Case Name: CUELLAR v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1947-12-03
Citations: 206 S.W.2d 250
Docket Number: No. 23821
Parties: CUELLAR v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter Second Series
Volume: 206
Pages: 250–251

Head Matter:
CUELLAR v. STATE.
No. 23821.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Dec. 3, 1947.
Fred Kowalski,, of Brownsville, for appellant.
Ernest S. Goens, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
DAVIDSON, Judge.
The indictment charged appellant with the nighttime burglary of the private residence of John E. Oaks. There was also a count charging a prior conviction of an offense of like character.
Appellant waived trial by jury and pleaded guilty before the court. The proceedings touching the entry and receipt of a plea of guilty before the court are regular. The trial court fixed appellant's punishment at confinement in the penitentiary for life. Neither the judgment nor sentence shows that the count charging a prior conviction entered into the punishment so fixed.
The statute (Art. 1391, P.C.) fixes the punishment for nighttime burglary of a private residence at confinement in the penitentiary for "any term not less than five years." This means that the punishment must be fixed at a term of years. Life imprisonment in the penitentiary is not for a term of years and is authorized only when the penalty fixed by statute so provides. See Ex parte Pruitt, 139 Tex.Cr.R. 438, 141 S.W.2d 333; Square v. State, 142 Tex.Cr.R. 493, 154 S.W.2d 852.
The court having fixed a punishment n'ot authorized, the judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded.
PER CURIAM.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.