Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose OCHOA-CEJA, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-04-15
Citations: 32 F. App'x 486
Docket Number: No. 01-10163; D.C. No. CR-00-40169-CW
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose OCHOA-CEJA, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 32
Pages: 486–487

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose OCHOA-CEJA, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 01-10163.
D.C. No. CR-00-40169-CW.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
April 8, 2002 .
Decided April 15, 2002.
Before BROWNING, KLEINFELD, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.
This panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2). Accordingly, OchoaCeja’s request for oral argument is denied.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Jose Ochoa-Ceja appeals his conviction and 46-month sentence following a bench trial in which Ochoa-Ceja stipulated to the elements of unlawful reentry and was found guilty of violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Ochoa-Ceja contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is unconstitutional and violates Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), because it increases the statutory maximum penalty based on a prior conviction of an aggravated felony as a sentencing factor rather than an element of the crime. We review Ochoa-Ceja's constitutional challenge de novo, see United States v. LaraAceves, 183 F.3d 1007, 1009 (9th Cir.1999), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Rivera-Sanchez, 247 F.3d 905 (9th Cir.2001) (en banc).
We reject Ochoa-Ceja's contention because it is foreclosed by our decision in United States v. Pacheco-Zepeda, 234 F.3d 411 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 966, 121 S.Ct. 1503, 149 L.Ed.2d 388 (2001) (concluding that Apprendi did not overrule the holding in United States v. Almendarez-Torres, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is constitutional and does not violate due process because prior convic tions are properly considered as sentencing factors, not elements of the offense).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.