Case Name: Gallagher & Ascher v. United States
Court: United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1913-10-31
Citations: 4 Ct. Cust. 404
Docket Number: No. 1078
Parties: Gallagher & Ascher v. United States
Judges: Before Montgomery, Smith, Barber, De Vries, and Martin, Judges.
Reporter: Court of Customs Appeals reports
Volume: 4
Pages: 404–406

Head Matter:
Gallagher & Ascher v. United States
(No. 1078).
Reappraisement — Waiver.
Any question of the regularity of the reappraisement proceedings in this cause might have been waived. (Maddaus v. United States, 3 Ct. Cust. Appls., 330; T. D. 32023.) The former decision was rested upon the unmistakably clear waiver in writing filed by the appellants, and this as construed in the light of a uniform current of decisions of this court.
United States Court of Customs Appeals,
October 31, 1913.
Petition for rehearing. Gallagher & Ascher v. United States (4 Ct. Cust. Appls., 308; T. D. 33518).
[Denied.]
Lester G. Childs for petition.
William L. Wemple, Assistant Attorney General (Leland N. Wood, assistant attorney, on the brief), for the United States.
Before Montgomery, Smith, Barber, De Vries, and Martin, Judges.
Reported in T. D. 33849 (25 Treas. Dec., 319).

Opinion:
Per curiam :
The allegations of this petition are so at variance with
the facts as understood by the court that it is deemed advisable to briefly refer thereto in denying the petition.
The case grew out of a challenge of the jurisdiction of a board of three general appraisers in a reappraisement proceeding arising at the port of Chicago and decided at the port of New York. This court affirmed a majority decision of the board holding that the reap-praisement board had jurisdiction. (4 Ct. Cust. Appls., 308; T. D. 33518.) This petition alleges that the court thereby reversed its previous decisions in Tilge v. United States (1 Ct. Cust. Appls., 462; T. D. 31507); Tilge v. United States (2 Ct. Cust. Appls., 149; T. D. 31676); Oelrichs & Co. v. United States (2 Ct. Cust. Appls., 355; T. D. 32091); and Harris v. United States (3 Ct. Cust. Appls., 5; T. D. 32286).
No reference is made in the petition to the decision of this court in Maddaus v. United States (3 Ct. Cust. Appls., 330; T. D. 32623), wherein the court referred to all of the foregoing decisions and succinctly announced and reaffirmed the doctrine of waiver applied by the court in the decision here in question.
Petitioners state:
It has never been conceded in any way that tbe importers bad tbe right to waive tbe jurisdiction either of tbe single general appraiser or of tbe board of three general appraisers,'and it has been and is now insisted that in tbe light of tbe decisions quoted above this court has distinctly found that tbe jurisdiction of tbe board over tbe subject matter is not subject to waiver.
It is further respectfully invited to tbe attention of this court that tbe document which has been denominated a waiver Met not waive the absence of the goods. A perusal of this written instrument will show conclusively'that tbe only thing waived was tbe right to have tbe reappraisement at tbe port of entry. And tbe court's attention is further respectfully invited to tbe fact that tbe re-reappraisement was held at tbe port of entry.
*
It is insisted that tbe citation from tbe case of Harris v. United States, supra, made in tbe appellants' original brief at page 14 thereof, applies directly and unequivocally to tbe facts in tbe case at bar. It is absolutely clear that either this court intended by tbe decision in this case to reverse their decisions of all tbe eases cited supra, or means that this case is different in all of its aspects from those cases.
The stipulation in question reads:
Port of Chicago, April IS, 1911.
Sir: We hereby request that tbe importation of meat-slicing machines per steamship Noordam, entry No. 3964, 1911, be reappraised at tbe office of tbe Board of United S'tates General Appraisers, 641 Washington Street, New York City, and waive our rights to have tbe reappraisement held at tbe port of entry, and hereby stipulate that the result of the reappraisement shall not be contested on account of the absence of the merchandise from the place of reap-praisement.
Gallagher & Ascher.
It is not a little difficult to understand in view of the above language upon what theory counsel makes the statement in the petition that the only thing waived was the right to have the reappraisement at the port of entry. It would seem rather that the importers requested reappraisement at a port other than that of entry and waived the presence of the merchandise thereat.
The only question in the case, as is shown by the decision of the court herein, was whether or not the word "reappraisement" in the waiver was sufficiently broad to include both the reappraisement proceeding before a general appraiser and that before the board of three general appraisers; and the court concluded, under all the circumstances of the case, that it did. The court assumed upon the authorities cited that the presence of samples before a general appraiser or a board of three general appraisers might be waived. That doctrine was set forth by this court in Maddaus v. United States, supra, wherein it was said (after referring to previous decisions of the court, including those cited before) :
These eases uniformly recognize tbe rule that in reappraisement proceedings legal samples duly selected are necessary and jurisdictional to tbe procedure of tbe appraising officers, tliat in lieu thereof substitute processes are provided by tbe law, wbicb when followed by tbe appraising officers satisfy tbis jurisdictional requirement, and that that requirement, being jurisdictional as to procedure ratber than as to tbe parties or subject matter, may be waived.
It is an affirmation and recognition and not a reversal of that doctrine to hold that a writing so plainly and unmistakably worded as the above,stipulation did constitute a waiver of an examination of the samples.
Nor is any new element introduced into the case in favor of appellants that the so-called re-reappraisement was not held at the port of entry. While counsel insists in his petition that such was the case, the record and the well-known procedure of the Board of General Appraisers unmistakably indicate otherwise. The reappraisement board sat, as it uniformly does, at the port of New York. A member thereof was delegated to take testimony in the nature of a deposition for and on behalf- of the board, and this testimony was returned to the board and considered by it at the port of New York, where final decision of the case was rendered.
The decision, however, rests not upon such facts, but upon the plain and unmistakable import of the express waiver in writing filed by the importers, appellants, as construed in the light of a uniform current of decisions of this court upon the facts, of the particular record as made by the appellants, who are the petitioners here.
Denied.