Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Paul Farrad Simmons, Also Known as Shahid Farrad Muhammad, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2002-10-15
Citations: 298 A.D.2d 468
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Paul Farrad Simmons, Also Known as Shahid Farrad Muhammad, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 298
Pages: 468–469

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Paul Farrad Simmons, Also Known as Shahid Farrad Muhammad, Appellant.
[748 NYS2d 168]

Opinion:
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Orange County (DeRosa, J.), rendered May 2, 2000, convicting him of burglary in the third degree and petit larceny, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing, of those branches of the defendant's omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to law enforcement officials.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
When the police initially approached the defendant, he and two others were standing outside of a closed convenience store at 12:30 a.m. in a torrential rainstorm, a short distance from a store that had been burglarized about one hour earlier. Under the facts of this case, the police acted properly in initially approaching the defendant (see People v Hollman, 79 NY2d 181; People v De Bour, 40 NY2d 210, 213, 223). Moreover, the hearing court correctly denied those branches of the defendant's omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to law enforcement officials on the ground that the police violated his Miranda rights (see Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 436; People v Ramirez-Portoreal, 88 NY2d 99, 108-109, 112-113; People v Yukl, 25 NY2d 585).
There is no merit to the defendant's claims, to the extent they are reviewable on this record, of ineffective assistance of counsel (see People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708; Matter of Jeffrey V., 82 NY2d 121, 126-127; People v Satterfield, 66 NY2d 796, 798-799).
The defendant's contention that his sentencing as a second felony offender violated his constitutional rights to notice and a jury trial pursuant to Apprendi v New Jersey (530 US 466) is without merit (see People v Rosen, 96 NY2d 329, 335, cert denied 534 US 899). Furthermore, the defendant's sentence was not excessive (see People v Reyes, 247 AD2d 639; People v Williams, 189 AD2d 910, 911; People v Kazepis, 101 AD2d 816, 817).
The defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in his supplemental pro se brief, are without merit. Florio, J.P., S. Miller, Crane and Mastro, JJ., concur.