Case Name: THE PEOPLE v. COCH
Court: Supreme Court of California
Jurisdiction: California
Decision Date: 1879
Citations: 53 Cal. 627
Docket Number: No. 10,407
Parties: THE PEOPLE v. COCH.
Judges: 
Reporter: California Reports
Volume: 53
Pages: 627–627

Head Matter:
[No. 10,407.]
THE PEOPLE v. COCH.
Arson—Juby must bind Degree of Crime.—On the trial of a defendant for arson, if the jury find him guilty, it is their duty to find the degree of the crime of which he is guilty; and it is error for the Court to instruct them that if they find him guilty they should return as their verdict that they find him “ guilty as charged in the indictment.”
Appeal from the County Court of Los Angeles County.
The defendant was convicted of arson, and moved for a new trial, which was denied, whereupon he appealed from the judgment and from the order denying his motion for a new trial.’
Frank Ganahl and A. J. King, for Appellant.
Attorney-General Hamilton, for Respondents.

Opinion:
By the Court :
The defendant was indicted for the crime of arson. The Court instructed the jury that if they found the defendant guilty the form of their verdict should be: " We, the jury in the above cause, find the defendant guilty as charged in the indictment."
Arson is divided into two degrees. (Penal Code, secs. 453, 454.) It is provided by the Penal Code, sec. 1157, that " whenever a crime is distinguished into degrees, the jury, if they convict the defendant, must find the degree of the crime of which he is guilty." The instruction was erroneous.
Judgment and order reversed, and cause remanded for a new trial.