Case Name: PORTER v. CITY OF NEW YORK
Court: New York Supreme Court Special Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1913-12
Citations: 145 N.Y.S. 938
Docket Number: 
Parties: PORTER v. CITY OF NEW YORK.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 145
Pages: 938–939

Head Matter:
(83 Misc. Rep. 367)
PORTER v. CITY OF NEW YORK.
(Supreme Court, Special Term, Queens County.
December, 1913.)
1. Appeal and Ebroe (§ 1201*)—Amendment After Reversal—Right. "Under Code Civ. Proc. § 723, relative to the right to amend, a motion to amend a complaint after reversal of judgment for plaintiff, so as to make competent evidence which has been improperly admitted because .not within the issues, should be denied, where the'effect will be to substantially change plaintiff’s claim.
[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Cent. Dig. §§ 4673, 4677-4683; Dec. Dig. § 1201.*]
2. Pleading (§ 248*)—Right to Amend—Grounds op Action. Where, in an employé’s action for injuries, the result of allowing an amendment to the complaint will not only substantially change plaintiff’s claim, but will create a material variance between the claim alleged in the complaint and that stated in the notice served on defendant under the provisions of the Employers’ Liability Act (Consol. Laws, c. 31, §§ 200-204), the motion to amend will be denied.
[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Pleading, Cent. Dig. §§ 686, 687, 689-706, 708%, 709; Dec. Dig. § 248.*]
Ation by Laura A. Porter, as administrator, etc., against the City of New York. Motion to amend complaint. Denied.
See, also, 144 N. Y. Supp. 1140.
Martin T. Manton, of New York City, for plaintiff.
Archibald R. Watson, Corp. Counsel, of New York City (Edward S. Malone, of New York City, of counsel), for defendant.

Opinion:
BENEDICT, J.
This court has power in the furtherance of justice to allow the pleadings in an action to be amended at any stage before or after judgment (Code Civ. Proc. § 723); and the power is inherent. Hatch v. Central National Bank, 78 N. Y. 487. But an application made by the plaintiff to amend her complaint after an appellate court has reversed a judgment in her favor, so as to admit, as competent and material, evidence offered upon the former trial and which the appellate court has criticised as having been improperly admitted as not within the issues, should not be regarded with favor, and under the provisions of section 723 it should not be granted if the effect of the amendment will be to change substantially the claim. In the present instance the result of granting leave to amend the complaint in the particulars specified would not only be to change the claim substantially, but it would also create a variance, material, if not fatal, between the claim of the plaintiff as sought to be alleged and as stated in the notice served upon the defendant under the provisions of the Employers' Liability Act (Consol. Laws, c. 31, §' 200-204), and which latter notice obviously cannot now be changed or amended. This would throw the plaintiff back upon a cause of action at common law. To grant the application at all would in justice to the defend ant require the imposition of onerous terms upon the plaintiff—certainly not less than all the taxable costs of the action and of the appeal, and in case of ultimate failure such payment would only add to her troubles. As the case now stands, she has the right to a new trial upon the issues which she has chosen to make, and to which, like all other litigants, she should be confined. Motion denied, without costs, and in the exercise of the discretion resting in this court.
Motion denied, without costs."