Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Santos CUETO-PARRA, also known as Jose Santos Morales, also known as Santos Cueyo, also known as Santos Cueto Parva, also known as Angel Rodriguez, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-12-28
Citations: 160 F. App'x 417
Docket Number: No. 05-10260
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Santos CUETO-PARRA, also known as Jose Santos Morales, also known as Santos Cueyo, also known as Santos Cueto Parva, also known as Angel Rodriguez, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before JONES, WIENER, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 160
Pages: 417–419

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Santos CUETO-PARRA, also known as Jose Santos Morales, also known as Santos Cueyo, also known as Santos Cueto Parva, also known as Angel Rodriguez, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 05-10260.
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Decided Dec. 28, 2005.
Renee Harris Toliver U.S. Attorney’s Office Northern District of Texas, fort worth, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Jeanette Mercado, Federal Public Defender’s Office Northern District of Texas, Dallas, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before JONES, WIENER, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Santos Cueto-Parra has appealed the sentence imposed following entry of his guilty plea to count 1 of an indictment charging him with illegal re-entry following deportation. Cueto challenges the constitutionality of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)'s treatment of prior felony and aggravated felony convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the offense that must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). Cueto's argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 298, — L.Ed.2d-(2005).
Cueto contends that the district court committed reversible plain error by imposing the 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(i), based on his prior state conviction for possession of heroin for sale. "Under the categorical approach set forth in Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 602, 110 S.Ct. 2143, 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990), a district court looks to the elements of a prior offense, rather than to the facts underlying the conviction, when classifying a prior offense for sentence enhancement purposes." Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d at 273 (parallel citations to Taylor omitted).
In the present case, the record reflects that the district court relied on the presentence report in imposing the 16-level enhancement. The probation officer reported that, prior to deportation, Cueto had been convicted of a drug trafficking offense in state court. That is, Cueto was convicted in case number 97F09448 of possession of heroin for sale. The probation officer's determination that the offense involved drug trafficking was apparently based on her review of the offense report only.
Because the district court's imposition of the 16-level enhancement was based on a review of the underlying facts of the predicate offense only, the district court plainly erred. See id. at 273-75. In Garza, we held that such error implicated a defendant's substantial rights and, accordingly, was reversible. Id. at 275. Accordingly, the sentence must be VACATED and the case REMANDED FOR RESENTENC-ING.
VACATED AND REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.