Case Name: Mark Levy, App'lt, v. Elias Klepner et al., Resp'ts
Court: New York City Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1896-02-08
Citations: 73 N.Y. St. Rep. 186
Docket Number: 
Parties: Mark Levy, App’lt, v. Elias Klepner et al., Resp’ts.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 73
Pages: 186–187

Head Matter:
Mark Levy, App’lt, v. Elias Klepner et al., Resp’ts.
(New York City Court, General Term,
Filed February 8, 1896.)
1. Bills and notes—Misapplication.
The mere fact that the payee of a check diverted it from the use for which the maker intended it, will not render it invalid in the hands of a subsequent endorsee before maturity,
2. Appeal—Verdict.
Where the jury are guided in the rendition of their verdict solely by an erroneous charge, it ought to be set aside, even though no exception has been taken.
Appeal from a judgment in favor of defendants, and from an order denying a motion for a new trial
Aaron Levy, for app’lt; M. Strassman, for resp’ts.

Opinion:
McCARTHY, J.
The papers on appeal, filed with the clerk of the court, appear to have been settled and ordered on file by the trial justice on January 20, 1896. The case has not been as well presented as it might have been.
" Gentlemen of the jury: IE you believe that this check, sued on, was given for the consideration described by the witness—in other words, to meet the note falling due — and to be applied in payment of that note, and that it was not used for that purpose, but was transferred to the plaintiff before the date it was made payable, as appears from the testimony here, then your verdict should be for the defendants. If you believe that that check was given to Ratowsky for a valuable consideration, moving between the parties, and it was transferred to this plaintiff, even though before the date of its payment, the plaintiff would be a bona fide holder for value, and entitled to recover."
Plaintiff's counsel asks the "court to charge the jury that the giving of the note by the defendant Ratkowsky to the defendant Klepner was a consideration for the giving o£ the check by Klepner to Eatowsky. The Court: "All the facts are for the jury, and what the consideration for the check was it will be for the jury to say. If they find there was no consideration, they will find for the defendant."
Verdict for the defendants. Plaintiff's counsel asks for a new-trial. Motion denied. Exception. Mo exception was taken to the verdict. ' •
We think, however, the trial justice was clearly in error in his charge to the jury as to the law of the case; and when it appears, as in this case, that the jury are guided in the rendition of their verdict solely by the erroneous charge, it ought to be set aside, even though no exception has been taken.
Judgment and order are therefore reversed, and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event
All concur.