Case Name: YU GANG WENG, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-12-17
Citations: 548 F. App'x 668
Docket Number: No. 12-3165
Parties: YU GANG WENG, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, DENNY CHIN and SUSAN L. CARNEY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 548
Pages: 668–670

Head Matter:
YU GANG WENG, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 12-3165.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Dec. 17, 2013.
Vlad Kuzmin, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant Attorney General; Leslie McKay, Assistant Director; Anthony J. Messuri, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, DENNY CHIN and SUSAN L. CARNEY, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Yu Gang Weng, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, seeks review of a July 13, 2012, decision of the BIA affirming the January 11, 2011, decision of Immigration Judge ("IJ") Brigitte Lafor-est, which denied his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). In re Yu Gang Weng, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (BIA July 13, 2012), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig.Ct.N.Y. City Jan. 11, 2011). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and issues presented for review.
Under the circumstances of this case, we consider both the IJ's and the BIA's opinions "for the sake of completeness." Zaman v. Mukasey, 514 F.3d 233, 237 (2d Cir.2008). The applicable standards of review are well-established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); see also Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009).
For asylum applications, such as Wong's, governed by the amendments to the Immigration and Nationality Act by the REAL ID Act of 2005, the agency may, "[c]onsidering the totality of the circumstances," base a credibility finding on any inconsistencies in the applicant's statements, without regard to whether the inconsistencies go "to the heart of the applicant's claim." See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(l)(B)(iii); Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162, 167 (2d Cir.2008) (per curiam).
The agency's adverse credibility determination is supported by substantial evidence. The IJ reasonably found that Weng was not credible because, inter alia, his hearing testimony (1) was internally inconsistent as to the length of his detention (ranging from ten days to twelve days to twenty days); (2) contradicted his written declaration and other documentary evidence as to the length of his detention; (3) conflicted with four written statements from others as to the date of his release from detention; and (4) contradicted medical records as to when he needed medical attention for injuries he allegedly suffered in detention. Although Weng offered explanations for the inconsistencies and contradictions, Weng did not demonstrate that the agency was required to credit his explanations, see Majidi v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77, 80-81 (2d Cir.2005) (to secure relief, a petitioner must demonstrate that a reasonable fact-finder would be compelled to credit his testimony), and we are not able to consider one of his explanations in any event because he failed to present it to the agency, see Lin Zhong v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 480 F.3d 104, 119-22 (2d Cir.2007) ("[W]hen an applicant for asylum or withholding of removal has failed to exhaust an issue before the BIA, and that issue is, therefore, not addressed in a reasoned BIA decision, we are . usually unable to review the argument.").
Weng argues that the discrepancies which the agency relied on are minor and isolated. While it is true that, in some cases, minor and isolated discrepancies about dates would not render an applicant incredible, see Xiu Xia Lin, 534 F.3d at 167, here, the discrepancies in Weng's testimony were not minor or isolated as they related to the central elements of his claim — that he was detained in China for his practice of Falun Gong and that he continues to practice Falun Gong in the United States — and pervade his testimony.
Accordingly, as the record contains substantial evidence to support the agency's adverse credibility determination, Xiu Xia Lin, 534 F.3d at 167, and as the only evidence of a threat to Weng's life or freedom depended upon his credibility, the adverse credibility determination in this case is dispositive of his claims for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief, see Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 156 (2d Cir.2006); Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 523 (2d Cir.2005).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DENIED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).