Case Name: James Watkins, Individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of Twiss Watkins, an Infant, Respondent, v. Bank of Castile et al., Appellants
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1991-04-26
Citations: 172 A.D.2d 1061
Docket Number: 
Parties: James Watkins, Individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of Twiss Watkins, an Infant, Respondent, v Bank of Castile et al., Appellants.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 172
Pages: 1061–1062

Head Matter:
James Watkins, Individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of Twiss Watkins, an Infant, Respondent, v Bank of Castile et al., Appellants.

Opinion:
Order unanimously af firmed with costs. Memorandum: Defendants contend that plaintiff is barred by collateral estoppel from litigating his claim for lost wages. We disagree. Because plaintiff arbitrated only his no-fault claim for medical expenses, and not his claim for lost wages, there is no identity of issue to form a basis for issue preclusion (see, Kaufman v Lilly & Co., 65 NY2d 449, 455; Kingston v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 165 AD2d 970). Indeed, the issue of lost wages could not have been considered in the health service arbitration because, under the multitiered no-fault arbitration system, that arbitration forum is limited to medical payment claim disputes (see, 11 NYCRR 65.16 [c] [3] [ii]; see also, Matter of Berent [County of Erie], 86 AD2d 764). Additionally, plaintiff's failure to reach the $50,000 threshold for basic economic loss does not bar him from suing defendants for lost wages to the extent that they exceed basic economic loss (see generally, Fiveson v Kondenar, 110 AD2d 749; McDonnell v Best Bus Co., 97 AD2d 433). (Appeal from Order of Supreme Court, Wyoming County, Newman, J. —Summary Judgment.) Present—Denman, J. P., Boomer, Pine, Lawton and Davis, JJ.