Case Name: Lydia Newkirk, Administratrix, etc., Appellant, v. The New York and Harlem Railroad Company, Respondent
Court: New York Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1868-03
Citations: 38 N.Y. 158
Docket Number: 
Parties: Lydia Newkirk, Administratrix, etc., Appellant, v. The New York and Harlem Railroad Company, Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Reports
Volume: 38
Pages: 158–160

Head Matter:
Lydia Newkirk, Administratrix, etc., Appellant, v. The New York and Harlem Railroad Company, Respondent.
Parol evidence of a contract is'properly stricken out, where a letter making the contract of appointment is subsequently produced on the trial.
Where, by all the testimony in the case, there is left no question as to the facts, there is nothing to submit to the jury.
This was an action commenced by the plaintiff’s intestate and continued in her name, to recover four months’ salary, alleged to have been due the intestate for services as traveling agent for the defendant.
On the first day of October, 1860, the president of the defendants wrote the intestate the following letter:
“ Hew York ard Harlem Railroad Co., ' )
“ Presideet’s Oefioe, Hew York, October 1, 1860. )
“ Fraecis Hewkirk, Esq.:
“ Sir: You are hereby appointed general traveling agent for this company, to take charge, in that capacity, of its interests north and west of Albany. Your duties will be mainly confined to passenger business, but you are also expected, as far as possible, to attend to the freight business. Your compensation will be $100 a month and your traveling expenses; the account to be settled monthly. You are expected to devote your whole time to these duties. A new business is to be built up, and all you can do to 'forward the interests of the company will be duly appreciated. * * * “ Yours, etc.,
“ALLEH CAMPBELL, President.”
Some evidence had been taken in the case, of oral negotiations and agreements between the intestate .and Mr. Campbell preceding the writing of this letter, but after the letter was proved, all such evidence was stricken out on motion of the defendant and without objection on the part of the plaintiff. The'proof showed that the intestate was employed in soliciting passengers for certain express trains pnt on defendants’ road on the first of October, 1860, and that these trains were taken off in May, 1861. The intestate was paid §100 a month and expenses from October, 1860, to May, 1861, inclusive, and was paid at the end of each month except in two instances, when his bills covered two months each. The intestate himself testified, that the president sent him word in May, 1861, to stop advertising for summer business, and collect in the bills for printing, etc., and bring them to Hew York. That he did so, and returned to Hew York before the first of June; that the trains were then discontinued and the business connected with them. He then settled up to the first of June, and made no further claim; did not claim to be hired for a year; went home without instructions; did n'o more work for the company; presented no bill and had no further communication with the defendants till on or after the first of October, 1861, when he presented his bill for four months’ service,—from June first to October first,—payment of which was refused, on the ground that he had not been employed during that time.
The judge at the Circuit dismissed the complaint, and the defendants had judgment, which was affirmed at the General Term, and the plaintiff appeals to this court.
L. Tremain, for the appellant.
J. H. Reynolds, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Dwight, J.
Evidence of a parol contract was properly stricken out after the production of the letter of employment, especially as there was no objection on the part of the plaintiff, and the acts of the intestate were entirely consistent with the contract shown by the latter, viz.: a contract for employment and wages by the month. He stopped work before the first of June ; was paid up to that day; went home; gave no intimation that he considered himself in the employ of the company, but acted in every respect as if he considered his employment to have ceased on the first of June. I do not think there was any question in the case for the jury to pass upon. The only exceptions of the appellant are to the refusal of the court to submit the case to the jury and its decision to dismiss the complaint, both of which rulings were clearly right.
The judgments of the Circuit and of the General term should be affirmed.
All concur.
Judgment affirmed.