Case Name: PEOPLE v. MARTIN
Court: Michigan Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: Michigan
Decision Date: 1984-11-14
Citations: 139 Mich. App. 738
Docket Number: Docket No. 73652
Parties: PEOPLE v MARTIN
Judges: Before: Gribbs, P.J., and J. H. Gillis and V. J. Brennan, JJ.
Reporter: Michigan appeals reports; cases decided in the Michigan Court of Appeals.
Volume: 139
Pages: 738–741

Head Matter:
PEOPLE v MARTIN
Docket No. 73652.
Submitted September 6, 1984, at Detroit. —
Decided November 14, 1984.
Leave to appeal applied for.
Jonathan Martin, Jr., pled guilty to a charge of second-degree murder in Saginaw Circuit Court and was sentenced to life imprisonment, Gary R. McDonald, J. Defendant appealed, contending that he is entitled to resentencing because the trial court led him to believe that the parole board would obtain jurisdiction to parole him in ten years even though he was sentenced to life in prison. Held:
1. The minimum term on all life sentences other than for first-degree murder and major controlled substance offenses is ten calendar years. Defendant will be eligible for parole after ten calendar years. Resentencing is not mandated.
2. Defendant’s other claim of error is without merit.
Affirmed.
J. H. Gillis, J., concurred. He wrote separately to state that, contrary to his opinion expressed in an earlier case, he now agrees that Proposal B does not preclude parole consideration for a defendant sentenced to life imprisonment for a crime other than first-degree murder or a major controlled substance offense.
Opinion of the Court
Criminal Law — Sentencing — Life Sentences — Parole — Proposal B.
A defendant receiving a nonmandatory life sentence is eligible for parole consideration after serving ten calendar years of his sentence; Proposal B, which eliminated the allowances for good time, special good time, and special parole to reduce the ten-year minimum on nonmandatory life sentences, did not repeal the "lifer law”, the statute which, in effect, sets the minimum term on all life sentences other than those for first-degree murder and major controlled substance offenses at ten calendar years (MCL 791.233b, 791.234; MSA 28.2303[3], 28.2304).
References for Points in Headnote
59 Am Jur 2d, Pardon and Parol § 81 et seq.
60 Am Jur 2d, Penal and Correctional Institutions § 58 et seq. Validity of statutes prohibiting or restricting parole, probation, or suspension of sentence in cases of violent crimes. 100 ALR3d 431.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Louis J. Caruso, Solicitor General, Robert L. Kaczmarek, Prosecuting Attorney, and Annette M. Gray, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
State Appellate Defender (by Mardi Crawford), for defendant on appeal.
Before: Gribbs, P.J., and J. H. Gillis and V. J. Brennan, JJ.

Opinion:
Per Curiam.
After waiver proceedings in the Juvenile Division of Saginaw County Probate Court, defendant Jonathan Martin, Jr., was charged as an adult with felony-firearm, MCL 750.227b; MSA 28.424(2), and open murder, MCL 750.316; MSA 28.548; MCL 750.317; MSA 28.549. He pled guilty to second-degree murder, MCL 750.317; MSA 28.549, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He appeals as of right.
Defendant first claims that resentencing is mandated because the trial court led him to believe that the parole board would obtain jurisdiction to parole him in ten years even though he was sentenced to life in prison. We disagree.
In People v Waterman, 137 Mich App 429; 358 NW2d 602 (1984), our Court recently analyzed the effects of Proposal B, MCL 791.233b; MSA 28.2303(3), on the "lifer law", MCL 791.234; MSA 28.2304. It concluded that the Attorney General [OAG, 1979-1980, No 5,583, p 438 (October 16, 1979)] was in error in determining that the minimum term of ten years established by the "lifer law" was the "special parole" eliminated by Proposal B. "[T]he 'lifer law', in effect, sets the minimum term on all life sentences other than first- degree murder and major controlled substance offenses at ten calendar years." 137 Mich App 437.
The Court held that Proposal B did not repeal the "lifer law". Proposal B eliminated only the allowances for good time, special good time, and special parole to reduce the ten-year minimum on nonmandatory life sentences. See Waterman, supra.
The defendant in Waterman received a nonmandatory life sentence for a first-degree criminal sexual conduct conviction and he was sentenced under a sentence bargain which was based on the idea that the "lifer law" would apply to the sentence making the defendant eligible for parole consideration after he served ten years in prison. The Court found that his bargain was not illusory because the defendant received that bargain.
The Waterman opinion conflicts with the dicta in People v Cohens, 111 Mich App 788; 314 NW2d 756 (1981), where the Court opined that parole eligibility for a prisoner sentenced to life for a crime enumerated in Proposal B is precluded by MCL 769.9; MSA 28.1081, which provides that no minimum term of years may be set when a life sentence is imposed. "[F]or purposes of Proposal B, the minimum term is, in effect, life imprisonment." Ill Mich App 796. We also disagree with the dicta in Cohens.
In the instant case, it appears that the trial court believed that defendant would be eligible for parole under the nonmandatory life sentence it imposed. According to Waterman, the plaintiffs bargain is not illusory. He received the benefit of his bargain and will be eligible for parole after he has served ten calendar years on his sentence. Therefore, resentencing is not mandated.
The defendant's remaining claim of error is also without merit.
Conviction and sentence affirmed. We retain no further jurisdiction.
The Waterman Court noted this apparent conflict and expressly disavowed the dicta in Cohens.
Judge Brennan sat on the panel which decided People v Stevens, 128 Mich App 354; 340 NW2d 852 (1983), in a per curiam opinion. The Stevens panel cited the Cohens opinion for the proposition that Proposal B mandates that the defendant serve a full life sentence (nonmandatory life for first-degree criminal sexual conduct), without elegibility for parole in ten years as provided for by the "lifer law". 128 Mich App 357. Upon further examination of Cohens and in light of the detailed analysis provided in Waterman, Judge Brennan now believes that Waterman provides the correct interpretation of the law.