Case Name: Fernando C. Candee, Jr., Appellant, v. Hyman D. Baker Respondent, Impleaded with William S. Baker and Others, Defendants
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1909-04-08
Citations: 131 A.D. 641
Docket Number: 
Parties: Fernando C. Candee, Jr., Appellant, v. Hyman D. Baker Respondent, Impleaded with William S. Baker and Others, Defendants.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 131
Pages: 641–643

Head Matter:
Fernando C. Candee, Jr., Appellant, v. Hyman D. Baker Respondent, Impleaded with William S. Baker and Others, Defendants.
First Department,
April 8, 1909.
Pleading — demurrer — partnership — accounting.
A demurrer to a complaint admits every fact alleged as well as every fact that can reasonably and fairly be implied therefrom. For the purpose of determining whether a complaint states a cause of action, it must be liberally construed.
A complaint alleging a partnership between the parties, that certain real estate conveyed by defendant to plaintiff is held by him as trustee of the partnership, the rendering of services by plaintiff for the partnership, and that defendant has diverted to his own use large sums of money which belonged to the partnership, states a cause of action for a dissolution of the partnership, a sale of the realty and an accounting, notwithstanding the pleading of an agreement between plaintiff and a third party alleged to have been made at the suggestion of defendant to conceal his connection with the partnership, and enable him to avoid liability thereunder.
Appeal by the plaintiff, Fernando 0. Candee, Jr., from an interlocutory judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant Hyman D. Baker, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York on the 18th day of December, 1908, upon the decision of the court, rendered after a trial at the Hew York Special Term, sustaining the said defendant’s demurrer to the complaint.
Walter F. Peacock, for the appellant.
William F. Clare, for the respondent.

Opinion:
McLaughlin, J.:
This appeal is from an interlocutory judgment sustaining a demurrer interposed by the defendant Hyman D. Baker upon the ground that it does not state as to him facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
The complaint alleges among other things that in or about the month of May, 1905, the plaintiff and defendant Hyman D. Baker formed a partnership for the purpose of erecting seven apartment houses upon certain real estate in the city of Hew York, the title to which Baker and another conveyed to the plaintiff; that the title to said real estate was taken in the name of the plaintiff with the understanding and agreement that the reasonable value thereof should be charged to said partnership and that the plaintiff should hold the title for it and should act as the trustee and partner of the defendant Baker in reference to such property and the buildings to be erected thereon; the giving of certain mortgages upon the property for the purpose of securing means to carry on the partnership business ; the receipt of certain moneys by Baker and a division of a portion of the same by him to his own use, by reason of which he is now indebted to the partnership in the sum of at least $40,000 ; that the plaintiff has requested him to adjust and settle the same, but he has refused to do so.
The complaint further alleges that at the time of the formation of the partnership Baker, for the purpose of concealing his connection with it, and to avoid liability as a partner, caused a certain agreement — a copy of which is annexed to and made a part of the complaint— to be entered into on his behalf by the defendant Wolf with the plaintiff; that Wolf had no interest in the agreement and in executing it did so solely for and merely as the representative of Baker who, after its execution, assumed to act in place of Wolf; that the plaintiff duly performed all the terms and conditions of the agreement on his part to be performed; and that the defendant Baker had failed to perform. The judgment demanded is a dissolution of the partnership and an accounting ; a sale of the partnership property ; payment of the debts; division of the profits between plaintiff and Baker, and for an injunction.
The demurrer, of course, admits as true every fact set forth, as well as every fact that can be reasonably and fairly implied from those pleaded. (Coatsworth v. Lehigh Valley R. Co., 156 N. Y. 451; Triggs v. Sun Printing & Publishing Assn., 179 id. 144; Sage v. Culver, 147 id. 241; Milliken v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 110 id. 403.) Hot only this, but for the purpose of determining whether the complaint states a cause of action, its allegations must be liberally construed with the view of doing substantial justice between the parties. (Code Civ. Proc. § 519.) The demurrer, therefore, admits that the plaintiff and Baker did form a partnership; the conveyance of certain real estate by Baker to the plaintiff, the purchase price of which was charged to the partnership ; that the title to such real estate, while nominally in the plaintiff, was in fact held by him for "the benefit of the partnership ; that in holding such title he acted as trustee and partner of Baker; the rendering of services by the plaintiff for the partnership; that Baker had diverted to his own use large sums of money which belonged to the partnership, and which he had refused to return or account for; and that by reason of such diversion the plaintiff, in carrying on the partnership business, had personally advanced to it $16,000.
The facts which were thus admitted by the demurrer are not destroyed by the agreement alleged to have been entered into between plaintiff and Wolf. The purpose of this agreement, accord ing to the allegation of the complaint, was to conceal Baker's connection with the partnership and enable him to avoid liability thereunder.
I am of the opinion that the facts set forth in the complaint are sufficient to constitute a cause of action against the respondent. For that reason the judgment appealed from is reversed, with costs, the demurrer overruled with costs, with leave, however, to the respondent to withdraw his demurrer and answer on payment of the costs in this court and in the court below.
Patterson, P. J., Laughlin, Clarke and Houghton, JJ., concurred.
Judgment reversed, with costs, and demurrer overruled, with costs, with leave to defendant to withdraw demurrer and to answer on payment of costs.