Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Donald PALMORE, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2009-12-23
Citations: 358 F. App'x 403
Docket Number: No. 08-4503
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Donald PALMORE, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before WILKINSON, KING, and AGEE, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 358
Pages: 403–404

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Donald PALMORE, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 08-4503.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted: Nov. 10, 2009.
Decided: Dec. 23, 2009.
Timothy Litka, Law Office of Timothy Litka, LLC, Washington, D.C., for Appellant. Rod J. Rosenstein, United States Attorney, Bryan E. Foreman, Assistant United States Attorney, Greenbelt, Maryland, for Appellee.
Before WILKINSON, KING, and AGEE, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
Vacated and remanded by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Donald Palmore was convicted, by a jury, of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) (2006). The district court sentenced Palmore to twenty-four months in prison. On appeal, Palmore challenges the district court's denial of his motion to suppress and moves this court to expedite his case. In light of the Supreme Court's recent decision in Arizona, v. Gant, — U.S. -, 129 S.Ct. 1710, 173 L.Ed.2d 485 (2009), which addressed the search-incident-to-arrest exception to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment, we find that the vehicle search incident to Palmore's arrest was unreasonable. We accordingly vacate the district court's judgment and remand for further proceedings.
In Gant, the Supreme Court rejected the idea that the Fourth Amendment "allow[s] a vehicle search incident to arrest of a recent occupant even if there is no possibility the arrestee could gain access to the vehicle at the time of the search." Gant, 129 S.Ct. at 1718. The Court held instead that "[pjolice may search a vehicle incident to a recent occupant's arrest only if the arrestee is within reaching distance of the passenger compartment at the time of the search or it is reasonable to believe the vehicle contains evidence of the offense of arrest." Id. at 1723. The Court further explained that "[wjhen these justifications are absent, a search of an arrestee's vehicle will be unreasonable unless police obtain a warrant or show that another exception to the warrant requirement applies." Id. at 1723-24.
Palmore was not in reaching distance of the vehicle's passenger compartment at the time of the search. Nor did the officers have reason to believe that the vehicle contained evidence of the offense of driving on a suspended license, for which he was arrested. See id. at 1719 ("Gant was arrested for driving with a suspended license — an offense for which police could not expect to find evidence in the passenger compartment of Gant's car."). As the Government commendably concedes, the facts of this case do not justify the warrantless search of the vehicle incident to his arrest.
Accordingly, we vacate the criminal judgment and remand for further proceedings. We deny Palmore's motion to expedite as moot. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
VACATED AND REMANDED.
. Gant was decided after Palmore appealed the criminal judgment. Thus, the district court did not have the benefit of the Supreme Court's decision.
. Palmore raises another issue in this appeal, claiming that the district court erred by failing to give the jury a curative instruction after a witness testified that Palmore was a prohibited person in possession of a firearm. Because we have concluded that the conviction should be vacated, we decline to consider this remaining issue.