Case Name: Rudd against Baker
Court: New York Supreme Court of Judicature
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1811-02
Citations: 7 Johns. 548
Docket Number: 
Parties: Rudd against Baker.
Judges: 
Reporter: Johnson's Reports
Volume: 7
Pages: 548–549

Head Matter:
Rudd against Baker.
ALBANY,
Feb. 1811.
aftevhavingsign’certiorari made i-y return^and therndum TtatmS ,tliat. t,ie return was incorrect, the court -refused to receive the supplementary pressed’ ““tlieu" irahorfofPPtlíe practice of preparing* returns w certiarans for justices, without their request, especially liy the party, or his attorney, who sues out the certiorari.
IN error, on certiorari$ from a justice’s court.
A motion was made on the part of the defendant, that the additional return of the justice be received,
An affidavit of the attorney for the defendant was read, stating, that until after joinder in error, he did not ^now t^iat t^le return of the justice was incorrect. The justice also, in an affidavit, stated that the certiorari was delivered to him in November last, when he was from _ ■ home, and the clerk of the attorney, who delivered it, . , told him the return must be made that day, and to save him trouble he had drawn a return, which he wished the just^ce t0 s’Sn > t^lat the justice was in haste, and had not time to examine the return particularly, nor to com- . x J 7 pare it with his minutes, but he was told that if the re- ‘ . , . , r , ,, turn was incorrect, he might amend it afterwards, and he • then signed it 3 but he now finds the return materially . incorrect.
The amendments to the return were annexed under the hand and seal of the justice, in which the material corrections were stated.
In opposition to this motion, the affidavit of James Morse was read, stating that he served the certiorari, and presented a return for the justice, drawn by the deponent, who was present at the trial, and it was substantially correct; that he read the return to the justice, who agreed it was correct and signed it; that there were blanks left, and the justice took the return home to fill them up, and the deponent called oh the justice at his house, who said he had examined his minutes, and believed the return to be correct; that the justice has told him since he signed the supplementary return, exhibited on the other side, and since notice of this motion, that jie did it in haste, and finds it incorrect in several par-' ticulars, and that he had made a further return, contra- dieting the last; that the justice is satisfied his first return is the most correct, except in one respect, stated in ■this last return.

Opinion:
Per Curiam.
We cannot grant the motion. The justice since he made the supplementary return annexed to the notice of the motion, has made another, and declares in that return, that the supplementary return was drawn in haste, and is incorrect, and that the first return is most correct. It is impossible to know the truth in a case in which the magistrate acts so inconsistently, and appears tobe so weak in mind as to he at the power of the party who last advises him. The court have no alternative; .but must reject both supplementary returns, and deny the motion; but in doing it, they express their strong disapprobation of the practice of preparing returns for a justice, without his knowledge and request, and that too by the party suing out the certiorari. If this case was not so extraordinary as to render any further attempt at a new return dangerous, the court would be disposed to suppress the first return altogether.
Motion denied.