Case Name: LANIER DANIEL vs. ARNOLD WHITFIELD
Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction: North Carolina
Decision Date: 1853-06
Citations: 1 Busb. 294
Docket Number: 
Parties: LANIER DANIEL vs. ARNOLD WHITFIELD.
Judges: 
Reporter: North Carolina Reports
Volume: 44
Pages: 294–298

Head Matter:
LANIER DANIEL vs. ARNOLD WHITFIELD.
A. put into the hands.of B. for collection a claim against C. and D., and a judgment having been obtained thereon, and a Ji . fa. levied on the property of C., A. B. and C. met at the house of C. on the day appointed for the sale, when C. paid to B. one half of the debt, who immediately paid it over to A., and it was agreed between B. and C. in the presence of A., that B. should pay the residue of the debt to A., and if it should not be collected out of D., C. would repay it to B.j shortly after C. paid the residue to B. In an action brought by A. against B.: — Held, that wliat had taken place at the house of C. was equivalent to a demand by A. for payment from B., and therefore the Statute of Limitations began to run from that time: — Held, further, that B. having offered in evidence circumstances tending to raise a presumption of payment to A., was entitled to shew in further support of the presumption, that A. and B. lived near each other, met almost daily, and that from the time B. received the residue of the debt from C., A. was greatly pressed for money, by. executions and otherwise.
(The cases of Fleming v. Straley, 1 Ire. 305, and Webb v. Chambers, 3 Ire. 374, cited and approved.)
This case was commenced by warrant against the defendant, who was a constable, and carried by appeal to the Superior Court, where, at Spring Term, 1853, at Martin, it was tried before Bailey, Judge. On the trial, it appeared that a note for $6.IT, against one Carroway and Ausbom was placed for collection in the hands of the defendant on the 3rd of February, 1844. That the defendant who gave a receipt for the said note, was constable for the years 1844r-5~6. That he got judgment thereon a few days after he received it, and took out an execution and had levied the same on the property of Carroway. That on the day appointed for the sale, which was not more than a month after the defendant had received the claim, the plaintiff and the defendant met at the house of Carroway, when Carroway paid half the debt to the defendant, who paid it over at once to the plaintiff, and when it was agreed between the defendant and Carro-way that the defendant should pay the balance of the claim to the plaintiff, and if the defendant did not succeed in getting it out of Ausbom, Carroway would repay the amount to the defendant. A witness who proved this agreement stated that the plaintiff was present and seemed satisfied with it. Ausbom did not pay, and in the course 'of another month Carroway paid to the defendant the amount as agreed on. The plaintiff produced the receipt of the defendant for the said claim, and showed further that a demand was made on him in March 1851, when the defendant said that he had paid the money due on the receipt to one Gray Andrews. The said Andrews was introduced, and testified that the defendant had not paid the said money to him. After tbe said demand, to wit, 29tli March, 1851, the warrant in this case was sued out.
The defendant proved that after he had received the remaining half of the said debt from Carroway, the plaintiff on one occasion gave his note to him for some ten or twelve dollars ; that on another occasion, in 1850, he remarked that he and the defendant had settled fairly ; and that on another occasion, in 1850, the defendant’s agent called on the plaintiff with nine small claims amounting to fifty dollars, when the receipt of the defendant was not included in the settlement, nor produced.
The defendant also offered to prove that the plaintiff, defendant and Carroway, all lived near each other, that they were in the habit of meeting almost daily, and that the plaintiff, from the time the remaining money was paid to the defendant to the issuing of the warrant in this case, was greatly pressed under execu tions and otherwise for money. This evidence, the case states, was offered, first, to add to the other proof in the cause, to convince the jury that the balance of the money had been paid to the plaintiff; and secondly, to show that between the 3rd of April, 1844, and 29th March, 1845, the plaintiff had called on the defendant for the money, or knew of its misapplication ; in either of which cases, as insisted by defendant, the statute of limitations would bar the plaintiff’s recovery. The foregoing evidence was objected to, and rejected by his Honor. His Honor then charged the jury that there were two questions in the case : first, as to the statute of limitations, he instructed them that there was no evidence to set the statute in motion, until the demand made in March, 1851 j and secondly, as to the payment by the defendant, that the evidence admitted by the Court to be given by the defendant authorized them to infer that the plaintiff had been paid— which evidence, however, could be rebutted by the other proof in the case.
There was a verdict for the plaintiff, and judgment having been rendered thereon, the defendant appealed to the Supreme Court.
No counsel for the defendant in this Court.
Biggs, for the plaintiff.

Opinion:
Nash, C. J.
We think there was error both in the rejection of the testimony offered by the defendant, and in the ruling of the Court upon the statute of limitations. The defendant received the note from the plaintiff for collection in 1844. It was admitted that he had collected it from Carroway, one of the debtors in the note. He averred he had paid the amount to the present plaintiffs, and with other evidence to that point offered to prove that the plaintiff and defendant and Carroway all lived near each other ; that they were in the habit of meeting almost daily ; and that the plaintiff, from the time the remaining money was paid to the defendant, to the issuing of the warrant in this case, was greatly pressed by executions and otherwise for money. As to the weight of this evidence — whether much or little — the jury were the exclusive judges. We think it was competent and ought to have been submitted to them. A jury is entitled to hear any evidence which has a natural and necessary connection with the subject of inquiry, and from which they would be legally authorized to presume the fact to be as alleged. In Fleming v. Straley, 1 Ire. 305, where one of the questions was as to the domicil of the plaintiff at the time the writ was issued, the defendant proved that he had gone from one county to another, as evidence that he had abandoned his first domicil; and the plaintiff was suffered to rebut it by showing that it was not so considered in the father's family, where the plaintiff lived. So where a merchant renders his account to his customer, in order to show the latter's assent to its correctness, he may prove that the latter retained it without objection. Webb v. Chambers, 3 Ire. 374. In both these cases the testimony was admitted, because it bad a tendency to prove the point in issue, to wit, the domicil in the oiré case, and the correctness of the account in the other. From the evidence ruled out by liis Honor, the jury might have inferred, in connection with the other circumstances in evidence, that the defendant had discharged the plaintiff's claim. The evidence was pertinent to the point in issue.
We think there was error also in the ruling of the Court upon the statute of limitations. The defendant lost no time in taking the necessary steps to collect the money due the plaintiff. A judgment was obtained and levied upon the property of Carro-way, one of the defendants. On the day of sale, which was within a month after the note had been put in the hands of the defendant, the parties, that is, the present plaintiff, the defendant and Carroway, met at the house of the latter, where the sale was to be had. At that time Carroway paid to the defendant one-half of the debt, who immediately paid it to the plaintiff. It was then agreed between Carroway and the present defendant that the latter should pay the balance of the judgment to the plaintiff, and if the defendant should fail to make the money out of Aus-born, the other defendant in the execution, that Carroway should repay it to him. The present plaintiff was present, and by his conduct agreed to the arrangement. JBy that arrangement, the defendant admitted he had the money in his hands, and it amounted to a demand on the part of the plaintiff. The latter had attended on the day of sale to receive his money — it was in his power to coerce a gale. Suppose a sale had taken place, or Carroway, the defendant in the execution, had paid the officer tire whole of the money, and the officer had said to the plaintiff— " I will pay you next week " — would it have been necessary for the plaintiff, to entitle himself to a verdict, to have proved any other demand? Certainly not. This arrangement between the parties was, in substance and effect a demand, and set the 'statute in motion ; and seven years having elapsed after it was entered into, and before the action was brought, the plaintiff is barred by it.
PER CuRiam. Judgment reversed, and venire de novo awarded.