Case Name: Frederick J. Maeder, Respondent, v. Adolph Wexler, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1904-02
Citations: 43 Misc. 19
Docket Number: 
Parties: Frederick J. Maeder, Respondent, v. Adolph Wexler, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 43
Pages: 19–21

Head Matter:
Frederick J. Maeder, Respondent, v. Adolph Wexler, Appellant.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
February, 1904.)
Judgment — When interlocutory and not final — Entry.
A judgment, overruling a demurrer to a reply to a second separate defense of an answer, dismissing that defense with costs and granting the plaintiff execution therefor, is interlocutory and not final and therefore may properly be entered before all the issues in the action have been determined.
A final judgment would have provided for the recovery of the demand in the complaint.
Appeal from an order of the City Court of the city of FTew York at Special Term, denying the defendant’s motion to vacate a judgment.
Merrill & Rogers (Payson Merrill, of counsel), for appellant.
Langbein & Langbein (Leonard J. Langbein, of counsel), for respondent.

Opinion:
Giegerich, J.
The judgment attacked was entered against the defendant after his demurrer to a reply to a separate defense had been overruled, the facts in the case being more fully stated in the opinion herewith handed down on the appeal from the judgment. The g-round of irregularity specified in the notice of motion is that the judgment is a final one and could not properly be entered until all the issues in the case had been determined. The judgment, omitting the recitals, is as follows: " It is ordered, adjudged and decreed that the demurrer to said reply be and the same is hereby overruled^ and the plaintiff have, and he is hereby awarded judgment dismissing second separate defense alleged in the 8thj 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th paragraphs in said answer of the defendant, and that said plaintiff, Frederick J. Maeder,. recover of and from the defendant, Adolph Wexler, the sum of $40 34/100 dollars, the costs and disbursements of the trial of said demurrer and issue' of law, and that he, said plaintiff, have execution therefor."
The case of Brassington v. Rohrs, 3 Misc. Rep. 258, decided by the General Term of the late Court of Common Pleas, is directly in point. There the plaintiff demurred to one portion of the answer, and after obtaining judgment in his favor as to that, moved to strike out the rest of the answer as sham, and so dispose of the whole defense. A judgment .on the demurrer was entered, which the defendant moved to set aside. In affirming the order denying such motion, the court said: " Ho irregularity was stated in the order to show cause, but the affidavit complained that a final judgment for costs had been entered, which was claimed to have been irregular. The motion was denied. The judgment as entered expressly provides that it is an interlocutory judgment, and not a final one. Had it been a final judgment, it would have provided for the recovery of the demand in the complaint. The objection seems to be that costs were taxed and included in this interlocutory judgment; but this is exactly what the Code allows, § 3232. Adams v. Ward, 60 How. Pr. 288. The interlocutory judgment provides for execution for the collection of the costs. This also is authorized. Code, § 779, 3233." See also Bernheimer v. Hartmayer, 34 Misc. Rep. 346.
Section 1200 of the Code makes the following definition: "A judgment is either interlocutory or the final determination of the rights of the parties in the action." We cannot see any ground for argument that the judgment in this case is the " final determination of the rights of the parties in the ac tion." Their rights not only upon the complaint itself, hut upon the first defense, remain to he determined. As said in Brassington v. Rohrs, supra, had this been a final judgment it would have provided for the recovery of the demand in the complaint.
The order should be affirmed, with costs.
Freedman, P. J., and McCall, J., concur.
Order affirmed, with costs and disbursements.'