Case Name: Richard REAHARD; Ann P. Reahard, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. LEE COUNTY, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 1992-12-08
Citations: 978 F.3d 1212
Docket Number: No. 91-3593
Parties: Richard REAHARD; Ann P. Reahard, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. LEE COUNTY, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Federal Reporter 2d Series
Volume: 978
Pages: 1212–1214

Head Matter:
Richard REAHARD; Ann P. Reahard, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. LEE COUNTY, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 91-3593.
United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
Dec. 8, 1992.
John J. Renner, Asst. Lee County Atty., Fort Myers, Fla., Robert N. Reynolds, Miami, Fla., Helena Schwartz, Atty. Gen., Special Projects Div., Jonathan A. Glogau, Tallahassee, Fla., for defendant-appellant.
Melissa P. Anderson, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., amicus for Broward County.
Garvin & Tripp, P.A., Jeffrey Richard Garvin, Theodore L. Tripp, Ft. Myers, Fla., for plaintiffs-appellees.
Gibson & Lilly, Robin Gibson, Lake Wales, Fla., amicus for 1000 Friends of Florida, Inc.
Thomas W. Reese, St. Petersburg, Fla., amicus for RGMC and COTI.
Harris Morrison, Jr., Tallahassee, Fla., amicus for Florida League of Cities.
John J. Dingfelder, Tampa, Fla., amicus for Florida Assoc, of Counties & Florida Assoc, of County Attys.
William H. Ethier, Washington, D.C., amicus for National Assn, of Home Builders.
Joseph J. Gleason, Y-P, Staff Legal Counsel, Lakeland, Fla., amicus for Florida Citrus Mutual.
G. Stephen Parker, President, Deborah A. Ausburn, The Southeastern Legal Foundation, Inc., Atlanta, Ga., amicus for Southeastern Legal Foundation, Inc.
Hart, Fuller & Smith, PA, Marty Smith, Ocala, Fla., amicus for Florida Dairy Farmers, Inc., Fla. Land Council, FI. Farm Bureau Federation & FL Cattlemen’s Assn.
Robin L. Rivett, Pacific Legal Foundation, Sacramento, Cal., amicus for Pacific Legal Foundation.
Leonard A. Leo, Nancie G. Marzulla, Defenders of Property Rights, Washington, D.C., amicus for Defenders of Property Rights.
Addendum to Opinion Dated August 14, 1992, Published at 968 F.2d 1131
Before FAY and BIRCH, Circuit Judges, and DYER, Senior Circuit Judge.

Opinion:
FAY, Circuit Judge:
The original opinion in this case is published at 968 F.2d 1131 (11th Cir.1992). However, upon further review of this matter, the court is concerned about the question of subject matter jurisdiction. We are aware that the United States magistrate judge denied Lee County's motion to dismiss for lack of ripeness, and the parties did not raise the issue on appeal. However, ripeness is a question of subject matter jurisdiction. Greenbriar, Ltd. v. City of Alabaster, 881 F.2d 1570, 1573 n. 7 (11th Cir.1989). We always must investigate questions of subject matter jurisdiction, whether or not they are raised by the parties to the case. Fitzgerald v. Seaboard System R.R., 760 F.2d 1249, 1251 (11th Cir.1985).
Therefore, we supplement our original opinion to instruct the magistrate judge to revisit the question of ripeness on remand and determine whether the district court has jurisdiction over this matter. We recognize that in this case, the question of subject matter jurisdiction is quite fact specific. There is some question regarding the Reahards' efforts to secure appropriate administrative remedies. This was touched upon but not developed. Moreover, there is nothing in the record regarding the judicial remedies available in Florida state courts, or the Reahards' pursuit of those remedies. Assuming that these claims could be satisfied through adequate state judicial procedures, the Reahards have not stated a ripe federal claim under Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank, 473 U.S. 172, 105 S.Ct. 3108, 87 L.Ed.2d 126 (1985), and there is no subject matter jurisdiction.
We instruct the magistrate judge, on remand, to develop these factual issues fully, make relevant factual findings, and deter mine whether the district court has jurisdiction over this matter.