Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Richard Hoag, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1983-05-26
Citations: 94 A.D.2d 921
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Richard Hoag, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 94
Pages: 921–922

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Richard Hoag, Appellant.

Opinion:
— Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Saratoga County (Briggs, J.), rendered September 1,1982, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of operating a motor vehicle while he had .10 of 1% or more by weight of alcohol in his blood, operating a motor vehicle while his ability to operate it was impaired and following another vehicle too closely. Defendant was involved in a two-car automobile accident in the early evening of December 18,1981, when his vehicle collided with the left side of another car turning left in front of him as it entered a private driveway. Witnesses at the scene testified that defendant was in the process of passing the vehicle in front of him at the time of the accident. Defendant was taken to a local hospital, as were the passengers in the other vehicle. They were pronounced dead on arrival; defendant's injuries were superficial. At the hospital, the investigating officer, a sheriff's deputy, charged defendant with operáting a motor vehicle while intoxicated, and upon defendant's consent thereto, a blood sample was taken from him. It was thereafter received at the State Police Laboratory for analysis, following which the sample was found to contain .10 of 1% of alcohol. Defendant waived indictment and was prosecuted upon an information charging him with two counts of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, as a misdemeanor (Vehicle and Traffic Law, § 1192, subd 3; § 1192, subd 2), the first count the so-called "common law" intoxication charge, and the second count pursuant to the results of the blood test. A second information charged him with following too closely (Vehicle and Traffic Law, § 1129). We find the trial evidence more than sufficient to establish the guilt of defendant beyond a reasonable doubt. There was no impairment in the chain of possession of the blood sample which, without contradiction, established defendant's blood alcohol content at .10 of 1% shortly after the accident {People v Julian, 41 NY2d 340). Nor do we find any inconsistency in the verdict returned by the jury (Vehicle and Traffic Law, § 1196; People v Brown, 53 NY2d 979). Although the charge to the jury was unnecessarily long and complicated, and at one point confusing, the court corrected its misstatements and clearly identified the possible verdicts. The court complied with the jury's subsequent request for further instructions, to which there was no exception {People v Gruttola, 43 NY2d 116). The sentence imposed by the court was based upon a comprehensive presentencing report taking into consideration the past history of defendant and his driving record. We cannot say the court abused its discretion by imposing a sentence of one year in the local penitentiary. Judgment affirmed. Kane, J. P., Main, Yesawich, Jr., and Levine, JJ., concur.
Mikoll, J., dissents and votes to reverse in the following memorandum.