Case Name: Franklin FARRAR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TOWN OF STRATFORD, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-08-26
Citations: 391 F. App'x 47
Docket Number: No. 09-5345-cv
Parties: Franklin FARRAR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TOWN OF STRATFORD, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: PRESENT: RALPH K. WINTER, JOSÉ A. CABRANES, DENNY CHIN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 391
Pages: 47–49

Head Matter:
Franklin FARRAR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TOWN OF STRATFORD, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 09-5345-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Aug. 26, 2010.
Franklin Farrar, pro se, Stratford, CT.
Warren L. Holcomb, Berchem, Moses & Devlin, P.C., Milford, CT, for Appellee.
PRESENT: RALPH K. WINTER, JOSÉ A. CABRANES, DENNY CHIN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Plaintiff-appellant Franklin Farrar, represented by counsel in the District Court, brought this action against the Town of Stratford ("Town") alleging retaliation in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. The District Court entered judgment for the Town after a jury rendered a verdict in the Town's favor. Farrar, proceeding before this Court pro se, appeals from the District Court's judgment arguing that the Court erred by instructing the jury not to consider events that took place before November 18, 2003 — the date he filed his administrative discrimination charge, which allegedly was the occasion for the claimed retaliation. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
If a party to a civil action wishes to object to the district court's instructions to the jury, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 51 mandates that the party "do so on the record, stating distinctly the matter objected to and the grounds for the objection." Fed.R.Civ.P. 51(c)(1). "The purpose of the Rule is to allow the trial court an opportunity to cure any defects in the instructions before sending the jury to deliberate." Fogarty v. Near N. Ins. Brokerage, Inc., 162 F.3d 74, 79 (2d Cir.1998). When a party fails to object to a jury instruction in accordance with Rule 51, we may review the jury instruction only "for 'fundamental' error." Jarvis v. Ford Motor Co., 283 F.3d 33, 62 (2d Cir.2002) (quoting Shade v. Hous. Auth. of New Haven, 251 F.3d 307, 312 (2d Cir.2001)). The "fundamental error" standard is difficult to meet:
Fundamental error is more egregious than the "plain" error that can excuse a procedural default in a criminal trial, and . is so serious and flagrant that it goes to the very integrity of the trial. We have found relief from fundamental error to be warranted when the jury charge deprived the jury of adequate legal guidance to reach a rational decision.
Id. (citations and some internal quotation marks omitted).
Here it is undisputed that Farrar failed to object to the challenged jury instruction either at the charging conference or after the instruction was given to the jury. We therefore review the challenged instruction for fundamental error only.
Undertaking that review, we conclude that the District Court's jury instruction was not erroneous, much less so fundamentally flawed as to "deprive[ ] the jury of adequate legal guidance to reach a rational decision." Id. The challenged instruction served only to limit the scope of the evidence that the jury could consider in reaching a verdict on Farrar's retaliation claim. Because his counsel maintained at the charging conference that Farrar's claim arose from the filing of an administrative charge on November 18, 2003, the instruction was consistent with Farrar's theory of the case. Accordingly, there was no error, let alone a "fundamental error," and Farrar's sole argument on appeal is meritless.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the December 11, 2009 judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.