Case Name: MATTHEWS v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1924-11-19
Citations: 266 S.W. 150
Docket Number: No. 8481
Parties: MATTHEWS v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 266
Pages: 150–150

Head Matter:
MATTHEWS v. STATE.
(No. 8481.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Nov. 19, 1924.)
1. Jury <&wkey;!3l(6) — Examination on their voir dire, as to relations with Ku Klux Klan, erroneously excluded.
Refusal to permit defendant to ask on voir dire, as to relation of members of venire with the Ku Klux Klan, was error.
2. Criminal law <&wkey;l 144(12) — Where bill of exceptions does not show error in admitting evidence, admission presumed correct.
Admitting proof of second raid on defendant’s premises, in prosecution for manufacture of liquor will be presumed correct where bill of exceptions does not show contrary.
3. Criminal law <§c=31111 (3) — Correctness of ruling of trial court on admission of evidence determined by bill of exceptions, and not hy motion for new trial.
Correctness of ruling of trial court on admission of evidence is determined by the bill of exceptions, and not by motion for new trial, in such matters motion for new trial being superfluous.
4. Indictment and information <©=» 169— Evidence may be introduced showing manufacture of liquor before date of offense charged.
Proof that appellant made whisky before date upon which offense is laid in indictment, and within period of limitation, is admissible.
Appeal from District Court, Hardin County; J. D. Manry, Judge.
D. L. Matthews was convicted of manufacturing intoxicating liquor, a'nd he appeals.
Reversed.
. Howth, Adams, O’Fiel & Hart, of Beaumont, for appellant.
Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
MORROW, P. J.
Manufacturing intoxicating liquor is the offense; punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of three years. The point made against the indictment was decided in favor of the state in Ex parte Gilmore, 88 Tex. Cr. R. 529, 228 5. W. 199.
The refusal of the court to permit the appellant to interrogate, on their voir dire, the members of the venire who served on' the jury touching their relations with the Ku Klux Klan was error. See Reich v. State, 94 Tex. Cr. R. 449, 251 S. W. 1072; Benson v. State, 95 Tex. Cr. R. 311, 254 S. W. 793, and authorities cited; also Meador v. State, 94 Tex. Cr. R. 608, 253 S. W. 297; Belcher v. State, 96 Tex. Cr. R. 382, 257 S. W. 1097; Welk v. State, 257 S. W. 1098.
The complaint of the appellant that in admitting proof of the second raid upon' his premises, the rule against the receipt in evidence of extraneous crimes was transgressed is not made sufficiently clear by the bill of exceptions for this court to determine that error was committed. In the absence of a showing in the bill to the contrary, the correctness of'the court's ruling will be presumed. In this connection, we call attention to the fact that the merits of the complaint against the ruling of the trial court upon the admission of evidence is to be determined by the bill of exceptions and not by the motion for new trial. In matters of that kind the motion for new trial is superfluous. See Sessions v. State, 81 Tex. Cr. R. 424, 197 S. W, 718.
The proof that the appellant made whisky at a time varying from the date upon which the offense is laid in the indictment, where the evidence antedates the presentment of the indictment and is within the period of limitation, is not inadmissible. It was the privilege of the state to prosecute upon any transaction within the period of limitation antedating the presentment of the indictment.
There are many bills of exception in the record relating to the introduction of evidence. A discussion of them is deemed unnecessary inasmuch as the matters may not be presented in the same light upon another trial.
The error of the court in unduly limiting the right of examination of the jurors upon their voir dire is conceded by the state's attorney such as to demand a.reversal of the judgment.
It is so ordered.
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