Case Name: Bir Bahadur KUNWAR, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2014-08-29
Citations: 577 F. App'x 54
Docket Number: No. 13-2321
Parties: Bir Bahadur KUNWAR, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: ROBERTA. KATZMANN, Chief Judge, REENA RAGGI, RICHARD C. WESLEY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 577
Pages: 54–56

Head Matter:
Bir Bahadur KUNWAR, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 13-2321.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Aug. 29, 2014.
Marie Licelle R. Cobrador, Esq., The Bhatta Law Firm, P.C., Jackson Heights, NY, for Petitioner.
Stuart F. Delery, Assistant Attorney General; Blair O’Connor, Assistant Director; Rachel L. Browning, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
PRESENT: ROBERTA. KATZMANN, Chief Judge, REENA RAGGI, RICHARD C. WESLEY, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Bir Bahadur Kunwar, a native and citizen of Nepal, seeks review of a May 10, 2013 decision of the BIA affirming the December 6, 2011 decision of an Immigration Judge ("IJ"), which denied his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). In re Bir Bahadur Kunwar, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (BIA May 10, 2013), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig.Ct.N.Y. City Dec. 6, 2011). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
We have reviewed the IJ's decision as modified by the BIA. See Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir.2005). The applicable standards of review are well established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009).
The BIA did not affirm the IJ's holding that Kunwar failed to show that he suffered harm rising to the level of persecution but, rather, concluded that Kunwar had not established a nexus between the harm he suffered and a protected ground. Accordingly, this is the only issue before us as to the denial of asylum and withholding of removal.
To establish eligibility for asylum or withholding of removal, an applicant must show persecution, or fear of persecution, on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42); 1231(b)(3). To establish persecution "on account of' political opinion, an asylum applicant must demonstrate that the persecutor's motive arises from the applicant's political belief, "actual or imputed." Castro v. Holder, 597 F.3d 93, 100 (2d Cir.2010). An applicant "need not demonstrate that a protected ground was the exclusive reason for persecution," and may prevail on a "mixed motive" claim if he demonstrates that his political opinion is "one central reason" for the persecution. Id. at 103-04.
Here, the BIA stated that the "Maoists attempted to recruit [Kunwar] without any apparent knowledge of his political opinion." However, the BIA did not address record evidence that, after Kunwar told his recruiters that he disagreed with their politics, they threatened him and tried to kill him. Specifically, the BIA did not explain why Kunwar's evidence that he was targeted after the Maoists learned his political opinion was insufficient to show a nexus to the harm suffered.
Because the challenged denial cannot be sustained absent further explanation, we remand the petition to the agency for further consideration and explication of whether the referenced evidence established a nexus between a protected ground and the harm Kunwar faced. We express no opinion as to whether Kunwar met his burden of showing either past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution.
Further, because the BIA did not adopt the IJ's past persecution finding, the severity of the past harm and, by extension, the severity of any possible future harm, questions central to the CAT analysis, remain open. On remand, the agency should also more thoroughly address Kunwar's CAT claim.
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is GRANTED. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of. Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).