Case Name: Williams v. Meadville and Cambridge Springs Street Railway Company, Appellant
Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction: Pennsylvania
Decision Date: 1906-10-05
Citations: 31 Pa. Super. 580
Docket Number: Appeals, Nos. 165 and 166
Parties: Williams v. Meadville and Cambridge Springs Street Railway Company, Appellant.
Judges: Before Rice, P. J., Porter, Henderson, Morrison, Orlady, Head and Beaver, JJ.
Reporter: Pennsylvania Superior Court Reports
Volume: 31
Pages: 580–583

Head Matter:
Williams v. Meadville and Cambridge Springs Street Railway Company, Appellant.
'Negligence — Statement of claim — Evidence—Allegata and probata— Variance.
In an action of trespass for negligence, the fact that the testimony does not bring out every detail alleged in the statement, cannot be regarded as any violation of the rule that the proofs and the allegations must agree. The proof and allegation must not differ or contradict each other. If the testimony sustains all the material allegations of the statement, that is sufficient.
Negligence — Damages—Charge of court.
In an action of trespass for negligence the court cannot be convicted of error because it mentions in the charge the amount claimed in the state ment, if it appears that the court also charges that the jury are not obliged to find that amount, but can find no more than that, and can find any amount near to or less than that which they may deem proper under the circumstances of the case.
Argued May 22,1906.
Appeals, Nos. 165 and 166, April T., 1906, by defendant, from judgment of C. P. Crawford Co., Feb. T., 1905, No. 96, on verdict for plaintiff in cáse of Stanley Williams, by his next friend and father, Amos C. Williams, v. The Meadville and Cambridge Springs Street Railway Company.
Before Rice, P. J., Porter, Henderson, Morrison, Orlady, Head and Beaver, JJ.
Affirmed.
Trespass to recover damages for personal injuries to a minor. Before Thomas, P. J.
The defendant presented the following point:
1. There being no proof of any negligence on the part of the defendant as alleged in the declaration filed by the plaintiff, such negligence on the part of the defendant cannot be presumed and there can be no recovery by the plaintiff in this case, and the verdict should be for the defendant. Answer: Refused. [1]
Verdict and judgment for Amos C. Williams for $200 and for Stanley Williams for $1,000. Defendant appealed.
Errors assigned were (1) refusal of point as above; and (2) portion of charge quoted in the opinion of the Superior Court.
Alfred Gr. Church,'for appellant,
cited: Missouri, etc., Ry. Co. v. Nesbitt, 88 S. W. Repr. 891.
Thomas J. Prather, for appellee.
October 5, 1906:

Opinion:
Opinion by
Beaver, J.,
The first question involved, as stated by the appellant, is:
" Plaintiffs' statement set forth in detail alleged acts of negligence on part of defendant. The evidence failed to prove the allegations. Can the variance between the allegations and proofs sustain the verdicts rendered and judgment entered thereon ? "
The evidence, as we read it, sustained the general allegation upon which the negligence of the defendant was based. Some of the details could have been omitted from the statement, without in any way weakening it. It is not a question, however, as to whether the proofs sustain all the allegations of the declaration. The proof was in harmony throughout with the statement of the cause of the accident, upon which the negligence of the defendant was based. The jury was justified in inferring negligence from the facts as proved. Of this there can be no doubt. The fact that the testimony did not bring out every detail alleged in the statement cannot be regarded as any violation of the rule that the proofs and the allegations must agree. As we interpret it, that means that they must not differ; they must not contradict each other; they must be in harmony. In this respect the proofs and -the declaration so far agree as to be in harmony with the rule. The testimony sustains all the material allegations of the statement, and this, as we understand it, is all the rule requires.
The other question is based upon the second assignment of error, which is : " The court erred in charging the jury as follows : ' Under the declaration, they are not claiming more than $1,000 for permanent injury, that is, for the injury he will sustain subsequent to the present time or after he becomes twenty-one years of age, and subsequent to the time of bringing this suit. So far as Stanley is concerned, that is what they claim for permanent injury, but they have declared for $2,000 for injury up to the present time. It is not for j-ou to say they shall have that much, but for you to say how much under the evidence they shall have; but what we say is, you cannot go beyond those amounts; that is, the father has declared for $1,000, and you cannot go beyond that amount, however much less- you may find. You may find anything less or nothing at all,— whatever you think the evidence will warrant. But Stanley's claim is for $1,000 for permanent injury and $2,000 for the injury up to the time of filing this declaration. You are not obliged to find that amount, but can find no more than that on the separate items, but can find any amount near to or less than that you may deem proper under the circumstances of the case.' "
The court having previously explained to the jury what the measure of damages was in the case of both father and son, for whom separate verdicts were to he rendered, and having practically limited a recovery to compensation under instructions, which are not complained of, we can see no error in this. The amount to be recovered having been limited by the court to the amount stated in the declaration, the instructions were not only correct, but were in the interest of the defendant.
The testimony of Dr. Taylor, which was very full and detailed, as to the character of the accident, the result of the operation which necessarily followed, the condition of the lad's foot and the suffering and other inconveniences which resulted, gave the jury an excellent basis for the exercise of their discretion as to the amount of damages to be awarded under the rule laid down by the court. The jury having awarded the father the sum of $200, and the son $1,000 which in the verdict was divided into " $250 for injuries and pain sustained up to the present time, and for permanent injuries $750," we cannot see that there was any failure on their part to exercise a sound discretion.
The verdict cannot be deemed excessive, and the question of negligence having been determined upon proper evidence, the admission of which is not here questioned, we see no reason to interfere with the judgment.
It is, therefore, affirmed.