Case Name: James Whitcomb et al. v. John D. Atkins
Court: Nebraska Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Nebraska
Decision Date: 1894-05-15
Citations: 40 Neb. 549
Docket Number: No. 5344
Parties: James Whitcomb et al. v. John D. Atkins.
Judges: 
Reporter: Nebraska Reports
Volume: 40
Pages: 549–553

Head Matter:
James Whitcomb et al. v. John D. Atkins.
Filed May 15, 1894.
No. 5344.
1. Garnishment. Proceedings in garnishment are authorized by section 244 of the Code only after judgment upon which an execution has been issued and returned unsatisfied.
2. -: Payment by Garnishee. Where the garnishee sum) mons is issued and returned, under the provisions of said section, before judgment against the principal defendant, such proceeding is void, and the payment of money by the garnishee in obedience to an order therein by a justice of the peace is no defense in a subsequent action by the defendant or his assignee.
Error from the district court of Thurston county. Tried below before Norris, J.
Barnes & Tyler and Abbott & Gurry, for plaintiffs in error.
Guy T. Graves and Jay & Beeh, contra.

Opinion:
Post, J.
This was an action in the district court of Thurston county by the plaintiffs in error against the defendant in error on an agreement in writing, of which the following is a copy:
"Bancroft, Nebraska, Jan. 7, 1890.
"Bought of Eugene Waldvogle 1,889 bushels of corn at 15 cents per bushel, ($283.35) two hundred and eighty-three and yw<7 dollars. Paid on same ($68.25) sixty-eight and Yint dollars. Balance due, $215.10, less $100 to be held for J. B. Moncravie until his rent is settled.
"J. I). Atkins."
And which was indorsed as follows:
"Pender, Neb., Eeb. 8, 1890.
"For value received, I hereby sell, assign, and set over all my right, title, and interest in the within due bill to Abbott & Curry. Eugene Waldvogle."
"Pay to Bank of Pender. Abbott & Curry."
The answer of the defendant admitted the execution of the agreement set out and alleged as a defense, the payment of the amount due thereon into court in obedience to the orders of the county judge in certain proceedings in which he had been summoned as garnishee of said Waldvogle. The reply was a general denial.
The first and only assignment of error necessary to discuss is that relating to the validity of the proceedings in garnishment. It is shown by the bill of exceptions that on the 6th day of February, 1890, one McHaffie filed with the county- judge a bill of particulars against Eugene Waldvogle and Hiram Forbes claiming $35.75 and interest for goods sold and delivered, and procured a summons to be issued, returnable February 13. He also at the same time filed a paper entitled an "affidavit for garnishment," as follows:
"In the County Court of Thurston County, Nebraska.
"W. McHaffie, plaintiff, v. Hiram Forbes and Eugene . Waldvogle, defendants.
"State of Nebraska,
Thurston County,
'
"W. McHaffie, being first duly sworn, says he is the plaintiff' in the above entitled action; that the plaintiff recovered a judgment therein against the said defendants on the 5th day of February, A. D. 1890; that there is now •due on said judgment the sum of $35.75; that an execution issued on said judgment has been returned unsatisfied for want of sufficient property belonging to the said defendant whereof to levy and collect the same. And affiant further says that he has good reason to, and does, believe that J. D. Atkins, in said county, has property of and is indebted to the said judgment debtor. "W. McHafbie.
"Subscribed in my presence and sworn to before me this 6th day of February, A. D. 1890. J. Gr. Downs,
"County Judge."
Upon the filing of the foregoing affidavit a summons was issued for the defendant in error as garnishee, by which he was notified to appear on the 13th day of February and answer touching his indebtedness to the defendant therein. On the return day of the summons judgment was entered against the defendants by default. On the same day the defendant in error, having answered that he was indebted to Waldvogle in the sum of $100, was ordered to pay into court the amount of said judgment, to-wit, $47.22.
In this connection it should be stated that similar proceedings were had in a suit by one Bringe against Waldvogle and Forbes, in which the defendant in error was summoned as garnishee, but for the reason that the records are in all material respects identical, we have seen fit to •confine our examination to the case first mentioned.
The question presented is whether the order relied upon by the defendant is irregular merely and a sufficient justification of the payment when assailed in a collateral pro-needing, or whether it is void for want of jurisdiction. It is not contended that the proceeding is in any sense a compliance with the provisions for garnishment before judgment in aid of attachment; but it is said in the brief of counsel for the defendant in error that " the affidavit for garnishment was in proper form and contains all of the averments required by section 244 of the Code." By the section named it is provided as follows: "In all cases where an execution issued upon any judgment of a court of record, or of a justice of the peace, shall be returned by the officer-in whose hands the same was placed for service, unsatisfied for want of sufiicient property whereof to levy and collect the same, and the judgment creditor in such execution) his-agent, or attorney, shall file an affidavit in the office of the-clerk of the court, or justice of the peace, from which said execution issued, that he has good reason to and does believe that any person or corporation (naming them) have property of and are indebted to the judgment debtor, the said clerk or justice of the peace shall issue a summons as-in other cases, requiring such person or corporation to appear in court and answer such interrogatories as shall be propounded to him, it, or them, touching the goods, chattels, rights, and credits of the said judgment debtor in his,, its, or their possession or control." In Clough v. Buck, 6 Neb., 343, it was held that garnishment was authorized by this section only after judgment and an execution thereon returned unsatisfied for want of property. If the question was to be determined from the affidavit alone, we should feel constrained to hold that the necessary steps had been taken to authorize the garnishment proceeding, but, unfortunately for that contention, every averment of the affidavit is contradicted by the record in the caseMcHaffie could not have recovered a judgment against Waldvogle on the 5th day of February, as his bill of particulars was not filed until the next day. It is not true that an execution had been returned unsatisfied, since, according to the transcript, the only execution ever issued was on the 13th day of February, the return day of the-summons. In determining the existence of facts essential to confer jurisdiction the court will take notice of what is disclosed by its own record; and the fact that an affidavit had in this case been filed so palpably at variance with the admitted facts as to cast suspicion upon the motions of the maker, cannot make this an exception to that rule. Our conclusion is that the garnishment proceeding was without jurisdiction and void, and not merely irregular, as it appears to have been regarded by the district court. It follows that payment in obedience to the order of the county judge cannot be alleged as a defense to the action on the contract. The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.
Reversed and remanded.