Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, v. Glendaly GONZALEZ Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-06-14
Citations: 36 F. App'x 502
Docket Number: No. 01-1933
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, v. Glendaly GONZALEZ Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 36
Pages: 502–503

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, v. Glendaly GONZALEZ Appellant.
No. 01-1933.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted March 22, 2002.
Decided June 14, 2002.
Before NYGAARD, ROTH, and AMBRO, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
AMBRO, Circuit Judge.
Glendaly Gonzalez appeals her sentence for conspiracy to distribute more than 500 grams of cocaine. She pled guilty to this charge, but argues that the District Court failed to consider all of the relevant facts and erroneously concluded that her role was only minor and not minimal, thereby resulting in a two-level downward adjustment rather than a three- or four-level downward adjustment pursuant to U.S.S.G. 3B1.2. The District Court correctly gauged Gonzalez's role in the offense. We therefore affirm.
We review for clear error the District Court's factual finding that the defendant was not a minimal participant under U.S.S.G. 3B1.2. See United States v. Brown, 250 F.3d 811, 818 (3d Cir.2001).
Whether an adjustment under U.S.S.G. 3B1.2 is warranted depends on "the defendant's relationship to other participants, the importance of the defendant's actions to the success of the venture, and the defendant's awareness of the nature and scope of the criminal enterprise." United States v. Isaza-Zapata, 148 F.3d 236, 239 (3d Cir.1998) (quoting United States v. Headley, 923 F.2d 1079, 1084 (3d Cir. 1991)). The "district courts are allowed broad discretion in applying this section, and their rulings are left largely undisturbed by the courts of appeal." Id. (citing United States Sentencing Commission, 1996 Sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics (1996)).
The District Court found that Gonzalez's role was more than minimal, but was "by no means high up on the chain." The Court's consideration of the "length of . [the] involvement," the "clear intent of the involvement," the "covert nature of the involvement," and the "amount of lying and sneaking around and carrying on" established Gonzalez's role as more than minimal.
Many of the District Court's findings about Gonzalez's relationship to the other participants were based upon her own statements. Gonzalez admitted that one of the originators of the scheme recruited her. She also conceded to communicating directly and having a relationship with the other courier. Therefore, Gonzalez was aware of two of the three other participants in the scheme.
Moreover, the record establishes that Gonzalez's involvement was commensurate with that of the other smuggler and that she was important to the success of the venture. Despite only participating in a single smuggling transaction, both she and the other courier were recruited to smuggle packages of drugs from Puerto Rico to New Jersey. Both couriers traveled between these locations. Further, both cour iers were carrying similar quantities of cocaine and were to receive $1,000 per package. Because Gonzalez participated as one of two couriers and carried half of the delivery, we cannot say that she was substantially less culpable than the average participant.
Finally, the record supports the District Court's finding that Gonzalez was aware of the nature and scope of the criminal activity. She knew the originators of the scheme and their relationship with the other participants. She also knew that couriers traveled to Puerto Rico to pick up packages of illegal drugs, met with members of the drug group to obtain clothing to secret the drugs, and returned to New Jersey to deliver the drugs for distribution.
In this context, Gonzalez has not demonstrated that the District Court clearly erred in finding her entitled to a minor role adjustment rather than a minimal role adjustment. Thus the judgment of the District Court is affirmed.