Case Name: Michael B. WILLIAMS, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Audrey KING, Executive Director, Coalinga State Hospital, Respondent-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2017-08-18
Citations: 696 F. App'x 283
Docket Number: No. 15-17499
Parties: Michael B. WILLIAMS, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Audrey KING, Executive Director, Coalinga State Hospital, Respondent-Appellee.
Judges: Before: RAWLINSON and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges, and WATTERS, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 696
Pages: 283–284

Head Matter:
Michael B. WILLIAMS, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Audrey KING, Executive Director, Coalinga State Hospital, Respondent-Appellee.
No. 15-17499
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted August 14, 2017 San Francisco, California
Filed August 18, 2017
Andrew Bentz, Jones Day, Washington, DC, for Petitioner-Appellant
Bridget Billeter, Deputy Attorney General, Peggy S. Ruffra, Esquire, AGCA— Office of the California Attorney General, San Francisco, CA, Roni Dina Pomerantz, Deputy Attorney General, California Department of Justice, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent-Appellee
Before: RAWLINSON and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges, and WATTERS, District Judge.
The Honorable Susan P. Watters, United States District Judge for the District of Montana, sitting by designation,

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Michael Williams appeals the denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas petition. We affirm the denial of the petition under Younger abstention. See Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 91 S.Ct. 746, 27 L.Ed.2d 669 (1971).
Under Younger abstention, a federal court must abstain from ruling in a case if four requirements are met:
(1) a state-initiated proceeding is ongoing; (2) the proceeding implicates important state interests; (3) the federal plaintiff is not barred from litigating federal constitutional issues in the state proceeding; and (4) the federal court action would enjoin the proceeding or have the practical effect of doing so.
San Jose Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce Political Action Comm. v. City of San Jose, 546 F.3d 1087, 1092 (9th Cir. 2008). Williams only challenges whether the first of these four elements has been satisfied.
The first element is satisfied, because the underlying state case is an ongoing, state-initiated proceeding. The San Francisco District Attorney's office filed a petition to commit Williams under California's Sexually Violent Predator Act ("SVPA"), The state court immediately held a probable cause hearing and, since then, has continued to hold hearings and rule on the motions filed by the parties in the case. "[N]o final judgment has been entered, [so] the proceeding is plainly ongoing." Id. at 1093. Moreover, there is no statutory deadline by which the state case must be completed. Thus, although many years have passed since the SVPA petition was first filed, the case is still ongoing for the purposes of Younger abstention.
Williams also argues that this case is one of the exceptions to the general rule requiring abstention due to the extraordinary circumstances he faces. 546 F.3d at 1092 ("An exception to that general rule exists if there is a 'showing of bad faith, harassment, or some other extraordinary circumstance that would make abstention inappropriate.' " (citation omitted)). Williams fails to cite any authority to support his contention that the delay in holding his civil commitment trial constitutes extraordinary circumstances for the purposes of Younger abstention. Moreover, Williams has contributed substantially to his own circumstances as he has continued to ask for trial continuances, new counsel, and new probable cause hearings in his state case. Not only has he requested these delays, but he has failed to prompt the state court to hold his civil commitment trial. It would violate the principles behind Younger abstention to .grant Williams's requested relief-—release from state custody, without ever having a civil commitment trial—after he created the alleged "extraordinary circumstances" he now faces.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. Williams cites cases in which the Supreme Court has described long delays in prosecuting criminal defendants as "extraordinary," These cases are not relevant as (1) Younger abstention was not at issue in any of them and (2) they implicated the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy criminal trial, which is not at issue here.