Case Name: WILLIAM RICHMOND vs. JOHN FUGUA
Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction: North Carolina
Decision Date: 1850-12
Citations: 11 Ired. 445
Docket Number: 
Parties: WILLIAM RICHMOND vs. JOHN FUGUA.
Judges: 
Reporter: North Carolina Reports
Volume: 33
Pages: 445–446

Head Matter:
WILLIAM RICHMOND vs. JOHN FUGUA.
After a debt bad been barred by the statute of limitations, the debtor said to the creditor, “uuless Jí. R. has paid it for me, it is a just debt and I will pay it;” and again, ‘‘it is a just debt and I will pay it, if l cannot prove, that it has been settled by J. R.” Held, that the case was thereby taken out of the statute. By sueh_ declarations, the onus of proof that the debt had been paid rested on the defendant.
Appeal from the Superior Court of Law of Caswell County, at the Fall Term 1850, his Honor Judge Manly presiding.
The suit is assumpsit for money paid for the defendant, as his surety. It was commenced the 20th of November 1848. Plea, statute of limitations. On the trial the evi* dence was, that the plaintiff was the surety for the defendant to one Long, and that the plaintiff paid the debt in 1840, at which time the defendant resided in another State. In the year 1848, the defendant returned to this State, and, a short time before this suit was brought, the plaintiff requested payment from the defendant, and, in the conversation between them about this debt, the defendant said, unless John Richmond has paid it for me, it is a just debt and I will pay it, and in another conversation on the same subject the defendant said to the plaintiff, “It is a just debt, and I will pay it, if I cannot prove, that1 it has been settled by John Richmond.” John Richmond, who was referred to by the defendant, was present in Court at the trial, but was not called upon by either party. The point made was, whether there was such a promise or acknowledgment, on the part of the defendant, as revived the debt and entitled the plaintiff to recover. The Court held that there was, and after a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff the defendant appealed.
Kerr, for the plaintiff.
S. P. Hill, for the defendant.

Opinion:
Ruffin, C. J.
The Court thinks the judgment should be affirmed. There is not only an acknowledgment of the original justice of the debt, and of its being just still, with the proviso only, that it had not been paid by a particular person named, but also an express promise then, to pay the debt, unless or if the defendant could not prove the payment had been made by that person. The defendant undertook in substance, to prove payment by an individual named, or, upon failure thereof, to pay the money. Upon the strength of that undertaking the onus was on the defendant, since he designated, with precision, the fact on which he relied for his discharge, and the person by whom, he engaged to establish the fact affirmatively.
Per Curiam. Judgment affirmed.