Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Manuel GONZALEZ-MELCHOR, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2011-07-08
Citations: 442 F. App'x 274
Docket Number: No. 10-50111
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Manuel GONZALEZ-MELCHOR, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before: D.W. NELSON, BYBEE, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 442
Pages: 274–276

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Manuel GONZALEZ-MELCHOR, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 10-50111.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted April 13, 2011.
Filed July 8, 2011.
Daniel Earl Zipp, Assistant U.S., Office of the U.S. Attorney, Rebecca Suzanne Kanter, Assistant U.S., Southern District of California, San Diego, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Kristi A. Hughes, Janet Tung, Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc., San Diego, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before: D.W. NELSON, BYBEE, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Because the parties are familiar with the factual and procedural history of this case, we do not recount additional facts except as necessary to explain our decision. In a separate opinion, we hold that the appellate waiver negotiated by the district court is invalid and unenforceable. Here, we hold that the Immigration Judge (IJ) did not adequately advise Gonzalez-Melchor of his ability to apply for voluntary departure, and we remand for the district court to determine whether Gonzalez-Melchor was prejudiced by that failure.
Because we conclude that Gonzalez-Mel-chor was not adequately advised of his ability to apply for voluntary departure, his appellate waiver before the IJ is invalid, and he is exempt from the exhaustion requirement of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(d). See United States v. Ortiz-Lopez, 385 F.3d 1202, 1204 n. 2 (9th Cir.2004) (per curiam).
An IJ must inform an alien of his or her "apparent eligibility" for relief from deportation. 8 C.F.R. § 1240.11(a)(2). "The requirement that the IJ inform an alien of his or her ability to apply for-relief from removal is 'mandatory,' and '[f]ailure to so inform the alien . is a denial of due process that invalidates the underlying deportation proceeding.'" United States v. Ubaldo-Figueroa, 364 F.3d 1042, 1050 (9th Cir.2004) (citation omitted) (alteration in original). Here, the IJ stated, "I'm not considering you for [voluntary departure] because I . would not give it to you even if you asked for it...." The IJ therefore clarified that he would not consider Gonzalez-Melchor for voluntary departure without conveying to him that he was apparently eligible for such relief. The IJ's failure to so inform Gonzalez-Melchor violated his due process rights because he was not granted an opportunity to develop a record for voluntary departure. See Campos-Granillo v. INS, 12 F.3d 849, 852 (9th Cir.1993).
On this record, however, it is unclear whether Gonzalez-Melchor established prejudice. See Ubaldo-Figueroa, 364 F.3d at 1048. "To establish prejudice, [the defendant] does not have to show that he actually would have been granted relief. Instead, he must only show that he had a 'plausible' ground for relief from deportation." Id. at 1050 (citation omitted). We therefore vacate and remand for the district court to address prejudice under the correct legal standard.
VACATED and REMANDED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.