Case Name: MARSHALL v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1919-04-02
Citations: 210 S.W. 798
Docket Number: No. 5323
Parties: MARSHALL v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 210
Pages: 798–799

Head Matter:
(85 Tex. Cr. R. 131)
MARSHALL v. STATE.
(No. 5323.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
April 2, 1919.)
1. Criminal Law &wkey;>1091(4) — Exceptions, Bill op — Exclusion of Evidence.
A bill of exception to the admission of evidence to require consideration must show what the action of the court was, the subject of it, and its relation to the case.
2. Criminal Law <&wkey;>73©(12), 1171(6) — Harmless Error — Arguments of Counsel — Matters of Record.
Argument of state’s counsel as to relation between defendant, a negro, and boys who testified for him, not outside of the record, held not so prejudicial that they could not be withdrawn by special charges and not reversible error, where minimum penalty was imposed.
Appeal from Harris County Court, at Law; R. M. Love, Special Judge.
H. Marshall was assessed a fine for unlawfully carrying a pistol, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
W. B. Ware, of Houston, for appellant.
E. A. Berry, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
MORROW, J.
The appeal is from a judgment assessing a fine of ¡5100 against appellant for unlawfully carrying a pistol.
The state's theory is supported by several witnesses who gave direct testimony to the possession of the pistol by the appellant under circumstances which would render his act unlawful. He introduced several witnesses who gave negative testimony controverting his possession of the pistol at the time in question, and introduced two small boys, one eight years of age, who testified that they saw the transaction and that the instrument which the appellant had was not a pistol but was a monkey-wrench.
There are several bills of exceptions complaining of the admission of testimony, and some complaint of the exclusion of evidence. We have examined these bills and they disclose no error. We desire to remark in connection with them, however, that it was stated in an early case, Buchannan v. State, 24 Tex. App. 200, 5 S. W. 848:
"A bill of exception taken to the exclusion of testimony must disclose the relevancy and materiality of the proposed testimony. Inferences will not be indulged to supply the omission of such essentials" — citing Luttrell v. State, 14 Tex. App. 147; Sutton v. State, 16 Tex. App. 490; Counts v. State, 19 Tex. App. 450.
This rule holds good with reference to the admission of evidence. The bill to require consideration must be so drawn that the court on its examination may be able to decide, not only what the action of the court was, but the subject of it and its relation to the case. Vernon's Crim. Stats, vol. 2, p. 542, note 29, and cases collated.
There are some bills reserved to the argument of the state's counsel. One of these objects to the remark:
"And the defendant says he did not have a gun, because he had a ring-tail monkey-wrench."
Another:
"And this negro comes into court and brings these little boys, and has them to testify that way, to project himself."
In another bill the remarks were:
' "And that same little boy, God help him, riding around with the negro, he used that little boy to come here into court, he subpoenaed him into court to cover his own guilty acts — it is debauchery of- childhood."
Another:
"Shame on you for bringing a little innocent boy into this court, and hiding behind him!"
Another:
"This little boy may be sleeping with this old negro because they are from the North and don't know any better."
None of these remarks appear to have been outside of the record, and, with the exception of the reference to the fact that the little boy was from the North and did not know any better, we discern no impropriety. Certainly none of them were such as to be so obviously injurious and prejudicial to the appellant as they might not have been withdrawn had a special charge in writing been requested of the court. Branch's Ann. Pen. Code, § 362, and cases cited. And taken in connection with the fact that the lowest penalty was assessed and there iwas ample evidence to show the guilt of the appellant, we are of the opinion that there is nothing shown in the record which authorizes the court to reverse the judgment.
It is therefore affirmed.
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