Case Name: STATE ex rel. Ellender L. BISHOP v. Frank BLACKBURN, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary
Court: Louisiana Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: Louisiana
Decision Date: 1980-05-19
Citations: 384 So. 2d 406
Docket Number: No. 65626
Parties: STATE ex rel. Ellender L. BISHOP v. Frank BLACKBURN, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary.
Judges: DIXON, C. J., concurs with reasons.
Reporter: Southern Reporter, Second Series
Volume: 384
Pages: 406–409

Head Matter:
STATE ex rel. Ellender L. BISHOP v. Frank BLACKBURN, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary.
No. 65626.
Supreme Court of Louisiana.
May 19, 1980.
Louis J. Cosenza, New Orleans, for defendant-relator.
William J. Guste, Jr., Atty. Gen., Barbara Rutledge, Asst. Atty. Gen., J. Carl Parker-son, Dist. Atty., for plaintiff-respondent.

Opinion:
MARCUS, Justice.
Ellender L. Bishop was charged with operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcoholic beverages, third offense, in violation of La.R.S. 14:98. Defendant withdrew his former plea of not guilty and entered a plea of guilty as charged and was sentenced to serve three years at hard labor. No appeal was taken. Thereafter, defendant applied to the district court for a writ of habeas corpus, alleging that his conviction was unlawful because it was based on two prior convictions resulting from guilty pleas which were invalid. The trial judge denied the application. We granted defendant's application to review that ruling. Finding that one of the prior convictions was improperly used to convict defendant, we must reverse his conviction and sentence. Accordingly, we need not consider the other assigned error.
At the outset, we must dispose of the state's motion to dismiss defendant's application, filed in this court on the day the matter was set for argument, because defendant had been discharged from custody two weeks earlier after having served in full the sentence of which he complained. Defendant filed an opposition to the state's motion to dismiss contending his release from custody did not moot the issues of the invalidity of the two prior convictions.
Our determination of the mootness issue is guided by the United States Supreme Court decision in Carafas v. LaVellee, 391 U.S. 234, 237-38, 88 S.Ct. 1556, 1559, 20 L.Ed.2d 554 (1968):
It is clear that petitioner's cause is not moot. . . . Because of these "disabilities or burdens [which] may flow from" petitioner's conviction, he has "a substantial stake in the judgment of conviction which survives the satisfaction of the sentence imposed on him." On account of these "collateral consequences," the case is not moot. [Citations omitted.]
Defendant's conviction for driving while intoxicated, third offense, also has substantial "collateral consequences" because a subsequent conviction for this same offense will subject him to the more severe penalty of ten to thirty years at hard labor. In addition, driving while intoxicated, third offense, is a felony since it may be punished by one to five years at hard labor, and thus triggers all restrictions imposed by law upon convicted felons. Accordingly, the motion to dismiss is denied.
Defendant contends that one of his prior convictions was improperly used to find him guilty of the instant offense in that the records of said conviction do not show that he knowingly waived his right to court-appointed counsel. The conviction complained of was based on a plea of guilty entered on August 15,1974, to the crime of operating a vehicle while intoxicated. As a result, defendant was sentenced to pay a fine of three hundred dollars and costs. The minute entry at the time his guilty plea was entered merely reflects that he "waived the presence of an attorney."
La.Code Crim.P. art. 514 provides:
The minutes of the court must show either that the defendant was represented by counsel or that he was informed by the court of the defendant's right to court-appointed counsel.
Since defendant was not represented by counsel, the above statute requires that the minutes show that he was informed by the court of his right to court-appointed counsel. The minutes simply reflect that defendant waived the presence of "an attorney." We are unable to say that the waiver was knowingly and intelligently made since the record does not reveal that defendant was informed of his right to court-appointed counsel. Accordingly, this conviction was improperly used to find defendant guilty of the instant conviction of operating a vehicle while intoxicated, third offense, where a term of imprisonment was imposed. We must reverse.
DECREE
For the reasons assigned, defendant's conviction and sentence are reversed and the bill of information is dismissed.
DIXON, C. J., concurs with reasons.
The Honorable EDWARD A. de la HOUSSAYE, III participated in this decision as Associate Justice Ad Hoc.
. 377 So.2d 844 (La.1979).