Case Name: The City of Toledo v. John M. Babcock et al.
Court: Lucas County Circuit Court
Jurisdiction: Ohio
Decision Date: 1911
Citations: 14 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 401
Docket Number: 
Parties: The City of Toledo v. John M. Babcock et al.
Judges: Kinkade, J.; Wildman, J., and Richards, J., concur.
Reporter: Ohio Circuit Court Reports (new series)
Volume: 14
Pages: 401–403

Head Matter:
AS TO THE SUFFICIENCY OF A NEWSPAPER FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ORDINANCES.
Circuit Court of Lucas County.
The City of Toledo v. John M. Babcock et al.
Decided, 1911.
Publication of Ordinances — Determination as to the Sufficiency of the Periodical Selected — Designation of Payer by Council Creates a Presumption of Sufficiency Only — Basis for Determining Circulation.
1. The fact that council has determined that a periodical, wherein it is proposed to publish ordinances, is a newspaper of general circulation, creates no more than a presumption that such is the fact, and does not preclude a court from examining the question for itself and making its own determination.
2. The basis upon which the question of circulation should be determined is not subscriptions paid in advance, but bona fide subscriptions whether paid in advance or otherwise.
Cornell Schreiber, City Solicitor, and Alonzo G. Dttrr, for plaintiff.
George N. Fell, for Alonzo A. Reilly.
Kinkade, J.; Wildman, J., and Richards, J., concur.
Appeal from Lucas Common Pleas Court.

Opinion:
This is an action that was brought in the court of common pleas to restrain the execution on the part of the officers of the city of a contract that had been entered into by them with the owner of the Toledo World, Alonzo A. Reilly, for the printing of the ordinances, resolutions, etc., of the city.
' A. contract had been entered into with the Toledo Blade, as a Republican newspaper, and then a contract entered into in regular form with the Toledo World, as being a paper of opposite politics.
The relief prayed for in the petition was denied in the court of common pleas and the ease is here on appeal with quite a volume of evidence for the examination of the court.
The only question presented seriously in this court is the question whether the Toledo World is shown by the evidence to have been a .newspaper of general circulation in the municipality. There seems to have been little question but that it was a newspaper, and practically no question made but what it was of opposite politics. Nobody has seriously claimed that it has traveled along the lines of the Blade; but the question is very seriously made here as to whether it is a newspaper of general circulation as contemplated by the statute, and the evidence is very largely addressed to that question.
. It is said by counsel for the city that under the statute, the only subscription that can be recognized in determining valid subscriptions to a newspaper is a subscription that is paid in advance; it must be a paid subscription, and "paid" means paid in advance, it is said. Our attention is called to the fact that a provision of the statute relating to publications in German papers speaks of their having at least one thousand paid subscribers,'and it is said that the language of the statute in this regard determines the construction that should be applied to English newspapers, and that the only subscriptions that can be counted are paid subscriptions, and "paid subscriptions" means subscriptions paid in advance.
We think this is too strict a construction of the statute. In our judgment the statute does not mean paid subscriptions in this sense — paid in advance — I mean. It has reference to bona fide subscriptions, whether paid in advance or not, we think.
But it is said, in addition to this, that the evidence shows that it is not a paper of general circulation within the municipalty anyhow, and that of course necessitates an examination of the evidence as to what is shown in this record.
We think, taking the evidence in full, that it clearly shows this is a newspaper of opposite politics from the Blade and that it is a newspaper of general circulation in the community.
Our attention is called to the fact that the court below held that the relief must be denied because the council had passed on the question, and that that was conclusive unless bad faith was shown. We are not prepared to admit this construction of the statute, but are inclined to hold that this subject is -open to inquiry and that the council have not the right to determine, beyond investigation, whether a newspaper is, or is not, a paper of general circulation. It is a matter of fact as much open to inquiry as is the determination of the council that a given piece of property is or is not already provided with' sufficient local drainage in the matter of assessments. It has been repeatedly held that that subject may be inquired into. It may raise the presumption that the property has not local drainage, if additional local drainage is provided and an assessment made for it, but it is only a presumption. The action- of the council may raise a presumption that a newspaper is. one of general circulation, but it is only a presumption and it may be met by evidence overthrowing the presumption, if the evidence exists.
The statute requires that it shall be a newspaper of general circulation. Of course it would not do to say that the council might dispense with that provision, and find that something was a newspaper of general circulation which was not, and thereby dispense with the requirement of the statute.
We think the contention of the counsel of the city is correct in that regard, but upon a full investigation of the case, we áre thoroughly satisfied that this paper in question, the Toledo World, meets the requirements of the statute, in that it is shown by the evidence to be a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality; and this necessitates the dismissing of the petition at the plaintiff's costs.
This action was brought here by the city solicitor at the request of a tax-payer.