Case Name: BURDETT v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1930-10-08
Citations: 32 S.W.2d 360
Docket Number: No. 13386
Parties: BURDETT v. STATE.
Judges: HAWKINS, J., absent.
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 32
Pages: 360–361

Head Matter:
BURDETT v. STATE.
No. 13386.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Oct. 8, 1930.
Rehearing Denied Nov. 19, 1930.
V. L. Shurtleff, of Breckenridge, for appellant.
A. A. Dawson, State’s Atty., of Canton, for the State.

Opinion:
MORROW, P. J.
The unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor for the purpose of sale is the offense; penalty, confinement in the penitentiary for a period of two years.
A search of the appellant's premises revealed 48 gallons of whisky in his garage. The appellant's wife testified that the search was made at night; that, about an hour before the search and in the absence of her husband, a man by the name of Mayfield appeared. He claimed to be an acquaintance of the appellant and was finally recognized by the witness as such acquaintance. In response to his inquiry, Mayfield was informed that the appellant was away, but that she expected him in about an hour. Mayfield said that the springs of his car were broken and that he would like to put some stuff in the garage. The witness told him she had no key, and he told her he would put it in through the window. She consented to this, but told him not to break the glass. He returned in a short time and told her that he had put the stuff in the garage, and at that time gave her two pints of whisky, telling her to give it to her husband and wish him a Merry Christmas. She said she did not know what the boxes contained, but, after receiving the two pints of whisky, she entertained the idea that the boxes put in the garage also contained whisky. The search was made about half an hour after Mayfield had left, and about an hour thereafter the appellant returned. He was arrested and taken to jail. She said that Mayfield returned about 1 o'clock at night, and, when informed what had happened, gave her $100, and told her to see Kelley, the Chief of Police, and the city officers and to "square it" with them. She did see Kelley and some of the city officers and appeared in the city court and paid $200, which was in the way of a fine and in order to release her husband from jail.
On cross-examination, she was asked by the'district attorney if, at the time she appeared in the city court, she did not hear him state to her husband, in the presence of the court, that he would bring the matter before the grand jury and see that an indictment was returned against her husband. She replied: "I will answer that I thought you said if he don't leave town. I understood you to say, 'If you are here I am going to indict you before the grand jury.' "
She testified that she paid the $200 to the city court as a fine; that her husband was supposed to pay $200 to the city because he had whisky, and she did pay it.
Against the ruling of the court in receiving the testimony of the wife on cross-examination touching the transaction in the city court, there was interposed the objection that it was violative of the statute (article 714, C. C. P.), rendering the wife unavailable to the state as a witness upon the trial of her husband. The appellant's position is not deemed tedable. The settlement of the case in the city court could not have had the legal effect of depriving the state of the right to prosecute the accused for a felony. Upon that theory the testimony elicited is not of a nature such as would be material or harmful. However, the appellant, having introduced his wife as a witness, tendered her also for legitimate cross-examination, and the inquiry was apparently germane to the direct examination. Such has been the announcement of this court upon many occasions. A collation of precedents will be found in Vernon's Ann. Tex, O. C. P. vol. 2, p. 766, where many cases are collated. See Harris v. State, 93 Tex. Cr. R. 544, 249 S. W. 485; Soderman v. State, 97 Tex. Cr. R. 23, 260 S. W. 607; Gaunce v State, 97 Tex. Cr. R. 365, 261 S. W. 577.
The sufficiency of the search warrant and the admissibility of the evidence obtained through the search is challenged in two bills of exceptions. The particular criticism of the affidavit and the warrant is not drawn to our attention by brief or otherwise. The appellant having proved by his wife that there -was whisky upon his premises, the sufficiency of the search warrant becomes immaterial. Kelsey v. State, 109 Tex. Cr. R. 275, 4 S.W.(2d) 548; McLaughlin v. State, 109 Tex. Cr. R. 307, 4 S.W. (2d) 54; Stockton v. State, 112 Tex. Cr. R. 188, 15 S.W.(2d) 640; Spain v State, 111 Tex. Cr. R. 552, 15 S.W. (2d) 646; Enix v. State, 112 Tex. Cr. R. 376, 16 S.W.(2d) 818; Boney v. State, 110 Tex. Cr. R. 371, 7 S.W.(2d) 961; Pence v. State, 110 Tex. Cr. R. 378, 9 S.W.(2d) 348.
The judgment is affirmed.