Case Name: Mason Stable Company, Resp't, v. Margaret Lewis, App'lt
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1896-03-23
Citations: 74 N.Y. St. Rep. 379
Docket Number: 
Parties: Mason Stable Company, Resp't, v. Margaret Lewis, App'lt.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York State Reporter
Volume: 74
Pages: 379–381

Head Matter:
Mason Stable Company, Resp't, v. Margaret Lewis, App'lt.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Term, First Dept.,
Filed March 23, 1896.)
1. Lien—Livery stable keeper.
A notice to a liveryman that the horse did not belong to the de fendant and that she would no longer be responsible for its board is sufficient to require him to enforce his lien, or otherwise assert his legal rights, within a reasonable time thereafter, so as not needlessly to permit the damages to grow.
2. Appeal—Findings.
Where the reasons assigned by the trial court for its decision are irreconcilable or ambiguous, the appellant has the right to claim the benefit of those most favorable to him.
Appeal from, a judgment in favor of plaintiff.
Coleman & Donohue for app’lt; Cannon & Atwater, for resp’t.

Opinion:
McADAM, J.
The action was to foreclose a livery stable keeper's lien, under chapter 91 of the Laws of 1892, for the care and keep of three horses belonging to the defendant.. The de^ fendant admitted that she was the owner of two of the horses, and that they had been kept and cared for by the plaintiff at her request. The contention was over the third horse (designated for convenience the "Doyle Horse"); the defendant denying that it was her property, or that it was kept or cared for by plaintiff at her request. It was admitted that the defendant had bought (the horse from Doyle & Cook on December 2,1892, had sent it to plaintiff's stable to be kept and cared for, and that plaintiff had kept and cared for it during the period claimed. About three jWeeks after defendant had the Doyle horse taken to plaintiff's stable, the horse ran away, and the defendant requested Doyle & .Cook to take it back, but they declined. Defendant's coachman was directed to take the horse back to Doyle & Cook, and he attempted to do so; but, instead of taking it to their stable, he left it in another stable, on the same street. Mr. Doyle, learning ¡the next day that the horse had been left at this stable, sent a boy to take it to the plaintiff's stable. The boy took it there, and said he had a horse for Mr.Lewis, whereupon Mr. Winthrop, who was then in charge of the plaintiff's establishment, sent for the Lewis coachman, who came and took the horse, and put it in one of the stalls of the plaintiff's stable. The plaintiff proved that its officers did not know of the attempted return of the horse to 'Doyle & Cook, or that they had sent it back. The defendant brought an action ag'ainst Doyle & Cook, alleging they had sold her a horse, and warranted it to be sound and kind; that she had paid them $400; and that the warrant proved untrue, to her damage of $400, which she sought to recover. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis ¡testified that they saw Mr. Mason, of the plaintiff company, 'shortly after the Doyle horse was returned to the plaintiff's stable; that they told him the horse did not belong to them, that they had reurned it to Doyle & Cook, that the plaintiff should look to that concern for the stabling of the horse, and that Mrs. Lewis would never pay it. It was certainly understood at that time, if not before, that the defendant had taken the horse away from the plaintiff's stable, and put it in another, for the purpose of returning it to the vendors, and that the defendant did not intend, by any act of hers, to acknowledge that the horse, after such return,' was her property. She was willing to pay the bill up to the time the horse was returned to Doyle & Cook,' but persisted that, if the plaintiff kept the horse after the notice given by her, it was not to be on her account. The plaintiff kept the animal for some eight months thereafter, and undertook to hold the defendant for the care and keep during the entire time it remained in its possession.
The notice given by the defendant required the plaintiff to enforce its lien, or otherwise assert its legal rights, within a reasonable time thereafter; for it was the plaintiff's duty, when in-' formed of the situation, not to needlessly permit the damages to grow. Field, Dam. § 126; 1 Suth. Dam. 148; Clark v. Marsiglia, 1 Denio. 317. There was evidence in the case negativing the' giving of the notice, but the trial udge seems to' have regarded the notice as of no importance whatever, for in his decision he says:
"Notice, even if given by Mrs. Lewis to Mason the same day,, that she would not be responsible for the horse's keep, and con-'1 taining a request that Mason return the home, was not sufficient to end the liability incurred on her behalf by her coachman, as Mason was under no duty to take the active step of returning the horse." i
Assuming that the plaintiff was under no obligation to return' the horse to Doyle & Cook, the request to do so did not detract from the effect of the express notice that the horse did not belong to the defendant, and that she would no longer be responsible for its board. The legal effect of this notice was to impose upon the, plaintiff the duty of bringing the relation between the parties to a close in some form which would save either from unnecessary loss; otherwise the plaintiff might have suffered the damages to go on; until it suited its convenience to determine the amount which the defendant eventually should pay. There is no such accommodating rule of damages.
Where there are no findings the Code (section 1022) requires the court to "file a decision stating concisely the grounds upon which the issues have been decided." .One of the reasons assigned by the trial court for its decision was that the notice, even if given, did not terminate the defendant's liability, and it was accordingly treated as an immaterial circumstance in the case. This was error. The respondent insists that there is n.o finding that; notice was given. Although not found in express terms, the language used leans directly to the implication that notice was giver? hut for some reason it was not pertinent to the question of continuing liability. The rule under the practice as to separate findings was that, where they were irreconcilable or ambiguous, the appellant had the right to claim the benefit of those most favorable to him. Conselyea v. Blanchard, 103 N. Y., at page 231; Redfield v. Redfield, 110 N. Y., at page 673; 18 St. Rep. 560; Green v. Roworth, 113 N. Y., at page 467; 23 St. Rep. 149. Logically, the same rule applies to grounds assigned for a decision under the pervading practice. H the trial judge intended to find for the plaintiff on the conflict as to the giving of notice, he should have said in his decision that no notice had been given, or omitted reference, to the subject, leaving the appellate court to infer everything in favor of the conclusion reached.
For the reasons stated the judgment must be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event. f All concur.