Case Name: Brown v. Twenty-Third St. R. Co.
Court: New York Superior Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1889-01-07
Citations: 4 N.Y.S. 192
Docket Number: 
Parties: Brown v. Twenty-Third St. R. Co.
Judges: 
Reporter: West's New York Supplement
Volume: 4
Pages: 192–193

Head Matter:
Brown v. Twenty-Third St. R. Co.
(Superior Court of New York City, General Term.
January 7, 1889.)
Horse and Street Railroads—Injuries to Persons on Track.
There was evidence that detendant’s ear was being driven at the rate of five or six miles an hour. Plaintiff testified that he was crossing the street, and could not see the car till he was in the middle of the track, and that he then jumped, but the car struck him. Defendant’s driver testified that he saw plaintiff when a block away; that he was crossing the street, and stopped when the car got to him; and that witness put on the brakes, and just touched him. Held sufficient evidence oí defendant’s negligence, and of absence of contributory negligence, to submit to the jui-y, and a judgment for plaintiff will not be disturbed.
Appeal from jury term.
Action by Frank Brown against the Twenty-Third Street Railroad Company for personal injuries. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendant appeals.
Argued before Sedgwick, 0. J., and Freedman and Ingraham, JJ.
Leslie IF. Russel and Welt on C. Percy, for appellant. B. P. Einstein,, for respondent.

Opinion:
Ingraham, J.
The only exceptions in the case are to the denials of defendant's motions to dismiss the complaint, made at the end of plaintiff's testimony, and again at the end of the case. The case was submitted to the jury. Ho exception was taken to the charge. The only question presented is whether, on the whole case, there was evidence to justify the jury in finding that the defendant was negligent, and that the plaintiff was free from contributory negligence. There was evidence tending to show that the car was being driven at the rate of five or six miles an hour. Plaintiff swore he was crossing the street; that he could not see the car until he got in the middle of the track, when he discovered that the car was on him; that he jumped over by a box of crabs, and the car struck him, and knocked him over on the crabs. The defendant's driver swore that he saw the plaintiff standing in front of a fish-box in the street. He crossed as far as the front of the box, and when the car got to him, he stopped as if to get some crabs. The driver put the brakes on, and just touched him; that the driver saw the plaintiff when he was a block away. There was nothing between the'plaintiff and the car. It does not appear that the driver attempted to stop the car until he was close to the plaintiff, or that there was anything to prevent him from stopping the car before the plaintiff was struck. On this testimony the court was justified in submitting the question of the defendant's negligence to the jury. It was for the jury to say whether it was prudent to drive the car at the rate of speed that they find the car was driven around the corner in such a locality, and to consider in that connection the ordinance of the city of Hew York, which prescribed that any person, upon turning a corner upon any street in the city of Hew York, shall not ride or drive any horse or horses at a greater speed than at the rate of three miles an hour. I also think that there was evidence that the plaintiff was free from negligence that contributed to the injury. The rule that has been laid down in regard to persons about to cross a track of a steam railroad does not apply in equal strictness to a person about to cross a crowded street in a city which is used for a horse railroad. A person about to cross a city street has. to protect himself against, not only railroad ears, but also against wagons and trucks using the street; and, while he is bound to be vigilant and cautious, I do not think it can be said to be contributory negligence, as matter of law, because he fails to see an approaching car. It is for the jury to say whether, under all the circumstances, plaintiff was negligent. Upon the whole case, I think no error was committed, and that the judgment and order should be affirmed, with costs. All concur.