Case Name: In re Knubley et al. In re Foote. In re Leavitt's Estate
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1892-06
Citations: 20 N.Y.S. 58
Docket Number: 
Parties: In re Knubley et al. In re Foote. In re Leavitt’s Estate.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 20
Pages: 58–59

Head Matter:
In re Knubley et al. In re Foote. In re Leavitt’s Estate.
(Surrogate’s Court, New York County.
June, 1892.)
Death of Partner—Power of Survivor as Executor to Continue Business.
The two members of a firm agreed in their partnership articles that, in case of the death of either, the business should be settled up as soon as the survivor, and the legal representatives of the deceased partner should deem expedient, and that : the business should be continued, or sold, as might be agreed. One of the partners-died, and the only one of his executors who qualified was th'e surviving partner. Held, that he could not, as executor, agree with himself as surviving partner, as to the matters referred to in the partnership articles.
Petition by Josephine A. Knubley and Margaret Robert Leavitt for revocation of the letters testamentary of John Howard Foote, executor and trustee of Henry M. Leavitt. Decree that the executor give bond.
For proceedings to settle the accounts of the executor, see 17 FT. Y. Supp. 44.
Robinson, Biddle & Ward, for petitioners. Miron Winslow, for executor.

Opinion:
Ransom, S.
Application to revoke letters and to remove testamentary trustee. The ground for the application relates to the disposition of a fund of $30,000, which represents the interest of decedent in a firm of which the respondent is sole surviving partner. It remains (the larger part) still invested1 in the business at 6 per cent, interest. The articles of copartnership provided that "in case of death of either party the business shall be,settled up as-soon thereafter as may be deemed, expedient by consent of the survivor and the legal representatives of the party so dying, and the interest of each shall be determined and the business continued or sold as may be mutually agreed upon." But one of the executors qualified,—the surviving partner,—and it seems clear that under the circumstances he could not agree (as executor), with himself (as surviving partner) as to the matters referred to in the co-partnership articles. There would be an absolute disqualification on his part. The respondent shows that, shortly after testator's death, the widow and one of the petitioners herein wrote the respondent that the interest of testator in the business might be continued until such time as respondent could conveniently arrange to close it without embarrassment or loss to him, or any interruption to the success of the business. It is certain that up to the present time no complaint has been made of the conduct of the executor on this score. It is equally plain that the executor fears a possible embarrassment of his business may be caused by the withdrawal of this large sum from the capital of his concern. The petitioners allege, but cannot be said to have established, the financial irresponsibility of the respondent. On the accounting of the-executor there was a contest as to the amount due to the estate from the firm." The referee allowed certain deductions, but was overruled by the surrogate, whose decision was affirmed at general term. 17 N. Y. Supp. 44. An appeal is now pending to the court of appeals. The prosecution of this appeal by this respondent will not be prejudiced by the determination of this application in favor of petitioners, as the judgment against respondent is personal as well as official, and he can personally prosecute the appeal, notwithstanding his letters may have been revoked. The suggestion of respondent that the estate may suffer, if there is an immediate liquidation of the business-forced by the necessity of paying the estate the balance due from the firm, is not reconcilable with his other statements, where he seeks to impress the-court with his undoubted financial responsibility. The fund is earning 6 per cent, interest in the executor's hands, which is considerably in excess of the income usually derived from the investment of trust funds. But the investment is not sanctioned by the law, and it may be that the estate would have-the right to hold the executor to account for a sum in excess of 6 per cent.* if by its illegal investment in respondent's business it has earned a greater rate of profit. Section 2685, subd. 2, makes an investment in securities unauthorized by law ground for revocation of letters. Under section 2687, subd. 3, the surrogate may direct the executor to give a bond within five days, where the circumstances of the executor are such that they do not afford adequate security to persons interested. I think that, under the circumstances, this latter provision should be required. The respondent must give a bond as provided in section 2687, subd. 3, for the funds retained by him as executor.