Case Name: Maurice King WHICHARD v. K. BAYLOY; Cooper; Clifford Cooper; Kenwin Baylor Maurice Whichard, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2005-10-14
Citations: 150 F. App'x 168
Docket Number: No. 04-3210
Parties: Maurice King WHICHARD v. K. BAYLOY; Cooper; Clifford Cooper; Kenwin Baylor Maurice Whichard, Appellant.
Judges: Before VAN ANTWERPEN, GREENBERG and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 150
Pages: 168–170

Head Matter:
Maurice King WHICHARD v. K. BAYLOY; Cooper; Clifford Cooper; Kenwin Baylor Maurice Whichard, Appellant.
No. 04-3210.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Oct. 12, 2005.
Decided Oct. 14, 2005.
Maurice K. Whichard, Hunlock Creek, PA, pro se.
Mia Carpiniello, City of Philadelphia, Law Department, Philadelphia, PA, for Appellants.
Before VAN ANTWERPEN, GREENBERG and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
PER CURIAM
Maurice King Whichard commenced this civil rights action by filing a pro se complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in which he alleged that he was punched, kicked and sprayed with pepper spray by prison guards while he was being held as a pretrial detainee at Curran Fromhold Correctional Facility. The District Court later appointed counsel, and the matter proceeded to trial against two defendants on claims of excessive force, civil conspiracy, retaliation, assault and battery, malicious prosecution and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The jury completed a verdict sheet in favor of defendants on all claims, except that it found that Correctional Officer Kenwin Baylor had committed assault and battery against Whichard. The jury form indicates that it found that Whichard suffered damages as a result of the assault and battery. In answer to question 4(b) on the form asking "what is the amount of money, if any, which will compensate Plaintiff for damages suffered as a result of the assault?," the jury wrote "$0." Whichard's trial counsel filed a timely notice of appeal and withdrew his appearance. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
On appeal, Whichard raises one claim: that he was not awarded compensatory damages, damages for pain and suffering, nominal damages or punitive damages. In their supplemental brief, appellees argue that this Court should affirm the District Court's entry of judgment in accordance with the jury verdict awarding Whichard zero damages, because of the minimal injuries Whichard suffered as a result of Officer Baylor's assault and battery.
Under Pennsylvania law, which governs the assault and battery claim, the determination of whether any pain suffered by a plaintiff is compensable is generally to be left for the jury. Van Kirk v. O'Toole, 857 A.2d 183, 186 (Pa.Super.2004). "The test of whether a zero verdict can be upheld [is] whether the uncontroverted injuries are such that a conclusion that they are so minor that no compensation is warranted defies common sense and logic." Id. at 185. The evidence here showed that Whichard received only a minor or superfi cial laceration with minor bleeding. The only treatment required for the laceration was a steri-strip. The jury may have believed that any of Whichard's injuries that were caused by Baylor's assault and battery were so minor as to be "a transient rub of life and living," and thus not compensable. See Boggavarapu v. E. Suburban Health Ctr., 518 Pa. 162, 542 A.2d 516, 518 (1988). See First Union Commercial Corp. v. GATX Capital Corp., 411 F.3d 551, 556 (4th Cir.2005) (jury's damage award not renewable "unless unconscionable or motivated by extreme prejudice."). We will therefore affirm the District Court's judgment.
. At the time the parties filed their initial briefs, no trial transcript had been prepared. Subsequently, the District Court granted Whichard's motion for transcripts and transcripts were prepared. We then gave the parties 21 days to file supplemental briefs. The appellees filed a supplemental brief, but Whichard did not.
. While Whichard also experienced burning eyes due to the pepper spray, the jury did not find any liability for use of the pepper spray; thus no damages resulting from its use are at issue.
. The jury also may have believed that Whichard's injuries were due to such force that Baylor used justifiably to enforce prison regulations or protect himself or others.