Case Name: STATE of Louisiana v. Brian FEFIE
Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 1997-03-25
Citations: 692 So. 2d 1236
Docket Number: No. 96-KA-605
Parties: STATE of Louisiana v. Brian FEFIE.
Judges: Before GAUDIN, GRISBAUM and WICKER, JJ.
Reporter: Southern Reporter, Second Series
Volume: 692
Pages: 1236–1238

Head Matter:
STATE of Louisiana v. Brian FEFIE.
No. 96-KA-605.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.
March 25, 1997.
Jack M. Capella, District Attorney, Vincent Pacería, Leigh Anne Wall, Assistant District Attorneys, Gretna, for plaintiff-ap-pellee.
Linda Davis-Short, 24th Judicial District, Indigent Defender Board, Gretna, for defendant-appellant.
Before GAUDIN, GRISBAUM and WICKER, JJ.

Opinion:
GAUDIN, Judge.
Brian Fefie was convicted by a Jefferson Parish jury of attempted distribution of cocaine and sentenced to 10 years at hard labor as a multiple offender. On appeal, he assigns these trial court errors:
(1) the trial judge erred in denying his (Fefie's) motion asking the state to reveal the name of the confidential informer,
(2) the trial judge improperly allowed evidence of other crimes,
(3) the trial judge did not tell the defendant of his right to a trial and to remain silent at the multiple offender hearing,
(4) the trial judge failed to set aside Fefie's prior sentence before sentencing him as a multiple offender, and
(5) Fefie was not advised of the prescriptive period for seeking post conviction relief.
Also, appellant asks this Court to search for errors patent.
We find no merit in (1) and (2), above; consequently, Fefie's conviction is affirmed. There were problems with the sentencing procedure, however. We remand for resen-tencing. The only errors patent we found were in regard to the sentencing,
ASSIGNMENT NO. 1
Fefie contends that the confidential informer (hereinafter called "C.I.") hwas more than a mere tipster. The C.I. pointed Fefie out to the undercover officer who was there to make a purchase. The C.I. made an introduction and was present during the transaction, wherein the undercover officer paid $1,000.00 to Fefie for an amount of crack cocaine; however, the C.I. did not play a crucial role in the sale. He did not participate in either the exchange of money or contraband and said nothing to either the undercover officer or Fefie after introducing them to each other.
Fefie was not immediately arrested because a narcotics investigation was ongoing.
As a general rule, the state is permitted to withhold the identity of an informer. See State v. James, 396 So.2d 1281 (La.1981); State v. Quetant, 466 So.2d 567 (La.App. 5 Cir.1985); and State v. Jones, 687 So.2d 787 (La.App. 3 Cir.1991), writs denied at 690 So.2d 78 (La.1991).
This privilege protects the public interest and also law enforcement by encouraging persons to supply information to the police without fear of reprisal. Only when a defendant's right to prepare a defense is prejudiced should the informer be identified. See State v. James, supra. To gain disclosure, an accused must demonstrate exceptional circumstances. See also State v. Davis, 411 So.2d 434 (La.1982).
Fefie argues that he was unable to present an entrapment defense because, according to his brief, "... he did not know the name of the confidential informant so he could not know what was said to him to convince him to proceed with the transaction ." and "... he was unable to confront the confidential informant in any manner." Also, Fefie contends that without knowing who the C.I. was he (Fefie) "... was unable to contradict the testimony of the detectives ."
These are not exceptional circumstances. Fefie could have testified Rabout what the C.I. said and Ms trial attorney cross-examined the detective at length about the C.I. Fefie took the witness stand only to say, under oath and with the jury excused, that he understood Ms right to testify but that he was waiving tMs right.
At trial on January 5 and 6,1994, the state presented the testimony of a forensic analytical chemist employed by the Drug Enforcement Admimstration and also the testimony of two police officers, Regmald Jacque and Lon Boudreaux. Jacque is a member of the New Orleans Police Department's narcotics umt while Boudreaux is a City of Gretna officer; both were assigned to the New Orleans Drug Enforcement Task Force.
After the C.I. introduced Jacque to Fefie, the C.I. said or did notMng. The facts and circumstances presented here are fairly common to almost all cases mvolvmg the testimony of confidential informants.
Fefie's right to prepare and submit an entrapment defense was not prejudicial; at the very least, exceptional circumstances sufficient to upset the privilege sMelding confidential informants were not shown.
ASSIGNMENT NO. 2
In tMs assignment of error, Fefie argues that at numerous times during the testimony, the trial judge allowed police officers to testify that they knew Fefie from prior mvestiga-tions, thus constitutmg mdirect reference to other crimes. Fefie cited four examples.
When detective Jacque was testifymg, he said that "... the subject (Fefie) was a little apprehensive — I later learned — about domg deals with people he didn't know." Defense counsel objected because of hearsay, and the trial judge admoMshed the jury to disregard the witness' remark. Defense counsel did not request further relief.
When detective Boudreaux was testifying, he said that he had U"... known (Fe-fie) through previous investigations." A reference by a police officer to prior contact with a defendant is not a reference to other crimes committed by him. See State v. Washington, 430 So.2d 641 (La.1983); and State v. Hobdy, 494 So.2d 1321 (La.App. 2 Cir.1986), writs denied at 502 So.2d 110 (La.1987). In any event, Fefie's defense counsel did not ask for an admoMtion.
Boudreaux also testified that when the investigation of Fefie was mstituted, he (Boudreaux) didn't have to check on who Fefie was because "... I knew the person existed." TMs testimony was elicited during cross-examination. Defense counsel neither objected to tMs testimony nor asked for an admoMtion. The fact that a policeman has "known" a person for a number of years does not imply that that person has committed other crimes. See State v. Green, 409 So.2d 563 (La.1982).
Lastly, Fefie complains about Boudreaux saying that the C.I. knew that the police were "... mterested in doing an mvestigation on Mr. Fefie..." As m the previous instance, tMs testimony came out on cross-examination and was not objected to.
TMs assignment of error is without merit.
ASSIGNMENTS 3, 4 AND 5
These assignments of error relate to the sentencmg procedure. It does not appear, from the record, that Fefie was adequately advised of his rights prior to stipulating to the multiple offender bill of information. The record also does not indicate that Fefie's origmal sentence was vacated before sentence was imposed pursuant to the multiple offender bill.
We remand oMy for resentenemg.
CONVICTION AFFIRMED; REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING.