Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Alfonso ROCHA-GAYTAN, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2006-10-24
Citations: 202 F. App'x 827
Docket Number: No. 06-40111
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Alfonso ROCHA-GAYTAN, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before JOLLY, DeMOSS, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 202
Pages: 827–828

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Alfonso ROCHA-GAYTAN, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 06-40111
Conference Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Oct. 24, 2006.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Laura Fletcher Leavitt, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before JOLLY, DeMOSS, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Alfonso Rocha-Gaytan appeals his guilty plea conviction and sentence for being knowingly and unlawfully present in the United States after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) & (b). He argues that the district court erred in determining that his 2004 Florida felony conviction for simple possession of cocaine was an aggravated felony for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C) and 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(48)(B). Rocha-Gaytan acknowledges that we have held that simple possession of cocaine is an aggravated felony under § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C) in United States v. Rivera, 265 F.3d 310, 312-13 (5th Cir.2001), and United States v. Hinojosa-Lopez, 130 F.3d 691, 693-94 (5th Cir.1997). However, he argues that we overlooked Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101, 63 S.Ct. 483, 87 L.Ed. 640 (1943), in reaching these decisions. Having preceded Hinojosa-Lopez, Jerome is not "an intervening Supreme Court case explicitly or implicitly overruling that prior precedent." See United States v. Short, 181 F.3d 620, 624 (5th Cir.1999). Therefore, the district court did not err in characterizing RochaGaytan's prior Florida conviction for simple possession of cocaine as an aggravated felony for purposes of § 2L1.2. See Rivera, 265 F.3d at 312-13; see also Hinojosa-Lopez, 130 F.3d at 693-94.
Rocha-Gaytan's constitutional challenge to the sentencing provisions of § 1326 is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Rocha-Gaytan contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Rocha-Gaytan properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of AlmendarezTorres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.
AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.