Case Name: THE CLERK OF DAVIDSON COUNTY COURT vs. JACOB WAGONER
Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction: North Carolina
Decision Date: 1843-12
Citations: 4 Ired. 131
Docket Number: 
Parties: THE CLERK OF DAVIDSON COUNTY COURT vs. JACOB WAGONER.
Judges: 
Reporter: North Carolina Reports
Volume: 26
Pages: 131–132

Head Matter:
THE CLERK OF DAVIDSON COUNTY COURT vs. JACOB WAGONER.
After a judgment, the Clerk has a right to issue execution against a party to the suit for his own costs, though that party has succeeded in his suit.
Lockman’s case, 1 Dev, 146, cited and approved.
Appeal from the Superior Court of Law of Davidson county, at the Fall Term, 1843, his hono.r Judge Manly presiding.
This was a motion made by Charles Mock, clerk of the County Court of Davidson, for a judgment against the defendant under the following circumstances. There had been before a justice of the peace an action, by warrant, in favor of Daniel Shuler against the defendant Wagoner, in which a judgment was rendered for Shuler. From this judgment the defendant appealed. In the County Court there was a rule upon Shuler, at the instance of the defendant, to give surety for the costs; and, in consequence of a failure to comply with this rule, his cause was dismissed and a judgment entered against him for the costs of the defendant. Mock, the clerk, then moved for a judgment also against the deT fendant Wagoner for the costs due to him by Wagoner, which motion was overruled, and an appeal taken to the Superior Court. In this court the motion was also overruled, and an appeal taken to the Supreme Court.
Iredell for the plaintiff.
Mendenhall for the defendant.

Opinion:
Ruffin, C. J.
It has been usual for the officers of the court to indulge the successful'party for his costs, until a return of his execution therefor against the party cast. If raised on that execution, the officers, instead of the party, receive them, and thus the matter is settled. But it is clear, that every parly may be required to pay his own costs as they are incurred, or at any time when demanded. It is in-. .cident to every court to have a jurisdiction oyer its suitors and officers, to regulate the taxing and payment of the proPer costs 5 anc^ f°r purpose to make rules on those persons and enforce them by attachment. This is most usually done, when the officers have charged and levied more or higher fees than they ought to have done. But it maybe done as properly, wheu the party owing the costs to the officers fails to pay them. In this State it has not been the course to proceed by rule and attachmentTor his own costs, because, after judgment, a milder method by execution was given by statute. The act of 1784, Rev. Stat. c. 105, s. 24, is express, that where suits are determined and fees ate not paid by the party from whom they are due, the clerKmay issue execution for them. In Lockman's case, 1 Dev. 146, it is true, the execution against the successful party was not moved for, until a return of nulla ~bona on a against the party cast. But the court there said, in so many words, that the party is at all times answerable for his own costs ; and execution was awarded against the party, who had gained the suit, for his own costs. So, we think, it must be here. The judgment is therefore reversed, and the rule must be made absolute as moved for by the clerk; and this certified to the court below.
Per Cueiam, Ordered accordingly.