Case Name: Jerry Bryant O'NEIL and Jerry Bryant O'Neil, guardian ad litem for David Arthur O'Neil, Wendy K. O'Neil, Laura Beth O'Neil, Sara Louise O'Neil, and Maria Jennifer O'Neil, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Francis K. SCHUCKARDT, aka Bishop Francis of Fatima Crusade, Father R. Denis Chicoine, Sister Mary Bernadette, Janet Urban, Alvina Urban, and Christ the King Priory Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendants-Respondents
Court: Idaho Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Idaho
Decision Date: 1989-07-11
Citations: 116 Idaho 507
Docket Number: No. 17520
Parties: Jerry Bryant O’NEIL and Jerry Bryant O’Neil, guardian ad litem for David Arthur O’Neil, Wendy K. O’Neil, Laura Beth O’Neil, Sara Louise O’Neil, and Maria Jennifer O’Neil, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Francis K. SCHUCKARDT, aka Bishop Francis of Fatima Crusade, Father R. Denis Chicoine, Sister Mary Bernadette, Janet Urban, Alvina Urban, and Christ the King Priory Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendants-Respondents.
Judges: BAKES, C.J., and HUNTLEY, J„ concur.
Reporter: Idaho Reports
Volume: 116
Pages: 507–511

Head Matter:
777 P.2d 729
Jerry Bryant O’NEIL and Jerry Bryant O’Neil, guardian ad litem for David Arthur O’Neil, Wendy K. O’Neil, Laura Beth O’Neil, Sara Louise O’Neil, and Maria Jennifer O’Neil, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Francis K. SCHUCKARDT, aka Bishop Francis of Fatima Crusade, Father R. Denis Chicoine, Sister Mary Bernadette, Janet Urban, Alvina Urban, and Christ the King Priory Inc., an Idaho corporation, Defendants-Respondents.
No. 17520.
Supreme Court of Idaho.
July 11, 1989.
Rehearing Denied Aug. 25, 1989.
Jerry B. O’Neil, Kallispell, Mont., pro se.
Stephen W. French, of Boise, and Russell K. Jones, of Spokane, Wash., for respondents. Mr. Russell K. Jones argued for respondents.
Respondent Francis K. Schuckardt did not appear.

Opinion:
JOHNSON, Justice.
Several issues have been presented to us in this case. We address only the issue of the timeliness of motions for new trial, since our decision on this issue disposes of the appeal. We hold that the trial court was without jurisdiction to grant a motion for new trial that was not served in a timely fashion under I.R.C.P. 59(b) (1980). The fact that the motion was denominated as an alternative to a timely motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict does not change the result. We also hold that where a judgment is reinstated as directed by this Court in an appeal from the granting of a motion notwithstanding the verdict, a motion for new trial based on the reinstated judgment is not timely.
I.
THE BACKGROUND AND PRIOR PROCEEDINGS.
This case has been the subject of a previous appeal. O'Neil v. Schuckardt, 112 Idaho 472, 733 P.2d 693 (1987), (O'Neil I). Our opinion in O'Neil I details the background of the case. In O'Neil I we noted that after the jury rendered its verdict in favor of O'Neil and his children, respondents "moved for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, and, alternately, for remittitur or new trial." Id. at 475, 733 P.2d at 696. After remanding the case to the trial court for reinstatement of the verdict in favor of the children and for a new trial on O'Neil's cause of action for invasion of privacy and on the claim for punitive damages, the Court stated:
We note that the trial court has not yet ruled on [respondents'] motion for remittitur or, in the alternative, for a new trial. We do not by this opinion decide whether that motion should have been, or may yet be, considered or granted, because that issue was neither raised nor argued on appeal.
Id. at 480, 733 P.2d at 701.
The chronology of events concerning this motion and the action taken by the trial court is as follows:
1. The judgment entered following the verdict was dated August 9, 1983.
2. On August 12, 1983, respondents filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.
3. On September 16, 1983, respondents served on O'Neil and his children a motion to amend the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict "to expressly include therein the following alternatives for relief: for remittitur as to the amount of the verdict, or for a new trial."
4. The motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and the motion to amend were argued on October 18, 1983.
5. On May 2, 1984, the trial court granted, the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. In doing so the trial court stated that it was "unnecessary to consider [respondents'] alternative motion for remittitur or for a new trial."
Following the remand ordered by this Court in O'Neil I, O'Neil and his children moved for summary judgment on the issues of damages for the invasion of O'Neil's privacy and liability of respondents for punitive damages. On June 29, 1987, the trial court granted summary judgment to O'Neil for compensatory damages for invasion of privacy and to O'Neil and his children for punitive damages for invasion of privacy. The trial court stated that the amount of these damages would be determined at trial.
On July 6, 1987, the defendants filed a motion for new trial or remittitur. On July 23, 1987, the trial court ordered that the portion of the judgment of August 9, 1983, that awarded compensatory damages in favor of the children be "reinstated nunc pro tunc." On April 12, 1988, the trial court granted respondents a new trial on the issues of liability and damages relating to the claims of O'Neil and his children for invasion of privacy. O'Neil and his children have appealed the granting of this new trial.
II.
THE MOTIONS FOR NEW TRIAL WERE NOT TIMELY.
O'Neil and his children opposed both the motion to amend the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict in 1983 and the motion for new trial or remittitur in 1987 on the ground that these motions were not timely. At the time each of these motions was filed I.R.C.P. 50(b) (1980) required that a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict be filed within ten days after entry of judgment and allowed a motion for new trial to be joined with it or prayed for in the alternative. I.R.C.P. 59(b) required a motion for new trial to be served not later than ten days after the entry of judgment. I.R.C.P. 6(b) provided that the time for taking any action under I.R.C.P. 50(b) or 59(b) might not be extended, except to the extent and under the conditions stated in these rules. Neither I.R.C.P. 50(b) nor 59(b) provided for an extension of the ten day limitation for filing or service after judgment was entered.
The trial court did not specifically grant the motion to amend the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. By mentioning in the order granting the motion on May 1984 that it was unnecessary to consider "the alternative motion for remittitur or for a new trial," the trial court might be read to have granted the motion to amend by implication. However, whether the trial court intended to grant the motion to amend or not, we would reach the same conclusion.
Clearly, a motion for new trial was not filed within ten days after judgment was entered. The attempt to piggyback a late filed motion for new trial by amending a timely motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict is not supported by our rules of civil procedure. I.R. C.P. 6(b) does not allow for the extension of the time for filing a motion for new trial. We also reject the argument of respondents that I.R.C.P. 15(c) would permit the filing of the motion for new trial to relate back to the filing of the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. I.R.C.P. 15(c) allows an "amended pleading" to relate back to the date of the original pleading, if the claim or defense asserted in the amended pleading arose out of the conduct, transaction, or occurrence set forth in the original pleading. I.R.C.P. 7(a) limits "pleadings" to a complaint, an answer, a reply to a counterclaim, an answer to a cross-claim, a third-party complaint, a third-party answer and a reply to an answer or a third-party answer, if the court allows. Motions are not included in the list of pleadings allowed. Motions are not pleadings in the sense used in I.R.C.P. 15(c). Therefore, I.R.C.P. 15(c) has no application to the amendment of motions. If the motion to amend the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict had been granted, then the motion for remittitur or new trial would not have related back to the date the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict was filed or served.
The motion for new trial filed by respondents on July 6, 1987, was nothing more than an effort to resurrect a motion that should have been filed within ten days after the judgment was entered on August 9,1983. The order of the trial court granting summary judgment on June 29, 1987, did not revive the time for filing a motion for new trial. All that order did was to restate this Court's ruling in O'Neil I. There, we reinstated the verdict in favor of the children for compensatory damages for invasion of privacy and remanded the case for new trial on O'Neil's cause of action for invasion of privacy and on the claim for punitive damages. No summary judgment for liability on these claims was necessary. Likewise, the judgment on remand of July 23, 1987, only reinstated nunc pro tunc the judgment of August 9,1983, as it related to the compensatory damages awarded to the children. Neither of these "judgments" revived the time within which respondents might file a motion for new trial.
We point out that our opinion in O'Neil I did not validate the timeliness of the motion for remittitur or for new trial. We specifically stated that our opinion did not "decide whether that motion should have been, or may yet be, considered or granted." 112 Idaho at 480, 733 P.2d at 701.
In Wayne v. Marquardt, 54 Idaho 211, 30 P.2d 369 (1934) this Court held that where a motion for new trial was not filed within the time allowed by the statute, "the district court was without jurisdiction and properly ruled in denying the motion for new trial." Id. at 213, 30 P.2d at 369. The statute at issue was very similar to I.C.R.P. 59(b). It required a notice of a motion for new trial to be served within ten days after the verdict. Following Marquardt, we hold that the trial court in this case was without jurisdiction to consider the motions for new trial.
III.
CONCLUSION.
Because the motions for new trial were not served within the time allowed by the rules, the trial court had no jurisdiction to grant a new trial. We reverse the order granting a new trial and remand the case to the trial court for reinstatement of the verdict awarding the children $50,000 each and direct the trial court to enter judgment on this portion of the verdict. We also remand the case for a new trial on O'Neil's cause of action for invasion of privacy and on the claim for punitive damages.
Costs to appellants. No attorney fees on appeal.
BAKES, C.J., and HUNTLEY, J" concur.
SHEPARD, J., sat, but did not participate in the opinion due to his untimely death.