Case Name: WEST v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1925-01-07
Citations: 267 S.W. 731
Docket Number: No. 8594
Parties: WEST v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 267
Pages: 731–733

Head Matter:
WEST v. STATE.
(No. 8594.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jan. 7, 1925.)
1. Criminal law <&wkey;780 (2) — Omission to charge on issue of accomplice witnesses held without error.
Where witnesses admitted taking drinks of whisky made by accused when at place where still was being operated, but denied they had anything to do with still, and there was no connection between whisky transported by one witness and operation of still, it was not error to refuse to charge .on issue of accomplice witnesses.
2. Criminal law <&wkey;507!4 — Objection by state that defendant’s witness was charged with same offense does not establish such fact.
Objection to testimony oí witness offered by defendant because witness was charged with having manufactured liquor did not establish its own truth, and it was error to exclude witness’ testimony without evidence to show charge against him, especially where objection did not state he was charged with same offense as defendant.
Appeal from District Court, Johnson County; Irwin T. Ward, Judge.
J. M. West was convicted of manufacture of intoxicating liquor, and lie appeals. Reversed and remanded.
Simpson, Moore & Parker, and W. E. Myres, all of Fort Worth, and J. K. Russell, of Cleburne, for appellant.
Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
HAWKINS, J.
From a conviction for the manufacture of intoxicating liquor, with the punishment fixed at two years in the penitentiary, this appeal is brought.
Appellant objected to the charge because it omitted to instruct the jury that Dick Watson and Pruitt Merrill were accomplice witnesses as a matter of law, and insists that the court should either have so charged, or should have submitted that issue under proper instructions to be determined by the jury. Watson admitted that he was transporting and selling intoxicating liquor; that he had gone to Somerville county for the purpose of securing some whisky, and that he did take back with him to Vernon nine gallons. This whisky was not obtained from appellant nor was it the product of the still which the latter is claimed to have been operating; but Watson avers that he secured it from Man Rowe. Watson and Merrill claim in their testimony to have gone by the home of appellant about November 15, 1922, and then to have gone with him and other parties to a place where a still was being operated by appellant; that they remained there from about 9 o'clock in the morning until about 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Both of these witnesses admit taking several drinks of whisky made by appellant upon the occasion testified about; but they both deny specifically that they had anything whatever to do with the operation of the still. We have examined their testimony critically because of the insistence of appellant that the evidence raises the issue of accomplice witnesses as applied to them, and we fail to discover anything which would so classify them as a matter of law, or which raises an issue requiring the court to submit such question to the jury for their determination. Appellant denies in toto the transaction testified to by the witnesses in question. There is no doubt from the admission of Watson that he at the time was engaged in unlawful transactions relative to intoxicating liquor, including the transportation and sale thereof, and there appears to be no question but that Merrill knew of Watson's connection with whisky transactions and came with him from Vernon and returned to that place with Watson, who took the whisky back; but the record fails to disclose any connection whatever between the whisky so taken to Vernon, and the operation of the still by appellant. Hence we ' conclude that in declining to charge upon the issue of accomplice witnesses the court was not in error.
We find it necessary to reverse the-judgment because of the error complained of' in bill of exception No. 4. By said bill it is shown that both Watson and Merrill testified that at the time they claimed to-have seen appellant operating the still about the 15th of November, 1922, one "Rabbit"' Darnaby went with appellant, the two witnesses, and others to the point where the-still was located, and that said Darnaby was present at the time appellant was operating it. It is further shown by said bill-that after the state rested its case appellant-offered as a witness said Darnaby. When-this witness was tendered, the state through Frank' Tirey, special prosecutor, objected toDarnaby testifying, for the reason that "said-witness was also charged with having manufactured intoxicating liquor in Somervillecounty on or about the 15th day of November, 1922." The court sustained the objection,, and declined to permit Darnaby to testify. The ground of appellant's exception to the ruling of the court is that it was not shown by any fact that Darnaby was charged with the-same offense with which the defendant was charged. It will be seen from the quotation, of £he objection urged by counsel representing the state that he did not even claim in the objection made that Darnaby was indicted for the same offense charged against appellant, but only urged as a reason for the-disqualification of Darnaby that he was-charged with having manufactured intoxicating liquor on or about the 15th day of November, 1922, in Somerville county. Even if' this had been true, but the charge against Darnaby was not for the same offense-charged against appellant, it presented no-valid reason for disqualifying Darnaby from testifying for appellant in this particular case. But, even had the objection been that Darnaby was under indictment for the same-offense of manufacturing intoxicating liquor with which appellant was charged, still the mere stating of such objection would not have met the prior holdings of this-court relative to the matter. The statement of the grounds of such objection would not have been proof of the fact. It is made to-appear from' the bill under consideration-that the. court sustained the objection without hearing or requiring any proof of the-fact involved in such objection. In Traylor v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 23 S. W. 798, in discussing the exact proposition the court said;-
"The mere statement of a district attorney, however satisfactory, cannot dispense with the-necessity of proof."
The exact point now under consideration was considered in Day v. State, 27 Tex. App. 143, 11 S. W. 36; Thomas v. State, 66 Tex. Cr. R. 326, 146 S. W. 878; and in the re cent case of Deatherage v. State, 91 Tex. Cr. R. 181, 237 S. W. 1111. In the latter case the state objected to certain witnesses testifying on the ground that they were under indictment for the same offense as that charged against Deatherage. This court speaking through Judge Lattimore said:
"No proof of such fact was offered in support of this objection. It was not shown in any way that complaints or indictments were on file against said parties. The trial court erred in sustaining such objections. The mere statement of an objection, good only in the event of the existence of certain facts, would not appear to be of such character as that it should be sustained, unless such facts are also made to appear."
If Darnaby had been permitted he would have testified that he did not accompany Watson and Merrill, or either of them, to a still operated by appellant at the time claimed by said two witnesses, that he was not present when said Watson and Merrill, or either of them, claimed to have been present where liquor was being manufactured in Somerville county, and that he did not see appellant or any one else manufacturing such liquor. The proposed testimony of Dar-naby was material, and in direct contradiction of the evidence of Watson and Merrill. The action of the court upon the objection interposed by counsel for the state in the absence of any proof establishing the facts involved in the objection was erroneous, and calls for a reversal of the judgment.
Other questions are presented by various bills of exception, but we do not take the time to give them consideration now, as the matters may not arise again in the same form upon another trial.
For the reason stated, the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded.
<&wkey;>For other oases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes