Case Name: Parker and Another v. Henderson
Court: Supreme Court of Indiana
Jurisdiction: Indiana
Decision Date: 1848-05-29
Citations: 1 Ind. 62
Docket Number: 
Parties: Parker and Another v. Henderson.
Judges: 
Reporter: Indiana Reports
Volume: 1
Pages: 62–64

Head Matter:
Parker and Another v. Henderson.
Monday, May 29.
Under the charter of the White Water Valley Canal Company, an appeal from an assessment of damages, must be taken to the Circuit Cóurt of the county in which the land injured lies; and an appeal to any other Court is a nullity, and a bond given on such appeal is void.
APPEAL from the Fayette Circuit Court.

Opinion:
Perkins, J. —
Debt. The declaration commences thus: "State of Indiana, Fayette county, ss. Fayette Circuit Court, Spring Term, 1846, Fayette county, to-wit: Thomas Henderson, plaintiff," &c. It then describes a bond in the usual form, in a penalty of 2,500 dollars,- executed by Parker and Helm, the defendants, to said Henderson, conditioned as follows:
" Whereas a certain award in favor of said Henderson, was rendered and filed in the office of the secretary of the White Water Valley Canal Company, on a claim for damages filed by s aid Henderson against said company, caused by the construction of said canal, agreeably to the 11th section of the charter of said company, from which award said company is about to appeal to the Circuit Court; now should said company prosecute their said appeal to effect, and, without unnecessary delay, pay and satisfy the condemnation money and costs which may be adjudged or awarded against them on the appeal in said case, in the Circuit Court, if judgment be there given against them, then this obligation to be void," &c.
The declaration then avers that "such proceedings were thereupon had on said appeal in the said Circuit Court, in the county aforesaid, that afterwards, to-wit, at the spring term, 1845, of the Court aforesaid, on the 9th day of April, 1845, being the third judicial day of the term aforesaid, at the county aforesaid, it was considered by the Com't aforesaid, that the said White Water Valley Canal Company take nothing by her said appeal and that the same be dismissed," &c.
The non-prosecution of said appeal to effect is assigned for breach.
It will be observed that no particular Circuit Court is designated in the condition of the bond, as that to which an appeal was about to be taken, but the plaintiff treats it as having been the Fayette, and in substance avers it in his declaration to have been that Com't to which the appeal was taken. The defendants obtained oyer of the bond described in the declaration, and pleaded a third plea, as follows:
"And the said defendants, for third plea to said plaintiff's declaration, say actio non, because they say that a certain award was rendered in favor of said plaintiff against the said canal company on a claim for damages, caused by the construction of said canal, to the waterpower and lands of the said plaintiff, situate, lying, and being in the county of Franklin, and state of Indiana, which award was filed agreeably to the provisions of the 11th section of the charter of said company, in the office of the secretary of said company, and from which award said company appealed to the Fayette Circuit Court, and for that purpose filed the bond in said plaintiff's declaration specified, but said appeal was, after the execution of said bond, to-wit, on, &c., 1845, dismissed, for want of jurisdiction, &c., whereupon, &c."
Demurrer to this, as also to all the other pleas pleaded; demurrer sustained; interlocrrtory judgment for the plaintiff; damages assessed by the Court, and final judgment accordingly.
It is unnecessary for us to notice any but the third plea.
8. W. Parker and C. H. Test, for the appellants.
J. A. Matson and J. S. Newman, for the appellee.
We will remark that it may be doubted, under the decisión in Martin v. Kennard, 3 Blackf. 430, whether the ¿eciarati0n in this case is not fatally defective in not setting out the award and prayer of appeal, thus showing a state of facts authorizing the bond; but we shall not here examine the question. The present is an action, as we have seen, on a bond given on an appeal to the Fayette Circuit Court from an award of damages under the charter of the White Water Valley Caned Company. The third plea shows that the land, for injury to which the damages were awarded, was in Franklin county. The charter of the company is a public act which all are bound to notice; and by it an appeal from an assessment of damages such as the present, must be taken to the Circuit Court of the county in which the land injured lies; and an appeal to any other Court is void. White Water Valley Canal Company v. Henderson, 8 Blackf. 528.
The appeal under consideration, therefore, was a nullity, and the bond given upon it void for want of consideration.
The Court erred in sustaining the demurrer to the third plea.
Per Curiam. —
The judgment is reversed with costs. Cause remanded, &c.