Case Name: GRAHAM v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1916-01-26
Citations: 182 S.W. 453
Docket Number: No. 3921
Parties: GRAHAM v. STATE.
Judges: DAVIDSON, J., absent.
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 182
Pages: 453–454

Head Matter:
GRAHAM v. STATE.
(No. 3921.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jan. 26, 1916.)
1. Cbiminal Law <&wkey;372 — Evidence — Sale or Gift of Liquor — Other Sale.
On the issue of whether defendant gave away whisky, as he claimed, or sold it, as claimed by those receiving it, testimony that an hour later he sold liquor to others is admissible.
[Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 833, 834; Dec. Dig. <&wkey;> 372.]
2. Indictment and Information <&wkey;180 — Indictment — Variance—Names.
There is no fatal variance between an indictment charging sale to “Chandoin” and proof that his name was spelled “Chaudoin,” he being generally known and called by the former name.
[Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Indictment and Information, Cent. Dig. §§ 551-556; Dec. Dig. &wkey;>180.]
Appeal from Tarrant County Court; Jesse M. Brown, Judge.
Ed Graham was convicted, and appeals.
Affirmed.
Marvin B. Simpson and John W. Estes, both of Ft. Worth, for appellant. C. C. McDonald, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
HARPER, J.
Appellant was charged with unlawfully selling to one L. E. Chandoin intoxicating spirituous liquors, in quantities less than a gallon, without first having obtained a license to sell such liquors. It was admitted on the trial that prohibition was not in force in the territory where the liquor was sold, if sold, and also admitted that appellant had no license to sell such liquors.
The facts would show that appellant was a porter at the Siebold Hotel, and the state's witnesses testify that they went to the Sie-bold Hotel and asked appellant if he would get them some whisky, and he said he could. Chandoin, or Chaudoin, testified he purchased a bottle of whisky and paid appellant $1 for it; that Officer Brothers was with him, and he also purchased a bottle of whisky from appellant. Appellant denies making any sale of whisky to Chandoin or Chaudoin, but admits that Chandoin did come and ask him for a drink of whisky, and he gave him the bottle to get a drink out of it, when Chandoin kept the entire bottle, but appellant most • emphatically denies that he made any sale of the whisky, or that he received any money for it; that it was a gift. The state also proved by its witnesses that about an hour after they say they purchased the whis-ky they, together with Officer Elliott, went back and Brothers purchased four pints of beer from appellant, paying him 75 cents for it. Appellant admits also letting Brothers have the beer, but says it also was a gift, and that Brothers paid him no money for it.
Appellant objected to the testimony of the purchase of the beer on various grounds. There was no error in admitting the testimony. Appellant was contending that he made a gift and not a sale of the whisky, and other contemporaneous transactions would be admissible to aid the jury in passing on that issue. Craig v. State, 23 S. W. 1108; Stovall v. State, 97 S. W. 93. The court properly limited this testimony in his charge, and instructed the jury he could not be convicted for any sale other than a sale to Chandoin, if he made such sale.
The information charged appellant with making a sale to L. E. Chandoin. On the trial of the case this witness was asked how he spelled his name, and he spelled it Ohaudoin. Appellant then asked for an instructed verdict of not guilty, the sale not having been proven to have been made to the person alleged. The court, in approving the bill, states:
"Witness swore that while his name was Chaudoin he was as well known by the name Chandoin as by the name Chaudoin."
The statement of facts supports this qualification, he testifying:
. "I am generally known and called by the name of Chandoin. I receive letters addressed to me as Chandoin." Perez v. State, 50 Tex. Cr. R. 37, 94 S. W. 1036; Owen v. State, 7 Tex. App. 335; Young v. State, 30 Tex. App. 308, 17 S. W. 413; Carter v. State, 39 Tex. Cr. R. 350, 46 S. W. 236, 48 S. W. 508; Addison v. State, 44 Tex. Cr. R. 80, 68 S. W. 679, 100 Am. St. Rep. 841.
The above are the only two questions presented in appellant's brief. While there are some others raised in the motion for a new trial, we do not deem it necessary to discuss them. We have read the entire record, and no error is presented.
The judgment is affirmed '
DAVIDSON, J., absent.
<®=>Eor other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER, in all Key -Numbered Digests and Indexes