Case Name: Margaret L. CLAYTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LANDSING PACIFIC FUND INC.; et al., Defendants - Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2003-02-19
Citations: 56 F. App'x 379
Docket Number: No. 02-16116; D.C. No. CV-01-03110-WHA
Parties: Margaret L. CLAYTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LANDSING PACIFIC FUND INC.; et al., Defendants — Appellees.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 56
Pages: 379–379

Head Matter:
Margaret L. CLAYTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LANDSING PACIFIC FUND INC.; et al., Defendants — Appellees.
No. 02-16116.
D.C. No. CV-01-03110-WHA.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Feb. 10, 2003.
Decided Feb. 19, 2003.
Before LEAVY, FERNANDEZ, and BERZON, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Margaret L. Clayton appeals pro se the district court's judgment dismissing under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) her securities fraud action. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo dismissals for failure to state a claim, Berry v. Valence Tech., Inc., 175 F.3d 699, 706 (9th Cir.1999), as well as dismissals based on statutes of limitations, Ellis v. City of San Diego, 176 F.3d 1183, 1188 (9th Cir. 1999). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Clayton's federal securities fraud claims as time-barred, because the second amended complaint did not allege fraud or deception in connection with the purchase or sale of any security within three years preceding the date Clayton filed this action. See 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b); 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5; Durning v. Citibank, Int'l, 990 F.2d 1133, 1136 (9th Cir.1993) (finding claim time-barred under three-year statute of repose established in Lampf, Pleva, Lipkind, Prupis & Petigrow v. Gilbertson, 501 U.S. 350, 364, 111 S.Ct. 2773, 115 L.Ed.2d 321 (1991)).
Similarly, the district court properly dismissed Clayton's state statutory securities fraud claims as time-barred because she failed to allege that any sale of securities occurred within four years of the date she filed her complaint. See Cal. Corp.Code § 25506.
The district court also properly dismissed Clayton's common law fraud claim because she failed to allege with particularity several elements of fraud, such as misrepresentation, scienter, and intent to defraud. See Lazar v. Superior Court, 12 Cal.4th 631, 49 Cal.Rptr.2d 377, 909 P.2d 981, 984, 989 (1996) (noting that under heightened pleading requirements, fraud claims must allege facts showing "how, when, where, to whom, and by what means the representations were tendered").
The district court did not abuse its discretion in awarding defendants copying costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1920(4) for "copies of papers [they] necessarily obtained for use in the case." See Disc Golf Ass'n v. Champion Discs, Inc., 158 F.3d 1002,1010 (9th Cir.1998).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.