Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Ramon Garcia, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1985-12-16
Citations: 115 A.D.2d 617
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Ramon Garcia, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 115
Pages: 617–618

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Ramon Garcia, Appellant.

Opinion:
Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (O'Dwyer, J.), rendered March 30, 1983, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Judgment affirmed.
There is no merit to defendant's contention that a photograph identification by an eyewitness was impermissibly suggestive simply because a physical lineup, the preferred procedure, was not employed. A photographic identification is a proper method of identification (People v Brown, 114 AD2d 855; People v Russo, 52 AD2d 62; People v Dibble, 46 AD2d 829). The use of an array of six photographs is constitutionally permissible where defendant's photograph is not distinctive (see, People v Rolston, 109 AD2d 854). Finally, the witness in the instant case had ample opportunity to view the defendant both prior to and during the commission of the crime; thus there was an independent basis for an accurate in-court identification (see, People v Malphurs, 111 AD2d 266; People v Rolston, supra). Mollen, P. J., Thompson, Niehoff and Fiber, JJ., concur.