Case Name: In the Matter of the Petition of The Buffalo & Geneva R. Co., App'lt, for Appointment of Commissioners to Appraise Certain Lands of Warren W. Britt et al., Resp'ts
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1891-04-16
Citations: 37 N.Y. St. Rep. 343
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of the Petition of The Buffalo & Geneva R. Co., App’lt, for Appointment of Commissioners to Appraise Certain Lands of Warren W. Britt et al., Resp’ts.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 37
Pages: 343–344

Head Matter:
In the Matter of the Petition of The Buffalo & Geneva R. Co., App’lt, for Appointment of Commissioners to Appraise Certain Lands of Warren W. Britt et al., Resp’ts.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department,
Filed April 16, 1891.)
Eminent domain—Award.
Where no erroneous methods of procedure are disclosed by the record and no erroneous principle shown to have been adopted by the commissioners in making their award, the appraisal will be affirmed.
Appeal from an order of the Brie special term, dated May 15, 1890, confirming the report of commissioners appointed to appraise the damages sustained by the respondents by laying out of the petitioner’s railway through their lands.
Arthur E. Clarke, for app’lt; Myron H. Peck, Jr., for resp’ts.

Opinion:
Macomber, J.
The appeal is both from the appraisal of the commissioners and from the order of the special term confirming the same, by which an award of $4,000 was made to the land owners for their damages sustained by reason of the laying out of the petitioner's railway through the lands of the former.
The respondents' land consists of a farm of 106 acres in the town of LeRoy, Genesee county, a greater portion of which lies on the north side of the highway which runs ea'st and west through the farm. The farm contained two dwelling houses and two barns, and other suitable buildings adapted for extensive stock raising and general farm purposes. The piece of land consisting of about twenty-six acres lying on the south side of the road was purchased by the respondents in the year 1880, and one of the principal objects of such purchase was to acquire the privileges of a living spring of water thereon, from which water was carried in pipes to the barns and other portions of the respondents' property. The railroad, passing through these twenty-six acres, cut off this water pipe 120 feet from the east line of the farm. There was a cut in this portion of the petitioner's railroad bed of about five and one-half feet deep through this part of the lands, so that the water pipe, in order to be continued available to the owners of the land, would be required to be depressed considerably below this cut. Evidence was adduced to show that by reason of this deflection of the pipe rust and sediment would accumulate therein, so that it became necessary from time to time to flush the pipe in order to get any adequate supply of water through it.
Much evidence was taken upon the subject of the amount of damages which the owners of the land sustained by reason of the construction of the railroad and the consequences. thereof to the spring, not all of which, however, has been returned to us upon this appeal, as appears by the certificate of the chairman of the commissioners making the award.
The main subject of contention by the learned counsel for the appellant is, nevertheless, that the award of $4,000 is excessive under the evidence. Under the circumstances, although we have looked into the evidence to discover, if possible, any erroneous rule or principle adopted by the commissioners for estimating such damages, we find nothing which would lead us to question in the least the fairness and justness of the. estimate made by the commissioners. The statute requires the commissioners 'themselves to examine personally the property proposed to be taken. 2 R. S., 7th ed., 1551, § 16.
The adjudication made by the commissioners does not rest alone upon the testimony returned to us, but upon other evidence not returned, as well as upon information gathered from a duty imposed upon them by statute, to make an actual inspection and examination of the premises.
Where, as in this case, no erroneous methods of procedure are disclosed by the record, and no erroneous principle shown to have been adopted by the commissioners in making their award, it is our duty to affirm the appraisal. Re N. Y. El. R. Co., 12 1ST. Y. Supp., 858; 35 K Y. State Rep., 944.
The order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
Dwight, Pi J., and Corlett, J., concur.