Case Name: David Musanti, Claimant, v. The State of New York
Court: New York Court of Claims
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1911-09
Citations: 73 Misc. 534
Docket Number: No. 8807
Parties: David Musanti, Claimant, v. The State of New York.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 73
Pages: 534–535

Head Matter:
David Musanti, Claimant, v. The State of New York.
No. 8807.
(State of New York, Court of Claims,
September, 1911.)
Eminent domain — Persons entitled to compensation — Tenants.
A lessee in possession of premises appropriated by the State is not compelled to have recourse for the damages he sustains to the owner, from whom he leases the property, but has a claim against the State for such damages, which is not lost by a settlement between the State and the owner and payment of the full value of the property to the latter.
The State appropriated certain premises at. Sylvan Beach, on May 10, 1905. At that time the claimant was the lessee of the premises and in the occupancy thereof under a written lease made June 1, 1904. He had erected on the premises a wooden building, in which he conducted the business of selling confectionery, ice cream, cigars and tobacco. The appropriation line ran through this building.
On July 25, 1905, the Superintendent of Public Works and the State appraiser were notified of the claimant’s rights as lessee. Negotiations for an adjustment of the damages for the appropriated land were conducted, and a contract was made between the owner and the State through the State appraiser November 28, 1905.
Without the consent of the claimant, the compensation in this contract was paid to the owner of the land, and claimant’s building was sold by the State contractor and removed in' January or February, 1906.
The State refuses to allow the claimant anything for his leasehold interest and claims that he has been foreclosed by the proceedings taken by the State and must look to the owner who has received compensation for the land.
¡Robert Fish, for claimant.
Thomas Oarmody, Attorney-General, Frank W. .Brown,. Deputy Attorney-General, and M. H. Quirk, for State.

Opinion:
Roden beck, J.
The claimant was entitled to recover the difference in the value of his leasehold before and after the appropriation; but, having relinquished his claim for damages except to the building which he had placed upon the leased premises, he is entitled to an award representing the difference in the market value of the building before and after the appropriation.
He cannot be deprived of the compensation to which he is-entitled under the Constitution by the method adopted by the State. When the appropriation was made he was in possession of the property under a written lease which had not expired. This possession was notice to the State, even if the lease was not recorded; but he also notified in writing the Superintendent of Public Works and the State appraiser of his claim under the lease, notwithstanding this knowledge, the State paid-the owner what is now claimed by the State to be the full value of the property, including the leasehold interest, and the State urges that the claimant must look to the owner for his compensation.
This we do not think he is required to do. If the State made a contract with the owner for the value of the fee, including the leasehold, it should have seen to it that the lessee's claim was taken care of before paying the consideration. Hot having done so, he is entitled to come into this court and have his claim adjusted. If the contract did not include the leasehold interest, the lessee is entitled to have it adjusted in these proceedings. He cannot be deprived of his property without notice and without an opportunity to be heard in some tribunal.
The evidence of value given by the claimant related to the cost of reproducing the building. . This is not the measure of damages. The true measure is the market value of the property taken, and so an award of $450 is made.
Swift, J., concurs.
Judgment accordingly.