Case Name: CARR v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1921-04-27
Citations: 230 S.W. 405
Docket Number: No 6013
Parties: CARR v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 230
Pages: 405–406

Head Matter:
CARR v. STATE.
(No 6013.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
April 27, 1921.)
I.Intoxicating liquors <&wkey;238(4) — Unlawful purpose of possession held for jury.
In a prosecution for having unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor, court properly refused to instruct the jury to return a verdict of not guilty on the ground that the state had failed to prove that defendant’s possession of the liquor was not for lawful purposes, where it appeared that he was found in possession of two gallons of home-made whisky, and that he stated to the officer that he had gotten four gallons of same that morning, and had disposed of two gallons before night, and if the officers would let him alone he would dispose of the remainder, and then let the whole proposition alone.
2. Criminal law &wkey;>995(3)— Judgment convicting one of violating “state-wide' intoxicating liquor prohibition law” invalid.
One convicted under the Dean Act should be adjudged guilty of manufacturing, selling, etc., intoxicating liquor, not for medicinal, sacramental, or scientific purposes, and judgment and sentence should specify the particular acts for which the accused has been convicted, and a sentence and judgment for violating the “state-wide intoxicating liquor prohibition law” were defective, although Acts 4th Called Sess. 35th Leg. (1918) c. 24, is denominated by compiler as “State-Wide Intoxicating Liquor Prohibition,” such naming not being the act of the Legislature and fitting no offense.
3. Criminal law í&wkey;982 — Defendant in prosecution for unlawful possession of liquors entitled to submission of issue of suspended sentence.
One being tried for being in unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor under the Dean Act is entitled to have the issue of suspended sentence submitted to the jury under Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1916, art. 865b.
4. Intoxicating liquors &wkey;!39 — Statute held not to make punishable possession of intoxicating liquors.
Acts 4th Called Sess. 35th Leg. (1918) c. 24, which forbids to one guilty of violating its provisions the benefit of suspended sentence, does not make punishable the .possession of intoxicating liquor.
Appeal from District Court, Jasper County; J. T. Adams, Judge.
Frank Carr was convicted of having intoxicating liquor in his possession, and appeals.
Reversed and remanded.
G. E. Richardson, of Jasper, J. B. Forse, of Newton, and W. A. Williams, of Mineral Wells, for appellant.
R. H. Hamilton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, J.
Appellant was convicted in the district court of Jasper county of the offense of having in his possession intoxicating liquor, not for one of the purposes excepted by the statute, and his punishment was fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a term of one year.
The reversal of this case being made necessary by the failure of the court to submit the issue of suspended sentence, we desire to call attention to one or two other matters in view of another trial. Appellant asked the court to instruct the jury to return a verdict of not guilty on the ground that the state had failed to prove that his possession of the liquor in question was not for mechanical, medicinal, sacramental, or scientific purposes. We think this charge was properly refused, and that the evidence in this record abundantly shows that the possession of appellant, if any, was not for one of the excepted purposes. It appears that he was found in possession of two gallons of home-made whisky, and that he stated to the officers that he had gotten four gallons of same that morning, and had disposed of two gallons before night, and if the officers would let him alone he would dispose of the remainder and then let the whole proposition alone. This appears to us to amply justify the refusal of said requested instruction.
It appears from the sentence and judgment in this case that appellant was adjudged guilty of violating the "state-wide intoxicating liquor prohibition law," and that he was sentenced for one year for such violation. We have no such offense as that mentioned. One convicted of any of the felonies made punishable under the provisions of the Dean Act (see Acts Second Called Session, 36th Legislature, p. 228) should be adjudged guilty of manufacturing, selling, etc., intoxicating liquor not for medicinal, mechanical, sacramental, or scientific purposes, and the judgment and sentence should specify the particular one of said acts for which the accused has been prosecuted and convicted. Chapter 24, General Laws Fourth Called Session, 35th Legislature, is denominated, by some one who compiled the volume, as "state-wide intoxicating liquor prohibition," but such naming was not the act of the Legislature, and fits no offense.
We are at a loss to know just why the trial judge in this case refused to submit to the jury the issue of suspended sentence. It is provided by article 865b, Vernon's P. C., that where a conviction of any felony in a district court of this state occurs, except for murder, perjury, burglary of a private residence, robbery, arson, incest, bigamy, and abortion, the court shall suspend sentence on application made in writing by the defendant, in manner and form as therein indicated, when the jury shall find that the accused has not been convicted of a felony, and shall recommend a suspension of the sentence. In the instant case it appears that when the case was called for trial appellant duly made affidavit to, and filed, his application for a suspended sentence; also that, when the evidence was closed, appellant presented to the court his requested instruction in due form asking that the jury be told of his right to such suspended sentence, if they saw fit to give him the benefit thereof; also-there appears appellant's bill of exceptions duly approved to the action of the trial court in refusing to give said special instruction. There appears nothing in the Dean Act,-' supra, which would deprive appellant of the, right to a suspended sentence, if the jury saw fit to recommend same. If the learned-trial judge was acting on the belief that this prosecution was under said chapter 24, Acts Fourth Called Session, 35th Legislature, supra, which forbids to one guilty of violating its provisions the benefit of suspended sentence, he was in error. If said law be not repealed by the Dean Act, an examination of its terms reveals that it does not make punishable the possession of intoxicating liquor.
The request of appellant should have been granted, and for the court's refusal to submit said issue this judgment must be reversed, and the cause remanded; and it is so ordered.
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