Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Hector Juan ALVARADO-MUNIZ, also known as Hector J. Alvarado, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2009-08-27
Citations: 342 F. App'x 945
Docket Number: No. 08-51113
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Hector Juan ALVARADO-MUNIZ, also known as Hector J. Alvarado, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before GARZA, CLEMENT, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 342
Pages: 945–946

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Hector Juan ALVARADO-MUNIZ, also known as Hector J. Alvarado, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 08-51113
Summary Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Aug. 27, 2009.
Joseph H. Gay, Jr., Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Henry Joseph Bemporad, Federal, Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before GARZA, CLEMENT, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Hector Juan Alvarado-Muniz (Alvarado) appeals the 18-month sentence he received for illegal reentry under 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He first asserts that his within-Guidelines sentence should be vacated because the applicable Guidelines range did not account for his history, characteristics, motive, or the seriousness of the offense under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). The district court considered that Alvarado was raised in the United States and that he returned to see his family. The court explicitly rejected the notion, however, that his desire to see his family justified his violation of the immigration laws. Alvarado has failed to rebut the presumption that his Guidelines sentence was reasonable. See United States v. Campos-Maldonado, 531 F.3d 337, 338 (5th Cir.2008).
Alvarado next contends that the Guidelines range was too harsh in light of Kimbrough v. United States, 552 U.S. 85, 128 S.Ct. 558, 574, 169 L.Ed.2d 481 (2007), because U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2 is not based upon empirical data and national experience. Kimbrough "allow[s] district courts, in their discretion, to consider . the presence or absence of empirical data, as part of their § 3553(a) analysis." United States v. Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d 357, 366 (5th Cir.2009), petition for cert. filed (June 24, 2009) (No. 08-11099). Kimbrough does not affect the appellate presumption of reasonableness that applies to within-Guidelines sentences. Id. at 366-67.
Alvarado next contends that § 2L1.2 "double counts" a defendant's prior conviction by using it as the basis for his offense level and his criminal history. This argument is unavailing. Double counting is permissible under the Guidelines, so long as it is not prohibited explicitly by the applicable Guideline. United States v. Calbat, 266 F.3d 358, 364 (5th Cir.2001). Section 2L1.2 does not expressly prohibit double counting. See § 2L1.2, cmt. (n.6).
Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir R. 47.5.4.