Case Name: Matter of the Estate of Catharine Grant Halsted, Deceased
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1903-11
Citations: 4 Mills Surr. 102
Docket Number: 
Parties: Matter of the Estate of Catharine Grant Halsted, Deceased.
Judges: 
Reporter: Mills' Surrogate's Reports
Volume: 4
Pages: 102–104

Head Matter:
Matter of the Estate of Catharine Grant Halsted, Deceased.
(Surrogate’s Court, New York County,
November, 1903.)
Administration—When a Decree Directs Distribution—Finauty and . Scope oe a Decree Under Code Civ. Pro., § 2743.
A decree, passing the accounts of executors ordered by a will to invest and hold the assets of an estate, directs distribution where it requires them to pay over to themselves as trustees assets remaining in their hands as executors.
In the absence of irregularity or fraud, such a decree is, under Code Civ. Pro., § 2743 “conclusive as a judgment upon each party to the special proceeding who was duly cited.”
An adult, who was duly cited to the executors’ accounting, cannot, upon their subsequent accounting as trustees, question the propriety of sales of estate securities and investments of estate funds shown by the accounts, filed by the executors, as the decree entered on their accounting as executors is a bar.
Proceedings upon the judicial settlement of the accounts of trustees. Objections to accounts.
Billings & Cardozo, for trustees; George W. Carr, for Charles S. Halsted, objector.

Opinion:
Thomas, S.
The duty of keeping the assets of the estate invested was imposed upon the executors by the will. Their acts in the performance of this duty were properly before the surrogate on their accounting, which ended in the decree of February, 1892, and their accounts then filed disclosed the sales of securities and investments which are now sought to be made the subjects of further litigation. That decree directed a distribution of the estate, since it required that the assets then remaining in the hands of the executors, as such, be thereafter held by them as trustees for the trust purposes set forth in the will.
By the terms of section 2743 of the Code of Civil Procedure, such a decree " must direct the payment, and distribution thereof to the persons so entitled, according to their respective rights; " the surrogate must determine to whom distribution is to be made, the sum to be paid, " and all other questions concerning the same," and with respect to other matters " the decree is conclusive as a judgment upon each party to the special proceeding who was duly cited or appeared, and upon every person deriving title from such party."
The party now objecting was then an adult, citation was duly served upon him, the proceedings leading up to a decree are not claimed to have been irregular or fraudulent, and the strong inference, if not the clear proof, is that he was then satisfied with all that the executors had done. Under such circumstances the decree of 1892 was a final and conclusive determination as to the propriety of the sales of securities and the investment of the funds of the estate, prior to the filing of the accounts and therein set forth and disclosed. Matter of Douglas, 60 App. Div. 64, 67, 68; Matter of Union Trust Co., 65 id. 449; Brown v. Wheeler, 53 id. 6; Kager v. Brenneman, 47 id. 66, aff'd, 165 N. Y. 674; Cline v. Sherman, 144 id. 601; Bowditch v. Ayrault, 138 id. 222; Matter of Denton v. Sanford, 103 id. 607; Matter of Hawley, 100 id. 206; Matter of Tilden, 98 id. 434.
The decree on the former accounting is, therefore, a bar to the objections numbered 5, 6, 7, 14 and 15, and those objections will be overruled. Objections 1, 2 and 3 relate to questions of distribution which will arise upon the making of the decree and will be reserved until that time, with the privilege to either party to present such proof before the referee as may be material thereto. The trial of the issues raised by the other objections may proceed before the referee already appointed.
Decreed accordingly.