Case Name: Pilcher and Another v. Flinn
Court: Supreme Court of Indiana
Jurisdiction: Indiana
Decision Date: 1868-11
Citations: 30 Ind. 202
Docket Number: 
Parties: Pilcher and Another v. Flinn.
Judges: 
Reporter: Indiana Reports
Volume: 30
Pages: 202–204

Head Matter:
Pilcher and Another v. Flinn.
Limitation or Actions. — Fraud.-—-Tho statute providing that actions for relief against frauds must bo commenced within six yfears after tho cause of action has accrued (2 Q. & H. 156, sec. 210), greatly changes the law as it existed when Raymond v. Simonson, 4 Biackf. 77, was decided. It applies as well to suits in equity as at law; and under it time begins to run before discovery, of the cause of action, unless the defendant shall conceal his liability.
APPEAL from the Grant Circuit CouiJ.

Opinion:
Frazer, J.
Flinn sued Amaziah Pilcher and Jane R., his wife, for deceit, as wo understand it, alleging in his complaint, a conveyance Jo Jane R., in March, 1858, of certain real estate in Grant county, in consideration of one thous- and dollars in promissory notes, and the assignment by her to.the plaintiff of a title bond, given by one Harlan, conditioned for the conveyance to her of a tract of land in Iowa. It was averred that, to obtain the conveyance from the plaintiff', the defendants "fraudulently represented that Harlan owned the Iowa land in fee, and had good right and lawful authority to sell and convey the same and would con veytho same to the plaintiff at any time when requested, and that the plaintiff, relying on said representations, accepted said Harlan's bond as and for one thousand dollars of the .purchase money for the realty conveyed to said Jane R.;" that said representations were untrue; that Harlan did uot own the Iowa land, and eonld not convey the same,which did not become known to the plaintiff until after August, 1864.
Tlio appellee in argument lias treated the suit as founded upon contract, but it is very clear that- in that view the complaint would be bad against Jane R., for the reason that she is alleged to have been a married woman, and could not, therefore, bind herself by the contract. The com.plaint, if good at all, must be regarded as making an action on the case for fraud and deceit. As to the sufficiency of the complaint, viewed in this light-, we are in some doubt, and we are not aided by any argument upon the question. It is not now decided, for the reason that it has not been argued, and for the further reason that the case can be otherwise finally disposed of.
The fifth and seventh paragraphs of the answer, the former by the wife, and the latter by the husband,.averred that the cause of action did not accrue within six years next before the suit was commenced. To the fifth, paragraph a demurrer was sustained, and to the seventh a demurrer was overruled, and a reply of general denial was their filed to it. The proof fully sustained the paragraph, hut there was, nevertheless, a general finding for the plaintiff.
As the fifth and seventh paragraphs of the answer, pleaded separately by the defendants, were exactly alike, it is not easy to perceive why the former should have been held had a'nd the latter good. It is doe to the intelligent judge who presided below to- say that probably the record before us does not accurately show what was really done.
But wo must act upon the record as it comes to us. We have 'a plain statute enacting that actions for relief against frauds must be commenced within six years after the causó of action has accrued. 2 G. & H. 156, sec. 210. This statute greatly changes the law as it existed when Raymond v. Simonson, 4 Blackf. 77, was decided. It applies as well to suits in equity as at law. Under it, time begins to run before discovery of the cause of action, unless the defendant shall conceal his liability. 2. G. & H. 162, sec. 219; Boyd v. Boyd, 27 Ind. 429.
J. Brownlee, for appellants.
A. Steele and R. T. St. John, for appellee.
In Matlock v. Todd 25 Ind. 128, we made some remarks, not actually necessary to that caso, not quite in harmony with the present ruling. When that case was before us our attention was not called to all the provisions of the present statute of limitations.
The judgment is reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded, with directions to set aside all proceedings subsequent to the filing of the demurrer to fifth paragraph of the answer, and to overrule that demurrer.