Case Name: Matter of the Probate of the Will of Frances Mary Woodward, Deceased
Court: New York Surrogate's Court
Jurisdiction: New York
Decision Date: 1899-07
Citations: 28 Misc. 602
Docket Number: 
Parties: Matter of the Probate of the Will of Frances Mary Woodward, Deceased.
Judges: 
Reporter: New York Miscellaneous Reports
Volume: 28
Pages: 602–603

Head Matter:
Matter of the Probate of the Will of Frances Mary Woodward, Deceased.
(Surrogate’s Court, New York County,
July, 1899.)
Surrogate’s court — Discovery.
Separate applications to a Surrogate’s Court for orders requiring a temporary administrator to give a contestant of, as well as a beneficiary under, a will, inspection of a prior will of the decedent which is in its possession, must be made in strict compliance with the requirements of the Code of Civil Procedure relating to a discovery of books and papers; and will be denied where many material allegations of the petition are stated on information and belief, without disclosing,the sources thereof, and where it is not shown that inspection will benefit the petitioners.
Applications for orders granting inspection of a document in possession of-the temporary administrator.
Wilcox, Adams & Green, for petitioner.
Hector W. Thomas, for respondent.

Opinion:
Varnum, S.
A contestant of the will and a beneficiary thereunder make separate applications for orders requiring the temporary administrator, a trust company, to give petitioners an inspection of a prior will of the decedent in its possession. Although, under section 2472 of- the Code of Civil Procedure, this court is given jurisdiction to direct and control the conduct of executors and administrators, yet this power is expressly limited by the pointed direction that " this jurisdiction must be exercised in the cases and in the manner prescribed by statute." The powers conferred by subdivision 5 of section 2481 are similarly limited. Grave'doubt has, therefore, been expressed whether an order of the kind here prayed for can be made by reason of any inherent jurisdiction of this court. Dale v. Stokes, 5 Redf. 586; afld., 28 Hun, 564. This doubt becomes intensified when it is remembered that, under section 2538, the provisions relating to the discovery of books and papers (§§ 803-809), are expressly made applicable to Surrogates' Courts, thus making the inference a strong one that all questions relating to applications such as are here made must be entirely tested and determined by those provisions. The petitioners, indeed, seem to regard their applications as discovery proceedings, and so I believe they should be considered. This being so, the many stringent rules that have been laid down in reference to such proceedings become directly applicable. It appears that many of the material allegations are made on information and belief, without showing the sources of information or the grounds of belief, and without corroborating these allegations with affidavits of informants. ¡Nor is it shown that the paper of which inspection is sought will actually be of advantage to the petitioners. It is apparent that these motions are made simply to ascertain whether or not this prior will can aid petitioners. There are other vital objections to the applications, but I have indicated a sufficient number to make it apparent that the petitions are fatally defective. Goodyear's Rubber Glove Co. v. Gorham, 83 Hun, 342; New England Iron Co. v. N. Y. Loan Co., 55 How. Pr. 351. The applications must be dismissed.
Applications dismissed.