Case Name: Joseph E. BURKE, Appellant, v. Doris B. BURKE, Appellee
Court: Florida District Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction: Florida
Decision Date: 1976-09-10
Citations: 336 So. 2d 1237
Docket Number: No. 75-2194
Parties: Joseph E. BURKE, Appellant, v. Doris B. BURKE, Appellee.
Judges: DOWNEY, J., concurs.
Reporter: Southern Reporter, Second Series
Volume: 336
Pages: 1237–1239

Head Matter:
Joseph E. BURKE, Appellant, v. Doris B. BURKE, Appellee.
No. 75-2194.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
Sept. 10, 1976.
Marvin L. Lessne, Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.
Allan M. Rubin of Law Offices of Hugh S.Glickstein, Hollywood, for appellee.

Opinion:
ALDERMAN, Judge.
This is an appeal from an order holding appellant in contempt of court. At the final hearing of a dissolution of marriage the parties in open court entered into a separation and property settlement stipulation. In the final judgment the trial judge ratified and confirmed the stipulation and ordered the parties to comply with all of the terms of the stipulation.
Subsequently appellant failed to comply with certain provisions of the stipulation and appellee filed motions to enforce the final judgment. Ultimately the trial court found appellant to be in contempt of court. Appellant was given the opportunity to purge himself of his contempt by complying with the court's order within five days. The specific violations are as follows:
(1) He failed to pay to her the sum of $1,956.26 as agreed.
(2) He failed and refused to execute and deliver to his former wife the joint income tax return for the calendar year of 1974 together with his check for one-half of the taxes due and owing thereon.
(3) He failed to execute and deliver to his former wife all documents necessary to release to her all of his interest in a certain note and mortgage.
(4) He failed to execute and deliver to his former wife all documents necessary to transfer to her all of his interest in certain securities.
The trial court further found and determined in his order that appellant's failure and refusal to comply was willful and deliberate and not caused by his inability to comply.
Appellant relies on the general rule that the contempt process may not be utilized to enforce payments required under a property settlement agreement, such payments being enforceable only as ordinary claims between a creditor and a debtor. Carlin v. State, 310 So.2d 403 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975); Howell v. Howell, 207 So.2d 507 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968); State v. Phillips, 193 So.2d 26 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966); State ex rel. Cahn v. Mason, 148 Fla. 264, 4 So.2d 255 (1941).
The $1,956.26 is clearly a payment required under the terms of a property settlement agreement and cannot be enforced by contempt proceedings. This part of the trial judge's order is reversed.
Subsequent to the filing of this appeal the trial judge entered an order which purported to relieve and discharge appellant from the order of contempt for his failure to execute and file a joint income tax return with appellee. This order was ineffectual because once a notice of appeal has been filed, the lower court is without jurisdiction to alter the order appealed from. Considering the merits of this portion of the order we conclude that it must be reversed because it also is an attempt to enforce by contempt proceedings a payment under the terms of the property settlement agreement.
A different situation is presented as to the remaining portion of the trial judge's order. This does not involve appellant being held in contempt for failure to make an agreed payment pursuant to a property settlement agreement. We do not run afoul of the constitutional prohibition that "No person shall be imprisoned for debt . . " Florida Constitution, Article I, Section 11. Here the defendant is charged with failure to execute certain documents. Appellant had agreed to do these things. The final judgment ordered that he comply with his agreement. The incorporation of the agreement into the final judgment, coupled with the trial court's order of compliance, was in effect a mandatory order for the specific performance of that act. Fla.R. Civ.P. 1.570, provides in part as follows:
". . .If any other judgment, injunction or mandatory order for the specific performance of any act or contract is not complied with, the court may hold the disobedient party for contempt . . . "
In the present case appellant was ordered by the trial court to specifically perform certain acts which appellant in open court had previously agreed to perform. The acts required did not involve the payment of money. Appellant's failure and refusal to comply was willful and deliberate and not caused by his inability to comply. Under these circumstances we hold that the trial court had the authority to enforce its order by holding appellant for contempt. This portion of the contempt order is affirmed.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
DOWNEY, J., concurs.
MAGER, C. J., dissents, with opinion.