Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John Farina, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1942-12-14
Citations: 265 A.D. 949
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John Farina, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 265
Pages: 949–950

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John Farina, Appellant.

Opinion:
In our opinion the presumption of illegal diversion of trust funds, which is described in section 36-d, subdivision 6, arises when no statement is served; and the presumption is not operative in a case in which the statement is actually served. We do not pass upon the question of whether or not the People's case, which concededly was insufficient, was made sufficient with evidence given by the defendant while testifying in his own behalf. Hagarty, Johnston and Adel, JJ., concur; Lazansky, P. J., and Taylor, J., dissent and vote to affirm the judgment of conviction, with the following memorandum: To hold that the statement referred to in section 36-d, subdivisions 5 and 6, of the Lien Law may be served at any time before a trial is to rob the provision of its beneficent purposes. Though a defendant's guilt may not have been proved by the People's case, it may be found on proof submitted by defendant. (Sandals v. United States, 213 Fed. 569; Collins v. United States, 219 Fed. 670; Edwards v. United States, 7 F. [2d] 357.) Here the triers of the fact evidently did not credit defendant's testimony that he had paid out more than he received. Therefore, the presumption that he has made application of the trust funds for purposes other than those specified in the Lien Law survives.