Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. James Knighton, Appellant. (Appeal No. 1.)
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2016-11-10
Citations: 144 A.D.3d 1594
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v James Knighton, Appellant. (Appeal No. 1.)
Judges: Present—Centra, J.P., Carni, Lindley, Curran and Scudder, JJ.
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 144
Pages: 1594–1595

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v James Knighton, Appellant. (Appeal No. 1.)
[40 NYS3d 695]—

Opinion:
Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Joseph E. Fahey, J.), rendered September 23, 2013. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of marihuana in the third degree.
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: In appeal No. 1, defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of marihuana in the third degree (Penal Law § 221.20) and, in appeal No. 2, defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (§ 220.16 [1]). The pleas were entered during one plea proceeding, following the decision of County Court to deny suppression concerning all of the charges after a hearing. We reject defendant's contention that the testimony of the police officers at the suppression hearing was tailored to nullify constitutional objections and was incredible as a matter of law (see People v Holley, 126 AD3d 1468, 1469 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 965 [2016]; People v James, 19 AD3d 617, 618 [2005], lv denied 5 NY3d 829 [2005]). "Questions of credibility are primarily for the suppression court to determine and its findings will be upheld unless clearly erroneous" (People v Squier, 197 AD2d 895, 895 [1993], lv denied 82 NY2d 904 [1993]; see generally People v Prochilo, 41 NY2d 759, 761 [1977]). "Nothing about the officers'] testimony was unbelievable as a matter of law, manifestly untrue, physically impossible, contrary to experience, or self- contradictory" (James, 19 AD3d at 618). We therefore discern no basis in the record for disturbing the court's finding that probable cause existed for the traffic stops (see People v Williams, 132 AD3d 1155, 1155-1156 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 1157 [2016]; People v Hale, 130 AD3d 1540, 1540 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1088 [2015], reconsideration denied 27 NY3d 998 [2016]; People v Mack, 114 AD3d 1282, 1282 [2014], lv denied 22 NY3d 1200 [2014]).
Present—Centra, J.P., Carni, Lindley, Curran and Scudder, JJ.