Case Name: BERGER v. STATE
Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: Ohio
Decision Date: 1928-04-30
Citations: 6 Ohio Law Abs. 564
Docket Number: No. 3212
Parties: BERGER v. STATE.
Judges: (Hamilton, PJ., and Mills, J., concur.)
Reporter: The Ohio Law Abstract
Volume: 6
Pages: 564–565

Head Matter:
BERGER v. STATE.
Ohio Appeals, 1st Dist., Hamilton Co.
No. 3212.
Decided April 30, 1928.
Thomas D. Slattery and Anthony B. Dunlap, Cincinnati, for Berger.
Charles P. Taft, Pros. Atty., Carl E. Basler, Asst. Pros. Atty., Cincinnati, for State.

Opinion:
CUSHING, J.
Under 13621 GC., the court was to determine whether there were any defects apparent upon the face of the record, including defects in the form of the indictment and in the manner in which the offense was charged.
The petition in question was prepared and presented to the court for the purpose of influencing it in its decision.
It has been held that if the act of the accused reflected upon the conduct of the court with reference to a pending suit and tended in any manner to influence its decision, it would be contempt.
A copy of the petition was given to the press before it was presented to the court.
Cooley on Constitutional Limitations, 5th Ed., page 522, says:
"It has also been held in many cases that the publication of an article in a newspaper commenting on proceedings in court then pending and undetermined, or upon the court in its relation thereto, made at a time and under circumstances calculated to affect the course of justice m such proceedings, and obviously intended for that purpose, may be punished as a contempt, even though the court was not in session when the publication was made."
See also: State of Washington v. Tugwell & Baker, 19 Wash. 238.
In this instance the court was in session.
It is claimed by counsel for plaintiff in error that his act did not constitute contempt of court. Contempt of court consists in interfering or attempting to interfere with the proper execution of legal process, and with an attempt either on the bench or off to influence a court in its decision of a matter pending before the court.
From the record we are of opinion that the act constituted contempt of court; that the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas was within the statute.
(Hamilton, PJ., and Mills, J., concur.)