Case Name: THOMAS v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1919-04-23
Citations: 211 S.W. 453
Docket Number: No. 5374
Parties: THOMAS v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 211
Pages: 453–453

Head Matter:
(85 Tex. Cr. R. 246)
THOMAS v. STATE.
(No. 5374.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
April 23, 1919.)
1. Larceny <S=^>59 — Evidence—'Value—Sufficiency.
In a prosecution for misdemeanor theft, evidence held sufficient to show that the quilt top stolen had a value.
.2. Larceny <©=>88 — Punishment — Validity oe Sentence.
A judgment in a prosecution for misdemeanor theft, imposing on defendant a fine merely, is erroneous, since the statute makes misdemeanor theft punishable by imprisonment with fine, or else imprisonment without fine, but 'does not permit a fine alone.
Appeal from Sabine County Court; P. P.’ Adams, Judge.
Charles Thomas was convicted of misdemeanor theft, and he appeals.
Reversed and remanded.
Minton & Lewis, of Hemphill, for appellant.
E. A. Berry, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, J.
In this case appellant was convicted in the county court of Sabine county of misdemeanor theft and his punishment fixed at a fine of $100.
There is but one question raised in the brief of appellant, which is raised in several ways, both by exceptions to the court's charge for failure to instruct on that point and also by special charge requesting such instruction, and in the motion for new trial. The point so stressed is the insufficiency of the evidence on the question of value. Appellant was convicted for the theft of two quilt tops of the value of $10 and on the trial the owner, after testifying that he bought various parts of the material which went into such'quilt tops, was handed one of them, and was asked a specific question by the county attorney as to whether or not such quilt top had any value, to which he replied: "Yes; I paid two dollars for the material that went in that quilt top." It is objected that this was not sufficient proof of the value.
Our statute only requires that there be proof of some value in order to make the taking of such property punishable, - and it has been repeatedly held that the manner of proving the value will vary with the particular kind and character of property, and that even an erroneous method of proving value will not be held reversible error unless excepted to, and the error here presented by bill of exceptions. . See Ramn v. State, 98 S. W. 872. In the Hatfield Case, 66 Tex. Cr. R. 338, 147 S. W. 237, this court held that it was sufficient proof of value to show what the owner was paid for the alleged stolen property by the defendant, after being charged with the theft. We think where the alleged owner was permitted, without objection, to state what he paid for the article a short time before the theft and to state that it did have a value sufficiently meets the requirements of the statute. If the value of the property were anywhere near the border line established by statute between felony and misdemeanor theft, there would be more reason in requiring that the proof be more specific. In the instant case, there is no contention but that the property is of such value, if any at all, as to make it a misdemeanor.
This ease, however, must be reversed because of the erroneous verdict against the appellant. Our statute against misdemeanor theft makes the same punishable by imprisonment and fine or else imprisonment without fine, but nowhere permits the punishment to be by fine alone. In this case it appears that the verdict of the jury was that they found the appellant guilty and fixed his fine at $100. This is not in accord with the statute, and the judgment of the lower court will be reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.
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