Case Name: FOSTER v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1916-03-29
Citations: 185 S.W. 1
Docket Number: No. 4012
Parties: FOSTER v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 185
Pages: 1–2

Head Matter:
FOSTER v. STATE.
(No. 4012.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
March 29, 1916.
Rehearing Denied April 26, 1916.)
1. Criminal Law <s=o1117 — Appeal—Review —■Change oe Venue — Bill oe Exceptions.
By express provision of Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1916, art. 634, refusal of change of venue cannot be reviewed, unless the facts on which it is based are presented by bill of exceptions, filed at the same term.
[Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2925; Dec. Dig. <&wkey;1117.]
2. Criminal Law <⅜^1098 — Appeal—Statement op Pacts.
The stenographer’s complete report of the trial, from which Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1916, art. 844c, requires appellant to prepare a statement of facts, though approved by the trial judge as the statement of facts, will not be considered as such by the appellate court.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2863, 2865; Dec. Dig. &wkey;
Appeal from District Court, Gregg County; W. C. Buford, Judge.
John Foster was convicted, and appeals.
Affirmed.
Martin & Nelson and F. J. McCord, all of Longview, for appellant. C. C. McDonald, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
PRENDERGAST, P. J.
Appellant was convicted for unlawfully pursuing and following the business and occupation of selling intoxicating liquors in the prohibition county of Gregg.
The term of court at which appellant was tried adjourned December 18, 1915. He filed a motion for a change of venue, which was contested by the state. The court, after hearing evidence on it, overruled his motion. The statute (Vernon's C. C. P.) art. 634) is:
"The order of the judge granting or refusing a change of venue shall not be revised upon appeal, unless the facts upon which the same was based are presented in a bill of exceptions prepared, signed, approved and filed at the term of the court at which such order was made."
No such bill was filed during term time. No statement of facts of what was testified on the subject was filed during term time. Hence we are prohibited from reviewing the question under the very terms of the statute and a great many uniform decisions of this court so holding, cited under said article of the Procedure.
As stated, the term of court at which appellant was tried adjourned December 18, 1915. There is with the record the official court stenographer's report of the trial. It contains, as such reports usually do, the purported testimony of the witnesses in question and answer form; also the objections of the attorneys on each side to various items of testimony, more or less of the argument of the attorneys on their objections, what the court said, and his rulings. Such matters have no place in a statement of facts. The certificate of the stenographer is to the effect that the 34 pages of typewriting contain a full and complete "report of the trial," not a statement of facts, as made up from his shorthand notes, to the best of his skill and ability, and is signed by him officially. On a separate sheet, which is pasted onto the last sheet of the stenographer's report, is a certificate, signed by the presiding judge, that, the parties having failed to agree to a statement of facts, and the defendant having furnished him "this report of the trial as his statement of facts," he approves it as such, and orders it filed. The statement of facts proper could have been readily embraced on about 10 typewritten pages in narrative form.
Evidently the stenographer made out the report he did strictly in accordance with the law. Article 844b, Vernon's O. O. P. From this stenographer's report, it was the duty of the appellant to prepare a statement of facts. Article 844e. This he did not do. He had, under the law, even after the stenographer's report was filed, about 2½ months to prepare a statement of facts therefrom; but, instead of doing that, he presents to the judge this stenographer's report, and asks the court to approve, that. It has been the uniform holding of this court, in a great many cases, and down to the present day, that such a paper will not be considered by this court as a statement of facts, and will be stricken out when moved to do so by the state. The state's motion, therefore, to strike out this report as a statement of facts is granted. We cite merely some of the cases, not all of them by any means. Felder v. State, 59 Tex. Cr. R. 144, 127 S. W. 1055; Choate v. State, 59 Tex. Cr. R. 266, 128 S. W. 624; Hargrave v. State, 53 Tex. Cr. R. 147, 109 S. W. 163; Essary v. State, 53 Tex. Cr. R. 596, 111 S. W. 927; Baird v. State, 51 Tex. Cr. R. 322, 101 S. W. 991; Brown v. State, 57 Tex. Cr. R. 269, 122 S. W. 565; King v. State, 57 Tex. Cr. R. 363, 123 S. W. 135; Kemper v. State, 57 Tex. Cr. R. 355, 123 S. W. 131.
In the absence of a statement of facts, no other question is raised which we can review. The judgment is therefore affirmed.
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