Case Name: UNITED STATES of America v. Kwadene LIVINGSTON, Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2007-05-18
Citations: 224 F. App'x 188
Docket Number: No. 06-1648
Parties: UNITED STATES of America v. Kwadene LIVINGSTON, Appellant.
Judges: Before: RENDELL, JORDAN and HARDIMAN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 224
Pages: 188–190

Head Matter:
UNITED STATES of America v. Kwadene LIVINGSTON, Appellant.
No. 06-1648.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) May 7, 2007.
Filed: May 18, 2007.
George S. Leone, Office of United States Attorney, Newark, NJ, for United States of America.
Henry E. Klingeman, Klingeman LAW, Florham Park, NJ, for Kwadene Livingston.
Before: RENDELL, JORDAN and HARDIMAN, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
OPINION OF THE COURT
RENDELL, Circuit Judge.
Appellant Kwadene Livingston appeals from the sentencing order of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Livingston's counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), asserting that there are no non-frivolous arguments available to Livingston on appeal and requesting leave to withdraw. We will affirm the District Court's sentence and grant counsel's request.
I.
On February 8, 2005, a grand jury in the District of New Jersey returned an indictment charging Livingston, a previously convicted felon, with one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and (2). Pursuant to a plea agreement, Livingston pled guilty to the charge on November 4, 2005. Although the Presentence Investigation Report prepared by the Probation Officer indicated, in consideration of his criminal history, that Livingston was liable for a sentencing range of 110 to 137 months under the United States Sentencing Guidelines ("U.S.S.G."), the statutory maximum up to which the District Court was authorized to sentence Livingston was 120 months, making the effective Guideline range 110 to 120 months. On February 15, 2006, the District Court sentenced Livingston to the bottom of this range, 110 months.
On February 17, 2006, Livingston filed a notice of appeal. Livingston's counsel filed an Anders brief, moving to withdraw his representation on the grounds that Livingston's appeal presented no non-frivolous issues. Livingston's subsequent pro se brief challenges the District Court's application of a four-step sentencing enhancement for possession of a firearm in connection with another felony offense (here, drug possession with an intent to distribute) pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(5). We have jurisdiction to consider Livingston's challenge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
II.
Livingston argues that the District Court erred in imposing the § 2K2.1(b)(5) enhancement because, in Livingston's view, there were insufficient facts upon which to base the enhancement. However, Livingston's argument must fail for the simple reason that the District Court imposed the enhancement only after Livingston and the Government agreed, in their plea agreement, that it would apply. Livingston has not challenged the knowing and voluntary nature of his plea agreement with the Government and, therefore, offers no reason why we should disregard the agreement now.
III.
Pursuant to Third Circuit Local Appellate Rule 109.2(a), if trial counsel reviews the district court record and "is persuaded that the appeal presents no issue of even arguable merit, trial counsel may file a motion to withdraw, with a supporting brief, pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Edüd 493 (1967)." Third Circuit L.A.R. 109.2(a). "The Court's inquiry when counsel submits an Anders brief is thus twofold: (1) whether counsel adequately fulfilled the rule's requirements; and (2) whether an independent review of the record presents any non-frivolous issues." United States v. Youla, 241 F.3d 296, 300 (3d Cir.2001). Because counsel's Anders brief complied with the rule's requirements and because our own independent review of the record does not reveal any non-frivolous issues, we will grant counsel's request to withdraw.
First, we are satisfied that counsel thoroughly examined the record for appealable issues and accurately determined that no non-frivolous issues existed. Indeed, counsel in this case considered several more arguments than Livingston himself thought to raise. Counsel ultimately, and correctly, determined that none had merit. See United States v. Marvin, 211 F.3d 778, 780 (3d Cir.2000). Therefore, we are more than "satisfied that counsel adequately attempted to uncover the best arguments" for his client. Id. at 781.
Second, this Court's independent review of the record and caselaw does not reveal any non-frivolous issues. As discussed, Livingston's appeal must fail for the simple reason that he has not challenged the knowing and voluntary nature of the plea agreement giving rise to the very sentencing enhancement at issue.
IV.
For these reasons, we will AFFIRM the sentence imposed by the District Court and GRANT counsel's motion to withdraw.
. The Government argues that we should dismiss Livingston's appeal because he waived his right to such an appeal in the plea agreement. We need not rule on these grounds, and we would not dismiss in any event. See United States v. Gwinnett, 483 F.3d 200 (3d Cir.2007).
. As a result, we conclude that is not necessary to appoint counsel to file a petition for rehearing in this Court or a petition for writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court on Livingston's behalf. See Third Circuit L.A.R. 109.2(b).