Case Name: Tajraj BHOJRAJ, Lucy Lillawattie Persaud, Gibryon Gushan Bhojraj, Petitioners, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-07-10
Citations: 486 F. App'x 931
Docket Number: No. 11-2301-ag
Parties: Tajraj BHOJRAJ, Lucy Lillawattie Persaud, Gibryon Gushan Bhojraj, Petitioners, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
Judges: PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, Chief Judge, ROBERT D. SACK, and REENA RAGGI, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 486
Pages: 931–933

Head Matter:
Tajraj BHOJRAJ, Lucy Lillawattie Persaud, Gibryon Gushan Bhojraj, Petitioners, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
No. 11-2301-ag.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
July 10, 2012.
Kai W. De Graaf, New York, for Petitioners.
Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Carol H. McIntyre, Assistant Director; Justin R. Markel, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, Chief Judge, ROBERT D. SACK, and REENA RAGGI, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Tajraj Bhojraj, Lucy Lillawattie Per-saud, and Gibryon Gushan Bhojraj, natives and citizens of Guyana, seek review of a May 17, 2011 decision of the BIA affirming a February 2, 2009 decision of Immigration Judge ("IJ") Philip L. Morace denying their motion to reopen. In re Tajraj Bhojraj, Lucy Lilla Wattie Persaud, and Gibryon Gushan Bhojraj, Nos. [ AXXX XXX XXX ]/365/364 (B.I.A. May 17, 2011), aff'g Nos. [ AXXX XXX XXX ]/365/364 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Feb. 2, 2009). We assume the parties' familiarity with the facts and the record of prior proceedings, which we reference only as necessary to explain our decision to deny the petition for review.
We review the BIA's decision to deny reopening deferentially for abuse of discretion. See Jian Hui Shao v. Mukasey, 546 F.3d 138, 168-69 (2d Cir.2008). A motion to reopen must be filed within 90 days of the agency's final administrative decision. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C). Petitioners contend that their motion, filed more than ten years after the IJ's deportation order became final, nevertheless should have been considered because (1) it is based on changed country conditions arising in the country of nationality, see 8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(4)©, and (2) the ineffective assistance of their prior counsel equitably tolled the deadline, see Jian Hua Wang v. BIA, 508 F.3d 710, 715 (2d Cir.2007). Neither argument is persuasive.
To the extent petitioners fault the BIA for failing to address their evidence of "recent violence and kidnappings," Pet'rs Brief 29, the BIA need not "expressly parse or refute on the record each individual argument or piece of evidence offered by the petitioner," Wei Guang Wang v. BIA, 437 F.3d 270, 275 (2d Cir.2006) (internal quotation marks omitted). Even on appeal, petitioners fail to explain how the proffered evidence of violence demonstrates changed country conditions, particularly in light of the significant evidence of violence that petitioners concede existed at the time of their original asylum application. Under such circumstances, we cannot deem the BIA's conclusion that petitioners failed to show changed country conditions an abuse of discretion.
Nor has petitioner shown that the BIA erred in declining to toll the deadline based on ineffective assistance of counsel. An alien seeking equitable tolling in such a circumstance must show "due diligence" in pursuing his claim during "both the period of time before the ineffective assistance of counsel was or should have been discovered and the period from that point until the motion to reopen is filed." Rashid v. Mukasey, 533 F.3d 127, 131 (2d Cir.2008); see also Cekic v. INS, 435 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir.2006). Petitioners contend that they took no action to pursue this claim from 1997 until Tajraj Bhojraj's arrest by Immi gration and Customs Enforcement in 2008 because an unnamed colleague of the purportedly ineffective counsel had told them in 1997 that reopening was impossible. The BIA did not abuse its discretion in concluding that such reliance failed to exhibit reasonable due diligence. See Jian Hua Wang, 508 F.3d at 715.
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot.
. To the extent petitioners suggest that they now will be perceived as wealthy foreigners after having remained in the United States for many years, they submit such a ground only to show their prima facie eligibility for relief, not to demonstrate changed country conditions. Although we thus need not consider the issue, we observe that such a change in personal circumstances would not excuse an untimely motion to reopen. See Wei Guang Wang, 437 F.3d at 273-74.