Case Name: CITY OF NEW YORK v. GOSS et al.
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1908-03-06
Citations: 109 N.Y.S. 151
Docket Number: 
Parties: CITY OF NEW YORK v. GOSS et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 109
Pages: 151–153

Head Matter:
CITY OF NEW YORK v. GOSS et al.
(Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department.
March 6, 1908.)
1. Taxation—Property of Decedent’s Estate—Liability of Administrators.
Where the property of defendants’ intestate was duly assessed while in their hands, under Laws 1896, pp. 800, 809, c. 908, §§ 8, 32, providing that every person shall be taxed for all personal property under his control as administrator, etc., and making persons holding .taxable property as administrators, etc., assessable therefor as such, defendants became personally liable for taxes so imposed, and the fact that they distributed the estate after its assessment did not relieve them from liability.
[Ed. Note.—For cases in point, see Cent. Dig. vol. 45, Taxation, § 174.]
2. Same — Actions for Unpaid Taxes — Dismissal — Discretion of Court — Statutes.
Under Greater New York Charter, Laws 1901, p. 395, c. 466, § 934, authorizing the court, in proceedings to enforce payment of personal property taxes, to dismiss the proceedings in its discretion on such terms as shall be just, where it is satisfied that the person taxed is unable to pay the taxes, where there was nothing in the record to show that defendants were unable to pay taxes duly assessed on property held by them as administrators, the discretion of the court was improperly exercised in relieving the estate from taxation.
Appeal from Special Term.
Action by the city of New York against James M. Goss and others, as administrators of the estate of Michael Goss, deceased, to recover taxes on personal property of decedent. From an order dismissing the action, plaintiff appeals. Order reversed, and motion denied.
Argued before PATTERSON, P. J., and McLAUGHLIN, INGRAHAM, CLARKE, and SCOTT, JJ.
David Rumsey and William H. King, for appellant.
Henry M. Powell, for respondents.

Opinion:
INGRAHAM, J.
Letters of administration were issued to the defendants upon the estate of Michael Goss on March 4, 1904, and on the second Monday of January, 1905, they had- all the estate of the decedent in their hands. The property of the decedent in their hands thus became subject to taxation' for the year 1905, and the tax commissioners assessed the property of the estate at the sum of $50,000. It is not disputed but that the assessment was valid and that thereby the property of the decedent became subject to taxation for that year. The complaint alleges that the annual record of assessed valuations for real and personal estate was kept open for examination and correction from the second Monday of January until the 1st day of April in said year, and that fact duly advertised according to law, and this is not disputed. One of the defendants testified that he received a notice in relation to taxation, addressed to him as administrator of the estate, but that he did not know when it was, or for what year; but as the decedent died on March 4, 1904, and the estate was finally distributed before March 10, 1905, this notice must have related to the tax for 1905. The tax having been duly imposed according to law, the defendants became personally liable to pay the tax that was imposed upon the property in their hands, or which was under their control, as agents, trustees, guardians, executors, or administrators. Sections 8 and 32 of the tax law (chapter 908, pp. 800, 809, of the Laws of 1896); Williams v. Holden, 4 Wend. 223; People ex rel. Beaman v. Feitner, 168 N. Y. 360, 61 N. E. 280. And the fact that the defendants distributed this estate after it became subject to the tax does not relieve them from their liability to the city to pay the tax legally imposed.
By section 934 of the charter (Laws 1901, p. 395, c. 466) the court was authorized on motion of either party to dismiss the suit or proceedings absolutely upon the payment of such part of the tax and costs as shall be just in any case where it shall be satisfied that the person or persons taxed are unable for want of property or other reason to pay any tax, or have an equitable defense to such suit or proceeding. Nothing appears in the record which brings the defendants within this provision of the charter. It is not shown that they are unable for want of property or other reason to pay the tax, as it is a personal liability and not released by the voluntary distribution by the defendants as administrators of the property of the decedent in their hands. The property of the decedent was taxable, the tax was imposed according to law, the defendants had notice of the assessment of the property for taxation and the city had the right to enforce the payment of the tax. To allow a voluntary distribution of the assets of an. estate after the property had become taxable by law, and after an assessment of the property for the tax had been actually made, would render it quite impossible to ever collect any tax from an estate, and furnish a method by which all estates could escape taxation—a result certainly not contemplated by the statute. I think there was nothing in the facts as they appeared to justify the court below in exercising its discretion, so as to relieve the estate from taxation.
It follows that the order appealed from must be reversed, with $10 costs and disbursements, and the motion denied, with $10 costs. All concur.