Case Name: RUSSELL v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1929-01-16
Citations: 12 S.W.2d 1027
Docket Number: No. 12043
Parties: RUSSELL v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 12
Pages: 1027–1027

Head Matter:
RUSSELL v. STATE.
(No. 12043.)
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jan. 16, 1929.
Critz & Woodward, of Coleman, and W. . A. Johnson, of San Angelo, for appellant.
A. A. Dawson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
CHRISTIAN, J.
The offense is burglary; the punishment confinement in the penitentiary for two years.
Appellant accounted for his presence in the burglarized house in a manner that would have exonerated him if his testimony had been believed by the jury. In his argument the district attorney in effect stated to the jury that appellant made no explanation concerning his connection with the burglary at the time he was arrested by an officer; that if he (the district attorney) had been caught under such suspicious circumstances he would immediately have told the officer that another man committed the offense. The argument carried the imputation that appellant's silence at the time of his arrest was destructive of the truthfulness of his expía- ' nation given at the time of the trial. Timely objection was made to the argument and proper written instruction presented to the court. The court overruled the objection and refused to give the instruction. Error was committed. The state would not be permitted to prove that appellant remained silent at the time he was arrested. It follows that it was error to advert to appellant's silence as being destructive of his explanation of his connection with the alleged offense. Brown V. State, 101 Tex. Or. R. 639, 276 S. W. 929, and authorities cited.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.
PER CURIAM. The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court.