Case Name: COX v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1923-05-02
Citations: 250 S.W. 676
Docket Number: No. 7372
Parties: COX v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 250
Pages: 676–677

Head Matter:
COX v. STATE.
(No. 7372.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
May 2, 1923.)
1. Criminal law @=1056(1)— Refusal of special charges not reviewed where record shows no exceptions.
Refusal of special, charges cannot be reviewed, where the record shows no exceptions thereto. , ,
2. Criminal law @=>507(7) — Prosecutrix in adultery prosecution Is accomplice whose testimony must be corroborated.
In a prosecution for adultery, prosecutrix is an accomplice, whose testimony must be corroborated in order to sustain a conviction.
3. Criminal law <3=511 (I) — Evidence held Insufficient to corroborate prosecutrix.
In a prosecution for adultery, evidence held insufficient to corroborate prosecutrix’s testimony, and hence insufficient to sustain a conviction.
Appeal from Lamar County Court; W. L. Hutchison, Judge.
Frank &f. Cox was convicted of adultery, and he appeals.
Reversed and remanded.
' A. C. Tisdale, of Detroit, and C. N. Allen, of Paris, for appellant.
R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
HAWKINS, J.
Appellant was charged by information with adultery with one Ethel Beatrice Thornton in that he unlawfully had habitual intercourse with her. Upon conviction punishment Was assessed at a fine of $100.
Several special charges were requested, but the record fails to show any exceptions reserved to their refusal, and hence the question is not before us for review as to the correctness or otherwise of the action of the court in that matter.
The only point deserving serious consideration is the contention that there is no corroboration of appellant's paramour. Her evi-' dence is to the effect that she became acquainted with appellant -in the fall of 1920; that she went to appellant's home on one occasion for the purpose of making- a dress, and while there appellant's wife went to-town, leaving witness and appellant alone; that' he had intercourse with her upon that' occasion; that a few days' after this she went to the gin where he worked, and while there he again had sexual relations with her; that a few days later she spent the night at Appellant's home, sleeping by herself, and that during the night he came to her bed and Another act occurred; that on one occasion :she was on her way home from school in ¡company with her brother and sister,- and after they had crossed a bridge appellant called to her from under the bridge; that'she went to him and another act of sexual intercourse there occurred. She further testified that she became pregnant as a result; of her . relations with appellant, and that he told •her to swear the cause of her condition was Charlie Turner. She denied háving intercourse with any person other than appellant. Upon cross-examination she averred that she had no recollection of having improper relations with appellant at any time after the occurrence under the bridge, which she fixed as in November, 1920. Her baby was born on March 30, 1922. According to her testimony on cross-examination, she had not had intercourse with any person for more than 14 months before her baby was born. On redirected examination she stated she could not remember exactly the time, but that she had had relations with appellant after discovering that she was pregnant.
The court properly charged that this witness was an accomplice, and that a com viction could not result unless she- was- corroborated by other testimony. The father of prosecutrix testified that appellant had frequently visited at his home, but does not undertake .to state any circumstance which would indicate any improper relations ba- tween appellant and his daughter. She had testified that on one occasion she gave him a note in which she told him of her condition. Her father testified that he saw his daughter-give appellant a letter or a note on one occasion. Ajipellant admits having received this note, but asserts that in the note prosecuting witness told him that Charlie Turner was the cause of her then condition, and requested him to see Turner in regard to the matter. The brother of prosecuting witness testified that on one occasion he saw his sister at the gin talking to appellant, but he fixed the date of such conversation,as the fall of 1921. Appellant testified, denying in toto any improper relations with the prose-cutrix at any place or at any time; that at the time she spent the night at his home she slept with his daughter, Minnie Cox. He denied specifically the acts of intercourse testified to by prosecutrix. Appellant's wife ¿nd daughter both testified that upon the occasion of prosecutrix spending the night ,'at their house she slept with the daughter.
Appellant may be guilty of the offense charged against him, but we have been entirely unable to find any evidence in the record which meets the requirement of the law as to corroboration. All of the evidence, other than her own, which placed them in company of each other, shows it also to have been in the presence of other parties. The transaction testified to by prosecutrix as having occurred under the bridge was not substantiated in any way. Although prose-cutrix testified she was in company with her brother and sister at the time she approached- the bridge, neither of them were called to show that she disappeared from their company upon the occasion testified to by her.
In the absence of evidence tending to corroborate prosecutrix, we have no option but to reverse the judgment and remand the case for a new trial.
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