Case Name: COLWELL v. THE STATE
Court: Supreme Court of Georgia
Jurisdiction: Georgia
Decision Date: 2001-01-19
Citations: 273 Ga. 338
Docket Number: S00P1959
Parties: COLWELL v. THE STATE.
Judges: All the Justices concur, except Hunstein, Carley and Thompson, JJ, who dissent to Division 4.
Reporter: Georgia Reports
Volume: 273
Pages: 338–340

Head Matter:
S00P1959.
COLWELL v. THE STATE.
(543 SE2d 682)

Opinion:
Order of Court.
1. The motion of appellant's attorney, Michael Mears, asking this Court to conduct an evidentiary hearing into the legal competency of appellant is denied. OCGA § 15-2-8 (1).
2. The motion to substitute counsel, filed by William Claxton, Esq. on behalf of appellant, is denied. Appellant's affidavit in support of the motion to substitute counsel makes it clear that a change in counsel is sought because current counsel has not complied with appellant's desire to abandon the direct appeal of his death penalty case. Because of the unique treatment of death penalty direct appeals, neither appellant nor his attorney is authorized to abandon or withdraw his direct appeal. A criminal defendant in a non-death penalty case may waive his right to a direct appeal because the statutory basis for that review (OCGA § 5-6-33 (a) (1)) does not make the review mandatory; however, the same rationale does not hold true in a death penalty case because the statutory basis for appellate review (OCGA § 17-10-35) requires mandatory review. Thomas v. State, 260 Ga. 262 (392 SE2d 520) (1990). In addition, the Unified Appeal Procedure requires this Court to review a death penalty case, whether or not the defendant files a notice of appeal (Rule IV A 3 (a) (2000)), and authorizes this Court to direct the defendant's appellate counsel and the State's attorney to brief and argue grounds not raised on appeal. Rule IV B (2000). As this Court stated in Patillo v. State, 258 Ga. 255 (368 SE2d 493) (1988), "Notwithstanding the defendant's request, we must review a death penalty case under the Unified Appeal Procedure . . . and OCGA § 17-10-35. In conducting our review, we are guided by, but not limited to, the issues raised on behalf of the defendant by his attorneys on appeal."
Since a death penalty defendant may not withdraw his appeal, neither is his attorney permitted to perform such an act. Inasmuch as the reason appellant asserts in his affidavit in support of the motion to substitute counsel is his desire to replace current counsel with counsel who will accommodate Colwell's desire to perform an unauthorized act, the motion to substitute counsel is denied.
3. In light of the above, the motion to remand the case to the superior court for determination whether appellant may waive his death penalty direct appeal, filed on appellant's behalf by William Claxton, Esq., is denied.
4. In light of the above, the motion to remand the case to the superior court for determination whether appellant is competent to substitute counsel, filed on appellant's behalf by William Claxton, Esq., is denied.
All the Justices concur, except Hunstein, Carley and Thompson, JJ, who dissent to Division 4.