Case Name: Arabella L. Danky v. Zilpha Parker
Court: Illinois Appellate Court
Jurisdiction: Illinois
Decision Date: 1903-06-08
Citations: 108 Ill. App. 527
Docket Number: 
Parties: Arabella L. Danky v. Zilpha Parker.
Judges: 
Reporter: Illinois Appellate Court Reports
Volume: 108
Pages: 527–530

Head Matter:
Arabella L. Danky v. Zilpha Parker.
1. Principal and Agent—Principal Liable for Acts of Agent Within the Scope of His Authority.—The principal is liable for the acts of the agent when within the scope of the authority conferred upon him.
Assumpsit.—Appeal from the Circuit Court of Winnebago County; the Hon. Arthur H. Frost, Judge presiding. Heard in this court at the April term, 1903.
Affirmed.
Opinion filed June 8, 1903.
Charles W. Ferguson, attorney for appellant.
R. K. Welsh, attorney for appellee.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice Dibell
delivered the opinion of the court.
Mrs. Parker sued Mrs. Danky and her brother, Frank S. Ailing, before a justice, to recover $3 per week for sixty-six weeks, for doing the work of a domestic in the home of Mrs. David D. Ailing, the widowed mother of defendants. Frank S. Ailing lived out of the state and was not served, hut the suit proceeded against Mrs. Danky alone. Plaintiff had judgment for $189 in the Circuit Court on appeal from the justice. Mrs. Danky prosecutes this further appeal.
Mrs. Danky and her brother entered into a written contract by which it was provided that they should execute and secure certain joint and several notes, which should be turned into cash; that from that fund a note previously given by them should be paid, certain matters growing out of the estate of their deceased father should be equalized between them, and that the balance of said fund, and also the income of the estate of their father, should be placed in the hands of A. D. Early and A. E. Fisher to be used "in the payment of the expenses, care and support, medical treatment and nursing of Mrs. Ailing,'' their mother, and of the general expense of their father's estate. The contract also contained the following:
" Said Early and Fisher is hereby authorized to employ suitable persons to nurse and care for Mrs. Ailing and bis decision as to the persons and the compensation to be paid them, shall be final, it being understood, however, that the persons now nursing and caring for Mrs. Ailing are perfectly satisfactory. In case of the decease of Mrs. Ailing, said Early and Fisher shall pay from said moneys the proper funeral charges. After the decease of Mrs..Ailing and the payment of all expenses as above provided, and after the said Early and Fisher shall have retained a reasonable compensation for his services, the balance of said money shall be equally divided between the parties hereto."
The reason of this arrangement was that Mrs. Ailing was nearly blind, was old, very feeble and seriously ill of asthma, and had a very bad cough; her children wished her properly cared for, and Mrs. Danky had been caring for her for over two years, and apparently was unable to continue to do so. Mrs. Ailing lived in her own home Fisher, with the approval of Early, hired Mrs. Parker to act as nurse and housekeeper for Mrs. Ailing at $6 per week, and they advanced to Mrs. Parker from time to time money with which to pay the household expenses, and to pay a' hired girl to do the housework at $3 per week. Mrs. Parker remained there till Mrs. Ailing died, and she has received the $6 per week. It is clear that Early and Fisher agreed that the pay of the nurse and of the domestic would amount to $9 per week. After a time the domestic became ill and left, and Fisher tried to hire another, but could not get one who was satisfactory to Mrs. Ailing. Fisher then arranged with Mrs. Parker to do the work of the domestic. He testified he told her she would have extra pay few doing this extra work. Mrs. Parker testified Fisher told her he would do wliat was right by her. Thereafter for about sixty-six weeks Mrs. Parker not only did the work she had originally been hired to do, but also the work for which the hired girl had been paid $3 per week; she did the cooking and the housework, the sweeping, dusting, scrubbing and laundry work, brought in wood and coal for the house fires, raked the yard or lawn, and put in the garden. The proof was undisputed that the work was reasonably worth $3 per week, and that that was the usual price paid for such work in that locality. Fisher testified he recollected telling Early he could not get a girl and they would have to pay Mrs. Parker extra for doing the work. Early does not claim to have expressed any dissent, but denies that any such information was given him before Mrs. Ailing's death. As the arrangement to spend $9 for the services of a nurse and a domestic is not questioned, this change by Fisher did not increase the expense, and both agents having agreed to an expense of $9 per week for those services we do not see that their principals would be released even if one agent did not know of the change by which that sum was paid to one instead of two persons for the same results. But the verdict of the jury seems to be a finding that Early acquiesced. Early and Fisher were general agents of Mrs. Danky and her brother to cause Mrs. Ailing to be cared for, supported and nursed. Whether their authority was to continue after the fund defendants created and the income from their father's estate were exhausted, need not be decided, for appellant insists here, first, that in the absence of proof the presumption is it is not exhausted, and second, that in fact it is not exhausted. Mrs. Parker knew Fisher and Early were acting as agents for the defendants, but she did not know of the written contract till after Mrs. Ailing's death. The agents had not made themselves personally liable, and they did not sign the written contract. Certainly it would have been a doubtful procedure for Mrs. Parker to sue the agents. To reach the fund might have required an equitable suit. What had been done was within the scope of the authority expressly conferred upon the agents. No reason is perceived why the principals were not liable therefor. The suit was properly brought against them. Mrs. Danky can be reimbursed from the joint fund when the subject-matter of the contract is settled between her brother and herself. We do not'find any serious error in the instructions, and the verdict was required by the proof.
The judgment is affirmed.