Case Name: Lucille E. Lawson, Respondent, v. The Metropolitan Street Railway Co., Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1901-12
Citations: 36 Misc. 824
Docket Number: 
Parties: Lucille E. Lawson, Respondent, v. The Metropolitan Street Railway Co., Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 36
Pages: 824–825

Head Matter:
Lucille E. Lawson, Respondent, v. The Metropolitan Street Railway Co., Appellant.
Appeal from a .judgment, rendered in favor of the plaintiff in the Municipal Court of the city of New York, eighth district, borough of Manhattan.
G. Glenn Worden, for appellant.
Maas & Goldberg, for respondent.

Opinion:
Scott, J.
The plaintiff was attempting to cross the street in the middle of the block, .where the defendant had a superior right of way and where there was not the same reason for a motorman to expect a person to cross the tracks that there is at a street crossing. The plaintiff's own evidence indicates that the car hit her because, after she had partly crossed the track in front of it, she stopped, turned and attempted to go back. She herself testified that she was almost across the track, before she started to go back. It undoubtedly took her longer to get back to where she was struck, than it would have taken her to get clear of the track and the car, if she had continued on. As it was she was able to get nearly across the track, stop, turn and retrace her steps, and even then she was struck, not by the fender of the car, but by the southerly corner or side of the dashboard. The motorman, seeing her attempting to cross ahead of him, was not called upon to anticipate that she would turn around and retrace her steps. The testimony of the Avitnesses called in her behalf tends to the theory that she undertook to cross in front of the car when it was so near her that it was inevitable that she would be hit. Pedestrians attempting to cross a street upon which a line of cars run, especially in the middle of a block, are bound to exercise a reasonable degree of care not to place themselves in a position of danger. The testimony does not shoAV satisfactorily that the plaintiff exercised this care. The counsel for the defendant asked the court to charge the jury that, if it did not believe the plaintiff's version of the case and believed that it was impossible that it could have happened the way she stated, the verdict must be for the defendant. This was a proper request and should have been granted. The plaintiff was attempting to cross the street from the south to the north. She was struck by the southerly corner of the car, so that she fell clear of the track and to the south of it. Unless her version Avas correct, it would folloAv that she must have been struck before she reached the track at all, and hence that she attempted to cross when the car was so near to her that the attempt itself indicated negligence upon her part. It was by believing' her version that it could be believed that, when she started to cross the track, the car Avas so far aAvay from her as to render her attempt to cross consistent with the exercise of due care on her part. In view of the testimony and the verdict we cannot say that the defendant may not have been prejudiced by the refusal of the justice-to charge as requested.
McAdam, P. J., and MacLean, J., concur.
Judgment reversed, and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.