Case Name: James McCreery Realty Corporation, Respondent, v. Equitable National Bank of New York, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1908-01-10
Citations: 123 A.D. 358
Docket Number: 
Parties: James McCreery Realty Corporation, Respondent, v. Equitable National Bank of New York, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 123
Pages: 358–368

Head Matter:
James McCreery Realty Corporation, Respondent, v. Equitable National Bank of New York, Appellant.
First Department,
January 10, 1908.
KTew trial on newly-discovered evidence —• removal of judgment to Federal court no bar — appeal — discretionary power of lower court.
The right to move for a hew trial is, in this State, conferred by statute, and the removal of the judgment to the Supreme Court of the United States by "writ of error and its affirmance by that court, constitutes no bar to a motion in the State court for a new trial on the grounds of newly-discovered evidence. " " '
When the City Court of the city of JSTew York has, without abusing its discretion, granted a new trial on the grounds of newly-discovered evidence and the order has been affirmed by the Appellate Term, the Appellate Division will not overrule the order.
Ingraham and Clarke, JJ., dissented, with opinion.
Appeal by the defendant, the Equitable ¡¡National Bank of ¡Nhw York, from an order of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 28th day of May, 1907, affirming an order of the City Court of the city of ¡New York entered in the office of the clerk of said court on. the 28th day of ¡December, 1906.
Louis Marshall, for the appellant.
Henry F. Wolff, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Scott, J.:
The appellant appeals from a determination' of the Appellate Term, affirming an order of the City Court of the city of ¡New York, which granted a new trial on account of newly-discovered evidence. The action was brought to recover an installment of rent, amounting to $750, claimed to he due for the .month of January, 1905, under a written lease whereby the demised premises were let for a term of five years from May 1,1902. The defendant entered into possession under the lease in May or June, 1902, and occupied the premises and paid rent therefor until February, 1904, when a receiver was appointed who continued to occupy the premises and pay rent therefor for some time after his appointment. It is unnecessary to recite in detail the history of the case, or the nature of the newly-discovered evidence which the plaintiff seeks an opportunity to present, since that ground has been exhaustively covered by the prevailing opinion of Mr. Justice Giegerich in the Appellate Term. (54 Misc. Rep. 508.) The same learned .justice has satisfactorily demonstrated that the right to move for a new trial, in this State is and has been at least since 1832 a right conferred by statute; and hence, that the removal of the judgment to the Supreme Court of the United States by writ of error, and its affirmance by that court, constituted no bar to the plaintiff's present motion. (Fuller v. United States, 182 U. S. 562.)
The right of the City Court to entertain the motion being thus determined, the question whether or not the motion should be granted, became one for the exercise of the court's • discretion. Assuming, but without deciding, that this court has power to review the discretionary order of the City Court .affirmed by the Appellate Term, I am very clearly of the opinion that we should not in the present case exercise that power. I am not unmindful of the apparent weakness of the' plaintiff's case for a new trial, and-much doubt whether, as an original proposition, I should have been disposed to grant the motion. But that point is one upon which reasonable minds may well differ, and it certainly cannot be said that the City (Court abused its discretion in deciding to grant the application.. Under these circumstances I do not think that we should overrule both the City Court and the Appellate Term.
The order should be. affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.
Patterson, P. J., and Latighlin, J., concurred; Ingraham and . Clarke, JJ., dissented.