Case Name: Worthington D. Romaine, Resp't, v. Beacon Lithographic Company, App'lt
Court: New York Court of Common Pleas
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1895-06-03
Citations: 68 N.Y. St. Rep. 108
Docket Number: 
Parties: Worthington D. Romaine, Resp’t, v. Beacon Lithographic Company, App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 68
Pages: 108–109

Head Matter:
Worthington D. Romaine, Resp’t, v. Beacon Lithographic Company, App’lt.
(New York Common Pleas, General Term,
Filed June 3, 1895.)
Contracts — Modification .
A party who agrees to modify the consideration of an executory contract and carries it out as modified, cannot afterwards rescind the modified, and rest upon the original, agreement.
Appeal from a judgment, entered in favor of plaintiff.
Campbell, Ford & Hance (Henry K Davis, of counsel), for app’lt; Alfred C. Coursen, for resp’t.

Opinion:
Bookstaver, J.
— The parties entered into an agreement, the material parts of which are as follows :
" That for and in consideration of the sum of $40 to be paid weekly by said Beacon Lithographic Company unto said W. D. Romaine, said payment being made as part payment, and on account of commissson figured on within contract, W. D. Romaine agrees to act as New York City agent for said Beacon Lithographie Company, etc.; also, that the profit on all business procured shall be equally divided, and the amount over and above the weekly payment of $40 to said W. D. Romaine shall be paid on the 1st day of March and the 1st day of September of each-year."
The proportion of profits to be paid Romaine for the different classes of work was fixed by the agreement, and provision was made for traveling, office, and other expenses. This agreement was-made July 10, 1893, to bear date September 22, 1893, and to run for one year from that date, and from year to year thereafter, terminable by either party at the end of any year on one month's notice. The plaintiff received $40 per week from defendant down to April 20, 1894. It appears that the business brought by plaintiff did not come up to the defendant's expectations, and about March 5th defendant wrote him that it would have to reduce his weekly payments. On April 16th he wrote defendant: " I want to see Beacon succeed if possible; and I will say this, that you can send me any amount that you can on account of contract over $34 per week that you feel disposed to make." And thereafter, from April 20, 1894, to September 21st, when the contract was terminated, defendant paid him $34 per week, for which he gave his receipt. He now sues for the balance, $6 per week for twenty-two weeks, and for the sum of $11.91, payable under the contract for expenses. We can conceive of no rule of law by which plaintiff can uphold this contention. It is claimed that the agreement to accept the lesser sum was void for want of consideration. While we do not think this is so, he being directly interested in the success of the defendant, and desirous of continuing in its employ from year to year, still that does not affect the question. While the agreement remained executory, assuming the interpretation of the original agreement contended for by plaintiff to be correct, he had a right to demand the full amount of the weekly payments. He, however, had a right to waive consideration, and carry out the modified .agreement; and if be did this, executing it, he cannot revoke it, and sue for the larger sum. This is true even of a paroi modification of a sealed contract. McKenzie v. Harrison, 120 N. Y. 260; 30 St. Rep. 934; McCreery v. Day, 119 N. Y. 1; 28 St. Rep. 597; Tallman v. Earle, 37 St. Rep. 271. The justice erred in excluding evidence of the modification of the agreement. He admitted plaintiff's letter to defendant, assenting to the reduction of the weekly payments, but excluded all testimony relative to the transaction. We think this evidence -was admissible under a general denial. Marsh v. Dodge, 66 N. Y. 533.
The judgment must therefore be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event.
All concur.