Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Roselia GOICOCHEA-SUAZO, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-08-17
Citations: 141 F. App'x 377
Docket Number: No. 05-20052
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Roselia GOICOCHEA-SUAZO, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 141
Pages: 377–378

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Roselia GOICOCHEA-SUAZO, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 05-20052.
Conference Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Decided Aug. 17, 2005.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Philip G. Gallagher, Federal Public Defender’s Office Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before BENAVIDES, CLEMENT, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Roselia Goicochea-Suazo appeals her guilty-plea conviction and sentence imposed for illegal reentry into the United States of a previously deported alien after an aggravated felony conviction in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) & (b)(2). She argues that the district court plainly erred in imposing her sentence pursuant to the then mandatory United States Sentencing Guidelines, which were subsequently held unconstitutional in United States v. Booker, - U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). We review for plain error. See United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 520 (5th Cir.2005), petition for cert. filed (Mar. 31, 2005) (No. 04-9517). Goicochea-Suazo cannot show that she was prejudiced by the error because the district court sentenced her to the lowest possible sentence within the guidelines range and nothing in the sentencing transcript indicates that the district court would have imposed a lesser sentence if it had known that the guidelines were not mandatory. See United States v. Martinez-Lugo, 411 F.3d 597, 601 (5th Cir.2005); United States v. Bringier, 405 F.3d 310, 317 (5th Cir.2005), petition for cert. filed (July 26, 2005) (No. 05-5535). The fact that the district court imposed the minimum sentence within the applicable guideline range does not indicate that the judge would have imposed a lower sentence under an advisory guideline scheme. See Bringier, 405 F.3d at 317. Therefore, Goicochea-Suazo has not shown that the district court plainly erred in imposing her sentence pursuant to the mandatory Guidelines, which were subsequently held unconstitutional in Booker. Thus, Goicochea-Suazo has not shown reversible plain error. See Mares, 402 F.3d at 520-21.
Goicochea-Suazo argues that the statute under which she was convicted, 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b), is unconstitutional in view of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). She acknowledges that this argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), but states that she is raising it to preserve it for possible Supreme Court review. Because she did not raise this issue in the district court, review is limited to plain error. See Mares, 402 F.3d at 520-21.
Almendarez-Torres held that § 1326(b)(2)'s enhancement provision is a sentencing factor and not a separate offense that must be alleged in the indictment. Almendarez-Torres, 523 U.S. at 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219. Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348; see also United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir.2000) (noting that the Supreme Court in Apprendi expressly declined to overrule Almendarez-Torres). This court must follow the precedent set in Almendarez-Torres "unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it." Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation and citation omitted). This argument is, as Goicochea-Suazo concedes, foreclosed. .
AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.