Case Name: Prabir DHAR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Jyotish Shah, Administrative Engineer & Director, New York City Department of Transportation Bridge Inspection, Bojidar Yanev, Administrative Engineer & Executive Director, New York City Department of Transportation Bridge Inspection, Defendants-Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2015-11-10
Citations: 630 F. App'x 14
Docket Number: No. 14-4074-cv
Parties: Prabir DHAR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Jyotish Shah, Administrative Engineer & Director, New York City Department of Transportation Bridge Inspection, Bojidar Yanev, Administrative Engineer & Executive Director, New York City Department of Transportation Bridge Inspection, Defendants-Appellees.
Judges: Present: PETER W. HALL and RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR., Circuit Judges, CHRISTINA REISS, District Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 630
Pages: 14–16

Head Matter:
Prabir DHAR, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Jyotish Shah, Administrative Engineer & Director, New York City Department of Transportation Bridge Inspection, Bojidar Yanev, Administrative Engineer & Executive Director, New York City Department of Transportation Bridge Inspection, Defendants-Appellees.
No. 14-4074-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Nov. 10, 2015.
Prabir Dhar, pro se, Elmhurst, NY, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
Ellen Ravitch, Assistant Corporation Counsel, (Pamela Seider Dolgow, Assistant Corporation Counsel, on the brief) for Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel of the City of New York, New York, NY, for Defendants-Appellees.
Present: PETER W. HALL and RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR., Circuit Judges, CHRISTINA REISS, District Judge.
The Honorable Chief Judge Christina Reiss, of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont, sitting by designation.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Prabir Dhar ("Dhar"), proceeding pro se, appeals the district court's grant of summary judgment to the defendants on his employment discrimination and retaliation claims under Title VII of the CM Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a) ("Title VII"); the New York State Human Rights Law, N.Y. Exec. Law § 296 (the "NYSHRL"); and 42 U.S.C. § 1981 and 1983; and the district court's decision to decline supplemental jurisdiction over his claims pursuant to the New York City Human Rights Law, N.Y.C. Admin. Code § 8-107(l)(a) (the "NYCHRL"). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
We review de novo a district court's grant of summary judgment, with the view that "[s]ummary judgment is proper only when, construing the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant, there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Garanti Finansal Kiralama A.S. v. Aqua Marine and Trading Inc., 697 F.3d 59, 64 (2d Cir.2012) (internal quotation marks omitted). We "resolve all ambiguities and draw all reasonable inferences in favor" of the non-movant. Nationwide Life Ins. Co. v. Bankers Leasing Ass'n, Inc., 182 F.3d 157, 160 (2d Cir.1999). Summary judgment, however, is appropriate "[wjhere the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party." Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986).
Dhar does not challenge the district court's dismissal of his claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1985, or the Equal Pay Act of 1963, 29 U.S.C. § 206(d)(1), and we therefore consider these claims abandoned on appeal. See Norton v. Sam's Club, 145 F.3d 114, 117 (2d Cir.1998) ("Issues not sufficiently argued in the briefs are considered waived and normally will not be addressed on appeal.").
Upon review of the federal and NYSHRL claims, we agree that Dhar's claims of pay discrimination and denial of promotion opportunities fail because the defendants had a legitimate and non-dis criminatory reason for the differences in salaries and promotions between Dhar and his comparators, and Dhar failed to present any evidence that their legitimate reason — differing education and experience— was pretextual. See Kerzer v. Kingly Mfg., 156 F.3d 396, 401 (2d Cir.1998) (explaining if the prima facie case is rebutted, "the burden is then on the plaintiff to show by a preponderance of the evidence that the employer's stated reason was merely a pretext for discrimination"); see also Ruiz v. Cnty. Of Rockland, 609 F.3d 486, 491 (2d Cir.2010) (applying the same burden-shifting analysis to § 1981 and 1983 claims). Nor can Dhar prevail on his federal and NYSHRL claims based on the remaining allegations in his complaint because the alleged conduct did not qualify as adverse employment actions. See Sanders v. New York City Human Resources Admin., 361 F.3d 749, 755 (2d Cir.2004), ("[A]n adverse employment action [is] a materially adverse change in the terms and conditions of employment.") (internal quotation marks omitted); Weinstock v. Columbia Univ., 224 F,3d 33, 42 n. 1 (2d Cir.2000). Dhar's First Amendment claim fails because he did not engage in protected speech. See Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138, 154, 103 S.Ct. 1684, 75 L.Ed.2d 708 (1983). Finally, we conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion when it declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Dhar's NYCHRL claim. Cf. Kolari v. New York-Presbyterian Hosp., 455 F.3d 118, 123-24 (2d Cir.2006). We thus affirm substantially for the reasons stated by the district court.
We have considered all of Dhar's remaining arguments and find them to be without merit. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.