Case Name: Joseph MARESCA, v. Elliot L. MANCALL, M.D.; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Joseph S. Maresca, Appellant (Amended Per the Clerk's Order of 8/19/04)
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-06-16
Citations: 135 F. App'x 529
Docket Number: No. 04-3103
Parties: Joseph MARESCA, v. *Elliot L. MANCALL, M.D.; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Joseph S. Maresca, Appellant *(Amended Per the Clerk’s Order of 8/19/04).
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 135
Pages: 529–532

Head Matter:
Joseph MARESCA, v. *Elliot L. MANCALL, M.D.; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Joseph S. Maresca, Appellant *(Amended Per the Clerk’s Order of 8/19/04).
No. 04-3103.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a) June 8, 2005.
Decided June 16, 2005.
Joseph Maresca, Bronxville, NY, pro se.
Michael J. Panichelli, Marshall, Dennehey, Warner, Coleman & Goggin, Philadelphia, PA, Paul E. Peel, O’Brien & Ryan, Plymouth Meeting, PA, for Appellant.
Before: RENDELL, FUENTES and GARTH, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Joseph Maresca appeals from the District Court's order granting judgment as a matter of law in favor of the Defendants in this action alleging medical malpractice. For the following reasons, we will affirm the District Court's order.
On December 5, 1996, Joseph Maresca consulted Dr. Elliot L. Mancall, a licensed neurologist in Philadelphia. Dr. Mancall examined Maresca, diagnosed him with chronic headaches, and prescribed a muscle relaxant. In September 1999, nearly three years later, a rheumatologist diagnosed Maresca with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), for which he continues to receive treatment.
Maresca filed a pro se complaint in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County against Dr. Mancall and Thomas Jefferson University Hospital alleging medical malpractice based on the failure to diagnose AS or follow-up after the office visit in 1996. The Defendants removed the case to the District Court and, following discovery, moved for summary judgment. The District Court denied the Defendants' motions for summary judgment, and the matter was calendared for trial by jury.
In preparation for trial, the parties videotaped the testimony of Maresca's sole medical expert, Dr. Mitchell S. Felder. At the close of Maresca's case-in-chief, the Defendants renewed their previously-filed motions for judgment as a matter of law under Fed.R.Civ.P. 50. The Defendants argued that Dr. Felder failed to offer expert testimony from which the jury could conclude that the Defendants breached a standard of care or caused any injury to Maresca. After conducting a lengthy hearing, the District Court agreed with the Defendants and entered judgment as a matter of law in their favor. The District Court subsequently denied Maresca's timely motion for reconsideration. Mares-ca appeals.
In Pennsylvania, a plaintiff seeking damages for medical malpractice must "establish a duty owed by the physician to the patient, a breach of that duty by the physician, that the breach was the proximate cause of the harm suffered, and the damages suffered were a direct result of the harm." Toogood v. Rogal, 573 Pa. 245, 824 A.2d 1140, 1145 (Pa.2003). To establish a breach and causation, a plaintiff must present an "expert witness who will testify, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty" of the breach and proximate cause. Mitzelfelt v. Kamrin, 526 Pa. 54, 584 A.2d 888, 892 (Pa.1990).
We have reviewed the testimony of Maresca's sole medical expert in its entirety and agree with the District Court that his testimony does not satisfy these requirements. Dr. Felder did not articulate an opinion to any degree of medical certainty that either Dr. Mancall or the Hospital breached any requisite standard of care or caused harm to Maresca. In the absence of such testimony, the District Court was bound to grant judgment as a matter of law in the Defendants' favor.
We are aware of Maresca's continued attempts to rely on Dr. Felder's report dated November 22, 2002. We are also aware that the District Court repeatedly informed Maresca that Dr. Felder's report, while sufficient to defeat the Defendants' motions for summary judgment, was never admitted into the trial record and thus could not be considered by the jury. At bottom, regardless of what his report states, Dr. Felder's testimony did not provide sufficient evidence from which the jury could have found in Maresca's favor on two essential elements of his claim.
For these reasons, we will affirm the District Court's order granting judgment as a matter of law in favor of the Defendants. We deny the motion by Charles Deng to proceed as amicus curiae. See Fed. R.App. P. 29(b); Neonatology Assocs., P.A. v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 293 F.3d 128 (3d Cir.2002).
. The District Court's jurisdiction was based on 28 U.S.C. § 1332. We have appellate jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We exercise plenary review over 'the District Court's decision to grant judgment as a matter of law. See LaVerdure v. County of Montgomery, 324 F.3d 123, 125 (3d Cir.2003). "A court should grant such a motion only 'if, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant and giving it the advantage of every fair and reasonable inference, there is insufficient evidence from which a jury reasonably could find liability.' " Northview Motors, Inc. v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 227 F.3d 78, 88 (3d Cir.2000) (quoting Lightning Lube, Inc. v. Witco Corp., 4 F.3d 1153, 1166 (3d Cir. 1993)).
. The District Court judgment which we affirm reads as follows:
AND NOW, this 7th day of May, 2004, it is hereby ORDERED that the Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law filed by Thomas Jefferson University Hospital ("TJUH") (Doc. No. 79) and the Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law filed by Defendant Elliot L. Mancall, M.D. ("Dr.Man-call") (Doc. No. 80) are GRANTED with prejudice
Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 41.1(b) of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, it is further ORDERED that this matter be DISMISSED with prejudice. The Clerk of Court is directed to statistically close this matter.
The grant of summary judgment and the dismissal of the complaint are inconsistent. Cheminor Drugs Ltd. v. Ethyl Corp., 168 F.3d 119, 121 n. 2 (3d Cir.1999). In any event, Local Rule of Civil Procedure of the Eastern District 41.1(b) pertains to settlement rather than adjudicated cases.