Case Name: HANNON v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1923-12-19
Citations: 259 S.W. 1083
Docket Number: No. 7776
Parties: HANNON v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 259
Pages: 1083–1084

Head Matter:
HANNON v. STATE.
(No. 7776.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Dec. 19, 1923.
Rehearing Denied March 26, 1924.)
1. Intoxicating liquors <@=>236(20) — Evidence held to sustain conviction for unlawful transportation.
Evidence held to sustain conviction for unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquors.
2. Intoxicating liquors <@=>138— Intended journey need not be completed to constitute unlawful “transportation.”
To constitute unlawful transportation, the intended journey need not be completed; proof that defendant possessed whisky, and was on his way to a given destination, being sufficient.
[Ed, Note. — For other definitions, see Words and Phrases, First and Second Series, Transport — Transportation.]
3. Intoxicating liquors <@=>(31 — Carrying whis-ky for use as medicine not illegal.
If defendant was carrying whisky to his home for use as medicine by his wife, he did not violate the law.
4. Intoxicating liquors <@=>233(2) — Reception of officer’s testimony, who found defendant in possession of whisky, was not error.
In a prosecution for unlawful transportation, reception of testimony of the officer, who found defendant in possession of the whisky, was not error.
5. Criminal law <@=>459 — Witness, affirming knowledge and acquaintance with liquid, held qualified to express opinion that it was intoxicating.
A witness testifying that liquid in certain bottles was homemade whisky called “Shinney,” and affirming knowledge of its nature, taste, and smell, and acquaintance with the article in question, was competent to give his opinion that it was whisky and intoxicating, without a chemical analysis.
6. Witnesses <@=»282½ — Repetition on cross-examination properly prevented.
Limitation of cross-examination of state’s witnesses was not error, when done to prevent undue repetition.
7. Criminal law <@=>1090(19) — Bill of exceptions, to rulings on evidence, must be taken at the time, and motion for new trial not sufficient.
Rulings upon admission and rejection of evidence must be raised by bill of exceptions taken at the time, and embracing them in motion for new trial does not authorize review on appeal.
Appeal from District Court, Polk County; J. L. Manry, Judge.
T. H. Hannon was convicted for unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquor, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
Fairchild & Redditt, of Lufkin, for appellant.
R. G. Storey; Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
. MORROW, P, J.
The conviction is for the unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquor; punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of two years.
The state's testimony is to the effect that, shortly before the arrival of the train due at Carmona at about 10 o'clock in the morning, appellant was observed in the village by a witness who bore the distinction of holding the positions of station agent for the railroad company, United States Postmaster, and deputy sheriff. This witness also observed a suit ease which he recognized as one which had on previous occasions come through the mail from the town of Lufkin, addressed to a woman in the village of Carmona, who was the mother-in-law of the appellant. The contents of the suit case were not examined by the witness at the time, though he testified that the valise was heavy. On the arrival of the train, the appellant seized the suit case and went on board. Upon reaching the station of Corrigan, a few miles distant, at which place there was a change of cars for Luf-kin, the appellant was seen at the railway station with the suit case in question in his possession and in it was found a gallon bottle, about half full of homemade whisky. In each of two of his pockets there was a small bottle of whisky.
Appellant's version is this: His wife was sick and in a family way.. He went from his home in Lufkin to Carmona to induce his wife's mother to come to his home. He had a child who was also sick, and he had been informed by a physician that whisky would be good for his wife's health. At Car-mona he found a friend who was willing to sell him some whisky; but was unwilling to deliver it there. However, he agreed to put it on the train at a station on the railroad between Carmona and Corrigan. The whisky was put upon the train at the station of Old Asia. It was in a gallon bottle, which was wrapped up in a sack, and which was set upon the steps of the train by the person who delivered it. Appellant then took it in the train where it remained until it reached the station of Corrigan, when he put part of it in his suit ease and part of it in the bottles which were in his possession. He said that his sole purpose in securing the whisky was that it might be used as medicine for his wife and child.
A doctor testified that he had some time before recommended the use of whisky for the appellant's wife. .
As to the sufficiency of the facts to support the judgment, the cases of Land v. State, 93 Tex. Cr. R. 470, 247 S. W. 554, Black v. State (No. 7780) 255 S. W. 731, and Lee v. State (No. 7524) 255 S. W. 425, not yet [officially] reported, are very similar.
Appellant's possession of the whisky in question, under the circumstances detailed by him, is deemed sufficient evidence of a violation of the law which forbids one to transport intoxicating liquor; that is, to carry or convey it from one place or locality to another. To fill the measure of the law, it was not necessary' that the journey intended be complete. Enough would be proved if it were shown that the appellant had the whisky in his possession and was on his way to a given destination. In the instant case, he was in control of the whisky, according to his testimony, from the time he put it on the train at Old Asia until his arrest, and was then waiting for a train to convey him to Lufkin, his destination. Erom the state's testimony, the inference might be drawn that he carried the whisky from Carmona. In either event, the evidence is sufficient to show that he was transporting it.
If he was carrying the whisky to his home for use as medicine by his wife, he did not violate the law. See Mayo v. State, 92 Tex. Cr. R. 624, 245 S. W. 241. The court so instructed the jury in a special charge presented by the appellant; in addition, to which, the court, in its main charge, placed the burden upon the state to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the liquor was not carried for a medicinal purpose.
Some other special charges were presented, but whether before the main charge was read to the jury is not shown by the bill of exceptions. However, the issues arising from the evidence apparently were sufficiently embraced in the main charge and the special charge given.
There was no error in receiving the testimony of the officers who found the appellant in possession of the whisky. Welchek v. State, 93 Tex. Cr. R. 271, 247 S. W. 524; Jones v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. R. 538, 214 S. W. 322.
The liquid in the bottles was called "Shinney." A witness testified that that was the name for homemade whisky and that the liquid was whisky. The witness affirming a knowledge of the nature of the whisky, its taste and smell, and to an acquaintance with the article in question, was competent to give his opinion that it was whisky and was intoxicating, without a chemical analysis. Cathey v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 252 S. W. 534; Carson v. State, 69 Ala. 240; Merkle v. State, 37 Ala. 139.
The bill complaining of limiting the cross-examination of one of the state's witnesses, as qualified by the trial judge, reveals no error. From the qualification it appears :
"That the same question had been fully answered and explained by the witness, and that all that was done was to prevent undue repetition."
The complaint that the jury was permitted to smell the liquid is not sustained by the bill as qualified.
The motion for a new trial is embraced in a so-called bill of exceptions and relates to rulings of the court upon the admission and rejection of evidence. These are matters which the law requires to be raised by bill of exceptions taken at the time, and embracing them in the motion for a new trial does not authorize a review on appeal. Vernon's Tex. Crim. Stat. vol. 2, art. 744, note 20, also 1922 Supplement, p. 2510, note 20; Watson v. State, 87 Tex. Cr. R. 189, 220 S. W. 329; Mason v. State, 83 Tex. Cr. R. 528, 204 S. W. 331.
The judgment is affirmed.
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