Case Name: LANDERS v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1930-12-10
Citations: 39 S.W.2d 43
Docket Number: No. 13568
Parties: LANDERS v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 39
Pages: 43–45

Head Matter:
LANDERS v. STATE.
No. 13568.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Dec. 10, 1930.
Rehearing Denied June 3, 1931.
McKinney & Berry, of Cooper, Sturgeon & Sturgeon, of Paris, and Crosby & Estes, of Greenville, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, J.
Conviction for seduction; punishment, two years in the penitentiary.
The prosecutrix, Miss Rachel Jeter, and appellant were practically reared in the same community, and there is no dispute of the fact that they went constantly with each other for several years at and prior to the time of this alleged seduction. She testified that they became engaged, and that in the month of December, 1926, when she was sixteen years old, appellant had intercourse with her upon his promise to marry her; that thereafter he had other acts of intercourse, in all of which she consented, relying upon his promise to marry her; that she became pregnant, whereupon appellant ceased his attentions to her and refused to marry her. The testimony of the young lady touching her engagement to marry appellant was corroborated by a number of witnesses.
As we understand appellant's .defensive position, it is that, while he had numerous acts of intercourse with prosecutrix, same were with her consent and according to her desire, and were not had upon his promise to marry. He testified that the first act of intercourse between them occurred prior to December, 1926. There is no testimony in the record showing any act of intercourse by prosecutrix with any person other than appellant prior to the date mentioned.
In his main charge the court told the jury that, if they believed from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that appellant, on or about the 1st of December, 1926, had carnal knowledge of Rachel Jeter, an unmarried female under the age of twenty five years, by a promise to marry her, and if they believed from ithe evidence that she was at that time a chaste woman — that is, one who had never theretofore had carnal knowledge of a male person — and that if they further believed from the evidence that such carnal knowledge, if any, was secured by appellant by means of such promise to marry her, then and in that event they should find the appellant guilty of seduction.
[t, 2] As we understand appellant, he claimed upon the trial, and still claims, that Miss Jeter was induced to yield her person to him moved by lust and desire, and that she did not rely upon a promise to marry. There were some exceptions to the charge upon the idea that it did not sufficiently present the point above referred to. We observe that the court below gave special charge No. 5 asked, by appellant. In said special charge it is said:
"To constitute the offense of seduction, it must appear that carnal intercourse with the female was accomplished by means of a promise to marry her, made prior to the illicit intercourse, such promise and the yielding her virtue in consequence thereof, constitutes the gist of the offense.
"If you believe from the evidence that the defendant had intercourse with Rachel Jeter on or about December 1, 1926, and at said time was not engaged to her and had not promised to marry her and did not at said time under promise of marriage carnally know her, or if you believe that defendant had carnal intercourse with said Rachel Jeter as alleged and at said time had promised to marry her, and you further believe that she yielded her person to his carnal embraces simply from her own will and sexual desires and not because of any promise to marry or if you believe she had had intercourse with some person before she copulated with defendant, you will acquit the defendant and say by your verdict not guilty."
In our opinion, said special charge adequately presented to the jury the proposition that, if she yielded her person to appellant through other considerations than the promise to marry, they could not convict; also we are of opinion that said special charge submitted to the jury that they could not convict if they found that, prior to her halving intercourse with appellant on the occasion mentioned, she had had intercourse with any person. In other words, the court told the jury, in substance, that, if at the time she had intercourse with appellant, which forms the basis of this prosecution, she was an unchaste woman, they could not convict.
There are many bills of exception in the record complaining of leading questions. A leading question is not merely one that can be answered "Yes" or "No," or that calls for the answer "Yes" or "No," but it must go further and suggest to the witness the answer which the interrogator desires. We have examined the bills of exception, and are unable to agree to the appellant's contentions. ,
We do not think the court erred in declining to grant appellant's third application for continuance. As to the witness Fagan, no diligence is shown. Other witnesses appeared and testified.
We have considered the various contentions made on behalf of appellant, and, not being able to agree with any of them, and no error appearing, the judgment will be affirmed.