Case Name: LEE a. WATKINS
Court: New York Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1856-09
Citations: 3 Abb. Pr. 243
Docket Number: 
Parties: LEE v. WATKINS.
Judges: 
Reporter: Abbott's Practice Reports
Volume: 3
Pages: 243–244

Head Matter:
LEE v. WATKINS.
Supreme Gourt, First District;
Special Term, September, 1856.
Leave to issue Execution.—Validity of Judgment.
Upon an application for leave to issue execution under section 284 of the Code, the court cannot go behind the judgment, or inquire into its validity.
Thus the judgment debtor cannot be heard to show that no summons was ever served upon him in the action in which the judgment was rendered.
Application for leave to issue execution.

Opinion:
Clerke, J.
Pursuant to my previous course in similar cases, I was disposed to refer this application, in order to ascertain whether the allegation of the defendant is true.
This being an application by the plaintiffs under section 284 of the Code, for leave to issue execution after the lapse of five years from the entry of the judgment, the defendant swears that he never was served with any summons in this action, and never had any notice of the action, until September 22, 1856. On reflection, I think, I cannot go behind the judgment; the only inquiry contemplated by the Code on such an application as this, is, whether the judgment, or any part thereof has been satisfied. While the judgment remains on record, we cannot go any farther; it is presumed to be the solemn and deliberate act of the court, which can only be set aside on a formal application for that purpose.
If the statement of the defendant is true, he is not without his remedy; the judgment may be declared a nullity; but, I cannot on this application entertain the question. Section 174 of the Code provides, that the court may, in its discretion, and upon such terms as may be just, at any time within one year after notice thereof, relieve a party from a judgment, order,, &c., taken against him, through his mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.
For this purpose a direct application may be made to the court; and then, probably, a reference would be ordered.
As the judgment is now a valid and conclusive record, and as it has not been satisfied, the application of the plaintiffs is granted, without costs, and, of course, without prejudice to'the defendant, to take any course in relation to the judgment that, he may be advised to take.