Case Name: J. H. Wofford v. The State
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1930-12-10
Citations: 118 Tex. Crim. 378
Docket Number: No. 13800
Parties: J. H. Wofford v. The State.
Judges: 
Reporter: Texas Criminal Reports
Volume: 118
Pages: 378–380

Head Matter:
J. H. Wofford v. The State.
No. 13800.
Delivered December 10, 1930.
Rehearing Denied May 20, 1931.
The opinion states the case.
L. D. Hartwellj of Greenville, and McKinney & Berry, of Cooper,, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidsonj State’s Attorney, of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, Judge.
Conviction for possessing intoxicating liquor for purposes of sale; punishment, two years in the penitentiary.
Officers searched appellant's residence, operating under a search warrant, and found secreted in an upholstered chair seven pints of whisky.. Appellant made application for a continuance in which he set up that he expected to prove by the absent witnesses that they had heard a doctor, now dead, tell appellant to get and use whisky for his rheumatism and other troubles. There was no testimony before the jury that appellant had or used whisky for medicine. We do not perceive the relevance of the absent testimony. Appellant did not take the stand or use his-wife as a witness.
The state introduced only one witness, the sheriff, who testified to the finding of the whisky in appellant's house. He said that when he-went into the house he told appellant that he had a search warrant, and appellant asked if witness was looking for whisky, and said "Look all you want to, you won't find any." No witness was introduced in behalf of the defense. There appears to have been no person on the place at the time of the search except appellant, his wife and the searching officers.
Bills of exception complain of the refusal of the court ot hear and act upon a motion to quash the affidavit and search warrant before requiring an announcement of ready for trial. We entertain no such practice-in this state, and the refusal of the court to hear the motion was not error.
Complaint is made in two bills of exception of the refusal of the court to give peremptory instructions in favor of the defendant. The-court was justified in declining same. Bills of exception Nos. 4 and 5 complain of the refusal of special charges which were manifestly upon the weight of the evidence, and presented incorrect legal principles. There-is not the slightest suggestion in the record that the whisky in question belonged to appellant's wife. The trial court did not err in refusing to submit a special charge that if the jury found the whisky belonged to her they should acquit.
There is complaint also of the affidavit for search warrant. We think same in entire compliance with the statute. However this question would pass out in view of the appellant's express permission to the officer to make the search. There is complaint in one of the bills of exception of the admission of the testimony of the officer on the ground that the- warrant was not issued upon probable cause, and that the affidavit was not signed save by one person. The affidavit was signed by two persons, and in the opinion of the court the warrant was issued upon ample cause shown in the affidavit. There is complaint of the admission of the statement of appellant to the officer that he could look all he wanted to, but he would not find anything. The statement was clearly res gestae of the offense. Appellant was then in possession of the whisky, although it had not been discovered by the officer. The bill manifests no error.
The judgment will be affirmed.
Affirmed.