Case Name: Joga SINGH, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-05-29
Citations: 483 F. App'x 656
Docket Number: No. 10-4571-ag
Parties: Joga SINGH, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: JON O. NEWMAN, ROSEMARY S. POOLER, DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 483
Pages: 656–658

Head Matter:
Joga SINGH, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 10-4571-ag.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
May 29, 2012.
Jaspreet Singh, Jackson Heights, NY, for petitioner.
Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Ernesto H. Molina, Jr., Assistant Director; Nancy Naseem Safavi, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for respondent.
PRESENT: JON O. NEWMAN, ROSEMARY S. POOLER, DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Joga Singh, a native and citizen of India, seeks review of an October 8, 2010 order of the BIA denying his motion to reopen. In re Joga Singh, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. Oct. 8, 2010). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of the case.
The BIA's denial of Singh's motion to reopen as untimely and number-barred was not an abuse of discretion. See Kaur v. BIA, 413 F.3d 232, 233 (2d Cir.2005) (per curiam) (providing that this Court reviews the denial of reopening for abuse of discretion). A motion to reopen must generally be filed no later than 90 days after the date on which the final administrative decision was rendered in the proceedings sought to be reopened and only one such motion may be filed. 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(A), (C); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). There is no dispute that Singh's 2010 motion was untimely and number-barred, as it was his fifth such motion and the final administrative decision was issued in 2002. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(A), (C)(i); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). However, the time and number limitations do not apply to a motion to reopen if it is "based on changed circumstances arising in the country of nationality or in the country to which deportation has been ordered, if such evidence is material and was not available and could not have been discovered or presented at the previous hearing." 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii); see also 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii). Singh contends that he submitted material evidence of changed country circumstances to the BIA in the form of affidavits and country reports, including a 2008 United States Department of State report on India. Specifically, he claims that human rights abuses by police in India support his claim that he would face persecution if he returned to India based upon his practice of the Sikh religion and involvement in the Akali Dal Mann political party.
Contrary to Singh's assertion, and, as the BIA reasonably concluded, the affidavits and country reports do not show material changed country circumstances in India. Although Singh's brothers' affidavits both assert that they were arrested in 2009 and questioned about Singh's location, neither affidavit contains any information showing these arrests were moti vated by any religious or political reason. In addition, a comparison of the United States Department of State Country Reports for India in 2000 and 2008-the reports that were submitted to the Immigration Judge during Singh's removal proceedings, and with Singh's 2010 motion to reopen, respectively- do not show a material change in country conditions that would require reopening. See INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94, 104-05, 108 S.Ct. 904, 99 L.Ed.2d 90 (1988); see also Matter of S-Y-G-, 24 I. & N. Dec. 247, 253 (BIA 2007) (finding that "[i]n determining whether evidence accompanying a motion to reopen demonstrates a material change in country conditions that would justify reopening, we compare the evidence of country conditions submitted with the motion to those that existed at the time of the merits hearing below"). Specifically, the reports and affidavits do not include evidence that the reported police abuse in India targets those who practice the Sikh religion or are involved in the Akali Dal Mann political party. Because the BIA reasonably concluded that Singh failed to show a change in circumstances in India relevant to his alleged fear of persecution, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying his motion as untimely and number-barred.
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).