Case Name: In re GROUT
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1894-12-14
Citations: 31 N.Y.S. 602
Docket Number: 
Parties: In re GROUT.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 31
Pages: 602–605

Head Matter:
(83 Hun, 25.)
In re GROUT.
(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
December 14, 1894.)
1. Appealable Orders—Denting Re argument.
An order oí the special term denying a motion for a reargument is not appealable.
2. Insanity—Accounting by Committee—Jurisdiction op Supreme Court.
Code Civ. Proe. § 2344, providing that, on the death of an incompetent person for whom a committee has been appointed, his property must be administered as if the committee had not been appointed, does not deprive the supreme court of jurisdiction to pass on the accounts of the committee appointed by it, but only provides for the distribution of the incompetent’s property after his death.
8. Same—Parties—Next op Kin and Creditors.
The next of kin and creditors of a deceased lunatic are not entitled to representation on an application by the committee for an accounting, where an administrator of the lunatic’s estate has been appointed.
Appeal from special term, New York county.
Judicial settlement of the accounts of Edward M. Grout as committee of the property of Anthony Crouter, a lunatic. ' From an order denying an application for an accounting, and from an order denying a motion for an accounting, the committee appeals.
Reversed
Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and O’BRIEN and PARKER, JJ.
Wm. H. Arnoux, for appellant.
N. B. Hoxie, for respondent.

Opinion:
VAN BRUNT, P. J.
As appears by the petition herein, the petitioner was appointed the committee of the property of a lunatic, and duly qualified, filing a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in the amount of $16,900. Subsequently he entered upon his -duties, and has collected property belonging to the lunatic. The lunatic died in July, 1894, and in the same month letters of administration were granted upon his estate to the respondent, Annie B. Crouter. The next of kin are stated in the petition, all of whom are alleged to be of full age except two, who are over 14 years of age. The petitioner then prayed for the issuance of a citation by this court to the administratrix, the next of kin, the obligor of the bond, and the creditor of the lunatic's estate, to make proof of claims, and to show cause why final settlement of accounts of the committee should not be had, and, if no cause shown, to attend the settlement of said account. Upon the hearing upon this petition, a citation was issued, and, upon the return of the petition, the administratrix appeared, and objected to an accounting, claiming that the court had no jurisdiction to pass upon the accounts, as section 2344 of the Code provides that:
"Where a person, of whose property a committee has been appointed, as prescribed in that title, dies during his incompetency: the power of the committee ceases; and the property of the decedent must be administered and disposed of, as if a committee had not been appointed."
The court sustained the objection, and, upon a motion for reargument, denied the same; and from the order thereupon entered these appeals are taken.
It is clear that this court cannot entertain an appeal from an order denying a motion for reargument. The court "which hears the original motion can alone judge whether it has failed to consider any of the points raised upon a motion, and its determination upon this point must be final. The appeal from the order denying motion for reargument must therefore be dismissed, with $10 costs.
We think, however, that the motion for accounting should not have been denied, upon the ground which has been urged. It is claimed that, after the lunatic has died, this court is ousted of all jurisdiction, and has no power to release its officer of his duties or from the obligation of his bond. By section 2339 of the Code, a committee of the person or property of a lunatic is made subject to the direction and control of the court by which he was appointed with respect to the execution of his duties, one of which is, upon the termination of his office, to hand over the property of the lunatic to the proper parties. Section 2344 of the Code was only intended to provide for the distribution of a lunatic's property after death, in the settlement of his estate. The preceding section (2343) requires the court to discharge the committee, and restore his property to a lunatic, when he becomes able to manage himself or his affairs. Yet it will be hardly claimed that after the court has determined that the lunatic has become competent, and is bound to restore to him his property, the court has no power to pass the committee accounts, and, if found correct, discharge his bond. In the case at bar, if the respondent's contention is well founded, it would be impossible for the committee ever to get his bond discharged. The surrogate's court clearly cannot pass his accounts and discharge his bond.
The condition of a committee's bond is that the committee will in all things faithfully discharge the trust reposed in him, and obey all lawful directions of the court touching the trust, and that he will in all respects render a just and true account of all money and other property received by him, and of the application thereof and of his committeeship, whenever he is required to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. Whether the condition of this bond has been fulfilled cannot be determined by the court appointing the committees, and hence such bond could never be discharged if this court is completely ousted of all jurisdiction. The learned court below based its decision upon the case of In re Beckwith, 87 N. Y. 503; but it will be seen that the court expressly held in that case that the court is to pass over the property to the administrator of the lunatic, and may make provision for compensation for expenses incurred while the estate is under its supervision. How can this be done except by a presentation of his accounts by a committee to the court, and a determination by the court appointing him what he shall pay over? And what is this but an accounting?
The appellant was entitled to have this court direct what he should retain for expenses, and what he should pay over, and, upon such payment, to discharge his bond. It is urged that it would be manifestly unjust to grant this application if the court had the power, and thus deplete this small estate to the extent of referee's, guardian's, and attorney's fees and allowances. If it is necessary that these expenses should be incurred to discharge the committee, the committee has a right to a discharge, and they must be incurred. The suggestion is made that the committee should reserve his commissions, and deliver the balance of the property to the administratrix, and that her receipt would fully discharge and protect him; and that, if he wished a formal discharge by this court, he could procure the same ex parte. I hardly think that this court will discharge a committee's bond ex parte, or allow a committee and an administratrix to deplete an estate to any amount they see fit by way of commissions and expenses. In order to determine whether a committee's bond should be discharged, it must have before it the committee's accounts, and then determine what allowance should be made for expenses, and if commissions should be allowed. Any other course would open the door for the greatest abuses.
We do not see that the next of kin or the creditors of the lunatic have any right to representation upon this application. The creditors must collect their debts through the administratrix and the next of kin must receive their share of the estate through the same source. The whole legal title to the personal property of the deceased lunatic is in the administratrix. It seems to us that the proper course for the committee is to present his accounts with his . petition for citation. Then, upon the return of said citation, the accounts will be before the court; and, if no objection is made, it may pass the same, allowing what is just to be retained by the commit tee for his expenses and commissions, and directing the payment of the balance to the administratrix. In the case at bar there need be no such expenses as are urged as a reason for denying all protection to the committee; and, if no objection is made to the committee's accounts when filed, the court may pass the same, and make a final order. If the objection had been made that accounts had not been presented, this might have been a good reason for dismissing the application; but, as no such objection has been raised, it cannot be considered here.
The order denying the application should be reversed, and an order made requiring the filing of the account, and providing for an application founded thereon for discharge, without costs. All concur.