Case Name: The People ex rel. Herbert Aldhouse, Relator, v. John Henry McCarthy, Justice of the City Court et al., Respondents
Court: New York Supreme Court, Special Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1903-10
Citations: 41 Misc. 429
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People ex rel. Herbert Aldhouse, Relator, v. John Henry McCarthy, Justice of the City Court et al., Respondents.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 41
Pages: 429–431

Head Matter:
The People ex rel. Herbert Aldhouse, Relator, v. John Henry McCarthy, Justice of the City Court et al., Respondents.
(Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
October, 1903.)
Writ of prohibition — Refused where the lower court had jurisdiction.
A judgment was recovered in the Municipal Court of the city of New York in which the defendant was named as “Herbert Oldhaus ”. Supplementary proceedings were taken and the City Court of New York declared him in contempt for not submitting to an examination under its order. He moved in that court to vacate the order claiming that he had never been served with the summons, that he had been sued by the wrong name and that his right name was “Aldhouse ”. The motion was denied on the merits upon proof that he had been served and that he used the names of “ Oldhaus ” and “Aldhouse” interchangeably and also upon the record which was in no manner defective.
Held, that the City Court had jurisdiction to adjudge, by order, the judgment debtor in contempt and had not exceeded its jurisdiction and that, therefore, a writ of prohibition restraining the enforcement of that order could not issue out of the Supreme Court.
Heabiwg upon return to alternative writ of prohibition.
Reno R. Billington, for relator.
A. B. Schleimer, for respondents.

Opinion:
Bischoff, J.
The relator, proceeded against in supplementary proceedings upon a Municipal Court judgment in which the defendant was named as " Herbert Oldhaus," has obtained an alternative writ of prohibition to restrain the making, entry and enforcement of an order of the City Court adjudging him in contempt for failure to attend and submit to an examination. His challenge of the City Court's jurisdiction is founded upon the assertion that the judgment sought to be enforced was absolutely void, both for failure of service of the summons and because he was sued, as he claims, by a wrong name.
From the return made by the respondents it appears that the relator had made a motion in the City Court to vacate the order for his examination, upon the grounds of invalidity which he now asserts, the question of fact being then presented to the court upon affidavits showing, on behalf of the-judgment creditor, that the relator was actually served with the summons and that he was known by the name " Oldhaus " and "Aldhouse" interchangeably, through his own use of both forms of spelling. Upon this proof the justice of the Oily Court, to whom the motion was addressed, decided in favor of the regularity of the proceedings, upon the merits. The record itself was in no way defective, since it contained' proof, by affidavit of a marshal, that the defendant to the-Municipal Court action had been served, and the proceedings subsequent to the execution were entitled in the name of that defendant.
The contempt proceedings, which are sought to be enjoined, are founded, upon the relator's disobedience of the order made upon the hearing referred to, and it is quite obvious that there is no room for a writ of prohibition here.
If, in fact, the relator had not been served with process- or had been sued by the wrong name, the judgment, taken by default, would be a nullity (Schoellkopf v. Ohmeis, 11 Misc. Rep. 253; McGill v. Weill, 19 Civ. Pro. 43), but Ms mere assertion of the fact did not deprive the City Court of jurisdiction, when the record was in form sufficient.
The absence of jurisdiction depended upon the truth of his assertion and the City Court had the power to decide the question of fact upon proof sufficient for judicial cognizance. Isaacs v. Mintz, 16 Daly, 468. It did decide the question of jurisdiction, thus raised, within its jurisdiction over the general subject of proceedings supplementary to execution, and, the matter alleged in the return being accepted as true because not traversed (Code Civ. Pro., § 2099), the case presents no feature of an arrogation of jurisdiction or excess in the exercise of jurisdiction, within the office of this writ. People ex rel. Jones v. Sherman, 66 App. Div. 231.
Motion for absolute writ of prohibition denied, and writ dismissed with twenty-five dollars costs.
Motion denied and writ dismissed, with twenty-five dollars costs.