Case Name: James J. McCarthy's (dependent's) Case
Court: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Jurisdiction: Massachusetts
Decision Date: 1943-10-28
Citations: 314 Mass. 610
Docket Number: 
Parties: James J. McCarthy’s (dependent’s) Case.
Judges: 
Reporter: Massachusetts Reports
Volume: 314
Pages: 610–612

Head Matter:
James J. McCarthy’s (dependent’s) Case.
Franklin.
September 22, 1943.
October 28, 1943.
Present: Field, C.J., Donahue, Dolan, & Ronan, JJ.
M. J. Levy, for the claimant.
H. W. Brown, for the employer.

Opinion:
Ronan, J.
This is an appeal from a final decree, entered in the Superior Court, denying a claim for double compensation on account of the death of the employee, an experienced and capable lineman. The employee, while working at eight o'clock on a pleasant morning in September, 1941, upon a pole about thirty-five feet high, which had two cross arms and supported numerous wires, cables, insulators, switches and disconnecting points called potheads, some of which carried electrical current of forty-six hundred volts, came in contact with one of these conductors, receiving a- burn and causing him to be thrown from the pole or to lose his grip and fall, so that his death, which occurred soon thereafter, resulted from the contact or fall, or from both. The employee had been ordered to go to this pole by the employer's assistant superintendent and "disconnect a pothead." A pothead is a porcelain bar through which the end of a cable runs into a receptacle where the end of the cable comes in contact with another cable. The flow of electricity from one of these cables to the other is interrupted by pulling out the pothead. At the time of the accident the employer had a rule which provided that "Service or trouble men shall have with them a helper or assistant whenever the work involves live conductors in excess of 750 volts." The claimant contends that sending the employee to make this disconnection without an assistant was contrary to this rule, and that the violation of the rule constitutes serious and wilful misconduct upon the part of the employer. The single member found that there was a causal connection between the violation of the rule and the death of the employee and ordered payment of double compensation. The reviewing board adopted the findings made by the single member relative to the employment of the decedent and to the events leading up to his injury, but refused to adopt his decision in so far as he found that the employer was guilty of serious and wilful misconduct in respect to the employee's injury. The board found that "Notwithstanding that there was a supposed violation of a rule" the claimant had "not shown affirmatively that there was any intention upon the part of the employer, or one exercising superintendence in its behalf, to bring about the employee's injury and death, and that there has not been in this case that wanton and reckless disregard which must be shown to constitute serious and wilful misconduct under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) [c. 152] s. 28 as amended." The board found and ruled that the claimant was not entitled to double compensation.
The claimant in order to recover double compensation under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 152, § 28, as amended by St. 1934, c. 292, § 2, on account of serious and wilful misconduct on the part of the employer, must show "much more than mere negligence, or even than gross or culpable negligence. It involves conduct of a quasi criminal nature, the intentional doing of something either with the knowledge that it is likely to result in serious injury or with a wanton and reckless disregard of its probable consequences." Burns's Case, 218 Mass. 8, 10. Riley's Case, 227 Mass. 55. Beckles's Case, 230 Mass. 272. Sciola's Case, 236 Mass. 407. Durgin's Case, 251 Mass. 427. Silver's Case, 260 Mass. 222. West's Case, 313 Mass. 146. Whether an employer is guilty of such misconduct is ordinarily a question of fact. Nickerson's Case, 218 Mass. 158. Sciola's Case, 236 Mass. 407. O'Connor's Case, 244 Mass. 445. The finding of the reviewing board that there was no such conduct entirely superseded the finding of the single member, which thereafter became of no binding force and effect. Ricci's Case, 294 Mass. 67. Demetrius's Case, 304 Mass. 285. Indrisano's Case, 307 Mass. 520.
The question on this appeal is not whether there was evidence of serious and wilful misconduct, but whether the finding of the board that such misconduct was not established was wholly unwarranted or vitiated by error of law. Silver's Case, 260 Mass. 222. Beckford's Case, 268 Mass. 221. Lopes's Case, 277 Mass. 581. McGowan's Case, 288 Mass. 441. Schenck's Case, 293 Mass. 526. Lazarz's Case, 293 Mass. 538. Mozetski's Case, 299 Mass. 370.
The burden of proof was on the claimant to show that she was entitled to double compensation. The board foúnd that that burden had not been sustained. This finding was not unsupported by the evidence. It was not contrary to law. It cannot be disturbed on this appeal. Sponatski's Case, 220 Mass. 526. Di Giovanni's Case, 255 Mass. 241. Johnson's Case, 279 Mass. 481. Ricci's Case, 294 Mass. 67. West's Case, 313 Mass. 146.
nDecree affirmed.