Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sammy Armando RIVERA, also known as Stuardo Antonio Ochoa, also known as Pedro Arnoldo Ramirez, also known as Sammy Rivera, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-07-11
Citations: 234 F. App'x 264
Docket Number: No. 06-20648
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sammy Armando RIVERA, also known as Stuardo Antonio Ochoa, also known as Pedro Arnoldo Ramirez, also known as Sammy Rivera, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 234
Pages: 264–265

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sammy Armando RIVERA, also known as Stuardo Antonio Ochoa, also known as Pedro Arnoldo Ramirez, also known as Sammy Rivera, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 06-20648
Conference Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
July 11, 2007.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office Southern Dis trict of Texas, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before JOLLY, CLEMENT, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Sammy Armando Rivera raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. The Government's motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.