Case Name: Bluthenthal & Bickart, Incorporated, Respondent, v. William Crowley, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1910-06-03
Citations: 138 A.D. 843
Docket Number: No. 1
Parties: Bluthenthal & Bickart, Incorporated, Respondent, v. William Crowley, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 138
Pages: 843–844

Head Matter:
Bluthenthal & Bickart, Incorporated, Respondent, v. William Crowley, Appellant.
(No. 1.)
First Department,
June 3, 1910.
Pleading.— bill of particulars — time and place of contracts—matters known to moving party.
Where the defendant in an action- for goods sold and delivered alleges various-agreements extending the time of payment, he will be required to give a bill of particulars of the timeand place of the agreements.
But where .the answer also counterclaims for shortages in the quantity of liquors sold aud it appears that the empty packages were returned to plaintiff, who is required by law to keep a record of the exact amount of liquor in each package, and the defendant has no means of knowing the items and amounts of shortages, he should not be required to" state them in the bill of particulars..
Appeal by the defendant, William Crowley, from an order of tlie Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term- and entered in the office of the. clerk of the county of New York on the 24th day of March,-1910,. granting the plaintiffs motion for a bill of particulars.
John G. Snyder, for the appellant.
Frederick M. Czaki, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Millek, J.:
The complaint sets up two causes of action, one on an account stated and one to recover the agreed price on a sale and delivery of a quantity of liquors. The answer sets up various agreements to extend the time of payment, and also -pleads as a counterclaim - that there were shortages in the quantity of liquor actually contained in the packages delivered, from the. amounts at which they were billed to the plaintiff. The order appealed from required the defendant to state the time and place of the making of the various agreements set forth, and the items and amount, of shortages in quantity in the different barrels of whisky referred to. There is no reason why the defendant should not'specify the time and place of the making of the different contracts referred to in the' answer.
But the defendant says that the empty packages have been returned to the plaintiff; that he has no means of showing the exact items and amounts of shortages except by an examination of the plaintiff; that the plaintiff is required for two years to keep an accurate record of the exact amount of liquor contained in each package sold, and to file a copy thereof with the internal revenue department, and that a comparison of such record with the bills rendered to the defendant will show the discrepancies. It thus appears that the defendant cannot -comply with the order unless afforded an opportunity to examine the plaintiff. An appeal from an order vacating an order for an examination of the plaintiff was argued and is decided herewith. (Bluthenthal & Bickart, Incorporated, v. Crowley, No. 2, 138 App. Div. 845.)
The order appealed from should be modified by striking therefrom paragraphs numbered 1st, 3d, 5th and 7th, and as thus moditied affirmed, without costs, with leave to the plaintiff to apply for further particulars upon affording the defendant an' opportunity to examine it.
Ingraham, P. J., Laughlin, Clarice and Scott, JJ.,"concurred.
Order modified as stated in opinion, arid as modified affirmed, without, costs.