Case Name: Priollaud v. Hurst & Al.
Court: Louisiana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 1841-01
Citations: 17 La. 537
Docket Number: 
Parties: Priollaud v. Hurst & Al.
Judges: 
Reporter: Louisiana Reports
Volume: 17
Pages: 694–696

Head Matter:
Priollaud v. Hurst & Al.
"When the period within which a certain condition is to be performed has not yet arrived, the party is not m mora, and tbe complaint of not complying is premature. In the mean time the adverse party must perform his part of the contract.
Appeal from the court of the first judicial district.
This is an action for the rescission of a sale of three squares of ground in Hurstville. The plaintiff alleges he was induced by the advertisement and plan of the town of Hurstville to buy these squares, on'which plan a railroad figured, representing a railroad running from the river Mississippi through Nashville-street, to the Carrollton Railroad, with an extensive car house in the middle. That in fact no such railroad ever existed, but was falsely and fraudulently represented to deceive purchasers. He therefore prays for an injunction to restrain and enjoin an order of seizure and sale which had issued against these squares or lots of ground and that the salé be rescinded.
The defendant denied any fraud or concealment in the sale of the lots or squares in question, and negatived the allegations in the petition.
On the trial the plan and advertisement were produced in evidence. The plan on its face contradicted the allegations in the petition. Instead of a railroad, the inscription on it was, “ Nashville Railroad projected.”
Upon the evidence adduced, which showed no deception or concealment in the sale of the lots, there was judgment for the defendant; and also dissolving the plaintiff’s injunction. He appealed.
Eoselius for the plaintiff ana appellant.
McKinney contra.

Opinion:
Maetiít, J.
delivered the opinion of the court.
The plaintiff having purchased several squares of ground in the [538] town of Hurstville, from the defendant, and having failed to make his payment, the latter obtained an order of seizure and sale, whereupon the present suit was brought to rescind the sale of said squares, and a provisional writ of injunction sued out to suspend the execution of the order.
The alleged ground of rescission is, that the vendor exhibited a plan of the new town, on which a railroad was marked with a depot designated near the squares purchased by the plaintiff, although no such railroad or depot existed at the time of sale; and every probability of the establishment of such a x-oad has long ago vanished. That this was done with the view of deceiving purchasers; and among them the plaintiff.
The defendant pleaded the general issue, and that the plaintiff had a clear Icnowledge of his intentions, which were plainly stated and explained at the time of the auction sale and in the advertisements which preceded it.
The injunction was dissolved and there was judgment in favor of the defendant; from which the plaintiff appealed.
The plan of Hurstville eontx-adicts the allegations in the petition; the inscription on the plan being, " Nashville Railroad projected." The advertisements, which preceded the auction, announced that one half of the lots in the town, only, would be sold, and the other half reserved to be offered to the Nashville and New Orleans Railroad Company for the purpose of building a branch road to the designated depot in Hurstville; and in case it was not accepted befoi'e the completion of this road to Nashville, then these squares or lots shall be sold for the purpose of constructing a branch of said road.
It appears that the offer was made to the New Orleans and Nashville Railroad Company and declined; for reasons which entirely exculpate the defendant; and as on this refusal he was not hound to sell the reserved lots for the purpose of making a branch railroad to Hurstville, until the main road reached Nashville, a period which has not yet arrived, he is not in mora, and the complaint of the plaintiff is therefore premature.
[539] The plaintiff's counsel has further contended that the defendant has made a cession of his property to his creditors and is unable to comply with the conditions of the sale. The cession was neither alleged nor proved, and consequently cannot be examined or noticed in this case.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed, that the judgment of the district court be affirmed, with costs.