Case Name: George D. Smith, Respondent, v. Albert W. Ham, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1915-03-03
Citations: 166 A.D. 324
Docket Number: 
Parties: George D. Smith, Respondent, v. Albert W. Ham, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 166
Pages: 324–326

Head Matter:
George D. Smith, Respondent, v. Albert W. Ham, Appellant.
Third Department,
March 3, 1915.
Practice—action on contract for work performed — effect of failure of defendant to move for directed verdict.
Where, in an action upon a contract for the performance of certain cement work at the request of the defendant, the facts have been imperfectly presented to the jury and to the court, and upon defendant’s theory, plaintiff, as a matter of law, was not entitled to recover, the Appellate Division will give significance to the failure of the defendant to move for a directed verdict as an admission on the part of the defendant that there was a question for the jury to decide, and, in view of this admission and of the evidence of the plaintiff that the amount found by the jury was the balance due, a judgment in favor of the plaintiff will be affirmed.
Appeal by the defendant, Albert W. Ham, from a judgment of the County Court of Rensselaer county, entered in the office of the clerk of said county on the 26th day of September, 1914, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 20th day of October, 1914, denying the defendant’s motion for anew trial made upon the minutes.
John F. Murray and William H. Murray, for the appellant.
Frederick C. Filley, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Smith, P. J.:
The record in this case is very unsatisfactory. It presents inconsistencies of which no explanation is attempted, and neither side is in a position to ask any special endeavor on the part of the court to unravel tangles caused by their own failure to present the evidence as it should have been presented. It should be said, however, in justice to the attorneys who argued the appeal in this court in béhalf of the defendant, that they were not connected with the case when it was tried in the court below. The cause of action is upon a contract for doing certain cement work at the request of the defendant. The fair inference is that the cement was to he furnished by the plaintiff, the cost of which was included in the contract price. The plaintiff himself swears, however, that the defendant paid for all the cement used upon the work "for him." Nevertheless, in this account, defendant is charged some $33.30 for cement furnished, and the balance to which he has sworn is reached by including that charge. If under the contract the plaintiff was to furnish this cement, not only should this charge have been omitted from his account, but his account should have credited the defendant with this amount of cement as having been paid for by the defendant for him. This would make a difference of $66.60 in the amount of the recovery. Nevertheless, in the account there appears a credit of $184.84. The plaintiff admits that $110 in cash has been paid; the defendant claims $122. So that $14.84 of this credit was a non-cash credit — perchance to offset this very charge which appears to have been erroneously made. As to what constitutes this non-cash credit there was no attempt by counsel to enlighten the court or jury.
Further. There are three items in the plaintiff's account — helper's time, six hours at twenty-five cents, one dollar and fifty cents; three bags of cement at fifty cents, one dollar and fifty cents; and to John, twenty-six hours at twenty cents, five dollars and twenty cents; amounting in all to eight dollars and twenty cents; which upon the evidence of plaintiff himself seem to be unauthorized charges. So that upon defendant's theory plaintiff as matter of law was entitled to recover nothing whatever. Nevertheless, no motion was made by the defendant to have the court so rule and to take the case from the jury. While such a motion is not absolutely necessary in order to enable an appellant to claim in the Appellate Division that the verdict is unauthorized by law, yet where the facts have been so imperfectly presented to the jury and to the court, the Appellate Division will give significance to a failure to move for a directed verdict as an admission on the part of the defendant that there is a question for the jury to decide', and in view of this admission made under the circumstances here pre sented, and of the evidence of the plaintiff that the amount found by the jury was the balance due, we are of opinion that the parties should not be burdened with the costs of another trial, but that the litigation should be ended and the judgment affirmed, with costs.
Judgment and order unanimously affirmed, with costs.