Case Name: In re SHADBOLT et al.
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1911-06
Citations: 131 N.Y.S. 989
Docket Number: 
Parties: In re SHADBOLT et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 131
Pages: 989–990

Head Matter:
(72 Misc. Rep. 591.)
In re SHADBOLT et al.
(Surrogate’s Court, Kings County.
June, 1911.)
Life Estates (§ 1*)—Sale—Gross Sum in Lieu of Value of Life Estate.
General rules of practice No. 70, authorizing the payment of a gross sum in lieu of any annual interest or income for life, applies only to a life interest or income of any sum paid into court, and does not contemplate a fund in the hands of executors derived from the sale of land in which the widow under the will has a life estate.
[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Life Estates, Cent. Dig. §§ 1, 4; Dec. Dig. § 1. ] _
In the matter of the settlement of the' account of W. Oscar Shad-bolt and Thomas Knight, trustees of the will of John Palmer, deceased. Decree rendered.
Earle & Russell, for trustees.
Hieronymus A. Herold, for life tenant.
Payne & Scudder, for John N. Palmer. ,
Henry F. Cochrane, for C. Mortimer Palmer.
For other cases see same topic & § number in Dec. & Am. Digs. 1907 to date, & Rep’r Indexes

Opinion:
KETCHAM, S.
The will under which this [accounting is made is in part as follows:
"Sixth. I hereby give to my wife, Mary A. Palmer, my house and farm situated at Woodbury, to have and to hold the same as her own until her death." '•
The residue of the estate is devised in trust, pnd it is directed that upon the death of the wife the executors shall sell the farm at Wood-bury, and shall take the proceeds, adding thereto a certain trust fund, and divide such fund equally among three sons named. The farm has been sold, upon conveyances joined in by all of the persons interested, for life or in remainder, and the executor^ include the proceeds in the present accounting.
The wife asks that there be paid to her a gross sum in lieu of her life estate in the proceeds of the sale, relying foil such relief upon rule 70 of the general rules of practice. The provisions of this rule, for the payment of a gross sum in lieu of any annual interest or income for life, apply only to a "life interest or income ¡of any sum paid into court." They do not in terms or spirit contemplate a fund in the hands of the executors derived from a sale of lapds in which the widow, under the will of the decedent, has a life estate. Such fund is not "paid into court," and cannot escape the control of the will. It is of the essence of every testamentary provision creating a life estate, whether legal or equitable, that the life tenant! or beneficiary is restricted to such payments as shall accord with the direction of the will. To commute the benefit by the payment of a sum in gross would violate the testator's purpose.
The proceeds of the farm should be delivered to the widow, upon her giving to the trustees the bond to which they are entitled under • the law, conditioned for the safety of the fund at her decease. There is no occasion, and therefore no power, to construe the will with respect to the "disposition of the farm in the event of the widow's death. Such determination is not essential to any decree which can be made now. I
Decreed accordingly.