Case Name: In re: Gary J. FOX, Appellant. Gary J. Fox v. Laura A. Fox
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-11-27
Citations: 255 F. App'x 631
Docket Number: No. 06-4075
Parties: In re: Gary J. FOX, Appellant. Gary J. Fox v. Laura A. Fox.
Judges: Before: AMBRO, JORDAN and ROTH, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 255
Pages: 631–633

Head Matter:
In re: Gary J. FOX, Appellant. Gary J. Fox v. Laura A. Fox.
No. 06-4075.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Argued on Sept. 27, 2007.
Filed: Nov. 27, 2007.
John J. Martin, Esquire, Honesdale, PA, for Appellant.
Marshall E. Anders, Esquire, Nicholas J. Masington, III, Esquire, Anders & Masington, LLC, Stroudsburg, PA, for Appellee.
Before: AMBRO, JORDAN and ROTH, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION
ROTH, Circuit Judge:
This is an appeal from the order of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, denying the appeal of Gary Fox (Husband) from the Order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, entering judgement in favor of Laura A. Fox (Wife) on Husband's complaint for intentional and willful violation of the discharge provision of 11 U.S.C. § 524. For the reasons stated below, we will affirm the order of the District Court.
I. BACKGROUND
As the facts are well known to the parties, we give only a brief description of the relevant issues and procedural posture of the case.
Husband filed for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on January 6, 2003. When the bankruptcy petition was filed, a divorce petition was pending in the Court of Common Pleas. As a part of the divorce proceeding, Wife had moved for equitable distribution of the marital property. However, a hearing had not yet been held by the state court on the distribution motion. On April 28, 2003, Wife filed a motion for relief from the automatic stay in bankruptcy in order to allow the divorce action to proceed. On June 2, 2003, Husband and Wife entered into a stipulation to enable Wife to proceed to litigate the divorce case. The stipulation was made an order of the District Court on June 3, 2003.
On June 27, 2003, Husband received his discharge from bankruptcy under 11 U.S.C. § 727, discharging him from all debts that arose before the bankruptcy. After this discharge, Wife continued to assert a claim against Husband in the divorce proceeding for equitable distribution of the marital property. On August 5, 2004, Husband filed a complaint for intentional and willful violation of the section 524 discharge provision due to Wife's continued efforts to obtain equitable distribution. On October 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court concluded that Wife did not violate the discharge injunction by continuing to pursue equitable distribution in the state court. Husband appealed. The District Court denied the appeal on the basis that Wife did not violate the discharge provision of 11 U.S.C. § 524 by continuing to seek equitable distribution of the marital estate. Husband again appealed.
II. JURISDICTION & STANDARD OF REVIEW
The District Court had jurisdiction over the bankruptcy appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 158(a)(1). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
Bankruptcy Rule 8013 controls our standard of review, and provides that "findings of fact, whether based on oral or documentary evidence, shall not be set aside unless clearly erroneous, and due regard shall be given to the opportunity of the Bankruptcy Court, to judge the credibility of the witnesses." Landon v. Hunt, 977 F.2d 829 (3d Cir.1992) (citations omitted). Our standard of review is plenary over any conclusions of law by the bankruptcy or district courts. Id.
III. DISCUSSION
There is a split of authority within this Circuit's bankruptcy courts on the issue of dischargeability in bankruptcy of claims for equitable distribution of marital property. Compare In re Schorr, 299 B.R. 97 (Bankr.W.D.Pa.2003) (holding wife's claim for equitable distribution was a "debt" discharged in bankruptcy); with In re Scholl, 234 B.R. 636 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1999) (holding request for equitable distribution pending at time of bankruptcy is not a "debt" dis-chargeable under the Bankruptcy Code). We decline, however, to resolve this conflict in the instant appeal because we find that the stipulation entered into by the parties during the bankruptcy proceedings controls the outcome. The stipulation expressly and specifically gave the parties the right to proceed with the divorce action pending before the state court, of which the Wife's claim for equitable distribution was a part. The stipulation placed no limitation or restriction upon Wife's right to pursue any part of the divorce action. We, therefore, conclude that her pursuit of her equitable distribution claim is covered by the stipulation. Because the parties stipulated to Wife's ability to pursue the divorce action — of which the claim for equitable distribution was a part — that claim was not discharged in bankruptcy. As a consequence, Wife did not violate the discharge provision in pursuing that claim.
IV. CONCLUSION
For the above reasons, we will affirm the District Court's order.
. The enactment of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109-8, 119 Stat. 54) has resolved this issue for future cases. BAPCPA amended, inter alia, section 523(a) of the Bankruptcy Code to make non-dischargeable any debt "to a spouse . [or] former spouse . that is incurred by the debtor in the course of a divorce or separation or in connection with a separation agreement, divorce decree or other order of a court of record....