Case Name: Isidore Witmark, Appellant, v. Frank L. Perley, Defendant, and Benno Loewy, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1904-02
Citations: 43 Misc. 14
Docket Number: 
Parties: Isidore Witmark, Appellant, v. Frank L. Perley, Defendant, and Benno Loewy, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 43
Pages: 14–16

Head Matter:
Isidore Witmark, Appellant, v. Frank L. Perley, Defendant, and Benno Loewy, Respondent.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
February, 1904.)
Attorney and client — Bight of the client to settle the action independently of him — Unconditional discontinuance.
A financially responsible client may make an honest settlement of an action independently of his attorney; thereupon the cause of action is extinguished and the lien of the attorney attaches to the fund received by his client in settlement.
Where the fund is sufficient to pay the attorney the court has no power to make it a condition of the attorney’s consent to the client’s discontinuing the action that, if the amount of the lien of the attorney as fixed is not paid him within three days, he shall be authorized to continue the action to final judgment and enforce it to the extent of the lien.
Appeal by the plaintiff from an order of the City Court of the city of ISTew York, made at Special Term.
A. S. Gilbert, for appellant.
Benno Loewy, respondent, in person.

Opinion:
Giegerioh, J.
The plaintiff, on the eve of trial, without the knowledge or consent of his attorney, and without making any arrangement for the payment of the attorney's fee, compromised his claim of $744.53 against the defendant, for the sum of $350, and moves to compel the latter to consent to a discontinuance of the action.
The attorney made a cross-motion by petition, praying that the court determine and enforce his lien upon the plaintiff's cause of action.
The court below, at Special Term, granted the petition, and fixed and determined the amount of the respondent's lien upon the plaintiff's claim and cause of action at the sum of $222.17, which the plaintiff was directed to pay within three days, and ordered that upon such payment being made, the action be discontinued, but if payment was not so made, that the attorney be at liberty and be authorized to continue and prosecute the action to final judgment, and to enforce such final judgment to the extent of his lien.
The appellant insists that since the plaintiff is financially responsible, and the attorney is not in danger of being defrauded of his fees and disbursements, the client had an absolute right to settle the case, which proposition is sustained by the authorities. Poole v. Belcha, 131 N. Y. 200; Young v. Howell, 64 App. Div. 246; Cohn v. Polstein, 41 Misc. Rep. 431; Pomeranz v. Marcus, 40 id. 442. The case having been settled, the attorney's lien attaches to the fund produced by the settlement and is necessarily extinguished against the cause of action, which is no longer in existence. Fischer-Hansen v. Brooklyn Heights R. R. Co., 173 N. Y. 492; Fenwick v. Mitchell, 34 Misc. Rep. 617; Zimmer v. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 32 id. 262.
The respondent urges that there was an element of fraud in the case such as the courts found to exist in National Exhibition Company v. Crane, 167 N. Y. 505, where it was said: " Dishonest and collusive settlements made with intent to defraud the attorneys upon either side are reprehensible and should be condemned. The plaintiff asked for relief founded "on a settlement of the latter character, and the court had the power to refuse to stain its records by an entry based upon fraud." In the present instance, however, we fail to find any evidence of fraud, and, therefore, the settlement must stand, and the plaintiff's lien must attach to the fund received in compromise, which is more than sufficient to cover the amount claimed by him.
It follows, therefore, that the portion of the order appealed from which imposed conditions upon granting the motion for a discontinuance, and authorized the respondent, in the event that the sum awarded should not be paid, to prosecute the action, was unwarranted, and to that extent the appeal is well taken.
The appellant also urges that the amount awarded by the court was too great, and in this we agree. In our opinion the sum of $170, which amount the respondent in his. first letter to the plaintiff offered to accept in full payment, is adequate compensation.
The order should, therefore, be modified, as above indicated, and as modified affirmed, without costs.
Freedman, P. J., and McCall, J., concur.
Order modified, as above indicated, and as modified affirmed, without costs.