Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John Green, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1910-04-15
Citations: 137 A.D. 763
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John Green, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 137
Pages: 763–765

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John Green, Appellant.
First Department,
April 15, 1910.
Appeal in criminal actions — failure to serve notice on clerk — defect cannot be cured.
Appeals in criminal cases are regulated by the Code of Criminal Procedure; not by the Code of Civil Procedure.
Where the appellant in a criminal case has neglected to perfect his appeal by serving notice thereof upon the clerk with whom the judgment roll is filed, as required by section 533 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the court has no .power to allow the omission to be supplied as there is no statutory authority for such leave. Section 1303 of the Code of Civil Procedure allowing such omission to be supplied in a civil action has no application.
Motion by defendant, John Green, for leave to perfect his appeal by serving a notice of appeal on the clerk of -the Court of General Sessions of the Peace of the county of New York.
John William Smith, for the motion. '■
Robert G. Taylor, Assistant District Attorney, opposed.

Opinion:
Per Curiam :
In this case the defendant, within the time allowed by the Code of Criminal Procedure, served a notice of appeal on the district attorney, but failed to file a notice of appeal in the office of the clerk of the Court- of General Sessions. He now asks, to be allowed to file his notice of appeal with the clerk of the Court of General Sessions "nunopro tune." The motion is opposed by the district attorney upon the ground that the court has no power to grant such relief.
It appears that the attorney for the defendant on or about May 28, 1908, served upon the district attorney, a notice of. appeal from the judgment rendered convictizig the defendant, but oznitted to file such notice with'the clerk of the Court of General Sessions of the Peace. The fact that the notice of appeal was not filed with the clerk of the Court of General Sessions was not discovered until the defendant's attorney had caused, the case on appeal to be served and pi'inted, when, on application to the clerk of the court to certify the record, the clerk refused upon the ground that no notice of appeal had been filed with him.
The defendant relies upon section 1303 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides that " where the appellant, seasonably and in good faith,, serves the notice of appeal, 'either upon the clerk or upon the adverse party, or his attorney, but omits, through mistake, inadvertence of excusable neglect, to serve it upon the other, or to do any other act necessary to perfect the appeal, *' the court, in or to which the appeal is taken, upon proof by affidavit, of the facts, may, in its discretion," permit thé omission to be supplied, or an amendment to be made, upon such terms as justice requires." Under this provision of law this court would undoubtedly have the power, were this a civil action, to allow such an omission to be supplied. Appeals in criminal cases, however, are regulated by the Code of Criminal Procedure, and not -by the Code of Civil .Procedure. It has been many times held by the Court of Appeals and by this court that'all proceedings in a criminal case are regulated by the Code of Criminal Procedure. (People v. Hovey, 92 N. Y. 554; People v. Jaehne, 103 id. 182; People v. Bissert, 71 App. Div. 118; affd., 172 N. Y. 643; People ex rel. Jerome v. Court of General Sessions, 112 App. Div. 424; affd., 185 N. Y. 504; Matter of Montgomery, 126 App. Div. 76.)
• By "section 521 of .the Code of Criminal Procedure it is provided that an appeal must be taken within one year after the judgment was rendered or the order: entered. By section 522 it is provided -that " an appeal must be taken- by the service of a notice in writing on the clerk with whom the judgment-roll is filed, stating that the appellant appeals from the judgment." ' And by section 523, "If. the appeal be taken by the defendant a similar notice must be served, on the district attorney of the county in which the original judgment was rendered." "
An appeal in a criminal action may be taken as a matter of right (Code Crim. Proc. § 520), but it must be taken and prosecuted in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It must be taken within one year; it must.be taken by -the serving of a notice of appeal on the clerk of the court in which the conviction was had; and the notice of appeal must be served upon the district attorney. If these provisions are not complied with:it- nee essarily follows that no.appeal has been taken which the appellate court has jurisdiction to entertain ; and as no power is given to any court to relieve the -party desiring to take the appeal from his omission to comply with the statute in any of these particulars, an application to accomplish that effect cannot be granted. The court must administer the criminal law as it finds it, however unfortunate it may he for a defendant, and it has no right to exercise a power which the Legislature has expressly refused to confer upon it.
The motion must, therefore, be denied.
Present;—Ingraham, P. J., Laughlin, Clarke, Scott and. Miller, JJ.
Motion denied.