Case Name: STATE of Florida, Petitioner, v. Robert E. STRASSER, Respondent
Court: Florida Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Florida
Decision Date: 1983-10-13
Citations: 445 So. 2d 322
Docket Number: No. 62665
Parties: STATE of Florida, Petitioner, v. Robert E. STRASSER, Respondent.
Judges: ALDERMAN, C.J., and ADKINS, BOYD, OVERTON and SHAW, JJ., concur.
Reporter: Southern Reporter, Second Series
Volume: 445
Pages: 322–323

Head Matter:
STATE of Florida, Petitioner, v. Robert E. STRASSER, Respondent.
No. 62665.
Supreme Court of Florida.
Oct. 13, 1983.
On Rehearing Feb. 9, 1984.
Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Max Rud-mann, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for petitioner.
Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender and Richard B. Greene, Asst. Public Defender, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, West Palm Beach, for respondent.

Opinion:
EHRLICH, Justice.
This cause is before us because the decision of the district court, Strasser v. State, 420 So.2d 611 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), directly and expressly conflicts with the decision of the Second District Court of Appeal on the same issue, Burney v. State, 402 So.2d 38 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const. We approve the holding in Burney and therefore quash the holding of Strasser.
Strasser was charged with and convicted of robbery in January of 1981 on evidence which supported a conviction of the completed act. The trial judge instructed on robbery, grand theft, and petty theft, but he refused to instruct on attempted robbery. It is not disputed that this refusal was reversible error at that time. In October, 1981, however, new rules of criminal procedure went into effect, In re Rules of Criminal Procedure, 403 So.2d 979 (Fla.1981), which permit the trial court to refuse to instruct on attempt on evidence analogous to that presented in Strasser's case. It is not disputed that these rules would control any new trial Strasser could be granted, thus he would not be entitled to the requested instruction on retrial.
On virtually identical facts, in Burney, the Second District refused to remand for new trial, noting, "We are not required to do a useless act nor are we required to act if it is impossible for us to grant effectual relief." 402 So.2d at 39. We agree. Strasser would gain nothing from a new trial. The only effect would be to .increase the pressures on the already overburdened judicial system and, ultimately, on the taxpayer. We will not ignore the substance of justice in a blind adherence to its forms.
Accordingly, the holding of the Second District in Burney is approved and that of the Fourth District in Strasser is quashed.
It is so ordered.
ALDERMAN, C.J., and ADKINS, BOYD, OVERTON and SHAW, JJ., concur.
McDONALD, J., dissents.