Case Name: Paul J. GENGO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, Defendant-Appellee
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-06-15
Citations: 479 F. App'x 382
Docket Number: No. 11-1707-cv
Parties: Paul J. GENGO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, Defendant-Appellee.
Judges: Present: GUIDO CALABRESI, JOSÉ A. CABRANES, RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR., Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 479
Pages: 382–384

Head Matter:
Paul J. GENGO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 11-1707-cv.
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
June 15, 2012.
Warren S. Hecht, Forest Hills, NY, for Appellant.
Ann P. Zybert, Assistant Solicitor General (Barbara D. Underwood, Solicitor General, Richard Dearing, Deputy Solicitor General, of counsel), for Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General.
Present: GUIDO CALABRESI, JOSÉ A. CABRANES, RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR., Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Paul Gengo appeals from a judgment of the District Court granting the motion for summary judgment of defendant City University of New York ("CUNY'). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of this case.
This appeal arises out of allegations that CUNY engaged in a systematic program of discrimination and retaliation against Gengo, a former untenured member of the faculty at Queens Community College, which ultimately concluded in denial of tenure and his termination as a faculty member. Gengo, a 68-year-old Italian-American man, alleges that he requested promotion five times between 2003 and 2006, and that each of his petitions was denied (1) because of CUNYs invidious discrimination against Italian-Americans, and (2) in retaliation for a successful claim of discrimination Gengo brought in 1994. Soon after the fifth adverse decision from CUNY's promotions board, Gengo filed the instant complaint.
This complaint was filed on February 16, 2007. The complaint asserts claims against CUNY under Title VII, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, et seq.; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 621; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, 29 U.S.C. § 1182, 1140; the New York State Human Rights Law, N.Y. Executive Law § 296; and the New York City Human Rights Law, N.Y.C. Administrative Code § 8-107. At the conclusion of discovery, defendant moved for summary judgment.
On March 29, 2011, the District Court adopted a December 2, 2010 Report and Recommendation issued by a Magistrate Judge to which the motion had been referred (Joan M. Azrack, Magistrate Judge) and granted the motion for summary judgment. Gengo v. City Univ. of N.Y., No. 07-cv681(KAM)(JMA), 2011 WL 1204716, at *9 (Mar. 29, 2011). The District Court first determined that the promotion system that was allegedly biased against Gen- go was controlled entirely by CUNY's central administration rather than QCC, and that therefore the appropriate defendant was the CUNY central administration. Id. at *4. Accordingly, because CUNY's central administration is an "arm[ ] of the state" and therefore enjoyed sovereign immunity from suit, id. (citing Clissuras v. City Univ. of N.Y., 359 F.3d 79 (2d Cir.2004)), the Court held that all but one of Gengo's claims were barred by the Eleventh Amendment. The District Court then addressed, in the alternative, the merits of each of Gengo's claims, and found them to be meritless. Id. at *6-9.
This appeal followed. On appeal, Gengo makes five arguments: (1) CUNY (evidently meaning Queens Community College) is not entitled to sovereign immunity; (2) the District Court erroneously determined that he had not made out a prima, fade case of discrimination; (3) the District Court erroneously determined that he had not made out a prima fade ease of retaliation; (4) the question of whether CUNY's stated reason for the alleged adverse employment action was mere pretext was a question of fact not to be resolved on a motion for summary judgment; and (5) that, should we reject the District Court's conclusion that CUNY was entitled to sovereign immunity, we should remand his action to the District Court with instructions to dismiss his NYCHRL claim without prejudice.
We review the District Court's grant of summary judgment de novo. See Weinstock v. Columbia Univ., 224 F.3d 33, 40 (2d Cir.2000).
CONCLUSION
We have reviewed the record and Gen-go's arguments on appeal and have determined that they are meritless. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the District Court in its entirety, for substantially the reasons stated by the District Court.
. The District Court's conclusion was informed in large part by an affidavit from the New York State Attorney General's Office stating that the party responsible for paying any judgment won by Gengo would be the State of New York, rather than the City of New York. Gengo v. City Univ. of N.Y., No. 07-cv-681, 2011 WL 1204716, at *5-6 (March 29, 2011); see Hess v. Port Auth. Trans-Hudson Corp., 513 U.S. 30, 48, 115 S.Ct. 394, 130 L.Ed.2d 245 (1994); Pikulin v. City Univ. of N.Y., 176 F.3d 598, 600 (2d Cir.1999).
. The District Court dismissed Gengo's Title VII claims on their merits, as Title VII specifically abrogates state sovereign immunity. Gengo, 2011 WL 1204716, at *3 n. 4, 6, 8; see Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445, 456, 96 S.Ct. 2666, 49 L.Ed.2d 614 (1976).