Case Name: Ysmael Quirico Hernandez VENEGAS; et al., Petitioners, v. Peter D. KEISLER, Acting Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-11-07
Citations: 253 F. App'x 708
Docket Number: No. 04-73933
Parties: Ysmael Quirico Hernandez VENEGAS; et al., Petitioners, v. Peter D. KEISLER, Acting Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 253
Pages: 708–710

Head Matter:
Ysmael Quirico Hernandez VENEGAS; et al., Petitioners, v. Peter D. KEISLER, Acting Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 04-73933.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Oct. 16, 2007.
Filed Nov. 7, 2007.
Samuel Ogbu, Esq., Emmanuel Enyinwa, Esq., Emeziem & Ogbu, LLP, Emery-ville, CA, for Petitioners.
Ronald E. Lefevre, Chief Counsel, Office of the District Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, Richard M. Evans, Esq., Paul Fiorino, Esq., U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.
Before: WALLACE, KLEINFELD, and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges.
Peter D. Keisler is substituted for his predecessor, Alberto R. Gonzalez, as Acting Attorney General of the United States, pursuant to Fed. R.App. P. 43(c)(2).
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
The Board of Immigration Appeals (Board) determined that petitioners were not eligible for asylum or withholding of removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1231 and withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). Substantial evidence supports the Board's conclusion. See Wang v. Ashcroft, 341 F.3d 1015, 1019-1020 (9th Cir.2003).
To establish eligibility for asylum on the basis of past persecution, petitioners must show: "(1) an incident, or incidents, that rise to the level of persecution; (2) that is 'on account of one of the statutorily-protected grounds; and (3) is committed by the government or forces the government is either 'unable or unwilling' to control." Navas v. INS, 217 F.3d 646, 655-56 (9th Cir.2000). Petitioners failed to show that any claimed past persecution was committed by the Mexican government or forces that the government was unable or unwilling to control. The woman who allegedly beat Arcinda HernandezVenegas was not affiliated with the government; furthermore, Arcinda Hernandez-Venegas testified that the woman was incarcerated for over a month and forced to pay part of Arcinda Hernandez-Venegas' medical costs, evidencing the government's willingness and ability to control her.
Petitioners are not eligible for relief under the CAT as there was no showing that the mistreatment was "by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official." 8 C.F.R. § 208.18(a)(1).
Petitioners did not challenge on appeal the Board's determination that Reina Hernandez-Venegas was not born in the United States. The argument is therefore waived.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.