Case Name: Fuller v. Claflin et al.
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1889-02-11
Citations: 4 N.Y.S. 92
Docket Number: 
Parties: Fuller v. Claflin et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 4
Pages: 92–93

Head Matter:
Fuller v. Claflin et al.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Second Department.
February 11, 1889.)
Sale—When Title Passes—Bill oe Sale—Execution by Paetnee.
A bill of sale of certain goods, “to arrive ” in a designated vessel, executed by one member of a copartnership in the firm name, to satisfy debts due by the firm to the vendees, and followed by a consignment of the goods to the vendees, passes title to the goods, though they are not on board the vessel at the time of the execution of the bill of sale, but are in the hands of the vendors’ agents, on their way to the vessel. Pbatt, J., dissenting.
Case submitted on agreed statement.
Action by Levi A. Fuller, as receiver of the property of the firm of C. Brennan & Co., against John Claflin, Edward E. Eames, Horace J. Fairchild, Dexter H. Force, and Daniel Bobinson, for the value of certain goods received by defendants under a bill of sale executed by Thomas K. Foster, a member of the firm of C. Brennan & Co., in the firm name. The bill of sale was executed before plaintiff’s appointment as receiver.
Argued before Barnard, P. J., and Dykman and Pratt, JJ.
C. H. Hess, for plaintiff. 8. F. Kneeland, for defendants.
As to when title passes on a sale of chattels, see Hopkins v. Partridge, (Tex.) 10 S. W. Rep. 214, and note; Rechtin v. McGary, (Ind.) 19 N. E. Rep. 731.

Opinion:
Barnard, P. J.
It is fully settled that one member of a partnership may sell, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of the property, securities, or effects of the firm. Thomas K. Foster, one of the members of the firm of C. Brennan & Co., consequently had the power to make the sale to H. B. Claflin & Co. The question in this case is reduced to the consideration of the fact whether or not the instrument dated August 31, 1888, executed by Foster, was sufficient and adequate by its terms to transfer to the vendees the title to the property therein referred to. Said agreement reads as follows: "Hew York, August 31, 1888. For value received, we hereby sell and transfer to H. B. Claflin & Co. 150,000 cocoa-nuts and ten tons of ivory-nuts, to arrive in the schooner Mary C. Decker, from San Blas, U. S. C. C. Brennan & CÓ." Subsequently to the execution of the above contract, and in order to carry out the terms thereof, the supercargo of the schooner was directed by telegraph to have the consignment made out to H. B. Claflin & Co. The consideration for the foregoing contract is ample and sufficient. C. Brennan & Co. were at the date thereof justly indebted to the defendants H. B. Claflin & Co., and suits had been instituted for the recovery of said indebtedness. It has been held in this state that any act which is for the benefit of one of the parties to a contract, and operates to the injury of the other party or parties, is a good and effectual consideration to uphold a sale. Hart v. Young, 1 Lans. 417; Britenstool v. Michaels, 56 N. Y. 607. It has been further held that the giving of a bill of sale of certain specific articles is a good consideration for the postponement of the enforcement of a claim. Audas v. Nelson, 64 Barb. 362. There remains but one more question to be considered in reference to this case, viz., in reference to the delivery of the subject-matter of the bill of sale. By a long line of decisions in this state, it is established that the delivery, which is one of the essential prerequisites to a valid sale, must be such as the article sought to be sold is by its nature susceptible of. Hayden v. Demets, 53 N. Y. 426; Wilkes v. Ferris, 5 Johns. 335. In the case under consideration, although the goods were not on the schooner at the date of the bill of sale, still they were in the hands of agents or on their way thither, and the consignment of them to H.B. Claflin & Co., in accordance with the telegraphic instructions to that effect, operated to make as perfect a delivery as the circumstances of the case in question allowed. Even admitting that the sale was not complete in all 'essentials, still H. B. Claflin & Co., having given a valuable consideration for the instrument in question, have priority of right over the receiver appointed subsequently, under the principle of law set forth in the phrase, qui prior est in tempore potior est in jure. Judgment should be given for the defendant, with disbursements only according to the term of the submission.
Dykman, J., concurs.