Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Aaron SAMMONS, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-10-26
Citations: 486 F. App'x 599
Docket Number: No. 11-5988
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Aaron SAMMONS, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before: MARTIN and WHITE, Circuit Judges; ECONOMUS, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 486
Pages: 599–600

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Aaron SAMMONS, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 11-5988.
United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.
Oct. 26, 2012.
Before: MARTIN and WHITE, Circuit Judges; ECONOMUS, District Judge.
The Honorable Peter C. Economus, United States Senior District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM.
Aaron Sammons appeals his conviction and sentence for having been a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). His counsel has filed a motion to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).
Sammons pleaded guilty to having violated section 922(g). Although the plea agreement stated that the maximum penalty for Sammons' offense was ten years of imprisonment, the district court advised Sammons at the plea hearing that, if he fell under the Armed Career Criminal Act, he would face a mandatory minimum sentence of fifteen years of imprisonment and a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1). The plea agreement included an appellate waiver provision.
The presentence report classified Sam-mons as an armed career criminal based on his four Tennessee burglary convictions, resulting in an advisory sentencing guidelines range of 180 months of imprisonment, the statutory minimum. Sam-mons objected to this classification, arguing that his burglary convictions did not constitute violent felonies and should not be treated as four separate criminal acts because he was sentenced for all of the crimes on the same day. Sammons also challenged on policy grounds the application of the Act. The district court overruled these objections and sentenced Sam-mons to 180 months of imprisonment and five years of supervised release. The district court agreed that the Act was likely not intended to reach offenders like Sam-mons, but explained that it lacked the dis cretion to impose a lower sentence. Sam-mons filed a timely appeal.
In his Anders brief, counsel concludes that Sammons entered a valid guilty plea, that the appellate waiver provision bars any challenge to Sammons's conviction and sentence, and that the existing record is not adequate to support an ineffective assistance of counsel claim. Sammons was notified of his right to respond to counsel's brief, but has failed to do so. Because counsel's Anders brief is adequate and our independent review of the record reveals no arguable issues, we grant the motion to withdraw and affirm the district court's judgment. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396.
The record reflects that Sammons entered a valid guilty plea, which included a waiver of his right to appeal his conviction and sentence. We review de novo the validity of a guilty plea, United States v. Dixon, 479 F.3d 431, 434 (6th Cir.2007), as well as the validity and scope of an appellate waiver provision. United States v. Thomas, 605 F.3d 300, 312 (6th Cir.2010). In accordance with Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11, the district court "must verify that the defendant's plea is voluntary and that the defendant understands his or her applicable constitutional rights, the nature of the crime charged, the consequences of the guilty plea, and the factual basis for concluding that the defendant committed the crime charged." Dixon, 479 F.3d at 434 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). The district court complied with these requirements and, in doing so, determined that Sammons understood the terms of the appellate waiver provision. Accordingly, that provision bars Sammons from challenging his conviction and sentence on appeal. See United States v. McGilvery, 403 F.3d 361, 363 (6th Cir.2005).
Further, the present record does not support a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. Such a claim would properly be raised in a motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. See Massaro v. United States, 538 U.S. 500, 504-05, 123 S.Ct. 1690, 155 L.Ed.2d 714 (2003); United States v. Valdez, 362 F.3d 903, 913-14 (6th Cir.2004).
We grant the motion to withdraw and affirm the district court's judgment.