Case Name: In the Matter of Jose A. Reyes, Appellant, v. Elsy A. Alvarado, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2008-04-29
Citations: 50 A.D.3d 1152
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of Jose A. Reyes, Appellant, v Elsy A. Alvarado, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 50
Pages: 1152–1152

Head Matter:
In the Matter of Jose A. Reyes, Appellant, v Elsy A. Alvarado, Respondent.
[856 NYS2d 489]

Opinion:
In related child custody and visitation proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the father appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Family Court, Suffolk County (Boggio, R.), dated April 23, 2007, as denied that branch of his petition which, in effect, was for a change of custody of the parties' children from the mother to him.
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
"Custody determinations are ordinarily a matter of discretion for the hearing court, whose determination will not be set aside on appeal unless it lacks a sound and substantial basis in the record" (Matter of Ortiz v Maharaj, 8 AD3d 574, 574 [2004]). Here, contrary to the father's contention, there was such a basis for the Family Court's denial of that branch of his petition which, in effect, was for a change of custody of the parties' children to him. In determining custody, the best interests of the children are paramount (see Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167, 171-174 [1982]; Friederwitzer v Friederwitzer, 55 NY2d 89, 94 [1982]) and a change should be made only if the totality of the circumstances warrants a modification of the existing custody arrangement (see Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d at 171-174; Friederwitzer v Friederwitzer, 55 NY2d at 94). The evidence in the record amply supported the Family Court's determination that the circumstances did not warrant a modification.
The father's remaining contention is without merit. Spolzino, J.P., Balkin, Dickerson and Belen, JJ., concur.