Case Name: Alfred D. Jones v. Grover Stevens
Court: Nebraska Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Nebraska
Decision Date: 1893-05-02
Citations: 36 Neb. 849
Docket Number: No. 5105
Parties: Alfred D. Jones v. Grover Stevens.
Judges: The other commissioners concur.
Reporter: Nebraska Reports
Volume: 36
Pages: 849–852

Head Matter:
Alfred D. Jones v. Grover Stevens.
Filed May 2, 1893.
No. 5105.
1. Real Estate Brokers: When Eight to Compensation Accrues. Where a real estate broker is employed to procure a purchaser of real property, he is entitled to compensation when he has secured a proposed purchaser ready, able, and willing to buy the property on the terms and conditions upon which the said broker is authorized to procure such purchaser. This right to compensation will not be impaired by the subsequent inability or unwillingness of the owner to consummate such sale on the terms prescribed.
2.. Witnesses: Cross-Examination: Exception: Discretion OF Trial Judge. The presiding judge, of necessity, is vested with a sound judicial discretion as to limiting the cross-examination of a witness, and where the same question has been three-times propounded, it is not error to prohibit a like question to-be again asked under penalty of forbidding further cross-examination. No exception thereto having been taken, there is in this-court no reviewable question presented.
Error from the district court of Douglas county. Tried below before Davis, J.
C. A. Baldwin, for plaintiff in error.
Switzler & McIntosh, contra.

Opinion:
Ryan, C.
This was an action brought by Grover Stevens against A. D. Jones, for the sum of $1,400 and interest thereon, alleged to have become due the said Stevens as compensation, for having procured for Jones a purchaser for lot eight. (8), in block one hundred forty (140), in the city of Omaha. The petition also alleges that said property was listed by Jones with Stevens, who was a real estate broker, in Omaha, at the price of $70,000, of which $20,000 was to be paid-in cash, the balance to be allowed to run at the option of the purchaser, but to draw seven (7) per cent interest per annum. It was also averred that Jones agreed that if Stevens would procure him a purchaser' for said lot on said terms, Jones would pay Stevens $1,400 for such services, and that, as required, he, the said Stevens, did procure a purchaser ready, able, and willing to take the lot on the terms proposed.
The answer admitted that at the time alleged, Stevens-was a real estate broker, and denied each other averment made in the petition, and denied that Jones ever employed Stevens to procure a purchaser; and denied that Stevens ever did procure a purchaser able, ready, and willing to purchase on the terms for which Jones would sell.
There was a reply in general denial of the averments of the answer.
The examination of this case has been much simplified by the admission at the close of Mr. Sweezy's testimony as follows: "It is agreed that Mr. Sweezy was ready and able to make the bargain." As the gentleman last named was the proposed purchaser of said lot, who had been procured by Stevéns to agree to take 'the same, there was thus admitted a compliance with two of the conditions necessary to a recovery upon the theory of the plaintiff in the district court. The other condition was, whether Mr. Sweezy was willing to take the property on the terms proposed. In relation to this requirement, counsel for plaintiff in error vigorously insists that the lot was incumbered to a large amount by reason of a general judgment against Jones, and on account of specific liens decreed against the property, and contends therefore that Sweezy refused to consummate the purchase. Upon this contention there was contradictory evidence. There was, however, a preponderance sufficient to establish the facts, that these incumbrances were talked over by Jones with Stevens, and also with Sweezy, and that Jones insisted that these would not prevent the consummation of the sale, for that Jones would use the avails of the sale to place the title in a condition satisfactory to Sweezy. The manner in which this was to be accomplished was by Jones stated to Sweezy, and by him approved, upon which Sweezy offered to arrange the matter at once, but Jones deferred further action until be should see his counsel. It is also established by a preponderance of the evidence that Jones stated to Sweezy that the lot was Sweezy's, immediately thereafter saying to defendant in error that he (Jones) would close up the matter, and that he (Stevens) was entitled to' his commission. Undoubtedly it was thereafter found more impracticable to arrange as to the liens than Mr. Jones had anticipated, but that does not abridge Mr. Stevens' right to a commission if he had already earned it. The instructions very aptly stated the issues and the law applicable thereto. True, the plaintiff in error criticises these instructions and requested others, on the theory that it was necessary for Stevens to have accomplished a sale of the lot; to secure a proposed purchaser ready, able, and willing to buy on the prescribed terms, not being, in his view, sufficient in law, or within the averments of the petition. It will be observed that as to the allegations of the petition this criticism is not well founded; as to the law applicable it is equally at fault. (Vide Potvin v. Curran, 13 Neb., 302.)
Complaint is made that the coArt improperly limited plaintiff in error's cross-examination of the defendant in error. The bill of exception shows that counsel for plaintiff in error asked this question: " When did you make this contract with Mr. Jones to sell this property?" which was answered, "When he listed the properly." The question was immediately repeated, and an objection thereto was sustained and an exception taken. Yery soon thereafter this question was again repeated, whereupon the presiding judge said, after an objection and exception had again been noted, " If you ask another question of that kind I will stop the cross-examination of this witness." No exception was taken to this announcement and the cross-examination thenceforward proceeded in an orderly manner. There is, therefore, no question for review properly presented by the record, nor does the plaintiff in error show that this announcement of a future intention, upon the happening of an event which in fact never did happen, prejudiced his rights in any manner or degree whatever. The presiding judge must be allowed a certain discretion in the limitation of the right of cross-examination, and we fail to see that this discretion has in any manner been abused.
The verdict is fully sustained by the evidence, there was no error in the rulings of the court, and the judgment of the district court is
Affirmed.
The other commissioners concur.