Case Name: The Village of Milford v. The Cincinnati, Milford & Loveland Traction Company
Court: Hamilton County Circuit Court
Jurisdiction: Ohio
Decision Date: 1904-01-22
Citations: 4 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 191
Docket Number: 
Parties: The Village of Milford v. The Cincinnati, Milford & Loveland Traction Company.
Judges: Jelke, J.; Giffen, J., and Swing, J., concur.
Reporter: Ohio Circuit Court Reports (new series)
Volume: 4
Pages: 191–192

Head Matter:
REPAIR OF A TURNPIKE AS REQUIRED BY ORDINANCE.
[Circuit Court of Hamilton County.]
The Village of Milford v. The Cincinnati, Milford & Loveland Traction Company.
Decided, January 22, 1904.
Turnpike — Company in Default for Repair of — As Required by Its Franchise — Mandatory Injunction to Compel Repair — What Constitutes Repair.
1. While equity never decrees an ouster or forfeiture, a court of chancery may by mandatory injunction require performance of the conditions under which a corporation exercises its franchise.
2. “Repair” of a turnpike means a filling up of holes and an evening up of the surface in such a manner that the ordinary and expected travel of the locality may pass with reasonable ease and safety.
Jelke, J.; Giffen, J., and Swing, J., concur.

Opinion:
We find on the evidence that The Cincinnati, Columbus & Wooster ' Turnpike through the village of Milford is not in the condition of repair required by section third of the ordinance of August 4, 1903, and that The Cincinnati, Milford & Loveland Traction Company, defendant herein, is in default in this regard, and has failed in the performance of this condition of its franchise.
Injunction can not be resorted to, to work an ouster or to forfeit a franchise. Equity never decrees a forfeiture. A court of chancery may, however, by mandatory injunction or decree for specific performance require the performance of the conditions under which a corporation exercises a franchise.
The difficulty about such an order or decree in this ease is the continuing supervision which its enforcement would entail upon the court.
This objection only furnishes one more reason why a court of chancery should be slow to intervene, but is not a conclusive obstacle, and when public rights are involved a court of chancery will not shrink from the maintenance, through its duly appointed officer, of such continuing supervision necessary to preserve the rights of the public. See Note 1 on page 31, Pomeroy on Contracts, citing Joy v. St. Louis, 138 O. S., 1, and other cases. In the case at bar there is excuse for defendant's dereliction in that the weather has made it impossible to do this kind of work since Thanksgiving day.
There is also another reason why defendant should not at this time be enjoined in that it is under contract in its franchise to have its cars in operation by March 3d, 1904.
An injunction as prayed for will be denied, but under plaintiff's general prayer for equitable relief the court will order defendant company to put said road in the repair required by the ordinance, that is, "cause said turnpike to be put in repair from gutter to gutter with number two broken stone ' ' by March 31, 1904.
There can be little or no sincere doubt as to what "repair" here means. It does not mean a new road made to a new grade, but it does mean a filling of all the holes and an evening up of the surface.
"To keep a street in repair is to have it in such state as that the ordinary and expected travel of the locality may pass with reasonable ease and safety" (75 N. Y., 231).
The condition of the ordinance is plain and defendant manifestly up to now has not lived up to it. Defendant is not expected to repair the damage caused by the water-works commission.
If defendant company can not understand what to do under the ordinance and the foregoing, the court will appoint its own supervising engineer to direct the work.