Case Name: BROWN against NIESS
Court: New York Court of Common Pleas
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1874-01
Citations: 15 Abb. Pr. 344
Docket Number: 
Parties: BROWN against NIESS.
Judges: 
Reporter: Abbott's Practice Reports
Volume: 15
Pages: 344–346

Head Matter:
BROWN against NIESS.
New York Common Pleas;
Special Term, January, 1874.
Judgment by Default.—Dismissal of Appeal.— Motion at Special Teem.
According to the practice, of- the New York common pleas, a dismissal of appeal is not the exclusive remedy for neglect to serve the printed papers, but the general term have power to affirm by default, and if they do so, the court at special term will not interfere with the judgment.
This action was brought by James A.. Brown against Margaretta Niess. It now came before the court on defendant’s-motion to set aside for irregularity a judgment of affirmance rendered at general term.

Opinion:
J. F. Daly, J.
Defendant appealed to the general term of this court from a judgment entered on the report of a referee. The case on appeal was settled October 25, 1873, and filed December 19, 1873. Due notice of argument for-January general term, 1874, was given by respondent, and service admitted by appellant's attorney. Note of issue was duly filed for January term, 1874. No printed copies of the case were ever served by appellant on respondent, as required by rule 50. Respondent did not make any motion to dismiss the appeal under rule 50. When the cause was regularly reached in its order on the general term calendar, respondent answered ready. Appellant stated to the court that the cases had not been printed, and asked for a postponement of the argument. This was refused, and appellant not being ready to argue the ap peal, judgment of affirmance was rendered by the general term.
Appellant now moves at special term to set aside such judgment as irregular, on the ground: That where the appellant has failed to serve printed copies of the case pursuant to rule 50, the respondent cannot wait and take an affirmance of the judgment appealed from when the cause is reached, but must move under rule 50, to dismiss the appeal. The practice of the superior court to that effect is cited in support of this view (36 How. Pr., 366; 2 Sweeny, 700 ; 1 Jones & Srpencer, 502).
• The answer to this application is, that the general term of this court, with knowledge of all the foregoing facts, allowed the respondent to take an affirmance of the judgment, and did not require'Mm to move to' dismiss the appeal for want of service of the printed papers. That disposition of the question settles the practice in this court, which would seem'to be that suggested in the superior court in 1862 (Oates v. Groupe, 15 Abb. Pr., 263). It was there said that the remedy to dismiss the appeal was not exclusive, but respondent might wait and take affirmance by default if appellant had not served his papers. The general term has jurisdiction of the appeal, to affirm, reverse, or modify the judgment appealed from, when a case has been made, settled and filed (3 Kern., 341; Id., 344; 29 Barb., 367; 32 Id, 664). The non-service of printed papers gives the respondent the right to make a summary motion to dismiss the appeal. If he do not choose to do so, but waits until the appeal is regularly called on for argument, it is so much to the advantage of the appellant, who .is thus given , additional time to print and serve copies of his case. But for giving such advantage to the appellant, respondent does not and ought not to lose his term if Ms case be regularly reachéd. This would be allowing appellant to benefit by his own laches. The practice followed by the general term must be considered as settling the question in this court.
Motion denied.