Case Name: Sandor Kohn, Respondent, v. The Manhattan Railway Co., Appellant
Court: New York Superior Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1895-01
Citations: 11 Misc. 23
Docket Number: 
Parties: Sandor Kohn, Respondent, v. The Manhattan Railway Co., Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 11
Pages: 23–24

Head Matter:
Sandor Kohn, Respondent, v. The Manhattan Railway Co., Appellant.
(New York Superior Court— General Term,
January, 1895.)
A refusal to allow the defendant, in an action against an elevated railroad, to show that plaintiff conveyed his premises pending the action is harmless error, where the record shows the facts and it appears therefrom that plaintiff had conveyed the property through a third person to himself and wife, but that the complete title was revested in him at the time of the trial.
Appeal from a judgment of the Equity Term.
William W. Badger, for plaintiff.
Davies, Short <& Townsend (Howard Mo Williams, of counsel), for defendant.

Opinion:
Gildersleeve, J
The only question raised on this appeal which demands discussion is the defendant's contention that the court erred in refusing to allow the following question, i. e.: " Now, after you brought this suit, you conveyed this property to Mr. Hogan ? " The court sustained the objection to this question" on the ground that the transfer was made after the suit was brought, and is not pleaded.
All the deeds, however, were ordered to be printed as part of the case on appeal, and, therefore, appear in the evidence presented to the General Term. It seems that the case was begun on February 17, 1891, and that on March 14, 1893, plaintiff conveyed the property, through one D. J. Hogan, to himself and wife jointly. Subsequently, on October 4, 1893, a month or so before the trial of the action, there was a reconveyance to the plaintiff of the property, including all rights of the wife against .the defendant; so that the title was restored to its exact status before the commencement of the action. At the time of the trial plaintiff's title was complete. As the plaintiff and his wife each took title to the entirety by the deed from plaintiff, through Hogan, to himself and wife, there was never any interruption of plaintiff's previous and entire ownership by title in fee from his original grantor, Katie Kohn, except, indeed, for the few moments when the title stood in the name of Hogan. Any interest that the. plaintiff's wife acquired after issue in this action she released to the plaintiff before trial. It would, therefore, seem that defendant's rights can hardly be said to have been prejudiced by the refusal of the court to allow the question. See McGean v. El. Ry. Co., 133 N. Y. 9.
We do not think the amount awarded is excessive, and are of the opinion that the conclusions of the learned court below are warranted by a fair preponderance of evidence.
The judgment appealed from must be affirmed, with costs.
Freedman, J., concurs.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.