Case Name: George B. Redican, Respondent, v. Interchangeable Magnetic Sign Company, Inc., Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1914-03-20
Citations: 162 A.D. 803
Docket Number: 
Parties: George B. Redican, Respondent, v. Interchangeable Magnetic Sign Company, Inc., Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 162
Pages: 803–805

Head Matter:
George B. Redican, Respondent, v. Interchangeable Magnetic Sign Company, Inc., Appellant.
First Department,
March 20, 1914.
Principal and agent — breach of contract creating exclusive sales agency — injunction restraining principal from selling its products — unilateral contract.
A plaintiff, suing to recover damages for the breach of an alleged contract giving him the exclusive sales agency for products manufactured by the defendant is not entitled to an injunction pendente Ute restraining the defendant from selling its own products. This, because if the plaintiff were unlawfully discharged, or has any claim under the contract, he has adequate remedy at law.
A contract creating such agency and providing for a renewal thereof upon the performance of certain conditions by the plaintiff is unilateral, if in the renewal contract plaintiff did not bind himself to make sales, oído anything at all.
Appeal by the defendant, Interchangeable Magnetic Sign Company, Inc., from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 29th day of January, 1914.
Milton Mayer, for the appellant.
Harland B. Tibbetts, for the respondent.

Opinion:
McLaughlin, J.:
This appeal is from an order granting an injunction during the pendency of the action. The action is brought to procure an accounting under a contract between the parties and to compel defendant to execute a new contract. On July 9, 1913, the parties entered into a contract, copy of which is annexed to and made a part of the complaint, from which it appears that the defendant gave the plaintiff the exclusive sales agency for the United States of America of all products manufactured or to be manufactured by it under certain letters patent for a period of four months. The contract further provided that at the expiration of the four months the defendant would enter into a contract giving the plaintiff the exclusive agency for the sale of the same products for a period of five years, with an option to him to renew for an additional five years, provided during the four months specified in the contract sued on the plaintiff had employed at least five salesmen to sell the products referred to, outside of New York city, and also during the first month sold goods of the value of at least $1,000, and increased such sales at least twenty per cent each month thereafter. The complaint alleges that the plaintiff entered upon the performance of the contract and duly performed the same, except in so far as he was prevented from so doing by defendant; that the sales the first month amounted to $1,000, the second to $1,200, and there would have been an increase during the third month of more than twenty per cent if defendant had not interfered with and stopped him; that he did interfere and cancel his contract, and refuse to furnish him with any of the products specified, or to renew the contract. The answer admits the contract and the amount of sales for the first two months, also the cancellation and refusal to execute a renewal, and that the defendant is now selling its own products. After issue had been joined the plaintiff moved for an injunction restraining defendant from selling the products during the pendency of the action. The injunction was granted upon the condition that the respondent furnish an undertaking for $1,000 and faithfully perform the contract sued on. Defendant appeals.
I am of the opinion the order should be reversed. The four months specified in the -contract had expired when the action was commenced. If plaintiff were unlawfully discharged, or has any claim under that contract, he has an adequate remedy at law. The contract having been terminated, he was not entitled to an injunction enjoining defendant from selling its own products; certainly not until he had obtained a contract or established that he had a right to one giving him the exclusive agency to sell. It may be upon the trial of the action he can show he was entitled to such a contract, but it does not so appear in this record. The five-year contract to which plaintiff in his complaint alleges he is entitled is unilateral. It imposes an obligation on one party and no obligation whatever on the other. By this contract, as pleaded, plaintiff did not agree to sell any of the products, to employ any agents, or in fact to do anything at all. (Goodyear v. Koehler Sporting Goods Co., 159 App. Div. 116.)
The order appealed from, therefore, is reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion denied, with ten dollars costs.
Ingraham, P. J., Laughlin, Clarke and Scott, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with ten dollars costs.