Case Name: Matter of the Application of Jennie Polansky and Others for Leave to Intervene in the Matter of Proving the Last Will and Testament of Jacob Hyman, Deceased
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1915-04
Citations: 14 Mills Surr. 349
Docket Number: 
Parties: Matter of the Application of Jennie Polansky and Others for Leave to Intervene in the Matter of Proving the Last Will and Testament of Jacob Hyman, Deceased.
Judges: 
Reporter: Mills' Surrogate's Reports
Volume: 14
Pages: 349–351

Head Matter:
Matter of the Application of Jennie Polansky and Others for Leave to Intervene in the Matter of Proving the Last Will and Testament of Jacob Hyman, Deceased.
(Surrogate’s Court, Kings County,
April, 1915.)
Statute or Distribution—Who Takes Entire Personal Property— Application to Intervene in Proceeding to Probate, When Denied.
Where a testator died in 1915 leaving him surviving no next of kin nearer than cousins and children of deceased cousins;, the cousins take the entire personal estate, and an .application by the children of deceased cousins to intervene in a proceeding to probate the will upon a claim that petitioners would be entitled to share in decedent’s estate if it were found that he died intestate must be denied.
Application for leave to intervene.
I. Gainsburg, for motion.
Isaac Lublin, opposed.

Opinion:
Ketcham, S.
— The decedent died on January 13, 1915, leaving him surviving no next of kin nearer than cousins and children of deceased cousins.
In this proceeding for probate the children of deceased cousins seek to intervene, upon the claim that they would be entitled to share in the decedent's estate if it were found that he died intestate.
The Statute of Distributions is definitely construed to mean that the representation which is permitted to descendants of brothers and sisters of the decedent is denied to the descendants of any collateral relation of the decedent other than a brother or sister. (Adee v. Campbell, 79 N. Y. 52 ; Clements v. Babcock, 26 Misc. Rep. 90 ; Matter of Nichols, 60 id. 299 ; Matter of Barry, 62 id. 456 ; Matter of Schlosser, 63 id. 166 ; Matter of Youngs, 73 id. 335 ; Utica Trust & D. Co. v. Thomson, 87 id. 32.)
Some of the cases cited arose under the present statute, which provides: " Ero representation shall be admitted among col-laterals after brothers' and sisters' descendants." (Decedent Estate Law, § 89, subd. 12.)
Some arose under the earlier statute, in which the provision was: " Eo representation shall be admitted among collaterals after brothers' and sisters' children." (Code Civ. Pro., § 2732, subd. 12.)
But for the present purpose, all these cases have the same meaning, and' they wholly exclude the second cousins from representation.
Eeither Matter of De Voe, (107 App. Div. 245; affd., 185 N. Y. 536), nor Matter of Prote, (54 Misc. Rep. 495), has any application. Both were decided under the same statutory condition. At the time of the death of the decendents in both these cases the provision " ETo representation shall be admitted among collaterals after brothers' and sisters' children" was repealed, and there had been put in its place: " Representation shall be admitted among collaterals in the same manner as allowed by law in reference to real estate." (Laws of 1898, chap. 319.)
That Matter of Prote (supra), contains nothing to support the contention of the moving parties appears when we find that the late Surrogate Millabd, who wrote therein, was afterward constrained by subdivision 12 of section 98 of the Decedent Estate Law, as it now stands, to hold that, where the decedent left no nearer kin than cousins and descendants of deceased cousins, the cousins take the entire personal estate. (Matter of Schlosser, supra.)
The motion must be denied.
Motion denied.