Case Name: Bailey v. Bailey
Court: Mississippi Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Mississippi
Decision Date: 1963-02-04
Citations: 246 Miss. 390
Docket Number: No. 42569
Parties: Bailey v. Bailey
Judges: Kyle, Gillespie, McElroy and Jones, JJ., concur.
Reporter: Mississippi Reports
Volume: 246
Pages: 390–396

Head Matter:
Bailey v. Bailey
No. 42569
February 4, 1963
149 So. 2d 478
Jacobs, Griffith & Hatcher, Cleveland; Howie, Howie & Montgomery, Jackson, for appellant.
Alexander, Feduccia & Alexander, Frank O. Wynne, Jr., Cleveland, for appellee.

Opinion:
McG-ehee, C. J.
On February 9, 1960, the appellee obtained a divorce from the appellant on the ground of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. She was adjudged to be a suitable person to have the custody and control of their two minor children, one eight years of age and the other two, and she was given complete and absolute custody of said children, with the right of the appellant to visit them at reasonable times. Appellant was charged with the support and maintenance of said children and to pay to the appellee for their support and maintenance the sum of $300 per month. In response to a question from a member of this Court the appellant's attorney conceded at the bar that the said decree was rendered by consent. However, the decree on its face does not affirmatively so show, and no alimony or attorney's fees were allowed to the appellee.
Nearly two years thereafter the appellant filed a petition to modify the decree of February 9, 1960, so as to reduce his monthly payments for the support and maintenance of the said children from the sum of $300 per month to the sum of $225 per month, and he asked in his petition for modification that $150 of the $300 that he was paying should be deposited in the registry of the court each month so that a fund could be ac cumulated at the rate of $75 per month for the education of the children in future years. A copy of the original decree of February 9, 1960, is attached as an exhibit to the petition for modification.
In Amis on Divorce and Separation in Mississippi, Section 296 at page 416, it is said: "In every such case the decree is conclusive of the facts then existing of the right to custody and the duty and ability of the father to support his child and may not be modified so long as the situation remains substantially unchanged."
In the case of Cassell v. Cassell, 211 Miss. 841, 52 So. 2d 918, the chancellor had modified a decree of his court but this Court reversed the decree of modification and dismissed the petition, stating: "A decree fixing the custody of a child is, however, final on the conditions then existing and should not be changed afterward unless on altered conditions since the decree , and then only for the welfare of the child." Citing 17 Am. Jur., Divorce and Separation, Sec. 684, P. 519.
The above mentioned decree related to the change of custody of a child or children, but in the case of Pass v. Pass, 238 Miss. 449, 118 So. 2d 769, which involved a chang'e in the payments for support and maintenance, the Court held that there was insufficient evidence to reveal a material and substantial change in circumstances, and stated in its opinion these words: "Of course, the original decree is not subject to modification unless the proof shows a substantial and material change in the circumstances of the parties."
Again, in the case of Malone v. Malone, 159 Miss. 138, 131 So. 871, the Court, among other things, stated: " it bas been repeatedly held that the court has no authority to change a final decree allowing permanent alimony except upon proof of some substantial change in the condition and circumstances of the party. ' '
In the instant case, the appellant filed no answer to the bill of complaint for divorce, did not enter an ap pearance, and was not represented by counsel.
As heretofore shown, the foregoing quotations have been held to be the law in Amis on Divorce and Separation in Mississippi and in the cases of Cassell v. Cassell, Pass v. Pass, and Malone v. Malone, supra. They relate specifically to the question as to what proof is required in order to entitle a party to a modification of a decree for support and maintenance. However, Section 2743, Code of 1942, provides, among other things, " and the court may afterwards, on petition, change the decree, and make from time to time such new decrees as the case may require". Then, too, this statute further provides: "However, where proof shows that both parents have separate incomes or estates, the court may require that each parent contribute to the support and maintenance of the children of the marriage in proportion to the relative financial ability of each."
In the case now before us the petition for the modification of the decree of February 9, 1960, alleges that the appellee is a school teacher, and employed as such in the schools of the Town of Shelby, in Bolivar County, Mississippi. But there is no allegation either in the original bill of complaint, the original decree of divorce, or in the petition for the modification of said decree as to what income the appellee may be making.
Since the above mentioned statute confers upon the chancery court the authority, in its discretion, to modify decrees for'support and maintenance, "on petition, and make from time to time such new decrees as the case may require", and there is no specific requirement as to what facts the petition shall contain, (Hn 1) we have concluded that the petition contains enough of substance to have entitled the appellant to' a hearing thereon, and that therefore the court was .in error in sustaining the motion of the appellee to strike the petition for modification. Motions to strike a pleading are not, or at least should not be, favored. If a petition is deemed by tbe opposing party to be insufficient, if be would file a demurrer tbe pleader would have tbe right and opportunity, upon tbe demurrer, .being sustained, to amend bis petition so as to comply with tbe necessary requirements.
Tbe sustaining of the motion of tbe appellee to strike tbe petition for tbe modification of tbe former decree in tbe instant case, precluded tbe appellant from making any proof as to tbe somewhat serious charges be bad made in tbe petition, as for instance tbe charge that tbe appellee was using a substantial portion of the $300 paid by tbe appellant for tbe support and maintenance of tbe children in paying her own personal obligations therefrom. Since tbe children are wards of.,tbe court we are of tbe opinion that tbe chancellor should bave inquired into tbe merits, or lack of merit, of this complaint.
It is alleged that at tbe time of tbe rendition of tbe original decree tbe appellant was living in tbe borne of bis parents, and that be has now set up a borne of bis own and that bis living expenses are greater than they were on February 9, 1960; and it is stated in tbe briefs, but not in tbe petition for modification, that tbe appellant has now remarried and is living in Jackson. (Hn 2) But this Court has held in tbe recent cases of Davis v. Davis, 217 Miss. 313, 64 So. 2d 145, and De Marco v. De Marco, 199 Miss. 165, 24 So. 2d 358, that it is well settled that tbe assumption of a second marriage will not relieve a husband and father from tbe payment of alimony and support to tbe first wife and child. Any allegation as to tbe fact of tbe second marriage was omitted from tbe petition for modification and tbe chancellor was not therefore enabled to determine what bad brought about tbe increase in tbe appellant's living expenses insofar as tbe allegations of .the petition for modification are concerned.
We have concluded to reverse and remand the case for a hearing on the appellant's petition, and with the right of the appellant to make any proper amendment thereto that he may desire.
Reversed and remanded.
Kyle, Gillespie, McElroy and Jones, JJ., concur.