Case Name: STATE v. ARCHER
Court: South Dakota Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: South Dakota
Decision Date: 1908-04-09
Citations: 22 S.D. 137
Docket Number: 
Parties: STATE v. ARCHER.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Dakota Reports
Volume: 22
Pages: 137–138

Head Matter:
STATE v. ARCHER.
To constitute an assault, defined 'by Rev. ' Pen. CO'de,. § 310, as any wilful and unlawful attempt or offer, with- force or -violence, to do a corporal liurt to another .tbe attempt or offer. to,. do a corporal •hurt to another must he without the consent of the latter, and under such circumstances as to cause a well-founded apprehension of immediate peril. ' ■ ■ •
Under Rev.-Pen. Code, §§ 297, 29.8, 310, defining an “assault” as any wilful and unlawful attempt, with force or violence, to do a corporal hurt to another, and providing that an “aggravated assault” m-ust he perpetrated with the intent to commit a 'feRmy, an-information that accused feloniously assaulted a married- woman with intent to have unlawful voluntary, sexual intercourse with, her, does not charge an assault with intent to commit a felony, since, if the unlawful act had been committed', both parties’ would have been guilty of adultery-, under section 338, which requires the concurrence of consenting parties. , ........
(Opinion filed, April 9, 1908.)
Error to Circuit Court, Spink County. -Hon. Chas. S. WhitING, Judge. -
Reo Archer was convicted of. assault with intent to commit a felony, and he appeals..
Reversed and remanded.- .
Wm. Issenhuth, for plaintiff in error. S. W. Clark, Atty. Gen., and Roy T. Btitt,- State’s Atty., for the State. .

Opinion:
FURRER, J.
For an assáult with intent to commit a felony plaintiff in error-was sentenced to the pententiary for a term di one year at' the ' conclusion of his trialunder' an 'inf'ormatiofi which, omitting formal requisites, reads as' follow's-: "That at' «ai'd time and place said Reo'Archer''wilfully, unlawfully, and feloniously did an assault make upon the person of one Bertha Rigenfelter, with -the intent then 'and there to have unlawful 'voluntary sexual intercourse with the said Bertha 'Rigenfelter, said Reo Archer being then and there a single man, and the s,aid Ber.tha Rigenfelter being then and there a married person of the opposite sex, and not being then and there the wife of -said Reo- Arpher." , That the facts -stated in the information do not constitute a public offense was an issue of law presented below by a demurrer, and no- other question requires consideration in this court.' .< . - .
'. As defined' by our statute, an assault is "any wilful an'd unlawful attempt or offer, 'with force or vióíericé, to do 'a córpóral hurt to another," and the .aggravated assault, punishable by imprisonment in the penitentiary, must be perpetrated with the intent to commit a-felony. Rev. Pen. Code, § 297, 298, 310.' To constitute such an assault, the attempt or offer to do á corporal hurt to another .must be without his consent and under such circumstances a-s to cause a well-founded apprehension of immediate peril. One who assaults or whips another at his request, "or tvith his consent does any other act which under ordinary circumstances would amount to an indictable battery, commits no crime." 1 Bish. Cr. L. 260. Piad plaintiff in error committed the intended act with the married woman.named in the information", the offense would constitute adultery, of. which both would be equally, guilty under section 338 of the Revised Penal Code; but the crime requires the concurrence of consenting parties, and is not within the class of felonies .susceptible of an aggravated assault. Prom the -syllabus by the court in the case of People v. Bransby, 32 N. Y. 525, in which many English divisions are excerpted as supporting authority, we quote as follows: "A criminal conviction for an assault cannot be sustained where no battery, has been committed,. and none attempted, intended, or threatened, by the party accused. It is indispensable to the offense that violence "to the person be either offered, menaced, or designed.,, There is no exception to this rule in the case of an indignity offered to.a female, where she is a consenting party to an act involving her own dishonor." "An assault implies- force upon one side,, and repulsion, or at least want of assent, upon the other. An assault, therefore, upon a consenting party, would seem to be a legal absurdity." Smith v. State, 12 Ohio St. 466. "One violating a woman's chastity, thereby committing an act immoral and in some states indictable, does not assault her, if what he does is with her consent."' 2 Bish. Cr. R. 35. The intended felonious act described in the information being essentially voluntary and wholly at variance with the statutory suggestion of "force or violence," so the evidence admitted in support of the charge was of necessity repugnant to every ingredient of an assault, an-cf there was nothing to justify the verdict of guilty.
As the demurrer should have been sustained, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and the case remanded with the direction that the information be dismissed.