Case Name: The Boston Carpet Company, Respondents, v. Albert Journeay, Jr., and others, Appellants
Court: New York Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1867-03
Citations: 36 N.Y. 384
Docket Number: 
Parties: The Boston Carpet Company, Respondents, v. Albert Journeay, Jr., and others, Appellants.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Reports
Volume: 36
Pages: 384–387

Head Matter:
The Boston Carpet Company, Respondents, v. Albert Journeay, Jr., and others, Appellants.
On an agreement that factors are to sell on a commission of six per cent to customers denominated first class; and are to guarantee all sales; and when they sell to customers denominated second class, they are to be entitled to additional commissions equal to the difference between the prices charged to first and second class customers; held, that it was their duty as factors to render to their principals true accounts of the prices obtained from both first and second class customers.
That when they had sold as to second class customers, and had rendered to their principals, accounts as sold to first class, their principals were entitled to recover the amount for which the sales were made, as to first class, without allowing for sales as to second class, etc.
Appeal from that part of a judgment of the Court of Common Pleas for the city and county of New York, rendered at General Term on the 17th of February, 1862, which affirmed the judgment in favor of the plaintiffs, entered on the report of a referee, on the 2d of October, 1857, as to the residue thereof after the remisión by the plaintiffs, under the order of the court, of the sum of $1,328.73, parcel thereof.
In December, 1852, Joseph Crawshaw, a manufacturer of carpets at Roxbury, Massachusetts, made an agreement, in writing, with the defendants, who were engaged in business in New York, by which he agreed to manufacture and ship carpets to them for sale on commission. The defendants were to make advances thereon, and the agreement contained a clause as follows, viz.: “ Fourth. That said firm of A. Journeay, Jr., & Co. shall guaranty all sales of said carpets which they may make, and shall keep all on hand covered by insurance against fire, and, in addition to all charges for insurance, storage, drayage, labor, and other customary charges with commission merchants in New York, they shall he entitled, as a full compensation for their services, to a commission of six per cent on the amount of all sales to customers of the first class, and upon the amount of all sales to customers of the second class an additional and further com mission, so that the sales to customers of the second class shall yield and produce to the parties of the first part as much, and no more, per yard than the sales to customers of the first class; this additional premium being for the additional risk incurred, and for the longer period they may be obliged to wait for the receipt of the proceeds; it being also left to the said firm to determine who are the first and who are the second class of customers.”
Under this agreement the business was carried on with Crawshaw, and his successors and assignees, the last of whom are the plaintiffs, until September, 1853, the defendants, from time to time, receiving goods, making advances, and rendering accounts of sales.
In rendering their accounts the defendants, in almost all instances, returned the sales at less prices than those actually obtained for the goods, and charged their commissions only at the rate of six per cent.
The plaintiffs, on August 9th, 1854, brought this action against the defendants, first, for a balance of account; second, for the difference between the prices which they had obtained for carpets sold by them on commission, and the price at which they had, in their account sales, returned them as sold; third, for an amount which the defendants had retained under claim that they had made allowances for short measure to purchasers of the carpets; and fourth, for the amount of the commissions which defendants had charged on their sales, on the ground that the defendants had been guilty of misconduct and fraud.
The defendants denied all misconduct and fraud; alleged that the short measurements for which deductions had been made in their accounts actually existed; that some of the carpets were sold to customers of the first class, and that in those instances the exact price obtained was rendered in the account sales, while others were sold to purchasers of the second class, and justified the return of the sales to them at the price for which sales were made to customers of the first class, under the clause of the agreement which has been quoted.
Upon the trial before the referee he found, among other things, that all of the sales were to customers of the first class, and the plaintiffs recovered, all four of their claims.
On appeal to the General Term, the Court of Common Pleas held that the plaintiffs were not entitled to recover the commissions which the defendants had retained, and adjudged that the judgment should be reversed unless the plaintiffs remitted the sum adjudged to them by the referee on account of the commissions and the interest thereon, and the plaintiffs having remitted such sum, the judgment as to the residue was affirmed.
This appeal is from the judgment as affirmed, after this deduction.
George F. Comstock, for the appellants.
A. F. Smith, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Scrugham, J.
On the argument before us, the defendants did not insist that the referees erred in allowing the plaintiffs to recover the amount which had been retained by the defendants on account of the alleged deficiency in the measurement of the carpets consigned to them, but only contended that, there was error in his decision that the plaintiffs were entitled do recover the difference between the. amount of the sales as returned and their amount as actually made.
The effect of the agreement for the consignment and sale of the carpets was to entitle the defendants to commissions of six per cent upon all sales to such purchasers, as in the agreement are denominated customers of the first class, and upon sales to such as .are therein denominated customers of the second class to the same commission and no more, unless the prices obtained from such customers should exceed those obtained from those of the first class, in which case the defendants were to be entitled to the excess, as additional commissions. On sales to customers of the first class the defendants were to account to the plaintiffs for the whole price obtained, and were entitled to retain only their commissions and customary charges, and, as the referee found as a fact that all of the sales were made to purchasers of this class, the judgment cannot be disturbed if there was any evidence to sustain this conclusion.
The agreement provided^ that it should be left to the defendants to determine who were the first and who the second class customers, and it is evident that it was the intention of the parties that this determination should be made known to the plaintiffs, as the sales were made or in the sketches of sales required by the agreement to be furnished to them; for the amounts at which the defendants were to account for sales to customers of the second class were to be determined by the prices they obtained from those of the first class, and the correctness of the accounts could not be ascertained until such sales were declared.
It was clearly the duty of the defendants, as factors, to render to their principals true accounts of the prices obtained for their goods, whether sold to first or to second class customers. The fact that by the agreement they became entitled on sales to those of the second class to any excess over prices obtained from first class customers for similar goods, did not relieve them from declaring the prices at which the goods were so sold, for that excess was given to them as an additional commission, and should have been charged in the account as such. Such was the only correct method of stating the account as to sales to second class customers, and as the account rendered contained no charge for additional commissions, but only claimed the percentage chargeable on sales to first class purchasers, it appeared upon its face to be an account of sales to first class customers only, and-its rendition could properly be regarded as the declaration of the defendants, that all of the sales mentioned in it were made to customers of the first class.
It is not necessary to refer to other circumstances which might be adduced to sustain the referee's decision that the sales were all to first class customers, for as enough has been stated to show that it was not entirely unsupported by evidence, it cannot be regarded as erroneous in law.
The judgment should be affirmed.
All concur.
Affirmed.