Case Name: ABRAHAM J. ROVNER, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT, v. EVERREADY MORTGAGE COMPANY, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
Court: New Jersey Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: New Jersey
Decision Date: 1927-05-21
Citations: 5 N.J. Misc. 550
Docket Number: 
Parties: ABRAHAM J. ROVNER, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT, v. EVERREADY MORTGAGE COMPANY, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Judges: 
Reporter: New Jersey Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 5
Pages: 550–551

Head Matter:
ABRAHAM J. ROVNER, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT, v. EVERREADY MORTGAGE COMPANY, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Submitted January 28, 1927
Decided May 21, 1927.
Before Justices Kalisch, Katzenbach and Lloyd.
For the appellant, David R. Rose.
For the respondent, Carl Kisselman.

Opinion:
Per Curiam.
Abraham Rovner was the assignee of a sales agreement dated October 23d, 1925, made between the Ever-Ready Mortgage Company, as vendor, and David G. Gades, as vendee, on which a deposit of $500 had been made. The agreement was to convey the property clear of all encumbrances and that "possession shall' be given the buyer subject to the present farm lease." The farm lease was introduced in evidence. It is dated May 21st, 1924, between Connell, the then OAvner of the land, and Michael Winchstein, the tenant, and avus to run for five years at the rental of $30 a month. Incorporated in this lease is a provision to the effect that the tenant Avould surrender the agreement and all claims under it if the property should be sold for not less than $7,000 and that the lessor would pay to the tenant one-half of the amount received over $5,500 and the costs of sale and assessments. At the time the agreement of sale Avas executed, Winchstein was in possession and so continued at the time the contract was to be carried out at the expiration of six months from its date (time being made of the essence of the contract), and the title was refused by the purchaser on the ground of such possession.
.In an action to recover the deposit of $500, the District Court judge, conceiving that the tenant had an interest in the lands apart from leasing rights, denied a motion for nonsuit, and gave judgment for the plaintiff.
These rulings we think were Avrong. Condensed, the lease aauis simply a farm lease for fixe years with the privilege to the owner to sell out at a price not less than $7,000 and to obtain possession by payment to the tenant of one-half the proceeds of sale over and above $5,500. This weakened the term rather than gave the tenant any interest in the property itself. It certainly did not create an encumbrance on the property other than that to Aidiieh the vendee had agreed to except from the operation of his contract.
The judgment is reversed and a ueAV trial ordered.