Case Name: JANDA v. BOHEMIAN ROMAN CATHOLIC FIRST CENTRAL UNION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1902-04-11
Citations: 75 N.Y.S. 654
Docket Number: 
Parties: JANDA v. BOHEMIAN ROMAN CATHOLIC FIRST CENTRAL UNION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 75
Pages: 654–655

Head Matter:
JANDA v. BOHEMIAN ROMAN CATHOLIC FIRST CENTRAL UNION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department.
April 11, 1902.)
1. Beneficial Associations—By-Laws—Beneficiary—Legal Heirs.'
Where the by-laws of a beneficial association organized to provide a fund for the benefit of members’ widows and orphans provide that the fund due by the association on a member’s death shall be payable to his “legal heirs,” the phrase “legal heirs” means the widow and children.
2. Same—Widow as Administratrix—Recovery of Fund.
Where the widow and children of a deceased member of a beneficial association are entitled to a fund, the widow, as administratrix, may sue for the fund.
Van Brunt, P. J., and Laughlin, J., dissenting.
Appeal from judgment on report of referee.
Action by Marie Janda, as administratrix of the estate of Frank Janda, deceased, against the Bohemian Roman Catholic First Central Union of the United States of America. From a judgment for
plaintiff, defendant appeals.
Affirmed.
Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J„ and HATCH, McLAUGHLIN, O’BRIEN, and LAUGHLIN, JJ.
Howard E. White, for appellant.
Paul Jones, for respondent.

Opinion:
McLAUGHLIN, J.
This action was brought to recover the amount of a death benefit upon the life of the plaintiff's intestate, at the time of his death, was a member of the defendant, a mutual benefit society. The plaintiff had a judgment, and defendant has appealed.
The referee found that one of the objects for which the defendant was organized was to provide a certain fund for the benefit of widows and orphans of deceased members, and that the intestate, at the time of his death, was a member of the defendant, for which reason his widow and children were entitled to receive from such fund the sum of $1,300,—that being the amount which the defendant promised and agreed to pay to the intestate's legal heirs,—and that the plaintiff, in her capacity as administratrix, had "such interest in said fund and assurance as entitled her to recover the same in this action." There is no dispute as to the facts, and the only question presented is whether the plaintiff, as administratrix, is entitled to maintain this action; the fund, by the terms of the by-laws of defendant, being made payable to the "legal heirs" of the intestate. The term "legal heirs," as here used, when taken in connection with the general object of the defendant, as expressed in its articles of incorporation, means the widow and children. Griswold v. Sawyer, 125 N. Y. 411, 26 N. E. 464; Bishop v. Grand Lodge, 112 N. Y. 627, 20 N. E. 562. Here the intestate left, him surviving, the plaintiff, his widow, and two infant children; and that she has a right to maintain this action as administratrix of her husband's estate was settled by Bishop v. Grand Lodge, supra. In that case the deceased, left, him surviving, a widow and two minor children, and the fund was payable "to the families, heirs, or legal representatives of deceased or disabled members, or to such person or persons as such deceased member might, while living, have directed." Action was brought by the widow as administratrix of her husband's estate, and the trial court directed a verdict for the defendant upon the ground that she could not maintain an action to recover, since no certificate of membership had been issued to her intestate. The judgment was affirmed by the late general term, but was reversed by the court of appeals. After holding that an action could be maintained notwithstanding no certificate had ever been issued, that court also said, referring to the right of the plaintiff as an administratrix to maintain the action:
"We also think the plaintiff had sufficient interest in the fund to sustain this action in her capacity as administratrix. It is true the fund does not come into her hands technically and strictly as assets of the estate of her intestate, nor is it to be liable for his debts. But the plaintiff, in her capacity as administratrix, represents both herself and those others who are-entitled to receive the fund as its intended beneficiaries, for it comes to them by reason of the membership of the deceased, and the plaintiff is a quasi trustee for her children, and as administratrix represents them in this action. * « * For the reasons already given, however, we think the action is properly brought in the name of the plaintiff."
This authority is directly in point, and it follows the judgment appealed from must be affirmed, with costs.
O'BRIEN and HATCH, JJ., concur. VAN BRUNT, P. J., and EAUGHLIN, J., dissent.