Case Name: James Woods against Ephraim Hart
Court: New York Supreme Court of Judicature
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1805-05
Citations: 3 Cai. 96
Docket Number: 
Parties: James Woods against Ephraim Hart.
Judges: 
Reporter: Caines' Reports
Volume: 3
Pages: 96–96

Head Matter:
James Woods against Ephraim Hart.
If any one mix with a jury on a writ of inquiry the inquisition will be set aside, each party paying his own costs.
BOGERT, moved to set aside the inquisition assessing very small damages, on account of the sheriff’s having permitted a person to remain and converse with the jury, whilst deliberating on their verdict, though known to be inimical to the plaintiffs and rejected as a juror on that account.
Hoffman, contra.
On inquests, after a default, confessing a dause of action, there never is the same regularity, as on a trial where the very right is questioned. It is not alleged that the man who remained with the jury spoke adversely of the plaintiff, or used any means to lessen the amount of damages.
Sogert, in reply,
On an inquisition, the law is as jealous of the conduct of jurors as on a trial, 4 D. & E. 473. The oath of the constable is the same, and shews the same conduct is required in one case as the other.
Stainton v. Bcale.

Opinion:
Kent, G. J.
No one ought tq mix with a jury whilst deliberating. They should, to preserve the purity of justice, be kept by themselves, and on this point there is no difference between an inquiry before the sheriff, and a trial. The inquisition must therefore be set aside, each party paying his own costs. We order it thus, because neither is to blame ; and, were wfe to direct them to abide the event of the suit, it would in fact, as there has been a default, be saying the defendant is to pay them. This casef therefore, is to be distinguished from that of granting a new trial after verdict, for the misbehaviour of the jury. There, each of the litigants has a chance in his favor, and ordering the costs on such an occasion to abide the event of the suit, does not necessarily impose them on either. Here the event is known-