Case Name: In re the MARRIAGE OF BARBARA ANN ROBINSON, Petitioner, and Respondent, and WILLIAM HENRY ROBINSON, JR., Respondent and Appellant
Court: Montana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Montana
Decision Date: 1980-02-21
Citations: 186 Mont. 312
Docket Number: No. 14790
Parties: In re the MARRIAGE OF BARBARA ANN ROBINSON, Petitioner, and Respondent, and WILLIAM HENRY ROBINSON, JR., Respondent and Appellant.
Judges: MR. CHIEF JUSTICE HASWELL and JUSTICES DALY, HARRISON and SHEEHY concur.
Reporter: Montana Reports
Volume: 186
Pages: 312–313

Head Matter:
In re the MARRIAGE OF BARBARA ANN ROBINSON, Petitioner, and Respondent, and WILLIAM HENRY ROBINSON, JR., Respondent and Appellant.
No. 14790.
Submitted on Briefs Nov. 7, 1979.
Decided Feb. 21, 1980.
607 P.2d 551.
Ralph L. Herriott, Billings, for respondent and appellant.
Wright, Tolliver & Guthals, Billings, for petitioner and respondent.

Opinion:
MR. JUSTICE SHEA
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The husband appeals from that portion of a marriage dissolution decree entered by the Yellowstone County District Court involving the distribution of property. He contends that the trial court failed to enter legally sufficient findings in support of the ultimate conclusions and judgment, and that in any event, the trial court abused its discretion in awarding certain property to the wife. We agree that this case must be remanded because of the failure to enter legally sufficient findings of fact.
In apportioning the property the trial court awarded the wife what appears to be a one-half interest in the equity built up in a home which was acquired by the husband before he married his wife for the second time. The husband had purchased the home after the first marriage dissolution so that he would have a home for himself and the minor child born of the first marriage. Without entering findings to support its conclusion, the trial court simply awarded the wife $3,000 as her interest in the home, and, inter alia, entered judgment for that amount. This Court has previously set forth the requirements of section 40-4-202, MCA, in the cases of In Re Marriage of Johnsrud (1977), 175 Mont. 117, 572 P.2d 902, 907 and In Re Marriage of Reilly (1978), 176 Mont. 239, 577 P.2d 840, and no additional cases should have to be cited. Suffice it to say that the findings, measured by these requirements are manifestly deficient.
The wife does not dispute that the husband acquired the home after the dissolution of the first divorce and before the parties married for the second time. Neither statute nor case law declare that a party is automatically entitled to a portion of the property acquired before marriage or to a percentage of the value of the property. There are absolutely no findings indicating that the trial court considered and applied the relevant factors enumerated in section 40-4-202(1), MCA.
The husband testified that the equity in the home at the time of dissolution was between $6,000 and $7,000. However, without the required findings we cannot tell how or why the trial court arrived at the apportionment of the marital estate in this case. The lack of findings is similarly deficient as to the personal property distributed by the trial court.
Accordingly, the judgment is vacated and this case is remanded to the District Court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
MR. CHIEF JUSTICE HASWELL and JUSTICES DALY, HARRISON and SHEEHY concur.