Case Name: In the Matter of Gaspar M. Castillo, a Suspended Attorney. Attorney Grievance Committee for the Third Judicial Department, Petitioner; Gaspar M. Castillo, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2017-01-26
Citations: 146 A.D.3d 1270
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of Gaspar M. Castillo, a Suspended Attorney. Attorney Grievance Committee for the Third Judicial Department, Petitioner; Gaspar M. Castillo, Respondent.
Judges: McCarthy, J.P., Garry, Rose, Clark and Mulvey, JJ., concur.
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 146
Pages: 1270–1271

Head Matter:
In the Matter of Gaspar M. Castillo, a Suspended Attorney. Attorney Grievance Committee for the Third Judicial Department, Petitioner; Gaspar M. Castillo, Respondent.
[46 NYS3d 713]

Opinion:
Per Curiam.
Respondent was admitted to practice by this Court in 1981 and maintained an office for the practice of law in the City of Albany. By memorandum and order entered December 1, 2016, this Court suspended respondent from the practice of law for a period of three years (145 AD3d 1177 [2016]). Respondent now moves to modify this Court's December 2016 order by having the Court specifically permit and authorize him to "perform the work and duties traditionally delegated or assigned to paralegals, law assistants and law clerks without contravening this [C]ourt's [suspension] order."
Initially, to the extent that respondent's motion for modification of this Court's December 2016 order requires an advance ruling on whether he may accept employment as a paralegal, law assistant or law clerk, it is premature insofar as it requires this Court to offer an advisory opinion regarding a future event which may or may not occur; accordingly, to render such an opinion at this juncture would constitute an improper exercise of this Court's authority as the issue is not yet ripe for judicial review (see generally American Ins. Assn. v Chu, 64 NY2d 379, 385-386 [1985]; Swergold v Cuomo, 70 AD3d 1290, 1293 [2010]). In any event, were we to consider the merits of respondent's motion, we would find it to be without merit. When an attorney is suspended from the practice of law, it is the duty of this Court to command said attorney "to desist and refrain from the practice of law in any form, either as principal or as agent, clerk or employee of another" (Judiciary Law § 90 [2]) and to forbid him or her from, among other things, giving to another "an opinion as to the law or its application, or of any advice in relation thereto" (Judiciary Law § 90 [2] [b]). Notwithstanding, respondent requests permission from this Court to engage in 25 specific duties and functions, all of which are traditionally performed by attorneys and necessarily involve the exercise of independent legal judgment on behalf of a particular client in a particular legal matter — i.e., the very type of activities that, when engaged in by suspended or disbarred attorneys, have previously been found to constitute the unauthorized practice of law (see Matter of Brandes, 2015 NY Slip Op 81096[U] [2d Dept 2015], affd 28 NY3d 1041 [2016]; Matter of Dudley, 296 AD2d 651, 652 [2002]).
McCarthy, J.P., Garry, Rose, Clark and Mulvey, JJ., concur.
Ordered that respondent's motion is denied.