Case Name: Francis H. Scantlebury, Appellant, v. Chester W. Tallcott, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1914-03
Citations: 84 Misc. 400
Docket Number: 
Parties: Francis H. Scantlebury, Appellant, v. Chester W. Tallcott, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 84
Pages: 400–403

Head Matter:
Francis H. Scantlebury, Appellant, v. Chester W. Tallcott, Respondent.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term, First Department,
March, 1914.)
Negotiable instruments — legal character of — promissory note not affected by the fact that it is also a receipt■—'liability of agent who makes a promissory note on which his principal does not appear — sufficient consideration.
The legal character of a¡ promissory note is not affected by the fact that it is also a receipt for a sum of money.
An agent who makes a promissory note on which the name of his principal does not appear is liable thereon, though the payee knew that the maker was merely an agent.
The advance by the payee of such a note of the amount thereof for the benefit of a company of which the maker of the note was treasurer was a sufficient consideration to support his obligation on the note and whether he retained the money or delivered it to the company was immaterial.
Appeal from an order of the City Court of the city of New York setting aside a verdict directed in favor of the plaintiff and from a judgment dismissing the complaint.
Emil Breitenfeld, for appellant.
Benjamin, Shepard, Houghton & Taylor (Woolsey A. Shepard, of counsel), for respondent.

Opinion:
Seabury, J.
The plaintiff as assignee of the Oeking Company sues for a balance of $1,500 remaining unpaid upon the following note signed by the defendant:
" New Yoke, 7/8/13.
' ' Received from the Oeking Company Two Thousand Five Hundred 00/100 Dollars which I promise to pay July 10th, 1913, with 6% interest per annum.
CHESTER W. TALLCOTT."
The proof shows that the Oeking Company loaned $2,500 to the defendant, who was the treasurer of the Ernst Wiener Company, which was in need of money. The loan was made by giving its check to the order of the defendant for this amount. The check was indorsed by the defendant.
The court below held that the defendant was not liable upon the note because the loan was in fact made to the Ernst Wiener Company, although the check for the money was made payable to the defendant personally. This circumstance furnished no ground for relieving the defendant from liability. The Ernst Wiener Company was in need of money, and the plaintiff's assignor loaned this money to the defendant, and took back the personal note of the defendant. The defendant was none the less liable upon this note because he obtained the money for the benefit of the corporation of which he was treasurer, instead of for his own personal benefit. The legal character of the instrument sued upon as a promissory note is in no respect changed because it was also a receipt for the money which the plaintiff's assignor paid to the defendant. Nor is there anything in the case which indicates that the defendant was to he secondarily liable for the debt rather than he should become the principal debtor..
The name of the Ernst Wiener Company did not appear on the note, and the defendant was liable upon it even though the plaintiff's assignor knew that the defendant was merely the agent of the Ernst Wiener Company. 7 Cyc. 549. Even if-the defendant was the agent of the Ernst Wiener Company, it was, nevertheless, competent for-him to' make himself personally liable for the money which the plaintiff's assignor loaned. Phelps v. Borland, 30 Hun, 362. The advance by the plaintiff's assignor of the money to the defendant for the benefit of the Ernst Wiener Company was a sufficient consideration to support the obligation of the defendant, and it was entirely immaterial whether the money advanced was retained by the defendant personally or was delivered by him to the Ernst Wiener Company. Washington Savings Bank v. Ferguson, 43 App. Div. 74, 79; Isaacson v. Etkin, 148 id. 219; First National Bank of Whitehall v. Tisdale, 18 Hun, 151; affd., 84 N. Y. 655.
In discussing this case, we have adopted the view most favorable to the respondent and have assumed that the money was advanced to the defendant for the benefit of the Ernst Wiener Company, although an examination of the record shows that this is by no means conceded, and there is evidence in support of the plaintiff's contention that the money was advanced personally to the defendant. The money having been advanced on the strength of the defendant's credit, it makes no difference whether he personally benefited by it or"whether he turned it over to a corporation of which he was a stockholder and treasurer. In either view the note sued upon is a valid obligation of the defendant, and no defense having been proved it follows that the order of the court below getting aside the verdict directed in favor' of the plaintiff should be reversed with costs and the verdict of the jury reinstated, with costs to the appellant.
Gut and Delany, JJ., concur.
Judgment reversed, with costs, and verdict of jury reinstated, with costs to appellant.