Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Christopher Zimmerman, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2012-12-21
Citations: 101 A.D.3d 1677
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Christopher Zimmerman, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 101
Pages: 1677–1678

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Christopher Zimmerman, Appellant.
[957 NYS2d 525]

Opinion:
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from an order determining that he is a level three risk under the Sex Offender Registration Act ([SORA] Correction Law § 168 et seq.). Contrary to defendant's contention, County Court properly assessed 15 points for his history of drug or alcohol abuse as recommended in the risk assessment instrument prepared by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders. The court's determination to accept that recommendation is supported by the requisite clear and convincing evidence (see generally § 168-n [3]), including defendant's admission of drug and alcohol use as set forth in the presentence report and in his initial statement to the police (see People v Mundo, 98 AD3d 1292, 1292 [2012]; People v Longtin, 54 AD3d 1110, 1111 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 714 [2009]).
Contrary to the further contention of defendant, the court properly granted the People's request for an upward departure from the presumptive level two risk based on his score on the risk assessment instrument and assessed him as a level three risk. An upward departure is warranted where, as here, " 'there exists an aggravating . . . factor of a kind, or to a degree, not otherwise adequately taken into account by the [risk assessment] guidelines' " (People v McCollum, 41 AD3d 1187, 1188 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 807 [2007]; see People v Perrah, 99 AD3d 1257, 1257 [2012]). The court properly relied upon the facts of the underlying conviction, which involved sexual acts with children in a park during the daytime, and defendant's prior history of sexual acts with children, in determining that an upward departure to a level three risk was warranted (see Correction Law § 168-Z [6] [c]; 168-n [3]; People v Howe, 49 AD3d 1302, 1302 [2008]). Present — Smith, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Valentino and Whalen, JJ.