Case Name: Pedro CASTRO-BONILLA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-07-06
Citations: 478 F. App'x 406
Docket Number: No. 10-70816
Parties: Pedro CASTRO-BONILLA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: SCHROEDER, HAWKINS, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 478
Pages: 406–407

Head Matter:
Pedro CASTRO-BONILLA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 10-70816.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted June 26, 2012.
Filed July 6, 2012.
Peter Duong, Law Offices of Peter Duong, San Francisco, CA, for Petitioner.
Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, Franklin M. Johnson, Jr., OIL, Catherine B. Bye, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.
Before: SCHROEDER, HAWKINS, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Pedro Castro-Bonilla, a native and citizen of Nicaragua, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. Reviewing for substantial evidence, Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir.2009), we deny the petition for review.
Castro-Bonilla claims he was persecuted due to an incident in which Sandinistas chased him and attacked his cousin. Substantial evidence supports the agency's conclusion that Castro-Bonilla did not suffer past persecution. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1017 (9th Cir.2003) ("[T]hat Nagoulko witnessed the beating of some of her co-workers does not compel a factfinder to conclude that Nagoulko suffered from past persecution."). We reject Castro-Bonilla's contention that the agency erred by requiring that he have suffered physical harm because this is belied by the record. Having failed to establish past persecution, Castro-Bonilla is not entitled to a presumption of future persecution. See 8 C.F.R. § 208.13(b)(1). Apart from his presumption contention, Castro-Bonilla does not argue that he otherwise established a well-founded fear of future persecution.
Because Castro-Bonilla failed to demonstrate eligibility for asylum, he necessarily failed to satisfy the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1190 (9th Cir.2006).
Finally, the record does not compel the conclusion that Castro-Bonilla likely will be tortured at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of, the government if he returns to Nicaragua. See Arteaga v. Mukasey, 511 F.3d 940, 948 (9th Cir.2007). Contrary to Castro-Bonilla's contention, the agency sufficiently analyzed Castro-Bonilla's claim for CAT relief. See Almaghzar v. Gonzales, 457 F.3d 915, 922 (9th Cir.2006) (CAT regulation "does not require an IJ's decision to discuss every piece of evidence; it requires only that the IJ consider all evidence.").
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.