Case Name: DETERMAN v. STATE ex rel. VOGT et al.
Court: Oklahoma Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Oklahoma
Decision Date: 1923-05-08
Citations: 89 Okla. 242
Docket Number: No. 13423
Parties: DETERMAN v. STATE ex rel. VOGT et al.
Judges: JOHNSON, O! J., and McNEILL, KEN-NAMER, and HARRISON, JJ., concur.
Reporter: Oklahoma Reports
Volume: 89
Pages: 242–244

Head Matter:
DETERMAN v. STATE ex rel. VOGT et al.
No. 13423
Opinion Filed May 8, 1923.
(.Syllabus.)
1. Mandamus — Adequate Remedy at Law.
Section 447, Comp. Stats. 1921, provide! that the writ of mandamus may not be issued in any case where there is a plain and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law.
2. Same — Elections—Rights of Electors— Appeal from Refusal ¡ y Registrar.
Section 6252, Comp. Stats. 1921, is the only section of the registration laws relat- iug to the procedure on registration of electors, and this section applies to a person applying for. registration upon haying a previous registration certificate canceled on account of change of residence or politics pursuant to section (5256: and it also furnishes an adequate remedy at law by appeal wherever such person is refused registration by any registration officer. >-
3. Mandamus — Award of Writ — Reversal.
For the reasons stated, the judgment of the trial' court is reversed, and the cause remanded, with directions to dismiss plaintiff’s petition.
Error from District Court, Kingfisher County; James B. Oullison, Judge.
Mandamus by the State, on the relation of Fred Vogt and others, against John B. Determán, individually and as registrar of Olcarelie Precinct, Kingfisher County. Writ awarded, and defendant brings error.
Reversed and remanded, with directions to dismiss.
George F. Short, Atty. Gen., and C. A. Galbraith and W. D. Pierson, Asst. Atty®. Gen., for plaintiff in error.
Boynton & Reily, for defendants in error.

Opinion:
KANE, J.
This was an application for a writ of mandamus filed by defendants in error, plaintiffs below, against the plaintiff in error, defendant below.
Upon trial before the judge of the district court at chambers a peremptory writ of mandamus was allowed as prayed for, to. reverse which this proceeding in error was. commenced.
-'Hereafter, for convenience, the parties will be called "plaintiffs" and "defendant," respectively, as they appeared in the trial court.
It appears that the plaintiffs prior to the 17th day of April, 1922, had Been duly and regularly registered as voters as members of the Democratic party. -That on the last mentioned date they . appeared before the defendant, as registrar of their precinct, and stated that since their former registration -they had changed their politics and now wished to be registered as Republicans, which request was refused.
Thereupon the plaintiffs made application for a writ of mandamus to compel the registrar toi register them, with the result here-inbefore stated.
While the Attorney General, appearing for the defendant, assigns several grounds for reversal, in the view we take of the casé it is only necessary to notice one of them' which may be briefly summarized as follows:
The trial court erred, in issuing a peremptory writ of mandamus, for the reason that the plaintiffs had a plain and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law. In our opinion this contention is well! taken.
Section 447, .Comp. Stats. 1021, provides that the writ of mandamus may not be issued in any ease where there is al plain and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law.
Section 6252, Oomp. Stats. 1921, provides in part that "wherever any elector is refused registration by any registration officer, such action may be reviewed by the district court of the county by the aggrieved, elector by his filing within ten days a petition with the clerk of said court, whereupon' summons shall .be issued to said registrar requiring him to apswer within ten days, arid the district court shall give an expeditious hearing, and from his judgment an. appeal will lie at the instance of either •party to the Supreme Court of the state as. in civil cases.'.'
We gather from a careful consideration-of. the briefs that counsel for plaintiffs concede that the foregoing excerpt from section 6252 furnishes an adequate remedy at law in a proper case. But, they say, the excerpt only applies to section 6252, which provides for the general regulations for registration, and has no application whatever to electors seeking registration under section 6256, Comp. Stats. 1921, which provides the procedure whelre the elector changes )hib residence or politics.
We aré' unable to Wholly agree with this latter contention. It is probably true that the part of section 6252 providing for an appeal wherever any elector is refused registration .applies orjy to the section of which it forms a -part,,,'but in our opinion thiq -is the only section of the statute which provides the procedure for registration.,
The first part of section 6256, relied upon by counsel, provides at considerable length the procedure for canceling a registration certificate wbPre the elector chaingies his residence or his politics.
As we understand the registration laws, if the certificate of registration is canceled upon either of the grounds stated in section 6256, then the elector is in the • same situation as if he had not previously registered. The part of - section 6256 having reference to. registration after the certificate is canceled reads as follows:
"Any elector holding a canceled registration certificate may present the same any time to the registrar of any election precinct in 'which such elector resides and be registered as an elector therein upon complying with all provisions of this act with reference to the original registration of electors."
Section 6256 seems to be reasonably free from ambiguity. It first provides for the cancellation of the certificate of registration upon the grounds stated, and it then provides that the person holding the canceled registration certificate may be ¡registered ¿gain under the general law.
In that event, if registration is refused on any ground, the whole of section 6252, providing the general regulations for registering, including the provision providing for appeal, is the governing section.
Entertaining this opinion, it follows that the action of the trial court was erroneous.
For the reasons stated,' the judgment of the ' trial court is reversed, and the cause remanded, with directions to dismiss plaintiffs' petition.
JOHNSON, O! J., and McNEILL, KEN-NAMER, and HARRISON, JJ., concur.