Case Name: Hazel KOSCHEL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE CALGARY BOARD OF EDUCATION SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 19, Defendant-Appellee, and Estate Of Barbara Clement; Thomas David MacDonald, Defendants
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jurisdiction: United States
Decision Date: 2003-04-22
Citations: 61 F. App'x 508
Docket Number: No. 02-15224; D.C. No. CV-01-02247-SBA
Parties: Hazel KOSCHEL, Plaintiff—Appellant, v. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE CALGARY BOARD OF EDUCATION SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 19, Defendant—Appellee, and Estate Of Barbara Clement; Thomas David MacDonald, Defendants.
Judges: Before B. FLETCHER, KOZINSKI and TROTT, Circuit Judges.
Reporter: West's Federal Appendix
Volume: 61
Pages: 508–509

Head Matter:
Hazel KOSCHEL, Plaintiff—Appellant, v. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE CALGARY BOARD OF EDUCATION SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 19, Defendant—Appellee, and Estate Of Barbara Clement; Thomas David MacDonald, Defendants.
No. 02-15224.
D.C. No. CV-01-02247-SBA.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted March 31, 2003.
Decided April 22, 2003.
Before B. FLETCHER, KOZINSKI and TROTT, Circuit Judges.

Opinion:
MEMORANDUM
The district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing on grounds of forum non conveniens. Because Koschei is a foreign plaintiff, her selection of a California forum is entitled only to limited deference. Lueck v. Sundstrand Corp., 236 F.3d 1137, 1145 (9th Cir.2001). The district court reasonably determined that, in light of this standard, the private- and public-interest factors favor dismissal.
The private interest factors point strongly to an Alberta forum. The parties are residents of Alberta, and most of the key witnesses—including many not under the parties' control—are also from Alberta. As to potential witnesses from California, Alberta's commission procedure will allow Koschei to secure their testimony without significant hardship. Finally, the prospect of joining the BLM as a defendant has some relevance but, in light of its speculative character, the district court did not abuse its discretion in attaching little weight to it.
The court also adequately evaluated the public interest factors. Alberta's interest in adjudicating a dispute among its residents is substantial, and the district court did not abuse its discretion in determining that this interest predominated. The court was not required to make a choice of law determination because no statute compels venue in the United States and the other factors independently justify dismissal. See Leetsch v. Freedman, 260 F.3d 1100, 1103 n. 1 (9th Cir.2001).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.