Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Alfredo PADILLA-VEGA, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-04-17
Citations: 475 F. App'x 673
Docket Number: No. 11-50122
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, v. Alfredo PADILLA-VEGA, Defendant—Appellant.
Judges: Before: FERNANDEZ and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges, and BLOCK, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 475
Pages: 673–675

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, v. Alfredo PADILLA-VEGA, Defendant—Appellant.
No. 11-50122.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted April 10, 2012.
Filed April 17, 2012.
Steve Miller, Assistant U.S., Bruce R. Castetter, Assistant U.S., Office of the U.S. Attorney, San Diego, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Vincent James Brunkow, Esquire, Assistant Appellate Supervisor, Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc., San Diego, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before: FERNANDEZ and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges, and BLOCK, District Judge.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
The Honorable Frederic Block, Senior United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
On January 6, 2010, Alfredo Padilla-Vega was indicted on one count of being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. After unsuccessfully moving to dismiss the indictment, he entered a conditional guilty plea, pursuant to which he was sentenced to 36 months in prison. He now appeals that sentence on the ground that his prior deportation was invalid. The district court rejected this argument. We affirm.
Padilla-Vega was previously deported on the basis of being convicted of an "aggravated felony." See 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii). He argues, however, that his conviction for attempted sexual abuse of a minor under state law, see Or.Rev.Stat. § 163.427, did not constitute "sexual abuse of a minor" as defined by 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(A). Thus, he contends, the prior conviction is not one for an "aggravated felony." That contention is incorrect.
Properly applying the modified categorical approach, the district court found the facts of Padilla-Vega's Oregon conviction to fit squarely within this Circuit's definition of "sexual abuse of a minor." See United States v. Medina-Villa, 567 F.3d 507, 513 (9th Cir.2009) (requiring (1) sexual conduct; (2) with a minor; (3) that constitutes abuse). Padilla-Vega argues that the Medina-Villa definition and the modified categorical approach were impliedly overridden by the Supreme Court's opinion in Nijhawan v. Holder, 557 U.S. 29, 129 S.Ct. 2294, 2300, 174 L.Ed.2d 22 (2009), which cited in dicta to this Circuit's opinion in Estrada-Espinoza v. Mukasey, 546 F.3d 1147, 1156 (9th Cir.2008) (en banc) (discussing the definition of "sexual abuse of a minor"). But nothing in Nijha-wan, which determined whether a provision for monetary loss was an "element" of the aggravated fraud or deceit felony appearing at 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(M)(i), purports to reject either the approach employed by the district court or the definition adopted in Medina-Villa. See Carachuri-Rosendo v. Holder, — U.S. -, - n. 11, 130 S.Ct. 2577, 2587 n. 11, 177 L.Ed.2d 68 (2010) (the holding in Nijha-wan "was tailored to the 'circumstance-specific' language contained in [a] particular subsection of the aggravated felony definition").
Nor does Padilla-Vega gain any traction from arguing that the statute of conviction covers an overly broad range of conduct because it potentially punishes acts that do not constitute "sex acts" or "abuse." When determining whether a guilty plea admits the elements of a generic offense, courts may consider "the terms of the charging document" and "the terms of a plea agreement." Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13, 26, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005). The district court appropriately relied upon the detailed terms of Count Three of Padilla-Vega's indictment, to which he pled guilty, stating that he "unlawfully and intentionally attempted to subject [the victim], a person under the age of 14 years, to sexual contact by attempting to touch her vaginal area."
Importantly, in this Circuit, sexual conduct with children younger than fourteen years is "per se abusive." United States v. Valencia-Barragan, 608 F.3d 1103, 1107 (9th Cir.2010). Because Padilla-Vega committed an "aggravated felony" as we have defined that term, his prior deportation on that ground was valid. He was not eligible for voluntary departure. Accordingly, the district court did not err in refusing to dismiss the indictment.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.