Case Name: Hunt v. Central Savings Bank and Trust Company
Court: Colorado Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Colorado
Decision Date: 1925-01-05
Citations: 76 Colo. 480
Docket Number: No. 10,974
Parties: Hunt v. Central Savings Bank and Trust Company.
Judges: 
Reporter: Colorado Reports
Volume: 76
Pages: 480–482

Head Matter:
No. 10,974.
Hunt v. Central Savings Bank and Trust Company.
Decided January 5, 1925.
Rehearing denied February 2, 1925.
. Action to foreclose mortgage. Judgment for plaintiff.
Affirmed.
1. Bilis and Notes—Promissory Note—Consideration. Agreement to forbear constitutes a consideration for a promissory note, and that it is for an indefinite time is no objection.
2. Defense—Novation. In an action to foreclose a mortgage securing a promissory note, the defense that a new note was executed by the principal debtor, for the amount of the indebtedness as a novation, released the mortgaged property of the surety, overruled, it appearing that the new note was held collateral for the original debt.
Error to the District Court of Saguache County, Hon. Jesse C. Wiley, Judge.
Mr. John I. Palmer, for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. Corlett & Corlett, Mr. S. E. Marshall, for defendant in error.
Department Two.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice Denison
delivered the opinion of the court.
The bank, defendant in error, had judgment, after a trial to the court, in a suit to foreclose a mortgage which secured a promissory note signed by plaintiff in error and her husband, R. E. Hunt. She brings error.
R. E. Hunt owed the bank a note for $3,120. As collateral thereto he deposited a note from himself to one Ed. Hunt, secured by chattel mortgage and endorsed by Ed. Hunt. The principal note being due, the plaintiff in error and her husband executed the note in suit, secured by mortgage on her land and he deposited it as further collateral to the principal note.
She pleaded three defenses: First, That her signature was without consideration. Second. That she delivered the note in suit as collateral to the note of R. E. Hunt without other consideration, of which the bank had notice, and that the bank afterwards and without her knowledge or consent extended the time for payment of the principal note. Third. That after the delivery of the note in suit as collateral as aforesaid, R. E. Hunt executed and delivered to the bank a new note for $3,406 as a novation (sic), including the principal and interest of the original principal note. The claim is that any of these defenses is enough to release a surety and that Mrs. Hunt was a surety. All the defenses were denied.
As to'the first point: There was evidence that there was an agreement for an indefinite extension of the principal note if Mrs. Hunt would deliver the note and mortgage in suit. We must presume that the court found this to be true and it is elementary that an agreement to forbear constitutes a consideration. That it is for an indefinite time is no objection. Fisk M. & M. Co. v. Reed, 32 Colo. 506, 521, 77 Pac. 240.
The second defense is disposed of by what we have said above. The extension of the principal note was by agreement. Both the plaintiff in error and her husband, by the way, begged for further extension.
As to the third defense: The principal note was not surrendered upon the delivery of the new one, but was retained as collateral to it with all its own collateral. There was, therefore, no attempt to hold Mrs. Hunt as security for a new, but for the same old debt and note. It follows that none of the defenses was made good by evidence.
Counsel for plaintiff in error in his reply brief claims that he is relying on an oral contract that the note in suit was to be used as collateral only and that therefore his client was a guarantor, without primary liability, and that because she was not liable on the principal note the negotiable instruments act has no application. If, however, we are right in' what wé have said above, all this is immaterial, and, along with several other points noticed in the briefs, requires no consideration.
Judgment affirmed.
Mr. Justice Allen, sitting for Mr. Chief Justice Teller, and Mr. Justice Whitford concur.