Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, v. Artumise GORE, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-04-29
Citations: 129 F. App'x 709
Docket Number: No. 03-4786
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, v. Artumise GORE, Appellant.
Judges: Before SCIRICA, Chief Judge, ROTH and FUENTES, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 129
Pages: 709–711

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, v. Artumise GORE, Appellant.
No. 03-4786.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) March 11, 2005.
Decided April 29, 2005.
Bea Witzleben, Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for United States of America.
Jeanne K. Damirgian, Philadelphia, PA, for Artumise Gore.
Before SCIRICA, Chief Judge, ROTH and FUENTES, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION OF THE COURT
SCIRICA, Chief Judge.
Following a jury trial in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, appellant Artumise Gore was convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm and possession of ammunition after a felony conviction, each in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). He was acquitted on the charge of unlawful possession of an unregistered sawed-off shotgun. On December 10, 2003, Gore was sentenced to 120 months imprisonment and three years supervised release.
Gore's counsel has filed a motion to withdraw as court-appointed counsel in this case and has submitted a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). Counsel argues that there are no non-frivolous issues that can be raised on appeal by Gore. Gore was subsequently provided notice of his attorney's desire to withdraw and was informed that he could file a pro se brief. He filed an informal brief with this Court on August 23, 2004.
Discussion
Third Circuit Local Appellate Rule 109.2(a) provides that "[w]here, upon review of the district court record, trial counsel is persuaded that the appeal presents no issue of even arguable merit, trial counsel may file a motion to withdraw and supporting brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967)." In reviewing an Anders motion, we must consider "(1) whether counsel adequately fulfilled the rule's requirements; and (2) whether an independent review of the record presents any nonfrivolous issues." United States v. Youla, 241 F.3d 296, 300 (3d Cir.2001) (citations omitted).
The duties of counsel when submitting an Anders brief are "to satisfy the court that counsel has thoroughly examined the record in search of appealable issues," and "to explain why the issues are frivolous." Id. (citing United States v. Marvin, 211 F.3d 778, 780 (3d Cir.2000)). Counsel need not "raise and reject every possible claim," but his or her brief must demonstrate "conscientious examination." Id. Our review reveals that counsel has thoroughly considered all plausible bases for appeal. Counsel discusses at length the effect upon Gore of going to trial 20 days after the return of the superseding indictment, the absence of any requirement that he be afforded 30 days, and the lack of prejudice flowing from the district court's decision to move forward with the trial. Counsel also examined the manner in which the jury venire was selected and the impact of this method upon Gore's protections under Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986). Finally, counsel considered the effect of Blakely v. Washington, — U.S.-, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), on Gore's sentence, concluding that Gore had no meritorious arguments on appeal because the district court had accepted his position at sentencing. Accordingly, we find counsel has submitted an adequate Anders brief.
When undertaking an independent review of the record we "confine our scrutiny to those portions of the record identified by an adequate Anders brief . and Appellant's pro se brief." Youla, 241 F.3d at 301. Gore submitted an informal brief in response to counsel's Anders brief in which he raises an ineffective assistance of counsel claim. We do not consider ineffective assistance claims on direct review, as such claims are "best decided in the first instance in a collateral action." United States v. Thornton, 327 F.3d 268, 272 (3d Cir.2003). With respect to the issues identified by counsel, we agree that the first two issues are frivolous.
A. Speedy Trial Act
One September 24, 2002, Gore was indicted on one count of a firearms offense in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). He indicated his intent to plead guilty rather than face additional charges in a superseding indictment, but changed his mind at the change of plea hearing on March 27, 2003. The court set trial for May 12, 2003. The government sought a superseding indictment and on April 22, 2003, Gore was charged with three counts of firearms violations. Gore requested postponement of the trial, but the District Court ruled that trial would go forward as scheduled.
The Speedy Trial Act does not require that a defendant receive an additional 30-day preparation period after the filing of a superseding indictment. United States v. Rojas-Contreras, 474 U.S. 231, 234, 106 S.Ct. 555, 474 U.S. 231 (1985). While a District Court has broad discretion to grant a continuance where it is necessary to ensure trial counsel are adequately prepared, the superseding indictment in this case was substantially similar to the initial indictment. There is no indication that counsel was not adequately prepared, and the facts alleged by the superseding indictment largely resembled those already well-known to both counsel. We find nothing to suggest that Gore was prejudiced by standing trial 20 days after the return of the superseding indictment; indeed, the only conceivably "new" charge — unlawful possession of an unregistered sawed-off shotgun — was the charge of which Gore was acquitted. We agree with Gore's sentencing counsel that this issue does not constitute a non-frivolous claim.
B. Jury Empanelment
The jury selection process employed by the District Court prior to Gore's trial complies with the guarantees of the Equal Protection Clause and Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986). The jury which heard evidence and returned the verdict in Gore's trial included one African-American juror. There is no evidence to suggest that the government discriminated on the bases of race during selection of either the jury venire or the petit jury. We agree with Gore's sentencing counsel that any Equal Protection claim would be frivolous.
C. Sentencing
Gore challenges his sentence under United States v. Booker, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). Having determined that the sentencing issues appellant raises are best determined by the District Court in the first instance, we will vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing in accordance with Booker.
Conclusion
We will affirm Gore's judgment of conviction. We will vacate his sentence and remand for resentencing. Defense counsel's motion to withdraw is denied.