.
Several applications dated June 8, 1900, signed by one O. L. Hooks, made respectively for a certain section 216 in said county as an actual settler and for another whole section and.certain halves of other sections as additional lands, were received and filed in the General Land Office on June 11, 1900. These applications were regular and were accompanied by the first payments,' the lands so applied for by Hooks being regularly upon the market for sale.
The application of Callaway for section 210 was filed June 12, 1900, and was indorsed "not detached," June 26. The error was corrected and the award made on October 12, 1900.
The application for section 220 has the same history, with a slight variation in dates, and the error was corrected and the award made on December 18, 1900. Callaway sold and conveyed his right to Eyres on July 21, 1900, by deeds of that date, one of which was filed in the Land Office February 19, 19Ó2, the other January 7, 1902. Patents were issued to Eyres March 6, 1902.
On August 1, 1900, Dies, the vendor of appellant, applied to purchase section 210, and on September 7, 1900, made a like application for section 280. He sought to buy them as detached sections, their status as such depending on the purchase of Hooks.
These applications were regular, complied fully with the law, and were duly filed. Appellant purchased from Dies. The sections were awarded to Dies on September 20, 1900, and October 12, 1900, respectively. These awards were canceled over the protest of appellant on December 18, 1901.
On October 29, 1900, Hooks abandoned his purchase and so advised tbe Land Office.
The effect of the purchase by Hooks was to detach the land in controversy.
After they were awarded to Callaway the effect of Hooks' abandonment of his purchase was to detach them so as to subject them to sale without occupancy.
The Hooks abandoned purchases were finally bought from the State by persons connected with the Kirby Lumber Company and probably in the interests of that concern.
It is made to appear probable that the two sections in controversy are owned by Eyres in the interest of that company, at least to the extent of the timber upon them. It also appears that persons connected in one way or another with that concern induced Hooks to buy and assisted him in making the purchase.
But Hooks testifies that he bought for himself in good faith, actually lived on his purchase four nionths; that his belongings remained thereon about four months longer, and that he abandoned the lauds only on account of ill health and inability to meet the payments.
This proof stands uncontradicted. If his purchase was made in good faith, that ends the controversy, for no bad faith on the part of- others could change the legal effect of his act. It is also true that appellant's right to purchase the sections as detached depended on the Hooks purchase. Waiving, therefore, the question whether this broad inquiry could have been made under the pleadings as they stand, we hold the trial court rightly charged the jury that there was no fact issue for them to determine, and that the plaintiff had failed to make out his case.
On the facts disclosed by this record the judgment must be affirmed, and it is so ordered.
Affirmed.