Case Name: Charles W. Marks,, Respondent, v. Eva Samuels and Oscar Meuer, Appellants
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1900
Citations: 54 A.D. 249
Docket Number: 
Parties: Charles W. Marks,, Respondent, v. Eva Samuels and Oscar Meuer, Appellants.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 54
Pages: 249–251

Head Matter:
Charles W. Marks,, Respondent, v. Eva Samuels and Oscar Meuer, Appellants.
Action for a breach of contract — evidence sufficient to establish a f/i'in liability.
tn an action to recover damages for the breach of a contract of employment made ¡by the plaintiff with a firm alleged to consist of both the defendants, there was evidence tending to show that, in an interview with one of the defendants, such defendant stated to the plaintiff that she could do nothing in the absence of her partner, who was the manager of the business; afterwards the alleged partner employed the plaintiff, stating that he preferred that his partner should sign the paper containing the terms of the employment.
Held, that a verdict in favor of the plaintiff against both defendants would not be disturbed.
Appeal by the defendants, Eva Samuels and 'another, "from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York on the 16th day of February, 1900, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 23d day of February, 1900, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
Edward Kaufmann, for the appellant.
Felix Jellenik, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Patterson, J.:
This action was brought to recover damages for the breach of a contract of employment, upon the allegation that the defendants were copartners, and as such employed the plaintiff as a salesman at a stipulated compensation of fifteen dollars a week and three per cent commission on all goods sold by him and orders given by customers procured by him, and that the contract was to last for a period of six months from January 17,1898. . It is also alleged in the complaint that on the 24th of January, 1898, the defendants, without cause, discharged the plaintiff from their employ and have ever since refused to employ him. The defendants answered separately, each denying the partnership. The defendant Samuels admitted that the plaintiff was in the employ of a firm of Samuels & Meuer for a week, and the defendant Meuer denied any knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the employment. The plaintiff had a verdict, and from the judgment entered thereon and - from an order denying a motion for a new trial both defendants appeal.
That the plaintiff was employed by a firm of Samuels & Meuer as a salesman, and that he worked for that firm a week and was then discharged is abundantly proven. He testified that his employment was for a term of six -months, but the defendant Meuer testified that he was employed for a week upon a provisional arrangement. The plaintiff's testimony' upon that subject is very precise as to the term of employment and the conflict of evidence was submitted to the jury, who found in favor of the plaintiff on that issue.
The principal point of contest related to the persons by whom the plaintiff was employed. He testifies that he made application to Mrs. Samuels for employment in December, 1897, and that she stated to him that she could do nothing in the absence of her partner, Mr. Meuer, who was in Enrope. In January, 1898, the plaintiff swears he saw Mr. Meuer, and that Mr. Meuer then •employed him ; that the plaintiff drew up a paper containing the terms of the employment and that he asked Mr. Meuer to sign it, but the latter said he preferred Mrs. Samuels, Ms ftwkier, should sign the paper. It was never signed by either party. It is not disputed that Meuer was acting in the business, and that he was in reality the manager of it. His own testimony is to that effect. He swore, however, that it was his wife, the daughter of Mrs. Samuels, who was a partner in the business and not himself. That Mrs. Samuels was one partner Meuer declares. We have, therefore, the case of a person contracting with two individuals whom he seeks to hold jointly liable as copartners for the breach of a contract. Mrs. Samuels was a copartner. Meuer, by his declarations while engaged in the business, declared himself to be a partner. The employment was entered into on the faith of the existence of the copartnership relation which the evidence shows by the declarations of the defendants to have existed. The liability is precisely the same as where credit is given to individuals who declare themselves to be copartners. True, there is a decided conflict between the testimony of the plaintiff and that of the defendants as to what took place at the making of the contract, but that issue has been decided by the jury in favor of the plaintiff.
There are no exceptions to the judge's charge, nor are there any to the admission or rejection of evidence which require consideration.
The judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.-
Van Brunt, P. J., O'Brien, Ingraham and Hatch, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.