Case Name: Broadhead v. Smith et al.
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1890-02-12
Citations: 8 N.Y.S. 760
Docket Number: 
Parties: Broadhead v. Smith et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 8
Pages: 760–760

Head Matter:
Broadhead v. Smith et al.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Second Department.
February 12, 1890.)
Chattel Mortgages—Description of Property—Schedules.
A chattel mortgage described the property mortgaged as “all machinery, tools, implements, appliances, and personal property, and all other goods and chattels mentioned in the schedules hereto annexed, and now in the buildings ” of the mortgagor. The schedule contained a very minute list of articles, and stated that it was an “inventory of personal property mentioned and referred to in the annexed mortgage. ” Held, that the mortgage did not cover any property in the buildings not mentioned in the schedule.
Appeal from Orange county court.
An action for conversion of personal property, commenced before a justice of the peace by Elizabeth K. Broadhead against Elijah J. Smith and Fred Booth. The justice rendered judgment for plaintiff, which was reversed by the county court on appeal; and plaintiff appeals from the judgment of reversal.
Argued before Barnard, P. J., and Pratt and Dykman, JJ.
Round & Brewster, for appellant. Howard Thornton, for respondents.

Opinion:
Barnard, P. J.
A chattel mortgage in the body of the instrument contained this clause, as describing the property mortgaged by it: "All machinery, tools, implements, appliances, and personal property, and all other goods and chattels mentioned in the schedules hereto annexed, and now in the buildings and on the premises situated in the town of Cornwall, county and state aforesaid." The premises were a woolen-mill and appurtenances. There was a schedule attached to the mortgage, and this contained a very minute list of articles, some known as machinery and fixtures, and others mere detached articles of personal property. The schedules stated that it is an "inventory of personal property mentioned and referred to in the annexed mortgage. " The inventory or schedule is signed by the mortgagor. The mortgage and schedule must be read together. Edgell v. Hart, 9 N. Y. 213. The general words of the mortgage are to be limited to the articles named in the schedule. The words of the mortgage itself name these: "All the machinery, tools, implements, appliances, and personal property" are as well subject to the schedule annexed as the words "all other goods and chattels" mentioned there. The parties so understood the mortgage, for the machinery and appliances, tools and personal articles, are all particularly stated therein, preceded by a statement that it is the property referred to in the mortgage. The mortgage did not, therefore, cover property not mentioned in the schedule; and the judgment of the justice was right, and should therefore be affirmed, and the judgment of the county court reversed, with costs.