Case Name: Daniel Madigan, Respondent, v. The Third Avenue Railroad Company, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1902-01
Citations: 68 A.D. 123
Docket Number: 
Parties: Daniel Madigan, Respondent, v. The Third Avenue Railroad Company, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 68
Pages: 123–124

Head Matter:
Daniel Madigan, Respondent, v. The Third Avenue Railroad Company, Appellant.
Negligence—a failure to see an approaching cwr, on a street obstructed only b% naied railroad columns, held to constitute contributory negligence.
In an. action to recover damages for personal injuries, it appeared that the accident occurred at night while the plaintiff was attempting to cross Third avenue in the city of New York on the south crosswalk at Sixtieth street for the purpose of taking a south-bound car; that, as he left the curb and again when about midway between the curb and the track, he looked down the street, but did not see any car coming along; that, as the plaintiff stepped upon the north-bound track, a companion shouted a warning, and an instant thereafter the plaintiff was struck by a north-bound car; that the car was traveling at the rate of seven miles an hour, and that the motorman did not sound his gong nor make any attempt to stop the car until the moment it struck the plaintiff.
It further appeared that the car was lighted; that its headlight was burning and that there was nothing to obstruct the plaintiff’s view thereof, except the columns of the elevated railroad, located in the street.
Held, that the plaintiff had failed to establish his freedom from contributory negligence, and that the complaint should have been dismissed.
Appeal by the defendant, the Third Avenue Railroad Company from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, ■entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 11th day of May, 1901, upon the verdict of a jury for $1,000, and ■also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 10th day of May, 1901, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made ■upon the minutes.
Qha/rles F. Brown, for the appellant.
George V. Bristol, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Van Brunt, P. J.:
This action was brought to recover damages sustained by the plaintiff, who was struck by a north-bound car of the defendant at the south crosswalk of Third avenue at Sixtieth street.
The testimony shows that the plaintiff, being about to cross towards the west side of Third avenue to take a south-bound car, as he left the curb, looked down the street, but did not see any car approaching; that when about midway between the curb and the track he looked again, and did not see any car coming along; that there was nothing to obscure his view except the columns of the ele-. voted railroad, which were in the street; that the car was lighted and that its headlight was burning. There was a man named Lynch with the plaintiff; he was on the south side of the plaintiff, the latter being slightly ahead of him — about a step. When the plaintiff started to go on the track Lynch shouted to him, " look out," that a car was coming, and the plaintiff tried to recover himself as far as he could by jumping backward, but the car caught him. There was also evidence showing that no gong was sounded, and that the plaintiff was struck instantly after Lynch hollered. The evidence further shows that the motorman did his best to stop the car the moment it struck the plaintiff, but that before it struck him the motorman did nothing. The car was going at the time at the rate-of sevén miles an hour.
It is difficult upon this evidence to see how the plaintiff met the burden of showing that he was not guilty of contributory negligence in not seeing the car, or, if he was free from contributory negligence, how the defendant was- guilty of negligence in not seeing the plaintiff. If the plaintiff was unable to see a fully lighted car, how was it possible for a motorman to see a person attempting to cross the track ? It cannot be that a party going upon a railroad track,, who claims to have looked and not to have seen an object in plain sight, has complied with the requirements of the law as to the exercise of due caution. The looking is for the purpose of observing that which is within sight, not for the purpose of not seeing it, and there being no obstruction to the view except the elevated railroad columns, which obscured the vision of the motorman as well as that of the plaintiff, it is difficult to see why the plaintiff must not be charged with contributory negligence in stepping upon the track directly in front of a moving car which is well lighted and must have been in plain sight.
Under these circumstances it seems to us that the plaintiff failed to make out a case showing himself free from contributory negligence, and that the complaint should have been dismissed.
The judgment and order appealed from must be reversed and a new trial ordered, with -costs to appellant to abide the event.
Patterson, O'Brien and Laughlin, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed, new trial ordered, costs to appellant to abide event.