Case Name: UNITED STATES of America v. Neal MOSES, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-06-22
Citations: 479 F. App'x 411
Docket Number: No. 12-1388
Parties: UNITED STATES of America v. Neal MOSES, Appellant.
Judges: Before: JORDAN, HARDIMAN and ALDISERT, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 479
Pages: 411–412

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America v. Neal MOSES, Appellant.
No. 12-1388.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) June 22, 2012.
Opinion Filed: June 22, 2012.
Marianne Cox, Esq., Bernadette A. McKeon, Esq., Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for United States of America.
Neal Moses, Welch, WV, pro se.
Before: JORDAN, HARDIMAN and ALDISERT, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Neal Moses, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals a District Court order that denied his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion to reduce his sentence. We will affirm.
At the time Moses was sentenced, the penalties under 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1) for the quantity of crack involved in his offense set a mandatory twenty-year minimum sentence for violators with "a prior conviction for a felony drug offense." See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1) (2001). The District Court docket reflects that the matter of Moses's prior offense was submitted to the jury, which found it to satisfy the requirements of § 841(b)(1). Accordingly, the twenty-year concurrent sentences Moses received reflected the minimum possible term to which he could be sentenced.
Several years after Moses was sentenced, Congress passed the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Pub.L. No. 111-220, 124 Stat. 2372 (2010). Section 2 of the Act amended the relevant subsection of 21 U.S.C. § 841, see 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(l)(A)(iii) (2012), and led to the promulgation of sentencing guidelines reflecting the new statutory scheme. See United States v. Dixon, 648 F.3d 195, 197-98 (3d Cir.2011).
Both below and on appeal, Moses argues that he should benefit from these revised guidelines (and specifically Amendment 750), which he alleges to have lowered the range applicable to his conduct. But as he concedes on page six of his brief, we held in United States v. Reevey, 631 F.3d 110 (3d Cir.2010), that the revised statutory terms of incarceration were not to be retroactively applicable to persons, such as Moses, whose sentencing took place before the statute was enacted. Id. at 114-15. Moses urges us to overrule Reevey, which he claims to "overlook[] the intent of Congress." We decline to do so. First, in the Third Circuit, en banc consideration is required to overrule the precedent of a prior Panel. See 3d Cir. I.O.P. 9.1; In re Merck & Co. Sec. Litig., 432 F.3d 261, 274 (3d Cir.2005). Second, and on a substantive basis, our opinion in Reevey was in harmony with the "decision[s] of every Court of Appeals to have addressed th[e] issue" at that time. Id. at 115 (collecting cases).
The District Court, applying the rule we announced in Reevey, correctly held that "the original mandatory minimum penalty of 240 months remain[ed] applicable" to Moses, forestalling modification of his sentence. United States v. Moses, Criminal Action No. 00-454, 2012 WL 253107, at *3, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10029, at *9 (E.D.Pa. Jan. 27, 2012). As we are in full accord, we will affirm its order.
. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Because the District Court's decision was based on legal analysis and not the exercise of its discretion, we review it de novo. See United States v. Sanchez, 562 F.3d 275, 277 (3d Cir.2009), overruled on other grounds as stated in United States v. Carrigan, 446 Fed.Appx. 392, 393 (3d Cir.2011). As the parties are our primary audience, we will forgo a lengthy factual recitation.
. See generally United States v. Moses, 58 Fed.Appx. 549 (3d Cir.2003) (direct appeal); United States v. Moses, Criminal Action No. 00-454, 2005 WL 1532477, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12867 (E.D.Pa. June 30, 2005), certificate of appealability denied, C.A. No. 05-3531 (order entered Mar. 14, 2006) (collateral attack).