Case Name: HOLLINS v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1913-06-18
Citations: 158 S.W. 514
Docket Number: 
Parties: HOLLINS v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 158
Pages: 514–515

Head Matter:
HOLLINS v. STATE.
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
June 18, 1913.)
1.. Criminal Law (§ 1159 ) — 'Verdict—Conclusiveness.
A verdict on conflicting evidence, and sustained by evidence, if believed, will not be disturbed on appeal.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 3074-3083; Dec. Dig. § 1159. ]
2. Criminal Law (§ 770 ) — 1Trial—Instruc-tions — Affirmative Defense.
Where accused, charged with carrying a pistol, admitted that he had the pistol, but showed that he had it for the purpose of selling it to a third person, the court must give an affirmative charge directing his acquittal, if his testimony is believed. *
[Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 1806; Dec. Dig. § 770. ]
Appeal from Anderson County Court; E. V. Swift, Judge.
Wesley Hollins was convicted of unlawfully carrying a pistol, and he'appeals.
Affirmed.
Kay & Seagler, of Palestine, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
For óther cases see same tripic and section ÍSIUMBER in Dec.'Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes

Opinion:
HARPER, J.
Appellant was prosecuted and convicted of unlawfully carrying a pistol.. The state proved that appellant had a pistol on or about his1 person last Christmas morning. Appellant admits in his testimony he had the pistol, but says he had it on this occasion for the purpose of selling it to one George. Garland, and introduced other witnesses supporting his contention.
The court, in his charge, instructed the jury: "If you believe from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that- the defendant had on his person a pistol as charged, but you should further believe from the evidence that at the time he so had said pistol he had started to the barber shop to show said pistol to Geo. Garland for sale, by previous arrangement between the defendant and George Garland, and on the day he is alleged to have carried the pistol he had a reasonable expectation of finding Geo. Garland at said barber shop, and you further believe he was on his way to said barber shop, on the usually traveled route, for the purpose of making said sale, and for no other purpose, then he would not be guilty of unlawfully carrying a pistol, and an this event you will acquit him. Now if you believe from the evidence before you, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant, Wesley Hollins, did in Anderson county, Tex. on or about Dec. 24, 1912, unlawfully have on and about his person a pistol, as charged, and that he had no legal right to carry said pistol, as before set out, then he would be guilty; and if you so find, you will assess his punishment at 'a fine of not less than $100, nor more than $200, or by imprisonment in- the county jail not less than 30 days, nor more than 12 .months, or by both such fine and imprisonment."
It is thus seen the court submitted the defensive issue affirmatively, and the jury did not believe the testimony. About the only question presented is that although the jury did not believe it, and the trial judge also, by overruling the motion for new trial, declares his lack of belief in the testimony, yet we should find the testimony true and reverse the case. There are no bills of exception, no complaint of the charge of the court in the motion for pew trial, and no special charges requested, as before stated; the only contention that we can consider being that as the testimony offered in behalf of appellant, if true, would show that he was not guilty of unlawfully carrying the pistol. We cannot substitute our judgment for that of the jury and the trial judge. Suppose defendant and all his witnesses had testified he had no pistol on that occasion. No one would question the right of the jury to find that he did have one on that occasion, as the officer had so testified. Instead of doing so, he testifies to-what is termed a confession and avoidance; he admits he had the pistol, but that he had brought it to town for the purpose of selling it. Because the testimony offered in his behalf would support his plea in avoidance, was the jury bound-to accept it as true, any more than, when one is.found in possession of stolen articles, and he testifies he bought the goods down the road from a person whose name he cannot recall? In either event the explanation, if true, would entitle one to.an acquittal. Of course, such evidence calls for an affirmative charge on that theory, but when the charge is given, and the jury finds the explanation untrue, we will not disturb the verdict in the one ease nor the other.
The judgment is affirmed.