Case Name: Rene Tyh TOKPAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-12-03
Citations: 491 F. App'x 846
Docket Number: No. 10-73176
Parties: Rene Tyh TOKPAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: SCHROEDER, KLEINFELD, and BERZON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 491
Pages: 846–847

Head Matter:
Rene Tyh TOKPAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 10-73176.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted Nov. 6, 2012.
Filed Dec. 3, 2012.
Rene Tyh Tokpan, Greensboro, NC, pro se.
Daniel Patrick Wierzba, Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., Tucson, AZ, for Petitioner.
OIL, Tim Ramnitz, Trial, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
Before: SCHROEDER, KLEINFELD, and BERZON, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Rene Tokpan petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' decision affirming the Immigration Judge's denial of Tokpan's motion to reopen. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We deny the petition for review.
We review denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion. Iturribarria v. INS, 321 F.3d 889, 894 (9th Cir.2003). Tokpan was convicted of stalking under California law and was ordered removed under 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(E)(i). Tokpan argues on appeal that because his conviction was based on a plea of nolo contende-re, it was insufficient to qualify as a conviction under § 1227. "Conviction" is defined in 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(48)(A) as
a formal judgment of guilt of the alien entered by a court, or if adjudication of guilt has been withheld, where — (i) a judge or jury has found the alien guilty or the alien has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or has admitted sufficient facts to warrant a finding of guilt, and (ii) the judge has ordered some form of punishment, penalty, or restraint on the alien's liberty to be imposed, (emphasis added).
Here, the California Superior Court entered a formal judgment of guilt against Tokpan for stalking, after he pleaded nolo contendere. Under § 1101, where there is a judgment of guilt, that suffices as a conviction for federal purposes regardless of whether that judgment of guilt is based upon a plea of nolo contendere. Tokpan was convicted on his plea of stalking, and the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying his motion to reopen. We need not and do not reach any of Tokpan's other arguments.
PETITION DENIED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.