Case Name: Hine et al. v. Sweney et al.
Court: Iowa Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Iowa
Decision Date: 1852-05
Citations: 3 Greene 511
Docket Number: 
Parties: Hine et al. v. Sweney et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: Reports of Cases in Law and Equity, Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Iowa
Volume: 3
Pages: 511–512

Head Matter:
Hine et al. v. Sweney et al.
.RkÍpi- Hie Code issues of fact may -be tried by the eonrt .unless one of 'thé piii-ties roquiiesSs jury.
Í lie defcmiant is entitled to a jury under the Code even if be refuse to bdranoe the jury fee. The j)l:iiutiff should provide the fee or ample ¡security.
Appeal from Lee District Court.

Opinion:
Opinion by
Greene, J.
Ae action of assumpsit by S-Loeney & Gregg v. D. and A. Him. Trial by the court, said judgment for the plaintiffs.
Defendants now claim that the court below erred in refusing them a trial by jury. It appears that they demanded a jury, but the court decided that the jury fee fixed by law should first be pai-d b'y -defendants. They refused to pay, ai.d the court then directed the clerk not to call a jury.
The Code, § 1772, provides, that "issues of fact shall be tried by the court, unless one of the parties shall ¡require a jsrry. When a jury is thus required, a fee of .fisree 'dollars shall be assessed against the party having to pay ¡the costs «¡>f trial."
This section only confers jurisdiction on 'tire eotreit to tey issues of fact, when neither of the parties demrawds a Jray. Bat in the present ease «e of the parties did desaagmS <% jury, and therefore the court had no authority to assume the province of a jury and try the issue of fact. The simple fact that defendants refused to pay jury fees would not confer the jurisdiction.
J. G. Hall da G. II. Phelps and P. Rover, for appellants.
J. W. Rankin and J. M. Love, for appellee.
But it is contended that a party is not entitled to a jury unless he pays the jury fee in advance. It is true, under the Code, § 2528, that " the jury fee required by law, must be paid in advance, unless ample security is given," &c. As suits are usually instituted for the use and benefit of plaintiffs, the practice generally obtains that they shall pay, or secure the payment of fees in the first instance, and if they recover judgment, they are entitled to recover their costs from defendant.
There is nothing in the Code which requires defendants to pay the jury fee in advance, although it might be ultimately assessed against them; hence we conclude that they were entitled to a jury trial without advance payment, and if plaintiffs had refused to advance the fee or furnish the requisite security, the court might have refused to advance further with their suit. If tried, defendants were entitled to a jury.
Judgment reversed.