Case Name: United States, plaintiff v. Hitachi America, Ltd., and Hitachi, Ltd., defendant
Court: United States Court of International Trade
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1995-06-21
Citations: 19 Ct. Int'l Trade 901
Docket Number: Court No. 93-06-00373
Parties: United States, plaintiff v. Hitachi America, Ltd., and Hitachi, Ltd., defendant
Judges: 
Reporter: United States Court of International Trade Reports
Volume: 19
Pages: 901–902

Head Matter:
United States, plaintiff v. Hitachi America, Ltd., and Hitachi, Ltd., defendant
Court No. 93-06-00373
(Dated June 21, 1995)

Opinion:
ORDER
At a hearing in the Court on April 14,1995, held, in part, to consider certain discovery demands of Defendants, which demands were refused by Plaintiff on various grounds, i.e., confidentiality, "work product," etc., the Court offered to review the disputed documents in camera for the purpose of ascertaining whether the asserted defenses against production were valid and appropriate. Plaintiff submitted to the Court, on around May 1,1995, five loose leaf binders, weighing approximately 42 pounds and containing an estimated 3500 pages, and in addition one audio tape.
Two of the five volumes were titled Confidential Redacted [sic] documents. Many of these documents were radically "redacted," that is to say, consisted of blank pages. For example, one such document, titled "Case Chronology & Review Form" consists of seventeen pages, all completely blank. The Court being unable to discern any confidentiality from these wholly specious "in camera" offerings, finds that the documents are not entitled to confidentiality and must be disclosed to Defendant in wholly unredacted form. The same is true for all of the so-called redacted documents. The only permissible redactions will be home addresses and telephone numbers of individuals.
With respect to the three volumes of unredacted "confidential" papers, the only documents found to be privileged are the few letters of counsel to client. The alleged confidentiality of "work product" of the U.S. Customs Service and Treasury Department employees is denied.
The Court notes with disapprobation the attempt by Plaintiff to swamp the Court with volumes of paper and unfounded and capricious assertions of privilege and frivolous allegations of lack of relevance. For example, a letter from Plaintiffs counsel to Defendant's counsel-obviously already in the possession of Defendant-is among the documents withheld as "privileged." The Court will not continue to countenance these obfuscatory tactics, nor the attempt to litigate and hold hearings on every scrap of documentation. This matter has been marked by intransigence and confrontational tactics from the beginning: it shall cease, and the parties shall move forward with appropriate and efficient preparation for trial. Failure to do so may well result in appropriate sanctions. It is hereby
Ordered that all "redacted" documents submitted to the Court shall be turned over to Defendants, and the Court, in unredacted form, except for home addresses and telephone numbers of individuals; all other allegedly confidential documents with the exception of letters to and from counsel shall be disclosed to Defendant in unredacted form. Such disclosures shall be completed within thirty calendar days of the date of the Order, and the Court shall be notified in writing of compliance therewith.
Upon consideration of Plaintiffs Motion for Reconsideration of Motion to Compel and Plaintiffs Motion for Oral Argument thereon; and upon consideration of Defendant's Motion to Strike, it is hereby
Ordered that Plaintiffs Motion for Reconsideration is denied. Oral argument on Defendant's Motion to Strike is rescheduled for July 6, 1995, at 10:00 a.m., Courtroom 2, at the United States Court of International Trade.