Case Name: Charles Stone, Resp't, v. The City of Troy, App'lt
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1889-02-07
Citations: 21 N.Y. St. Rep. 639
Docket Number: 
Parties: Charles Stone, Resp’t, v. The City of Troy, App’lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 21
Pages: 639–640

Head Matter:
Charles Stone, Resp’t, v. The City of Troy, App’lt.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Third Department,
Filed February 7, 1889.)
Municipal coupon ation—Negligence—When not guilty op.
While attempting to turn his horsés, which were frightened by a locomotive steam whistle, from one street to another, running at right angles thereto, the plaintiff’s wagon wheel sank in a depression caused by the gutter, and he was thrown therefrom and injured; the evidence tended to show that the gutter was properly formed, in good condition, and suitable for the locality. Held, that the plaintiff’s injury was not caused by any negligence of defendant.
1 Appeal from a judgment entered upon a verdict of the jury upon a trial at the Rensselaer circuit.
B. A. Parmenter, for appl’t- J. M. Whitman, for resp’t.

Opinion:
Landon, J.
Middleburgh and Eighth streets, in the city of Troy, intersect each other at right angles. Middle-burgh street runs east and west, and its grade descends rapidly from the east to and across Eighth street. Along its south side, and crossing Eighth street, is a gutter for the passage of surface water. The Troy and Boston railroad tracks cross Middleburgh street just west of Eighth street. The plaintiff, on the second day of ¡November, 1882, was driving a team of horses, attached to a wagon in which he was sitting, down Middleburgh street towards Eighth, intending to cross Eighth.
The Troy and Boston cars and engine blocked Middle-burgh street just beyond Eighth. Plaintiff's horses became restless, but were under his control, and as he could not continue further along Middleburgh street without waiting for the cars to pass out of the way, he turned rather sharply from that street southerly down Eighth street. He was at the intersection of two streets, upon a steep hill side, and in sharply and rapidly turning the corner, one wheel sank into the depression of the gutter, as he diagonally was passing it, and the plaintiff was thrown out and injured. There was testimony on the part of the plaintiff to the effect that the gutter was made of cobble stones, and that some of the stones had been removed, leaving a hole into which the wheel sank. Also, that this hole had existed for a long time. This testimony would be sufficient to uphold the verdict if it were credible. But an examination of the case-shows that this testimony is not éntitled to credit. It was-shown on the part of the city by an abundance of testimony of such a character as scarcely to admit of a doubt, that the gutter was not made of cobble stones, but was carved out of the slate rock, which was a natural deposit there, That it was properly formed, was in good condition, and in every respect suitable for the locality. It is probable that the depression in the gutter contributed to the injury, but the gutter was not out of repair, it was not improperly constructed, and hence the negligence of the defendant did not •cause the plaintiff's injury.
We think the motion made upon the minutes to set aside the verdict should have been granted, in the proper exercise -of discretion by the court.
The case does not contain the order entered upon the denial of the motion made upon the minutes to set aside the verdict, but a certified copy of it is handed up on the argument, and we receive it with like effect as if printed in the •case.
Judgment reversed, new trial granted, costs to abide the •event.
Ingalls, J., concurs.