Case Name: The People of Puerto Rico, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. Candito Cintrón, etc., Defendant and Appellant
Court: Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
Jurisdiction: Puerto Rico
Decision Date: 1946-06-06
Citations: 66 P.R. 232
Docket Number: No. 11446
Parties: The People of Puerto Rico, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. Candito Cintrón, etc., Defendant and Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Puerto Rico Reports
Volume: 66
Pages: 232–233

Head Matter:
The People of Puerto Rico, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. Candito Cintrón, etc., Defendant and Appellant.
No. 11446.
Argued June 5, 1946.
Decided June 6, 1946.
G. López de Victoria and Ildefonso Freyre for appellant. E. Campos del Toro, Attorney General, Luis Negrón Fernández, First Assistant Attorney General, and J. Correa Suarez, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice Cordova
delivered the opinion of the court.
The appellant was convicted of a violation of § 137 of the Penal Code in that he delayed and obstructed the marshal of a municipal court when he sought to serve a summons on a defendant. He contends that the lower court erred in considering the evidence sufficient to establish the offense. The prosecuting attorney of this court agrees that the error charged was committed.
The evidence shows that the marshal went to defendant's establishment and inquired as to the whereabouts of a woman. The defendant, who knew the marshal as such, answered that the woman was not in his establish ment, and suggested that she might he in another place. The marshal went out and after some time returned with a policeman, who identified a woman who was in defendant's establishment as the one the marshal was seeking.
Although the evidence shows that the marshal sought the woman to summon .her for trial, it does not show that he had so informed the defendant or that the defendant knew it. Section 137 of the Penal Code prohibits only the wilful obstruction of an officer in his attempt to execute any duty of his office. In order that the wilfulness to obstruct should exist the defendant must know, not only the official capacity of the officer, but also that he is acting in that capacity. McLendon v. State, 12 Ga. App. 691, 78 S. E. 139. See People v. Santiago, 35 P.R.R. 701.
Since it was not proved that the defendant wilfully obstructed the marshal in the execution of his duty, the judgment appealed from should be reversed.