Case Name: HAWKINS v. PAKAS
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1899-11-24
Citations: 60 N.Y.S. 1108
Docket Number: 
Parties: HAWKINS v. PAKAS.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 60
Pages: 1108–1108

Head Matter:
HAWKINS v. PAKAS.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department.
November 24, 1899.)
Attachment—Second Application—Motion to Vacate.
Under Code Civ. Proc. § 683, providing that an application to vacate an attachment may be founded on the papers on which the warrant was granted only, or on proof by affidavit, a defendant who has* been defeated in his application to vacate an attachment on the papers may again move, without leave of court, on affidavits, to vacate the same.
Appeal from special term.
Attachment by William K. Hawkins against Solomon L. Pakas. From an order vacating the attachment, plaintiff appeals.
Affirmed.
Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and BARRETT, RUMSEY, PATTERSON, and O’BRIEN, JJ.
Omar Powell, for appellant.
Max D. Steuer, for respondent.

Opinion:
BARRETT, J.
The point presented by this appeal is whether the defendant, who has been defeated in his' application to vacate an attachment upon the papers on which it was granted, may again move, without leave of the court, upon affidavits, to vacate the warrant. It was held in the carefully considered case of Thalheimer v. Hays, 42 Hun, 93, that a defendant had that right under section 683 of the Code of Civil Procedure. We think that case was well decided, and we can add nothing to its reasoning. The appellant contends that this court in Sheehan v. Carvalho, 12 App. Div. 430, 42 N. Y. Supp. 222, took a different view of the rights of interested parties under section 683. This, however, is not the fact. Sheehan v. Carvalho was not an attachment case. It was an application to vacate an order to examine witnesses before trial. What we held there was that in the ordinary proceedings attendant upon the course of an action—where dual motions are not specifically provided for—a party cannot move to vacate his adversary's order for insufficiency of the papers upon which it was granted, and, when defeated, renew the motion upon affidavits without leave of the court. That undoubtedly is the general rule, but the Code itself makes an exception in the case of the three provisional remedies of injunction, arrest, and attachment. In the case of an injunction it is expressly provided that a denial of a motion founded only upon the papers on which it was granted shall not prejudice a subsequent motion upon affidavits. Code Civ. Proc. § 628. The same precise language is not used in the case of orders of arrest and warrants of attachment, but the substance is the same. Id. § 568, 683. Dual motions are distinctly provided for in both instances; and Justice Barker, in the case cited, gives good reasons for a liberal construction of the option thus afforded to a defendant.
The order appealed from was right, and should be affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements. All concur.