Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, v. Rovelle McARTHUR, Rovelle Lee McArthur, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-03-22
Citations: 29 F. App'x 891
Docket Number: No. 01-2621
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, v. Rovelle McARTHUR, Rovelle Lee McArthur, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 29
Pages: 891–892

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, v. Rovelle McARTHUR, Rovelle Lee McArthur, Appellant.
No. 01-2621.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) March 7, 2002.
Opinion Filed March 22, 2002.
Before BECKER, Chief Judge, ALITO and RENDELL, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION OF THE COURT
PER CURIAM.
This is an appeal from a judgment in a criminal case following the entry of a guilty plea. Because we write for the parties only, the background of the case need not be set out.
We reject the defendant's argument that the District Court committed clear error in determining that he was an "organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor" in the drug distribution conspiracy, thereby warranting a two-level upward adjustment pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3Bl.l(c). We therefore affirm the District Court's judgment.
The defendant contends that the District Court committed clear error because the evidence did not establish that he exercised control over others in the group in the commission of the crime. Several factors indicate whether the defendant was an organizer or leader:
the exercise of decisionmaking authority, the nature of the participation in the commission of the offense, the recruitment of accomplices, the claimed right to a larger share of the fruits of the crime, the degree of participation in planning or organizing the offense, the nature and scope of the illegal activity, and the degree of control and authority exercised over others.
See U.S.S.G. 3B1.1 Application Note 4; see also United States v. Phillips, 959 F.2d 1187, 1191 (3d Cir.1992). Moreover, to be a manager or supervisor under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1(c), a person need only direct or control the actions of at least one other individual. See United States v. Bethancourt, 65 F.3d 1074, 1081 (3d Cir.1995).
Applying these factors, we conclude that the District Court's adoption of the factual findings contained in the Pre-Sentence Report was not clearly erroneous. The evidence supported the conclusion that the defendant organized, led, managed, or supervised at least one other member of the group in the commission of the crime charged.
We have considered all of the defendant's arguments and see no basis for reversal. The judgment of the District Court is therefore affirmed.