Case Name: Catherine Murphy, Respondent, v. Buckley Newhall Company, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1912-06-14
Citations: 151 A.D. 520
Docket Number: 
Parties: Catherine Murphy, Respondent, v. Buckley Newhall Company, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 151
Pages: 520–522

Head Matter:
Catherine Murphy, Respondent, v. Buckley Newhall Company, Appellant.
Second Department,
June 14, 1912.
Master and servant — liability for assault committed by servant—, implied authority of servant.
Where a servant engaged in collecting debts for his master was given explicit instructions either to collect the debt or to report to the master the explanation of any debtor who failed to pay, the master is not liable for an assault and battery committed by the servant in retaking goods from a debtor.
Such act of the servant was not within the scope of his employment. Authority to retake goods cannot be implied from authority to collect the amount due thereon.
Appeal by the defendant, Buckley Newhall Company, from a judgment of the Stipreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Queens on the 24th day of November, 1911, upon the verdict'of .a jury for $1,000, and-also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 29th day of November, 1911, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
Sol. A. Hyman, for the appellant.
George F. Hickey [M. P. .O’Connor with him on the brief], for the respondent.

Opinion:
Jenks, P. J.:
This appeal is from a judgment against a master for an assault and battery committed by its servant when retaking from the plaintiff certain goods which the master had sold and delivered to her on credit. We think that the evidence did not justify a finding that the act of the servant was committed in the course of his employment. There is evidence, credible and uncontradicted, that the servant was a collector of debts due the master. Authority to retake the goods cannot be implied from such a calling. (Feneran v. Singer Manufacturing Co., 20 App. Div. 574.) There is evidence, credible and uncontradicted, that the explicit instructions given to the servant were either to collect the debt or to report to the master the explanation of any debtor who failed to pay. There is similar evidence that upon a debtor's default the servant was not authorized to retake the goods or to demand them, much less to retake them against the will of the debtor. There is no evidence sufficient to raise an issue of fact as to the authority of the servant. The plaintiff's version is that when she refused the demand of the servant upon the ground that she had discharged the debt, and when she had offered to go to the shopkeeper for explanation, the servant with violent language, without her consent and against her effort to prevent him, committed the assault and battery and seized and carried away the goods. An affirmance upon the record would hold the master for an act of the servant not within the scope of his employment, and hence cast liability when none exists. (Feneran v. Singer Manufacturing Co., supra; McGrath v. Michaels, 80 App. Div. 458; Weinstein v. Singer Manufacturing Co., 121 id. 708.) The cases cited by the learned counsel for the respondent can be discriminated in that they declare the liability of the master because the respective servants were acting within the scope of their employment, and hence the master was liable even though the act complained of was negligent, wanton or willful. And they might be germane to the case at bar if there had been authority in the servant to retake the goods upon default of payment therefor. (See McGrath v. Michaels, supra, and cases cited.)
The judgment and order must be reversed and a new trial must be granted, costs to abide the event.
Hirschberg, Burr, Thomas and Carr, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.