Case Name: Waters v. Madden
Court: Arkansas Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Arkansas
Decision Date: 1938-12-19
Citations: 197 Ark. 380
Docket Number: 4-5303
Parties: Waters v. Madden.
Judges: 
Reporter: Arkansas Reports
Volume: 197
Pages: 380–382

Head Matter:
Waters v. Madden.
4-5303
122 S. W. 2d 554
Opinion delivered December 19, 1938.
Joseph Callaway, for appellant.
J. H. LooTcqdoo, for appellee.

Opinion:
McHaney, J.
Appellants own the east half of the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 30, township 6 south, range 20 west, and appellee owns the west half of the same description. This litigation grows out of a difference of opinion as to the proper division line between their respective tracts of land. At the time appellants purchased their land in September, 1936, it, with other land purchased by them, was enclosed with a fence. Thereafter, appellee purchased the west half of southeast southeast of 30, had the line between him and appellant surveyed by the county surveyor, which survey showed the west line of appellant s' fence to he on, ap-pellee's property 54 feet on the south side and 194 feet on the north side, the fence running from a point 54 feet west of. the southwest corner of appellants' tract in a northwesterly direction to a point 194 feet west of the northwest corner of their tract. This fence Avas bnilt by one Golden, appellants' grantor, Avho purchased from Missouri State Life Ins. Company in 1929, and he estimated where the proper line Avas by stepping it off. Ap-pellee, after the survey, started tearing doAvn the division fence Avith the vieAV of replacing it on the proper line, Avhen he was temporarily enjoined by the action of appellants in bringing this action. Trial resulted in a decree for appellee, dismissing the complaint of appellants for Avant of equity, and in establishing the division line in accordance Avith the survey made at the instance of appellee by the county surveyor.
For a reversal of this decree tAvo arguments are made: 1. Was the last survey made by the surveyor correct; and 2. If so, does the testimony establish title in appellants by adAmrse possession.
1. There were t\vo surveys made of this division line. The surveyor testified that he was not satisfied Avith his first survey, and went back and ran the line a second time; that on this second survey he used as a starting point a big gum tree AAdiich is shown on the government field notes as a starting point, and he is satisfied that the second survey is correct. The trial court accepted this testimony. It is undisputed, and we see no reason to disregard it. Assuming that appellee had the burden of showing the correctness of this survey, we think at least a prima facie case Avas made.
2. As to the adverse possession of appellants, it is true their land has been under fence for more than seven years. Neither appellants nor their grantor ever had the land surveyed. They owned 50 acres in one body — this 20 and 30 acres in an adjoining section. They refused to join Avith appellee in the survey made by him, but said they were satisfied with the line as shown by the fence. Golden testified -that he claimed only the 20 acres called for in his deed, as to this particular tract. The fence was built by estimate made by stepping off distance from another point. Appellee testified that he bought his land in December, 1937, and thereafter had a talk Avith Mr. Waters on Christmas Eve day, and told him hé thought the fence was over the line on this land, and that Waters told him to go ahead, have the survey made, and "if it wasn't on the line he wanted it on the line. 'Q. Did he tell yon what he wanted done about it if the line wasn't right? A. Yes, sir, he said if the fence wasn't on the line he wanted it on the line, and if he had any of my land fenced up lie wanted me to have it.' " Appellee was corroborated by two witnesses who' heard the conversation between the parties on Christmas Eve, 1937.
The rule laid down in Goodwin v. Garibaldi, 83 Ark. 74, 102 S. W. 706, and quoted with approval in Couch v. Adams, 111 Ark. 604, 164 S. W. 728, is: "The following is the law on this subject, which has been repeatedly announced and adhered to by,this court:
" 'When a landowner, through mistake as to his boundary line, takes possession of land of an adjacent owner intending to claim only to the true boundary, such possession is not adverse, and though continued for the statutory period, does not divest title; but when he takes possession of the land under belief that he -owns it, incloses it and holds it continuously for the statutory period under claim of ownership without any recognition of. the possible right of another thereto, on account of mistake in the 'boundary line, such possession and holding is adverse, and, when continued for- the statutory period, will divest the title of the former owner who lias been thus excluded from possession.' Goodwin v. Garibaldi, 83 Ark. 74, 102 S. W. 706."
We, therefore, hold that the evidence was ample to justify Ihe trial court in finding and holding that the possession of appellants and their grantor was through error in establishing the division line, and that they intended to claim only to the true boundary, and that such holding was not adverse.
The decree is, accordingly, affirmed.