Case Name: Rudolph Cadan v. The State
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1923-05-30
Citations: 95 Tex. Crim. 645
Docket Number: No. 7571
Parties: Rudolph Cadan v. The State.
Judges: 
Reporter: Texas Criminal Reports
Volume: 95
Pages: 645–649

Head Matter:
Rudolph Cadan v. The State.
No. 7571.
Decided May 30, 1923.
Rehearing denied November 14, 1923.
1. —Selling Intoxicating Liquor — Circumstantial Evidence' — Sale.
Where, upon trial of selling intoxicating liquor, the jury were properly instructed upon the law of circumstantial evidence, and the definition of a sale under the facts, there is no reversible error.
2. —Same—Sufficiency of the Evidence.
Where, upon trial of selling intoxicating liquor, the evidence is sufficient to support the conviction, there is no reversible error.
3. —Same—Rehearing—Practice in Trial Court.
While the district attorney was examining a witness, the sheriff brought into the courtroom a copper kettle with some kind of lead pipe attached thereto, and placed it on the floor in sight of the jury, from which it was afterwards removed upon complaint of defendant, and there appeared no suggestion that it had any connection with the case and was not mentioned in the presence or hearing of the jury, there was no reversible error. Following Staten v. State, 93 Texas Crim. Rep., 265.
4. —Same—General Reputation — Cross-Examination.
Where appellant put his reputation as a peaceable, law-abiding citizen in issue, there was no reversible error in asking one of his witnesses, on cross-examination, whether he knew anything about whether defendant was selling intoxicating liquor at his home, which the witness answered in the negative, and that he was very much astonished at it, under the facts of the instant case.
5. —Same—Charge of Court — Sale—Requested Charge.
Where the main charge very fully and aptly defined the word sale, there was no error in refusing a requested charge thereon.
Appeal from the Criminal District Court of Williamson. Tried below before the Honorable James R. Hamilton.
Appeal from a conviction of unlawfully selling intoxicating liquor; penalty, one year imprisonment in the penitentiary.
The opinion states the case.
Wilcox & Graves for appellant.'
On question of court’s definition of sale, Johnson v. State, 55 S. W. Rep., 968.
R. G. Storey, Assistant Attorney General, for the State.

Opinion:
MORROW, Presiding Judge.
— The offense is the unlawful sale of, intoxicating liquor; punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of one year.
The witness Price, a veterinary surgeon, in company with the witness Roundtree, riding in a Ford automobile belonging to Price, went to the home of the appellant, who lived on a farm in the country. Price got out of the car, taking with him an empty quart bottle, and went to appellant and asked him if he had anything to drink. Appellant made no reply but took the bottle and filled it with whisky. During the time that Price was there, appellant then fixed a gap in the fence and worked on the fan belt of the automobile. According to Price, nothing was said about paying for the whisky, but he (Price) laid three dollars down on the running-board of the automobile at a place where it could be seen by appellant, though he did not know whether appellant saw it there or not as he was about six feet away from the car. Appellant's little girl, about' five years of age, was present and picked up the money. No remarks were made about the money by either appellant or the witness. When the witness left the premises, the little girl and her father (the appellant) were together. The witness said that appellant was putting up the gap about six feet distant from the car, otherwise he would have handed him the money. The witness was uncertain whether the money was laid on the running-board of the ear while appellant was fixing the fan belt on the car or while he was putting up the gap, after the ear had passed through it. The witness said:
"We were talking about the fan belt, and when he raised up the hood is when I laid the money down there. I laid the money down there where he could see it. I laid it on the same side of the car where he was raising the hood up. . It was about three feet from the front fender. . I don't remember just exactly where the little girl was when I laid the money down. . . . All at once the little girl walked up and picked up the money."
The witness had saved the life of appellant's cow and he was grateful to him therefor. There was other testimony, but these were the salient facts.
The jury was instructed upon the law of circumstantial evidence. They were also told in a paragraph of the charge, appropriately framed, that to constitute a sale, there must be a mutual understanding or agreement between the seller and the purchaser, and that unless they believed beyond a reasonable doubt that there was such an agreement between appellant and Price, an acquittal must result.
The sufficiencj'- of the evidence to support the verdict is challenged. The evidence furnishes no explanation or theory of the transaction other than a sale. The whisky was delivered by appellant to the alleged purchaser and a sum of money was laid down in sight of the appellant. At the time the purchaser departed with the whisky, the money which he had left in payment for it was in the hands of the infant child of appellant, and she alone was in his company.
In view of the uneontroverted and unexplained facts that the witness obtained from appellant a quart of whisky for which he expected to pay three .dollars, and that he did pay that sum down in the presence and sight of appellant, in connection with the other conduct of the parties at the time, we are not prepared to say that the jury's inference that a sale was made is without the support required in a ease depending upon circumstantial evidence.
The judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.