Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Reginald J. FIELDS, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2002-11-18
Citations: 51 F. App'x 387
Docket Number: No. 01-4818
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Reginald J. FIELDS, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 51
Pages: 387–389

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Reginald J. FIELDS, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 01-4818.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted Sept. 18, 2002.
Decided Nov. 18, 2002.
Frank W. Dunham, Jr., Federal Public Defender, Michael S. Nachmanoff, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellant. Paul J. McNulty, United States Attorney, Laura M. Ever-hart, Assistant United States Attorney, Norfolk, Virginia, for Appellee.
Before MICHAEL and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Reginald J. Fields appeals his conviction and seventy-eight month sentence following his guilty plea to possession with intent to distribute heroin in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (2000). Fields's attorney has filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), questioning whether: (1) the district court failed to comply with the requirements of Fed.R.Crim.P. 11 in accepting Fields's guilty plea; (2) defense counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the drug quantity used to calculate Fields's base offense level; and (3) the district court violated U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual ("USSG") § 5K1.2 (2000) by considering Fields's lack of cooperation with the Government in setting his sentence. Counsel concedes, however, that there are no meritorious issues for appeal.
In response, Fields filed a pro se supplemental brief, claiming that (1) the district court abused its discretion in not allowing him to address the court prior to sentencing or to object to the findings contained in the presentence report ("PSR"); (2) trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance; (3) the district court erred in calculating his criminal history points; and (4) the Government falsely stated that the drug quantity was 80.7 grams rather than 121 grams. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.
Because Fields did not move to withdraw his guilty plea in the district court, we review his challenges to the Rule 11 proceeding for plain error. See United States v. Martinez, 277 F.3d 517, 524-27 (4th Cir.), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 123 S.Ct. 200, — L.Ed.2d- (2002). We have reviewed the plea hearing and the colloquy that the lower court undertook with Fields and find the court fully complied with Rule 11 and that Fields's plea was knowing and voluntary. Additionally, we find no merit to Fields's claim that the district court erred by failing to inform him of his right to challenge the search and seizure leading to his arrest on Fourth Amendment grounds. Rule 11 does not impose such a requirement.
We decline to review Fields's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, finding that the claims are not cognizable on direct appeal. See United States v. King, 119 F.3d 290, 295 (4th Cir.1997). To allow for adequate development of the record, the presumptive rule is that ineffective assistance of counsel claims must be pursued in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2000) motion. United States v. Hoyle, 33 F.3d 415, 418 (4th Cir.1994). An exception exists when the record conclusively establishes ineffective assistance of counsel. King, 119 F.3d at 295. A review of the record does not conclusively establish that Fields received ineffective assistance of counsel.
We further find that the district court did not violate the policy statement set forth in USSG § 5K1.2 based on any allegedly improper consideration of Fields's lack of cooperation with the Government in setting his sentence. Part K of the Guidelines sets forth various policy statements to aid courts in determining when a depar ture from the guideline range is appropriate. Section 5K1.2 provides that "[a] defendant's refusal to assist authorities in the investigation of other persons may not be considered as an aggravating sentencing factor." The record reveals that the district court did not depart from the sentencing guidelines range on this, or any other, ground. Thus, we find this claim clearly lacks merit.
Additionally, to the extent that Fields is challenging the district court's exercise of discretion in sentencing him to seventy-eight months of imprisonment, we note that the sentence is within the guideline range and is below the statutory maximum sentence of twenty years. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C) (2000) (setting forth statutory maximum). Because the sentence does not exceed the maximum allowed by the Guidelines or statute, we will not review it on appeal. See United States v. Porter, 909 F.2d 789, 794 (4th Cir.1990) (finding challenge to court's exercise of discretion in setting a sentence within a properly calculated guideline range not addressable on appeal).
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We further find no merit to the claims raised in Fields's pro se supplemental brief. We therefore affirm Fields's conviction and sentence. This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel's motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED.