Case Name: WADE v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1922-10-25
Citations: 252 S.W. 770
Docket Number: No. 6538
Parties: WADE v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 252
Pages: 770–772

Head Matter:
WADE v. STATE.
(No. 6538.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Oct. 25, 1922.
Rehearing Denied June 27, 1923.)
1. Criminal law <&wkey;730(l) — No reversal for improper remark followed by instruction to disregard it.
Generally, when an improper remark by the prosecution is followed by an instruction not to regard it, the appellate court will not reverse.
2. Homicide &wkey;>250 — Conviction of murder held sustained.
Evidence held, sufficient to support a conviction of murder.
On Motion for Rehearing.
3. Criminal law <&wkey;730( I)— Prosecutor’s reference to diefendant’s unwillingness to permit witness to teii ail she knew held not reversible error, in view of admonition to disregard side remarks of counsel.
In a murder prosecution, a remark by state’s counsel, when told by the court that defendant’s wife could not be cross-examined as to anything not gone into on direct examination, that, “if they don’t want her to tell all she knows, I can’t go very far with it,” held not reversible error, where the court told the jury to disregard side remarks of counsel for either side.
Appeal from Criminal District Court, Williamson County; James R. Hamilton, Judge.
J. H. Wade was convicted of murder, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
J. F. Taulbee, of Georgetown, and White, Wilcox & Graves, of Austin, for appellant.
Oritz & Lawhon, of Taylor, Wilcox & Graves, of Georgetown, J. B. Robertson, Dist. Atty., of Austin, and R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, J.
Appellant was convicted of murder in the criminal district court of Williamson county, and his punishment fixed at 6 years in the penitentiary.
The charge of the court seems to have fully presented the various phases of murder, manslaughter, self-defense and to be so satisfactory upon all issues as that appellant did not except thereto in any particular. There appear in the record but four bills of exception reserved during the trial, but one of which is presented to us in the brief of appellant. In the bill last above referred to appellant complains that while his wife was on the witness stand she was asked by the state, with reference to a shotgun which appellant had carried with him in his wagon to the scene of the shooting; the question propounded to Mrs. Wade being: "If you had known he had it you would not have let him take it down there, would you?" It appears from the bill that an objection was made to this question because witness was the wife of appellant, and no question relative to the matter inquired about had been asked her upon direct examination. The court neither overruled nor sustained the objection, but told the prosecution that they could not cross-examine the wife except as to matters brought out by appellant in her direct examination, whereupon the private prosecutor said: "Well, if they don't want her to tell all she knows, I can't go very far with it," and appellant excepted to the remark of said private counsel, and the court told the jury not to consider side bar remarks .made by either counsel for the state or the defendant.
It will be observed that this complaint is not of anything elicited from the wife nor of any question asked her, but it is directed at the remark of the private prosecutor when cautioned by the court. The authorities cited by appellant seem to bear upon the question as to how far in the examination of the wife the state may go, but do not afford us great light upon the issue raised by the remark of the prosecution. Such matters are to be regretted, but as the court at once instructed the jury not to consider the remark, we think the case within the general rule which provides that, when an improper remark is made by the prosecution, and same is followed by an instruction to the jury not to regard same, this court will not reverse. Schroeder v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 36 S. W. 94; Trotter v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 468, 36 S. W. 278; Carver v. State, 36 Tex. Cr. R. 552, 38 S. W. 183; Gent v. State, 57 Tex. Cr. R. 414, 123 S. W. 594; LaCrone v. State, 61 Tex. Cr. R. 170, 135 S. W. 121; McGregor v. State, 71 Tex. Cr. R. 604, 160 S. W. 711. The remark was evidently directed at appellant's attorneys and not at him, and we do not believe the matter contained in same of such materiality or of such inflammatory character as to place it beyond cure by the court's action.
Appellant's most urgent plea is that the evidence fails to support a conviction for murder. The facts in -this case will be found more fully stated in an opinion upon a former appeal, 88 Tex. Cr. R. 372, 227 S. W. 489. Briefly, there had been quarrels and feeling between appellant and deceased recently before the homicide. There was a line fence separating their farms. On the morning of the homicide appellant and his son were at work near this fence, and deceased with his sons came to where they were. Words ensued. According to appellant's theory, supported by his testimony, deceased threw a rock at him and started at him in a threatening manner, appearing to be about to draw a pistol, and appellant shot with a shotgun loaded with buckshot which he had in his wagon, killing deceased. On the other hand, the state contended, supported by its witnesses, that when deceased approached appellant he said to the latter that the fence was his, had been there for many years, and that he did not want appellant to touch it or do anything to it; that appellant replied that he would do it or would touch it and walked over to his nearby wagon, and then called deceased a vile name and reached into the wagon and got his shotgun, and repeated his statement that he would touch the fence; that, after appellant got his gun and as he was in the act of bringing it up, deceased picked up a rock and threw it at appellant, but did not hit him. Appellant then shot deceased; the parties being from 40 to 50 feet apart, according to the state's testimony, appellant being on his side of the fence and deceased on his. The sons of deceased testified that their father had made no motion to get a rock or anything else until after appellant drew his gun, and that all that was then done by deceased was to pick up and throw the rock mentioned. They said he did not advance on appellant or attempt to pick up any other rock.
We do not think the conclusion of the jury that appellant was guilty of murder, was contrary to or unwarranted by these facts. If they were true, his life was in no apparent danger. Appellant had carried with him to his field a shotgun loaded with buckshot. When deceased approached he went to the wagon and got said gun and made a demonstration with it. Deceased then picked up and threw at him a rock, which did not strike him. He then fired the fatal shot while deceased was making no further demonstration. These are the state's theories, and as we have above stated are supported by the testimony.
Finding no error in the record, the judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.
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