Case Name: In the Matter of the Application of Martha J. Niemi, Appellant, for Dissolution of Marriage, under Chapter 279, Laws of 1922, Section 7-a, Domestic Relations Law
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1928-04-25
Citations: 223 A.D. 466
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of the Application of Martha J. Niemi, Appellant, for Dissolution of Marriage, under Chapter 279, Laws of 1922, Section 7-a, Domestic Relations Law.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 223
Pages: 466–468

Head Matter:
In the Matter of the Application of Martha J. Niemi, Appellant, for Dissolution of Marriage, under Chapter 279, Laws of 1922, Section 7-a, Domestic Relations Law.
Second Department,
April 25, 1928.
Henry A. Strongman, for the appellant.
But see 223 App. Div. 471.

Opinion:
Rich, J.
The proceeding was instituted under section 7-a of the Domestic Relations Law for the dissolution of petitioner's marriage. It is alleged in the petition that the petitioner resides and has resided in the borough of Brooklyn for more than one year and that she was married on December 23, 1920, in Finland, to one Johannes Niemi. She alleges that, in the month of August, 1922, her husband deserted her and disappeared from their home in Finland. She claims to have been informed by some friends in Finland that her husband had come to the United States, but that she has been unable to locate him. She has presented the usual petition under section 7-a of the Domestic Relations Law for an order dissolving the marriage, and applied to the court at Special Term for the usual order for the publication of the notice of presentation and object of the petition; her application has been denied, and from the order entered thereon she appeals.
The learned Special Term has denied her application, as appears by the order, because the petition fails to show that there ever was a matrimonial domicile in this State and that it does not appear that the husband was ever in the United States, and has held that the petition is insufficient to give the court jurisdiction of this proceeding. The statute (Dom. Rel. Law, § 7-a) contains no requirement as to the residence of either party. While the only matrimonial domicile of the petitioner and her husband was in Finland, the petition does state, as I have said, that he abandoned her there. Under these circumstances it was competent for her to acquire a new domicile. (Kaufman v. Kaufman, 177 App. Div. 162, 163.) She resides and has resided in this State for more than one year; and while the Legislature has made no requirement as to residence, still, in the analogous case of an action for an annulment, a domicile may be maintained where the parties have been married without the State and the plaintiff is a resident of the State and has been a resident of the State for one year preceding the institution of the action. (Civ. Prac. Act, § 1146-a, subd. 3, added by Laws of 1923, chap. 372, as amd. by Laws of 1924, chap. 156.) The Legislature has not said that the marriage must have been contracted in this State, or that the husband must have resided! here, and, under the circumstances, I am of the opinion that the petition was sufficient to give the court jurisdiction of the proceeding and that it erred in declining jurisdiction.
It follows that the order should be reversed upon the law, without costs, and application for an order of publication of a notice of presentation and object of petition for the dissolution of petitioner's marriage granted.
Seeger, J., concurs; Carswell, J., concurs in result, in a separate memorandum; Hagarty, J., concurs with Carswell, J.; Lazansky, P. J., dissents and votes to affirm upon the ground that the allegations of the petition are insufficient to show that the court has jurisdiction of the subject-matter thereof.