Case Name: UNITED STATES of America v. Franco TIKULIN, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-09-13
Citations: 46 F. App'x 672
Docket Number: No. 02-1107
Parties: UNITED STATES of America v. Franco TIKULIN, Appellant
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 46
Pages: 672–674

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America v. Franco TIKULIN, Appellant
No. 02-1107.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit 34.1(a) on Sept. 13, 2002.
Filed Sept. 13, 2002.
Before SLOVITER and RENDELL, Circuit Judges and McCLURE, District Judge.
Honorable James F. McClure, Jr., United States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
OPINION OF THE COURT
RENDELL, Circuit Judge.
In October, 2000, Franco Tikulin pled guilty to distributing and possessing with intent to distribute more than 100 grams of heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(B) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. He was sentenced to 60 months imprisonment to be followed by a 5 year term of supervised release. Tikulin appeals his conviction pro se on the grounds that he did not understand his Spanish interpreter at his plea hearing and was given ineffective assistance of counsel. Tikulin's counsel filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), requesting to be relieved as counsel and asserting that Tikulin's appeal raises no non-frivolous issues. We agree with Tikulin's counsel and will therefore grant his motion to withdraw, dismiss Tikulin's appeal, and state for purposes of counsel's filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the Supreme Court that the issues in the appeal lack merit.
The District Court had jurisdiction based on 18 U.S.C. § 3231. We exercise jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. In reviewing an Anders brief, we first inquire whether counsel adequately represented his client's case and second whether an independent review of the record presents any non-frivolous issues. United States v. Youla, 241 F.3d 296, 300 (3d Cir.2001).
Tikulin's counsel has easily met the first requirement. In his brief, counsel identifies two possible issues that might arguably support an appeal, carefully reviews the record, and conscientiously explains why the issues are wholly frivolous.
An independent review of the record also reveals that Tikulin's case is wholly frivolous. In reviewing the record, we confine our scrutiny to those portions of the record identified by counsel's adequate Anders brief and Tikulin's pro se brief. Youla, 241 F.3d at 301. In his brief, counsel raises two possible issues and references the record relating thereto: 1) whether Tikulin's plea was knowing and voluntary in compliance with Fed. R.Crim.P. 11 and 2) whether the District Court complied with Fed.R.Crim.P. 32 during sentencing. In his pro se brief, Tikulin asserts 1) that his plea was not knowing and voluntary because he is Italian and did not understand his Spanish interpreter and 2) that his counsel was ineffective.
First, we find that Tikulin's plea was knowing and voluntary and that his plea hearing presents no non-frivolous issues for review. At Tikulin's plea hearing, the District Court established that Tikulin understood the charge to which he was pleading and that there was a factual basis for the plea. McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459, 467, 89 S.Ct. 1166, 22 L.Ed.2d 418 (1969). Tikulin read and signed the Rule 11 form and was further advised by the District Court of his trial rights, the penalties he faced, the operation of the Sentencing Guidelines, and the effect of his plea. Tikulin was provided a Spanish interpreter and stated unequivocally that he had no problem understanding the proceedings. When afforded an opportunity to seek an Italian interpreter, Tikulin declined. At no point during the proceedings did Tikulin exhibit confusion or require clarification. Furthermore, Tikulin admitted to the Probation Officer in charge of his Presentence Investigation Report that he was fluent in Spanish and had resided in Panama, a Spanish-speaking country, for three years. Tikulin's plea hearing thus presents no non-frivolous issues.
The imposition of Tikulin's sentence also presents no non-frivolous issues for appeal. Tikulin did not bring any sentencing error to the District Court's attention, therefore we review the District Court's actions for plain error and require a showing that Tikulin's substantial rights were prejudiced. United States v. Stevens, 223 F.3d 239, 242 (3d Cir.2000). Tikulin cannot possibly show prejudice because he received the minimum possible custodial sentence authorized by the Guidelines, therefore any appeal of his sentence is wholly frivolous.
Finally, Tikulin's claim of ineffectiveness of counsel is entirely frivolous. An ineffectiveness claim cannot be raised on direct review when the record is insufficient to support it. United States v. Haywood, 155 F.3d 674, 678 (3d Cir.1998). At his plea hearing, Tikulin stated that he was satisfied with his counsel; nothing in the record contradicts this assertion.
Because we find that Tikulin's counsel adequately represented his client's case in his Anders brief and that there are no non-frivolous issues for review, we will grant counsel's motion to withdraw, dismiss Tikulin's appeal, and state that the issues presented in the appeal lack legal merit for purposes of counsel's filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the Supreme Court.
. We are noting that the issues in the appeal lack merit for this purpose pursuant to a request by the United States, in accordance with Third Circuit L.A.R. 109.2(b) (2000).