Case Name: Viraj Group, Ltd., plaintiff v. United States of America, defendant, and Carpenter Technology, Corp., et al., defendant-intervenors
Court: United States Court of International Trade
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-08-15
Citations: 26 Ct. Int'l Trade 951
Docket Number: Court No. 00-06-00291
Parties: Viraj Group, Ltd., plaintiff v. United States of America, defendant, and Carpenter Technology, Corp., et al., defendant-intervenors
Judges: 
Reporter: United States Court of International Trade Reports
Volume: 26
Pages: 951–952

Head Matter:
Viraj Group, Ltd., plaintiff v. United States of America, defendant, and Carpenter Technology, Corp., et al., defendant-intervenors
Court No. 00-06-00291
(Dated August 15, 2002)
Ablondi, Foster, Sobin & Davidow (Peter Koenig), Washington, D.C., for Plaintiff.
Robert D. McCallum, Jr., Assistant Attorney General; David M. Cohen, Director, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice; Lucius B. Lau, Assistant Director, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice; David W. Richardson, Attorney, Office of Chief Counsel for Import Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, of Counsel, for Defendant.
Collier Shannon Scott, PLLC (Robin H. Gilbert, Laurence J. Lasoff), Washington, D.C., for Defendant-intervenors.

Opinion:
Opinion
Carman, Chief Judge:
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1581(c) (2000), this Court has jurisdiction to review the Department of Commerce's approach to the Indian rupee's devaluation in Final Results of Redeter-mination Pursuant to Court Remand, Viraj Group, Ltd. v. United States of America and Carpenter Technology, Corp., et al., Slip Op. 02-52 (CIT June 4, 2002) ("Remand Redetermination III"). This Court will sustain Remand Redetermination III unless it is "unsupported by substantial evidence on the record, or otherwise not in accordance with law." 19 U.S.C. § 1516a(b)(l)(B)(i).
Background
On June 4, 2002, this Court remanded to the Department of Commerce (Commerce) the Final Results of Redetermination Pursuant to Court Remand, Viraj Group, Ltd. v. United States of America and Carpenter Technology, Corp., et al., Slip Op. 02-24 (CIT February 26, 2002) ("Remand Redetermination II"). This Court ordered Commerce to; "(1) apply a currency conversion methodology that reaches a more accurate dumping margin in this case by accounting for the rupee's depreciation in Commerce's dumping margin calculations; (2) explain to this Court why such a methodology does or does not further the congressional goal of accuracy in dumping determinations; and (3) explain to this Court which method it chooses to apply in this case, apply that method, and give an explanation of its reasons for doing so." Viraj Group, Ltd. v. United States, 206 F. Supp. 2d 1340, 1344 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2002). On July 22, 2002, Commerce filed Remand Redetermination III with this Court.
In Remand Redetermination III, Commerce stated that this Court's instruction "implies that the Department must apply the exchange rate on a date that eliminates the impact of unpredicted currency fluctuations in the case where the amplitude appears to be neither negligible nor extreme." Remand Redetermination III at 4. Commerce therefore "adjusted its currency exchange methodology by using the exchange rate on the date of payment rather than the exchange rate on the date of sale." Id. In response to this Court's second instruction, Commerce explained that "the adjustment to the currency conversion methodology does not further the congressional goal of calculating an accurate dumping margin" because it does not use the exchange rate considered by the seller in making its pricing decision. Id. Finally, Commerce responded to this Court's third instruction by explaining that it had chosen to apply the exchange rate in effect on the date of payment in order to "obviateD the Court's concern surrounding currency fluctuations between the date of sale and the date of payment and remove[] the Court's perceived distortion from the dumping margin calculation."Id. Accordingly, Commerce arrived at an amended dumping margin of zero percent for Viraj Group, Ltd.
Analysis
In its remand results, Commerce appears unwilling to acknowledge the inaccuracy that may result when a currency devalues significantly over the course of an investigation or review and a respondent has not hedged against such a change. Commerce also appears unwilling to adequately explain why a steady, gradual, and significant devaluation should not be accorded similar consideration as that given a precipitous and large one. Clearly, however, it recognized such a problem in Notice: Change in Policy Regarding Currency Conversions, 61 Fed. Reg. 9,434, 9,435 n.2 (Mar. 8, 1996) ("Policy Bulletin 96-1").
This Court must insist that Commerce adhere to the congressional intent of ensuring "that the process of currency conversion does not distort dumping margins." Uruguay Round Agreements Act, Statement of Administrative Action, H.R. Doc. No. 103-316, at 841 (1994). Commerce has a duty to determine dumping margins as accurately as possible. See, e.g., NTN Bearing Corp. v. United States, 74 F.3d 1204, 1208 (Fed. Cir. 1995); Allied Tube & Conduit Corp., 127 F. Supp. 2d 207, 218 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2000). A zero percent dumping margin that accounts for the effects of a steady, gradual, and significant currency devaluation is more accurate than one that ignores its effects. Therefore, this Court concurs and sustains the results of Remand Redetermination III while not endorsing the reasoning underlying the recalculation of the remand results.
Conclusion
Upon consideration of Remand Redetermination III, the record, and all other pertinent papers, the results of Remand Redetermination III are affirmed in their entirety.