Case Name: PREMIER NUTRITION, INC., a California corporation, Plaintiff-counter-defendant-Appellee, v. ORGANIC FOOD BAR, INC., a California corporation, Defendant-counter-claimant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2009-05-15
Citations: 327 F. App'x 723
Docket Number: No. 08-55656
Parties: PREMIER NUTRITION, INC., a California corporation, Plaintiff-counter-defendant—Appellee, v. ORGANIC FOOD BAR, INC., a California corporation, Defendant-counter-claimant—Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 327
Pages: 723–724

Head Matter:
PREMIER NUTRITION, INC., a California corporation, Plaintiff-counter-defendant—Appellee, v. ORGANIC FOOD BAR, INC., a California corporation, Defendant-counter-claimant—Appellant.
No. 08-55656.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted May 5, 2009.
Filed May 15, 2009.
Kamran Fattahi, Law Offics of Kamran Fattahi, Sherman Oaks, CA, for Plaintiff-counter-defendant-Appellee.
Jan P. Weir, Esquire, Douglas Q. Hahn, Monique M. Heyninck, Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, Newport Beach, CA, for Defendant-counter-claimant-Appellant.
Before: RYMER, KLEINFELD and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Defendant Organic Food Bar, Inc. appeals the district court's order granting summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff Premier Nutrition, Inc. The district court concluded that the term "Organic Food Bar" is generic and therefore not protected under trademark law. We affirm.
"[T]he ultimate test of whether a trademark is generic" is "how a term is understood by the consuming public.... " Filipino Yellow Pages, Inc. v. Asian Journal Publ'ns, Inc., 198 F.3d 1143, 1148 (9th Cir.1999). In evaluating the public's understanding, we favor the "who-are-you/ what-are-you" test: "A [protectable] mark answers the buyer's questions 'Who are you?' 'Where do you come from?' 'Who vouches for you?' But the generic name of the product answers the question 'What are you?' " Id. at 1147 (internal quotation marks omitted).
Here, the term "Organic Food Bar" answers the question "What are you?" and therefore describes a type of product. "[I]f the primary significance of the trademark is to describe the type of product rather than the producer, the trademark is a generic term and cannot be a valid trademark." Id. (internal quotation marks omitted). Premier's direct and circumstantial evidence—including dictionary definitions, media usage of the term, competitors' usage, OFB's usage of similar terms, and a consumer survey—reinforces this conclusion.
As the party seeking to enforce trademark rights, OFB bore the burden of proving that the term "Organic Food Bar" is not generic. Id. at 1146. Yet, its direct and circumstantial evidence, including its own survey, fails to establish a genuine dispute about any material facts. While OFB's survey shows that consumers use multiple generic names for its type of product, it does not establish a genuine dispute about any material fact relevant to whether "Organic Food Bar" is a generic term.
No genuine issue of material fact exists. The district court correctly ruled that "Organic Food Bar" is a generic term unprotected by trademark rights.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate * for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.