context: Abu Bakr was the first Caliph (successor of Muhammad) Umar ibn Khattab Second Caliph Usman ibn Affan Third Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib The fourth caliph, son-in-law of Muhammad. Husayn ibn Ali was the son of Ali ibn Abitalib. Ibn Abbas - 619, Arabian Abdullah ibn Masood - 652 Zaid ibn Sabit - 610 Hasan Basri - (642 - 728 or 737) Umar bin Abdul Aziz - (682 - 720) Abu Hanifa - (699 - 767 Malik Ibn Anas - 796) Zabir ibn Hayyan - (721 - 815), father of chemistry.Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizimi (780 - 850) was the father of the Persian astronomer, al-zebra. Abu Abdullah Ash-Shafi - (767) 820) Ahmad ibn Humble - (780 - 855), Yaqoob ibn Is Ha Al-Qindi - (801 - 873), Muhammad al-Bukhari, an Arab and versatile scholar - 810 - 870, Prophet, Hadith (Sahih Bukhari) Ibn Hisham - (died 834) Abu Dawood as-Sijistani, (817 - 888) Basra), Sunan Abu Dawud, Prophet and Hadith Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj - (821 - 875), Sahih Muslim, a Parashar al-Tirmazi - (824 - 892), Jami al-Tirmazi ibn Majah - (824 - 887) ) The Prophet, Sunan ibn Mazah ibn Qutaiba - (828-889) Al-Nasai - (829 - 915) Synchronization of the Blessings, Ibn Zarir al-Tabari - (838 - 923), Sunni, Parashar (Tariq al-Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari) - Abu al-Hasan al-Asb Hari - (874 - 936) 853 - 933) Egypt, Akhida At-Tahawiyyah Abu Mansur al-Maturuzi - Death 333 AH / 944, Pharisee Al-Farabi - (870 - 950), Persian Al-Bar-Bahri - (Death 940) Iraqi Scholar, Anthropology Tabarani - (875 - 975) Al-Mujam al-Kabir Mullah Nasruddin - Islamic Voice The age of Hakim al-Nishaburi - (933 - 1012/1014) Persian, Mustadrak al-Hakim Abu al-Qasim al-Zawahiri (Abulkesis) (936-1013), a beautiful Arabian physician, father of the newest surgeon, Ibn al-Haitham (Alhakan) 965-1039), an Arab and Persian cosmologist, father of ophthalmology, founder of psychiatry, first psychiatrist and scientist, al-Sharif al-Raji - 970, Al-Mawaridi (972- 1058), Arab Abu Raihan al-Beruni (973-1048), Persian, universalist, father of geodesy and Indology, first anthropologist Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980-1037) Ibn Hazam, the father of Persian, universal intellectual and neo-natal medicine, (994 - 1064), Qartaba (Cordoba), Andalusi (Spain) philosopher Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi - (1001 - 1072) Nizamul Mulk - (1018 - 1092) Persian Siyasat Nama Al-Juwaini - (1020 - 1079), f Raizul-Sim Thain Ali ibn Tahir al-Sulami - Death 1106 Al-Ghazali - (1058-1111) Religious scholar and philosopher. Ibn Yahya al-Maghribi al-Samawal - (1130-1180) O Good Marakash Yahudi ibn Khudamah al-Maqdisi - (1147-1223) Al-Mugh ni Fakruddin al-Raji, (1149-1209) Persian Ali ibn al-Asir - 1160 - 1233), A Complete History of Nasiruddin al-Tusi - 1201, Persian, versatile scholar, Jiz-e-Il Khani, founder of trigonometry. Mahmud al-Alusi - (1217 - 1270), Ruh al-Mani Tafsir Jalaluddin Muhammad Rumi () Sibt ibn al-Zawazi - d. 1257 al-Qurtubi - death 1273 Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Andalusi al-Nawawi - (1233-1278) Sharah Sahi Muslim, Riazus-Salihin, 40 Hadith Nawawi ibn Taymiyyah - (1263-1328) Sunni, ) Majmu al-Fatwa al-Kubra) Abul Fida Isma'il ibn Hamwi, (1273 -1331), Sunni Shafi'i, Syria, versatile scholar, Tariq Abul Fida al-Zahabi - (1274-1348) -Jouzia - (1292-1350) Jad-al-Ma'ad al-Hafiza Ibn Kathir - (13011373) Tafsir Ibn Kathir Ali Ibn Abu Bakr al-haitami - 13 ??, maja Ibn Khaldun al-javayid - (1332 - 1406), historian, social, pauraganankasastrapitamahudu, philosophy. Al-Hafiz ibn Rajab al-Hambali - (1335-1392) Damascus (Syria) Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - (1372-1449) Muhaddis, al-Fattah al-Bari, Balug-al-Ma'arm al-Suuti - (1445 -) 1505), History of the Caliphs ibn Hajar al-Haitami - (1525 - 1590) Al-Sawaiq al-Muhr Rekha Mulla Sadra - 1571, Shia, Persian, Philosophy, Sufi Shah Wali Allah - (1703–1762) Ahmad Raza Khan - (1856) -1921) Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab - (1703-1792) Ash-Shawkani - (1760 - 1834) Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangoha - - (1826 - 1905) Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanotwi - (1832 - 1879), Shamsul Haq Azeemabadi-1857 -1911, Founder of Devband Madarasa, India, Ounul-Mabood Sharah Sunan Abi Dawood Shibli Noumani - (1857) - (1857) (1865-1935) Syria (Sham) Abdul Hakim Arvasi - (1867 - 1943) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Syed Abdullah Shah Nakhsh Bandi - 1872-1964 Southern India Sunimuhadis Badiouz Jama'eh Syed Nursi - (1877 - 1960), Turkish Kurdishi Do Muhammad Iqbal - (1877-1938), poet, philosopher and politician, India (before independence) Abdur-Rahman ibn Nasir As-Saadi - (1889-1956) Syed Abul Ala Maududi - (1903-1979) Tafhimul-Qur'an Founder of Islam, India (pre-independence) Amin Ah Son Islahi (1904–1997) - Tadabbur-e-Qur'an Khalid Masood (1935–2003) - Hayat-e-Rasool-e-Ummi Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sharavi - (1911-1998) Hilmi Isika (1911-2001) - Saadat-e-Ibadiah Syed Abul Hasan Nadvi - (1914 - 1999) Al-Muhaddis Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani - (1914-1999) Muhammad Yusuf Khandelvi - (1917 - 1965) India Sunni Ahmad Didad - Fazlur-Rahman (1918 - 2005) Islamic scholar Ismail al-Farooqi (1921 - 1986), Sunni, Palestinian, philosopher Ibn Usaymeen - (1925 - 2001) Maulana Shah Ahmad Noorani - (1926 - 2003), Pakistan Yusuf al-Qaradawi - b. 1926 Khurshid Ahmad - born 1932 Ahmad Saifi Marif - born 1935 Noor Khulish Majid - (1939 - 2005) Fethullah Gulen - born 1941 Turkish Shaikh Abdul Hadi Palazzi - born 1961 Italy, Islamic scholar Abdullah Nasuf - 41 Zaid - born 1943, Amin Reyes - born 1944, Muhammad Tahirul Qadri - born 1951 Taqiuddin al-Nabhani - (1909 - 1977)
question: Who is the Father of Chemistry?
answers.text: Zabir ibn Hayyan