Case Name: Henry W. Peabody, Resp't, v. Emilio Cortada et al., App'lts
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1892-04-14
Citations: 45 N.Y. St. Rep. 834
Docket Number: 
Parties: Henry W. Peabody, Resp’t, v. Emilio Cortada et al., App’lts.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 45
Pages: 834–835

Head Matter:
Henry W. Peabody, Resp’t, v. Emilio Cortada et al., App’lts.
(Supreme. Court, General Term, First Department,
Filed April 14, 1892.)
Bill of particulars—Breach of cortract.
Where the breach of an agreement to protect defendants’ credit by paying certain drafts is set up as a counterclaim, and it is alleged that, in consequence thereof, persons having accounts with defendants withdrew them, and that other persons who would otherwise have done business with them refrained therefrom, defendants may be required to furnish a bill of particulars of the names and addresses of such former customers as had withdrawn accounts, and of the amounts in which defendants claim to have been damaged by the withdrawal of the accounts, by the loss of business from those who would otherwise have traded with them, and by the destruction of their credit; but cannot be required to give the names of persons who might have become customers if such credit had not been impaired.
Appeal from order requiring a bill of particulars.
H. A. Forster, for app’its; Seth S. Terry, for resp’t.

Opinion:
Van Brunt, P. J.
This appeal is taken from an order directing the defendants to furnish a bill of particulars of the counterclaim based on the alleged breach by the plaintiff of an agreement to protect the defendants' credit 'by paying certain drafts. The answer alleges, amongst other things, that numerous persons having accounts with the defendants, which accounts-were for great sums of money, and from which the defendants derived great profits, in consequence of the dishonor of the drafts, and the loss of the defendants' credit thereby, withdrew their accounts, and refused and still refuse to do any business with them, thereby depriving the defendants of great profits which they would otherwise have made; and, also,-that the credit of said defendants was so injured by the non-payment of said drafts that many persons who would otherwise have done business with them did not do so, thereby causing great losses to the defendants.
A bill of particulars was ordered, amongst other things, requiring the defendants to set forth the names and addresses of the persons or firms who had accounts but had withdrawn them by reason of such breach of agreement to honor the drafts, and also setting forth the names and addresses of the persons who-would otherwise have done business with the defendants, etc.
The learned counsel for the appellant in his brief states that the defendants appeal from so much of the order as directed them to furnish the name and address of every person with whom the defendants would have done business if their credit had not been destroyed, and the profits that would have been derived from each of such persons, and an itemized statement of the amounts making up their total loss of credit.
Upon an examination of the appeal, however, it will be found that the notice of appeal is broader than that which is stated in the points.
We see no reason why the defendant should not be required to furnish the names and addresses of the firms who had accounts with the defendants, but withdrew them by reason of such breach of the alleged agreement to honor the drafts; because if such persons exist they must know them, and would be entitled to give evidence of the fact upon the trial, and in order that the plaintiff may be prepared to meet the same it would be necessary that he should know the parties referred to in the bill of particulars.
So far as the order requires a bill of particulars setting forth the names of the persons who would otherwise have done business with the defendant, but who refused to do so by reason of the alleged failure to honor such drafts, it seems to us that the plaintiff was not entitled to this, because it may be exceedingly uncertain as to how far particularity in evidence upon this charge can be gone into upon the trial of the action.
In respect to that part of the order which requires an itemized statement of the amounts making up their total loss of credit, we think that the plaintiffs were entitled to know in a general way the respective amounts in which the defendants claim their credit has been injured by the different classes of causes referred to in their answer. That is, the plaintiffs were entitled to know to what amounts the defendants claim to have been injured by the withdrawal of accounts; and also the amounts in which the defendants claim to have been injured by reason of the loss of business from those who would otherwise have done business with them, and also the amount in which they claim to have been damaged by reason of the destruction of their credit. But beyond this we do not think that the plaintiff is entitled to 'claim information from the defendants as to the items of damage.
The order should be modified in accordance with the suggestions in this opinion, and as modified affirmed, without costs.
O'Brien, J., concurs.