Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Elmo WAID, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-03-21
Citations: 223 F. App'x 382
Docket Number: No. 05-21037
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Elmo WAID, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 223
Pages: 382–383

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Elmo WAID, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 05-21037
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
March 21, 2007.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
James Sidney Crowley, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before DeMOSS, STEWART, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Following a jury trial, Elmo Waid was convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm, use of a firearm in relation to a crime of violence and aiding and abetting, conspiracy to interfere and interference with commerce by threats or violence. Waid was sentenced to 147 months of imprisonment.
In his sole issue on appeal, Waid argues that, because he did not personally possess the firearm in question and because he had no personal knowledge of that particular firearm, there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm. Because Waid did not move for a judgment of acquittal in the trial court, we review this issue only to determine whether the record is devoid of evidence to support the conviction. United States v. Herrera, 313 F.3d 882, 885 (5th Cir.2002) (en banc).
That count of the indictment at issue cited both 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. Section 2 states that "[wjhoever willfully causes an act to be done which if directly performed by him . would be an offense against the United States, is punishable as a principal." § 2(b). There was trial testimony that Waid instructed Gregory Holden, a codefendant, to obtain a firearm to be used in connection with a grocery store robbery they intended to carry out. Holden actually acquired two firearms: a sawed-off shotgun and a .38 caliber handgun. Waid knew of the shotgun but was unaware of the .38 caliber handgun. It was the handgun that Holden actually used in the robbery attempt. Because Holden possessed the firearms at Waid's instruction, Waid was a principal to the possession thereof. See § 2(b).
Because there is record evidence to support Waid's conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm, his conviction is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.