Case Name: Adelaide C. Ide, App'lt, v. J. Franklin Graham, Resp't
Court: City Court of New York
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1893-03-17
Citations: 51 N.Y. St. Rep. 490
Docket Number: 
Parties: Adelaide C. Ide, App’lt, v. J. Franklin Graham, Resp't.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 51
Pages: 490–491

Head Matter:
Adelaide C. Ide, App’lt, v. J. Franklin Graham, Resp't.
(City Court of New York, General Term,
Filed March 17, 1893.)
False representations — Proof requisite to sustain action.
An action for false representations cannot be maintained in the absence of proof that the representations were false at the -time they were made, and that defendant knew or had reason to believe that they were false, and intended to .deceive the plaintiff.
Appeal from a judgment entered upon the dismissal of the complaint at trial term.
John D. Townsend, for app’lt; Degroot, Rawson & Stafford, for resp’t.

Opinion:
McGown, J.
The action was brought to recover damages alleged to have been sustained by plaintiff by reason of certain representations made by defendant, which plaintiff alleges were false, and which were falsely and fraudulently and wilfully made by defendant, he at the time knowing them to be such, and made with the intention of deceiving, injuring and misleading the plaintiff, etc. The answer of defendant was, in substance, a general denial.
Plaintiff had á flat for rent at 75 West Fifty-first street, on or about December 12, 1890. She had an application from a lady. Plaintiff agreed to let the flat to the lady, in case her references should prove satisfactory. She gave, among her references, the name of the defendant.
Defendant called upon plaintiff; plaintiff then asked defendant what he knew of said lady. He said: " That he had known her for many years, and.that she was an able and a responsible woman."
" Then I wanted to know if she was a respectable lady ; he said that she was very respectable and was very responsible ; that if he had a house, he would be very glad tohave her as a tenant.
"I. said * if you are what you represent yourself to be, and these people are what you represent them to be, I will let them have the flat.'
" He said 1 they were literary people; that they wrote for books and magazines, and papers, etc.' "
Upon the strength of these representations plaintiff rented the flat, and the tenant took possession.
Upon the trial, evidence was presented upon the part of the plaintiff substantially proving that defendant had made the representations alleged in the complaint
There was no evidence, however, to show that the representations were false at the time they were made, or 'that defendant knew, or had reason to believe that they were false.
There was no evidence of intent on the part of the defendant to deceive.
In Lamb v. Kelsey, 54 N. Y., 645, which was an action to recover' damages for alleged fraud and deceit, it was held: " That plaintiff was not entitled to recover, without showing that defendant knew or had reason to believe his statements false; that as no evidence was given to support such a finding, it could not be assumed."
In Meyer v. Amidon, 45 N. Y., 169, which was an action founded upon the fraud and deceit of the defendant in making false representations, the referee found that the representations made by the defendant were false, that the plaintiff was induced by them to give credit to such party, and that damages ensued therefrom to the plaintiff.
It was held that upon the facts found the plaintiff was not entitled to recover.
That such action cannot be maintained, in the absence of proof that he believed, or had reason to believe at the time when he made the representations that they were false, or that he assumed to have, or intended to convey the impression that he had actual knowledge of their truth, though conscious that he had no such knowledge.
Ko such proof was produced herein, and there was no error on the part of the trial justice in dismissing the complaint.
There are no merits in the exceptions taken, and the judgment must be affirmed, with costs to the respondent.
Fitzsimons, J., concurs.