Case Name: SLIDELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL v. Frank MULL; Frank Mull v. Slidell Memorial Hospital
Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 2005-06-10
Citations: 916 So. 2d 243
Docket Number: No. 2004 CA 1309, 2004 CA 1310
Parties: SLIDELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL v. Frank MULL Frank Mull v. Slidell Memorial Hospital
Judges: Before: GUIDRY, GAIDRY, and McClendon, j.j.
Reporter: Southern Reporter, Second Series
Volume: 916
Pages: 243–246

Head Matter:
SLIDELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL v. Frank MULL Frank Mull v. Slidell Memorial Hospital
No. 2004 CA 1309, 2004 CA 1310.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.
June 10, 2005.
Frank A. Bruno, New Orleans, Counsel for Defendant/Appellant Frank Mull.
John A. Keller, Madisonville, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee Slidell Memorial Hospital.
Before: GUIDRY, GAIDRY, and McClendon, j.j.

Opinion:
McClendon, j.
|Jn this workers' compensation dispute, the claimant, Frank Mull, alleged that he hurt his neck and back on December 16, 1999, while in the course and scope of his employment as an emergency room technician for Slidell Memorial Hospital (SMH). SMH paid indemnity and medical benefits from February 10, 2000 to November 7, 2003. On July, 7, 2003, SMH filed a disputed claim form, seeking to suspend benefits and alleging that Mr. Mull failed to cooperate with vocational rehabilitation recommendations. SMH later amended its claim form to request penalties and restitution, asserting that Mr. Mull willfully made false statements in violation of LSA-R.S. 23:1208 for the purpose of receiving workers' compensation benefits. On August 20, 2003, Mr. Mull filed his own disputed claim form seeking reinstatement of benefits. The matters were consolidated and trial was held on February 12, 2004. The workers' compensation judge (WCJ) rendered judgment finding that Mr. Mull failed to meet his burden of proving that he remained disabled as the result of a work-related accident. The WCJ denied all other relief. Mr. Mull appealed asserting that the WCJ committed manifest error in dismissing his claim for the reinstatement of his benefits. SMH answered the appeal asserting error in the WCJ's decision denying SMH's claim that Mr. Mull violated LSA-R.S. 23:1208. We affirm.
Whether a claimant has carried his or her burden of proof and whether testimony is credible are questions of fact to be determined by the trier of fact. Jenkins v. Country Corner Auto Center, LLC, 03-2221, p. 2 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/25/04), 886 So.2d 512, 513. Factual findings in a workers' compensation case are subject to the manifest error or clearly wrong standard of review. Banks v. Indus. Roofing & Sheet Metal Works, Inc., 96-2840, p. 7 (La.7/1/97), 696 So.2d 551, 556. Under the manifest error rule, the reviewing court does not decide whether the factual findings are right or wrong, but whether they are reasonable. Mart v. Hill, 505 So.2d 1120, 1127 (La.1987). Thus, "[i]f the [fact | Sfinder's] findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, the court of appeal may not reverse, even though convinced that had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed the evidence differently." Sistler v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 558 So.2d 1106, 1112 (La.1990).
Further, with regard to alleged violations of LSA-R.S. 23:1208, the burden of proof requires more than a mere showing of inconsistent statements or inadvertent omissions by the claimant. Here, the WCJ did not find any willful misrepresentations. The issue of whether an employee forfeited his or her workers' compensation benefits is one of fact, which is not to be reversed on appeal, absent manifest error. Ivy v. V's Holding Co., 02-1927, pp. 9-10 (La.App. 1 Cir. 7/2/03), 859 So.2d 22, 30.
After a thorough review of the record and exhibits in this matter, we cannot conclude that the decision of the workers' compensation judge was manifestly erroneous. Thus, in accordance with Uniform Rules-Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-16.2A(8), the decision of the Office of Workers' Compensation is affirmed. Costs are assessed against Mr. Mull and Slidell Memorial Hospital.
AFFIRMED.
GUIDRY, J., dissents in part and assigns reasons.
. Specifically, the WCJ found "vast inconsistencies in the Claimant's versions of the accident together with contradictory statements regarding onset of pain and prior medical treatment and injuries."
. Pursuant to LSA-R.S. 23:1208, any willful false statements or misrepresentations made for the purpose of obtaining or defeating any benefit or payment will result in the forfeiture of all workers' compensation benefits. St. Bernard Parish Police Jury v. Duplessis, 02-0632, p. 8 (La.12/4/02), 831 So.2d 955, 959.