Case Name: Hilda P. C. Prowant, Administratrix of the Estate of R. J. Prowant, Deceased, Appellant, v. Kings-X, Inc., a Corporation, Appellee
Court: Kansas Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Kansas
Decision Date: 1959-12-12
Citations: 185 Kan. 602
Docket Number: No. 41,114
Parties: Hilda P. C. Prowant, Administratrix of the Estate of R. J. Prowant, Deceased, Appellant, v. Kings-X, Inc., a Corporation, Appellee.
Judges: 
Reporter: Kansas Reports
Volume: 185
Pages: 602–604

Head Matter:
No. 41,114
Hilda P. C. Prowant, Administratrix of the Estate of R. J. Prowant, Deceased, Appellant, v. Kings-X, Inc., a Corporation, Appellee.
(347 P. 2d 254)
Opinion on rehearing filed December 12, 1959.
(For original opinion see 184 Kan. 413, 337 P. 2d 1021.)
Payne H. Ratner, Jr., of Wichita, argued the cause, and Payne- H. Ratner, Louise Mattox, Cliff W. Ratner, Gerald D. Laswell, and Edmund R. Learned, all of Wichita, were with him on the briefs for the appellant.
W. A. Kahrs, of Wichita, argued tire cause, and Robert H. Nelson and Patrick F. Kelly, both of Wichita, were with him on the briefs for the appellee.

Opinion:
OPINION OF REVERSAL ON REHEARING
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Jackson, J.:
A rehearing was granted in this case, and it has been reargued. The majority of the court is now of the opinion that the manifest error of the original obiter dictum found first in the case of McCarthy, Adm'r, v. Railroad Co., 18 Kan. 46, need not be further adhered to by this court. The history of the error in the McCarthy case is quite adequately set forth in the dissenting opinion beginning in 184 Kan., at page 416 of the first report of this case. This dissenting opinion is hereby incorporated by reference.
It may be re-emphasized, that no property rights become fixed in a rule of civil procedure, and that the doctrine of stare decisis should not be followed if the former decision is manifestly in error (14 Am. Jur. 288, § 68; Cain v. Miller, 109 Neb. 441, 448, 191 N. W. 704, 30 A. L. R. 125; and L. & N. R. Co. v. Hutton, 220 Ky. 277, 295 S. W. 175, 53 A. L. R. 1328).
It may be noted that the Supreme Court of the United States in Girouard v. United States, 328 U. S. 61, 66 S. Ct. 826, 90 L. Ed. 1084, pointed out the fallacy of adhering to an erroneous construction of a statute even though the legislature had had opportunity to correct the court's error.
From what has been said above it is clear that the statements found in McCarthy, Adm'r, v. Railroad Co., supra, and all cases recognizing the rule of the McCarthy case as the law of this state are disapproved, see cases on page 415 of the first opinion of the court in this case. It would seem that only in City of Eureka v. Merrifield, 53 Kan. 794, 37 Pac. 113; Martin v. Railway Co.., 58 Kan. 475, 49 Pac. 605; and Wright v. Smith, 136 Kan. 205, 14 P. 2d 640, was the erroneous rule of the McCarthy case thought to have any application to the case then before the court. Be that as it may, the majority of this court is convinced that the survival statute, G. S. 1949, 60-3201, means just what it says; that an action for personal injury survives the death of the injured party, and that the cause of the death has no bearing upon the survival of the action. No one argues that the history and meaning of the statute is at all in doubt, and we believe it is time to cease adhering to gross error.
The learned trial court relying upon the McCarthy case sustained a motion to strike the first cause of action in plaintiff's petition (see first opinion); this order must be reversed. Other matters require no comment. The motion to strike should be overruled. It is so ordered.