Case Name: Leonard G. Quinlan et al., Resp'ts, v. Aaron Raymond et al., App'lts
Court: New York Court of Common Pleas
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1886-12-07
Citations: 3 N.Y. St. Rep. 573
Docket Number: 
Parties: Leonard G. Quinlan et al., Resp’ts, v. Aaron Raymond et al., App’lts.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 3
Pages: 573–574

Head Matter:
Leonard G. Quinlan et al., Resp’ts, v. Aaron Raymond et al., App’lts.
(New York Common Pleas, General Term,
Filed December 7, 1886.)
1. Statute of fbauds—Defense—Must be pleaded.
Where the complaint sets forth a contract, and the answer admits the allegation, the defendant must specially plead the statute of frauds, or it will furnish no defence.
8. Damages—Appeal.
It is too late on the argument of an appeal to raise questions as to the quantum of damages that ought to have been presented to the referee.
Henry A. Boot, for resp’t; Horatio T. Averill, for appl’t.

Opinion:
Van Hoesen, J.
When the complaint sets forth a contract, and the answer admits the allegation, the defendant must specially plead the statute of frauds, or it will furnish no defence. Duffy v. O'Donovan, 46 N. Y., 226; Marston v. Swett, 66 id., 206.
There is no plea of the statute of frauds in the answer, and therefore, even if the employment of the plaintiffs by the defendant ought, by the terms of that statute, to have been in writing, as the defendant erroneously contends, the want of a writing would not bar the plaintiff from a recovery.
The referee properly decided that the evidence was entirely insufficient to establish that the plaintiffs and the defendant combined to violate the gaming act by gambling •for differences in the price of wheat. There was evidence —evidence that the referee has, a right to credit—that the wheat was to be actually delivered.
Neither in his answer, nor in his requests for findings, did the defendant ask for a different measure of damages from that which was adopted by the referee. It is possible, that had the attention of the referee been called to the matter, he might have awarded it to the plaintiffs, and given to the defendant the benefit of a liberal application of the rule laid down in Baker v. Drake, 53 N. Y., 217. But at the argument of the appeal it is too late to raise questions as to the quantum of damages that ought to have been presented to the referee. Besides, as the referee well says, there is no proof that the defendant wished or intended to replace the wheat. It may very well be that, fearing a farther decline in the price, he acquiesced in the wisdom of the plaintiff's action in selling the wheat. If that were the case, the correctness of the referee's judgment is beyond impeachment.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
Larremore, Oh. J., and Daly, J., concur.