Case Name: Cook et al. v. Gammon et al., executors, et al.
Court: Supreme Court of Georgia
Jurisdiction: Georgia
Decision Date: 1893-12-18
Citations: 93 Ga. 298
Docket Number: 
Parties: Cook et al. v. Gammon et al., executors, et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: Georgia Reports
Volume: 93
Pages: 298–300

Head Matter:
Cook et al. v. Gammon et al., executors, et al.
Merely passing through an alley two feet wide, in a city, belonging to the owner of adjacent property and kept open by him for his own use or the use of his tenants, will not ripen into a right to continue such passing by any lapse of time, no repairs being made nor any other acts being done so as to give notice to the owner of a claim of right to pass as distinguished-from amere license or permission.
December 18, 1893.
Certiorari. Before Judge Falligant. Chatham superior court. March term, 1893.

Opinion:
Judgment reversed,.
Upon the petition of Gammon et al., executors of Gammon, and of Whitten as life-tenant, the ordinary found that an alleyway two feet in width in the city of Savannah, which had been closed by Cook and wife, had been in constant and uninterrupted use for more than seven years, and that no legal steps had been taken to abolish the same; and ordered the obstructions removed, under the code, §737, 738. On certiorari this decision was sustained, and defendants excepted. The alley in dispute runs eastwardly from East Broad street, a distance of about forty feet, to a gate opening from its east end to the back yard of the western tenement of plaintiffs' premises. It is immediately north of defendants' house and yard, and immediately south of the brick wall on the south line of a lot on the southeast corner of East Broad and Wright streets, held by Semken. On the south side of the alley and near its east end a gate opens from it into defendants' back yard. Plaintiffs' premises are east of the Semken lot, and.are divided into two tenements fronting on the south side -of- Wright street with two other separate tenements in the back yard, there being also a division fence separating the two. Next to the eastern tenement is an alley leading into Wright street; to reach which alley the occupants of the western tenement would have to remove part of the division fence. The testimony for plaintiffs was, that the alley in dispute is the only means of access to the western tenement on their property, unless the occupants of the house fronting on Wright street allow passage through that house to get into the yard in the rear, there being a division fence between the eastern and western tenements; and access from the yard of the eastern to that of the western tenement could not be had without taking down part of the division fence. Plaintiffs had maintained a gate on their property, in the east end of the alley in dispute, opening into their western tenement yard. The-people in the eastern tenement did not use this alley, as they had a gate into Wright street. Apparently those on the south of this alley also used it, as there is a gate leading from it to their yard. It was closed by barring the entrance to it at East Broad street; since when tenants in the outhouse in the yard of the western tenement could not be retained, because they could not use the alley to get into the premises, and the tenants in the front portion objected to passing through the front house. Gammon, executor, has passed through this alley perhaps hundreds of times in the past fifty years. He never made any repairs in it, and did not know of any tenant so doing. Tenants do not remain long; he could not recall one who remained as long as seven years. The use of the alley by plaintiff's or their tenants was not inconsistent with the use of it by the occupants of the property held by defendants. Plaintiffs' property is part of city lot 5; that of defendants is part of city lot 7. If the line of the brick-wall on the north side of the alley is the south line of lot 5, plaintiffs' property encroaches about two feet on the property of defendants.
For defendants it appeared that they held under regu lar conveyances beginning with a deed from plaintiffs' testator, dated April 6, 1849, conveying the northwestern portion of lot 7, fronting 35 feet on East Broad street, and being 81 feet deep, bounded west by said street, north by lot 5, east by eastern portion of lot 7, and south by southern portion of same. The conveyances are of record, and in none of them is there any exception or mention of an alley. The testimony for defendants was, that the brick wall on the north side of the alley is on the line between lots 5 and 7; and by measurement the width of their lot, or its frontage on East Broad street, would not be the number of feet conveyed to them in the several deeds, without including the alley. Erom the east end of the alley back to the east line of defendants' lot, plaintiffs have encroached about two feet on defendants' property. Persons passing through the alley at night have greatly disturbed defendants by making noises and committing other nuisances, etc.
Saussy & Saussy, for plaintiffs in error.
Denmark & Adams, contra.