Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Kevin Hicks, Appellant
Court: New York Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1987-05-05
Citations: 69 N.Y.2d 969
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Kevin Hicks, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Reports
Volume: 69
Pages: 969–970

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Kevin Hicks, Appellant.
Decided May 5, 1987
APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
Stanley Levine for appellant.
Mario Merola, District Attorney (Albert Ceva of counsel), for respondent.

Opinion:
OPINION OF THE COURT
Memorandum.
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
On appeal defendant argues that the trial court erroneously denied his motion to suppress a statement he made to the police. The findings of the suppression court are that defendant and his brother voluntarily came to the police station; defendant was "gratuitously" given Miranda warnings; defendant asked the police "should I speak to a lawyer"; the police responded by asking him if he thought he was in trouble; defendant replied "no" and then gave a statement; and defendant was advised that he was not under arrest but was free to leave. The court expressly determined that defendant was not in custody since a reasonable man would not consider his freedom impaired in any significant way. The foregoing findings are undisturbed.
Defendant's inquiry did not unequivocally inform the police of his intention to retain counsel. Under these circumstances, his right to counsel did not attach (see, People v Rowell, 59 NY2d 727, 730; People v Johnson, 55 NY2d 931; cf., People v Esposito, 68 NY2d 961, 962).
We have considered defendant's remaining contentions and find them either unpreserved, unreviewable, or without merit.
Chief Judge Wachtler and Judges Simons, Kaye, Alexander, Titone, Hancock, Jr., and Bellacosa concur.
On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR 500.4), order affirmed in a memorandum.