Case Name: Patrick F. Fitzgerald, App'lt v. William J. Moran et al., Resp'ts
Court: New York Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1894-02-27
Citations: 57 N.Y. St. Rep. 579
Docket Number: 
Parties: Patrick F. Fitzgerald, App’lt v. William J. Moran et al., Resp’ts.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 57
Pages: 579–580

Head Matter:
Patrick F. Fitzgerald, App’lt v. William J. Moran et al., Resp’ts.
(Court of Appeals,
Filed February 27, 1894.)
1. Contract—Construction.
A provision, in a contract, that the plastering should be done under the direction of the superintendent of the manufacturer of the cement used, gives him no authority to change the component parts of the mixture specifically prescribed.
2. Same.
Such authority cannot be inferred from a letter of the architect, complaining of the work as not complying with the contract.
Appeal from judgment of the general term of the supreme court in the second judicial department, entered upon an order made August 11th, 1892, which affirmed a judgment in favor of defendants entered upon a decision of the court on trial at special term dismissing the complaint.
This action was brought to foreclose a mechanic’s lien filed by plaintiff, a sub-contractor, against defendants, the contractor and owner.
Plaintiff contracted to do the plasterer’s work according to the written specifications of a building contract between the owner and the principal contractor. The defendants set up as a defense a substantial breach of the contract on the part of the plaintiff.
The further material facts are stated in the opinion. „
Thomas F. Magner, for app’lt; Thomas F. Pearsall, for resp’ts.
Affirming 47 St. Rep., 379.

Opinion:
Andrews, C. J.
It is not claimed that the plaster was mixed with equal parts of sand and cement as required by the specifications. But the plaintiff claims that in preparing the mixture he followed the directions of the agent of J. B. King & Co., the manufacturers of the cement, and that by his direction the mixture was made of two parts of sand to one of cement. The specifications in respect to the plastering, after providing that King's Windsor cement should be used, and that the work should be done under the direction of a superintendent of J. B. King & Co., in the next specification directed that the cement should be mixed " with equal parts good, sharp and dry sand." There is some evidence tending to show that the variation from the specifications in the proportions of sand and cement was directed by the superintendent of King & Co. But it is plain that the provisions that the plastering should be done under the direction of the superintendent of King & Co. had relation to the manner of applying the plaster, and gave him no authority to change the component parts of the mixture specifically prescribed. But the plaintiff claims that as he was directed by the architect of the building in the letter of February 25th, 1890, " to follow King & Co.'s superintendent's instructions to the letter," and did follow them in mixing the plaster, the owner of the building could not complain of the variations from the specifications because the building contract contained this provision: "Should any dis- pate arise respecting the true construction of or meaning of the drawing or specifications, the same shall be decided by William H. Beers, the architect, and his decision shall be final and conclusive."
The assumption that by the letter, the architect intended to or did change the contract in respect to the composition of the mixture, is unwarranted. The letter commenced with the statement : " I find you are not doing your work according to your contract, nor are you following the instructions of J. B. King & Co.'s superintendent. You are skinning your work and all the browning you have put on must come off." The superintendent of King & Co. could not of his own motion change the proportions of the mixture. It does not appear that before the letter was written any disputes had arisen as to the meaning of the specifications in that respect, nor could there well have been. It is difficult to see how a letter complaining of the work as not complying with the contract could be construed as an authority to follow the instructions of the superintendent of King & Co. in respect of a matter fixed by the specifications, and a departure from which in reducing the .proportion of cement would not be of advantage to the owner of the building.
The general term disposed of the other considerations presented by the appellant's counsel, and because of his complaint that the effect of the letter of February 25, 1890, was not specially noted, we have deemed it proper to refer to it. It- furnishes no reason for reversing the conclusions of the courts below that the plaintiff failed to perform his contract.
The judgment should be affirmed.
All concur.
Judgment affirmed.