Case Name: BAKER v. BROOKLYN UNION ELEVATED R. CO.
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1911-07-27
Citations: 130 N.Y.S. 690
Docket Number: 
Parties: BAKER v. BROOKLYN UNION ELEVATED R. CO.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 130
Pages: 690–691

Head Matter:
BAKER v. BROOKLYN UNION ELEVATED R. CO.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department.
July 27, 1911.)
1. Cabbiers (§ 283 )—Carriage oe Passengers—Assault by Employé.
Though a passenger applied a vile and insulting epithet to a servant of a carrier, it does not excuse the carrier from liability for an assault by the servant, unless the passenger used the language with intent to bring about the assault.
[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Carriers, Cent. Dig. §§ 1119-1124; Dec. Dig. § 283. ]
2. Trial (§ 253 )—Province of Jury—Instructions—Ignoring Issues.
In an action against a carrier, where it was a question for the jury whether the plaintiff, while a passenger, applied an insulting epithet to one of the carrier’s servants for the purpose of bringing on an assault, it was erroneous for the court to instruct the jury that if they believed the plaintiff’s version they must find for plaintiff, and if they believed defendant’s they must find for defendant, as it failed to submit the question previously mentioned, and relegated the jury to be but triers of the credibility of the witnesses.
■ [Ed. Note.—For other cases, see. Trial, Cent. Dig. §§ 613-623; Dee. Dig. § 253. ]
Appeal from Municipal Court, Borough of Brooklyn, Seventh District. '' ' ■ ' ■
Action by August Baker against the Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad Company. From an order setting aside a verdict for plaintiff and granting defendant a new trial, plaintiff appeals.
Affirmed.
Argued before JENKS, P. J., and THOMAS, CARR, WOODWARD, and RICH, JJ.
Wilson & Wilson, for appellant.
•James. W. Carpenter, for respondent.
For other cases see same topic & § number in Dec. & Am. Digs. 1907 to. date, & Rep’r Indexes

Opinion:
JENKS, P. J.
This is plaintiff's appeal from an order of the Municipal Court setting aside his verdict and affording a new trial upon defendant's motion made upon section 999 of the Code of Civil Procedure and section 254 of the Municipal Court Act (Raws 1902, c. 580).
The specific ground of the order is not stated. The action is by passenger against a common carrier of persons' for an assault and battery by its servant. It is undisputed that the plaintiff applied a vile and insulting epithet to the servant, who thereupon dealt a blow to the plaintiff. Such language, or any vile or insulting language, did not justify violence, and such common carrier could be held liable therefor (Stewart v. Brooklyn & Crosstown R. R. Co., 90 N. Y. 588, 43 Am. Rep. 185), unless the jury determined that the plaintiff used provoking language with the intent to bring about the assault and battery (Weber v. Brooklyn, Queens County & Suburban R. R. Co., 47 App. Div. 306, 62 N. Y. Supp. 1). Although the language did not in terms directly invite the violence, its character was such as to present the question whether it was not used with the intent to provoke it. For this reason I think that the learned court erred in its refusal to instruct the jury within the exception noted in Weber's Case, supra.
And, if there was such question, then the learned court also erred in instructing the jury that if they believe the plaintiff's version or story they must find for the plaintiff, and if they believe the defendant's story they must find for the defendant, for thereby the court relegated the jury to be but triers of the credibility of the witnesses. Kellegher v. Forty-Second St., M. & St. N. Ave. Ry. Co., 171 N. Y. 309, 63 N. E. 1096.
The order is affirmed, with costs. All concur.