Case Name: The Town of Storm Lake v. The Iowa Falls & Sioux City Railway Co. et al.
Court: Iowa Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Iowa
Decision Date: 1883-12-07
Citations: 62 Iowa 218
Docket Number: 
Parties: The Town of Storm Lake v. The Iowa Falls & Sioux City Railway Co. et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: Iowa Reports
Volume: 62
Pages: 218–220

Head Matter:
The Town of Storm Lake v. The Iowa Falls & Sioux City Railway Co. et al.
1. Bew Trial: proceedings to obtain: irregularity waited. One who seeks, under section 3154 of the Code, to vacate a judgment after the term at which it was rendered, and to obtain a new trial on the ground of fraud, or of unavoidable casualty, should file his verified petition, setting forth the facts on which he relies; but where, as in this case, he simply filed a motion', accompanied by affidavits setting forth the facts, and upon these papers a hearing was had without objection by the adverse party in the court below, held that objection to the irregularity of the proceedings could not for the first time be urged in this court.
2. Bight of Way for Street: party defendant. A corporation which holds a lease, perpetual at its option, of certain ground, has a right to be heard in a proceeding to establish a city street over the ground.
3. Vacating Joint Judgment: practice. Where a judgment was rendered in favor of two defendants jointly, and upon the application of one of the defendants it appeared that it ought to be set aside for fraud or unavoidable casualty, held that it should be set aside as to both defendants, and not only as to the one making the application. .
Appeal from Buena Vista .Oiroidt Oou/rt.
Friday, December 7.
ActioN under section 476 of the Code, to determine the compensation that should be awarded the defendants for right of way for a street across their depot grounds. The defendant, tlie I. E. & S. O. R. R. Co., filed an answer claiming six hundred dollars. The defendant, the Ill. Oen. R. R. Co., filed no answer, and was defaulted. Upon trial to a jury, verdict and judgment were rendered in favor of the defendants for $175. Afterwards, upon application of the Ill. Cen. R. R. Co., the judgment was set aside and a new trial granted as to both defendants. The plaintiff appeals.
F. B. Gregory and Wm. Milchrist, for appellant.
J. F. Dunoombe and Joy <& Wright, for appellees.

Opinion:
Adams, J.
I. The application to set aside the judgment was not made at the term at which it was rendered. Section 3154 of the Code, however, provides that ajudgment may be set aside after the term for certain causes, among which are enumerated fraud practiced by the successful party in obtaining the j udgment, and unavoidable casualty or misfortune preventing the unsuccessful party from prosecuting or defending. The ground alleged for setting aside the judgment in this ease is that negotiations for a settlement were pending, and an agreement had been made between the plaintiff and Mr. J. F. Duncombe, as counsel for the defendants, that the plaintiff would not proceed to the trial of the case until it had notified him of its intention to do so; that the plaintiff proceeded to trial in violation of its agreement; that Mr. Duncombe was not notified, nor in court, but was engaged in the trial of an important case in another county, and the Ill. Cen. R. R. Co. was wholly unrepresented. If these were the facts, we think that we should be justified in holding that the case, if not one of fraud on the part of the plaintiff, was at least one of unavoidable casualty or misfortune, preventing the Ilk Gen. R. R. Co. from defending. But it is insisted by the plaintiff that, even if this is so, the company cannot be allowed a new trial, because it has not adopted the correct procedure.
To avail itself of such ground after the term was passed, it should have filed a petition, verified by affidavit, setting forth the judgment and the ground for vacating it. "What the company filed is not called a petition, but a motion. But this was accompanied by affidavits setting out the facts relied upon, which affidavits are referred to in the motion, and, we infer, were attached to it. There was also attached to the motion, and referred to in it, what is called an answer, which is verified by affidavit, setting out the company's interest in the depot grounds, and the damages which it will sustain, and praying for an injunction to prevent the plaintiff from taking possession until final determination of the case.
Upon these papers a hearing was had, and the objection now raised in respect to tbe want of a petition does not appear to have been raised upon tbe bearing. Under tbe circumstances, we tbink that we may treat tbe papers as a petition. We are unable to see that the plaintiff bas been prejudiced by the irregularity. If timely objection bad been made, tbe irregularity might, and would doubtless, have been corrected. If we should sustain tbe objection now, we should do so, it seems to us, at tbe expense of substantial justice.
II. It is insisted, however, that, taking tbe application to be sufficient in form, it is not supported by tbe evidence when taken as a whole.
On this point we have to say that, while there is considerable conflict, we tbink tbe alleged agreement, that tbe case should not be called for trial until Mr. Duncombe should be notified, is established. Mr. Duncombe's affidavit is very clear and positive, and he is corroborated, to some extent at least, by some of tbe plaintiff's trustees.
III. Tbe plaintiff insists that it does not appear that tbe Ill. Oen. B. B. Oo. bas any such interest in tbe grounds in question as to entitle it to be beard. But we x ^ink otherwise, Tbe company showed that it was a lessee of the road by a lease that was to be perpetual, unless it should elect to terminate tbe same and give notice thereof to tbe lessor, tbe I. F. & S. C. R. R. Co., its co-defendant.
IY. Tbe court set aside tbe judgment as to both companies. Tbe plaintiff insists that at most tbe judgment should have been set aside only as to tbe Ill. Oen. B. B. Oo. But tbe damages asssesed were as-sesed only as belonging to both defendants. Tbe proceedings contemplated but one judgment. We tbink it would have been an irregularity, and that tbe plaintiff might well have complained, if tbe judgment rendered in favor of both defendants as covering all tbe damages bad been allowed to stand, while another judgment should be rendered in favor of tbe Ill. Oen. B. B. Company. We see no error.
Affirmed.