Case Name: State of Louisiana vs. Willie Carter
Court: Louisiana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 1901-11
Citations: 106 La. 407
Docket Number: No. 14,139
Parties: State of Louisiana vs. Willie Carter.
Judges: 
Reporter: Louisiana Reports
Volume: 106
Pages: 407–409

Head Matter:
No. 14,139.
State of Louisiana vs. Willie Carter.
Syllabus.
1. The fact of being a constable, though good ground on whieh to claim exemption from jury service, does not disqualify from serving on the Grand Jury.
2. The witness heard.shots ; and looking in the direction he heard them, saw the smoke and saw two men engaged in the conflict. He grabbed his shotgun and started towards the scene of the shooting. As he went, the deceased ran towards him, pursued by the accused, pistol in hand; when deceased got near enough to him he cried out to witness: “They’ve got me.” Witness asked “Who?” and deceased called out: “Will Carter shot me.” This statement of deceased was part of the res gestae.
3. A written dying declaration is not inadmissible because sworn to; nor because some of its statements, of themselves and if standing alone, would not fall within the rule admitting dying declarations.
4. Statements of the deceased to the effect that the accused had fired the first shot and had attempted to murder him without cause or excuse, were allowed to be repeated to the jury, over the objection of the accused because these statements had been made in the presence and hearing of the accused and had not been contradicted by him. The rule is that hearsay evidence is inadmissible ; the exception to this rule in favor of uncontradicted statements does not extend to cases where the accused was under arrest when the statements were made.
APPEAL from the Twentieth Judicial District, Parish of Lafourche. Gaillouet, J.
Walter Guión, Attorney General, and W. P. Martin, District Attorney, (Lewis Guión, of Counsel), for Plaintiff, Appellee.
John 8. Billiu, for Defendant, Appellant.

Opinion:
Motion to Quash.
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Provosty, J.
The fact of being a constable, though good ground on which to claim exemption from jury service, does not disqualify from serving on the grand jury. Act 99 of 1896, Section 1. "
Bill of Exceptions, No. 1.
"The witness heard shots and, looking in the direction he heard them, saw the smoke and saw two men engaged in the conflict. He grabbed his shot-gun and started towards the scene of the shooting. As he went, the deceased ran towards him, pursued by the accused, pistol in hand; when deceased got near enough to him he cried out to witness: 'They've got me.' Witness asked 'Who?' and deceased called out: 'Will Carter shot me.' "
This statement of deceased was part of the res gestae•
Bills Nos.-3 and 4.
A written dying declaration is not inadmissible because sworn to; nor because some of its statements, of themselves and if standing alone, would not fall within the rule admitting dying declarations. The declaration must go in as a whole. State vs. Trivas, 32 Ann. 1086.
Bill of Exceptions No. 2.
Statements of the deceased to the effect that the accused had fired the first shot and had attempted to murder him without cause or excuse, were allowed to be repeated to the jury, over the objection of the accused, because these statements had been made in the presence and hearing of the accused and had not been contradicted by him. But the accused, at the time the statements were made, was under arrest, and it is well settled that the exception by which uncontradieted statements are taken out of the rule excluding hearsay, does not extend to cases where the accused was under arrest when the statements were made. State vs. Diskin, 34 A. 919; State vs. Estoups, 39 Ann. 906.
The statements in this ease bore on material facts such as may have influenced the verdict of the jury. The admission of them, therefore, is reversible error.
It is, therefore, ordered, adjudged and decreed, that the judgment appealed from, and the verdict on which it is founded, be set aside, and that the case be proceeded with according -to law.