Case Name: STUBBLEFIELD v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1923-10-17
Citations: 254 S.W. 991
Docket Number: No. 7706
Parties: STUBBLEFIELD v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 254
Pages: 991–992

Head Matter:
STUBBLEFIELD v. STATE.
(No. 7706.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Oct. 17, 1923.)
1. Criminal law <&wkey;507(I) — Sheriff’s presence while liquor manufactured does not require testimony to be corroborated.
A sheriff, by remaining in a room while the process of manufacturing liquor was going on does not become an accomplice so as to require corroboration of his testimony, in the absence of a criminal connection therewith.
2. Intoxicating liquors <&wkey;236(19) — Evidence held to sustain conviction for manufacture.
Evidence held to sustain conviction for manufacturing intoxicating liquor.
Appeal from District Court, Houston County; W. R. Bishop, Judge.
Jim Stubblefield was convicted of manufacturing intoxicating liquor, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
Moore & Ellis, of Crockett, for appellant.
Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., of Devine, for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, J.
Appellant was convicted in the district court of Houston county of manufacturing intoxicating liquor in violation of lav/, and his punishment fixed at one year in the penitentiary.
The sheriff of Houston county was the only state witness. He testified that on the occasion in question he went to the home of appellant, and, after looking through the window and observing the process of manufacturing whisky in progress in the kitchen, he went into the room upon appellant's invitation and remained in there for some little time. A boiler was on the stove over a fire. Steam from this boiler was conveyed by a worm extending through a trough of water and from the end of the worm the finished product, whisky, was dripping into a jar. While the sheriff was there this jar ran practically full. A search of the premises disclosed the presence of seven quarts of whisky. The testimony showed the liquor so made to be intoxicating.
Appellant's contentions directed against the admissibility of the testimony of the sheriff as to what he saw and found on appellant's premises, have all been settled against him in Welchek v. State, 93 Tex. Cr. R. 271, 247 S. W. 524.
Appellant contends that, by remaining in the room while the condensed liquor was filling the jar, the sheriff became particeps criminis to the unlawful manufacture thereof, and that his testimony should have been treated as that of an accomplice by the trial court and jury. We regret that we cannot agree with learned counsel for appellant in this contention. Mere presence of one at the place where a crime is being committed by another will not make the former an accomplice. There must be criminal connection with the crime on trial before the question of accomplice can be raised. Many authorities are cited by Mr. Branch under section 702 of his Annotated P. C. sustaining this proposition.
The evidence amply supported the verdict, and, finding no error in the record, an affirmance will be ordered.