Case Name: Fach, Admr., v. The Canton Yellow Cab Co.
Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: Ohio
Decision Date: 1929-02-01
Citations: 36 Ohio App. 247
Docket Number: 
Parties: Fach, Admr., v. The Canton Yellow Cab Co.
Judges: Richards and Lloyd, JJ., concur. Judges of the Sixth Appellate District, sitting by designation in the Fifth Appellate District.
Reporter: Ohio Appellate Reports
Volume: 36
Pages: 247–251

Head Matter:
Fach, Admr., v. The Canton Yellow Cab Co.
(Decided February 1, 1929.)
Mr. G. B. McGlintock, for plaintiff in error.
Mr. C. M. Shetler, for defendant in error.

Opinion:
Williams, J.
Plaintiff's decedent, Leroy Fach, who was a boy ten years of age, was struck and killed at about 6 o'clock, p. m., on May 24, 1927, by a taxicab operated by tbe Canton Yellow Cab Company, defendant below. The deceased was playing ball in front of bis home on Lawrence road in tbe city of Canton, Ohio. He knocked tbe ball across tbe street and ran across to recover it. Tbe taxicab of tbe defendant was coming along tbe street at tbe time and tbe fatality resulted.
Tbe trial of tbe case in tbe court of common pleas resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of tbe defendant. This proceeding in error is brought by tbe plaintiff below, as plaintiff in error here to reverse that judgment. Plaintiff in error contends that tbe court erred in charging the jury as follows: ' ' Tbe burden of establishing contributory negligence as a defense rests upon tbe defendant, having alleged it in its answer — unless tbe proof adduced on behalf of tbe plaintiff was of such a character as to raise a presumption of negligence on bis part, or his decedent's part, in which case tbe burden rests upon tbe plaintiff to remove such presumption by a preponderance of tbe evidence before be would be entitled to recover."
The rule is that the burden of proving contributory negligence is on tbe defendant, unless the evidence adduced on behalf of plaintiff raises a presumption of contributory negligence on bis part, and in that event it is the duty of the plaintiff to remove the presumption before be can recover. Maddex v. Columber, 114 Ohio St., 178, 151 N. E., 56.
To require tbe plaintiff to remove such a presumption by preponderance of tbe evidence before be could recover placed too great a burden upon Mm. Plaintiff is only bound to destroy the presumption. Klunk v. Hocking Valley Ry. Co., 74 Ohio St., 125, 77 N. E., 752. The charge given was therefore erroneous.
This charge is also subject to criticism, in that administrator's negligence could not be a bar to the right to recover.
It is also claimed by the plaintiff in error that the court erred in giving before argument defendant's request to charge No. 5, which reads as follows: "I say to you as a matter of law that the owner of an automobile is not liable in an action for damages for injuries to or death of a third person caused by the negligence of an employee in the operation of an automobile, unless it is proven that the employee, at the time, was engaged upon his master's business and acting within the scope of his employment." TMs request stated the rule too broadly. It is well settled that, when it is shown that at the time in question the automobile causing the death was the property of the employer and was being operated by a chauffeur, employed to operate it, a presumption or inference arises that the. chauffeur was at the time acting within the scope of his employment and was on his employer's business. Rosenberg, a Minor, v. Reynolds, 11 Ohio App., 66; Holmes v. Yellow Taxicab Co., 28 Ohio App., 382, 162 N. E., 710; and see 42 A. L. R., 915, where authorities are collected. As the request contained no reference to the law covering this phase of the case, it was erroneous and misleading.
It is contended on behalf of the defendant in error that the rule declared in Sites v. Haverstick, 23 Ohio St., 626, and allied cases, applies here, and that the judgment should therefore be affirmed. We have found, however, that there is error as to both the issue of negligence of the defendant and the issue of contributory negligence. The rule in Sites v. Haverstick, supra, therefore has no application.
It is further contended on behalf of the defendant in error that substantial justice has been done for the reason that the court below should have directed a verdict in favor of the defendant. The accident occurred in broad daylight, and there is some evidence that defendant's chauffeur was driving the taxicab along the street at a speed of thirty-five miles or more per hour. As there was evidence tending to show that the chauffeur knew of the presence of the boy, or should have known of it, by the exercise of ordinary care, and also tending to show that the chauffeur was operating the automobile at a dangerous rate of speed, and at a rate of speed which amounted to negligence and that such negligence was the direct and proximate cause of decedent's death, and as the deceased himself, by reason of his tender years, could hardly be held to be guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law, we think the court would not have been justified in directing a verdict for the defendant. It follows that we cannot affirm the judgment, notwithstanding the errors in the record upon the ground of substantial justice.
There are no other errors apparent upon the face of the record. Those which we find, however, are prejudicial to plaintiff in error, and the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded for new trial.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded.
Richards and Lloyd, JJ., concur. Judges of the Sixth Appellate District, sitting by designation in the Fifth Appellate District.