Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Luis Antonio MONTES, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2006-09-28
Citations: 201 F. App'x 244
Docket Number: No. 05-20991
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Luis Antonio MONTES, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before JOLLY, DENNIS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 201
Pages: 244–246

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Luis Antonio MONTES, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 05-20991
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Sept. 28, 2006.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
Larry Chris lies, Rockport Mail Center, Rockport, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before JOLLY, DENNIS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Luis Antonio Montes appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea to illegal reentry. He argues that the district court's 15-month upward departure was plainly unreasonable. We need not decide whether Montes' sentence was a Guidelines or non-Guidelines sentence because, in either case, his sentence was not plainly unreasonable. See United States v. Jones, 444 F.3d 430, 441 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 2958, 165 L.Ed.2d 970 (2006).
If the district court imposed a Guidelines sentence, the nature of Montes' prior offense and the six-month period within which he reoffended after deportation were factors present to an exceptional degree warranting a departure, even if the period within which he reoffended had already been taken into consideration when calculating his criminal history score. See United States v. Saldana, 427 F.3d 298, 309-10 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 810, 163 L.Ed.2d 637 (2005). If the district court instead imposed a non-Guidelines sentence, it used the advisory guideline range as a reference, and its reasons for the departure were fact specific and consistent with the directives of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(1), (2)(A) that in determining the sentence to impose, the court "consider . the nature and circumstances of the offense and the history and characteristics of the defendant" and "promote respect for the law." See United States v. Smith, 440 F.3d 704, 707 (5th Cir.2006). Consequently, the decision to upwardly depart from the advisory range was not plain error under either scenario.
Montes' reliance on United States v. Lambert, 984 F.2d 658 (5th Cir.1993) (en banc), for the proposition that the extent of the departure was plainly unreasonable is unpersuasive. The record does not support a determination that the district court upwardly departed pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3, and Lambert is therefore inapposite. Finally, we reject Montes' contention that the district court's written reasons for the departure were insufficient. By specifying that Montes returned to the United States illegally within six months of being deported, the court adequately complied with 18 U.S.C. § 3553(c)(2).
AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.