Case Name: Florence Elkin, Plaintiff, v. Manuel H. Elkin et al., Defendants
Court: New York Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1899-11
Citations: 29 Misc. 513
Docket Number: 
Parties: Florence Elkin, Plaintiff, v. Manuel H. Elkin et al., Defendants.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 29
Pages: 513–515

Head Matter:
Florence Elkin, Plaintiff, v. Manuel H. Elkin et al., Defendants.
(Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
November, 1899.)
Court fund — Where several funds have been invested in one insufficient security, any loss should be borne by all the funds pro rata.
Where a mortgage, in which several separate funds have been invested by the chamberlain of the city of New York, is foreclosed, and the property is bought in by his successor, who has since found no purchaser who would pay him a price which would avoid some loss of the total principal, the court will not order a claimant, presently, entitled to a particular fund, to be paid, but will postpone payment for a reasonable time until the present chamberlain succeeds in selling the realty without sacrifice, to the end, that the loss, if any, may be borne by all the separate funds pro rata.
Application for an order directing the chamberlain to pay to the petitioner herein, who has recently attained her majority, the amount deposited to her credit in this action.
James F. Higgins, for petitioner.
Abraham Stem, for chamberlain, opposed.

Opinion:
Bookstaveb, J.
This is an application for an order directing the chamberlain to pay to the petitioner, who has recently attained her majority, the sum of $2,800, the amount deposited to her credit in this action some seven or eight years ago.
From the opposing affidavits on behalf of the present chamberlain, it appears that the sum in question, together with nine other sums belonging to other funds, and ranging in amount from $900 to $12,313.03, and aggregating $42,500, were invested by a predecessor in office in a bond and mortgage upon real estate in this city. Interest was not kept up, and foreclosure became necessary. At the sale, the present chamberlain, under authority from the Appellate Division of this department, became the purchaser. This was on January 23, 1899, and since that time he has not succeeded in his attempts to find a purchaser. He states that he is informed and believes that the obligor is insolvent, that the property will not sell for enough to avoid a loss, and points out that this loss should equitably fall pro r'ata, upon all the funds going to make up the aggregate investment. The position is well taken: The loss so distributed will, in all probability, amount to only a small percentage, whereas, if fund after fund were withdrawn in their respective full amounts, the entire loss would ultimately fall upon the last one, which might be entirely wiped out. I should be disposed to direct payment of some portion of the $2,800 asked for, inasmuch as it is alleged that the petitioner is in need, were it not for the fact that there is no fund out of which any such part payment could be made. To require any transference of investments now "would still further involve a difficult situation.
The petitioner's unfortunate position does not appear to have resulted from any misconduct on the part of anyone, but from the defect of the law, as was pointed out in the quite similar case of Chesterman v. Eyland, 81 N. Y. 398, and a depreciation in values which often affects, in particular cases, the most prudently managed trust institutions, such as insurance companies and savings banks. It is not an uncommon occurrence for such institutions to have to resort to foreclosure proceedings and for them to sustain losses in such cases. But such losses are so distributed that they are not felt, instead of falling with crushing force upon some particular depositor or policyholder. To such extent as it is in my power to promote such an equitable and beneficial distribution of this loss, I shall promote it, and, therefore, deny this motion. The chamberlain will doubtless sell the property as soon as possible without sacrifice, and then the several funds can be credited with their proportionate part of the proceeds of the sale.
Ordered accordingly.