Case Name: William Hannah v. The State
Court: Tennessee Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Tennessee
Decision Date: 1883-04
Citations: 79 Tenn. 201
Docket Number: 
Parties: William Hannah v. The State.
Judges: 
Reporter: Tennessee Reports
Volume: 79
Pages: 201–202

Head Matter:
William Hannah v. The State.
' CRIMINAL Law. Practice. Counsel in argument may read law to jury. It is error in the court- to refuse to permit counsel, in the argument of a case before the jury, to read the law to the jury.
FROM SHELBY.
Appeal in error from the Criminal Court of Shelby county. L. B. Horrigan, J.
-for Howard.
ATTORNEY-GENERAL Lea for the State.

Opinion:
Turney, J.,
delivered the opinion of the court.
Plaintiff in error was convicted of assault and battery. During the trial of the cause, counsel for the defendant was arguing such legal propositions as he claimed were applicable to the facts of the case. 'The Attorney-General objected, and insisted that questions of law should not be argued to the jury.
The court ruled that counsel might - argue the law to the court, and read his authorities to the court, but would not be allowed to read the law books to the jury or argue the law of the case to the jury.
This was error. It is impossible to understand how counsel can make out a case from facts, while he is forbidden to state and argue the law applicable 'to the facts.
It requires both facts and law to make a prosecution or defense in either civil or criminal proceedings.
Without facts there is no law to operate. To hold that the facts may be argued, but the law shall not be presented with these facts is to deny the benefit of counsel. The value of facts depend upon' the law that governs them. No lawyer can discuss propositions except in a combination of law and facts. By our Constitution the accused hath a right to be heard by himself and counsel.
Reversed.