Case Name: Grote-Rankin Company, Respondent, v. D. C. Brownell et al., Appellants, Gertrude Corlew et al., Cross-Appellants
Court: Washington Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Washington
Decision Date: 1913-11-03
Citations: 76 Wash. 335
Docket Number: No. 11000
Parties: Grote-Rankin Company, Respondent, v. D. C. Brownell et al., Appellants, Gertrude Corlew et al., Cross-Appellants.
Judges: 
Reporter: Washington Reports
Volume: 76
Pages: 335–339

Head Matter:
[No. 11000.
Department Two.
November 3, 1913.]
Grote-Rankin Company, Respondent, v. D. C. Brownell et al., Appellants, Gertrude Corlew et al., Cross-Appellants.
Actions — Pleading and Issues — Ceoss-Complaints—Relief Between Defendants — Jubisdiction. ’ In an action of replevin, the court may grant relief in favor of one of the defendants against another defendant, where by cross-complaints and joinder of issue thereon, the parties had submitted the subject-matter to the jurisdiction of the court.
Husband and Wife — Community Debts — Actions—Judgment. Where it is alleged that a wife had power of attorney from her husband to run a hotel in her own name, and the allegation is admitted by the husband and wife, a liability incurred by her is a community debt; and an inadvertence in entering judgment against the wife only will be corrected by directing judgment against the community.
Appeal from a judgment of the superior court for King county, O. B. Thorgrimson, Esq., judge pro tempore, entered April 22, 1912, upon findings in favor of the plaintiff, in an action of replevin, tried to the court.
Modified.
Jerold Landon Finch, for appellants Brownell et al.
Wm. Martin and Julius L. Baldwin, for cross-appellants Corlew.
F. J. Carver and John Slattery, for respondent.
Reported in 136 Pac. 145.

Opinion:
Main, J.
The purpose of this action was to recover the possession of certain personal property, or in lieu thereof, a money judgment. The cause was tried to the court without a jury. The facts as found by the trial court, so far as necessary to an understanding of the questions here presented, are substantially as follows:
On October 12, 1908, Gertrude Corlew, by contract of conditional sale, purchased from the plaintiff certain furniture and other hotel furnishings. Subsequent to this, other furniture was sold to Mrs. Corlew which was not covered by the conditional sale contract. But one account was kept by the plaintiff, and there was charged thereon both the items which were covered by the contract of conditional sale and those which were subsequently sold upon open account. Mrs. Corlew remained in possession of the property and made various payments, which, aside from the initial payment made upon the property purchased under the contract of conditional sale, were applied first, by the plaintiff, on the amounts due on the open account. The last payment made by Mrs. Corlew was on or about the 28th day of May, 1909.
Sometime early in the month of July, 1909, Mrs. Corlew sold all her right, title, and interest in and to the furniture which she had purchased from the plaintiff to the defendants Brownell and Winter. Under the terms of this sale, Brownell and Winter assumed and agreed to pay the plaintiff the balance due from Mrs. Corlew. Subsequent thereto, they took possession of the Hotel Corlew and all of the furniture and remained in possession until the time of trial. Brownell and Winter .made various payments to the plaintiff, but there remained due and unpaid on the conditional sale contract the sum of $539.93, together with interest from the first day of June, 1910. The time for the payment of the balance due the plaintiff under the contract expired prior to the commencement of the action, and Brownell and Winter refused to make further or additional payment. Prior to the commencement of the action, demand was made upon Brownell and Winter for the possession of the property. At the time of the transfer of the hotel by Mrs. Corlew to Brownell and Winter, there was an unpaid interest balance due GroteRankin Company in the sum of $118.54), but Brownell and Winter were not aware of this interest being due under the agreement between them and M!rs. Corlew. They did not agree to pay this sum. Subsequently, however, they did make the payment under protest. There was due, therefore, from Mrs. Corlew to Brownell and Winter the sum of $118.54) together with interest. The court entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendants Brownell and Winter for the return of certain property, which was specified in the judgment, and in the event that the property was not returned, that then the plaintiffs have judgment in the sum of $539.93, together with interest. Judgment was also entered in favor of Brownell and Winter and against Mrs. Corlew for the sum of $118.54, together with interest at the legal rate from July 9th, 1909. Both Brownell and Winter and Mrs. Corlew appeal.
Brownell and Winter complain of the judgment entered against them for the reason, as they contend, that they only assumed the balance due on the conditional sale contract, and that the payments which had been made from time to time had been credited upon this account and it was fully liquidated. The plaintiffs claim that, as payments were made from time to time, they were credited first upon the open account, and that the balance due was upon the conditional sale contract. The conditional sale contract provided that "any payment made by the vendee may be applied upon any debt due the vendor as the vendor may see fit." The trial court found that Brownell and Winter assumed and agreed to pay the plaintiff the balance due at the time of the purchase from Mrs. Corlew, and that there remained due and unpaid on the conditional sale contract the sum of $539.93, together with interest. Whether Brownell and Winter, when they purchased from Mrs. Corlew, agreed to pay the entire balance of her account, or only, agreed to pay the balance due upon the conditional sale contract, is a question of fact. Also, it is a question of fact whether the payments made to Grote-Bankin Company from time to time were credited first against the charges made for goods sold upon open account. Upon these questions, the trial court found against Brownell and Winter. From an examination of the record, we are unable to say that this finding is not sustained by the fair preponderance of the evidence.
The Corlews complain because they were not dismissed out of the action, contending that, it being an action in replevin, the court was without power to adjudicate any question arising between them and another defendant. Gertrude Corlew and her husband Thomas D. Corlew, appeared in the action by answer and cross-complaint. The defendants Brownell and Winter filed an answer and cross-complaint to the cross-complaint of the Corlews. It will therefore be seen that, not only the subject-matter, but also the parties, were before the court. The judgment rendered against Mrs. Corlew was within the scope of the issues as framed by the pleadings. To at this time direct that the action as to the Corlews be dismissed, would simply mean the sending of the parties out of court in order that they again return to have their rights litigated. It does not appear that, in determining the matter in this proceeding, any of the parties have been prejudiced. Where the parties and the subject-matter are both before the court, judgment may be entered which gives relief consistent with the case made by the pleadings. As was said by the court in Standard Furniture House v. Burrows, 59 Wash. 455, 110 Pac. 13:
"Again, under the ordinary rules of pleading, where there is an answer to the complaint, and issues joined, the court has jurisdiction to enter any judgment and give any relief consistent with the case made by the pleadings."
It is also contended by Mrs. Corlew that Brownell and Winter assumed and agreed to pay the entire balance, including the interest account which she, at the time of the sale to them, owed to Grote-Rankin Company. Upon this question, the evidence is inharmonious, but we think the weight of the evidence sustains the conclusion of the trial court. ,
Finally, it is contended by Brownell and Winter that their judgment should have been against both of the Corlews, rather than against Mrs. Corlew only. Brownell and Winter, in paragraph four of their cross-complaint, allege that Gertrude Corlew was conducting the hotel in question under the name of Hotel Corlew, and had full power of attorney from her husband so to do and to sell and dispose of the business. In the answer and reply of the Corlews to this cross-complaint, the allegation of paragraph four appears to be admitted. The Corlews, in their brief, substantially admit that the fact that the judgment was rendered against Mrs. Corlew instead of against herself and husband was an inadvertence. It would seem plain that this judgment should have been against the community composed of Mr. and Mrs. Corlew.
The judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against Brown-ell and Winter will be affirmed. As to the judgment in favor of Brownell and Winter and against Mrs. Corlew, the superior court will be directed to enter a judgment in accordance with the views herein indicated. The respondents will recover costs in this court against the appellants. No other costs will be allowed.
Crow, C. J., Ellis, Fullerton, and Morris, JJ., concur.