Case Name: FRANCO v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1941-01-15
Citations: 147 S.W.2d 1089
Docket Number: No. 21186
Parties: FRANCO v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 147
Pages: 1089–1092

Head Matter:
FRANCO v. STATE.
No. 21186.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jan. 15, 1941.
Rehearing Denied Feb. 26, 1941.
Will A. Morriss, of San Antonio, and Arthur Gonzalez, of Del Rio, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State’s' Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
KRUEGER, Judge.
The offense is murder. The punishment assessed is confinement in the state penitentiary for a term of five years.
This is a second appeal of this case. For the former opinion, see Franco v. State, 132 Tex.Cr.R. 164, 103 S.W.2d 380.
Appellant's main contention upon the present appeal is that the evidence is insufficient to warrant and sustain his conviction of murder with malice aforethought. It appears from the testimony adduced by the State that on the afternoon in question appellant and deceased met at a beer tavern in the town of Rocksprings. In a very short time after the deceased entered the tavern they became involved in a fist fight. The deceased, without any apparent cause, precipitated the fight by striking the first blow. They were separated by some of the customers. Appellant was escorted from the tavern by two friends while the deceased went to his home which was.but a short distance away. Appellant left the scene of the difficulty, went to the home of a friend and asked to borrow a pistol but was told by the friend that he had none. From there appellant went to his home, procured a pistol and then went to the home of the deceased, called him out to the street and invited him to go with him. After they had walked but a short distance appellant shot the deceased with a large caliber pistol. The bullet entered the body on the left side and made its exit near the spine and on" a level with the point of entrance. The ground at the place where the shooting occurred indicated that a struggle or encounter had taken place.
Appellant took the witness stand and testified that when the deceased entered the tavern he immediately attacked him (appellant) and knocked him down without any cause or provocation. He admitted, however, that when he left the beer tavern, he went to the home of a friend to borrow a pistol and from there he ' went to his own home; that upon his arrival at home he found his family absent and concluded that they had gone to church. He then took a pistol from his trunk and started to look for his family; that while going up the street he met the deceased who again attacked him, whereupon he fired several shots at the deceased who immediately began to retreat.
Upon the facts as above related the jury found appellant guilty of murder with malice. Can we say, as a matter of law, that the evidence is insufficient to justify and sustain the jury's conclusion of appellant's guilt of murder with malice? We think not. To do so would be a usurpation by this court of the functions of the jury. If the jury had accepted the appellant's version of the unfortunate affair, they no doubt would have rendered a different verdict, but they evidently gave little, if any, ere- dence to his testimony, which was in conflict with that adduced by the State.
The officers who arrested appellant soon after the fatal difficulty testified that they noticed but one bruised place on appellant's jaw, which he no doubt received in the first encounter at the beer tavern.
Appellant, in due time and form, filed a plea for a suspension of sentence in case of his conviction and supported the same by proof of a general good reputation as a quiet, peaceable and law-abiding citizen. However, the jury declined to recommend the suspension of his sentence.
Appellant addressed a great number of objections to the court's charge. We have reviewed the same in the light of the objections and reached the conclusion that the charge, although lengthy and somewhat verbose, is a fair and adequate application of the law to the facts. The court instructed the jury upon the law of murder with and without malice, upon the law of aggravated and simple assault, upon self-defense and upon the law relative to a suspension of sentence.
Appellant next complains of the action of the trial court in overruling his motion for a new trial based on misconduct of the jury in this: That the juror, George Gentry, misled him when on his voir dire examination he stated that he had no prejudice against appellant or his race, when in truth and in fact he did have; that if the juror had answered the interrogatories propounded to him by counsel for appellant truthfully and correctly his prejudice would have been disclosed and he would have challenged him. The record shows that both deceased and appellant were Mexicans. In addition thereto, appellant set up several other grounds in his motion upon which he sought a new trial. The court heard evidence relative to the matters urged as grounds for a new trial. Juror Gentry emphatically denied that he enter-, tained any ill will or prejudice against appellant or his race. The trial court decided all controverted issues adversely to him, and the decision on questions of fact will not ordinarily be set aside unless an abuse of discretion is shown. All matters relating to the misconduct of the jury are addressed primarily to the discretion of the trial court. See Rogers v. State, 40 Tex.Cr.R. 355, 358, 50 S.W. 338; Shaw v. State, 32 Tex.Cr.R. 155, 22 S.W. 588; Armstrong v. State, 34 Tex.Cr.R. 248, 30 S.W. 235; Harris v. State, 40 Tex.Cr.R. 8, 48 S.W. 502. The fact that the juror at one time had been a peace officer would not disqualify him. See Young v. State, 91 Tex.Cr.R. 511, 240 S.W. 930. However, if appellant had interrogated the juror relative thereto, he might have discovered such fact, but there is nothing to show that he was questioned on the subject. We, therefore, overruled this contention.
Appellant, for the first time in this court, complains of the trial court's instruction to the jury to the effect that there was testimony adduced showing that appellant, some years prior to the commission of the alleged offense, was convicted of a misdemeanor and that if they considered said testimony at all, they could only consider it for the purpose of affecting his credibility as a witness. No objection was interposed by appellant to this charge. He contends, however, that it is fundamental error. We cannot agree with him in his contention. This was not such an instruction as violated a mandatory statute or vitally affected his defensive theory. It was but an instruction on a matter collateral or incidental to the case.
No reversible error appearing in the record, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
PER CURIAM.'
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.