Case Name: JOHN S. BELL, Respondent, v. GEORGE STAACKE et al., Appellants
Court: Supreme Court of California
Jurisdiction: California
Decision Date: 1902-09-16
Citations: 137 Cal. 307
Docket Number: L. A. No. 1155
Parties: JOHN S. BELL, Respondent, v. GEORGE STAACKE et al., Appellants.
Judges: 
Reporter: California Reports
Volume: 137
Pages: 307–314

Head Matter:
[L. A. No. 1155.
In Bank.
September 16, 1902.]
JOHN S. BELL, Respondent, v. GEORGE STAACKE et al., Appellants.
Appeal—Entry op Judgment—Premature Appeal—Dismissal.—An appeal from the judgment taken by a notice served and filed prior to the entry of judgment, is premature, and 'will be dismissed.
Id.—New Trial Order—Premature Notice op Motion—Appeal not Dismissed.—The premature service of a notice of intention to move for a new trial, or the failure to serve such notice, cannot deprive this court of jurisdiction to hear an appeal from an order denying the motion, nor constitute ground for dismissal of the appeal. Matters occurring prior to the order appealed from cannot be considered on a motion to dismiss the appeal.
Id.—Undertaking.—Upon an appeal from a judgment and from an order denying a new trial, only one undertaking on appeal need be filed to give the court jurisdiction of both appeals.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Santa Barbara County and from an order denying a new trial. W. S. Day, Judge.
Hearing on motion to dismiss both appeals. The facts are. stated in the opinion of the court.
James L. Crittenden, and Richards & Carrier, for the motion to dismiss, on behalf of Respondent.
T. Z. Blakeman, and Canfield & Starbuek, contra, for Appellants.

Opinion:
VAN DYKE, J.
The respondent moves to dismiss the appeals herein taken from the judgment and also from the order denying appellants' motion for a new trial.
The ground of the motion to dismiss the appeal taken from the judgment, among others, is, that the notice of appeal was prematurely given, being served and filed on the eighth day of July, 1901, and that the final judgment and decree in said action was entered on the ninth day of July, 1901, and not before that day. The showing in support of the motion establishes the fact very clearly that the judgment in the case was entered July 9, 1901, and not before said date, as claimed on the part of the respondent. Section 939 of the Code of Civil Procedure fixes the time for appeal from the judgment so as to run from the entry thereof; and under this provision it has been repeatedly held that an appeal from a judgment will not lie until after judgment is entered, and if taken before will be dismissed for want of jurisdiction in the appellate court. (Lorenz v. Jacobs, 53 Cal. 24; McLaughlin v. Doherty, 54 Cal. 519; Home of Inebriates v. Kaplin, 84 Cal. 488; Wood v. Etiwanda Water Co., 122 Cal. 152; Estate of Devincenzi, 131 Cal. 452.)
The main grounds of the motion to dismiss the appeal from the order denying appellants' motion for a new trial are, that the only notice of intention to move for a new trial was served and filed in said action on the ninth day of March, 1901, whereas the final decision was not made or filed in said court until the seventh day of June, 1901; and further, that no undertaking on the appeal from said order was ever filed in said action. The premature service of a notice of intention to move for a new trial, or a failure to serve such notice at all, might be a good reason for denying the motion, but does not deprive this court of jurisdiction to hear the appeal, nor does it constitute a reason for its dismissal upon the ground that the court has not jurisdiction to heár it. Matters occurring prior to the order appealed from cannot be considered on the motion to dismiss an appeal. (Heinlen v. Heilbron, 94 Cal. 636; Knowlton v. McKenzie, 110 Cal. 190; Barnhart v. Fullkerth, 92 Cal. 155; Centerville etc. Ditch Co. v. Bachtold, 109 Cal. 111; In re Ryer, 110 Cal. 556; Sutter Co. v. Tisdale, 128 Cal. 180.) The undertaking given in this case recites the fact that the appellants named were about to appeal from the decree and judgment entered therein, and also from the order of said court made and entered in said action, and as stated therein is given in consideration of such premises.
It has been repeatedly held that on an appeal from both the judgment and an order denying a new trial only one undertaking for three hundred dollars need be filed in order to give this court jurisdiction of both appeals. This is, however, an exception to the general rule requiring a separate undertaking for each appeal, but the practice has been continued so long and has become so well settled that the court has on several occasions expressly declined to disturb the rule. (Chester v. Bakersfield Town Hall Assn., 64 Cal. 42; Sharon v. Sharon, 68 Cal. 326; Centerville etc. Ditch Co. v. Bachtold, 109 Cal. 111; Williams v. Dennison, 86 Cal. 430.)
The motion to dismiss the appeal taken from the judgment must be granted. The motion to dismiss the appeal from the order refusing a new trial is denied.
Harrison, J., Garoutte, J., McFarland, J., and Henshaw, J., concurred.