Case Name: Cunard v. Francklyn
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1888-06-19
Citations: 1 N.Y.S. 877
Docket Number: 
Parties: Cunard v. Francklyn.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 1
Pages: 877–878

Head Matter:
Cunard v. Francklyn.
(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
June 19, 1888.)
Pleading—Accounts—Need not be Set Oct, when.
Under Code Civil Proc. N. Y. § 531, providing that “it is not necessary for a party to set forth in a pleading the items of an account therein alleged, but in that case he must deliver to the adverse party, within ten days after a written demand thereof, a copy of the account. * * * If he fails so to do, he-is precluded from giving evidence of the account, ”—an answer in an action for conversion, denying the conversion, and alleging that plaintiff and defendant, “upon a full discussion in respect to all * * * transactions and accounts between them, * * * settled and adjusted their accounts, and it was thereupon * * * agreed * * * that defendant should be considered as indebted to plaintiff” in a certain sum, does not set forth such an account as is referred to, and a motion to preclude defendant from giving evidence of the account, on his failure to deliver a copy thereof to plaintiff after demand, is properly refused.
Appeal from circuit court, New York county.
Action for conversion, by Bache Cunard against Charles G-. Francklyn. Plaintiff appeals from an order denying his motion to preclude defendant from giving certain evidence.
Argued before Brady, P. J., and Daniels and Bartlett, JJ.
William O. Beecher, for appellant. John Notman, for respondent.

Opinion:
Bartlett, J.
This is an action for conversion. The defendant, in his answer, denies the alleged conversion, and avers, among other things, that securities and cash to a large amount were left in his hands by the plaintiff, under an arrangement by which the defendant was to invest, use, and employ the same in such transactions and enterprises as he should think best for the joint account and risk of the parties. He further avers that many heavy losses were incurred in the course of such transactions and enterprises, which were paid out of the plaintiff's property, and with his knowledge; that the defendant from time to time rendered the plaintiff statements of account; and that "in or about the months of June and July, 1885, at the city of New York, the plaintiff and the defendant, upon a full consideration and discussion in respect to all such matters, and of the transactions and accounts between them, all of which the plaintiff acquiesced in, settled and adjusted their accounts, and it was thereupon understood and agreed between them that the defendant should be considered as indebted to the plaintiff in the sum of $608,-396.58, with interest from that time, and that the plaintiff should give him such credit and time to pay off such indebtedness in installments as he, the defendant, might require for such purpose. " The plaintiff's attorneys, claiming to be entitled to a verified copy of the account referred to in the provision above quoted, under section 531 of the Code of Civil Procedure, served upon the defendant's attorneys a written demand for such account. This demand was not complied with, and thereupon the plaintiff moved at special term that the defendant be precluded on the trial of the action from giving any evidence of such account. The motion was denied upon the express ground that the aforesaid allegations in the answer did not set forth such an account as is referred to in section 531 of the Code. We think the learned judge at special term took a correct view of the answer in this respect. The account which an adverse party may require to be delivered to him under section 531 is an account containing items. "It is not necessary, " says that section, "for a party to set forth in a pleading the items of an account therein alleged; but in that case he must deliver to the adverse party, within ten days after a written demand thereof, a copy of the account, which, if the pleading is verified, must be verified by his affidavit." Of course this language would include an account stated where it contained items; but such does not appear to have been the character of the papers, if any paper was executed, which embodied the agreement pleaded in the answer, to the effect that the defend ant should be considered as indebted to the plaintiff in the sum at which the plaintiff's demand was adjusted. It is true that accounts are alleged to have been considered and discussed in arriving at the adjustment, but these were the data or evidence upon which the parties reached their agreement, and cannot be said to constitute the agreement itself. We do not think the answer sets up any such account as entitled the plaintiff to a copy thereof under the Code, and the order which he sought to obtain in consequence of the defendant's failure to serve such copy was properly refused.
The order appealed from must be affirmed, with costs and disbursements.
Brady and Daniels, JJ., concur.