Case Name: Richard DEGRIJZE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Christopher ARTUZ, Superintendent, Respondent-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-04-25
Citations: 134 F. App'x 460
Docket Number: No. 03-2216
Parties: Richard DEGRIJZE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Christopher ARTUZ, Superintendent, Respondent-Appellee.
Judges: PRESENT: WINTER, MCLAUGHLIN and CABRANES, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 134
Pages: 460–461

Head Matter:
Richard DEGRIJZE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Christopher ARTUZ, Superintendent, Respondent-Appellee.
No. 03-2216.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
April 25, 2005.
Julia Pamela Heit, New York, NY, for Appellant.
Anastasia Spanakos-Orfan, Assistant District Attorney (John M. Castellano, Assistant District Attorney, of counsel, Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Queens County, on the brief), Kew Gardens, NY, for Appellees.
PRESENT: WINTER, MCLAUGHLIN and CABRANES, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner-appellant Richard Degrijze appeals the order of the District Court, entered April 1, 2003, denying his petition for writ of habeas corpus. We have considered all of Degrijze's ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims, and we find each to be without merit, at the very least for failing to satisfy the second Strickland prong. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) ("A convicted defendant's claim that counsel's assistance was so defective as to require reversal of a conviction . [must] show [inter alia ] that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense. This requires showing that counsel's errors were so serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial, a trial whose result is reliable.").
With respect to Degrijze's claim that the prosecutor's remarks deprived him a fair trial, we note that the Appellate Division addressed this claim, and dismissed it on the basis of a procedural bar. See People v. Degrijze, 194 A.D.2d 801, 802, 599 N.Y.S.2d 634 (N.Y.App. Div.2d Dep't 1993) ("[B]y failing to object to alleged misconduct during the prosecutor's summation, the defendant failed to preserve this issue for appellate review."). This was the last state court that addressed Degrijze's claim with respect to the prosecutor's comments, and we interpret it as a clear and express invocation of a procedural bar. Accordingly, we decline to review this claim. See Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255, 263, 109 S.Ct. 1038, 103 L.Ed.2d 308 (1989) ("[P]rocedural default does not bar consideration of a federal claim on either direct or habeas review unless the last state court rendering a judgment in the case 'clearly and expressly' states that its judgment rests on a state procedural bar.").
For the reasons stated above, we AFFIRM the order of the District Court.
. • We recognize that we may review Degrijze's claim despite the clear and express reliance of the Appellate Division in rejecting it if our nonreview of the claim would result in "a fundamental miscarriage of justice." Rodriguez v. Mitchell, 252 F.3d 191, 205 (2d Cir. 2001). We have reviewed the record before us, and no such miscarriage is apparent.