Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. $7,696.00 IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY, Defendant. Lashaun Maurice Perry, Claimant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2014-12-30
Citations: 587 F. App'x 352
Docket Number: No. 14-1733
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. $7,696.00 IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY, Defendant. Lashaun Maurice Perry, Claimant-Appellant.
Judges: Before WOLLMAN, BYE, and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 587
Pages: 352–353

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. $7,696.00 IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY, Defendant. Lashaun Maurice Perry, Claimant-Appellant.
No. 14-1733.
United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
Submitted: Dec. 23, 2014.
Filed: Dec. 30, 2014.
Before WOLLMAN, BYE, and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
Teresa Baumann, Matthew Jeremy Cole, Martin Joseph McLaughlin, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Cedar Rapids, IA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Lashaun Maurice Perry, Adelanto, CA, pro se.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM.
In this in rem civil forfeiture proceeding, claimant Lashaun Maurice Perry appeals the district court's adverse grant of sum mary judgment. After de novo review, see United States v. 3234 Washington Avenue North, 480 F.3d 841, 842 (8th Cir.2007), we affirm.
The government established, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the defendant property was substantially connected to drug trafficking, and thus was subject to forfeiture under 21 U.S.C. § 881(a)(6). See United States v. $124,700, 458 F.3d 822, 825 (8th Cir.2006) (burden is on government to establish, by preponderance of evidence, that there is substantial connection between property and controlled substance offense). The government's evidence showed that the property (cash in various denominations) was seized in close proximity to other evidence of drug trafficking, see United States v. $117,920, 413 F.3d 826, 827, 829 (8th Cir.2005) (affirming forfeiture of large amount of money, which was hidden in close physical proximity to other items that smelled like marijuana and materials known to be used to package and conceal drugs); United States v. $84,615, 379 F.3d 496, 498, 501-02 (8th Cir.2004) (affirming forfeiture, where owner of large sum of seized cash was in possession of marijuana, and drug dog alerted when sniffing money); Perry gave inconsistent statements as to whether he owned the money, and offered no explanation for the inconsistency, see $84, 615, 379 F.3d at 502 (claimant's behavior during seizure — including lying to officer — undermined credibility of his assertions of legitimate reasons for possessing money); and known drug traffickers provided affidavits testifying to Perry's recent drug-trafficking activity. In response, Perry did not submit evidence materially refuting the government's case or proving his assertions that the money came from legitimate sources. See 3234 Wash. Ave. N., 480 F.3d at 843-44 (at summary judgment stage, if government meets its burden of proof, it will prevail unless claimant introduces evidence materially refuting government's case or supporting his case of affirmative defense).
The judgment is affirmed.
. The Honorable Jon S. Scoles, United States Magistrate Judge for the Northern District of Iowa, to whom the case was referred for final disposition by consent of the parties pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).