Case Name: Harward v. Hewlett. In the matter of the judicial settlement of the account of William M. Hewlett, executor, etc., of Sarah Hayre, deceased
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1881-10
Citations: 5 Redf. 330
Docket Number: 
Parties: Harward v. Hewlett. In the matter of the judicial settlement of the account of William M. Hewlett, executor, etc., of Sarah Hayre, deceased.
Judges: 
Reporter: Redfield's Reports
Volume: 5
Pages: 330–333

Head Matter:
Kings County. Surrogate.
Hon. W. L. LIVINGSTON,
October, 1881.
Harward v. Hewlett. In the matter of the judicial settlement of the account of William M. Hewlett, executor, etc., of Sarah Hayre, deceased.
The testator, by his will, gave to'his granddaughter, an infant, a legacy of §1,000, to be paid to her at majority; in case she died in infancy, one-half of that sum to go to her mother. He bequeathed the residue of his estate to a nephew. The granddaughter claimed to be entitled to interest on her legacy until her majority. There was no evidence that testator had assumed the relation of a parent towards her. Held,
.1. That the testator being neither the father of, nor one in loco parentis tthe legatee, she was not within the exception which allows, in such cases, where the will makes no provision for the infant’s support, interest on a legacy before the time when the latter becomes payable.
2. That interest on the $1,000, during the legatee’s infancy, belonged to the residuary estate.
The costs of an accounting by an executor, etc., have no place in the account filed in iJiatproceeding,.as they must first bo fixed by the decree. Charges for counsel fees, paid on the accounting, should he separately stated, and accompanied with an affidavit showing conformity to Code Civ. Pro., § 2562.
Application by executor, for the judicial settlement of his account, and for distribution of the surplus in his hands. Isabella Harward, an infant legatee, and others, were cited and appeared on return of the citation.
The account contained a charge of $75 for expenses of final accounting and services rendered to the executor by his attorneys.
The testator, by his will, gave to his granddaughter all his clothes, bed and bed-clothes, and a legacy of $1,000, to be paid to her at the age of twenty-one years ; but, in case she should die before arriving at that age, he gave to her mother, from that money, the sum of $500. All the rest and residue of his property he gave to liis nephew, Moses J. Hendrickson.
The granddaughter, an infant, claimed, by her special guardian, that she was entitled to interest on her legacy until she attained the age of twenty-one.
Morris & Pearsall, for executor.
C. J. Moritz, special guardian for infant legatee.

Opinion:
The Surrogate.
As a general rule, a legacy only draws interest from the time it becomes payable, unless it is otherwise expressed in the will.
To this rulé there are several exceptions, and one is where the testator was the parent, or stood in the relation of parent, to the legatee, and such legatee is an infant, and has no other provision nor any maintenance, in the meantime, allotted by the will. The rule is based upon the presumption that. the testator, in such case, must have intended that the legatee should in the meantime be maintained at his expense, thus discharging his moral obligation or carrying out his benevolent design (Brown v. Knapp, 17 Hun, 160 ; 79 N. Y., 136, 141; Wms. on Ex'rs. [2d ed.], 1538, 1539).
In the principal case, the testator was not the father of the legatee, and there is nothing to show that he had assumed the relation'of a parent towards her ; the case is not therefore brought within the exception to the general rule above referred to.
The legatee having no claim to the interest accruing on her legacy while she remains an infant, it belongs to the residuary legatee, who is entitled to all personal property, including all interest made on the estate, not disposed of by the will ( Wms. on Ex'rs. [2d ed.], 1568 ; McLoskey v. Reid, 4 Bradf., 334, 339, 340).
The vouchers must be tiled, before the disbursements charged in the account can be allowed, and the costs of this accounting have no place in the account, as they must first be fixed and allowed .by the decree. If any charge is made for counsel fees paid in this proceeding, it should be separately stated, so that the court may judge whether it exceeds the limit fixed by section 2562 of the Code; and 'there should be proof by affidavit of the number of days necessarily occupied in preparing the account for settlement, which, in this case, judging from an inspection of the account, cannot probably exceed one day.
Decreed accordingly.