Case Name: RAVALLI COUNTY REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE; Gallatin County Republican Central Committee; Sanders County Republican Central Committee; Dawson County Republican Central Committee; Stillwater County Republican Central Committee; Richland County Republican Central Committee; Carbon County Republican Central Committee; Flathead County Republican Central Committee; Madison County Republican Central Committee; Big Horn County Republican Central Committee; Montana Republican Party, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Linda MCCULLOCH, in her official capacity as Montana's Secretary of State; Regina Plettenberg, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Ravalli County; Charlotte Mills, n her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Gallatin County; Bobbi Christensen, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Sanders County; Shirley Kreiman, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Dawson County; Pauline Mishler, in her capacity as the Election Administrator of Stillwater County; Stephanie Verhasselt, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Richland County; Judy Christensen, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Carbon County; Paula Robinson, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Flathead County; Peggy Stemler, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Madison county; Kimberly Yarlott, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Big Horn County, Defendants-Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2016-07-22
Citations: 655 F. App'x 592
Docket Number: No. 15-35967
Parties: RAVALLI COUNTY REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE; Gallatin County Republican Central Committee; Sanders County Republican Central Committee; Dawson County Republican Central Committee; Stillwater County Republican Central Committee; Richland County Republican Central Committee; Carbon County Republican Central Committee; Flathead County Republican Central Committee; Madison County Republican Central Committee; Big Horn County Republican Central Committee; Montana Republican Party, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Linda MCCULLOCH, in her official capacity as Montana’s Secretary of State; Regina Plettenberg, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Ravalli County; Charlotte Mills, n her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Gallatin County; Bobbi Christensen, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Sanders County; Shirley Kreiman, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Dawson County; Pauline Mishler, in her capacity as the Election Administrator of Stillwater County; Stephanie Verhasselt, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Richland County; Judy Christensen, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Carbon County; Paula Robinson, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Flathead County; Peggy Stemler, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Madison county; Kimberly Yarlott, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Big Horn County, Defendants-Appellees.
Judges: Before: TASHIMA, TALLMAN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 655
Pages: 592–593

Head Matter:
RAVALLI COUNTY REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE; Gallatin County Republican Central Committee; Sanders County Republican Central Committee; Dawson County Republican Central Committee; Stillwater County Republican Central Committee; Richland County Republican Central Committee; Carbon County Republican Central Committee; Flathead County Republican Central Committee; Madison County Republican Central Committee; Big Horn County Republican Central Committee; Montana Republican Party, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Linda MCCULLOCH, in her official capacity as Montana’s Secretary of State; Regina Plettenberg, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Ravalli County; Charlotte Mills, n her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Gallatin County; Bobbi Christensen, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Sanders County; Shirley Kreiman, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator of Dawson County; Pauline Mishler, in her capacity as the Election Administrator of Stillwater County; Stephanie Verhasselt, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Richland County; Judy Christensen, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Carbon County; Paula Robinson, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Flathead County; Peggy Stemler, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Madison county; Kimberly Yarlott, in her official capacity as the Election Administrator for Big Horn County, Defendants-Appellees.
No. 15-35967
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submission Deferred May 4, 2016 Portland, Oregon
Submitted July 20, 2016
FILED July 22, 2016
Matthew G. Monforton, Monforton Law Offices, PLLC, Bozeman, MT, for Plaintiffs-Appellants Ravalli County Republican Central Committee, Gallatin County Republican Central Committee, Sanders County Republican Central Committee, Dawson County Republican Central Committee, Stillwater County Republican Central Committee, Richland County Republican Central Committee, Carbon County Republican Central Committee, Flathead County Republican Central Committee, Madison County Republican Central Committee, Big Horn County Republican Central Committee
James Edward Brown, Esquire, Attorney, The James Brown Law Office, PLLC, Helena, MT, for Plaintiff-Appellant Montana Republican Party
Patrick M. Risken, Montana Attorney General, Helena, MT, Jere Stuart Segrest, Assistant Attorney General, Helena, MT, for Defendants-Appellees
Before: TASHIMA, TALLMAN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P, 34(a)(2)(C).

Opinion:
ORDER
This is an appeal from the denial of a preliminary injunction. Plaintiffs' motion sought the preliminary injunction to prohibit. certain action by State officials with respect to the then-approaching June 2016 primary election. Because we cannot grant effective relief with respect to an election that has already taken place, this action is moot. See Vegas Diamond Props, LLC v. FDIC, 669 F.3d 933, 936, (9th Cir. 2012) ("This action is moot because the activities sought to be enjoined have already occurred and can no longer be prevented.").
Moreover, County Committee Plaintiffs-Appellants have voluntarily dismissed the underlying action with prejudice. The office of a preliminary injunction is, of course, to grant necessary injunctive relief pendente lite and its term of office expires once the litigation comes to an end. Here, the dismissal of the underlying action has obviated any need to consider preliminary injunctive relief. To the extent that appellants seek to raise other or broader issues, they have now noticed another pending appeal from the order dismissing the action, in No. 16-35375, where, presumably, such questions can be litigated.
Appeal DISMISSED. No costs.