Case Name: Torrent vs. Sulter
Court: Supreme Court of Georgia
Jurisdiction: Georgia
Decision Date: 1881-02
Citations: 67 Ga. 32
Docket Number: 
Parties: Torrent vs. Sulter.
Judges: 
Reporter: Georgia Reports
Volume: 67
Pages: 32–36

Head Matter:
Torrent vs. Sulter.
1. The city court of Savannah may establish a copy of a lost fi. fa. issuing therefrom upon proceedings similar to those had in the superior court for a like purpose.
2. No time for service of a proceeding to establish a lost ft. fa. is prescribed ; no service at all being specifically provided for by the Code.
(a.) The service in this case having been one day before the hearing, the court having stated that if the respondent was not prepared he would grant further time, and no time having been asked for, a motion to dismiss for want of sufficient service was properly overruled.
3. Where suit was brought prior to the- constitution of 1877 on an open account, a judgment by default entered by the court in the following terms was sufficient: “Judgment of plaintiff’ vs. defendants for $167.05, with interest from July 1st, 1871, and costs of suit,’’ signed by the judge. While not strictly regular, such a judgment was not invalid.
Jurisdiction. Executions. Judgments. Presumptions. Before Judge HARDEN. City Court of Savannah. February Term, 1881.
Reported in the decision.
Garrard & Meldrim, for plaintiff in error.
R. R. Richards, for defendant.

Opinion:
Speer, Justice.
Henry Suiter filed his petition in the city court of Savannah against Torrent to establish a copy of a fieri facias annexed to said petition, in lieu of an original which he alleged had been lost, and which had issued from a judgment formerly rendered and then existing unsatisfied in said court, in his favor against said Torrent.
Upon filing said petition, a rule wm was granted by the court for the defendant below to show cause at a certain time and place why said copy fi. fa. should not be established as prayed for. The petition was served on the day before the time fixed for a hearing. On the return of the petition, at the time and place of hearing, Torrent moved to dismiss the proceedings upon the following grounds:
ist. Want of service.
2d. Want of verification.
3d. Because the proceedings do not warrant the granting of the order sought.
Movant thereupon amended his petition by his attorney making affidavit of the facts contained therein; whereupon the court overruled defendant's motion to dismiss, and ruled further, "that the burden was upon the defendant to show good cause why the order prayed for should not be granted." The defendant then filed the following defense:
There was no legal judgment upon which the fi. fa. could be founded; for, by inspecting the record, it appeared that the suit was brought upon an open account; that the return by the sheriff of service on the defendant was "by leaving the same at his residence." The form of the judgment was in the following words:
" Judgment of plaintiff vs. defendant for one hundred and sixtv-seven dollars and five cents, with interest from July 1st, 1871, and cost of suit. [Signed ] W. S. Chisolm, Judge."
And, at the same term, plaintiff's attorney entered a judgment on said award, in the usual form prescribed for entering judgments.
On argument had, the judge overruled the various objections and granted the rule absolute establishing the copy fi. fa. in lieu of the lost original. Whereupon defendant below excepted to the rulings of the court, and assigned as error:
(1) . In the court not dismissing the movant's petition.
(2) . In overruling defendant's 'objection and granting the rule absolute.
The objection offered to the petition was, first, as to thq jurisdiction of the city court of Savannah, and its want of authority to establish a copy of the lost fi. fa. under §3988 of the Code.
Section 3988 of the Code confers authority upon the superior courts of this state to establish, by proper proceedings, a copy of a fi. fa. when the original is lost. The judge of the court may establish a copy of such a paper, or an alias, as it is called in the Code, either in term time or vacation, upon proper application and affidavit of the applicant or other satisfactory proof. 56 Ga., 594, 58 Ga., 556.
The code of the city court of Savannah declares: "The mode of conducting proceedings in said court and carrying to trials suits therein shall be the same as in the superior courts, except as may be otherwise herein' provided." Code, §4923. In a suit to establish a lost fi. fa. (such as the present is) the proceedings in the city court are thus made identical with those had in the superior court.
No time is prescribed as to service on the defendant of such a proceeding to establish the copy of a lost ex ecution ; and the statute does not provide for service at all. In this case the defendant had one day's notice, and he was informed by the court that if he was not ready further time .would be granted. No further time was asked for, and there was no error in the court overruling defendant's motion to dismiss the petition for the causes set forth.
It was further objected that the judgment on which said fi. fa. issued was void, not being in conformity with the rule of court providing for "awarding judgments by the court where no issuable defense is filed under oath."
The most that can be said against this judgment is that it is irregular, as not being in conformity with the rule of court. But this city court had jurisdiction of the person and subject matter, and the judgment rendered in this casé clearly manifests that the judge awarded to the plaintiff against the defendant so much, for his principal debt, with interest and costs, and the objection is more a matter of form than of substance. In the case of Groover, Stubbs & Co. vs. Inman, administratrix, 60 Ga., 406, where the presiding judge signed the following form of a judgment, it was held to be valid : "I award to the plaintiff the sum of.........and costs of suit." The form of the judgment being held to be directory only.
As to the judgment being rendered without evidence, it being upon an open account, and without personal service, the presumption of law is that the court had sufficient proof before him before he rendered the judgment, and there is no rule of law which requires the judgments of a court of record to express upon their face that they are rendered after due proof. 13 Ga., 7 ; 60 Ib., 315 ; 56 Ib., 594. The defendant, though served, made default. The suit was one founded on contract, and no issuable defense was filed on oath ; hence the court had the right to render judgment without the intervention of a jury. Code, §5091, 4924; 60 Ga., 314; 63 Ib., 72; 61 Ib., 293.
We think, therefore, there was no error in the judge, upon the proofs submitted, in granting an order estab lishing the copy fi. fa. in lieu of the lost original. 3 Kelly, 121; 57 Ga., 249-251; 58 Ib., 555 ; 63 Ib., 702.
Judgment affirmed.