Case Name: The People of the State of New York ex rel. William F. O'Neill, Relator, v. Theodore Roosevelt and Others, Composing the Board of Police Commissioners of the Police Department of the City of New York, Respondents
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1897
Citations: 17 A.D. 301
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York ex rel. William F. O’Neill, Relator, v. Theodore Roosevelt and Others, Composing the Board of Police Commissioners of the Police Department of the City of New York, Respondents.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 17
Pages: 301–303

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York ex rel. William F. O’Neill, Relator, v. Theodore Roosevelt and Others, Composing the Board of Police Commissioners of the Police Department of the City of New York, Respondents.
Tried before New York police commissioners — when thdr decision upon the facts is conclusive—record of a policeman, competent upon the question of punishment, but not as to guilt.
The decision of the police commissioners of the city of New York upon evidence which would justify a verdict of a jury to the same effect will not be disturbed.
Where the return to a writ of certiorari, issued to review the action of the police commissioners of the city of New York in dismissing the relator from the New York police force, does not show that the police commissioners considered the relator’s record in deciding the question as to the relator’s guilt, the court must assume that, if the record was used at all, it was only used for the purpose of determining upon the punishment to be inflicted.
Certiorari issued out of the Supreme Court and attested on the 11th day of December, 1895, directed to Theodore Roosevelt and others, composing the board of police commissioners of the police department of the city of New York, commanding them to certify and return to the office of the clerk of the county of New York all and singular their proceedings in reference to the removal of the relator from his position as a member of the police force of the police department of the city of New York.
Louis J. Grant, for the relator.
Theodore Connoly, for the respondents. .

Opinion:
Rumsey, J.:
The relator was charged with drunkenness on duty. Upon his trial evidence was given which tended strongly to sustain the charges,- and, although there was evidence in contradiction, the commissioners, upon a-consideration of the whole case, found the relator guilty and sentenced him to be dismissed from the police force. The testimony was conflicting,, and a jury wrould certainly have been warranted in finding that the case against the relator was established. The conclusion of the police commissioners upon the fact that the relator was guilty, therefore, must be affirmed.
The relator complains that his record was referred to by the commissioners upon the question of his guilt, although it was not put in evidence and he was not allowed an opportunity to explain it. If that were so it would be error within the case of The People ex rel. Kiebrick v. Roosevelt (1 App. Div. 577), but in the absence of evidence it cannot be assumed that such was the fact. It appears by the return that the record of the relator was not considered in passing upon the question of his guilt or innocence of the charges upon which he was tried. The . proceedings of the commissioners at the tiine.of the removal are returned, and the judgment that the charges were true purports to have been made upon the proofs and allegations in relation to them, and it does not appear that anything else was considered than those proofs. The return, upon that, as upon all other matters, must be taken as true. (People ex rel. Miller v. Wurster, 149 N. Y. 549.) If, as asserted by the relator, his record was referred to by the commissioners.in deciding the question of his guilt or innocence, that fact should have been made to appear by the return. As it does not appear we must assume, as was assumed by the court in People ex rel. Strauss v. Roosevelt (2 App. Div. 536), that the record itself was not considered,-and had no bearing upon the question of his guilt. After the respondents had determined that the relator was guilty of the charges against him, it was perfectly proper that they should consider his record upon the question of the punishment to be inflicted upon him. If it was used only for that purpose its use was entirely unobjectionable, and upon the facts which are made to appear here we must assume that the record was used for no other purpose than it might properly have been used for. We find no error in the proceedings, and they should be affirmed, with costs.
O'Brien, Williams, Ingraham and Parker, JJ., concurred.
Proceedings affirmed, with costs.