Case Name: Nick J. GARDUNO, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Gail LEWIS, Warden, Respondent-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-02-16
Citations: 365 F. App'x 820
Docket Number: No. 08-15271
Parties: Nick J. GARDUNO, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Gail LEWIS, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
Judges: Before: SCHROEDER and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges, and LUCERO, Circuit Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 365
Pages: 820–822

Head Matter:
Nick J. GARDUNO, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Gail LEWIS, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
No. 08-15271.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted Dec. 7, 2009.
Filed Feb. 16, 2010.
Nick J. Garduño, Corcoran, CA, pro se.
Walter K. Pyle, Berkeley, CA, for Petitioner-Appellant.
Pamela Kay Critchfíeld, Deputy Attorney General, Office of the California Attorney General, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent-Appellee.
Before: SCHROEDER and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges, and LUCERO, Circuit Judge.
The Honorable Carlos F. Lucero, Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Nick J. Garduño appeals the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for writ of habeas corpus. Exercising jurisdiction under § 2253, we affirm.
Garduño was convicted in California state court of attempted murder, assault with a firearm, and inflicting corporal injury upon a spouse. On December 12, 2002, he filed a pro se habeas petition in federal court, asserting there was insufficient evidence of intent to kill. Approximately one year later, Garduño filed through counsel an amended petition advancing three new claims. The district court dismissed Gar-duno's newly-added claims as time-barred, and rejected his sufficiency of the evidence claim on the merits.
Garduño timely appealed. This court granted a certificate of appealability ("COA") on the questions of whether the district court properly dismissed Gardu-no's three new claims as untimely and whether these claims are meritorious.
With respect to the issues for which we granted a COA, Garduno's counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), stating that he is unable to find support for Garduno's appeal. Garduño did not file a pro se brief in response. We remind counsel that Anders "established a prophylactic framework that is relevant when, and only when, a litigant has a previously established constitutional right to counsel." Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 555, 107 S.Ct. 1990, 95 L.Ed.2d 539 (1987). Because "there is no constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel in habeas corpus cases," Bonin v. Calderon, 77 F.3d 1155, 1159 (9th Cir. 1996), counsel for a habeas petitioner cannot rely on the Anders procedure.
Nevertheless, we have independently reviewed the record in this case and agree that the claims on which we granted a COA lack merit. Even if those claims were timely or could be saved by equitable tolling, they would not entitle Garduño to relief. To obtain habeas relief based on erroneous jury instructions, a petitioner must show the instruction errors "so infected the entire trial that the resulting conviction violates due process, thus rendering the trial fundamentally unfair." Townsend v. Knowles, 562 F.3d 1200, 1209 (9th Cir.2009) (quotation omitted).
Garduño claimed he was denied due process because the jury was instructs ed that the lesser included-offense of attempted voluntary manslaughter requires intent to kill. The California Supreme Court has held that voluntary manslaughter does not require an intent to kill. People v. Lasko, 23 Cal.4th 101, 96 Cal.Rptr.2d 441, 999 P.2d 666, 672 (2000). However, Garduno's jury was also instructed that it could not convict on the attempted murder count unless the government proved that the act constituting an attempt "was not done in the heat of passion or upon a sudden quarrel." Because the jury necessarily found Garduño was not acting in the heat of passion, it could not have convicted him of attempted voluntary manslaughter regardless of the erroneous intent instruction.
Garduño also argued the instructions impermissibly required the jury to find him not guilty of attempted murder unanimously before it could consider a lesser included charge. This claim is foreclosed by United States v. Jackson, 726 F.2d 1466, 1469 (9th Cir.1984).
Garduño further contended that his counsel was ineffective for failing to raise these jury instruction issues. Because the underlying arguments lack merit, counsel was not ineffective for failing to raise them. See Boag v. Raines, 769 F.2d 1341, 1344 (9th Cir.1985).
Finally, Garduño requests this court expand the grant of a COA to include his sufficiency of the evidence claim. To obtain a COA, Garduño must show "that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000) (quotations omitted). Garduño has not satisfied this standard; the evidence presented at trial was more than sufficient to permit a rational trier of fact to find that Garduño intended to kill his victim. See Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 326, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.