Case Name: Eugene Rochereau & Co., in liquidation, v. H. Octave Colomb; Third opposition and injunction of Elizabeth Brooks, wife of H. Octave Colomb; W. H. Vredenburg v. Mrs. Elizabeth Brooks, wife of H. O. Colomb, and husband. Third opposition of E. Rochereau & Co., in liquidation. (Consolidated.)
Court: Louisiana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 1875-04
Citations: 27 La. 337
Docket Number: No. 5539
Parties: Eugene Rochereau & Co., in liquidation, v. H. Octave Colomb. Third opposition and injunction of Elizabeth Brooks, wife of H. Octave Colomb; W. H. Vredenburg v. Mrs. Elizabeth Brooks, wife of H. O. Colomb, and husband. Third opposition of E. Rochereau & Co., in liquidation. (Consolidated.)
Judges: 
Reporter: Louisiana Annual Reports
Volume: 27
Pages: 337–338

Head Matter:
No. 5539.
Eugene Rochereau & Co., in liquidation, v. H. Octave Colomb. Third opposition and injunction of Elizabeth Brooks, wife of H. Octave Colomb; W. H. Vredenburg v. Mrs. Elizabeth Brooks, wife of H. O. Colomb, and husband. Third opposition of E. Rochereau & Co., in liquidation. (Consolidated.)
The only important, question in this case is, could a judicial mortgage, resulting from the recordation oi a judgment against the vendee, attach to the property sold, to the prejudice of the vendor’s privilege and mortgage to secure the price, in consequence of the delay in recording the mortgage ? The answer is negative. The mortgage and privilege were recorded in the parish oí St. dames, where the property is situated, simultaneously with the act of conveyance. As to third persons, the sale had no effect until it was duly recorded where the property is situated. It is certain that the creditors of the vendor might have seized and sold the property before the registry of the sale in St. ¿Tames • parish, free irom any claim of the vendee’s creditors, but if their judicial mortgage had attached as soon as the sale had been made, this could not be.
APPEAL from the Fourth Judicial District Court, parisli of St. James. Flagg, J.
Gaudet & Homan, for opponent and plaintiff in injunction and appellee. Berault & Legendre, for Rochereau & Co. in liquidation, appellants. Marr & Foute, for Paul Cook and Samuel Eugler, third opponents and intervenors. Tissot & JuUen Michel, for W. H. Vredenburg, plaintiff and appellee.

Opinion:
Ludeling, C. J.
On the twentieth of December, 1869, D. F. Kenner, sold to Mrs. E. Brooks, wife of H. O. Colomb, a plantation, situated in the parish of St. James. For part of the price, a note for $7952, with interest, was executed, and a mortgage and vendor's privilege were retained on the property to secure the payment. This act of sale and mortgage was passed in New Orleans, and the act was recorded in the book of conveyances and mortgages in St. James, ten days after it was executed.
The only important question in this case is, could a judicial mortgage, resulting from the recordation of a judgment against the vendee, attach to the property to the prejudice of the vendor's privilege and mortgage to secure the price iu consequence of the delay in recording the mortgage ?
The mortgage and privilege were recorded simultaneously witli the act of conveyance. If the delay in recording the act in St. James parish could defeat the vendor's privilege and mortgage, the necessary delay for recording the mortgage after the agreement to sell or after the signing of the act of sale would also defeat the vendor's privilege, for the theory of the third opponents is. that as soon as the property was acquired by the vendee their judicial mortgage attached. They cite the case of Lombas v. Collet to support this theory. 20 An. 80. From the statement of the facts in that case we are not informed whether the act of sale had been recorded in the parish before the mortgage was recorded in the mortgage booh, and this point does not appear to have been considered.
As to third persons, the sale had no effect until it was duly recorded where the property is situated.
It is certain that the creditors of the vendor might have seized and sold the property before the registry of the sale in St. James parish free from any claim of the vendee's creditors. But if their judicial mortgage had attached as soon as the sale had been made, this could not be.
"All sales, contracts and judgments affecting immovable property which shall not be recorded, shall be null and void, except between the parties thereto," etc. C. C. 2266.
It is therefore ordered that the judgment of the district court be affirmed with costs of appeal.
Rehearing refused.