Case Name: Nicolas David ANDREAS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Matthew CATE, Defendant, and K. Johnson; et al., Defendants-Appellees
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2012-01-10
Citations: 465 F. App'x 680
Docket Number: No. 10-17367
Parties: Nicolas David ANDREAS, Plaintiff—Appellant, v. Matthew CATE, Defendant, and K. Johnson; et al., Defendants—Appellees.
Judges: Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 465
Pages: 680–680

Head Matter:
Nicolas David ANDREAS, Plaintiff—Appellant, v. Matthew CATE, Defendant, and K. Johnson; et al., Defendants—Appellees.
No. 10-17367.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Dec. 19, 2011.
Filed Jan. 10, 2012.
Nicolas David Andreas, lone, CA, pro se.
Ellen Hung, Deputy Attorney General, AGCA-Office of the California Attorney General, Sacramento, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.
Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
California state prisoner Nicolas David Andreas appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action, without prejudice, for failure to exhaust administrative remedies as required by the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1117 (9th Cir.2003). We affirm.
By failing to discuss the issue of exhaustion in his opening brief, Andreas has waived any arguments that the district court erred in dismissing for nonexhaustion. See Entm't Research Grp., Inc. v. Genesis Creative Grp., Inc., 122 F.3d 1211, 1217 (9th Cir.1997) ("We review only issues which are argued specifically and distinctly in a party's opening brief. We will not manufacture arguments for an appellant, and a bare assertion does not preserve a claim[.]" (citation omitted)); Wilcox v. Comm'r, 848 F.2d 1007, 1008 n. 2 (9th Cir.1988) (arguments not raised on appeal by a pro se litigant are deemed abandoned).
Andreas's remaining contentions are unpersuasive.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.