Case Name: In the Matter of the Transfer Tax on the Estate of Joseph J. Lawrence, Deceased. Sebastian D. Lawrence, as Executor of and Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of Joseph J. Lawrence, Deceased, Appellant; The Comptroller of the State of New York, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1904-06
Citations: 96 A.D. 29
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of the Transfer Tax on the Estate of Joseph J. Lawrence, Deceased. Sebastian D. Lawrence, as Executor of and Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of Joseph J. Lawrence, Deceased, Appellant; The Comptroller of the State of New York, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 96
Pages: 29–32

Head Matter:
In the Matter of the Transfer Tax on the Estate of Joseph J. Lawrence, Deceased. Sebastian D. Lawrence, as Executor of and Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of Joseph J. Lawrence, Deceased, Appellant; The Comptroller of the State of New York, Respondent.
Transfer lax — the report of an appraiser when confirmed by the Surrogates Court is conclusive on the Comptroller and executor — While it stands a new proceeding for an appraisal cannot be instituted.
Where an appraiser, appointed for the purpose of fixing the transfer tax upon the estate of a testator whose will created certain trusts, files a report by which he finds that the value of the interests of the life beneficiaries could not then be ascertained and that the remaindermen were indefinite and uncertain, and that, for these reasons, the tax could not then be determined, and such report is confirmed by an order from which no appeal' is taken, such order is, in effect, a final determination on the subject and is binding upon tBe Comptroller and the executor as long .as the estate remains in the condition in which it was at the time the order was made.
The effect of such an order cannot, while the situation of the estate remains unchanged, be avoided by instituting a new proceeding to determine the transfer tax upon the estate and procuring the referee appointed in such new proceeding to make a different report.
Appeal by Sebastian D. Lawrence, as executor of and trustee under the last will and testament of Joseph J. Lawrence, deceased, from an order of the Surrogate’s Court of the county of New York, entered in said Surrogate’s Court on the 25th day of April, 1904, assessing a transfer tax upon the income actually paid over to the several beneficiaries under the will of the said deceased.
George W. Van Slyck, for the appellant.
Emmet R. Olcott, for the respondent.

Opinion:
McLaughlin, J.:
On the Jth day of December, 1893, Joseph J. Lawrence, a resident of the county of New York, died, leaving a last will and testament,. which was thereafter admitted to probate and letters testamentary issued to the executor therein named. By the 3d clause of his will he gave to his executor in trust the sum of $30,000 to invest and pay the income therefrom to his stepdaughter, Ethel King Hepburn, so long as she should live or until she married, and thereafter directed that the principal sum should become part of the residue of his estate to be disposed of as provided in the residuary clause of his will. The residue of his estate he disposed of as follows : He gave the same to his executor in trust to invest and keep the same invested and to pay over the income therefrom to his daughters Nanine, Sárah and Josephine, share and share alike, until his daughter Josephine should attain the age of thirty-five years or until her death, should she die before attaining such age, , and in the event of the. death of either of the daughters Nanine or Sarah during such period, leaving issue, the income to which the daughter would have been entitled had she lived was to be paid over to her lawful issue. He further directed if during any year of said period the income from said property' should be less than $12,000, then the executor was empowered and directed to apply and pay so much of the principal as would make the net income equal to that sum, and upon the daughter Josephine arriving at the age of thirty-five years or upon her death before attaining that age, the trust should terminate and the principal sum thereupon be divided among said three daughters, share and share alike, and if any of them had died prior to that time leaving issue, the issue should take the share which the parent would have taken if living, and in case they died without issue, then the. principal sum should be divided among the survivors.
In March, 1894, an appraiser was appointed for the purpose of fixing the transfer tax upon the estate of the testator, and in June of the same year he filed a report in which he found that the residuary estate amounted to $299,092.29, but that the value of the life interest of each of the daughters therein could not at that time be ascertained and the remaindermen were indefinite and uncertain and the tax could not then be determined. He also made a similar finding as to the $30,000 given m trust to the stepdaughter. This report was, on the 16th day of July, 1894, confirmed by an order of the Surrogate's Court of the county of New York. On the 16th day of November, 1898, another appraiser was appointed to ascertain and fix the tax on such estate, and on the 25th day of February, 1901, he made a report that "No evidence has been presented showing that deceased left any property within the State of New York subject to the transfer tax." It does not appear that any order was ever made confirming this report, but it does appear that on the twenty-seventh day of December of the same year another appraiser was appointed for the purpose of determining and fixing the transfer tax on said estate, and on the 22d day of April, 1903, he made a report in which he found that the income paid to the stepdaughter and the three daughters from the date of the testator's death to the time the report was made was subject to a tax of one per cent. This report was subsequently confirmed by an order of the Surrogate's Court in so far as it imposed a tax on such income from the death 'of the testator to the institution of the proceeding to determine the tax, and it is from this order that the present appeal is taken.
The order appealed from must be reversed. The report made by the first appraiser, which was confirmed by an order of the Surrogate's Court, precludes subsequent action to determine and fix the transfer tax until the happening of one or the other of the events specified which terminates such trust estates. The situation now is precisely what it was when that order was made, except the amount of income paid, and the right to assess the transfer tax manifestly does not depend upon this. (Matter of Sloane, 154 N. V. 109.) That order is, in effect, a final determination of the subject and is effectually binding, there being no change in the estate, upon the Comptroller and the executor so long as it remains in force. This order was not appealed from. It is the law applicable to the question presented and the Comptroller can no more avoid its effect than can the executor and trustee named in the will. It is binding upon both equally and cannot be avoided by instituting a new proceeding and thereby getting another referee to make a different report. If this could be done, it is not difficult to see that a trustee under a will similar to this one might be subjected to a large personal liability (Laws of 1892, chap. 399, § 3, 4) even though he strictly obeyed the order of the Surrogate's Court.
The order appealed from, therefore, must be reversed, with ten dollars costs and. disbursements, and the motion to confirm the referee's report denied, with ten dollars costs.
Van Brunt, P. J., Patterson, Ingraham and Laughlin, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with ten dollars costs.