Case Name: LEERAY v. STATE
Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Jurisdiction: Texas
Decision Date: 1922-06-23
Citations: 242 S.W. 1059
Docket Number: No. 7112
Parties: LEERAY v. STATE.
Judges: 
Reporter: South Western Reporter
Volume: 242
Pages: 1059–1060

Head Matter:
LEERAY v. STATE.
(No. 7112.)
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
June 23, 1922.)
1. Larceny <&wkey;76 — Charge making guilt depend on assertion of ownership heid unnecessary.
Where, in addition to recent unexplained and personal possession, there was other evidence of guilt, a refusal to give a charge making guilt depend on an assertion of ownership was proper.
2. Larceny <&wkey;>55 — Evidence held to support conviction.
In a prosecution for theft of a car, evidence held, to support the theory of defendant’s guilt.
Appeal from District Court, Eastland County; E. A. Hill, Judge.
R. R. Leeráy was convicted of theft, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

Opinion:
LATTIMORE, J.
Appellant was convicted in the district court of Eastland county of theft of property of the value of more than $50, and his punishment fixed at five years in the penitentiary.
The record contains three .hills of exception, it being urged in bills Nos. 1 and 2 that the trial court erred in declining to give special charges to the effect that if appellant was not in possession of the alleged stolen car, and that he made no distinct and conscious assertions of ownership thereof, then he should be acquitted, and, further, that if the jury had a reasonable doubt as to whether appellant was in possession of said car or made no distinct assertion of ownership, he should be acquitted. Under all our authorities it is only held necessary to give a charge making guilt depend upon an assertion of ownership when the inference of guilt is sought alone from the circumstance of recent unexplained and personal possession. Lehman v. State, 18 Tex. App. 174, 51 Am. Rep. 298; Robinson v. State, 22 Tex. App. 690, 3 S. W. 736; Field v. State, 24 Tex. App. 422, 6 S. W. 200; Bryant v. State, 25 Tex. App. 754, 8 S. W. 937; Berry v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 46, 38 S. W. 812. An examina tion of the record in the instant case reveals the fact that the state's case was in no wise dependent upon such fact of recent possession. In addition to proof showing appellant and his codefendant in the immediate neighborhood of the alleged stolen ear on the night same was stolen, and the finding of said parties in possession of the ear on the second day thereafter, we find the testimony of a witness who states positively that appellant and his eodefendant approached him, and told him they had a car and were going in it across the country to El Baso, and were going to take this car to Mexico and turn it. This witness further stated that the car so referred to was the alleged stolen car. There are other circumstances in the record corroborating the proposition of appellant's guilt, which further rendered it unnecessary to give the special charges under discussion.
There remains but the question of the admission in evidence of a statement made by appellant after he was arrested that his name was Jack Moran. That he was going by the name of Jack Moran at the time was abundantly testified to by other witnesses, and is a fact about which there was no dispute, and said fact was further testified to by others as having been so stated by appellant, beside being the statement of the particular officer complained of in the bill of exceptions. We do not think said bill presents any error for which the-case should be reversed.
The evidence seems to amply support the theory of appellant's guilt. A new Buick car worth $1,500 or $1,800 was taken on the night of November 29th and recovered a couple of days later. On the night of its disappearance appellant and his codefendant were seen by various parties in the town from which it'was taken, and by one witness in the immediate neighborhood of the place where the car was parked. The car was carried into the country, and parts of same easily identified were removed, and two days later appellant and his codefendant were found in possession of the car, and in company with a young man who testified that they had invited him to go with them to El Paso. The parties declined to make any satisfactory explanation of their possession of the car. The testimony of the young man who was in the car with them, and which is above referred to, amply supports the proposition that they were claiming it and asserting their intention to carry it to Mexico and dispose of it.
Finding no error in the record, the judgment will be affirmed.
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