Case Name: Allen M. ALLISON, Appellant, v. Stephen MERRIS and Patricia Merris, His Wife, Appellees
Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction: Pennsylvania
Decision Date: 1985-05-24
Citations: 342 Pa. Super. 571
Docket Number: No. 333
Parties: Allen M. ALLISON, Appellant, v. Stephen MERRIS and Patricia Merris, His Wife, Appellees.
Judges: Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
Reporter: Pennsylvania Superior Court Reports
Volume: 342
Pages: 571–576

Head Matter:
493 A.2d 738
Allen M. ALLISON, Appellant, v. Stephen MERRIS and Patricia Merris, His Wife, Appellees.
Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
Argued Sept. 19, 1984.
Filed May 24, 1985.
E. Robert Elicker, II, Mechanicsburg, for appellant.
John M. Eakin, District Attorney, Mechanicsburg, for appellees.
Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.

Opinion:
WIEAND, Judge:
The only issue in this appeal is whether the trial court properly struck a default judgment entered by the prothon otary upon praecipe of the plaintiff after the defendants had tardily filed an answer. Because plaintiffs default judgment was entered after an answer had been filed, we hold that it was patently defective and affirm the order causing it to be stricken.
Allen M. Allison was employed by Stephen and Patricia Merris to remodel the Merris home. A dispute arose concerning Allison's performance and Merris' obligation to pay therefor. After Allison had recovered the sum of $1,777.67, plus costs, in an action before a district justice, Mr. & Mrs. Merris filed an appeal in the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County. Pursuant to notice of such appeal, Allison filed a complaint which was served on the Merris' attorney on May 17, 1983. When an answer had not been filed by June 9, 1983, Allison caused notice to be sent to the defendants and their attorney, as required by Pa.R.C.P. 237.1, on June 9, 1983. Presumably, it was received on the following day. An answer and counterclaim were filed m June 21, 1983. On June 23, 1983, Allison filed a praeci >e for the entry of a default judgment, and the prothonotary caused judgment to be entered. Allison also filed preliminary objections in the nature of a motion to strike the answer and counterclaim on grounds that the Merris pleading had been filed late. On August 1, 1983, the court ordered the judgment stricken and dismissed Allison's preliminary objections to the answer and counterclaim. Allison appealed.
A default judgment is properly stricken where a fatal defect appears on the face of the record. Ruehl v. Maxwell Steel Co., Inc., 327 Pa.Super. 39, 41, 474 A.2d 1162, 1163 (1984); Township of Middletown v. Fried & Gerber, Inc., 308 Pa.Super. 161, 164, 454 A.2d 71, 72 (1982). The record discloses in this case that the answer and counterclaim had been filed prior to appellant's praecipe for entry of a judgment by default. The default judgment entered by the prothonotary, therefore, was defective on its face and was properly stricken. Gee v. Caffarella, 300 Pa.Super. 480, 482, 446 A.2d 956, 957 (1982).
Appellant argues that the answer and counterclaim should have been stricken because they were filed more than twenty days after service of the complaint and more than ten days after he had given notice as required by Pa.R.C.P. 237.1. As a general rule, however, the late filing of an answer will be ignored where the. plaintiff has not acted to take a judgment by default. This rule is based on the theory "that the plaintiff could not be prejudiced by the delay, and that his neglect to take a default judgment against the defendant operated as an extension of the period for filing the answer." 2 Goodrich-Amram 2d § 1026:1 (1976). Thus, in Paulish v. Bakaitis, 442 Pa. 434, 275 A.2d 318 (1971), the Supreme Court said:
Pa.R.C.P. 1026 provides that a pleading shall be filed within 20 days after service of a preceding pleading. This rule is not mandatory but permissive. We have held that late pleadings may be filed "if the opposite party is not prejudiced and justice requires. Much must be left to the discretion of the lower court." Fisher v. Hill, 368 Pa. 53, 81 A.2d 860 (1951).
Id., 442 Pa. at 441, 275 A.2d at 321-322. This practice has not been altered by the adoption of Pa.R.C.P. 237.1. On the contrary, the Committee's Explanatory Note — 1979 suggests that "[t]he intent of the Rule is to afford a minimum of ten days after default within which the default may be cured." (Emphasis added.)
In the instant case, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by refusing to strike the answer and counterclaim. The delay in filing the answer was brief, and the default was promptly cured. Appellant had not previously acted to take a default judgment. The trial court acted consistently with Pennsylvania practice and the purpose and intent of the Rules of Civil Procedure which hold that a default may be cured at any time before the other party acts upon the default. In this case, appellant has not even suggested that he was prejudiced in any way by the brief delay in filing appellees' responsive pleading. It is clear, therefore, that the trial court could properly refuse to strike the answer and counterclaim.
The order striking the default judgment is affirmed.
HESTER, J., files a dissenting opinion.