Case Name: PEOPLE v. McGEE
Court: Michigan Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: Michigan
Decision Date: 1972-10-24
Citations: 43 Mich. App. 291
Docket Number: Docket No. 11111
Parties: PEOPLE v McGEE
Judges: Before: Danhof, P. J., and Bronson and T. M. Burns, JJ.
Reporter: Michigan appeals reports; cases decided in the Michigan Court of Appeals.
Volume: 43
Pages: 291–292

Head Matter:
PEOPLE v McGEE
Criminal Law — Instructions to Jury — Lesser Included Offenses.
The instructions to the jury in a criminal case need not include a definition of the lesser included offenses where no request for such an instruction has been made..
Reference for Points in Headnote
53 Am Jur, Trial §286.
Appeal from Genesee, Philip C. Elliott, J.
Submitted Division 2 October 10, 1972, at Lansing.
(Docket No. 11111.)
Decided October 24, 1972.
Leave to appeal denied, 389 Mich 771.
Oliver McGee was convicted of armed robbery. Defendant appeals.
Affirmed.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, Robert F. Leonard, Prosecuting Attorney, and Donald A. Kuebler, Chief Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
Hayes & Kittendorf, for defendant on appeal.
Before: Danhof, P. J., and Bronson and T. M. Burns, JJ.

Opinion:
Danhof, P. J.
After a jury trial the defendant was convicted of armed robbery. MCLA 750.529; MSA 28.797. On appeal the defendant contends that the trial court erred in its jury instructions by overemphasizing the charged offense of armed robbery, and not sufficiently emphasizing the lesser included offenses. He also raises a second contention arguing that the trial court erred in failing to define all of the elements of the lesser included offenses.
A reading of the jury instructions reveals that the defendant's first contention lacks merit. The second contention requires some discussion.
The defendant concedes that no instruction defining the elements of the lesser included offenses was requested. However, the defendant contends that such an instruction must be given even in the absence of a request, relying on People v Miller, 35 Mich App 627 (1971). The defendant's reliance on Miller is misplaced. That case is distinguishable on several grounds.
Miller did not involve an instruction regarding a lesser included offense. In Miller the instruction was on the offense charged in the information. The cases dealing with the question of defining a lesser included offense when no request is made do not require that they be defined. People v MacPherson, 323 Mich 438 (1949); People v Manchester, 235 Mich 594 (1926); People v McGuire, 39 Mich App 308 (1972); People v Crosby, 19 Mich App 135 (1969).
In Miller the court did not reach the question of whether the failure to offer a definition of one element of the offense was reversible error. In Miller the defendant was charged with breaking and entering with intent to commit larceny. A reading of the trial court's instructions as a whole led this Court to the conclusion that the instructions conveyed the impression that the jury could convict the defendant of the crime charged merely on a finding that he broke and entered. Thus, Miller is not in point in a case involving the adequacy of a definition.
Affirmed.
All concurred.