Case Name: Charlyn D. MURRAY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SECRETARY OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES, Michael Leavitt, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-01-06
Citations: 447 F. App'x 264
Docket Number: No. 10-3300-cv
Parties: Charlyn D. MURRAY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SECRETARY OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES, Michael Leavitt, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: PRESENT: ROBERT D. SACK, ROBERTA. KATZMANN, and B.D. PARKER, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 447
Pages: 264–266

Head Matter:
Charlyn D. MURRAY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SECRETARY OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES, Michael Leavitt, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 10-3300-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Jan. 6, 2012.
Charlyn D. Murray, Schenectady, NY, pro se.
Paula Ryan Conan, Assistant United States Attorney, Of Counsel, for, Richard S. Hartunian, United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York, Syracuse, NY, for Appellee.
PRESENT: ROBERT D. SACK, ROBERTA. KATZMANN, and B.D. PARKER, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Charlyn D. Murray, proceeding pro se, appeals from the district court's judgment granting the motion of the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (the "Secretary") for judgment on the pleadings in her action seeking judicial review of a final decision of the Secretary. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1395ff(b)(l)(A), an individual is entitled to judicial review of a final decision of the Secretary as provided in § 405(g), which applies to final decisions of the Commissioner of Social Security. Under § 405(g), we review the administrative record to determine if there is substantial evidence, considering the record as a whole, to support the agency's decision. See Zabala v. Astrue, 595 F.3d 402, 408 (2d Cir.2010) (referring to a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security). We may set aside the agency's decision only if it is not supported by substantial evidence or is based on legal error. See Keefe ex rel. Keefe v. Shalala, 71 F.3d 1060, 1062 (2d Cir.1995). Substantial evidence is "more than a mere scintilla" and "means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971) (internal quotation marks omitted). In deciding whether substantial evidence exists, we defer to the agency's resolution of conflicting evidence. See Clark v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 143 F.3d 115, 118 (2d Cir.1998) (referring to a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security).
Here, for the reasons stated by the magistrate judge and district court, the Secretary's determination that Murray was not entitled to benefits under Medicare Part B prior to February 1, 2007 was supported by substantial evidence and legally correct. The Secretary correctly applied the law in concluding that: (1) Murray's "initial enrollment period" ("IEP") ran from June 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, the seven month period beginning three months before the month she became eligible for Medicare, which was September 2006; (2) Murray enrolled in Medicare Part B in November 2006, which was the sixth month of her IEP; and, therefore; (3) Murray's entitlement to Medicare Part B benefits began on February 1, 2007, the third month after her November 2006 enrollment. See 42 U.S.C. § 1395p(d); 42 C.F.R. § 407.14(a); 42 C.F.R. § 407.25(a).
Moreover, as noted by the magistrate judge and district court, a Medicare applicant is entitled to waiver of the applicable enrollment requirements only where her failure to enroll "is the result of the error, misrepresentation, or inaction of an officer, employee, or agent of the Federal Government, or its instrumentalities." 42 U.S.C. § 1395p(h). There is no basis in the record for concluding that error, misrepresentation, or inaction on behalf of an agent of the Federal Government caused Murray to delay enrolling in Medicare until the sixth month of her IEP. The record reflects that, in May 2005, the Social Security Administration sent Murray information that advised her in plain language that she should enroll in Medicare three months before turning 65 years old, or else her Medicare Part B benefits could be delayed. This was a substantially simplified but accurate statement of the applicable law. Additionally, while we sympathize with Murray's plight, her severe illness and emergent treatment did not qualify her for a waiver under § 1395p(h).
We have considered Murray's other arguments on appeal and have found them to be without merit. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.