Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Arturo CHAVEZ-MELGOZA, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2017-04-20
Citations: 689 F. App'x 471
Docket Number: No. 15-50210
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Arturo CHAVEZ-MELGOZA, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before: GOULD, CLIFTON, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 689
Pages: 471–472

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Arturo CHAVEZ-MELGOZA, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 15-50210
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted April 11, 2017
Filed April 20, 2017
Jeffrey D. Hill, Assistant U.S. Attorney, US Department of Justice, Southern District of California, San Diego, CA, Helen H. Hong, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Peter Ko, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Office of the US Attorney, San Diego, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee
Michael Marks, Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc., San Diego, CA, for Defendant-Appellant
Before: GOULD, CLIFTON, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
Arturo Chavez-Melgoza appeals from the district court's judgment and challenges the 37-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for importation of cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 952, 960. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we vacate and remand for resentencing.
Chavez-Melgoza argues that the district court erred in denying a minor role reduction to his base offense level under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2(b), After Chavez-Melgoza was sentenced, the United States Sentencing Commission issued Amendment 794 ("the Amendment"), which amended the commentary to the minor role Guideline. The Amendment is retroactive to cases pending on direct appeal. See United States v. Quintero-Leyva, 823 F.3d 519, 523 (9th Cir. 2016).
The Amendment clarified that, in assessing whether a defendant should receive a minor role adjustment, the court should compare him to the other participants in the crime, rather than to a hypothetical average participant. See U.S.S.G. App. C. Amend. 794; Quintero-Leyva, 823 F.3d at 523. In addition, the Amendment clarified that "[t]he fact that a defendant performs an essential or indispensable role in the criminal activity is not determinative." U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2 cmt. n.3(C) (2015). Finally, the Amendment added a non-exhaustive list of factors that a court "should consider" in determining whether to apply a minor role reduction. See id. Because we cannot determine from the record whether the district court followed the guidance of the Amendment's clarifying language and considered all of the now-relevant factors, we vacate Chavez-Melgoza's sentence and remand for resentencing under the Amendment. See Quintero-Leyva, 823 F.3d at 523-24.
For purposes of resentencing, we note that because Chavez-Melgoza is safety valve eligible, he is exempt from the statutory minimum term of supervised release. See U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 cmt. n.9.
VACATED and REMANDED for re-sentencing,
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.