Case Name: HAWKINS v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1912-01-10
Citations: 142 S.W. 917
Docket Number: 
Parties: HAWKINS v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 142
Pages: 917–918

Head Matter:
HAWKINS v. STATE.
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jan. 10, 1912.)
Indictment and Information (§ 79 )" — Clerical Errors — Effect.
Where, in an information for theft, the word “apprpriate” is used for the word “appropriate,” only a letter being' omitted, and the meaning not being thereby changed, the information will not be quashed because of the clerical error, but if an entire syllable of a word is omitted, or where because of the omission of a letter the meaning is changed, the information will be quashed.
[Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Indictment and Information, Cent. Dig. §§ 209-214; Dec. Dig. § 79. ]
Appeal from Nacogdoches County Court; E. P. Marshall, Judge.
Hollis Hawkins was convicted of theft, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
Y. E. Middlebrook, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes

Opinion:
HARPER, J.
Appellant was tried and convicted under an information and complaint charging him with theft, and his punishment assessed at confinement in the county jail for 30 days.
The information alleges that appellant did unlawfully and fraudulently take from the possession of J. F. Boatman one slicker of the value of $3.50, the same being the corporeal personal property of and belonging to said Boatman, without his consent, and with the intent to deprive him of the value thereof, and to "apprpriate" the said property to his own use and benefit.
The only question presented on appeal is that the information and complaint, instead of using the word "appropriate," used in lieu thereof "apprpriate," the letter "o" being omitted in spelling the word.
In the case of Jones v. State, 25 Tex. App. 621, 8 S. W. 801, 8 Am. St. Rep. 449, this court held that in an indictment for theft where the word "appriate" was used, instead of "appropriate," that the indictment should have been quashed. In that ease the letters "pro" or entire syllable was omitted, instead of merely the letter "o," as in this information. We have carefully studied the many decisions of this court on the subject of sufficiency of indictments. In the case of State v. Earp, 41 Tex. 487, where the letter "u" is omitted in spelling the word "fraudulently," the indictment is held valid; and in a number of cases it has been held that bad spelling will not render invalid an otherwise good indictment if the sense is not affected and the meaning cannot be mistaken. State v. Earp, 41 Tex. 487; Francis v. State, 44 Tex. Cr. R. 246, 70 S. W. 751; Thomas v. State, 2 Tex. App. 293; Keller v. State, 25 Tex. App. 325, 8 S. W. 275; Stinson v. State, 5 Tex. App. 31; Somerville v. State, 6 Tex. App. 433. In the case of Farmer v. State, 28 S. W. 197, almost the identical question here presented was passed on and the indictment held valid. In that case, it being a case .of theft, the word "appropriate" was spelled "appropiate," the "r" being omitted. In this case the letter "o" is omitted, but there can be no question of the word intended. There seems to be no established rule in this court, except that if only a letter is omitted, and with this omission no other word is spelled, and no other meaning conveyed, the court will consider it a case of bad spelling and refuse to quash the indictment. If an entire syllable is omitted, or with a letter missing a different word is spelled with a different meaning, the indictment will be quashed. In this case, only a letter being omitted in spelling a word, under the decisions of this court, we hold the court did not err in overruling the motion to quash.
There being no statement of facts or bills of exception in the record, the judgment is affirmed.