Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Alejandro MELENDEZ-MONTOYA, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-06-22
Citations: 135 F. App'x 761
Docket Number: No. 04-41167
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Alejandro MELENDEZ-MONTOYA, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 135
Pages: 761–762

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Alejandro MELENDEZ-MONTOYA, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 04-41167.
Conference Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Decided June 22, 2005.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Timothy William Crooks, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before WIENER, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Jose Alejandro Melendezr-Montoya appeals his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for being found in the United States, without permission, following his conviction of an aggravated felony and subsequent deportation. See 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b).
Melendez-Montoya argues that the sentencing provisions in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are unconstitutional and should be severed from the statute. Melendez-Montoya acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), but seeks to preserve the issue for review in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). However, Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir.2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres "unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it." Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Melendezr-Montoya also argues that the district court erred by sentencing him under the mandatory Sentencing Guidelines scheme held unconstitutional in United States v. Booker, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). As Melendez-Montoya raises his argument for the first time on appeal, review is for plain error only. See United States v. Valenzuela-Quevedo, 407 F.3d 728, 732 (5th Cir.2005). Melendez-Montoya has satisfied the first two prongs of the plain error analysis by showing that the district court committed error that was plain. Id. at 733. The error is not a structural one, however, United States v. Malveaux, 411 F.3d 558, 560 n. 9 (5th Cir.2005), and Melendez-Montoya has not satisfied the third prong of the plain error analysis by showing that the error affected his substantial rights. See Valenzuela-Quevedo, 407 F.3d at 733.
Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.