Case Name: In the Matter of the Claim of John D'Errico, Appellant, v. New York City Department of Corrections, Respondent. Workers' Compensation Board, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2009-08-20
Citations: 65 A.D.3d 795
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of the Claim of John D’Errico, Appellant, v New York City Department of Corrections, Respondent. Workers’ Compensation Board, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 65
Pages: 795–799

Head Matter:
(August 20, 2009)
In the Matter of the Claim of John D’Errico, Appellant, v New York City Department of Corrections, Respondent. Workers’ Compensation Board, Respondent.
[883 NYS2d 828]

Opinion:
Mercure, J.E
Appeals (1) from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed April 20, 2007, which ruled that claimant did not sustain an injury in the course of his employment and denied his claim for workers' compensation benefits, and (2) from a decision of said Board, filed January 23, 2008, which denied claimant's request for reconsideration or full Board review.
In 2002, claimant was diagnosed with severe major depressive disorder with psychotic features, post-traumatic stress disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Claimant sought workers' compensation benefits, asserting that his illness was caused by his exposure to violent incidents in the course of his employment as a maintenance worker for the New York City Department of Corrections. The Workers' Compensation Board ultimately denied the claim, concluding that claimant was not exposed to a greater amount of work-related stress than that normally experienced by similarly situated employees at correctional facilities. Claimant's subsequent application for full Board review and/or reconsideration was denied.
Claimant separately appealed from both the underlying decision denying his application for benefits and the denial of full Board review, but he failed to timely perfect his appeal from the underlying decision. Thus, the merits of that decision are not properly before us (see Matter of Robinson v Interstate Natl. Dealer, 50 AD3d 1325, 1326 [2008]; Matter of Dukes v Capitol Formation, 213 AD2d 756, 756-757 [1995], lv dismissed 86 NY2d 810 [1995], appeal dismissed 87 NY2d 891 [1995]). Rather, inasmuch as the underlying determination was unanimous, the sole question before us is limited "to whether the Board abused its discretion or acted in an arbitrary or capricious manner in denying claimant's [subsequent] application" for full Board review or reconsideration (Matter of Green v Kimber Mfg., Inc., 59 AD3d 782, 783 [2009], lv dismissed 12 NY3d 865 [2009]; see Matter of Barber v New York City Tr. Auth., 50 AD3d 1402, 1403 [2008]; see also Matter of Lehsten v NACM-Upstate N.Y., 93 NY2d 368, 372 [1999]).
In that regard, the grounds for seeking review or reconsideration are narrow; the movant must generally show that newly discovered evidence exists, that there has been a material change in condition, or that the Board improperly failed to consider the issues raised in the application for review in making its initial determination (see Matter of Wariner v Associated Press, 12 AD3d 863, 864 [2004]; Matter of Graham v Pathways, Inc., 305 AD2d 830, 831 [2003], lv dismissed 1 NY3d 564 [2003]; Matter of Dukes v Capitol Formation, 213 AD2d at 757; see also 12 NYCRR 300.14 [a]). The rare instances in which we have found that the Board abused its discretion in denying an application for reconsideration have involved its disregard of either newly discovered evidence or a material change in conditions (see e.g. Matter of Thomas v Zabriskie Motors, 83 AD2d 696, 696-697 [1981]; Matter of Barrow v Loon Lake Hotel, 3 AD2d 783, 783-784 [1957]; Matter of McLaskey v City of New York, 277 App Div 1068, 1068-1069 [1950]). In contrast, we have repeatedly held that the Board properly rejected applications for reconsideration or full Board review where such evidence did not exist or the relevant issues were considered in the original decision (see e.g. Matter of Barber v New York City Tr. Auth., 50 AD3d at 1403; Matter of Carroll v Barbara Brennan, Inc., 12 AD3d 924, 925 [2004], lv dismissed 4 NY3d 794 [2005]; see also Matter of Wariner v Associated Press, 12 AD3d at 864; Matter of Howard v New York Times, 302 AD2d 698, 699-700 [2003], lv dismissed and denied 100 NY2d 531 [2003]).
Here, claimant did not seek to present newly discovered evidence or allege a material change in conditions, and the Board's decision not to revisit an issue that it had fully considered and resolved cannot be deemed arbitrary and capricious. The posi tion taken by the dissent—urging remittal based upon a determination that the Board's discussion of the issues was conclusory and not fully developed—is grounded solely upon dissatisfaction with the Board's analysis in the underlying determination denying benefits and, therefore, constitutes an inappropriate assessment of the merits of that determination. Indeed, the dissent emphasizes that the issue of claimant's proper classification was squarely posed by the determination of the Workers' Compensation Law Judge (hereinafter WCLJ) that claimant appealed to the Board. In our view, the record and, in particular, the Board's decision—which, after noting that the WCLJ had concluded that the class of workers to which claimant belonged was "the average worker for the City of New York," nevertheless set forth the Board's finding that the proper classification was "other employees in the ordinary course of employment at a correctional facility"—is adequate to permit "intelligent appellate review" of the sole question before us (Matter of Cucci v Rexer's Tang Soo Do Karate Academy, 34 AD3d 887, 889 [2006]). That is, we have no difficulty discerning that the Board fully considered the issue of claimant's proper classification, and we are readily able to perceive the manner in which the Board resolved this issue (cf. id. at 889; Matter of Dinette v Workshop, Inc., 181 AD2d 969, 971 [1992]). Evidently, claimant himself is also well aware of the Board's determination in this regard inasmuch as he concedes that all of the evidence needed for resolution of his claim was placed on the record, and asserts that the sole matter to be ruled upon by this Court is the "correctness" of the underlying determination. As noted above, however, the merits of the underlying determination are not properly before us given claimant's failure to timely perfect his appeal from that determination.
In short, because we find no abuse of discretion in the Board's decision denying full Board review, we affirm. Rose and Malone Jr., JJ., concur.