Case Name: Charles Harriman and John S. Hawley, Respondents, v. The City of Yonkers, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1905-11
Citations: 109 A.D. 246
Docket Number: 
Parties: Charles Harriman and John S. Hawley, Respondents, v. The City of Yonkers, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 109
Pages: 246–248

Head Matter:
Charles Harriman and John S. Hawley, Respondents, v. The City of Yonkers, Appellant.
Second Department,
November, 1905.
Judgment on remittitur of Court of Appeals after stipulation for judgment absolute — scope of such judgment confined" to allegations ■ of fact/ ,. • _ ,
While a stipulation for judgment absolute in case of affirmance by the Court of Appeals entitles a plaintiff seeking to enforce, the stipulation to the. judgment authorized by the facts he has alleged, nevertheless a complaint which, after setting forth facts showing the illegality of an assessment on a certain city lot, states'that the assessments on fifty-one other lots similarly situated “are each and all oppressive and unlawful,” merely alleges a conclusion of law and no fact from which an inference of the illegality of the assessment of such lots .. can be drawn.
Hence, an affirmance by the Court of Appeals, of an order granting the plaintiff a hew trial", and the judgment on the remittitur of such court, must be confined to the onfe lot as to which the facts are set forth, and plaintiff is not entitled to judgment sustaining the illegality of the assessment oñ the fifty-one lots as to which mere conclusions of law are stated.
Appeal by the defendant, The City of Yonkers, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Westchester Special Term arid •entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Westchester on the 25th day of July, 1905, denying fhe defendant’s motion to amend an order and judgment theretofore entered upon a remittitur from the Court of Appeals. ■ -
Francis, A. Winslow, for the appellant.
James M. Hunt, for the respondents.

Opinion:
Willard Bartlett, J.:
The-' plaintiffs brought this action to set aside an assessment for the construction of Harriman avenue in the city of Yonkers,, on' the ground that'such assessment was invalid and constituted a cloud upon his title. Upon the trial of the action at Special Term judgment was rendered in favor of the defendant. -An appeal,was taken by the plaintiffs to this court and we reversed that judgment and granted a new trial! (Harriman v. City of Yonkers, 82 App. Div. 408.) The defendant thereupon appealed to the Court of Appeals, -stipulating that judgment absolute might be rendered against it in case of affirmance. The judgment of this court was affirmed by the Court of Appeals. (Harriman v. City of Yonkers, 181 N. Y. 24.) The order and judgment entered in Westchester county upon the remittitur from the Court of Appeals awards to the plaintiff more extensive relief than that to which he was deemed entitled by counsel for the city of Yonkers, .and a motion was accordingly made at Special Term in behalf of the city to modify such order and judgment so that the relief granted might, relate only to one of the plaintiff's lots mentioned in the complaint and so as to exclude from the operation of the order and judgment fifty-one other lots referred to therein. This motion was denied and the defendant has appealed, contending that, in view of the allegations of the complaint, the proceedings had upon the trial of the action and the language of the opinion of the Court of Appeals, the effect of the remittitur was to entitle the plaintiff to have the assessment in question vacated only so far as it affected one piece of property, to wit, the lot on Harriman avenue numbered 84.
The learned counsel for the respondents cites Hiscock v. Harris (80 N. Y. 402) as authority for the proposition that the effect of a stipulation for judgment absolute in case of affirmance is to give the party seeking to enforce such a stipulation the judgment to which he is entitled by virtue of the facts he alleges. He also cites Bossout v. R., W. & O. R. R. Co. (131 N. Y. 37) in support of the doctrine that the entry.of judgment absolute in such a case .has the same effect as if the whole of the plaintiff's cause of action had been admitted and a default had occurred. Conceding the full force of these authorities it does not seem to me that the - paragraph in the complaint in the present action referring to the fifty-one lots other than lot Ho. 84 on Harriman avenue, contains any specific allegation of fact which would entitle the plaintiff to have the assessment thereon vacated.
That paragraph reads as follows: " That in addition to the premises of the plaintiffs hereinbefore described, the plaintiffs are the owners of fifty-one (51) other lots, situated within the above mentioned assessment district as fixed by the, Common Council of the City of Yonkers, upon which the defendant, its officers and agents • in the above mentioned proceedings entitled, ' In the Matter of regulating, grading and otherwise improving Harriman Avenue,' have laid, or attempted to lay, assessments in the total sum of $7,192.69, which said assessments áre .each and all oppressive- and unlawful."
. The allegation that said, assessments aré each and all oppressive and unlawful is merely an averment of matter óf law, and no fact is stated from which the inference .of illegality can be drawn.
As to plaintiff's lot Ho. 84, the cáse is quite different .The Court, of Appeals -held that the assessment on that lot was void simply because eighty-five per cent of the amount was imposed for the expense of curbing and guttering Harriman avenue, and no part'of the lot fronted on that stréet. Chief Judge Culler in his opinion pointed, out that this irregularity was not expressly stated in the complaint, but held that the Appellate Division-was justified' in reversing the judgment of the trial court, because evidence of the fact showing the invalidity of the judgment in this respect had been admitted upon the trial without objection.
. . It is quite plain from the proceedings in the case and its history that the only allegation of illegality in the assessment which has been sustained by the Court of Appeals relates to lot Ho. 84, and that in the absence of evidence on the trial in respect to the situation of that lot it is doubtful whether the plaintiffs would have- prevailed. Under these circumstances it seems to ipe that the judgment upon the remittitur should be limited so as to confine the relief awarded solely to that piece of property. If this view is Correct, the order appealed from should be reversed and the defendant's motion granted.
Woodward, Rich and Miller, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements^ and motion granted, without costs.