Case Name: Shyrley DAVILA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-01-19
Citations: 466 F. App'x 627
Docket Number: No. 07-73785
Parties: Shyrley DAVILA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 466
Pages: 627–629

Head Matter:
Shyrley DAVILA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 07-73785.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted Nov. 15, 2011.
Filed Jan. 19, 2012.
Robert Bradford Jobe, Esquire, Law Offices of Robert B. Jobe, San Francisco, CA, for Petitioner.
Ronald E. Lefevre, Office of the District Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, Oil, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.
Before: KOZINSKI, Chief Judge, BEA, Circuit Judge, and GETTLEMAN, District Judge.
The Honorable Robert W. Gettleman, Senior District Judge for the U.S. District Court for Northern Illinois, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
1. Regardless of whether the BIA or IJ directly considered whether the harm Davila fears is on account of her family membership, she is unable to show that her family's "persecutors actually imputed a political opinion" to her family. Ochoa v. Gonzales, 406 F.3d 1166, 1171 (9th Cir.2005) (quoting Sangha v. INS, 103 F.3d 1482, 1489 (9th Cir.1997)). Davila failed to demonstrate what political views the alleged persecutors attributed to her family, and any inference of political motivation that might be drawn from the unexplained killings of her family members doesn't qualify as "clearly to be drawn from facts in evidence." Id. (quoting Sangha, 103 F.3d at 1487).
2. The BIA and IJ didn't fail to consider Davila's experience as a child in rejecting her claim to past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution. Davila left Guatemala at age nine and testified, "I hardly have any memories of living over there." The stories she's heard from friends and relatives about dangers in Guatemala fall short of the horrific events experienced firsthand by the asylum applicants in Hernandez-Ortiz v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 1042 (9th Cir.2007).
3. Davila's claim to derivative standing to pursue her mother's asylum claim doesn't suffer from a failure to exhaust. Davila's June 7, 2007, letter to the BIA raised the key issue as it then stood: whether Davila, as a derivative asylum applicant, could pursue her mother's asylum claim. When the government responded with a motion for summary dismissal, Davila wasn't obliged to respond, as she'd already raised the derivative standing issue. And once the BIA granted the government's dismissal motion, Davila had no opportunity to present her derivative standing argument as a continuing derivative asylum claim despite the fact that her mother had received a different form of relief.
The BIA thus never addressed Davila's derivative standing claim. We remand for it to do so.
PETITION DENIED IN PART; PETITION GRANTED IN PART AND REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.