Case Name: THAL v. CITY OF DETROIT
Court: Michigan Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Michigan
Decision Date: 1947-01-06
Citations: 316 Mich. 497
Docket Number: Docket No. 67, Calendar No. 43,517
Parties: THAL v. CITY OF DETROIT.
Judges: Carr, C. J., and Butzel, Sharpe, Boyles, Reid, North, and Dethmers, JJ., concurred.
Reporter: Michigan Reports
Volume: 316
Pages: 497–500

Head Matter:
THAL v. CITY OF DETROIT.
Municipal Corporations — Presentation op Claims por Payroll Deductions — Waiver.
The cashing of reduced semi-uionthly pay checks hy city’s employees constituted no bar to, and the subsequent voluntary payment of part of the withheld amount waived, or obviated the need of, subsequent presentation for the remainder to the common council for audit and allowance (Detroit Charter, title 6, chap. 7, §'ll).
Appeal from Wayne; Chenot (James E.), J.
Submitted October 17, 1946.
(Docket No. 67, Calendar No. 43,517.)
Decided January 6, 1947.
Assumpsit by Ed Thai and others, assignees of certain employees; of the City of Detroit, against City of Detroit for wages withheld during depression. Judgment for plaintiffs. Defendant- appeals.
Affirmed.
Edward N. Barnard, for plaintiffs.
William E. Dowling, Corporation Counsel, and Clarence E. Page, Assistant Corporation Counsel, for defendant.

Opinion:
Bushnell, J.
Plaintiffs are assignees of certain persons who were employed in the fire department, the department of public works, and various other departments of the city of Detroit during the year-1932.
The common council of the city of Detroit, confronted with an economic depression which had retarded and reduced the collection of taxes, deemed it necessary to curtail the expenditures of the city. By an ordinance, (166-C, approved April 30, 1932, and effective May 2, 1932) the employees of the city were required to contribute, without pay, a sufficient number of days ' work during each pay period, so that the amount of such contribution would equal one-half of the salary of each employee in the months of May and June, 1932. One-half of such salaries were withheld, but upon subsequent collection of delinquent taxes the city, on May 12, 1937, paid to the plaintiffs' assignors, and all other employees affected by the ordinance, one-half of the moneys that had been retained.'
On May 11, 1943, plaintiffs, as assignees, instituted an action at law to recover the sum. of $90,852.38, computed as follows:
"Total principal for firemen, including Ballantine . $40,968.62
Interest 6/8/32 to 1/14/46, including Ballantine *.................... 27,910.97
Interest on like amount 6/8/32 to 5/12/37, including Ballantine * . 10,113.69
Total principal for other city employees .*................. 6,127.31
Interest 6/8/32 to 1/14/46 1 Interest on like amount 6/8/32 to [ 5,731.79 5/12/37 J
Total for which judgment is claimed...................... $90,852.38
Total principal for firemen _ 40,968.62
Total interest firemen.......... 38,024.66
Total . $78,993.28
Total principal, other employees.. 6,127.31
Total interest, other employees.. 5,731.79
$11,859.10
Total principal, all employees . 47,095.93
Total interest, all employees . .43,756.45
Total for which judgment is claimed •.................... $90,852.38"
Plaintiffs' claims were thus threefold in nature: (1) one-fourth of the salary of plaintiffs' assignors for the months of May and June, 1932; (2) interest on such amounts from June 8, 1932, to the date of judgment, January 15, 1946; (3) interest from June 8, 1932, to May 12, 1937, upon one-fourth of such employees' salaries for the months of May and June, 1932, which had been paid to plaintiffs' assignors.
Defendant city admits in its brief that on June 26, 1945, payment of the remaining withheld salaries, without interest, was authorized and subsequently tendered in the form of a warrant upon the treasurer of the city. The following release was indorsed thereon:
"In consideration of the within payment, the undersigned hereby releases and waives any and all causes of action for loss or damages for deductions from salary or compensation in the calendar year 1932 to 1936, both inclusive, which may have accrued prior to the indorsement of this check."
Plaintiffs' assignors refused to accept payment under these conditions.
The questions submitted to the circuit court of Wayne county were with respect to interest, the principal amount of salary withheld not being in dispute, and the failure of plaintiffs or their assignors to present their claims to the common council for audit and allowance. The city insisted that non-compliance with the requirements of the charter of the city of Detroit (Title 6, chap. 7, § 11 charter of the City of Detroit), was an effectual har to plaintiffs' canse óf action.
The trial judge sitting without a jury,'after hearing proofs and considering the arguments of counsel, held against defendant city on all the questions submitted, and a judgment was entered in' favor of plaintiffs in the sum of $90,852.38 on January 15, 1946.
In Detroit Municipal Employees Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 310 Mich. 480, a similar problem was considered regarding the necessity of presenting claims to the common' council as a condition precedent to maintaining an action thereon. In that case the Court said:
' ' The payment in 1937 of one-half of the claims of plaintiff's assignors waived or obviated need of subsequent presentation for the other half of the same claims to the common council for audit. ' '
Decision there is controlling and neither plaintiffs nor their assignors were required to present their claims for audit or allowance.
Other questions presented in the instant appeal are controlled by our decision in the companion case involving employees of the board of education, decided on December 2, 1946. See Thal v. Detroit Board of Education, ante, 351.
The judgment is affirmed, with costs to appellees.
Carr, C. J., and Butzel, Sharpe, Boyles, Reid, North, and Dethmers, JJ., concurred.
Ballantine's claim and his assignment thereof were considered to be typical of all other claims and assignments.