Case Name: John C. Creveling, Respondent, v. Anthony Saladino, Appellant, Interpleaded in Place of Stephen P. Sturges
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1904-09
Citations: 97 A.D. 202
Docket Number: 
Parties: John C. Creveling, Respondent, v. Anthony Saladino, Appellant, Interpleaded in Place of Stephen P. Sturges.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 97
Pages: 202–205

Head Matter:
John C. Creveling, Respondent, v. Anthony Saladino, Appellant, Interpleaded in Place of Stephen P. Sturges.
Judgment on the pleadings for materials furnished—what defense of compulsion is .insufficient— a release of a lien on property as a consideration for a money oi'der. 1
The complaint in an action originally brought against Stephen P. Sturges (who paid the amount demanded into court and caused one Saladino to bé impleaded ,in his place) alleged that the plaintiff sold and delivered to Saladino building materials for the agreed price of §1,683.46, and reasonably worth that sum; that Saladino paid. $1,283.46 to the plaintiff on account thereof; that thereafter an account was stated between the plaintiff and Saladino upon which-a balance of §400 was found to be due from Saladino to the plaintiff; that Saladino promised to pay the said §400 to the plaintiff and gave him an order for that amount on Stephen P. Sturges, which the latter accepted; that Sturges was then making a loan on Brooklyn property to Saladino, who was constructing buildings thereon in which he used the materials furnished to him by the plaintiff, and that Sturges had refused to turn over the said §400 to the plaintiff, “ although all the conditions have been fully performed1 and carried out which were required by the terms of said order to make the money due and payable, and although the said §400 has long since been due to the plaintiff by the terms of said order and often demanded.”
Saladino interposed an answer which began by denying every allegation of the complaint, except.as subsequently specifically admitted. It then admitted the sale and delivery of building materials, the payment by Saladino of $1,283.46 to the plaintiff, and the making of an order like that attached to the complaint; but it denied that the building materials were of the agreed price and reasonably worth the sum of $1,683.46 or that Saladino paid the §1,283.46 upona bill of that amount. The answer alleged that when he gave the order Saladino informed the plaintiff that he did not owe the amount set forth therein; and also “that the said order was given under compulsion as this defendant was about to receive a payment on his building loan and could not wait to settle the differences between him and the plaintiff, as the plaintiff had a lien on the property of this defendant aforesaid which was necessary to have discharged so that such payment could be made; and that this defendant does not now owe the said plaintiff the amount of money aforesaid.”
‘Held, that the plaintiff was entitled to Judgment upon the pleadings;
That, notwithstanding the denials contained in the answer, the allegation quoted .therefrom was practically an admission of the defendant’s liability;
That the compulsion pleaded did not amount to a defense of duress;
That the release by the plaintiff of his lien upon the defendant’s property, under the circumstances set forth in the quoted allegation of the answer, constituted a sufficient consideration for the giving of the §400 order.
Appeal by tlie defendant, Anthony Saladino, front a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of New York, borough of Brooklyn, in favor of the plaintiff, entered on the 17th day of December, 1903.
James P. Judge, for the appellant.
V. L. Haines, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Williard Barlett, J. :
This suit was originally brought against Stephen P. Sturges, who paid the amount demanded into court and caused the defendant Anthony Saladino to be interpleaded in his stead. Saladino- thereupon answered, and when the case came on for trial the plaintiff moved for judgment upon the pleadings and the motion was granted. The question presented by this appeal, therefore, is whether the answer is insufficient by reason of its omission to deny the plaintiff's alleged cause of action or set up any defense.
The complaint alleges that the plaintiff sold and delivered to Saladino building materials for the agreed price of $1,683.46, and reasonably worth that sum; that Saladino paid $1,283.46 to the plaintiff on account thereof; that thereafter an account was stated between the plaintiff and Saladino upon which a balance of $400 was found to be due from Saladino to the plaintiff; that Saladino promised to pay the said $400 to the plaintiff and gave him an order for that amount on Stephen P. Sturges, which the latter accepted ; that Sturges was then making a loan on Brooklyn property to Saladino, who was constructing buildings thereon in which he used the materials furnished to him by the plaintiff; and that S'turges has refused to turn over the said $400 to the plaintiff, but continues to hold the same, " although all the conditions have been fully performed and carried out which were required by the terms of said order to make the money due and payable, and although the . said $400 has long since been due to the plaintiff by the terms of said order and often demanded." A copy of the order is annexed to and made a part of the complaint, and it shows that the $400 was to come out of the third payment to Saladino upon his contract when the white coat or standing trim should be on the buildings.
The answer of Saladino begins by denying every allegation of the complaint, except as subsequently; specifically admitted. It then-admits the sale and delivery of building materials, the payment by Saladino of $1,283.46 to the plaintiff, and the making of an order like that attached to the complaint; but it denies that the building materials were of the agreed, price and reasonably worth the sum of $1,683.46 or that Saladino paid the $1,283.46 upon a bill of that amount. The answer proceeds to allege that when he gave the order Saladino .informed the plaintiff that he did not owe the amount set forth therein; and there is also the further and final averment " that the said order was given under compulsion as this defendant was about to receive a payment on his building loan and could not Wait to settle the differences between him and the plaintiff, as the plaintiff had a lien on the property of this defendant aforesaid which was necessary to have discharged so that such payment could be made; and that this defendant does not now owe the said plaintiff the amount of money aforesaid."'
Notwithstanding the denials in the answer, I think that this averment which I have quoted is practically an admission of the appellant's liability. The " compulsion " pleaded does not amount to a defense of duress. The appellant admits that there were differences between him and the plaintiff; that the plaintiff had a lien on his property which prevented him from- receiving a payment on his building contract; and that for the purpose of •procuring a discharge of that lien and thus obtaining the desired payment, he gave the order in question. In other words, the appellant agreed to give the plaintiff $400 in settlement of the differences between them, if the plaintiff would release the property from his lien. The plaintiff has executed the agreement on-his part, but the appellant does not want to pay the money. -This is the fair import of the answer. The position assumed therein is untenable. The removal of the lien was a sufficient consideration for the order; and the facts admitted entitled the plaintiff to judgment upon the pleadings.
That judgment must be affirmed.
All concurred.
Judgment of the Municipal Court affirmed, with costs.