Case Name: PEOPLE, Respondent, v. EDWARD PHELAN, Appellant
Court: Supreme Court of California
Jurisdiction: California
Decision Date: 1872-04-17
Citations: 1 Cal. Unrep. 723
Docket Number: No. 3083
Parties: PEOPLE, Respondent, v. EDWARD PHELAN, Appellant.
Judges: We concur: Wallace, C. J.; Crockett, J.; Niles, J.; Rhodes, J.
Reporter: California Unreported Cases
Volume: 1
Pages: 723–723

Head Matter:
PEOPLE, Respondent, v. EDWARD PHELAN, Appellant.
No. 3083;
April 17, 1872.
An Indictment is not Bad Because One Member of the Grand Jury was Lacking from the members of the body considering the case, he having been challenged by the person charged, and the challenge having been allowed by the court, but not so that he became no longer a member of the whole body, thus necessitating the appointment of a new member in his place.
APPEAL from County Court, El Dorado County.
Attorney General for respondent.

Opinion:
BELCHER, J.
— The defendant was indicted in the county of El Dorado for the crime of arson. The only question presented on this appeal is: Was the indictment found by a legally constituted grand jury?
Seventeen persons were called and sworn to act as a grand jury. The defendant was present and challenged one of them, and the challenge was allowed by the court,, and the challenged juror was directed not to be present or take part in the consideration of the charge against the defendant. The indictment was found and returned by the remaining sixteen.
It is claimed that the indictment should have been set aside because the minimum number who could constitute a legal grand jury was seventeen, and only sixteen were qualified to act upon this case.
The question is not an open one in this state. Precisely the same objection was raised and overruled in the case of People v. Butler, 8 Cal. 435, and again, after full argument, in the case of People v. Gatewood, 20 Cal. 146. We are satisfied with the decision in those cases.
Judgment affirmed.
We concur: Wallace, C. J.; Crockett, J.; Niles, J.; Rhodes, J.