Case Name: JOANNA V. SPENCE v. THE LAKE DRUMMOND CANAL COMPANY
Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Jurisdiction: North Carolina
Decision Date: 1909-02-24
Citations: 150 N.C. 160
Docket Number: 
Parties: JOANNA V. SPENCE v. THE LAKE DRUMMOND CANAL COMPANY.
Judges: 
Reporter: North Carolina Reports
Volume: 150
Pages: 160–161

Head Matter:
JOANNA V. SPENCE v. THE LAKE DRUMMOND CANAL COMPANY.
(Filed 24 February, 1909.)
Evidence — Damages—Exceptions—Harmless Error.
Defendant’s exception that under. a certain issue permanent damages were awarded plaintiff, when from the character of the injury, or otherwise, the plaintiff was entitled to recover damages, cannot be to defendant’s prejudice, and it is not reversible error on his appeal.
ActioN tried before Ward,,. J., and a jury, at Fall Term-, 1908, of Camden.
Tbe jury rendered tbe following verdict:
1. “Is tbe idaintiff tbe owner in fee simple of tbe lands described in tbe complaint?” Answer: “Yes.”
2. “Did defendant dig out and widen its canal and wrongfully throw dirt, sand and mud on plaintiff’s land and thereby permanently injure tbe lands of plaintiff, as alleged?” Answer: “Yes.”
3. “What permanent damage, if any, has plaintiff sustained thereby ?” Answer: “Three hundred and fifty dollars.”
Motion for new trial; overruled. Defendant excepted.
Judgment on tbe verdict for plaintiff, and defendant excepted and appealed.
Aydlett & Ehringhaus for defendant.
No counsel contra.

Opinion:
Per Curiam :
The Court is unable to perceive any error in the proceedings below to the defendant's prejudice. As we understand the evidence, it tended to show that defendant, in cutting a ditch on its own right of way, threw and carried the mud, etc., on the side of the ditch and out and over the plaintiff's lands, rendering several acres entirely worthless and causing other damage to plaintiff's property.
The court, in charging tbe jury, restricted tbe plaintiff's recovery to tbe wrong, as indicated, telling them that plaintiff could only recover for wrongfully causing mud, sand and water to flow over on plaintiff's land and injure it. Tbe defendant did not seriously contend before us that this was not a legitimate subject for recovery, but seemed to object for that plaintiff was allowed to recover as for permanent damages. It may be that the amount recovered in this present case should not be considered and termed permanent damages, but the court only allowed recovery to the extent of the wrong actually inflicted, and the insertion of the word "permanent" would seem to make for defendant's benefit, as the effect, if any is allowed, would be to justify a repetition of the act, without further complaint, to the extent that the land has been heretofore covered and destroyed.
There is no error to defendant's prejudice, certainly in the use of the term in the issue, and the judgment below is therefore affirmed.
No Error.