Case Name: MERTEL v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1924-03-05
Citations: 259 S.W. 579
Docket Number: No. 8149
Parties: MERTEL v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 259
Pages: 579–580

Head Matter:
MERTEL v. STATE.
(No. 8149.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
March 5, 1924.)
Intoxicating liquors &wkey;>236(l3) — Evidence held insufficient to sustain conviction.
Evidence as to its intoxicating qualities held insufficient to sustain conviction for selling of intoxicating liquor.
Appeal from District Court, Wheeler County; W. R. Ewing, Judge.
Michael Mertel was convicted of selling intoxicating liquor, and he appeals.
Reversed and remanded.
M. Reynolds, of Shamrock, and C. C. Small, of Wellington, for appellant.
Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, J.
Appellant was convicted in the district court of Wheeler county of selling intoxicating liquor, and his punishment fixed at one year in the penitentiary.
One witness testified for the state and two for the appellant. Condensing the testimony of each it appears that the state witness went to appellant's home just before Christmas, and wanted "something for Christmas." Appellant went into his house and brought back a quart bottle full of liquid, for which state witness paid him $5. Nothing was said during the interview about whisky. Witness carried" the bottle home with him, got up the next morning before breakfast and drank one-third of it. He testified that it did not make him drunk, and that he felt no effects from drinking it. After breakfast he went hunting, and took the bottle with him, and imbibed more of its contents, but still felt no intoxicating effect. However, he said that if he should drink enough of it it would make him drunk. He further said it did not look nor smell like any whisky that he had ever seen, and that he was familiar with both white corn whis-ky and red whisky, etc. Just how he arrived at the conclusion that if he drank enough of it it would make him drunk does not appear ; and his statement of such conclusion directly contradicts his testimony that' he drank from one-third to one-half of the liquid in the quart bottle Christmas morning and felt no effects from it whatever. Por appellant his wife and a young man on the premises testified that there was a keg of grape juice in the pantry, and that when the state witness came to the house appellant came in, rinsed a quart bottle, filled it from the keg of grape juice, and carried it out to the witness. Both defense witnesses swear that the liquor was a nonintoxicant, and that several glasses full of it would produce no effect whatever. Mrs. Mertel said it would not intoxicate her baby.
We cannot sanction the incarceration of a citizen of the state in the penitentiary upon evidence no stronger than this. The state has at her call the state chemist with his force ready and willing to investigate and test the intoxicating quality of liquors when such quality is relied upon to secure conviction for the possession, sale, etc., of such liquor. This is not necessary in all cases, as sufficient proof may be made otherwise, but we have searched this record in vain to find where such other proof was made. As stated above, the only suggestion of the fact that the liquor sold by appellant was intoxicating is found in the statement of the witness that if he drank enough of it he believed it would make him drunk, which is contradicted wholly by his other testimony, and appears to be without foundation to support his belief.
Por the reasons above stated, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.
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