Case Name: Norris G. HOLDER, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2016-07-26
Citations: 836 F.3d 891
Docket Number: No: 16-2207
Parties: Norris G. HOLDER, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent.
Judges: Before RILEY, Chief Judge, WOLLMAN and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: Federal Reporter 3d Series
Volume: 836
Pages: 891–894

Head Matter:
Norris G. HOLDER, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent.
No: 16-2207
United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
Date Filed: 07/26/2016
Rehearing En Banc Denied September 13, 2016
Scott Braden, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Little Rock, AR, Madeline S. Cohen, Boulder, CO, for Petitioner.
Norris G. Holder, Terre Haute, IN, Pro Se.
Allison Hart Behrens, Joseph M. Lan-dolt, Cristian Matthew Stevens, Eastern District of Missouri, Saint Louis, MO, for Respondent.
Before RILEY, Chief Judge, WOLLMAN and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
Judge Kelly would grant the petition for rehearing en banc. Judge Gruender did not participate in the consideration or decision of this matter.

Opinion:
JUDGMENT
PER CURIAM
Norris G. Holder's motion for authorization to file a second or successive motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 based on Johnson v. United States, — U.S. —, 135 S.Ct. 2551, 192 L.Ed.2d 569 (2015), and Welch v. United States, — U.S. —, 136 S.Ct. 1257, 194 L.Ed.2d 387 (2016), has been considered by the court and is denied, because bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) and (e) is a "crime of violence" under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(3)(A). See United States v. Boman, 810 F.3d 534, 543 (8th Cir. 2016) (holding that the crime of federal robbery under 18 U.S.C. § 2111, which must be committed "by force and violence, or by intimidation," "ha[s] as an element the 'attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another' "); In re Hines, 824 F.3d 1334, 1336-37 (11th Cir.2016) ("[A] conviction for armed bank robbery clearly meets the requirement . to include as an element, 'the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person or property of another."); United States v. McNeal, 818 F.3d 141, 152-53 (4th Cir. 2016) (holding that "armed bank robbery is unquestionably a crime of violence, because it 'has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force,' " and observing that "[o]ur sister circuits have uniformly ruled that other federal crimes involving takings 'by force and violence, or by intimidation,' have as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force.").