Case Name: The Broad Street National Bank of Trenton, New Jersey, Resp't, v. Margaret Sinclair, App'lt
Court: New York City Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1891-10-15
Citations: 40 N.Y. St. Rep. 691
Docket Number: 
Parties: The Broad Street National Bank of Trenton, New Jersey, Resp’t, v. Margaret Sinclair, App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 40
Pages: 691–691

Head Matter:
The Broad Street National Bank of Trenton, New Jersey, Resp’t, v. Margaret Sinclair, App’lt.
(City Court of New York, General Term,
Filed October 15, 1891.)
Depositions—Examination of party before trial.
The object of an examination is not to prevent surprises, but to assist a plaintiff to obtain facts which he cannot learn from other sources which are accessible to him. An examination cannot be allowed to enable plainiff to dispense with the necessity of procuring witnesses to prove facts which may be admitted on such examination.
Appeal from order denying motion to vacate order for examination of defendant upon trial.
Lee & Lee, for resp’t; David Leventritt, for app’lt

Opinion:
Newburger, J.
This is an appeal from an order denying a motion to vacate an order for the examination of defendant before trial.
This action is brought upon a certain draft drawn by James F. Brook on Sinclair & Co., and accepted by them.
The defendant answered, denying that she accepted said draft
It appears from the affidavit of the managing clerk of plaintiff's attorney that the object of the examination of defendant is: First. To prevent surprise upon the trial. Second. To dispense with the necessity of procuring witnesses to prove facts which may be admitted by said defendant upon examination.
I know of no law or practice that permits such an examination.
The authorities cited by respondent are cases in which it appeared from the papers that the examination was necessary in order to prove plaintiff's case.
In this case, however, it appears from the papers that not only is the plaintiff prepared to try the case, but names a number of witnesses they propose to call to sustain their case.
The object of an examination before trial is not to prevent surprises, but to assist a plaintiff to obtain facts which he cannot learn from other sources which are accessible to him.
The order must be reversed, with costs.
Ehrlich, Oh. J., concurs.