Case Name: KEMP v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1926-02-17
Citations: 280 S.W. 781
Docket Number: No. 9852
Parties: KEMP v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 280
Pages: 781–781

Head Matter:
KEMP v. STATE.
(No. 9852.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Feb. 17, 1926.)
Mays & Mays, of Fort Worth, for appellant.
Sam D. Stinson, State’s Atty., of Austin, and Nat Gentry, Jr., Asst. State’s Atty., of Tyler, for the State.

Opinion:
BERRY, J.
The offense is fornication, and the punishment is a fine of $59. The only question necessary to consider in this case is the appellant's complaint at the court's action in failing to charge on circumstantial evidence. Under the count in the information submitted to the jury it was necessary for the state to prove that the appellant lived together with Alice Brown and had carnal intercourse with her. We have very carefully examined this record, and fail to find what we think is positive testimony to support either proposition. In fact, there is no suggestion in this record from any witness to the effect that they had ever been seen in the act of carnal intercourse, and we think the testimony tending to show that they lived together is wholly circumstantial. Both the act of intercourse and the living together, if proved at all, are proved as a matter of inference from other facts in evidence, and, in this condition of the record, the case rests wholly in a legal sense upon circumstantial evidence. Branch's Ann. P. C. p. 1841, for collation of many authorities. Appellant asked the court to give a correct special charge on the question of circumstantial evidence and this was refused. The court's action in refusing to give this charge was error necessitating a reversal of the case.
The judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause remanded.
PER CURIAM. The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court.