Case Name: Emma Utz, Respondent, v. Henry Taylor, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1913-02-14
Citations: 155 A.D. 360
Docket Number: 
Parties: Emma Utz, Respondent, v. Henry Taylor, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 155
Pages: 360–362

Head Matter:
Emma Utz, Respondent, v. Henry Taylor, Appellant.
Second Department,
February 14, 1913.
Vendor and purchaser — contract to convey—agreement to protect purchaser from loss if mortgage declared due — action for expenses in placing new mortgage — evidence.
A contract for the conveyance of real property subject to a mortgage provided that if payment of said mortgage should be demanded by the holder thereof before a certain date the party of the first part would either procure an assignment and extension of said mortgage to be made or would pay the expenses which the party of the second part would reasonably incur in procuring another mortgage upon the property.
In an action by the party of the second part to recover from the party of the first part expenses claimed to have been incurred in placing new mortgages upon the property the failure to allow defendant to prove that before a demand was made for the payment of the original mortgage the plaintiff had entered into a contract to sell a portion of the mortgaged premises free and clear of incumbrances, and that the contract was carried out at the time new mortgages were placed on the remainder thereof is error, and a judgment for the plaintiff should be reversed.
Appeal by the defendant, Henry Taylor, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 1st day of April, 1912, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 13th day of April, 1912, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
Cyrus V. Washburn, for the appellant.
J. Stewart Boss, for the respondent.

Opinion:
Burr, J.:
On October 3, 1900, the parties to this action entered into an agreement by which defendant was to convey to plaintiff a plot of ground with the buildings thereon situated on the northeasterly comer of Liberty and Schenck avenues in the borough of Brooklyn, 50 feet wide on Liberty avenue and 100 feet deep on Schenck avenue. This agreement contained a clause in the words following: " The premises which are to be conveyed by the party of the first part [defendant] are to be conveyed subject to the following encumbrances: A mortgage for $2,500 with interest at 5%, and a second mortgage of $2,000, interest at 5% per annum, which the party of the first part will protect to February 1st, 1904." On November 12,1900, this contract was executed by the delivery of a deed, and at that time a further agreement was. entered into, which, after reciting the contract to convey dated October 3, 1900, and the second mortgage referred to therein, contained this provision: "Now, therefore, the said party of the first part [defendant] agrees to protect the said party of the second part [plaintiff] from any loss by reason of the calling in of the said mortgage of $2,000 as aforesaid before February 1st, 1904, except by reason of the default in the payment of interest and taxes." Although the meaning of this clause is not entirely clear, both parties seem to have considered it as meaning that if payment of the second mortgage of $2,000 should be demanded by the holder thereof before February 1, 1904, defendant would either procure an assignment and extension of said mortgage to be made, or would pay the expenses which plaintiff should reasonably incur in procuring another mortgage upon the property in the place thereof. There is some testimony on the part of plaintiff that in May, 1902, the holder of this second mortgage did demand its payment, and it appears that it and the prior mortgage on said property were in fact paid in November, 1902, at which time plaintiff placed two new mortgages upon a portion of the property conveyed to her, the first mortgage being for $3,500 and the second mortgage being for $5,400. This second mortgage also covered other property owned by plaintiff. For a portion of the expenses which plaintiff claims that she incurred in connection with the placing of these mortgages, she obtained a verdict from a jury, and from the judgment entered thereon, and an order denying a motion for a new trial, defendant appeals.
Although there was a sharp conflict of testimony as to the making of a demand for the payment of the second mortgage by the holder thereof, it is not necessary for us to pass upon the weight of the evidence, since for other reasons plaintiff is not entitled to recover. If the agreement between plaintiff and defendant is susceptible of the construction placed upon it, there must he necessarily implied in connection with the agreement on defendant's part an agreement on plaintiff's part that she would do nothing with the property affected by said mortgage which should make it either impossible to place a new mortgage thereon or increase the difficulty of so doing.
Defendant attempted to prove that in November, 1901, and several months before the date when, even according to plaintiff's contention, a demand for the payment of the second mortgage was made, she had entered into a contract to sell a portion of the rear of the mortgaged premises, twenty-five feet wide in front on Schenck avenue and fifty feet deep on each side, with a building thereon, free and clear of all incumbrances, and that this contract was carried out at the time that the new mortgages were placed on the remainder thereof. This testimony was excluded upon plaintiff's objection. This was error. If such were the facts they afforded a complete defense to plaintiff's claim. By her own act, prior to any demand upon her, she had placed herself in a position in which she was obliged to either pay off said second mortgage, or procure the property which she had agreed to convey to be released from the lien thereof. No damage could,, therefore, result to her by a subsequent demand for the payment of that mortgage, since she had already obligated herself for her own benefit to procure its discharge. At least, by her act she had prejudiced the position of the defendant with relation to the extent of the property which she could offer as security for a new loan. Having done so, she released him from obligation of performance on his part.
The judgment and order should be reversed and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event.
Jerks, P. J., Hirschberg, Woodward and Rich, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed,and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.