Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ramiro Lucio LEAL-CHAVEZ, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2016-04-15
Citations: 648 F. App'x 796
Docket Number: No. 15-14638
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ramiro Lucio LEAL-CHAVEZ, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before WILLIAM PRYOR, FAY, and EDMONDSON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 648
Pages: 796–797

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ramiro Lucio LEAL-CHAVEZ, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 15-14638
Non-Argument Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
April 15, 2016.
Monica Michelle Beamer, Wifredo A. Ferrer, Daniel Matzkin, Emily M. Sma-chetti, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Miami, FL, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Katherine Anna Carmon, Michael Caruso, Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Miami, FL, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before WILLIAM PRYOR, FAY, and EDMONDSON, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Ramiro Lucio Leal-Chavez appeals his 60-month sentence, imposed below the guideline range, after being convicted of illegal entry after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. The district court did not err by considering the nature of Leal-Chavez's prior conviction; Leal-Chavez's constitutional arguments are foreclosed by binding Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit precedent. See Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998); United States v. Beckles, 565 F.3d 832 (11th Cir.2009); United States v. Spears, 443 F.3d 1358 (11th Cir.2006).
AFFIRMED.