Case Name: Hazzard v. Hoxsie
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1889-07-09
Citations: 6 N.Y.S. 295
Docket Number: 
Parties: Hazzard v. Hoxsie.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 6
Pages: 295–296

Head Matter:
Hazzard v. Hoxsie.
(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
July 9, 1889.)
Contract—Interpretation—Apportionment.
Plaintiff’s testator made a contract with defendant to furnish her certain advertising space in the programmes of three theaters, during the theatrical season, at 88.50 per week. The season closed at one theater May 28th, at another July 9th, and at the third July 16th. Held, that the contract was an entirety, and that plaintiff could not recover for an advertisement at one theater after the closing of either of the others, as the close of the first theater terminated the contract.
Appeal from circuit court, New York county.
Action to recover on a contract for advertising, brought by Annie Hazzard, executrix of the will of Edward J. Hazzard, against Alma P. Hoxsie. A verdict for $79.80 was given for plaintiff, and from the judgment entered thereon defendant appeals.
Argued before Van Brunt, P. J., and Brady and Daniels, JJ.
James Flynn, for appellant. F. Solinger, for respondent.

Opinion:
Van Brunt, P. J.
This action is brought upon a contract of which the following is a copy: "$8.50 per week. New York, Sept. 23d, 1886. I hereby agree to pay Edward J. Hazzard the sum of $8.50 per week for publishing my advertisement in the Eifth Ave., Union Sq., and Lyceum Theater, to occupy one inch on programme page for the theater season. Season 1886-1887. Anna P. Hoxsie." The cause of action alleged was for the publication of the advertisement for the period commencing May 1, 1887, until the end of the theatrical season of the theaters, respectively. The season of the Eifth Avenue Theater closed on the 28tli of May, 1887, and the plaintiff in the complaint made an allowance of $2.50 per week therefor; and the season of the Union Square Theater having ended on the 9th of July, another allowance of $2.50 was made; and the season of the Lyceum Theater ending on the 16th of July, only $3 was charged and claimed for the last week. In her answer the defendant denied each and every allegation in the complaint, and alleged that the theatrical season ended on the 1st of May, 1887, in support of which allegation no proof was offered.
It is clear that the contract in question was an entire contract, and there is no authority for an apportionment. Either it ended with the closing of the Eifth Avenue Theater, or it continued in its entirety until the closing of the Lyceum Theater. The contract was performed until the closing of the Eifth Avenue Theater on the 28th of May, 1887, and payment was made thereon up to the 1st of May, 1887, and the question arises as to whether any recovery can be had upon this contract subsequent to the 28th of May, the time of the closing of the Eifth Avenue Theater. It is clear from a reading of this contract that it was the intention of the parties that the defendant was to pay $8.50 for the publication of her advertisement in the programmes of the three theaters, and when it became impossible for the plaintiff to comply with the provisions of the contract by publishing in the three programmes, it seems to be equally clear that the contract terminated, as it evidently was not the intention of the parties that the defendant was to pay $8.50 a week for the publication in either one or two of these programmes. The contract, being an entirety, therefore terminated upon the closing of the theatrical season of the Fifth Avenue Theater, because subsequent to that time, as already stated, the plaintiff could not comply with the contract to publish in the three pro-•grammes. There is no ground upon which there could be any apportionment, because we do not know which was considered the most valuable by the advertiser, nor whether she would have desired to have continued the advertisement in two of the three publications. It seems, therefore, that the most favorable construction for the plaintiff which can be placed upon this contract is that it terminated on the 28th of May, 1887, when the Fifth Avenue Theater closed, and it became impossible longer to continue the performance of the contract by publication in the programmes issued by the three theaters mentioned in the contract. It appears, therefore, that the learned court below took an erroneous view of the contract, and, instead of directing a verdict for the amount which he did, should only have directed a verdict for $37.25, the amount due on the contract on the 28th of May, 1887. The judgment appealed from should be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant, to abide the event. All concur.