Case Name: TONNAHILL v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1923-05-09
Citations: 250 S.W. 1029
Docket Number: No. 7716
Parties: TONNAHILL v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 250
Pages: 1029–1030

Head Matter:
TONNAHILL v. STATE.
(No. 7716.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
May 9, 1923.)
1. Intoxicating liquors <§=>233(1)— Exclusion of testimony that liquor was manufactured for accused’s sick wife held error.
In a prosecution for the manufacture of intoxicating liquor, exclusion of testimony that whisky was used as a medicine by the accused's wife under direction of a physician, and that the accused was manufacturing whisky for that purpose, and had manufactured it in his home for his wife before the prohibition'law went into effect, was error.
2. Intoxicating liquors <§==>239(1) — Refusal of charge that, if accused was manufacturing for medicinal purposes, to acquit, held error.
In a prosecution for manufacturing intoxicating liquor, defended on the ground that it was for the accused’s wife to use as medicine under the direction of a physician, refusal to instruct that; if whisky was being manufactured for medicinal purposes, to acquit, and instructing that the burden was on the accused to show that he had obtained a permit from the state comptroller of public accounts for such manufacture of liquor before it could avail him as a defense, was error.
Appeal from District Court, McLennan County; Richard I. Munroe, Judge.
O. A- Tonnahill was convicted 'of manufacturing intoxicating liquor, and he appeals.
Reversed and remanded.
R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
HAWKINS, J.
Conviction is for the manufacture of intoxicating liquor with a punishment of one' year in the penitentiary.
The manufacture of the liquor by appellant was proven by the state and admitted by appellant himself. He sought to defend on the ground that he was manufacturing the liquor to be used for medicinal purposes by his wife. He offered to prove by her that since the birth of her last child about eight years before her general health had been bad, her circulation poor, and that she frequently suffered from weakness and fainting spells and had used whisky under the direction of her physician as a medicine for this condition. Upon objection by the state that this proffered testimony was immaterial, the evidence was excluded. Appellant offered to tes tify himself that before the general prohibition law went into effect he had provided whisky in his home for the use of his wife and that for this purpose he was manufacturing the whisky in question. The state objected to this testimony, unless appellant expected to prove that he had procured a permit from the comptroller of public accounts to manufacture such liquor, and upon being advised by counsel for appellant that he did not expect to make such proof the state's objection was sustained. Appellant requested the court to instruct the jury that if he was manufacturing the whisky in question for medicinal purposes they should return a verdict of not guilty. This charge was refused. We find in the general charge where the jury were instructed that the burden of proof was upon appellant to show that he had procured a permit from the comptroller of public accounts of the state of Texas for making liquor for. the purpose aforesaid before it could avail him as a defense.
The Assistant Attorney General, recognizing that the action of the learned trial judge in excluding the evidence hereinbefore referred to, and in refusing the special charge requested, and in giving the charge he did, was in conflict with the holdings of this court in Burciago v. State, 88 Tex. Cr. R. 576, 228 S. W. 562, Mayo v. State, 92 Tex. Cr. R. 624, 245 S. W. 241, and Ellis v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 247 S. W. 509, has confessed error.
Upon authority of the cases cited the judgment in the instant case must be reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.
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