Case Name: Julius Manheim, Respondent, v. Michael Seitz, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1897-10
Citations: 21 A.D. 16
Docket Number: 
Parties: Julius Manheim, Respondent, v. Michael Seitz, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 21
Pages: 16–18

Head Matter:
Julius Manheim, Respondent, v. Michael Seitz, Appellant.
Landlord and tenant—liability of a tenant for the holding over of his sub-tenant — a Oounty Oourt cannot, upon appeal, award a money judgment—power of the Kings Oounty Oourt to order a new triad.
A tenant whose sub-lessee holds over the term of the principal lease, in the-absence of any agreement relieving the tenant from responsibility for such holding over, and notwithstanding a declaration made by him to the collector of the rent at the end of the term, that he would not be responsible for anything thereafter, is liable to the landlord for rent accruing while the sub-lessee remains in possession.
A County Court has no power, under section 3063 of the Code of'Civil Procedure, to reverse a judgment of a justice of the peace and thereupon to direct judgment for a specific sum in favor of one of the parties.
The County Court of Kings county has, however, power, under said section, to . 'order a new trial before the same or another justice of the county.
Appeal.-by the defendant, Michael Seitz, from a judgment of the ., Oounty .Court of Kings county, entered in the office of the clerk.of ^ the county of Kings on the 6th day of February, 1897, reversing ■the judgment of a justice of the peace.
J. J. Bennett, for the appellant.
Thomas F. Magner, for the respondent.-

Opinion:
Bradley, J.:
The action was brought in the Justice's Court to recover rent for March, 1894, of certain premises in-the city of Brooklyn which, by lease under seal, had been rented by the plaintiff to the defendant for a term ending on the first day of that month, at the yearly rent of $900, payable monthly in advance. The defendant sublet the premises to one Dupell, who occupied them as á dwelling and liquor store and purchased his beer of the defendant. The rent was paid up to the first day of March, the end of the term. The payments were generally made by Dupell. When he failed to pay, the defendant paid the rent. The latter was called upon to pay the rent for the • last month of the term because Dupell had. failed to pay it, and the defendant then, referring to the fact of the ending of the term, stated to the person who made the collection that he would not be responsible for anything thereafter. Dupell remained in possession of the premises until about the first of May..
Without some new agreement having the effect to relieve the defendant from the consequence of his sublessee, Dupell, holding over the term, he at the option of the plaintiff became liable as lessee for another year. (Schuyler v. Smith, 51 N. Y. 309; Laughran v. Smith, 75 id. 205; Haynes v. Aldrich, 133 id. 287; Herter v. Mullen, 9 App. Div. 593.)
The declaration of the defendant that he would not be responsible for rent thereafter, did not operate as a surrender or abandonment of the premises by him, inasmuch as his sub-tenant remained in possession beyond the term. FTor did the circumstance of the interview between the plaintiff and Dupell, as testified , to by the latter, show the equivalent of a surrender of the premises by the defendant to the plaintiff at the end of the term, by the creation óf any new or independent relation.betwen the plaintiff and Dupell in respect to them. And we think that the view of the County Court that there was. no evidence to warrant the conclusion of a surrender of the premises to the plaintiff at the end of the term was correct. (Laughran v. Smith, supra.) Tile County Court not only reversed the judgment of the justice, but also directed judgment for seventy-five dollars and interest in favor of the plaintiff. This it was not in the power of the County Court to do. (Code Civ. Proc. § 3063; Ludlum v. Couch, 10 App. Div. 603; Hewitt v. Ballard, 16 id. 466.)
But as the appeal was to the County Court of Kings county, that court might have ordered a new trial before the same or another justice of the county. (Code, § 3063.) The. case was properly one for such direction.
The judgment of the County Court should be so. modified as to strike out the recovery, reverse the judgment of the justice and order a new trial before the same or another justice of the county, with costs of the appeal to the County Court to the plaintiff to abide the event, and without costs of this appeal to either party.
All concurred.
Judgment of the County Court modified by striking out the-recovery and reversing the judgment of the justice and directing a new trial before the same or another justice of the county, w-ith costs .of the appeal to the County Court to the plaintiff to abide the event, and without costs of this appeal to either party. Order to be settled on notice.