Case Name: George N. Manchester et al., Resp'ts, v. Thomas C. Van Brunt, Impl'd, App'lt
Court: New York City Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1892-07-01
Citations: 46 N.Y. St. Rep. 566
Docket Number: 
Parties: George N. Manchester et al., Resp’ts, v. Thomas C. Van Brunt, Impl’d, App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 46
Pages: 566–569

Head Matter:
George N. Manchester et al., Resp’ts, v. Thomas C. Van Brunt, Impl’d, App’lt.
(City Court of New York, General Term,
Filed July 1, 1892.)
1. Bills and notes—Protest—Mailing.
Service of notice of protest by mail is not vitiated by the fact that the envelope bore an endorsement of a request to return if not delivered, where it appears that it was not returned.
2. Same—Endorser—Extension of time.
A partial payment by the maker on account of an overdue note is not a valid consideration for a promise of forbearance as to the residue so as to discharge the endorser.
Appeal from a judgment "entered upon the verdict of a jury in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of four hundred and forty-four and 48-100 ($444.48) dollars, and from an order denying defendant’s motion for a new trial.
Sackett & Lang, for resp’ts; Alfred A. Cruikshank, for app’lt.

Opinion:
McGown, J.
This action was commenced August 8, 1890, against above named defendant, as endorser upon a promissory note bearing date May 1, 1890, for the sum of five hundred ($500) dollars, payable three months after date, made by Edward C. Butcher to the order of and endorsed by the defendant Yan Brunt, who alone appears herein.
The note referred to is as follows:
"New York May 1, 1890.
"$500,00-100.
" Three months after date I promise to pay to the order of Thomas G Van Brunt five hundred 00-100 dollars at the Bank of Harlem, N. Y. city.
" Value received.
"No. -
" Due Aug. 4. 1890.
" Edward 0. Butcher.
" (Endorsed) Thomas 0. Van Brunt.
"New York, Jan. 14, 1892.
" Rec'd one hundred dollars on this note.
" Manchester & Phidbrick.
" W. T. H."
Being plaintiff's Ex. 0.
The answer admits the making and endorsing of the note, but denies that notice of presentation, demand, non-payment or protest was given to the defendant.
And in liis supplemental answer defendant sets up the following instrument in writing, bearing date the 14th day of January, 1892:
New York, Jan. 14, 1892.
" Received from Edward G. Butcher, Esq., one hundred dollars on.account of a note made by said Edward C. Butcher, and endorsed by Thos. C. Van Brunt, said note now being in litigation, and we hereby agree to stop suit on said note with the understanding that we are to be paid one hundred dollars on account of said note on the 14th day of February next, and paid one hundred dollars on account on the 14th day of March next, and paid one hundred dollars on account on the 14th day of April next, and one hundred dollars and interest on the 14th day of May next, and we are to endorse the payment he made on said note.
Manchester & Phidbrick.
" Witness: John White."
(Being def't's Ex. 1), and alleges that thereby the time of said maker Butcher to pay said note was extended, and that said new agreement was substiuted in the place of the note in suit, and that the defendant herein was discharged from all liability as endorser of the note in question.
The note became due on August 4, 1890, on which day it was presented for payment at the Bank of Harlem, and payment demanded, but was not paid, and was protested for non-payment. See evidence of the witness Roberts and notice of protest mailed to defendant on the same day.
Plaintiffs on the following day enclosed notice of protest in one of plaintiffs' business envelopes, which said: "If not called for in so many days return to us," and addressed it to defendant, "Thomas C. Van Brunt, 15 to 25 Whitehall street, New York city."
That was his business address.
"I had been there many times and had seen him, and had done business in his office; I put a two cent postage stamp on and personally dropped it in the U. S. mail box on the morning of April 5th, (Testimony of Manchester). The letter was never returned."
Defendant testified: " I never received notice of protest of this-note."
The mailing of the notice, as testified to by plaintiff, was all that he was required to do, and was sufficient to charge the defendant, the endorser. See Laws 1857, chap. 416, § 3; Greenwich Bank v. De Groot, 7 Hun, 210; In re Manley, 17 N. Y. Supp., 200.
It does not appear'that by reason of the return in obedience to the endorsement on the envelope the defendant failed to receive the notice, and the service of the notice by mail was not vitiated thereby.
Manchester, the plaintiff, testified that the letter was not returned to him. See Gaffney v. Bigelow, 2 Abb. N. C., 311.
There was an unqualified legal obligation on the part of Butcher, the maker, and Van Brunt, the endorser, to pa.y the note when due, and the payment of part of the "sum due on the note ($100 paid on January 14, 1892) was not a valid consideration for the extension of payment of the remainder.
The partial payment of $100, even if made by Butcher, the maker, on account of the note then oxrordue, was not a valid consideration for a promise of forbearance as to the residue so as tc discharge Van Brunt, the endorser. Halliday v. Hart, 30 N. Y., 474.
The promise to extend the time of payment of the note was-void unless founded upon a good consideration, and the payment of $100, part of the amount due on the note, was not a good consideration for such promise. See Parmelee v. Thompson, 45 N. Y., 58; Kellogg v. Olmsted, 25 id., 189; O'Hara v. Robinson, 45 St. Rep., 460.
Daniel, in his work on Negotiable Instruments, says, § 1317, 3d ed.: " Part payment is not a sufficient consideration for an agreement to extend time, and therefore, if there be no other consideration for an extension, it- would not discharge a surety."
The defendant testified: " I think I advanced the money that was paid to Mr. Manchester at that time (referring to Def'ts Ex. 1); I think all the money that Mr. Butcher had came from me; he was an employee, and I was paying him wages."
If this be true, then the payment was made by defendant to reduce his own indebtedness upon the note long past due.
The exception taken by the defendant to the admission of the. testimony of plaintiff Manchester was not well taken.
The testimony did not vary or contradict the written instrument (Def'ts. Ex. 1); it simply showed the whole transaction at, the time, the circumstance and conditions under which the instrument was made and delivered by the plaintiffs and accepted, without objection by the defendant through his agent White.
The question as to whether White was Van Brunt's agent in the matter was left to the jury by the trial justice, and in finding for the plaintiff the jury evidently found that he was such agent.
The trial justice in his charge submitted the issues raised upon the trial fully and fairly to the jury, and we find no error therein, and also find that the exceptions taken by defendant's attorney to the rulings made by the trial justice, and to his charge, are without merit.
The judgment and order appealed from must be affirmed, with costs to the respondent.
Van Wyck and Fitzsimons, JJ., concur.