Case Name: John DIXON, Appellant v. Ronnie HOLT, Warden
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-10-24
Citations: 146 F. App'x 593
Docket Number: No. 05-1339
Parties: John DIXON, Appellant v. Ronnie HOLT, Warden.
Judges: Before BARRY, STAPLETON and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 146
Pages: 593–593

Head Matter:
John DIXON, Appellant v. Ronnie HOLT, Warden.
No. 05-1339.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a) Oct. 20, 2005.
Decided Oct. 24, 2005.
John Dixon, Minersville, PA, pro se.
Daryl F. Bloom, Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, for Ronnie Holt.
Before BARRY, STAPLETON and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM
John Dixon appeals from the District Court's order dismissing his habeas corpus petition filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 2253(a). We exercise plenary review over the District Court's legal conclusions and apply a clearly erroneous standard to its findings of fact. See Ruggiano v. Reish, 307 F.3d 121, 126 (3d Cir.2002). We will affirm the District Court's order.
Dixon is currently incarcerated at the Schuylkill Federal Correctional Institution in Minersville, Pennsylvania, serving a sentence of 121 months that was imposed by the United States District Court for the District of Maryland on March 31, 2000. After exhausting his administrative remedies, Dixon filed a § 2241 habeas corpus petition in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. In his habeas petition, Dixon challenges the calculation of his good conduct time ("GCT") by the Bureau of Prisons ("BOP"). According to the BOP, Dixon is eligible under the applicable statute, 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b), to earn up to 474 days of GCT with a resulting projected release date of June 19, 2008. Dixon, however, argues that the BOP's calculation of his GCT deprives him of the amount to which he is entitled by statute. Dixon asserts that § 3624(b) allows him to earn up to 54 days per year of the term of sentence imposed (i.e., 540 days of GCT), not 54 days per year of time actually served as the BOP's calculation provides. In the alternative, Dixon argues that even if the statute were ambiguous, he should benefit from the "rule of lenity." The District Court disagreed and denied the petition.
The outcome of this appeal is controlled by our recent decision in O'Donald v. Johns, 402 F.3d 172, 174 (3d Cir.2005). There, the appellant presented an argument essentially the same as that advanced by Dixon here. We rejected it, finding that § 3624(b) is ambiguous but agreeing with the Second, Seventh and Ninth Circuit Courts of Appeals that the BOP's interpretation of § 3624(b) is reasonable. We further declined to apply the "rule of lenity" because the ambiguity in the statute had been otherwise resolved. Accordingly, in light of O'Donald, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.