Case Name: National Distilling Company, Respondent, v. Henry Van Emden, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1907-07-15
Citations: 120 A.D. 746
Docket Number: 
Parties: National Distilling Company, Respondent, v. Henry Van Emden, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 120
Pages: 746–748

Head Matter:
National Distilling Company, Respondent, v. Henry Van Emden, Appellant.
First Department,
July 15, 1907.
Examination, before trial — books and papers of foreign corporation. •
A foreign corporation by .suing a citizen in this State subjects itself-to the jurisdiction of the court and may be required to allow, an inspection of its hooks' and paper's by the defendant, although the same are in a. foreign jurisdiction.
But when such hooks are in daily use in the foreign jurisdiction, a verified copy of- the required items should only be allowed with permission to the defendant ■to inspect the hooks themselves in the foreign jurisdiction if, after the service of .the copy, he so desires.
Appeal by the' defendant, Heiiry Yan Einden, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in' the .office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 15th day of May, 1907, denying the defendant’s motion for a discovery, of the books and papers of the plaintiff corporation. '
William C. Rosenberg, for the appellant.
Harold H. Bowman, for the respondent.

Opinion:
McLaughlin, J.:
The plaintiff is a foreign corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin, having its principal office and place, of business in the city of Milwaukee.
The defendant is a citizen of this State. The action'is brought to recover an amount alleged to be. due for the purchase price of certain stock and.'also the amount of certain overdrafts allowed defendant by plaintiff while he was in its employ.
The answer is a general denial and an affirmative defense of pay-ment, and also a counterclaim for royalties alleged to be due defendant on the sale of certain- brands of gin manufactured-by the plaintiff.
After issue had been joined, the defendant -applied' to the court by petition-for an inspection of plaintiff's books for the purpose of ascertaining th'e amount, óf the royalties to which he-was entitled and of which fact he - asserted he was ignorant.' The application was denied and he appeals. - .' .
The facts set out in the petition entitle the defendant to a discovery under section 803 of the Code of Civil Procedure. But it is suggested that inasmuch as the plaintiff is a foreign corporation and the books and papers are not within this State, the court is without--power to compel their production for the purpose of an inspection, and Snow, Church & Co. v. Snow-Church Co. (80 App. Div. 40) is cited as an authority for this contention. No such proposition was there decided. In that case an inspection was sought for the purpose of enabling the plaintiff to frame its .complaint and the order granting the inspection was reversed because the petition showed the plaintiff had all the information necessary for that purpose; that upon the facts presented the courts of the State of New York had no jurisdiction over the subject-matter of the' action; that it did not appear that the books sought to be examined were "within the State; and for that reason the order for their production would be unavailing.
Here the plaintiff, a foreign corporation, invokes the process of the courts of this State against a citizen of the State, and in doing so subjects itself to the jurisdiction of the court and of course must obey its mandates if it desires to prosecute the action. If it were a domestic corporation no one wouM question but that the court could require it to produce its books and papers far inspection, and a foreign corporation which comes into the courts of this State for the purpose of prosecuting an action is not entitled to other or better treatment than a domestic corporation would be under similar circumstances. The defendant does not know the royalties to which he is entitled. He asserts that fact appears upon plaintiff's books. Inasmuch as the books are located in a foreign State, and are in daily use in the regular transaction of plaintiff's business, we do not think an order should be made requiring their production in this State, but the corporation should furnish to the defendant a copy, of its books in s.o far as the same relate to gin sold by the defendant and for which, under the alleged contract, he is entitled to the royalties, which copy should be verified by an officer of the corporation, and should also, within thirty days after the service of such copy, exhibit to. the defendant, if he so desires, on two days' notice, at a reasonable hour at its home office in Milwaukee, Wis:, -so much of its books as relates to all. of the gin sold by him, and the trial of this action and all other proceedings herein should be stayed until such copies are served and such inspection- had, if-defendant so elects. .
The order appealed from, therefore, must be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements,, and the motion grafted' to the extent indicated in this opinion, with ten dollars costs, the order to be settled on notice. .
Ingraham, Clarke, Houghton and Lambert, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs. and disbursements, and motion granted to extent'stated in opinion, with ten dollars costs.'