Case Name: August Interrante, Doing Business under the Firm Name of M. Interrante & Son, Respondent, v. Louis Levinson, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1908-12-30
Citations: 129 A.D. 495
Docket Number: 
Parties: August Interrante, Doing Business under the Firm Name of M. Interrante & Son, Respondent, v. Louis Levinson, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 129
Pages: 495–496

Head Matter:
August Interrante, Doing Business under the Firm Name of M. Interrante & Son, Respondent, v. Louis Levinson, Appellant.
Second Department,
December 30, 1908.
Contract — Statute of Frauds — parol modification of contract under seal.
Where a written building contract under seal provides for specific payments at specified stages of the work, a subsequent parol agreement changing the meth'od of payment is void and may be repudiated so far as the contract remains executory.
Appeal by the defendant, Louis Levinson, from a judgment of the ¡Municipal Court of the city of ¡¡New York, borough of Brooklyn, in favor of the plaintiff, rendered on the 17tli day of April, 1908, after a trial without a jury.
Henry Pearlman, for the appellant.
John J. Curtin, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Jenks, J.:
This appeal by the defendant is from a judgment of the Municipal Court in favor of the plaintiff who had a contract with the defendant to do building work for him and who sues for a breach of that contract. The contract was written and under seal. It provided for certain payments on account at specified stages of the work. The plaintiff's case is that he was discharged by the defendant before the work was done and during the time prescribed for the doing of the work. The discharge followed a dispute over a payment on account which the plaintiff insisted that the defendant had promised he would make and which was not made as promised.
As I read the evidence it does not appear that this payment-was due under the terms of the original contract, but the plaintiff insists that subsequent to the execution of that contract, the parties agreed to a variance in method of payments and acted accordingly, so that they were made weekly, and that such a payment was past due at the time the plaintiff quit his work or was discharged. But as the alleged modification of the written contract under seal as to the payments was by parol, so far as such agreement remained unexe cuted it was void (McKenzie v. Harrison, 120 N. Y. 260, and authorities cited), and the defendant could repudiate such agreement and stand upon the original contract. The attitude of the defendant as shown by his evidence was that any payments made in variation of the terms of the original contract were of favor to the plaintiff, and that on several occasions and upon the occasion of the dispute which led to the ending of the work the defendant said to the plaintiff that he invoked the original contract.
The judgment is reversed and a new trial is ordered, costs to abide the event.
Woodward, Hooker, Rich and Miller, JJ., concurred.
Judgment of the Municipal Court reversed and new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.