Case Name: NEGUS v. PECKER et al.
Court: New York Supreme Court, General Term
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1893-10-20
Citations: 25 N.Y.S. 640
Docket Number: 
Parties: NEGUS v. PECKER et al.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 25
Pages: 640–642

Head Matter:
(72 Hun, 479.)
NEGUS v. PECKER et al.
(Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department.
October 20, 1893.)
Party-Wall Agreement—Estoppel.
An agreement between adjoining landowners, obligating one of them to construct a party wall on the division line, to serve as a suitable foundation for business buildings, with a right in the other to use it on paying half the cost, devotes the entire length of the division line to the uses of the wail; and, where the wall was not built the entire length of the line, the owner who contracted to construct it is estopped from forbidding the other to occupy the remaining portion of the line with a wall, and from requiring that such portion shall be constructed entirely on the other's land.
Action by Henry J. Negus against Louis W. Pecker and Thomas Haney for the alleged occupation by defendants of plaintiff’s land with a party wall. A verdict was rendered at the Cattaraugus circuit in defendants’ favor by direction of the court, subject to the opinion of the general term, and defendants now move for judgment on the verdict.
Motion granted.
Argued before DWIGHT, P. J., and LEWIS and HAIGHT, JJ.
Hudson Ansley, for plaintiff.
Wm. H. Henderson, for defendants.

Opinion:
LEWIS, J'.
The plaintiff and one Andrew H. Krieger owned adjoining lots of land fronting upon Main street, in the village of Salamanca, and extending easterly therefrom. Plaintiff's lot was 73 feet in depth, and Krieger's was 30 feet deep. On the 1st day of June, 1886, plaintiff and Krieger entered into a written agreement, the material part of which is as follows:
"That said parties hereby agree upon the line between the land owned by them on Main street, in Salamanca, as now established and staked off. And each party agrees to release and quitclaim to the other, with the release of dower, all his right, title, and interest; the said Negus to all lands lying north of said line, and said Krieger to all lands lying south thereof. It is further agreed that said Negus shall, so soon as may be, construct on said line a stone foundation, which line shall be the center thereof, of suitable size and dimensions to support a three-story brick building, and to erect thereon a brick wall fifteen inches thick for one story, and twelve inches thick for the other; and when so completed said Krieger shall pay to said Negus one-half the actual cost of such wall, and thereafter the said wall shall be owned jointly by the parties as a party wall. Said Kreiger further agrees to-pay to said Negus, upon the execution of this agreement, for said lands so-conveyed on north side of said line, two hundred dollars; and in consideration of said conveyance it is further agreed that said Negus shall put upon such south side of said wall, and adjoining the same, a suitable staircase, and that the same may be used by said Krieger, his agents, tenants, and assigns, in going to and from any building on north side of said wall; and that said staircase shall be used in common by the parties without- hindrance to the other; and that said Krieger shall bear one-half expense of maintaining and repairing or rebuilding the same after same shall be so built. Witness," etc.
Negus constructed the foundation wall, extending along said line the distance of 70 feet from Main street, one-half of it being on each lot, and he used the same as the northerly foundation wall for a two-story brick building which he erected upon his lot, leaving three feet of the line easterly of his building without a wall. The parties thereafter quitclaimed pursuant to the terms of the contract,— Negus to Krieger of the land lying north of the located line, and Krieger to Negus of the land lying south of the line,—and Krieger paid to Negus one-half of the cost of the said stone and brick wall, and an indorsement was made upon the said contract to that effect. Krieger thereafter, and in the month of December, 1889, conveyed his lot to the defendants, and by a written agreement transferred to them all his right, title, and interest in and to the party wall built by ¡Negus, with the right to continue the wall from the rear end of the ¡Negus wall easterly to the back end of the Krieger lot. The defendants thereupon proceeded to erect upon their lot a three-story brick building, using the said division wall as the south wall of their building, and then extended the stone wall built by the plaintiff on to the rear end of their lot, covering the said three feet of the division line not built upon by the plaintiff. They completed their building three stories in height, and went into possession thereof. During the construction of their building, no objection was made to their occupying the three feet of land mentioned for the foundation wall. The plaintiff was not, however, during the time the defendants were constructing their building, a resident of the state, and the record does not show that he knew they were engaged in building the same.
While the contract does not, in express terms, designate the length of the division wall to be erected by plaintiff, it does provide that he shall construct upon said line a stone foundation wall of suitable size, etc. The agreement evidently contemplated that the buildings to be erected were for business purposes, and that to utilize them for that purpose it might be, and probably would be, necessary for one or both of the parties to extend his building the entire length of his lot. It would hardly be claimed by the plaintiff that he was at liberty, by the terms of the contract, to build a wall, say 20 or 30 feet in length, commencing 10 or 20 feet back from the line of the street. A wall of that length would not answer the defendants' purposes. The reasonable construction of the contract, we think, devoted the entire length of the line to the uses of a partition wall; and the plaintiff, having failed, for some reason not disclosed in the evidence, to build such a wall, should be es-topped from claiming that the defendants were not at liberty to occupy the remaining portion of the line with a wall. He secured by the agreement the right to the use of defendants' land for his party wall, and justice forbids that he should require the defendants, in constructing their building, to build the stone wall upon their own land its entire width for the space of the three feet, and thereby mar the symmetry of the interior of their building. Matthews v. Dixey, (Mass.) 22 ¡N. E. Eep. 61, is an authority sustaining our construction of this contract. The defendants' motion for a judgment upon the verdict should be granted, with costs. All concur.