Case Name: Fazlullah MOHAMMED, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2013-10-08
Citations: 535 F. App'x 722
Docket Number: No. 13-4041
Parties: Fazlullah MOHAMMED, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: Before MATHESON, Circuit Judge, PORFILIO, Senior Circuit Judge, and O’BRIEN, Circuit Judge.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 535
Pages: 722–723

Head Matter:
Fazlullah MOHAMMED, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 13-4041.
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Oct. 8, 2013.
Fazlullah Mohammed, Murray, UT, pro se.
James L. Barnett, Jack M. Englert, Holland & Hart, Salt Lake City, UT, Defendant-Appellee.
Before MATHESON, Circuit Judge, PORFILIO, Senior Circuit Judge, and O’BRIEN, Circuit Judge.

Opinion:
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
SCOTT M. MATHESON, JR., Circuit Judge.
Plaintiff Fazlullah Mohammed, relying on 29 U.S.C. § 1132 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), alleged that Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. (MetLife) improperly denied his benefits claim. The district court granted summary judgment for MetLife. Mr. Mohammed, proceeding pro se, appeals. Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we affirm.
Mr. Mohammed claims that a workplace injury led to total loss of left shoulder and arm function. His employer's Accidental Death and Dismemberment Plan (the Plan) provides benefits for such an injury.
MetLife investigated the claim and arranged for two physicians to examine Mr. Mohammed's records. Both concluded that (1) the x-rays and other medical evidence showed plaintiff had pre-existing, advanced osteoarthritis in his shoulder, and (2) no medical evidence indicated that Mr. Mohammed's injury caused a permanent and total loss of function in his shoulder and arm. MetLife denied benefits.
Mr. Mohammed filed three administrative appeals. During the second appeal, MetLife obtained a report from a third physician who reached the same conclusions as the other physicians. MetLife denied all three appeals.
Mr. Mohammed filed this ERISA action and moved for summary judgment, which triggers the district court's determination of final judgment in an ERISA case. See LaAsmar v. Phelps Dodge Corp. Life, Accidental Death & Dismemberment & Dependent Life Ins. Plan, 605 F.3d 789, 796 (10th Cir.2010) (explaining that in an ERISA case, "summary judgment is merely a vehicle for deciding the case; the factual determination of eligibility for benefits is decided solely on the administrative record, and the non-moving party is not entitled to the usual inferences in its favor." (internal quotation marks omitted)).
The district court reviewed MetLife's investigation and considered the medical evidence. It concluded that (1) MetLife performed a full and fair review of plaintiffs claim; (2) Mr. Mohammed failed to provide medical evidence of an injury causing a permanent and total loss of function in his left shoulder or arm; and (3) Met-Life reasonably determined Plaintiff was not entitled to benefits. Accordingly, it denied Mr. Mohammed's motion and entered judgment for MetLife.
We review summary judgment orders de novo and accord no deference to the district court's ERISA decision. Weber v. GE Grp. Life Assurance Co., 541 F.3d 1002, 1010 (10th Cir.2008). "Where, as here, an ERISA plan grants a plan administrator . discretion in interpreting the terms of, and determining the grant of benefits under, the plan, we are required to uphold the decision unless arbitrary and capricious." Adamson v. Unum Life Ins. Co. of Am., 455 F.3d 1209, 1212 (10th Cir.2006). Under this standard, "the decision will be upheld so long as it is predicated on a reasoned basis." Id.
Based on our careful review of the record, the parties' briefs, and the law governing this ERISA claim, we affirm the judgment of the district court for substantially the same reasons set forth in its Memorandum Decision of February 13, 2013.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R.App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.