Case Name: Fredy GRAMAJO-LOPEZ, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2014-07-10
Citations: 572 F. App'x 346
Docket Number: No. 13-4088
Parties: Fredy GRAMAJO-LOPEZ, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: CLAY and STRANCH, Circuit Judges; BLACK, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 572
Pages: 346–347

Head Matter:
Fredy GRAMAJO-LOPEZ, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 13-4088.
United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.
July 10, 2014.
Before: CLAY and STRANCH, Circuit Judges; BLACK, District Judge.
The Honorable Timothy S. Black, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM.
Fredy Gramajo-Lopez petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") affirming an immigration judge's ("IJ") denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT").
Gramajo-Lopez is a native and citizen of Guatemala. He entered the United States in June 2007. In December 2010, Grama-jo-Lopez filed an application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the CAT, alleging that, if he is returned to Guatemala, he will be persecuted and tortured because of his refusal to join a criminal gang. The IJ denied Gramajo-Lopez relief, concluding that his asylum application was untimely and that he failed to demonstrate that he was likely to be tortured if returned to Guatemala. The IJ further concluded that, for purposes of withholding of removal, Gramajo-Lopez failed to establish that he was a member of a particular social group or that he was likely to be persecuted by the Guatemalan government or individuals who the government is unable or unwilling to control. The BIA affirmed the IJ's decision.
On appeal, Gramajo-Lopez argues that the IJ and BIA erred by concluding that he failed to establish that he was a member of a particular social group for purposes of asylum and withholding of removal. Gramajo-Lopez also argues that the BIA erred by affirming the IJ's decision without meaningful analysis. Despite Gra-majo-Lopez's argument to the contrary, the record reflects that the BIA gave appropriate consideration to the issues that he raised and adequately explained its decision to deny him relief. See Akhtar v. Gonzales, 406 F.3d 399, 408 (6th Cir.2005). Where, as here, the BIA does not summarily affirm or adopt the IJ's reasoning and provides an explanation for its decision, we review the BIA's decision as the final agency determination. Ilic-Lee v. Mukasey, 507 F.3d 1044, 1047 (6th Cir.2007). We review de novo questions of law. Abdurakhmanov v. Holder, 735 F.3d 341, 345 (6th Cir.2012).
To the extent that Gramajo-Lopez argues that his asylum application was meritorious, we need not review the claim because Gramajo-Lopez has failed to challenge the dispositive finding that his asylum application was untimely. See Khozhaynova v. Holder, 641 F.3d 187, 191 (6th Cir.2011). Likewise, to the extent that Gramajo-Lopez challenges the conclusion that he failed to establish membership in a particular social group for purposes of withholding of removal, we need not review the claim because Gramajo-Lopez has not challenged the dispositive finding that he failed to demonstrate that he was likely to be persecuted by the Guatemalan government or individuals who the government is unable or unwilling to control. See Khalili v. Holder, 557 F.3d 429, 435-36 (6th Cir.2009).
Accordingly, we DENY Gramajo-Lo-pez's petition for review.
It is so ORDERED.