Case Name: STATE v. COCKFIELD
Court: Supreme Court of South Carolina
Jurisdiction: South Carolina
Decision Date: 1923-12-10
Citations: 126 S.C. 410
Docket Number: 11369
Parties: STATE v. COCKFIELD
Judges: Messrs. Justices Fraser, Cothran and Marion concur.
Reporter: South Carolina Reports
Volume: 126
Pages: 410–413

Head Matter:
11369
STATE v. COCKFIELD
(120 S. E., 359)
Criminal Law — -County to Which Locality of Crime Was Annexed After Its Commission Has Jurisdiction. — Where a township in which a crime was committed was annexed to another County after the commission of the crime, the Court of that County and not the County of which the township was a part of the time of the crime has jurisdiction, though the defendant had executed a recognizance in a prosecution in the other County.
Before Wilson, Judge, Williamsburg,
September, 1923.
Reversed.
Habeas corpus on behalf of A. K. Cockfield. From an order denying petition, petitioner appeals.
Mr. Philip H. Arrowsmith, for appellant, cites:
No indictment pending in Williamsburg County when portion of County was transferred to Florence and proper place of trial is in Florence County: 32 Stat., 212; 16 C. J., 107; 18 R. C. F., 101; 53 S. C:, 384; 110 A. S. R., 197. Appearance in this matter does not confer jurisdiction: 46 S. C., 15; 89 S. C, 111; 70 S. C., 466; 88 S. C, 515;'12 Rich. F., 31.
Mr. Prank A. McLeod, Solicitor, and Kelly & Hinds, for the State, cite:
Crime committed in what was then Williamsburg County and trial should be in that County: 88 S. C., 515; 70 S. C., 466; 98 S. C., 135; 11 S. E., 637; 89 S. C., 111.
December 10, 1923.

Opinion:
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Mr. Justice Watts.
The appellant states the case as follows:
"This is an appeal from the order of his Honor, Judge Wilson, refusing to discharge the appellant upon his petition in habeas corpus proceedings before him. The facts of the matter are as follows: On May 26th, 1919, S. O. Haselden received injuries and instantly died in Johnson Township, then a portion of Williamsburg County. On the 4th day of March, 1921, Johnson Township was, by an Act of the Assembly, annexed to, and made a part of Florence County. On August 10, 1923, appellant was arrested under a warrant issued by the Magistrate at Kingstree in Williamsburg County, charged with murder in connection -with the death of Haselden.
"Upon commitment of appellant to the Williamsburg County jail he employed counsel for the purpose of obtain ing his release on bail, for which purpose the usual petition was made, the Solicitor waived notice, the appellant waived personal appearance and the attorney for appellant appeared before Judge John S. Wilson, the resident Judge of the Third Circuit, at his chambers in Manning, S. C., who passed an order for bail in the sum of $2,500. The usual appearance recognizance with acceptable sureties was executed, approved by the Clerk of Court for Williamsburg County, and the appellant was released.
"Thereafterwards the sureties on the recognizance of the' appellant surrendered him to the Sheriff of Williamsburg County, who accepted the custody of the appellant, and retained him under the original arrest warrant and commitment. While so confined, the appellant brought his petition before Judge Wilson, praying that he might be discharged upon the ground that the Court of Sessions for Williams-burg County was without jurisdiction to try him upon the charge of murder under the facts above set forth; that the-Sheriff of Williamsburg County was unlawfully restraining him of his liberty because the Magistrate in Williamsburg County had no jurisdiction of the crime alleged to have been committed by the defendant. Upon this petition in habeas corpus Judge Wilson issued his rule to show cause directed to the Sheriff of Williamsburg County, and due notice of the hearing was given the Solicitor, who appeared with the Sheriff and made return to the rule and answered to the petition setting up therein the fact of the éxecution of the recognizance h}*- the petitioner, A. K. Cockfield, and his enjoying the benefits thereof as a waiver of his right to question the jurisdiction of the Courts of Williamsburg County; that the surrender of the petitioner by his sureties was done for the purpose of raising this question; and that the Courts of Williamsburg County had jurisdiction of the crime.
"Upon hearing the petition, return, and arguments of counsel thereon, Judge Wilson by a pro. forma order refused the motion, and the petitioner was recommitted to jail. From this order the matter is brought to this Court for the determination of two questions:
"First: Have the Courts of Williamsburg County jurisdiction to try the defendant for murder?
"Second: If they have not, did he confer this jurisdiction upon them by executing his recognizance?"
The exceptions must be sustained under Riddle v. Reese, 53 S. C., 198; 31 S. E., 222; the order appealed from reversed, and the record in the case ordered to be transferred from Williamsburg County to Florence County, where the appellant lives, and where the case must be tried. Reversed.
Messrs. Justices Fraser, Cothran and Marion concur.
Mr. ChiEE Justice Gary : I dissent. See Jenkins v. Railway, 84 S. C., 343; 66 S. E., 409.