Case Name: John King v. The Chicago & Northwestern Railway Company, Appellant
Court: Iowa Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Iowa
Decision Date: 1899-04-08
Citations: 108 Iowa 748
Docket Number: 
Parties: John King v. The Chicago & Northwestern Railway Company, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Iowa Reports
Volume: 108
Pages: 748–749

Head Matter:
John King v. The Chicago & Northwestern Railway Company, Appellant.
Negligence: jury question: evidence. Whether an employe, loading ties on a oar by drawing them in with a pick, saw or ought to have seen a hole in the car floor, through which he stepped a few minutes after he entered the car, is for the jury, notwithstanding testimony that it was in plain sight; he having testified that, though he looked, he did nob see or know of it, and that there was snow and straw, over and around it.
The fact of the wood about the hole in a car. floor, through which an employe of the railroad company stepped, being rotten, is sufficient to charge it with notice thereof.
Appeal from Glinton District Oourt. — Hon. P. B. Wolee, Judge.
Saturday, April 8, 1899.
Hubbard, Dawley dk Wheeler for appellant.
T. W. Hall for appellee.

Opinion:
Per Curiam.
Ties were being loaded on a car by first placing them on a dolly, on which they were carried to the door. The plaintiff, with a pick, threw them in, and they were then properly placed by two others'. While doing this, he stepped into a hole in the car floor, about six inches wide and ten inches long, fourteen inches from the door jamb, and five or six inches from the south wall, and sustained injury. According to his testimony, there were snow and straw on the floor and a number of pieces of bark about the hole when he pulled his leg out, and, though he looked, he did not see or know of the hole until he stepped into it. Other witnesses say the hole was in plain sight and had been mentioned on the car. He entered the car at 3:80 p. m. of February 10th, and the accident occurred about twenty minutes later. The plaintiff was directed to do this work, and, in the absence of knowledge, had the right to assume the floor to be in a safe condition. In view of bis statements with reference to straw on the floor, bark about the hole, and the character of his work, we think the question of whether it was seen by plaintiff, or might have been seen by the exercise of ordinary care, was. for the jury to determine. If the bark was about or over the hole it might not have been so obvious as to preclude the conclusion that he saw it, or ought to have seen it. To the contention that defendant cannot be charged with notice of its existence!, it may be said that, even if this was essential to recovery, there was evidence tending to show that the wood about the hole was in a decayed condition. While we might not have reached the same conclusion as did the jury, we are not at liberty to disturb their verdict. The judgment against the defendant ísaefirMed.