Case Name: In the Matter of the Estate of Thomas Beyea, Deceased
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1894-11
Citations: 1 Gibb. Surr. 149
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of the Estate of Thomas Beyea, Deceased.
Judges: 
Reporter: Gibbons' Surrogate's Reports
Volume: 1
Pages: 149–151

Head Matter:
In the Matter of the Estate of Thomas Beyea, Deceased.
(Surrogate’s Court, Orange County,
Filed November, 1894.)
1. Executors — Accounting—Limitation.
An executor or administrator may be compelled to account although more than seven and a half years has expired since his appointment.
2. Same.
One who has been appointed receiver of a legatee in proceedings supplementary to execution against the latter may require an accounting by the executor.
3. Live tenant — Right to possession.
A life tenant is only entitled to possession of such of the personal property as can only be used by having possession, and not to the custody of money and securities.
Application by a receiver to compel an executor to account.
Dill & Cox and W. Vanamee, for petitioner; J. C. R. Taylor, •for executor.

Opinion:
Coleman, S.
An application by a receiver in supplementary preceedings to compel an executor to account. The testator died August 21, 1811, and letters testamentary were granted Sep tember 14, 1877, to Samuel and Nathaniel Beyea. By his will the testator gave to his widow "all his real estate, goods, chattels, and notes, money, and all other personal property, . to hold the same during her natural life," and, at her death, he gave to his four children (said executors being two of them) equally all his "real estate, goods, chattels, notes, money, and all other property which I shall have at the time of my death, or the death of my wife." The testator's wife survived him, and died in Eebrurary, 1894. The petitioner was appointed receiver, etc., of the son, Samuel Beyea, September 28, 1877. It was decided in Be Van Dyke, 44 Hun, 394, that an administrator with the will annexed could not be compelled by the surrogate's court to render an account after 7 1-2 years from the date of his appointment, because of the statute of limitations; and the law as there decided was afterwards followed by the surrogate of Westchester in the case of an executor (In re Dunham's Estate, 1 Con. 323), and by the surrogate of New York in the case of an administrator (In re Clayton's Estate, 1 Con. 444). But afterwards, in Re Camp, 126 N. Y. 377, the Court of Appeals decided that a general guardian could be compelled to render an account 16 years after his ward became of age, because the fund received by him as guardian was the property of another confided to his care; and in that sense he occupied the position of a trustee, so- as to prevent the running of the statue of limitations, even if it was' not a "trust," in the usual legal sense of the term. There are some distinctions between the nature and duties of the office of an executor and an administrator and those of a general guardian, but I doubt if they be of such a character as to place them outside of the application of the decision in Be Camp, when so broad a character, as to their duties to account, is given such officers. Executors and administrators are appointed to take the custody and care of the property of others, impressed with certain duties and trusts, which they must discharge in order to be relieved, either by their actual per formance or by the presumption of their having been performed; and it would seem that this presumption will not arise until such duties have been openly repudiated for the statutory period, and does not by the expiration of the statutory period after the time fixed for them to account. In re Grandin, 40 St. Rep. 655; In re Camp, supra.
It is claimed on behalf of the executors that they should not be required to give an account of the personal property, because the will gave the widow the right to hold it during her life, and there is no proof that any part of it has since her death come into their hands. This is not tenable, because the widow was only entitled to the possession of such of the personal property as could only be used by having the possession, and possibly even such should have been converted. . The executor should, however, have retained the custody of moneys and securities, and only paid over the income. A receiver in supplementary proceedings of a judgment debtor legatee may require an accounting by an executor. In re Rainey's Estate, 5 Misc. Rep. 367.
An order will therefore be made requiring the debtor Samuel G. Beyea (he being the only one served) to render an account.
Ordered accordingly.