Case Name: Matter of the Judicial Settlement of the Accounts of Sarah Lawson and Another, as Executors, etc., of Peter Lawson, Deceased
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1901-10
Citations: 2 Mills Surr. 345
Docket Number: 
Parties: Matter of the Judicial Settlement of the Accounts of Sarah Lawson and Another, as Executors, etc., of Peter Lawson, Deceased.
Judges: 
Reporter: Mills' Surrogate's Reports
Volume: 2
Pages: 345–348

Head Matter:
Matter of the Judicial Settlement of the Accounts of Sarah Lawson and Another, as Executors, etc., of Peter Lawson, Deceased.
(Surrogate’s Court, Washington County,
Filed October, 1901.)
Judicial Settlement and Distribution — Executors Not Entitled to it Until One Year After Letters — Failure to Cite Necessary Parties — Code C. P., § 2728.
Although proof is made that all the legatees under a will have been paid and that a notice to creditors has been duly published, the executors of the will, although one is sole residuary legatee, are not entitled to a voluntary judicial settlement of their accounts and to a decree of distribution where they have neither cited, nor procured waivers of citation, from any of the legatees, heirs at law and next of kin of the testator, shown by the petition for probate to be in existence, and where one year has not elapsed since the issue of letters to themselves.
Distinction between executors and administrators, as to permissible time of distribution, considered.
Proceedings upon, tbe judicial settlement of the accounts of executors.
D. J. Sullivan, for executors; no other appearance.

Opinion:
INGALSBE, S.—
Letters testamentary were issued upon the will of the decedent, December 3, 1900, to Sarah Lawson and Dennis J. Sullivan. Á notice to creditors has been duly published. A petition is now presented by the executors for the judicial settlement of their accounts. It is accompanied by an account and vouchers. A proposed decree is submitted, settling the accounts, directing distribution and discharging the executors.
The petition does not give the name of any of the decedent's next of kin or heirs-at-law, but states that the only person interested in the estate of said deceased, as creditor, legatee, next of kin or otherwise is the Sarah Lawson,' who is the sole residuory legatee named in the will. This Sarah Lawson is one of the executors.
The vouchers presented show payments of money to four different alleged legatees under the will of decedent.
The petition which was filed for the probate of the testator's will namesi four legatees aside from the residuary legatee, and four heirs-at-law and next of kin. The will relates to both real and personal estate.
No waivers, by any of these legatees, next of kin or heirs-at-law of the issue and service of a citation herein, are presented.
It is- unnecessary for us to examine further to determine that the petitioners are not entitled to the decree for which they ask. But a still graver question awaitsi consideration.
By an amendment to section 2128 of the Code, it was provided by subdivision 2 that an executor or administrator might present his petition, asking that his account be judicially settled, when a notice requiring persons having claims against the decedent had been duly published, and it provided further for the issuance thereupon of a citation. At this time the dis tribution of testate and intestate estates was provided for under section 2743, as the result of the proceeding authorized by section 2728, and no change was made in the former section.
In 1898, however, section 2743 was amended, providing In case of administration in intestacy the decree must direct immediate payment and distribution to creditors, next of kin, husband or wife of the decedent, or t-heir assigns, where the administrator has petitioned voluntarily for judicial settlement of his account as, and in the case provided in subdivision two of section two thousand seven hundred and twenty-eight of this article."
The purpose. of this enactment is clear. Its plain intent is to limit the distribution in an aaccounting commenced under subdivision 2, to that of an administrator of an intestate estate. It follows that there can be no decree in judicial settlement entered here of the accounts of these petitioning executors.
Could such a decree be entered it would be subversive of various provisions of the general laws relating to the administration of testate estates. These statutes prohibit the payment of a legacy before the expiration of a year from the time of the granting of letters testamentary, unless an earlier payment is provided for in the will. During this period the residuary legatees are entitled to the interest on the general legacies.
More important still, so far as the present case is concerned, these statutes allow any person interested in an estate, to revoke the probate of a will at any time within one year. Any one of the four persons who are the next of kin and heirs-at-law of the decedent have the right, until the 3d of December, 1901, to come into this court, and file a petition to revoke the probate of this- decedent's will. Of what value would this right be, after the estate disposed of by the will had been distributed under a judicial decree? It could perhaps be fol lowed into the hands of the legatees, but the statute does not contemplate any such contingency. It intends that until the expiration of one year the estate shall remain within the jurisdiction of this court, and in the hands of tire pei'sonal representatives of the decedent. The amendment of 1898 to section 2743 is conclusive as to this. Matter of Bronner, 30 Misc. Rep. 31, 34.
The application for the decree should be denied.
Application denied.