Case Name: GUOPING WAN, aka Guo Ping Wan, aka Shifeng Wang, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-06-10
Citations: 527 F. App'x 54
Docket Number: No. 11-2470
Parties: GUOPING WAN, aka Guo Ping Wan, aka Shifeng Wang, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: ROBERTA. KATZMANN, REENA RAGGI, and GERARD E. LYNCH, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 527
Pages: 54–57

Head Matter:
GUOPING WAN, aka Guo Ping Wan, aka Shifeng Wang, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 11-2470.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
June 10, 2013.
Dehai Zhang, Flushing, N.Y., for Petitioner.
Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Stephen J. Flynn, Assistant Director; Im-ran R. Zaidi, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
PRESENT: ROBERTA. KATZMANN, REENA RAGGI, and GERARD E. LYNCH, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner, Guoping Wan, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, seeks review of a May 31, 2011, decision of the BIA affirming the January 6, 2009, decision of Immigration Judge ("IJ") Elizabeth A. Lamb pretermitting his asylum application and denying his application for withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). In re Guoping Wan, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (BIA May 31, 2011), ajfg No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig.Ct.N.Y. City Jan. 6, 2009). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of the case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we have reviewed the decision of the IJ as modified and supplemented by the BIA. See Yarn Chen v. Gonzales, 417 F.3d 268, 271 (2d Cir.2005); Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Deft of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir.2005). The applicable standards of review are well-established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009).
I. Asylum
As a preliminary matter, Wan concedes that this Court lacks jurisdiction to review the pretermission of his asylum application unless he raises a colorable constitutional claim or question of law. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(C),(D). Wan argues that the IJ applied an incorrect legal standard in finding that his 1-140 Petition and his fear of filing an asylum application under his true name did not constitute extraordinary circumstances excusing the untimely filing of his application. While his challenge raises a question of law, his argument lacks merit.
Although Wan filed an 1-140 Petition within the one-year filing deadline, the approval of that petition did not confer any lawful status, both because the approval was later revoked due to Wan's fraudulent representations and because an approved visa petition only indicates visa availability, not a lawful immigrant status. See 8 U.S.C. § 1155, 1255(a)(1). The agency therefore correctly determined that Wan did not maintain lawful nonimmigrant or immigrant status excusing his delay in filing. 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(5)(iv) (listing as an extraordinary circumstance the maintenance of a lawful nonimmigrant or immigrant status).
Even assuming that Wan's reliance on the 1-140 Petition approval in delaying the filing of his asylum application constituted an extraordinary circumstance, his nine-month delay in filing the application after the revocation of his 1-140 Petition— regardless of his intention to file that application earlier — was presumptively not reasonable. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(5) (providing that an extraordinary circumstance may excuse a late filing if the application was filed within a reasonable time thereafter); Singh v. Holder, 656 F.3d 1047, 1056 (2d Cir.2011) (noting that a delay of six months or longer is presumptively unreasonable).
The agency therefore did not err in pre-termitting his asylum application. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a)(2).
II. Withholding of Removal and CAT Relief
Wan argues that he established past persecution and a well-founded fear of persecution on account of his political opinion by demonstrating that, based on false allegations of corruption, Chinese authorities arrested, detained and beat him in order to elicit a confession that he accepted bribes. Wan testified that a Communist Party official made the false allegations in retaliation for Wan's refusal to buy inferior goods from factories belonging to the official's relatives and friends. Accordingly, the IJ reasonably found that Wan was not harmed on account of his political opinion or any other protected ground, but instead because of his refusal to buy the poor quality goods. Cf. I.N.S. v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 482, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992) (noting that a petitioner who refused to join guerrillas may have done so for a variety of non-protected reasons).
Wan also contends that his relocation to another province in China did not bar him from eligibility for relief because he was "like a fugitive" in his own country. However, the regulations do not require that Wan prefer the new province to which he would relocate, but rather that he "could avoid a future threat to his . life or freedom by relocating.... " 8 C.F.R. § 208.16(b)(1)(B). Because Wan worked unharmed in the Jiangsu province as a general engineer for three years, the IJ reasonably determined that he was ineligible for withholding of removal because he had safely relocated within China. See id. Given Wan's ability to safely relocate within China, the agency did not err in also denying CAT relief. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(3)(h) (providing that an applicant's ability to safely relocate within his or her country may be assessed in determining the likelihood of torture).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DENIED as moot.