Case Name: JORDAN v. HAGEWOOD
Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Jurisdiction: Georgia
Decision Date: 1975-02-13
Citations: 133 Ga. App. 958
Docket Number: 50051
Parties: JORDAN v. HAGEWOOD.
Judges: Deen, P. J., concurs. Evans, J., concurs specially.
Reporter: Georgia Appeals Reports
Volume: 133
Pages: 958–960

Head Matter:
50051.
JORDAN v. HAGEWOOD.

Opinion:
Stolz, Judge.
The plaintiff appeals from her judgment in a personal injury automobile action based on a verdict which is allegedly inadequate because of contended errors in the trial.
1. "1. Although it is no longer necessary to use expert testimony to prove that bills incurred for medical, hospital, and drugs are reasonable and necessary, it is still required that it be shown such expenses were incurred in connection with the treatment of the injury, disease or disability involved in the subject of litigation at the trial, which may be done by lay testimony. Code Ann. § 38-706.1 (Ga. L. 1970, p. 225).
Argued January 13, 1975
Decided February 13, 1975.
"2. Where such bills include charges for treatment, drugs, and hospitalization for items other than those arising out of the cause of action, the plaintiff has the duty to segregate the irrelevant expenses since he has the burden of proof to show his losses in such manner as can permit calculation thereof with a reasonable degree of certainty. Lester v. S. J. Alexander, Inc., 127 Ga. App. 470 (1, 2) (193 SE2d 860).
The trial judge did not err in refusing to allow the plaintiff to testify as to the medical treatment given to her by Dr. Turner. There was no showing that "such expenses were incurred in connection with the treatment of the injury, disease or disability involved in the subject of litigation at the trial," either by expert medical testimony or by the conflicting lay testimony of the plaintiff, to the effects that she thought she was having a heart attack and that she didn't think she was having a heart attack. The plaintiff was permitted to testify as to "how she felt and where she hurt," which is what her counsel sought to elicit.
Similarly, it was not error to exclude the plaintiffs testimony as to all of her medical bills since the collision, where the plaintiff stipulated for the admission of certain bills, and there was evidence that a portion of her condition was either congenital or psychosomatic, and thus no showing that all of the conditions requiring treatment were caused by the collision.
2. Assuming that the plaintiff made proper objection thereto, the trial judge's statement that the phlebitis wouldn't have any connection with the collision, was not error as an expression of his opinion as to what the evidence showed, but constituted merely a ruling out of a line of testimony as to treatment for phlebitis which was inadmissible in the absence of evidence connecting it causally with the collision.
Judgment affirmed.
Deen, P. J., concurs. Evans, J., concurs specially.
Edward Parrish, for appellant.
Willis L. Miller, III, Cam U. Young, for appellee.