Case Name: In re Blossom's Estate
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1889-10
Citations: 7 N.Y.S. 360
Docket Number: 
Parties: In re Blossom’s Estate.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 7
Pages: 360–361

Head Matter:
In re Blossom’s Estate.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department.
October, 1889.)
1. Insanity—Committee—Accounting—Commissions.
A committee of a lunatic is, on final accounting, on the death of the lunatic two months-after his appointment, entitled to full commissions for receiving and paying out the property which came into his hands as such committee, without regard to the amount disbursed as expenses.
2. Same—Counsel Fees. 0
It is in the discretion of the court to allow counsel fees on the final settlement of the accounts of a committee of a lunatic.
3. Same—Assets—Notes of Committee.
It is the duty of the committee to turn over to the administrator his own notes found among the papers of the lunatic, though barred by limitation at the tim'e of his appointment as such committee.
Appeal from Monroe county court.
Proceedings for the final accounting of Henry Eli Hick, as committee of the estate of William Blossom, a lunatic, deceased. The administratrix of the lunatic appeals from the decree allowing certain items to the committee.
Argued before Barker, P. J., and Dwight and Macomber, JJ.
E. Van Voorhis, for appellant. Ed. Webster, for respondent.

Opinion:
Barker, P. J.
The committee received into his hands, of the personal property of the lunatic, cash items, bonds and mortgages, and notes. Two months after his appointment the lunatic died, and Maria A. Blossom was appointed the administratrix of his estate. The committee paid out, as expenses, in the due administration of his trust, the sum of $282 only. The aggregate of the personal estate was $9,584.75. The court below allowed commissions on the aggregate amount of the personal estate, for receiving and paying out the same, computed on the same basis as those allowed executors and administrators on final settlement of their accounts. The appellant insists that commissions for receiving and paying out should be limited to the sum of $282, the amount actually disbursed. The trust terminated with the death of the lunatic, and he has rendered a final account, and has turned over to the personal representative of the deceased the entire estate undisbursed. He is entitled to the same compensation by way of commissions as if his ward had lived and been restored to the enjoyment of his mental faculties, and his estate returned to him under the order of the court. In such a case the committee would be entitled, on rendering a final account, to full commissions. In this case the trustee has in all respects faithfully executed his trust, and has earned the compensation awarded him by the statute. Code Civil Proc. 2338; Ward v. Ford, 4 Redf. Sur. 34; In re De Peyster, 4 Sandf. Ch. 511. The rule adopted in cases where trustees are removed, or retire on their own application, or die, has no application, for the manifest reason that the trust remains unadministered at the time of the accounting.
The committee was allowed the item of $75, as a fee to be paid his counsel. The court had the power within its discretion to make the allowance as a proper and necessary disbursement. A faithful trustee is always allowed his expenses out of pocket, which includes a reasonable fee paid his counsel. Downing v. Marshall, 37 N. Y. 380; Wetmore v. Parker, 52 N. Y. 450. While it appears that the committee had no difficult question to consider up to the time of the death of his ward, and we see but little reason for consulting counsel, we would be disinclined, if we had the power, to interfere with the allowance, as the estate was quite large, consisting of both real and personal property, and the custody of the lunatic was also given to the committee. In such cases it cannot be said, without inquiry into the facts and circumstances, whether the committee acted judiciously for the estate, or for his own protection, in consulting counsel. The court below did so, and came to the conclusion that the trustee should be allowed the item of $75, to be paid counsel. This court cannot review the judgment of another court except for legal error.' Thurber v. Townsend, 22 N. Y. 517; Reilley v. President, 102 N. Y. 383, 7 N. E. Rep. 427; Stebbins v. Cowles, 30 Hun, 523; Wavel v. Wiles, 24 N. Y. 635; Osborn v. Nelson, 59 Barb. 375. As this item was largely in the discretion of the court below, we cannot strike it out of the credits allowed the trustee.
We think it was the duty of the trustee to turn over his own notes which he found among the papers of the lunatic to the administrator, although they appear to have been outlawed at the time of his appointment. It appears that they were present and given in evidence on the hearing, and the counsel for the committee offered to dispose of them in the way ordered by the court. As the order does not make any disposition of the notes, it should be modified so as to direct the committee to pay them over to his successor in office; and, as modified, the order should be affirmed, with $10 costs. All concur.