Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Efren GARCIA-GRANDE, also known as Jose Luis Garcia-Grande, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-02-07
Citations: 216 F. App'x 443
Docket Number: No. 06-50908
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Efren GARCIA-GRANDE, also known as Jose Luis Garcia-Grande, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before REAVLEY, JOLLY, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 216
Pages: 443–444

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Efren GARCIA-GRANDE, also known as Jose Luis Garcia-Grande, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 06-50908
Conference Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Feb. 7, 2007.
Joseph H. Gay, Jr., Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Ruben P. Morales, El Paso, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before REAVLEY, JOLLY, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Efren Garcia-Grande raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. The Government's motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.