Case Name: HARNETT v. KORSCHERAK
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1908-06-05
Citations: 110 N.Y.S. 986
Docket Number: 
Parties: HARNETT v. KORSCHERAK.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 110
Pages: 986–987

Head Matter:
HARNETT v. KORSCHERAK.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term.
June 5, 1908.)
1. Landlord and Tenant—Lease—Validity—Delivery.
Plaintiff orally agreed, to give defendant a two-year lease, and defendant entered the premises. A written lease for the two years was subsequently signed by defendant and also by plaintiff, who delivered it to his-real estate agent; hut it was not delivered by him to defendant. Held, that no action on the lease would lie, as there was no delivery to defendant.
(Ed. Note.—For cases in point, see Cent. Dig. vol. 32, Landlord and’ Tenant, § 72.]
2. Same—Tenancy from Year to Year—Creation.
"Where plaintiff agreed to give defendant a two-year lease, and defendant entered the premises and took possession under the paroi agreement,, a tenancy from year to year was created.
3. Same—Liability fob Rent—Holding Over After Term.
Where a tenant went into possession under an oral agreement for a-two-year lease, and held over after the expiration of the first year, he-became a tenant for another year, and was liable for rent for the balance of the term, even after he moved out..
[Ed. Note.—For cases in point, see Cent. Dig. vol. 32, Landlord and' Tenant, §§ 373-381, 207.]
4. Same—Agreement—Modification—Recitals in Rent Receipt.
Where defendant went into possession under a paroi agreement for a two-year lease, which Me admitted, the fact that rent receipts signed by plaintiff’s agent contained the words “let by the month only” would not affect the relation already established.
Appeal from Municipal Court, Borough of the Bronx, Second District.
Action by John Harnett against Edward Korscherak. From a judgment for defendant, plaintiff appeals.
Reversed, and new trial ordered.
Argued before GILDERSEEEVE, P. J., and DAYTON and GERARD, JJ.
Daniel F. Cohalan, for appellant.
J. Wilson Bryant, for respondent.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM.
Action for rent. Defendant entered the premises in the month of June, 1906; plaintiff stating to defendant that he would give him a two-year lease. No other terms were mentioned, and defendant entered the premises. Thereafter a written lease for the same term was signed by defendant, and also by plaintiff. Plaintiff delivered it to his real estate agents, who did not deliver it to the defendant. As there was no delivery of the lease, when signed, to defendant, no action on the written lease can be maintained.
Defendant moved out of the premises prior to November 30, 1907, and this action was brought to recover rent for the months of December, 1907, and January, 1908. The paroi lease was given for two years from June 1, 1906. Occupation of the premises was taken under the paroi lease, and in such case the occupation inures as a tenancy from year to year. Reeder v. Sayre, 70 N. Y. 180, 26 Am. Rep. 567.
The tenant, by holding over and continuing after the expiration of the first year, became tenant for another year, and liable to pay the rent until the expiration of that year. Eoughran v. Smith, 11 Hun, 314. Defendant in his testimony admitted the paroi leasing for two years. This being once established, the fact that afterwards the rent receipts, signed by the agents of plaintiff, contained the words "let by the month only," cannot affect the relations already established between plaintiff and defendant.
The action was therefore properly brought for rent, and the judgment in favor of the defendant should be reversed.
Judgment reversed, and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event.