Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Billy Ray CRAWFORD, Jr., Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2016-03-22
Citations: 641 F. App'x 278
Docket Number: No. 16-6079
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Billy Ray CRAWFORD, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and KING, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 641
Pages: 278–278

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Billy Ray CRAWFORD, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.
No. 16-6079.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted: March 17, 2016.
Decided: March 22, 2016.
Billy Ray Crawford, Jr., Appellant Pro Se. Jimmie Ewing, Assistant United States Attorney, Columbia, South Carolina, Arthur Bradley Parham, Assistant United States Attorney, Florence, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and KING, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
Affirmed by unpublished PER • CURIAM opinion.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Billy Ray Crawford, Jr., appeals the district court's order denying his motion to reduce sentence under Fed.R.Crim.P. 35(b) or U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1, p.s. Crawford argues on appeal that the Government obligated itself in the plea agreement to move for a downward departure for his substantial assistance. We affirm.
It is well-settled that whether to file a Rule 35(b) motion is a matter left to the Government's discretion. Fed.R.Crim.P. 35(b); United States v. Dixon, 998 F.2d 228, 230 (4th Cir.1993). A court may remedy the Government's refusal to move for a sentence reduction under Rule 35(b) if: (1) the Government has obligated itself in the plea agreement to move for the reduction; or (2) the Government's refusal to move for the reduction was based on an unconstitutional motive. Wade v. United States, 504 U.S. 181, 185-86, 112 S.Ct. 1840, 118 L.Ed.2d 524 (1992).
After review of the record, we conclude that neither circumstance is present here. The plea agreement between Crawford and the Government clearly establishes that the decision whether to file a Rule 35(b) motion rested with the Government's discretion, and Crawford did not claim in the motion to reduce sentence that the Government's refusal to file a Rule 35(b) motion was based on an unconstitutional motive.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court's order. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED.