Case Name: George Milne, Appellant, v. Ingersoll-Sergeant Drill Company, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1907-06-07
Citations: 120 A.D. 465
Docket Number: 
Parties: George Milne, Appellant, v. Ingersoll-Sergeant Drill Company, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 120
Pages: 465–467

Head Matter:
George Milne, Appellant, v. Ingersoll-Sergeant Drill Company, Respondent.
Second Department,
June 7, 1907.
Principal and agent—broker’s action for commission—conditions imposed by owner subsequent to contract.
When the employment of a real estate broker is undisputed, and he has procured a purchaser who. is admittedly satisfactory to the defendant, his right to com: missions cannot be defeated because the defendant thereafter refused to convey title except upon conditions not" originally disclosed to the broker.
•Appeal by the plaintiff,.George Milne, from a judgment of .the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the cleric of the county of Kings on the 18th" day of October, 1906, upon the verdict of a jury, rendered by direction of the court after a trial at the Kings County - Trial .Term, dismissing the complaint upon the "merits. "
Arnold Charles Weil, for the appellant.
Wallace Macfarlane [Robert Grier Monroe with him on the brief], for the respondent.

Opinion:
Jenks, ,J.:
In this action for a real estate broker's'"- commissions the learned trial court at the close of the case directed a verdict for .the defendant, saying that it thought that the plaintiff had .failed to show that he had -produced a purchaser willing to take on the terms the defendant had prescribed. The plaintiff excepted and thereupon under .exception was denied, a submission to the jury of the question whether the plaintiff had procured in Mr. Shtph'en a purchaser orí the terms fixed by the defendant. We. think that, the ' exceptions were well taken. The learned and able counsel for' the defendant writes in his points,•" The case, therefore, turns-on this, one point, whether his (the plaintiff's)' proof showed that he had furnished a purchaser ready and willing to enter into añ eUf'orcible contract to buy on the terms prescribed by defendant."' The employment of the plaintiff was undisputed. That tíie price of $195,000 cash was satisfactory to the defendant was admitted. There' was, evidence that the plaintiff procured Mr. Sutplien as purchaser on those terms. It is not asserted that any other terms, conditions or limitations were specified to the plaintiff. until after he had produced Mr. Sutplien. The evidence for the plaintiff is that when he went' to the attorney for the defendant to procure the contract for his purchaser'at the latter's request, it was then stated for the first time that' the premises were subject to a blanket -mortgage and that the only contract that the . defendant would execute was conditional upon its securing the release of the premises from the trustees Of -such mortgage. -It may be that such release would have been forthcoming, but to obtain it required the favorable action of the trustees, who were .residents of the kingdom of Great Britain; The defendant also gave, testimony that .afterward it offered' to make an absolute'contract provided the time of the execution of the deed be deferred for more than 30 days, so.sure was it of having the release mean time. ' But these circumstances do-not necessarily free the defendant from liability to the plaintiff for his services. The terms communicated to the broker by the seller were a willingness.to sell the property for $195,000 .cash. If the seller could not convey good' title to the premises unless they were relieved of the blanket mortgage, or if the seller was unwilling to execute a contract unless it provided for the delivery of the deed at a fixed date,. provided thé date were moré than 30 days subsequent to the execution of tjie contract, then the seller should have informed the broker of such conditions, and not have permitted him to go out to work on the supposition that he would earn his commission if he could procure a purchaser for the amount named in cash. In the absence of information, the broker could rightfully suppose that the property would be .sold with the promptness and certainty that would attend the transfer of realty of clear title.
Under the evidence the jury could have found that the plaintiff procured á purchaser upon the terms named by the defendant to the plaintiff, and that the purchaser refused to enter upon the contract because the defendant sought to vary the terms by the imposition of conditions of which the broker had no information, which he Was not bound to foresee and which had not been communicated to the purchaser until he stood ready to execute the contract. I think that the case is like in principle to Beebe v. Ranger (3 J. & S. 452) and Hattenbach v. Gundersheimer (37 N. Y. St. Repr. 509).
The judgment must be reversed and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event.
"Woodwaed, ITookee, Gaynoe and ¡Rich, JJ., concurred.
Judgment reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide tho event.