Case Name: Graham's Appeal
Court: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction: Pennsylvania
Decision Date: 1785-09
Citations: 1 Dall. 136
Docket Number: 
Parties: Graham’s Appeal.
Judges: 
Reporter: United States Reports
Volume: 1
Pages: 141–141

Head Matter:
Graham’s Appeal.
Appointment of guardian.
Under the act of 1713, the orphans’ court are not bound to appoint the guardian in socage, or by nurture, for infants under fourteen.
This was an appeal from the Orphans’ Court of Philadelphia; and after argument, the Chief Justice delivered the unanimous opinion of the court to the following effect:

Opinion:
McKean, Chief Justice.
The intestate had left seven children, all under the age of fourteen years; their mother married the baron appellant. Upon petition to the Orphans' Court, by the children, for the appointment of guardians, Enoch Edwards and another were appointed. This appeal is founded upon an idea, that the guardian in sooage, or by nurture, must be appointed, and that the Orphans' Court have not a discretion.
In England, the next of kin, to whom the inheritance cannot .descend, must be appointed guardian, the mother, therefore, would have been entitled to the appointment there ; but in Pennsylvania, it depends on § 7 and 12 of the act of 12 Anne, c. 3. And we all agree, that by the true construction of these sections, the Orphans' Court have a power to assign the guardianship of minors, under fourteen, to whom they please, according to their legal discretion; which legal discretion, by § 12, is confined to the choice of persons of the same religious persuasion, of good repute, and approved by the orphan. If any of these objections should occur, the court must appoint some other persons; which could not be the case, if they were confined to the guardian in socage, or by nurture.
The opinion of the court is conformable to the invariable practice in every county of the state, from the date of the act to this day; and the construction given to an act, immediately after it has passed, cannot be altered, at so distant a period, even although it might have been a little erroneous in the first instance,
The order of the Orphans' Court confirmed.
Act of 27th March 1713, 1 Sm. Laws, 81.
e) See Stewart's case, 1 Bro. 288.
In McCann's Appeal, 49 Penn. St. 304, it was ruled, that the legal discretion of the orphans' court, in the appointment of a guardian, is not the subject of review in an appellate court And see Gray's Appeal, 10 W. N. C. 248.