Case Name: WOODS'S LESSEE v. PINDALL
Court: Supreme Court of Ohio
Jurisdiction: Ohio
Decision Date: 1834-04
Citations: 1 Wright 507
Docket Number: 
Parties: WOODS’S LESSEE v. PINDALL.
Judges: 
Reporter: Reports of cases at law and in chancery, decided by the Supreme court of Ohio, during the years 1831, 1832, 1833, 1834.
Volume: 1
Pages: 520–522

Head Matter:
WOODS’S LESSEE v. PINDALL.
Ejectment — possession—fraud—drunkenness-—procured by grantee.
The defendant in possession may defend the possession until a better legal title is produced.
Testimony inadmissible to the jury may be heard by the court to prove the loss of a paper.
Where evidence tends to prove the plaintiff’s case, a non suit will not be or. dered.
Intoxication procured by the grantee of a deed to influence its execution, makes the deed void, unless executed when the grantor was sober; but habitual drunkenness of the grantor of a deed, not procured by the grantee, ■will not affect it.
Ejectment fora piece of land. The plaintiff proved the possession of one Masterton, before that of the defendant, and a deed of conveyance from him to the lessor of the plaintiff, and then called Masterton to prove to the court the destruction of a title bond given by him to Pindall, which was assigned to the plaintiff's lessor •and under which he gave the deed to Woods.
M. Marshall objected, that the witness was interested, being the grantor and warrantor of the plaintiff.
Marshall moved for a non suit,
on the ground that there was no •evidence to sustain the plaintiff’s right, or showing an uninterrupted ■possession, nor a clear paper title. It was incompetent for the ■plaintiff to eke out his paper title by parol proof.

Opinion:
BY THE COURT.
The testimony is directed to the court, and not to the jury, and we will hear it.
The witness testified that the bond given by him to the defendant for a deed, was assigned to Woods, and surrendered when the deed was made. He gave it to a boy to write upon as waste paper .and it was destroyed.
It was proven that Pindall said he>held under Masterton, and was .-still in possession, and there the plaintiff rested.
WRIGHT, J. The evidence conduces to prove the plaintiff's title, and must go to the jury.
The defendant then offered evidence to pi'ove his own general habit of intoxication. The plaintiff objected.
*WRIGHT, J. You may prove fraiid in obtaining the deed, [508 ;as that would make it void. The general habit of intoxication, unless it is expected to connect it with the plaintiff's lessor, will not -avail. We suppose the plaintiff will admit the defendant generally drunk, if desired, as that will save time, and then, if there be •evidence that he was made so by the lessor of the plaintiff, and •executed the deed under such influence, it may avail. Unless it is proposed to do that, it will be useless to proceed, as we must in-struet the jury, that under other circumstances the drunkenness will be of no avail.
A number of witnesses were then examined upon that point.
WRIGHT, J. to the jury. The defendant being in possession •of the premises in dispute, has a legal right to remain, except a better legal right is shown in the lessor of the plaintiff to take the possession from him.
If the proof satisfy you that Pindall entered into the possession under a contract with Masterton (made when he was in possession), ^though he show no contract or title, he will be presumed Master- ton's tenant at will. A tenancy at will would be terminated by the-conveyance to Woods, which transferred to him the legal estate,, that would establish the plaintiff's right to your verdict, unless the evidence for the defendant shall establish such fraud in procuring the deed, as makes it void. It is sought to vitiate the deed upon, the ground that it was obtained upon an assignment of a man made drunk by the assignee, in order to obtain it. Should you find this, allegation proven, the deed is void; you will consider the case as if none had ever been made from Masterton; but if the proof only goes to satisfy you that Pindall was habitually a drunkard, without, being made so by Woods to procure the assignment, or if, in fact,, the assignment was not made by Pindall when drunk, the defencefails.
Verdict for the plaintiff.