Case Name: LING LIN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-06-06
Citations: 526 F. App'x 54
Docket Number: No. 11-2672-ag
Parties: LING LIN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: JOHN M. WALKER, JR., REENA RAGGI, and SUSAN L. CARNEY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 526
Pages: 54–56

Head Matter:
LING LIN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 11-2672-ag.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
June 6, 2013.
Gary J. Yerman, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Jennifer P. Williams, Senior Litigation Counsel; Lauren E. Fascett, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
PRESENT: JOHN M. WALKER, JR., REENA RAGGI, and SUSAN L. CARNEY, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner Ling Lin, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, seeks review of a June 6, 2011 order of the BIA that affirmed the March 20, 2009 decision of an Immigration Judge ("IJ"), denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). In re Ling Lin, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. June 6, 2011), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Mar. 20, 2009). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we review the IJ's decision as modified by the BIA's decision. See Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir.2005). The applicable standards of review are well established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009).
The agency relied on an inconsistency and similarities between Lin's statement and statements provided by her mother and boyfriend to find her not credible. Petitioner challenges both bases for the determination. Assuming without deciding that the IJ's inconsistency finding was flawed, we nonetheless uphold the agency's determination. Remand is not appropriate when "there is no realistic possibility that, absent the error[ ], the IJ or BIA would have reached a different conclusion" regarding Lin's credibility, Cao He Lin v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 428 F.3d 391, 401 (2d Cir.2005). The striking similarities between the statement Lin submitted in support of her asylum application and statements from Lin's mother and boyfriend provide ample support for the agency's adverse credibility finding.
The documents closely resemble each other in length, structure, content, and phrasing. Among other parallelisms, each of the documents contains five paragraphs, and the text of each paragraph contains similar information: for example, the second paragraph of each letter discusses Lin's relationship with her boyfriend and when she became pregnant; the third paragraph discusses her discovery of the pregnancy and the circumstances of the ensuing abortion; and the fourth paragraph discusses the 8,000 renminbi ("RMB") fine imposed on her and an alleged threat of arrest as a consequence of nonpayment of the fine. Moreover, the texts resemble each other as well. For example, Lin's statement, "One week after the abortion, the family planning officials told me to pay RMB 8,000 fine," approximates Lin's boyfriend's statement, "One week after the abortion, the family planning officials asked her to pay RMB 8000 of fine." And Lin's statement, "My mother and I kept begging them to let go of me and the innocent fetus in my abdomen," echoes Lin's mother's statement, "We were very scared and begged them to let go of my daughter and the baby in her abdomen."
Despite Lin's repeated assertions that, although she asked her mother and boyfriend to write letters on her behalf, she did not dictate the contents of their statements, the agency reasonably found implausible that the similarities between the documents were merely coincidental, particularly, as the IJ noted, in light of the "different educational background of the authors, who resided at different residences." As we have stated, "striking similarities between affidavits are an indication that the statements are 'canned,' " and as such, undermine an applicant's credibility. Mei Chai Ye v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 489 F.3d 517, 524 (2d Cir.2007); see also Surinder Singh v. BIA, 438 F.3d 145, 148 (2d Cir.2006). Thus, in making its credibility determination, the agency reasonably relied on the remarkable similarities between the documents Lin provided. See Mei Chai Ye, 489 F.3d at 526 (holding that once an IJ has noted remarkable similarities between affidavits and complied with procedural safeguards, it is reasonable to conclude that an applicant's general credibility is undermined).
The agency's adverse credibility determination was thus supported by substantial evidence. See Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162, 165-66 (2d Cir.2008); see also 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(l)(B)(iii). We therefore hold that the agency did not err in denying asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief. See Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 156 (2d Cir.2006).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot.