Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Malachi Starks, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1998-03-13
Citations: 248 A.D.2d 1003
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Malachi Starks, Appellant.
Judges: Present — Pine, J. P., Wisner, Callahan, Boehm and Fallon, JJ.
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 248
Pages: 1003–1004

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Malachi Starks, Appellant.
[670 NYS2d 146]

Opinion:
—Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant was convicted of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 20.00, 160.10 [1]) arising from his participation in the forcible theft of money from two victims who were collecting subscription fees from newspaper customers. At defendant's first trial, County Court received a note from the foreperson of the jury requesting that she be excused from further deliberations. Upon inquiry by the court, the juror asserted that she was emotionally unable to continue. Defense counsel did not object to the discharge of that juror but would not agree to her replacement with an alternate juror and further noted that, if the juror was discharged, defendant would request a mistrial. The court discharged the juror and declared a mistrial.
Defendant contends that his retrial was barred by double jeopardy because the court erred in discharging a deliberating juror in the first trial. We disagree. Defendant did not object to the manner in which the court investigated whether the sworn juror should be discharged (see, CPL 270.35) and thus did not preserve for our review his contention that the court's inquiry was insufficient (see, People v Albert, 85 NY2d 851, 852; People v Howze, 239 AD2d 895, Iv denied 90 NY2d 940; People v Martinez, 224 AD2d 326, Iv denied 88 NY2d 989). In addition, defense counsel did not object to the discharge of the juror and expressly requested a mistrial. Therefore, defendant's retrial was not barred by double jeopardy (see, Matter of Davis v Brown, 87 NY2d 626, 630).
The record does not support defendant's further contention that the prosecutor exercised his peremptory challenges in a racially discriminatory manner in violation of Batson v Kentucky (476 US 79). Defendant failed to meet his burden of establishing that the prosecutor unlawfully exercised his peremptory challenge to excuse an African-American juror (see, People v Childress, 81 NY2d 263, 267). Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant established a prima facie case of discrimination, the prosecutor gave a "satisfactory nondiscriminatory explanation" for excusing the juror (People v Hernandez, 75 NY2d 350, 356, affd 500 US 352; see, People v Alvarado, 213 AD2d 1013, Iv denied 86 NY2d 732).
The verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see, People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495). (Appeal from Judgment of Erie County Court, Drury, J. — Robbery, 2nd Degree.)
Present — Pine, J. P., Wisner, Callahan, Boehm and Fallon, JJ.