Case Name: Simon T. Shea, as Overseer of the Poor of the Town of Harrison, Appellant, v. Gustave Loescher, Adolph Loescher and Marie Loescher, Respondents
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1915-12-24
Citations: 170 A.D. 498
Docket Number: 
Parties: Simon T. Shea, as Overseer of the Poor of the Town of Harrison, Appellant, v. Gustave Loescher, Adolph Loescher and Marie Loescher, Respondents.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 170
Pages: 498–500

Head Matter:
Simon T. Shea, as Overseer of the Poor of the Town of Harrison, Appellant, v. Gustave Loescher, Adolph Loescher and Marie Loescher, Respondents.
Second Department,
December 24, 1915.
Bastardy — liability of sureties — mistake of law as to duration of obligation.
Persons who became sureties on a bond indemnifying a town against a bastard child becoming a public charge are liable upon the bond although they were assured by the town officers, through a mistake oí law, that the duration of the obligation was limited to one year.
Appeal by the plaintiff, Simon T. Shea, as overseer of the poor, from a judgment of the County Court of Westchester county in favor of the defendants, entered in the office of the clerk of said county on the 13th day of January, 1915, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the same day denying plaintiff’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
Robert R. Rosan [ William, Baruch with him on the brief], for the appellant.
Humphrey J. Lynch, for the respondents.

Opinion:
Carr, J.:
The defendants are husband and wife. They have a young son who was adjudged the putative father of a bastard child about to be born. They paid the estimated expenses of the woman's, confinement and gave a bond to the town of Harrison, Westchester county, indemnifying the town against the child becoming a public charge. About three years after the bond was given, the town brought this action to recover upon the bond, the child in the meantime having become a public charge. The defendants defended on the ground that the bond was executed and delivered upon a mistake on their part, induced by statements of the justices of the peace and the supervisor of the town. This mistake was as to the duration of the obligation. They proved at the trial that when they executed the bond, they thought it ran for one year only, and that their belief as to this point was formed upon statements made to them by one of the justices of the peace and by the town supervisor, whom they consulted. There is no question in this case of fraudulent representations. Nor is there any question that the defendants had an honest belief as to the duration of the bond. Tet the bond by its language had no limitation upon its running. It was just such a bond as the statute required in bastardy proceedings. (See Code Grim. Proc. § 851.) There can be no question of estoppel here, for none of the public officials concerned could have accepted any other kind of a bond, and all of them were mistaken honestly in their conception of its legal effect. Tet this is not enough to render the bond inoperative, otherwise few of these bonds might survive. It may be hard upon these defendants to be obligated beyond their intention when they executed and delivered the instrument of obligation. But public policy controls the construction of bonds of this character. The defense of the defendants was insufficient upon its face. The judgment of the County Court of Westchester county in favor of the defendants and the order denying a motion for a new trial must be reversed and a new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.
Jenks, P. J., Stapleton, Mills and Rich, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order of the County Court of Westchester county reversed, and new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.