Case Name: Enrico Zarate RIVERA; et al., Petitioners, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-11-23
Citations: 404 F. App'x 224
Docket Number: No. 08-70106
Parties: Enrico Zarate RIVERA; et al., Petitioners, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: TASHIMA, BERZON, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 404
Pages: 224–225

Head Matter:
Enrico Zarate RIVERA; et al., Petitioners, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 08-70106.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Nov. 16, 2010.
Filed Nov. 23, 2010.
Daniel Patrick Hanlon, Hanlon Law Group, a Professional Law Corporation, Pasadena, CA, for Petitioners.
Patrick James Glen, Esquire, OIL, Trish Maskew, Esquire, Erica Miles, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
Before: TASHIMA, BERZON, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Enrico Rivera and his family, natives and citizens of the Philippines, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge's decision denying their claims for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence factual findings. Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir.2006). We deny the petition for review.
The incidents of mistreatment at issue, including pushing Rivera into a taxi, pushing his wife at the front door of their home, and the general, unfulfilled threats of harm to Rivera and his family, do not compel a finding of past persecution. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1017 (9th Cir.2003) (incidents of pushing by police did "not compare to the severity of physical abuse that in other cases we have deemed persuasive to show persecution"); Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1182 (9th Cir.2003) (unfulfilled threats constituted harassment rather than persecution). Furthermore, substantial evidence supports the agency's finding that Rivera failed to establish an objective fear of persecution because the politician he opposed and fears problems from died, and he has not established an objective basis for fearing harm from the politician's son. See Nagoulko, 333 F.3d at 1018 (crediting petitioner's subjective fear but concluding her fear was "too speculative" and thus "not objectively reasonable under the circumstances of this case"). Accordingly, we deny the petition as to Rivera's asylum claim.
Because Rivera has failed to meet the lower standard of proof for asylum, his claim for withholding of removal necessarily fails. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir.2003).
Finally, Rivera's only argument regarding CAT is the erroneous statement that establishing eligibility for withholding of removal establishes his eligibility for CAT relief. See Castro-Perez v. Gonzales, 409 F.3d 1069, 1072 (9th Cir.2005) (CAT claim waived where petitioner argued only that standards for restriction on removal and CAT relief were the same and did not "specifically and distinctly" argue and raise the issue of relief under CAT) (internal citation and quotation omitted). Accordingly, we deny the petition as to Rivera's CAT claim.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.