Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Peggy Ann LOCKLEAR, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-02-13
Citations: 26 F. App'x 371
Docket Number: No. 01-4495
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Peggy Ann LOCKLEAR, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 26
Pages: 371–372

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Peggy Ann LOCKLEAR, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 01-4495.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted Jan. 25, 2002.
Decided Feb. 13, 2002.
Sue A. Berry, Wilmington, North Carolina, for Appellant. John Stuart Bruce, United States Attorney, Anne M. Hayes, Assistant United States Attorney, Yvonne V. Watford-McKinney, Assistant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Before WIDENER, DIANA GRIBBON MOTZ, and KING, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Peggy Locklear pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and to distribute crack cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 841(a)(1), 846 (West 1999); and one count of distribution of crack cocaine and aiding and abetting, in violation of § 841(a)(1) and 18 U.S.C. § 2 (1994). Locklear failed to appear at her original sentencing hearing and remained a fugitive for over four years. After her apprehension, she was sentenced to a total of 360 months imprisonment, which she now appeals.
Locklear first argues that she had only a minor role in the offenses, and was therefore entitled to a two level reduction in her offense level under § 3B1.2 of the Sentencing Guidelines. We review a district court's decisions concerning adjustments for the defendant's role in the offense for clear error. See United States v. Perkins, 108 F.3d 512, 518 (4th Cir.1997). In determining whether a role in the offense adjustment is appropriate, we compare "the acts of each participant in relation to the relevant conduct for which the participant is held accountable" and evaluate "each participant's individual acts and relative culpability against the elements of the offense of conviction." United States v. Daughtrey, 874 F.2d 213, 216 (4th Cir. 1989). In conducting this inquiry, we consider "whether 'the defendant's conduct is material or essential to committing the offense.' " United States v. Akinkoye, 185 F.3d 192, 202 (4th Cir.1999) (quoting United States v. Palinkas, 938 F.2d 456, 460 (4th Cir.1991)), cerf. denied, 528 U.S. 1177 (2000). This court has held that the denial of a role reduction sought by the defendant based upon his status as a driver was not clearly erroneous. See United States v. Sharp, 927 F.2d 170, 176 (4th Cir.1991).
Our review of the record convinces us that Locklear played a critical role in ensuring the completion of the sale of crack cocaine by her son on two different occasions. The district court properly denied Locklear's request for a role reduction.
Locklear next asserts that the district court erroneously included six prior convictions in California state court for being under the influence of a controlled substance in her criminal history. She argues that because the Guidelines specifically exclude sentences for public intoxication, see USSG § 4A1.2(e)(2), her convictions should have been excluded from her criminal history. In determining whether an offense is similar to the offenses listed in § 4A1.2(c)(2), the elements of the offense in question are examined for similarity to the elements of the excluded offenses. See United States v. Harris, 128 F.3d 850, 854-55 (4th Cir.1997). As the district court noted, five of the six convictions involved Locklear being under the influence of cocaine, which, unlike alcohol, is illegal to possess or use. We have examined the relevant provisions of California law and conclude that the offense of being under the influence of a controlled substance is not sufficiently similar to the offense of public intoxication to merit exclusion under § 4A1.2(c)(2). See Cal.Penal Code § 647(f); Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11054, 11055, 11550(a) (West 2002); United States v. Martinez, 956 F.2d 891, 893 (9th Cir.1992).
Accordingly, we affirm Locklear's convictions and sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED.
U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual (2000).