Case Name: CALDWELL v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1941-04-23
Citations: 150 S.W.2d 1011
Docket Number: No. 21459
Parties: CALDWELL v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 150
Pages: 1011–1012

Head Matter:
CALDWELL v. STATE.
No. 21459.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
April 23, 1941.
Rehearing Denied May 28, 1941,
Williamson & Nordyke, of Stephenville, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
CHRISTIAN, Judge.
It is made to appear by supplemental transcript that the indictment was incorrectly copied in the original transcript. The reversal of the judgment was based solely upon the apparent withdrawal by the court of that part of the indictment charging the commission of the offense by the principal which left only the paragraph of the indictment charging appellant with being an accessory. Considering the indictment em braced in the supplemental transcript, in connection with the court's charge, it is manifest that the court submitted to the jury, not only the paragraph charging the principal with cattle theft, but also that charging appellant with being an accessory. Under the circumstances, the former opinion is withdrawn and the following substituted in lieu thereof:
It was charged in the indictment, in substance, that Homer Tate committed the offense of theft of cattle, and that appellant did thereafter, knowing Tate had committed said offense, fraudulently, knowingly and willfully conceal and give aid to Tate in order that he might evade an arrest and trial for said offense. Upon conviction appellant was condemned to confinement in the penitentiary for two years.
The proof on the part of the state was sufficient to show that Tate committed the offense. In order to show that appellant was an accessory the state relied entirely upon appellant's extrajudicial statements to the effect that he had borrowed .money for the purpose of purchasing the stolen cow, in order that he might kill her •or return her to the pasture of the injured party. Appellant's further uncorroborated declarations were to the effect that he went to the place where the cow had been carried by himself and Tate for the purpose of repurchasing her. However, he did not obtain the animal. Shortly thereafter he went to the officers and told them appellant had committed the theft. In short, he gave a detailed statement relative to the transaction. We find nothing in the record corroborative of appellant's declarations to the officers to the effect that he had endeavored to aid Tate in an effort to prevent his arrest and trial. As already stated, appellant's conviction as an accessory rests entirely upon his extrajudicial confession. It is the rule that a party cannot be convicted alone upon his extrajudicial confession. Johnson v. State, 117 Tex.Cr.R. 103, 36 S.W.2d 748. Under the circumstances, we are constrained to hold the evidence insufficient.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
PER CURIAM.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court. ,