Case Name: MARTIN v. THE STATE
Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Jurisdiction: Georgia
Decision Date: 1993-11-02
Citations: 211 Ga. App. 561
Docket Number: A93A1549
Parties: MARTIN v. THE STATE.
Judges: Pope, C. J., Birdsong, P. J., Beasley, P. J., Andrews, Johnson and Smith, JJ., concur. McMurray, P. J., and Cooper, J., dissent.
Reporter: Georgia Appeals Reports
Volume: 211
Pages: 561–564

Head Matter:
A93A1549.
MARTIN v. THE STATE.
(440 SE2d 24)

Opinion:
Blackburn, Judge.
The appellant, Tony Martin, pleaded guilty to charges of driving under the influence, driving with a suspended license, and driving without proof of insurance, conditioned upon his right to appeal the denial of a motion to suppress the results of an intoximeter test. See Mims v. State, 201 Ga. App. 277 (410 SE2d 824) (1991). On appeal, Martin contends that the results of the intoximeter test should have been excluded because the arresting officer did not advise him of his implied consent rights at the time of his arrest.
The record shows that on the day of Martin's arrest, an employee of a convenience store called the police to report an unidentified woman offering sex for money in the store's parking lot. When the prostitute entered Martin's van, the employee had asked them to leave. The arresting officer arrived in time to observe Martin pull out of the parking lot, drive down one street, and make a right turn onto another street. The officer stopped Martin's vehicle for failing to signal a right turn.
Upon being stopped, Martin admitted that his driver's license was suspended and that he had no insurance. The officer then placed Martin under arrest for a probable DUI offense, along with the offenses of driving without a license and without proof of insurance. The officer did not read Martin his implied consent warning then, because she did not have her new implied consent warning card with her at the time. However, she immediately transported Martin to a nearby police station, which took approximately five minutes, and there read him the implied consent warning within five minutes of their arrival.
OCGA § 40-6-392 (a) (4) requires an arresting officer to advise an accused of the implied consent rights at the time of arrest. "Under ordinary circumstances, where [the implied consent warning] is not given at the time of arrest, or at a time as close in proximity to the instant of arrest as the circumstances of the individual case might warrant, the results of the state-administered test will not be admissible at trial to show that the accused was driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs." (Emphasis supplied.) Perano v. State, 250 Ga. 704, 708 (300 SE2d 668) (1983).
Previously, this court has concluded that a fracas between the defendant and the arresting officer at the time of arrest presented a circumstance that justified waiting until the defendant was transported to a hospital before giving the implied consent warning. Perano v. State, 167 Ga. App. 560 (1) (307 SE2d 64) (1983). However, we have held that an officer's failure to give the warning until the accused was transported to the police station, simply because that was the department's standard practice, did not constitute a circumstance authorizing a delay. Vandiver v. State, 207 Ga. App. 836 (429 SE2d 318) (1993).
The instant case does not involve a confrontation between the defendant and the arresting officer, nor does it involve a situation where the implied consent warning was delayed merely as a matter of convenience for the police. Rather, the arresting officer did not read the implied consent warning to the defendant literally at the time of arrest, because she did not have her new implied consent card with her and thus could not do so. However, she immediately transported him to a nearby police station for that purpose, and there read him the warning prior to administering the intoximeter test. It took only five minutes to drive the defendant to the station, and the test was administered within five minutes of their arrival. In short, approximately ten minutes passed from the time of Martin's arrest to the arresting officer's giving the required implied consent warning.
It thus appears that the arresting officer acted to advise Martin of his implied consent rights in as accurate, timely, and practical a manner as dictated by the circumstances. The arresting officer's actions sufficiently complied with OCGA § 40-6-392 (a) (4), and the trial court did not err in denying the defendant's motion to suppress.
Judgment affirmed.
Pope, C. J., Birdsong, P. J., Beasley, P. J., Andrews, Johnson and Smith, JJ., concur. McMurray, P. J., and Cooper, J., dissent.