Case Name: MATHUSHEK & SON PIANO COMPANY, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT, v. PERCY HUDSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLEE
Court: New Jersey Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: New Jersey
Decision Date: 1925-08-03
Citations: 3 N.J. Misc. 757
Docket Number: 
Parties: MATHUSHEK & SON PIANO COMPANY, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT, v. PERCY HUDSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLEE.
Judges: 
Reporter: New Jersey Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 3
Pages: 757–758

Head Matter:
MATHUSHEK & SON PIANO COMPANY, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT, v. PERCY HUDSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLEE.
Submitted March 13, 1925
Decided August 3, 1925.
Before Justices Teexchaed, MrNTuux and Lloyd.
For the appellant, 21 ax L. Solinsky.
For the appellee, Alberico O. OiccarelU.

Opinion:
Pee CuEiAir.
This was an action of replevin in the Bayonne District Court to recover possession of a piano held by the defendant under a conditional sales agreement. It was heard by the judge without a jury, and resulted in a judgment for the defendant. The plaintiff appeals and claims that, under the evidence, the verdict and judgment should have been for the plaintiff.
The contract called for the payment of the purchase price of the piano in monthly installments, with interest, reserving title in the seller until all was.paid, with the right to take possession in default, and the proofs were that the principal was either paid or tendered by the defendant before suit brought, but that no interest was ever paid or tendered. At the trial there was offered in evidence' a receipt which read as follows: "May 23, 1921. Received from P. Hudson, fifteen dollars [$15]. The Mathushek & Son Piano Co., per D. Stern. Balance, $335. Price of piano, $700. Amount paid, $345."
The court held that, because the rate of interest was not 'stated, none could be collected, and also that the .words added to the receipt constituted a waiver of interest, and on these conclusions gave judgment for the defendant.
In this we think there was error. The contract obligated the defendant to pay interest as well as principal, and, in the absence of a stated rate of interest, .the law implies the legal rate.' From such payment he could only be absolved, by some method recognized in the law. An erroneous statement of the balance due by the creditor could not effect such result. Debts are not so easily extinguished. As was said in Clifton v. Tulane, 47 N. J. Eq. 351; affirmed, 48 Id. 310, a case in which, like the present, the. effort was made to establish that interest had been forgiven or canceled, "a debt cannot be extinguished by a mere statement of the creditor that he will not enforce it, or that he forgives it, or even by a receipt for the whole, when, in fact, a part only has been paid." On the undisputed facts as they appear in the record the court should have found for the plaintiff.
The judgment will be reversed.