Case Name: Joy A. JOLIVETTE, Plaintiff-Appellant v. Carolyn W. COLVIN, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2015-09-08
Citations: 615 F. App'x 201
Docket Number: No. 15-30189
Parties: Joy A. JOLIVETTE, Plaintiff-Appellant v. Carolyn W. COLVIN, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: Before HIGGINBOTHAM, ELROD, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 615
Pages: 201–203

Head Matter:
Joy A. JOLIVETTE, Plaintiff-Appellant v. Carolyn W. COLVIN, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 15-30189
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Sept. 8, 2015.
Joseph R. Oelkers, III, Esq., Acadiana Legal Service Corporation, Lafayette, LA, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
Jose Ricardo Hernandez, Special Assistant U.S. Attorney, Social Security Administration Office of the General Counsel Region VI, Dallas, TX, Katherine Wharton Vincent, Esq., Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Lafayette, LA, for Defendant-Appellee.
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, ELROD, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Joy Jolivette sought review of the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of her claim for benefits. The district court affirmed the denial, but, on appeal to this court, the Commissioner filed a motion for remand for further administrative proceedings. We granted the motion. Benefits were later awarded. Thereafter, the district court awarded $5,700 in attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d) ("EAJA"). Joli-vette appeals on the amount of attorney's fees, arguing that the district court failed to include paralegal fees in its analysis.
Jolivette originally requested attorney's fees totaling $11,062.50. The request included eight hours of attorney time at the district court and two and one-half hours of attorney time at the appellate level, both billed at $150 per hour. It also included 51.5 hours of paralegal time at the district court and 75 hours at the appellate level, all billed at $75 per hour. The government did not dispute that Jolivette was entitled to an award of attorney's fees nor did it dispute the hourly rate. It did, though, oppose the number of reported hours as excessive.
The district court found that the request was grossly excessive and unreasonable. It looked at other EAJA fee awards in Social Security cases and found that the general range of hours for which fees were sought was 17-30 hours, far short of the 10.5 attorney hours and 126.5 paralegal hours presented in this case. It found that the case was not particularly difficult; the case did not present novel issues; and both the plaintiffs attorney and his paralegal had extensive experience in Social Security representation. It also noted that "much of the attorney's time in this case was not directly performed on the case, but was time spent talking to his legal assistant about the case. Hours for intra-office communications are not appropriate billable charges." Therefore, it determined that it should have taken a maximum of 30 hours to handle the case at the district court and eight hours to convert the trial brief into an appellate brief. It allowed for all 38 hours to be billed at the full attorney's hourly rate of $150 and granted a total award of $5,700.
On appeal, Jolivette cites to several cases for the proposition that district courts should provide a "concise and clear" explanation of their decision on attorney's fees. In one case, this court reversed a district court's award of attorney's fees because the district court had "stated in conclusory terms" that the hours claimed were not justified by the case. Blanchard v. Bergeron, 893 F.2d 87, 90 (5th Cir.1990). We explained that the court should have discussed the work the case required and why it should have taken fewer hours. Id. at 90-91. We remanded for "some explication for [the district court's] choice of the reasonably necessary amount of hours." Id. at 91.
Furthermore, the district court in Blanchard did not explain why it failed to make a separate award for paralegal fees.' Id. It awarded fewer hours of attorney work than the attorney requested and did not mention paralegal hours, though paralegal hours were reimbursable under the statute. Id. This court remanded for an explanation of whether the district court had denied paralegal fees as a matter of law or as an abuse of billing judgment. Id.
"We review a district court's decision to grant or deny a party's request for attorney's fees pursuant to the EAJA for abuse of discretion." Murkeldove v. Astrue, 635 F.3d 784, 789 (5th Cir.2011). Here, the district court gave a concise and clear explanation of its findings by discussing the usual time these cases require, the relative ease of this particular case, and the experience level of the attorney and paralegal. It is true that the district court did not expressly specify whether it had reduced the requested paralegal fees or if it had disallowed them as a matter of law, but clearly the overall bill was reduced. The district court allowed more hours at the attorney rate than the attorney requested. Therefore, the number of hours for which the district court granted an award necessarily must have included an award for paralegal work. In Blanchard, we had no way of knowing whether the district court had included paralegal fees because it gave fewer attorney hours than requested. See Blanchard, 893 F.2d at 89-90. That is not the case here. The district court did not abuse its discretion in making the award. AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.