Case Name: Aroldo Isaias HERNANDEZ, AKA Jose Natividad Ontiveros-Gomez, Petitioner, v. Jefferson B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2017-04-20
Citations: 688 F. App'x 457
Docket Number: No. 13-71356
Parties: Aroldo Isaias HERNANDEZ, AKA Jose Natividad Ontiveros-Gomez, Petitioner, v. Jefferson B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: PAEZ and BYBEE, Circuit Judges, and TIGAR, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 688
Pages: 457–457

Head Matter:
Aroldo Isaias HERNANDEZ, AKA Jose Natividad Ontiveros-Gomez, Petitioner, v. Jefferson B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 13-71356
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted June 6, 2016 Seattle, Washington
Filed April 20, 2017
Lesley Irizarry-Hougan, Attorney, L.I.H. Law, P.S., Seattle, WA, Kristin Kyrka, Law Offices of Marie Higuera, Seattle, WA, for Petitioner
Lance Lomond Jolley, Esquire, Trial Attorney, Tiffany L. Walters, Trial Attorney, OIL, DOJ — U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division/Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel ICE, Office of the Chief Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent
Before: PAEZ and BYBEE, Circuit Judges, and TIGAR, District Judge.
The Honorable Jon S. Tigar, United States District Judge for the Northern District of California, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Petitioner Aroldo Isaías Hernandez, a citizen of Mexico, appeals the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). On appeal, Hernandez argues that the BIA erred in finding that he does not have a well-founded fear of future persecution if he is removed to Mexico. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we grant the petition for review.
We review legal questions de novo. Bringas-Rodriguez v. Sessions, 850 F.3d 1051, 1059 (9th Cir. 2017) (en banc). The BIA, citing our opinion in Castro-Martinez v. Holder, 674 F.3d 1078 (9th Cir. 2011), overruled in part by Bringas-Rodriguez, 850 F.3d 1051, held that Hernandez did not establish a well-founded fear of future persecution because the 2010 U.S. Department of State Human Rights Report for Mexico
indicates that Mexican society increasingly accepts homosexual behavior, that Mexico's supreme court ruled that all states are required to recognized [sic] homosexual marriages, that the law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, and that women and men were given equal access to diagnostic services and treatment for HIV.
But since the BIA's decision, we have made clear that Castro-Martinez "falsely equated legislative and executive enactments prohibiting persecution with on-the-ground progress." Bringas-Rodriguez, 850 F.3d at 1075.
We grant the petition so that the BIA can, in the first instance, apply this court's newly enunciated law to determine whether Hernandez is likely to face persecution. See Lopez v. Ashcroft, 366 F.3d 799, 807 (9th Cir. 2004).
The petition for review is GRANTED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rulfe 36-3.