Case Name: Lewis PRICE, III, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Leroy KIRKEGARD; Timothy C. Fox, Attorney General, Respondents-Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2015-05-19
Citations: 617 F. App'x 646
Docket Number: No. 13-35155
Parties: Lewis PRICE, III, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Leroy KIRKEGARD; Timothy C. Fox, Attorney General, Respondents-Appellees.
Judges: Before: KLEINFELD, GOULD, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 617
Pages: 646–647

Head Matter:
Lewis PRICE, III, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Leroy KIRKEGARD; Timothy C. Fox, Attorney General, Respondents-Appellees.
No. 13-35155.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted May 4, 2015.
Filed May 19, 2015.
David F. Ness, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Federal Defenders of Montana, Great Falls, MT, for Petitioner-Appellant.
Lewis Price, III, Billings, MT, pro se.
C. Mark Fowler, Assistant Attorney General, Katie F. Schulz, Assistant Attorney General, State of Montana Office of the Attorney General, Helena, MT, for Respondents-Appellees.
Before: KLEINFELD, GOULD, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Price argues that the prosecution breached the plea agreement in this case by submitting letters to the sentencing judge that were written by the victim and by a witness. He relies on Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257, 92 S.Ct. 495, 30 L.Ed.2d 427 (1971). Price urges us to adopt his understanding of the plea agreement, which he contends precluded the prosecution from presenting any evidence other than live testimony from the probation officer and the victim. We do not adopt Price's reading of the plea agreement or agree that the prosecution breached it. The prosecution recommended the agreed-upon sentence at sentencing, and nothing in the plea agreement's plain language restricted submission of the victim's and witness's letters. Montana law allows victims to present statements either in writing or under oath during sentencing, and the parties' plea agreement expressly contemplated that the parties would present evidence at sentencing. Mont.Code Ann. § 46-18-115; Plea Agreement ¶2 ("The parties agree that at the sentencing hearing, the State and the Defendant may present and argue evidence in support of the plea agreement."). Price's Santobello claim fails.
Price further argues that his counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the letters' submission at sentencing. We disagree. There is a "doubly deferential" standard that federal courts apply to state court decisions when the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) applies to a § 2254 petitioner's Strickland claim. Price has not shown that there is no "reasonable argument that counsel satisfied Strickland's deferential standard." Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. 86, 89, 131 S.Ct. 770, 178 L.Ed.2d 624 (2011); see generally Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). Trial counsel did not object to the letters' submission generally, but he did contest parts of them. There is no reasonable argument that Price's counsel's decision not to object to the letters' submission at sentencing fell outside "the wide range of reasonable professional assistance" that the Sixth Amendment requires. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689, 104 S.Ct. 2052. Also, upon any objection to the prosecutor submitting the letters of witness and victim, it is reasonable to think that such objection would have been overruled and. the letters considered at sentencing. The state appeals court reasonably could have concluded that neither the deficient lawyer nor the prejudice element of ineffective assistance of counsel under Strickland was satisfied. Price's ineffective assistance of counsel claim fails.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. The government argues that Price's breach of plea agreement claim is procedurally defaulted. We need not reach this issue, because this claim clearly fails on the merits. Flournoy v. Small, 681 F.3d 1000, 1004 n. 1 (9th Cir.2012); see also Lambrix v. Singletary, 520 U.S. 518, 525, 117 S.Ct. 1517, 137 L.Ed.2d 771 (1997).