Case Name: Grace Kelly vs. Pittsfield Coal Gas Company
Court: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Jurisdiction: Massachusetts
Decision Date: 1926-11-23
Citations: 257 Mass. 441
Docket Number: 
Parties: Grace Kelly vs. Pittsfield Coal Gas Company.
Judges: 
Reporter: Massachusetts Reports
Volume: 257
Pages: 441–443

Head Matter:
Grace Kelly vs. Pittsfield Coal Gas Company.
Berkshire.
September 21, 1926.
November 23, 1926.
Present: Rugg, C.J., Crosby, Carroll, Wait, & Sanderson, JJ.
M. B. Warner, for the defendant.
F. M. Myers, for the plaintiff.

Opinion:
Wait, J.
There was evidence which would justify findings that the defendant sold to .the plaintiff an appliance for heating water by burning a mixture of air and gas which, when properly combined by suitable adjustment of control devices, was harmless, but which, when improperly mingled through faulty adjustment of the controls, gave off poisonous fumes; and undertook to install it in the plaintiff's place of business; that the plaintiff was injured in health by inhaling poisonous fumes emitted by the heater, and that the installation was negligent. No claim was made that there was any leakage of gas from pipes or fixtures. The complaint was that the injury was due to imperfect combustion of the gas and air when ignited for the purpose of heating. There was evidence that the combustion was controlled through a shutter held in place by a screw which must be adjusted by a screwdriver; that the .plaintiff and her servants did not touch the screw after the appliance w;as set up; that they were given no instructions in regard to this screw, and that after it had been readjusted by a servant of the defendant sent to remedy improper combustion resulting in the escape of harmful fumes, no further injury occurred.
This was sufficient evidence to justify the trial judge's finding of negligence on the part of the defendant in the installation, and- of freedom from contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff.
It could well be found that there was negligence in failing to make proper adjustment of the screw on setting up the heater.
There was more here than a mere sale of a heater — even of a second hand heater. There was an undertaking to install. Cases like Pitman v. Lynn Gas & Electric Co. 241 Mass. 322, do not apply. The case falls within the principle of Barabe v. Duhrkop Oven Co. 231 Mass. 466.
The judge, on the evidence, was not bound to find as matter of law that the plaintiff assumed the risk of injury by using the heater when the flame gave off colors which she had been told indicated imperfect and poisonous mixture, where he could also find that the flame had never shown the color indicating safe combustion until after the readjustment by the defendant's servant which put an end to the trouble.
There was no error in the manner in which the requests of the parties were dealt with.
The order of the Appellate Division dismissing the report from the District Court of Central Berkshire is affirmed, and judgment is to enter on the finding of the District Court.
So ordered.