Case Name: The City of Chicago, for use of schools, Appellee, vs. Minna Schmidt et al.-(Rose Witt et al. Appellants.)
Court: Illinois Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Illinois
Decision Date: 1920-10-23
Citations: 295 Ill. 163
Docket Number: No. 13456
Parties: The City of Chicago, for use of schools, Appellee, vs. Minna Schmidt et al.—(Rose Witt et al. Appellants.)
Judges: 
Reporter: Illinois Reports
Volume: 295
Pages: 163–164

Head Matter:
( No. 13456.
Judgment affirmed.)
The City of Chicago, for use of schools, Appellee, vs. Minna Schmidt et al.—(Rose Witt et al. Appellants.)
Opinion filed October 23, 1920
Rehearing denied Dec. 10, 1920.
Eminent domain—value of property is not determined by rental value, alone. The owner is entitled to be paid .the fair cash market value of property taken for public purposes, and while rental value is to be considered with other circumstances, it is not the rule that market value should be fixed by capitalizing the net rental value at five per cent. (City of Chicago v. Lord, 276 Ill. 357, and City of Chicago v. Witt, 289 id. 520, explained.)
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook county; the Hon. Jesse A. Baldwin, Judge, presiding.
George S. Foster, and George W. Wilbur, for appellants.
William A. Bither, for appellee.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice Thompson
delivered the opinion of the court:
This is a proceeding to condemn certain property for the use of the schools of Chicago. The cause was before this court on a former appeal, (City of Chicago v. Witt, 289 Ill. 520,) and reference is made to that opinion for a full statement of the issues involved. On the second hearing a jury was waived and the case was submitted to the court, which entered a judgment finding the value of the property to be $31,585.21. Practically the same case was made on this hearing as on the former hearing, the values fixed by the appellee's witnesses ranging from $25,400 to $28,000, and the values fixed by appellants' witnesses ranging from $37,500 to $40,000. The value fixed by the court is $182.79 less than the' average value fixed by all the witnesses who testified as to the value of the property, in- eluding the buildings and the ground. , Two building contractors testified on behalf of the appellants, one of them fixing the value of the buildings alone at $46,000 and the other at $60,000. The court heard all the witnesses and viewed the property. The value fixed by the court is more than the minimum and less than the maximum fixed by the testimony of witnesses sworn and examined, and we see no reason for disturbing this finding.
In addition to the questions disposed of in our former opinion there is but one question urged for our consideration here. Appellants contend that the value of the property should be fixed by capitalizing the net rental value of the property at five per cent. This is a novel contention, and we think the rule insisted upon impracticable and without foundation in reason or authority. Carried to the extreme, if property was not rented at all and was producing no income then it might be condemned and taken for public purposes without compensation. Appellants contend that this court has established the rule by language used in City of Chicago v. Lord, 276 Ill. 357, and City of Chicago v. Witt, supra. The language on which appellants seek to place this construction was used arguendo to show that rental value had not been considered in arriving at the fair market value of the property being condemned. The rule has been long established in this State that the owner of property is entitled to be paid the fair cash market value of property taken for public purposes. The cases above referred to do not establish any new rule but specifically re-affirm the rule long established.
Finding no reversible error in the record the judgment of the circuit court of Cook county is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.