Case Name: Fred L. Sowles et al., Appellants, v. W. W. Fleetwood et al., Respondents
Court: Washington Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Washington
Decision Date: 1917-06-22
Citations: 97 Wash. 166
Docket Number: No. 14042
Parties: Fred L. Sowles et al., Appellants, v. W. W. Fleetwood et al., Respondents.
Judges: 
Reporter: Washington Reports
Volume: 97
Pages: 166–169

Head Matter:
[No. 14042.
Department Two.
June 22, 1917.]
Fred L. Sowles et al., Appellants, v. W. W. Fleetwood et al., Respondents.
Sales—Rescission-—Fraud. Upon the sale of the furniture and good will of a hotel business, false representations as to the value of the business and the amount of monthly profits, peculiarly within the knowledge of the seller, and inducing the sale, may be relied upon by the purchaser, notwithstanding an inspection of the furniture which was also overvalued.
Same—Fraud—Ratification—Remedies of Vendee—Laches. The purchaser of the furniture and good will of a hotel business may retain the benefits of the contract and make defense to an action on the purchase money notes, commenced nine months later, without being guilty of laches precluding the defense of fraud in misrepresentations inducing the sale.
Appeal from a judgment of the superior court for Thurs-ton county, Mitchell, J., entered January 11, 1916, upon findings in favor of the defendants, in an action on promissory notes and to foreclose a chattel mortgage, tried to the court.
Affirmed.
Thomas M. Vance and Parr & Marts, for appellants.
R. H. Fry and Troy & Sturdevant, for respondents.
Reported in 165 Pac. 1056.

Opinion:
Parker, J.
The plaintiffs, Sowles and wife, commenced this action in the superior court for Thurston county, seeking recovery upon two promissory notes and the foreclosure of a chattel mortgage securing the same, executed by the defendants Fleetwood and wife. The notes evidence a debt for a balance of $1,500 due upon the purchase price of the furniture and good will of the Willard Hotel, a rooming house in Olympia which had been purchased by the defendants from the plaintiffs. The defendants admit the purchase of the business and the execution of the notes and mortgage for the balance of the purchase price, but defend against re covery thereon by claiming damages in the sum of $2,000 resulting to them from false and fraudulent representations made to the defendants inducing them to purchase the business. Trial in the superior court upon the merits resulted in judgment and decree in effect awarding the defendants damages against the plaintiffs in the sum of $1,500, offsetting the balance due upon the purchase price, and cancelling the notes and mortgage. From this disposition of the case, the plaintiffs have appealed to this court.
For several years prior to January, 1915, appellants owned the furniture and good will of the Willard Hotel, occupying a building under a lease. While the property was evidently community property, the business was under the management and control of Mrs. Sowles. Early in January of that year, negotiations were commenced between respondents and Mrs. Sowles looking to the purchase of the business by respondents. Respondents, up to that time, had been farmers and were wholly inexperienced in the hotel business, of which fact Mrs. Sowles was fully aware at the time she was dealing with them. Mrs. Sowles asked $2,500 for the business. Respondents, after looking at the rooms and furniture, expressed themselves as considering the price too high. This belief on their part was manifestly because of their view of the value of the furniture. Mrs. Sowles told them that the business was worth all that she was asking for it and that she had two offers of $2,000 for the business, one of which she told them was a standing offer, naming the persons who she claimed made; such offers. She also told them that the business had been, and was then, making $200 per month clear. Relying upon these representations, respondents consummated the purchase on January 16, paying Mrs. Sowles $1,000 in cash and executing the notes and mortgage above mentioned for the balance of $1,500.
The evidence is not free from conflict, but we think it fully warrants the conclusion that these statements were made by Mrs. Sowles, that they were false, that they were made with the intention, of having respondents rely thereon, and to induce them to purchase the business. We think, also, that the evidence warrants the conclusion that respondents did rely upon these statements of Mrs. Sowles and that they were induced thereby to purchase the business, and that they did not have readily at hand any means of ascertaining their falsity. That they were statements of fact the truth or falsity of which were peculiarly within the knowledge of Mrs. Sowles is, of course, evident. The evidence is all but conclusive that the furniture was not worth over $500, and if the statements of Mrs. Sowles touching the value of the business related only to the value of the furniture, respondents might not be permitted to complain, in view of their inspection of the furniture before the purchase, but manifestly the good will and earning power of the business as an estáblished business, as represented by Mrs. Sowles, was the real inducement leading respondents to purchase it at the price of $2,-500. The evidence, we think, also warrants the conclusion that the total value of the furniture and business in no event exceeded $1,000, the amount paid in cash by respondents upon the purchase price. This manifestly, in substance, is the view of the evidence taken by the,learned trial judge, and we think that he was fully warranted in so viewing it. We think it would be unprofitable to discuss the evidence in detail here. With these facts before us, the law of the case seems a simple matter, in view of our repeated decisions, and plainly calls for an affirmance of the judgment rendered by the trial court. Stewart v. Larkin, 74 Wash. 681, 134 Pac. 186, L. R. A. 1916B 1069; Duffy v. Blake, 80 Wash. 643, 141 Pac. 1149; Christensen v. Koch, 85 Wash. 472, 148 Pac. 585 ; George v. Kurdy, 92 Wash. 277, 158 Pac. 965.
Some contention is made in appellants' behalf that respondents should be held to have affirmed the contract and waived any remedy they might have as against appellants, because of lapse of time and their continuance in possession of the business. We have seen that the sale was consummated on January 16, 1915. This action was commenced in August of the same year shortly after the maturity of the notes. It was then, for the first time, that respondents asserted their claim of damage. It is possible that there was such a lapse of time as would have prevented respondents from rescinding the sale and seeking relief in equity to that end, but we are to remember that respondents' claim made in this action is in effect a suit for damages on their part, and the fact that it is invoked by way of set-off or counterclaim in this equitable foreclosure action does not change its nature so far as their right to assert it is concerned. Viewed as such, manifestly it was brought within the period prescribed by law. It seems plain, therefore, that their right to so assert their claim for damages is not lost by lapse of time, whatever may be said of their right to rescission. In Pronger v. Old Nat. Bank, 20 Wash. 618, 56 Pac. 391, Judge Fullerton, speaking for the court, said:
"Nor does an affirmance of the contract after discovery of the fraud extinguish the right to an action for damages on account of the fraud. An affirmance bars only the right to rescind. All other remedies remain unimpaired."
In Samson v. Beale, 27 Wash. 557, 68 Pac. 180, Judge Hadley, speaking for the court, said:
"Ordinarily it is the injured party who-seeks a rescission. He may pursue either the equitable remedy of rescission, and offer to place the other party m statu quo by tendering back the benefits of the contract, or he may retain the benefits of the contract and bring his action at law for his damages."
We conclude the judgment must be affirmed. It is so ordered.
Ellis, C. J., Mount, Holcomb, and Fullerton, JJ., concur.