Case Name: Markus DORFMANN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2015-01-13
Citations: 597 F. App'x 6
Docket Number: No. 14-320-cv
Parties: Markus DORFMANN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee.
Judges: Present: PETER W. HALL, GERARD E. LYNCH, and SUSAN L. CARNEY, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 597
Pages: 6–8

Head Matter:
Markus DORFMANN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee.
No. 14-320-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Jan. 13, 2015.
Samuel Michael Braverman, Fasulo Braverman & Di Maggio, LLP, Bronx, NY, for Appellant.
Parvin Daphne Moyne (Michael Alexander Levy, Assistant United States Attorney, Brian A. Jacobs, Assistant United States Attorney, and Natalie Lamarque on the brief), Assistant United States Attorneys, for Preet Bharara, United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, New York, NY, for Appellee.
Present: PETER W. HALL, GERARD E. LYNCH, and SUSAN L. CARNEY, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner-Appellant Markus Dorfmann ("Dorfinann") appeals from a final judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Francis, M.J.) denying his petition for a writ of coram nobis. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history, and the issues presented for review.
"We review de novo the standards that a District Court applies in considering the writ of error coram nobis and review for abuse of discretion a District Court's final decision to deny the writ." Porcelli v. United States, 404 F.3d 157, 158 (2d Cir.2005). "[[Ineffective assistance of counsel is one ground for granting a writ of coram nobis." Kovacs v. United States, 744 F.3d 44, 49 (2d Cir.2014) (citing Chhabra v. United States, 720 F.3d 395, 406 (2d Cir.2013)). "A claim of ineffective assistance entails a showing that: 1) the defense counsel's performance was objectively unreasonable; and 2) the deficient performance prejudiced the defense." Id. "[A] defense lawyer's incorrect advice about the immigration consequences of a plea is prejudicial if it is shown that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, there was a reasonable probability that the petitioner could have negotiated a plea that did not impact immigration status or that he would have litigated an available defense." Id. at 52. In particular, "[t]he petitioner must clearly demonstrate 'that he placed particular em phasis on [immigration consequences] in deciding whether or not to plead guilty.' " Id. (quoting United States v. Kwan, 407 F.3d 1005, 1017 (9th Cir.2005)).
The District Court denied the writ on the basis that Dorfmann failed to meet either of the requirements for demonstrating ineffective assistance of counsel. This was not an abuse of discretion. Unlike in cases where a petitioner has satisfied "the very considerable burden" required to demonstrate ineffective assistance of counsel, nothing in the factual record supports petitioner's assertions (1) that he was given incorrect legal advice regarding the potential consequences of his plea and (2) that but for that incorrect advice he would have insisted on trial or been able to secure a better plea bargain. Id. at 53. Indeed, the record indicates just the opposite. Dorfmann has provided no evidence that his attorney ever misadvised him of the immigration consequences of his plea, a matter about which he would have personal knowledge. Instead he relies entirely on a letter from his attorney to the prosecution that says nothing about how that attorney actually advised him. Absent so much as a sworn statement claiming that Dorfmann's counsel mischaracter-ized the effects of a misdemeanor plea, Dorfmann has not established that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The record is also insufficient with respect to whether Dorfmann would have proceeded to trial or secured a more favorable plea bargain had he been advised differently. No factual defenses appear to have been available to Dorfmann, and he points to none on appeal. His purportedly ineffective counsel, moreover, sought on Dorf-mann's behalf, but was not offered by the Government, a deferred prosecution in lieu of the misdemeanor to which Dorfmann ultimately pleaded guilty. That plea to a misdemeanor, nonetheless, allowed Dorf-mann to avoid proceeding to trial on a felony charge that was clearly supported by the available evidence.
We also agree with the magistrate judge that Dorfmann's petition for a writ of co-ram nobis was untimely, a determination that Dorfmann does not challenge on appeal. Id. at 54.
The judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.