Case Name: E. M. Gollnick and Anna E. Gollnick, His Wife, Appellants, v. L. W. Barker, Appellee
Court: Florida Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Florida
Decision Date: 1927-11-07
Citations: 94 Fla. 885
Docket Number: 
Parties: E. M. Gollnick and Anna E. Gollnick, His Wife, Appellants, v. L. W. Barker, Appellee.
Judges: Whitfield, P. J., and Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur.
Reporter: Florida Reports
Volume: 94
Pages: 885–886

Head Matter:
E. M. Gollnick and Anna E. Gollnick, His Wife, Appellants, v. L. W. Barker, Appellee.
Division B.
Decision Filed November 7, 1927.
Alto Adams, for Appellants;
Nisle & Vocelle, for Appellee.

Opinion:
Per Curiam.
This was a suit to have a conveyance absolute on its face decreed to be in effect a mortgage and to require the conveyance of the property to the complainant upon the payment of the debt alleged to have been secured with interest thereon. The decree was in favor of the complainant.
"Sec. 3836, Revised General Statutes 1920, prescribing the effect of instruments conveying property for the purpose or with the intention of securing the payment of money," is designed to insure effectuation of the genuine intention of the parties by subordinating thereto the ostensible form in which the transaction is finally' couched. Neither artifice of form nor superficial declaration of intention will successfully obscure the true nature of the transaction. Cary & Co. v. Hyer, 91 Fla. 322, 107 Sou. 689; Hull v. Burr, 58 Fla. 432, 50 Sou. 754.
While the findings and conclusions of a chancellor, where the testimony is not taken before him but before an examiner or master and the chancellor is not afforded the opportunity of seeing and hearing the witnesses, are not entitled to the same weight as the verdict of a jury and are not so conclusive, yet even in that ease they should not be disturbed by an appellate court, unless they are clearly shown to be erroneous. Mock v. Thompson, 58 Fla. 477, 50 Sou. 673; Lucas v. Wade, 43 Fla. 419, 31 Sou. 231.
Affirmed.
Whitfield, P. J., and Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur.