Case Name: James O'Rourke v. W. I. Edwards
Court: Knox County Circuit Court
Jurisdiction: Ohio
Decision Date: 1907-10
Citations: 20 Ohio C.C. Dec. 400
Docket Number: 
Parties: James O’Rourke v. W. I. Edwards.
Judges: Taggart, J., concurs.
Reporter: Ohio Circuit Court Decisions
Volume: 20
Pages: 400–402

Head Matter:
COURTS — ERROR—JUSTICE OF THE PEACE — PARTNERSHIP.
[Knox (5th) Circuit Court,
October Term, 1907.]
Taggart and Donahue, JJ.
(McCarty, J., not sitting.)
James O’Rourke v. W. I. Edwards.
1. Tesansceiet Certified to be Correct and True Binding on Reviewing Court. A transcript of a justice of the peace filed in the common pleas on error proceedings must be considered conclusive by the reviewing court as to the correctness thereof.
,2. Justice of the Peace has no Jurisdiction of Action for Undetermined Profits.
A justice of the peace has no jurisdiction o'f an action at law to recover earned profits due one member of a joint enterprise until the profits have been determined by an accounting, either between the parties themselves or by a court of competent jurisdiction.
[Syllabus approved by the court.]
Error to Knox common pleas court.
W. M. Koons, for plaintiff in error.
W. A. Hosack, for defendant in error.

Opinion:
DONAHUE, J.
This proceeding in error is brought to reverse the judgment of the common pleas court affirming the judgment of the justice of peace rendered in an action before said justice, wherein William Edwards sued to recover from the plaintiff in error, James O'Rourke, the sum <of $152.30, upon the following bill of particulars:
' ' The plaintiff says that on the-day of. May, 1904, he became -engaged with the defendant in a certain business by virtue of a certain verbal contract, by the terms of which the plaintiff was to receive one-half of the profits. The plaintiff says that'the defendant received in cash out of said business the sum of $1,295.65; that he received from one Bechtol $61.20, and rebate on goods, $262.00; that the defendant paid out the'sum of $1.020.00, leaving net profit to defendant :$588.85. The plaintiff says that he has only received $284.25, making .a balance due plaintiff in the sum of $152.30, which amount is due .and unpaid. ' ' /
The plaintiff in error did not appear before the justice of peace .at the time named on the summons, nor within one hour thereafter, .and thereupon the plaintiff was sworn and judgment rendered in his favor for the amount asked with costs of the action. Thereupon the defendant sought to appeal said cause. The appeal bond not having been filed, or at least not having been approved within the time limited, therefore no appeal was perfected, and error is -now prosecuted to reverse this judgment, together with the judgment,of the common pleas court affirming the same.
The first contention of the plaintiff in error is that the amended or corrected record filed in the common pleas court, in the error proceedings in that' court, is not a true and correct transcript, and that the docket entries have been changed and mutilated so that such transcript is not a true transcript. With that contention, this court has nothing to do at this time. It is certified to be a true and correct transcript and is binding in an error proceeding upon this court, or any other court having jurisdiction in error only, and the remedy of the plaintiff in error, if any, must be against the justice and his bond for certifying falsely to such transcript.
The second contention is that the bill of particulars filed before said justice shows that the justice of peace had no jurisdiction of the cause; that such bill of particulars shows that the defendants were partners; that no partnership accounting had been had, and therefore no action at law would lie to recover the plaintiff's share of the profits until that share had been fixed and determined either by a mutual accounting between them, or by a court in a suit filed for that purpose. On the other hand it is insisted that because the averments of the bill of particulars do not show that the parties were to bear the loss as well as to divide the profits, that no partnership is stated, therefore, no accounting is necessary. We are of the opinion, however, that the question of whether or not there was a partnership is of little or no importance. The plaintiff and defendant were each entitled to a one-half interest in the profits of the concern, and that must be determined in the same manner as if they had been partners to all intents and purposes. In other words, before the rights of either party could be fixed and determined, an accounting must be had. The reasons therefore are just as important and potential as if a partnership were admitted. In fact, the principle underlying this case is the same principle that controls partnership accounting. I
This case, we think, is on all fours with the case of Eagle v. Bucher, 6 Ohio St. 296 [67 Am. Dec. 342], There an association was formed by the subscription of stock and the adoption of a constitution fo prócure gold from the mines of California, and it was agreed that eight persons should be selected and sent to the California gold fields, furnished with outfits and money for their expenses, and upon their-return they should account. Upon reaching California the eight persons failing to agree, partitioned their effects and each worked out in his own way and by his own efforts the purposes of the association.. It was held that the persons thus selected to labor for the association,, though members of the association, stood also in the relation of employes-of the association, and their refusal after arriving in California, to-work together, and the partitioning among themselves of the property of the association, without its knowledge or consent, and with the view of doing their separate and independent labors, do not work a dissolution of the association and discharge them from their obligation to it' under their contract, and that it was competent for the association to compel an accounting and payment by either of the eight of hisi earnings, while thus working separately, in favor of the other members, of the association, or to sue either of them for a breach of his contract, at its election.
Conceding then that the plaintiff below, William I. Edwards, was an employe of this plaintiff in error, and that he was to receive for his services one-half of the profits of the business in which they were engaged, then it became, and was, necessary to determine what those profits were just as much as if they had been in fact full partners in profit and loss, and the partnership had earned profits and there had been no mutual accounting between the partners as to the amount of such profits, and until this profit is determined by an accounting, either between the parties themselves, or by a court of competent jurisdiction, no action will lie at law to recover either's share thereof from the other. Therefore, we are of the opinion that the justice of the peace had no jurisdiction of the subject-matter of the suit, and the judgment of said justice is reversed, and the judgment of the common pleas court affirming the same is reversed, with costs. And coming now to render the judgment that the common pleas court should have rendered, said action of the plaintiff is dismissed without any order or judgment as to the costs in such action, and exceptions of the defendant in error are noted.
Taggart, J., concurs.