Case Name: Chester Sarna, Plaintiff, v. Bert Davis, Defendant and Third-Party Plaintiff-Appellant. Charles Jackson, Third-Party Defendant-Respondent
Court: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1952-11-19
Citations: 280 A.D. 632
Docket Number: 
Parties: Chester Sarna, Plaintiff, v. Bert Davis, Defendant and Third-Party Plaintiff-Appellant. Charles Jackson, Third-Party Defendant-Respondent.
Judges: 
Reporter: Appellate Division Reports
Volume: 280
Pages: 632–634

Head Matter:
Chester Sarna, Plaintiff, v. Bert Davis, Defendant and Third-Party Plaintiff-Appellant. Charles Jackson, Third-Party Defendant-Respondent.
Fourth Department,
November 19, 1952.
Warren B. Murphy for. defendant and third-party plaintiff-appellant.
J. Sheridan Hillick for third-party defendant-respondent.

Opinion:
Per Curiam.
The complaint in this action alleges that the plaintiff was operating his automobile in a southerly direction along Route 57 from the city of Fulton and that the defendant was operating his automobile in a westerly direction on a highway which intersected Route 57 and " caused his automobile to enter Route 57 without slowing or stopping and which caused a certain automobile which was owned and/or operated by " [the third-party defendant] " proceeding northerly, to swerve across the highway and run into and collide with plaintiff's automobile ". It further alleged that defendant was operating his motor vehicle at a high rate of speed, without keeping a proper lookout and without slowing the vehicle upon approaching or bringing it to a stop before entering Route 57.
The third-party complaint alleges that the plaintiff was operating his car southerly on Route 57 when it was struck by an automobile owned and operated by the third-party defendant; that the plaintiff brought this action against the third-party plaintiff and that the collision between plaintiff's and third-party defendant's cars was caused solely by the negligence of the third-party defendant and asks for recovery over of- any sum which may be recovered by the plaintiff against him, the defendant and third-party plaintiff.
It is clear that if the defendant's contention of how the accident happened as alleged in the third-party complaint is believed by the jury the plaintiff cannot recover against him. If the jury believes that both the defendant and third-party defendant were in some degree negligent then the defendant (third-party plaintiff) and third-party defendant are joint tort-feasors in which event the third-party action must be dismissed. (Fox v. Western N. Y. Motor Lines, 257 N. Y. 305; Middleton v. City of New York, 276 App. Div. 780, affd. 300 N. Y. 732; Sannit v. Buffalo Wire Works, 278 App. Div. 632, affd. 302 N. Y. 820; Wenleder v. Marine Trust Co., 277 App. Div. 941; Sadowski v. Colorado Fuel & Iron Corp., 277 App. Div. 943; Desimone v. Burgess Co., 278 App. Div. 751; Bornhorst v. Lyon, 279 App. Div. 820.)
The order should be affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements.
All concur. Present: Taylor, P. J., Vaughan, Kimball, Piper and Wheeler, JJ.
Order affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements.