Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Nikie Nicole FRYE, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2017-06-14
Citations: 695 F. App'x 772
Docket Number: No. 16-11528 Summary Calendar
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Nikie Nicole FRYE, Defendant-Appellant
Judges: Before HIGGINBOTHAM, PRADO, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 695
Pages: 772–774

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Nikie Nicole FRYE, Defendant-Appellant
No. 16-11528 Summary Calendar
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Filed June 14, 2017
James Wesley Hendrix, Assistant U.S. Attorney; Amy Jeannine Mitchell, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Northern District of Texas, Dallas, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee
Camille M. Knight, Burleson, Pate & Gibson, L.L.P., Dallas, TX, for Defendant-Appellant
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, PRADO, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Nikie Nicole Frye was convicted of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute a controlled substance and was sentenced to 120 months of imprisonment and three years of supervised release. She contends that the district court clearly erred in imposing the U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(b)(1) enhancement for possessing a dangerous weapon; the § 2D1.1(b)(12) enhancement for maintaining a premises for the purpose of distributing a controlled substance; and the U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1(c) enhancement for being an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor. We AFFIRM.
1. Dangerous Weapon. It is not necessary to show that Frye actually held a weapon when drugs were present. It is enough that a co-conspirator possessed the weapon and that such possession was reasonably foreseeable to Frye. United States v. Marquez, 685 F.3d 501, 507 (5th Cir. 2012). The Presentence Report (PSR) reflects a witness who saw Frye's boyfriend, Timothy Nimerfroh, in possession of a gun while Nimerfroh and Frye were in possession of methamphetamine. Other customers advised that Nimerfroh carried a gun during drug transactions. The district court did not clearly err in concluding that Nimerfroh's weapon possession in connection with the drug offense was reasonably foreseeable to Frye. United States v. King, 773 F.3d 48, 52 (5th Cir. 2014)(reviewing application of this enhancement under clear error).
2. Maintaining a Premises. We recently examined this enhancement, which we review for clear error, in the context of a defendant who claimed that the premises were not his. See United States v. Guzman-Reyes, 853 F.3d 260, 263 (5th Cir. 2017), There, the defendant stored his drugs at another person's auto shop, paying for that privilege. We noted that this enhancement is "fact intensive" and that the absence of a formal rental agreement is not determinative. Id. at 264-65. Here, Frye admitted that Nimerfroh paid for motel rooms for her to use to conduct drug transactions. The district court did not clearly err in applying this enhancement.
3. Aggravating Role, Frye relies on United States v. Lewis, 476 F.3d 369, 377 (5th Cir. 2007) to argue that her recruitment of Ashleigh Allen, who then participated for one month in distributing methamphetamine on behalf of the conspiracy, cannot support a "leader or organizer" role enhancement. The particular part of Lems upon which Frye relies involved a chal lenge to a conviction under 21 U.S.C. § 848(c)(2)(A) for continuing criminal enterprise (thus involving a higher burden of proof) and concluded that evidence that Lewis "recruited" another participant was insufficient (particularly in the face of extensive contrary evidence of Lewis's role). However, there the "recruitment" consisted merely of Lewis, who was then in prison, telling another inmate, who was being released, about the methamphetamine trade in Odessa. Here, the PSR shows a much greater level of involvement by Frye and also includes evidence that Frye arranged for an additional supplier (Travis Cathey) for the enterprise. We conclude that the district court did not clearly err in this regard.
In sum, the district court did not clearly err in applying these enhancements. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
. Later on in Lewis the leadership sentencing enhancement was addressed, and we specifically noted the lack of evidence of recruitment as a factor in concluding the enhancement was inappropriate. Id. at 389. Indeed "recruitment of accomplices" in one of the factors noted in Comment 4 to U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1. See also United States v. Nava, 624 F.3d 226, 232-33 (5th Cir. 2010)(distinguishing Lewis).