Case Name: LAWRENCE DELLA FAVE, PETITIONER-RESPONDENT AND CROSS-APPELLANT, v. DAVID KAHN, INC. RESPONDENT-APPELLANT AND CROSS-RESPONDENT
Court: New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New Jersey
Decision Date: 1970-01-13
Citations: 108 N.J. Super. 203
Docket Number: 
Parties: LAWRENCE DELLA FAVE, PETITIONER-RESPONDENT AND CROSS-APPELLANT, v. DAVID KAHN, INC. RESPONDENT-APPELLANT AND CROSS-RESPONDENT.
Judges: 
Reporter: New Jersey Superior Court Reports
Volume: 108
Pages: 203–209

Head Matter:
LAWRENCE DELLA FAVE, PETITIONER-RESPONDENT AND CROSS-APPELLANT, v. DAVID KAHN, INC. RESPONDENT-APPELLANT AND CROSS-RESPONDENT.
Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division
Argued December 1, 1969
Decided January 13, 1970.
Before Judges Goldmann, Lewis and Matthews.
Mr. Isidor Kalisch argued the cause for appellant and erossKrespondent.
Mr. Samuel L. Marciano argued the cause for respondent and cross-appellant (Messrs. Florio, Bunn, Marciano & LypimTci, attorneys).

Opinion:
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Lewis, J. A. D.
Respondent David Kahn, Inc. appeals from a judgment of the Hudson County Court affirming an award to petitioner Lawrence Della Pave by the Division of Workmen's Compensation of 3 permanent disability on a claim for abdominal strain. Petitioner cross-appeals from that part of a judgment which dismissed his claim for a compensable hernia.
It appears from the record that on March 30, 1965 and July 15, 1965 Della Pave was operated on for a right-sided and a left-sided inguinal hernia respectively. He returned to work on August 16 with a note from his doctor, which was given to the employer, advising that petitioner "was to do no lifting." He was assigned to light work involving the operation of a plastic molding machine and the placement of the molded parts in boxes which weighed from 10 to 12 pounds when filled.
Subsequently, on Thursday, October 14, 1965, the foreman "switched" petitioner to another molding machine which turned out plastic parts at a faster rate. They were placed in a barrel weighing from 80 to 90 pounds when filled. At about 11:45 p.mv toward the end of the day's work shift, the "main boss helper" did not respond to petitioner's call for assistance, and he attempted to place the weighted barrel on a hand truck for the purpose of removing it to the back room. Petitioner claims that while in the process of lifting the barrel to the hand truck he felt a sharp pain in the right groin. After work he went home without reporting the alleged incident to anyone at the plant.
The following day Della Pave remained away from work and, at about 1 p.m., he met a fiiend by the name of "Joe", whoso last name and address were unknown to him, at the Ideal Cafeteria in Hoboken. He testified that he asked his friend to telephone a "message" to his employer. Joe was not produced as a witness. When Della Pave was asked why he did not make the telephone call himself, he said, "I don't know why. I was afraid, I guess, to call up."
On Tuesday night, October 19, petitioner consulted Dr. Eustico Camangian. The doctor gave him a "slip" which he delivered the next day (Wednesday) to the personnel manager at the plant with the comment, "I had a hernia again from picking that barrel up." The manager then told him that the company could no longer use his services.
In his claim petition filed December 14, 1965, Della Pave described the extent and character of his injury thusly, "right abdomen, body, and possible hernia." In a pretrial memorandum filed with the Division, Dr. Camangian's "reported finding" was listed as: "Recurrent right inguinal hernia." The only testimony before the Division was that of petitioner and his medical expert Dr. Joseph Visconti who examined him on January 3, 1966. The doctor testified in substance that the prior hernia operations were successful, they performed the purpose for which they were intended and "there was no evidence of recurrence within a reasonable time." It was his opinion that the new hernia, in the region of a scar, occurred in the abdominal wall—"what we call a direct hernia"—and it was attributable to the work incident described by petitioner. He further testified that there was "an antecedent strain." The doctor opined that the resultant disability was 10% partial permanent.
The compensation judge dismissed petitioner's claim at the close of his ease for failure to meet the statutory notice requirements of N. J. S. A. 34:15-12 (c) (23) which provides :
Where there is a traumatic hernia compensation will be allowed if notice thereof is given by the claimant to the employer within 48 hours after the occurrence of the hernia but any Sunday, Saturday or holiday shall be excluded from this 48-hour period.
He determined that the proofs established that petitioner had a "direct hernia" and that he could not separate the hernia from the strain which accompanied it, saying, "I think it is all part and parcel of the same injury."
The County Court considered the matter de novo on the record and concluded that petitioner failed to sustain any right to compensation benefits for a hernia, citing the aforequoted statute and Buzza v. General Motors Corp., 49 N. J. Super. 322 (App. Div. 1958). There this court reviewed the legislative history of the 48-hour notice requirement and made the observation that the ordinary applicable rule of liberality of construction of the 'Workmen's Compensation Act "will not excuse judicial disregard of legislative intention made clearly manifest by a study of the background, objectives and contents of the statute as it stands, in order to foster what the court might deem more liberal treatment of an employee's claim." 49 N. J. Super., at 333.
After noting that petitioner's medical proofs indicated he suffered and still endured pain causally related to the October 14 episode, the County Court held that the notice provision of N. J. S. A. 34:15-12 (c) (23) is inapplicable to a claim for a work-connected strain. Accordingly, the ease was remanded to the Division for a hearing on the merits of an independent claim for a compensable strain. At the hearing on remand the parties relied on the original record and the judge of compensation, in light of the County Court's opinion, made an award fixed at 3J4% permanent disability. That award was affirmed and the aforementioned appeal and cross-appeal ensued.
Petitioner argues here, as he did below, that he gave his employer notice within 48 hours of the occurrence of the hernia since the notice was given the day following such a diagnosis by Dr. Camangian, and, if it should be determined otherwise, he nevertheless is entitled to a compensable award for the attendant strain. Respondent counters that the County Court's remand order was functus officio but, in any event, petitioner failed to produce any credible evidence to support a partial permanent disablility award for strain.
We agree with the concordant findings of the Division and County Court that petitioner failed to give his employer the mandatory notice within 48 hours after he allegedly suffered a traumatic hernia. Under cross-examination Della Eave testified:
Q. Then you have had that pain from the time you lifted the barrel at work that night.
A. The barrel.
Q. xlnd I believe you said you knew that you had a hernia; is that right?
A. That's right.
Q. Now, you knew that you had a hernia, didn't you, because you had had that pain before, before you were operated on; isn't that right?
A. That's right.
If the lifting of the barrel precipitated the hernia causing sufficient pain of a character with which petitioner was familar, so as to impute knowledge to him that he had a new hernia, it became incumbent upon him to notify his employer within 48 hours thereafter. Petitioner not only failed to do so, but he did not consult a doctor until five days after the incident. The legislative reasons for such short notice are fully set forth in Buzza v. General Motors Corp., supra, and need not be repeated in this opinion other than to summarize that they "serve as a probative assurance of the validity of the. claim." 49 N. J. Super., at 332. Indeed, as was observed in Fuferi v. Pennsylvania R. R. Co., 117 N. J. L. 508, 516 (E. & A. 1937), the special statutory-notice provision relating to a hernia is in the nature of an exception to the rule of liberal construction of the Workmen's Compensation Act and is to be strictly construed. See also 1A. Larson's Workmen's Compensation Law, §39.70, pp. 662.70-662.71 (1966).
The date of the new hernia was fixed by petitioner as October 14, 1965. This was confirmed by ,the medical evidence. It is therefore plain that the notice which was given to respondent on October 20 was fatally inadequate.
We find no merit to the contention that a separate award can be made for the strain. Although Dr. Yisconti at one point in his testimony stated that "there was an antecedent strain," no. evidence was adduced that the type of strain involved was different from that which directly produced the hernia. The proofs demonstrate a strain concomitant of hernia and, as such, should not be considered separately, but rather a hernial strain. See McKeon v. Foundation Co., 134 N. J. L. 375, 377 (Sup. Ct. 1946), aff'd. o.b. 136 N. J. L. 196 (E. & A. 1947). If the result reached is a hardship, the remedy lies with the Legislature, not with the courts. 134 N. J. L., at 378.
Having reached the foregoing conclusions, it is unnecessary for us to discuss further the propriety of the County Court's remand to the Division. The judgment of the County Court in favor of petitioner is reversed and the order of the Division dismissing his claim petition is reinstated.
So ordered.