Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Cecilio Cruz, Appellant
Court: New York Court of Appeals
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1979-06-05
Citations: 47 N.Y.2d 838
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Cecilio Cruz, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Reports
Volume: 47
Pages: 838–839

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Cecilio Cruz, Appellant.
Argued May 3, 1979;
decided June 5, 1979
APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
Randolph Volkell and William E. Hellerstein for appellant.
Eugene Gold, District Attorney (Elyse Bohm of counsel), for respondent.

Opinion:
OPINION OF THE COURT
Memorandum.
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
Defendant's wife, who on direct examination had not testified as a character witness, was cross-examined regarding defendant's prior criminal record. While this was concededly error, such questioning did not rise to the level of constitutional error depriving defendant of a fair trial. In such circumstances, and in view of the court's efforts to give curative instructions, the overwhelming evidence against defendant, and the lack of significant probability of acquittal absent such testimony, this cross-examination constituted harmless error (People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230, 241-242).
Chief Judge Cooke and Judges Jasen, Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler and Fuchsberg concur.
Order affirmed in a memorandum.