Case Name: Parminder Singh CHAWLA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-05-26
Citations: 380 F. App'x 639
Docket Number: No. 05-77231
Parties: Parminder Singh CHAWLA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: Before: O’SCANNLAIN and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges, and BLOCK, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 380
Pages: 639–640

Head Matter:
Parminder Singh CHAWLA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 05-77231.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted May 5, 2010.
Filed May 26, 2010.
Kari Elisabeth Hong, Law Offices of Kari E. Hong, Redlands, CA, Parminder Singh Chawla, Woodland, CA, for Petitioner.
Robert Darnell, Environmental Enforcement Section, Oil, Alison Drucker, Esquire, Colette Jabes Winston, Esquire, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division/Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, Ronald E. Lefevre, Office of the District Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
Before: O’SCANNLAIN and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges, and BLOCK, District Judge.
The Honorable Frederic Block, Senior United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Parminder Singh Chawla petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") denying his applications for asylum and withholding of removal. We assume familiarity with the facts, prior proceedings, and issues presented. Because the BIA overruled the Immigration Judge's ("IJ") adverse credibility finding but otherwise affirmed the IJ's decision, we review the IJ's decision, as modified by the BIA, as the final agency decision. Gonzalez v. INS, 82 F.3d 903, 907 (9th Cir.1996).
The IJ's finding that Chawla was not targeted on account of a protected ground is not supported by substantial evidence. To the contrary, the testimony of Chawla and his father before the IJ, deemed credible by the BIA, compels the conclusion that the harm Chawla suffered was "at least in part" on account of an imputed political opinion because of the ethnic slurs. Sinha v. Holder, 564 F.3d 1015, 1021-23 (9th Cir.2009) ("The fact that the attackers were also evidently motivated by a desire to steal petitioners' money and valuables does not undercut the role that racial animus played in their motivation. Persecutors can have multiple motives.").
In finding that Chawla had not suffered past persecution, the IJ considered only the beating Chawla suffered on June 7, 2003. Although the record in this case does not compel a finding of past persecution, the IJ committed legal error in failing to consider the cumulative effect of the additional harassment, threats, and extortion suffered by Chawla and his family. See Krotova v. Gonzales, 416 F.3d 1080, 1084 (9th Cir.2005). Accordingly, this case must be remanded for reconsideration un der the correct standard. Ornelas-Chavez v. Gonzales, 458 F.3d 1052, 1058 (9th Cir.2006).
This case is remanded for the BIA to determine whether Chawla has demonstrated eligibility for asylum and withholding of removal.
The petition for review is GRANTED and the case is REMANDED to the BIA.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.