Case Name: Cambridge Rubber Company v. Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc.
Court: United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1961-02-08
Citations: 48 C.C.P.A. 834
Docket Number: No. 6628
Parties: Cambridge Rubber Company v. Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc.
Judges: Before Worley, Chief Judge, and Rich, Martin, and Smith, Associate Judges, and Judge William H. Kirkpatrick
Reporter: Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Reports
Volume: 48
Pages: 834–836

Head Matter:
286 F. 2d 623; 128 USPQ 549
Cambridge Rubber Company v. Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc.
(No. 6628)
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals,
February 8, 1961
Jacobi & Jacobi, Herbert J. Jacobi (Samuel L. Davidson of counsel) for appellant.
Myron Amer for appellee.
[Oral argument December 7, 1960 by Mr. Davidson; submitted on brief by appellee]
Before Worley, Chief Judge, and Rich, Martin, and Smith, Associate Judges, and Judge William H. Kirkpatrick
United States Senior District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, designated to participate in place of Judge O’Connell, pursuant to provisions of Section 294(d), Title 28, United States Code.

Opinion:
Worley, Chief Judge,
delivered the opinion of the court:
This is an appeal from a decision of the Commissioner of Patents, acting through the Assistant Commissioner, 122 USPQ 211, reversing the Examiner of Interferences and dismissing an opposition to the registration of a trademark.
Applicant, appellee here, manufactures men's and boys' furnishings including shirts, ties, handkerchiefs, and underwear, and seeks registration of the mark "WINTEE CARNIVAL" for use on men's and boys' underwear. Applicant has used the mark only on men's boxer-type undershorts sold in men's clothing and department stores.
Appellant manufactures footwear of rubber and other material and is the registrant of "WINTEE CARNIVAL" for use on women's boots. The opposition is based on prior use and registration, alleging likelihood of confusion.
At the time appellant's opposition was filed, its registration recited use of "WINTEE CARNIVAL" for boots for men, women and children. It appears, however, that its mark has actually been used only on women's boots. Subsequent to the decision of the Commissioner and in accord with a recommendation therein, appellant restricted its registration to women's boots.
It is undisputed that registrant is the prior user. The examiner sustained the opposition, stating that the respective goods of the parties are marketed in the same retail establishments and might readily be purchased by either sex, and that contemporaneous sale of the instant goods under identical trademarks would be reasonably likely to result in confusion, mistake, or deception of purchasers.
The Assistant Commissioner reversed the examiner and dismissed the opposition on the grounds that registrant's products, women's boots, are ordinarily purchased by women while applicant's products, underwear for men and boys, are likely to be purchased primarily by men in men's shops. The Assistant Commissioner further stated that although the products of both parties are actually sold in department stores, they are not likely to be sold or displayed together or in the same departments, hence confusion is unlikely.
Although the evidence does not indicate that applicant has used its mark on boys' underwear, we must resolve the issues here in accordance with the goods recited in the application, i.e., "men's and boys' underwear." General Shoe Corp. v. Lerner Bros. Mfg. Co., Inc., 45 CCPA 872, 254 F. 2d 154, 117 USPQ 281. Registrant contends it is common knowledge that women, as mothers, purchase their children's clothes, including, of course, their undergarments. Therefore, as the matter stands before us, there is a reasonable likelihood that the same customers would purchase both the boots of registrant and the underwear of applicant. In our opinion, use of the identical trademark on the instant goods would be likely to lead purchasers to assume that they emanated from the same source.
We agree with the examiner that concurrent use of the "WINTEB CABNIVAL" mark by the parties on their respective goods would be likely to result in the confusion contemplated by section 2(d) of the Lanham Act.
The decision is reversed.
Applicant sought relief by cancellation proceedings. That relief was denied by the examiner and sustained by the Commissioner. Applicant has not appealed from that action.