Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Saul OLIVARES, a.k.a. David Ramirez, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2016-01-25
Citations: 632 F. App'x 364
Docket Number: No. 13-30221
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Saul OLIVARES, a.k.a. David Ramirez, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before: CANBY, TASHIMA, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 632
Pages: 364–364

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Saul OLIVARES, a.k.a. David Ramirez, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 13-30221.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Jan. 20, 2016.
Filed Jan. 25, 2016.
Shawn N. Anderson, Assistant U.S., USYA-Office of the U.S. Attorney, Yakima, WA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Saul Olivares, Post, TX, pro se.
Before: CANBY, TASHIMA, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Saul Olivares appeals pro se from the district court's order denying his motion for return of property under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 41(g). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We vacate and remand for further proceedings.
Olivares filed his motion when there were no criminal proceedings pending against him. As a result, the district court should have treated his Rule 41(g) motion as a civil complaint. See United States v. Ibrahim, 522 F.3d 1003, 1007 (9th Cir.2008). Furthermore, because the court considered evidence outside of the pleadings, it should have treated the government's opposition to Olivares's motion as a motion for summary judgment. See id. Because the district court did not do so, we vacate and remand for further proceedings. Upon remand, the district court shall determine whether there is a genuine issue of material fact as to whether Olivares received actual notice of the forfeiture or, if not, whether the government made reasonable efforts to provide him notice despite failing to serve him in custody. See id. at 1008; United States v. Ritchie, 342 F.3d 903, 910-11 (9th Cir.2003). The court should also consider whether there is a genuine issue of material fact as to the government's argument that Olivares lacks a possessory interest in the seized funds. If the government cannot meet the summary judgment standard, the district court shall go forward with additional proceedings consistent with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Ibrahim, 522 F.3d at 1008.
VACATED and REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
. In its order, the district court indicated that Olivares received notice of the forfeiture proceedings because a letter of forfeiture "was sent to his address and received." However, the record indicates that the letter was received by "Maria G," It is unclear from the record whether Olivares ever resided at that address, what the relationship is between Maria G. and Olivares, and whether notice to her was a reasonable means of providing notice to Olivares.