Case Name: James Polly, et al., v. W. M. Smith, et al.
Court: Kentucky Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: Kentucky
Decision Date: 1877-12-05
Citations: 9 Ky. Op. 766
Docket Number: 
Parties: James Polly, et al., v. W. M. Smith, et al.
Judges: Judge Elliott not sitting.
Reporter: Kentucky Opinions, containing the unreported opinions of the Court of Appeals
Volume: 9
Pages: 766–767

Head Matter:
James Polly, et al., v. W. M. Smith, et al.
Suit on Foreign Judgment — Averments Necessary.
A petition seeking to recover on a foreign judgment is fatally defective which fails to aver that the court entering such judgment had jurisdiction either of the person or of the subject-matter of the action.
Practise.
A defect in a petition cannot be cured by reference to an exhibit made a part of it.
APPEAL PROM PIKE CIRCUIT COURT.
December 5, 1877.

Opinion:
Opinion by
Judge Lindsay:
Whilst it is true the recitals in the mortgage from Smith to Hall do not, as to third parties, tend to prove the good faith of the transactions between them, yet, as fraud is not to be presumed and as Hall is asking no relief against these appellants, it was incumbent on them to establish by proper pleadings and evidence the fact that Smith is indebted to them, and also to make out a prima facie case of fraud against Hall, the mortgagee.
The actions of appellants are founded on judgments purporting to have been rendered in their behalf against Smith in the court of common pleas of Hamilton county, Ohio. They fail to aver in each and all of theii: petitions that said court had jurisdiction either of the person of Smith or of the subject-matter of the action. These are fatal defects, and they are not cured by the transcripts exhibited with the petitions, which show that Smith appeared and made defense to each of the actions, first, .because a defect in the petition cannot be cured by reference to an exhibit made part of it, and second, even if this were not the true rule, the exhibits do not prove that the court had jurisdiction of the subject-matter of the actions, whatever might have been its jurisdiction as to the person of the defendant. Hill v. Barrett, 14 B. Mon. 83; Gebhard v. Garnier, 12 Bush 321.
George N. Brown, for appellants.
K. F. Prichard, for appellees.
But further than all this, Hall denies specifically each allegation, of fraud, and appellants produced no evidence whatever to establish the charge contained in their petition. The testimony of Hall and Smith, taken by and read in behalf of the appellee, added little or nothing to the presumption existing in his favor, but, those witnesses certainly proved nothing upon which appellants could base a hope for relief.
As the petitions of appellants are defective in the omission of a material, in fact an essential, averment, and as there is nothing in the record to show that they would have been entitled to relief against Hall even if their pleadings' had been good, they are not entitled to a reversal even as against Smith.
Judgment affirmed.
Judge Elliott not sitting.