Case Name: In re Estate of Herbert Harmston, Deceased-(Melvin R. Steen et al., Defendants-Appellants, v. Roderick J. Luther, Admr. of the Estate of Herbert Harmston, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellee.)
Court: Illinois Appellate Court
Jurisdiction: Illinois
Decision Date: 1973-02-23
Citations: 10 Ill. App. 3d 882
Docket Number: No. 72-173
Parties: In re Estate of Herbert Harmston, Deceased—(Melvin R. Steen et al., Defendants-Appellants, v. Roderick J. Luther, Admr. of the Estate of Herbert Harmston, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellee.)
Judges: 
Reporter: Illinois Appellate Court Reports, Third Series
Volume: 10
Pages: 882–889

Head Matter:
In re Estate of Herbert Harmston, Deceased—(Melvin R. Steen et al., Defendants-Appellants, v. Roderick J. Luther, Admr. of the Estate of Herbert Harmston, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellee.)
(No. 72-173;
Third District
February 23, 1973.
Rehearing denied March 21, 1973.
STOUDER, P. J., specially concurring.
Louis E. Olivero, of Peru, for appellants.
Louis J. Peron, of Spring Valley, James J. Duncan, of Peru, and Edwin B. Jones III, of Princeton, aU for appellee.

Opinion:
Mr. JUSTICE ALLOY
dehvered the opinion of the court:
This is an appeal from an order or orders entered by the Circuit Court of Bureau County denying a petition of the administrator of the estate of Herbert Harmston, deceased, with respect to the sale of certain portions of real estate to appeUants, Melvin R. Steen and Linda D. Steen and, also, directing that the real estate be sold to another person, one of decedent's heirs.
The Steens contend that the circuit court failed to foUow the provisions of the Probate Act relating to sales of decedent's real estate. They request that the court reverse the order denying the administrator's petition to seH real estate to them. They also request that upon such reversal, the proceedings be remanded to the circuit court with directions that the real estate be sold to the Steens, or, in the alternative, that the proceedings be remanded with directions that the property be sold, if at all, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Probate Act., Ill. Rev. Stat. 1969, ch. 3, secs. 220 et seq.
Pertinent matters in the record relating to the question before this court, disclose that decedent Herbert Harmston, a resident of Bureau County, died intestate in August of 1970. He left surviving eight daughters and two sons as his only heirs, all of whom were made parties to the proceedings seeking sale of the real estate in question. The administrator's petition for sale of the subject real estate to the Steens, recites that the Steens and a predecessor administrator, since removed prior to the filing of the petition had entered into an agreement for warranty deed whereby the property was to be sold to the Steens for the sum of $7515, and that the Steens paid $500 as a prefiminary payment on a contemplated sale. The agreement for warranty deed, attached to the petition as an exhibit, specifically provides that "this agreement is subject to approval by the circuit court, probate division, of Bureau County, Illinois."
A hearing was had on the administrator's petition, upon due notice, at which time one of the decedent's heirs, Mary Klopcic, offered in open court, to purchase the subject real estate for $8100. The court then requested the appellants, the Steens, who were also present at the hearing, if they wanted to increase their offer to purchase, and when such invitation was declined, the court ordered that the administrator's petition for sale to the Steens be denied and that their downpayment be returned, and further ordered that the property be sold to Mary Klopcic for $8100. The Steens filed a motion to vacate such order which was ultimately denied. Thereafter, the Steens filed their notice of appeal from the circuit court's order denying their motion to vacate. While the hearing on the Steens motion to vacate was pending, the administrator filed a petition seeking approval of the sale to Mary Klopcic. On the same day the court denied the Steen motion to vacate the order directing the sale, the sale to Mary Klopcic was approved by the court.
It is clear that the trial cotut properly refused to confirm the sale to the Steens and that as a result of such refusal the Steens had no further status to object to the court orders entered ha the circuit court. As a consequence, the orders of the circuit court of Bureau County should clearly be affirmed. Because of the circumstances arising in this case, we feel that an analysis of the status of the Steens as appellants in this case is appropriate even though affirmative of the order of the court is clearly required.
We particularly note that the Steens are the only persons seeking to appeal from the orders of the court referred to. We note, also, that the only parties to the petition for sale to the Steens were the administrator of all of decedent's heirs, as apparently the only persons claiming any interest in the subject real estate. (See: Ill. Rev. Stat. 1969, ch. 3, sec. 230.) Although the standing of the Steens to prosecute this appeal has not been questioned in the briefs before us, we believe that unless the Steens could rightfully be considered "aggrieved" by the order from which they seek to appeal, they must be deemed to have no such standing. While the language of section 329 of the Probate Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1969, ch. 3, sec. 329) purports to allow appeals from final orders of the circuit court entered in probate by any person who "considers himself aggrieved" thereby, such language has heretofore been construed as allowing appeals from such orders only by those who have been aggrieved in reality by the order in question. (Suntherker v. Richter, 261 Ill.App. 547, 549; Wallace v. Chicago & Erie Stove Co., 46 Ill.App. 571, 575; See also dicta in Lane v. Thorn, 103 Ill.App. 215, 218, and Mayrand v. Mayrand, 96 Ill.App. 478, 480.) Typically in the Suntherker case referred to it was held that an alleged creditor of an estate who had not filed a claim in the administration proceedings could not properly appeal from an order entered therein refusing to remove an administrator. The Supreme Court of this State has expressly stated that a person is prejudiced or aggrieved in the legal sense when a legal right is invaded by an act or order complained of or his pecuniary interest is directly affected by the order in question. "Aggrieved" means having a substantial grievance; a denial of some personal or property right. (American Surety Co. v. Jones, 384 Ill. 222, 229; Glos v. People, 259 Ill. 332, 340.) Although we have been directed to no Illinois authority, nor have we found any specifically holding that a prospective purchaser of a decedent's real estate named in a petition for sale thereof, may not appeal, as a person "aggrieved", from an order denying such petition, it has been held by courts of other states that unaccepted bidders at judicial sales do not have sufficient juridical interest in the subject property which would allow them to appeal from orders relating to the sale or contemplated sale. (In re Farawell's Estate, 315 Mich. 526, 24 N.W.2d 91; Dean v. Clapp, 221 Iowa 1270, 268 N.W. 56; Harduval v. Merchants' & Mechanics' Trust & Savings Bank, 204 Ala. 187, 86 So. 52.) See also: Spangelo v. Northern Dakota Ry., 276 Fed. 26, where it was held that after sale by a special master and disapproval of the sale by the court on the ground that the bid was inadequate, the unsuccessful bidder was not a party and could not properly appeal from the order of disapproval.
On the basis of the record, therefore, the Steens are, in legal contemplation, merely unaccepted bidders for the subject real estate since their proposed agreement for warranty deed was made expressly subject to the approval of the court, as it would have been had there been no such recital in tire agreement. It is clear that until such time as the contemplated sale was approved by the court, the Steens could have acquired no vested rights in the subject real estate. (See section 229 of the Probate Act, requiring that the petition to sell real estate have attached thereto the "proposed" contract for sale. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1969, ch. 3, sec. 229.) It is also apparent that even if the circuit courts order were reversed in this cause we would be unable to order the property sold to the Steens. The circuit court is under a duty to exercise its discretion in these matters and if the property is to be sold by an estate it is incumbent upon the court to insure that the terms of the sale are those which are most advantageous to the beneficiaries, and perhaps to creditors, of the estate. On the basis of the record, therefore, we do not believe that the Steens were "aggrieved" as required by the Probate Act so as to vest in them a right to appeal from the order in question. If a motion to dismiss the appeal had been made we believe it would have been appropriate to grant such motion. Under the circumstances, however, it is clear that the orders of the circuit court of Bureau County should be and are affirmed.
Affirmed.
DIXON, J., concurs.