Case Name: Clinton O'Dell WHITEHEAD, Appellant v. Edward SCHMID, et al.
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-09-12
Citations: 148 F. App'x 120
Docket Number: No. 05-2316
Parties: Clinton O’Dell WHITEHEAD, Appellant v. Edward SCHMID, et al.
Judges: Before ROTH, BARRY and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 148
Pages: 120–122

Head Matter:
Clinton O’Dell WHITEHEAD, Appellant v. Edward SCHMID, et al.
No. 05-2316.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted for Possible Dismissal
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) or Possible Summary Action
under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 July 14, 2005.
Decided Sept. 12, 2005.
Clinton O’Dell Whitehead, Dallas, PA, pro se.
Michael T. Sellers, Kardos, Rickies, Sellers & Hand, Newtown, PA, for Appellee.
Before ROTH, BARRY and SMITH, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM.
Clinton Whitehead filed this civil rights action pro se, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that Appellee violated his constitutional rights. Whitehead, who was incarcerated at SCI-Dallas when he filed this suit, alleges that Appellee, then Clerk of the Chester County Court of Common Pleas, failed to file documents sent to him, failed to respond to Whitehead's repeated inquiries and requests for court documents related to his criminal case, and destroyed his court documents. Whitehead alleges that, from January 15, 1999 to January 18, 2001, Appellee's actions (and inactions) denied him access to the courts. Whitehead's complaint also asserts ineffective assistance of counsel and several state law claims.
After over a year of discovery, during which Whitehead filed several successful motions to compel, Appellee moved for summary judgment. Whitehead filed a response opposing summary judgment, supported by an affidavit. The District Court granted summary judgment to Appellee. Whitehead appeals from this order, again proceeding pro se.
The District Comí had original jurisdiction over Whitehead's federal civil rights claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and 1343 and supplemental jurisdiction over his related state law claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. We have appellate jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review the district court's grant of summary judgment de novo, viewing the underlying facts and all reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to the party opposing the motion. Pennsylvania Coal Ass'n v. Babbitt, 63 F.3d 231, 235 (3d Cir.1995). Summary judgment is appropriately granted where there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). A party opposing a summary judgment motion cannot rest upon the "mere allegations or denials of the adverse party's pleading" but must respond with affidavits or depositions setting forth "specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). We can affirm the District Court's grant of summary judgment on any basis supported in the record. See Fairview Township v. EPA, 773 F.2d 517, 524 n. 15 (3d Cir.1985).
The District Court granted summary judgment to Appellee on the ground that Whitehead's suit was barred by the two-year statute of limitations for civil rights actions. We affirm on the alternate basis argued in Appellee's motion for summary judgment. Upon review of the record, we conclude that Whitehead failed to support his allegations regarding Appellee's actions or to point to any evidence that would demonstrate the existence of any injury.
To show a denial of access to the courts, Whitehead would be required to demonstrate that Appellee's alleged actions (or failure to act) "hindered his efforts to pursue a legal claim." See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 347, 116 S.Ct. 2174, 135 L.Ed.2d 606 (1996). The legal claim must relate to a direct or collateral challenge to Whitehead's sentence or conditions of confinement. See id. Whitehead alleges that Appellee's actions prevented him from filing a direct appeal in his criminal case and frustrated his attempts to file two petitions for post-conviction relief ("PCRA petitions"). Appellee argued that Whitehead was not denied access to the courts as he had exhausted his direct appeal rights and therefore could not demonstrate any injury. We agree. Whitehead was sentenced on June 11, 1998, making July 11, 1998 the deadline for filing a direct appeal. See Pa. R.App. P. 903(a); Com. v. Cavanaugh, 500 Pa. 313, 456 A.2d 145, 146 (1983). Whitehead, therefore, cannot attribute any impediment to his direct appeal process to Appellee's alleged actions occurring approximately six months later. As to the contention that Appellee impeded his post-conviction proceedings, Whitehead offered no evidence that would demonstrate that Appellee received either PCRA petition or failed to send Whitehead any documents essential to his filing a PCRA petition.
As to Whitehead's remaining claims, Appellee was entitled to summary judgment as to the state law claims, and we find no error in the District Court's implicit dismissal of the ineffectiveness claim. As argued in Appellee's motion for summary judgment, Whitehead failed to support his state law claims with relevant factual allegations or evidence. The basis for Whitehead's ineffective assistance of counsel claim is unclear, as his pleadings do not identify an attorney in connection with this claim. Even'if Whitehead had identified an attorney, this claim would fail under § 1983 because attorneys performing traditional defense counsel functions are not "state actors." See Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 324-25, 102 S.Ct. 445, 70 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981); Black v. Bayer, 672 F.2d 309, 314 (3d Cir.1982) rev'd on other grounds, 972 F.2d 1364 (3d Cir.1992) (en banc).
For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that Appellee was entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the record before the District Court and will affirm the District Court's order. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); I.O.P. 10.6.
. As the parties are familiar with the facts, we recite them here only as necessary to our discussion.
. Whitehead has supplied this Court with several exhibits which he claims support his allegations. Our review of the record reveals that none of these documents were presented to the District Court; therefore, we do not consider them on appeal. See Fed. R.App. P. 10(a); Fassett v. Delta Kappa Epsilon (New York), 807 F.2d 1150, 1165 (3d Cir.1986) (internal citation omitted).