Case Name: Hays v. Muir
Court: Supreme Court of Indiana
Jurisdiction: Indiana
Decision Date: 1848-11-28
Citations: 1 Ind. 174
Docket Number: 
Parties: Hays v. Muir.
Judges: 
Reporter: Indiana Reports
Volume: 1
Pages: 174–175

Head Matter:
Hays v. Muir.
Tuesday, November 28.
Debt on a bond conditioned for the payment of 500 dollars, in case a certain deed conveying land, be held valid and effectual in law. Plea, that the deed mentioned in said bond was not valid and effectual, because the obligee had not, nor hath now, good title to the land. Held, that the plea was good on general demurrer.
APPEAL from the Dearborn Circuit Court.

Opinion:
Blackford, J. —
This was an action of debt brought by Wary Muir against Walter Hays and Thomas Muir. The suit was founded on a bond, which, so far as it need be noticed, is as follows:
"Know all men by these presents that I, Thomas Muir, am held and firmly bound unto Mary Muir, for and in consideration of a deed of conveyance this dajr made by the said Mary Muir to me for the south half of the north east quarter of section twenty-five, &c., in the sum of 500 dollars, &c. The condition of the above obligation is such, that if the above deed is considered valid in law, then the above obligation to be in force and effect against me, if otherwise, to be void. Witness my hand and seal tins 11th day of August, 1831.
" Thomas Muir, [l. s.]
" Walter Hays, surety."
Hays pleaded in bar, that the deed of conveyance, in the supposed writing obligatory mentioned, was not valid and effectual in law to convey to the' said Thomas Muir, a good title to the land therein mentioned, because the said Mary Muir had not, at the time of making said deed, nor hath she ever since acquired, a good title to said land or any part thereof. Conclusion to the country.
General demurrer to this plea, and the demurrer sustained.
The other defendant, Muir, made default.
Final judgment for the plaintiff.
The only question in the cause is as to the validity of the plea.
According to the condition of the bond as we understand it, the bond was to be void if the deed mentioned in it did not convey to the grantee a good title to the land.
G. H. Dunn and P. L. Spooner, for the appellant.
E. Dumont, for the appellee.
The plea avers, that a good title was not conveyed by the deed, because the grantor had not a good title, &c.
It is obvious that, if the allegation in the plea be true, that the grantor had not a good title, &c., there was no good title conveyed, and the bond sued on was void by the express terms of the contract.
But it is said that the plea is bad for not setting out the facts showing that the grantor had not a good title, &c. We need not stop to inquire whether the plea could have been objected to on that ground by a special demurrer. The general allegation in the plea, that the grantor had not, when she conveyed, and did not after-wards acquire, a good title to the land, is sufficient, at all events, on general demurrer. Such an allegation is not a mere conclusion of law, but it is compounded of both law and fact and may be traversed.
Per Curiam..
The judgment is reversed with costs. Cause remanded, &c.