Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Jason Scott KLINEFELTER, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2014-10-24
Citations: 583 F. App'x 355
Docket Number: No. 14-40345
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Jason Scott KLINEFELTER, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before DAVIS, CLEMENT, and COSTA, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 583
Pages: 355–355

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Jason Scott KLINEFELTER, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 14-40345
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Oct. 24, 2014.
Renata Ann Gowie, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appelle.
Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before DAVIS, CLEMENT, and COSTA, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Jason Scott Klinefelter was found guilty at a bench trial of one count of failing to register as a sex offender as required under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA), and he was sentenced to 21 months in prison and three years of supervised release. On appeal, Klinefelter contends that the Government failed to show that he was required to register under SORNA. In particular, he maintains that his Maryland conviction for second degree rape did not qualify as a "sex offense" because the state statute permits a conviction for consensual sexual conduct if the victim is at least 13 years old and the offender was not more than four years older than the victim, because such conduct is considered an exception to the definition of a "sex offense." See 42 U.S.C. § 16911(5)(C) (statutory exception). Klinefelter asserts that under the categorical approach, the Government is unable to prove that his conviction did not fall under the exception. We have rejected the argument that the categorical approach should be used in these circumstances and have instead applied a "circumstance-specific" approach. United States v. Gonzalez-Medina, 757 F.3d 425, 428-32 (5th Cir.2014). The stipulation of facts submitted at the bench trial established that Klinefel-ter was more than four years older than the victim. Klinefelter concedes that his argument is foreclosed by Gonzalez-Medina, but he seeks to preserve the issue for further review, under SORNA.
In addition, Klinefelter asserts that the SORNA intrastate registration requirement is unconstitutional because it exceeds Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause. He maintains that the Necessary and Proper Clause does not authorize the enactment of SORNA because the statute improperly expands federal power. Klinefelter concedes, however, that his arguments are foreclosed by United States v. Whaley, 577 F.3d 254 (5th Cir.2009); he wishes to raise his challenges to preserve them for further review. Accordingly, Klinefelter's unopposed motion for summary disposition is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.