Case Name: Diane HILLIARD, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2016-10-25
Citations: 669 F. App'x 979
Docket Number: No. 15-14608 Non-Argument Calendar
Parties: Diane HILLIARD, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: Before WILSON, WILLIAM PRYOR and ROSENBAUM, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 669
Pages: 979–979

Head Matter:
Diane HILLIARD, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 15-14608 Non-Argument Calendar
United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
Date Filed: 10/25/2016
Diane Hilliard, Pro Se, Augusta, GA
Luther J. Strange, III, Alabama Attorney General’s Office, Jim R. Ippolito, Jr., Gilda Branch Williams, Alabama Department of Transportation, Montgomery, AL.
Before WILSON, WILLIAM PRYOR and ROSENBAUM, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Diane Hilliard appeals pro se the dismissal of her action against the Alabama Department of Transportation. See 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Hilliard challenges the order dismissing her complaint sua sponte, but we previously ruled that her appeal of that order was untimely. Hilliard also challenges the denial of her motions for an extension of time to file an amended complaint and for the appointment of counsel. We affirm.
The Department argues that Hilliard's motion for an extension of time should be treated as a motion to alter or amend the judgment, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 59, but we disagree. Hilliard did not mention the judgment of dismissal in her motion. Hilli-ard requested "the [district] court to extend the time for filing of her Amended Complaint and [for her] to acquire legal counsel."
The district court did not abuse its discretion when it denied Hilliard's motion for an extension of time. A plaintiff may obtain an extension of time "after the time has expired if [she] failed to act because of excusable neglect." Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b)(1)(B). Hilliard filed her motion on September 16, 2015, 29 days after the district court dismissed her action against the Department. Although Hilliard requested additional time to retain counsel to help her "perfect and pursue her . claims," she failed to explain her delay in hiring counsel after being warned two months earlier that her complaint was fatally defective.
The district court also did not abuse its discretion by denying Hilliard's motion for the appointment of counsel. "Appointment of counsel in civil cases is . a privilege justified only by exceptional circumstances, such as the presence of facts and legal issues which are so novel or complex as to require the assistance of a trained practitioner." Kilgo v. Ricks, 983 F.2d 189, 193 (11th Cir. 1993) (internal quotation marks, brackets, and citations omitted). "The key is whether the pro se, litigant needs help in presenting the essential merits of his or her position in the court." Id. Hilliard's complaint of discrimination based on gender and race was not novel or complex.
We AFFIRM the dismissal of Hilliard's action against the Department.