Case Name: Bidya Sagar PRADHAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-04-22
Citations: 515 F. App'x 703
Docket Number: No. 08-75229
Parties: Bidya Sagar PRADHAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: SCHROEDER, THOMAS, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 515
Pages: 703–704

Head Matter:
Bidya Sagar PRADHAN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 08-75229.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted April 16, 2013.
Filed April 22, 2013.
Robert Bradford Jobe, Esquire, Law Offices of Robert B. Jobe, San Francisco, CA, for Petitioner.
Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, OIL, Michael Christopher Heyse, Trial, Regan Hildebrand, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.
Before: SCHROEDER, THOMAS, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Bidya Sagar Pradhan petitions for review from the Board of Immigration Appeals' denial of his claims for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We grant the petition in part, deny it in part, and remand for further proceedings. Because the parties are familiar with the history of this case, we need not recount it here.
Substantial evidence does not support the determination of the immigration judge (IJ) that Pradhan's political opinion was not a "central reason" for his persecution. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(l)(B)(i). Though the IJ stated that the Maoists never referenced Pradhan's political affiliation, Pradhan testified that a Maoist leader told him the Maoists targeted Pradhan "since you are a businessman and you are that Nepali Congress supporter...." In light of this direct evidence of his persecutors' motives, which the IJ did not address, and other evidence in the record, any reasonable factfinder would conclude that Pradhan's political opinion was one central reason for his persecution. Pradhan's testimony demonstrates the Maoists would not have targeted Pradhan but for his political opinion, which satisfies the "one central reason" standard. See Parussimova v. Mukasey, 555 F.3d 734, 741 (9th Cir.2009) ("[A] motive is a 'central reason' if the persecutor would not have harmed the applicant if such motive did not ex ist.")- Therefore, we grant the petition and remand for the Board and IJ to consider the other requirements for asylum and withholding.
Substantial evidence supports the agency's conclusion that petitioner is not entitled to CAT relief, even though the IJ erred in her nexus analysis as to that claim.
PETITION GRANTED IN PART; DENIED IN PART; REMANDED. Costs awarded to the petitioners.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.