Case Name: George W. McCormack, an Infant, by Adelaide McCormack, His Guardian ad Litem, Respondent, v. The Interborough Rapid Transit Company, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1909-01
Citations: 61 Misc. 601
Docket Number: 
Parties: George W. McCormack, an Infant, by Adelaide McCormack, His Guardian ad Litem, Respondent, v. The Interborough Rapid Transit Company, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 61
Pages: 601–603

Head Matter:
George W. McCormack, an Infant, by Adelaide McCormack, His Guardian ad Litem, Respondent, v. The Interborough Rapid Transit Company, Appellant.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
January, 1909.)
Carriers — Carriage of passengers — Liability for personal injuries to passengers — Condition and care of premises — Means of ingress and egress.
Where a railway passenger in order to reach his train was required to pass through a corridor in which were two swinging doors with plaite glass panels, and, upon putting his hand upon one of the panels for the purpose of opening the door, the glass broke, his hand went through and was badly cut, the fact that the door was locked at the time called for some explanation on the part of the defendant, there being nothing to indicate that the door would not respond to ordinary and usual pressure, such as plaintiff had been accustomed to give in obtaining ingress or egress and' gave upon the occasion of the accident.
Appeal by the. defendant from a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, rendered in the Municipal Court of the city of Mew York, second district, borough of The Bronx.
James L. Quackenbush (Joseph H. Adams, of counsel), for appellant.
John O’Connell, for respondent.

Opinion:
Gildersleeve, J.
The plaintiff in passing through the defendant's station at Rector and Greenwich streets, after paying his fare and depositing his ticket in the box, was required to go through a long corridor in which the defendant has placed two swinging doors each with a heavy plate glass panel extending from near the top to near the bottom of the doors. TJpon reaching these doors the plaintiff put out his hand upon the glass of one door for the purpose of opening it when the glass broke, his hand went through, he was badly cut, and sued and recovered damages for such injury. The plaintiff's evidence was not disputed, the defendant resting after the testimony given by the plaintiff was closed. The plaintiff testified that in attempting to push the door open he used no more force than he had previously used every morning in passing through twice each day for some time prior thereto. It was also shown that at the time when the plaintiff attempted to pass through this door it was locked. When, by whom, for how long, or for what purpose it was locked does not appear. The passageway referred to and the swinging doors are placed there by the defendant, are exclusively under its care and control, and passengers have no other way of getting to and from the defendant's trains except by passing through these doors. So far as appears from the testimony, the doors approached by the plaintiff at the time of the injury were apparently in the same condition as they had been in previous to the accident, and there was nothing to indicate that they would not easily respond to an ordinary pressure, such as the plaintiff had been accustomed to give to them in obtaining ingress or egress and which he swears he used when he was injured. We think that the fact that the door was locked at the time the plaintiff attempted to pass through called for some explanation on the part of the defendant. The door in question certainly was not in its usual condition, such as the plaintiff had a right to presume it would be, and the fact that it did not respond to the ordinary and usual pressure theretofore used in opening" it put the necessity of explaining this uncommon condition upon the defendant who was responsible for the establishment and proper maintenance and who had invited the plaintiff to its use.
Bischoff and Guy, JJ., concur.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.