Case Name: Paris M. WHEDBEE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. DIRECTOR OF THE DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS, Respondent-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2017-01-31
Citations: 675 F. App'x 306
Docket Number: No. 16-7188
Parties: Paris M. WHEDBEE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. DIRECTOR OF THE DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS, Respondent-Appellee.
Judges: Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, and-NIEMEYER and WYNN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 675
Pages: 306–307

Head Matter:
Paris M. WHEDBEE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. DIRECTOR OF THE DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS, Respondent-Appellee.
No. 16-7188
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted: January 19, 2017
Decided: January 31, 2017
Paris Mitchell Whedbee, Appellant Pro Se. Joseph Christian Obenshain, Office of the Attorney General of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.
Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, and-NIEMEYER and WYNN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Paris M. Whedbee seeks to appeal the district court's order dismissing as untimely his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2012) petition. The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A) (2012). A certificate of appealability will not issue absent "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2012). When the district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find that the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims is debatable or wrong. Slack v, McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1695, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38, 123 S.Ct. 1029, 154 L.Ed.2d 931 (2003). When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable, and that the petition states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Slack, 529 U.S. at 484-85, 120 S.Ct. 1595.
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Whedbee has not made the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability, deny leave to proceed in forma pauperis, and dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED