Case Name: Ronnie Lee JACKSON, Appellant v. UNITED STATES of America; Thomas Marino
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-05-08
Citations: 232 F. App'x 88
Docket Number: No. 06-3221
Parties: Ronnie Lee JACKSON, Appellant v. UNITED STATES of America; Thomas Marino.
Judges: Before: SLOVITER, CHAGARES and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 232
Pages: 88–90

Head Matter:
Ronnie Lee JACKSON, Appellant v. UNITED STATES of America; Thomas Marino.
No. 06-3221.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted for Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) April 19, 2007.
Filed: May 8, 2007.
Ronnie Lee Jackson, Schuylkill FCI, Minersville, PA, pro se.
Stephen R. Cerutti, II, Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, Andrea G. Foulkes, Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for United States of America, Thomas Marino.
Before: SLOVITER, CHAGARES and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Ronnie Lee Jackson, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals from an order of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. We will dismiss Jackson's appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
On March 13, 2002, Jackson was sentenced in Pennsylvania state court to a term of one to two years in prison. While serving his state sentence, Jackson was placed in the custody of federal authorities to respond to unrelated criminal charges. Jackson was convicted of the federal charges, and on March 19, 2003, he was sentenced to 84 months in prison. On March 22, 2003, Jackson was released on parole from state custody, and federal authorities assumed custody. Jackson received prior custody credit pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b) for four days of time served that were not applied to another sentence.
In his habeas petition, Jackson sought credit toward his federal sentence for the time he served on his state court sentence. Jackson relied on statements by the federal sentencing judge, which he believed established an intent to afford him such credit. Jackson cited United States Sentencing Guideline § 5G1.3(e) and our decision in Ruggiano v. Reish, 307 F.3d 121 (3d Cir.2002), in support of his habeas petition.
As recognized by the District Court, we held in Ruggiano that a federal sentencing court had authority under U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3(e) to adjust a sentence for time served on a state conviction. Ruggiano, 307 F.3d at 131. In concluding that the sentencing court exercised this power in sentencing the defendant, we noted that the defendant requested the application of § 5G, and that the sentencing court stated at the hearing that it would recommend that the federal sentence "be served concurrently and that [the defendant] receive credit for the amount of time that he had served there." Id. (citation omitted). The written judgment stated, "Sentence imposed to run concurrent with State sentence. Defendant to receive credit for time served." Id.
Similar directives are not present in this case. As set forth more fully in the District Court's opinion, prior to imposing sentence, Jackson's counsel made several requests, including a request that Jackson be credited for time served. The sentencing judge replied, "All right." Ex. to Response to Habeas Petition at 18. The sentencing judge then recounted Jackson's significant criminal history, and stated that he intended to impose a sentence of seven years, noting that the sentence was within the guidelines and very reasonable. Counsel again raised the request for credit for time served, and the sentencing judge replied, 'Tes, Indeed." Ex. to Response to Habeas Petition at 20. Jackson's written judgment reflects a prison term of 84 months (or seven years). Unlike in Ruggiano, § 5G was not discussed at Jackson's hearing. In addition, the sentencing judge did not state orally or in the written judgment that the sentences should run concurrently, or that Jackson should receive credit for time served on the state sentence, as opposed to the credit that could be (and ultimately was) afforded pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b).
Accordingly, we will dismiss this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
. This appeal was previously terminated for a failure to pay the filing fee. We hereby grant Jackson's motion to reopen his appeal and his motion to proceed in forma pauperis.
. Application Note 3(E) to U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3 now states that subsection (c) does not authorize an adjustment for time served on a prior undischarged term of imprisonment, and a court may consider a downward departure in extraordinary cases. This amendment became effective November 1, 2003, after Jackson's sentence was imposed. To the extent the amendment may be viewed as a clarifying amendment that is retroactively applicable, see United States v. Diaz, 245 F.3d 294, 301 (3d Cir.2001), the result in this case would be the same.