Case Name: Robert Obrenski, an Infant, by His Hother and Natural Guardian, Eugenia Obrenski, et al., Respondents, v. Hichael Tushinsky, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1978-05-15
Citations: 63 A.D.2d 695
Docket Number: 
Parties: Robert Obrenski, an Infant, by His Hother and Natural Guardian, Eugenia Obrenski, et al., Respondents, v Hichael Tushinsky, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 63
Pages: 695–695

Head Matter:
Robert Obrenski, an Infant, by His Hother and Natural Guardian, Eugenia Obrenski, et al., Respondents, v Hichael Tushinsky, Appellant.

Opinion:
In a negligence action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County, dated December 20, 1977, which granted plaintiffs' motion to strike his answer and directed an assessment of damages. Order reversed, without costs or disbursements, and motion denied, without prejudice to the commencement of proceedings pursuant to CPLR 3106 (subd [c]). In view of the fact that defendant-appellant was incarcerated at the time that his examination before trial was scheduled pursuant to notice by plaintiffs-respondents, he did not willfully fail to appear for the examination within the meaning of CPLR 3126 and its related sections (see Goldner v Lendor Structures, 29 AD2d 978). Further, the striking of an answer is an extreme penalty and, in the interests of justice, should not be invoked absent a conclusive showing that the default in disclosure was clearly deliberate and contumacious (see Shaw v Stewart Franklin Apts., 49 AD2d 892; Matter of Colon v Department of Personnel, 56 AD2d 538). Latham, J. P., Damiani, Shapiro and Hargett, JJ., concur.