Case Name: Jumah Thomas MOORE-ALI, aka Jumah Thomas Moore Abdullahi Ali, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SACRAMENTO COUNTY; et al., Defendants-Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2009-10-09
Citations: 333 F. App'x 331
Docket Number: No. 08-17057
Parties: Jumah Thomas MOORE-ALI, aka Jumah Thomas Moore Abdullahi Ali, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SACRAMENTO COUNTY; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
Judges: Before SILVERMAN, RAWLINSON, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 333
Pages: 331–332

Head Matter:
Jumah Thomas MOORE-ALI, aka Jumah Thomas Moore Abdullahi Ali, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SACRAMENTO COUNTY; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
No. 08-17057.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Sept. 14, 2009.
Filed Oct. 9, 2009.
Jumah Thomas Moore-Ali, Crescent City, CA, pro se.
John A. Lavra, Esquire, Jeri Lynn Pap-pone, Longyear O’Dea and Lavra, Sacramento, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.
Before SILVERMAN, RAWLINSON, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Jumah Thomas Moore-Ali ("Ali"), a former pretrial detainee at Sacramento County Jail, appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action for failure to exhaust administrative remedies pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the district court's grant of summary judgment, Barnett v. Centoni, 31 F.3d 813, 815 (9th Cir.1994) (per curiam), and its dismissal for failure to exhaust, Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1117 (9th Cir.2003), and review for clear error its factual determinations, id. We vacate and remand.
Ali contends that Chief Deputy Harris's declaration stating that the County had a three-step grievance process is in error, because the Inmate Handbook referenced by, and attached to, defendants' motion to dismiss provides only two steps, which Ali completed. This calls into question whether defendants met their burden of proving non-exhaustion. See id. at 1112. This argument was raised for the first time in Ali's objections to the magistrate judge's Findings and Recommendations. A district court has discretion, but is not required, to consider claims or arguments raised for the first time in the objection to a magistrate judge's report. See Brown v. Roe, 279 F.3d 742, 745 (9th Cir.2002); United States v. Howell, 231 F.3d 615, 621 (9th Cir.2000). We are unable to determine whether the district court exercised its discretion to consider this argument, given that the district court's order adopts the magistrate judge's report without discussing it. Accordingly, we vacate the judgment and remand to allow the district court the opportunity to exercise its discretion.
Ali's motion for a protective order is denied.
VACATED and REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.