Case Name: Gonzales and others v. Boren
Court: Supreme Court of New Mexico
Jurisdiction: New Mexico
Decision Date: 1885-01-13
Citations: 3 N.M. 204
Docket Number: 
Parties: Gonzales and others v. Boren.
Judges: Wilson, J., concurs.
Reporter: New Mexico Reports
Volume: 3
Pages: 204–204

Head Matter:
Gonzales and others v. Boren.
Filed January 13, 1885.
¡Forcible Entry and Detainer—Appeal—Practice.
In an action of forcible entry and detainer, tried before a justice of the peace, there was no allegation in the complaint that the plaintiif was possessed or entitled to the possession of the property, nor did it set forth any of the statutory grounds on which the action could be brought. The justice rendered a judgment in favor of the plaintifE, from which defendant appealed to the district •court, at the next term of which he failed to appear. The plaintiif then docketed the case, and moved to dismiss the appeal, at the same time asking that the judgment of the justice be affirmed, aud a new judgment rendered against defendant and his sureties. The district court thereupon dismissed the appeal and affirmed the judgment. Held, that this was error.
Error to First judicial district .court, Taos county.
Catron & Thornton, for plaintiffs in error.
M. W. Mills, for defendant in error.

Opinion:
Axtell, C. J.
This cause was brought into this court by writ of error to the district court for the county of Taos. It appears to be an action of forcible entry and detainer, begun before a justice of the peace. The complaint, however, does not allege that the complainant, Boren, was possessed or entitled to the possession of the property in question, nor does it set forth any of the statutory grounds upon which such an action can be brought. Judgment was rendered by the justice in favor of Boren for the possession of the property, and $99.95 «damages, from which judgment the defendant Gonzales appealed to the district court, at the next term of which he failed to appear to prosecute his appeal. The appellee, Boren, then docketed the case, and moved to dismiss the appeal, at the same time asking that the judgment of the justice be affirmed, and a new judgment rendered •against Gonzales and his sureties. Thereupon, the court entered a judgment dismissing the appeal and affirming the judgment of the justice, and also gave a new judgment for the property, and damages against Gonzales, and his sureties on his appeal-bond. This was •error. No judgment whatever could have been properly entered upon the complaint in favor of Boren, and the district court had no authority to dismiss the appeal, and at the same time affirm the judgment of the justice. The judgment of the district court is therefore reversed, and the cause remanded to said court, with directions to proceed therein in accordance with this opinion, and the law applicable to the case.
Wilson, J., concurs.