Case Name: In re MAYER'S ESTATE
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1895-02-15
Citations: 32 N.Y.S. 851
Docket Number: 
Parties: In re MAYER’S ESTATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 32
Pages: 851–853

Head Matter:
In re MAYER’S ESTATE.
(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
February 15, 1895.)
1. New Trial—Newly-Discovered Evidence.
A new trial on the ground of newly-discovered evidence must be founded on the affidavits of the proposed new witnesses, unless it is shown that they cannot be obtained.
2. Attorney and Client—Contract with Client.
Where an attorney makes a contract with an heir or next of kin by which he is to receive for his services a large share of the client’s interest in the estate, the' burden is on him to show that the contract was fair, and that his client acted with full knowledge of all the facts.
Appeal from surrogate’s court, New York county.
Judicial settlement of the accounts of Charles Mayer and Louis Cohen, as administrators, etc., of Margaret Mayer, deceased. From an order refusing a rehearing of a claim preferred against the estate by one of the,administrators, and rejected, the administrators and the claimant individually appeal. Affirmed.
February 8, 1892, Bridget Neary died intestate, and June 16, 1892, letters of administration were issued to Margaret Mayer and Louis Cohen on her estate, which amounted to 84,663.45. On the 16th of February, 1893, Louis Cohen, as surviving administrator, had a judicial settlement of his accounts in the surrogate’s court, and he was allowed for commissions 8141.59; for moneys disbursed in settling the estate, 8393.40; total, 8534.99. There was left for final distribution among the next of kin 83,840.45, one-third of which —81,280.15—was distributed to Louis Cohen and Charles Mayer, as administrators of Margaret Mayer, 81,280.15 to Ellen Convannon, and 81,280.15 to Mary Ryan, the next of kin of the intestate. July 8, 1892, Margaret Mayer died intestate, leaving Charles Mayer, her husband, and Charles Mayer, Jr., their infant son, her only heirs and next of kin. September 30, 1892, letters of administration were granted to Charles Mayer, Sr., and Louis Cohen, on her estate, which amounted to 81,636.35. October 12, 1893, the administrators of Margaret Mayer filed a petition for the judicial settlement of their accounts, and on the same day a citation was issued, returnable October 31, 1893, which was duly served October 21, 1893, on Charles Mayer, Jr., an infant of the age of 11 years. November 3, 1893, Luis James Phelps was duly appointed by the surrogate’s court the special guardian of said infant in said proceedings. On the final accounting Cohen presented the following account against the estate of Margaret Mayer:
“New York, February 11, 1893.
Administrators of Estate of Margaret Mayer, Dec’d, To Louis Cohen, Coun-
sellor at Law, 176 Broadway.
To professional services rendered in the matter of Bridget
Neary, deceased, as per special contract.....................81,200
Or.
By costs, disbursements, commissions & disbursements in estate of Bridget Neary ....... ................................... 534 99
Balance ................................................. 8 665 01
“I hereby approve of the foregoing bill.
“N. Y., Feb. 11th, 1893. Charles Mayer.”
This claim was duly verified, and was admitted to be just by Charles Mayer, the coadininistrator, but the validity was contested by the special guardian, and, after a trial before the surrogate, it was disallowed. To support the claim, Cohen called Charles Mayer, who testified: “By Mr. Cohen: I knew Margaret Mayer. She was related to me. She was my wife. She died July 8, 1892. She left no will. I knew Bridget Neary in her lifetime. She was related to my wife,—her cousin. Bridget Neary died February 8, 1892. She left no last will and testament. I recollect of my wife’s calling at Mr. Cohen’s residence, and consulting with him concerning the affairs of 'the estate of Bridget Neary. It was on a Sunday, immediately after the death of Mrs. Neary, and before she was buried. I recollect what that conversation was. It was an agreement of $1,200 that Mr. Cohen was to receive out of the estate of Bridget Neary for services he was to render for that estate. There was something said in reference to the disbursements connected with the estate. Mr. Cohen was to attend to all claims. Mr. Cohen was to receive $1,200 for his services connected with that estate. Q. Do you know whether your wife paid the $1,200 in her lifetime? A. No, sir. Q. Do you know what amount of money, if any, was paid on account of the agreement? A. None at all. There was something paid in the shape of costs and disbursements,—over $500.” No other evidence was given tending to support the claim, and the surrogate’s court refused to find, as a matter of fact, that the claim was established. Afterwards the claimant moved for a rehearing, to enable him to produce additional evidence in support of the claim. In the affidavit upon which the motion was founded he testified: “I called the matter to the attention of Mr. Sigmund Feuchtwanger, an attorney and counsellor at law, and in the course of said conversation had concerning the disposition made by the surrogate concerning said claim, he called my attention to the fact of his having heard the conversation between the above-named intestate and myself concerning the special contract which is the subject-matter of my said claim, and that he is ready and willing to corroborate and substantiate the testimony given by the husband of the above-named intestate which he has read; and the reason that his testimony has not been heretofore offered was—First, upon the ground heretofore stated, that I was misled by the form of the objection raised by the special guardian; and, second, that I did not recollect the occurrence of his being present at the time that the original contract entered into between the above-named intestate and myself was consummated.” The surrogate’s court refused to grant a rehearing, and from the order denying the application Cohen individually and the administrators appeal.
Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and FOLLETT and PARKER, JJ.
Louis Cohen, in pro. per.
Luis James Phelps, special guardian, in pro. per.

Opinion:
FOLLETT, J.
The order denying the motion for a rehearing is sustainable on four grounds:
1. It has long been the rule in this state that a motion for a new trial because of newly-discovered evidence must be founded on the affidavits of the newly-discovered witnesses, unless it is shown that they cannot be obtained. Adams v. Bush, 1 Abb. Dec. 7; 2 Abb. Pr. (N. S.) 104; Denn v. Morrell, 1 Hall, 382; Roberts v. Bank (Sup.) 14 N. Y. Supp. 432; In re Collins, 6 Dem. Sur. 286; Gould v. Moore, 40 N. Y. Super. Ct. Rep. 387; Garvey v. Horse & Cattle Show, 3 Misc. Rep. 352, 22 N. Y. Supp. 929; Denny v. Blumenthal, 8 Misc. Rep. 544, 28 N. Y. Supp. 744; Baylies, New Trials & App. 526; 2 Rumsey, Prac. 414. The affidavit of Mr. Feuchtwanger was not produced, nor was its absence explained,
2. Apart from this, had Feuchtwanger's affidavit been presented, stating that "he would corroborate and substantiate the testimony" given by Charles Mayer, it would have been insufficient. Such an affidavit must disclose the facts the witness will testify to.
3. A contract made by an attorney with an heir or next of kin, by which he is to receive for his services a large share of his client's interest in an estate, is always regarded with suspicion; and, if the attorney seeks to enforce it, the burden is on him to show that the contract was fair and just, and that his client acted under standingly, and with full knowledge of all the facts connected with the transaction. Ford v. Harrington, 16 N. Y. 285; Evans v. Ellis, 5 Denio, 640; Haight v. Moore, 37 N. Y. Super. Ct. Rep. 161; Mason v. Ring, 3 Abb. Dec. 210. It appears from the record that the share of Mrs. Mayer in the estate of Miss Neary exceeded but by a few dollars the amount which the claimant alleges she contracted to pay for his services in securing that interest. The claimant presented no evidence before the surrogate that his services in the settlement of the Neary estate were worth the sum of $1,200, or any sum beyond the allowance made to him by the surrogate on the settlement of that estate.
4. The evidence of Charles Mayer is insufficient to create a personal liability against Mrs. Mayer. Her agreement was that Mr. Cohen was to receive $1,200 out of the estate of Bridget Neary for the services he was to render for that estate.
The order should be affirmed, with costs against the appellants personally. All concur.