Case Name: The State ex rel. E. & W. B. Jacobs vs. Assessor et al.
Court: Louisiana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 1885-11
Citations: 37 La. Ann. 850
Docket Number: No. 9519
Parties: The State ex rel. E. & W. B. Jacobs vs. Assessor et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: Louisiana Annual Reports
Volume: 37
Pages: 850–851

Head Matter:
No. 9519.
The State ex rel. E. & W. B. Jacobs vs. Assessor et al.
Sven if private bankers stood upon the same footing as incorporated banks, and were subject to the same rules of assessment as to their capital, and were to be taxed only upon the surplus of their assets over their debts, they could not escape taxation by simply • investing a portion of their assets, equivalent to such surplus, in non-taxable United States bonds; but such bonds, though themselves non-taxable. would nevertheless be counted as a part of the assets and as offsetting, to that extent, the liabilities. 29 Ann. 851.
The claim of relators being thus untenable, on their own theory, it is unnecessary to con aider the more radical contentions advanced by defendants herein.
A PPEAL from the First District Court, Parish of Caddo. Ok- Taylor, J.
Wise & Herndon for Plaintiffs and Appellants.
Land & Land, Attorneys of Police Jury, and M. 8. Grain, District Attorney, for Defendants and Appellees.

Opinion:
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Fenner, J.
Relators are private bankers in the city of Shreveport, and seek, in this proceeding, to procure reduction of an assessment under which they have been listed on the rolls, under the heading of "-Merchandise or stock in trade and in hand employed in their business," in the sum of one hundred and eight thousand dollars.
They present the following statement of their assets and liabilities:
ASSETS.
Amounts due by banks..........................$ 87,272 84
Bills receivable................................. 50,081 04
Cash........................................... 101,030 34
United States bonds............................. 134,050 34
Amount due bank over drafts.................... 117,574 41
Real estate and bank fixtures.................... 12,828 71
Bremond Railroad certificate..................... 3,000 00
Suspense account................................ 5,834 00
C. G. Thurmond estate.......................... 1,479 00
$512,151 9.3
LIABILITIES.
Amounts due banks.............................$ 5,842 50
Amounts due certificates of deposits............. 42,895 17
Amounts due individual depositors............... 304,797 03
Exchange account............................... 22,789 02
Capital account................................. 135,628 46
Protest papers.................................. 238 00
$512,151 93
They quote the language of this Court in the case of City vs. Canal Bank, 29 Ann. 851, viz: " The capital of a bank which is subject to taxation, as capital, is made up of the balance of its assets remaining after deducting its debts, that portion of its assets exempt from taxation, and that portion which is taxed under another name than capital," and they say:
"Applying this rule to the instant case the result would be as follows—
Total assets May 30,1884........................$512,151 93
Less United States bonds........................ 133,050 00
$379,101 93
Total liabilities................................. 376,285 47
Taxable balance...........................;. .$ 2,816 46."
But they entirely ignore the fact that, in' the very case quoted, the Court held, in substance, that a bank could not escape taxation by merely investing a portion of its assets, equivalent to their surplus, in non-taxable securities, but that such securities, "though themselves non-taxable, shall be counted, as they are used and designed to be used as assets of the bank for the purpose of off-setting and extinguishing so much of its indebtedness."
Applying this rule, so self-evidently just and reasonable, we find, under relators' own theory of the case, a resultant taxable surplus far exceeding the amount for which they have been assessed.
This dispenses us from considering the much more radical contentions of defendants, to the effect that the assessment here is not of corporate capital and is not subject to the rules governing such assessment; that this is an assessment of property; that relators have no corporate character; that they are mere private merchants, and, as such, are taxable upon all their property without deduction of their debts; and that money received as irregular deposits and appearing as cash on hand or as invested in bills receivable or otherwise, is the property of relators and taxable as such, like any other property.
These are important questions, involving the interests of many, and we prefer to postpoue any decision of them until some case is presented necessarily requiring it.
Judgment affirmed.