Case Name: In the Matter of Kaylee O., an Infant. Chelsea E., Appellant, v. Michael O. et al., Respondents
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 2013-11-08
Citations: 111 A.D.3d 1273
Docket Number: 
Parties: In the Matter of Kaylee O., an Infant. Chelsea E., Appellant, v Michael O. et al., Respondents.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 111
Pages: 1273–1274

Head Matter:
In the Matter of Kaylee O., an Infant. Chelsea E., Appellant, v Michael O. et al., Respondents.
[975 NYS2d 829]

Opinion:
Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Erie County (Patricia A. Maxwell, J.), entered July 21, 2011 in a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 383-c and 384. The order dismissed the petition.
It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: As part of the judicial surrender of her parental rights to the subject child, petitioner entered into an agreement (agreement) providing for post-surrender visitation between her and the child. Petitioner commenced this proceeding to enforce the agreement, alleging that respondents improperly refused to permit such visitation. Following a hearing, Family Court dismissed the petition on the ground that further visitation between petitioner and the child is not in the child's best interests.
We conclude that petitioner failed to establish that the agreement is enforceable, and thus the petition was properly dismissed. Petitioner contends that the agreement is enforceable pursuant to Social Services Law § 383-c and 384. We reject that contention. The Social Services Law unequivocally provides with respect to a post-surrender contact agreement that, "[subsequent to the adoption of the child, enforcement of any agreement shall be in accordance with [Domestic Relations Law § 112-b]" (§ 383-c [2] [b]; see § 384 [2] [b]). The Domestic Relations Law in turn provides in relevant part that such an agreement "shall not be legally enforceable after any adoption approved by a court pursuant to this article unless the court has entered an order pursuant to this section incorporating those terms and conditions into a court[-]ordered adoption agreement" (§ 112-b [6]; see generally Matter of Andie B. [Lee J.— Hope C.], 102 AD3d 128, 129-130 [2012]). Here, petitioner failed to establish that the terms of the agreement were incorporated into the court-ordered adoption agreement.
In any event, "[p]ursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 112-b (4), '[t]he court shall not enforce an order [incorporating a post-surrender contact agreement] unless it finds that the enforcement is in the child['s] best interests' " (Matter of Kristian J.P. v Jeannette I.C., 87 AD3d 1337, 1337 [2011]; see Matter of Mya V.P. [Amber R. — Laura P.], 79 AD3d 1794, 1795-1796 [2010]). Here, in determining the issue of the child's best interests, the court was entitled to accept the opinions of respondents' experts and to credit the testimony of respondents over that of petitioner, and we afford great deference to the court's determination of that issue, particularly following a hearing (see Matter of Arianna M. [Brian M.], 105 AD3d 1401, 1401 [2013], lv denied 21 NY3d 862 [2013]; Matter of Triplett v Scott, 94 AD3d 1421, 1422 [2012]). We therefore reject petitioner's further contention that the court's determination concerning the child's best interests is not supported by a sound and substantial basis in the record (see generally Kristian J.P., 87 AD3d at 1337-1338). Present — Smith, J.P., Fahey, Sconiers, Valentino and Whalen, JJ.