Case Name: Jennie Skidmore, Respondent, v. Thomas H. Skidmore, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1914-02-13
Citations: 160 A.D. 594
Docket Number: 
Parties: Jennie Skidmore, Respondent, v. Thomas H. Skidmore, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 160
Pages: 594–597

Head Matter:
Jennie Skidmore, Respondent, v. Thomas H. Skidmore, Appellant.
Second Department,
February 13,1914.
Husband and wife — divorce — Code of Civil Procedure, section 1771, as amended, construed — modification .of judgment awarding alimony after remarriage of plaintiff—return of power of attorney given as a condition for the payment of alimony.
The purpose of the amendment of 1904 to section 1771 of the Code of - Civil Procedure, authorizing the court to annul the provisions of a judgment directing the payment of alimony upon proof of remarriage, was to prevent a woman who had married,- after obtaining a divorce, from being supported wholly or in part by her former husband, and the court, in the exercise of its discretion, should apply the legislative intent to final judgments of divorce granted prior to said amendment.
A husband, after a judgment granting a divorce to his wife, agreed to pay her a certain amount per week, upon condition that she execute to him a power of attornéy for the transfer of certain property. Before the husband had used said power of attorney his former wife remarried.
Held, upon all the facts, that the former husband should be relieved from the payment of alimony, upon condition that he return the power of attorney unused.
Appeal by the defendant, Thomas H. Skidmore, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Westchester Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Westchester on the 24th day of October, 1913.
Benjamin Reass, for the appellant.
C. D. Manville, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Rich, J.:
This appeal is from an order denying defendant's motion to amend and modify the provision for the payment of alimony contained in a final decree of divorce. The decree was entered March 13, 1899, and directed that the defendant pay to the plaintiff the sum of twenty-eight dollars per week for the support and maintenance of herself and two minor children, a son and daughter, the issue of the marriage. It is specifically admitted that the defendant has regularly paid the alimony to the plaintiff, and that on the 3d day of June, 1903, she married one Manville, with whom she is living, her husband is supporting and maintaining her, and is abundantly able to do so. It is also conceded that both of the children are over the age of twenty-one years and that the daughter is married and is supported by her husband. The opposing affidavits with great length allege grievances against the defendant, relating, however, to matters arising prior to the divorce. They are denied by him, but if true they present no substantial reason for denying the relief sought by defendant, with the possible exception of the claim that he agreed that if the plaintiff would give him powers of attorney to enable him to transfer and give a clear title to his real property he would pay her twenty-eight dollars per week during her lifetime " for her support and maintenance and the support and maintenance of their two children."' This is denied by the defendant, and the written contract which was signed by the parties does not contain any such agreement or promise. It does not appear that the plaintiff has been prejudiced by the execution of the power of attorney; in fact, the defendant alleges that he has never used it. It was exacted by him, however, as a condition for the twenty-eight dollars weekly payment, and now that he is to be relieved of his obligation to pay, the power of attorney should be returned to the plaintiff unused. He was relieved from his legal obligation to support the plaintiff by her remarriage, and ceased to be responsible for the support of his children upon their becoming twenty-one years of age. When the final judgment was entered, section 1771 of the Code of Civil Procedure (as amd. by Laws of 1895, chap. 891) gave the court the power to annul, vary or modify the provision as to alimony, and in 1901 (Laws of 1901, chap. 339) the section was amended by making it mandatory upon the court, upon proof of remarriage, to annul the provisions of the-judgment so far as they direct the payment of alimony for support. This provision has been re-enacted by the amendment of said section made by chapter 291 of the Laws of 1908.
In the case of Krauss v. Krauss, No. 1 (127 App. Div. 740) it was' held that this mandatory provision was not retroactive and did not apply to decrees entered before it became a law, but it was pointed out that the court possessed the same power to modify or annul such a provision contained in the final judgment of divorce under the amendment of 1895.
The purpose of the amendment of 1901 was to' prevent a woman who had married after obtaining a judgment of divorce being supported in whole or in part by her former husband, and the court in the exercise of its discretion should apply the legislative intent to final judgments of divorce granted prior to 1901.
While the order appealed from was discretionary, it is not essential that we should find an abuse of discretion in order to reverse. It is sufficient that we reach the conclusion that upon all the facts the defendant should have the relief he asks for. (Lawson v. Hilton, 89 App. Div. 303; Schmidt v. Brennan, 156 id. 881.)
The order must be reversed, and defendant's motion to amend and modify the decree of divorce by annulling the provisions relating to the payment of alimony granted, upon condition that the defendant return the power of attorney to plaintiff unused within twenty days; otherwise, the order is affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.
Jerks, P. J., Thomas, Oarr and Pütkam, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed, and defendant's motion to amend and modify the decree of divorce by annulling the provisions relating to the payment of alimony granted, upon condition that the defendant return the power of attorney to plaintiff unused within twenty days; otherwise, the order is affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.