Case Name: HARRISON et al. v. HARRISON
Court: Oklahoma Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Oklahoma
Decision Date: 1922-09-26
Citations: 87 Okla. 91
Docket Number: No. 13302
Parties: HARRISON et al. v. HARRISON.
Judges: HARRISON, C. J., and MILLER, ELTING, and NICHOLSON, JJ„ concur. KANE and JOHNSON, JJ., dissent.
Reporter: Oklahoma Reports
Volume: 87
Pages: 91–92

Head Matter:
HARRISON et al. v. HARRISON.
No. 13302
Opinion Filed Sept. 26, 1922.
(Syllabus.;
1. Indians — Descant and Distribution — Oklahoma Law Applicable.
All Indian lands from which restrictions have been removed, upon the death of allot-tee, descend according to the laws of descent arid distribution of the state of Oklahoma.
2. Indians — Descerní of Creek Allotment— Rights of Noncitizen Heirs — Effect of Statehood.
Sections 13 and 21 of the Enabling Act of June 16, 1916 (34 «tat. L.-267, eh. 3335). admitting Oklahoma as a state into the Union, provided: “That the laws in force of the territory of Oklahoma as far as applicable shall extend over and apply to said state until changed by the Legislature,” and “shall he in force throughou-t said state except as modified or changed, by this act of the Constitution of Oklahoma”; and section 2 of the schedule to the Constitution provides : “All laws in force in the territory of Oklahoma at the time of the admission of the state into the Union which are not repugnant to ■the ‘Constitution and which are not locally inapplicable shall be extended to and remain in force in the state of Oklahoma, until they expire by their own limitation or are altered or repealed by law.” Held, under said provisions of the Enabling Act and the Constitution, chapter 49 of Mansfield's Digest of the Laws of Arkansas and the provisos of section 6 of the Supplemental Creek Agreement of June 30. 1902. qualifying said chapter 49, wore repealed, and the devolution of an estate of a deceased Creek allottee having died since the admission of Oklahoma into the Union is governed by the laws of descent and distribution of the state of Oklahoma,' and noncitizen heirs may inherit.
2. Statutes — Repeal of Statute by Substitution — Effect on Provisos.
A new statute revising the whole subject-matter of an old one and intended as a substitute therefor, although there is no repealing clause, will operate to repeal the old law, and upon the repeal of a statute containing a proviso the proviso falls with the statute. In re Estate of Robert Pigeon, 81 Okla. 180. 198 Pac. 309; Teague v. Smith, 85 Okla. 12, 204 Pac. 439.
Error from District Court, Wagoner County ; Guyl F. Nelson, Judge.
Action by Eddie Harrison et al., against Dick Harrison et al., to recover interest in land. Judgment for defendant, and plaintiffs bring error.
Affirmed.
E. L. Kerby and Disney & Wheeler, for plaintiffs in error.
Geo. S. Ramsey, Villard Martin, and Malcolm E. Rosser, for defendant in error.

Opinion:
KBNNAMER, J.
Eddie Harrison e't al., plaintiffs, commenced this action against Dick Harrison et al., defendants,, in the district court of Wagoner county, July 7, 1920, to establish their interest in certain lands described in their petition and for a partition of paid lands.
The cause was submitted to the trial court on the 2nd day of November, 1921, on an agreed statement of facts. AVhereupon the court entered judgment decreeing Dick Harrison, a noncitizen of the Creek Nation, to he an heir at law and entitled to inherit certain lands allotted to and 'inherited by Mattie Harrison, Annie Murrell, nee Harrison, Cleveland Harrison, deceased, children of Dick Harrison, who were freedmen citizens of the Creek Nation, and Linda Harrison, a Creek citizen freedman of the Creek Nation, deceased. wife of 'the said Dick Harrison.
The plaintiffs, Edd'ie Harrison et al., prosecute this appeal to reverse the judgment of the trial court, and counsel for the respective parties have filed a written stipulation wherein 'it is agreed that the only question involved in this appeal is whether a noncit-izen father of deceased Creek freedmen allot-tees, who died subsequent 'to the admission of Oklahoma as a state, is precluded from 'inheriting from his children their allotted lands under the provisos of section 6 of the Supplemental Creek Agreement of June 30, 1902. (32 Stat. L. 500, c. 1323). qualifying c. 49 of Mansfield's Digest of the Laws of Arkansas.
It is agreed 'that if this court adheres to the rule announced in the ease of In re Estate of Robert Pigeon, 81 Okla. 180, 198 Pac. 309, ¡the judgment of the trial court must be affirmed. The syllabus in the Pigeon Case, supra, reads as follows:
•'All Indian lands from which restrictions have been removed, upon the death of allot-tee, descend according to the laws of descent and distribution of the state of Oklahoma.
"Sections 13 and 21 of the Enabling Act of June 16, 1916 (34 Stat. L. 267, ch. 3335), admitting Oklahoma as a state into the Union provided: 'That the laws in force of the territory of Oklahoma as far as applicable shall extend over and apply to said state until changed by the Legislature,' and 'shall bo In force throughout said state except as modified or changed by this act or the Constitution of Oklahoma'; and section 2 of the schedule to the Constitution provides: 'All laws in force in the territory of Oklahoma at the time of the admission of the state into tlie Union Which are not repugnant to the Constitution and which are not locally inapplicable shall be extended to and remain in force in the state of Oklahoma until they expire by their own limitation or are altered or repeaed by law.' Held, under said provisions of the Enabling Act and the Constitution, chapter 49 of Mansfield's Digest of the Laws of Arkansas and the provisos of section 6 of the Supplémental Creek Agreement of June 30, 1902, qualifying said chapter 49. were repealed, and the devolution of an es-late of a deceased Creek allottee having died since 'the admission of Oklahoma into the Union is governed by the laws of descent and distribution of the state of Oklahoma, and noncitizen heirs may inherit.
"A new statute revising the whole sxxbject-matter of an old one and intended as a substitute therefor, although there is no repealing clause, will operate to repeal the old law, and upon the repeal of a statute containing a proviso, the proviso falls with the statute."
This court again, in the case of Teague et al. v. Smith et al., 85 Okla. 12, 204 Pac. 439, followed tlje rule announced in the Pigeon Case, and as the question in this case was thoroughly considered by the court in the cases, supra, we see no reason for departing from the rule therein announced. The judgment of the trial court is thei'efore affirmed.
HARRISON, C. J., and MILLER, ELTING, and NICHOLSON, JJ" concur. KANE and JOHNSON, JJ., dissent.