Case Name: TUBB v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1930-01-29
Citations: 25 S.W.2d 339
Docket Number: No. 12982
Parties: TUBB v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 25
Pages: 339–341

Head Matter:
TUBB v. STATE.
No. 12982.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jan. 29, 1930.
State’s Rehearing Denied March 5, 1930.
Baker & Baker, of Coleman, for appellant.
A. A. Dawson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
CHRISTIAN, J.
The offense is selling intoxicating liquor; the punishment, confinement in the penitenr 'tiary for two years.
The state's witness testified that he went to appellant's place of business and bought some whisky from him. He said that he was sick and told appellant of that fact before appellant delivered the whisky to him. The witness had been drunk for several weeks, resulting in illness and extreme nervousness. A physician testified that whisky, properly administered, would have been good for the witness. The brother of the witness gave him small quantities of the whisky from time to time; the result being that the witness regained his appetite and was soon in his normal health. Appellant did not testify.
The court advised the jury, in substance, that, if they had a reasonable doubt as to whether appellant sold the whisky to the witness for medicinal purposes, they would acquit appellant. In his closing argument, the district attorney stated to the jury, in substance, that the law required in a case of the nature on trial that the purchaser go to a physician, be examined, get a prescription, and have it filled by a druggist; that to permit a sick person to go to a bootlegger and buy whisky would be absurd, and would, in effect, render the law null and void. Appellant timely and properly objected to this argument, and presented his written request to the court, which, in effect, would have advised the jury that the remarks of the district attorney were unwarranted and that they should not be considered by the jury. The court refused to withdraw the remarks. In this error was committed. The argument of the district attorney contradicted the charge of the court touching the defensive theory. The court advised the jury that appellant should be acquitted if they had a reasonable doubt as to whether he sold the whisky for medicinal purposes. The district attorney advised the jury, in effect, that under the law appellant was guilty, notwithstanding he sold the whisky for medicinal purposes. The argument was calculated to deprive appellant of the benefit of the charge submitting his defense. Valdez v. State, 110 Tex. Cr. R. 390, 10 S.W.(2d) 549.
There was no evidence in the record that appellant had theretofore been tried and convicted of another offense involving a sale of intoxicating liquor. Before the jury had decided upon the number of years they would assess against appellant, one of the jurors imparted the information to the jury that appellant had been convicted of violating the prohibition law in another case. Misconduct of the jury was set up in the motion for new trial. That the statement referred to was made by the juror before the jury decided upon the penalty to be assessed was uncon-troverted. Subdivision 7 of article 753, C. C. P., provides that a new trial shall be granted in eases of felony Where the jury, after hav ing retired to deliberate upon a ease, have received other testimony. Information given by one of the jurors to the others is new¡ and other testimony within the meaning of the statute. McDougal v. State, 81 Tex. Cr. R. 179, 194 S. W. 944, L. R. A. 1917E, 930. The statement of the juror was of such material character as to create the presumption that it resulted in injury to appellant. Where, after retirement, the jury receive other evidence damaging to appellant, the presumption of injury will obtain. Holland v. State, 107 Tex. Cr. R. 582, 298 S. W. 898. The evidence, in our opinion, does not show that appellant was not injured by the statement of the juror.
For the errors discussed, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.
PER CURIAM.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.