Case Name: Max Bowsky, Appellant, v. Arthur F. Cosby, as Receiver in Proceedings Supplementary to Execution of Helen Dittel, Appellant, Impleaded with Helen Dittel, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1905
Citations: 106 A.D. 572
Docket Number: 
Parties: Max Bowsky, Appellant, v. Arthur F. Cosby, as Receiver in Proceedings Supplementary to Execution of Helen Dittel, Appellant, Impleaded with Helen Dittel, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 106
Pages: 572–575

Head Matter:
Max Bowsky, Appellant, v. Arthur F. Cosby, as Receiver in Proceedings Supplementary to Execution of Helen Dittel, Appellant, Impleaded with Helen Dittel, Respondent.
Interpleader of a party, claiming to be entitled to the prroceeds of a judgment, in an action in which such money has been paid into court by the judgment debtor — the judgment debtor is entitled to an adjudication that the judgment against him has been paid,
A judgment debtor brought an action against his judgment creditor and the receiver of the latter appointed in proceedings supplementary to execution asking to be allowed to pay the amount of the judgment into court and upon making such payment to have the defendants enjoined from enforcing the judgment. After the commencement of the action the plaintiff, upon paying the amount of the judgment into court, was granted an injunction restraining'the enforcement of the judgment. Subsequent to the entry of the injunction order the infant daughter of the judgment creditor presented a petition alleging that the judgment was her property and asking to be made a party defendant to the action. A guardian ad litem was appointed for the infant, and thereafter the judgment creditor and the receiver interposed answers, the receiver claiming to be entitled to the money paid into court and the judgment creditor claiming that the judgment belonged to her daughter .and demanding An affirmative judgment that the money in court be paid to said daughter.
Upon the petition of the infant and the pleadings an order Was obtained discontinuing the action as to the judgment debtor, making the receiver plaintiff in the latter’s stead and making the infant by her guardian ad litem a party defendant.
Upon an appeal from .the order taken by the judgment debtor and' by the receiver, it. was
Held, that upon the pleadings the judgment debtor was entitled to an interlocutory judgment discharging him from liability to the defendants and requiring them to interplead as between themselves, and that, while the court was justified in making the infant a party defendant, it was not justified in discontinu ing the action as to the plaintiff before he had obtained a judgment which would protect him from any further attempt to enforce the judgment;
That the order should, therefore, be modified by striking out all the provisions thereof except that making the infant a party defendant..
Appeal by the plaintiff, Max Bowsky, and by the defendant, Arthur F. Cosby, as receiver in proceedings supplementary to execution of Helen Dittel, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Hew York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York on the 24th day of April, 1905, dismissing the plaintiff, Max Bowsky, from the action and discontinuing the action as to him individually, without costs, substituting in his .place as plaintiff the defendant Arthur F. Cosby, as receiver, etc., of Helen Dittel, and making Eegina Dittel, an infant, a party defendant, and requiring the said receiver to serve a supplemental complaint.
William L. Mathot, for the appellant Bowsky.
Harry L. Herzog, for the appellant Cosby.
Nathaniel Levy, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Ingraham, J.:
Both the plaintiff and the defendant Cosby appeal from this order. The action is for an interpleader,. the plaintiff asking to pay the amount of a judgment recovered against him by the defendant Helen Dittel into court to the credit of this action, and upon such payment the. defendants to be enjoined from enforcing the judgment. The complaint alleges that the defendant Cosby had been appointed a receiver of the property of Helen Dittel, the judgment creditor, in supplemental proceedings to enforce that judgment. After the action was commenced,' upon motion of the plaintiff an injunction restraining the enforcement of this judgment was granted tpon the plaintiff paying the amount of the judgment, with interest, into court -to the credit of this action. Subsequent to the entry of the order granting this injunction one Eegina Dittel, an infant, presented a petition alleging that this judgment was her property and asking to be made a party defendant to this action. Whereupon a guardian ad litem was. appointed for this petitioner. The defendants Helen Dittel and Cosby, as receiver, interposed answers, the receiver claiming to be entitled to the money' paid into court and the defendant Helen Dittel claiming that the judgment was the property of her daughter Regina Dittel, and her answer demanded an affirmative, judgment directing that the money paid into court to the credit of .the action be paid to Regina Dittel. Upon the petition of Regina Dittel and the pleadings an order "was obtained requiring the plaintiff and the defendant Cosby to show cause why an order should not be made discontinuing the action so far as the plaintiff was concerned and dismissing him from the action and substituting the defendant Cosby, as receiver, as the plaintiff and making Regina Dittel, by her guardian ad litem, a party defendant, and this-motion was granted.
Upon the pleadings it is quite evident that the plaintiff would be entitled to an interlocutory judgment discharging him from liability to the defendants upon this judgment and requiring them to inter-plead as between themselves, but this interlocutory judgment should be directed when the case came on for trial at Special Term. I think that the court was justified in granting the application of the infant Regina Dittel to be made a party defendant and allowing-her to interpose her claim to the amount of money paid into .court by the plaintiff; but. certainly the court was not justified, against the Wish of the plaintiff, in discontinuing the action against him without the usual interlocutory judgment by which the plaintiff would be discharged from liability to the defendants on account of .the judgment, and by which the injunction restraining the defendants or either of them from enforcing the judgment against him. would be made permanent. The defendant has in effect paid this judgment by depositing the money into court to the credit of this action. He is certainly entitled to a judgment which will protect him from any further attempt- by any of the parties to the action to enforce -the judgment. The parties to this action having got the plaintiff's money, the plaintiff was entitled to have the judgment judicially declared paid.
The order appealed from should, therefore, be modified by striking out all of its provisions except that making Regina Dittel a party defendant, leaving the plaintiff to bring the action on for trial at Special Term and obtain there the judgment to which lie is entitled, the plaintiff to have ten dollars costs and disbursements of this appeal.
O'Brien, P. J., Patterson, McLaughlin and Laughlin, JJ., concurred.
Order modified as directed in opinion, with ten dollars costs and disbursements of appeal to the plaintiff. •