Case Name: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Reynaldo MORALES-GUTIERREZ, Defendant-Appellant
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2006-12-06
Citations: 208 F. App'x 310
Docket Number: No. 06-40822
Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Reynaldo MORALES-GUTIERREZ, Defendant-Appellant.
Judges: Before REAVLEY, STEWART, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 208
Pages: 310–311

Head Matter:
This case was not selected for publication in the Federal Reporter
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Reynaldo MORALES-GUTIERREZ, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 06-40822
Conference Calendar.
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Dec. 6, 2006.
James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before REAVLEY, STEWART, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
PER CURIAM:
Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Reynaldo Morales-Gutierrez raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. The Government's motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.