Case Name: The State of Washington, Respondent, v. Dan Kimball, Appellant
Court: Washington Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Washington
Decision Date: 1927-04-18
Citations: 143 Wash. 370
Docket Number: No. 20321
Parties: The State of Washington, Respondent, v. Dan Kimball, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Washington Reports
Volume: 143
Pages: 370–371

Head Matter:
[No. 20321.
Department Two.
April 18, 1927.]
The State of Washington, Respondent, v. Dan Kimball, Appellant.
E. C. Dailey and A. E. Dailey, for appellant.
C. T. Roscoe, John C. Richards, and Charles R. Den-ney, for respondent.
Reported in 255 Pac. 122.

Opinion:
Mackintosh, C. J.
The information upon which the appellant was tried and convicted of burglary contained the allegation that the appellant entered in the night-time
. . the dwelling house of a party whose true name is unknown to this prosecuting attorney except the name of 'Frank,' in which there was at the time a human being, . . . "
It is contended by the appellant that the allegation of ownership of the dwelling was insufficient and that there was no evidence that the place entered was a dwelling. The authorities are that, where the true name of the owner of property entered by a burglar is unknown, it is not necessary to state the ownership, but that it must be stated that the ownership is not known. 9 C. J. 1043;4E. C. L. 432.
It is true that the state did not attempt to prove who had the legal title to the building, and this was unnecessary, for occupancy is the element which must be alleged and-proved, and the testimony in this case shows that the house was occupied at the time of the entry by a person who bore the name of "Frank" and was being used by him at that time as a place to live in. Possession is enough as against burglars, and this is true even though the possession may be wrongful. Wharton's Criminal Law (11th ed.), vol. 2, §1018; McClain on Criminal Law, vol. 1, § 508; Lewis v. State, 85 Miss. 35, 37 South. 497; Favro v. State, 39 Tex. Cr. 452, 46 S. W. 932; 9 C. J. 1044.
Another error is predicated upon an instruction given by the court in which the jury were told that they should disregard any statement made by counsel, unless borne out by the evidence. A fair interpretation of this instruction is that the jury were not to regard any statement made by counsel upon either side as to what the evidence was unless that statement was borne out by the evidence itself. This is an instruction which is repeatedly given and is not subject to criticism when properly interpreted. State v. Burton, 27 Wash. 528, 67 Pac. 1097; State v. Lance, 94 Wash. 484, 162 Pac. 574; State v. Neadeau, 137 Wash. 297, 242 Pac. 36.
Finding no error, the judgment is affirmed.
Parker, Tolman, and Askrek, JJ., concur.