Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Adrian BATTS, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2014-07-10
Citations: 758 F.3d 915
Docket Number: No. 13-3796
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Adrian BATTS, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before BYE, COLLOTON, and GRUENDER, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: Federal Reporter 3d Series
Volume: 758
Pages: 915–917

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Adrian BATTS, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 13-3796.
United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
Submitted: May 23, 2014.
Filed: July 10, 2014.
Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied Aug. 22, 2014.
Kristin Huntington Bryant, Assistant United States Attorney, Little Rock, AR, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Chris Tarver, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Little Rock, AR, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before BYE, COLLOTON, and GRUENDER, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM.
Adrian Batts walked away from the prison camp at the Federal Correctional Institution ("FCI") in Forrest City, Arkansas. A federal magistrate judge issued a warrant for his arrest, and the United States Marshals Service apprehended Batts approximately one month after his escape from the camp. Batts pled guilty to one count of escape of a prisoner in custody, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 751(a). At sentencing, Batts argued that he was entitled to a four-level reduction to his base offense level under USSG § 2Pl.l(b)(3). The district court denied Batts's request for a reduction and sentenced him to 24 months' imprisonment. This appeal followed, and we affirm.
"[A] district court's interpretation and application of the guidelines is reviewed de novo and its factual findings are reviewed for clear error." United States v. Dengler, 695 F.3d 736, 739 (8th Cir.2012). As relevant here, the sentencing guidelines provide for a four-level reduction to the base offense level where "the defendant escaped from the non-secure custody of a community corrections center, community treatment center, 'halfway house,' or similar facility." USSG § 2Pl.l(b)(3). At sentencing, the defendant bears the burden to prove that he is entitled to a reduction under § 2P1.1(b)(3). United States v. Love, 74 F.3d 1244, 1996 WL 16918, at *1 (8th Cir.1996) (unpublished per curiam); see also United States v. Stavig, 80 F.3d 1241, 1245 (8th Cir.1996) (holding that defendant bears burden to prove mitigating factors at sentencing).
On appeal, Batts's sole argument is that a prison camp, such as the one at FCI, is a non-secure facility similar to a community corrections center, community treatment center, or halfway house. Although our court has not yet addressed this question, several of our sister circuits have. Without exception, they have determined that prison camps are not similar to the institutions described in § 2Pl.l(b)(3) and that the reduction therefore does not apply to defendants who escape from a prison camp. See United States v. McCullough, 53 F.3d 164, 165 (6th Cir.1995); United States v. Stalbaum, 63 F.3d 537, 540 (7th Cir.1995); United States v. Hillstrom, 988 F.2d 448 (3d Cir.1993) (remanding for further consideration to determine whether a prison camp is a "similar facility"), on remand, 837 F.Supp. 1324, 1339 (M.D.Pa. 1993) (deciding on remand that a prison camp is not a "similar facility"), aff'd without op., 37 F.3d 1490 (3d Cir.1994); United States v. Tapia, 981 F.2d 1194, 1197-98 (11th Cir.1993); United States v. Shaw, 979 F.2d 41, 44-45 (5th Cir.1992); United States v. Brownlee, 970 F.2d 764, 765 (10th Cir.1992); United States v. McGann, 960 F.2d 846, 847 (9th Cir.1992). We agree, in particular, with the Tenth Circuit's rationale in distinguishing prison camps from the institutions listed in § 2Pl.l(b)(3):
The facilities listed in the guideline are all integrated into the community. A prison camp, even though there may be no perimeter barriers and residents may have some freedom to come and go, is an environment separated from the community. Further, prison camps were recognized institutions in the corrections system long before the enactment of the sentencing guidelines and, had the Sentencing Commission intended that prison camps be within the purview of § 2Pl.l(b)(3), it could have included them specifically.
Brownlee, 970 F.2d at 765. Accordingly, the district court did not err in denying Batts's request for a reduction under § 2P1.1(b)(3), and we affirm the sentence.
. The Honorable James M. Moody, Sr., United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
. At sentencing, Batts also raised an argument involving USSG § 2P1.1(b)(2). However, Batts abandoned this argument on appeal — relying only on § 2P1.1(b)(3) in his brief. See United States v. Arnold, 725 F.3d 896, 897 n. 2 (8th Cir.2013).
. Batts does not challenge the substantive reasonableness of his sentence. Thus, we do not address that issue. See United States v. Brown, 550 F.3d 724, 729 n. 4 (8th Cir.2008).