Case Name: SIMPSON v. HARRAH
Court: Oregon Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Oregon
Decision Date: 1909-07-27
Citations: 54 Or. 448
Docket Number: 
Parties: SIMPSON v. HARRAH.
Judges: From Umatilla: Henry J. Bean, Judge.
Reporter: Oregon Reports
Volume: 54
Pages: 448–452

Head Matter:
Argued May 7,
Decided July 27;
notice for rehearing denied Sept. 21, 1909.
SIMPSON v. HARRAH.
[103 Pac. 58.]
Waters and Water Courses — Irrigation—Evidence—Bindings.
1. In a suit to enjoin defendant from interfering with the flow of water into complainant’s irrigation ditch, evidence held to warrant a finding that defendant had unlawfully diverted the water from the main ditch, and that this was the cause of plaintiff’s water shortage and the impairment of his crops.
Waters and Water Courses — Irrigation — Rights to Water — Pleading.
2. Where, in a suit to enjoin defendant from interfering with the flow of water in plaintiffs’ ditch, defendant by answer made no claim to any water nor title to any land, and plaintiffs claimed no definite quantity of water, and did not prove the amount to which they were entitled, a decree attempting to establish plaintiffs’ title to a definite amount of water, and to settle the rights of the parties as to the water flowing in the main ditch, was erroneous.
Appeal and Error — Rehearing—Grounds—Mistrial op Issues.
8. Where the complaint alleged that defendant had been, during the season of 1907, and then was, wrongfully diverting water from the main ditch described, which the evidence showed, as well as that the water did not reach the division box, a contention made, as a ground for rehearing, that the controversy was not over the water which flowed into the main ditch, but over that at the division box, was untenable.
From Umatilla: Henry J. Bean, Judge.
This is a suit by James Simpson and Ann E. Simpson against G. M. Harrah to enjoin defendant from interfering with the right of plaintiffs to irrigate their lands from the irrigation ditch running from the Middle Walla Walla River. From a decree in favor of plaintiffs, defendant appeals.
Modified.
For appellant there was a brief with oral arguments by Messrs. T. P. and C. C. Gose.
For respondent there was a brief with oral arguments by Messrs. Lowell & Winter.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice Eakin
delivered the opinion of the court.
Plaintiffs are the owners of a 17-acre fruit farm, being a portion of the west one half of section 14, township 6 north, range 35 east Willamette Meridian, Umatilla County, Oregon, and they are the owners, as described in their deed, of "the right to take sufficient water to irrigate all of the above described land from the main irrigation ditch, which said main diteh runs from0the Middle Walla Walla River to the west line of the east half of the southwest quarter of section 14, and to convey the said water in such manner as may be desired, by flume, ditch, or otherwise, along the west line of the east half of the southwest quarter of said section 14," etc. Defendant admits plaintiffs' ownership of the land described, and that it is devoted to the growth of fruits, vegetables, and alfalfa, and denies the other allegations of the complaint, but makes no claim to the water or right to the use thereof. The main ditch, which furnishes water to others besides plaintiffs and defendant, is taken from the Little Walla Walla River in the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section 14, extending north, and at the northwest corner of the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section 14 it is divided, and the ditch through which plaintiffs and defendant divert water from the main ditch continues northerly 20 or 25 rods, where it is divided between them.
Thus but one question is presented upon the evidence, namely: Did defendant deprive plaintiffs of the use of the water as alleged in the complaint? Upon that issue plaintiff, James Simpson, testifies that during the season of 1907 he was not able to get sufficient water to produce his crop, consisting of fruit, melons, vegetables, and alfalfa; that his crops were nearly ruined, and much of his alfalfa killed, to his damage in the sum of $500; that defendant Harrah prevented them from having any water at all that year; that Harrah put a dam in the ditch and turned the water down the main creek. Defendant does not dispute the testimony of plaintiff, James Simpson, to the effect that defendant turned the water from the main ditch into the creek. He says he did not obstruct the flow of the water at the division box or at any point on plaintiffs' ditch, but does not deny that he maintained the dam at the head of the main ditch. The' allegation of the complaint is that defendant diverted the water from the main ditch and' turned it down the creek. We think the evidence fully supports the findings of the trial court as to the cause of the shortage of water and its effect upon plaintiffs' crops.
It is urged that the court erred in' rendering a decree in favor of plaintiffs, for the reason that plaintiffs and defendant had signed an agreement between them dividing the water at the division box; but that agreement is not involved here. Defendant by his answer makes no claim to any water, and tenders no issue as to the agreement, and plaintiffs do not complain of any diversion at the division box, but at the head of the main ditch, therefore we are not called upon to construe the agreement for the division of the water; Neither the pleadings nor the proof are sufficient to enable us to determine the water rights between plaintiffs and defendant as to the quantity of water either one needs or is entitled to, or as to their relative proportions of the water in the ditch. The evidence establishes plaintiffs' right to sufficient water to irrigate these 17 acres; that defendant wrongfully diverted the water from the main ditch; and that plaintiffs' crops were damaged by reason thereof. Defendant does not dispute plaintiffs' title to the water, except by offering in evidence an agreement between plaintiffs and defendant, by which it is provided that plaintiffs are entitled jointly to one-third of the water conveyed in a certain ditch known as the "Ingle ditch," and that defendant is entitled to 64 per cent thereof and plaintiffs to 36 per cent, but there is no issue as to the division of the water at the box. Defendant is charged with preventing the water from flowing into the main ditch, and this is established by a preponderance of the evidence. We think, however, that the trial court went beyond the issues in dividing the water between' plaintiffs and defendant. Defendant has alleged or shown no right to any water nor title to any land, except at the trial plaintiffs admitted that defendant "is the owner of the lands described in the complaint." But this is unintelligible taken in connection with the pleadings. Plaintiffs' land is 'described in the complaint, and the answer admits that "plaintiffs are the owners of the land described in said complaint." The complaint also describes the east one half of the southwest quarter of section 14, over which a portion of the ditch is constructed, but clearly the plaintiffs do not mean to admit that defendant is the owner of that .80 acres, and the record indicates hé is not. But this is immaterial, as there is no issue tendered in relation thereto. When these issues arise, they can be tried out.
Plaintiffs have claimed no definite quantity of water nor does the evidence disclose the amount to which they are entitled, and therefore the decree cannot establish their title to any definite quantity of water or settle the relative rights of plaintiffs and defendant. The only relief the court can grant is to enjoin defendant from preventing, or in any manner interfering with the flow of the water from the Little Walla Walla River into the main ditch, and to give plaintiffs judgment for $300 damages, allowed by the lower court, which we find was suffered, by plaintiffs, and a decree will be rendered here accordingly, neither party to recover costs of this appeal.
Modified.
Decided September 21, 1909.