Case Name: John Sulyeski, Resp't, v. Minna Windholz, App'lt
Court: New York Court of Common Pleas
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1894-08-01
Citations: 61 N.Y. St. Rep. 129
Docket Number: 
Parties: John Sulyeski, Resp’t, v. Minna Windholz, App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 61
Pages: 129–130

Head Matter:
John Sulyeski, Resp’t, v. Minna Windholz, App’lt.
(New York Common Pleas, General Term,
Filed August 1, 1894.)
1. Tbial—Dismissal of complaint.
Omission to move for a dismissal of the complaint admits that plaintiff’s proof is sufficient to support his cause of action.
2. Evidence—Receipt.
A receipt is prima facie, but not conclusive, evidence of payment, and is overcome by the undisputed fact that items of indebtedness have been incurred since its delivery.
Appeal from a judgment of the district court in the city of New York for the ninth judicial district.
Julius Lehmann, for app’lt; Alfred R. Bunnell, for resp’t.

Opinion:
Bookstaver, J.
This action was brought by the respondent to recover for work, labor and services which he claims to have performed for the appellant. On the trial it appeared from che plaintiff's testimony that a portion of the work was done under contract and a certain other portion by days' work and not under contract. Defendant's contention was that the whole was performed under contract and fully paid for. Defendant did not at any time move for a dismissal of the complaint, thereby admitting that plaintiff's proof was sufficient to support his cause of action. Curtis v. Saddlery H. Mfg. Co., 7 Misc. 816; 57 St. Rep 551; Frankel v. Wolf, 7 Misc. 190; 57 St. Rep. 536; Carroll v. O'Shea, 2 Misc. 437; 51 St. Rep. 579; Gaylord v. Gallagher, 1 Misc. 328; 48 St. Rep. 704. Appellant now contends that the verdict of the jury was contrary to the evidence and to the preponderance of the evidence, but there being testimony to support the finding of the jury, it should not be disturbed, in the absence of passion, prejudice, fraud or collusion. Schwartz v. Wechler, 2 Misc. 67; 49 St. Rep. 145 ; Morse v. Thurber, 7 Misc. 707; 58 St. Rep. 333; Weiss v. Strauss, 39 id. 78; 14 N. Y. Supp. 776; Styler v. L. R. R., 75 Hun, 547; 58 St. Rep. 727. Appellant also contends that the court erred in not charging the jury as requested by her. The request was in the following language: "I ask your Honor to charge that by the receipt offered in evidence dated December, that the plaintiff cannot recover." To which the court replied: " Gentlemen, that is a matter for your determination; there is a receipt in full which you are to consider as evidence in this case ; you will give it such weight as you think it deserves." To which the defendant excepted. In the first place, there was no receipt in evidence bearing date as of December, while there were in all four receipts in evidence,—one dated April 17, 1893, by which the respondent acknowledged payment in whole, another without date, but which must have been given between the 17th April, 1893, and the 15th July, 1893, which acknowledged payment in full, a third dated July 15th, acknowledging receipt in full, and a fourth dated September 2, 1893, acknowledging the receipt of fifty dollars in full for all work in the house 201 West One Hundred and Twenty-seventh street, which was one of the two houses upon which the work was done. It is, therefore, apparent that whatever was the cause which induced the plaintiff to sign receipts in the manner he did, that work was done after the giving of each one; and it is also clear from the uncontradicted evidence in the case that considerable work was done after the giving of the receipt of September, 1893. The request was therefore clearly wrong, because there was no receipt of the date stated in it, and also because the evidence shows that work had been done after the giving of the last of those receipts. The principle that a receipt is only prima facie evidence of payment is so well embedded in the law as to require citation of no authority. The court did not err in its instruction to the jury, which was to give the receipt such weight as in their judgment it deserved. Under the circumstances of the case it was in no way conclusive, and was overcome by the undisputed fact that work had been performed by the plaintiff subsequent to the giving of the last receipt.
The judgment should therefore be affirmed, with costs.
Gtegerich, J., concurs.