Case Name: Torrington Co., plaintiff and defendant-intervenor v. United States, defendant, and Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd., Koyo Corp. of U.S.A., NTN Corp., NTN Bearing Corp. of America, American NTN Bearing Manufacturing Corp., NTN Driveshaft, Inc., NTN-Bower Corp., and NTN-BCA Corp., defendant-intervenors and plaintiffs
Court: United States Court of International Trade
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2001-11-26
Citations: 25 Ct. Int'l Trade 1272
Docket Number: Consolidated Court No. 99-08-00462
Parties: Torrington Co., plaintiff and defendant-intervenor v. United States, defendant, and Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd., Koyo Corp. of U.S.A., NTN Corp., NTN Bearing Corp. of America, American NTN Bearing Manufacturing Corp., NTN Driveshaft, Inc., NTN-Bower Corp., and NTN-BCA Corp., defendant-intervenors and plaintiffs
Judges: 
Reporter: United States Court of International Trade Reports
Volume: 25
Pages: 1272–1274

Head Matter:
Torrington Co., plaintiff and defendant-intervenor v. United States, defendant, and Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd., Koyo Corp. of U.S.A., NTN Corp., NTN Bearing Corp. of America, American NTN Bearing Manufacturing Corp., NTN Driveshaft, Inc., NTN-Bower Corp., and NTN-BCA Corp., defendant-intervenors and plaintiffs
Consolidated Court No. 99-08-00462
(Dated November 26, 2001)

Opinion:
ORDER
TSOUCALAS, Senior Judge:
This Court has received and reviewed the United States Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration's ("Commerce") Final Results of Redetermination Pursuant to Court Remand ("Remand Results") for Torrington Co. v. United States ("Torrington"), 25 CIT_, 146 F. Supp. 2d 845 (2001). In Torrington, this Court: (a) denied in part and granted in part USCIT R. 56.2 motions by Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. and Koyo Corporation of U.S.A. (collectively "Koyo") and NTN Corporation, NTN Bearing Corporation of America, American NTN Bearing Manufacturing Corporation, NTN Driveshaft, Inc., NTN-Bower Corporation and NTN-BCA Corporation (collectively "NTN") and denied USCIT R. 56.2 motion by The Torrington Company ("Torrington"); and (b) remanded this case to Commerce to: (1) annul all findings and conclusions made pursuant to the duty absorption inquiry conducted for this review, Torrington, 25 CIT at_, 146 F. Supp. 2d at 858; (2) articulate what methodology Commerce used in conducting the arm's length test, id., 25 CIT at_, 146 F. Supp. 2d at 871; (3) clarify what action Commerce took with respect to inputs that NTN obtained from affiliated parties, id., 25 CIT at_, 146 F. Supp. 2d at 869; and (4) explain Commerce's decision concerning NTN's packing expenses. Id., 25 CIT at_, 146 F. Supp. 2d at 885. With respect to the fourth issue, this Court specifically explained that
[d]uring the prior reviews, Commerce re-allocated NTN's packing expenses. During the review in issue, however, Commerce ex amined and denied NTN's packing expenses. Commerce found NTN's allocation of home market packing expenses distortive because NTN's allocation allegedly did not take into account the differences in packing to different customers. Additionally, Commerce disallowed the claimed adjustment for home market packing expenses because NTN allegedly did not revise its methodology when Commerce requested such a revision. Issuing its final determination, Commerce stated that Commerce applied partial adverse facts available, and yet Commerce also stated that Commerce denied the adjustment. NTN contends that Commerce's treatment of NTN's home market packing expenses, specifically: (1) Commerce's denial of packing expenses; and (2) Commerce's application of facts available and adverse inference to NTN's home market packing expense, was not in accordance with the law. Because Commerce's explanation of the action which it took is not clear, the Court remands [both parts of the] issue to Commerce for explanation of its final decision concerning NTN's packing expenses.
Id. (internal citations omitted, emphasis supplied).
Commerce complied with the Court's remand with respect to the first three issues. See Remand Results at 2-7. Furthermore, addressing the fourth issue in the Remand Results, Commerce agreed that "[Commerce's] statement that [Commerce] applied partial adverse facts available with regard to home-market packing expenses was in error." Commerce restated that, in fact, Commerce "denied the expense in its entirety because [Commerce] found that NTN's allocation methodology was distortive ." Remand Results at 7. Commerce, therefore, clarified its position only with respect to the first prong of the fourth issue, that is, incoherence of Commerce's statements, while failing to address the second prong, that is, the reasons for Commerce's denial of NTN's packing expenses.
Consequently, in its response to the Remand Results, NTN acknowledges that Commerce "denied NTN any adjustment for packing expenses in the home market[] because [Commerce] was dissatisfied with NTN's [reporting] methodology." NTN's Resp. ITA's Letter of Aug. 9, 2001, at 2. NTN, however, contends that Commerce could have "reallocated the expense as [Commerce] did in subsequent reviews." Id. Thus, NTN's contention effectively parallels the Court's request to Commerce to explain why "Commerce's application of facts available and adverse inference to NTN's home market packing expensed was not. in accordance with the law." Torrington, 25 CIT at_, 146 F. Supp. 2d at 885. While the Court does not necessarily agree with NTN that Commerce erred in Commerce's decision not to reallocate the expense in the fashion utilized by Commerce in other reviews, the Court holds that Commerce failed to address the particular issue in the Remand Results.
Indeed, a substantial deficiency in NTN's reported data allows Commerce to deny an adjustment. Commerce's power, however, is not unconditional or free of exceptions. It may be that Commerce can justify its refusal to reallocate the expense at issue as Commerce did in other reviews, but it may be that Commerce cannot do so.
The only explanation provided by Commerce so far was the statement that "Commerce[:] (1) found NTN's allocation of home market packing expenses distortive because [NTN] did not take into account the differences in packing to different customers; and (2) disallowed the claimed adjustment because NTN did not revise [NTN's] methodology when Commerce requested such revision." Def.'s Mem. Partial Opp'n Pits.' Mot. J. Agency R. at 90. This explanation is insufficient because it is silent on the following issues: (1) why Commerce could not reallocate the expenses; (2) how distortive was the data supplied by NTN; (3) whether the revisions to NTN's methodology requested by Commerce were given to NTN in a timely manner, that is, so NTN could comply with the request; and (4) whether the adjustment to NTN's methodology required by Commerce was reasonable and feasible to NTN. If the Court is to play its statutorily required role in reviewing Commerce's determination, it is important that the Court has clear guidance from Commerce as to what was actually happening.
Therefore, this case having been duly responded and commented to, and the Court, after due deliberation, having rendered a decision herein; now, in accordance with said decision, it is hereby
Ordered that this case is remanded to Commerce so Commerce would clarify its final decision concerning its denial of NTN's packing expenses; and it is further
Ordered that the remand results are due within ninety (90) days of the date that this order is entered. Any responses or comments are due within thirty (30) days thereafter. Any rebuttal comments are due within fifteen (15) days after the date the responses or comments are due.