Case Name: James H. Cooper, Resp't, v. Emmett B. Gannett, App'lt
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1888-07
Citations: 19 N.Y. St. Rep. 649
Docket Number: 
Parties: James H. Cooper, Resp’t, v. Emmett B. Gannett, App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 19
Pages: 649–649

Head Matter:
James H. Cooper, Resp’t, v. Emmett B. Gannett, App’lt.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Fourth Department,
Filed July, 1888.)
Contract—Entire contract—Recovery on—What requisite to.
Where a contract for services is entire, the party employed cannot recover unless he show either that he has performed fully the services undertaken, or that the contract was rescinded before the completion of the term by his wrongful dismissal.
Appeal from a judgment of the Jefferson county court, entered June 9, 1887, affirming a judgment of the justice of the peace with costs. '
Watson M. Rogers, for app’lt; John Lansing, for resp’t..

Opinion:
Martin, J.
The judgment in this case seems to be unsupported by the evidence. The action was for the breach of a contract whereby the defendants employed the plaintiff to work for them on their farm for the period of eight months, at twenty dollars per month. The plaintiff alleged that he worked for the defendants under this contract from March 4, 1884, to June fourteenth of the same year, when he was wrongfully discharged by them. The proof failed to show the plaintiff's discharge. The evidence was that one of the defendants asked the plaintiff to get some water, that he refused to do so, that she then told her son to take the horses away from the plaintiff, which he did, and that the plaintiff soon after left and never returned to work for the defendants. This falls far short from establishing a breach of the contracts on the part of the defendants. The contract between the parties was an entire contract for the period of eight months, and the plaintiff was not eutitled to recover until he had fully performed on his part, unless the contract was rescinded before the completion of the term by the wrongful dismissal of the plaintiff. McMillan v. Vanderlip, 12 Johns., 165; Reab v. Moor, 19 id., 337; Wolfe v. Howes, 20 N. Y., 200; Tipton v. Feitner, 20 id., 429; Jenkins v. Wheeler, 3 Keyes, 645, 653.
The plaintiff alleged that the contract was thus rescinded, but his proof failed to establish that fact.
We are of the opinion that the evidence was insufficient to sustain the judgment rendered by the justice, and that the county court erred in not reversing such judgment.
Judgment of the county court and of the justice reversed with costs.
Hardin, P. J., and Follett, J., concur.