Case Name: Chukwuma E. AZUBUKO, Appellant v. BELL NATIONAL ORGANIZATION; Jaqueline Sedgerick, in Individual and Official Capacity; Maurice Nobles, in Individual and Official Capacity
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-08-01
Citations: 243 F. App'x 728
Docket Number: No. 07-1687
Parties: Chukwuma E. AZUBUKO, Appellant v. BELL NATIONAL ORGANIZATION; Jaqueline Sedgerick, in Individual and Official Capacity; Maurice Nobles, in Individual and Official Capacity.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 243
Pages: 728–729

Head Matter:
Chukwuma E. AZUBUKO, Appellant v. BELL NATIONAL ORGANIZATION; Jaqueline Sedgerick, in Individual and Official Capacity; Maurice Nobles, in Individual and Official Capacity.
No. 07-1687.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted For Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAE 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 July 19, 2007.
Filed: Aug. 1, 2007.
Chukwuma E. Azubuko, Boston, MA, pro se.
BEFORE: BARRY, AMBRO and FISHER, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
This is an appeal from the District Court's dismissal of Chukwuma Azubuko's complaint. For the following reasons, we will dismiss this appeal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)®.
On December 1, 2005, Azubuko initiated this action by filing a complaint. On Janu ary 10, the District Court issued an order finding the complaint deficient, inter alia, for failure to comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a). The court directed Azubuko to file an amended complaint by January 24 or the matter would be dismissed. On January 18, Azubuko filed a motion for reconsideration of the court's order; he failed, however, to file an amended complaint. On February 9, well after the imposed deadline, the court dismissed the complaint. Azubuko filed a motion for reconsideration which the court denied on July 5, 2006. On January 8, 2007, Azubuko filed a motion to reopen his case under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). On February 13, the District Court denied the motion. Azubuko filed a timely notice of appeal from that order.
We review the denial of a Rule 60(b) motion for an abuse of discretion. See Coltec Indus. v. Hobgood, 280 F.3d 262, 269 (3d Cir.2002). Rule 60(b) "provides for extraordinary relief and may only be invoked upon a showing of exceptional circumstances." Mayberry v. Maroney, 529 F.2d 332, 335 (3d Cir.1976). The District Court's dismissal of Azubuko's suit was entirely appropriate. A district court has the authority to dismiss a suit sua sponte for failure to prosecute by virtue of its inherent powers and under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). See Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31, 82 S.Ct. 1386, 8 L.Ed.2d 734 (1962). Such a dismissal is deemed to be an adjudication on the merits, barring any further action between the parties. See Landon v. Hunt, 977 F.2d 829, 833 (3d Cir.1992). Ordinarily a district court is required to consider and balance six factors enumerated in Poulis v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., 747 F.2d 863 (3d Cir.1984), when deciding, sua sponte, to use dismissal as a sanction. When a litigant's conduct makes adjudication of the case impossible, however, such balancing under Poulis is unnecessary. See Guyer v. Beard, 907 F.2d 1424, 1429-30 (3d Cir.1990); see also Spain v. Gallegos, 26 F.3d 439, 454-55 (3d Cir.1994). We find that this is such a case, as Azubuko's initial filing provided no basis for the district court to proceed with his case nor for an opposing party to respond to his allegations. Azubuko then failed to comply with an explicit order to make his allegations plain by filing an amended complaint. Such facts warranted the sanction of the District Court's dismissal.
In sum, because Azubuko's appeal lacks arguable legal merit, we will dismiss it pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).