Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Carlos Santos, Appellant
Court: New York Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1995-10-31
Citations: 86 N.Y.2d 869
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Carlos Santos, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Reports
Volume: 86
Pages: 869–871

Head Matter:
[658 NE2d 1041, 635 NYS2d 168]
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Carlos Santos, Appellant.
Decided October 31, 1995
APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
Susan Epstein, New York City, and Daniel L. Greenberg for appellant.
Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney of Bronx County, Bronx (Robert L. Moore of counsel), for respondent.

Opinion:
OPINION OF THE COURT
Memorandum.
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
The issue presented on appeal is whether a defendant's general motion to dismiss for insufficiency after the People have rested in a Bench trial raises a question of law. This Court has held that a specific objection is required to preserve sufficiency of the evidence claims for appellate review in jury trials (People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10; see, People v Bynum, 70 NY2d 858). There is no material difference between jury and nonjury trials in this respect and no practical reason why the Gray-Bynum rule should not apply to both Bench and jury trials. To the extent our holding conflicts with People v Nixon (248 NY 182), that decision is overruled.
Chief Judge Kaye and Judges Simons, Titone, Bellacosa, Smith, Levine and Ciparick concur.
On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR 500.4), order affirmed in a memorandum.