Case Name: Goring v. McTaggart
Court: Supreme Court of Indiana
Jurisdiction: Indiana
Decision Date: 1883-10-11
Citations: 92 Ind. 200
Docket Number: No. 10,568
Parties: Goring v. McTaggart.
Judges: 
Reporter: Indiana Reports
Volume: 92
Pages: 200–206

Head Matter:
No. 10,568.
Goring v. McTaggart.
City. — Street Improvement. — Sale of Real Estate. — Injunction.—Injunction lies to restrain a sale of real estate upon a void precept issued on account of a street improvement.
Same. — Estimate for Improvement. — Without an estimate for work done in improving a street, as required by section 3164, R. S. 1881, no valid precept for the collection thereof can be issued.
From the Cass Circuit Court.
T. J. Tuley, for appellant.
J. W. MoGreevy and D. JB. MeGonnell, for appellee.

Opinion:
Elliott, J.
Appellee asked and obtained an injunction -enjoining appellant from selling a lot upon a precept issued. for the collection of an assessment for the expense of improving a street'in front of the lot.
The complaint was sufficient to entitle the appellee to an order prohibiting the sale upon the precept, inasmuch as it showed that the precept was void. A sale upon a void writ or precept may be enjoined. Equity interferes in such cases in order to prevent a cloud from being cast upon the title.
It appears that no legal estimate had ever been made for the cost of the improvement, and without such an estimate no valid precept could issue for the collection of the assessment.
It is argued that an injunction will not lie in such a case as this, for the reason that the plaintiff has an adequate legal remedy by appeal. It may, perhaps, be true that so far as the proceedings for the collection of the assessment is concerned, this position is well taken, but it does not meet the question here encountered. The question here is, Can a sale on a void precept be enjoined? not whether the collection of the assessment, or rather of the cost of improvement, can be restrained. "We have eases holding, and as we think correctly, that where an error is committed in the proceedings, which can be corrected,-it is in the power of the common council to make the proper correction. It follows from this that where the error is one which can be corrected, and the omission to order, approve, or issue an estimate is regarded as such an error, the proceedings for the collection of the assessment can not be enjoined, although a sale on an invalid precept may be restrained. We have cases so deciding. Wilson v. Poole, 33 Ind. 443. The injunction properly reaches only to the threatened sale.
We sustain the complaint upon thé ground that it shows the appellee entitled to some relief, and that is a prohibition against selling on the void precept, but we do not mean to hold that it is good because it shows that the work done by the contractor was not done according to contract, for that, and all kindred questions, can only be presented by appeal.
The appellant could not give force to his void precept by showing that the work was in fact done in front of the appellee's lot. The statute expressly provides an exclusive remedy for the enforcement of street assessments, and, as the proceeding is a summary statutory one, the provisions of the .statute must be pursued.
Filed Oct. 11, 1883.
The appellee was not bound to prove that the work had not been done in front of his lot in order to entitle him to give evidence of the omission which rendered the precept void.
It may, perhaps, be true that the relief awarded the appellee is greater than should have been adjudged, but as no motion was made to modify the judgment in the court below no question is here presented. It is now well settled that where there is a complaint entitling the plaintiff to some relief, and the -error is in granting too much, the remedy of the defendant is by motion to modify or correct. Hardy v. Miller, 89 Ind. 440.
Judgment affirmed.