Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Cristobal TIRADO-CRUZ, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2006-09-08
Citations: 200 F. App'x 280
Docket Number: No. 06-50190
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Cristobal TIRADO-CRUZ, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before KING, GARWOOD, and JOLLY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 200
Pages: 280–281

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Cristobal TIRADO-CRUZ, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 06-50190
Conference Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Sept. 8, 2006.
Joseph H. Gay, Jr, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Jeffrey S. Mahl, Del Rio, TX, for Defpndant-Appellant.
Before KING, GARWOOD, and JOLLY, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Cristobal Tirado-Cruz raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. The Government's motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.