Case Name: GARZA v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1935-10-16
Citations: 88 S.W.2d 113
Docket Number: No. 17633
Parties: GARZA v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 88
Pages: 113–115

Head Matter:
GARZA v. STATE.
No. 17633.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Oct. 16, 1935.
Rehearing Denied Dec. 4, 1935.
W. H. Blanton, of San Antonio, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
CHRISTIAN, Judge.
> The offense is murder; the punishment, confinement in the penitentiary for ten years.
It was charged in the indictment, in substance, that appellant, with malice aforethought, killed Juan Rodriguez by shooting him with a pistol.
Appellant and deceased, who were neighbors, met near the home of deceased. According to the version of the state, a quarrel ensued and appellant ran into his house and secured a pistol. When he returned he immediately shot deceased to death. Deceased was unarmed and was making no demonstration toward appellant at the time he was shot.
Testifying in his own behalf, appellant admitted that he killed deceased. He testified, however, that deceased had cursed and threatened him and was making a demonstration as if to,draw a weapon at the time he fired the fatal shot.
In his motion for a new trial appellant set up newly discovered evidence, and attached thereto the affidavits of the witnesses whose testimony he desired. The order of the court overruling the motion recites that evidence was heard. The evidence heard by the trial judge is not brought forward. Under the circumstances, this court must presume that the trial judge acted upon evidence that was sufficient to justify his action in overruling the motion. Murphy v. State (Tex.Cr.App.) 72 S.W.(2d) 252, and authorities cited.
Bill of exception No. 3 is in question and answer form, without any certificate on the part of the trial judge showing the necessity for such form. Under the circumstances, said bill is not entitled to consideration. Betts v. State, 125 Tex.Cr.R. 597, 69 S.W.(2d) 775; Bible v. State, 117 Tex.Cr.R. 31, 36 S.W.(2d) 753, and authorities cited.
It is shown in bill of exception No. 4 that a witness for appellant, after having testified on direct examination that appellant's general reputation as a peaceable and law-abiding citizen was good, was asked by the district attorney if he had heard' about appellant "pulling a pistol on a man by the name of Joe Garza in 1931." The witness answered in the affirmative. Appellant objected on the ground that the transaction inquired about was too remote. We think this objection was not well taken. It is well settled that a witness to the good character of the accused may be asked upon cross-examination whether he had heard of rumors or of particular and specific charges or acts of the accused inconsistent with the character he was called to- prove, not to establish the truth of such charges, but to test his credibility and enable the jury to weigh his evidence. Wharton v. State, 117 Tex.Cr.R. 439, 38 S.W.(2d) 72.
A careful examination of all of appellant's contentions leads us to the conclusion that reversible error is not presented.
The judgment is affirmed.
PER CURIAM.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court.