Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Martin HERNANDEZ-JUAREZ, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-08-09
Citations: 242 F. App'x 980
Docket Number: No. 06-40363
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Martin HERNANDEZ-JUAREZ, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before REAVLEY, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 242
Pages: 980–981

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Martin HERNANDEZ-JUAREZ, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 06-40363
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Aug. 9, 2007.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
Bowen W. Sutton, Law Offices of Bowen W. Sutton, San Antonio, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before REAVLEY, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Martin Hernandez-Juarez was convicted pursuant to a guilty plea of violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He now appeals, raising three arguments.
Hernandez-Juarez argues, in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), that the 86-month term of imprisonment imposed in his case exceeds the statutory maximum sentence allowed for the § 1326(a) offense charged in his indictment. He challenges the constitutionality of § 1326(b)'s treatment of prior felony and aggravated felony convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the offense that must be found by a jury. Hernandez-Juarez's constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although he contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.2005). Hernandez-Juarez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torr-es and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.
Hernandez-Juarez argues that the district court erred by enhancing his sentence pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(i) based on a finding that he was previously deported following a drug trafficking offense for which the sentence imposed exceeded 13 months. Hernandez-Juarez contends his Texas conviction for delivery of a controlled substance is not a drug trafficking offense for purposes of § 2L1.2 because Texas law defines a "delivery" for purposes of Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann. § 481.112(a) as including an "offer to sell." The indictment and judgment of conviction pertaining to Hernandez-Juarez's prior offense make clear that he was convicted of conduct involving the actual transfer of a controlled substance. The district court did not err in applying the enhancement. See United States v. Gonzales, 484 F.3d 712, 714-15 (5th Cir.2007).
Finally, Hernandez-Juarez asserts that the distinct court erred in calculating his criminal history points. Hernandez-Juarez explicitly waived his objection to this ground in district court. Further, he does not indicate why his convictions should be considered related, does not offer adequate argument and citation in support of his assertion, and does not make a statement regarding the appropriate standard of review. The claim is thus also abandoned due to inadequate briefing. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir.1993).
AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.