Case Name: THOMAS et al. v. ABERNATHY COUNTY LINE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. et al.
Court: Texas Commission of Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1927-01-12
Citations: 290 S.W. 152
Docket Number: No. 640-4552
Parties: THOMAS et al. v. ABERNATHY COUNTY LINE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. et al.
Judges: CURETON, C. J. Judgments of the Court of Civil Appeals and district court both reversed, and cause remanded, with direction to the district judge to. enter injunctive order prayed for pendente lite, as recommended by the Commission of Appeals.
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 290
Pages: 152–153

Head Matter:
THOMAS et al. v. ABERNATHY COUNTY LINE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. et al.
(No. 640-4552.)
(Commission of Appeals of Texas, Section A.
Jan. 12, 1927.)
M. J. Baird,_ of Plainview, for plaintiffs in error.
Williams & Martin, of Plainview, for defendants in error.

Opinion:
NICKELS, J.
Plaintiffs in error are taxpayers whose properties are situate within the territorial limits of Abernathy county line independent school district. The school district was created by special act of the Legislature, and its government is in a board of seven trustees. At the times here in question Thomas, Struve, Donnell, Ragland, and Adkinson, defendants in error, were members of the board, as were also defendants in error Smith and Lindsey, unless the latter had vacated their offices. Presence of a majority (i. e., four) members of the board is necessary to a quorum, and without the quorum the board cannot function. The incorporated town of Abernathy is within the school district territory, and it has the al-dermanic form of government. Lindsey and Smith were elected and qualified as school trustees in April, 1924; thereafter, about September 3, 1924, they were elected and qualified as aldermen of the town. Since the latter date Lindsey has claimed the right to occupy both the office of school trustee and that of alderman, and has exercised the functions of each office, as has Smith. June 9, 1925, Lindsey, Smith, Struve, Ragland, and Adkinson, purporting to act as trustees and as quorum of the board of trustees, held a meeting, and thereat considered a petition for a bond and tax election, and. thereupon ordered an election to be beld to determine whether bonds of the district should be issued to an amount of $50,000 and a tax levied sufficient to provide for interest and sinking fund. The election was held, and on July 13, 1925, the same persons, and purportedly in the same capacities, met and canvassed the returns and declared the results of the election. The returns as thus canvassed showed that the necessary majority of votes had been cast in favor of issuance of the bonds, etc. July 17, 1925, a meeting of all members, except Smith, was held,* and provision was made for issuing and selling the bonds, and the defendants in error propose to have the bonds issued and sold and to levy and collect the tax therefor.
Plaintiffs in error brought this suit July '23, 1925, for the purpose of having "said bond and tax proceedings" adjudged void, having Smith and Lindsey enjoined from further acting or claiming to act as members of the board of trustees, and having the legal members of the board to fill the vacancies, etc. Injunction pendente lite was prayed. The petition set up with detailed elaboration the facts above stated, and was duly verified. It was presented to the district judge on July 23, 1925, and, upon consideration, the order for temporary injunction was denied. This action was affirmed by the honorable Court of Civil Appeals, 278 S. W. 312.
In our opinion the offices of school trustee and alderman are incompatible; for under our system there are in the city council or board of aldermen various directory or supervisory powers exertable in respect to school property located within the city •or town and in respect to the duties of school trustee performable within its limits — e. g., there might well arise a conflict of discretion or duty in respect to health, quarantine, sanitary, and fire prevention regulations. See articles 1015, 1067, 1071, R. S. 1925. If the same person could be a school trustee and a member of the city council or board of aldermen at the same time, school policies, in many important respects, yould be subject to direction of the council or aldermen instead of to that of the trustees. .
The result of this incompatibility is that Smith and Lindsey vacated the offices of school trustees when they qualified as aldermen. State v. Brinkerhoff, 66 Tex. 45, 17 S. W. 109. Hence the. quorum necessary to enable the board of trustees to order an election or to canvass the returns and declare the result of an election did not exist, if the fact allegations be true, and, in such event, the issuance and sale of the bonds and levy of the tax therefor has no lawful warrant. Those allegations, as presented, are duly verified and are not challenged, and we believe the plaintiffs in error ,are entitled to the temporary injunctive relief prayed.
In view of what has been said, the question whether the office of school trustee or that of alderman is an office of "emolument" within the terms of section 40, art. 16, of the Constitution, is immaterial, and in respect to that question we do not express or imply a conclusion.
We recommend that the order of.the district judge and the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals be reversed, and that the cause be remanded, with instructions to the district court to enter the order prayed pen-dente lite.
CURETON, C. J. Judgments of the Court of Civil Appeals and district court both reversed, and cause remanded, with direction to the district judge to. enter injunctive order prayed for pendente lite, as recommended by the Commission of Appeals.