Case Name: YUAN SHANG ZHU, also known as Yong Shang Zhu, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-06-23
Citations: 382 F. App'x 23
Docket Number: No. 09-2873-ag
Parties: YUAN SHANG ZHU, also known as Yong Shang Zhu, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: RALPH K WINTER, PIERRE N. LEVAL, and EBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 382
Pages: 23–26

Head Matter:
YUAN SHANG ZHU, also known as Yong Shang Zhu, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 09-2873-ag.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
June 23, 2010.
Michael Brown, Law Offices of Michael Brown, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Christopher C. Fuller, Senior Litigation Counsel, Office of Immigration Litigation; Aaron R. Petty, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
PRESENT: RALPH K WINTER, PIERRE N. LEVAL, and EBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
AMENDED SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner Yuan Shang Zhu, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, seeks review of a June 18, 2009 order of the BIA affirming the November 6, 2007 decision of Immigration Judge ("IJ") Robert D. Weisel denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). In re Yuan Shang Zhu, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. Jun. 18, 2009), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Nov. 6, 2007). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we review the IJ's decision as modified by the BIA decision, i.e., minus the arguments for denying relief that were rejected by the BIA. See Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir.2005). The applicable standards of review are well-established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009).
I. Asylum and Withholding of Removal
A. Past Persecution
Zhu argues that he suffered past persecution because he was pushed and beaten on a single occasion while trying to prevent family planning officials from removing his wife from their home for the involuntary insertion of an IUD. See Shi Liang Lin v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 494 F.3d 296, 301 (2d Cir.2007). Although he acknowledges that his "injuries were minor" and that he did not require medical attention, Zhu argues that the agency failed to consider that because the beating occurred in his home, he was humiliated and effectively detained. However, persecution is the infliction of suffering or harm on the basis of a protected ground that is of sufficient severity as to rise above "mere harassment" — even harassment causing substantial emotional distress. Ivanishvili v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 433 F.3d 332, 341 (2d Cir.2006). The agency properly considered the context in which Zhu's beating occurred, and reasonably found that Zhu's testimony did not establish that he suffered past persecution. See Beskovic v. Gonzales, 467 F.3d 223, 226 (2d Cir.2006).
B. Well-Founded Fear
Because the BIA considered whether Zhu established a well-founded fear of persecution via sterilization as a result of violating the family planning policy, we consider the issue exhausted. See Xian Tuan Ye v. DHS, 446 F.3d 289, 296-97 (2d Cir.2006). The IJ noted, however, that there is no "current information or evidence to suggest that family planning officials have a desire to harm [Zhu] if he returns to China." Contrary to Zhu's claim here, his wife's affidavit does not provide such information as it does not address any current harms that he might face. Thus, because the agency reasonably noted that the record was devoid of evidence suggesting "family planning officials have a desire to harm him," record evidence supports its decision. Jian Xing Huang v. INS, 421 F.3d 125, 129 (2d Cir.2005) (per curiam) (holding that, absent solid support in the record for the petitioner's assertion that he would be subjected to persecution, his fear was 'speculative at best'). And because Zhu was unable to meet his burden for asylum, he has necessarily failed to meet the higher burden required for withholding of removal. See Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 156 (2d Cir.2006).
II. CAT Relief
Although Zhu sets forth the standard for CAT relief in his brief before this Court, he does not challenge the basis of the IJ's denial of CAT relief — that he did not meet his burden of showing that he would be subject to anything amounting to torture — or otherwise argue that any evidence established a likelihood of torture upon his return to China. Accordingly, we deem any challenge to the agency's denial of CAT relief waived. Yueqing Zhang v. Gonzales, 426 F.3d 540, 541 n. 1, 545 n. 7 (2d Cir.2005).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34(b).
. Although the government argues that Zhu failed to exhaust his claim that the humiliation he endured constituted persecution, Zhu challenged the IJ's determination that his beating did not constitute past persecution before the BIA, and we do not hold a petitioner to "the exact contours of his argument below." See Gill v. INS, 420 F.3d 82, 86 (2d Cir.2005).