Case Name: TUCKER v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1912-03-20
Citations: 145 S.W. 611
Docket Number: 
Parties: TUCKER v. STATE.
Judges: HARPER, J., not sitting, having been of counsel.
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 145
Pages: 611–612

Head Matter:
TUCKER v. STATE.
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
March 20, 1912.)
1. CrimiNal Law (§ 1090 ) — Bill of Exceptions — Overruling .Motion.
Error in overruling a motion in arrest because the indictment charged two separate misdemeanors each of which counts were submitted in separate charges cannot be reviewed without a bill of exceptions to the ruling on the motion verifying the facts claimed in the motion by showing that the court, in fact, charged on both counts.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2789, 2803-2827, 2927, 2928, 2948, 3204; Dec. Dig. § 1090. ]
2. Indictment and Information (§ 130 )— Charging two Offenses — Misdemeanors.
An indictment may charge distinct misdemeanors in separate counts.
[Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Indictment and Information, Cent. Dig. §§ 419-423; Dec. Dig. § 130. ]
3. Indictment and Information (§ 132 )— ' Charging Separate Offenses — Election.
The state cannot be required to elect as to separate misdemeanors charged in an indictment by different counts.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Indictment and Information, Cent. Dig. §§ 425-453; Dec. Dig. § 132. ]
4. Criminal Law (§ 1167 ) — Appeal—Harmless Error.
That an indictment charged accused with unlawfully carrying a pistol as well as with assault. could not have injured her where she was only convicted of carrying a pistol, and it did not appear that evidence was admitted on’ the other count.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 3101, 3103-3106; Dec. Dig. § 1167. ]
5. Weapons (§ 17 ) — Indictment.
An indictment for carrying a pistol about the person need not allege that it was “unlawfully” carried.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Weapons, Cent. Dig. §§ 20-33; Dec. Dig. § 17. ]
Appeal from Limestone County Court; W. A. Keeling, Judge.
Carrie Tucker was convicted of unlawfully carrying a pistol, and she appeals.
Affirmed.
See, also, 136 S. W. 258.
C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep'r indexes

Opinion:
PRENDERGAST, J.
Appellant was indicted in two separate counts — one, wherein she was charged with carrying a pistol on or about her person; another, she was charged on the same day with committing an assault upon Bob Wilson. She was convicted of carrying a pistol and her punishment fixed a't a fine of $100. Nothing was said in the verdict or judgment about the other count in' the indictment.
There is no statement of facts or bill of exceptions' that can be considered without a statement of facts. The case was tried on June 9, 1910, and the verdict then rendered by the jury. By some oversight the judgment was not at that term of court entered up. During the April term, 1911, the county attorney made a motion, due service of which was had upon appellant, to - then enter the judgment nunc pro tunc rendered at the June term, 1910. The court heard and granted this motion, and on April 25, 1911, entered up the proper judgment on said verdict nunc pro tunc. On April 25, 1911, appellant made a motion in' arrest of the judgment because the indictment charges'two separate and distinct offenses in no way connected with each other, and based on facts entirely different from and in no way connected with each other, and because the presiding judge submitted each pf these counts to the jury in separate charges, and there was no finding by the jury on the second/ count. The court overruled this motion.
There was no bill of exception taken to the ruling of the court upon this motion by which the court verifies the claimed facts in the motion. This is the proper practice in misdemeanor cases, if not the only way this can be shown. There is no charge of the court shown by the record. We take it, therefore, that the court gave only a verbal charge or no charge at all as authorized by the statute. Articles 719, 720, O. C. P. There is no bill of exceptions in the record on this point, so that, as the record stands, no error is presented. For aught that we can tell from the record, the second count in the indictment may have been abandoned, and no charge on that count submitted by the court at all to the jury.
However, the uniform holding of this court is that an indictment by separate counts may charge different misdemeanors. Waddell v. State, 1 Tex. App. 720; Gage v. State, 9 Tex. App. 259; Alexander v. State, 27 Tex. App. 533, 11 S. W. 628; Weathersby v. State, 1 Tex. App. 643. Other cases might be cited, but we deem it unnecessary. In Hall v. State, 32 Tex. Cr. R. 474, 24 S. W. 407, it was held that, not. only could separate and distinct misdemeanors by separate and distinct counts be charged in one indictment, but that a conviction could be had for each separate offense under each separate and distinct count. This case and the others cited have many times been approved by this court.
It has also been the uniform bolding of this court that where an indictment by separate counts charges separate and distinct misdemeanors that the state cannot be required to elect. Stebbins v. State, 31 Tex. Cr. R. 294, 20 S. W. 552; Thompson v. State, 32 Tex. Cr. R. 265, 22 S. W. 979; Bradshaw v. State, 32 Tex. Cr. R. 381, 23 S. W. 892; Timon v. State, 34 Tex. Cr. R. 363, 30 S. W. 808; Street v. State, 7 Tex. App. 5; Brown v. State, 38 Tex. Cr. R. 597, 44 S. W. 176; Day v. State, 14 Tex. App. 26, and many other cases.
Besides this, as appellant was convicted only on the first count charging'that she carried a pistol on her person, no injury whatever is shown to her, because the other count was in the indictment, and, as stated above, there being no statement of facts in this case, it does not appear that any testimony whatever was introduced on the sfecond count.
In the case of Pickett v. State, 10 Tex. App. 291, it was expressly held by this court that the indictment need not charge that the pistol was "unlawfully'' carried, directly against appellant's contention in her motion for new trial, to the effect that the indictment is fatally defective because this word was not used in charging the offense in this case.
There being no reversible error, the judgment will be affirmed.
HARPER, J., not sitting, having been of counsel.