Case Name: Joanne Alessi et al., Appellants, v. Ira M. Zapolsky et al., Respondents
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1996-06-17
Citations: 228 A.D.2d 531
Docket Number: 
Parties: Joanne Alessi et al., Appellants, v Ira M. Zapolsky et al., Respondents.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 228
Pages: 531–532

Head Matter:
Joanne Alessi et al., Appellants, v Ira M. Zapolsky et al., Respondents.
[644 NYS2d 549]

Opinion:
The plaintiffs alleged in their pleadings that the infant-plaintiff was caused to fall from his skateboard and thereby sustain serious injuries as a result of a defect in the sidewalk abutting the defendants' home. The law is well settled that an abutting landowner will not be liable to a person passing by on a public sidewalk unless the landowner created the defective condition or caused the defect to occur because of some special use, or unless a statute or ordinance placed the obligation to maintain the sidewalk upon him or her and imposed tort liability for failure to do so (see, Lodato v Town of Oyster Bay, 68 AD2d 904).
The plaintiffs have failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see, CPLR 3212 [b]) as to whether the defendants created the defect, whether the defect arose because of the defendants' special use of the sidewalk as a driveway, or whether the defendant breached a statutory duty to maintain the sidewalk. Bracken, J. P., Miller, Joy, Hart and Krausman, JJ., concur.