Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. German PACHECO, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-05-26
Citations: 379 F. App'x 22
Docket Number: No. 09-2276-cr
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. German PACHECO, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: PRESENT: JOSÉ A. CABRANES, ROBERT A. KATZMANN, Circuit Judges, J. GARVAN MURTHA, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 379
Pages: 22–24

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. German PACHECO, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 09-2276-cr.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
May 26, 2010.
David A. Lewis, Federal Defenders of New York, Inc., New York, NY, for Appellant.
Ali Kazemi, Assistant United States Attorney (Jo Ann Navickas, Assistant United States Attorney, and Benton J. Campbell, United States Attorney, on the brief), Office of the United States Attorney, Eastern District of New York, Brooklyn, NY, for Appellee.
PRESENT: JOSÉ A. CABRANES, ROBERT A. KATZMANN, Circuit Judges, J. GARVAN MURTHA, District Judge.
The Honorable J. Garvan Murtha, Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Defendant-appellant German Pacheco ("defendant") pleaded guilty in the District Court to one count of illegal reentry in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). The District Court sentenced him principally to 24 months' imprisonment.
Defendant brings this appeal claiming that the District Court violated his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and his Sixth Amendment right to counsel because "[a]t sentencing in this case the district court specifically relied on statements that [defendant] made at [a] court-ordered psychological examination." Appellant's Br. 14.
After reviewing the sentencing transcript, we concluding that the District Court did not "specifically rel[y]" on the statements in question. Id. Rather, the District Court referred to those statements only in the process of explaining that, insofar as they were disavowals of prior criminal conduct, it did not credit them and therefore did not consider them relevant to defendant's sentence. Therefore, even assuming, without deciding, that the statements in question were obtained in violation of defendant's constitutional rights, they were not relied on by the District Court and thus do not provide a basis for vacating defendant's sentence.
The District Court began the sentencing proceeding by partially summarizing the relevant facts:
The facts, as I see them, [are] that [defendant] was in the country illegally when he was arrested and charged with the first crime, to which he pled guiltyf:] sexual misconduct involving a sexual contact with a child.
App. 66-67 (Tr. of Sentencing Hr'g 9-10, May 22, 2009). The District Court then noted that, in the psychological examination, defendant had "attempt[ed] to recant the conviction for the first crime," claiming that " 'it was nothing,' " that he had " 'declared [himself] guilty to get out of jail,' " that it was simply " 'a stupid mistake,' " and that it consisted of merely " 'getting near and having intentions.' " Id. at 67. The District Court then rejected those statements, explaining that it "d[id] not find his recantations here credible." Id. The Court never mentioned the statements again.
Instead, the District Court proceeded to set forth its reasons for sentencing defendant to 24 months' imprisonment:
As I said, what I am looking at is the prior history of Mr. Pacheco. He was in the country illegally. He committed a sexual crime. He was — already a deei sion had been made to deport him ., but once he was convicted, he was deported from this country and then, he comes back. And how do we know he's back? He commits another sexual crime against an adult female.
And because of these repeated acts of sexual misconduct and repeated illegal re-entry into the country, the Court believes that [it] must impose a sentence to reflect the seriousness of this offense, to promote respect for the law, and provide just punishment for the offense. And most important is to afford deterrence of criminal conduct by this defendant and also, to protect the public from further crimes of Mr. Pacheco.
Id. at 67-68. Each of those reasons was proper, and the District Court's explanation of its sentence did not refer to — or otherwise indicate reliance on — defendant's statements at the psychological examination.
We hold, therefore, that the District Court did not violate defendant's constitutional rights at sentencing.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the May 26, 2009 judgment of conviction is AFFIRMED.