Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Timothy J. BONACICH, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-04-23
Citations: 229 F. App'x 490
Docket Number: No. 06-10359
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Timothy J. BONACICH, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 229
Pages: 490–491

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Timothy J. BONACICH, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 06-10359.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted April 18, 2007.
Filed April 23, 2007.
Marianne A. Pansa, Esq., USF-Office of the U.S. Attorney, Jonathan B. Conklin, Esq., Fresno, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Melody M. Walcott, Esq., FPDCA-Federal Public Defender’s Office, Fresno, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before: GOODWIN, D.W. NELSON, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.
This panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
1. The district court did not err by considering at the sentencing phase the writings discovered in Bonacich's home. The writings were admitted and considered only to the limited extent they were relevant to assess Bonacich's history and characteristics, and to rebut his contention that he was merely curious about child pornography. See 18 U.S.C. 3553(a)(1); Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476, 489, 113 S.Ct. 2194, 124 L.Ed.2d 436 (1993); Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939, 949, 103 S.Ct. 3418, 77 L.Ed.2d 1134 (1983). Moreover, even if the district court had erred, we are persuaded that any error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. See Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18, 24, 87 S.Ct. 824, 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967). Because the sentencing judge focused primarily on the content and volume of the pornographic images found in Bonacich's home and gave scant weight to the content of the writings, it is beyond any reasonable doubt that the resulting sentence would have been the same. See Valerio v. Crawford, 306 F.3d 742, 756 (9th Cir.2002) (en banc).
2. Bonacich's challenge to the reasonableness of his sentence is without merit. The district court carefully and explicitly considered Bonacich's individual characteristics and background, along with the other factors required by 18 U.S.C. § 3553. The district court did not afford improper weight to the Guidelines, its procedures were not otherwise defective, and it ultimately imposed a reasonable sentence.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.