Case Name: Martha R. Gochin v. Wal-Mart Stores
Court: Loudoun County Circuit Court
Jurisdiction: Virginia
Decision Date: 1999-02-05
Citations: 48 Va. Cir. 166
Docket Number: Case No. (Law) 20941
Parties: Martha R. Gochin v. Wal-Mart Stores
Judges: 
Reporter: Virginia Circuit Court Opinions
Volume: 48
Pages: 166–167

Head Matter:
CIRCUIT COURT OF LOUDOUN COUNTY
Martha R. Gochin v. Wal-Mart Stores
February 5, 1999
Case No. (Law) 20941

Opinion:
By Judge Thomas D. Horne
Plaintiff claims damages resulting from defendant's negligent maintenance of a sidewalk. She allegedly fell from contact with an uneven surface at an expansion joint. It is agreed that the uneven expansion joint which caused the plaintiffs fall was no more than one and a half inches in height.
Defendant had a duty to maintain the pavement in a reasonably safe condition for pedestrian travel. City of Newport News v. Anderson, 216 Va. 791 (1976). This duty is the same as lhat owed by a municipal corporation. Medical Center Hospital v. Sharpless, 229 Va. 496 (1985). Defendant is not an insurer against accidents occurring on its sidewalk. Anderson, supra.
Like a municipality, defendant's duty is:
to maintain its sidewalks in a reasonably safe condition for travel in the ordinary modes. It is not expected, nor is it required, to keep the surface of its sidewalks perfectly level or even.
Medical Center Hospital, supra, at 499 (authority omitted).
The law does not require that the sidewalk be maintained in a perfectly level condition. It is sufficient if they are kept reasonably safe for travel by night and day. Roanoke v. Sutherland, 159 Va. 749 (1933).
While the Court is to be mindful of its responsibility to act prudently in ruling upon a motion for summary judgment, so too must it avoid unnecessary cost and the expenditure of resources where die law commands a certain result.
Based upon the uncontroverted evidence as to die nature of die separation of sidewalk sections in this case, the Court concludes that the defendant was not liable in damages for plaintiffs injuries sustained as a result of die defect in the sidewalk. City of Suffolk v. Carter, 251 Va. 1 (1996). The rise in the joint measured between Vi inch and 1 Vi inches in height and three to four feet in width. It was but a slight defect and not one for which the defendant can be held liable in damages.
Mr. Gallagher may draw a Final Order granting the Motion for Summary Judgment to which Mr. Davis may note his exception.