Case Name: Mayor and Commonalty v. Thomas Moore and his Sureties, Charles Simms and Thomas Swann
Court: United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1804-11
Citations: 1 Cranch 193
Docket Number: 
Parties: Mayor and Commonalty v. Thomas Moore and his Sureties, Charles Simms and Thomas Swann.
Judges: 
Reporter: Reports of cases argued and determined in the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (District of Columbia - reported by Mackey)
Volume: 1
Pages: 193–194

Head Matter:
Mayor and Commonalty v. Thomas Moore and his Sureties, Charles Simms and Thomas Swann.
It is not neeessaiy, to the delivery of a deed as an escrow, that the "obligee should he privy to its delivery, nor that the thing to he performed, as a condition of the delivery, should be a thing to be done by the obligee.
Debt, on an auctioneer’s bond. Plea, 1st, non est factum, and 2d, delivered as an escrow, to be his deed, if also executed by William Hodgson and Peter Sherran, who did not execute it. Issue to the 1st plea; special demurrer and joinder to the 2d plea, because, 1st, the plaintiffs were not privy to the delivery as an escrow ; 2d, the thing to be performed is to be done by strangers and not by the plaintiffs.
Mr. E. J. Lee, for the plaintiffs.
The obligee must be privy and consent to the conditional delivery. It does not appear that Cleon Moore, to whom it was delivered as an escrow, was authorized by the plaintiffs' to receive it as such. It must be on condition that the plaintiffs do something. Shep. Touch. 13,57 ; Viner, Ab. 27. But here the condition was to be performed by strangers.
Mr. Simms. If Cleon Moore had no authority to receive the deed, then it is neither a deed nor an escrow.

Opinion:
The Court overruled the demurrer.
Kilty, C. J.,
contra.
Thereupon Mr. J. Lee moved the Court to strike out the judgment, and for leave to withdraw the demurrer, and to file general replications to the pleas, which was granted upon payment of the cost. Fitzhugh, J., doubting whether the demurrer could now be withdrawn.
Upon the trial of the issues, Mr. E. J. Lee asked Cleon Moore, the subscribing witness, whether his name was signed by himself, to which he answered in the affirmative, but was not asked as to the delivery of the deed. The attestation was thus: " sealed and delivered in presence of Cleon Moore."
Mr. Simms prayed the Court to instruct the jury that there was no evidence of the delivery of the deed.
The Court gave the instruction. It being no more than prov vo ing the handwriting of the subscribing witness, while he was living, and within reach of the process of the Court.
Verdict for defendants.