Case Name: Muneerah U. SABIR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Tommy G. THOMPSON, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-03-28
Citations: 87 F. App'x 833
Docket Number: No. 01-1750
Parties: Muneerah U. SABIR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Tommy G. THOMPSON, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 87
Pages: 833–834

Head Matter:
Muneerah U. SABIR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Tommy G. THOMPSON, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 01-1750.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted Feb. 26, 2002.
Decided March 28, 2002.
Muneerah U. Sabir, Appellant pro se.
Michael Anthony DiPietro, Office of the United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee.
Before WILKINS, WILLIAMS, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Muneerah U. Sabir sued her employer, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), alleging discriminatory treatment in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e to 2000e-17 (West 1994 & Supp. 2001), and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C.A. § 12101-12213 (West 1995 & Supp.2001). The district court granted DHHS's motion for summary judgment, finding Sabir's claims untimely, proeedurally defaulted, and merit-less. We affirm.
Sabir, an African-American female of Muslim religious beliefs, began her employment in August 1995 as a secretary/reeeptionist for the Department of Social Work of the National Institute of Health for DHHS. Sabir filed EEO claims and ultimately this lawsuit, alleging discriminatory treatment for DHHS's failure to retroactively grant her approved leave for a religious holiday for which she had not obtained prior approval, for DHHS's suspension of her for violating official time and attendance regulations and submitting a falsely recorded leave document in connection with the unapproved leave, and for DHHS's criticism of her handling of situations in her department precipitating her lateral transfer.
This Court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo. Higgins v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 863 F.2d 1162, 1167 (4th Cir.1988). Summary judgment is appropriate when there is no genuine issue of material fact, given the parties' burdens of proof at trial. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-49, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). In determining whether the moving party has shown that there is no genuine issue of material fact, a court must assess the factual evidence and all inferences to be drawn therefrom in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Id. at 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505; Smith v. Virginia Commonwealth Univ., 84 F.3d 672, 675 (4th Cir.1996).
The MSPB affirmed DHHS's denial of Sabir's retroactive leave approval and her suspension on May 6, 1998, and denied her petition for review on July 9, 1998. The EEOC affirmed the MSPB's findings on October 9, 1998. Sabir did not file her complaint in federal court until July 26, 1999, almost nine and one-half months after the decision became final, by which time the statute of limitations had expired. See 5 U.S.C.A. § 7703(b)(2) (West 1996); 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-16(c); Baldwin County Welcome Ctr. v. Brown, 466 U.S. 147, 150-52, 104 S.Ct. 1723, 80 L.Ed.2d 196 (1984). Thus, Sabir's claims involving DHHS's refusal to retroactively grant approved leave and the subsequent suspension are time-barred.
Sabir's claims of discrimination and retaliation involving criticism of her handling of two situations in her department and her subsequent transfer from the department were properly dismissed for failure to exhaust administrative remedies because the Administrative Law Judge dismissed the claims for failure to prosecute. See 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-16(c); Zografov v. V.A. Med. Ctr., 779 F.2d 967, 968-69 (4th Cir.1985). Moreover, in the alternative, the claims were properly dismissed on the merits because the actions complained of did not amount to redressable adverse employment actions. See Brown v. Brody, 199 F.3d 446, 457 (D.C.Cir.1999); Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.1981). Therefore, the district court did not err in granting summary judgment in favor of DHHS, dismissing Sabir's claims of discrimination based on race, religion, disability, and reprisal.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court's order granting summary judgment to DHHS. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid in the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
Prior to filing the present claim, Sabir filed seven Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) complaints, alleging various violations of Title VII, the ADA, and the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C.A. § 701-7961 (West 1999 & Supp. 2001).