Case Name: GRAHAM et al. v. QUAIL INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. et al.
Court: Texas Courts of Civil Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1927-09-21
Citations: 299 S.W. 913
Docket Number: No. 2861
Parties: GRAHAM et al. v. QUAIL INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 299
Pages: 913–915

Head Matter:
GRAHAM et al. v. QUAIL INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. et al.
(No. 2861.)
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas. Amarillo.
Sept 21, 1927.
Rehearing. Denied Nov. 2, 1927.
R. H. Cocke, of Wellington, for appellants.
O. C. Small, of Wellington, for appellees.

Opinion:
JACKSON, J.
This suit was instituted in the district court of Collingsworth county, Tex., by the appellants R. E. Graham and nineteen other taxpayers of the Quail independent school district to enjoin said district and its board of trustees from issuing bonds of said district, in the sum of $17,000, for the purpose of erecting and equipping a school building.
Appellants allege that the Quail independent school district is legally incorporated for school purposes and acting by its duly constituted board of trustees; that said district contains 21 sections of land, and has an outstanding bonded indebtedness of $800; that on June 26, 1926, by an election held and carried for that purpose, the school district and its board of trustees were duly authorized to issue bonds in the sum of $17,000, bearing interest at the rate of 5% per cent, per annum, due 40 years after the date of said bonds; that a transcript of the proceedings of said election had been made and forwarded to the Attorney General of the state for approval; that in connection with and as a part of said transcript there was forwarded a tax assessment valuation certificate of the property, showing a valuation of the property in said district to be $359,325, which is greatly in excess of the real market or intrinsic value of said property, which does not exceed $250,000; that the true value of said property is wholly insufficient to authorize the issuance of said bonds in the amount of $17,000, as voted, and the revenue derived by taxes on the true value of said -property would not justify the issuance of an indebtedness in excess of $11,000, and would be wholly insufficient to liquidate the indebtedness evidenced by said bonds at their maturity if issued in the sum of $17,000; that there was no legally appointed tax assessor for said district; that the assessments made on the property, as certified, were not legally made; that no board of equalization for the district was lawfully appointed and qualified; that the tax rolls filed, showing the value of said property in the district for tax purposes, was not lawfully compiled, or certified, and not approved by any board of equalization of said district, and that all proceedings connected therewith were illegal, null, and void; that the bonds attempted to be issued were for the purpose of erecting and equipping a school building within the district, although it already had a substantial and commodious school building sufficient to care for the needs and requirements of the said district, and that the defendants are about to dispose of said building.
The appellants sufficiently allege their rights to maintain the suit, and pray that evidence of the tax-values of the property in said district be heard, and on a final hearing the defendants be enjoined from selling said school building; that the value of the prop erty be determined by tbe court, and, if not sufficient to authorize tbe bonds, their issuance be enjoined and tbe assessments attempted to be made be held null and void.
The appellees answered by general and special exceptions, and denied tbe equities of tbe bill. They specially pleaded that tbe district bad on band a sinking fund of $677.25 to be applied on tbe $800 outstanding bonded indebtedness; that tbe reasonable value of tbe property in tbe district, assessed at a rate allowed by law, would produce sufficient revenue to pay tbe interest on and provide a sinking fund sufficient to liquidate tbe 'bonds at maturity; that tbe assessor was duly appointed and qualified, and tbe assessment roll of tbe district compiled in the manner prescribed by law, that tbe board of equalization was appointed and qualified, caused notices to be issued to each taxpayer, commanding him to appear and show cause why tbe valuation of bis property should not be raised; that, after a fair and impartial hearing, tbe board of equalization set tbe valuation of tbe property in said district, and they are neither excessive nor oppressive, but really less than its true value.
Tbe court submitted tbe case to tbe jury on one issue, wbicb reads as follows:
"What do you find from a preponderance of the testimony to be the true and full value of all real estate contained in.the twenty-one sections of land of the Quail independent school district at the time the same was assessed for taxes for the said district in 1926? In this connection, you are instructed that the term 'true and full value' means the fair market value in cash at the place and the time where the said property was assessed for taxes, and being the price which could be obtained therefor at private sale, and not the price that could be obtained therefor at said time and place at forced or auction sale. And in this connection you may take into consideration not only the price at which said property might have been sold at said time and place, but you may take into- consideration the actual value of the said property at said time and place."
In response to tbis issue, tbe jury answered, "$248,640." On tbis finding tbe court entered judgment denying the injunction, and tbe appellants bave appealed.
Tbe appellees except and object to tbe consideration of appellants' brief, because tbe propositions contained therein are not germane to any assignment of error presented, and do not specify any assignment to wbicb sueb propositions are germane. Tbe failure of a proposition to state that it is germane to a certain assignment of error is not fatal to its consideration. Afflerbach et al. v. Yorktown Independent School District et al. (Tex. Com. App.) 289 S. W. 1003.
Some of tbe propositions urged by appellants are not germane to any of their assignments of error, but sueb as are we will consider.
Appellants assign as error tbe action of tbe trial court in refusing to permit them to prove the actual and intrinsic value of tbe property within tbe district, as tbe testimony disclosed that the real estate did not bave a cash market value.
Other than tbe statement in tbe assignment and proposition, tbe record fails to show that such testimony was excluded, or, if it was excluded, any objection was made to tbe action of tbe court or any exception taken thereto. There is no bill of exception relative to tbe exclusion of such testimony in tbe record; hence tbis assignment is overruled. Nami v. Harmes et ux. (Tex. Civ. App.) 286 S. W. 558; Elledge v. St. Louis Southwestern Ry. Co. of Texas (Tex. Civ. App.) 202 S. W. 203; Fidelity-Phœnix Fire Ins. Co. v. O'Bannon (Tex. Civ. App.) 178 S. W. 731.
The appellants assign as error tbe action of the court in refusing its special instruction, to the effect that, if tbe jury found that tbe real estate in tbe Quail independent school district had no cash market value, to find from tbe testimony its intrinsic value. Tbe testimony is practically uncontroverted that tbe real estate situated in tbe district at tbe time it was assessed for taxes bad a market value. Only one witness testified that tbe land did not bave a market value, but stated:
"Real value as I understand it is what it would sell for. I understand that the market value is what the land would sell for."
It will be noted in tbe explanation made by tbe court, in the issue be submitted on value, that be instructed tbe jury:
"You may take into consideration not only the price at which said property might have been sold at said time and place, but you may take into consideration the actual value of said property at said time and place."
In view of tbe record, wbicb shows there was a market value and tbe instructions of tbe court allowing tbe jury to consider tbe actual value, tbis assignment does not present reversible error.
Tbe appellants assign as error tbe action of tbe court in refusing to give their peremptory instruction, because there was no evidence presenting any issue of fact, and none to support tbe verdict of tbe jury. Tbe appellants conceded that tbe testimony raised an issue of fact as to the'value of tbe land by their request for tbe submission to tbe jury of tbe issue of its actual or intrinsic value. Hardin et al. v. Rust (Tex. Civ. App.) 294 S. W. 625. Tbe tax assessment rolls of the district, after tbe values were fixed by tbe board of equalization, show that tbe personal property in the district was valued at $78,885; that the real estate in tbe district was valued at $280,440. Mr. Crabtree testified that in bis opinion there was no property on tbe rolls assessed at more than its actual value. No witness placed the value of any of tbe land at less than $10 per acre, and various tracts of land were by numerous witnesses, respectively, valued at $75 per acre, $60 per acre, $50 per acre, $45 per acre, etc. Considering the acreage in the district, and the size of the tracts on which such values were placed, the testimony amply supported the finding of the jury as to the aggregate value of all of the lands within the district. No question is made as to the values placed upon the personal property in the district. ,
Einding no error presented in the record, the judgment is affirmed.