Case Name: Damion JOHNSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Bret FATKIN, Warden, Respondent-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2004-11-03
Citations: 111 F. App'x 999
Docket Number: No. 04-5050
Parties: Damion JOHNSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Bret FATKIN, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 111
Pages: 999–1000

Head Matter:
Damion JOHNSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Bret FATKIN, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
No. 04-5050.
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Nov. 3, 2004.
Damion Johnson, Holdenville, OK, pro se.
Keeley L. Harris, Oklahoma City, OK, for Respondent-Appellee.
Before EBEL, MURPHY, and McCONNELL, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
ORDER
EBEL, Circuit Judge.
Petitioner-appellant Damion Johnson appeals the district court's decision deny ing him habeas relief, see 28 U.S.C. § 2254, from his Oklahoma convictions for first degree burglary and shooting with intent to kill, all after former conviction of a felony. The trial evidence indicated that Johnson entered a home uninvited and shot a man who had previously objected to the way Johnson had been treating Johnson's girlfriend. Johnson was sentenced to fifty- and seventy-year prison terms to run consecutively.
On appeal, Johnson asserts four grounds for habeas relief: 1) an eight-year-old witness's trial testimony identifying Johnson as the shooter was tainted by an overly suggestive pretrial identification, depriving Johnson of due process; 2) there was insufficient evidence to support either conviction; 3) the prosecutors made numerous improper remarks during trial; and 4) defense counsel was ineffective in failing to request the trial court give the jury an alibi instruction. The district court denied habeas relief and a certificate of appealability (COA).
A habeas petitioner must obtain a COA before proceeding on appeal. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). To be entitled to a COA, Johnson must make a "substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." Id. § 2253(c)(2). To make this showing, Johnson must establish that "reasonable jurists could debate whether (or for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved [by the district court] in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000) (quotations omitted).
Johnson has failed to make that showing. As to Johnson's first, third and fourth grounds for relief, we DENY COA for substantially the same reasons the district court denied habeas relief.
As to his second ground for relief, challenging the evidence's sufficiency to support both convictions, the district court deemed Johnson to have failed to raise that claim on direct appeal and, thus, to have now procedurally defaulted that claim. We disagree, concluding instead that Johnson did adequately raise that issue on direct appeal. Nevertheless, after having carefully reviewed the trial record, we conclude that there was clearly sufficient evidence to support both Johnson's convictions.
For all of these reasons, then, we DENY Johnson a certificate of appealability and DISMISS this appeal.
. In the district court, Johnson also argued that the trial court erred in not sua sponte instructing the jury on his alibi defense. Johnson, however, does not specifically reassert that claim now on appeal. It would, in any event, not warrant a certificate of appeal-ability.