Case Name: Maryland Casualty Co. v. Seven Valleys Borough
Court: York County Court of Common Pleas
Jurisdiction: Pennsylvania
Decision Date: 1938-02-19
Citations: 32 Pa. D. & C. 239
Docket Number: no. 138
Parties: Maryland Casualty Co. v. Seven Valleys Borough
Judges: 
Reporter: Pennsylvania District and County Reports
Volume: 32
Pages: 239–242

Head Matter:
Maryland Casualty Co. v. Seven Valleys Borough
Ralph F. Fisher, for plaintiff.
Spencer D. Wareheim, for defendant.
February 19, 1938.

Opinion:
Sherwood, J.,
This matter is before the court on an agreement of facts in the form of a ease stated. Suit was originally instituted by plaintiff against the municipal corporation for the collection of workmen's compensation insurance premiums on a policy of insurance issued by plaintiff for the protection of defendant's employes, covering a period from May 17, 1932, to October 7,1933. Plaintiff's contention is that by statutory enactment it was bound to cover all employes of the borough under its policy, and that neither its agent nor defendant could waive this liability; that the word "employe" includes all members of volunteer fire companies in boroughs and consequently it is entitled to recover the premium therefor. Defendant's contention is that plaintiff's agent verbally informed defendant that the members of the volunteer fire company of the municipality were excluded from the terms of the policy and that the borough would not be liable for any premiums which might be assessed against said borough under the policy by reason of there being a volunteer fire company in the borough. In addition, the borough contends that in and by the terms of the policy, under the subject of classification of operators, members of volunteer fire companies were excluded from the terms of the policy and that, therefore, there is no liability upon the borough. We agree with plaintiff's contention.
Under the Act of April 26, 1929, P. L. 829, amending section 305 of The Workmen's Compensation Act of June 2, 1915, it is the duty of an employer to insure its employes in the State Workmen's Insurance Fund or some authorized insurance company or association, unless specially exempted therefrom. Failure of the employer to comply with the act is made a misdemeanor, punishable as therein provided. The Insurance Company Law of May 17, 1921, P. L. 682, relating to workmen's compensation insurance, provides:
"Section 651. Policy Provisions. — Every policy of insurance against liability under "The Workmen's Compensation Act of nineteen hundred and fifteen", and acts amendatory thereof, shall contain the agreement of the insurer to pay all compensation . . . for which the insured employer may become liable under the act during the term of such insurance . . . Such agreement shall be construed to be a direct promise to the injured employe . . . and shall be enforceable by action brought in the name of such injured employe or in the name of such dependents." The same act further provides:
"Section 653. Prohibited Policy Provisions. — No policy of insurance against liability under "The Workmen's Compensation Act of nineteen hundred and fifteen", or acts amendatory thereof, shall contain any limitation of the liability of the insurer to an amount less than that for which the insured employer may become liable under the act during the term of such insurance", and the Act of May 14, 1925, P. L. 714, defines the word "employe" to include all members of volunteer fire companies of boroughs, etc.
By statutory enactment there can be no limitation of liability of the insurer to an amount less than that which the employer may become liable to pay. Therefore, the verbal information given to the borough by plaintiff's agent was not binding to effect a limitation on the liability of the insurer.
Under the classification clause, wherein the basic rate of insurance is shown, appears the notation, "Cities, Towns and Boroughs — all employees excluding all sewer construction, volunteer fire companies, inspectors, clerical office which must be separately rated." This language does not exclude volunteer firemen from the protection of the policy. Viewing the policy as a whole and giving effect to all of its parts and keeping in mind the statutory prohibition against limitation, we conclude that the language used was an exception to the base rate or charge for volunteer firemen of the borough and not an exclusion from the benefit of the policy. All of the borough employes were protected under plaintiff's policy and the borough must pay the premiums.
And now, to wit, February 19,1938, in accordance with the agreement of the parties in the case stated, it is ordered and decreed that judgment be entered in favor of Maryland Casualty Company, plaintiff, and against the Borough of Seven Valleys, defendant, in the sum of $120.93, with interest from October 7, 1933, and costs of suit.