Case Name: Edwin Welch vs. Checker Taxi Company; Ruth C. Welch vs. Same
Court: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Jurisdiction: Massachusetts
Decision Date: 1928-01-14
Citations: 262 Mass. 310
Docket Number: 
Parties: Edwin Welch vs. Checker Taxi Company. Ruth C. Welch vs. Same.
Judges: 
Reporter: Massachusetts Reports
Volume: 262
Pages: 310–311

Head Matter:
Edwin Welch vs. Checker Taxi Company. Ruth C. Welch vs. Same.
Middlesex.
November 16, 1927.
January 14, 1928.
Present: Rugg, C.J., Bbaley, Ceosby, Cabboll, & Sandeeson, JJ.
M. R. Flynn, for the plaintiffs.
J. F. Myron, for the defendant, submitted a brief.

Opinion:
Braley, J.
These cases are actions of tort to recover damages to an automobile owned by the plaintiff Edwin Welch and for personal injuries suffered by the plaintiff Ruth C. Welch on November 21,1924, alleged to have been caused by a collision at the intersection of Putnam Avenue and Mt. Auburn Street in the city of Cambridge, with a taxicab owned by the defendant. It was agreed there was evidence of liability to be submitted to the jury, if there was sufficient evidence that the driver of the cab was the agent of the defendant and was acting within the scope of his employment at the time of the accident.
The traffic manager and clerk of the corporation testified that the defendant's place of business was located in Boston, from which cabs were ordered by customers, and that the pay roll which he had with him did not show the number of hours the driver worked on November 21, 1924, and that a driver by the name of Devoe whose first name did not appear on the pay roll received a pay check on that date. But there were no records which would indicate the hours that he worked or his full name. The plaintiff Edwin A. Welch testified that there was no one in the cab when the accident occurred except the driver, who wore the regulation uniform and a cap with white and black checker marks on it, and who gave his name as "Mr. Devoe." It also could be found that the driver had a license number and that the name "Mr. Devoe" appeared thereon. But, even if the foregoing facts are viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiffs, there is ho evidence that any passenger was in the car or that the driver was on his way for a passenger in response to a call for service, or was returning to the office after the completion of such service.
The burden was on the plaintiff to show that at the time of the injury Devoe was not only the defendant's servant, but was acting within the scope of his employment of driving passengers for hire as directed by the defendant. It was a matter of speculation and conjecture whether the driver was about the defendant's business, and, the verdicts for the defendant having been ordered rightly, the entry in each case must be
Judgment far the defendant on the verdict.