Case Name: SEROP v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1913-02-26
Citations: 154 S.W. 557
Docket Number: 
Parties: SEROP v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 154
Pages: 557–559

Head Matter:
SEROP v. STATE.
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Feb. 26, 1913.)
1. Criminal Law (§ 1099 ) — Statement on Facts — Signature—Sufficiency.
Under Code Or. Proe. 1895, art. 824, providing for the filing of a statement of facts on a , criminal appeal, as in civil cases, and under Rev. St. 1895, arts. 1379, 1380, providing for the signature of statements of facts in civil cases by the judge when the parties disagree, a statement on a criminal appeal, signed by the county attorney and approved by the district judge, is subject to consideration, though not signed by accused’s counsel.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2866-2880; Dec. Dig. § 1099. ]
2. Criminal Law (§ 1095 ) — Appeal—Bills of Exceptions — Filing—Time.
Bills of exceptions not presented, approved, and filed within the time allowed by law will be stricken on motion.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2847; Dee. Dig. § 1095. ]
3. Criminal Law (§ 1056 ) — Exceptions to Instructions — Sufficiency.
An exception to instructions is sufficiently presented if complained of in the motion for a new trial.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2668, 2670; Dec. Dig. § 1056. ]
4. Criminal Law (§ 784 ) — Circumstantial Evidence — Applicability.
In a robbery trial, it was proper to omit instruction on circumstantial evidence, where witnesses positively identified accused as the culprit.
[Ed. Note.- — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1883-1888, 1922, 1960; Dec. Dig. § 784. ]
5.Criminal Law (§ 351 ) — Admissions — Admissibility.
The acts and conduct of one when arrested are admissible against him.
TEd. Note — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 776,778-785, 930-932; Dec. Dig. § 351. ]
6. Criminal Law (§ 369 ) — Evidence—Admissibility.
In a robbery trial, it was proper to show that another person was robbed at the same time and place as prosecuting witness.
TEd. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 822 — 824; Dec. Dig. 369. ]
7. Criminal Law (§ 1064 ) — Review — Misconduct oe Juror. . .
. . Objection, on appeal from a conviction of robbery, that the jury discussed the prevalence of robbery in the city where the offense was committed is not reviewable if not supported by the affidavit of any one purporting to know of such discussion.
[Ed. Note. — For other eases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2676-2684; Dec. Dig. § 1064. ]
Appeal from Criminal District Court, Dallas County; Robt. B. Seay, Judge.
Charles Serop was convicted of robbery, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
Wilson & Williamson, of Dallas, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst Atty. Gen., for the State.
For other oases see same topic and section NUMBER In Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes

Opinion:
HARPER, J.
Appellant was convicted of robbery, and his punishment assessed at five years' confinement in the penitentiary.
There is a motion made to strike out the statement of facts because not signed by appellant's counsel, although signed by the county attorney and approved by the district judge. There are some decisions so holding; but is this a correct construction of the provisions of our statute? Article 824 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1895 provides that, if a case is appealed, a statement of facts may be drawn up and certified and placed in the record as in civil cases. Our Civil Code, art. 1379 (Rev. St. 1895), provides that, if the parties agree upon a statement of facts, they shall sign the same, and it then shall be submitted to the judge, who shall, if he finds it correct, approve and sign it, and the same shall be filed with the clerk; and the next succeeding article (1380) provides if the parties do not agree upon a statement of facts, or if the judge refuses to approve one that is agreed to, the parties may submit their respective statements to the judge, who shall from his own knowledge make out and sign and file with the clerk a correct statement of facts proven on the trial, and such statement shall constitute a part of the record. In the case of Kelso v. Townsend, IS Tex. 140, Judge Lipscomb held; "Where there was a statement of facts which was signed by the attorney for appellant only, and the. judge certifies that he 'signed the foregoing as a statement of all the material facts proved upon the trial of the cause,' etc., it is held that the presumption is that the attorneys failed to agree on a statement of facts, and the judge made out the statement of facts under the authority given him to do so." The opinion further states: "But it is said that the judge has not in this case made out his own statement of the facts, but has certified to the correctness of the statement of one of the parties. If he was satisfied that the statement presented to him by the only party who chose to comply with the law was correct, that it corresponded with his own. recollection of the evidence, his adoption of that statement was certainly a compliance with the spirit of the statute, the main object of which was to secure a correct statement of the facts to become a part of the record." This rule was adhered to in Darcy v. Turner, 46 Tex. 30, McManus v. Wallis, 52 Tex. 544; and in the case of Harlan v. Haynie, 9 Tex. 462, it is said: "In this case the statement of facts sent up does not affirmatively show that a disagreement took place between the respective counsel; but, as the judge's name is alone signed to it, the presumption is irresistible that they did." Other cases so holding by our Supreme Court could be cited; and, as the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that rule prescribed in civil cases shall govern, why should this court give to these articles of the civil statutes a construction different to that given by our Supreme Court to those articles? We think the rule announced by Judge Lipscomb in the Kelso v. Townsend Case, supra, is the correct construction to give to those articles of the civil procedure, and the cases holding otherwise are overruled. The object and purpose of the law is to have presented to this court a correct statement of the facts, which must be verified by the signature of the judge trying the case; and when the statement of facts is thus verified, in the absence of any question being raised as to its correctness, it should be considered by this court. This court, we frankly, confess, has some decisions holding otherwise, and striking the statement of facts from the record, although verified by the judge's signature, and we may in some instances have followed them, but they have never appealed to us to be a correct construction of these two articles of the statute, and we will follow them no longer.
In this case the statement of facts is signed by the county attorney, and the same is approved by the jiidge trying the case; he stating "that the statement of facts is correct, and he approves the same, and orders it filed as a part of the record in the cause." It is filed with the clerk in the time permitted by law, and we see no good reason why it should not be considered.
The bills of exception, however, we cannot consider. The law requires of one and makes it his duty to prepare and file, within the time allowed, his bills of exception. If he does not do so, it is through his neglect; and, under such circumstances, he has no one to blame but himself. The bills of exception not having been presented, approved, and filed within the time allowed by law, the motion is sustained as to the bills of exception, and they are stricken from the record. Blackwell v. State, 33 Tex. Cr. R. 278, 26 S. W. 397, 32 S. W. 128. But the bills to the admission and rejection of testimony present no material error, if considered.
Any exception taken to the charge of the court will be sufficiently presented if complained of in the motion for new trial.
The court did not err in failing to charge on circumstantial evidence, as the witnesses Baird and Fomby both swear positively as to the identity of defendant as the person who robbed Baird.
The acts and conduct of one when he is arrested are always admissible in evidence ; therefore the court did not err in admitting this testimony, nor in failing to limit the effect of it in his charge.
It was also permissible to show that Fomby was robbed at the same time and place as Baird, and no charge in relation thereto was called for. The evidence shows that Baird and Fomby were held up by two men whom they identify as appellant and Bruce Willis; one of them holding a pistol on Baird and Fomby, while the other went through them and took their money, watch, etc. The defendant testified, denying any knowledge of the robbery, and testified that he was at another and different place. The court instructed the jury fully as to this defense, charging them: "Among other defenses set up by the defendant is what is known as an alibi; that is, that if the offense was committed, as alleged, the defendant was, at the time of the commission thereof, at another and different place from that at which such offense was committed, and therefore was not, and could not have been, the person who committed the same. Now, if the evidence raises in your minds a reasonable doubt as to the presence of the defendant at the place where offense was committed at the time of the commission thereof, you will find him not guilty. If you -find and believe that some person or persons, at or about the time and place stated in the indictment, did commit the crime o'f robbery of Joe Baird, but you further find and believe that the parties who did so were Bruce Willis and some other party, then you will find the defendant not guilty; and, if you have a reasonable doubt as to whether this is true, you will give the defendant the benefit of the doubt and acquit him. If you find that said robbery was.committed, but was committed by any other two persons than the defendant, the defendant not being present at the time, acting together as principal with the person who so committed said robbery, then you will find the defendant not guilty; and, if you have a reasonable doubt as to whether this is true, you will give the defendant the benefit of such reasonable doubt and acquit him."
In the motion for a new trial, defendant alleges that the jury discussed on their retirement the prevalence and frequency of robbery in the city of Dallas, and alleges that this discussion was detrimental to defendant. This ground of the motion is not supported by the affidavit of any juror nor any person who purports to' know that such matters were discussed by the jury; therefore it presents no error.
The evidence offered in behalf of the state supports the verdict, and the judgment is affirmed.