Case Name: UNITED STATES Of America v. Ervis GJONI, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-04-19
Citations: 517 F. App'x 103
Docket Number: No. 11-3984
Parties: UNITED STATES Of America v. Ervis GJONI, Appellant.
Judges: Before: AMBRO, HARDIMAN, and COWEN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 517
Pages: 103–104

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES Of America v. Ervis GJONI, Appellant.
No. 11-3984.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) April 19, 2013.
Opinion filed: April 19, 2013.
Mark E. Coyne, Esq., Caroline A. Sad-lowski, Esq., Office Of United States Attorney, Newark, NJ, for United States Of America.
Michael Chazen, Esq., Freehold, NJ, for Appellant.
Before: AMBRO, HARDIMAN, and COWEN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
AMBRO, Circuit Judge.
Ervis Gjoni pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute methylenedioxy-methamphet-amine (MDMA), more commonly known as Ecstasy, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and 846. He was sentenced to 36 months' imprisonment, a ten-month downward variance from the bottom of the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range of 46 to 57 months. Gjoni nonetheless challenges the reasonableness of his sentence.
We review sentences for both procedural and substantive unreasonableness, applying an abuse-of-discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007); United States v. Tomko, 562 F.3d 558, 567 (3d Cir.2009) (en banc). District courts must follow a three-step sentencing process: (1) calculate the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range; (2) formally rule on any departure motions; and (3) exercise their discretion by considering the relevant 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors. United States v. Gunter, 462 F.3d 237, 247 (3d Cir.2006). "We will affirm a procedurally sound sentence as substantively reasonable 'unless no reasonable sentencing court would have imposed the same sentence on that particular defendant for the reasons the [Djistrict [C]ourt provided.' " United States v. Friedman, 658 F.3d 342, 360 (3d Cir.2011) (quoting Tomko, 562 F.3d at 568).
There is no allegation of procedural unreasonableness in this case. The District Court followed all three steps and considered Gjoni's age, employment, enrollment in college, and limited criminal activities. In this context, we cannot conclude that Gjoni's below-Guidelines sentence was substantively unreasonable, and thus affirm his sentence.
. The District Court exercised jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C. § 3231. We have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Gjoni also argues that he should have been granted a downward departure under U.S.S.G § 5K2.20 because his criminal behavior was "aberrant." Unless the District Court committed legal error by failing to understand its authority to grant a downward departure, "[w]e do not have jurisdiction to review" its discretionary decision not to depart. United States v. Jones, 566 F.3d 353, 367 (3d Cir.2009) (quotation omitted). Thus we dismiss this argument for lack of appellate jurisdiction, but note that, if we had jurisdiction, we would have affirmed the District Court. Gjoni engaged in multiple drug transactions over several days, and the Court did not err by denying a departure that is available only when "the defendant committed a single criminal occurrence or single criminal transaction that (1) was committed without significant planning; [and] (2) was of limited duration." U.S.S.G. § 5K2.20(b).