Case Name: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Thomas Howard Lund, Appellant
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1961-12-29
Citations: 15 A.D.2d 582
Docket Number: 
Parties: The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Thomas Howard Lund, Appellant.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 15
Pages: 582–582

Head Matter:
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Thomas Howard Lund, Appellant.

Opinion:
In our opinion, this section (Code Crim. Pro., § 662) prohibits the introduction into evidence of the entire psychiatric report or any part thereof, either directly or indirectly; its prohibition is not confined merely to the findings of the doctors contained therein (People v. Butchino, 13 A D 2d 183). We also find upon the record before us that the defendant did not waive the protection of this section (cf. People v. Roth, 13 A D 2d 295, 298-299). During the trial there were repeated references to the contents and the conclusions of both psychiatric reports. In our opinion, such references may have substantially affected a proper determination by the jury (cf. People v. Draper, 278 App. Div. 298). Moreover, the error was compounded by referring to the reports in the hypothetical question posed by the People to their expert witness (People v. Samuels, 302 N. Y. 163; People v. Keough, 276 N. Y. 141), Said reports were not before the jury and the court should not have permitted the expert witness to state, over objection, the qualifications of the other psychiatrists who prepared both reports. In our opinion, further error was committed by the court in permitting the defendant to be questioned with respect to whether he remembered giving answers to certain questions posed by a psychiatrist at Kings County Hospital. Such questions, in effect, placed " alleged admissions " before the jury without any established foundation therefor (cf. People v. Peetz, 7 N Y 2d 147). Nolan, P. J., Ughetta, Christ, Pette and Brennan, JJ., concur.