Case Name: GEORGE C. DOUGLAS v. R. A. CALDWELL
Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction: North Carolina
Decision Date: 1870-01
Citations: 64 N.C. 372
Docket Number: 
Parties: GEORGE C. DOUGLAS v. R. A. CALDWELL.
Judges: 
Reporter: North Carolina Reports
Volume: 64
Pages: 372–373

Head Matter:
GEORGE C. DOUGLAS v. R. A. CALDWELL.
A suit in equity begun in 1867 is to be governed in regard to procedure, by the laws then existing ; therefore where a bill was hied to set aside a release given by a ward to his guardian, and for an account, &c.; Held, that the Court had no power, before making adecreeto set aside the release, against the defendant’s will, to make an order of reference, particularly an order of reference to hear, try and determine the issues in the cause.
(Lunsford v. Bostion, 1 Dev. Eq. 483 cited and approved.)
Bill in Equity, filed in 1867, before Cloutl, upon a motion to refer, at Eall Term 1869 of Bowan Court.
Tbe point involved is one of practice, and requires no further statement of facts than appears in tbe opinion.
His Honor ordered tbe issues to be referred, and tbe defendant appealed.
Craige, for tbe appellant.
Wilson and Blackmer & McCorkle, contra.

Opinion:
Settle, J.
This was a bill in equity, filed in 1867, praying that a release, executed by tbe plaintiff to tbe defendant, might be set aside, and an account re-opened for a settlement of tbe accounts of the defendant, as guardian of tbe plaintiff. Tbe plaintiff alleges that in executing tbe release, be was over-reached by tbe defendant. Tbe allegations of tbe bill are denied by tbe defendant's answer. Tbe cause was regularly transferred from tbe Court of Equity of Bowan County, to the Superior Court of said county, and stood under the order of "replication and commissions." At Fall Term 1869, the Court, upon motion of the plaintiff, and against the will of the defendant, acting under the impression that the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, sec. 245, applied to this suit, ordered a reference of all the issues in the cause to J. F. Graves, Esq., to hear, try and determine the same.
In this there is error. This cause is governed by the procedure existing prior to the Code. That practice did not permit such a reference as is here made. "A reference is ordered, to ascertain the mode and extent of the relief which the particular circumstances may require, after the decree upon the hearing establishing the right to some relief. "Where a mortgage or a partnership is declared, accounts are ordered, &e."
"Inquiries relate to matters supplementary to the general relief decreed on the hearing." Lunsford v. Bostion, 1 Dev. Eq. 483.
The gist of this controversy is, the release, which the plaintiff seeks to set aside. Before a decree establishing the right of the plaintiff to have this release set aside, there is nothing to refer to the master. Incidental and supplementary to such a decree, would be an account of the guardianship ; and this would be a proper subject of reference.
Let it be certified that there is error in the order of reference.
Per Cüriam. Order reversed.