Case Name: James McConnell vs. The City of New Orleans
Court: Louisiana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 1883-03
Citations: 35 La. Ann. 273
Docket Number: No. 8655
Parties: James McConnell vs. The City of New Orleans.
Judges: Bermudez, C. J., takes no part.
Reporter: Louisiana Annual Reports
Volume: 35
Pages: 273–276

Head Matter:
No. 8655.
James McConnell vs. The City of New Orleans.
Ordinances of fcbe City Council of atfew Orleans recognizing the claim of an attorney, vrho had "been employed us special counsel of the City in important litigation, and. providing for part payments of his fees, interrupt prescription on the claim.
A contract couched in clear and unambiguous terms cannot be avoided as moaning a different agreement than the terms used import, and the letter of the contract must prevail, instead of invoking the remote intent of the parties.
APPEAL from the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans. Houston, J.
Sam'l P. Blana for Plaintiff and Appellee.
Chas. F. Buck, City Attorney, for Defendant and Appellant.

Opinion:
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Poché, J.
Plaintiff seeks by this suit to enforce payment of the amount due him by the City of New Orleans as compensation for his services as her attorney in the defense of numerous suits of immense magnitude, all growing out of the celebrated " Gaines case." The amount claimed is $60,263.30, subject to a credit of $2,500 paid to him in the year 1881, and the City appeals from a judgment in favor of plaintiff'for the full amount of his claim.
The plea of prescription of three and of ten years, set up in the lower court is virtually abandoned on appeal, and could not have been maintained under the evidence in the record, which exhibits numerous ordinances of the City Council, recognizing the claim of plaintiff for fees due him in the " Gaines case," and making provision for the partial payments of the same.
In point of fact, a correct interpretation of the last ordinances of the City Council on the subject of plaintiff's claim would justify the conclusion that nothing' is left for judicial action in this case but the pecuniary value of his services, which have never been fixed in any agreement or contract with the City Council.
By an ordinance of the Council designated as No. 7220, passed in July, 1881, it was resolved :
" That the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars ($2,500) be and the same is hereby ap>propriaied to James McConnell, Nsq., on account, for professional services rendered in the Gaines case, as detailed in his letter of June 16, 1881 ; provided that the amount of said indebtedness shall be hereafter determined by two competent experts without delay, one to he selected by the mayor of the City of New Orleans, and the other by the said McConnell, and in the event of their failing- to agree, said experts to select an umpire whose decision shall have the force of the thing adjudged between the said pariies; and the administrator of public accounts warrant'on the administrator of finance in payment of this appropriation whenever there shall he money in the City treasury to the credit of the proper fund and not otherwise appropriated."
This ordinance was amended on January 24th, 1882, by an ordinance designated as No. 7580, as follows :
"Be it resolved, that Ordinance No. 7280 be so amended that, in lieu of the appointment, of experts as therein provided, the amount of said indebtedness shall be determined judicially without delay."
In the case of an ordinary litigant, we would unhesitatingly confine the issue to an examination into the value of the services rendered by plaintiff, hut in the case of a corporation like the present defendant, we have deemed it our duty to consider and to pass upon the defenses which are found in the City's answer.
1. It is urged that all the compensation which plaintiff is entitled to has been determined in an authentic contract passed on the 12th of February, 1866, between the City and plaintiff and his associate, the late Hon. Miles Taylor, in which they were retained a,s the counsel of New Orleans, to represent and defend the City " in all suits instituted by Myra Clark Gaines, wherein the City stands in the relation of warrantor of the defendants, or a party," and in which contract they stipulated a final compensation of twenty-five thousand dollars.
The services claimed for in this suit were rendered in suits not pending at the date of the contract, and in matters which originated after final decision had been rendered in the suits which were pending at the date of the contract, and which, in our opinion, were obviously the only suits contemplated by the contracting parties.
It would indeed he a very strained construction which would have bound these'attorneys as counsel for the City in all suits which could in the early or in the remote future grow out of a litigation of such a magnitude as to involve the titles of countless homes in and around ths City of New Orleans.
On this point the evidence, is simply overwhelming against the position assumed in this defense. The numerous ordinances adopted in the Council from the year 18G9 to 1882, touching the employment of plaintiff as the attorney of the City in these, cases, and providing for his future compensation, are in themselves a complete refutation of the City attorney's argument on this point.
2. It is next urged that the item of $15,000 claimed for services rendered in what is termed the " probate suit," cannot be allowed, for the reason that plaintiff had agreed to make no extra charge for that suit " except in the contingency that the Supreme Court of Louisiana shall decide that case against Mrs. Gaines and in favor of the City of New Orleans," and that such a stipulation meant the contingency of a successful termination of the suit, and that the contingency was defeated by a judgment in favor of Mrs. Gaiues rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States, on error from the State Supreme Court.
While it is true that no one, including plaintiff, ever imagined at that time the possibility of a federal court assuming jurisdiction in probate matters, and that a decision in this Court on such a question might have been reasonably contemplated as final by the Council, as well as by their attorney, yet we see nothing ambiguous in the stipulation which would require judicial interpretation in face of the clear language used in the agreement.
If considered of doubtful meaning by the City authorities, the stipulation should have been explained by testimony showing a contemporaneous interpretation of the agreement as a test of the intent and meaning of the parties to the contract. No such evidence has been introduced by the defense. On the other hand, plaintiff in his testitimony says emphatically that he meant precisely what he said, and limited the contingency to a judgment of the Supreme Court of the State of Louisiana, and that the language was so used purposely, be canse lie was not willing to take tlie risk of a writ of error to tlie Supremo Court of the United States.
We think that the point is not sustained by either tlie evidence, tlie law or reason.
3. There is no force in tlie objection that the judgment in this caso could not be executed but from the revenues of the year or years during which bis services were rendered.
We are not now concerned with tlie mode of executing the judgment which we may render in the case.
Tlie issue must be confined to the liability of the City to compensate plaintiff for the services ou which lie bases his claim. The evidence satisfactorily shows the immense scope and value of the services rendered by plaintiff in tlie " Gaines case," and fully justifies tlio judgement rendered in liis favor by the lower court.
An enumeration of the details of those services, and of the amount claimed for each separate suit or matter, would serve no useful purpose, and would drag this opinion to a length somewhat proportionate to the twelve hound volumes of closely printed matter making up the records in the various suits growing out of the " Gaines case."
Tlie judgment of the lower court is correct, and is, therefore, affirmed with costs.
Bermudez, C. J., takes no part.