Case Name: PANEL v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1915-12-01
Citations: 181 S.W. 461
Docket Number: No. 3836
Parties: PANEL v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 181
Pages: 461–462

Head Matter:
PANEL v. STATE.
(No. 3836.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Dec. 1, 1915.
Rehearing Denied Jan. 12, 1916.)
Ceiminax. Law <&wkey;1117 — Appeal—Record— Statement op Facts — Showing op Venue.
Where in the statement of facts on appeal from a conviction the line showing that the venue had been proved was erased by lead pencil marks, and the county attorney filed affidavit that the erasure had been made by some one after the signing of the statement by the trial judge (an attorney for defendant filing an affidavit stating directly the contrary), while the judge himself filed an affidavit that there was no erasure in the statement when he approved it, one by the court stenographer to the same effect also being filed, in which the latter swore to the testimony of a witness showing the venue, judgment of conviction will be affirmed on the ground that the statement of facts, when signed, approved, and filed, showed that the venue had been proven.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2925; Dec. Dig. <&wkey;>1117.]
Appeal from District Court, Rockwall County; Kenneth Foree, Judge.
Walter Panel was convicted of violating the local option law, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
H. M. Wade, of Rockwall, for appellant. C. C. McDonald, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
HARPER, J.
Appellant was convicted of violating the local option law, and his punishment assessed at one year's confinement in the state penitentiary. The indictment is in language frequently approved by this court, and the act of the Thirty-Third Legislature does not deprive the district ' court of the the Fourteenth judicial district of criminal jurisdiction in Rockwall county.
The only serious question in the case is the one that questions the fact that venue was proven. The statement of facts came to this court with the lines showing that venue was proven erased by lead pencil marks. As the statement of facts was signed l)y the attorneys with pen and ink, this pencil erasure in the body of the statement of facts attracted the attention of the Assistant Attorney General, and he wrote the county attorney of Rockwall county in regard to such erasure. The county attorney filed an affidavit stating that the erasure had been made by some one subsequent to the time the same was signed, approved by the trial judge, and filed, attaching to such affidavit the duplicate statement of facts showing no such erasure. One of the attorneys for appellant in reply to the affidavit of the county attorney also filed an affidavit, in which he swears the erasure was made before the statement of facts was signed by the attorneys and approved by the judge. Having this direct conflict in the affidavits of the attorney for 'the state and attorney for defendant, this court directed that the record be forwarded to Hon. Kenneth Eoree, judge of said court, with the request that he state whether or not such erasure had been made prior to the time he approved the statement of facts. He has filed an answer, containing the affidavit of himself and the court stenographer, in which Judge Eoree states there was no erasure in the statement of facts when he approved same. No one has any right to erase anything in a statement of facts after the trial judge has approved same, and we must and will consider the statement of facts as approved by. the trial court, or strike from the record the statement of facts which he says has beeh mutilated since he signed it. Not only does Judge Eoree send his affidavit, but he also has the stenographer transcribe and swear to the testimony of the witness Joe Bullock, in question and answer' form, and it shows that the following question was propounded to the witness Bullock: "What county, town, or state? A. In Rockwall county, at Royse City." It is thus made manifest that venue was proven on the trial of the case, and,' while we, could not and would not permit a statement of facts to be amended nor altered after being signed, approved, and filed, yet we have authority (where a statement of facts shows erasures) to inquire into and find out whether or not such erasures were made prior to or subsequent to the time same was approved and fiied.
Under the affidavits of' Judge Eoree, Mr. Nesmith, and County Attorney Billingsley, we hold that the statement of facts, when signed, approved, and filed, showed that venue had been proven, and the judgment is affirmed.
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