Case Name: John Cunningham, Appellant, v. William B. Davenport, Public Administrator, etc., Respondent, Impleaded with Another
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1893-12
Citations: 81 N.Y. Sup. Ct. 53
Docket Number: 
Parties: John Cunningham, Appellant, v. William B. Davenport, Public Administrator, etc., Respondent, Impleaded with Another.
Judges: Pratt and Dykman, JJ., concurred.
Reporter: Supreme Court Reports (Hun)
Volume: 81
Pages: 53–55

Head Matter:
John Cunningham, Appellant, v. William B. Davenport, Public Administrator, etc., Respondent, Impleaded with Another.
Savings bank — a deposit to the credit of the depositor as trustee for another — operates to transfer the fund to the beneficim'y.
A deposit in a savings bank by a person to Ms credit as trustee for another, operates prima facie to transfer the fund deposited to such beneficiary, and, in the absence of other proof showing a contrary intent, the self-constituted trustee holds the fund for such beneficiary.
Appeal by the plaintiff, John Cunningham, from so much of a judgment of the Supreme Court, rendered upon a decision of the court after a trial at the Kings County Special Term, and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 5th day of May, 1898, as directs that the defendant, William B. Davenport, as administrator, etc., recover of the plaintiff $2,740.59 and costs.
The justice before whom this action was brought found, as matters of fact:
Fifth. That the account of the Bowery Savings Bank was originally opened on the 2d day of July, 1869, deposits made by the plaintiff, John Cunningham, of moneys belonging to him ; and plaintiff made other deposits therein down to about the year 1881; that said account was commenced as No. 320,153; that in the year 1881 said account 320,153 with the Bowery Savings Bank, then belonging to the plaintiff, John Cunningham, and representing moneys belonging to him, and deposited by him, and accruals of interest thereon, was transferred to a new account in said bank, known as account No. 523,181, which account was entered on the books of said bank to the credit of “John Cunningham in trust for Patrick Cunningham,” and said account remained with said Bowery Savings Bank until the 17th day of April, 1890.
Sixth. That the plaintiff, John Cunningham, retained possession of the said book of deposit of the Bowery Savings Bank, representing such account 523,181, and there is no evidence that he ever parted with the same, except to deliver the same up to the Bowery Savings Bank upon the closing and transferring of the account, as hereinafter found.
Seventh. That the plaintiff, John Cunningham, had a brother, Patrick Cunningham, who departed this life on the 14th day of April, 1890.
Eighth. That there is no evidence that John Cunningham ever delivered said book of deposit to said Patrick Cunningham, or ever informed him of the transfer of said account with the Bowery Savings Bank, to the credit of John Cunningham in trust for Patrick Cunningham.
N'l/ith. That there is no evidence that the plaintiff, John Cunningham, ever received any moneys from Patrick Cunningham, and claims never to have intended to have given the moneys represented by said account of the Bowery Savings Bank No. 523,181, to Patrick Cunningham, or to have ever intended them for his benefit.
Tenth. That on the 17th day of April, 1890, the plaintiff, John Cunningham, surrendered to the Bowery Savings Bank said book of deposit No. 523,181, and Lad the moneys represented by said account transferred to a new account to the credit of the plaintiff, John Cunningham, which new account was known as No. 687,735, and the plaintiff, upon the opening of said account 687,735 in his own name received the book of deposit representing said account, and retained possession thereof until surrender thereof by him to said Bowery Savings Bank, as hereinafter found.
He found, as conclusion of law:
Fifth. That William B. Davenport, public administrator of Kings county, as administrator of the goods, chattels and credits which were of Patrick Cunningham, deceased, is entitled to recover from the plaintiff, John Cunningham, the sum of two thousand three hundred and twenty-two 54-100 dollars, being the amount drawn by him from the Bowery Savings Bank, with interest thereon from the 14th day of April, 1890 ; that is to say, the sum of four hundred and eighteen 05-100 dollars, and amounting in the aggregate to the sum of two thousand seven hundred and forty 59-100 dollars, together with the costs and disbursements of this action.
J. Stewart Ross, for the appellant.
C. H. Otis and James J. Rogers, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Barnard, P. J. :
The plaintiff, in 1869, opened an account in his own name with the Bowery Savings Bank in New York. lie made deposits from time to time, and in 1881 lie directed the bank to open a new account to tbe credit of "John Cunningham, in trust for Patrick Cunningham, bis brother," and to transfer tbe old account standing in bis own name to tbe new account, which was done. Tbe plaintiff never delivered possession of tbe book of deposit. Patrick Cunningham died on tbe 14th of April, 1890, and on tbe 17th of April, 1890, tbe plaintiff drew out tbe money and applied it to bis own use. Tbe question presented is whether tbe gift to Patrick Cunningham is made out. Tbe Court of Appeals, in tbe case of Martin v. Funk (75 N. Y. 134), held that a'deposit, in tbe form in which this deposit was made, operated prwna facie to transfer tbe fund to the beneficiary, and in tbe absence of other proof showing a contrary intent, the self-constituted trustee held tbe fund as trustee for the beneficiary.
Tbe principle decided in this case has been recognized and followed by tbe Court of Appeals in tbe case of Mabie v. Bailey (95 N Y. 206). (Willis v. Smyth) 91 id. 300; Matter of Crawford, 113 id. 560.)
In tbe case of Mabie v. Bailey tbe court intimates that tbe mere form'of tbe deposit does not, of itself, determine a gift, but tbe surrounding circumstances may be proved to aid or repel tbe fact of the gift. The case of Beaver v. Beaver (117 N. Y. 421) is not in conflict with tbe case presented by this appeal. In that case a father deposited money in tbe name of bis minor son. There was no delivery of tbe book of deposit to him, but tbe father retained tbe book for nearly twenty years. Tbe father signed tbe request to tbe bank to open tbe account and to receive tbe deposit from him. He also drew on one occasion from tbe account himself, and the son never knew of tbe deposit, but all tbe dealings in respect to tbe bank book were transacted with the father only, and this continued for some sixteen years after the son became of age.
The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.
Pratt and Dykman, JJ., concurred.
Part of judgment appealed from affirmed, with costs.