Case Name: A. S. Hill v. The State
Court: Tennessee Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Tennessee
Decision Date: 1858-12
Citations: 1 Head 454
Docket Number: 
Parties: A. S. Hill v. The State.
Judges: 
Reporter: Tennessee Reports
Volume: 38
Pages: 454–456

Head Matter:
A. S. Hill v. The State.
Cjumxnal Law. Larceny. Variance leiween the indictment and proof. In an indictment for larceny, -whenever a person has a special property in a thing, or holds it in trust for another, the property may be laid in either. Thus,- if a constable has collected money for another, and it is stolon from him, it may be laid as the property of the constable, or the owner. If the money, at the time stolen, was in the possession of the wife, her possession would he that of her husband.
FROM BEDEORD.
The defendant was tried and convicted at the December Term, 1858, before Judge DavidsoN. He appealed in error.
Wisener, TillmaN and Burton, for the plaintiff in error.
SNEED, Attorney General, for the State.

Opinion:
Wright, J.,
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The plaintiff in error was convicted in the Circuit Court of Bedford county, for larceny, in stealing two twenty dollar bank notes upon the Shelbyville Bank of Tennessee, and has prosecuted an appeal in error to this Court.
The ownership of the bank notes is laid, in the indictment, to be in John B. Bates, and the main error relied upon here for a reversal is, that this averment is not sustained by tbe proof, and that the Circuit Judge erred in holding that it was.
Bates was a constable, and had collected these notes for John E. Hall, a creditor. He told Hall he had the money, and would bring or send it to him; whereupon, Hall told him to leave it with Mrs. Bates, the wife of John B. Bates, and that he would call and get it; he, Bates, being often, necessarily, absent from home.
He handed the money to his wife to keep till Hall called for it. On the morning of the theft, being about to leave home, she took the money out of a collar-box, where she had put it for safe keeping, and told her husband to take it, as she was going from home, but he refused to do so, and told her to keep it, as he did not know what moment Mr. Hall might call for it. She then restored it to the box in which she kept her collars, and set it on a bureau in the family room, the prisoner being present and seeing it..
From this box, in a few moments afterwards, the money was stolen.
There can be no doubt, that, upon these facts, the conviction was proper, and the ownership of the money well laid. The possession of the wife here, was the possession of the husband, and the special property, to say the least of it, was in him. It is well settled, that whenever a person has a special property in a thing, or holds it in trust for another, the property may be laid in either. As for instance, goods left at an inn, or entrusted to a person for safe keeping, or to a carrier to carry. Wharton's Am. Cr. Law, 568; Owen v. The State, 6 Hum., 330; The People v. Schuyler, 6 Cow. R., 572.
The guilt of the prisoner is established by the proof, to our satisfaction, and the verdict of the jury well supported. This is not seriously controverted.
The affidavits for a new trial have nothing in them. They disclose no newly discovered testimony, and if the fact sought to be established by them, had been before the jury, it could not have benefited the prisoner or changed the result.
The judgment of the Circuit Court will be affirmed.