Case Name: Humphrey et al. v. Moore et al.
Court: Iowa Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Iowa
Decision Date: 1864-10-15
Citations: 17 Iowa 193
Docket Number: 
Parties: Humphrey et al. v. Moore et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: Iowa Reports
Volume: 17
Pages: 193–195

Head Matter:
Humphrey et al. v. Moore et al.
1. Notice! possession-. Where a purchaser of real estate paid the purchase-money and entered into the possession, hut received no deed of conveyance, it was held that a subsequent mortgagee was charged with notice of the rights of such purchaser.
2. --joint possession. Possession by husband and wife charges a subsequent purchaser with notice of the rights of the wife.
Appeal from Webster District Court.
Saturday, October 15.
The facts are sufficiently stated in the opinion of tbe court.
Withrow & Smith and Chas. B. Bicharás for the appellant.
John F. Duncombe for the appellees.

Opinion:
Wright, Oh. J.
Complainant, Frances A. Humphrey, wife of her co-complainant, James A. Humphrey, seeks to obtain title to the south half of block sixteen in Morrison and Duncombe's addition to the town of Fort Dodge, and free it from the lien of a mortgage made by A. J. Humphrey to his co-respondent, Moore. She claims to have bought the property from A. J. Humphrey in 1856, under a verbal contract, and thereunder to have taken possession, made valuable improvements, paying to the vendor the full consideration according to the terms of sale. The mortgage to Moore was made in 1859, conveying the entire block, at which time and prior it appears that complainants were in possession of the south half,, with the improvements thereon, made at their own expense, of the value of some $700 to $1,000. Prior to this, also, according to the weight of the testimony, the full consideration had been received by A. J. Humphrey, the complainant's vendor and mortgagor, to Moore. No deed had been executed at the time of this mortgage, but tbe consideration was paid, possession taken, and tbe improvements made in pursuance of and under tbe said contract of sale. That complainants would be entitled to a specific performance of tbe contract, under tbis state of facts, will bardlj be controverted. Rev., § 4008; Code, § 2411; Collins v. Vandever, adm., 1 Iowa, 573; Fairbrother v. Shaw et al., 4 Id., 570; Bryant v. Hendricks, 5 Id., 256; Moore v. Pierson, 6 Id., 279. And that tbe mortgagee to affected by tbe equities of complainants— ^]iey q,eing in possession, and .exercising acts of ownership, and it being bis duty to inquire into tbeir right — • there can be as little doubt. Brink v. Morton et al., 2 Id., 411; Butch v. Lash, 4 Id., 215. That the property was paid for, in whole or in part, by tbe labor of the wife of James A. Humphrey, is of no sort of importance. The contest is not between the creditors of her husband and herself, but tbe creditor of a third party claims a prior right. Ás to such creditors, tbe husband or the wife could employ or invest her labor, or the proceeds thereof, as either or both might prefer. If the creditors of the husband (James A.) were seeking to subject the property to the payment of his debts, a different question would arise.
As to tbis creditor, it matters not whether the relief is granted to the wife in her own right, to the husband, or to them jointly. He has no interest in the question or title, it being once determined that his debtor, A. J. Humphrey, has no right to the property. And whether the possession was that of the husband or wife, or both, it would ^ equally effective as notice to the mortgagee. In either contingency, he was put upon inquiry.
It seems that Moore had commenced proceedings to foreclose his mortgage, which was pending at the samo time with this action. It was agreed that testimony taken ioa; one case might be used in the other. They were not consolidated, however; and with the foreclosure proceedings, therefore, we have nothing to do.
The decree below, while in complainants favor, is very informal and imperfect. The proper decree will be entered in this court, granting relief in accordance with the prayer of the bill.
Approved.