Case Name: Patrick Ward, by his Guardian ad Litem, William Ward, Appellant, v. The Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty of the City of New York, Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1897-06
Citations: 19 A.D. 48
Docket Number: 
Parties: Patrick Ward, by his Guardian ad Litem, William Ward, Appellant, v. The Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty of the City of New York, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 19
Pages: 48–50

Head Matter:
Patrick Ward, by his Guardian ad Litem, William Ward, Appellant, v. The Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty of the City of New York, Respondent.
Oontrilrdtory negligence-—a boy standing .near the end of an open draw, in abridge, who is thrown down by the shock of its closing.
Evidence that a boy about thirteen years of age went upon a drawbridge, with the operation of which he was familiar, and that he, being unable to get off the draw before it opened, although he knew it would close with a considerable concussion, stood within two and a half feet of its end, at which there were no barriers, and, when it closed, was thrown down, so that his leg was caught between the draw and the abutment and was injured, warrants the conclusion that the boy was guilty of contributory negligence.
Appeal by the- plaintiff, Patrick Ward, by his .guardian ad litem,' William Ward, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the clerk of the county óf New York on the 22d day of January,1897, upon the dismissal of ■ his complaint by direction of the court after a trial at the New York Trial Term.
Louis Steckler, for the appellant.
Theodore Connoly and Terence Farley, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Van Brunt, P. J.:
This action was brought to recover damages resulting from injuries which the plaintiff sustained upon the bridge over the Harlem river at Third avenue. The appellant's counsel in his statement of the facts has wholly failed to comply with the rules of the court by referring to the folios in the case which contain the testimony establishing the facts alleged by him to have been proven, and it has necessarily entailed upon the court much additional labor in ascertaining whether the plaintiff's statement of the facts was borne out by the evidence.
The evidence shows that the plaintiff, at the time of the happening of this accident, was thirteen years of age; that he was going to school and that he and some of his companions were upon the bridge for the purpose of eating their lunch and watching the operations of some workmen who were engaged near the bridge. There was evidence from which a jury might find that the bridge was not in proper repair. It also appeared that the plaintiff and his companions were accustomed frequently to cross the bridge in question, and that he was familiar with its management and the method by which it was operated. Taking that view of the evidence most favorable to the plaintiff, it appears that the boys were standing in the center of the draw at the time the signal was given for vehicles and pedestrians to get off the draw as it was about to open and let a boat pass. They then commenced to walk towards the end of the bridge, and, while so walking, the bridge opened and their exit from the draw was cut off. There were no fences or barriers at the end of the draw, but there were upon the abutments. While the draw was being opened the boys stood within two feet or two and a half feet from the end of the draw. As it came back there was a considerable concussion, they were thrown down and the plaintiff in some way, which is not clearly explained, caught his leg between the draw and the abutment and was injured.
Under these circumstances it would seem that the conclusion is irresistible that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence in remaining so near to the end of the draw while open, when he knew that it was about to be closed. He was familiar with the ' working of the bridge and knew that such closing would result in a considerable shock. He was in such proximity to the edge of the draw that but a step would place him in danger, but he does not seem to have taken any precautions whatever to avoid the peril which was apparent. If a person voluntarily places himself in proximity to a danger, and injury results, the conclusion necessarily follows that he' is guilty of contributory negligence. The plaintiff, standing within two feet and six inches of the end of this draw while it was in motion, did not use that caution which would have been exercised by a prudent person under the circumstances.
We think there was no error in dismissing the complaint, and that the judgment should be affirmed with costs.
Rumsey, 'O'Brien, Ingraham and Parker, JJ., concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.