Case Name: HUMPHRIES v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1923-02-14
Citations: 248 S.W. 374
Docket Number: No. 7019
Parties: HUMPHRIES v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 248
Pages: 374–375

Head Matter:
HUMPHRIES v. STATE.
(No. 7019.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Feb. 14, 1923.)
1. Criminal .law <§^>i 12(2)— No jurisdiction of prosecution for abortion resulting from operation performed in another county.
The district court of a county, in which an abortion resulting from an operation performed, medicine delivered, and advice given in another county, occurred, is without jurisdiction.
2. Criminal law <§=^108(0 — Venue in abortion case confined to county where offense is committed.
The venue in abortion is confined to the county where the offense is committed:
3. Criminal law 1187 — Appellate court cannot order prosecution dismissed where indictment is good on face.
Where the indictment is good on its face, the Court of Criminal Appeals cannot order the prosecution dismissed for want of jurisdiction in the district court, but can only reverse a judgment of conviction and remand the cause.
Appeal from District Court, Hill County;. Horton B. Porter, Judge.
W. W. Humphries was convicted of abortion, and be appeals.
Reversed and remanded.
Wear, Wood & Wear, of Hillsboro, for appellant.
R. G, Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the-State.

Opinion:
HAWKINS, J.
Upon conviction for abortion appellant's punishment was fixed at confinement in tbe penitentiary for five years.
Tbe first count in tbe indictment alleges that appellant in Hill county produced an abortion upon Maurine Larrimore by inserting into ber vagina and womb a metallic instrument. Tbe second count alleges that an, abortion was produced in Hill county by appellant, who there administered and procured to he administered to said female a drug and medicine calculated to produce an abortion.
The evidence shows without dispute that when Miss Barrimore discovered her pregnant condition she advised with a lady friend who had formerly known appellant when he lived in Corsicana. The two went to Corsicana and ascertained there that appellant had moved to Fort Worth. They went to the latter place, where the young lady told appellant she wanted to get "rid of the child." Appellant operated on Miss Barri-more, inserting a metal instrument into her womb. He then placed a catheter therein, and packed the parts with gauze. He gave her a bottle of fluid extract of ergot, advising her to take one dose that night after she returned to Hillsboro and one the next morning, and directed her to remove the catheter and gauze after a certain time. Miss Barrimore is uncertain whether the advice was to take one-half teaspoon or a teaspoon full, hut she followed the directions given by appellant both as to taking the medicine and removing the instrument and gauze. Some 36 hours after the operation in Fort Worth, and after Miss Barrimore had returned to Hillsboro, a miscarriage occurred and a fcetus some three or four months old was expelled.
Appellant raised in various ways the proposition £hat under the undisputed evidence the offense was not committed in Hill county, but was committed in Tarrant county, and therefore the district court of Hill county was without jurisdiction to try the case. The doctor called to testify declined to say that the ergot taken by Miss Barrimore in the manner described by her and advised by appellant would of itself have I>roduced an abortion, but would go no further than to say that it would have a tendency to do so. He further testified that the effects of the dose taken at night would have entirely disappeared before she took the second dose on the next morning. The evidence leaves no doubt but that the operation which occurred in Fort Worth was the cause of the abortion, and that perhaps the only effect of the ergot was to assist in the expulsion of the foetus from the womb. Everything 'appellant did, the performance of the operation, the delivery of the medicine, and the advice given, occurred, not in Hill county, but in Tarrant county. Appellant did not employ the mail or some other agency to transmit the medicine from Tarrant county to be delivered in Hill county, as were the facts in State v. Morrow, 40 S. C. 221, 18 S. E. 853, but he delivered the medicine in person in Tarrant county. The cases of Moore v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 552, 40 S. W. 287, and Crossett v. State, 90 Tex. Cr. R. 440, 235 S. W. 599, are exactly in point and are decisive of the question.
We have no. such venue statute in abortion as is provided in cases of theft, which permits the prosecution to be lodged and carried on either in the county where the theft is committed or in any county through or - info which the stolen property may be carried; but the venue in abortion is confined to the county where the «offense is committed. This court, in Crossett's Case, supra, suggested the propriety of legislation extending the venue in abortion eases. The facts in the present case emphasize the necessity for the legislation suggested. The indictment on its face is good, and we therefore have no authority to order the prosecution dismissed, as is requested by appellant.
We have no option under the facts but to reverse the judgment and remand the cause.
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