Case Name: LI XIONG LIN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2010-02-23
Citations: 367 F. App'x 203
Docket Number: No. 09-0302-ag
Parties: LI XIONG LIN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: REENA RAGGI, PETER W. HALL, DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 367
Pages: 203–205

Head Matter:
LI XIONG LIN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 09-0302-ag.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Feb. 23, 2010.
Fuhao Yang, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Blair T. O’Connor, Assistant Director; Remi Adalemo, Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
PRESENT: REENA RAGGI, PETER W. HALL, DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2), Attorney General Eric H. Holder, Jr., is automatically substituted for former Attorney General Michael B. Mukasey as respondent in this case.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Li Xiong Lin, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, seeks review of a December 24, 2008 order of the BIA, affirming the April 19, 2007 decision of Immigration Judge ("IJ") Helen Sichel, which denied his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). In re Li Xiong Lin, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. Dec. 24, 2008), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Apr. 19, 2007). In light of the facts of this case, we review the IJ's decision as modified by the BIA. See Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir.2005). We will uphold the agency's factual findings, including adverse credibility determinations, so long as they are supported by substantial evidence. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009); Corovic v. Mukasey, 519 F.3d 90, 95 (2d Cir.2008). However, "[w]e review de novo questions of law and the application of law to undisputed fact." Salimatou Bah v. Mukasey, 529 F.3d 99, 110 (2d Cir.2008). In applying these standards, we assume the par ties' familiarity with the underlying facts and the record of prior proceedings.
Given the cumulative effect of various inconsistencies in Lin's testimony, the agency's adverse credibility determination is supported by substantial evidence. See Tu Lin v. Gonzales, 446 F.3d 395, 402 (2d Cir.2006); Liang Chen v. U.S. Att'y Gen., 454 F.3d 103, 106-107 (2d Cir.2006). In particular, Lin's testimony was inconsistent as to whether his brother—the owner of the bookstore where Lin allegedly sold Falun Gong books—fled after Lin's first or second alleged incident with Chinese officials, whether Lin failed to put his passport into evidence because it had expired or because he had misplaced it, and whether Lin used his own passport or someone else's to fly from Los Angeles to New York.
Although Lin argues that the agency erred in relying on these inconsistencies given their relative insignificance, the agency was entitled to weigh the cumulative effect of the inconsistencies when measured against the record as a whole. See Liang Chen, 454 F.3d at 106-07. The agency was also entitled to discount Lin's explanations that he testified inconsistently because he was nervous. See Majidi v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77, 80-81 (2d Cir.2005).
Having found Lin's testimony not credible, the agency considered whether his claims were corroborated by other evidence. While the agency acknowledged the existence of an unauthentieated Notice of the Town Committee and an affidavit from Lin's father, both of which purported to support Lin's claim, it declined to accord substantial weight to this evidence because documentation from China is subject to widespread fraud and Lin's father had significant familial reasons to corroborate Lin's claims. On this record, we cannot conclude that the agency acted outside its discretion in deeming the lack of corroborating evidence further support for its adverse credibility finding. See Biao Yang v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 268, 273 (2d Cir.2007); see also Xiao Ji Chen v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 471 F.3d 315, 342 (2d Cir.2006) (recognizing that weight afforded to applicant's evidence in immigration proceedings lies largely within discretion of IJ).
As Lin's claims for asylum and withholding of removal share the same factual predicate, the agency's adverse credibility determination constitutes a sufficient basis for its denial of both claims. See Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 156 (2d Cir.2006). Accordingly, we need not consider the IJ's or the agency's alternative bases for denying these claims.
Finally, because Lin provided no credible evidence that he was tortured in the past or that anyone in the Chinese government would seek to torture him upon his return to China, we identify no error in the agency's denial of his request for CAT relief. See Pierre v. Gonzales, 502 F.3d 109, 114 (2d Cir.2007); Hongsheng Leng v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 135, 143 (2d Cir.2008).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34(b).