Case Name: UNITED STATES of America v. Melvin VILLAR, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-04-17
Citations: 222 F. App'x 216
Docket Number: No. 06-1762
Parties: UNITED STATES of America v. Melvin VILLAR, Appellant.
Judges: Before: McKEE, BARRY, and STAPLETON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 222
Pages: 216–218

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America v. Melvin VILLAR, Appellant.
No. 06-1762.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Dec. 4, 2006.
Filed: April 17, 2007.
Kim L. Chisholm, Office of United States Attorney, St. Thomas USVI, for United States of America.
George H. Hodge, Jr., St. Thomas, USVT, for Appellant.
Before: McKEE, BARRY, and STAPLETON, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
McKEE, Circuit Judge.
Melvin Villar appeals the sentence that was imposed for illegally reentering the United States. For the reasons that follow, we will affirm.
I.
On May 23, 2005, a one count information was filed charging Villar with reentry of removed aliens, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b)(2). Villar thereafter pled guilty to that information. The sentencing range under the advisory guidelines was 57 to 71 months. However, Villar "sought adjustment of his sentence under the 'fast track' of Section 5K3.1, U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and Title 18 Section 3553(a)(6)." Appellant's Br. at 13. The district court imposed sentence without expressly addressing that requested adjustment. Instead, the court merely explained:
[Hjaving considered both the advisory guideline range of 57 to 71 months, which is based on an offense level of 21, and a criminal history category IV, and the sentencing factors enumerated at Title 18, U.S.Code, Section 3553, and pursuant to the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, it is the judgment of the Court that the defendant, Melvin Villar, is hereby committed to the custody of the U.S. Bureau of Prisons, to be imprisoned for a term of 57 months.
This appeal followed.
II.
"In 2003, Congress directed the Sentencing Commission to promulgate a policy statement 'authorizing a downward departure of not more than 4 levels if the Government files a motion for such departure pursuant to an early disposition program authorized by the Attorney General and the United States Attorney.' " United States v. Sebastian, 436 F.3d 913, 915-16 (8th Cir.2006) (quoting Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools Against the Exploration of Children Today ("PROTECT") Act, Pub.L. No. 108-21, § 401(m)(2)(B), 117 Stat. 650, 675 (2003)). "The directive apparently was motivated by the large volume of immigration eases presented for prosecution in certain judicial districts, and the perceived need for an administrative mechanism to permit more efficient processing of these cases." Id. at 916 (citing 149 Cong. Rec. H2405, 2421 (daily ed. Mar. 27, 2003) (commentary to an amendment offered by Rep. Feeney)). The Commission responded to the directive by adopting U.S.S.G. § 5K3.1, which provides as follows:
Upon motion of the Government, the court may depart downward not more than 4 levels pursuant to an early disposition program authorized by the Attorney General of the United States and the United States Attorney for the district in which the court resides.
"Since then, the Attorney General has authorized such programs in several districts along the southwest and western borders of the United States, as well as in Nebraska and North Dakota." Sebastian, 436 F.3d at 916.
There is no early disposition or "fast-track" program in the Virgin Islands, and Villar relies upon the resulting sentencing patterns to argue that "fast-track" departures in some districts but not others creates a sentencing disparity between similarly situated defendants that the district court should have considered pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(6). That statute allows sentencing courts to consider "the need to avoid unwarranted sentence disparities among defendants with similar records who have been found guilty of similar conduct."
The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has explained:
When Congress passed the PROTECT Act, it did so with knowledge that 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(6) was directing sentencing courts to consider the need to avoid unwarranted sentencing disparities. By authorizing fast-track programs without revising the terms of § 3553(a)(6), Congress was necessarily providing that the sentencing disparities that result from these programs are warranted, and, as such, to not violate § 3553(a)(6).
United States v. Marcial-Santiago, 447 F.3d 715, 718 (9th Cir.2006) (citation omitted); see also United States v. Castro, 455 F.3d 1249, 1252 (11th Cir.2006) ("Any disparity created by section 5K3.1 does not fall within the scope of section 3553(a)(6). When Congress directed the Sentencing Commission to allow the departure for only participating districts, Congress implicitly determined that the disparity was warranted.") (citations omitted).
Although we have not yet addressed this claim in a precedential opinion, it is clear that the disparity Villar complains of has been sanctioned by Congress and a sentencing court is therefore not required to mitigate it when fashioning an appropriate sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). We therefore reject Villar's argument, and we will affirm the sentence that was imposed.